diff options
author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2014-01-25 22:39:57 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2014-01-25 22:39:57 +0000 |
commit | 1db7092b704f1203699f36e7065b822324747a3a (patch) | |
tree | 79e8b861efcb8f18017c6e0213c83241aeaf6635 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source | |
parent | 00162491a0a38dd40e88a84e63192f10868f0df4 (diff) |
expex (25jan14)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@32787 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source')
33 files changed, 0 insertions, 6796 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0-index.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0-index.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f645c31c6fe..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0-index.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,132 +0,0 @@ -|*|, parameter\enspace 30 -|+|, exceptional gloss item\enspace 39 -|@|, exceptional gloss item\enspace 40 -|[|, exceptional gloss item\enspace 40 -|]|, exceptional gloss item\enspace 40 -|~|, tilde modification\enspace 11 -|\a[]|\enspace 13 -|aboveexskip|\user\enspace 8 -|aboveglbskip|\user\enspace 35 -|aboveglcskip|\user\enspace 35 -|aboveglftskip|\user\enspace 35 -|abovemoreglskip|\enspace 41 -|\actualexno|\enspace 24 -|\anextx|\enspace 52 -|appendtopexarg|\enspace 24 -|autoglskip|\enspace 41 -|avoidnumlabelclash|\enspace 24 -|\a|\enspace 13 -|\bblastx|\enspace 52 -|\begingl[]|\enspace 32 -|\beginglpanel[]|\enspace 48 -|belowexskip|\user\enspace 8 -|belowglpreambleskip|\user\enspace 35 -|belowgpreambleskip|\user\enspace 13 -|\blastx|\enspace 52 -|\crnb|\enspace 64 -|crskip|\enspace 63 -|\crs|\enspace 63 -|\defineglwlevels|\enspace 46 -|\definelabeltype|\enspace 21 -|\definelingstyle|\enspace 28 -|\deftagex|\enspace 53 -|\deftaglabel|, in tables\enspace 62 -|\deftaglabel|\enspace 53 -|\deftagpage|\enspace 53 -|\deftag|\enspace 53 -|dima|\user\enspace 63 -|dimb|\user\enspace 63 -|dimc|\user\enspace 63 -|\endgl|\enspace 32 -|\endpanel|\enspace 48 -|everyex|\user\enspace 28 -|Everyex|\user\enspace 28 -|everygla|\enspace 35 -|everyglb|\enspace 35 -|everyglc|\enspace 35 -|everyglft|\enspace 35 -|everyglpreamble|\enspace 35 -|everygluf|\enspace 51 -|everygl|\enspace 35 -|everylabel|\enspace 18 -|everypanel|\user\enspace 48 -|exbreakfil|\enspace 69 -|exbreakpenalty|\enspace 69 -|\exbreak|\enspace 69 -|\excnt|\enspace 8 -|\exdisplay[]|\enspace 64 -|exnoformat|\enspace 11 -|\exnoprint|\enspace 64 -|exno|\enspace 11 -|exno|, setting by reference\enspace 56 -|exskip|\enspace 8 -|extraglskip|\enspace 41 -|\ex|\enspace 8 -|fullrefformat|\enspace 57 -|\gathertags|\enspace 55 -|\getfullref|\enspace 53 -|\getref|\enspace 53 -|\gla[]|\enspace 32 -|\glb[]|\enspace 32 -|glbrackbracksep|\user\enspace 40 -|glbrackwordsep|\user\enspace 40 -|\glc[]|\enspace 32 -|\glft[]|\enspace 32 -|glftpos|\enspace 47 -|glhangstyle|\enspace 47 -|gllineskip|\enspace 43 -|\glpreamble[]|\enspace 32 -|glrightskip|\enspace 45 -|glspace|\enspace 45 -|glspace|\user\enspace 35 -|glstruts|\enspace 43 -|glufcloseup|\enspace 51 -|\gluf|\enspace 51 -|\hwit|\enspace 59 -|interpartskip|\user\enspace 13 -|\judge|\enspace 30 -|\keepexcntlocal|\enspace 27 -|labelalign|\enspace 19 -|labelanchor|\enspace 17 -|labelformat|\enspace 18 -|labelgen|\enspace 21 -|labellist|\enspace 21 -|labeloffset|\user\enspace 13 -|\labels[]|\enspace 61 -|labeltype|\enspace 13 -|labelwidth|\user\enspace 13 -|\label|, use of the LaTex macro\enspace 59 -|\lastlabel|\enspace 55 -|\lastx|\enspace 52 -|\lingset|\enspace 7 -|\Lingset|\enspace 67 -|\ljudge|\enspace 30 -|\nextx|\enspace 52 -|\nl|\enspace 61 -|\noexno|\enspace 64 -|nopreamble|\enspace 14 -|numoffset|\user\enspace 8 -|\pexcnt|\enspace 13, 21 -|pexcnt|, parameter\enspace 21 -|\pex~[]|\enspace 13 -|preambleanchor|\enspace 17 -|preambleoffset|\user\enspace 13 -|\printlbrack|\enspace 40 -|\printrbrack|\enspace 40 -|\refproofing|\enspace 54 -|\ref|, use of the LaTex macro\enspace 59 -|\rightcomment|\enspace 38 -|sampleexno|\enspace 23 -|samplelabel|\enspace 13 -|splitpartspenalty|\enspace 69 -|ssratio|\enspace 47 -|ssrightskip|\enspace 47 -|sssep|\enspace 47 -|\tagfilesuffix|\enspace 55 -|tag|\enspace 53 -|textanchor|\enspace 17 -|textoffset|\user\enspace 8 -|\tl|\enspace 61 -|\trailingcitation|\enspace 38 -|\tspace|\enspace 63 -|\xe|\enspace 8 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0-tags.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0-tags.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3706a9b1a01..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0-tags.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -\relax -\@fd@f {pg} {{3}} -\@fd@f {pg.A} {{{\char 98}}{{3\char 98}}} -\@fd@f {Pre} {{97}} -\@fd@f {advanced} {{6}} -\@fd@f {anchors} {{6.2}} -\@fd@f {everylabel1} {{105}} -\@fd@f labelformatpage {{18}} -\@fd@f {sometimes} {{108}} -\@fd@f {triplea1} {{110}} -\@fd@f {triplea3} {{112}} -\@fd@f {tripleb1} {{113}} -\@fd@f {tripleb3} {{115}} -\@fd@f {nonum} {{\unhcopy \exnobox }} -\@fd@f {IJAL1} {{5}} -\@fd@f {fns} {{6.8}} -\@fd@f {starsec} {{8}} -\@fd@f {wapm} {{126}} -\@fd@f {sicher} {{127}} -\@fd@f {um} {{128}} -\@fd@f {sicher2} {{131}} -\@fd@f {wiye} {{135}} -\@fd@f {@period} {{136}} -\@fd@f {Chung1} {{137}} -\@fd@f {Ti} {{138}} -\@fd@f {seq} {{142}} -\@fd@f {panelex} {{150}} -\@fd@f {unnamedref} {{11.1}} -\@fd@f {named-reference} {{11.2}} -\@fd@f {FP} {{the first part of example {\advance \excnt by -1 153}}} -\@fd@f {snoopy} {{153}} -\@fd@f {snoopy.dog} {{{\char 98}}{{153\char 98}}} -\@fd@f {snoopy.a} {{{\char 99}}{{153\char 99}}} -\@fd@f {snoopy} {{{\advance \excnt by -1 155}{\it \char 98}}} -\@fd@f {dog} {{156}} -\@fd@f {dog.G} {{{2}}{{156.2}}} -\@fd@f {K} {{157}} -\@fd@f {K.A} {{{2}}{{157-2}}} -\@fd@f {1st} {{Someone loves everyone.}} -\@fd@f {2nd} {{Everyone loves someone.}} -\@fd@f {A} {{158}} -\@fd@f {A.X} {{{\char 98}}{{158\char 98}}} -\@fd@f {A.Z} {{{\char 100}}{{158\char 100}}} -\@fd@f {explicit-sec} {{11.8}} -\@fd@f {labelsec} {{11.9}} -\@fd@f {A} {{161}} -\@fd@f {A.B} {{{\char 97}}{{161\char 97}}} -\@fd@f {A.C} {{{\char 98}}{{161\char 98}}} -\@fd@f {A.D} {{{\char 99}}{{161\char 99}}} -\@fd@f {Washo} {{166}} -\@fd@f {Washo.A} {{{\char 99}}{{166\char 99}}} -\@fd@f {Washo.B} {{{\char 100}}{{166\char 100}}} -\@fd@f exbreakpage {{69}} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.idx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.idx deleted file mode 100644 index fd5bb43e283..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.idx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,143 +0,0 @@ -\indexentry{|\lingset|}{7} -\indexentry{|\lingset|}{7} -\indexentry{|\ex|}{8} -\indexentry{|\xe|}{8} -\indexentry{|\excnt|}{8} -\indexentry{|numoffset|\user}{8} -\indexentry{|textoffset|\user}{8} -\indexentry{|aboveexskip|\user}{8} -\indexentry{|belowexskip|\user}{8} -\indexentry{|exskip|}{8} -\indexentry{|~|, tilde modification}{11} -\indexentry{|exno|}{11} -\indexentry{|exnoformat|}{11} -\indexentry{|\pexcnt|}{13} -\indexentry{|\pex~[]|}{13} -\indexentry{|\a[]|}{13} -\indexentry{|labeltype|}{13} -\indexentry{|labeloffset|\user}{13} -\indexentry{|labelwidth|\user}{13} -\indexentry{|preambleoffset|\user}{13} -\indexentry{|interpartskip|\user}{13} -\indexentry{|belowgpreambleskip|\user}{13} -\indexentry{|samplelabel|}{13} -\indexentry{|\a|}{13} -\indexentry{|nopreamble|}{14} -\indexentry{|labelanchor|}{17} -\indexentry{|preambleanchor|}{17} -\indexentry{|textanchor|}{17} -\indexentry{|everylabel|}{18} -\indexentry{|labelformat|}{18} -\indexentry{|labelalign|}{19} -\indexentry{|labelalign|}{19} -\indexentry{|\definelabeltype|}{21} -\indexentry{|\pexcnt|}{21} -\indexentry{|labelgen|}{21} -\indexentry{|pexcnt|, parameter}{21} -\indexentry{|labellist|}{21} -\indexentry{|sampleexno|}{23} -\indexentry{|\actualexno|}{24} -\indexentry{|avoidnumlabelclash|}{24} -\indexentry{|appendtopexarg|}{24} -\indexentry{|\keepexcntlocal|}{27} -\indexentry{|\definelingstyle|}{28} -\indexentry{|everyex|\user}{28} -\indexentry{|Everyex|\user}{28} -\indexentry{|\judge|}{30} -\indexentry{|\ljudge|}{30} -\indexentry{|*|, parameter}{30} -\indexentry{|\begingl[]|}{32} -\indexentry{|\glpreamble[]|}{32} -\indexentry{|\gla[]|}{32} -\indexentry{|\glb[]|}{32} -\indexentry{|\glc[]|}{32} -\indexentry{|\glft[]|}{32} -\indexentry{|\endgl|}{32} -\indexentry{|glspace|\user}{35} -\indexentry{|everygl|}{35} -\indexentry{|everyglpreamble|}{35} -\indexentry{|everygla|}{35} -\indexentry{|everyglb|}{35} -\indexentry{|everyglc|}{35} -\indexentry{|everyglft|}{35} -\indexentry{|belowglpreambleskip|\user}{35} -\indexentry{|aboveglbskip|\user}{35} -\indexentry{|aboveglcskip|\user}{35} -\indexentry{|aboveglftskip|\user}{35} -\indexentry{|\trailingcitation|}{38} -\indexentry{|\rightcomment|}{38} -\indexentry{|+|, exceptional gloss item}{39} -\indexentry{|@|, exceptional gloss item}{40} -\indexentry{|[|, exceptional gloss item}{40} -\indexentry{|]|, exceptional gloss item}{40} -\indexentry{|\printlbrack|}{40} -\indexentry{|\printrbrack|}{40} -\indexentry{|glbrackbracksep|\user}{40} -\indexentry{|glbrackwordsep|\user}{40} -\indexentry{|abovemoreglskip|}{41} -\indexentry{|autoglskip|}{41} -\indexentry{|extraglskip|}{41} -\indexentry{|gllineskip|}{43} -\indexentry{|glstruts|}{43} -\indexentry{|glspace|}{45} -\indexentry{|glrightskip|}{45} -\indexentry{|\defineglwlevels|}{46} -\indexentry{|glftpos|}{47} -\indexentry{|sssep|}{47} -\indexentry{|ssratio|}{47} -\indexentry{|ssrightskip|}{47} -\indexentry{|glhangstyle|}{47} -\indexentry{|\beginglpanel[]|}{48} -\indexentry{|\endpanel|}{48} -\indexentry{|everypanel|\user}{48} -\indexentry{|\gluf|}{51} -\indexentry{|glufcloseup|}{51} -\indexentry{|everygluf|}{51} -\indexentry{|\lastx|}{52} -\indexentry{|\nextx|}{52} -\indexentry{|\blastx|}{52} -\indexentry{|\anextx|}{52} -\indexentry{|\bblastx|}{52} -\indexentry{|\deftag|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftagex|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftaglabel|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftagpage|}{53} -\indexentry{|\getref|}{53} -\indexentry{|\getfullref|}{53} -\indexentry{|tag|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftag|}{53} -\indexentry{|\getref|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftagex|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftagpage|}{53} -\indexentry{|\deftaglabel|}{53} -\indexentry{|\refproofing|}{54} -\indexentry{|\gathertags|}{55} -\indexentry{|\tagfilesuffix|}{55} -\indexentry{|\gathertags|}{55} -\indexentry{|\tagfilesuffix|}{55} -\indexentry{|\lastlabel|}{55} -\indexentry{|exno|, setting by reference}{56} -\indexentry{|fullrefformat|}{57} -\indexentry{|\label|, use of the LaTex macro}{59} -\indexentry{|\ref|, use of the LaTex macro}{59} -\indexentry{|\hwit|}{59} -\indexentry{|\labels[]|}{61} -\indexentry{|\tl|}{61} -\indexentry{|\nl|}{61} -\indexentry{|\deftaglabel|, in tables}{62} -\indexentry{|\tspace|}{63} -\indexentry{|\crs|}{63} -\indexentry{|dima|\user}{63} -\indexentry{|dimb|\user}{63} -\indexentry{|dimc|\user}{63} -\indexentry{|crskip|}{63} -\indexentry{|\exdisplay[]|}{64} -\indexentry{|\noexno|}{64} -\indexentry{|\exnoprint|}{64} -\indexentry{|\crnb|}{64} -\indexentry{|\noexno|}{64} -\indexentry{|\Lingset|}{67} -\indexentry{|\exbreak|}{69} -\indexentry{|exbreakfil|}{69} -\indexentry{|exbreakpenalty|}{69} -\indexentry{|splitpartspenalty|}{69} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0e00d8f5d95..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -\input eplain -\input X-mybasics.tex -\input pstricks -\input pst-node \catcode`\@=12 -\input expex -\input X-lingdoc -\input X-code-beta -\input X-timesfonts -\input X-sections -\input X-local-doc -\input eptexfn - -%\gathertags -%\gathercontents -%\gathernotes - -%\refproofing -%\indexproofingtrue - -\pageno=-1 -\get 000doc-cover -\get X-contents -\get 01_intro -\get 02_Examples -\get 03_XKV -\get 04_Ex -\get 05_MultiPart-Basics -\get 06_MoreExamples -\get 07_UserStyles -\get 08_Judgments -\get 09_Glosses-Basic -\get 10_Glosses-Advanced -\get 11_Refs -\get 12_Tables -\get 13_PSTricks -\get 14_PageBreaks -\input X-mkindex \bye - -\bye - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.toc b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.toc deleted file mode 100644 index fe28019fec2..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/0.toc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -\sec {1} {Introduction } \writefill 1\par -\subsec {1.1} {Changes } \writefill 1\par -\subsec {1.2} {LaTex/Tex cooperation } \writefill 2\par -\subsec {1.3} {Acknowledgements } \writefill 2\par -\sec {2} {Some preliminary examples } \writefill 3\par -\sec {3} {XKV parameterization } \writefill 7\par -\sec {4} {Examples without parts } \writefill 8\par -\subsec {4.1} {Explicit example numbers } \writefill 11\par -\sec {5} {Examples with labeled parts: Basics } \writefill 13\par -\subsec {5.1} {{\fam \ttfam \twelvett nopreamble} } \writefill 14\par -\subsec {5.2} {Stipulated labels } \writefill 16\par -\sec {6} {More on examples, with and without labeled parts } \writefill 16\par -\subsec {6.1} {Relative versus fixed dimensions } \writefill 16\par -\subsec {6.2} {Anchoring } \writefill 17\par -\subsec {6.3} {Formatting the labels } \writefill 18\par -\subsec {6.4} {Aligning the labels } \writefill 19\par -\subsec {6.5} {User designed labeling } \writefill 21\par -\subsec {6.6} {The parameter {\fam \ttfam \twelvett sampleexno} } \writefill 23\par -\subsec {6.7} {IJAL style format of multiline examples } \writefill 24\par -\subsec {6.8} {Footnotes and endnotes } \writefill 27\par -\sec {7} {User defined styles } \writefill 28\par -\sec {8} {Judgment marks } \writefill 30\par -\sec {9} {Glosses } \writefill 32\par -\subsec {9.1} {Parameters } \writefill 35\par -\subsec {9.2} {The width of the gloss } \writefill 36\par -\subsec {9.3} {Comments and citations } \writefill 38\par -\subsec {9.4} {Exceptional {\fam \ttfam \twelvett \char "5C gla} items } \writefill 39\par -\subsec {9.5} {Line spacing in wrapped glosses } \writefill 41\par -\sec {10} {More on Glosses } \writefill 46\par -\subsec {10.1} {User defined levels } \writefill 46\par -\subsec {10.2} {Positioning the free translation to the right of the interlinear gloss } \writefill 47\par -\subsec {10.3} {Glosses with a side panel } \writefill 48\par -\subsec {10.4} {Cascading hanging indentation in glosses } \writefill 50\par -\subsec {10.5} {Gloss underfixes } \writefill 51\par -\sec {11} {Referring to examples and labeled parts of examples } \writefill 52\par -\subsec {11.1} {Unnamed reference } \writefill 52\par -\subsec {11.2} {Named reference } \writefill 53\par -\subsec {11.3} {Proofing references } \writefill 54\par -\subsec {11.4} {The tag/reference file } \writefill 55\par -\subsec {11.5} {References to references, references as values } \writefill 55\par -\subsec {11.6} {Extensions of the tag/reference mechanism } \writefill 57\par -\subsec {11.7} {The parameter {\fam \ttfam \twelvett fullreformat} } \writefill 57\par -\subsec {11.8} {Reference to a part of a multipart example } \writefill 58\par -\subsec {11.9} {Support for the LaTex {\fam \ttfam \twelvett \char "5C label} and {\fam \ttfam \twelvett \char "5C ref} commands} \writefill 59\par -\sec {12} {Tables in examples } \writefill 59\par -\subsec {12.1} {Tables with labeled lines } \writefill 61\par -\subsec {12.2} {Tagging implicit labels in tables } \writefill 62\par -\subsec {12.3} {Some useful table making tools } \writefill 63\par -\subsec {12.4} {Tables that can break between pages } \writefill 64\par -\subsec {12.5} {Squeezing tables into tight places } \writefill 66\par -\sec {13} {ExPex and PSTricks } \writefill 67\par -\sec {14} {Control over page breaking inside examples } \writefill 68\par -\subsec {14.1} {Discouraging page breaks in examples } \writefill 69\par -\subsec {14.2} {Controlling where page breaks occur in examples (if they must) } \writefill 70\par -\tocidx {Index of control sequences, parameters, and special symbols} {} \writefill 71\par diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/000doc-cover.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/000doc-cover.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3b1074f8983..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/000doc-cover.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -\everymath={} -\parindent=0pt -\font\namefont=t1xr at 16pt -\font\namefontsl=t1xsl at 16pt - -\leavevmode \vfil -\hfil\psscalebox{8}{\sl ExPex} -\vskip1.5em -\hfil\psscalebox{3}{for linguists} -\vskip2em -\line{\hss\psscalebox{2}{Example formatting, glosses, and -reference}\hss} -\vfil\vfil\vfil\kern2em - -\framedisplay -\pex[nopreamble,aboveglftskip=.6ex,interpartskip=2ex] -\everymath={}% -\def\\#1{-{\tenrm #1}}% -\a -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, [ dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -[ seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten ] ] @ .// -\glb Mary is sure that it the\\{ACC} Hans not annoy would -his\\{DAT} girlfriend\\{DAT} her\\{ACC} heart\\{ACC} {out to -throw} // -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\a -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, [ dass seiner Freunden ihr$_i$ Herz -auszuch\"utten [ dem Hans nicht schaden w\"urde ] ] @ .// -\glb Mary is sure that his\\{DAT} girlfriend\\{DAT} her\\{ACC} -heart\\{ACC} {out to throw} the\\{DAT} Hans not damage would// -\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend -would not damage John.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\vfil -\vfil\vfil\kern2em -\hfil\psscalebox{3}{User's Guide} -\vskip1ex - -{\leftskip=0pt plus 1fil \parfillskip=0pt -\rightskip=0pt plus 1fil \openup4pt -\parindent=0pt \namefont -John Frampton\par -{\namefontsl j.frampton@neu.edu}\vskip14pt -December 2012\par -Version 4.1\par} - - -\vfil\break - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/01_intro.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/01_intro.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 37966586429..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/01_intro.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,138 +0,0 @@ - -\vfil -\eject -\global\pageno=1 -\section Introduction - -Many of the needs of linguists who wish to produce -typographically attractive papers using \Tex\ or \LaTex\ -are not specific to linguistic papers. There are therefore many -macro packages which deal with tables of contents, references, -section headings, font selection, indexing, etc. But linguistics -does have some special typographic needs. I addressed two of -these with the macro packages {\sl PST-JTree\/} and {\sl -PST-ASR\/}, which typeset syntactic trees and autosegmental -representations. \ExPex\ addresses the main remaining special -\Tex\ need in linguistics: formatting examples, examples with -multiple parts, glosses, and the like, and referring to examples -and parts of examples. The name comes from the two central -macros, |\ex| and |\pex|, used to typeset examples and examples -with labeled parts. - -{\sl PST-JTree\/} and {\sl PST-ASR\/} rely heavily on Hendri -Adriaens' \XKeyVal\ package, which has become the standard for -\PSTricks\ based macro packages. Although \ExPex\ is not based -on \PSTricks\relax, it does handle parameterization the same -way that {\sl PST-JTree\/} and {\sl PST-ASR\/} do. When -{\sl expex.tex} is loaded, it immediately checks to see -whether {\sl xkeyval.tex} has already been loaded. If not, -it does so. - -The goal in writing a macro package for general use is to make it -simple to use if only simple things need to be done, but powerful -enough so that users who have complex needs can get those needs -satisfied if they are willing to deal with the complexities that -complex needs inevitably involve. If you think there are simple -things that are not simple to do, or complex things that cannot -be done, please write to me at {\sl j.frampton@neu.edu}. The -\ExPex\ macros have evolved over the last 15 or so years -and like anything which evolves, various features of the current -state may have more to do with history than with optimal design. -Please let me know about departures from optimal design. Perhaps -the next version can be improved. - -This User's Guide begins with four examples which demonstrate -\ExPex\ in action. It serves as a ``A Quick Guide to {\sl -Expex\/}''. Each page gives some code at the top, with the -product of this code below. Its main purpose is to give a sense -of how \ExPex\ works, so that curious readers have some -basis for determining whether they want to proceed with the -details. It is possible to begin to use \ExPex\ solely on -the basis of the four demo pages and learn the more subtle -capabilities as needed. A quick survey of the index and the table -of contents should give you some idea of what is available, if -you need it. - -\subsection Changes - -The most recent previous version of \ExPex\ is version 4.0c. That -version will still be available on my website, zipped as {\it -expex40c.zip}. Aside from bug fixes, the changes in this version -are to the control of line spacing in wrapped glosses. Several -new parameters have been introduced and some initial settings of -parameters controlling glosses have been changed. Executing the -macro |\gloldstyle| will return \ExPex\ to a state in which -glosses written using version 4.0 should display as they did -using version 4.0. The parameter |abovemoreglskip| which was -used to control wrap spacing in glosses is still recognized, but -it should now be considered obsolete and should be avoided in -future work. It will be eliminated at some point in the future. - -There was an undocumented feature of v4.0 that was used by some -people, but has now been eliminated. \ExPex\ no longer looks for -a file {\it expex-add.tex\/} and loads it automatically if it is -found. This led to some very mysterious behavior when the user -forgot about the presence of this file. Such a file should be -loaded explicitly. - -\subsection LaTex/Tex cooperation - -\ExPex\ is designed to be used by either {\sl Plain Tex\/} or \LaTex\ -users. \LaTex\ users need to say |\usepackage{expex}| and \Tex\ users -|\input expex|. All of the code for the examples in this -documentation should run equally well in either system, subject -to the notes below. - -\subsubsection Note to \LaTex\ users - -|\it| (now a deprecated \LaTex\ command) is used in a few places. -In case \ExPex\ detects that \LaTex\ is being used, it executes -|\let\it=\itshape|. - -\subsubsection Note to \Tex\ users - -Three macros are used in the examples in this documentation which -are defined in \LaTex\ but not in {\it Plain Tex}: |\footnotesize|, -|\sc|, and |\textsc|. Assuming, for example, that text is set in -10pt computer modern, the following would suffice for all the -examples in this documentation. - -\codedisplay -\font\eightrm=cmr8 -\font\eightit=cmti8 -\def\footnotesize{\eightrm \let\it=\eightit \baselineskip=9pt} -\font\tensc=cmcsc10 -\let\sc=\tensc -\def\textsc#1{{\sc #1}} -|endcodedisplay - -Most {\sl Plain Tex\/} users will have other fonts and much more -general size changing macros at their disposal. The code above -is barely sufficient to handle the examples in this is -documentation, but it will do the job. For what it is worth, this -documentation was typeset using {\it Plain Tex}. |\twelvepoint| and -|\tenpoint| were defined modeled on pages 414--415 in the {\sl -TeXbook\/} and |\let\footnotesize=\tenpoint| was executed to -define |\footnotesize|. The running text is \textdim{12 pt}. -|\sc| was defined by |\font\twelvesc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep1|% -\footnote{cmcsc10 scaled was used rather than -cmcsc12 because Postscript fonts for cmcsc10 are more readily -available than those for cmcsc12.} -and |\let\sc=\twelvesc|% -\footnote{Small caps are used only in text size}% -. - -\subsection Acknowledgements - -Many participants in the {\sl Ling-Tex\/} discussion group have -contributed to the development of \ExPex\relax, either by posing -good questions, solving problems, or providing informed -discussion of desirable features. In particular, I thank Alexis -Dimitriadis, Claude Dionne, Kevin Donnely, Antonio Fortin, Jeremy -Hammond, Daniel Harbor, Joshua Jensen, Joost Kremers, John Lyon, -Alan Munn, Christos Vlachos, and Natalie Weber. - - - - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/02_Examples.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/02_Examples.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1908504f05c..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/02_Examples.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ - -\vfil\break -\section Some preliminary examples - -\medskip -\input example1 -\input example2 -\input example3 -\input example4 - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/03_XKV.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/03_XKV.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0a5831f3121..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/03_XKV.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ - -%\def\typedim#1{\typed@m#1\@nil} -%\def\typed@m#1 #2\@nil{$#1\,\rm #2$} -\def\!{\kern-1.6pt} - -\section XKV parameterization - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\lingset|}\endmc -\endinventory -% -(Here and in following sections and subsections, an inventory of -the macros, parameters, and count registers which are described -in what follows appears at the beginning of the section. ``What -follows'' refers to the text up to the next section or subsection -heading.) - -The key-value approach to parameter setting in \Tex, which -originated with David Carlisle's |keyval| package, is illustrated -by the key |glspace|. \ExPex\ uses to it set one of the -parameters used in typesetting glosses. Executing the command - - -\sidx{|\lingset|} -\exfrag -|\lingset{glspace=1.3em}| -\xe - -\noindent results in the definition (or redefinition) of the -macro |\lingglspace| so that it expands to the value \textdim{1.3 -em}. -The macro |\begingl|, which is used to typeset glosses, uses -|\lingglspace|, typesetting the gloss so that the minimal -interword separation is the dimension which |\lingglspace| -expands~to. But \ExPex\ users never have to concern themselves -with the macro |\lingglspace|. If they are not satisfied with -the default spacing, they simply have to know that |glspace| is -the key to setting the word spacing in glosses. - -The argument of |\lingset| can be a comma separated sequence of -key/value pairs. The syntax is: - -\exfrag \everymath={}% -|\lingset{«key$_1$»=«value$_1$»,«\dots»,«key$_n$»=«value$_n$»}| -\xe -% -The comma separated key/value pairs are processed sequentially, -from left to right. If a value contains a comma, it must be -hidden from the mechanism which parses the list by putting the -value in braces. The braces are removed by the parser. - -Several \ExPex\ macros take an optional argument, delimited by -brackets, which is passed to |\lingset|. |\begingl|, used to -typeset glosses, takes an optional argument. You might say, for -example, - -\exfrag -|\begingl[glspace=.9em,everyglft=\it]| -\xe - -\noindent The optional argument of |\begingl| will be passed to -|\lingset| and the result evaluated, so that the gloss will be -typeset with these parameter settings. This is carried out -inside a group, so the global settings of the parameters are not -affected. As we will see later, |everyglft=\it| will result in an -italicized translation. - -\ExPex\ has various kinds of keys. The distinctions depend on -the effect of executing (\nextx) and the restrictions on the -possible values which can appear. - -\ex -|\lingset{«key»=«value»}| -\xe - -\noindent {\it Command key\/}:\enspace -After (\lastx) is executed, the macro |\ling«key»| or -|\ling@«key»| expands to {\sl value}. It will be made clear when -the key is introduced whether it is |\ling«key»| or |\ling@«key»| -that is -defined. - - -\smallskip -\noindent {\it Incremental dimension parameter\/}:\enspace {\sl -value\/} must be a dimension or a dimension prefixed by |!|. If -{\sl value\/} is a dimension, it is stored in |\ling«key»|. If it -is a !-prefixed dimension, the prefixed dimension is added to its -former dimension and the result stored in |\ling«key»|. If -|\ling@«key»| is undefined or does not expand to a dimension, a -fatal error results. Incremental parameters are very useful if -minor adjustments to the format are desired. There are {\it -incremental skip parameters\/} as well, which operate on an -entirely parallel manner. - -\smallskip -\noindent {\it Choice parameter\/}:\enspace -{\sl value\/} must be drawn from a prescribed list. Although the -\ExPex\ choice parameters do store {\sl value\/} when (\lastx) -is executed, the main purpose of executing (\lastx) is the side -effects which are coded into the definition of the key. - -The parameter |labelalign| illustrates this. -|\lingset{labelalign=«value»}| is valid only if {\sl value\/} is -one of |left|, |center|, or |right|. A fatal error results -otherwise. The effect is to appropriately define the macro -|\@labelprint| which is used to typeset the labels of subparts in -multipart examples. -\smallskip - -\smallskip -\noindent {\it Pseudo parameter\/}: (\lastx) is executed for its -side effects. {\sl value\/} is not stored. The key |samplelabel| -illustrates this. When |\lingset{samplelabel=A.}| is executed, -for example, the macro |\ling@samplelabel| is not defined. -Instead, the parameter |labelwidth| is set to the width of -``A.'' in the current font. - -\medskip -In the interest of clarity, the exposition above was somewhat -oversimplified (i.e. told some lies, but small lies). The macro -in which a value associated with {\sl key\/} is stored was -assumed to be |\ling@«key»|. In fact, some keys use -|\ling«key»|, with no |@| in the macro name so that they are -easier for the user to access. In those cases in which it -appeared that there is a significant chance that some users will -want easy access to the value of a parameter at some point, the -macro name |\ling«key»| was used rather than |\ling@«key»|. - -When keys are defined, they can be given default values, as part -of their definitions. If a key |foo|, for example, is given the -default value |2pt|, then executing |\lingset{foo}| is equivalent -to executing |\lingset{foo=2pt}|. Only a few \ExPex\ keys have -default values, but most are set to an initial value in {\sl -expex.tex}. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/04_Ex.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/04_Ex.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f2270cc1653..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/04_Ex.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,290 +0,0 @@ - -\section Examples without parts - -\lingset{dima=1.3em} -\noindent -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\ex|}|~[]|, \idx{|\xe|}\endmc -\counter \idx{|\excnt|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|numoffset|\user} & \inc dimension& \textdim{0 pt}\cr -\idx{|textoffset|\user}& \inc dimension& \textdim{1 em}\cr -\idx{|aboveexskip|\user}& \inc skip& - 2.7\dimskip ex plus .4\dimskip ex minus .4\dimskip ex\cr -\idx{|belowexskip|\user}& \inc skip& - 2.7\dimskip ex plus .4\dimskip ex minus .4\dimskip ex\cr -\idx{|exskip|}& skip& (pseudo-parameter)\cr -\endinventory -% -Sections will usually begin with an inventory of the parameters and -user friendly macros and registers that are introduced in the section, -The initial settings of parameters will be given if they are relevant. -Pseudo parameters are set for their immediate effect, not to store a -setting associated with the parameter, so the initial setting of -pseudo parameters is not relevant. -|\ex~[]| above should be taken to mean that the macro -|\ex| will be described, that it is optionally modified by a -following diacritical tilde |~| (as described below), and that it -optionally takes an argument. The text will describe what -arguments are permitted. A $\dag$ supersript on a parameter in these -inventories indicates a parameter whose value is -accessible by the macro |\ling«key»|. A \inc\ prefix on ``dimension'' -or ``skip'' indicates that the parameter is incrementable, by a -dimension or a skip as the case may be. - -|\ex| constructions are terminated by |\xe|. The following -sample paragraph illustrates the use of |\ex| \dots|\xe|. The -convention in this manual is that text, {\it as it would appear in -a document}, is displayed in a framed box, usually with the code -immediately following or preceding. The code assumes that the -initial parameter settings are in effect at the point that the -code is executed. - -\framedisplay -\exdisplay -The following example is well-known from the literature on -parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, -not with the interesting syntax. -\ex -I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}. -\xe -Various aspects of the format are controlled by parameters, which -can be set either globally or via an optional argument. -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -The following example is well-known from the literature on -parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, -not with the interesting syntax. - -\ex -I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}. -\xe - -\noindent Various aspects of the format are controlled by -parameters, which can be set either globally or via an optional -argument.|endcodedisplay - -Those users who try to save virtual paper can equally -use: - -\codedisplay -The following example is well-known from the literature on -parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, -not with the interesting syntax.\ex I wonder which article John -filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}.\xe Various aspects of -the format are controlled by parameters, which can be set either -globally or via an optional argument.|endcodedisplay - -With different parameter settings, we get: - -\framedisplay -\exdisplay -The following example is well-known from the literature on -parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, -not with the interesting syntax. - -\ex[numoffset=2em,textoffset=.5em,aboveexskip=1ex,belowexskip=1ex] -I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}. -\xe - -\noindent Various aspects of the format are controlled by -parameters, which can be set either globally or via an optional -argument. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay~ -The following example is well-known from the literature on -parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, -not with the interesting syntax. - -\ex[numoffset=2em,textoffset=.5em,aboveexskip=1ex,belowexskip=1ex] -I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}. -\xe - -\noindent Various aspects of the format are controlled by -parameters, which can be set either globally or via an optional -argument.|endcodedisplay - -The horizontal dimensions are illustrated below. |numoffset| is -measured from the left margin. - -\bigskip -\noindent -\pspicture(0,-.9em)(4.9in,3em) -\psscalebox{1.5}{% -\psset{linewidth=.5pt,yunit=.2in} -\def\vline#1{\psline[linestyle=dashed](#1,1)(#1,-.4)\ignorespaces}% -\vline0 -\dimpuba=.35in -\vline\dimpuba -\pcline{<->}(0,1)(\dimpuba,1) -\Aput{\eightrm numoffset} -\setbox0=\hbox{(23)}% -\rput[l](\dimpuba,0){\copy0} -\dimpubb=\dimpuba \advance\dimpubb by\wd0 -\vline\dimpubb -\dimpuba=\dimpubb \advance\dimpubb by .5in -\vline\dimpubb -\pcline{<->}(\dimpuba,1)(\dimpubb,1) -\Aput{\eightrm textoffset} -\rput[l](\dimpubb,0){This is the example text.} -}\endpspicture -\bigskip - -\noindent Example numbering is automatic. The count is kept in -|\excnt|. It is incremented when |\ex| is expanded, before the -number is typeset. Outside examples, |\excnt| gives the count -of the next example. Inside examples, it also gives the count of the -next example, not the current one. Vertical skip is inserted -before and after examples, of amounts determined by the values of -|aboveexskip| and |belowexskip|. - -Inside |\ex| constructions, the example text is wrapped as -ordinary text, with |\leftskip| set by |\ex|. Since |\ex| -sets |\leftskip| and relies on this setting, changes in |\leftskip| -inside \hbox{|\ex| \dots|\xe|} must be made with care, but can be made -after the first paragraph (i.e. after the first explicit or -implicit |\par|). - -\makeatletter -\framedisplay -\ex -Und hier k\"onnen wir sehen was f\"ur Unfug wird gemacht -wenn er einen ganz langen Satz binnen kriegt.\par\nobreak -\xe - -\ex~ -$\alpha$ {\it governs\/} $\beta$ if $\alpha=X^0$ (in the -sense of X-bar theory), $\alpha$ c-commands $\beta$, and $\beta$ -is not protected by a maximal projection. -\xe -\endframedisplay -\resetatcatcode - -The code which was used to typeset the pair of examples above has -two useful features which are worth highlighting. - -\codedisplay -\ex -Und hier k\"onnen wir sehen was f\"ur Unfug wird gemacht -wenn er einen ganz langen Satz binnen kriegt.\par\nobreak -\xe -|exbreak -\ex[aboveexskip=0pt] -$\alpha$ {\it governs\/} $\beta$ if $\alpha=X^0$ (in the -sense of X-bar theory), $\alpha$ c-commands $\beta$, and $\beta$ -is not protected by a maximal projection. -\xe|endcodedisplay - -\noindent |\par\nobreak| is used to illustrate how a page break -between two consecutive examples can be suppressed. This is -sometimes desirable. |\par| puts \Tex\ in the mode of adding -lines to the page, and |\nobreak| tells \Tex\ to avoid a break -(which is a page break when \Tex\ is in the mode of adding -lines), essentially until after more text is added to the page. -|aboveexskip=0pt| is used in the second example to avoid double -spacing between the examples. Otherwise vertical skip would be -added both below the first example and above the second example. - -Since the need to suppress vertical skip above examples arises -with some frequency, a shortcut is made available to accomplish -this. Simply say |\ex~|. \sidx{|~|, tilde modification}Tilde -modification of |\ex| can be used with parameters; |\ex~[|\dots|]| will be interpreted correctly. - -|exskip| is a pseudo parameter which can be used to -simultaneously set both |aboveexskip| and |belowexskip|. The -effect of |\lingset{exskip=«value»}| is - -\exfrag -|\lingset{aboveexskip=«value»,belowexskip=«value»}| -\xe - -\subsection Explicit example numbers - -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|exno|}& token list& (pseudo parameter)\cr -\idx{|exnoformat|}& token list of the form $\;\ldots\,|X|\,\ldots$& |(X)|\cr -\endinventory -% -Suppose that you want to repeat an example that was given earlier -in your document. Something like. - -\framedisplay -\excnt=94 -\ex This is a crucial example.\xe -It is clear that this example is related to the earlier -example (14), which is repeated below. -\ex[exno=14] -This is an example that was given many pages earlier.\xe -If we are on the right track, as the saying goes, -we expect the next example to be grammatical. But it is not. -\ex * \dots\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay~ -\ex This is a crucial example.\xe -It is clear that this example is related to the earlier -example (14), which is repeated below. -\ex[exno=14] -This is an example that was given many pages earlier.\xe -If we are on the right track, as the saying goes, -we expect the next example to be grammatical. But it is not. -\ex * \dots\xe -|endcodedisplay - -|\excnt| is not incremented if the example number is -supplied by |exno|. - -|exno| does not have to be set to an integer, as shown below. - -\framedisplay -\ex[exno=$\Delta$] Earlier example.\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay~ -\ex[exno=$\Delta$] Earlier example.\xe |endcodedisplay - - -\framedisplay -\ex[exno={[14, repeated]},exnoformat=X] Earlier example.\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\ex[exno={[14, repeated]},exnoformat=X] Earlier example.\xe|endcodedisplay - -\noindent Note the use of braces to hide the comma in the setting -of |exno|. Otherwise, the key-value parser would get -confused, interpreting |[14| as the setting of |exno| and -reporting that |repeated| is an undefined key. The initial setting of -|exnoformat| is |(X)|, so this parameter must be reset to prevent -putting parentheses around the special exno. The label formatting mechanism is primitive. -|labelformat| must -be of the form\medskip -\centerline{$\rm \langle balanced\ -text\rangle\thinspace|X|\thinspace \langle balanced\ text\rangle$} -\medskip -\noindent The pre-X text is inserted before the label (including -the material specified by |everypar|) and the post-X text is -inserted after the label. The balanced text cannot contain the -character |X|. {\it Balanced text\/} is a string of tokens with -properly nested (explicit) braces. No error checking is done to -ensure that the format specification has the required form, so be -careful. An error might lead to very obscure error messages. - -Note that -\exfrag -|\ex[exno={14, repeated},exnoformat={[X]}] Earlier example.\xe| -\xe -and -\exfrag -|\ex[exno={[14, repeated]},exnoformat=X] Earlier example.\xe| -\xe -give the same result. - -Section (\getref{named-reference}) will show how to name example -numbers, so that |exno| can be set by giving the name of -an example number. - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/05_MultiPart-Basics.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/05_MultiPart-Basics.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 089d3d34b9e..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/05_MultiPart-Basics.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,269 +0,0 @@ - -\section Examples with labeled parts: Basics - -\begininventory -\counter \idx{|\pexcnt|}\endmc -\macros \idx{|\pex~[]|}, \idx{|\a[]|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|labeltype|}& name of a key-value list& |alpha|\cr -\idx{|labeloffset|\user} & \inc dimension& \textdim{1 em}\cr -\idx{|labelwidth|\user} & \inc dimension& \textdim{.72 em}\cr -\idx{|preambleoffset|\user} & \inc dimension& \textdim{1 em}\cr -\idx{|interpartskip|\user} & \inc skip& - 1\dimskip ex plus .2\dimskip ex minus .2\dimskip ex\cr -\idx{|belowgpreambleskip|\user} & \inc skip& - 1\dimskip ex plus .2\dimskip ex minus .2\dimskip ex\cr -\idx{|samplelabel|}& token list& (pseudo-parameter)\cr -\endinventory -% -Typical examples are given below, with the initial parameter -settings.\medskip - -\framedisplay -\pex -\a This is the first example. -\a This is the second example. -\xe - -\pex~<Pre> Multipart examples often have a title or preamble of some -kind. -\a This is the first example. -\a This is the second example. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay~ -\pex -\a This is the first example. -\a This is the second example. -\xe - -\pex~ Multipart examples often have a title or preamble of some kind. -\a This is the first example. -\a This is the second example. -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\noindent -Just like |\ex|, |\pex| must be closed by |\xe|, can be -modified by a tilde diacritic to suppress adding vertical space -above the example, and accepts parameters. The macro \idx{|\a|}, -which introduces each labeled part, is defined only -within \hbox{|\pex| \dots|\xe|}. It accepts certain parameters. -Extra vertical skip (set by |interpartskip|) is inserted -between the parts; and extra vertical skip (determined by -|belowpreambleskip|) is inserted between -the {\it preamble\/} and the first part. The preamble is the -visible material, if any, that appears after the example number -and before the first part. - -The horizontal dimensions are parameterized as pictured below, -provided that the anchoring parameters have their initial values. -The parameters |numoffset| and |textoffset| are used in both -|\ex| and |\pex| constructions. -The effects of changing the settings of the -anchoring parameters (|labelanchor| and |textanchor|) will be -considered in Section \getref{anchors}. - -\exdisplay -\makeatletter -\vrule height1.6em depth3.5em width0pt -\psscalebox{1.5}{% -\parindent=0pt -\leavevmode -\lingset{numoffset=4.5em,preambleoffset=4em,labeloffset=3em, - textoffset=4em,labelwidth=.8em} -\pnode(0,0){A} -\lower5ex\vbox{\hsize=3.8in -\psset{arrows=<->} -\pex[exno=24] -\a \pnode{E6}% -This is an example.% -\SpecialCoor -\rput(A|E6){\pnode{E1}} -\rput(E1){\pnode(\lingnumoffset,0){E2}} -\rput(E6){\pnode(-\lingtextoffset,0){E5}} -\rput(E5){\pnode(-\linglabelwidth,0){E4}} -\rput(E4){\pnode(-\linglabeloffset,0){E3}} -\psset{nodesep=0,labelsep=0} -\pcline[offset=2.5ex](E1)(E2) -\Aput{\strut\eighttt numoffset} -\pcline[offset=2.5ex](E3)(E4) -\Aput{\strut\eighttt labeloffset} -\pcline[offset=2.5ex](E5)(E6) -\Aput{\strut\eighttt textoffset} -%\pcline[offset=-1.5ex,arrows=>-<,nodesep=-.65ex](E4)(E5) -\pcline[offset=-1.5ex](E4)(E5) -\Bput{\strut\eighttt labelwidth} -\psset{offset=0,angle=90,linestyle=dotted,arrows=-} -\XKV@for@n{1,2,3,4,5,6}\which{% - \pcline(E\which)([nodesep=3ex]E\which)} -\pcline([nodesep=1.5ex]E4)([nodesep=-2ex]E4) -\pcline([nodesep=1.5ex]E5)([nodesep=-2ex]E5) -\xe}}% -\xe -Adjustment for the width of the example number is automatic, but -the width of the label slot is a parameter setting, not adjusted -to the width of the particular label which appears in the label -slot. The initial setting of |labelwidth| is the width of ``a.'' -at the point that the default setting is established. This does -not automatically change if the font is changed, in a footnote -for example. It can be set by the user explicitly by setting -|labelwidth| to the desired dimension, or as an incremental -change to its previous value (|labelwidth=!3pt|, for example, -increases the width of the label slot by 3pt). It can also be -set indirectly by giving a sample label. |labelwidth| is then -set to the current width of that sample. \ExPex\ sets the -default label width by |samplelabel=a.|. - -\ExPex\ comes with three label types predefined: |alpha|, -|caps|, and |numeric|. - -\beginss -\pex[labeltype=alpha] -\a First part. -\a Second part. -\xe |midss -\pex[labeltype=alpha] -\a First part. -\a Second part. -\xe -\endss - -\beginss -\pex[labeltype=caps] -\a First part. -\a Second part. -\xe |midss -\pex[labeltype=caps] -\a First part. -\a Second part. -\xe -\endss - -\beginss -\pex[labeltype=numeric] -\a First part. -\a Second part. -\xe |midss -\pex[labeltype=numeric] -\a First part. -\a Second part. -\xe -\endss - -Section \getref{advanced} will detail all the parameters relevant -to the label types and how additional label types can be defined -by the user. - -%-------------------------------------- -\subsection {\tt nopreamble} - -\begininventory -\parametersdef* -\idx{|nopreamble|}& boolean& (not relevant)& \hfil true\cr -\endinventory -% -In order to properly format examples with parts, there are -various reasons that |\pex| must be able to figure out whether -or not there is a preamble. One reason is fairly obvious. If -there is a preamble, every part introduced by |\a| must start on -a new line, otherwise only parts after the first part start a new -line. |\pex| tries to figure it out without help. If |\a| -directly follows |\pex|(|~|)(|[|\dots|]|) and perhaps a following -space, |\pex| knows there is no preamble and acts accordingly. -There are a few other following tokens, considered later in this -manual, that |\pex| also knows are not signals that there is a -preamble. But |\pex|'s preamble detection abilities are -primitive. The following, for example, will confuse |\pex|. - -\beginss -\pex \it -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\pex \it -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss -The |\it| command is interpreted as a preamble. - -|\pex| needs some guidance in this case. It is provided by the -parameter |nopreamble|. - -\beginss -\pex[nopreamble=true] \it -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\pex[nopreamble=true] \it -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss - -In fact, it is a little simpler than this. XKV parametrization -allows one to stipulate a default value for each key that is -defined. If the key is given to the parameter setting machinery -with no value, then the key is set to the default value. -|nopreamble| has the default value |true|. So the following is -sufficient. - -\beginss -\pex[nopreamble] \it -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\pex[nopreamble] \it -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss - -The global setting of |nopreamble| is irrelevant to |\pex|, which -always assumes there is a preamble unless it sees an immediately -following |\a| or |\pex| or is told directly that there is no -preamble. In the following, for example, the setting of -|nopreamble| outside |\pex| has no effect. - -\beginss -\lingset{nopreamble=true} -\pex \it -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\lingset{nopreamble=true} -\pex \it -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss - -%\font\titlett=txtt at 13.3pt - -\subsection Stipulated labels - -\begininventory -\parameters* -|label|& token list& |{}|\cr -\endinventory -% -|label| is recognized as a key only by the |\a| macro. % =«value» -If |label=«value»| is passed to |\a|, that value is inserted as the -label, ignoring automatic label generation. - -\beginss -\pex[exno=47] -\a[label=b] -\a[label=d] -\a[label=g] -\xe|midss -\pex[exno=47] -\a[label=b] -\a[label=d] -\a[label=g] -\xe -\endss - -\noindent Besides |label|, the only other key that |\a| -recognizes is |tag|. See Section \getref{named-reference}. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/06_MoreExamples.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/06_MoreExamples.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 49ff970782d..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/06_MoreExamples.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1021 +0,0 @@ - -%\makeatletter -%\def\showpex{% -% \edef\resetexcnt{\noexpand\global\noexpand\excnt=\the\excnt}% -% \quad -% \psscalebox{1.5}{% -% \vrule height.5em depth4.6em width0pt -% \parindent=0pt -% \leavevmode -% \Lingset{numoffset=4.5em,preambleoffset=4em,labeloffset=3em, -% textoffset=4em,labelwidth=.8em,arrows=<->} -% \pnode(0,0){A} -% \lower10ex\vbox{\hsize=3.8in -% \excnt=23 -% \pex -% \pnode(-\lingpreambleoffset,0){B3}\pnode{B4} -% This is the preamble. -% \a \pnode{E4}% -% This is an example.% -% \SpecialCoor -% \rput(A|B3){\pnode{B1}} -% \rput(B1){\pnode(\lingnumoffset,0){B2}} -% \rput(E4){\pnode(-\lingtextoffset,0){E3}} -% \rput(E3){\pnode(-\linglabelwidth,0){E2}} -% \rput(E2){\pnode(-\linglabeloffset,0){E1}} -% \psset{nodesep=0,labelsep=0} -% \pcline[offset=2.5ex](B1)(B2) -% \Aput{\strut\eighttt numoffset} -% \pcline[offset=2.5ex](B3)(B4) -% \Aput{\strut\eighttt preambleoffset} -% \pcline[offset=-1.5ex](E1)(E2) -% \Bput{\strut\eighttt labeloffset} -% \pcline[offset=-1.5ex](E3)(E4) -% \Bput{\strut\eighttt textoffset} -% \psset{offset=0,angle=90,linestyle=dotted,arrows=-} -% \XKV@for@n{1,2,3,4}\which{% -% \pcline(B\which)([nodesep=3ex]B\which)}% -% \XKV@for@n{1,2,3,4}\which{% -% \pcline([nodesep=1.5ex]E\which)([nodesep=-2ex]E\which)}% -% \xe}}% -% \resetexcnt -%} -%\resetatcatcode -%-------------------------------------- -\section More on examples, with and without labeled parts - -\deftagsec{advanced} -In this section, we take up complications and fine points. Users -should ignore it until they face a problem that the earlier -sections do not deal with. - -\subsection Relative versus fixed dimensions - -{\it Tex\/} has two kinds of dimensional units. Dimensions -specified in term of ``pts'', ``inches'', ``cm'', etc. are fixed. -Dimensions specified in terms of the units ``em'' or ``ex'' are -relative to the particular text font that is current. -Historically, an em is the width of a capital M and an ex is the -height of a lowercase x. This is still more or less true, but -each font is free to specify the equivalents in any way that it -sees fit. The difference has important implications for -parameter setting. A value specified in terms of em or ex units -can be used without change in both the main text and footnotes, -for example. If we set |textoffset=1em| at the beginning of a -document, the proportions will stay the same whether we used 10pt -or 12pt type, or 8 or 9 pt type in footnotes. -If the document is set in 12pt type, and 1em is specified to be -12pt in that main text font, it makes no difference for -typesetting in the main text font whether we set |textoffset=1em| -or |textoffset=12pt|. But it does make a difference in sections -of the document where a font with a different em dimension is -used. If we switch to a font with a 10pt em unit, then the first -specification will give a physical offset of 10pt, but the second -will give a physical offset of 12pt. - -When a dimension or skip parameter is reset by incrementing the old -value, the new value is specified as a fixed dimension, which will -not scale with font changes. The same is true of setting lengths -indirectly by setting |labelwidth| or |exnowidth|. Adjusting a -parameter by incrementing the old value, or using |samplelabel| -or |exnowidth| to set the width of the label slot or the -effective width of the example number, should only be used to -make local adjustments, not at a level which has font size -changes in its scope. For this reason, {\sl expex.tex\/} -specifies the label width in the label type |alpha| by -|labelwidth=.72em|, not by |samplelabel=a.|.\footnote{% -In the font -that I happen to be using to write this section, the alphabetical -labels (including the period) a--d have widths varying from -\textdim{.694 em} to \textdim{.75 em}; the capital labels A--D -have widths varying from \textdim{.917 em} to \textdim{.972 em}; -and the integer labels for 1 to 9 all have width \textdim{.75 -em}. The label width settings for the label types |alpha| -(\textdim{.72 em}) and |caps| (\textdim{.94 em}) are good -compromises.} -Setting |labelwidth| via the second method would only be -satisfactory if the fonts in force at the points that |\pex| is -used is the same as the font in force when {\sl expex.tex\/} is -input and the |alpha| style defined. - -\subsection Anchoring - -\deftagsec{anchors}% -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|labelanchor|}& |numright|, |numleft|, or |margin|& - |numright|\cr -\idx{|preambleanchor|}& |numright|, |labelleft|, or |text|& - |numright|\cr -\idx{|textanchor|}& |numleft| or |normal|& |normal|\cr -\endinventory -%\sidx{|numleft| (|textanchor| value)}% -%\sidx{|normal| (|textanchor| value)}% -% -Initially, the left edge of the label slot is determined by its -offset from the right edge of the number, the left edge of the -preamble is also determined by its offset from the left edge of -the number, and the left edge of the text is determined by its -offset from the right edge of the label slot. But the ``anchor'' -for an offset is parametrized. In the example below, it is -useful to anchor the labeloffset at the left edge of the example -number. - -\begingroup -\setss .55 .38 -\beginss -\pex[exno={[47, partially repeated from - p. 32]},labelanchor=numleft, - exnoformat=X,labeloffset=1.5em] -\par -\a[label=b] first -\a[label=d] second -\a[label=g] third -\xe|midss -%\pex[exno={47, partially repeated from -% p. 32},labelanchor=numleft,exnoformat={[X]}, -% labeloffset=1.5em] -\pex[exno={[47, partially repeated from - p. 32]},labelanchor=numleft,exnoformat=X, - labeloffset=1.5em] -\par -\a[label=b] first -\a[label=d] second -\a[label=g] third -\xe -\endss -\endgroup -\noindent Braces are needed in the specification of the -value of |exno|, otherwise |\pex| would think that the key |exno| -was set to the value |[47| and try to set the key |partially -repeated from p. 32| to its default value. |exnoformat| is set to |X| -so that parentheses are not put around the special exno. - -The following would work equally well: - -\def\stuff{$\vdots$} -\codedisplay -\pex[exno={47, partially repeated from - p. 32},labelanchor=numleft,exnoformat={[X]}, - labeloffset=1.5em] - |stuff -|endcodedisplay -Braces are needed around |[X]| so that the mechanism that reads the -optional argument of |\pex| does not interpret the right bracket as -the right delimiter of the optional argument. - -The |normal| setting of |textanchor| anchors the text at the -right edge of the number for |\ex| constructions and the right edge -of the label slot for |\pex| constructions. - -Here is another example: -\beginss -\lingset{textanchor=numleft, - labelanchor=numleft, - labeloffset=.35in, - textoffset=.7in} -\pex[exno=9] -\a first -\a second -\xe -\bigskip -\pex[exno=10] -\a first -\a[label=aa] second -\xe|midss -\lingset{textanchor=numleft, - labelanchor=numleft, - labeloffset=.35in, - textoffset=.7in} -\pex[exno=9] -\a first -\a second -\xe -\bigskip -\pex[exno=10] -\a first -\a[label=aa] second -\xe -\endss -\noindent Some publications demand this style, in which both the -label and text offsets are measured from the left edge of the -number, or from the margin. It is a relic of typewriter days with -mechanical tabs. - -\subsection Formatting the labels - -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|everylabel|}& token list\qquad& |{}|\cr -\idx{|labelformat|}& \dots\ |A| \dots & |A.|\cr -\endinventory -\deftagpage{labelformatpage} -% -\noindent The token list |everylabel| is inserted just before labels -are typeset. It is grouped so that it affects only the label. The -main use is to set the font used for the labels if it differs from the -font in the running text. For example: - -\beginss -\pex[everylabel=\it] -\a one -\a two -\xe|midss -\pex[everylabel=\it]<everylabel1> -\a one -\a two -\xe -\endss - -There are other uses aside from setting the label font. - -\beginss -\pex[everylabel=A,labeltype=numeric, - samplelabel=A1.] -\a An example -\a An example -\a An example -\xe|midss -\pex[everylabel=A,labeltype=numeric, - samplelabel=A1.] -\a An example -\a An example -\a An example -\xe -\endss - -The effect of the value of |labelformat| is illustrated in -(\nextx). - -\setss .6 .35 - -\beginss -\pex[labelformat=$\langle$A$\rangle$, - samplelabel=$\langle$a$\rangle$] -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\pex[labelformat=$\langle A\rangle$, - samplelabel=$\langle A\rangle$] -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss - -The example above is fanciful, but one sometimes sees examples in the -format below. - -\beginss -\pex[exnoformat=X.,labeltype=roman, - labelformat=(A),samplelabel=(iii)] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe|midss -\pex[exnoformat=X.,labeltype=roman, - labelformat=(A),samplelabel=(iii)]<sometimes> -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe -\endss - -The label formatting mechanism is primitive. -|labelformat| must -be of the form\medskip -\centerline{$\rm \langle balanced\ -text\rangle\thinspace|A|\thinspace \langle balanced\ text\rangle$} -\medskip -\noindent The pre-A text is inserted before the label (including -the material specified by |everylabel|) and the post-A text is -inserted after the label. The balanced text cannot contain the -character |A|. {\it Balanced text\/} is a string of tokens with -properly nested (explicit) braces. No error checking is done to -ensure that the format specification has the required form, so be -careful. An error might lead to very obscure error messages. - -There is some redundancy. The following is an alternate way to get -the effect in (\getref{everylabel1}) using |labelformat| instead of -|everylabel|. - -\beginss -\pex[labelformat=\it A.] -\a one -\a two -\xe|midss -\pex[labelformat=\it A.] -\a one -\a two -\xe -\endss - -Another style sometimes found in footnotes is like the one in -(\getref{sometimes}), except that the labels are right aligned in the -label slot. - -\subsection Aligning the labels - -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|labelalign|}& |left|, |right|, or |margin|& - \hfil |left|\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent There is a choice of left, right, or center alignment of the -labels in the label slot. This is chosen by the parameter -\idx{|labelalign|}, which can be set to |left|, |center|, or |right|. -For example, - -\beginss -\pex[exno=43,labeltype=roman, - labelformat=(A),labelalign=right, - samplelabel=(iii)] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe|midss -\pex[exno=43,labeltype=roman, - labelformat=(A),labelalign=right, - samplelabel=(iii)] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe -\endss -This style looks odd to me, but this is the style for multipart examples -{\it in the main text\/} in Chomsky's {\it Lectures on Government -and Binding}. In footnotes, the style is: - -\beginss -\pex[exno=i,labeltype=alpha, - samplelabel=(a),labelformat=(A)] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe|midss -\pex[exno=i,labeltype=alpha, - samplelabel=(a),labelformat=(A)] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe -\endss - -If you look carefully, the vertical column of parts labels in the last -example looks somewhat ragged because the width of ``(b)'' is -slightly larger than the width of ``(c)''. Center alignment of the -labels gives a neater appearance. - -\beginss -\pex[exno=i,labeltype=alpha, - samplelabel=(a),labelformat=(A), - labelalign=center] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe|midss -\pex[exno=i,labeltype=alpha, - samplelabel=(a),labelformat=(A), - labelalign=center] -\a first -\a second -\a third -\a fourth -\xe -\endss - -For more ordinary |\pex| constructions which use the letters or -numbers which have roughly the same width, label alignment is not -a significant concern. But if labels include, for example, the -narrow letter ``i'' and the wide letter ``m'', as below, label -alignment has a noticeable effect on the appearance. Individual -tastes (and publisher's demands) may differ, but I prefer center -alignment in these cases. - -\line{% -\lingset{belowpreambleskip=.4ex,interpartskip=.3ex, - everyex=\advance\pexcnt by 8,samplelabel=m.}% -\hsize=.33\hsize -\vbox{% -\pex[labelalign=left]<triplea1> -{\it left aligned labels} -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\xe}% -\vbox{% -\pex[labelalign=center] -{\it center aligned labels} -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\xe} -\vbox{% -\pex[labelalign=right]<triplea3> -{\it right aligned labels} -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\xe}} - -If the labels are numeric, label alignment can have an even bigger -effect. Again, individual tastes and publishers' demands may -differ. My preference is right alignment in this case. - -\line{% -\lingset{interpartskip=.3ex,labeltype=numeric, - everyex=\advance\pexcnt by 6,samplelabel=10.}% -\hsize=.33\hsize -\vbox{% -\pex[labelalign=left]<tripleb1> -{\it left aligned labels} -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\xe}\hfil -\vbox{% -\pex[labelalign=center] -{\it center aligned labels} -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\xe}\hfil -\vbox{% -\pex[labelalign=right]<tripleb3> -{\it right aligned labels} -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\a A typical example. -\xe}} - -The initial setting is left alignment for letters (either -uppercase or lowercase) and right alignment for numbers. Unless -numbers or letters of significantly different widths appear as -labels, most users will not notice the difference and can safely -ignore the issue. - -It is a side issue, but the reader may have wondered how -(\getref{triplea1}--\getref{triplea3}) and -(\getref{tripleb1}--\getref{tripleb3}) were typeset. The idea is -simple. You say: - -\codedisplay -\line{\divide\hsize by 3 - \vbox{\pex|verbdots \xe}\hss - \vbox{\pex|verbdots\xe}\hss - \vbox{\pex|verbdots \xe}} -|endcodedisplay -|\hss| is used to give a little stretch or shrink so that -dimensional rounding does not lead to an under or overfull -|\line{| \dots|}|. It is important in examples like this that -|\pexcnt| is incremented globally, so that the latter vboxes see -the |\excnt| which results from an operation inside a previous -vbox. We will see later that in some situations this behaviour -is not desirable and how it can be altered. - -Variations are useful. One can easily imagine a situation in -which something like the following is appropriate for two side by -side examples. - -\codedisplay -\line{% - \vbox{\hsize=.55\hsize \pex|verbdots \xe}\hss - \vbox{\hsize=.45\hsize \pex|verbdots \xe}} -|endcodedisplay - - -\subsection User designed labeling - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\definelabeltype|}\endmc -\counter \idx{|\pexcnt|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|labelgen|}& |char|, |number|, or |list|& - |char|\cr -|pexcnt|\sidx{|pexcnt|, parameter}& integer& |97|\cr -\idx{|labellist|}& comma separated list& |{}|\cr -\endinventory -% -If |labeltype| is set to |alpha|, the counter |\pexcnt| is set to -97, the character code of lowercase a in standard roman font -sets, and |labelgen| is set to |char|. The successive labels are -generated by taking the character corresponding to |\pexcnt| and -stepping the counter by 1. This relies on the fact that the -alphabetical sequence of characters corresponds to the numerical -order of the character codes of the characters. Setting -|labeltype| to |caps| is almost the same, except that |\pexcnt| -is initialized to 65, the character code of uppercase A. If -|labeltype| is set to |numeric|, |labelgen| is set to |number| -and |\pexcnt| is initialized to 1. The labels are generated by -taking the number corresponding to the value of |\pexcnt|. - -\let\mit=\twelvei -Something like the following might be useful. In the format I am -using, |\mit| selects a math italics font which has the lowercase -greek letters starting with the position 11. - -\beginss -\pex[labelgen=char,pexcnt=11, - everylabel=\mit] -\a -\a -\a -\a -\xe|midss -\pex[labelgen=char,pexcnt=11, - everylabel=\mit] -\a -\a -\a -\a -\xe -\endss -\noindent This scheme has a quirk if labels above $\xi$ are -needed because the correspondence between numerical order and -alphabetical order breaks down at this point. {\it o} will be -missing, with $\pi$ following $\xi$. - -This labeling scheme can be defined by: -\codedisplay -\definelabeltype{greekmath}{labelgen=char,pexcnt=11,everylabel=\mit, - labelformat=A.} -|endcodedisplay -% -Then |\pex[labeltype=greekmath]| is sufficient to -invoke this labeling style. - -If a sequence of character labels is needed which does not appear -in sequence in a font, it is necessary to generate the labels -from a list. Documents in Greek, for example, face the following -problem. Roman letters were largely borrowed from the Greek -alphabet, but Greek alphabetical order was not. Common greek -fonts place letters in the position of the borrowing, not in -their natural order in the Greek alphabet. Documents written in -Greek, therefore, will have to generate the labels in multipart -examples from a list. The solution is to set |labelgen| to -|list|, and |labellist| to the desired list of labels. - -For example, suppose the label type |greek| is defined by -\codedisplay -\definelabeltype{greek}{labelgen=list, - labellist={a,b,g,d,e,z,h,j,i,k,l,m,n,x,o,p,r,sv,t,u,f,q,y,w}} -|endcodedisplay -% -and that |\gr| selects one of the grmn series of fonts -in the cb family of Greek fonts. - -\begingroup -%\let\gr=\twelverm -\font\gr=grmn1200 -\gr - -\definelabeltype{greek}{labelgen=list, - labellist={a,b,g,d,e,z,h,j,i,k,l,m,n,x,o,p,r,sv,t,u,f,q,y,w}} -\lingset{labeltype=greek} - -\beginss -\gr -\pex[labeltype=greek] -\a {\rm a,b,g,d,e,z} -\a a,b,g,d,e,z -\a {\rm a,b,c,d,e,f} -\a a,b,c,d,e,f -\a {\rm A,B,G,D,E,Z} -\a A,B,G,D,E,Z -\xe|midss -\pex[labeltype=greek] -\a {\rm a,b,g,d,e,z} -\a a,b,g,d,e,z -\a {\rm a,b,c,d,e,f} -\a a,b,c,d,e,f -\a {\rm A,B,G,D,E,Z} -\a A,B,G,D,E,Z -\xe -\endss -\endgroup - -\noindent ``sv'' appears in the list rather than ``v'' so that a -nonfinal sigma is produced rather than a final sigma. They -differ. ``v'' produces what amounts to a vertical strut of zero -width, making the sigma nonfinal, but contributing no visible -material. (Thanks to Christos Vlachos for this idea.) - -Of course, if the entire document is written in Greek, then -\exfrag -|\lingset{labeltype=greek}| -\xe -should have global scope, so that parameter -setting is not necessary in each |\pex| construction. - -The computation is more efficient if the label list is shorter, -so the label list should not be much longer than the longest list -you anticipate using. If more labels are called for than the -list provides, labeling starts over again at the beginning and a -warning is issued. - -\subsection The parameter {\tt sampleexno} - -\begininventory -\parameters* -\idx{|sampleexno|}& token list& \hfil |{}|\cr -\endinventory -% -In some publications, if two examples are close together in the -running text and the widths of the typeset example numbers are -different, the offsets are modified so that the texts in the two -examples are aligned. The following is considered, under this -stringent aesthetic, to be less than ideal. - -\framedisplay -\keepexcntlocal \excnt=9 -\pex -\a I consider firemen available. (generic only) -\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both -existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects: -\pex -\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential) -\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\ExPex\ provides the parameter |sampleexno| to handle this formatting -problem. If the parameter is set to the empty token list, it has no -effect of the formatting. If it is set to a nonempty token list, that -token list is put in an hbox and its width is taken to be the -effective typeset width of the example number. - -\framedisplay -\keepexcntlocal \excnt=9 -\pex[sampleexno=(10)] -\a I consider firemen available. (generic only) -\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both -existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects: -\pex -\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential) -\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\pex[sampleexno=(10)] -\a I consider firemen available. (generic only) -\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both -existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects: -\pex -\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential) -\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -This kind of fine tuning should only be done at the immediately -pre-publication point because it depends upon the final -assignment of example numbers and an aesthetic judgement of when -two multipart examples are ``visually close'' in the finished -product. - -It seems to be common for publishers to do fine tuning of this -sort in footnotes. There are two reasons for this. First, -lowercase roman numerals are commonly used and their widths vary -noticeably. Second, only a few examples are involved, assuming -that examples numbers in a footnote start at (i), so the final -assignments of example numbers is relatively easy to determine. -The role of |sampleexno| in footnotes is taken up in Section -\getref{fns}. - -\subsection IJAL style format of multiline examples - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\actualexno|}\endmc -\parametersdef -\idx{|avoidnumlabelclash|}& boolean& |false|& |true|\cr -\idx{|appendtopexarg|}& token list& |{}|\cr -\endinventory -The formatting demands of the International Journal of -American Linguistics (IJAL) require some additional -parametrization. Multipart examples look like this: - -\definelingstyle{IJAL}{% - avoidnumlabelclash=true, - labelanchor=numleft,labeloffset=0pt, - textanchor=normal,textoffset=1em, - preambleanchor=text,preambleoffset=0pt, - labelformat=(A), - everylabel=\actualexno, - appendtopexarg={samplelabel=(\actualexno a)} - }% -\begingroup - -\lingset{lingstyle=IJAL} -\pex[exno=4]<nonum> -\a first -\a second -\xe - -\pex~[exno=64] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe - -\pex~[exno=1025] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endgroup - -A first approximation is - -\codedisplay -\lingset{labelanchor=numleft,labeloffset=0pt, - textanchor=normal,textoffset=1.8em, - preambleanchor=text,preambleoffset=0pt, - labelformat=(A),everylabel=\actualexno} -|endcodedisplay -|\actualexno| expands to the numerical value in |\excnt|, provided -no special example number is set by |exno|, otherwise to the -special example number. But the results (below) have some -major problems. - -\begingroup -\lingset{labelanchor=numleft,labeloffset=0pt, - textanchor=normal,textoffset=1.8em, - preambleanchor=text,preambleoffset=0pt, - labelformat=(A),everylabel=\actualexno} -\pex[exno=5] -\a first -\a second -\deftag{5}{IJAL1} -\xe - -\pex~[exno=65] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe - -\pex~[exno=102] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe - -There are two things that need to be done. First, in order to -avoid printing both the example number and the label of the first -part in examples with no preamble, as is the case in -(\getref{IJAL1}), printing the example number must be suppressed -if there is no preamble. Second, in order to avoid the shrinking -gap between the label and the text as more digits appear in the -example number and it gets wider, the label width must be made -dependent on the example number. - -\ExPex\ provides the boolean parameter |avoidnumlabelclash| -which, if set to |true|, suppresses printing the example number -in |\pex| constructions {\it if there is no preamble}. It has -the XKV default value |true|, so that it can be set by giving the -key with no label. Although it has the default value |true|, it -has the initial value |false|. So, with the parameters set as -above, we get: - -\beginss -\pex[exno=5,avoidnumlabelclash] -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\lingset{labelanchor=numleft,labeloffset=0pt, - textanchor=normal,textoffset=1.8em, - preambleanchor=text,preambleoffset=0pt, - labelformat=(A),everylabel=\actualexno} -\pex[exno=5,avoidnumlabelclash] -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss - -In order to solve the problem of the shrinking gap between the -label and text, we could try something like -|samplelabel=(\actualexno a)|. But it is considerably less than -elegant to have to write this in every |\pex| example. It will -not produce the desired result to put -|\lingset{samplelabel=(\actualexno a)}| at the beginning of the -document. |labelwidth| will be set to whatever the current width -of |(\actualexno a)| is, which is not likely to be what you want -for the entire document even if |\actualexno| happens to be -defined at the point that the |\lingset| is -executed. To circumvent the global/local problem, \ExPex\ -provides the parameter |appendtopexarg|. Its value (unexpanded) -is appended to whatever other arguments are given to -|\pex| and evaluated locally. - -\exfrag -|\lingset{appendtopexarg={samplelabel=(\actualexno a)}| -\xe -accomplishes what we want. - -We can summarize the discussion by defining the IJAL style. - -\codedisplay -\definelingstyle{IJAL}{labelwidth=2em,labelanchor=numleft, - labeloffset=0pt,labelformat=(A),everylabel=\actualexno, - textanchor=normal,textoffset=1em,preambleanchor=text, - preambleoffset=0pt,avoidnumlabelclash, - appendtopexarg={samplelabel=(\actualexno a)}} -|endcodedisplay -Then - -\definelingstyle{IJAL}{labelwidth=2em,labelanchor=numleft, - labeloffset=0pt,labelformat=(A),everylabel=\actualexno, - textanchor=normal,textoffset=1em,preambleanchor=text, - preambleoffset=0pt,avoidnumlabelclash, - appendtopexarg={samplelabel=(\actualexno a)}}% -\edef\\{\noexpand\vskip\lingbelowexskip}% -\beginss -\lingset{lingstyle=IJAL} -\pex[exno=5] -\a first -\a second -\xe - -\pex~[exno=65] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe - -\pex~[exno=1026] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe|midss -\lingset{lingstyle=IJAL} -\pex~[exno=5] -\a first -\a second -\xe -\\ -\pex[exno=65] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe -\\ -\pex~[exno=1026] -Preamble -\a first -\a second -\xe -\endss - -\endgroup - -%\excnt=34 - -\subsection Footnotes and endnotes - -\deftagsec{fns} -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\keepexcntlocal|}\endmc -\endinventory -% -Footnotes and endnotes pose a somewhat thorny problem since many different -\Tex\ and \LaTex\ macros are used to typeset footnotes and endnotes. -Further, there are different ways of assigning example numbers and -labels in multipart examples in footnotes. The footnote -referenced at the end of this sentence is representative. -\footnote{% -\lingset{sampleexno=(ii)} -The existential reading does not seem to be available for subjects of -small clause complements of {\it consider\/}: -\pex -\a I consider firemen available. (generic only) -\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both -existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects: -\pex -\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential) -\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only) -%\a \ljudge{??}I believe opera singers to know Hittite. -\xe -} -It is an abbreviated version of footnote 17 in Chapter 2 of -Diesing's {\sl Indefinites}, MIT Press.% -This footnote style is fairly common. - -The \ExPex\ distribution contains two files, {\it eptexfn.tex\/} and -{\it exltxfn.sty\/} which may be helpful in producing footnotes in -this style. They do two things. First, they each define a macro -(|\everyfootnote|) which, if evaluated at the start of processing a -footnote, ensures that examples are correctly formatted. Second, they -each perform surgery on a standard |\footnote| macro so that -(among other things) |\everyfootnote| is inserted in the -appropriate place. - -I intend these macro files both to be used directly or to serve as -models for the creation of variations which satisfy user needs. To the -latter end, I will go through {\it expex.sty\/} and explain how it -works. The file listing is: - -\CLnum -\makeatletter -\def\everyfootnote{% - \keepexcntlocal - \excnt=1 - \lingset{exskip=1ex,exnotype=roman,sampleexno=, - labeltype=alpha,labelanchor=numright,labeloffset=.6em, - textoffset=.6em} -} -\renewcommand{\@makefntext}[1]{% - \everyfootnote - \parindent=1em - \noindent - \@thefnmark.\enspace #1% -} -\resetatcatcode|endCLnum - -Lines 2--8 define the macro |\everyfootnote| which will be -inserted into the footnote macro. It first ensures that changes -in |excnt| that are made in the footnote are kept local to the -footnote. |\keepexcntlocal| is an \ExPex\ macro whose execution -causes changes in |\exnt| to be kept local to the group in which -|\keepexntlocalo| is executed. Without |\keepexcntlocal|, -changes in |excnt| inside a footnote would be visible outside the footnote group in -which the changes occur. |excnt| is then initialized. Finally, -parameters are set which control the formatting of examples in -the footnote. The LaTex |\footnote| command uses |\@makefntext| to -typeset the footnote. It is defined in the cls file -which is used. The redefinition in lines 9--14 is a modification -of the |\@makefntext| macro defined in {\it article.cls}. It -first executes |\everyfootnote|, then prints the footnote number -flush left at full footnote size, not as a superscript. - -Assuming that |\usepackage{epltxfn}| has been executed, the -following code produces fn.~\the\fnno. -\codedisplay -\footnote{% -\lingset{sampleexno=(ii)} -The existential reading does not seem to be available for subjects of -small clause complements of {\it consider\/}: -\pex -\a I consider firemen available. (generic only) -\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both -existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects: -\pex -\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential) -\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only) -\xe -} -|endcodedisplay - -The code in {\sl eptexfn.tex\/} is somewhat more complicated -because {\it Plain Tex\/} does not number footnotes and uses the -same font for running text and footnotes. |\everyfootnote| is -identical. If it is compared with the footnote macros in the -{\sl TexBook\/} (p. 363), on which it is modeled, it is easy to -see the significance of the various modifications. - -I anticipate that although the footnote macros in {\sl epltxfn.sty\/} -and {\sl eptexfn.tex\/} will be useful to some readers without -modification, other users will need to modify them for one reason or -the other. Endnotes, in particular, will require work. I hope that -these two files will serve as useful models. Of course, trivial -modifications of the various dimensions can be done easily. More -extensive modification require appropriate levels of expertise. Users -should feel free to write to me directly ({\sl j.frampton@neu.edu\/}) or -post questions to the {\sl Ling-Tex\/} discussion group, or to send me -modifications that might prove useful to others. A file {\it -epltxfn-endnotes.sty}, for example, would be useful. - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/07_UserStyles.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/07_UserStyles.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 9deb5edf58f..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/07_UserStyles.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ - -\section User defined styles - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\definelingstyle|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|everyex|\user}& token list& |{}|\cr -\idx{|Everyex|\user}& token list& |{}|\cr -\endinventory -% -Aside from all the \ExPex\ parameters introduced to this point, -there are numerous \Tex\ parameters that affect the appearance -of examples: line spacing, hsize, font selection, etc. These are -all quantities that \Tex\ itself provides mechanisms for setting -to suit the user. You may want to make adjustments of these -parameters every time a particular kind of example is typeset, so -that special settings hold inside these examples independently of -the contextual settings. For example, suppose you have many -examples that, for some reason, you want to format like~(\nextx), -with a narrow width, italic font, an oversized gap between the -example number and the text, and a somewhat greater than normal -separation between baselines. - -\framedisplay -\leftline{\vbox{% -\ex[textoffset=3em] -\hsize=3in \rightskip=0pt plus 2em \it \advance\baselineskip by 2pt -Und hier k\"onnen wir sehen was f\"ur Unfug wird gemacht -wenn er einen ganz langen Satz binnen kriegt. -\xe -}\hfil} -\endframedisplay - -One way to do this is: - -\codedisplay~ -\ex[textoffset=3em] -\hsize=3in \rightskip=0pt plus 2em \it \advance\baselineskip by 2pt -Und hier k\"onnen wir sehen was f\"ur Unfug wird gemacht -wenn er einen ganz langen Satz binnen kriegt. -\xe -|endcodedisplay -Some rightskip is included because with such a narrow width it is -otherwise difficult to avoid overfull lines. - -If you have many examples that you want to typeset in this way -that are scattered throughout a document, it is awkward to have -to remember all of these settings and enter them each time an -example of this kind needs to be formatted. Furthermore, if you -change your mind about some detail of this special formatting, -you need to go through the document and change each instance of -this formatting. \ExPex\ allows you to package all the -formatting changes into one named unit, called a ``style''. If -this style is called ``narrow italic'', then you can write the following -to achieve the format of (\lastx). - -\codedisplay -\ex[lingstyle=narrow italic] -|endcodedisplay - -The various format specifications are packaged into a style -by saying: - -\codedisplay -\definelingstyle{narrow italic}{textoffset=3em, - everyex={\hsize=3in \rightskip=0pt plus 2em - \it \advance\baselineskip by 2pt}} -|endcodedisplay -Thereafter, setting the parameter |lingstyle| to |narrow italic| -has the effect of setting all the parameters as specified in the -style definition (the two parameters |textoffset| and |everyex| -in this example). The parameter |everyex| works in the following -way. If |everyex| is set to {\sl value\/}, a macro |\lingeveryex| -is defined whose expansion is {\sl value}. When -an |\ex| or |\pex| construction is initiated, {\it after\/} any -parameter settings take effect, |\lingeveryex| is executed. - -\ExPex\ provides a second parameter, |Everyex|, which is similar to -|expex|. If |Expex| is set to value, a macro |ling@Everypex| is -defined. When -an |\ex| or |\pex| construction is initiated, {\it before\/} after any -local parameter changes take effect, |\lingEveryex| is executed. -The reasons for providing both |everyex| and |Everyex| are -subtle. Different stages of the writing/rewriting/editing process -may call for different treatments of example formatting, -particularly if the final aim is a camera ready product. Suppose -you normally make double spaced drafts with an hsize of -\textdim{6.5 in} and that your final aim is to produce camera ready copy with -an hsize of \textdim{4.375 in}. Suppose also that you are at -editing stage where you want to see exactly how the examples -will be formatted in the finished product, but still want full width -double spaced text. One way to accomplish this is to say - -\codedisplay -\lingset{everyex={\hsize=4.375in \normalbaselines}} -|endcodedisplay -at the beginning of your document. |\normalbaselines| -is a standard \Tex\ macro which establishes the normal line -spacing for the current font. This makes the hsize and line -spacing inside examples independent of the hsize and line spacing -you select for the text (outside examples). - -This will accomplish what you want. But it makes the further use -of |everyex| in your document awkward. If you want a particular -example to be set in italics, for example, you might think to -use: - -\codedisplay -\ex[everyex=\it] -|endcodedisplay - -\noindent This will certainly produce an italicized example -because |\it| will be evaluated early on in typesetting the -example. But it has the unfortunate consequence of overwriting -the initial setting of |everyex|, removing the special line -spacing within examples. - -|Everyex| is provided to accommodate situations like this. The -intention is that special settings that should hold inside -examples throughout the document are assigned to |Everyex|, with -|expex| reserved for local variations. Since |\lingEveryex| is -evaluated before local parameter changes take effect, parameter -settings specified by |Expex| will be overridden by any local -parameter settings. - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/08_Judgments.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/08_Judgments.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 55556f3a277..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/08_Judgments.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ - -\section Judgment marks - -\deftagsec{starsec} -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\judge|}, \idx{|\ljudge|}\endmc -\parametersdef* -\hfil |*|\sidx{|*|, parameter}& sample judgment string& \hfil |*|& \hfil |*|\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent -In examples without parts, not much needs to be said. - -\codedisplay -\ex *Jack and Jill wented up the hill.\xe|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\ex *Jack and Jill wented up the hill.\xe -\endframedisplay - -In my view (\nextx), with a little whitespace inserted between -the asterisk and the example sentence, looks somewhat better than -(\lastx), but the difference is slight. - -\codedisplay -\ex \judge* Jack and Jill is going up the hill.\xe|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\ex \judge* Jack and Jill wented up the hill.\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent \ExPex\ provides the macro |\judge| to -accomplish this. |\judge| takes one argument. A multi-character -judgment diacritic therefore needs to be surrounded in braces. -|\judge| also ignores following spaces. So -|\judge{??}Mary|\dots\ and \hbox{|\judge{??} Mary|\dots} produce -the same thing, as do |\judge*Mary|\dots\ and |\judge* Mary|\dots - -Multipart examples are more complex, if alignment is to be -maintained. If you find (\nextx) satisfactory, what follows will -not be of much interest. But it you would like the text (not -including the judgment marks) to be aligned, read on. - -\framedisplay -\pex -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \judge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \judge*There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\ExPex\ provides the macro |\ljudge| which pushes the judgment -diacritics into the gap between the labels and the examples, -instead of pushing the examples to the right to make room for the -judgment diacritics. So - -\codedisplay -\pex -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge*There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\noindent produces - -\framedisplay -\pex -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge*There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent Unfortunately, depending on the setting of -|textoffset|, there is unlikely to be sufficient room for -judgment diacritics in between the labels and the examples. -|textoffset| needs to be increased to make room. - -\ExPex\ provides the pseudo parameter to -facilitate adjusting the text offset. - -\codedisplay -\pex[*=?*] -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge*There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay -\pex[*=?*] -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge*There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent |textoffset| is increased by the width of the judgment -diacritic which is furnished as the value of the parameter |*|. - -If you say |\lingset{*}|, with no value assigned to |*|, it is -given a default value, which happens to be |*|. So |\lingset{*}| -is equivalent to |\lingset{*=*}|. So, for example: - -\codedisplay -\pex[*] -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge* There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge* There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\pex[*] -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge* There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge* There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -If you think that the text offset in (\blastx) is too large, -|textoffset| can be further adjusted directly, so you could write - -\codedisplay -\pex[*=?*,textoffset=!-.3em] -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge{?*} There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge* There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\pex[*=?*,textoffset=!-.3em] -\a There is a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge{?*} There are a pair of pants on the floor. -\a \ljudge* There is the pair of pants on the floor. -\xe -\endframedisplay - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/09_Glosses-Basic.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/09_Glosses-Basic.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 6927698442a..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/09_Glosses-Basic.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1005 +0,0 @@ -\everymath={} - -\section Glosses - -\begininventory -\macros -\idx{|\begingl[]|}, -\idx{|\glpreamble[]|}, -\idx{|\gla[]|}, -\idx{|\glb[]|}, -\idx{|\glc[]|}, -\idx{|\glft[]|}, -\idx{|\endgl|} -\endmc -\endinventory -% -Before I introduce the parameters that control the -characteristics of gloss displays, here are a few examples done -with the initial settings of the parameters. - -\medskip -\framedisplay -\ex<wapm> -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb CL V AGR NEG AGR TNS AGR // -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb CL V AGR NEG AGR TNS AGR // -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay -\ex<sicher> -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} -heart-{\sc acc} {out to throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - - -\framedisplay -\ex<um> -\begingl -\glpreamble Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan i taotao ni si Juan -ilek-\~na nu guahu mal\"agu' gui -asudd\"a'-\~na.// -\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan [ i taotao [ {\it O\/} ni si Juan -ilek-\~na nu guahu [ mal\"agu' gui [ asudd\"a'-\~na {\it -t\/} ] ] ] ] @ .// -\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me -agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr// -\glft ``I met the person who Juan told me he wanted to -meet.''// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\glpreamble Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan i taotao ni si Juan - ilek-\~na nu guahu mal\"agu' gui asudd\"a'-\~na.// -\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan [ i taotao [ {\it O\/} ni si Juan - ilek-\~na nu guahu [ mal\"agu' gui [ asudd\"a'-\~na {\it - t\/} ] ] ] ] @ .// -\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me - agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr// -\glft ``I met the person who Juan told me he wanted to - meet.''// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -Glosses (|\begingl| \dots\ |\endgl|) have up to three -parts. First, an optional preamble (|\glpreamble| \dots\ |//|). -Second, an interlinear gloss, which is also optional provided there is -a preamble.\footnote{% -Contrary to first impressions, there are good reasons to allow the -interlinear gloss to be omitted in certain situations.} Third, a free -translation (|\glft| \dots\ |//|), which can be omitted if there is an -interlinear gloss. They are illustrated below, which repeats (\lastx) -with a narrower hsize. - -\begingroup -\input pstricks-add -\ex -\def\TOP{\pnode(3.4in,1.5ex)}% -\def\BOT{\pnode(0,-.5ex)}% -\begingl[glwidth=3.2in] -\glpreamble \TOP{A1}Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan i taotao ni si Juan -ilek-\~na nu guahu mal\"agu' gui -asudd\"a'-\~na.\BOT{B1}// -\gla \TOP{A2}Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan [ i taotao [ {\it O\/} ni si Juan -ilek-\~na nu guahu [ mal\"agu' gui [ asudd\"a'-\~na {\it -t\/} ] ] ] ] @ .// -\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me -agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr\BOT{B2}// -\glft \TOP{A3}``I met the person who Juan told me he wanted to -meet.''\BOT{B3}// -\endgl -\SpecialCoor -\psbrace[ref=lC](A1|B1)(A1){ preamble} -\psbrace[ref=lC](A1|B2)(A2){ interlinear gloss} -\psbrace[ref=lC](A1|B3)(A3){ free translation} -\xe -\endgroup - -The interlinear gloss consists of a sequence of lines of the form -$$\hbox{|\gl|{\it levelname\/} \dots\ |//|}$$ -where {\it levelname\/} is |a|, |b|, or |c|.\footnote{% -This will be extended later to allow the user to define new level -names.} There must be one and only one |\gla| line, which must come -first in the interlinear gloss. |\glb| and |\glc| lines can come in -any order and can be repeated arbitrarily. - -The material delineated by |\gl|{\it levelname\/} and |//| is parsed -as a sequence of space separated items. The parser only looks for -spaces at the top-level. Consequently, in (\blastx), for example, it -is not sensitive to the space in items like |the-{\sc acc}| since the -space is inside a group, therefore not at the top level. Spaces that -directly precede terminating |//| are disregarded. A line in the -interlinear gloss can have fewer items on it than the line above it. It -acts as if it ended with empty |{}| items. But {\it no line in the -interlinear gloss can have more items than the line above it}. If -there are ``excess'' items on a line, they will act as if they are on -the higher line (recursively). - -\subsection Parameters - -\def\\#1{\noalign{\smallskip}\quad #1\cr}% -\hrule -\medskip -\parinventory -\\{Horizontal spacing\hidewidth} -\quad & \idx{|glspace|\user}& \inc dimension& \textdim{1 em}\cr -\\{Font changes, struts, etc.\hidewidth} -& \idx{|everygl|}& token list& |{}|\cr -& \idx{|everyglpreamble|}& token list& |{}|\cr -& \idx{|everygla|}& token list& |\it|\cr -& \idx{|everyglb|}& token list& |{}|\cr -& \idx{|everyglc|}& token list& |{}|\cr -& \idx{|everyglft|}& token list& |{}|\cr -\\{Vertical spacing\hidewidth} -& \idx{|belowglpreambleskip|\user}& (!)dimension& \textdim{1 ex}\cr -& \idx{|aboveglbskip|\user}& (!)dimension& \textdim{0 pt}\cr -& \idx{|aboveglcskip|\user}& (!)dimension& \textdim{0 pt}\cr -& \idx{|aboveglftskip|\user}& (!)dimension& \textdim{1 ex}\cr -\endparinventory -\vskip-1ex -\hrule -\medskip - -Suppose for example that rather than the gloss in (\getref{wapm}) the -following style is desired. - -\framedisplay -\ex -\begingl[glspace=2em] -\gla[everygla=] k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb[everyglb=\sc,aboveglbskip=-.4ex] - cl v agr neg agr tns agr // -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft[everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=0pt] `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -There are several differences with (\getref{wapm}). The words are -more widely separated; the font in the |\gla| line is not italic; the -font in the free translation is italic; the first |\glb| line is set -in a smaller font and is moved up closer to the |\gla| line; and there -is no extra vertical skip between the free translation and the last -line of the interlinear gloss, as there is in (\getref{wapm}). - -Here is one way to write the code: - -\codedisplay -\ex -\begingl[glspace=2em] -\gla[everygla=] k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb[everyglb=\sc,aboveglbskip=-.4ex] - cl v agr neg agr tns agr // -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft[everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=0pt] `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -Here is an alternative which produces the same output. It has the -advantage that all of the parameter settings are gathered in one -place, making it easier to modify. - -\codedisplay -\ex -\begingl[glspace=2em,everygla=,everyglb=\sc, - aboveglbskip=-.4ex,everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=0pt] -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb cl v agr neg agr tns agr // -\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -If you use multiple instances of the same gloss format, a style should -be defined - -\codedisplay -\definelingstyle{Potawatami}{glspace=2em,everygla=,everyglb=\sc, - aboveglbskip=-.4ex,everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=0pt} -|endcodedisplay - -Then, typesetting a gloss in that style is done simply. - -\codedisplay -\ex -\begingl[lingstyle=Potawatami] -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb Ccl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr // -\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -If you want a sequence of glosses to all be done in this style, you can say: - -\def\goop{\quad $\vdots$} -\codedisplay -\begingroup -\lingset{lingstyle=Potawatami} -|goop -\endgroup -|endcodedisplay - -\subsection The width of the gloss - -In the wrap style (the only gloss style currently implemented), -the gloss is built in a vbox whose width is determined implicitly -if the parameter |glwidth| is set to \textdim{0 pt}. The width is -$h-l-r$, where $h$, $l$, and $r$, are the current values of -|\hsize|, |\leftskip|, and |\rightskip|, respectively. This -implicit determination of the width of the gloss is appropriate -for use with the \ExPex\ macros which typeset examples because -they adjust the leftskip appropriately inside examples. - -If you want to supply an example number or explicit label, it will not -work to say something like the following if |glwidth| is set to -\textdim{0 pt}. - -\def\goop{\dots\ } -\codedisplay -[A]\quad \begingl |goop \endgl -|endcodedisplay -% -The vbox built by the gloss macro will not fit on the same line with -the [A]. - -You must say: - -\def\temp{\dots } -\codedisplay -\ex[exno=A,exnoformat={[X]}] \begingl |temp \endgl -|endcodedisplay -The braces around |[A]| are needed to so that the optional argument -is correctly delineated. For example: - -\framedisplay -\ex[exno={(6), p. 14},exnoformat={[X]}] -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\ex[exno={(6), p. 14},exnoformat={[X]}] -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -If the parameter |glwidth| is set to a nonzero dimension, the width of -the vbox that the gloss is constructed in is the specified dimension. - -The following example illustrates the usefulness of the explicit -width option. - -\ex[glwidth=2.6in]<sicher2> -a.\quad -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\hfil -b.\quad -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass seiner Freunden ihr$_i$ Herz -auszuch\"utten dem Hans nicht schaden w\"urde.// -\glb Mary is sure that his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} -heart-{\sc acc} {out to throw} the-{\sc dat} Hans not damage would// -\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend -would not damage John.'// -\endgl -\xe - -\codedisplay~ -\ex[glwidth=2.6in] -a.\quad -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -|exbreak\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\hfil -b.\quad -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass seiner Freunden ihr$_i$ Herz -auszuch\"utten dem Hans nicht schaden w\"urde.// -\glb Mary is sure that his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} -heart-{\sc acc} {out to throw} the-{\sc dat} Hans not damage would// -\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend -would not damage John.'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - - -\subsection Comments and citations - -\begininventory -\macros -\idx{|\trailingcitation|}, \idx{|\rightcomment|}\endmc -\parameters* -|mincitesep|& dimension& \hfil \textdim{1.5 em}\cr -\endinventory - -The following illustrates two different ways to append a comment or -citation to a gloss. - -\framedisplay -\ex -\begingl -\gla \rightcomment{[Potawatami]}k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb \rightcomment{category}Cl V Agr$_1$ Neg Agr$_2$ Tns Agr$_3$// -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'\trailingcitation{(Hockett 1948, - p. 143)}// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -\codedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\gla \rightcomment{[Potawatami]}k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb \rightcomment{category}Cl V Agr$_1$ Neg Agr$_2$ Tns Agr$_3$// -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'\trailingcitation{(Hockett 1948, - p. 143)}// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay -|\trailingcitation| will put the citation on the same line as the last -line of the free translation if there is enough room for it, otherwise at the -end of the following line. The parameter |mincitesep| determines the -minimum whitespace between the end of the free translation and the -citation that is tolerated; the default is \textdim{1.5 em}. - -|\rightcomment{|\dots|}| must come first in the first item on the -line. The macro is very primitive. It does not -consider the width of the citation or the amount of whitespace at -the right of the gloss. The citation will overlap the gloss if -there is not room for it at the right. For example, if the gloss -(\lastx) is attempted with an hsize of \textdim{3.5 in} and -|glspace=.5em|, the result is (\nextx). - -\framedisplay -\hsize=3.5in -\ex -\rightcomment{[Potawatami]} -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb \rightcomment{category}Cl V Agr$_1$ Neg Agr$_2$ Tns Agr$_3$// -\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'\trailingcitation{(Hockett 1948, - p. 143)}// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -In spite of its limitations, |\rightcomment| is occasionally -quite useful. - -\subsection Exceptional {\tt \char"5C gla} items - -Items on the |\gla| line are generally associated with items on -the other lines of the interlinear gloss. There are however a -few items, called here {\it exceptional items}, which are -interpreted in an exceptional fashion. There are four exceptional -items, all consisting of a single character: |+|, |@|, |[|, and -|]|. - -\subsubsection {\tt +} - -\sidx{|+|, exceptional gloss item}% -Sometimes it is desirable to override natural wrapping and -break up the gloss so that the syntax is emphasized, as in the -following. - -\framedisplay -\ex -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, + dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -+ seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\bigskip -This is accomplished by inserting `|+|' appropriately, as shown in the -code below. When |+| is encountered, the line is broken and a new -line started, ignoring any hanging indentation. - -\codedisplay -\ex\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, + dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde -+ seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to -throw}// -|exbreak -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -\subsubsection {\tt @} - -\sidx{|@|, exceptional gloss item}% -Sometimes it is desirable to omit the space between two entries. - -\framedisplay -\ex<wiye> -\begingl -\gla wiye kepi e- @ ca// -\glb two whitemen {\sc 1p:3d}- found// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -This is accomplished by inserting `|@|' appropriately, as shown -in the code below. - -\codedisplay -\ex -\begingl -\gla wiye kepi e- @ ca// -\glb two whitemen {\sc 1p:3d}- found// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay -In the unlikely event that you need an entry which -would normally be entered as |@|, enter it as |{{@}}| -so that it is not interpreted as a directive to omit a space. -(\getref{@period}) below shows another use for the |@| diacritic. - -\exbreak -\subsubsection {\tt [} and {\tt ]}: Bracketing in glosses - -\sidx{|[|, exceptional gloss item}% -\sidx{|]|, exceptional gloss item}% -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\printlbrack|}, \idx{|\printrbrack|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|glbrackbracksep|\user}& dimension& \hfil \textdim{.05 em}\cr -\idx{|glbrackwordsep|\user}& dimension& \hfil \textdim{.1 em}\cr -\endinventory -% -Suppose you want to produce a gloss display like the one below. - -\framedisplay -\pex[everygla=,glhangstyle=normal]<@period> -\a -\begingl -\gla Fa'nu'i yu' ni [ [ {\it O} t{\it in\/}aitai-mu {\it t\/} ] na -lepblu ] @ .// -\glb show me Obl Op {\it WH\/}[obj].read-agr {} L book// -\glft ``Show me the book that you read.''// -\endgl -\a \begingl -\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan [ i taotao [ {\it O\/} ni si Juan -ilek-\~na nu guahu [ mal\"agu' gui [ asudd\"a'-\~na {\it -t\/} ] ] ] ] @ .// -\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me -agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr// -\glft ``I met the person who Juan told me he wanted to meet.''// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay -\noindent The brackets are not glossed; there is a little extra space -between brackets; and there is a little extra space between words and -brackets. - -(\lastx) is produced by: - -\codedisplay -\pex[everygla=] -\a \begingl -\gla Fa'nu'i yu' ni [ [ {\it O} t{\it in\/}aitai-mu {\it t\/} ] na -lepblu ] @ .// -\glb show me Obl Op {\it WH\/}[obj].read-agr {} L book// -\glft ``Show me the book that you read.''// -\endgl -\a \begingl -\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan [ i taotao [ {\it O\/} ni si Juan -ilek-\~na nu guahu [ mal\"agu' gui [ asudd\"a'-\~na {\it -t\/} ] ] ] ] @ .// -\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me -agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr// -\glft ``I met the person who Juan told me he wanted to meet.''// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -\noindent |@| is used in the gla-line to eliminate an unwanted -space before the period. - -\ExPex\ uses the macros |\printrbrack| and -|\printlbrack| to typeset the brackets. The definitions of -these macros could be changed to cause [ and ] in glosses to -insert something other than simple brackets. - - -\everymath={} -\lingset{glwidth=2.4in,everygl=,glhangstyle=none} -\psset{framesep=1ex} - - -\def\minigloss#1#2{\outlinebox{% - \vtop{\halign{\ministrut ##\hfil\cr #1\cr #2\cr}}}\hskip1pt}% -\let\ministrut=\relax -\def\miniglossbare#1#2{\vtop{\halign{##\hfil\cr - #1\cr #2\cr}}} -\psset{linewidth=.4pt} -\def\outlinebox{\psframebox[framesep=0,boxsep=false,linewidth=.4pt]} - -\subsection Line spacing in wrapped glosses - -\subsubsection Changes from version 4.0 - -\begininventory -\parameters* -\idx{|abovemoreglskip|}\user& (!)skip& \hfil \textdim{1 ex}& now obsolete\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent -Executing the macro |\gloldstyle| will return \ExPex\ to a state in -which glosses written using version 4.0 should display as they -did using version 4.0. The parameter |abovemoreglskip| which -was used to control wrap spacing in glosses is still recognized, -but it is now considered obsolete and should be avoided in future -work. - -\subsubsection Simple control - -\begininventory -\parameters* -\idx{|autoglskip|}& boolean& \hfil true\cr -\idx{|extraglskip|}\user& \inc skip& \hfil \textdim{0 pt}\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent In deciding on a gloss format, the main decision is -the value of what I call the {\it glskip}, as illustrated -below. - -\ex[textoffset=1in,dima=.5em]<Chung1> -\begingl[extraglskip=1.2ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi\pnode(\lingdima,0){B2} \pnode(-\lingdima,0){A1}ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb \pnode(-.5em,0){A2}not agr.afraid you -Infin.speak.to\pnode(\lingdima,0){B1} not anyone Emp// -\glft ``You're not afraid to talk to anyone.''// -\endgl -\pcline{|*-|*}(A2)(A1) -\pcline{<->}(A2)(A1) -\nbput[ref=r]{glskip\ } -\pcline{|*-|*}(B1|B2)(B1) -\pcline{<->}(B1|B2)(B1) -\naput[ref=l]{\ baselineskip} -\xe -Generally, the desired glskip is equal to the baselineskip or -equal to the baselineskip plus some specified increment. When I -have occasion to typeset glosses, I generally make the glskip -equal to the baselineskip plus \textdim{.6 ex}. The extra space, -although small, makes it much easier to parse the gloss visually. -The extra glskip in (\lastx) is \textdim{1.2 ex}. - -ExPex initializes the glossing algorithm so that it produces -glosses like~(\nextx). The glskip is equal to the baselineskip. -This is done in {\it expex.tex\/} by setting |autoglskip| to true -and |extraglskip| to \textdim{0 pt}. In adjusting the glskip, -struts are used. It is assumed that the strut height plus the -strut depth is equal to the baselineskip. Most users will never -reset |autoglskip|. The next section discusses vertical spacing -when |autoglskip| is set to false. (|glwidth| is set to -\textdim{2.4 in} in all of the examples in this section in the -interests of ``economy of space''.) - -\setss .52 .48 - -\beginss -\ex -\begingl -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|midss -\ex<Ti> -\begingl -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss - -It is easy to produce glosses like (\nextx) by adjusting the -parameter |extraglskip|. In (\nextx), the glskip is \textdim{1.2 -ex} larger than the baselineskip. - -\beginss -\ex -\begingl[extraglskip=1.2ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|midss -\ex -\begingl[extraglskip=1.2ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss - -If |extraglskip| is expressed in font dependent units, the format -for glosses will not need adjustment for glosses in footnotes -which are set in smaller type with tighter baselines. This -assumes that the footnote environment adjusts the strut size -appropriately, as it should, with the height plus depth of struts -made equal to the baselineskip. The text in (\nextx) is set in a -\textdim{12 pt} font with \textdim{14 pt} baselines. Struts are -\textdim{10 pt} high and 4pt deep. |\fnenvironment| switches to a -\textdim{10 pt} font with \textdim{12 pt} baselines, with struts -that are 8.5pt high and 3.5pt deep. - -\lingset{autoglskip=true} - -\beginss -\ex -\begingl[extraglskip=1ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|midss -\ex -\begingl[extraglskip=1ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss -\vskip-2ex - -\beginss -\fnenvironment -\ex -\begingl[extraglskip=1ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|midss -\lingset{autoglskip=true,extraglskip=1ex} -\baselineskip=12pt -\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 8.5pt depth 3.5pt width 0pt} -\footnotesize -\ex -\begingl[extraglskip=1ex] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss - -Most users will never need to know more about glossing than that -provided in this section. But some, at some point, might face -some unusual situation requiring more control over the line -spacing than the control which |extraglskip| allows. The -next section is for such users only. - -\subsubsection The techonology behind vertical spacing in glosses - -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|gllineskip|}\user & \inc skip& \hfil\textdim{1 ex}\cr -\idx{|glstruts|}& boolean& \hfil true\cr -\endinventory - - - -\noindent Wrapping is carried out by first forming a sequence of -boxes, as in (\nextx) and then feeding this sequence to Tex's -apparatus for breaking paragraphs into lines and stacking -sequences of lines into pages. The baseline of these boxes is -the baseline of the top line. As far as Tex is concerned, the -sequence of boxes is a sequence of words; a paragraph. We use -(\getref{Ti}) as an illustration. If struts are inserted before -every word of every box, we get (\nextx b), otherwise (\nextx a). -Generally, struts are inserted because this gives much better -control of the line spacing. - -\pex[nopreamble,interpartskip=3ex]<seq> -\let\\=\minigloss -\spaceskip=\lingglspace -\a \\{Ti}{not}, \\{ma'a'\~nao}{agr.afraid}, \\{hao}{you}, -\\{kumuentusi}{Infin.speak.to}, \\{ni}{not}, \\{h\'ayiyi}{anyone}, -\\{ha'}{Emp} -\let\ministrut=\strut -\a \\{Ti}{not}, \\{ma'a'\~nao}{agr.afraid}, \\{hao}{you}, -\\{kumuentusi}{Infin.speak.to}, \\{ni}{not}, \\{h\'ayiyi}{anyone}, -\\{ha'}{Emp} -\xe -The boxes will be called {\it glwords}. - -Suppose we feed (\lastx b), for example, to Tex's page formation -machinery. The outcome, will depend on many Tex parameters. Of -particular interest for the line spacing are |\baselineskip| and -|\lineskip|. |\lineskiplimit| is set to \textdim{0 pt} in -glosses. There are nested environments; one governing stacking -words into glwords, the other governing stacking lines of -glwords. Call these the interior and exterior environments. If -we consider (\nextx), for example, note that the dimension of -most interest, the vertical spacing between the {\it b\/} and -{\it c\/} lines is not a distance between baselines in either the -interior or exterior environments. When glwords are built, the -baseline spacing is between the {\it a\/} and {\it b\/} lines -(the {c-d\/} spacing is the same). When the glwords are formed -into a paragraph, the baseline spacing is between the {\it a\/} -and {\it c\/} lines. Line {\it a\/} is the baseline of the top -row of glwords and line {\it c\/} is the baseline of bottom row. - -\ex[linestyle=dotted,linewidth=1pt] -\begingl[extraglskip=1ex] -\gla \pnode{A1}Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi\pnode{B1} ni h\'ayiyi -ha'.\pnode{B3}// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to\pnode(1em,0){B2} not anyone -Emp\pnode{B4}// -\endgl -\pcline(A1|B1)(B2|B1) -\pcline(A1|B2)(B2|B2) -\pcline(A1|B3)(B2|B3) -\pcline(A1|B4)(B2|B4) -\rput(B2|B1){\pnode(1em,0){C1}} -\rput(C1){\tenit a} -\rput(C1|B2){\tenit b} -\rput(C1|B3){\tenit c} -\rput(C1|B4){\tenit d} -\xe -A desired value for the {\it b-c\/} line spacing must be achieved -indirectly. - -ExPex leaves both the baselineskip in the exterior environment -the same as it is inside the glwords. This means that the -baselineskip will have no effect when the paragraph (\lastx a) or -(\lastx b) is typeset because the glwords are deeper than the -baselineskip. \ExPex\ adjusts the |\lineskip| in the exterior -environment to achieve the desired {\it b-c\/} line spacing; that -is, to achieve the desired glskip. - -(\nextx) illustrates the relation between |\lineskip| and the -glskip, assuming that strut insertion has taken place. - -\ex[textoffset=.8in,aboveexskip=!1ex] -\def\outlinebox{\psframebox[framesep=0,boxsep=false,linewidth=.15pt]} -\let\\=\minigloss -\let\ministrut=\strut -\psscalebox{2}{\vtop{\leftskip=0pt \raggedright \hsize=2.4in -\lineskip=2ex -\leavevmode -\\{\pnode{Y1}Ti}{\pnode{Y3}not}\ -\\{ma'a'\~nao}{agr.\pnode(0,-\dp\strutbox){A1}afraid}\ -\\{hao}{you}\ -\\{kumuentusi}{Infin.speak.to}\ -\\{\pnode(-.2em,0){Y2}ni}{not}\ -\\{h\'ayiyi\pnode(0,\ht\strutbox){A2}}{anyone}\ -\\{ha'}{Emp}% -}} -\pcline[linewidth=1pt]{<->}(A1)(A1|A2) -\naput[ref=l]{lineskip} -\pcline[linewidth=1pt]{<->}(Y2|Y3)(Y2|Y2) -\pcline[linewidth=1pt]{|*-|*}(Y2|Y3)(Y2|Y2) -\nbput[ref=r]{glskip} -\xe - -If autoglskip is turned on, |\lineskip| is adjusted so that the -glskip is equal to the baselineskip plus the value of -|extraglskip|. If $|\baselineskip|=b$, $|\dp\strutbox|=d$, -$|\ht\strutbox|=h$, and $|extraglskip|=e$, then |\lineskip| -is set to $b+e-d-h$. - -If |autoglskip| is turned off, struts are inserted only if -|glstruts| is turned on; |\lineskip| is made equal to -|gllineskip|. With |glstruts| turned off, the glskip will depend -on |gllineskip|, the depth of the deepest character on the bottom -row of the top line of glwords, and the height of the tallest -character on the top row of the bottom line of glwords. - -%\def\showchar#1{\setbox0=\hbox{#1}\writeln{#1: \the\ht0, \the\dp0}} -%\showchar{g} -%\showchar{p} -%\showchar{y} -%\showchar{\it h} -%\showchar{\it \'a} -%\showchar{\it '} -%\showchar{\it i} - -The above will be clearer if you do the following exercise: -Calculate the glskip in the 3~examples below. The font is -\textdim{12 pt} with struts that are \textdim{10 pt} high and -\textdim{4 pt} deep. The baselineskip is \textdim{18 pt}. Roman -g, y, and p are all \textdim{2.60 pt} deep; italic h, italic ', -and italic i are all \textdim{7.96 pt} tall; and italic \'a is -\textdim{7.93 pt} tall. - -\beginss -\ex -\begingl[autoglskip=true, - extraglskip=4pt] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|midss -\ex -\baselineskip=18pt -\begingl[autoglskip=true,extraglskip=4pt] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss - -\beginss -\ex -\begingl[autoglskip=false, - glstruts=true,gllineskip=8pt] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|midss -\ex -\baselineskip=18pt -\begingl[autoglskip=false,glstruts=true,gllineskip=8pt] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss - -\def\goop{$\,^{\the\fnno}$} -\beginss -\ex -\begingl[autoglskip=false, - glstruts=false,gllineskip=8pt] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi - ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you - Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe|putfnno|midss -\ex -\baselineskip=18pt -\begingl[autoglskip=false,glstruts=false,gllineskip=8pt] -\gla Ti ma'a'\~nao hao kumuentusi ni h\'ayiyi ha'.// -\glb not agr.afraid you Infin.speak.to not anyone Emp// -\endgl -\xe -\endss -\footnotebody{\hbox{\rput[tr]{180}{Answers: \textdim{22 pt}, \textdim{22 pt}, -and \textdim{18.56 pt}}} -} - -\subsubsection How to avoid overfull boxes in glosses - -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|glspace|}& skip& \textdim{.5 em} plus \textdim{.4 em} minus - \textdim{.15 em}\hfil\cr -\idx{|glrightskip|}& skip& 0\dimskip pt plus .1|\hsize|\hfil \cr -\endinventory -% -Hopefully, you will never encounter the problem which the -parameterization in this section is designed to solve, the -``overfull line'' error message. The default setting puts -\textdim{.5 em} of glue between the glwords on a line, plus -\textdim{.4 em} of stretchability and \textdim{.15 em} of -shrinkage. The interglword spacing on a line can therefore vary -from \textdim{.35 em} up to \textdim{.9 em} to accommodate the -needs of the Tex linebreaking algorithm.\footnote{% -This is a much larger range than is typical in running text, but -it is appropriate in glosses, which typically have many large -whitespace gaps on one line or the other.} -Further, the default settings allow up to 10\% of the hsize of -whitespace to appear at the end of the line of glwords. The -possible extra space at the right edge and -stretchability/shrinkability of the space between glwords means -that line breaking in glosses will rarely encounter problems with -overfull lines. - -In unusual cases, there may be a problem. Your publisher (or -you) may be particularly fussy and demand a particular spacing -and/or better right alignment in glosses. Or you might want to make a -unusually narrow gloss, which increases the chances that there -might not be enough flexibility in the spacing. - -If you do run into the problem of overfull lines in a gloss, two -parameters allow for a great deal of flexibility; |glspace| and -|glrightskip|. |glspace| is an incremental parameter, so you could say, -for example, |\lingset{glspace=!0pt plus .2em}|, increasing the -stretchability of the interglword space by \textdim{.2 em}. Or, -you might want to increase the stretchability of the rightskip -in a particular troublesome gloss to allow more whitespace at the -right edge. An acceptable solution will depend on your -particular typesetting aesthetics. Solving line breaking problems -is often troublesome and requires experimentation. - -\medskip -The Chamorro examples in (\getref{@period}) and (\getref{Chung1}) -are adapted from Sandy Chung's {\it The Design of Agreement}. See -(59a) on page 237, (82a) on page 247, and (59b) on page 97. The -Potawatami example (\getref{wapm}) is from Halle and Marantz's -``Distributed Morphology'' article. The German examples in -(\getref{sicher2}) are from an article by Idan Landau. The Kiowa -example (\getref{wiye}) was contributed by Daniel Harbour. - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/10_Glosses-Advanced.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/10_Glosses-Advanced.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 37959810bcd..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/10_Glosses-Advanced.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,378 +0,0 @@ - -\section More on Glosses - -\vskip-2ex -\subsection User defined levels - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\defineglwlevels|}\endmc -\endinventory -% -|\glb| and |\glc| are given definitions in {\it expex.tex\/} -by the command |\defineglwlevels{b,c}|. The command also creates the -parameters |everyglb|, |everyglc|, |aboveglbskip|, and |aboveglcskip|. -|everyglb| and |everyglc| are initialized to empty token lists and -|aboveglbskip| and |aboveglcskip| to \textdim{0 pt}. The user may want -to use |\defineglwlevels| to create and name new gloss -levels. - -For example, suppose more suggestive level names are -desired. - -\codedisplay -\defineglwlevels{cat,gloss} -\lingset{everyglcat=\footnotesize,aboveglcatskip=-.5ex}|exbreak - -\ex -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glcat Cl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr //|par|allowbreak -\glgloss 2 see 3{\sc acc} {} {2\sc pl} preterit {3\sc pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay -produces - -\framedisplay -\defineglwlevels{cat,gloss} -\lingset{everyglcat=\footnotesize,aboveglcatskip=-.5ex} - -\ex -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glcat Cl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr // -\glgloss 2 see {3\sc acc} {} {2\sc pl} preterit {3\sc pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -Another instance in which the user might want to define a new gloss level -or levels is if more than 3 lines of interlinear gloss are needed and -the desired flexibility cannot be obtained by repeated use of |\glb| -or |\glc|. - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\subsection Positioning the free translation to the right of the -interlinear gloss - -\begininventory -\parameters -\idx{|glftpos|}& choice (|below| or |right|)& |below|\cr -\idx{|sssep|}& dimension& 3\dimskip em\cr -\idx{|ssratio|}& decimal& |.6 |\cr -\idx{|ssrightskip|}& skip& 0\dimskip pt plus 2\dimskip em\cr -\idx{|glhangstyle|}& |normal|, |none|, or |cascade|& |normal|\cr -\endinventory - -\lingset{everygl=\openup.5ex, - everyglword=\normalbaselines,everyglft=\normalbaselines, - glhangindent=2em} - -\framedisplay -\ex[glftpos=right,glhangstyle=none] -\let\\=\textsc -\begingl -\gla -Hom\^{a}o sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} hmua. \~{N}u -dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, laih gui r\^{e}o -\~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa -droi mr\u{a} d\u{o} bboi gah, a, hruh \~{n}u.// -\glb -\\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go do field \\{3s} hold -machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and carry.on.back back.basket \\{3s} -while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} see one \\{clf} peacock -stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}// -\glft -`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took -along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his -basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a -peacock beside its nest.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent is achieved by -\codedisplay~ -\ex[glftpos=right,glhangstyle=none] -\let\\=\textsc -\begingl -\gla -Hom\^{a}o sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} hmua. \~{N}u -dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, laih gui r\^{e}o -\~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa -droi mr\u{a} d\u{o} bboi gah, a, hruh \~{n}u.// -\glb -\\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go do field \\{3s} hold -machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and carry.on.back back.basket \\{3s} -while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} see one \\{clf} peacock -stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}// -\glft -`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took -along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his -basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a -peacock beside its nest.'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay -(This example, as well as (\getref{panelex}), was contributed by -Joshua Jensen. It is from Jarai, an Austronesian language. The -story teller was Hyech Ksor. The orthography here is somewhat -simplified in order to keep the font requirements for the -examples in this documentation elementary.) - -|ss| stands for ``side-by-side''. |sssep| gives the separation of the -gloss and the free translation. |ssratio| gives the proportion of the -available width that the gloss occupies. The point of hanging -indentation is to visually separate the free translation and the -gloss, so |glhangstyle=none| is completely satisfactory if the -tree translation is on the right. But \ExPex\ will happily use -hanging indentation with the free translation on the right. - -Line breaking in the free translation is delicate because it will -generally set in a narrow column. The default setting of |ssrightskip| -allows up to \textdim{2 em} departure from right alignment. This usually avoids -overfull lines and awkward hyphenation. |ssrightskip| can be -increased (all the way to \textdim{0 pt} plus \textdim{1 fil}) if there is a -problem, at the cost of a more ragged appearance. This can be done -globally, or simply in troublesome examples. - -\subsection Glosses with a side panel - -\begininventory -\macros -\idx{|\beginglpanel[]|}, \idx{|\endpanel|}\endmc -\parameters* -\idx{|everypanel|\user}& token list& |{}|\cr -\endinventory -The mechanism for positioning the free translation to the right of the -interlinear gloss can be adapted to create a side panel for -glosses which can be used for other purposes, as illustrated -below. - -\framedisplay -\ex[everypanel=\footnotesize]<panelex> -\let\\=\textsc -\beginglpanel[ssratio=.5,glhangstyle=none] -\gla Hom\^{a}o$^1$ sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} -hmua. \~{N}u dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, -laih gui r\^{e}o \~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao -hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa droi mr\u{a} d\u{o}$\,^4$ bboi gah, a, hruh -\~{n}u.// -\glb \\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go$^2$ do field -\\{3s} hold machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and$^3$ carry.on.back -back.basket \\{3s} while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} -see one \\{clf} peacock stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s} -// -\endgl -1.\enspace {\it hom\^{a}o} also means `have', reflecting the -strong tendency across languages to use the same word for -possession and the existential. {\it hom\^{a}o} is clause-initial -in existential clauses, but it comes after the subject in -possession clauses. - -2.\enspace All verbs are glossed with a bare form, as Jarai has -no inflectional morphology. Although Jarai has lexical items that -encode tense, they are relatively infrequent in text. - -3.\enspace The word {\it laih} is literally `after; finish', but -that is clearly not the meaning here. Probably {\it laih} here is -an abbreviation for {\it laih an\u{u}n}, `after that; and', hence -the gloss `and'. - -4.\enspace {\it d\u{o}} `sit, stay' is used like a copula in -locative clauses, which is what I assume here (`a~peacock -[which was] beside its nest'); however, this could just as well -mean `a peacock sitting beside its nest', retaining the posture -semantics. -\endpanel -\bigskip -`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took -along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his -basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a -peacock beside its nest.' -\xe -\endframedisplay - -The syntax is: -\codedisplay -\beginglpanel |dots \endgl |dots \endpanel -|endcodedisplay -The first part is the gloss, with the usual syntax. The second -part is put in a vbox and set alongside the gloss. The tokens -|lingeverypanel| are inserted when the vbox begins. All of the -parameters which are special to positioning the free translation -to the right of the gloss apply here as well, with the obvious -meanings. - -The complete code for the example above is: - -\codedisplay -\ex[everypanel=\footnotesize]<panelex> -\def\\#1{{\footnotesize\uppercase{#1}}}% -\let\\=\textsc -\beginglpanel[ssratio=.5,glhangstyle=none] -\gla Hom\^{a}o$^1$ sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} -hmua. \~{N}u dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, -laih gui r\^{e}o \~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao -hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa droi mr\u{a} d\u{o}$\,^4$ bboi gah, a, hruh -\~{n}u.// -\glb \\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go$^2$ do field -\\{3s} hold machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and$^3$ carry.on.back -back.basket \\{3s} while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} -see one \\{clf} peacock stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}// -\endgl -1.\enspace {\it hom\^{a}o} also means `have', reflecting the -strong tendency across languages to use the same word for -possession and the existential. {\it hom\^{a}o} is clause-initial -in existential clauses, but it comes after the subject in -possession clauses. - -2.\enspace All verbs are glossed with a bare form, as Jarai has -no inflectional morphology. Although Jarai has lexical items that -encode tense, they are relatively infrequent in text. - -3.\enspace The word {\it laih} is literally `after; finish', but -that is clearly not the meaning here. Probably {\it laih} here is -an abbreviation for {\it laih an\u{u}n}, `after that; and', hence -the gloss `and'. - -4.\enspace {\it d\u{o}} `sit, stay' is used like a copula in -locative clauses, which is what I assume here (`a~peacock [which -was] beside its nest'); however, this could just as well mean `a -peacock sitting beside its nest', retaining the posture -semantics. -\endpanel -\bigskip -`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took -along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his -basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a -peacock beside its nest.' -\xe -|endcodedisplay -Note that the free translation here comes after |\endpanel| and is -typeset the way any material inside an |\ex| construction is -typeset. This allows it to have full width, spanning both the -gloss and notes. It could have been part of the gloss, with a -different result. - -No support is given to side note numbering. It must be done ``by -hand''. If the construction turns out to be sufficiently useful -and hand numbering is sufficiently tedious, a more automatic -scheme might be possible. It would not be trivial, because the -order in which the notes appear inside the gloss before it is -typeset is not necessarily the same as the order in which they -appear after it is typeset. - -\subsection Cascading hanging indentation in glosses - -\raggedbottom -\lingset{glhangindent=.25in,everygl=\openup.5ex, - everyglword=\normalbaselines,everyglft=\normalbaselines, - abovemoreglskip=1ex} - -\lingset{glhangstyle=none} -\framedisplay -\ex[glhangstyle=cascade] -\let\\=\textsc -\begingl -\gla -Hom\^{a}o sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} hmua. \~{N}u -dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, laih gui r\^{e}o -\~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa -droi mr\u{a} d\u{o} bboi gah, a, hruh \~{n}u.// -\glb -\\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go do field \\{3s} hold -machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and carry.on.back back.basket \\{3s} -while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} see one \\{clf} peacock -stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}// -\glft -`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took -along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his -basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a -peacock beside its nest.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -is achieved by -\codedisplay~ -\ex[glhangstyle=cascade] -\let\\=\textsc -\begingl -\gla -Hom\^{a}o sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} hmua. \~{N}u -dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, laih gui r\^{e}o -\~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa -droi mr\u{a} d\u{o} bboi gah, a, hruh \~{n}u.// -\glb -\\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go do field \\{3s} hold -machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and carry.on.back back.basket \\{3s} -while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} see one \\{clf} peacock -stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}// -\glft -`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took -along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his -basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a -peacock beside its nest.'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -\subsection Gloss underfixes - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\gluf|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|glufcloseup|}& dimension& \textdim{.4 ex}\cr -\idx{|everygluf|}& token list& |{}|\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent Sometimes, gloss displays like the following are -desired, with grammatical markings written below the gloss. - -\framedisplay -\ex[glhangstyle=normal,glufcloseup=.4ex,everygluf=\footnotesize] -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren - w\"urde seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it \gluf/the/ACC/ Hans not annoy would - \gluf/his/DAT/ \gluf/girlfriend/DAT/ \gluf/her/ACC/ - \gluf/heart/ACC/ {out to throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend -would not damage John.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\ExPex\ provides the macro |\gluf| which can be used to -construct such a display. - -\codedisplay -\ex[glhangstyle=normal,glufcloseup=.4ex,everygluf=\footnotesize] -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren - w\"urde seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it \gluf/the/ACC/ Hans not annoy would - \gluf/his/DAT/ \gluf/girlfriend/DAT/ \gluf/her/ACC/ - \gluf/heart/ACC/ {out to throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend -would not damage John.'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay - -The grammatical markings are essentially ``underfixes'' (rather than -prefixes or suffixes), hence the name ``gluf'' (gl underfix). When the -underfix is typeset, the value of |everygluf| is first inserted. It -is provided so that the user has control of the font used to typeset -the underfixes. The value of |glufcloseup| determines how much the -baselineskip between the underfix and the underfixed word is closed -up. Without some closeup, the underfixes are not positioned close -enough to the glosses they modify (in my opinion). The macro |\gluf| -centers the underfix below the word it annotates. Its syntax should -be clear from the example above. - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/11_Refs.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/11_Refs.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 03d2aeecfac..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/11_Refs.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,521 +0,0 @@ - - -\ifnum\secno < 1 \secno=11 \excnt=34 \fi - -\section Referring to examples and labeled parts of examples - -\nobreak\vskip-2ex -\subsection*Unnamed reference - -\deftagsec{unnamedref} -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\lastx|}, \idx{|\nextx|}, \idx{|\blastx|}, -\idx{|\anextx|}, \idx{|\bblastx|}\endmc -\endinventory - -\noindent If $x$ is the value of |\excnt|, these macros produce -$x-1$, $x$, $x-2$, $x+1$, $x-3$, respectively, expressed as an -either an arabic or roman numeral, depending on the setting of -|exnotype|. The example number counter is incremented early in -the expansion of |\ex| -and |\pex|, so if one of these macros is used inside an example, -``last example'' has the meaning ``current example number''. -Although |\excnt| is incremented early, it is incremented after -local parameters are set. Consequently, if -any of these macros is used in setting parameters in the optional -argument of |\ex| or |\pex|, it acts as if it were being -evaluated just before |\ex| or |\pex|. - -It is potentially dangerous to use macros like |\bblastx| or -|\anextx| for reference to an example because later additions or -deletions in the document can throw off the reference. This kind -of misreference is particularly easy to overlook in proofing a -document. It is better to assign names to the things you want to -refer to and to refer to them by name, particularly in a document -that will undergo a lot of rewriting. If reference by name is -used and an intervening example is deleted or added, no problem -arises. If the example which is referred to is deleted, then -\Tex\ will report a missing reference. - -\subsection Named reference - -\deftagsec{named-reference} -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\deftag|}, \idx{|\deftagex|}, \idx{|\deftaglabel|}, - \idx{|\deftagpage|}, \idx{|\getref|}, - \idx{|\getfullref|}\endmc -\parameters* -\idx{|tag|}& character string& \hfil (none)\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent The core macros are \idx{|\deftag|} and -\idx{|\getref|}. |\deftag| takes two (obligatory) arguments. -After |\deftag{«reference»}{«tag»}| is executed, |\getref{«tag»}| -expands to {\sl reference}, where the value of the reference is -determined at the point the |\deftag| command was evaluated. -\idx{|\deftagex|}|{«tag»}| expands to -|\deftag{\the\exno}{«tag»}|. \idx{|\deftagpage|}|{«tag»}| expands -to |\deftag{\the\pageno}{«tag»}|, but the expansion is delayed -until after \Tex's page breaking mechanism has decided what page -the |\deftag| command appears on. The tag/page pair which is -generated in this case is written to a file only, so |\getref| -cannot recover a page number until a tag-ref file is read. - -The evaluation of \idx{|\deftaglabel|}|{«tag»}| is more complex. -|\pexcnt|, the setting of |labeltype|, and the setting of -|everylabel| are used to construct the reference (either a letter -or a number). The tag which is submitted to |\deftag| is $\sl -tag'\!|.|tag$, where $\sl tag'$ is the example number tag. - -The code below produces (\nextx). - -\codedisplay -\pex[interpartskip=0pt] -\a First\deftag{the first part of example \lastx}{FP} -\a Second\deftagex{snoopy}\deftaglabel{dog} -\a Third\deftaglabel{a} -\xe|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\pex[interpartskip=0pt] -\a First\deftag{the first part of example \lastx}{FP} -\a Second\deftagex{snoopy}\deftaglabel{dog} -\a Third\deftaglabel{a} -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent Afterwards, assuming that the tag |snoopy| has not been -redefined in the interim\par\nobreak\medskip - -\hskip3em -\vtop{\openup1pt -\halign{#\hfil& \quad$\to$\quad #\hfil\cr -|\getref{snoopy}|& \getref{snoopy}\cr -|\getref{snoopy.dog}|& \getref{snoopy.dog}\cr -|\getfullref{snoopy.dog}|& \getfullref{snoopy.dog}\cr -|\getref{snoopy.a}|& \getref{snoopy.a}\cr -|\getfullref{snoopy.a}|& \getfullref{snoopy.a}\cr -|\getref{dog}|& \it undefined tag warning, or spurious reference\cr -|\getref{FP}|& \getref{FP}\cr -}} - -\medskip -\noindent |\getref{dog}| will produce a spurious reference if the -tag |dog| is defined somewhere else in your document. -|\deftaglabel| must know, at the point that it is expanded, what -tag has been attached to the example number. If the example -number has not been tagged at that point, a warning message is -issued. - -There are two alternatives to the explicit use of |\deftagex| and -|\deftaglabel|. One is the use of the parameter |tag|. After - -\codedisplay -\pex[interpartskip=0pt,labeltype=alpha,tag=snoopy] -\a First -\a[tag=dog] Second -\a Third\deftaglabel{A} -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\noindent |\getref{snoopy}|, |\getref{snoopy.dog}|, -and |\getref{snoopy.A}| are interpreted as expected, as are -|\getfullref{snoopy.dog}| and -|\getfullref{snoopy.A}|. - -The other alternative is a special ``tagging notation'' which, -unlike most shortcuts, makes the code easier to read as well. -After - -\codedisplay -\pex[interpartskip=0pt,labeltype=alpha]<snoopy> -\a First -\a<dog> Second -\a[tag=A] Third -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\noindent |\getref{snoopy}|, |\getref{snoopy.dog}|, and -|\getref{snoopy.A}| are interpreted as expected, as are -|\getfullref{snoopy.dog}| and |\getfullref{snoopy.A}|. - -If |\getref{sometag}| is evaluated and the tag is undefined, a -warning message to this effect is generated -and~\hbox{$\bullet$|sometag|} is typeset instead of the intended -reference. - -\subsection Proofing references - -\begininventory -\macros* |\refproofing|\endmc -\endinventory -It is tedious to check that references to example numbers and the -like are correct (i.e. refer to what you think they refer to). -\ExPex\ provides a little help. If you execute -\idx{|\refproofing|}, then all the references that are generated -by |\bblastx|, |\blastx|, |\lastx|, |\nextx|, |\anextx|, -|\getref|, and |\getfullref| are highlighted. If \PSTricks\ is -loaded at the point that |\refproofing| is evaluated, the -highlighting consists of a box around the reference. If not, the -reference is under- and overlined. Highlighting is helpful -in copy editing. The difference is illustrated below. - -\pex -\a Consider (\getfullref{snoopy.dog}), for -example.\qquad default behavior -\refproofing -\a Consider (\getfullref{snoopy.dog}), for example.\qquad -|\refproofing|, \PSTricks\ available -\a {\let\PSTricksLoaded\relax \refproofing -\makeatletter -\let\@highlightprint\mathhigh@lightref -\resetatcatcode -Consider (\getfullref{snoopy.dog}), for example.}\qquad -|\refproofing|, \PSTricks\ not available -\xe - - - -\subsection The tag/reference file - -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\gathertags|}, \idx{|\tagfilesuffix|}\endmc -\endinventory - -\noindent Forward references require writing tag/reference -associations to a file in one run, then reading this file in a -second run. Forward reference is only one reason for such a -system. If you work on a document in pieces, say one section at -a time, and need to refer to things in prior sections, then the -tag/reference pairs from previous sections must be stored in a -file so that they can be used in the section that you are working -on. If you say \idx{|\gathertags|}, the tag/reference pairs will -be written to a file as they are established. If your main file -is named {\sl foop.tex}, for example, the default is to write the -tag/ref pairs to {\sl foop-tags.tex}. But you can modify this by -using the command \idx{|\tagfilesuffix|}. \slname{expex.tex} -contains |\tagfilesuffix{-tags}|, but you can overrule this with -|\tagfilesuffix{«your suffix»}|. - -When the first |\getref|, |\getfullref|, or |\gathertags| command -is encountered, \ExPex\ checks to see if there is a tag file. If -the file does exist, it is read and all the tag/reference pairs -it encodes are established. No testing is done for conflicting -tag/reference pairs with the same tag, so it is the -responsibility of the user to see that this does not occur to a -bad effect. If the user wants to be absolutely sure that bad -references have not accidentally occurred because of using the -same tag twice, he/she can look directly at the tag file in a -text editor. If the lines are alphabetized, it is relatively -easy to find tags for which multiple references have been -established. If you are a careful copy editor, this may be worth -doing in a complex project (a book length manuscript) during -final copy editing. Of course, the printed final manuscript -should be checked in any event to make sure that the references -refer to what you want them to refer to. - -For what it is worth, my own style of work is to break up -projects into multiple pieces and have a main file which calls -the various pieces. Then I simply comment out the calls to -pieces that I am not working on. From time to time I will run -the main file calling on all the various pieces, invoking -|\gathertags|. Then I comment out |\gathertags|. The tag-ref -file which is created then remains intact until |\gathertags| is -invoked at some future time. All of the tag/reference pairs it -encodes are available in subsequent work until a new tags file is -created. - -\subsection References to references, references as values - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\lastlabel|}\endmc -\endinventory -% -If, for some reason, you want to refer to a specific -part of a multipart example without tagging the example number, -it can be done as follows, assuming that the part labels are -alphabetical. - -\codedisplay -\pex[everylabel=\it] -\a First Example. -\a Second Example.\deftag{\lastx\lastlabel}{snoopy} -\a Third Example. -\xe -|endcodedisplay -\framedisplay -\pex[everylabel=\it] -\a First Example. -\a Second Example.\deftag{\lastx\lastlabel}{snoopy} -\a Third Example. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent You can then use |\getref{snoopy}| to retrieve -\getref{snoopy}. |\lastlabel| expands to the most recent label, -in the form in which it is printed (i.e. containing the expansion -of |\everylabel|). If the part labels are numerical, then -|\deftag{\lastx.\lastlabel}| is required. - -You can also say: - -\sidx{|exno|, setting by reference}% -\codedisplay -\ex[exno=\getref{snoopy}] Second example.\xe|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\ex[exno=\getref{snoopy}] Second example.\xe -\endframedisplay -\medskip - -Or you can say: - -\codedisplay -\ex[exno={\getref{snoopy}, repeated},exnoformat={[X]}] -Second example.\xe -|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\ex[exno={\getref{snoopy}, repeated},exnoformat={[X]}] -Second example.\xe -\endframedisplay -% -Braces must hide the comma in the value which sets the key. - -If you say - -\codedisplay -\pex[labeltype=numeric]<dog> -\a First Example. -\a<G> Second Example. -\a Third Example. -\xe|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\pex[labeltype=numeric]<dog> -\a First Example. -\a<G> Second Example. -\a Third Example. -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent then, if you want to repeat (\getfullref{dog.G}) at -some point, you can use: - -\codedisplay -\ex[exno=\getfullref{dog.G}] Second example\xe -|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\ex[exno={\getfullref{dog.G}}] Second example\xe -\endframedisplay - -\subsection Extensions of the tag/reference mechanism - -The tag/reference mechanism can easily be extended to reference -to chapters, sections, and subsections. Suppose, for example, -that there are counters for the chapter number, section number, -subsection number, and subsubsection number. One might define: - -\codedisplay -\def\currsec{\the\chapterno - \ifnum\secno>0 .\the\secno - \ifnum\subsecno>0 .\the\subsecno - \ifnum\subsubsecno>0 .\the\subsubsecno \fi\fi\fi} -\def\deftagsec#1{\deftag\currsec{#1}}|endcodedisplay - -\noindent This assumes that there are counters |\chapterno|, -|\secno|, |\subsecno|, and |\subsecsecno| and that when a chapter -is initiated, |\secno| is set to 0, when a section is initiated, -|\secsecno| is set to 0, and that when a subsection is initiated, -|\subsubsecno| is set to 0. (Lines 1--5, commented out, -are included at the end of {\sl expex.tex\/} for the user to -use, modify, or ignore.) - - -\subsection The parameter {\tt fullreformat} - -\begininventory -\parameters* -\idx{|fullrefformat|}& $\ldots\,|X|\,\ldots\,|A|\,\ldots$ & |XA|\cr -\endinventory - -\begingroup -\parindent=0pt \leftskip=1.2em - -1. |labelformat| (see page \getref{labelformatpage}) determines how the labels are formatted. -Generally they are followed by a period, but this parameter -allows other possibilities. -\smallskip - -2. |fullrefformat| determines how references retrieved by -|\getfullref| are formatted. Generally, example numbers and -labels are concatenated if the labels are characters and -separated by a period if the labels are numbers. This parameter -allows other possibilities. The format specification is -primitive. The value of |fullrefformat| is analyzed as -|#1X#2A#3|, with |X| preceding |A|. Then the full reference is -found by substituting the example number for |X| and the part -label for |A|. -\smallskip -\endgroup - -Consider the artificial example below, with unusual formatting -for illustrative purposes. - -\begingroup -\setss .65 .35 -\beginss -\pex[labeltype=numeric,labelformat={[A]}, - fullrefformat=X-A,samplelabel={[1]}]<K> -\a first -\a<A> second -\xe|midss -\pex[labeltype=numeric,labelformat={[A]}, - fullrefformat=X-A,samplelabel={[1]}]<K> -\a first -\a<A> second -\xe -\endss -\endgroup -|\getref{K.A}| produces \getref{K.A} and |\getfullref{K.A}| -produces \getfullref{K.A}. - -\subsection Reference to a part of a multipart example - -Suppose there is a multipart example which you want to partially -repeat at a later point, giving only some of the parts. There are -many opportunities to make a mistake. The reference to the -example number may be wrong, the references to the part labels my -be wrong, or a particular part may not be repeated the way it -originally appeared. Here is one way to (partially) automate the -references to avoid most of the possible reference -errors. - -\begingroup -\setss .53 .43 -\beginss -\deftag{Someone loves everyone.}{1st} -\deftag{Everyone loves someone.}{2nd} - -\pex<A> -\a \dots -\a<X> \getref{1st} -\a \dots -\a<Z> \getref{2nd} -\xe - -\ex An intervening example.\xe - -The two crucial examples in -(\getref{A}) are repeated below: - -\pex[exno=\getref{A}] -\a[label=\getref{A.X}] \getref{1st} -\a[label=\getref{A.Z}] \getref{2nd} -\xe - -\ex Numbering resumes.\xe|midss -\deftag{Someone loves everyone.}{1st} -\deftag{Everyone loves someone.}{2nd} - -\pex<A> -\a \dots -\a<X> \getref{1st} -\a \dots -\a<Z> \getref{2nd} -\xe - -\bigskip -\ex An intervening example.\xe - -\bigskip -The two crucial examples in -(\getref{A}) are repeated below: - -\bigskip -\deftag{\the\secno.\the\subsecno}{explicit-sec}% -\pex[exno=\getref{A}] -\a[label=\getref{A.X}] \getref{1st} -\a[label=\getref{A.Z}] \getref{2nd} -\xe - -\bigskip -\ex Numbering resumes.\xe -\endss -% -{\bf Important limitation}:\enspace Inside an example that sets -|exno| to a nonempty value, the use of |\deftaglabel| or -|\deftagex|, or their implicit versions using the |<|\dots|>| -notation, or |\label|, will result in an error or (more -dangerously) an unexpected outcome. This is a minor limitation -because there should be no need to tag items which themselves are -referenced by tags. It is important only because violating it -can generate Tex errors.\endgroup - -\subsection Support for the LaTex \ttcs{label} and -\ttcs{ref} commands% - -\deftag{\the\secno.\the\subsecno}{labelsec} - -\sidx{|\label|, use of the LaTex macro} -\sidx{|\ref|, use of the LaTex macro} -\noindent LaTex users, if so inclined, may wish to use the LaTex -|\label|-|\ref| mechanism to tag example numbers and example part -labels. - -Assuming that LaTex is in use, - -\beginss -\pex \label{A} -\a Tom\label{B} -\a Dick\label{C} -\a Harry\label{D}, etc. -\xe - -\ex~ Intervening example.\xe - -\noindent Consider example (\ref{A}). -Tom is in example (\ref{B}), Dick is -in example (\ref{C}), and Harry is in -example (\ref{D}).|midss -%%%% -\pex[aboveexskip=1ex,nopreamble]\deftagex{A} -\a Tom\deftaglabel{B} -\a Dick\deftaglabel{C} -\a Harry\deftaglabel{D}, etc. -\xe - -\bigskip -\ex~ Intervening example\xe - -\bigskip -\noindent Consider example (\getref{A}). Tom is in example -(\getfullref{A.B}), Dick is in example (\getfullref{A.C}), and -Harry is in example (\getfullref{A.D}). -\medskip -%%%% -\endss - -There are important differences between the LaTex mechanism and -the |\deftag|-|\getref| mechanism. - -\smallskip -\noindent 1.\enspace -|\ref{|{\it tag}|}| cannot be used as a special example number, -nor can it be given as an optional argument to |\a|. - -\smallskip -\noindent 2.\enspace -The |\label| name space is flat. No distinction is made between -names of examples and names of parts of examples. This makes it -much harder to remember and manage the names, at least for me. - -\smallskip -\noindent 3.\enspace -LaTex provides no control over the generation of the file -containing the tag-reference pairs. One cannot work on Chapter 5 -(for example) and have all the tag-reference information for the -earlier chapters available without actually submitting all of the -Chapters 1 to 4 to LaTex while you are working on Chapter 5. - - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/12_Tables.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/12_Tables.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7aa389e5bca..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/12_Tables.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,446 +0,0 @@ - -\section Tables in examples - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\hwit|}\endmc -\endinventory -Most of the difficulty of formatting example displays which -contain tables comes from formatting the table itself. This -manual will not teach the reader how to use \Tex\ to format -tables. It will be assumed that the reader knows how to use the -\Tex\ primitive |\halign| or the \LaTex\ macros based on -|\halign|. But this section might contribute something to -understanding how to use the table making tools in linguistics -examples. - -Many tabular examples have the form - -\def\goop{\enspace\dots\enspace} -\codedisplay -\ex \vtop{\halign{|goop}}\xe -|endcodedisplay - -For example: - -\framedisplay -\ex -\vtop{\halign{#\hfil&& \qquad #\hfil\cr -baudh& bu-baudh& know, wake\cr -smai& si-smai& smile\cr -suap& su-suap& sleep\cr -miaks& mi-miaks& glitter\cr -auc& u-auc& please\cr -}} -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay -\ex \vtop{\halign{% -#\hfil&& \qquad #\hfil\cr -baudh& bu-baudh& know, wake\cr -smai& si-smai& smile\cr -suap& su-suap& sleep\cr -miaks& mi-miaks& glitter\cr -auc& u-auc& please\cr -}}\xe|endcodedisplay - -A more elaborate version of (\lastx), with a title and labeled -columns, is given below. |\hwit| is described below. - -\framedisplay -\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a -high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip -\quad\vbox{\halign{% -#\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr -\hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}& - \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr -\noalign{\smallskip} -baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake'\cr -smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr -suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr -miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr -auc& u-auc& `please'\cr -}}\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay~ -\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a -high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip -\quad\vbox{\halign{% -#\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr -\hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}& - \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr -\noalign{\smallskip} -baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake'\cr -smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr -suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr -miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr -auc& u-auc& `please'\cr -}}\xe |endcodedisplay -% -|\hwit| (hidewidth italics) inserts the italicized -label into the alignment in such a way that it is centered over -the nonwhite portion of the column it heads. It hangs over -equally on both sides if necessary. Hiding the width of column -labels is often important so that the column labels do not affect -the column widths. - -|\par\nobreak| appears after the title so that page breaking does -not detach the title from the table that follows. - -\subsection Tables with labeled lines - -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\labels[]|}, \idx{|\tl|}, \idx{|\nl|}\endmc -\endinventory -If reference must be made to particular lines in (\lastx), the -lines need labels of some sort. One approach is to explicitly -enter the line labels a--e: - -\framedisplay -\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a -high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip -\quad\vbox{\halign{% -#\hfil& \quad #\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr -& \hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}& - \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr -\noalign{\smallskip} -a.& baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake\cr -b.& smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr -c.& suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr -d.& miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr -e.& auc& u-auc& `please'\cr -}}\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay -\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a -high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip -\quad\vbox{\halign{% -#\hfil& \quad #\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr -& \hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}& - \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr -\noalign{\smallskip} -a.& baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake'\cr -b.& smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr -c.& suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr -d.& miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr -e.& auc& u-auc& `please'\cr -}}\xe |endcodedisplay - -\noindent If a line is deleted or added, or if lines are -interchanged for some reason, considerable relabeling may be -required. - -\ExPex\ provides some macros which simplify this code and make -it easier to manipulate. They are used in the alternate code for -(\lastx) below and described below. |\labels| initializes -the counter |\pexcnt|, which is then used to generate the labels. -It also activates the macros |\tl| (table label) and -|\nl| (no label). |\tl| inserts the appropriate label, with -following period, and increments the counter. |\nl| abbreviates -|\omit\hfil|, so that it can be used to prevent the appearance of -a label in a cell. |\labels| takes parameters, so you can say -things like |\labels[labeltype=caps,everylabel=\it]|. Of course, -these parameters can also be set at the |\ex| level, if desired, or -even globally. - -\codedisplay -\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a -high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip -\quad\vbox{\labels\halign{% -\tl #\hfil& #\hfil& \quad #\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr -\nl & \hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}& - \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr -\noalign{\smallskip} -& baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake'\cr -& smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr -& suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr -& miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr -& auc& u-auc& `please'\cr -}}\xe |endcodedisplay - -The advantages of implicit line label insertion should be -obvious. One often decides to insert another entry, or to delete -an entry. If the labels are inserted explicitly, this usually -requires changing multiple labels. If the table has many lines, -this is particularly onerous. References in the text to -particular lines also need to changed to match the new labeling. -We will see below that lines in tables can be named and reference -made by name, using implicit line numbering. - -\subsection Tagging implicit labels in tables - -\sidx{|\deftaglabel|, in tables} -|\deftaglabel| can be used to associate a tag with a label that is -introduced into a table by |\tl|~(``table label''). |\tl| can -also read an optional tag using the |<|\dots|>| mechanism. - -\codedisplay -\ex<Washo> -\vtop{\labels\halign{\tl #\hfil&& \quad #\hfil\cr -\nl & \hwit{Root}& \hwit{Plural}& \hwit{Gloss}\cr -& baloxat& baloxaxat& bows\cr -& moya& moyaya& shoulder\cr -<A>& nent'us& net'unt'us& old women\cr -<B>& mokgo& mogokgo& shoes\cr -}} -\xe -Examples (\getfullref{Washo.A}) and (\getfullref{Washo.B}) are the most -complex, and therefore the most revealing. Examples -(\getref{Washo}\getref{Washo.A},\getref{Washo.B}) are the most complex, -and therefore the most revealing. -|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~[fdcorrect=top] -\ex<Washo> -\vtop{\labels\halign{\tl #\hfil&& \quad #\hfil\cr -\nl & \hwit{Root}& \hwit{Plural}& \hwit{Gloss}\cr -& baloxat& baloxaxat& bows\cr -& moya& moyaya& shoulder\cr -\deftaglabel{A}& nent'us& net'unt'us& old women\cr -\deftaglabel{B}& mokgo& mogokgo& shoes\cr -}}\xe -Examples (\getfullref{Washo.A}) and (\getfullref{Washo.B}) are -the most complex, and therefore the most revealing. -Examples (\getref{Washo}\getref{Washo.A},\getref{Washo.B}) are -the most complex, and therefore the most revealing. -\endframedisplay -\medskip -\noindent - -\subsection Some useful table making tools - -\begininventory -\macros* % \idx{|\lingdima|}, \idx{|\lingdimb|}, \idx{|\lingdimc|}, - \idx{|\tspace|}|[]|, \idx{|\crs|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|dima|\user}& dimension& \textdim{2.4 em}\cr -\idx{|dimb|\user}& dimension& (not set)\cr -\idx{|dimc|\user}& dimension& (not set)\cr -\idx{|crskip|}& skip& \textdim{1.2 ex}\cr -\endinventory -% -Tables often need considerable adjustment in order to -balance the needs of readability, space limitations, and matching -the typographic structure to the conceptual structure. -Sometimes this requires a delicate balancing act. \ExPex\ -provides three parameters (scratch dimensions) |dima|, |dimb|, -and |dimc|, and corresponding macros which expand to their -settings, which can be used for this. Additionally, -|\tspace[«key»]| expands to |\hskip\ling«tag»|, so that -horizontal skip like |\tspace[dima]| or |\tspace[textoffset]| can -be easily used in table construction. The code for (\lastx) -could be written: - -\codedisplay -\ex[textoffset=1em,dima=1em,dimb=3em] -The perfect stems of some roots with a high vowel in their -nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip -\tspace[dima]\vbox{\labels\halign{% -\tl #\hfil& \tspace[textoffset]#\hfil&& \tspace[dimb]#\hfil\cr -\nl & \hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}& - \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr |endcodedisplay -\removelastskip\vskip-1ex -$\vdots$ -\bigskip - -\noindent Localizing all the parameters which might need -adjustment in the optional argument of |\ex| helps organize the -adjustment process. - -If no optional argument is supplied to |\tspace|, it expands to -|\hskip\lingdima|. - -The macro |\crs| and command key |crskip| are -provided to assist in fine tuning the vertical spacing inside an -alignment. |\ling@crskip| expands to the setting of |crskip|, and - -\exfrag |\crs|\quad $\to$\quad |\cr \noalign{\vskip\ling@crskip}| -\xe - -\subsection Tables that can break between pages - -\begininventory -\macros \idx{|\exdisplay[]|}, \idx{|\noexno|}, \idx{|\exnoprint|}, - \idx{|\crnb|}\endmc -\endinventory -Up to this point, only tables that are typeset in a vbox have -been considered. The \Tex\ page breaking algorithm does not -split a box between pages. Sometimes, an especially tall table -is needed and one has the choice of floating the table to the top -of the next page (using \Tex's |\topinsert|) or constructing a -breakable table. The latter choice is often preferable and can -be implemented using \Tex's primitive |\halign|. - -The example number must be part of the |\halign|, not inserted by -|\ex|. |\exdisplay| is designed to accommodate an unboxed -|\halign|. Like |\ex|, |\exdisplay| must be closed by |\xe|. -|\exdisplay| \dots|\xe| is just like |\ex| \dots|\xe| except that -an example number is not printed and the horizontal dimensions -|\numoffset| and |\textoffset| are irrelevant. |aboveexskip| and -|belowexskip| play the same role, paragraph indentation is -cancelled, |\lingeveryex| and |\lingEveryex| are executed, and -|\excnt| is advanced. - -|\noexno| is provided in case the user wants to use |\exdisplay| -for something other than a numbered example. It cancels the -automatic advancement of |\excnt|. You can say -|\exdisplay|\idx{|\noexno|}\ or |\exdisplay[« \dots»]\noexno| to -cancel |\excnt| advancement. - -Now consider the `tall display' (\nextx). It is sufficiently -tall that it either must be put in an insertion or typeset so -that it can be split by a page break. - -\exdisplay[labeloffset=2em,dima=2em,dimb=1em,dimc=-.8em] -\def\\#1-{{\bf #1}-}% -\labels -\openup1pt -\halign{% - #\tspace[labeloffset]\hfil& % example number - #\tl\tspace[textoffset]\hfil& % line label - #\tspace \hfil& % root - #\tspace \hfil& % perfect stem - `#'\hfil\cr % gloss -(\the\excnt)& \omit\tspace[dimc] High vowel in the nucleus of the - root\hidewidth\crnb -& \nl & \hwit{root}& \hwit{perfect stem}& - \omit\tspace\hwit{gloss}\crnb -&& baudh& \\bu-baudh& know, wake\cr -&& stau& \\tu-stau& praise\cr -&& smai& \\si-smai& smile\cr -\noalign{\exbreak} -&& suap& \\su-suap& sleep\cr -&& miaks& \\mi-miaks& glitter\cr -&& auc& \\u-auc& please\cr -\noalign{\exbreak\smallskip} -& \omit\tspace[dimc] No high vowel in the nucleus of the - root\hidewidth\crnb -&& suaj& \\sa-suaj& embrace\cr -&& krand& \\ka-krand& cry out\cr -\noalign{\exbreak} -&& skand& \\ka-skand& leap\cr -&& mard& \\ma-mard& rub, crush\cr -&& mnaa& \\ma-mnaa& note\cr -}\xe - -The example number in the code below is inserted by -|\exnoprint|, which is how |\ex| inserts example numbers. -If, by the way, you don't like the way example numbers are -inserted (surrounded by parentheses), you can redefine -|\exnoprint|. The code uses |\crnb|, which expands to -|\cr\noalign{\par\nobreak}|, to prevent a page -break between a heading and the remainder of the table which -follows. Page breaks are encouraged by |\exbreak| at a few points -where it is judged that the logic of the table can tolerate it. -|\exbreak| encourages a page break at the cost of allowing a -certain amount of white space at the bottom of the broken -page.\footnote{See page \getref{exbreakpage} for a more complete -discussion of |\exbreak|. The amount of encouragement and the amount of -whitespace are parametrized.} -A -negative horizontal skip |\tspace[dimc]| is used to highlight the -subheadings (and to show the reader that it is a possibility, if -you need it). - -\vbox{\codedisplay -\exdisplay[labeloffset=2em,dima=2em,dimb=1em,dimc=-.8em] -\def\\#1-{{\bf #1}-}% -\labels -\openup1pt -\halign{% - #\tspace[labeloffset]\hfil& % example number - #\tl\tspace[textoffset]\hfil& % line label - #\tspace \hfil& % root - #\tspace \hfil& % perfect stem - `#'\hfil\cr % gloss -(\the\excnt)& \omit\tspace[dimc] High vowel in the nucleus of the - root\hidewidth\crnb -& \nl & \hwit{root}& \hwit{perfect stem}& - \omit\tspace\hwit{gloss}\crnb -&& baudh& \\bu-baudh& know, wake\cr -&& stau& \\tu-stau& praise\cr -&& smai& \\si-smai& smile\cr -\noalign{\exbreak} -&& suap& \\su-suap& sleep\cr -&& miaks& \\mi-miaks& glitter\cr -&& auc& \\u-auc& please\cr -\noalign{\exbreak\smallskip} -& \omit\tspace[dimc] No high vowel in the nucleus of the - root\hidewidth\crnb -&& suaj& \\sa-suaj& embrace\cr -&& krand& \\ka-krand& cry out\cr|par|nobreak -\noalign{\exbreak}|par|nobreak -&& skand& \\ka-skand& leap\cr|par|nobreak -&& mard& \\ma-mard& rub, crush\cr|par|nobreak -&& mnaa& \\ma-mnaa& note\cr|par|nobreak -}\xe |endcodedisplay -\vskip-2ex} - -\subsection Squeezing tables into tight places - -Foregoing |\ex| and directly using |\halign| inside |\exdisplay| -\dots|\xe| has other uses besides constructing tables in numbered -examples which can be broken between pages. The technique is -also sometimes useful in fitting a table in a numbered example -into a narrow page width. The table below was constructed to fit -on a page of width $4.3\,\rm in$, with no room to spare. It gives -the present indicative conjunction of the Sanskrit verb root {\sl -dve\.s\kern.6pt/dvi\.s\/} `hate'. - -\framedisplay -\hsize=4.3in -\exdisplay[dima=.5em,dimb=.4em,textoffset=.5em] -\def\\#1{$\acute{\hbox{\=#1}}$}% -\tabskip=0pt -\openup.4ex -\halign to \hsize{\tspace[dima]#\tspace[textoffset]\hfil& - #\hfil\tabskip=0pt plus 1fil& - #\hfil& #\hfil& \tspace[dimb]#\hfil& - #\hfil & #\hfil\tabskip=0pt\cr -\omit\exnoprint\hidewidth& - \multispan6 \hwit{Present Indicative}\crnb -&\multispan3 \hwit{active}& \multispan3 \hwit{middle}\cr -& \hwit{sg}& \hwit{du}& \hwit{pl}& - \hwit{sg}& \hwit{du}& \hwit{pl}\cr -\it 1& {\bf dv\'e\.s}-mi& dvi\.s-v\'as& dvi\.s-m\'as& - dvi\.s-\'e& dvi\.s-v\'ahe& dvi\.s-m\'ahe\cr -\it 2& {\bf dv\'ek}-\.si& dvi\.s-\.th\'as& dvi\.s-\.th\'a& - dvik\.s-\'e& dvi\.s-\\athe& dvi\.d-\.dhv\'e\cr -\it 3& {\bf dv\'e\.s}-\.ti& dvi\.s-\.t\'as& dvi\.s-\'anti& - dvi\.s-\.t\'e& dvi\.s-\\ate& dvi\.s-\'ate\cr -} -\xe -\endframedisplay - -Assuming that the page width has been set to $4.3\,\rm in$ -(|\hsize=4.3in|), the following code produces (\lastx), which is -precisely $4.3\,\rm in$ wide. - -\codedisplay -\exdisplay[dima=.5em,dimb=.4em,textoffset=.5em] -\def\\#1{$\acute{\hbox{\=#1}}$}% -\tabskip=0pt -\openup.4ex -\halign to \hsize{\tspace[dima]#\tspace[textoffset]\hfil& - #\hfil\tabskip=0pt plus 1fil& - #\hfil& #\hfil& \tspace[dimb]#\hfil& - #\hfil & #\hfil\tabskip=0pt\cr -\omit\exnoprint\hidewidth& - \multispan6 \hwit{Present Indicative}\crnb -&\multispan3 \hwit{active}& \multispan3 \hwit{middle}\cr -& \hwit{sg}& \hwit{du}& \hwit{pl}& - \hwit{sg}& \hwit{du}& \hwit{pl}\cr -\it 1& {\bf dv\'e\.s}-mi& dvi\.s-v\'as& dvi\.s-m\'as& - dvi\.s-\'e& dvi\.s-v\'ahe& dvi\.s-m\'ahe\cr -\it 2& {\bf dv\'ek}-\.si& dvi\.s-\.th\'as& dvi\.s-\.th\'a& - dvik\.s-\'e& dvi\.s-\\athe& dvi\.d-\.dhv\'e\cr -\it 3& {\bf dv\'e\.s}-\.ti& dvi\.s-\.t\'as& dvi\.s-\'anti& - dvi\.s-\.t\'e& dvi\.s-\\ate& dvi\.s-\'ate\cr -} -\xe -|endcodedisplay - - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/13_PSTricks.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/13_PSTricks.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3562e9f5cf0..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/13_PSTricks.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ - -\everymath={}% - -\section ExPex and PSTricks - -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\Lingset|}\endmc -\endinventory -Several features of \ExPex\relax, listed in (\nextx), come into -play only if {\sl pstricks.tex\/} has been loaded at the point -that {\sl expex.tex\/} is loaded. They are intended to make it -easier to use {\sl PSTricks\/} in examples. - -\pex[labeltype=numeric] -\a |\Lingset| is activated. It works like |\lingset|, but if -there are parameters which are not in the family {\sl ling}, they are -passed to |\psset|. -\a The family {\sl ling\/} is added to the set of parameter families -which |\psset| can set. -\a The optional argument of |\ex|, |\pex|, and |\exdisplay| is -passed to |\Lingset|. -\xe - -\noindent |\Lingset| first scans its argument from left to right -and sets all the parameters from the family {\sl ling}. The -remaining keys are then passed to |\psset|. If {\sl PSTricks\/} -has not been loaded, |\Lingset| is defined, but its meaning is -the meaning of |\lingset|. - -This is illustrated by (\nextx). - -\medskip -\framedisplay%[exclude] -\ex[angle=-90,nodesep=0pt,arrows=->,labelsep=.25ex,linearc=.7ex, - dima=.2em] -\def\\#1(#2){\rnode{#2}{\strut #1}}% -% -\vrule height0pt depth5.3ex width0pt -\\Whom(A) did John persuade \\t(B) [ PRO to visit \\whom(C) ] -\ncbar[armA=3.5ex,offsetB=\lingdima]{B}{A} -\bput{0}{$M_{sp}=2$} -\ncbar[armA=4.5ex,offsetB=-\lingdima]{C}{A} -\bput{0}(1.2){$M_{sp}=6$} -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\noindent (The example is from Juan Uriagereka, in {\sl The Role -of Economy Principles in Linguistic Theory}.) - -In the code below, note that the optional argument of |\ex| is -used to set the \PSTricks\ parameters |angle|, |arrows|, -|nodesep|, |labelsep|, and |linearc|, and the \ExPex\ parameter -|dima|. Note also that the \ExPex\ scratch dimension -|\lingdima| is used seamlessly by the {\sl PST-Node\/} macros. - -\CLnum -\ex[angle=-90,nodesep=0pt,arrows=->,dima=.2em, labelsep=.25ex, - linearc=.7ex] -\def\\#1(#2){\rnode{#2}{\strut #1}}% -% -\vrule height0pt depth5.3ex width0pt -\\Whom(A) did John persuade \\t(B) [ PRO to visit \\whom(C) ] -\ncbar[armA=3.5ex,offsetB=\lingdima]{B}{A} -\bput{0}{$M_{sp}=2$} -\ncbar[armA=4.5ex,offsetB=-\lingdima]{C}{A} -\bput{0}(1.2){$M_{sp}=6$} -\xe |endCLnum - -\noindent Since the connections which \PSTricks\ draws are -dimensionless, a zero width |\vrule| is used to give correct -spacing. (The width can first be made nonzero so it is visible, -and the depth adjusted.) - -The following gives the same result.\exbreak - -\CLnum -\ex -\psset{angle=-90,nodesep=0pt,arrows=->,dima=.2em,labelsep=.25ex, - linearc=.7ex}|endCLnum -\removelastskip -\hskip.7in $\vdots$ -\vskip1em - -|\Lingset| and |\psset| are not entirely equivalent, even when -\PSTricks\ is active. If a key name in the family {\sl ling\/} -is the same as a key name in another family which has also been -added as part of the \PSTricks\ extended family, |\Lingset| will -treat it unambiguously as in the {\sl ling\/} family. |\psset|, -on the other hand, does not give priority to keys in the {\sl -ling\/} family. Exactly how |\psset| establishes priority is a -complex matter, depending on the history of the formation of the -\PSTricks\ extended family. - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/14_PageBreaks.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/14_PageBreaks.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 6de0627cfb9..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/14_PageBreaks.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ -\def\TEX{T\kern-.1em\lower.5ex\hbox{E}X} - -\section Control over page breaking inside examples - -Page breaking is generally much more disruptive if it occurs -inside an example than if it occurs in a paragraph of text. Steps -can be taken to minimize the possibility that examples are -disrupted by page breaks. Avoiding disruption can mean either -that a page break does not occur, or if it does, it happens at a -``good place''. If the parts of a multi-part example naturally -form subgroups, it is desirable to encourage a break between -subgroups and discourage a break inside a subgroup. - -\ExPex\ attempts to provide tools to help avoid breaking examples -between pages and, if they must be split, making it easy to -specify where in the example splitting should be encouraged or -discouraged. This must be balanced with limitations on how much -white space at the bottom of pages is allowable. - -The amount of whitespace at the bottom of pages and how much -variability in the vertical skip between examples and the -surrounding text is acceptable will probably vary between -different intended purposes: handout, draft, paper, camera-ready -paper, lecture notes, camera-ready book manuscript, etc. It will -also vary between different stages of production. Different -editors may have different views of the tradeoff between keeping -examples intact and allowing whitespace at the bottom of pages. -There is no sense in spending time on formatting while you are -still working on a draft. \ExPex\ therefore provides a number of -parameters which can be adjusted to control various aspects of -page breaking. - -In spite of efforts to guide \Tex\ in making good decisions about -page breaking, the results are not always satisfactory. -\medskip -\begingroup \leftskip=3em \rightskip=3em -\noindent -\noindent Every once and a while, -\TEX\ will produce a really awful looking page and you will -wonder what happened. For example, you might get just one -paragraph and a whole lot of white space, when some of the text -on the following page would easily fit into the white space. The -reason for such apparently anomalous behavior is almost always -that no good page break is possible; even the alternative that -looks better to you -is quite terrible as far as \TEX\ is concerned!\par -\hfill -(from Knuth's -\TEX book, p. 115)\par -\endgroup -\medskip -\noindent In situations like this, one has to give up on -encouraging \Tex\ to do the right thing and give explicit orders -to break the page by inserting |\eject| or |\vfil\eject| in the -appropriate place. The drawback to an explicit order is that it -remains in force after revisions are made to the document. If it -causes page breaking that is obviously bad, the problem will -usually be seen when editing. The biggest danger is that -the output is not terrible, but it is less than ideal and the -discrepancy is missed in less than meticulous copy editing. - -\subsection Discouraging page breaks in examples - -\deftagpage{exbreakpage}% -\begininventory -\macros* \idx{|\exbreak|}\endmc -\parameters -\idx{|exbreakfil|}& skip& 0\dimskip pt plus 4\dimskip ex\cr -\idx{|exbreakpenalty|}& integer& |-500|\cr -\idx{|splitpartspenalty|}& integer& |200|\cr -\endinventory - -\noindent \Tex\ carries out page breaking by assigning a cost -(via penalties) to each possible page break and choosing the -lowest cost option. Plain \Tex\ defines a macro |\goodbreak| -which ends the current paragraph and gives a negative penalty -($-500$) if a page break is taken after the paragraph. A -negative penalty is a reward, which encourages page breaking at -that point. The \ExPex\ macro |\exbreak| is a variant of -|\goodbreak|. It not only ends the current paragraph and awards a -penalty (a reward if the penalty is negative) if a page break is -taken at that point, but makes it easier for a satisfactory page -break to be taken by allowing the page to end with some vertical -fill, allowing some whitespace to appear at the bottom of the -broken page. - -|\exbreak| is inserted at the beginning of every |\ex| or |\pex| -block. The penalty and amount of fill are parameterized. The -default values are suitable for camera-ready copy, assuming that -the publisher is willing to tolerate a small amount of whitespace -at the bottom of a page in return for keeping an example intact. -$4\,\rm\,ex$ is about $1.5$ times the distance between baselines -in most fonts. For drafts, I set |exbreakfil=.3\vsize|, which -keeps almost all examples intact at the cost of allowing substantial -whitespace to appear at the bottom of a page. - -The setting of |exbreakfil| can be overridden by supplying a -value directly as an optional argument of |\exbreak|. For -example, |\exbreak[5ex]| acts like |\exbreak| (with no argument) -with |exbreakfil| is set to \textdim{5 ex}. - -Page breaks right before an example part in a |\pex| construction -introduced by |\a| are discouraged by imposing a penalty -determined by the setting of |splitpartspenalty|. -If |splitpartspenalty| is set to 10000, such breaks will -be completely disallowed. I use this setting for writing drafts. -Coupled with a generous setting of |\exbreakfil|, almost all page -breaks in examples are eliminated, which is what I prefer in -writing a draft. The default value is more suitable for finished -documents. - -In older versions of \ExPex\relax, |\exbreak| was called |\goodpar|. -The present name is more consistent with \Tex's naming habits. - - -\subsection Controlling where page breaks occur in examples (if -they must) - -If a page break within an example cannot be avoided -because it would require too much vertical fill to be inserted, -it is often important to control where within the example the -page break is made. Consider for example a display like -(\nextx). - -\framedisplay -\pex[exbreakpenalty=-10,interpartskip=.25ex] -\a example A -\a contrast with example A\exbreak -\a example B -\a variation on B -\a another variation on B -\a a third variation on B\exbreak -\a example C -\a contrast with example C -\xe -\endframedisplay - -Suppose the logic of the examples pairs a and b, c--f, and g and -h. How do you avoid a page break which interrupts the logic of -the collection of examples? One option is the standard \Tex\ -method of using |\nobreak| to prevent a page break, as in the -code below: - - \codedisplay -\pex[interpartskip=.25ex] -\a example A\par\nobreak -\a contrast with example A -\a example B\par\nobreak -\a variation on B\par\nobreak -\a another variation on B\par\nobreak -\a a third variation on B -\a example C\par\nobreak -\a contrast with example C -\xe |endcodedisplay - -\noindent Note that |\par| must precede |\nobreak|. We are -interested in preventing a page break in the process of adding -lines to the current page, not in preventing a break in the -process of building the lines which are added to the current -page. |\par| breaks the line, which takes \Tex\ out of line -building mode and puts it into page building mode. - -|\exbreak| offers an alternative. - -\codedisplay -\pex[interpartskip=.25ex] -\a example A -\a contrast with example A\exbreak -\a example B -\a variation on B -\a another variation on B -\a a third variation on B\exbreak -\a example C -\a contrast with example C -\xe |endcodedisplay - - - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/README-manual.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/README-manual.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0bd07c78f60..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/README-manual.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -In order to produce the pdf file for the User's Manual, do: - - etex 0 - dvips 0 - ps2pdf 0.ps expex-doc.pdf - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-code-beta.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-code-beta.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 284ac183f72..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-code-beta.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ - -\makeatletter -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% various strategies for typesetting \tt material - -\chardef\other=12 -\def\allnormal{\catcode`\\=\other \catcode`\{=\other - \catcode`\}=\other \catcode`\$=\other \catcode`\&=\other - \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\%=\other \catcode`\~=\other - \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\^=\other} -\def\ttverbatim{\begingroup - \allnormal \obeyspaces\obeylines \tt} -{\obeyspaces\gdef {\ }} - -\catcode`\|=\active -\catcode`\¦=\active % for | in \tt territory -\catcode`\»=\active % escape inside | ... | -\catcode`\«=\active % resume -{\obeylines % -\gdef\begintt{\ttverbatim % - \let^^M=\ \let|=\endgroup}% -} -\let|\begintt -\def¦{\char"7C\relax} -\def«{\endgroup \kern1.2pt\bgroup\sl} -\def»{\egroup\kern.4pt\begintt} - -{\catcode`\^^M=\active -\gdef\CL{% (codelines) - \vskip\lingaboveexskip - \par \begingroup \parindent=0pt \leftskip=1em - \allnormal \tt % - \catcode`^^M=\active \let^^M=\par % - \catcode`\|=0 \obeyspaces \@gobble}% -\gdef\CLboxed{% - \leavevmode\vtop \bgroup \begingroup \allnormal \tt - \catcode`^^M=\active \let^^M=\cr % - \catcode`\|=0 % - \obeyspaces\halign\bgroup ##}% -\gdef\@CLnum{% - \parindent=0pt - \catcode`\^^M=\active \let^^M=\specialpar % - \catcode`\|=0 }% -} -\def\endCL{\endgroup \vskip\lingbelowexskip}% -\def\endCLboxed{\egroup \endgroup\egroup}% -\def\specialpar{% - \par - \@specialpar -} -\def\@specialpar{% - \leavevmode - \hbox to1.8em{\hbox to10pt{\hfil\tenrm \the\pexcnt}% - \hfil - \global\advance\pexcnt by 1}% -} -\def\CLnum{\smallskip\pexcnt=1 \morecode} -\def\morecode{% - \smallskip \begingroup - \allnormal\obeyspaces\@CLnum\tt% -} -\def\endCLnum{\endgroup\medskip} - - -\def\exCL{\ex \tt \pexcnt=1 \allnormal - \catcode`\|=0 - \@exCL -} -{\catcode`\^^M=\active % - \gdef\@exCL{% - \catcode`\^^M=\active % - \let^^M=\sp@cialpar % - }% -}% -\def\sp@cialpar{% - \ifnum\pexcnt>1 \obeyspaces\par \fi - \@specialpar -% \leavevmode -% \hbox to1.8em{\hbox to10pt{\hfil\tenrm \the\pexcnt}% -% \hfil -% \global\advance\pexcnt by 1}% -} -% -\def\@#1{$^{\>#1}$} % |@ for footnotes inside \CL -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\def\CLframed{% - \medskip - \line\bgroup - \vrule\hss - \vbox\bgroup\leftskip=1em - \hrule - \medskip - \CL\relax} -\def\endCLframed{% - \endCL - \medskip - \hrule - \egroup - \hss\vrule - \egroup - \medskip -} -\resetatcatcode - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-contents.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-contents.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 19621dc770d..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-contents.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -%\global\pageno=1 -\setbox0=\hbox{14} -\edef\sec#1{\par\noexpand\leavevmode - \noexpand\hbox to\the\wd0{\hfil#1}\quad \ignorespaces} -\edef\app#1{\par\noexpand\leavevmode - \noexpand\hbox to\the\wd0{\hfil#1}\quad \ignorespaces} -\setbox0=\hbox{14.1} -\edef\subsec#1{\hskip3em\noexpand\leavevmode - \noexpand\hbox to\the\wd0{\hfil#1}\quad \ignorespaces} -\def\tocidx#1{#1\ignorespaces} -\let\TT=\tt - -\openup.6ex - -\centerline{\titlefont{sec} Contents}\bigskip - -\input 0.toc - -\vfil\break diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-lingdoc.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-lingdoc.tex deleted file mode 100644 index c4c29ce8bdb..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-lingdoc.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,283 +0,0 @@ - -\makeatletter -% -% ------ headline, footline, \psteverypage ------ -% -\def\jfoutput{% - \shipout\vbox{% - \hbox to0pt{\the\psteverypage\hss}\pagebody} - \advancepageno - \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi} -\let\plainoutput=\jfoutput -\newtoks\psteverypage -% only commands with dimensionless results allowed in \psteverypage -\psteverypage={\mkheadline} -%\psteverypage={\mkheadline\showindexproofs} -%\def\showindexproofs{\showbox\@indexproof} -\def\mkheadline{\rput[Bl](0,\lingheadlinelevel)% - {\hbox to\hsize{\spaceskip=0pt \ling@headline}}} -\define@ling@cmdkeys{headline} -\define@linginckey\dimen{headlinelevel} -%\define@ling@inckey{headlinelevel} -\lingset{headline=\HLfilename,headlinelevel=.5truein} -\def\HLfilename{% - \fulldate\qquad - \edef\temp{\topmark}\edef\Temp{\botmark}% - [ {\ifx\temp\Temp\else - \ifx\temp\@empty\else - \temp\ / \fi\fi\Temp} ]\hfill Page \the\pageno -} -\def\fulldate{% - {\the\day} {% - \ifcase\month \or January\or February\or March\or - April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or - October\or November\or December\fi} \the\year -} -\def\HLpageonly{\hfil\ifnum\pageno>1 \the\pageno\fi} -\def\HLpageonlybb{% - \ifodd\pageno\hfill\fi - \ifnum\pageno>1 Page \the\pageno\fi \hfil -} -\def\HLdateandpage{% - \ifnum\pageno>1 - \fulldate\hfil \the\pageno \else \hfil\fulldate\fi -} -\def\bottomnumbers{% - \ifnum\pageno>1 - {\advance\vsize by3em - \rput(.5\hsize,-\vsize){\tenrm\the\pageno}}\fi -} -% -% ------ sections ------ -% - -\newcount\secno -\secno=0 -\newcount\subsecno -\newcount\subsubsecno -\newcount\subsubsubsecno -\define@ling@cmdkeys{secno,subsecno,subsubsecno,subsubsubsecno} -\outer\def\section #1\par{% - \global\advance\secno by 1 \global\subsecno=0 - \vskip0pt plus.3\vsize\penalty0 - \vskip0pt plus-.3\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip - {\noindent \titlefont{sec} - \the\secno.\enskip #1}\par\nobreak - \medskip\noindent -} -\def\subsection{\@getoptionalarg\@subsection} -\def\@subsection{% - \global\advance \subsecno by 1 \global\subsubsecno=0 - \vskip0pt plus.1\vsize\penalty0 - \vskip0pt plus-.1\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip - \noindent \@optionalarg \bgroup\titlefont{sub} - \the\secno .\the\subsecno. \enskip - \@@subsection -} -\def\@@subsection #1\par{#1\egroup\par\nobreak - \medskip\noindent -} -\outer\def\subsubsection #1 \par{% - \global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 \global\subsubsubsecno=0 - \vskip0pt plus.1\vsize\penalty0 - \vskip0pt plus-.1\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip - {\noindent \titlefont{subsub} - \the\secno .\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno \enskip #1}\par\nobreak - \medskip\nobreak\noindent -} -\def\subsubsubsection #1 \par{\advance\subsubsubsecno by 1 - \vskip0pt plus.1\vsize\penalty0 - \vskip0pt plus-.1\vsize\medskip - \noindent {\it \the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno - .\the\subsubsubsecno\enspace #1}:\hskip.5em -} -\def\bulletsection #1\par{% - \vskip0pt plus.1\vsize\penalty0 - \vskip0pt plus-.1\vsize\medskip - \noindent $\bullet$\enspace - {\it #1}\par\nobreak\medskip\nobreak\noindent -} -% -% ------ index ------ -% -\newif\ifgatherindex -\gatherindexfalse -\newwrite\ling@indexfile -\def\write@index{\write\ling@indexfile} -\def\gatherindex{% - \gatherindextrue - \immediate\openout\ling@indexfile=G-index -} -% -% ------ contents -% -\newif\ifgathercontents -\gathercontentsfalse -\newwrite\ling@contentsfile -\def\write@contents{\write\ling@contentsfile} -\def\gathercontents{% - \gathercontentstrue - \immediate\openout\ling@contentsfile=\jobname.toc -} -% -% ----- title, disclaimer ------ -% -\def\title{% - \bgroup - \leftskip=0pt plus 1fil \rightskip=0pt plus 1fil - \parindent=0pt \parfillskip=0pt - \titlefont{main}% -} -\def\author{\vskip.7em \titlefont{subsub}} -\def\endtitle{\vskip1.6em \egroup} -\def\disclaimer{% - \leavevmode - \bgroup \parindent=0pt - \baselineskip=13pt - \vskip-.8truein - \hrule - \medskip -} -\def\enddisclaimer{% - \medskip - \egroup - \hrule - \vskip2.5em plus 2em minus .2em -} -% -% ------ footnotes ------ -% -\newif\ifgathernotes -\gathernotesfalse -\newwrite\ling@notesfile -\def\write@notes{\write\ling@notesfile} -\def\gathernotes{% - \gathernotestrue - \immediate\openout\ling@notesfile=G-notes.tex -} -%\def\footnote{\footsetup \footbody} -%\def\footsetup{% -% \edef\fntempsf{\the\spacefactor}% -% \putfnno -% \spacefactor=\fntempsf -%} -%\def\putfnno{% -% \global\advance\fnno by 1 -% ${}^{\the\fnno}$% -%} -%\newcount\fnno -%\fnno=0 -%\def\footbody{% -% \ifgathernotes\immediate\write\ling@notesfile{}\fi -% \edef\n@xt{\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand \note\the\fnno}% -% \ifgathernotes -% \immediate\write\ling@notesfile{\n@xt}\fi -% \fnverbatim -%} -%\def\fnverbatim{\begingroup\setupcopyfn\copyfnfirst} -%\def\setupcopyfn{% -% \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12 }% -% \dospecials -% \obeylines% -%} -%{\obeylines -%\gdef\copyfnfirst#1 -% {\def\n@xt{#1}% -% \ifx\n@xt\empty% -% \else% -% \ifgathernotes\immediate\write\ling@notesfile{\n@xt}\fi% -% \fi% -% \copyfn% -%} -%\gdef\copyfn#1 -% {\def\n@xt{#1}% -% \ifx\n@xt\endfn% -% \ifgathernotes\immediate\write\ling@notesfile{}\fi% -% \let\n@xt=\endgroup% -% \else% -% \ifgathernotes\immediate\write\ling@notesfile{\n@xt}\fi% -% \let\n@xt=\copyfn% -% \fi% -% \n@xt }% -%} -%\def\endfn{"endfootnote} -\def\raisedasterisk{\raise3pt\rlap{\twelverm *}} -\def\ackmark{$\,{}^1$ \global\fnno=1} -%% ???? check code below -\long\def\acknowledgement#1{% - \global\advance\fnno by 1 - {\edef\next{% - \immediate\write@notes{\noexpand\note\the\fnno}}\next}% - \immediate\write\ling@notesfile{#1}% - \immediate\write\ling@notesfile{}} -\def\dumpnotes{% - \immediate\closeout\ling@notesfile - \vskip30pt - \vskip.3\vsize\penalty-30\vskip-.3\vsize - \centerline{\normalsize Notes} - \medskip - \def\note ##1 {% - \smallskip\penalty10\noindent ##1.\quad}% - \footnotesize - \input G-notes.tex -} -% -% ------ references ------ -% -\def\dumprefs{% - \vskip30pt - \vskip.3\vsize\penalty-30\vskip-.3\vsize - \footnotesize - \parindent=0pt - \parskip=0pt plus 1pt - \rightskip=0pt - \tolerance=350 \interlinepenalty=400 - \centerline{\normalsize References} - \bigskip - \input @@refs.tex -} -\def\dump{% - \ifling@printnotes \dumpnotes \fi - \ifling@printrefs \dumprefs \fi -} -% -% ------ right arrows ------ -% -\def\to{% - \ifmmode \rightarrow \else - \hskip\ling@toskip$\rightarrow$\hskip\ling@toskip \fi -} -\define@ling@cmdkeys{toskip} -\def\normaltoskip{\lingset{toskip=1em minus .5em}} -\normaltoskip -\def\lingbuildrel#1#2{% - \hskip\ling@toskip - \hbox{$\buildrel {\rm #2} - \vrule width0pt depth\lingtorise height0pt - \over#1$}% - \hskip\ling@toskip -} -\def\tooby #1 {\lingbuildrel\longrightarrow{#1}} -% \hskip\ling@toskip -% \hbox{$\buildrel {\rm #1} -% \vrule width0pt depth\lingtorise height0pt -% \over\longrightarrow$}% -% \hskip\ling@toskip -%} -\define@linginckey\dimen{torise} -\def\normaltorise{\lingset{torise=1ex}} -\normaltorise -% -% ------ utilities ------ -% -\def\clap#1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss#1\hss}} - -\resetatcatcode - -\everymath={\rm} - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\expandafter\def\expandafter\dospecials\expandafter{\dospecials\do\|} - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-local-doc.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-local-doc.tex deleted file mode 100644 index a92c5b778ca..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-local-doc.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,290 +0,0 @@ -\makeatletter -\def\slname#1{\@ifnextchar\relax{{\sl #1}}{{\sl #1\/}}} -\def\ExPex{\slname{ExPex}} -\def\LaTex{\slname{LaTex}} -\def\Tex{\slname{Tex}} -\def\XKeyVal{\slname{XKeyVal}} -\def\PSTricks{\slname{PSTricks}} - -\def\index#1{% - \ifgatherindex - \write@index{#1, \the\pageno}% - \fi -} -% abbreviations -\def\pst#1{{\sl pst-#1}} -\def\backslash{\char"5C } -\def\titlemacro#1{{\tt \backslash #1}} -\def\titlekey#1{{\tt #1}} -\def\value#1{\hbox{$\vert|#1|\vert$}} -% headline for finished version -\dimpuba=-\vsize \advance\dimpuba by -.4in -\lingset{headline=\hfil \ifnum\pageno<1 \else \the\pageno\hfil \fi, - headlinelevel=\dimpuba} -% formatting -\def\parinventory{\pst@ifstar\parinventory@a} -%\def\parinventory@a{% -% \par \noindent Parameter{\if@star\else s\fi}:\par\nobreak -% \noindent\qquad -% \vtop\bgroup\openup1pt -% \halign\bgroup##\hfil&& \qquad ##\hfil\cr} -\def\parinventory@a{% - \par\bgroup \parindent=0pt - \halign\bgroup ##\hfil& \quad ##\hfil&& \qquad ##\hfil\cr - \omit Parameter{\if@star\else s\fi}:\hidewidth\cr - \noalign{\par\nobreak}} -\def\endparinventory{\egroup\egroup\bigskip\noindent} -%\def\begininventory{\@getoptionalarg\begininventory@a} -%\def\begininventory@a{\medskip\vbox\bgroup\hrule\medskip \bgroup -% \openup2pt -% \halign\bgroup \quad ##\hfil&& -% \hskip \ifx\@optionalarg\empty 2em \else\@optionalarg\fi ##\hfil\cr -%} -%\def\endinventory{\egroup\egroup \medskip\hrule\bigskip\egroup\noindent} -\def\parameters{\omit Parameters:\hidewidth\cr - \hfil\it key& \hfil\it value& \hfil\it initial setting} -\def\parameter{\omit Parameter:\hidewidth\cr - \hfil\it key& \hfil\it value& \hfil\it initial setting} - -\def\begininventory{\@getoptionalarg\begininventory@a} -\def\begininventory@a{\medskip\vbox\bgroup\line{\leaders\hrule\hfil}\bgroup - \openup2pt - \halign\bgroup \quad ##\hfil&& - \hskip \ifx\@optionalarg\empty 2em \else\@optionalarg\fi ##\hfil\cr -} -\def\endinventory{\egroup\egroup \medskip\hrule\egroup\bigskip\noindent} -\def\parameters{\omit Parameters:\hidewidth\cr - \hfil\it key& \hfil\it value& \hfil\it initial setting} -\def\parameter{\omit Parameter:\hidewidth\cr - \hfil\it key& \hfil\it value& \hfil\it initial setting} -\def\parameters{\omit\pst@ifstar\parameters@a} -\def\parameters@a{Parameter\if@star\else s\fi:\hidewidth\cr - \hfil\it key& \hfil\it value& \hfil\it initial - value\cr} -\def\parametersdef{\omit\pst@ifstar\parametersdef@a} -\def\parametersdef@a{Parameter\if@star\else s\fi:\hidewidth\cr - \hfil\it key& \hfil\it value& \hfil\it initial - value& \hfil\it default value\cr} -\def\macros{\omit\pst@ifstar\macros@a} -\def\counter{\omit Counter:\enspace} -\def\endmc{\hidewidth\cr} -\def\macros@a{Macro\if@star\else s\fi:\enspace} - -\def\beginmacinventory{\pst@ifstar\beginmacinventory@a} -\def\beginmacinventory@a{\bgroup\parindent=0pt \hrule\medskip - Macro{\if@star \else s\fi}:\enspace} -\def\endmacinventory{\medskip\egroup\hrule\bigskip\noindent} - - -%\def\begininventory{\bigskip\bgroup -% \setbox0=\vtop\bgroup\openup2pt -% \halign\bgroup \quad ##\hfil&& \tspace ##\hfil\cr -%} -%\def\endinventory{\egroup\egroup -% \noindent -% \psframebox[framesep=1ex,boxsep=false,doubleline=true]{\box0}% -% \egroup\bigskip} - - -\def\smalldisplay{\medskip\noindent\hfil} -\def\endsmalldisplay{\medskip\noindent} -\def\excentered{\@getoptionalarg\exc@a} -\def\exc@a{% -\vbox\bgroup\bigskip \leftskip=0pt plus 1fil - \rightskip=0pt plus 1.2fil \parindent=0pt \parfillskip=0pt - \ifx\@optionalarg\@empty \else \hsize=\jf@pars \fi - \let\xe=\exc@b - \hrule - \par\nobreak - \bigskip -} -\def\exc@b{\par\nobreak\bigskip\hrule\bigskip\egroup} -% \tfb (tight frame box) -\def\tfb{\medskip \setbox\tmpbox=\hbox\bgroup} -\def\endtfb{\egroup\noindent - \psframebox[boxsep=true,framesep=3pt]{\box\tmpbox}\medskip} - -% pst-asr utilities - -\def\slant#1{{\sl #1}} - -\parindent=2em -\rightskip=0pt plus 2em - -\newbox\@framedisplaybox -\newskip\abovefdskip -\newskip\abovefdtildeskip -\newskip\aboveexskipfd -\abovefdskip=\lingaboveexskip -\abovefdtildeskip=1ex -\define@ling@cmdkeys{abovefdskip,belowfdskip, - fdtopcorrect,fdbotcorrect,everyfd} -\Lingset{% - boxsep=false, - framesep=1.5ex, - abovefdskip=2.8ex plus .5ex, - belowfdskip=2ex plus .3ex minus .1ex, - fdtopcorrect=\lingaboveexskip, - fdbotcorrect=\lingbelowexskip -} -\def\framedisplay{\@tildecheck\framedisplay@a} -\def\framedisplay@a{\@getoptionalarg\framedisplay@aa} -\def\framedisplay@aa{\bgroup - \Ling@usearg - \setbox\@framedisplaybox=\vbox\bgroup\vskip-\ling@fdtopcorrect -} -\def\endframedisplay{% - \vskip-\ling@fdbotcorrect - \egroup - \vskip\ling@abovefdskip - \noindent - \psframebox[boxsep=false,linewidth=1.2pt]% - {\copy\@framedisplaybox}% - \vskip\ling@belowfdskip - \egroup -} -\define@choicekey{ling}{fdcorrect}[\ling@fdcorrect\@N]% - {none,both,bottom,top}{% - \ifcase\@N - \lingset{fdtopcorrect=0pt,fdbotcorrect=0pt} - \or - \lingset{fdtopcorrect=\lingaboveexskip, - fdbotcorrect=\lingbelowexskip} - \or - \lingset{fdtopcorrect=0pt, - fdbotcorrect=\lingbelowexskip} - \or - \lingset{fdtopcorrect=\lingaboveexskip, - fdbotcorrect=0pt} - \fi -} -\lingset{fdcorrect=both} - -% code fragment display -\def\codefragment{\medskip\begingroup \leftskip=3em \parindent=0pt - \obeylines} -\def\endcodefragment{\medskip\endgroup \noindent} -\def\exfrag{% - \exdisplay[exskip=1.3ex plus.4ex minus.4ex]\noexno} -% #2 can be \par, so \long is needed -\long\def\if@tildeverb#1#2{\ifx#2~\@tildetrue\def\next{#1}\else - \@tildefalse\def\next{\expandafter #1\string#2}\fi \next} -\def\codedisplay{\if@tildeverb\codedisplay@a} -\def\codedisplay@a{% - \edef\@@aboveexskip{\ifx\next\empty 0pt\else 1.5ex\fi}% - \exdisplay[aboveexskip=\@@aboveexskip, - belowexskip=1.5ex]\noexno - \verbatim} -\def\endcodedisplay{\endverbatim\xe} -\def\ellide{\kern.6em\dots\kern.3em} -\def\verbdots{\endverbatim \ellide\verbatim} - -\def\normalss{\def\leftss{.55}\def\rightss{.35}} -\def\setss #1 #2 {\def\leftss{#1}\def\rightss{#2}} -\normalss - -% side by side, code and output -\def\beginss{\if@tildeverb\beginss@a} -\def\beginss@a{% - \if@tilde\else\bigskip\fi - \bgroup - \parindent=0pt - \noindent - \line - \bgroup\vtop\bgroup - \hsize=\leftss\hsize - \verbatim -} -\def\midss{% - \endverbatim - \egroup - \hsize=\rightss\hsize - \setbox\@framedisplaybox=\vtop\bgroup - \lingset{exskip=0pt} - -} -\def\endss{% - \egroup - \hfill - \vtop{% - \psframebox[boxsep=false]{\box\@framedisplaybox}% - \bigskip}% - \egroup\egroup - \bigskip - \noindent -} -% auxiliary fonts -\font\spacefont=txsya at 10pt -\font\titlett=txtt at 13.3pt - -\edef\spacesym{\lower1.6pt - \hbox to\wd0{\spacefont \kern.3pt\char"78 \hss\char"79 \kern.3pt}} -\def\ttcs#1{{\tt \char"5C #1}} - -\outer\def\section #1\par{% - \global\advance\secno by 1 \global\subsecno=0 - \global\subsubsecno=0 - \vfil\eject - {\noindent \sectiontitlefont - \the\secno.\enskip #1\par}\nobreak - \xdef\sectiontitle{\twelverm Section \the\secno:\enspace #1}% - \ifgathercontents \edef\temp{{\the\secno}}% - \expandafter\writecontents\temp{#1}\sec\fi \nobreak - \medskip\nobreak\noindent -} -%\def\mkheadline{%\rput[Bl](0,\lingheadlinelevel){% -% \rput[Bl](0,5.5ex){\hbox to\hsize{\sectiontitle\hfil -% \ifnum\pageno>0 \the\pageno \fi}}} -\def\sectiontitle{} -\font\sectiontitlefont=t1xss at 14pt - -\def\chapscurrsec{\ifnum\chapno>0 \the\chapno - \ifnum\secno>0 .\the\secno - \ifnum\subsecno>0 .\the\subsecno - \ifnum\subsubsecno>0 .\the\subsubsecno \fi\fi\fi\fi} -\def\nochapscurrsec{\ifnum\secno>0 \the\secno - \ifnum\subsecno>0 .\the\subsecno - \ifnum\subsubsecno>0 .\the\subsubsecno \fi\fi\fi} -\let\currsec\nochapscurrsec -\def\deftagsec#1{\deftag\currsec{#1}} -\def\introsec#1{% - \noindent \the\introsecno.\enspace - \advance\introsecno by 1 - {\it #1} - \medskip -} -\newcount\introsecno -\introsecno=1 -\define@lingcmdkeys{secfil} -\outer\def\section #1\par{% - \global\advance\secno by 1 - \global\subsecno=0 - \global\subsubsecno=0 - \vskip0pt plus \lingsecfil - \penalty-20 - \vskip0pt plus -\lingsecfil - \bigskip - \vskip\parskip - {\noindent \titlefont{main} - \the\secno.\enskip #1}\par\nobreak - \ifgathercontents \edef\temp{{\the\secno}}% - \expandafter\writecontents\temp{#1}\sec\fi - \medskip\noindent -} -\lingset{secfil=.2\vsize} - -\resetatcatcode - -\lingset{exbreakfil=8ex} -\raggedbottom -\def\dimskip{\hskip.12em} -\def\textdim#1{\textdimA#1 } -\def\textdimA#1 #2 {\hbox{#1\dimskip #2}} -\def\user{\raise.2ex\hbox{$\dag $}} -\def\inc{(!)\kern.7pt} -% ---- small caps -%\font\twelvesc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep1 -\let\sc=\twelvesc -\def\textsc#1{{\sc #1}} -% - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-mkindex.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-mkindex.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f1d855a3a83..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-mkindex.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ - -\vfil\break -\tocentry{Index of control sequences, parameters, and -special symbols}\tocidx{} - -%\def\indexentry#1#2{#1\hfill #2} -% - -\newbox\indexbox -\newbox\leftcol -\newbox\rightcol - - -\def\beginindexbox{% - \setbox\indexbox=\vbox\bgroup\parskip=0pt plus .4pt - \everypar={\hangindent=1em \hangafter=1}% - \linepenalty=200 \hsize=.45\hsize \rightskip=0pt plus 1em - \parindent=0pt - \obeylines} -\let\endindexbox\egroup - -\beginindexbox% -\obeylines\input ./0-index.tex -\endindexbox - -\splittopskip=0pt -\dimpubb=\dimexpr \vsize -55pt \relax -\dimpuba=\dimexpr \vsize -10pt \relax - -\def\firstpage{\setbox\leftcol=\vsplit\indexbox to \dimpubb - \setbox\rightcol=\vsplit\indexbox to \dimpubb - \line{\vtop{\vskip\splittopskip\unvbox\leftcol}\hfil - \vtop{\unvbox\rightcol}}% - \vfil\break -} -\def\fullpage{\setbox\leftcol=\vsplit\indexbox to \dimpuba - \setbox\rightcol=\vsplit\indexbox to \dimpuba - \line{\vtop{\vskip\splittopskip\unvbox\leftcol}\hfil - \vtop{\unvbox\rightcol}} - \vfil\break -} -\def\lastpage{% - \setbox\leftcol=\vsplit\indexbox to .54\ht\indexbox - \setbox\rightcol=\vsplit\indexbox to \ht\indexbox - \line{\vtop{\vskip\splittopskip\unvbox\leftcol}\hfil - \vtop{\unvbox\rightcol}}% -} - - -\vfil\eject -\xdef\sectiontitle{Index}% -\leavevmode\vskip-1ex -\centerline{\sectiontitlefont Index of control sequences, -parameters, and special symbols\qquad} -\bigskip - -\firstpage -\lastpage - -\endinput - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-mybasics.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-mybasics.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 07e96cca611..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-mybasics.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ - -\def\writeln#1{\immediate\write16{#1}\ignorespaces} -\def\makeatletter{% - \edef\resetatcatcode{\catcode`\noexpand\@\the\catcode`\@\relax}% - \catcode`\@11\relax -}% -\makeatletter -% \get is like \input, but is more tolerant of special characters -% and groups the input -\def\get{\begingroup \get@A \get@B} -\def\get@A{\bgroup \catcode`_=11 \catcode`~=11} -\def\get@B #1 {\get@C #1 \endgroup} -% \getinput reads funny file names, but doesn't group -\def\getinput{\get@A \get@C} -\def\get@C #1 {\gdef\@filename{#1}\egroup \mark{\@filename} - \input\@filename} -%% public dimensions and skips (for general use) -\newdimen\dimpuba -\newdimen\dimpubb -\def\@enamedef#1{\expandafter\edef\csname #1\endcsname} -\resetatcatcode - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-sections.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-sections.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 2c6a4163167..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-sections.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -% sections -\makeatletter - -\outer\def\section #1\par{% - \global\advance\secno by 1 \global\subsecno=0 - \global\subsubsecno=0 - \vskip0pt plus.4\vsize\penalty-120 - \vskip0pt plus-.4\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip - {\noindent \titlefont{sec} - \the\secno.\enskip #1\par}\nobreak - \tocentry{\the\secno}\sec -% \ifgathercontents \edef\temp{{\the\secno}}% -% \expandafter\writecontents\temp{#1}\sec\fi - \nobreak - \medskip - \nobreak - \noindent -} -% The starred version does not introduce a breakpoint, so that an -% immediately preceeding section heading is not orphaned. -\def\subsection{\pst@ifstar\sub@section} -\def\sub@section #1\par{% - \global\advance \subsecno by 1 - \global\subsubsecno=0 - \if@star - \else - \vskip0pt plus.1\vsize\penalty-100 - \vskip0pt plus-.1\vsize - \fi - \bigskip\vskip\parskip - {\noindent \titlefont{sub}% - \the\secno .\the\subsecno.\enskip \ignorespaces #1}\par\nobreak - \tocentry{\the\secno.\the\subsecno}\subsec{#1} - \par\nobreak\medskip\nobreak\noindent -} -\outer\def\subsubsection #1 \par{% - \global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 \global\subsubsubsecno=0 - \vskip0pt plus.1\vsize\penalty0 - \vskip0pt plus-.1\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip - {\noindent \titlefont{subsub} - \the\secno .\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno \enskip #1}\par\nobreak -% \tocentry{\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}\subsubsec{#1} - \medskip\nobreak\noindent -} -\def\tocentry#1#2#3{% - \ifgathercontents \edef\temp{{#1}}% - \expandafter\writecontents\temp{#3}#2\fi -} -\def\writecontents#1#2#3{% - \write@contents{\noexpand#3{#1} {#2} - \noexpand\writefill \the\pageno \noexpand\par}% -} -\def\writefill{% - \leaders\hbox to 2ex{\hfil.\hfil}\hfill\enspace -} -\outer\def\appendix#1#2\par{% - \vskip0pt plus.4\vsize\penalty-20 - \vskip0pt plus-.4\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip - \def\app@name{#1}\subsecno=0% - {\noindent \titlefont{sec} - Appendix #1.\enspace - \ignorespaces#2\par}\nobreak - \ifgathercontents \edef\temp{{#1}}% - \expandafter\writecontents\temp{#2}\sec\fi - \medskip\nobreak\noindent -} -\def\subappendix#1\par{% - \medskip - \noindent - \advance\subsecno by 1 - {\titlefont{sub}\app@name.\the\subsecno.\enspace - \ignorespaces#1\medskip\noindent}% - \ifgathercontents \edef\temp{{\app@name.\the\subsecno}}% - \expandafter\writecontents\temp{#1}\subsec\fi \nobreak -} -\def\currsec{\ifnum\secno>0 \the\secno - \ifnum\subsecno>0 .\the\subsecno - \ifnum\subsubsecno>0 .\the\subsubsecno \fi\fi\fi} -\def\deftagsec#1{\deftag\currsec{#1}} - -%\newif\iftracingtagrefs - - -\resetatcatcode diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-timesfonts.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-timesfonts.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b354bd897ab..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/X-timesfonts.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,472 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%% fonts -% Cork encoding is used so that accents work properly with -% tipa fonts. Accents must be redefined (below). -% rm -\font\twelverm=t1xr at 12pt -\font\elevenrm=t1xr at 11pt -\font\tenrm=t1xr at 10pt -\font\ninerm=t1xr at 9pt -\font\eightrm=t1xr at 8pt -\font\sevenrm=t1xr at 7pt -\font\sixrm=t1xr at 6pt -\font\fiverm=t1xr at 5pt -% mit -\font\twelvei=txmi at 12pt -\font\eleveni=txmi at 11pt -\font\teni=txmi at 10pt -\font\eighti=txmi at 8pt -\font\seveni=txmi at 7pt -\font\sixi=txmi at 6pt -\font\fivei=txmi at 5pt -% bold mit -\font\sevenbi=txbmi at 7pt -% mita -\font\twelveia=txmia at 12pt -\font\elevenia=txmia at 11pt -\font\tenia=txmia at 10pt -% symbol -\font\twelvesy=txsy at 12pt -\font\elevensy=txsy at 11pt -\font\tensy=txsy at 10pt -\font\eightsy=txsy at 8pt -\font\sevensy=txsy at 7pt -\font\sixsy=txsy at 6pt -\font\fivesy=txsy at 5pt -% extended symbol -\font\twelveex=txex at 12pt -\font\elevenex=txex at 11pt -\font\tenex=txex at 10pt -\font\eightex=txex at 8pt -\font\sevenex=txex at 7pt -\font\sixex=txex at 6pt -\font\fiveex=txex at 5pt -% sl -\font\twelvesl=t1xsl at 12pt -\font\elevensl=t1xsl at 11pt -\font\tensl=t1xsl at 10pt -\font\eightsl=t1xsl at 8pt -\font\sevensl=t1xsl at 7pt -\font\sixsl=t1xsl at 6pt -\font\fivesl=t1xsl at 5pt -% bf -\font\twelvebf=t1xb at 12pt -\font\elevenbf=t1xb at 11pt -\font\tenbf=t1xb at 10pt -\font\eightbf=t1xb at 8pt -\font\sevenbf=t1xb at 7pt -\font\sixbf=t1xb at 6pt -\font\fivebf=t1xb at 5pt -% tt -\font\twelvett=txtt at 12pt -\font\eleventt=txtt at 11pt -\font\tentt=txtt at 10pt -\font\eighttt=txtt at 8pt -\font\seventt=txtt at 7pt -\font\sixtt=txtt at 6pt -% it -\font\twelveit=t1xi at 12pt -\font\elevenit=t1xi at 11pt -\font\tenit=t1xi at 10pt -\font\eightit=t1xi at 8pt -\font\sevenit=t1xi at 7pt -\font\sixit=t1xi at 6pt -\font\fiveit=t1xi at 5pt -% bold symbol -\font\twelvebsy=txbsy at 12pt -\font\elevensy=txbsy at 11pt -\font\tenbsy=txbsy at 10pt -\font\ninebsy=txbsy at 9pt -\font\eightbsy=txbsy at 8pt -\font\sevenbsy=txbsy at 7pt -\font\sixbsy=txbsy at 6pt -\font\fivebsy=txbsy at 5pt -% bold slant -\font\twelvebsl=t1xbsl at 12pt -\font\tenbsl=t1xbsl at 10pt -\font\eightbsl=t1xbsl at 8pt -\font\sevenbsl=t1xbsl at 7pt -\font\sixbsl=t1xbsl at 6pt -% ipr -\font\twelveipr=xipa10 at 12pt -\font\tenipr=xipa10 at 10pt -\font\eightipr=xipa10 at 8pt -\font\sevenipr=xipa10 at 7pt -\font\sixipr=xipa10 at 6pt -\font\fiveipr=xipa10 at 5pt -% ips -\font\twelveips=xipasl10 at 12pt -\font\tenips=xipasl10 at 10pt -\font\eightips=xipasl10 at 8pt -\font\sevenips=xipasl10 at 7pt -\font\sixips=xipasl10 at 6pt -\font\fiveips=xipasl10 at 5pt -% ipb -\font\twelveipb=xipab10 at 12pt -\font\tenipb=xipab10 at 10pt -\font\eightipb=xipab10 at 8pt -\font\sevenipb=xipab10 at 7pt -\font\sixipb=xipab10 at 6pt -\font\fiveipb=xipab10 at 5pt -% ipbs -\font\twelveipbs=xipabs10 at 12pt -\font\tenipbs=xipabs10 at 10pt -\font\eightipbs=xipabs10 at 8pt -\font\sevenipbs=xipabs10 at 7pt -\font\sixipbs=xipabs10 at 6pt -\font\fiveipbs=xipabs10 at 5pt -% small caps -\font\twelvesc=t1xsc at 12pt -\font\tensc=t1xsc at 10pt -\makeatletter -\define@ling@cmdkeys{titles} -%%%% title fonts -\def\settitlefont[#1,#2,#3]#4={% - \expandafter\def\expandafter\temp\expandafter - {\csname #2titlefont#1#3\endcsname}% - \@ifnextchar={\expandafter\let\temp}{\expandafter\font\temp}% -} -\def\notitles{\def\titlefont##1{\sl}} -\def\sstitles{% - \settitlefont[ss,main,] =t1xss at 16pt - \settitlefont[ss,main,sl] =t1xsssl at 16pt - \settitlefont[ss,sec,] =t1xss at 12.5pt - \settitlefont[ss,sec,sl] =t1xsssl at 13pt - \settitlefont[ss,sec,tt] =txtt at 14pt - \settitlefont[ss,sub,] =t1xss at 12pt - \settitlefont[ss,sub,sl] =t1xsssl at 12pt - \settitlefont[ss,sub,tt] =txtt at 13pt - \settitlefont[ss,subsub,] =t1xss at 12pt - \settitlefont[ss,subsubsub,] =t1xsssl at 12pt - \def\titlefont##1{\csname ##1titlefontss\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\sl - \csname ##1titlefontsssl\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\tt - \csname ##1titlefontsstt\endcsname - \ignorespaces}} -\def\rmtitles{% - \settitlefont[rm,main,] =txb at 16pt - \settitlefont[rm,main,sl] =txbsl at 16pt - \settitlefont[rm,sec,] =txb at 14pt - \settitlefont[rm,sec,sl] =txbsl at 14pt - \settitlefont[rm,sub,] =txb at 13pt - \settitlefont[rm,sub,sl] =txbsl at 13pt - \settitlefont[rm,subsub,] \twelvebf - \settitlefont[rm,subsub,sl] \twelvebs - \def\titlefont##1{\csname ##1titlefontrm\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\sl - \csname ##1titlefontrmsl\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\tt - \csname ##1titlefontrmtt\endcsname \ignorespaces}% -} -%%%% title fonts -\def\settitlefont[#1,#2,#3]#4={% - \expandafter\def\expandafter\temp\expandafter - {\csname #2@TF#1@#3\endcsname}% - \@ifnextchar={\expandafter\let\temp}{\expandafter\font\temp}% -} -\def\notitles{\def\titlefont##1{\sl}} -\def\sstitles{% - \settitlefont[ss,main,] =t1xss at 16pt - \settitlefont[ss,main,sl] =t1xsssl at 16pt - \settitlefont[ss,sec,] =t1xss at 12.5pt - \settitlefont[ss,sec,sl] =t1xsssl at 13pt - \settitlefont[ss,sec,tt] =txtt at 14pt - \settitlefont[ss,sub,] =t1xss at 12pt - \settitlefont[ss,sub,sl] =t1xsssl at 12pt - \settitlefont[ss,sub,tt] =txtt at 13pt - \settitlefont[ss,subsub,] =t1xss at 12pt - \settitlefont[ss,subsubsub,] =t1xsssl at 12pt - \def\titlefont##1{% - \csname ##1@TFss@\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\sl - \csname ##1@TFss@sl\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\tt - \csname ##1@TFss@tt\endcsname - \ignorespaces}% -} -\def\rmtitles{% - \settitlefont[rm,main,] =txb at 16pt - \settitlefont[rm,main,sl] =txbsl at 16pt - \settitlefont[rm,sec,] =txb at 14pt - \settitlefont[rm,sec,sl] =txbsl at 14pt - \settitlefont[rm,sub,] =txb at 13pt - \settitlefont[rm,sub,sl] =txbsl at 13pt - \settitlefont[rm,subsub,] ==\twelvebf - \settitlefont[rm,subsub,sl] ==\twelvebs - \def\titlefont##1{\csname ##1@TFrm@\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\sl - \csname ##1@TFrm@sl\endcsname - \expandafter\let\expandafter\tt - \csname ##1@TFrm@tt\endcsname \ignorespaces}% -} -\ifx\ling@titles\undefined \lingset{titles=ss}\fi -\csname \ling@titles titles\endcsname - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -% already allocated 0,1,2,3,\itfam (4), \slfam (5), -% \bffam (6), \ttfam (7) - -\newfam\bcalfam % 8 bold math symbol -\newfam\smallcalfam % 9 small math symbol -\newfam\smallrmfam % A -\newfam\mitafam % B alternate math symbol -\newfam\iprfam % C -\newfam\ipsfam % D -\newfam\ipbfam % E -\newfam\ipbsfam % F - -\newtoks\everysizechange \everysizechange={} - -\def\twelvepoint{% - \textfont0=\twelverm - \scriptfont0=\eightrm - \scriptscriptfont0=\sixrm - \textfont1=\twelvei - \scriptfont1=\eighti - \scriptscriptfont1=\sixi - \textfont2=\twelvesy - \scriptfont2=\eightsy - \scriptscriptfont2=\sixsy - \textfont3=\twelveex - \scriptfont3=\eightex - \scriptscriptfont3=\sixex - \textfont\itfam=\twelveit - \scriptfont\itfam=\eightit - \textfont\slfam=\twelvesl - \scriptfont\slfam=\eightsl - \scriptscriptfont\slfam=\sixsl - \textfont\bffam=\twelvebf - \scriptfont\bffam=\eightbf - \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf - \textfont\ttfam=\twelvett - \scriptfont\ttfam=\eighttt - \textfont\bcalfam=\twelvebsy - \scriptfont\bcalfam=\eightbsy - \textfont\smallcalfam=\tensy - \scriptfont\smallcalfam=\sevensy - \textfont\smallrmfam=\tenrm - \scriptfont\smallrmfam=\sevenrm - \textfont\mitafam=\twelveia - \textfont\iprfam=\twelveipr - \textfont\ipsfam=\twelveips - \textfont\ipbfam=\twelveipb - \textfont\ipbsfam=\twelveipbs - \def\rmr{\fam0 \twelverm }% - \def\rms{\fam\slfam \twelvesl }% - \def\rmb{\fam\bffam \twelvebf }% - \def\rmbsl{\fam\bslfam \twelvebsl }% - \def\rm{\rmr \let\sl\rms \let\bf\rmb \let\bsl\rmbs} - \let\ipr=\twelveipr - \let\ips=\twelveips - \let\ipb=\twelveipb - \let\ipbs=\twelveipbs - \def\ip{\ipr \let\sl\ips \let\bsl\ipbs} - \def\tt{\fam\ttfam \twelvett }% - \def\it{\fam\itfam \twelveit }% - \let\mita=\twelveia - \normalbaselineskip=14pt - \def\examplebaselines{% - \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip - \lineskip=\normallineskip - \lineskiplimit=\normallineskiplimit}% - \bigskipamount=12pt plus4pt minus4pt - \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height10pt depth4pt width0pt}% - \let\sc=\twelvesc - \let\big=\twelvebig - \normalbaselines - \rm - \the\everysizechange -} - -%% fix the baselineskip -\def\elevenpoint{\def\jf@fontsize{eleven}% - \textfont0=\elevenrm \scriptfont0=\eightrm \scriptscriptfont0=\sixrm - \textfont1=\eleveni \scriptfont1=\eighti \scriptscriptfont1=\sixi - \textfont2=\elevensy \scriptfont2=\eightsy \scriptscriptfont2=\sixsy - \textfont3=\elevenex \scriptfont3=\eightex \scriptscriptfont3=\sixex - \textfont\slfam=\elevensl \scriptfont\slfam=\eightsl - \scriptscriptfont\slfam=\sixsl - \textfont\bffam=\elevenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\eightbf - \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf - \textfont\ttfam=\eleventt \scriptfont\ttfam=\eighttt - \textfont\itfam=\elevenit \scriptfont\itfam=\eightit - \def\rm{\fam0 \elevenrm }% - \def\tt{\fam\ttfam \eleventt }% - \def\it{\fam\itfam \elevenit }% - \def\sl{\fam\slfam \elevensl }% - \def\bf{\fam\bffam \elevenbf }% - \let\mita=\elevenia - \normalbaselineskip=13pt - \bigskipamount=13pt plus2pt minus2pt - \def\examplebaselines{% - \baselineskip=13pt plus 2pt minus 1pt - \lineskiplimit=2pt - \lineskip=2pt plus 1pt - }% - \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height10pt depth3pt width0pt}% - \normalbaselines - \rm - \the\everysizechange -} - -\def\tenpoint{\def\jf@fontsize{ten}% - \textfont0=\tenrm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm - \textfont1=\teni \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei - \textfont2=\tensy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy - \textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\sevenex \scriptscriptfont3=\fiveex - \textfont\slfam=\tensl \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl - \textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf - \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \scriptfont\ttfam=\seventt - \textfont\itfam=\tenit \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit -% \textfont\bslfam=\tenbsl \scriptfont\bslfam=\sevenbsl -% \textfont\bcalfam=\tenbsy -% \scriptfont\bcalfam=\sevenbsy -% \textfont\smallrmfam=\eightrm -% \scriptfont\smallrmfam=\sixrm -% \textfont\smallcalfam=\eightsy -% \scriptfont\smallcalfam=\sevensy -% \textfont\iprfam=\tenipr \scriptfont\iprfam=\sevenipr -% \scriptscriptfont\iprfam=\fiveipr -% \textfont\ipsfam=\tenips \scriptfont\ipsfam=\sevenips -% \scriptscriptfont\ipsfam=\fiveips -% \textfont\ipbfam=\tenipb \scriptfont\ipbfam=\sevenipb -% \scriptscriptfont\ipbfam=\fiveipb -% \textfont\ipbsfam=\tenipbs \scriptfont\ipbsfam=\sevenipbs -% \scriptscriptfont\ipbsfam=\fiveipbs - \def\rm{\fam0 \tenrm }% - \def\tt{\fam\ttfam \tentt }% - \def\it{\fam\itfam \tenit }% - \def\sl{\fam\slfam \tensl }% - \def\bf{\fam\bffam \tenbf }% -% \def\bsl{\fam\bslfam \tenbsl }% -% \def\ipr{\fam\iprfam \tenipr }% -% \def\ips{\fam\ipsfam \tenips }% -% \def\ipb{\fam\ipbfam \tenipb }% -% \def\ipbs{\fam\ipbsfam \tenipbs }% - \let\mita=\tenia - \normalbaselineskip=12.2pt - \def\examplebaselines{\baselineskip=12.2pt plus 1pt - \lineskiplimit=1.5pt \lineskip=1.5pt plus 1pt}% - \bigskipamount=10pt plus3pt minus3pt - \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height8.5pt depth3.7pt width0pt}% - \let\sc=\tensc - \let\big=\tenbig - \normalbaselines - \rm - \the\everysizechange -} - -\gdef\twelvebig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to 9.5pt{}\right.\n@space$}}} -\gdef\tenbig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to 8pt{}\right.\n@space$}}} - -\let\normalsize=\twelvepoint -\let\footnotesize=\tenpoint -\normalsize - -%% encoding is Cork throughout -\def\'#1{{\accent "01 #1}} -\def\`#1{{\accent "00 #1}} -\def\"#1{{\accent "04 #1}} -\def\^#1{{\accent "02 #1}} -\def\=#1{{\accent "09 #1}} -\def\~#1{{\accent "03 #1}} -\def\v#1{{\accent "07 #1}} -\def\u#1{{\accent "08 #1}} -\chardef\i='031 -\chardef\j='032 -\chardef\ae='346 -\chardef\AE="C6 -\chardef\oe="F7 -\chardef\OE="D7 -\chardef\o="F8 -\chardef\O="D8 -\chardef\aa="E5 -\chardef\AA="C5 -\def\.#1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth\the\textfont0.\hidewidth}} -\def\c#1{{\edef\temp{\the\font}\setbox0=\hbox{\temp #1}% - \ifdim\ht0=1ex \accent"0B #1\else - {\ooalign{\hidewidth\char"0B\hidewidth\crcr \unhbox0}}\fi}} -\def\h#1{{\edef\temp{\the\font}\setbox0=\hbox{\temp #1}% - \ifdim\ht0=1ex \accent"0C #1\else - {\ooalign{\hidewidth\char"0C\hidewidth\crcr \unhbox0}}\fi}} -\def\GreekCap#1{\ifmmode\mathchar"0C0#1\else{\mita\char"0#1}\fi} -\mathchardef\Gamma"0B00 -\mathchardef\Delta"0B01 -\mathchardef\Theta"0B02 -\mathchardef\Lambda"0B03 -\mathchardef\Xi"0B04 -\mathchardef\Pi"0B05 -\mathchardef\Sigma"0B06 -\mathchardef\Upsilon"0B07 -\mathchardef\Phi"0B08 -\mathchardef\Psi"0B09 -\mathchardef\Omega"0B0A - -\def\grave{\mathaccent"000} -\def\acute{\mathaccent"001} -\def\hat{\mathaccent"002} -\def\breve{\mathaccent"008} -\def\tilde{\mathaccent"003} -\def\bar{\mathaccent"009} -% - -\def\iffslant#1#2{\ifdim\the\fontdimen1\font > 0pt #1\else #2\fi} - -\def\nmathchardef#1[#2,#3#4,#5]{{% - \ifnum\the\catcode`#3=11 - \count0=\expandafter\the\csname #3#4fam\endcsname - \else - \count0=#3#4 - \fi - \multiply\count0 by 256 - \advance\count0 by #5 - \count1=#2 \multiply\count1 by 4096 - \advance\count1 by \count0 - \global\mathchardef#1\count1}\ignorespaces} - -%% ordinary characters -% rm -\nmathchardef\mhyphen[0,0,"2D] % mathmode hyphen -% symbol -\nmathchardef\ts[0,2,"02] % timing slot (\times) -% bf -\nmathchardef\colonb[0,bf,"3A] % bold colon -\nmathchardef\ldup[0,bf,"5B] % bold left bracket -\nmathchardef\rdup[0,bf,"5D] % bold right bracket -% bold symbol -\nmathchardef\oplusb[2,bcal,"08] -\nmathchardef\otimesb[2,bcal,"0A] -\nmathchardef\timesb[2,bcal,"02] -\nmathchardef\ltrunc[0,bcal,"68] -\nmathchardef\rtrunc[0,bcal,"69] -\nmathchardef\triangleb[2,bcal,"34] % bold triangle -% small symbol -\nmathchardef\nothing[0,smallcal,"3B] % smaller \emptyset -\nmathchardef\smallbullet[0,smallcal,"0F] % smaller \bullet -\nmathchardef\gm[0,smallcal,"02] % grid mark -% small rm -\nmathchardef\start[0,smallrm,"23] % smaller \# -\nmathchardef\stop[0,smallrm,"25] % smaller \% -\nmathchardef\smallplus[0,smallrm,"2B] % smaller + - -\def\-{\ifmmode \mhyphen \else -\fi} - - -%% the following put ipa supers and presupers on ipa symbols (or -%% on rm or sl symbols): ipsl is chosen if there is a non-zero -%% font slant dimension, else iprm is chosen -%%%%%%%%% - -%% \O b puts w superscript on b, \O[y]b puts y superscript on b -%\newcount\currfam -%\catcode`@=11 -%\def\O{\expandafter\currfam=\fam\the\font -% \futurelet\temp\O@} -%\def\O@{\ifx\temp[\let\next\O@@\else\let\next\O@@@\fi\next} -%\def\O@@[#1]#2{$\fam\currfam #2^{\scriptscriptstyle #1}$% -% \dimtempa=-5\fontdimen1\font \advance\dimtempa by -.06ex -% \kern\dimtempa} -%\def\O@@@{\O@@[w]} - -\resetatcatcode diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example1.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example1.tex deleted file mode 100644 index dd3e8692300..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example1.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ - -\introsec{ Examples and examples with parts} - -\codedisplay -Example (\nextx) is well-known from the literature on parasitic -gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, not with the -interesting syntax. - -\ex -I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}. -\xe -It is beyond the scope of this investigation to determine exactly why -John did not read the article. - -Multipart examples are equally straightforward. - -\pex Two examples of parasitic gaps. -\a He is the man that John did not interview {\sl e\/} before -he gave the job to {\sl e}. -\a He is someone who John expected {\sl e\/} to be successful -though believing {\sl e\/} to be incompetent. -\xe -Here, we can speculate on why John did not do an interview before -recommending the person for a job. It is likely that the person -was a crony of John. In (\lastx b), perhaps John knew that -the ``someone'' went to prep school with the owner of the -business.|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay -\vskip\lingaboveexskip -Example (\nextx) is well-known from the literature on parasitic -gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, not with the -interesting syntax. - -\ex -I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}. -\xe -It is beyond the scope of this investigation to determine exactly why -John did not read the article. - -Multipart examples are equally straightforward. - -\pex Two examples of parasitic gaps. -\a He is the man that John did not interview {\sl e\/} before -he gave the job to {\sl e}. -\a He is someone who John expected {\sl e\/} to be successful -though believing {\sl e\/} to be incompetent. -\xe -Here, we can speculate on why John did not do an interview before -recommending the person for a job. It is likely that the person -was a crony of John. In (\lastx b), perhaps John knew that -the ``someone'' went to prep school with the owner of the -business. -\vskip\lingbelowexskip -\endframedisplay - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example2.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example2.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 584d2ba27d5..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example2.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ - -\vfil\eject -\introsec{Named reference} - -\codedisplay -If examples and parts of examples are tagged, they can be -referred to by name. - -\pex<pg> -\a This is the man that John interviewed {\sl e\/} before -telling you that you should give the job to~{\sl e}. -\a<A> This is someone who John expected {\sl e\/} to be successful -though believing {\sl e\/} to be incompetent. -\xe - -Now, names can be used. The name/reference pairs can be written -to a file, making forward reference possible and backwards -reference at a distance reliable. You can refer to part -\getref{pg.A} of example (\getref{pg}), or (\getfullref{pg.A}). - -If you use a tag that has not been defined, {\sl ExPex\/} will -let you know. If you try to reference a name which has no -reference, \getref{pg.B} for example, a warning will be issued -and the (bracketed) tag printed as shown at the beginning of this -sentence. If you try to tag a part of an example which has no -tag, {\sl ExPex\/} will let you know about that as well. -|endcodedisplay - -\framedisplay~ -\bigskip -If examples and parts of examples are tagged, they can be -referred to by name. - -\pex<pg> -\a This is the man that John interviewed {\sl e\/} before -telling you that you should give the job to~{\sl e}. -\a<A> This is someone who John expected {\sl e\/} to be successful -though believing {\sl e\/} to be incompetent. -\xe - -Now, names can be used. The name/reference pairs can be written -to a file, making forward reference possible and backwards -reference at a distance reliable. You can refer to part -\getref{pg.A} of example (\getref{pg}), or (\getfullref{pg.A}). - -If you use a tag that has not been defined, {\sl ExPex\/} will -let you know. If you try to reference a name which has no -reference, \getref{pg.B} for example, a warning will be issued -and the (bracketed) tag printed as shown at the beginning of this -sentence. If you try to tag a part of an example which has no -tag, {\sl ExPex\/} will let you know about that as well. -\bigskip -\endframedisplay diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example3.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example3.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 365d472ca09..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example3.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -\vfil\eject -\introsec{Glosses} -\medskip - -\codedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren -w\"urde seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\xe|endcodedisplay -\framedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren -w\"urde seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.// -\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would -his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to throw}// -\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her -heart to his girlfriend.'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - -\codedisplay -\ex -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb Cl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr // -\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe|endcodedisplay -\framedisplay~ -\ex -\begingl -\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk // -\glb Cl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr // -\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} // -\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example4.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example4.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 185dcca35ca..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/expex/source/example4.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ - -\vfil\eject -\introsec{Parameters} - - -\codedisplay -\pex[interpartskip=3ex] -\a -\begingl -\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun// -\glb Neg V Agr Tns // -\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit // -\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'// -\endgl -\a -\begingl[everygl=\openup.5ex,everygla=,everyglb=, - everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=1.5ex] -\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun// -\glb Neg V Agr Tns // -\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit // -\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'// -\endgl -\a -\begingl[everygl=,everygla=\bf,everyglb=\it, - everyglft=,aboveglftskip=0pt] -\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun // -\glb Neg V Agr Tns // -\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit // -\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'// -\endgl -\xe -|endcodedisplay -\framedisplay~ -\pex[interpartskip=3ex] -\a -\begingl -\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun// -\glb Neg V Agr Tns // -\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit // -\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'// -\endgl -\a -\begingl[everygl=\openup.5ex,everygla=,everyglb=, - everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=1.5ex] -\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun// -\glb Neg V Agr Tns // -\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit // -\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'// -\endgl -\a -\begingl[everygl=,everygla=\bf,everyglb=\it, - everyglft=,aboveglftskip=0pt] -\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun // -\glb Neg V Agr Tns // -\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit // -\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'// -\endgl -\xe -\endframedisplay - - |