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15 files changed, 4086 insertions, 3716 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html index 1586edc939a..9a6490dff9e 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)"> <!-- charset=utf-8,html,info,fn-in --> <meta name="src" content="texlive-en.tex"> -<meta name="date" content="2008-07-14 10:47:00"> +<meta name="date" content="2008-07-14 18:06:00"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" /> @@ -37,173 +37,181 @@ class="ec-lmr-12">July 2008</span></div> id="x1-1000"></a>Contents</h3> <div class="tableofcontents"> <span class="sectionToc" >1 <a -href="#x1-30001" id="QQ2-1-3">Introduction</a></span> +href="#x1-20001" id="QQ2-1-2">Introduction</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.1 <a -href="#x1-40001.1" id="QQ2-1-4">TEX Live and the TEX Collection</a></span> +href="#x1-30001.1" id="QQ2-1-3">TEX Live and the TEX Collection</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.2 <a -href="#x1-50001.2" id="QQ2-1-5">Operating system support</a></span> +href="#x1-40001.2" id="QQ2-1-4">Operating system support</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.3 <a -href="#x1-60001.3" id="QQ2-1-6">Basic usage of <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-50001.3" id="QQ2-1-5">Basic usage of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.4 <a -href="#x1-70001.4" id="QQ2-1-7">Getting help</a></span> +href="#x1-60001.4" id="QQ2-1-6">Getting help</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >2 <a -href="#x1-80002" id="QQ2-1-8">Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-70002" id="QQ2-1-7">Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.1 <a -href="#x1-90002.1" id="QQ2-1-9">The <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-80002.1" id="QQ2-1-8">The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">MacTEX</span></a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.2 <a -href="#x1-100002.2" id="QQ2-1-10">Top level directories</a></span> +href="#x1-90002.2" id="QQ2-1-9">Top level directories</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.3 <a -href="#x1-110002.3" id="QQ2-1-11">Overview of the predefined texmf trees</a></span> +href="#x1-100002.3" id="QQ2-1-10">Overview of the predefined texmf trees</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.4 <a -href="#x1-120002.4" id="QQ2-1-12">Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-110002.4" id="QQ2-1-11">Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.5 <a -href="#x1-130002.5" id="QQ2-1-13">Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-120002.5" id="QQ2-1-12">Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.6 <a -href="#x1-140002.6" id="QQ2-1-14">Fonts in <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-130002.6" id="QQ2-1-13">Fonts in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >3 <a -href="#x1-150003" id="QQ2-1-15">Installation</a></span> +href="#x1-140003" id="QQ2-1-14">Installation</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.1 <a -href="#x1-160003.1" id="QQ2-1-16">Starting the installer</a></span> +href="#x1-150003.1" id="QQ2-1-15">Starting the installer</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.1 <a -href="#x1-170003.1.1" id="QQ2-1-17">Unix/Linux</a></span> +href="#x1-160003.1.1" id="QQ2-1-16">Unix/Linux</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.2 <a -href="#x1-180003.1.2" id="QQ2-1-20">Windows</a></span> +href="#x1-170003.1.2" id="QQ2-1-19">Windows</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.3 <a -href="#x1-190003.1.3" id="QQ2-1-21">The text installer</a></span> +href="#x1-180003.1.3" id="QQ2-1-20">The text installer</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.4 <a -href="#x1-200003.1.4" id="QQ2-1-22">The graphical installer</a></span> +href="#x1-190003.1.4" id="QQ2-1-21">The graphical installer</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.2 <a -href="#x1-210003.2" id="QQ2-1-23">Running the installer</a></span> +href="#x1-200003.2" id="QQ2-1-22">Running the installer</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.1 <a -href="#x1-220003.2.1" id="QQ2-1-24">Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)</a></span> +href="#x1-210003.2.1" id="QQ2-1-23">Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.2 <a -href="#x1-230003.2.2" id="QQ2-1-26">Selecting what is going to be installed</a></span> +href="#x1-220003.2.2" id="QQ2-1-25">Selecting what is going to be installed</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.3 <a -href="#x1-240003.2.3" id="QQ2-1-29">Directories</a></span> +href="#x1-230003.2.3" id="QQ2-1-28">Directories</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.4 <a -href="#x1-250003.2.4" id="QQ2-1-30">Options</a></span> +href="#x1-240003.2.4" id="QQ2-1-29">Options</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.5 <a -href="#x1-260003.2.5" id="QQ2-1-32">Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</a></span> +href="#x1-250003.2.5" id="QQ2-1-31">Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.3 <a -href="#x1-270003.3" id="QQ2-1-34">Command-line install options</a></span> +href="#x1-260003.3" id="QQ2-1-33">Command-line install options</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.3.1 <a -href="#x1-280003.3.1" id="QQ2-1-35">The <span +href="#x1-270003.3.1" id="QQ2-1-34">The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">location </span>parameter</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a -href="#x1-290003.4" id="QQ2-1-36">Post-install actions</a></span> +href="#x1-280003.4" id="QQ2-1-35">Post-install actions</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.1 <a -href="#x1-300003.4.1" id="QQ2-1-37">Windows</a></span> +href="#x1-290003.4.1" id="QQ2-1-36">Windows</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.2 <a -href="#x1-310003.4.2" id="QQ2-1-38">If symlinks were created</a></span> +href="#x1-300003.4.2" id="QQ2-1-37">If symlinks were created</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.3 <a -href="#x1-320003.4.3" id="QQ2-1-39">Environment variables for Unix/Linux</a></span> +href="#x1-310003.4.3" id="QQ2-1-38">Environment variables for Unix/Linux</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.4 <a -href="#x1-330003.4.4" id="QQ2-1-40">Environment variables: global configuration</a></span> +href="#x1-320003.4.4" id="QQ2-1-39">Environment variables: global configuration</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.5 <a -href="#x1-340003.4.5" id="QQ2-1-41">When running from DVD</a></span> +href="#x1-330003.4.5" id="QQ2-1-40">When running from DVD</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.6 <a -href="#x1-350003.4.6" id="QQ2-1-42">ConTEXt Mark IV</a></span> +href="#x1-340003.4.6" id="QQ2-1-41">ConTEXt Mark IV</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.7 <a -href="#x1-360003.4.7" id="QQ2-1-43">Integrating local and personal macros</a></span> +href="#x1-350003.4.7" id="QQ2-1-42">Integrating local and personal macros</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.8 <a -href="#x1-370003.4.8" id="QQ2-1-44">Integrating third-party fonts</a></span> +href="#x1-360003.4.8" id="QQ2-1-43">Integrating third-party fonts</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.5 <a -href="#x1-380003.5" id="QQ2-1-45">Testing the installation</a></span> +href="#x1-370003.5" id="QQ2-1-44">Testing the installation</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >4 <a -href="#x1-390004" id="QQ2-1-46">Network installations</a></span> +href="#x1-380004" id="QQ2-1-45">Network installations</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >5 <a -href="#x1-400005" id="QQ2-1-47">Really portable <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-390005" id="QQ2-1-46">Really portable <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a -href="#x1-410006" id="QQ2-1-48">Managing your installation</a></span> +href="#x1-400006" id="QQ2-1-47">Managing your installation</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a -href="#x1-420006.1" id="QQ2-1-51"><span +href="#x1-410006.1" id="QQ2-1-50"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr GUI mode</span></a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a -href="#x1-430006.2" id="QQ2-1-52">Sample command-line invocations</a></span> +href="#x1-420006.2" id="QQ2-1-51">Sample command-line invocations</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a -href="#x1-440007" id="QQ2-1-53">Notes on Windows</a></span> +href="#x1-430007" id="QQ2-1-52">Notes on Windows</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a -href="#x1-450007.1" id="QQ2-1-54">Additional included software</a></span> +href="#x1-440007.1" id="QQ2-1-53">Windows-specific features</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a -href="#x1-460007.2" id="QQ2-1-56">Urls for additional downloadable software</a></span> +href="#x1-450007.2" id="QQ2-1-54">Additional included software</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a +href="#x1-460007.3" id="QQ2-1-56">The Dviout previewer</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a +href="#x1-470007.4" id="QQ2-1-57">Urls for additional downloadable software</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.5 <a +href="#x1-480007.5" id="QQ2-1-58">User Profile is Home</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.6 <a +href="#x1-490007.6" id="QQ2-1-59">The registry</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.7 <a +href="#x1-500007.7" id="QQ2-1-60">Permissions</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.8 <a +href="#x1-510007.8" id="QQ2-1-61">Path problem</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a -href="#x1-470008" id="QQ2-1-57">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> +href="#x1-520008" id="QQ2-1-62">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.1 <a -href="#x1-480008.1" id="QQ2-1-58">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> +href="#x1-530008.1" id="QQ2-1-63">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.1 <a -href="#x1-490008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-59">Path sources</a></span> +href="#x1-540008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-64">Path sources</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.2 <a -href="#x1-500008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-60">Config files</a></span> +href="#x1-550008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-65">Config files</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.3 <a -href="#x1-510008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-61">Path expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-560008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-66">Path expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.4 <a -href="#x1-520008.1.4" id="QQ2-1-62">Default expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-570008.1.4" id="QQ2-1-67">Default expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.5 <a -href="#x1-530008.1.5" id="QQ2-1-63">Brace expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-580008.1.5" id="QQ2-1-68">Brace expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.6 <a -href="#x1-540008.1.6" id="QQ2-1-64">Subdirectory expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-590008.1.6" id="QQ2-1-69">Subdirectory expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.7 <a -href="#x1-550008.1.7" id="QQ2-1-65">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span> +href="#x1-600008.1.7" id="QQ2-1-70">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.2 <a -href="#x1-560008.2" id="QQ2-1-66">Filename databases</a></span> +href="#x1-610008.2" id="QQ2-1-71">Filename databases</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.1 <a -href="#x1-570008.2.1" id="QQ2-1-67">The filename database</a></span> +href="#x1-620008.2.1" id="QQ2-1-72">The filename database</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.2 <a -href="#x1-580008.2.2" id="QQ2-1-68">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span> +href="#x1-630008.2.2" id="QQ2-1-73">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.3 <a -href="#x1-590008.2.3" id="QQ2-1-69">Examples of use</a></span> +href="#x1-640008.2.3" id="QQ2-1-74">Examples of use</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.4 <a -href="#x1-600008.2.4" id="QQ2-1-70">Debugging actions</a></span> +href="#x1-650008.2.4" id="QQ2-1-75">Debugging actions</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.3 <a -href="#x1-610008.3" id="QQ2-1-74">Runtime options</a></span> +href="#x1-660008.3" id="QQ2-1-79">Runtime options</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a -href="#x1-620009" id="QQ2-1-75">Acknowledgements</a></span> +href="#x1-670009" id="QQ2-1-80">Acknowledgements</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >10 <a -href="#x1-6300010" id="QQ2-1-76">Release history</a></span> +href="#x1-6800010" id="QQ2-1-81">Release history</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.1 <a -href="#x1-6400010.1" id="QQ2-1-77">Past</a></span> +href="#x1-6900010.1" id="QQ2-1-82">Past</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.1 <a -href="#x1-6500010.1.1" id="QQ2-1-78">2003</a></span> +href="#x1-7000010.1.1" id="QQ2-1-83">2003</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.2 <a -href="#x1-6600010.1.2" id="QQ2-1-79">2004</a></span> +href="#x1-7100010.1.2" id="QQ2-1-84">2004</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.3 <a -href="#x1-6700010.1.3" id="QQ2-1-80">2005</a></span> +href="#x1-7200010.1.3" id="QQ2-1-85">2005</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.2 <a -href="#x1-6800010.2" id="QQ2-1-81">Present</a></span> +href="#x1-7300010.2" id="QQ2-1-86">Present</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.3 <a -href="#x1-6900010.3" id="QQ2-1-82">Future</a></span> - </div> - <h3 class="likesectionHead"><a - id="x1-2000"></a>List of Tables</h3> - <div class="tableofcontents"> +href="#x1-7400010.3" id="QQ2-1-87">Future</a></span> </div> -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 29--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a - id="x1-30001"></a>Introduction</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3> +<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-40001.1"></a><span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-30001.1"></a><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection</h4> -<!--l. 6--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live software distribution — <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> and related programs for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, Mac OS X, and Windows systems. -<!--l. 10--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 38--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live by downloading, or on the <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span class="E"><span @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>DVD, which <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> usergroups distribute among their members. Section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. Both +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. Both <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span @@ -223,47 +231,47 @@ class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>are cooperative efforts by the <spa class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This document mainly describes <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live itself. -<!--l. 16--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 44--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes executables for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, LaTeX2e, Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many different scripts from around the world. -<!--l. 21--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 49--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live packages are regularly updated from CTAN: <a href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>. -<!--l. 24--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, see the end of the document, section <a -href="#x1-6300010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-6300010">74<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). -<!--l. 28--><p class="noindent" > +href="#x1-6800010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a +href="#x1-6800010">76<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). +<!--l. 56--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-50001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4> -<!--l. 31--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4> +<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains binaries for many Linux- and Unix architectures, including Mac OS X. The included sources should enable installation on additional Linux- and Unix platforms. -<!--l. 35--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows 9<span +<!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows 9<span class="ec-lmri-10">x</span>, ME and NT have been dropped. Because of this restriction, Windows requires less special treatment compared to Linux and Unix. There are no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit systems. -<!--l. 41--><p class="indent" > See section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X. -<!--l. 44--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 69--><p class="indent" > See section <a +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X. +<!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-60001.3"></a>Basic usage of <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic usage of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 47--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live either from DVD or over the internet. The net installer itself is very small and downloads everything needed from the internet. The net installer is an attractive option if you need only a fraction of the complete <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can also run <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 80--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can also run <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directly from the DVD (or from a DVD image, if your system supports that). -<!--l. 56--><p class="noindent" >This is described in the installation sections following, but here is a quick start: +<!--l. 84--><p class="noindent" >This is described in the installation sections following, but here is a quick start: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">The installation script is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>, which has both a text mode (default for Unix) and a @@ -277,10 +285,10 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager, which can also be used in GUI </li></ul> -<!--l. 73--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 101--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a - id="x1-70001.4"></a>Getting help</h4> -<!--l. 76--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-60001.4"></a>Getting help</h4> +<!--l. 104--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> community is both active and friendly, and virtually all serious questions end up getting answered. However, the support is informal, done by volunteers and casual readers, so it’s especially important that you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed @@ -289,8 +297,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live completely and purchase a vendor’s system; <a href="http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a list.) -<!--l. 84--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: -<!--l. 87--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 112--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: +<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Getting Started</span> </dt><dd @@ -306,15 +314,15 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">FAQ</span> </dt><dd -class="description">The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> FAQ is a huge compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from the - most basic to the most arcane. It is included on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in <a -href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en" >texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en</a>, - and is available on the Internet through <a +class="description">The <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> FAQ is a huge compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, + from the most basic to the most arcane. It is included on <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in + <a +href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en/html/index.html" >texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en/html/index.html</a>, and is available on the Internet through + <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq</span></a>. Please check here - first. +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq</span></a>. Please check here first. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span @@ -322,15 +330,13 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Catalogue</span> </dt><dd -class="description">If you - are looking for a specific package, font, program, etc., the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Catalogue is the place to - look. It is a huge collection of all <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related items. See <a -href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/catalogue" >texmf-doc/doc/english/catalogue</a>, - or <a -href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue</span></a>. +class="description">If you are looking for a specific package, font, program, etc., the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> + Catalogue is the place to look. It is a huge collection of all <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>-related items. See + <a +href="http://dante.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/index.html" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://dante.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/index.html</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span @@ -391,7 +397,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></a>. class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, you are better off writing to that program’s maintainer or mailing list. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 132--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both <span +<!--l. 161--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both <span class="ec-lmtt-10">comp.text.tex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax </span>are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. Welcome to @@ -399,11 +405,11 @@ open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. class="E">E</span>X</span>! -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 169--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a - id="x1-80002"></a>Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-70002"></a>Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h3> -<!--l. 7--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the structure and contents of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 172--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the structure and contents of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span class="E"><span @@ -411,9 +417,9 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>of which it is a part. -<!--l. 12--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 177--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-90002.1"></a>The <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-80002.1"></a>The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, <span @@ -422,13 +428,13 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span class="E"><span class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span></h4> -<!--l. 15--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX"><span +<!--l. 180--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span class="E"><span class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>DVD comprises the following: -<!--l. 17--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 182--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">live</span> </dt><dd @@ -460,60 +466,63 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd class="description">for Mac OS X is independent of but based on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, although slightly modified to + make a better fit with Mac OS X. Its home page is <a +href="http://www.tug.org/mactex/" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.tug.org/mactex/</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmtk-10">texmf-extra</span> </dt><dd class="description">A directory with assorted additional packages. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 36--><p class="indent" > CTAN, <span +<!--l. 203--><p class="indent" > CTAN, <span class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, Mac<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-extra </span>do not follow the same copying conditions as <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, so be careful when redistributing or modifying. -<!--l. 40--><p class="noindent" >You can tell which type of distribution you’re in by looking for a <span +<!--l. 207--><p class="noindent" >You can tell which type of distribution you’re in by looking for a <span class="ec-lmtt-10">release-texlive.txt </span>file at the top of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory. This file also contains the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release date. -<!--l. 44--><p class="indent" > Naturally, each user group chooses what to distribute to its own members. -<!--l. 46--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 211--><p class="indent" > Naturally, each user group chooses what to distribute to its own members. +<!--l. 213--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.2 </span> <a - id="x1-100002.2"></a>Top level directories</h4> -<!--l. 49--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in the <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-90002.2"></a>Top level directories</h4> +<!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. On the <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span> DVD, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live hierarchy is in a subdirectory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive</span>, not at the top level of the disc. -<!--l. 58--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 225--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> system programs, arranged by platform. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">readme.html</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 61--><p class="noindent" >Readme html pages in various languages, with a quick introduction and useful links + <!--l. 228--><p class="noindent" >Readme html pages in various languages, with a quick introduction and useful links </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">source</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 64--><p class="noindent" >The source of all programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 231--><p class="noindent" >The source of all programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont distributions. These are stored in various compressed archives. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">support</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 68--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span + <!--l. 235--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>installed automatically. This includes assorted editors and <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> shells. @@ -521,31 +530,31 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> shells. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" >See <span + <!--l. 239--><p class="noindent" >See <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>below. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >See <span + <!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" >See <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>below. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 76--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language. + <!--l. 243--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of + <!--l. 246--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible outside <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and a new Windows PostScript viewer PSView.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 89--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span +<!--l. 256--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files (in various languages) are at the top level of the distribution. -<!--l. 93--><p class="indent" > The <span +<!--l. 260--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>directory contains documentation which does not belong to any particular package or program. The documentation for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/doc</span>. The @@ -557,21 +566,21 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk</span> programs to find any documentation wherever it is located. The comprehensive links in the top-level file <a href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may also be helpful. -<!--l. 103--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 270--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a - id="x1-110002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> -<!--l. 106--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying texmf trees used by the system, and their intended + id="x1-100002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> +<!--l. 273--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying texmf trees used by the system, and their intended purpose, and the default layout of a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system. The command <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig conf </span>shows you the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to directory names in your installation. -<!--l. 112--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 279--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 113--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 280--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">web2c/mktexdir</span></span></span>) and other support files and their documentation. Does not include <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> formats and @@ -580,19 +589,19 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> formats and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 117--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed. + <!--l. 284--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 119--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated + <!--l. 286--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 121--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated + <!--l. 288--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. The expansion of this variable depends on <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default, which dynamically adjusts for each user to an individual directory. @@ -600,7 +609,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default, which <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 126--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span @@ -611,7 +620,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 129--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 296--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span @@ -621,7 +630,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 132--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as @@ -631,12 +640,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 302--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 140--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: +<!--l. 307--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">system-wide root</span> </dt><dd @@ -646,82 +655,82 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live releases <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2007</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 145--><p class="noindent" >A previous release + <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >A previous release <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >...</dd></dl> + <!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" >...</dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2008</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 149--><p class="noindent" >the current release + <!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >the current release <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 151--><p class="noindent" >  + <!--l. 318--><p class="noindent" >  <dl class="list4"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 153--><p class="noindent" >Linux binaries + <!--l. 320--><p class="noindent" >Linux binaries </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 154--><p class="noindent" >... + <!--l. 321--><p class="noindent" >... </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries + <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">win32</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 156--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl> + <!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 158--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 326--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOC</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 160--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 327--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 161--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 328--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 162--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 329--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 331--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span>, can be retained from release to release</dd></dl> </dd><dt class="description"> @@ -735,56 +744,56 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2007</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 170--><p class="noindent" >Private generated and configuration data for a previous release + <!--l. 337--><p class="noindent" >Private generated and configuration data for a previous release <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 173--><p class="noindent" >...</dd></dl> + <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" >...</dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2008</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 175--><p class="noindent" >Private generated and configuration data for the current release + <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" >Private generated and configuration data for the current release <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 178--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 179--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 346--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 181--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>Private macros <span class="ec-lmri-10">etc.</span></dd></dl> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 186--><p class="indent" > For more discussion of <span +<!--l. 353--><p class="indent" > For more discussion of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig </span>and related utilities, please see section <span class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>, p. <span class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>. -<!--l. 190--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 357--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a - id="x1-120002.4"></a>Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-110002.4"></a>Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></h4> -<!--l. 193--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 360--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still present in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and will remain so in the foreseeable future. <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains several extended versions of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>: -<!--l. 197--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 364--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">e-</span><span class="TEX"><span @@ -870,54 +879,54 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> for some minimal documentation. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 239--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 406--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a - id="x1-130002.5"></a>Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-120002.5"></a>Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live: -<!--l. 243--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 410--><p class="indent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 245--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. + <!--l. 412--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">makeindex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" >index support. + <!--l. 414--><p class="noindent" >index support. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. + <!--l. 416--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 251--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. + <!--l. 418--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvilj</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 253--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family. + <!--l. 420--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dv2dt, dt2dv</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 255--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text. + <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 257--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. + <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 260--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 427--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> (mentioned above). See the <span class="ec-lmss-10">ps4pdf</span> and <span @@ -927,45 +936,46 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">pdftricks </span>packages for still more alternatives. class="ec-lmss-10">psselect, psnup, </span><span class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. + <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">lacheck</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 267--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> syntax checker. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">texexec / texmfstart</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 269--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 436--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t and PDF processor. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 438--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> to HTML converter. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 276--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.6 </span> <a - id="x1-140002.6"></a>Fonts in <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-130002.6"></a>Fonts in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 278--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 445--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live also comes with more and more high-quality scalable fonts built-in: check <span class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>the CTAN catalogue. Most fonts listed there are available as a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live package. Check also <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey</span>. +<!--l. 450--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a - id="x1-150003"></a>Installation</h3> + id="x1-140003"></a>Installation</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 453--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a - id="x1-160003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4> -<!--l. 6--><p class="noindent" >First, get the <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-150003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4> +<!--l. 455--><p class="noindent" >First, get the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live DVD or the <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span class="E"><span @@ -975,7 +985,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>DVD or the net installer, and locat script: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>for Unix, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>for Windows: -<!--l. 10--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 459--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span @@ -1017,21 +1027,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>will be in the root. Under Windows, the installer will probably start automatically when you insert the DVD.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 481--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-170003.1.1"></a>Unix/Linux</h5> -<!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix/Linux</h5> +<!--l. 483--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-17091r1"></a> + id="x1-16091r1"></a> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"> <a - id="x1-17002r1"></a><span + id="x1-16002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ======================></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span @@ -1040,11 +1050,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> procedure</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=====================</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17004r2"></a><span + id="x1-16004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17006r3"></a><span + id="x1-16006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Note:</span><span @@ -1057,7 +1067,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> menu</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> items</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17008r4"></a><span + id="x1-16008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1091,15 +1101,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17010r5"></a><span + id="x1-16010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17012r6"></a><span + id="x1-16012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17014r7"></a><span + id="x1-16014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Detected</span><span @@ -1109,11 +1119,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17016r8"></a><span + id="x1-16016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17018r9"></a><span + id="x1-16018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <B></span><span @@ -1124,11 +1134,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> out</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 16</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17020r10"></a><span + id="x1-16020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17022r11"></a><span + id="x1-16022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <S></span><span @@ -1136,18 +1146,18 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Installation</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (scheme-full)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17024r12"></a><span + id="x1-16024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17026r13"></a><span + id="x1-16026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Customizing</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17028r14"></a><span + id="x1-16028r14"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1156,7 +1166,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <C></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> standard</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> collections</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17030r15"></a><span + id="x1-16030r15"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1165,7 +1175,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <L></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> language</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> collections</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17032r16"></a><span + id="x1-16032r16"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1181,17 +1191,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> required:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 1666</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> MB</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17034r17"></a><span + id="x1-16034r17"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17036r18"></a><span + id="x1-16036r18"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <D></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17038r19"></a><span + id="x1-16038r19"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1202,7 +1212,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> main</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directory):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17040r20"></a><span + id="x1-16040r20"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1214,7 +1224,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> location:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17042r21"></a><span + id="x1-16042r21"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1231,7 +1241,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> different</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> one!</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17044r22"></a><span + id="x1-16044r22"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1243,7 +1253,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> site-wide</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17046r23"></a><span + id="x1-16046r23"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1252,7 +1262,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17048r24"></a><span + id="x1-16048r24"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1266,7 +1276,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> automatically</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> generated</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> data):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17050r25"></a><span + id="x1-16050r25"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1275,7 +1285,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17052r26"></a><span + id="x1-16052r26"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1286,7 +1296,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> config):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17054r27"></a><span + id="x1-16054r27"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1295,7 +1305,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17056r28"></a><span + id="x1-16056r28"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1306,7 +1316,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> user-specific</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17058r29"></a><span + id="x1-16058r29"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1315,17 +1325,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ~/texmf</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17060r30"></a><span + id="x1-16060r30"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17062r31"></a><span + id="x1-16062r31"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <O></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> options:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17064r32"></a><span + id="x1-16064r32"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1341,7 +1351,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> A4</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> by</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17066r33"></a><span + id="x1-16066r33"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1352,7 +1362,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> all</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> format</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17068r34"></a><span + id="x1-16068r34"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1363,7 +1373,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> macro/font</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> doc</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> tree</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17070r35"></a><span + id="x1-16070r35"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1374,7 +1384,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> macro/font</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> source</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> tree</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17072r36"></a><span + id="x1-16072r36"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1387,11 +1397,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> in</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> standard</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17074r37"></a><span + id="x1-16074r37"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17076r38"></a><span + id="x1-16076r38"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <V></span><span @@ -1401,16 +1411,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> running</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> from</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> DVD</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17078r39"></a><span + id="x1-16078r39"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17080r40"></a><span + id="x1-16080r40"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Other</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> actions:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17082r41"></a><span + id="x1-16082r41"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <I></span><span @@ -1419,66 +1429,66 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> HD</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17084r42"></a><span + id="x1-16084r42"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <H></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> help</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17086r43"></a><span + id="x1-16086r43"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <Q></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> quit</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17088r44"></a><span + id="x1-16088r44"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-17090r45"></a><span + id="x1-16090r45"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Enter</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> command:</span> </div> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 1: </td><td -class="content">Main text installer screen (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-17091r1 --> +class="content">Main text installer screen (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16091r1 --> -<!--l. 83--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 85--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 532--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 534--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-17092r2"></a> + id="x1-16092r2"></a> -<!--l. 86--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 535--><p class="noindent" ><img src="install-w32-main.png" alt="pict" ><br class="newline" /> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 2: </td><td -class="content">Main GUI installer screen (Windows)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-17092r2 --> +class="content">Main GUI installer screen (Windows)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16092r2 --> -<!--l. 88--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 90--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span +<!--l. 537--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 539--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. Starting under Unix/Linux from an xterm or other terminal: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 95--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 544--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl</span> </div> </div> or <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 99--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 548--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1486,14 +1496,14 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span> </div> </div> if you are in the installer directory, otherwise <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 103--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 552--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"><path_to_installer>/install-tl</span> </div> </div> For GUI mode, use <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 107--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 556--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1501,7 +1511,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> </div> For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 111--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 560--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1509,7 +1519,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 564--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Warning. </span>Your <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer. @@ -1519,16 +1529,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system documentation. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-180003.1.2"></a>Windows</h5> -<!--l. 124--><p class="noindent" >As already noted, the DVD installer will probably start automatically when you put the DVD in the + id="x1-170003.1.2"></a>Windows</h5> +<!--l. 573--><p class="noindent" >As already noted, the DVD installer will probably start automatically when you put the DVD in the DVD-drive. If not, or if you use the net installer, you can double-click <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat</span>. -<!--l. 128--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt: Below, <span +<!--l. 577--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt: Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 132--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 581--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1536,7 +1546,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> </div> </div> if you are in the installer directory, otherwise <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 585--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1546,7 +1556,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> </div> </div> for the downloadable ISO, if <span class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive, or <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 140--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 589--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1562,7 +1572,7 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection</span> DVD. For text mode, use <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 144--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 593--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1570,7 +1580,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -no-gui</span> </div> </div> For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 148--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 597--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1578,60 +1588,60 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 152--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 601--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-190003.1.3"></a>The text installer</h5> -<!--l. 154--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a -href="#x1-17091r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix/Linux: -<!--l. 157--><p class="indent" > You cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just have to type something at the prompt + id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>The text installer</h5> +<!--l. 603--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +href="#x1-16091r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix/Linux. +<!--l. 606--><p class="indent" > You cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just have to type something at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted content. -<!--l. 161--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as +<!--l. 610--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as possible, even with a very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included). -<!--l. 165--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 614--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a - id="x1-200003.1.4"></a>The graphical installer</h5> -<!--l. 167--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a -href="#x1-17092r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui_main --></a> displays the graphical installer under Windows. -<!--l. 169--><p class="indent" > Most differences in available options are due to this screenshot being from Windows, and the text + id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>The graphical installer</h5> +<!--l. 616--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +href="#x1-16092r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui_main --></a> displays the graphical installer under Windows. +<!--l. 618--><p class="indent" > Most differences in available options are due to this screenshot being from Windows, and the text screen above being from Linux. -<!--l. 173--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 622--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a - id="x1-210003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4> -<!--l. 176--><p class="noindent" >The installer is mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options and + id="x1-200003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4> +<!--l. 625--><p class="noindent" >The installer is mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options and submenus: -<!--l. 179--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 628--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-220003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)</h5> -<!--l. 182--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + id="x1-210003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)</h5> +<!--l. 631--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-22037r3"></a> + id="x1-21037r3"></a> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb2"> <a - id="x1-22002r1"></a><span + id="x1-21002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Available</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> sets</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binaries:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22004r2"></a><span + id="x1-21004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ===============================================================================</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22006r3"></a><span + id="x1-21006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22008r4"></a><span + id="x1-21008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1649,7 +1659,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Alpha</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22010r5"></a><span + id="x1-21010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1664,7 +1674,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86_64</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> FreeBSD</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22012r6"></a><span + id="x1-21012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1681,7 +1691,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> HP-UX</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22014r7"></a><span + id="x1-21014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1698,7 +1708,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> FreeBSD</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22016r8"></a><span + id="x1-21016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1716,7 +1726,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22018r9"></a><span + id="x1-21018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1733,7 +1743,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> OpenBSD</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22020r10"></a><span + id="x1-21020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1751,7 +1761,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Sun</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Solaris</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22022r11"></a><span + id="x1-21022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1769,7 +1779,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> SGI</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> IRIX</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22024r12"></a><span + id="x1-21024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1786,7 +1796,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> PowerPC</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> AIX</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22026r13"></a><span + id="x1-21026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1801,7 +1811,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> PowerPC</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22028r14"></a><span + id="x1-21028r14"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1818,7 +1828,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Sparc</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22030r15"></a><span + id="x1-21030r15"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1833,7 +1843,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Sparc</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Solaris</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22032r16"></a><span + id="x1-21032r16"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1847,7 +1857,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binaries</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> MacOSX/Darwin</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22034r17"></a><span + id="x1-21034r17"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1868,7 +1878,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Windows</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-22036r18"></a><span + id="x1-21036r18"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -1886,20 +1896,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> </div> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 3: </td><td -class="content">Binaries menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22037r3 --> +class="content">Binaries menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-21037r3 --> -<!--l. 204--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 206--><p class="indent" > Figure <a -href="#x1-22037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin_text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current +<!--l. 653--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 655--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +href="#x1-21037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin_text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other architectures as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or for a dual-boot system. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.2 </span> <a - id="x1-230003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is going to be installed</h5> -<!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >From the scheme menu, see figure <a -href="#x1-23027r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_scheme --></a>, you can choose an overall set of package collections. The default + id="x1-220003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is going to be installed</h5> +<!--l. 665--><p class="noindent" >From the scheme menu, see figure <a +href="#x1-22027r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_scheme --></a>, you can choose an overall set of package collections. The default <span class="ec-lmtt-10">full </span>scheme installs everything available, but you can also choose the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">basic </span>scheme for a minimal @@ -1907,32 +1917,32 @@ system, or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">medium </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and country-specific schemes. -<!--l. 223--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 672--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-23027r4"></a> + id="x1-22027r4"></a> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb3"> <a - id="x1-23002r1"></a><span + id="x1-22002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Select</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23004r2"></a><span + id="x1-22004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ===============================================================================</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23006r3"></a><span + id="x1-22006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23008r4"></a><span + id="x1-22008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span @@ -1943,7 +1953,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> basic</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23010r5"></a><span + id="x1-22010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> b</span><span @@ -1955,7 +1965,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ConTeXt</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23012r6"></a><span + id="x1-22012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> c</span><span @@ -1965,7 +1975,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> full</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23014r7"></a><span + id="x1-22014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> d</span><span @@ -1976,7 +1986,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23016r8"></a><span + id="x1-22016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> e</span><span @@ -1987,7 +1997,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23018r9"></a><span + id="x1-22018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> f</span><span @@ -1998,7 +2008,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> medium</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23020r10"></a><span + id="x1-22020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> g</span><span @@ -2009,7 +2019,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> minimal</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23022r11"></a><span + id="x1-22022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> h</span><span @@ -2021,7 +2031,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Omega</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> users</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23024r12"></a><span + id="x1-22024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i</span><span @@ -2030,7 +2040,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> teTeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-23026r13"></a><span + id="x1-22026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> j</span><span @@ -2042,75 +2052,75 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> </div> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 4: </td><td -class="content">Scheme menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23027r4 --> +class="content">Scheme menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22027r4 --> -<!--l. 240--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 242--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 689--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 691--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-23028r5"></a> + id="x1-22028r5"></a> -<!--l. 243--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 692--><p class="noindent" ><img src="stdcoll.png" alt="pict" ><br class="newline" /> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 5: </td><td -class="content">Collections menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23028r5 --> +class="content">Collections menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22028r5 --> -<!--l. 245--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 247--><p class="indent" > You can refine your selection with the ‘standard collections’ and ‘language collections’ menus. +<!--l. 694--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 696--><p class="indent" > You can refine your selection with the ‘standard collections’ and ‘language collections’ menus. Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — collections consist of one or more packages, where packages (the lowest level grouping in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live) contain the actual <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> macro files, font families, and -so on. In these submenus, selection letters are case-sensitive — unless you run the gui installer, where you -can simply click checkboxes; see figure <a -href="#x1-23028r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui_collections --></a>. -<!--l. 256--><p class="indent" > If you want more detail, you need run the <span +so on. In these submenus, selection letters are case-sensitive — unless you run the GUI installer, where +you can simply click checkboxes; see figure <a +href="#x1-22028r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui_collections --></a>. +<!--l. 705--><p class="indent" > If you want more detail, you need run the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>program afterwards, see section <a -href="#x1-410006">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>. The installer will +href="#x1-400006">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>. The installer will take care of appropriate configuration of format generation, hyphenation patterns and font-related matters. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a - id="x1-240003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5> -<!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a -href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default location of <span + id="x1-230003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5> +<!--l. 713--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a +href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-100002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default location of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span> is different for Windows (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008</span></span></span>) and for Unix/Linux (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008</span>)<span class="footnote-mark"><a href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a - id="x1-24001f1"></a>. -<!--l. 275--><p class="indent" > The main reason for changing the proposed directory structure is lack of write permissions for the + id="x1-23001f1"></a>. +<!--l. 724--><p class="indent" > The main reason for changing the proposed directory structure is lack of write permissions for the default location. You don’t have to be root or adminstrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do need write access to the target directory. -<!--l. 280--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole +<!--l. 729--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole user. Type ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, <span class="ec-lmri-10">e.g.</span>: ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2008</span></span></span>’. -<!--l. 284--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 733--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live side by side. (You may wish to make a version-independent name such <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur </span>via a symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new release.) -<!--l. 290--><p class="indent" > Changing <span +<!--l. 739--><p class="indent" > Changing <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>will also change <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>. -<!--l. 293--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 742--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span>. In contrast to <span @@ -2121,21 +2131,21 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>. It expands to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows. -<!--l. 300--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 749--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a - id="x1-250003.2.4"></a>Options</h5> -<!--l. 303--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + id="x1-240003.2.4"></a>Options</h5> +<!--l. 752--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-25017r6"></a> + id="x1-24017r6"></a> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb4"> <a - id="x1-25002r1"></a><span + id="x1-24002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <P></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> use</span><span @@ -2149,7 +2159,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25004r2"></a><span + id="x1-24004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <F></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span @@ -2175,7 +2185,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25006r3"></a><span + id="x1-24006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <D></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> install</span><span @@ -2197,7 +2207,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25008r4"></a><span + id="x1-24008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <S></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> install</span><span @@ -2216,7 +2226,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25010r5"></a><span + id="x1-24010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <L></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span @@ -2228,7 +2238,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25012r6"></a><span + id="x1-24012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2244,7 +2254,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binaries</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25014r7"></a><span + id="x1-24014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2260,7 +2270,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> manpages</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-25016r8"></a><span + id="x1-24016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2282,12 +2292,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> </div> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 6: </td><td -class="content">Options menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25017r6 --> +class="content">Options menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24017r6 --> -<!--l. 315--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 317--><p class="indent" > Figure <a -href="#x1-25017r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_options --></a> displays the text mode options menu. Three options require some explanation: +<!--l. 764--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 766--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +href="#x1-24017r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_options --></a> displays the text mode options menu. Three options require some explanation: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">create all format files:</span> </dt><dd @@ -2321,25 +2331,25 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> system that came with your system with this op such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> files.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 342--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ to start the installation process. When +<!--l. 791--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a -href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything. +href="#x1-280003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.5 </span> <a - id="x1-260003.2.5"></a>Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</h5> -<!--l. 350--><p class="noindent" >Typing ‘V’ to select this option. This changes the main menu into something like figure <a -href="#x1-26057r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:main_fromdvd --></a>. + id="x1-250003.2.5"></a>Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</h5> +<!--l. 799--><p class="noindent" >Typing ‘V’ to select this option. This changes the main menu into something like figure <a +href="#x1-25057r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:main_fromdvd --></a>. <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-26057r7"></a> + id="x1-25057r7"></a> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"> <a - id="x1-26002r1"></a><span + id="x1-25002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ======================></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span @@ -2348,11 +2358,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> procedure</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=====================</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26004r2"></a><span + id="x1-25004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26006r3"></a><span + id="x1-25006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Note:</span><span @@ -2365,7 +2375,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> menu</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> items</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26008r4"></a><span + id="x1-25008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2399,17 +2409,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26010r5"></a><span + id="x1-25010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26012r6"></a><span + id="x1-25012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <D></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26014r7"></a><span + id="x1-25014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2418,7 +2428,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXDIRW</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (Writable</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> root):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26016r8"></a><span + id="x1-25016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2430,7 +2440,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> location:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26018r9"></a><span + id="x1-25018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2447,7 +2457,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> different</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> one!</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26020r10"></a><span + id="x1-25020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2459,7 +2469,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> site-wide</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26022r11"></a><span + id="x1-25022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2468,7 +2478,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26024r12"></a><span + id="x1-25024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2482,7 +2492,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> automatically</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> generated</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> data):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26026r13"></a><span + id="x1-25026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2491,7 +2501,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26028r14"></a><span + id="x1-25028r14"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2502,7 +2512,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> config):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26030r15"></a><span + id="x1-25030r15"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2511,7 +2521,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26032r16"></a><span + id="x1-25032r16"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2522,7 +2532,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> user-specific</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26034r17"></a><span + id="x1-25034r17"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2531,17 +2541,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ~/texmf</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26036r18"></a><span + id="x1-25036r18"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26038r19"></a><span + id="x1-25038r19"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <O></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> options:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26040r20"></a><span + id="x1-25040r20"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2557,7 +2567,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> A4</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> by</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26042r21"></a><span + id="x1-25042r21"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -2568,11 +2578,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> all</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> format</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26044r22"></a><span + id="x1-25044r22"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26046r23"></a><span + id="x1-25046r23"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <V></span><span @@ -2584,16 +2594,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> hard</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> disk</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26048r24"></a><span + id="x1-25048r24"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26050r25"></a><span + id="x1-25050r25"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Other</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> actions:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26052r26"></a><span + id="x1-25052r26"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <I></span><span @@ -2604,13 +2614,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> running</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> from</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> DVD</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26054r27"></a><span + id="x1-25054r27"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <H></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> help</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-26056r28"></a><span + id="x1-25056r28"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <Q></span><span @@ -2619,33 +2629,33 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> quit</span> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 7: </td><td class="content">The main menu with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">from DVD </span>set</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-26057r7 --> +class="ec-lmtt-10">from DVD </span>set</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25057r7 --> -<!--l. 385--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 387--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now +<!--l. 834--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 836--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now talks about <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIRW </span>or writable root. The symlinks option has also disappeared. -<!--l. 392--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won’t copy <span +<!--l. 841--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won’t copy <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>to harddisk. -<!--l. 396--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix/Linux will be slightly more complicated, see section <a -href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>, because +<!--l. 845--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix/Linux will be slightly more complicated, see section <a +href="#x1-280003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>, because now the directory layout deviates from the default. -<!--l. 400--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn’t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for +<!--l. 849--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn’t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for Unix/Linux and for Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command prompt, see section <a -href="#x1-270003.3">3.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a>. -<!--l. 405--><p class="indent" > Section <a -href="#x1-400005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-unix --></a> describes a more strictly portable way to run <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-260003.3">3.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a>. +<!--l. 854--><p class="indent" > Section <a +href="#x1-390005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-unix --></a> describes a more strictly portable way to run <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which doesn’t make or require changes in the system’s configuration, but doesn’t allow any configuration either. <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a - id="x1-270003.3"></a>Command-line install options</h4> -<!--l. 412--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 413--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + id="x1-260003.3"></a>Command-line install options</h4> +<!--l. 861--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 862--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -2653,12 +2663,12 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> for a listing of command-line options. These are the more interesting ones: -<!--l. 419--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 868--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 420--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires + <!--l. 869--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires the Perl/Tk module ( <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Perl/Tk is not @@ -2667,7 +2677,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Per <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 423--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows, <span + <!--l. 872--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows, <span class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>because you want a ‘from DVD’ installation, which is not available in GUI mode. </dd><dt class="list"> @@ -2675,29 +2685,30 @@ class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>because you want a ‘from class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span class="ec-lmtti-10">2-letter code</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language. Currently supported languages: English (<span + <!--l. 875--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language. Currently supported languages: English (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">en</span>, default), German (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">de</span>), French (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">fr</span>), Dutch (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">nl</span>), Polish (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pl</span>) and Slovenian (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sl</span>). The installer tries - to determine the right language itself but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, - then it uses English as a fallback. +class="ec-lmtt-10">pl</span>), Slovenian (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">sl</span>) and Vietnamese (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">vi</span>). + The installer tries to determine the right language itself but if it fails, or if the right language + is not available, then it uses English as a fallback. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span class="ec-lmtti-10">profile</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 433--><p class="noindent" >The installer writes a file <span + <!--l. 882--><p class="noindent" >The installer writes a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2008/tlpkg</span>- or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of your installation. An example profile: <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"> <a - id="x1-27002r1"></a><span + id="x1-26002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> #</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> texlive.profile</span><span @@ -2711,7 +2722,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> 16:13:44</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 2008</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> UTC</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27004r2"></a><span + id="x1-26004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> #</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> it</span><span @@ -2724,7 +2735,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> reflects</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> only</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> the</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27006r3"></a><span + id="x1-26006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> #</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span @@ -2733,95 +2744,95 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> at</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> time</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27008r4"></a><span + id="x1-26008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> selected_scheme</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme-basic</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27010r5"></a><span + id="x1-26010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIR</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27012r6"></a><span + id="x1-26012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIRW</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27014r7"></a><span + id="x1-26014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIRW</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27016r8"></a><span + id="x1-26016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFHOME</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> ~/texmf</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27018r9"></a><span + id="x1-26018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFLOCAL</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27020r10"></a><span + id="x1-26020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27022r11"></a><span + id="x1-26022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFSYSVAR</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27024r12"></a><span + id="x1-26024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-basic</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27026r13"></a><span + id="x1-26026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-latex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27028r14"></a><span + id="x1-26028r14"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_doc</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27030r15"></a><span + id="x1-26030r15"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_fmt</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27032r16"></a><span + id="x1-26032r16"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_letter</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27034r17"></a><span + id="x1-26034r17"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_src</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-27036r18"></a><span + id="x1-26036r18"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_symlinks</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> </div> - <!--l. 457--><p class="noindent" >With a copy of this file, you can install in batchmode on subsequent systems, reproducing the + <!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >With a copy of this file, you can install in batchmode on subsequent systems, reproducing the choices you made for the original installation. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-location </span><span class="ec-lmtti-10">url/path</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 460--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 464--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 909--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a - id="x1-280003.3.1"></a>The <span + id="x1-270003.3.1"></a>The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">location </span>parameter</h5> -<!--l. 467--><p class="noindent" >The argument can be an <span +<!--l. 916--><p class="noindent" >The argument can be an <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp: </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">http: </span>url, but also a local <span class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url, and even a plain path. If the @@ -2831,7 +2842,7 @@ live) is automatically determined: if an <span class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.tar.lzma </span>files is found then it will be used, even if uncompressed files are available as well. -<!--l. 475--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span +<!--l. 924--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span class="ec-lmtt-10">http: </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp: </span>location, trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing ‘<span @@ -2847,109 +2858,110 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>). The default is to pick a <a href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>; one mirror is used for the entire download. -<!--l. 487--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 936--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a - id="x1-290003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4> -<!--l. 490--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required. -<!--l. 492--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-280003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4> +<!--l. 939--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required. +<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a - id="x1-300003.4.1"></a>Windows</h5> -<!--l. 494--><p class="noindent" >For Windows, the installer takes care of everything. -<!--l. 496--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-290003.4.1"></a>Windows</h5> +<!--l. 943--><p class="noindent" >For Windows, the installer takes care of everything. +<!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a - id="x1-310003.4.2"></a>If symlinks were created</h5> -<!--l. 498--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories then there is no need to edit environment + id="x1-300003.4.2"></a>If symlinks were created</h5> +<!--l. 947--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories then there is no need to edit environment variables. -<!--l. 501--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 950--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a - id="x1-320003.4.3"></a>Environment variables for Unix/Linux</h5> -<!--l. 504--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform should be added to the searchpath. Each supported + id="x1-310003.4.3"></a>Environment variables for Unix/Linux</h5> +<!--l. 953--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform should be added to the searchpath. Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a -href="#x1-22037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin_text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and +href="#x1-21037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin_text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. -<!--l. 509--><p class="indent" > You might as well also add the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 958--><p class="indent" > You might as well also add the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> info- and manpage directories to their respective searchpaths. A couple of examples: -<!--l. 512--><p class="indent" > For Bash or another Bourne-compatible shell and Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup, +<!--l. 961--><p class="indent" > For Bash or another Bourne-compatible shell and Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup, the file to edit might be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.bash_profile</span>, and the lines to add might look like -<!--l. 517--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 966--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"> <a - id="x1-32002r1"></a><span + id="x1-31002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32004r2"></a><span + id="x1-31004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32006r3"></a><span + id="x1-31006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32008r4"></a><span + id="x1-31008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32010r5"></a><span + id="x1-31010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32012r6"></a><span + id="x1-31012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span> </div> -<!--l. 526--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit might be <span +<!--l. 975--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit might be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc </span>and the lines to add might look like: -<!--l. 529--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 978--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"> <a - id="x1-32014r1"></a><span + id="x1-31014r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-freebsd:$PATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32016r2"></a><span + id="x1-31016r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-32018r3"></a><span + id="x1-31018r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span> </div> -<!--l. 535--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a - id="x1-330003.4.4"></a>Environment variables: global configuration</h5> -<!--l. 538--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or at least for a default new user, then you are on your own; -there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are configured. -You may also want to check for a file <span + id="x1-320003.4.4"></a>Environment variables: global configuration</h5> +<!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or at least for a default new user, then you are on your +own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are +configured. +<!--l. 992--><p class="indent" > You may want to check for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines such as -<!--l. 544--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 995--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"> <a - id="x1-33002r1"></a><span + id="x1-32002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH_MAP</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> \</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-33004r2"></a><span + id="x1-32004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span @@ -2965,66 +2977,70 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man</span> </div> -<!--l. 549--><p class="indent" > Check also for a file <span +<!--l. 1000--><p class="indent" > Check also for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the searchpath and some other default environment variables. -<!--l. 552--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1003--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a - id="x1-340003.4.5"></a>When running from DVD</h5> -<!--l. 554--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live program consults a file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for the location of the various trees. It -looks for this file in a series of locations relative to its own location. However, this scheme -breaks down when the program in on the DVD: the DVD is read-only, but some of the paths + id="x1-330003.4.5"></a>When running from DVD</h5> + -to be recorded in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>are only known at installation time. The fix is to define an +<!--l. 1005--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live program consults a file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for the location of the various +trees. It looks for this file in a series of locations relative to its own location. However, this +scheme breaks down when the program file is on the DVD: the DVD is read-only. Some of the +paths to be recorded in <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>are only known at installation time, so this file cannot +be on the DVD and must be placed somewhere else. This makes it necessary to define an environment <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>variable which tells <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs in what directory to find this <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. -<!--l. 563--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message to what value <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. Of course it is still necessary to modify the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>environment variable, as described +before. +<!--l. 1017--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message to what value <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF</span> should be set. In case you missed it: this value is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c</span>. The default for this is +class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c</span>. For the default, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span>. +class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span>, you need the lines <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb10"> <a - id="x1-34002r1"></a><span + id="x1-33002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-34004r2"></a><span + id="x1-33004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFCNF</span> </div> -<!--l. 572--><p class="noindent" >or, for [t]csh: +<!--l. 1026--><p class="noindent" >or, for [t]csh: <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"> <a - id="x1-34006r1"></a><span + id="x1-33006r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFCNF</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span> </div> -<!--l. 577--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1031--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a - id="x1-350003.4.6"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-340003.4.6"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</h5> -<!--l. 579--><p class="noindent" >The ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1033--><p class="noindent" >The ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t should run out of the box. The new ‘Mark IV’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t will require manual setup; see <a href="http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a> -<!--l. 583--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1037--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a - id="x1-360003.4.7"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5> -<!--l. 585--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a -href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span + id="x1-350003.4.7"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5> +<!--l. 1039--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a +href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> @@ -3035,40 +3051,39 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span>, usually <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>, are for personal fonts and macros. These directories should stick -around from release to release. Their content will be automatically seen by a new <span class="TEX">T<span +around from release to release. Their content will be seen automatically by a new <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release. -<!--l. 595--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1049--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.8 </span> <a - id="x1-370003.4.8"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5> -<!--l. 597--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget about it unless you really know your + id="x1-360003.4.8"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5> +<!--l. 1051--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget about it unless you really know your way around blindfolded in a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> installation. Don’t forget to check first what you get for free: see section <a -href="#x1-140002.6">2.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-fonts --></a>. -<!--l. 602--><p class="indent" > An alternative is using Xe<span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-130002.6">2.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-fonts --></a>. +<!--l. 1056--><p class="indent" > An alternative is using Xe<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, see section <a -href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>, which lets you use operating system fonts without +href="#x1-110002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>, which lets you use operating system fonts without installation in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 607--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1061--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a - id="x1-380003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4> -<!--l. 610--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-370003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4> +<!--l. 1064--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live as best you can, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating -beautiful documents and/or fonts. -<!--l. 613--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix +beautiful documents and/or fonts. + +<!--l. 1067--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix commands; under Mac OS X and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but the principles are the same. -<!--l. 618--><p class="indent" > - - +<!--l. 1072--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-37002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 623--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1077--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3091,12 +3106,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">bin </span>subdirectory in your <span class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. See the environment-setting information on p. <a -href="#x1-320003.4.3">38<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>. +href="#x1-310003.4.3">38<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-37004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 635--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1089--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3131,11 +3146,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex </span>or other files, perhaps you have interfer class="E">E</span>X</span> to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-600008.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>. +href="#x1-650008.2.4">69<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 649--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-37006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1103--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3153,12 +3168,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">DISPLAY </span>environment variable is set incorrectly, you&# class="ec-lmtt-10">Can’t open</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>’. - </li> - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + </li> + <li + class="enumerate" id="x1-37008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1114--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3170,10 +3185,10 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.ps</span> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-37010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 666--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1120--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3183,8 +3198,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 671--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-37012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1125--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3209,55 +3224,55 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf</span></a>, respectively. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Other standard test files you may find useful: - <!--l. 683--><p class="noindent" > + class="enumerate" id="x1-37014x7">Other standard test files you may find useful: + <!--l. 1137--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 684--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span + <!--l. 1138--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 686--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. + <!--l. 1140--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 687--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. + <!--l. 1141--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 688--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. + <!--l. 1142--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>. + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 689--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 1143--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</dd></dl> - - <!--l. 693--><p class="noindent" >You can process these in the same way as we did with <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</dd></dl> + <!--l. 1147--><p class="noindent" >You can process these in the same way as we did with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>. </li></ol> -<!--l. 698--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1152--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually constructing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> documents, please visit <a href="http://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources. -<!--l. 702--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1156--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a - id="x1-390004"></a>Network installations</h3> -<!--l. 705--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-380004"></a>Network installations</h3> +<!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be shared between different users, and even different systems on a network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -3269,45 +3284,49 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFMAIN/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which contains lines such as <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"> <a - id="x1-39002r1"></a><span + id="x1-38002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFMAIN</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT/texmf</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-39004r2"></a><span + id="x1-38004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> ...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-39006r3"></a><span + id="x1-38006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFLOCAL</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT../texmf-local</span> </div> -<!--l. 718--><p class="noindent" >This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1172--><p class="noindent" >This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries for their platform to their searchpath. -<!--l. 721--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1175--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to a network location. -<!--l. 724--><p class="indent" > Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The script <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client </span>is a -sample script which creates registry entries and menu shortcuts for using an existing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live -installation. -<!--l. 729--><p class="indent" > You can read more about <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The directory +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client </span>contains a sample script <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client</span> +which creates settings and menu shortcuts for using an existing <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation on a +LAN. It is to be invoked through a batchfile wrapper <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client.bat </span>in the same +directory. +<!--l. 1187--><p class="indent" > You can read more about <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live configuration and path searching in section <a -href="#x1-480008.1">8.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:kpathsea --></a>. -<!--l. 732--><p class="noindent" > +href="#x1-530008.1">8.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:kpathsea --></a>. +<!--l. 1190--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a - id="x1-400005"></a>Really portable <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-390005"></a>Really portable <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB</h3> -<!--l. 735--><p class="noindent" >The ‘running from DVD’ option described in section <a -href="#x1-260003.2.5">3.2.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:fromdvd --></a> is fine for your own system, but if +<!--l. 1193--><p class="noindent" >The ‘running from DVD’ option described in section <a +href="#x1-250003.2.5">3.2.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:fromdvd --></a> is fine for your own system, but if you are a guest on somebody else’s system then you might prefer something with minimal side-effects. -<!--l. 740--><p class="indent" > In the root of the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1198--><p class="indent" > In the root of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live DVD, or the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>subdirectory of the <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span @@ -3321,15 +3340,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.bat </span>batchfile (Windows) which start up a secondary shell/command prompt with environment settings suitable for accessing the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on the DVD. -<!--l. 746--><p class="indent" > When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a directory <span +<!--l. 1204--><p class="indent" > When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /.tlportable2008</span>. On subsequent runs, though, it will start almost instantaneously. -<!--l. 750--><p class="indent" > The rest of the system will be unaware of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1208--><p class="indent" > The rest of the system will be unaware of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. If you want your editor to be aware of this <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, then you can start it from a second, parallel such <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live session. -<!--l. 754--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live session. + +<!--l. 1212--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>to run <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on a USB stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and the contents of the <span @@ -3342,27 +3362,25 @@ dereference symbolic links (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">cp -L</span>). A <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>directory on the stick will also be found and used. - - -<!--l. 763--><p class="indent" > Then run <span +<!--l. 1221--><p class="indent" > Then run <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>from the root of the stick, as above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is writable and use it for generated files. You could probably burn the resulting contents of the stick back to DVD if that is more convenient to (for example) give to others. -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1227--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a - id="x1-410006"></a>Managing your installation</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + id="x1-400006"></a>Managing your installation</h3> +<!--l. 1230--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-41001r8"></a> + id="x1-40001r8"></a> -<!--l. 5--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1231--><p class="noindent" ><img src="tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict" ><br class="newline" /> @@ -3370,36 +3388,36 @@ class="newline" /> ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 8: </td><td class="content"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode. The list of packages/collections/schemes only shows up after -clicking the ‘Load’ button.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-41001r8 --> +clicking the ‘Load’ button.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-40001r8 --> -<!--l. 9--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 11--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 1235--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 1237--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > <a - id="x1-41002r9"></a> + id="x1-40002r9"></a> -<!--l. 12--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1238--><p class="noindent" ><img src="tlmgr-config.png" alt="pict" ><br class="newline" /> <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 9: </td><td class="content"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode: Configuration tab</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-41002r9 --> +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode: Configuration tab</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-40002r9 --> -<!--l. 14--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 16--><p class="indent" > The installer installs a program <span +<!--l. 1240--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 1242--><p class="indent" > The installer installs a program <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>for managing the installation<span class="footnote-mark"><a href="#fn2x0" id="fn2x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><a - id="x1-41003f2"></a>. + id="x1-40003f2"></a>. Its capabilities include: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">listing schemes, collections and packages @@ -3412,17 +3430,17 @@ Its capabilities include: <li class="itemize">listing and adding architectures </li> <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size, location (see section <a -href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>) and format +href="#x1-270003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>) and format generation</li></ul> -<!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" ><span +<!--l. 1256--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmri-10">Warning. </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>has not been designed for or tested with installations which run from DVD. <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a - id="x1-420006.1"></a><span + id="x1-410006.1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr GUI mode</span></h4> -<!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" ><span +<!--l. 1260--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode with <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1261--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3432,13 +3450,13 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> or in Windows via the Start menu: Start, Programs, TeX Live 2008, TeX Live Manager. After clicking ‘Load’ it displays a list of available and installed packages — the latter prepended with ‘(i)’. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid and reachable. -<!--l. 44--><p class="indent" > Figure <a -href="#x1-41002r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-config --></a> shows the configuration tab. -<!--l. 46--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1270--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +href="#x1-40002r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-config --></a> shows the configuration tab. +<!--l. 1272--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a - id="x1-430006.2"></a>Sample command-line invocations</h4> -<!--l. 47--><p class="noindent" >Installing several packages, including a new ‘engine’, from a non-default location: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 49--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + id="x1-420006.2"></a>Sample command-line invocations</h4> +<!--l. 1273--><p class="noindent" >Installing several packages, including a new ‘engine’, from a non-default location: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1275--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3450,87 +3468,87 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-xetex</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> xkeyval</span> </div> </div> generates the following output: -<!--l. 54--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 1280--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"> <a - id="x1-43002r1"></a><span + id="x1-42002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-xetex</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43004r2"></a><span + id="x1-42004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> arabxetex</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43006r3"></a><span + id="x1-42006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> euenc</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43008r4"></a><span + id="x1-42008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> bidi</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43010r5"></a><span + id="x1-42010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> fontspec</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43012r6"></a><span + id="x1-42012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> fontwrap</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43014r7"></a><span + id="x1-42014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> ifxetex</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43016r8"></a><span + id="x1-42016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> philokalia</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43018r9"></a><span + id="x1-42018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> polyglossia</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43020r10"></a><span + id="x1-42020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xecyr</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43022r11"></a><span + id="x1-42022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xecyr.i386-linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43024r12"></a><span + id="x1-42024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xepersian</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43026r13"></a><span + id="x1-42026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43028r14"></a><span + id="x1-42028r14"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetexconfig</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43030r15"></a><span + id="x1-42030r15"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex.i386-linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43032r16"></a><span + id="x1-42032r16"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> running</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> post</span><span @@ -3539,115 +3557,115 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> action</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43034r17"></a><span + id="x1-42034r17"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex-def</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43036r18"></a><span + id="x1-42036r18"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex-pstricks</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43038r19"></a><span + id="x1-42038r19"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetexfontinfo</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43040r20"></a><span + id="x1-42040r20"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xltxtra</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43042r21"></a><span + id="x1-42042r21"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xunicode</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43044r22"></a><span + id="x1-42044r22"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xkeyval</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43046r23"></a><span + id="x1-42046r23"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> running</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43048r24"></a><span + id="x1-42048r24"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/ls-R...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43050r25"></a><span + id="x1-42050r25"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config/ls-R...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43052r26"></a><span + id="x1-42052r26"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-dist/ls-R...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43054r27"></a><span + id="x1-42054r27"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-doc/ls-R...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43056r28"></a><span + id="x1-42056r28"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/../texmf-local/ls-R...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43058r29"></a><span + id="x1-42058r29"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/ls-R...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43060r30"></a><span + id="x1-42060r30"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Done.</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43062r31"></a><span + id="x1-42062r31"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> regenerating</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil.cnf</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43064r32"></a><span + id="x1-42064r32"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> running</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil-sys</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> --missing</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43066r33"></a><span + id="x1-42066r33"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43068r34"></a><span + id="x1-42068r34"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Transcript</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> written</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xelatex.log.</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43070r35"></a><span + id="x1-42070r35"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> installed.</span> </div> -<!--l. 91--><p class="noindent" >As you see, <span +<!--l. 1317--><p class="noindent" >As you see, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including updating the filename database and generating formats. -<!--l. 95--><p class="noindent" >Installing a language also triggers format generation: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 97--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1321--><p class="noindent" >Installing a language also triggers format generation: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1323--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3656,13 +3674,9 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> install</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-langdutch</span> </div> </div> Printing some information about a package: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 101--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1327--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Documents</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Settings\</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> siepo></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> show</span><span @@ -3671,27 +3685,27 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-wintools</span> </div> produces <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"> <a - id="x1-43072r1"></a><span + id="x1-42072r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Package:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-wintools</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43074r2"></a><span + id="x1-42074r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Category:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Collection</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43076r3"></a><span + id="x1-42076r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> ShortDesc:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Windows</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> support</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> programs</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43078r4"></a><span + id="x1-42078r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> LongDesc:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span @@ -3706,7 +3720,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> readily</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> available</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> there:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43080r5"></a><span + id="x1-42080r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> gzip,</span><span @@ -3716,14 +3730,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> unzip,</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> wget,</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> xpdf.</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-43082r6"></a><span + id="x1-42082r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Installed:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Yes</span> </div> -<!--l. 113--><p class="noindent" >Updating your entire installation: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 114--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1339--><p class="noindent" >Updating your entire installation: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1340--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3732,7 +3746,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span> </div> </div> If this makes you nervous, first type <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 118--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1344--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3742,7 +3756,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dry-run</span> </div> </div> or <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 122--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1348--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3751,7 +3765,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -list</span> </div> </div> For full documentation, type <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 126--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1352--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3759,18 +3773,43 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1356--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a - id="x1-440007"></a>Notes on Windows</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" >This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, we built a unified installer for Windows and Unix. We limited support to -Windows 2000, XP and Vista. These versions are less quirky than their predecessors, and have user home -directories (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span>). -<!--l. 25--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-430007"></a>Notes on Windows</h3> +<!--l. 1359--><p class="noindent" >For this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, we built a unified installer for Windows and Unix. This was only possible +by dropping support for older Windows versions. +<!--l. 1363--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a - id="x1-450007.1"></a>Additional included software</h4> -<!--l. 27--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + id="x1-440007.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4> +<!--l. 1366--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: + <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd +class="description">There is a new <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live submenu of the Start menu which contains + entries for some GUI programs (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texdoctk</span>, the PS_View PostScript previewer) and + some documentation. PS_View also gets a shortcut on the desktop as a drag-and-drop target + for PostScript files. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Automatic setting of environment variables.</span> </dt><dd +class="description">No manual configuration steps are required. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Uninstaller.</span> </dt><dd +class="description">The installer creates an entry under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ for <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The + uninstall tab of<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>just refers to this.</dd></dl> + + +<!--l. 1380--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a + id="x1-450007.2"></a>Additional included software</h4> +<!--l. 1382--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -3780,7 +3819,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span>). -<!--l. 28--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1383--><p class="noindent" ><img src="psview.png" alt="pict" ><br class="newline" /> @@ -3789,14 +3828,14 @@ class="newline" /> class="content">PS_View: very high magnifications available!</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-45001r10 --> -<!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 32--><p class="indent" > To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1385--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 1387--><p class="indent" > To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a Windows machine. <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live provides the missing pieces: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl and Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl and Ghostscript.</span> </dt><dd class="description">Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes ‘hidden’ copies of these programs. <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -3806,31 +3845,56 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs that need them know where to find or Ghostscript. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Command-line tools</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10">Command-line tools.</span> </dt><dd class="description">A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs are installed along with the usual <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries. These include gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget and the command-line utilities from the xpdf suite. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">PS_View</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache</span> </dt><dd +class="description">helps Xe<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> to handle fonts more efficiently. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">PS_View.</span> </dt><dd class="description">Also installed is PS_View, a new PostScript viewer with a free license; see figure <a href="#x1-45001r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:psview --></a>.</dd></dl> <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">The </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">support </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">directory</span> </dt><dd -class="description">, already mentioned in section <a -href="#x1-100002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>. This directory contains various +class="ec-lmbx-10">directory,</span> </dt><dd +class="description">already mentioned in section <a +href="#x1-90002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>. This directory contains various programs which can be useful in connection with <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, in particular a number of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>-aware editors and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> frontends. The software in this directory isn’t covered by the installer.</dd></dl> - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a - id="x1-460007.2"></a>Urls for additional downloadable software</h4> -<!--l. 60--><p class="noindent" >Urls for some other tools you may consider installing: +class="E">E</span>X</span> frontends. The software in this directory isn’t covered by the installer. This + directory also contains the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>DVI previewer, see below.</dd></dl> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a + id="x1-460007.3"></a>The Dviout previewer</h4> +<!--l. 1418--><p class="noindent" >This <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release unfortunately doesn’t offer a preinstalled DVI previewer for Windows. However, +you can install <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>by Toshio Oshima from the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">support/dviout/ </span>directory, which contains also a +short <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>describing how to install and configure <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. Please read this carefully +before installation. +<!--l. 1425--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create fonts, because screen fonts were +not installed. After a while, you will have created most of the fonts you use, and you will +rarely see the font-creation window. More information can be found in the (very good) on-line +help. +<!--l. 1430--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a + id="x1-470007.4"></a>Urls for additional downloadable software</h4> +<!--l. 1432--><p class="noindent" >Urls for some other tools you may consider installing: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd @@ -3852,6 +3916,8 @@ class="ec-lmbx-10">ImageMagick</span> </dt><dd class="description"> <a href="http://www.imagemagick.com" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.imagemagick.com</span></a> + + </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">NetPBM</span> </dt><dd @@ -3876,8 +3942,10 @@ href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a> </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with AucTeX is available natively under Windows, see - <a +class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with AucTeX for Windows is available on <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory, + see <a href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex</span></a> </li> @@ -3887,8 +3955,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory, see <a href="http://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a> - +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a> </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">WinEdt </span>is shareware available from <a @@ -3915,181 +3982,247 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <a href="http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a></li></ul> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1460--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.5 </span> <a + id="x1-480007.5"></a>User Profile is Home</h4> +<!--l. 1463--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory, under Windows XP +and Windows 2000 usually <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Documents and Settings/<user name></span>, but under Windows +Vista <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Users/<user name></span>. So finally <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> means something to <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live even under +Windows. +<!--l. 1469--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.6 </span> <a + id="x1-490007.6"></a>The registry</h4> +<!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores pretty nearly all configuration data in the registry. The registry contains a set of +hierarchically organized keys. There are several root keys. The most important ones for installation +programs are <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER </span>and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU </span>and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>in short. The <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span> +part of the registry is in the user’s home directory, see section <a +href="#x1-480007.5">7.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>. <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>is normally in a subdirectory of +the Windows directory. +<!--l. 1481--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other +information, <span +class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>the location of shortcuts, it was necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment +variables permanently also requires registry access. + + +<!--l. 1486--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.7 </span> <a + id="x1-500007.7"></a>Permissions</h4> +<!--l. 1489--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only +the latter have free access to the entire operating system. In practice, though, you could better describe +these classes of users as unprivileged users and normal users: being an administrator is the rule, not the +exception. Nevertheless, we have made an effort to make <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installable without administrative +privileges. +<!--l. 1497--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system environment is +modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user +environment is modified. Use the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">non-admin </span>option to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>if you prefer per-user settings even as +an administrator. +<!--l. 1504--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live proposed by the installer is always +under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether this root is writable for the current +user. +<!--l. 1509--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8 </span> <a + id="x1-510007.8"></a>Path problem</h4> +<!--l. 1511--><p class="noindent" >A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and there is already a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> on the searchpath. +Since the effective path consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live will +never get precedence. As a workaround, in this case the installer creates shortcuts to the +command-prompt in which the new <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary directory is prepended to the local +searchpath. <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live will be usable when run in a command-line session started from such a +shortcut. +<!--l. 1520--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a - id="x1-470008"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> -<!--l. 3--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-520008"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> +<!--l. 1522--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc. It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 6--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first +<!--l. 1525--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber. -<!--l. 14--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. +<!--l. 1533--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses Knuth’s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>and translates them into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> programs are: -<!--l. 19--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 1538--><p class="indent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 20--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. + <!--l. 1539--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dmp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 21--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1540--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-10">troff </span>to MPX (MetaPost pictures). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 22--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. + <!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 23--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). + <!--l. 1542--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 24--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1543--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 25--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. - + <!--l. 1544--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 26--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. + <!--l. 1545--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 27--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1546--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">makempx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 28--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting. + <!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 29--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. + <!--l. 1548--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. + <!--l. 1549--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 31--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. + <!--l. 1550--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mpto</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction. + <!--l. 1551--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">newer</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 33--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times. + <!--l. 1552--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. + <!--l. 1553--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. + <!--l. 1554--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 36--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1555--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. + + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 37--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. + <!--l. 1556--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 38--><p class="noindent" >Display <span + <!--l. 1557--><p class="noindent" >Display <span class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>pool files. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 39--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1558--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to Pascal. - - </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 40--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. + <!--l. 1559--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 41--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. + <!--l. 1560--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 42--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. + <!--l. 1561--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 43--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. + <!--l. 1562--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 44--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1563--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 47--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual +<!--l. 1566--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will help you take advantage of your Web2C installation. -<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: +<!--l. 1571--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 54--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. + <!--l. 1573--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 55--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report. + <!--l. 1574--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 56--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 59--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea. This + <!--l. 1575--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 1578--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea. This library uses a combination of environment variables and a configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at more than one directory @@ -4099,11 +4232,13 @@ extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up file searches the root of each tre <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that root. -<!--l. 69--><p class="noindent" > + + +<!--l. 1588--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1 </span> <a - id="x1-480008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> -<!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. -<!--l. 75--><p class="indent" > We call a <span + id="x1-530008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> +<!--l. 1591--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. +<!--l. 1594--><p class="indent" > We call a <span class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically directory names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file @@ -4113,25 +4248,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>’, Kpathsea checks each element of the pat class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>, then <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>, returning the first match (or possibly all matches). - - -<!--l. 83--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can +<!--l. 1602--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use filename separators different from colon (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’). -<!--l. 87--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span +<!--l. 1606--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database” on page <a -href="#x1-560008.2">63<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span +href="#x1-610008.2">65<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification is matched against the contents of the database. -<!--l. 93--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the +<!--l. 1612--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the filesystem is searched (if this was not forbidden by a specification starting with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’ and if the file being searched for must exist). Kpathsea constructs the list of directories that correspond to this path element, and then checks in each for the file being sought. -<!--l. 100--><p class="indent" > The “file must exist” condition comes into play with ‘<span +<!--l. 1619--><p class="indent" > The “file must exist” condition comes into play with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>’ files and input files read by <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span> @@ -4142,26 +4275,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>when you install a new ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>’ file, it will never be found. Each path element is checked in turn: first the database, then the disk. If a match is found, the search stops and the result is returned. -<!--l. 109--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports +<!--l. 1628--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as it takes place. -<!--l. 118--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span +<!--l. 1637--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists. -<!--l. 132--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1651--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-490008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> -<!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: -<!--l. 138--><p class="indent" > + id="x1-540008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> +<!--l. 1654--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: +<!--l. 1657--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-49002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-54002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program @@ -4170,26 +4303,28 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-49004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-54004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-49006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-54006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below). </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-49008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> -<!--l. 151--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging + class="enumerate" id="x1-54008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> +<!--l. 1670--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-600008.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>). -<!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" > +href="#x1-650008.2.4">69<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>). + + +<!--l. 1674--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-500008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> -<!--l. 158--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span + id="x1-550008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> +<!--l. 1677--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search path used to look for these files is named <span @@ -4198,8 +4333,6 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>(by default such a file lives in the class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c </span>subdirectory). <span class="ec-lmri-10">All </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier - - files override those in later files. Thus, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">.:$TEXMF</span></span></span>, values from <span class="ec-lmtt-10">./texmf.cnf </span>override @@ -4216,7 +4349,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation characte Whitespace at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored. </li> <li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 179--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1698--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4266,11 +4399,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for Unix, MS-DOS and </li> <li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are defined.</li></ul> -<!--l. 204--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: -<!--l. 208--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 1723--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: +<!--l. 1727--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"> <a - id="x1-50002r1"></a><span + id="x1-55002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMF</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4289,7 +4422,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-50004r2"></a><span + id="x1-55004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4298,20 +4431,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-50006r3"></a><span + id="x1-55006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-50008r4"></a><span + id="x1-55008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> %</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> e-TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> related</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-50010r5"></a><span + id="x1-55010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4319,7 +4452,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-50012r6"></a><span + id="x1-55012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4331,10 +4464,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</s </div> -<!--l. 213--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1732--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-510008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> -<!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those + id="x1-560008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1736--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to all subdirectories under directories <span @@ -4344,15 +4477,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>’s home directory that contain a directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections below. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.4 </span> <a - id="x1-520008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> -<!--l. 229--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a -href="#x1-490008.1.1">58<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span + id="x1-570008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1748--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a +href="#x1-540008.1.1">60<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading, trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an environment variable setting <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 238--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1757--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4364,30 +4497,30 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> /home/karl:</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 243--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1762--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span> </div> </div> then the final value used for searching will be: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 248--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1767--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 252--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only +<!--l. 1771--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one extra ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’. -<!--l. 257--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1776--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.5 </span> <a - id="x1-530008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> -<!--l. 259--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + id="x1-580008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1778--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>. Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -4401,19 +4534,19 @@ more trees) is made: <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"> <a - id="x1-53002r1"></a>    TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} + id="x1-58002r1"></a>    TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} </div> </div> -<!--l. 267--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like +<!--l. 1786--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"> <a - id="x1-53004r1"></a>    TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// + id="x1-58004r1"></a>    TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// </div> </div> -<!--l. 271--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span +<!--l. 1790--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex</span>, <span @@ -4427,17 +4560,17 @@ instance) and the other being continuously updated with new versions as they bec using the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree first. -<!--l. 283--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1802--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.6 </span> <a - id="x1-540008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> -<!--l. 286--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span + id="x1-590008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1805--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>: first those subdirectories directly under <span class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is <span class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>. -<!--l. 292--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span +<!--l. 1811--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are included. For example, ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span @@ -4447,82 +4580,82 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>. -<!--l. 297--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span +<!--l. 1816--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored. -<!--l. 300--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1819--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.7 </span> <a - id="x1-550008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5> -<!--l. 302--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files. -<!--l. 307--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-600008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5> +<!--l. 1821--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files. +<!--l. 1826--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 308--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the + <!--l. 1827--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the default path expansion. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span + <!--l. 1829--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 311--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. + <!--l. 1830--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. + <!--l. 1831--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. + <!--l. 1832--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). + <!--l. 1833--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. + <!--l. 1835--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries). + <!--l. 1836--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 318--><p class="noindent" >Search <span + <!--l. 1837--><p class="noindent" >Search <span class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1842--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2 </span> <a - id="x1-560008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> -<!--l. 326--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with + id="x1-610008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> +<!--l. 1845--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time (this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea can use an externally-built plain text “database” file named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk. -<!--l. 334--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span +<!--l. 1853--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This can be helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files. -<!--l. 338--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1857--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-570008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> -<!--l. 341--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span + id="x1-620008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> +<!--l. 1860--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of each <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span @@ -4531,13 +4664,13 @@ default); most sites have only one hierarchy. Kpathsea looks for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS</span> path. -<!--l. 347--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span +<!--l. 1866--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 351--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1870--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4557,17 +4690,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> package. -<!--l. 360--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a +<!--l. 1879--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular path element begins with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’, however, <span class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the disk. -<!--l. 366--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1885--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.2 </span> <a - id="x1-580008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> -<!--l. 369--><p class="noindent" >The <span + id="x1-630008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> +<!--l. 1888--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful as a sort of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -4575,7 +4708,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 374--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1893--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4592,18 +4725,18 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is accepted. -<!--l. 380--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the +<!--l. 1899--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>’ utility for that). -<!--l. 385--><p class="indent" > The more important options are described next. -<!--l. 387--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1904--><p class="indent" > The more important options are described next. +<!--l. 1906--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 388--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span + <!--l. 1907--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span @@ -4615,7 +4748,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600. class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 393--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1912--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files @@ -4630,7 +4763,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help </span>for a list. class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 401--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1920--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span @@ -4640,7 +4773,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. No default: any mode <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 404--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1923--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency. @@ -4649,7 +4782,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficienc class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1927--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Search along the path <span class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from the filename. ‘<span @@ -4664,7 +4797,7 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 413--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1932--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the program name to <span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span @@ -4676,7 +4809,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>. class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 418--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1937--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span @@ -4688,15 +4821,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ option. class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1941--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 427--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1946--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.3 </span> <a - id="x1-590008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> -<!--l. 430--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: + id="x1-640008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> +<!--l. 1949--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 432--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1951--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4719,7 +4852,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>’ <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 442--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1961--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4767,10 +4900,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 455--><p class="indent" > That last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span +<!--l. 1974--><p class="indent" > That last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span class="ec-lmro-10">TUGBoat </span>articles. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 457--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4786,7 +4919,7 @@ in this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live — the Type 1 variants are used by default. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 464--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4798,12 +4931,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 471--><p class="indent" > For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span +<!--l. 1990--><p class="indent" > For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files, and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 475--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1994--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4819,7 +4952,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk </span>files using the script <span class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>. -<!--l. 484--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span +<!--l. 2003--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly used files, the general prolog <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -4834,7 +4967,7 @@ ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 493--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2012--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4866,11 +4999,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 502--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the +<!--l. 2021--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard font naming scheme is ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the map file: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 506--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2025--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4884,7 +5017,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span> </div> </div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 511--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2030--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span @@ -4893,7 +5026,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> +utm.map</span> </div> </div> which points to the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 516--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2035--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4906,7 +5039,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</ </div> </div> This map file defines the file names of the Type 1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 523--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2042--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4954,7 +5087,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmr8a.pfb</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> directory tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 534--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2053--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4966,21 +5099,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 541--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. +<!--l. 2060--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered. -<!--l. 546--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2065--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.4 </span> <a - id="x1-600008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> -<!--l. 549--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, + id="x1-650008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> +<!--l. 2068--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output: -<!--l. 553--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2072--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 554--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost give no output. @@ -4988,46 +5121,46 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 557--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span + <!--l. 2076--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 4</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 559--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. + <!--l. 2078--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 8</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 560--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where + <!--l. 2079--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a particular path for the file was defined. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">16</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 563--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). + <!--l. 2082--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">32</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 565--><p class="noindent" >File searches.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 567--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span + <!--l. 2084--><p class="noindent" >File searches.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 2086--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient. -<!--l. 570--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span +<!--l. 2089--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the problem is. -<!--l. 576--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug +<!--l. 2095--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by using the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the above list. -<!--l. 581--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic +<!--l. 2100--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic purposes you can temporarily <span class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>). -<!--l. 585--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2104--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following input. @@ -5036,22 +5169,22 @@ following input. <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"> <a - id="x1-60002r1"></a>    \documentclass{article} + id="x1-65002r1"></a>    \documentclass{article} <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-60004r2"></a>    \begin{document} + id="x1-65004r2"></a>    \begin{document} <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-60006r3"></a>    Hello World! + id="x1-65006r3"></a>    Hello World! <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-60008r4"></a>    \end{document} + id="x1-65008r4"></a>    \end{document} </div> </div> -<!--l. 592--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span +<!--l. 2111--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file (we want to use the Type 1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 596--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2115--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -5067,11 +5200,11 @@ expansion (see <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>Reference Manual, <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html" >texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html</a>). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a -href="#x1-60031r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. -<!--l. 604--><p class="indent" > <a - id="x1-60031r11"></a><a - id="x1-60036r12"></a><a - id="x1-60049r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" +href="#x1-65031r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. +<!--l. 2123--><p class="indent" > <a + id="x1-65031r11"></a><a + id="x1-65036r12"></a><a + id="x1-65049r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" ><table class="float"><tr class="float"><td class="float" > @@ -5169,7 +5302,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">=>/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span> </div> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 11: </td><td -class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-60031r11 --> +class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65031r11 --> <div class="BVerbatimInput"> <span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span @@ -5194,7 +5327,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 12: </td><td -class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-60036r12 --> +class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65036r12 --> <div class="BVerbatimInput"> <span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span @@ -5252,11 +5385,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 13: </td><td -class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-60049r13 --> +class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65049r13 --> </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" /> -<!--l. 620--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 2139--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the search paths for the other files, then the file database <span @@ -5278,7 +5411,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map which define the relation between the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 634--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2153--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -5309,11 +5442,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> +amsbkm.map</span> class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a -href="#x1-590008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more +href="#x1-640008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more details about PostScript map file handling). -<!--l. 647--><p class="indent" > At this point <span +<!--l. 2166--><p class="indent" > At this point <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 648--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2167--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span @@ -5328,7 +5461,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> (www.radicaleye.com)</span> </div> </div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 653--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2172--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texc.pro,</span><span @@ -5351,13 +5484,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 664--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span +<!--l. 2183--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs date and time, and informs us that it will generate the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 669--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2188--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> output</span><span @@ -5385,7 +5518,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the o file (see last line). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 678--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2197--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span @@ -5442,19 +5575,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> </div> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.3 </span> <a - id="x1-610008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> -<!--l. 695--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters + id="x1-660008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> +<!--l. 2214--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part 3 of that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important are: -<!--l. 701--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 702--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 2221--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5468,7 +5601,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 710--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 2229--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. @@ -5476,28 +5609,28 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 714--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 2233--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size of all TFM files read. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 717--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Approximately 10,000 control + <!--l. 2236--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Approximately 10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references, this might not be enough. The default value of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 725--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these +<!--l. 2244--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a practical compromise allowing some flexibility. -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2352--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a - id="x1-620009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> -<!--l. 3--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-670009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> +<!--l. 2354--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was @@ -5589,7 +5722,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and coordinator of the many </li> <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends. </li></ul> -<!--l. 81--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (<span +<!--l. 2432--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (<span class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto and Fabrice Popineau (<span class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Manfred Lotz (<span @@ -5606,19 +5739,19 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">i386-darwin</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-darwin</span>). (For information on the build process, see <span class="ec-lmtt-10">Build/source/README </span>in the repository.) -<!--l. 94--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo & Fabrice Popineau +<!--l. 2445--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo & Fabrice Popineau (French), Günter Partosch & Hartmut Henkel (German), Petr Sojka & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). -<!--l. 102--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2453--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, and then for giving it to the world. -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2458--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10 </span> <a - id="x1-6300010"></a>Release history</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-6800010"></a>Release history</h3> +<!--l. 2461--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1 </span> <a - id="x1-6400010.1"></a>Past</h4> -<!--l. 6--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-6900010.1"></a>Past</h4> +<!--l. 2463--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> CD for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was @@ -5643,7 +5776,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> CD showed that Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 22--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified +<!--l. 2479--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified Thomas Esser’s te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of @@ -5663,7 +5796,7 @@ almost all of its features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a n te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup. -<!--l. 38--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds +<!--l. 2495--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 5 was that all non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5673,24 +5806,24 @@ href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any mistakes. -<!--l. 47--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install +<!--l. 2504--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate <span class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>. -<!--l. 53--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of +<!--l. 2510--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, to correct the drift apart in versions 5 and 6. -<!--l. 58--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2515--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-6500010.1.1"></a>2003</h5> -<!--l. 60--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-7000010.1.1"></a>2003</h5> +<!--l. 2517--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-90002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-80002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">At the request of the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> team, we changed the standard <span @@ -5698,7 +5831,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">latex </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex </span>commands to now use e-<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> (see p. <a -href="#x1-120002.4">11<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). +href="#x1-110002.4">11<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). </li> <li class="itemize">The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). </li> @@ -5742,16 +5875,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases <li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the year: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul> -<!--l. 98--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2555--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-6600010.1.2"></a>2004</h5> -<!--l. 100--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: + id="x1-7100010.1.2"></a>2004</h5> +<!--l. 2557--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support files, you may need to move those support files. - <!--l. 108--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 2565--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree), @@ -5763,7 +5896,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc </span>only, along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files. - <!--l. 115--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see + <!--l. 2572--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>. @@ -5776,8 +5909,8 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection</span> has been expanded with the addition of a MiK<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>-based installable CD, for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a -href="#x1-80002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-80002">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>). +href="#x1-70002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a> (p. <a +href="#x1-70002">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>). </li> <li class="itemize">Within <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, the single large <span @@ -5786,8 +5919,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree of previous releases has been replaced by t class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span>. See section <a -href="#x1-100002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-100002.2">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>), and the <span +href="#x1-90002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a> (p. <a +href="#x1-90002.2">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>), and the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files for each. </li> <li class="itemize">All <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5844,7 +5977,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>t, etc., as well as the class="E">E</span>X</span> features (<a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>). - <!--l. 162--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span + <!--l. 2619--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5895,12 +6028,12 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"> <a - id="x1-66002r1"></a>  \input "filename with spaces"   % plain + id="x1-71002r1"></a>  \input "filename with spaces"   % plain <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66004r2"></a>  \input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex + id="x1-71004r2"></a>  \input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex </div> </div> - <!--l. 196--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a + <!--l. 2653--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/web2c" >texmf/doc/web2c</a>. </li> <li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5979,10 +6112,10 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are </li></ul> -<!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2704--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-6700010.1.3"></a>2005</h5> -<!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed + id="x1-7200010.1.3"></a>2005</h5> +<!--l. 2706--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">New scripts <span @@ -6012,9 +6145,9 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. In any case the real location of these files and the values of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>must agree. See section <a -href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, +href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. +href="#x1-100002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. </li> <li class="itemize">Last year, we kept <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput</span></span></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output, even though @@ -6038,10 +6171,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20"> <a - id="x1-67002r1"></a>  latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex + id="x1-72002r1"></a>  latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex </div> </div> - <!--l. 287--><p class="nopar" > + <!--l. 2744--><p class="nopar" > </li> <li class="itemize">The new program <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively @@ -6067,10 +6200,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point above. </li></ul> -<!--l. 309--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2766--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a - id="x1-6800010.2"></a>Present</h4> -<!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-7300010.2"></a>Present</h4> +<!--l. 2769--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and @@ -6078,14 +6211,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>. -<!--l. 316--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future ( +<!--l. 2773--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future ( <a href="http://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>), likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a href="http://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>) -<!--l. 320--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2777--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are now stored in subdirectories of <span @@ -6097,24 +6230,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal use. -<!--l. 328--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span +<!--l. 2785--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> and everything else do still read <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>lines). -<!--l. 332--><p class="indent" > The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to allow for non-interactive +<!--l. 2789--><p class="indent" > The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to allow for non-interactive installation; see section <span class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>. -<!--l. 336--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As +<!--l. 2793--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual, please check CTAN ( <a href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>) for updates. -<!--l. 340--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the +<!--l. 2797--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree, as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a stable development foundation for future years. -<!--l. 345--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2802--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a href="http://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span @@ -6128,10 +6261,10 @@ an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvemen class="E">E</span>X</span> environment for everyone. -<!--l. 354--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2811--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.3 </span> <a - id="x1-6900010.3"></a>Future</h4> -<!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span + id="x1-7400010.3"></a>Future</h4> +<!--l. 2813--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span class="E"><span class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span @@ -6141,22 +6274,22 @@ like to provide more help material, more utilities, more installation programs, ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by hard-pressed volunteers in their limited spare time, and a great deal remains to be done. If you can help, please put your name forward. -<!--l. 364--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: +<!--l. 2821--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: <div class="quote"> - <!--l. 366--><p class="noindent" ><a + <!--l. 2823--><p class="noindent" ><a href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></a> <br class="newline" /> <a href="http://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive</span></a></div> -<!--l. 371--><p class="noindent" ><span +<!--l. 2828--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span class="E"><span class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmro-10">ing!</span> - <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 273--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a + <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 722--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span class="ec-lmr-8">It is possible to override these defaults beforehand with environment variables; search the file </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install-tl </span><span @@ -6165,13 +6298,13 @@ class="ec-lmr-8">for</span> class="ec-lmtt-8">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_</span><span class="ec-lmr-8">. However, if you want to automate installations then a far better option is to use profiles; see section</span><span class="ec-lmr-8"> </span><a -href="#x1-270003.3"><span +href="#x1-260003.3"><span class="ec-lmr-8">3.3</span><!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a> <span class="ec-lmr-8">under </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8">-profile</span><span class="ec-lmr-8">.</span> -<!--l. 20--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a +<!--l. 1246--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a href="#fn2x0-bk" id="fn2x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><span class="ec-lmtt-8">updmap</span><span class="ec-lmr-8">, </span><span diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf Binary files differindex 6d06dc93c0e..7586454a5b7 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client/install-w32client b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client/install-w32client new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..043a23a0a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client/install-w32client @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env perl + +# copy this file and install-w32client.bat to the same directory +# as texmf, texmf-dist etc. + +# sample mini-installer to give Windows systems access to an +# existing TeXLive installation + +# it assumes a standard directory layout, which avoids hard-coded paths. +# if this is not the case, adjustments may be necessary. + +$^W = 1; + +use TeXLive::TLUtils qw(mkdirhier conv_to_win_path); +#use Cwd 'abs_path'; +use TeXLive::TLWinGoo qw(non_admin add_texbindir_to_path setenv_reg + init_unshortbat add_desktop_shortcut add_menu_shortcut + register_extension register_file_type + update_assocs broadcast_env + create_uninstaller); +use strict; + +# the code below assumes that this script is in $texdir, +# the directory above texmf, texmf-dist etc. + +my $texdir=$0; +$texdir=~s!\\!/!g; +$texdir=~s!(.*)/.*$!$1!; + +# private runtime-generated files +$::texlive_release = '2008'; +my $texdirw = $ENV{'USERPROFILE'}.'/.texlive'.$::texlive_release; +$texdirw=~s!\\!/!g; +my $private_var = $texdirw.'/texmf-var'; +my $private_var_bsl = $private_var; +$private_var_bsl =~ s!/!\\!g; + +# make only per-user modifications +non_admin(); + +# general + +add_texbindir_to_path($texdir.'/bin/win32'); +broadcast_env(); + +my $mainmenu = "TeX Live 2008"; +my $texbindir_bsl = $texdir.'/bin/win32'; +$texbindir_bsl =~ s!/!\\!g; + +mkdirhier("$texdirw/tlpkg/installer"); +create_uninstaller($texdir, $texdirw, $private_var, $texdirw.'/texmf-config'); +init_unshortbat($texdirw); + +# if the path can't be fixed globally add command prompt +# with texbindir prepended to path + +if (uc(TeXLive::TLWinGoo::win_which_dir('tex.exe')) ne + uc($texdir.'/bin/win32') or + uc(TeXLive::TLWinGoo::win_which_dir('pdftex.exe')) ne + uc($texdir.'/bin/win32') or + uc(TeXLive::TLWinGoo::win_which_dir('luatex.exe')) ne + uc($texdir.'/bin/win32')) { + add_menu_shortcut( + $mainmenu, + 'TeX Live Prompt', + '', + $ENV{'COMSPEC'}, + "/k \"path $texbindir_bsl;%path%\"", + '', + ); +} + +# texlive manual + +add_menu_shortcut( + $mainmenu, + 'TeX Live Manual (en)', + '', # default pdf icon + $texdir.'/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf', + '', + '', +); + +# texdoctk documentation browser + +if (-e $texdir.'/bin/win32/texdoctk.bat') { + add_menu_shortcut( + $mainmenu, + 'TeXdoc GUI', + '', # icon + $texdir.'/bin/win32/texdoctk.bat', + '', # arguments + 'batgui', # any non-null value to hide command-prompt + ) +} + +# psview + +add_desktop_shortcut( + $texdirw, + 'PS_View', + $texdir.'/tlpkg/tlpsv/psv.exe', # icon, not prog! + $texdir.'/bin/win32/psv.bat', + '', # no args + 'batgui', # any non-null value to hide command-prompt +); +add_menu_shortcut( + $mainmenu, + 'PS_View', + $texdir.'/tlpkg/tlpsv/psv.exe', # icon, not prog! + $texdir.'/bin/win32/psv.bat', + '', # no args + 'batgui', # any non-null value to hide command-prompt +); +# comment out if you prefer gsview +register_extension(".ps", "PostScript"); +register_extension(".eps", "PostScript"); +register_file_type("PostScript", + '"'.$texdir.'/tlpkg/tlpsv/gswxlua.exe" -g '. + '"'.$texdir.'/tlpkg/tlgs/bin/gsdll32.dll" -l '. + '"'.$texdir.'/tlpkg/tlpsv/psv.wx.lua" -p '. + '"'.$texdir.'/tlpkg/tlpsv/psv_view.ps" -sINPUT="%1"'); +update_assocs(); + +# xetex + +if (-e $texdir.'/bin/win32/xetex.exe') { + my $xetexmfcnf = $private_var.'/web2c'; + my $texmfcnf = $xetexmfcnf.';'.$texdir.'/texmf/web2c'; + setenv_reg('TEXMFCNF', $texmfcnf); + broadcast_env(); + mkdirhier($private_var."/fonts"); + system("xcopy", "/e", "/i", "/q", "/y", "\"$texbindir_bsl\\conf\"", + "\"$private_var_bsl\\fonts\\conf\""); + system("xcopy", "/e", "/i", "/q", "/y", "\"$texbindir_bsl\\cache\"", + "\"$private_var_bsl\\fonts\\cache\""); + if (open(FONTSCONF, "<$texdir/bin/win32/conf/fonts.conf")) { + my @lines = <FONTSCONF>; + close(FONTSCONF); + if (open(FONTSCONF, ">$private_var/fonts/conf/fonts.conf")) { + my $winfontdir; + $winfontdir = $ENV{'SystemRoot'}.'/fonts'; + $winfontdir =~ s!\\!/!g; + foreach (@lines) { + $_ =~ s!c:/Program Files/texlive/2008!$texdir!; + $_ =~ s!c:/windows/fonts!$winfontdir!; + print FONTSCONF; + } + close(FONTSCONF); + } else { + warn("Cannot open $private_var/fonts/conf/fonts.conf for writing\n"); + } + } else { + warn ("Cannot open $texdir/bin/win32/conf/fonts.conf\n"); + } + mkdirhier($xetexmfcnf); + if (open(TMF, ">$xetexmfcnf/texmf.cnf")) { + print TMF "FONTCONFIG_PATH=\$TEXMFVAR/fonts/conf\n"; + print TMF "FC_CACHEDIR=\$TEXMFVAR/fonts/cache\n"; + close TMF; + } else { + warn("Cannot open $xetexmfcnf/texmf.cnf for writing\n"); + } + $ENV{'TEXMFCNF'} = $texmfcnf; + $ENV{'PATH'} = $texbindir_bsl.';'.$ENV{'PATH'}; + system("\"$texbindir_bsl\\fc-cache.exe\"", "-v", "-r"); +} diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client/install-w32client.bat b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client/install-w32client.bat new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..0d22ada6688 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client/install-w32client.bat @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +@echo off
+
+rem copy this file and install-w32client to the same directory
+rem as texmf, texmf-dist etc.
+
+rem TeX Live Root; ends with backslash
+rem This may also work with UNC names
+
+set texdir=%~dp0
+set tldrive=%~d0
+
+%tldrive%
+cd %texdir%
+
+rem use provided Perl
+
+set PERL5SAVE=%PERL5LIB%
+set PERL5LIB=%texdir%tlpkg\tlperl\lib;%texdir%tlpkg
+"%texdir%tlpkg\tlperl\bin\perl" "%~dpn0" %*
+rem pause Done
+
+rem cleanup in case of start from command-line
+
+set PERL5LIB=%PERL5SAVE%
+set PERL5SAVE=
+set tldrive=
+set texdir=
+pause
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/acknowledgements.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/acknowledgements.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 861126f1432..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/acknowledgements.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ -\section{Acknowledgements} - -\TL{} is a joint effort by virtually all of the \TeX{} user groups. -This edition of \TL{} was overseen by Sebastian Rahtz and Karl Berry. -The other principal contributors are listed below. - -\begin{itemize*} - -\item The English, German, Dutch, and Polish \TeX{} user groups -(\acro{TUG}, \acro{DANTE} e.V., \acro{NTG}, and \acro{GUST}, -respectively), which together provide the necessary technical -and administrative infrastructure. Please join your local user group! - -\item The \acro{CTAN} team, which distributes the \TL{} images and -provides the common infrastructure for package updates, upon which \TL{} -depends. - -\item Peter Breitenlohner and the \eTeX\ team for the stable foundation -of future \TeX's. - -\item Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous \teTeX{} package \TL{} -would certainly not exist, and whose continual help makes it a better -product. - -\item Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation. - -\item Eitan Gurari, whose \TeX4ht was used to create the \HTML{} -version of this documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve -it at short notice. - -\item Hans Hagen, for major testing and making the \ConTeXt\ format -conform to \TL's needs. - -\item \Thanh, Martin Schr\"oder, and the pdf\TeX\ team for continuing -enhancements of \TeX's abilities. - -\item Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and -\TeX\ itself. - -\item Pawe{\l} Jackowski, for the Windows installer \cmdname{tlpm}, -and Tomasz {\L}uczak, for \cmdname{tlpmgui}. - -\item Akira Kakuto, for great assistance in incorporating the Windows -binaries from his \acro{W32TEX} distribution -(\url{http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/}). - -\item Jonathan Kew and his employer \acro{SIL}, for the major new -development of Xe\TeX{} and taking the time and trouble to integrate it -in \TL{}. - -\item Reinhard Kotucha, for helping with the massive task of updating -packages in \TL{}, as well as Windows research efforts, the -\texttt{getnonfreefonts} script, and more. - -\item Petr Ol\v{s}ak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak -material very carefully. - -\item Toshio Oshima, for his \cmdname{dviout} previewer for Windows. - -\item Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in \TL{}. - -\item Norbert Preining, for helping with the \TL{} infrastructure and -package updates, and coordinating the Debian version of \TL{} (together -with Frank K\"uster), making many suggestions for improvement along the -way. - -\item Staszek Wawrykiewicz, the principal tester for all of \TL{}, -and coordinator of the many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows -installation, and more. - -\item Olaf Weber, for his patient assembly and maintenance of Web2C, -upon which all else depends. - -\item Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the \MacOSX\ support, -and much integration and testing. - -\item Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends. - -\end{itemize*} - -Builders of the binaries: -Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (\pkgname{x86\_64-linux}), -Akira Kakuto and Fabrice Popineau (\pkgname{win32}), -Manfred Lotz (\pkgname{i386-freebsd}), -Norbert Preining (\pkgname{alpha-linux}), -Vladimir Volovich (\pkgname{powerpc-aix}, \pkgname{sparc-linux}, - \pkgname{sparc-solaris}), -Karl Berry (\pkgname{i386-linux}), -Olaf Weber (\pkgname{mips-irix}), -Gerben Wierda (\pkgname{i386-darwin}, \pkgname{powerpc-darwin}). -(For information on the build process, see -\filename{Build/source/README} in the repository.) - -Documentation and translation updates: -Karl Berry (English), -Daniel Flipo \& Fabrice Popineau (French), -G\"unter Partosch \& Hartmut Henkel (German), -Petr Sojka \& Jan Busa (Czech\slash Slovak), -Boris Veytsman (Russian), -Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). - -Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first -for inventing \TeX, and then for giving it to the world. - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f27739a5857..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,770 +0,0 @@ -\section{Installation} -\label{sec:install} - -\subsection{Starting the installer} -\label{sec:inst_start} -First, get the \TL{} \DVD{} or the \TK{} \DVD{} or the net installer, -and locate the installer script: \filename{install-tl} for Unix, -\filename{install-tl.bat} for Windows: - -\begin{description} -\item [\TeX{} Collection \DVD:] go to its \dirname{texlive} - subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer will probably start - automatically when you insert the \DVD. -\item [Net installer:] Download from CTAN, under - \dirname{systems/texlive/tlnet}. You can choose between - \filename{install-tl.zip} which can be used under Unix and Windows - and \filename{install-unx.tar.gz} which is Unix-only (including - \MacOSX). After unpacking, \filename{install-tl} and - \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the \dirname{install-tl} - subdirectory. -\item [Downloadable \TeX{} Live \ISO{} image:] Download from CTAN, - under \dirname{systems/texlive/Images}. Since even the compressed - image is about 1 GB in size, you should not use this option - without good reason. Under most Unices, including Linux and - \MacOSX, you can mount the image directly. Otherwise, burn the - image to a physical \DVD\ and mount it. The installer scripts - \filename{install-tl} and \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the - root. Under Windows, the installer will probably start - automatically when you insert the \DVD. -\end{description} - -\subsubsection{Unix/Linux} - -\begin{figure}[tb] -\begin{boxedverbatim} -======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== - -=======> Note: Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate menu items <======= -=======> for commands or configurable options <======= - - - Detected platform: Intel x86 with GNU/Linux - - <B> binary systems: 1 out of 16 - - <S> Installation scheme (scheme-full) - - Customizing installation scheme: - <C> standard collections - <L> language collections - 83 collections out of 84, disk space required: 1666 MB - - <D> directories: - TEXDIR (the main TeX directory): - !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2008 - !! is not writable, please select a different one! - TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): - /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local - TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var - TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config - TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): - ~/texmf - - <O> options: - [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default - [X] create all format files - [X] install macro/font doc tree - [X] install macro/font source tree - [ ] create symlinks in standard directories - - <V> Install for running from DVD - -Other actions: - <I> start installation to HD - <H> help - <Q> quit - -Enter command: -\end{boxedverbatim} -\caption{Main text installer screen (Linux)}\label{fig:text_main} -\end{figure} - -\begin{figure}[tb] -\tlpng{install-w32-main}{\linewidth} -\caption{Main \GUI{} installer screen (Windows)}\label{fig:gui_main} -\end{figure} - -\noindent -Below, \texttt{>} denotes the shell prompt; user input is -\Ucom{\texttt{bold}}. -Starting under Unix/Linux from an xterm or other terminal: - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{./install-tl} -\end{alltt} -or -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{perl install-tl} -\end{alltt} -if you are in the installer directory, otherwise -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{<path_to_installer>/install-tl} -\end{alltt} -For \GUI\ mode, use -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{./install-tl -gui} -\end{alltt} -For a complete listing of the various options: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{./install-tl -help} -\end{alltt} - -\textbf{Warning.} Your \code{umask} at the time of installation will -be respected by the \TL{} installer. Therefore, if you want your -installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your -setting is sufficiently permissive, for instance, \code{umask 002}. -For more information about \code{umask}, consult your system -documentation. - -\subsubsection{Windows} - -As already noted, the \DVD\ installer will probably start -automatically when you put the \DVD\ in the \DVD-drive. If not, or -if you use the net installer, you can double-click \filename{install-tl.bat}. - -You can also start the installer from the command-prompt: -Below, \texttt{>} denotes the prompt; user input is -\Ucom{\texttt{bold}}. - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{install-tl} -\end{alltt} -if you are in the installer directory, otherwise -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{D:\bs{}install-tl} -\end{alltt} -for the downloadable \ISO, if \texttt{D:} is the optical drive, or -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{D:\bs{}texlive\bs{}install-tl} -\end{alltt} -for the \TK\ \DVD. For text mode, use -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{install-tl -no-gui} -\end{alltt} -For a complete listing of the various options: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{install-tl -help} -\end{alltt} - -\subsubsection{The text installer} - -Figure~\ref{fig:text_main} displays the main text mode screen under -Unix/Linux: - -You cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just have to -type something at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the -entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted content. - -The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it -is designed to run on as many platforms as possible, even with a -very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included). - -\subsubsection{The graphical installer} - -Figure~\ref{fig:gui_main} displays the graphical installer under Windows. - -Most differences in available options are due to -this screenshot being from Windows, and the text screen above being -from Linux. - -\subsection{Running the installer} -\label{sec:runinstall} - -The installer is mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes -about the various options and submenus: - -\subsubsection{Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)} -\label{sec:binary} - -\begin{figure}[tbh] -\begin{boxedverbatim} -Available sets of binaries: -=============================================================================== - - a [ ] alpha-linux: DEC Alpha with GNU/Linux - b [ ] amd64-freebsd: x86_64 with FreeBSD - c [ ] hppa-hpux: HP-UX - d [ ] i386-freebsd: Intel x86 with FreeBSD - e [X] i386-linux: Intel x86 with GNU/Linux - f [ ] i386-openbsd: Intel x86 with OpenBSD - g [ ] i386-solaris: Intel x86 with Sun Solaris - h [ ] mips-irix: SGI IRIX - i [ ] powerpc-aix: PowerPC with AIX - j [ ] powerpc-linux: PowerPC with GNU/Linux - k [ ] sparc-linux: Sparc with GNU/Linux - l [ ] sparc-solaris: Sparc with Solaris - m [ ] universal-darwin: universal binaries for MacOSX/Darwin - o [ ] win32: Windows - p [ ] x86_64-linux: x86_64 with GNU/Linux -\end{boxedverbatim} -\caption{Binaries menu}\label{fig:bin_text} -\end{figure} - -Figure~\ref{fig:bin_text} displays the text mode binaries menu. By -default, only the binaries for your current platform will be -installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries -for other architectures as well. This can be useful if you are -sharing a \TeX\ tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or -for a dual-boot system. - -\subsubsection{Selecting what is going to be installed} -\label{sec:components} - -From the scheme menu, see figure~\ref{fig:text_scheme}, you can -choose an overall set of package collections. The default -\optname{full} scheme installs everything available, but you can -also choose the \optname{basic} scheme for a minimal system, or -\optname{medium} or \optname{teTeX} to get something in between. -There are also various specialized and country-specific schemes. - -\begin{figure}[tbh] -\begin{boxedverbatim} -Select a scheme: -=============================================================================== - - a [ ] TeX Live basic scheme - b [ ] TeX Live scheme for ConTeXt - c [X] TeX Live full scheme - d [ ] GUST TeX Live scheme - e [ ] GUTenberg TeX Live scheme - f [ ] TeX Live medium scheme - g [ ] TeX Live minimal scheme - h [ ] TeX Live for Omega users - i [ ] teTeX scheme - j [ ] XML typesetting scheme -\end{boxedverbatim} -\caption{Scheme menu}\label{fig:text_scheme} -\end{figure} - -\begin{figure}[tbh] -\tlpng{stdcoll}{.7\linewidth} -\caption{Collections menu (Linux)}\label{fig:gui_collections} -\end{figure} - -You can refine your selection with the `standard collections' and -`language collections' menus. Collections are one level more -detailed than schemes\Dash collections consist of one or more -packages, where packages (the lowest level grouping in \TL) contain -the actual \TeX\ macro files, font families, and so on. In these -submenus, selection letters are case-sensitive\Dash unless you run -the gui installer, where you can simply click checkboxes; see -figure~\ref{fig:gui_collections}. - -If you want more detail, you need run the \prog{tlmgr} program -afterwards, see section~\ref{sec:tlmgr}. The installer will take -care of appropriate configuration of format generation, hyphenation -patterns and font-related matters. - -\subsubsection{Directories} -\label{sec:directories} - -The default layout is described in section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}, -\p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. The default location of -\dirname{TEXDIR} is different for Windows -(|%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008|) and for Unix/Linux -(\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008})\footnote{It is possible to - override these defaults beforehand with environment variables; - search the file \filename{install-tl} for - \texttt{TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_}. However, if you want to automate - installations then a far better option is to use profiles; see - section~\ref{sec:cmdline} under \optname{-profile}.}. - -The main reason for changing the proposed directory structure is -lack of write permissions for the default location. You don't have -to be root or adminstrator to install \TL, but you do need write -access to the target directory. - -A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, -especially if you will be the sole user. Type -`|~|' to indicate this, \emph{e.g.}: `|~/texlive/2008|'. - -We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping -different releases of \TL{} side by side. (You may wish to make a -version-independent name such \dirname{/usr/local/texlive-cur} via a -symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new -release.) - -Changing \dirname{TEXDIR} will also change \dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, -\dirname{TEXMFSYSVAR} and \dirname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG}. - -\dirname{TEXMFHOME} is the recommended location for personal -macro files or packages. The default value is |~/texmf|. In -contrast to \dirname{TEXDIR}, here a |~| is preserved in the -newly-written configuration files, since it usefully refers to the home -directory of each individual running \TeX. It expands to -\dirname{$HOME} on Unix and \verb|%USERPROFILE%| on Windows. - -\subsubsection{Options} -\label{sec:options} - -\begin{figure}[tbh] -\begin{boxedverbatim} -<P> use letter size instead of A4 by default: [ ] -<F> create all format files: [X] -<D> install font/macro doc tree: [X] -<S> install font/macro source tree: [X] -<L> create symlinks in standard directories: [ ] - binaries to: - manpages to: - info to: -\end{boxedverbatim} -\caption{Options menu (Linux)}\label{fig:text_options} -\end{figure} - -Figure~\ref{fig:text_options} displays the text mode options menu. -Three options require some explanation: -\begin{description} -\item[create all format files:] Although unnecessary format files - take time to generate and disk space to store, it is still - recommended to check this option: if you don't, then format files - will be generated in people's private \dirname{TEXMFVAR} tree, and - won't be updated automatically if binaries or hyphenation patterns - etc. are updated, and they may end up with incompatible format - files. -\item[install font/macro source tree:] These are mostly - \LaTeX{} \filename{.dtx} files, from which both \filename{.sty} files - and documentation are generated. It is ok to uncheck this. -\item[create symlinks in standard directories] (Unix/Linux only): - this option bypasses the need to change environment - variables. Without this option, \TL{} directories have to be added - to \envname{PATH}, \envname{MANPATH} and \envname{INFOPATH}. You will - need write permissions to the target directories. It is not - advisable to overwrite a \TeX\ system that came with your system - with this option. It is intended primarily for creating the links - in standard directories that are known to users, such as - \dirname{/usr/local/bin}, which don't already contain any - \TeX\ files. -\end{description} - -Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type `I' to -start the installation process. When it is done, skip to -section~\ref{sec:postinstall} to read what else needs to be done, if -anything. - -\subsubsection{Set up for running from \DVD{} (text mode only)} -\label{sec:fromdvd} - -Typing `V' to select this option. This changes the main menu into something -like figure~\ref{fig:main_fromdvd}. -\begin{figure}[tbh] -\begin{boxedverbatim} -======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== - -=======> Note: Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate menu items <======= -=======> for commands or configurable options <======= - - <D> directories: - TEXDIRW (Writable root): - !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2008 - !! is not writable, please select a different one! - TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): - /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local - TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var - TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config - TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): - ~/texmf - - <O> options: - [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default - [X] create all format files - - <V> set up for installing to hard disk - -Other actions: - <I> start installation for running from DVD - <H> help - <Q> quit -\end{boxedverbatim} -\caption{The main menu with \optname{from DVD} - set}\label{fig:main_fromdvd} -\end{figure} - -Note the changes: all options about what to install have -disappeared, and the directories section now talks about -\dirname{TEXDIRW} or writable root. The symlinks option has also -disappeared. - -The installer will still create various directories and -configuration files, but won't copy \dirname{texmf}, -\dirname{texmf-dist} or \dirname{texmf-doc} to harddisk. - -Post-install configuration for Unix/Linux will be slightly more -complicated, see section~\ref{sec:postinstall}, because now the -directory layout deviates from the default. - -Due to time constraints, this option didn't make it into the \GUI{} -installer, but it is available both for Unix/Linux and for -Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command -prompt, see section~\ref{sec:cmdline}. - -Section \ref{sec:portable-unix} describes a more strictly portable -way to run \TL, which doesn't make or require changes in the -system's configuration, but doesn't allow any configuration either. - -\subsection{Command-line install options} -\label{sec:cmdline} - -Type -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{install-tl -help} -\end{alltt} -for a listing of command-line options. These are the more -interesting ones: - -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[-gui] If possible, use the \GUI{} installer. This requires the - Perl/Tk module (\url{http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk}); - if Perl/Tk is not available, installation continues in text mode. -\item[-no-gui] Force using the text mode installer, even under - Windows, \emph{e.g.} because you want a `from \DVD' installation, - which is not available in \GUI{} mode. -\item[-lang \textit{2-letter code}] Specify the installer interface - language. Currently supported languages: English (\texttt{en}, - default), German (\texttt{de}), French (\texttt{fr}), Dutch - (\texttt{nl}), Polish (\texttt{pl}) and Slovenian - (\texttt{sl}). The installer tries to determine the right language - itself but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, - then it uses English as a fallback. -\item[-profile \textit{profile}] The installer writes a file - \filename{texlive.profile} to the \dirname{2008/tlpkg}- or - \dirname{tlpkg} subdirectory of your installation. An - example profile: - \begin{fverbatim} -# texlive.profile written on Wed Jul 9 16:13:44 2008 UTC -# it will NOT be overwritten and reflects only the -# installation profile at installation time -selected_scheme scheme-basic -TEXDIR /usr/local/texlive/2008 -TEXDIRW /usr/local/texlive/2008 -TEXDIRW /usr/local/texlive/2008 -TEXMFHOME ~/texmf -TEXMFLOCAL /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local -TEXMFSYSCONFIG /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config -TEXMFSYSVAR /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var -collection-basic 1 -collection-latex 1 -option_doc 0 -option_fmt 0 -option_letter 0 -option_src 0 -option_symlinks 0 - \end{fverbatim} - With a copy of this file, you can install in batchmode on - subsequent systems, reproducing the choices you made for the - original installation. -\item [-location \textit{url/path}] Specify a non-default source for - packages; see below. -\end{ttdescription} - -\subsubsection{The \optname{location} parameter} -\label{sec:location} - -The argument can be an \texttt{ftp:} or \texttt{http:} url, but also -a local \texttt{file:/} url, and even a plain path. If the given -argument is on a local drive (either a path or a \texttt{file:/} -url), the installation type (compressed or live) is automatically -determined: if an \dirname{archive} subdirectory with -\filename{.tar.lzma} files is found then it will be used, even if -uncompressed files are available as well. - -When giving an \texttt{http:} or \texttt{ftp:} location, -trailing `\texttt{/}' characters and/or a trailing `\texttt{/tlpkg}' -component are ignored. For example, you could choose a particular -CTAN mirror with something like: -\url{http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/texlive/tlnet/2008}, -substituting of course a proper hostname and its particular top-level -CTAN path (the list of CTAN mirrors is maintained at -\url{http://ctan.org/mirrors}). The default is to pick a mirror -automatically, using \url{http://mirror.ctan.org}; one mirror is -used for the entire download. - - -\subsection{Post-install actions} -\label{sec:postinstall} - -Some post-install may be required. - -\subsubsection{Windows} - -For Windows, the installer takes care of everything. - -\subsubsection{If symlinks were created} - -If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories then there -is no need to edit environment variables. - -\subsubsection{Environment variables for Unix/Linux} -\label{sec:env} - -The directory of the binaries for your platform should be added to -the searchpath. Each supported platform has its own subdirectory -under \dirname{TEXDIR/bin}. See figure~\ref{fig:bin_text} for the -list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. - -You might as well also add the \TeX{} info- and manpage directories -to their respective searchpaths. A couple of examples: - -For Bash or another Bourne-compatible shell and Intel x86 -GNU/Linux and a default directory setup, the file to edit might be -\filename{$HOME/.profile} or \filename{$HOME/.bash_profile}, and the lines -to add might look like - -\begin{sverbatim} -PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH -export PATH -MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH -export MANPATH -INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH -export INFOPATH -\end{sverbatim} - -For csh or tcsh, the file to edit might be \filename{$HOME/.cshrc} and -the lines to add might look like: - -\begin{sverbatim} -setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-freebsd:$PATH -setenv MANPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH -setenv INFOPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH -\end{sverbatim} - -\subsubsection{Environment variables: global configuration} -\label{sec:envglobal} - -If you want to make these changes globally, or at least for a -default new user, then you are on your own; there is just too much -variation between systems in how and where these things are -configured. You may also want to check for a file -\filename{/etc/manpath.config} and, if present, add lines such as - -\begin{sverbatim} -MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux \ - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man -\end{sverbatim} - -Check also for a file \filename{/etc/environment} which may define -the searchpath and some other default environment variables. - -\subsubsection{When running from DVD} - -Normally, a \TL{} program consults a file \filename{texmf.cnf} for -the location of the various trees. It looks for this file in a -series of locations relative to its own location. However, this -scheme breaks down when the program in on the \DVD{}: the \DVD{} is -read-only, but some of the paths to be recorded in -\filename{texmf.cnf} are only known at installation time. The fix is -to define an environment \envname{TEXMFCNF} variable which tells -\TL{} programs in what directory to find this \filename{texmf.cnf}. - -At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a -message to what value \envname{TEXMFCNF} should be set. In -case you missed it: this value is \dirname{$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c}. The -default for this is -\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c}. -\begin{sverbatim} -TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c -export TEXMFCNF -\end{sverbatim} -or, for [t]csh: -\begin{sverbatim} -setenv TEXMFCNF /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c -\end{sverbatim} - -\subsubsection{\ConTeXt{} Mark IV} - -The `old' \ConTeXt{} should run out of the box. The new `Mark IV' -\ConTeXt{} will require manual setup; see -\url{http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV} - -\subsubsection{Integrating local and personal macros} - -This is already mentioned implicitly in -section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}: \dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, \emph{e.g.} -\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local} or -\verb|C:\Program Files\texlive\texmf-local| is intended for local -fonts and macros; \dirname{TEXMFHOME}, usually \dirname{$HOME/texmf} -or \verb|%USERPROFILE%\texmf|, are for -personal fonts and macros. These directories should stick around -from release to release. Their content will be automatically seen by -a new \TL{} release. - -\subsubsection{Integrating third-party fonts} - -This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget -about it unless you really know your way around blindfolded in a -\TeX{} installation. Don't forget to check first what you get for -free: see section~\ref{sec:tl-fonts}. - -An alternative is using Xe\TeX, -see section~\ref{sec:tex-extensions}, which lets you use operating -system fonts without installation in \TeX. - - -\subsection{Testing the installation} -\label{sec:test-install} - -After installing \TL{} as best you can, you naturally want to test -it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and\slash or fonts. - -This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system -is functional. We give Unix commands; under \MacOSX{} and Windows, -you're more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but -the principles are the same. - -\begin{enumerate} - -\item Make sure that you can run the \cmdname{tex} program in the first -place: - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tex -{}-version} -TeX 3.141592 (Web2C 7.5.5) -kpathsea version 3.5.5 -... -\end{alltt} -If this comes back with `command not found' instead of version and -copyright information, most likely you don't have the correct -\dirname{bin} subdirectory in your \envname{PATH}. See -the environment-setting information on \p.\pageref{sec:env}. - -\item Process a basic \LaTeX{} file: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{latex sample2e.tex} -This is pdfeTeXk, Version 3.141592... -... -Output written on sample2e.dvi (3 pages, 7496 bytes). -Transcript written on sample2e.log. -\end{alltt} -If this fails to find \filename{sample2e.tex} or other files, perhaps -you have interference from old environment variables or configuration -files. For a deep analysis, you can always ask \TeX{} to report on -exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see ``Debugging actions'' -on page~\pageref{Debugging}. - -\item Preview the result online: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{xdvi sample2e.dvi} -\end{alltt} -(Under Windows, the analogous command is \cmdname{dviout}.) You should -see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of -\LaTeX{}. (Well worth reading, by the way if you're new to the system.) -You do have to be running under X for \cmdname{xdvi} to work; if you're -not, or your \envname{DISPLAY} environment variable is set incorrectly, -you'll get an error \samp{Can't open display}. - -\item Create a \PS{} file for printing or display: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{dvips sample2e.dvi -o sample2e.ps} -\end{alltt} - -\item Create a \acro{PDF} file instead of \dvi{}; this processes the -\filename{.tex} file and writes \acro{PDF} directly: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{pdflatex sample2e.tex} -\end{alltt} - -\item Preview the \acro{PDF} file: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{gv sample2e.pdf} -\textrm{or:} -> \Ucom{xpdf sample2e.pdf} -\end{alltt} -Unfortunately neither \cmdname{gv} nor \cmdname{xpdf} are currently -included in \TL{}, so you must install them separately. See -\url{http://www.gnu.org/software/gv} and -\url{http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf}, respectively. - -\item Other standard test files you may find useful: - -\begin{ttdescription} -\item [small2e.tex] A simpler document than \filename{sample2e}, to -reduce the input size if you're having troubles. -\item [testpage.tex] Test if your printer introduces any offsets. -\item [nfssfont.tex] For printing font tables and tests. -\item [testfont.tex] Also for font tables, but using plain \TeX{}. -\item [story.tex] The most canonical (plain) \TeX{} test file of all. -You must type \samp{\bs bye} to the \code{*} prompt after \samp{tex -story.tex}. -\end{ttdescription} -You can process these in the same way as we did with -\filename{sample2e.tex}. - -\end{enumerate} - -If you are new to \TeX{}, or otherwise need help with actually -constructing \TeX{} or \LaTeX{} documents, please visit -\url{http://tug.org/begin.html} for some introductory resources. - -\section{Network installations} -\label{sec:netinstall} - -\TL{} has been designed to be shared between different users, and -even different systems on a network. With a standard directory -layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed -by \TL{} programs are defined relative to the places of those -programs. This is true even if \dirname{$TEXMFLOCAL} is on the same -level as the other trees instead of one level higher. You can see -this at work in the configuration file -\filename{$TEXMFMAIN/web2c/texmf.cnf}, which contains lines such as -\begin{sverbatim} -TEXMFMAIN = $SELFAUTOPARENT/texmf -... -TEXMFLOCAL = $SELFAUTOPARENT../texmf-local -\end{sverbatim} -This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the -directory for \TL{} binaries for their platform to their searchpath. - -By the same token, you can also install \TL{} locally and then move -the entire hierarchy afterwards to a network location. - -Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The script -\filename{install-w32client} is a sample script which creates -registry entries and menu shortcuts for using an existing \TL{} -installation. - -You can read more about \TL{} configuration and path searching in -section~\ref{sec:kpathsea}. - -\section{Really portable \protect\TL{} on DVD and USB} -\label{sec:portable-unix} - -The `running from \DVD{}' option described in -section~\ref{sec:fromdvd} is fine for your own system, but if you -are a guest on somebody else's system then you might prefer -something with minimal side-effects. - -In the root of the \TL{} \DVD, or the \dirname{texlive} subdirectory -of the \TK{} \DVD, are a \filename{tl-portable} script (Unix/Linux) -and a \filename{tl-portable.bat} batchfile (Windows) which start up -a secondary shell/command prompt with environment settings suitable -for accessing the \TL{} on the \DVD. - -When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a -directory \dirname{~/.tlportable2008}. On subsequent runs, though, it -will start almost instantaneously. - -The rest of the system will be unaware of \TL. If you want your -editor to be aware of this \TL, then you can start it from -a second, parallel such \TL{} session. - -You can also use \filename{tl-portable} to run \TL{} on a -\acro{USB} stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and -the contents of the \dirname{bin}, \dirname{texmf}, -\dirname{texmf-dist}, and \dirname{tlpkg} directories (at least) to -the stick. This may take quite a while! If you are copying to a -\acro{FAT32}-formatted \acro{USB} stick, make sure to dereference -symbolic links (\code{cp -L}). A \dirname{texmf-local} directory on -the stick will also be found and used. - -Then run \filename{tl-portable} from the root of the stick, as -above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is -writable and use it for generated files. You could probably burn -the resulting contents of the stick back to \DVD{} if that is more -convenient to (for example) give to others. - - -% diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/intro.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/intro.tex deleted file mode 100644 index c4d1474b5fd..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/intro.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ -\section{Introduction} -\label{sec:intro} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Live and the \TeX\ Collection} - -This document describes the main features of the \TL{} software -distribution\Dash \TeX{} and related programs for \acro{GNU}/Linux -and other Unix flavors, \MacOSX, and Windows systems. - -You may have acquired \TL{} by downloading, or on the \TK{} \DVD, -which \TeX{} usergroups distribute among their members. Section -\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists} briefly describes the contents of this \DVD. -Both \TL{} and the \TK{} are cooperative efforts by the \TeX{} user -groups. This document mainly describes \TL{} itself. - -\TL{} includes executables for \TeX{}, \LaTeXe{}, \ConTeXt, -\MF, \MP, \BibTeX{} and many other programs; an extensive collection -of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in -many different scripts from around the world. - -\TL{} packages are regularly updated from -\acro{CTAN}: \url{http://www.ctan.org}. - -For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of \TL{}, -see the end of the document, section~\ref{sec:history} -(\p.\pageref{sec:history}). - -\subsection{Operating system support} -\label{sec:os_support} - -\TL{} contains binaries for many Linux- and Unix architectures, -including \MacOSX. The included sources should enable installation -on additional Linux- and Unix platforms. - -As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows -9\textit{x}, ME and NT have been dropped. Because of this -restriction, Windows requires less special treatment compared to -Linux and Unix. There are no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the -32-bit executables should run on 64-bit systems. - -See section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists} for alternate solutions -for Windows and \MacOSX. - -\subsection{Basic usage of \protect\TL{}} -\label{sec:basic} - -You can install \TL{} either from \DVD{} or over the internet. The -net installer itself is very small and downloads everything needed -from the internet. The net installer is an attractive option if you -need only a fraction of the complete \TL. - -The \DVD{} installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can -also run \TL{} directly from the \DVD{} (or from a \DVD{} image, if -your system supports that). - -\noindent This is described in the -installation sections following, but here is a quick start: - -\begin{itemize*} - -\item The installation script is \filename{install-tl}, which has -both a text mode (default for Unix) and a \GUI{} mode (default for -Windows). - -\item One of the installed items is \prog{tlmgr} or \TL\ Manager, - which can also be used in \GUI{} mode and in text mode. You can - use it to install and uninstall packages and do various - configuration tasks. - -\end{itemize*} - - -\subsection{Getting help} -\label{sec:help} - -The \TeX{} community is both active and friendly, and virtually all -serious questions end up getting answered. However, the support is -informal, done by volunteers and casual readers, so it's especially -important that you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer -guaranteed commercial support, you can forego \TL{} completely and -purchase a vendor's system; \url{http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors} -has a list.) - -Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend -using them: - -\begin{description} -\item [Getting Started] If you are new to \TeX, the web page -\url{http://tug.org/begin.html} gives a brief introduction to the system. - -\item [\TeX{} \acro{FAQ}] The \TeX{} \acro{FAQ} is a huge compendium of -answers to all sorts of questions, from the most basic to the most -arcane. It is included on \TL{} in \OnCD{texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en}, and is -available on the Internet through \url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq}. -Please check here first. - -\item [\TeX{} Catalogue] If you are looking for a specific package, -font, program, etc., the \TeX{} Catalogue is the place to look. It is a -huge collection of all \TeX{}-related items. See -\OnCD{texmf-doc/doc/english/catalogue}, or -\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue}. - -\item [\TeX{} Web Resources] The web page -\url{http://tug.org/interest.html} has many \TeX{}-related links, in -particular for numerous books, manuals, and articles on all aspects of -the system. - -\item [support archives] The two principal support forums are the -Usenet newsgroup \url{news:comp.text.tex} and the mailing list -\email{texhax@tug.org}. Their archives have years of past -questions and answers for your searching pleasure, via -\url{http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.text.tex} and -\url{http://tug.org/mail-archives/texhax}, respectively. And a general web -search, for example on \url{http://google.com}, never hurts. - -\item [asking questions] If you cannot find an answer, you can post to -\dirname{comp.text.tex} through Google or your newsreader, or to -\email{texhax@tug.org} through email. But before you post, -\emph{please} read this \acro{FAQ} entry on asking questions in such a -way that you're most likely to get an answer: -\url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=askquestion}. - -\item [\TL{} support] If you want to report a bug or have -suggestions or comments on the \TL{} distribution, installation, or -documentation, the mailing list is \email{tex-live@tug.org}. However, -if your question is about how to use a particular program included in -\TL{}, you are better off writing to that program's maintainer or -mailing list. - -\end{description} - -The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both -\dirname{comp.text.tex} and \code{texhax} are open to anyone, so feel -free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. Welcome to -\TeX{}! - - diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/macosx.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/macosx.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 971416be757..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/macosx.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -\section{\MacOSX{} installation} -\label{sec:mac-install} - -The recommended way to install \TeX\ on \MacOSX\ is from the Mac\TeX\ -distribution, new in 2005. This is provided on the \pkgname{live} -\DVD{} in the top-level \dirname{mactex/} directory. It contains its -own (native) installer for a full \TeX\ distribution, based on a -combination of te\TeX\ and \TL, along with many additional applications -and documentation. The project web page is \url{http://tug.org/mactex}. - -If you prefer, installation of \TeX{} under \MacOSX{} can also be done -directly from \TL, using the \filename{install*} scripts, as follows. - -In order to run the installation scripts under \MacOSX, you need to have -the \cmdname{bash} shell installed. If you are running \MacOSX~10.2 -or later, you have \cmdname{bash}, and can proceed. If you're running -an earlier \MacOSX{} version, however, the default shell is -\cmdname{zsh}, which won't work; you'll need to get \cmdname{bash} from -the Internet, or more likely upgrade your system. - -Once you have \cmdname{bash}, the Unix installation documentation in the -previous section can be followed. See section~\ref{sec:install} on -\p.\pageref{sec:install}; \MacOSX-specific notes are included there -where needed. - diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f9218a47d26..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -\section{Managing your installation} -\label{sec:tlmgr} - -\begin{figure}[tb] -\tlpng{tlmgr-gui}{\linewidth} -\caption{\texttt{tlmgr} in GUI mode. The list of - packages/collections/schemes only shows up after clicking the - `Load' button.}\label{fig:tlmgr-gui} -\end{figure} - -\begin{figure}[tb] -\tlpng{tlmgr-config}{\linewidth} -\caption{\texttt{tlmgr} in GUI mode: Configuration tab}\label{fig:tlmgr-config} -\end{figure} - -The installer installs a program \prog{tlmgr} for managing the -installation\footnote{\texttt{updmap}, \texttt{fmtutil} and - \texttt{texconfig} are still included, but \texttt{tlmgr} is now - the preferred interface. Don't use the other, more low-level tools - unless you know what you are doing.}. Its capabilities include: -\begin{itemize} -\item listing schemes, collections and packages -\item installing, updating, backing up, restoring and uninstalling - individual packages, optionally taking dependencies into account -\item searching the package database -\item listing and adding architectures -\item changing installation options such as paper size, location - (see section~\ref{sec:location}) and format generation -\end{itemize} -\textit{Warning.} \prog{tlmgr} has not been designed for or tested -with installations which run from \DVD. - -\subsection{\texttt{tlmgr GUI mode}} -\prog{tlmgr} can be started in \GUI{} mode with -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr -gui} -\end{alltt} -or in Windows via the Start menu: Start, Programs, TeX Live 2008, -TeX Live Manager. After clicking `Load' it displays a list of -available and installed packages\Dash the latter prepended with -`(i)'. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid -and reachable. - -Figure~\ref{fig:tlmgr-config} shows the configuration tab. - -\subsection{Sample command-line invocations} -Installing several packages, including a new `engine', from a -non-default location: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr -location http://172.16.18.1/tldev install collection-xetex xkeyval} -\end{alltt} -generates the following output: - -\begin{fverbatim} -install: collection-xetex -install: arabxetex -install: euenc -install: bidi -install: fontspec -install: fontwrap -install: ifxetex -install: philokalia -install: polyglossia -install: xecyr -install: xecyr.i386-linux -install: xepersian -install: xetex -install: xetexconfig -install: xetex.i386-linux -running post install action for xetex -install: xetex-def -install: xetex-pstricks -install: xetexfontinfo -install: xltxtra -install: xunicode -install: xkeyval -running mktexlsr -mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/ls-R... -mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config/ls-R... -mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-dist/ls-R... -mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-doc/ls-R... -mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/../texmf-local/ls-R... -mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/ls-R... -mktexlsr: Done. -regenerating fmtutil.cnf -running fmtutil-sys --missing -... -Transcript written on xelatex.log. -fmtutil: /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt installed. -\end{fverbatim} -As you see, \prog{tlmgr} takes care of any necessary -post-install actions, including updating the filename database and -generating formats. - -\noindent -Installing a language also triggers format generation: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr install collection-langdutch} -\end{alltt} -Printing some information about a package: -\begin{alltt} -C:\bs Documents and Settings\bs siepo> \Ucom{tlmgr show collection-wintools} -\end{alltt} -produces -\begin{fverbatim} -Package: collection-wintools -Category: Collection -ShortDesc: Windows support programs -LongDesc: Utilities for Windows, since they are not readily available there: - gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget, xpdf. -Installed: Yes -\end{fverbatim} -Updating your entire installation: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr update -all} -\end{alltt} -If this makes you nervous, first type -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr update -all -dry-run} -\end{alltt} -or -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr update -list} -\end{alltt} -For full documentation, type -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{tlmgr -help} -\end{alltt} - -%%% Local Variables: -%%% mode: latex -%%% TeX-master: "live" -%%% End: diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/overview.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/overview.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 9c99f717c87..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/overview.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,281 +0,0 @@ - -% don't use \TL so the \uppercase in the headline works. Also so -% tex4ht ends up with the right TeX. Likewise the \protect's. -\section{Overview of \protect\TeX\protect\ Live} -\label{sec:overview-tl} - -This section describes the structure and contents of \TL{} and the -\TK{} of which it is a part. - -\subsection{The \protect\TeX\protect\ Collection: \protect\pkgname{live}, - \protect\pkgname{protext}, - \protect\pkgname{Mac\TeX}} -\label{sec:tl-coll-dists} - -The \TK{} \DVD{} comprises the following: - -\begin{description} - -\item [live] A complete \TeX{} system which can be run live or - installed to disk. It is too large for \acro{CD}. - -\item [CTAN] A snapshot of the \CTAN{} repository - -\item [protext] An enhancement of the \MIKTEX\ distribution for Windows, -\ProTeXt\ adds a few extra tools to \MIKTEX, and simplifies -installation. It is entirely independent of \TL{}, and has its own -installation instructions. It can be run live, or installed to disk. -The \ProTeXt\ home page is \url{http://tug.org/protext}. - -\item [Mac\TeX] for \MacOSX is independent of but based on \TL{}. - -\item [\texttt{texmf-extra}] A directory with assorted additional packages. - -\end{description} - -\CTAN{}, \pkgname{protext}, Mac\TeX, and \dirname{texmf-extra} do not follow -the same copying conditions as \TL{}, so be careful when redistributing or -modifying. - -\noindent You can tell which type of distribution you're in by -looking for a \filename{release-texlive.txt} file at the top of the -\TL{} directory. This file also contains the \TL{} release date. - -Naturally, each user group chooses what to distribute to its own members. - -\subsection{Top level directories} -\label{sec:tld} - -Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in -the \TL{} distribution. On the \pkgname{live} \DVD, the entire \TL{} -hierarchy is in a subdirectory \dirname{texlive}, not at the top -level of the disc. - -%\smallskip -%\begingroup -% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} % open up interrow spacing -%\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}lp{.78\hsize}} -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[bin] The \TeX{} system programs, arranged by platform. -% -\item[readme.html] Readme html pages in various languages, with a quick -introduction and useful links -% -\item[source] The source of all programs, including the main \Webc{} - \TeX{} and \MF{} distributions. These are stored in -various compressed archives. -% -\item[support] Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are - \emph{not} installed automatically. This includes - assorted editors and \TeX\ shells. -% -\item[texmf] See \dirname{TEXMFMAIN} below. -% -\item[texmf-dist] See \dirname{TEXMFDIST} below. -% -\item[texmf-doc] Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by - language. -% -\item[tlpkg] Scripts, programs and data for managing the - installation. It also contains private copies of - Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible outside \TL, - and a new Windows PostScript viewer PSView. -\end{ttdescription} -%\end{tabular} -%\endgroup - -%\smallskip - -In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and -\filename{README} files (in various languages) are at the top level of -the distribution. - -The \dirname{texmf-doc} directory contains documentation which does -not belong to any particular package or program. The documentation -for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in -\dirname{texmf/doc}. The documentation for \TeX\ packages and -formats is in \dirname{texmf-dist/doc}. You can use the -\cmdname{texdoc} or \cmdname{texdoctk} programs to find any -documentation wherever it is located. The comprehensive links in -the top-level file \OnCD{doc.html} may also be helpful. - - -\subsection{Overview of the predefined texmf trees} -\label{sec:texmftrees} - -This section lists all predefined variables specifying texmf trees -used by the system, and their intended purpose, and the default -layout of a \TL{} system. The command \texttt{texconfig conf} shows -you the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out -how they map to directory names in your installation. - -\begin{ttdescription} -\item [TEXMFMAIN] The tree which holds vital parts of the system - such as helper scripts (e.g., \verb+web2c/mktexdir+) and other - support files and their documentation. Does not include - \TeX\ formats and packages. -\item [TEXMFDIST] The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, - fonts, etc., as originally distributed. -\item [TEXMFLOCAL] The tree which administrators can use for system-wide - installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. -\item [TEXMFHOME] The tree which users can use for their own individual - installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. - The expansion of this variable depends on \verb+$HOME+ by default, % $ - which dynamically adjusts for each user to an individual - directory. -\item [TEXMFCONFIG] The tree used by te\TeX's utilities - \verb+texconfig+, \verb+updmap+, and \verb+fmtutil+ to store modified - configuration data. Under \verb+$HOME+ by default. %$ -\item [TEXMFSYSCONFIG] The tree used by te\TeX's utilities - \verb+texconfig-sys+, \verb+updmap-sys+, and \verb+fmtutil-sys+ to - store modified configuration data. -\item [TEXMFVAR] The tree used by \verb+texconfig+, \verb+updmap+ and - \verb+fmtutil+ to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and - generated map files. Under \verb+$HOME+ by default. %$ -\item [TEXMFSYSVAR] The tree used by \verb+texconfig-sys+, - \verb+updmap-sys+ and \verb+fmtutil-sys+ to store (cached) runtime - data such as format files and generated map files. -\end{ttdescription} - -\noindent -The default layout is: -\begin{description} - \item[system-wide root] can span multiple \TL{} releases - \begin{ttdescription} - \item[2007] A previous release - \begin{ttdescription} - \item [] ... - \end{ttdescription} - \item[2008] the current release - \begin{ttdescription} - \item [bin] ~ - \begin{ttdescription} - \item [i386-linux] Linux binaries - \item [...] ... - \item [universal-darwin] \MacOSX binaries - \item [win32] Windows binaries - \end{ttdescription} - \item [TEXMFMAIN] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf} - \item [TEXMFDIST] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-dist} - \item [TEXMFDOC] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-doc} - \item [TEXMFSYSVAR] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-var} - \item [TEXMFSYSCONFIG] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-config} - \end{ttdescription} - \item [TEXMFLOCAL] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-local}, can be - retained from release to release - \end{ttdescription} - \item[user's home] \textit{i.e.} \texttt{\$HOME} or - \texttt{\%USERPROFILE\%} - \begin{ttdescription} - \item[.texlive2007] Private generated and configuration data - for a previous release - \begin{ttdescription} - \item [] ... - \end{ttdescription} - \item[.texlive2008] Private generated and configuration data - for the current release - \begin{ttdescription} - \item [TEXMFVAR] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-var} - \item [TEXMFCONFIG] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-config} - \end{ttdescription} - \item[TEXMFHOME] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf} Private macros - \textit{etc.} - \end{ttdescription} -\end{description} - -For more discussion of \texttt{texconfig} and related utilities, please -see section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, \p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. - - -\subsection{Extensions to \protect\TeX} -\label{sec:tex-extensions} - -\TeX{} itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still -present in \TL, and will remain so in the foreseeable future. \TL{} -contains several extended versions of \TeX: - -\begin{description} - -\item [\eTeX] adds a set of new primitives -\label{text:etex} (related to macro expansion, character scanning, -classes of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the -\TeXXeT{} extensions for bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, -\eTeX{} is 100\% compatible with ordinary \TeX. See -\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf}. - -\item [pdf\TeX] builds on the \eTeX\ extensions, adding support for - writing \acro{PDF} output as well as \dvi{}. See - \OnCD{texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/} for the manual, and - \OnCD{texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex}. - \emph{This is the default program for all formats except plain - \TeX.} - -\item [Lua\TeX] (see \url{http://www.luatex.org/} and - \OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/luatex/luatexref-t.pdf}) is the designated - successor of pdf\TeX, with which it should be - backward-compatible. It should also supersede Aleph, see - below. The incorporated Lua interpreter (see - \url{http://www.lua.org/}) enables elegant solutions for many - thorny \TeX{} problems. When called as \filename{texlua}, it - functions as a standalone Lua interpreter, and is already used as - such within \TL. - -\item [Xe\TeX] adds support for Unicode input, OpenType- and system - fonts, using third-party libraries. See - \url{http://scripts.sil.org/xetex}. - -\item [\OMEGA\ (Omega)] is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus -supports working with almost all the world's scripts simultaneously. It -also supports so-called `\OMEGA{} Translation Processes' (\acro{OTP}s), -for performing complex transformations on arbitrary input. See -\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/omega/base/doc-1.8.tex} (not completely up-to-date). - -\item [Aleph] combines the \OMEGA\ and \eTeX\ extensions. -See \OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base} for some minimal documentation. - -\end{description} - - -\subsection{Other notable programs in \protect\TL} - -Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in \TL{}: - -\begin{cmddescription} - -\item [bibtex] bibliography support. - -\item [makeindex] index support. - -\item [dvips] convert \dvi{} to \PS{}. - -\item [xdvi] \dvi{} previewer for the X Window System. - -\item [dvilj] \dvi{} drive for the HP LaserJet family. - -\item [dv2dt, dt2dv] convert \dvi{} to/from plain text. - -\item [dviconcat, dviselect] cut and paste pages -from \dvi{} files. - -\item [dvipdfmx] convert \dvi{} to \acro{PDF}, an alternative approach -to pdf\TeX\ (mentioned above). See the \pkgname{ps4pdf} and -\pkgname{pdftricks} packages for still more alternatives. - -\item [psselect, psnup, \ldots] \PS{} -utilities. - -\item [lacheck] \LaTeX{} syntax checker. - -\item [texexec / texmfstart] Con\TeX{}t and \acro{PDF} processor. - -\item [tex4ht] \TeX{} to \acro{HTML} converter. - -\end{cmddescription} - - -\subsection{Fonts in \protect\TL} -\label{sec:tl-fonts} -\TL{} also comes with more and more high-quality scalable fonts -built-in: check \emph{e.g.} the \CTAN{} catalogue. Most fonts listed -there are available as a \TL{} package. Check also -\dirname{texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey}. diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/releasehist.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/releasehist.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 5d750bd76b0..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/releasehist.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,372 +0,0 @@ -\section{Release history} -\label{sec:history} - -\subsection{Past} - -Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch \TeX{} Users Group was -starting work on its 4All\TeX{} \CD{} for \acro{MS-DOS} users, and it -was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, \CD{} for all -systems. This was too ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn -not only the very successful 4All\TeX{} \CD{}, but also the \acro{TUG} -Technical Council working group on a \emph{\TeX{} Directory Structure} -(\url{http://tug.org/tds}), which specified how to create consistent and -manageable collections of \TeX{} support files. A complete draft of the -\TDS{} was published in the December 1995 issue of \textsl{TUGboat}, and -it was clear from an early stage that one desirable product would be a -model structure on \CD{}. The distribution you now have is a very direct -result of the working group's deliberations. It was also clear that the -success of the 4All\TeX{} \CD{} showed that Unix users would benefit -from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of -\TL. - -We first undertook to make a new Unix-based \TDS{} \CD{} in the autumn -of 1995, and quickly identified Thomas Esser's \teTeX{} as the ideal -setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with -portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work -began seriously at the start of 1996. The first edition was released in -May 1996. At the start of 1997, Karl Berry completed a major new release -of Web2c, which included nearly all the features which Thomas Esser had -added in \teTeX, and we decided to base the 2nd edition of the \CD{} on -the standard \Webc, with the addition of \teTeX's \texttt{texconfig} -script. The 3rd edition of the \CD{} was based on a major revision of -\Webc, 7.2, by Olaf Weber; at the same time, a new revision of \teTeX -was being made, and \TL{} included almost all of its features. The -4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of \teTeX, -and a new release of \Webc{} (7.3). The system now included a complete -Windows setup. - -For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the \CD{} were revised -and checked, updating hundreds of packages. Package details were stored -in XML files. But the major change for \TeX\ Live 5 was that all -non-free software was removed. Everything in \TL{} is now intended -to be compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines -(\url{http://www.debian.org/intro/free}); we have done our best to check -the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much -appreciate hearing of any mistakes. - -The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major -change was a new install concept: the user could select a more exact set -of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely -reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, -etc., but also prepares an appropriate \texttt{language.dat}. - -The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of \MacOSX{} support, -and the usual myriad of updates to all sorts of packages and -programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with -\teTeX, to correct the drift apart in versions~5 and~6. - -\subsubsection{2003} - -In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found -that \TL{} had grown so large it could no longer be contained on a -single \CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see -section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists}, \p.\pageref{sec:tl-coll-dists}). In -addition: - -\begin{itemize*} -\item At the request of the \LaTeX{} team, we changed the standard - \cmdname{latex} and \cmdname{pdflatex} commands to now use \eTeX{} (see - \p.\pageref{text:etex}). -\item The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). -\item Support for Alpha \acro{OSF} was removed - (\acro{HPUX} support was removed previously), since no one had (or - volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries. -\item Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time - an integrated environment based on XEmacs was introduced. -\item Important supplementary programs for Windows - (Perl, Ghost\-script, Image\-Magick, Ispell) are now installed - in the \TL{} installation directory. -\item Font map files used by \cmdname{dvips}, \cmdname{dvipdfm} - and \cmdname{pdftex} are now generated by the new program - \cmdname{updmap} and installed into \dirname{texmf/fonts/map}. -\item \TeX{}, \MF{}, and \MP{} now, by default, output most input - characters (32 and above) as themselves in output (e.g., - \verb|\write|) files, - log files, and the terminal, i.e., \emph{not} translated using the - \verb|^^| notation. In \TL{}~7, this translation was - dependent on the system locale settings; now, locale settings do - not influence the \TeX{} programs' behavior. If for some reason - you need the \verb|^^| output, rename the file - \verb|texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx|. (Future releases will have cleaner - ways to control this.) -\item This documentation was substantially revised. -\item Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, - the version is now simply identified by the year: \TL{} 2003. -\end{itemize*} - - -\subsubsection{2004} - -2004 saw many changes: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own -\filename{.map} or (much less likely) \filename{.enc} support files, you -may need to move those support files. - -\filename{.map} files are now searched for in subdirectories of -\dirname{fonts/map} only (in each \filename{texmf} tree), along the -\envname{TEXFONTMAPS} path. Similarly, \filename{.enc} files are now -searched for in subdirectories of \dirname{fonts/enc} only, along the -\envname{ENCFONTS} path. \cmdname{updmap} will attempt to warn about -problematic files. - -For methods of handling this and other information, please see -\url{http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html}. - -\item The \TK\ has been expanded with the addition of a \MIKTEX-based -installable \CD, for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. -See section~\ref{sec:overview-tl} (\p.\pageref{sec:overview-tl}). - -\item Within \TL, the single large \dirname{texmf} tree of previous -releases has been replaced by three: \dirname{texmf}, -\dirname{texmf-dist}, and \dirname{texmf-doc}. See -section~\ref{sec:tld} (\p.\pageref{sec:tld}), and the \filename{README} -files for each. - -\item All \TeX-related input files are now collected in -the \dirname{tex} subdirectory of \dirname{texmf*} trees, rather than -having separate sibling directories \dirname{tex}, \dirname{etex}, -\dirname{pdftex}, \dirname{pdfetex}, etc. See -\CDref{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Extensions} -{\texttt{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Extensions}}. - -\item Helper scripts (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located -in a new \dirname{scripts} directory of \dirname{texmf*} trees, and -searched for via \verb|kpsewhich -format=texmfscripts|. So if you have -programs which call such scripts, they'll need to be adjusted. See -\CDref{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Scripts} -{\texttt{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Scripts}}. - -\item Almost all formats leave most characters printable as -themselves via the ``translation file'' \filename{cp227.tcx}, instead of -translating them with the \verb|^^| notation. Specifically, characters -at positions 32--256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form feed are -considered printable and not translated. The exceptions are plain \TeX\ -(only 32--126 printable), \ConTeXt\ (0--255 printable), and the -\OMEGA-related formats. This default behavior is almost the same as in -\TL\,2003, but it's implemented more cleanly, with more possibilities -for customization. See \CDref{texmf/doc/web2c/web2c.html\#TCX-files} -{\texttt{texmf/doc/web2c/web2c.html\#TCX-files}}. -(By the way, with Unicode input, \TeX\ may output partial character -sequences when showing error contexts, since it is byte-oriented.) - -\item \textsf{pdfetex} is now the default engine for all formats -except (plain) \textsf{tex} itself. (Of course it generates \acro{DVI} -when run as \textsf{latex}, etc.) This means, among other things, that -the microtypographic features of \textsf{pdftex} are available in -\LaTeX, \ConTeXt, etc., as well as the \eTeX\ features -(\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/}). - -It also means it's \emph{more important than ever} to use the -\pkgname{ifpdf} package (works with both plain and \LaTeX) or equivalent -code, because simply testing whether \cs{pdfoutput} or some other -primitive is defined is not a reliable way to determine if \acro{PDF} -output is being generated. We made this backward compatible as best we -could this year, but next year, \cs{pdfoutput} may be defined even when -\acro{DVI} is being written. - -\item pdf\TeX\ (\url{http://pdftex.org}) has many new features: - - \begin{itemize*} - - \item \cs{pdfmapfile} and \cs{pdfmapline} provide font map support - from within a document. - - \item Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.\\ - \url{http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html} - - \item All parameters previously set through the special configuration - file \filename{pdftex.cfg} must now be set through primitives, - typically in \filename{pdftexconfig.tex}; \filename{pdftex.cfg} is no - longer supported. Any extant \filename{.fmt} files must be redumped - when \filename{pdftexconfig.tex} is changed. - - \item See the pdf\TeX\ manual for more: \OnCD{texmf/doc/pdftex/manual}. - - \end{itemize*} - -\item The \cs{input} primitive in \cmdname{tex} (and \cmdname{mf} and -\cmdname{mpost}) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and other -special characters. Typical examples: -\begin{verbatim} -\input "filename with spaces" % plain -\input{"filename with spaces"} % latex -\end{verbatim} -See the Web2C manual for more: \OnCD{texmf/doc/web2c}. - -\item enc\TeX\ support is now included within Web2C and consequently all -\TeX\ programs, via the \optname{-enc} option\Dash \emph{only when -formats are built}. enc\TeX\ supports general re-encoding of input and -output, enabling full support of Unicode (in \acro{UTF}-8). See -\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/} and -\url{http://www.olsak.net/enctex.html}. - -\item Aleph, a new engine combining \eTeX\ and \OMEGA, is available. -A little information is available in \OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base} -and \url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=aleph}. The -\LaTeX-based format for Aleph is named \textsf{lamed}. - -\item The latest \LaTeX\ release has a new version of the -\acro{LPPL}\Dash now officially a Debian-approved license. Assorted -other updates, see the \filename{ltnews} files in -\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/latex/base}. - -\item \cmdname{dvipng}, a new program for converting \acro{DVI} to -\acro{PNG} image files, is included. See \OnCD{texmf/doc/man/man1/dvipng.1}. - -\item We reduced the \pkgname{cbgreek} package to a ``medium'' sized set -of fonts, with the assent and advice of the author (Claudio Beccari). -The excised fonts are the invisible, outline, and transparency ones, -which are relatively rarely used, and we needed the space. The full set -is of course available from \acro{CTAN} -(\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/greek/cb}). - -\item \cmdname{oxdvi} has been removed; just use \cmdname{xdvi}. - -\item The \cmdname{ini} and \cmdname{vir} commands (links) for -\cmdname{tex}, \cmdname{mf}, and \cmdname{mpost} are no longer created, -such as \cmdname{initex}. The \cmdname{ini} functionality has been -available through the command-line option \optname{-ini} for years now. - -\item \textsf{i386-openbsd} platform support was removed. Since the -\pkgname{tetex} package in the \acro{BSD} Ports system is available, and -\acro{GNU/}Linux and Free\acro{BSD} binaries were available, it seemed -volunteer time could be better spent elsewhere. - -\item On \textsf{sparc-solaris} (at least), you may have to set the -\envname{LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH} environment variable to run the -\pkgname{t1utils} programs. This is because they are compiled with C++, -and there is no standard location for the runtime libraries. (This is -not new in 2004, but wasn't previously documented.) Similarly, on -\textsf{mips-irix}, the \acro{MIPS}pro 7.4 runtimes are required. - -\end{itemize} - -\subsubsection{2005} - -2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. -The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably -there were some changes there as well: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item New scripts \cmdname{texconfig-sys}, \cmdname{updmap-sys}, and - \cmdname{fmtutil-sys} were introduced, which modify the - configuration in the system trees. The \cmdname{texconfig}, - \cmdname{updmap}, and \cmdname{fmtutil} scripts now modify - user-specific files, under \dirname{$HOME/.texlive2005}. - See section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, \p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. - -\item Corresponding new variables \envname{TEXMFCONFIG} and - \envname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG} to specify the trees where configuration - files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus, you may - need to move personal versions of \filename{fmtutil.cnf} and - \filename{updmap.cfg} to these places; another option is to - redefine \envname{TEXMFCONFIG} or \envname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG} in - \filename{texmf.cnf}. In any case the real location of these files - and the values of \envname{TEXMFCONFIG} and \envname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG} - must agree. - See section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}, \p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. - -\item Last year, we kept \verb|\pdfoutput| and other primitives undefined - for DVI output, even though the \cmdname{pdfetex} program was - being used. This year, as promised, we undid that compatibility - measure. So if your document uses \verb|\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined| - to test if PDF is being output, it will need to be changed. You - can use the package \pkgname{ifpdf.sty} (which works under both - plain \TeX\ and \LaTeX) to do this, or steal its logic. - -\item Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as - themselves (see previous section). The new TCX file - \filename{empty.tcx} now provides an easier way to get the - original \verb|^^| notation if you so desire, as in: -\begin{verbatim} -latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex -\end{verbatim} - -\item The new program \cmdname{dvipdfmx} is included for translation of - DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained update of - \cmdname{dvipdfm} (which is also still available for now, though - no longer recommended). - -\item The new programs \cmdname{pdfopen} and \cmdname{pdfclose} are included - to allow reloading of pdf files in the Adobe Acrobat Reader without - restarting the program. (Other pdf readers, notably \cmdname{xpdf}, - \cmdname{gv}, and \cmdname{gsview}, have never suffered from this - problem.) - -\item For consistency, the variables \envname{HOMETEXMF} and - \envname{VARTEXMF} have been renamed to \envname{TEXMFHOME} and - \envname{TEXMFSYSVAR}, respectively. There is also - \envname{TEXMFVAR}, which is by default user-specific. See the - first point above. - -\end{itemize} - - -\subsection{Present} -\label{tlcurrent} - -In 2006--2007, the major new addition to \TL{} was the Xe\TeX{} program, -available as the \texttt{xetex} and \texttt{xelatex} programs; see -\url{http://scripts.sil.org/xetex}. - -MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the -future (\url{http://tug.org/metapost/articles}), likewise pdf\TeX{} -(\url{http://tug.org/applications/pdftex}) - -The \TeX\ \filename{.fmt} (high-speed format) and the similar files for -MetaPost and \MF\ are now stored in subdirectories of \dirname{texmf/web2c}, -instead of in the directory itself (although the directory is still -searched, for the sake of existing \filename{.fmt}'s). The -subdirectories are named for the `engine' in use, such as \filename{tex} -or \filename{pdftex} or \filename{xetex}. This change should be -invisible in normal use. - -The (plain) \texttt{tex} program no longer reads \texttt{\%\&} first -lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure Knuthian \TeX. -(\LaTeX\ and everything else do still read \texttt{\%\&} lines). - -The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to -allow for non-interactive installation; see -section~\ref{sec:noninteractive-install}. - -Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to -packages and programs. As usual, please check \acro{CTAN} -(\url{http://www.ctan.org}) for updates. - -Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard -web interface for viewing the tree, as linked from our home page. -Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will -provide a stable development foundation for future years. - -Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be -updating te\TeX{} (\url{http://tug.org/tetex}). As a result, there was -been a surge of interest in \TL{}, especially among \acro{GNU}/Linux -distributors. (There is a new \texttt{tetex} installation scheme in -\TL{}, which provides an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will -eventually translate to improvements in the \TeX\ environment for -everyone. - - -\subsection{Future} - -\emph{\TL{} is not perfect!} (And never will be.) We intend to -continue to release new versions, and would like to provide more help -material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of course) an -ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is -all done by hard-pressed volunteers in their limited spare time, and a -great deal remains to be done. If you can help, please put your name -forward. - -Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:\hfill\null -\begin{quote} -\email{tex-live@tug.org} \\ -\url{http://tug.org/texlive} -\end{quote} - -\medskip -\noindent \textsl{Happy \TeX ing!} - diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty index d5a5bfea37b..22a00a09fb7 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ \def\Thanh{H\`an~Th\^e\llap{\raise 0.5ex\hbox{\'{}}}~Th\`anh} \def\XEmTeX{\textrm{XEm}\TeX\xspace} \def\XEmacs{\textrm{XEmacs}\xspace} +\def\XeTeX{Xe\TeX\xspace} \def\Webc{Web2C} \providecommand*{\CD}{\acro{CD}\xspace} \providecommand*{\CTAN}{\acro{CTAN}\xspace} diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex index 53fc5a01838..c3b017fd9cf 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex @@ -23,16 +23,2810 @@ \begin{multicols}{2} \tableofcontents -\listoftables +%\listoftables \end{multicols} -\input{intro} -\input{overview} -\input{installation} -\input{maintenance} -%\input{macosx} -\input{windows} -\input{web2c} -\input{acknowledgements} -\input{releasehist} +\section{Introduction} +\label{sec:intro} + +\subsection{\TeX\ Live and the \TeX\ Collection} + +This document describes the main features of the \TL{} software +distribution\Dash \TeX{} and related programs for \acro{GNU}/Linux +and other Unix flavors, \MacOSX, and Windows systems. + +You may have acquired \TL{} by downloading, or on the \TK{} \DVD, +which \TeX{} usergroups distribute among their members. Section +\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists} briefly describes the contents of this \DVD. +Both \TL{} and the \TK{} are cooperative efforts by the \TeX{} user +groups. This document mainly describes \TL{} itself. + +\TL{} includes executables for \TeX{}, \LaTeXe{}, \ConTeXt, +\MF, \MP, \BibTeX{} and many other programs; an extensive collection +of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in +many different scripts from around the world. + +\TL{} packages are regularly updated from +\acro{CTAN}: \url{http://www.ctan.org}. + +For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of \TL{}, +see the end of the document, section~\ref{sec:history} +(\p.\pageref{sec:history}). + +\subsection{Operating system support} +\label{sec:os_support} + +\TL{} contains binaries for many Linux- and Unix architectures, +including \MacOSX. The included sources should enable installation +on additional Linux- and Unix platforms. + +As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows +9\textit{x}, ME and NT have been dropped. Because of this +restriction, Windows requires less special treatment compared to +Linux and Unix. There are no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the +32-bit executables should run on 64-bit systems. + +See section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists} for alternate solutions +for Windows and \MacOSX. + +\subsection{Basic usage of \protect\TL{}} +\label{sec:basic} + +You can install \TL{} either from \DVD{} or over the internet. The +net installer itself is very small and downloads everything needed +from the internet. The net installer is an attractive option if you +need only a fraction of the complete \TL. + +The \DVD{} installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can +also run \TL{} directly from the \DVD{} (or from a \DVD{} image, if +your system supports that). + +\noindent This is described in the +installation sections following, but here is a quick start: + +\begin{itemize*} + +\item The installation script is \filename{install-tl}, which has +both a text mode (default for Unix) and a \GUI{} mode (default for +Windows). + +\item One of the installed items is \prog{tlmgr} or \TL\ Manager, + which can also be used in \GUI{} mode and in text mode. You can + use it to install and uninstall packages and do various + configuration tasks. + +\end{itemize*} + + +\subsection{Getting help} +\label{sec:help} + +The \TeX{} community is both active and friendly, and virtually all +serious questions end up getting answered. However, the support is +informal, done by volunteers and casual readers, so it's especially +important that you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer +guaranteed commercial support, you can forego \TL{} completely and +purchase a vendor's system; \url{http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors} +has a list.) + +Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend +using them: + +\begin{description} +\item [Getting Started] If you are new to \TeX, the web page +\url{http://tug.org/begin.html} gives a brief introduction to the system. + +\item [\TeX{} \acro{FAQ}] The \TeX{} \acro{FAQ} is a huge compendium + of answers to all sorts of questions, from the most basic to the + most arcane. It is included on \TL{} in + \OnCD{texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en/html/index.html}, and is available + on the Internet through \url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq}. Please + check here first. + +\item [\TeX{} Catalogue] If you are looking for a specific package, +font, program, etc., the \TeX{} Catalogue is the place to look. It is a +huge collection of all \TeX{}-related items. See +%\OnCD{texmf-doc/doc/english/catalogue}, or +\url{http://dante.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/index.html}. + +\item [\TeX{} Web Resources] The web page +\url{http://tug.org/interest.html} has many \TeX{}-related links, in +particular for numerous books, manuals, and articles on all aspects of +the system. + +\item [support archives] The two principal support forums are the +Usenet newsgroup \url{news:comp.text.tex} and the mailing list +\email{texhax@tug.org}. Their archives have years of past +questions and answers for your searching pleasure, via +\url{http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.text.tex} and +\url{http://tug.org/mail-archives/texhax}, respectively. And a general web +search, for example on \url{http://google.com}, never hurts. + +\item [asking questions] If you cannot find an answer, you can post to +\dirname{comp.text.tex} through Google or your newsreader, or to +\email{texhax@tug.org} through email. But before you post, +\emph{please} read this \acro{FAQ} entry on asking questions in such a +way that you're most likely to get an answer: +\url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=askquestion}. + +\item [\TL{} support] If you want to report a bug or have +suggestions or comments on the \TL{} distribution, installation, or +documentation, the mailing list is \email{tex-live@tug.org}. However, +if your question is about how to use a particular program included in +\TL{}, you are better off writing to that program's maintainer or +mailing list. + +\end{description} + +The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both +\dirname{comp.text.tex} and \code{texhax} are open to anyone, so feel +free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. Welcome to +\TeX{}! + + +% don't use \TL so the \uppercase in the headline works. Also so +% tex4ht ends up with the right TeX. Likewise the \protect's. +\section{Overview of \protect\TeX\protect\ Live} +\label{sec:overview-tl} + +This section describes the structure and contents of \TL{} and the +\TK{} of which it is a part. + +\subsection{The \protect\TeX\protect\ Collection: \protect\pkgname{live}, + \protect\pkgname{protext}, + \protect\pkgname{Mac\TeX}} +\label{sec:tl-coll-dists} + +The \TK{} \DVD{} comprises the following: + +\begin{description} + +\item [live] A complete \TeX{} system which can be run live or + installed to disk. It is too large for \acro{CD}. + +\item [CTAN] A snapshot of the \CTAN{} repository + +\item [protext] An enhancement of the \MIKTEX\ distribution for Windows, +\ProTeXt\ adds a few extra tools to \MIKTEX, and simplifies +installation. It is entirely independent of \TL{}, and has its own +installation instructions. It can be run live, or installed to disk. +The \ProTeXt\ home page is \url{http://tug.org/protext}. + +\item [Mac\TeX] for \MacOSX is independent of but based on \TL{}, + although slightly modified to make a better fit with \MacOSX. Its + home page is \url{http://www.tug.org/mactex/}. + +\item [\texttt{texmf-extra}] A directory with assorted additional packages. + +\end{description} + +\CTAN{}, \pkgname{protext}, Mac\TeX, and \dirname{texmf-extra} do not follow +the same copying conditions as \TL{}, so be careful when redistributing or +modifying. + +\noindent You can tell which type of distribution you're in by +looking for a \filename{release-texlive.txt} file at the top of the +\TL{} directory. This file also contains the \TL{} release date. + +Naturally, each user group chooses what to distribute to its own members. + +\subsection{Top level directories} +\label{sec:tld} + +Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in +the \TL{} distribution. On the \pkgname{live} \DVD, the entire \TL{} +hierarchy is in a subdirectory \dirname{texlive}, not at the top +level of the disc. + +%\smallskip +%\begingroup +% \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} % open up interrow spacing +%\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}lp{.78\hsize}} +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[bin] The \TeX{} system programs, arranged by platform. +% +\item[readme.html] Readme html pages in various languages, with a quick +introduction and useful links +% +\item[source] The source of all programs, including the main \Webc{} + \TeX{} and \MF{} distributions. These are stored in +various compressed archives. +% +\item[support] Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are + \emph{not} installed automatically. This includes + assorted editors and \TeX\ shells. +% +\item[texmf] See \dirname{TEXMFMAIN} below. +% +\item[texmf-dist] See \dirname{TEXMFDIST} below. +% +\item[texmf-doc] Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by + language. +% +\item[tlpkg] Scripts, programs and data for managing the + installation. It also contains private copies of + Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible outside \TL, + and a new Windows PostScript viewer PSView. +\end{ttdescription} +%\end{tabular} +%\endgroup + +%\smallskip + +In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and +\filename{README} files (in various languages) are at the top level of +the distribution. + +The \dirname{texmf-doc} directory contains documentation which does +not belong to any particular package or program. The documentation +for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in +\dirname{texmf/doc}. The documentation for \TeX\ packages and +formats is in \dirname{texmf-dist/doc}. You can use the +\cmdname{texdoc} or \cmdname{texdoctk} programs to find any +documentation wherever it is located. The comprehensive links in +the top-level file \OnCD{doc.html} may also be helpful. + + +\subsection{Overview of the predefined texmf trees} +\label{sec:texmftrees} + +This section lists all predefined variables specifying texmf trees +used by the system, and their intended purpose, and the default +layout of a \TL{} system. The command \texttt{texconfig conf} shows +you the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out +how they map to directory names in your installation. + +\begin{ttdescription} +\item [TEXMFMAIN] The tree which holds vital parts of the system + such as helper scripts (e.g., \verb+web2c/mktexdir+) and other + support files and their documentation. Does not include + \TeX\ formats and packages. +\item [TEXMFDIST] The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, + fonts, etc., as originally distributed. +\item [TEXMFLOCAL] The tree which administrators can use for system-wide + installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. +\item [TEXMFHOME] The tree which users can use for their own individual + installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. + The expansion of this variable depends on \verb+$HOME+ by default, % $ + which dynamically adjusts for each user to an individual + directory. +\item [TEXMFCONFIG] The tree used by te\TeX's utilities + \verb+texconfig+, \verb+updmap+, and \verb+fmtutil+ to store modified + configuration data. Under \verb+$HOME+ by default. %$ +\item [TEXMFSYSCONFIG] The tree used by te\TeX's utilities + \verb+texconfig-sys+, \verb+updmap-sys+, and \verb+fmtutil-sys+ to + store modified configuration data. +\item [TEXMFVAR] The tree used by \verb+texconfig+, \verb+updmap+ and + \verb+fmtutil+ to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and + generated map files. Under \verb+$HOME+ by default. %$ +\item [TEXMFSYSVAR] The tree used by \verb+texconfig-sys+, + \verb+updmap-sys+ and \verb+fmtutil-sys+ to store (cached) runtime + data such as format files and generated map files. +\end{ttdescription} + +\noindent +The default layout is: +\begin{description} + \item[system-wide root] can span multiple \TL{} releases + \begin{ttdescription} + \item[2007] A previous release + \begin{ttdescription} + \item [] ... + \end{ttdescription} + \item[2008] the current release + \begin{ttdescription} + \item [bin] ~ + \begin{ttdescription} + \item [i386-linux] Linux binaries + \item [...] ... + \item [universal-darwin] \MacOSX binaries + \item [win32] Windows binaries + \end{ttdescription} + \item [TEXMFMAIN] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf} + \item [TEXMFDIST] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-dist} + \item [TEXMFDOC] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-doc} + \item [TEXMFSYSVAR] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-var} + \item [TEXMFSYSCONFIG] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-config} + \end{ttdescription} + \item [TEXMFLOCAL] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-local}, can be + retained from release to release + \end{ttdescription} + \item[user's home] \textit{i.e.} \texttt{\$HOME} or + \texttt{\%USERPROFILE\%} + \begin{ttdescription} + \item[.texlive2007] Private generated and configuration data + for a previous release + \begin{ttdescription} + \item [] ... + \end{ttdescription} + \item[.texlive2008] Private generated and configuration data + for the current release + \begin{ttdescription} + \item [TEXMFVAR] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-var} + \item [TEXMFCONFIG] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf-config} + \end{ttdescription} + \item[TEXMFHOME] \textit{i.e.} \dirname{texmf} Private macros + \textit{etc.} + \end{ttdescription} +\end{description} + +For more discussion of \texttt{texconfig} and related utilities, please +see section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, \p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. + + +\subsection{Extensions to \protect\TeX} +\label{sec:tex-extensions} + +\TeX{} itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still +present in \TL, and will remain so in the foreseeable future. \TL{} +contains several extended versions of \TeX: + +\begin{description} + +\item [\eTeX] adds a set of new primitives +\label{text:etex} (related to macro expansion, character scanning, +classes of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the +\TeXXeT{} extensions for bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, +\eTeX{} is 100\% compatible with ordinary \TeX. See +\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf}. + +\item [pdf\TeX] builds on the \eTeX\ extensions, adding support for + writing \acro{PDF} output as well as \dvi{}. See + \OnCD{texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/} for the manual, and + \OnCD{texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex}. + \emph{This is the default program for all formats except plain + \TeX.} + +\item [Lua\TeX] (see \url{http://www.luatex.org/} and + \OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/luatex/luatexref-t.pdf}) is the designated + successor of pdf\TeX, with which it should be + backward-compatible. It should also supersede Aleph, see + below. The incorporated Lua interpreter (see + \url{http://www.lua.org/}) enables elegant solutions for many + thorny \TeX{} problems. When called as \filename{texlua}, it + functions as a standalone Lua interpreter, and is already used as + such within \TL. + +\item [\XeTeX] adds support for Unicode input, OpenType- and system + fonts, using third-party libraries. See + \url{http://scripts.sil.org/xetex}. + +\item [\OMEGA\ (Omega)] is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus +supports working with almost all the world's scripts simultaneously. It +also supports so-called `\OMEGA{} Translation Processes' (\acro{OTP}s), +for performing complex transformations on arbitrary input. See +\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/omega/base/doc-1.8.tex} (not completely up-to-date). + +\item [Aleph] combines the \OMEGA\ and \eTeX\ extensions. +See \OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base} for some minimal documentation. + +\end{description} + + +\subsection{Other notable programs in \protect\TL} + +Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in \TL{}: + +\begin{cmddescription} + +\item [bibtex] bibliography support. + +\item [makeindex] index support. + +\item [dvips] convert \dvi{} to \PS{}. + +\item [xdvi] \dvi{} previewer for the X Window System. + +\item [dvilj] \dvi{} drive for the HP LaserJet family. + +\item [dv2dt, dt2dv] convert \dvi{} to/from plain text. + +\item [dviconcat, dviselect] cut and paste pages +from \dvi{} files. + +\item [dvipdfmx] convert \dvi{} to \acro{PDF}, an alternative approach +to pdf\TeX\ (mentioned above). See the \pkgname{ps4pdf} and +\pkgname{pdftricks} packages for still more alternatives. + +\item [psselect, psnup, \ldots] \PS{} +utilities. + +\item [lacheck] \LaTeX{} syntax checker. + +\item [texexec / texmfstart] Con\TeX{}t and \acro{PDF} processor. + +\item [tex4ht] \TeX{} to \acro{HTML} converter. + +\end{cmddescription} + + +\subsection{Fonts in \protect\TL} +\label{sec:tl-fonts} +\TL{} also comes with more and more high-quality scalable fonts +built-in: check \emph{e.g.} the \CTAN{} catalogue. Most fonts listed +there are available as a \TL{} package. Check also +\dirname{texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey}. + +\section{Installation} +\label{sec:install} + +\subsection{Starting the installer} +\label{sec:inst_start} +First, get the \TL{} \DVD{} or the \TK{} \DVD{} or the net installer, +and locate the installer script: \filename{install-tl} for Unix, +\filename{install-tl.bat} for Windows: + +\begin{description} +\item [\TeX{} Collection \DVD:] go to its \dirname{texlive} + subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer will probably start + automatically when you insert the \DVD. +\item [Net installer:] Download from CTAN, under + \dirname{systems/texlive/tlnet}. You can choose between + \filename{install-tl.zip} which can be used under Unix and Windows + and \filename{install-unx.tar.gz} which is Unix-only (including + \MacOSX). After unpacking, \filename{install-tl} and + \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the \dirname{install-tl} + subdirectory. +\item [Downloadable \TeX{} Live \ISO{} image:] Download from CTAN, + under \dirname{systems/texlive/Images}. Since even the compressed + image is about 1 GB in size, you should not use this option + without good reason. Under most Unices, including Linux and + \MacOSX, you can mount the image directly. Otherwise, burn the + image to a physical \DVD\ and mount it. The installer scripts + \filename{install-tl} and \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the + root. Under Windows, the installer will probably start + automatically when you insert the \DVD. +\end{description} + +\subsubsection{Unix/Linux} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\begin{boxedverbatim} +======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== + +=======> Note: Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate menu items <======= +=======> for commands or configurable options <======= + + + Detected platform: Intel x86 with GNU/Linux + + <B> binary systems: 1 out of 16 + + <S> Installation scheme (scheme-full) + + Customizing installation scheme: + <C> standard collections + <L> language collections + 83 collections out of 84, disk space required: 1666 MB + + <D> directories: + TEXDIR (the main TeX directory): + !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2008 + !! is not writable, please select a different one! + TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): + /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local + TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var + TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config + TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): + ~/texmf + + <O> options: + [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default + [X] create all format files + [X] install macro/font doc tree + [X] install macro/font source tree + [ ] create symlinks in standard directories + + <V> Install for running from DVD + +Other actions: + <I> start installation to HD + <H> help + <Q> quit + +Enter command: +\end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Main text installer screen (Linux)}\label{fig:text_main} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\tlpng{install-w32-main}{\linewidth} +\caption{Main \GUI{} installer screen (Windows)}\label{fig:gui_main} +\end{figure} + +\noindent +Below, \texttt{>} denotes the shell prompt; user input is +\Ucom{\texttt{bold}}. +Starting under Unix/Linux from an xterm or other terminal: + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{./install-tl} +\end{alltt} +or +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{perl install-tl} +\end{alltt} +if you are in the installer directory, otherwise +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{<path_to_installer>/install-tl} +\end{alltt} +For \GUI\ mode, use +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{./install-tl -gui} +\end{alltt} +For a complete listing of the various options: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{./install-tl -help} +\end{alltt} + +\textbf{Warning.} Your \code{umask} at the time of installation will +be respected by the \TL{} installer. Therefore, if you want your +installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your +setting is sufficiently permissive, for instance, \code{umask 002}. +For more information about \code{umask}, consult your system +documentation. + +\subsubsection{Windows} + +As already noted, the \DVD\ installer will probably start +automatically when you put the \DVD\ in the \DVD-drive. If not, or +if you use the net installer, you can double-click \filename{install-tl.bat}. + +You can also start the installer from the command-prompt: +Below, \texttt{>} denotes the prompt; user input is +\Ucom{\texttt{bold}}. + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{install-tl} +\end{alltt} +if you are in the installer directory, otherwise +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{D:\bs{}install-tl} +\end{alltt} +for the downloadable \ISO, if \texttt{D:} is the optical drive, or +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{D:\bs{}texlive\bs{}install-tl} +\end{alltt} +for the \TK\ \DVD. For text mode, use +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{install-tl -no-gui} +\end{alltt} +For a complete listing of the various options: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{install-tl -help} +\end{alltt} + +\subsubsection{The text installer} + +Figure~\ref{fig:text_main} displays the main text mode screen under +Unix/Linux. + +You cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just have to +type something at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the +entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted content. + +The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it +is designed to run on as many platforms as possible, even with a +very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included). + +\subsubsection{The graphical installer} + +Figure~\ref{fig:gui_main} displays the graphical installer under Windows. + +Most differences in available options are due to +this screenshot being from Windows, and the text screen above being +from Linux. + +\subsection{Running the installer} +\label{sec:runinstall} + +The installer is mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes +about the various options and submenus: + +\subsubsection{Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)} +\label{sec:binary} + +\begin{figure}[tbh] +\begin{boxedverbatim} +Available sets of binaries: +=============================================================================== + + a [ ] alpha-linux: DEC Alpha with GNU/Linux + b [ ] amd64-freebsd: x86_64 with FreeBSD + c [ ] hppa-hpux: HP-UX + d [ ] i386-freebsd: Intel x86 with FreeBSD + e [X] i386-linux: Intel x86 with GNU/Linux + f [ ] i386-openbsd: Intel x86 with OpenBSD + g [ ] i386-solaris: Intel x86 with Sun Solaris + h [ ] mips-irix: SGI IRIX + i [ ] powerpc-aix: PowerPC with AIX + j [ ] powerpc-linux: PowerPC with GNU/Linux + k [ ] sparc-linux: Sparc with GNU/Linux + l [ ] sparc-solaris: Sparc with Solaris + m [ ] universal-darwin: universal binaries for MacOSX/Darwin + o [ ] win32: Windows + p [ ] x86_64-linux: x86_64 with GNU/Linux +\end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Binaries menu}\label{fig:bin_text} +\end{figure} + +Figure~\ref{fig:bin_text} displays the text mode binaries menu. By +default, only the binaries for your current platform will be +installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries +for other architectures as well. This can be useful if you are +sharing a \TeX\ tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or +for a dual-boot system. + +\subsubsection{Selecting what is going to be installed} +\label{sec:components} + +From the scheme menu, see figure~\ref{fig:text_scheme}, you can +choose an overall set of package collections. The default +\optname{full} scheme installs everything available, but you can +also choose the \optname{basic} scheme for a minimal system, or +\optname{medium} or \optname{teTeX} to get something in between. +There are also various specialized and country-specific schemes. + +\begin{figure}[tbh] +\begin{boxedverbatim} +Select a scheme: +=============================================================================== + + a [ ] TeX Live basic scheme + b [ ] TeX Live scheme for ConTeXt + c [X] TeX Live full scheme + d [ ] GUST TeX Live scheme + e [ ] GUTenberg TeX Live scheme + f [ ] TeX Live medium scheme + g [ ] TeX Live minimal scheme + h [ ] TeX Live for Omega users + i [ ] teTeX scheme + j [ ] XML typesetting scheme +\end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Scheme menu}\label{fig:text_scheme} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[tbh] +\tlpng{stdcoll}{.7\linewidth} +\caption{Collections menu (Linux)}\label{fig:gui_collections} +\end{figure} + +You can refine your selection with the `standard collections' and +`language collections' menus. Collections are one level more +detailed than schemes\Dash collections consist of one or more +packages, where packages (the lowest level grouping in \TL) contain +the actual \TeX\ macro files, font families, and so on. In these +submenus, selection letters are case-sensitive\Dash unless you run +the \GUI{} installer, where you can simply click checkboxes; see +figure~\ref{fig:gui_collections}. + +If you want more detail, you need run the \prog{tlmgr} program +afterwards, see section~\ref{sec:tlmgr}. The installer will take +care of appropriate configuration of format generation, hyphenation +patterns and font-related matters. + +\subsubsection{Directories} +\label{sec:directories} + +The default layout is described in section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}, +\p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. The default location of +\dirname{TEXDIR} is different for Windows +(|%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008|) and for Unix/Linux +(\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008})\footnote{It is possible to + override these defaults beforehand with environment variables; + search the file \filename{install-tl} for + \texttt{TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_}. However, if you want to automate + installations then a far better option is to use profiles; see + section~\ref{sec:cmdline} under \optname{-profile}.}. + +The main reason for changing the proposed directory structure is +lack of write permissions for the default location. You don't have +to be root or adminstrator to install \TL, but you do need write +access to the target directory. + +A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, +especially if you will be the sole user. Type +`|~|' to indicate this, \emph{e.g.}: `|~/texlive/2008|'. + +We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping +different releases of \TL{} side by side. (You may wish to make a +version-independent name such \dirname{/usr/local/texlive-cur} via a +symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new +release.) + +Changing \dirname{TEXDIR} will also change \dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, +\dirname{TEXMFSYSVAR} and \dirname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG}. + +\dirname{TEXMFHOME} is the recommended location for personal +macro files or packages. The default value is |~/texmf|. In +contrast to \dirname{TEXDIR}, here a |~| is preserved in the +newly-written configuration files, since it usefully refers to the home +directory of each individual running \TeX. It expands to +\dirname{$HOME} on Unix and \verb|%USERPROFILE%| on Windows. + +\subsubsection{Options} +\label{sec:options} + +\begin{figure}[tbh] +\begin{boxedverbatim} +<P> use letter size instead of A4 by default: [ ] +<F> create all format files: [X] +<D> install font/macro doc tree: [X] +<S> install font/macro source tree: [X] +<L> create symlinks in standard directories: [ ] + binaries to: + manpages to: + info to: +\end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Options menu (Linux)}\label{fig:text_options} +\end{figure} + +Figure~\ref{fig:text_options} displays the text mode options menu. +Three options require some explanation: +\begin{description} +\item[create all format files:] Although unnecessary format files + take time to generate and disk space to store, it is still + recommended to check this option: if you don't, then format files + will be generated in people's private \dirname{TEXMFVAR} tree, and + won't be updated automatically if binaries or hyphenation patterns + etc. are updated, and they may end up with incompatible format + files. +\item[install font/macro source tree:] These are mostly + \LaTeX{} \filename{.dtx} files, from which both \filename{.sty} files + and documentation are generated. It is ok to uncheck this. +\item[create symlinks in standard directories] (Unix/Linux only): + this option bypasses the need to change environment + variables. Without this option, \TL{} directories have to be added + to \envname{PATH}, \envname{MANPATH} and \envname{INFOPATH}. You will + need write permissions to the target directories. It is not + advisable to overwrite a \TeX\ system that came with your system + with this option. It is intended primarily for creating the links + in standard directories that are known to users, such as + \dirname{/usr/local/bin}, which don't already contain any + \TeX\ files. +\end{description} + +Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type `I' to +start the installation process. When it is done, skip to +section~\ref{sec:postinstall} to read what else needs to be done, if +anything. + +\subsubsection{Set up for running from \DVD{} (text mode only)} +\label{sec:fromdvd} + +Typing `V' to select this option. This changes the main menu into something +like figure~\ref{fig:main_fromdvd}. +\begin{figure}[tbh] +\begin{boxedverbatim} +======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== + +=======> Note: Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate menu items <======= +=======> for commands or configurable options <======= + + <D> directories: + TEXDIRW (Writable root): + !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2008 + !! is not writable, please select a different one! + TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): + /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local + TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var + TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config + TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): + ~/texmf + + <O> options: + [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default + [X] create all format files + + <V> set up for installing to hard disk + +Other actions: + <I> start installation for running from DVD + <H> help + <Q> quit +\end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{The main menu with \optname{from DVD} + set}\label{fig:main_fromdvd} +\end{figure} + +Note the changes: all options about what to install have +disappeared, and the directories section now talks about +\dirname{TEXDIRW} or writable root. The symlinks option has also +disappeared. + +The installer will still create various directories and +configuration files, but won't copy \dirname{texmf}, +\dirname{texmf-dist} or \dirname{texmf-doc} to harddisk. + +Post-install configuration for Unix/Linux will be slightly more +complicated, see section~\ref{sec:postinstall}, because now the +directory layout deviates from the default. + +Due to time constraints, this option didn't make it into the \GUI{} +installer, but it is available both for Unix/Linux and for +Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command +prompt, see section~\ref{sec:cmdline}. + +Section \ref{sec:portable-unix} describes a more strictly portable +way to run \TL, which doesn't make or require changes in the +system's configuration, but doesn't allow any configuration either. + +\subsection{Command-line install options} +\label{sec:cmdline} + +Type +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{install-tl -help} +\end{alltt} +for a listing of command-line options. These are the more +interesting ones: + +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[-gui] If possible, use the \GUI{} installer. This requires the + Perl/Tk module (\url{http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk}); + if Perl/Tk is not available, installation continues in text mode. +\item[-no-gui] Force using the text mode installer, even under + Windows, \emph{e.g.} because you want a `from \DVD' installation, + which is not available in \GUI{} mode. +\item[-lang \textit{2-letter code}] Specify the installer interface + language. Currently supported languages: English (\texttt{en}, + default), German (\texttt{de}), French (\texttt{fr}), Dutch + (\texttt{nl}), Polish (\texttt{pl}), Slovenian (\texttt{sl}) + and Vietnamese (\texttt{vi}). The installer tries to determine the + right language itself but if it fails, or if the right language is + not available, then it uses English as a fallback. +\item[-profile \textit{profile}] The installer writes a file + \filename{texlive.profile} to the \dirname{2008/tlpkg}- or + \dirname{tlpkg} subdirectory of your installation. An + example profile: + \begin{fverbatim} +# texlive.profile written on Wed Jul 9 16:13:44 2008 UTC +# it will NOT be overwritten and reflects only the +# installation profile at installation time +selected_scheme scheme-basic +TEXDIR /usr/local/texlive/2008 +TEXDIRW /usr/local/texlive/2008 +TEXDIRW /usr/local/texlive/2008 +TEXMFHOME ~/texmf +TEXMFLOCAL /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local +TEXMFSYSCONFIG /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config +TEXMFSYSVAR /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var +collection-basic 1 +collection-latex 1 +option_doc 0 +option_fmt 0 +option_letter 0 +option_src 0 +option_symlinks 0 + \end{fverbatim} + With a copy of this file, you can install in batchmode on + subsequent systems, reproducing the choices you made for the + original installation. +\item [-location \textit{url/path}] Specify a non-default source for + packages; see below. +\end{ttdescription} + +\subsubsection{The \optname{location} parameter} +\label{sec:location} + +The argument can be an \texttt{ftp:} or \texttt{http:} url, but also +a local \texttt{file:/} url, and even a plain path. If the given +argument is on a local drive (either a path or a \texttt{file:/} +url), the installation type (compressed or live) is automatically +determined: if an \dirname{archive} subdirectory with +\filename{.tar.lzma} files is found then it will be used, even if +uncompressed files are available as well. + +When giving an \texttt{http:} or \texttt{ftp:} location, +trailing `\texttt{/}' characters and/or a trailing `\texttt{/tlpkg}' +component are ignored. For example, you could choose a particular +CTAN mirror with something like: +\url{http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/texlive/tlnet/2008}, +substituting of course a proper hostname and its particular top-level +CTAN path (the list of CTAN mirrors is maintained at +\url{http://ctan.org/mirrors}). The default is to pick a mirror +automatically, using \url{http://mirror.ctan.org}; one mirror is +used for the entire download. + + +\subsection{Post-install actions} +\label{sec:postinstall} + +Some post-install may be required. + +\subsubsection{Windows} + +For Windows, the installer takes care of everything. + +\subsubsection{If symlinks were created} + +If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories then there +is no need to edit environment variables. + +\subsubsection{Environment variables for Unix/Linux} +\label{sec:env} + +The directory of the binaries for your platform should be added to +the searchpath. Each supported platform has its own subdirectory +under \dirname{TEXDIR/bin}. See figure~\ref{fig:bin_text} for the +list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. + +You might as well also add the \TeX{} info- and manpage directories +to their respective searchpaths. A couple of examples: + +For Bash or another Bourne-compatible shell and Intel x86 +GNU/Linux and a default directory setup, the file to edit might be +\filename{$HOME/.profile} or \filename{$HOME/.bash_profile}, and the lines +to add might look like + +\begin{sverbatim} +PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH +export PATH +MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH +export MANPATH +INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH +export INFOPATH +\end{sverbatim} + +For csh or tcsh, the file to edit might be \filename{$HOME/.cshrc} and +the lines to add might look like: + +\begin{sverbatim} +setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-freebsd:$PATH +setenv MANPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH +setenv INFOPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH +\end{sverbatim} + +\subsubsection{Environment variables: global configuration} +\label{sec:envglobal} + +If you want to make these changes globally, or at least for a +default new user, then you are on your own; there is just too much +variation between systems in how and where these things are +configured. + +You may want to check for a file +\filename{/etc/manpath.config} and, if present, add lines such as + +\begin{sverbatim} +MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux \ + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man +\end{sverbatim} + +Check also for a file \filename{/etc/environment} which may define +the searchpath and some other default environment variables. + +\subsubsection{When running from DVD} + +Normally, a \TL{} program consults a file \filename{texmf.cnf} for +the location of the various trees. It looks for this file in a +series of locations relative to its own location. However, this +scheme breaks down when the program file is on the \DVD{}: the +\DVD{} is read-only. Some of the paths to be recorded in +\filename{texmf.cnf} are only known at installation time, so this +file cannot be on the \DVD{} and must be placed somewhere else. This +makes it necessary to define an environment \envname{TEXMFCNF} +variable which tells \TL{} programs in what directory to find this +\filename{texmf.cnf}. Of course it is still necessary to modify the +\envname{PATH} environment variable, as described before. + +At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a +message to what value \envname{TEXMFCNF} should be set. In case you +missed it: this value is \dirname{$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c}. For the +default, \dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c}, you need +the lines +\begin{sverbatim} +TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c +export TEXMFCNF +\end{sverbatim} +or, for [t]csh: +\begin{sverbatim} +setenv TEXMFCNF /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c +\end{sverbatim} + +\subsubsection{\ConTeXt{} Mark IV} + +The `old' \ConTeXt{} should run out of the box. The new `Mark IV' +\ConTeXt{} will require manual setup; see +\url{http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV} + +\subsubsection{Integrating local and personal macros} + +This is already mentioned implicitly in +section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}: \dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, \emph{e.g.} +\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local} or +\verb|C:\Program Files\texlive\texmf-local| is intended for local +fonts and macros; \dirname{TEXMFHOME}, usually \dirname{$HOME/texmf} +or \verb|%USERPROFILE%\texmf|, are for +personal fonts and macros. These directories should stick around +from release to release. Their content will be seen automatically by +a new \TL{} release. + +\subsubsection{Integrating third-party fonts} + +This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget +about it unless you really know your way around blindfolded in a +\TeX{} installation. Don't forget to check first what you get for +free: see section~\ref{sec:tl-fonts}. + +An alternative is using \XeTeX, +see section~\ref{sec:tex-extensions}, which lets you use operating +system fonts without installation in \TeX. + + +\subsection{Testing the installation} +\label{sec:test-install} + +After installing \TL{} as best you can, you naturally want to test +it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and\slash or fonts. + +This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system +is functional. We give Unix commands; under \MacOSX{} and Windows, +you're more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but +the principles are the same. + +\begin{enumerate} + +\item Make sure that you can run the \cmdname{tex} program in the first +place: + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tex -{}-version} +TeX 3.141592 (Web2C 7.5.5) +kpathsea version 3.5.5 +... +\end{alltt} +If this comes back with `command not found' instead of version and +copyright information, most likely you don't have the correct +\dirname{bin} subdirectory in your \envname{PATH}. See +the environment-setting information on \p.\pageref{sec:env}. + +\item Process a basic \LaTeX{} file: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{latex sample2e.tex} +This is pdfeTeXk, Version 3.141592... +... +Output written on sample2e.dvi (3 pages, 7496 bytes). +Transcript written on sample2e.log. +\end{alltt} +If this fails to find \filename{sample2e.tex} or other files, perhaps +you have interference from old environment variables or configuration +files. For a deep analysis, you can always ask \TeX{} to report on +exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see ``Debugging actions'' +on page~\pageref{Debugging}. + +\item Preview the result online: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{xdvi sample2e.dvi} +\end{alltt} +(Under Windows, the analogous command is \cmdname{dviout}.) You should +see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of +\LaTeX{}. (Well worth reading, by the way if you're new to the system.) +You do have to be running under X for \cmdname{xdvi} to work; if you're +not, or your \envname{DISPLAY} environment variable is set incorrectly, +you'll get an error \samp{Can't open display}. + +\item Create a \PS{} file for printing or display: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{dvips sample2e.dvi -o sample2e.ps} +\end{alltt} + +\item Create a \acro{PDF} file instead of \dvi{}; this processes the +\filename{.tex} file and writes \acro{PDF} directly: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{pdflatex sample2e.tex} +\end{alltt} + +\item Preview the \acro{PDF} file: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{gv sample2e.pdf} +\textrm{or:} +> \Ucom{xpdf sample2e.pdf} +\end{alltt} +Unfortunately neither \cmdname{gv} nor \cmdname{xpdf} are currently +included in \TL{}, so you must install them separately. See +\url{http://www.gnu.org/software/gv} and +\url{http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf}, respectively. + +\item Other standard test files you may find useful: + +\begin{ttdescription} +\item [small2e.tex] A simpler document than \filename{sample2e}, to +reduce the input size if you're having troubles. +\item [testpage.tex] Test if your printer introduces any offsets. +\item [nfssfont.tex] For printing font tables and tests. +\item [testfont.tex] Also for font tables, but using plain \TeX{}. +\item [story.tex] The most canonical (plain) \TeX{} test file of all. +You must type \samp{\bs bye} to the \code{*} prompt after \samp{tex +story.tex}. +\end{ttdescription} +You can process these in the same way as we did with +\filename{sample2e.tex}. + +\end{enumerate} + +If you are new to \TeX{}, or otherwise need help with actually +constructing \TeX{} or \LaTeX{} documents, please visit +\url{http://tug.org/begin.html} for some introductory resources. + +\section{Network installations} +\label{sec:netinstall} + +\TL{} has been designed to be shared between different users, and +even different systems on a network. With a standard directory +layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed +by \TL{} programs are defined relative to the places of those +programs. This is true even if \dirname{$TEXMFLOCAL} is on the same +level as the other trees instead of one level higher. You can see +this at work in the configuration file +\filename{$TEXMFMAIN/web2c/texmf.cnf}, which contains lines such as +\begin{sverbatim} +TEXMFMAIN = $SELFAUTOPARENT/texmf +... +TEXMFLOCAL = $SELFAUTOPARENT../texmf-local +\end{sverbatim} +This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the +directory for \TL{} binaries for their platform to their searchpath. + +By the same token, you can also install \TL{} locally and then move +the entire hierarchy afterwards to a network location. + +Of course, Windows users have different +expectations. The directory +\dirname{texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client} contains +a sample script \filename{install-w32client} +which creates settings and menu shortcuts for using an +existing \TL{} installation on a LAN. It is to be invoked through a +batchfile wrapper \filename{install-w32client.bat} in the same +directory. + +You can read more about \TL{} configuration and path searching in +section~\ref{sec:kpathsea}. + +\section{Really portable \protect\TL{} on DVD and USB} +\label{sec:portable-unix} + +The `running from \DVD{}' option described in +section~\ref{sec:fromdvd} is fine for your own system, but if you +are a guest on somebody else's system then you might prefer +something with minimal side-effects. + +In the root of the \TL{} \DVD, or the \dirname{texlive} subdirectory +of the \TK{} \DVD, are a \filename{tl-portable} script (Unix/Linux) +and a \filename{tl-portable.bat} batchfile (Windows) which start up +a secondary shell/command prompt with environment settings suitable +for accessing the \TL{} on the \DVD. + +When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a +directory \dirname{~/.tlportable2008}. On subsequent runs, though, it +will start almost instantaneously. + +The rest of the system will be unaware of \TL. If you want your +editor to be aware of this \TL, then you can start it from +a second, parallel such \TL{} session. + +You can also use \filename{tl-portable} to run \TL{} on a +\acro{USB} stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and +the contents of the \dirname{bin}, \dirname{texmf}, +\dirname{texmf-dist}, and \dirname{tlpkg} directories (at least) to +the stick. This may take quite a while! If you are copying to a +\acro{FAT32}-formatted \acro{USB} stick, make sure to dereference +symbolic links (\code{cp -L}). A \dirname{texmf-local} directory on +the stick will also be found and used. + +Then run \filename{tl-portable} from the root of the stick, as +above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is +writable and use it for generated files. You could probably burn +the resulting contents of the stick back to \DVD{} if that is more +convenient to (for example) give to others. + +\section{Managing your installation} +\label{sec:tlmgr} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\tlpng{tlmgr-gui}{\linewidth} +\caption{\texttt{tlmgr} in GUI mode. The list of + packages/collections/schemes only shows up after clicking the + `Load' button.}\label{fig:tlmgr-gui} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\tlpng{tlmgr-config}{\linewidth} +\caption{\texttt{tlmgr} in GUI mode: Configuration tab}\label{fig:tlmgr-config} +\end{figure} + +The installer installs a program \prog{tlmgr} for managing the +installation\footnote{\texttt{updmap}, \texttt{fmtutil} and + \texttt{texconfig} are still included, but \texttt{tlmgr} is now + the preferred interface. Don't use the other, more low-level tools + unless you know what you are doing.}. Its capabilities include: +\begin{itemize} +\item listing schemes, collections and packages +\item installing, updating, backing up, restoring and uninstalling + individual packages, optionally taking dependencies into account +\item searching the package database +\item listing and adding architectures +\item changing installation options such as paper size, location + (see section~\ref{sec:location}) and format generation +\end{itemize} +\textit{Warning.} \prog{tlmgr} has not been designed for or tested +with installations which run from \DVD. + +\subsection{\texttt{tlmgr GUI mode}} +\prog{tlmgr} can be started in \GUI{} mode with +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr -gui} +\end{alltt} +or in Windows via the Start menu: Start, Programs, TeX Live 2008, +TeX Live Manager. After clicking `Load' it displays a list of +available and installed packages\Dash the latter prepended with +`(i)'. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid +and reachable. + +Figure~\ref{fig:tlmgr-config} shows the configuration tab. + +\subsection{Sample command-line invocations} +Installing several packages, including a new `engine', from a +non-default location: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr -location http://172.16.18.1/tldev install collection-xetex xkeyval} +\end{alltt} +generates the following output: + +\begin{fverbatim} +install: collection-xetex +install: arabxetex +install: euenc +install: bidi +install: fontspec +install: fontwrap +install: ifxetex +install: philokalia +install: polyglossia +install: xecyr +install: xecyr.i386-linux +install: xepersian +install: xetex +install: xetexconfig +install: xetex.i386-linux +running post install action for xetex +install: xetex-def +install: xetex-pstricks +install: xetexfontinfo +install: xltxtra +install: xunicode +install: xkeyval +running mktexlsr +mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/ls-R... +mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config/ls-R... +mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-dist/ls-R... +mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-doc/ls-R... +mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/../texmf-local/ls-R... +mktexlsr: Updating /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/ls-R... +mktexlsr: Done. +regenerating fmtutil.cnf +running fmtutil-sys --missing +... +Transcript written on xelatex.log. +fmtutil: /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt installed. +\end{fverbatim} +As you see, \prog{tlmgr} takes care of any necessary +post-install actions, including updating the filename database and +generating formats. + +\noindent +Installing a language also triggers format generation: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr install collection-langdutch} +\end{alltt} +Printing some information about a package: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr show collection-wintools} +\end{alltt} +produces +\begin{fverbatim} +Package: collection-wintools +Category: Collection +ShortDesc: Windows support programs +LongDesc: Utilities for Windows, since they are not readily available there: + gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget, xpdf. +Installed: Yes +\end{fverbatim} +Updating your entire installation: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr update -all} +\end{alltt} +If this makes you nervous, first type +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr update -all -dry-run} +\end{alltt} +or +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr update -list} +\end{alltt} +For full documentation, type +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{tlmgr -help} +\end{alltt} + +\section{Notes on Windows} +\label{sec:windows} + +For this edition of \TL, we built a unified installer for Windows +and Unix. This was only possible by dropping support for older +Windows versions. + +\subsection{Windows-specific features} +\label{sec:winfeatures} + +Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: +\begin{description} +\item[Menus and shortcuts.] There is a new \TL{} submenu of the + Start menu which contains entries for some \GUI{} programs + (\prog{tlmgr}, \prog{texdoctk}, the PS\_View PostScript previewer) + and some documentation. PS\_View also gets a shortcut on the + desktop as a drag-and-drop target for PostScript files. +\item[Automatic setting of environment variables.] No manual + configuration steps are required. +\item[Uninstaller.] The installer creates an entry under `Add/Remove + Programs' for \TL. The uninstall tab of\prog{tlmgr} just refers to + this. +\end{description} + +\subsection{Additional included software} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\tlpng{psview}{.6\linewidth} +\caption{PS\_View: very high magnifications available!}\label{fig:psview} +\end{figure} + +To be complete, a \TL installation needs support packages that are not +commonly found on a Windows machine. \TL{} provides the missing +pieces: +\begin{description} +\item[Perl and Ghostscript.] Because of the importance of Perl and + Ghostscript, \TL{} includes `hidden' copies of these + programs. \TL{} programs that need them know where to find them, + but they don't betray their presence through environment variables + or registry settings. They aren't full-scale distributions, and + shouldn't interfere with a normal installation of Perl or + Ghostscript. +\item[Command-line tools.] A number of Windows ports of common Unix + command-line programs are installed along with the usual \TL{} + binaries. These include gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget and the + command-line utilities from the xpdf suite. +\item[\texttt{fc-cache}] helps \XeTeX{} to handle fonts more + efficiently. +\item[PS\_View.] Also installed is PS\_View, a new PostScript viewer + with a free license; see figure~\ref{fig:psview}. +\end{description} +\begin{description} +\item[The \texttt{support} directory,] already mentioned in + section~\ref{sec:tld}. This directory contains various programs + which can be useful in connection with \TeX, in particular a + number of \TeX-aware editors and \TeX{} frontends. The software in + this directory isn't covered by the installer. This directory also + contains the \prog{dviout} \dvi{} previewer, see below. +\end{description} + +\subsection{The Dviout previewer} + +This \TL{} release unfortunately doesn't offer a preinstalled \dvi{} +previewer for Windows. However, you can install \prog{dviout} by +Toshio Oshima from the \path{support/dviout/} directory, which +contains also a short \filename{README} describing how to install +and configure \prog{dviout} for \TL. Please read this carefully +before installation. + +At first, when you preview files with \cmdname{dviout}, it will create fonts, +because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will have created +most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the font-creation window. +More information can be found in the (very good) on-line help. + +\subsection{Urls for additional downloadable software} + +Urls for some other tools you may consider installing: +\begin{description} +\item[Ghostscript] \url{http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/} +\item[Perl] \url{http://www.activestate.com/} (but you might need some + supplementary packages from CPAN: \url{http://www.cpan.org/}) +\item[ImageMagick] \url{http://www.imagemagick.com} +\item[NetPBM] alternatively, you could use NetPBM instead of ImageMagick to + process or convert your graphic files. NetPBM home page is + \url{http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/} +\item[\TeX-oriented editors] There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the + user's taste. Here is a selection: + \begin{itemize*} + \item \cmdname{GNU Emacs} is available natively under Windows, see + \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html} + \item \cmdname{Emacs} with AucTeX for Windows is available on \TL in + the \path{support} directory, see \url{ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex} + \item \cmdname{WinShell} is available on \TL in the \path|support| + directory, see \url{http://www.winshell.de} + \item \cmdname{WinEdt} is shareware available from \url{http://www.winedt.com} + \item \cmdname{Vim} is available from \url{http://www.vim.org} + \item TeXnicCenter is free software, available from + \url{http://www.toolscenter.org} and in the proTeXt distribution. + \item \cmdname{LEd} is available from \url{http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd} + \item \cmdname{SciTE} is available from \url{http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html} + \end{itemize*} +\end{description} + + +\subsection{User Profile is Home} +\label{sec:winhome} + +The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the +\verb|%USERPROFILE%| directory, under Windows XP and Windows 2000 usually +\dirname{C:/Documents and Settings/<user name>}, but under Windows +Vista \dirname{C:/Users/<user name>}. So finally \verb|$HOME| means +something to \TL{} even under Windows. + +\subsection{The registry} +\label{sec:registry} + +Windows stores pretty nearly all configuration data in the +registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically organized +keys. There are several root keys. The most important ones for +installation programs are \path{HKEY_CURRENT_USER} and +\path{HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE}, \path{HKCU} and \path{HKLM} in short. The +\path{HKCU} part of the registry is in the user's home directory, +see section~\ref{sec:winhome}. \path{HKLM} is normally in a +subdirectory of the Windows directory. + +In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment +variables but for other information, \emph{e.g.} the location of +shortcuts, it was necessary to consult the registry. Setting +environment variables permanently also requires registry access. + +\subsection{Permissions} +\label{sec:winpermissions} + +In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular +users and administrators, where only the latter have free +access to the entire operating system. In practice, though, you +could better describe these classes of users as unprivileged users +and normal users: being an administrator is the rule, not the +exception. Nevertheless, we have made an effort to make \TL{} +installable without administrative privileges. + +If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are +created for all users, and the system environment is +modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the +current user, and the user environment is modified. Use the +\optname{non-admin} option to \prog{install-tl} if you prefer +per-user settings even as an administrator. + +Regardless of administrator status, the default root of \TL{} +proposed by the installer is always under \verb|%PROGRAMFILES%|. The +installer always tests whether this root is writable for the current +user. + +\subsection{Path problem} + +A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and there is +already a \TeX{} on the searchpath. Since the effective path +consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new \TL{} +will never get precedence. As a workaround, in this case the +installer creates shortcuts to the command-prompt in which the new +\TL{} binary directory is prepended to the local searchpath. \TL{} +will be usable when run in a command-line session started from such +a shortcut. + +\section{A user's guide to Web2C} + +\Webc{} is an integrated collection of \TeX-related programs: \TeX{} +itself, \MF{}, \MP, \BibTeX{}, etc. It is the heart of \TL{}. + +A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, +in 1987, developed a first \TeX{}-to-C system based on change files +under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and +Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and +during this period the name changed to Web-to-C\@. In 1990, Karl Berry +took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and +in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber. + +The \Webc{} system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, \MacOSX{}, and +other operating systems. It uses Knuth's original sources for \TeX{} and +other basic programs written in \web{} and translates them into C source +code. The core \TeX{} programs are: + +\begin{cmddescription} +\item[bibtex] Maintaining bibliographies. +\item[dmp] \cmdname{troff} to MPX (\MP{} pictures). +\item[dvicopy] Expands virtual font references in \dvi{} files. +\item[dvitomp] \dvi{} to MPX (MetaPost pictures). +\item[dvitype] \dvi{} to human-readable text. +\item[gftodvi] Generic font proofsheets. +\item[gftopk] Generic to packed fonts. +\item[gftype] GF to human-readable text. +\item[makempx] \MP{} label typesetting. +\item[mf] Creating typeface families. +\item[mft] Prettyprinting \MF{} source. +\item[mpost] Creating technical diagrams. +\item[mpto] MetaPost label extraction. +\item[newer] Compare modification times. +\item[patgen] Creating hyphenation patterns. +\item[pktogf] Packed to generic fonts. +\item[pktype] PK to human-readable text. +\item[pltotf] Plain text property list to TFM. +\item[pooltype] Display \web{} pool files. +\item[tangle] \web{} to Pascal. +\item[tex] Typesetting. +\item[tftopl] TFM to plain text property list. +\item[vftovp] Virtual font to virtual property list. +\item[vptovf] Virtual property list to virtual font. +\item[weave] \web{} to \TeX. +\end{cmddescription} + +\noindent The precise functions and syntax of these programs are +described in the documentation of the individual packages and of \Webc{} +itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of +programs will help you take advantage of your \Webc{} installation. + +All programs honor these standard \acro{GNU} options: +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[-{}-help] print basic usage summary. +\item[-{}-verbose] print detailed progress report. +\item[-{}-version] print version information, then exit. +\end{ttdescription} + +For locating files the \Webc{} programs use the path searching library +\KPS{}. This library uses a combination of environment variables and a +configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of +\TeX{} files. \Webc{} can look at more than one directory tree +simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining \TeX's standard +distribution and local extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up +file searches the root of each tree has a file \file{ls-R}, containing +an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that +root. + +\subsection{Kpathsea path searching} +\label{sec:kpathsea} + +Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the \KPS{} +library. + +We call a \emph{search path} a colon- or semicolon\hyph sepa\-rated list +of \emph{path elements}, which are basically directory names. A +search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up +a file \samp{my-file} along a path \samp{.:/dir}, \KPS{} checks each +element of the path in turn: first \file{./my-file}, then +\file{/dir/my-file}, returning the first match (or possibly all +matches). + +In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems' conventions, on +non-Unix systems \KPS{} can use filename separators different from +colon (\samp{:}) and slash (\samp{/}). + +To check a particular path element \var{p}, \KPS{} first checks if a +prebuilt database (see ``Filename data\-base'' on +page~\pageref{Filename-database}) applies to \var{p}, i.e., if the database +is in a directory that is a prefix of \var{p}. If so, the path +specification is matched against the contents of the database. + +If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path +element, or contains no matches, the filesystem is searched (if this +was not forbidden by a specification starting with \samp{!!}\ and if +the file being searched for must exist). \KPS{} constructs the list +of directories that correspond to this path element, and then checks +in each for the file being sought. + +The ``file must exist'' condition comes into play with \samp{.vf} files and +input files read by \TeX's \cs{openin} command. Such files may not +exist (e.g., \file{cmr10.vf}), and so it would be wrong to search the +disk for them. Therefore, if you fail to update \file{ls-R} when you +install a new \samp{.vf} file, it will never be found. +Each path element is checked in turn: first the database, then the +disk. If a match is found, the search stops and the result is +returned. + +Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory +name, \KPS{} supports additional features in search paths: layered +default values, environment variable names, config file values, users' +home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say +that \KPS{} \emph{expands} a path element, meaning it transforms all +the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is +described in the following sections in the same order as it takes +place. + +Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly +relative, i.e., starts with \samp{/} or \samp{./} or \samp{../}, +\KPS{} simply checks if that file exists. + +\ifSingleColumn +\else +\begin{figure*} +\verbatiminput{examples/ex5.tex} +\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt} + \caption{An illustrative configuration file sample} + \label{fig:config-sample} +\end{figure*} +\fi + +\subsubsection{Path sources} +\label{Path-sources} + +A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which +\KPS{} uses them: + +\begin{enumerate} +\item + A user-set environment variable, for instance, \envname{TEXINPUTS}\@. + Environment variables with a period and a program name appended + override; e.g., if \samp{latex} is the name of the program being run, + then \envname{TEXINPUTS.latex} will override \envname{TEXINPUTS}. +\item + A program-specific configuration file, for exam\-ple, a line + \samp{S /a:/b} in \cmdname{dvips}'s \file{config.ps}. +\item A \KPS{} configuration file \file{texmf.cnf}, containing a line like + \samp{TEXINPUTS=/c:/d} (see below). +\item The compile-time default. +\end{enumerate} +\noindent You can see each of these values for a given +search path by using the debugging options (see ``Debugging actions'' +on page~\pageref{Debugging}). + +\subsubsection{Config files} + +\begingroup\tolerance=3500 +\KPS{} reads \emph{runtime configuration files} named \file{texmf.cnf} +for search path and other definitions. The search path used to look +for these files is named \envname{TEXMFCNF} (by default such a file lives +in the \file{texmf/web2c} subdirectory). \emph{All} +\file{texmf.cnf} files in the search path will be read and definitions +in earlier files override those in later files. Thus, with a search +path of \verb|.:$TEXMF|, values from \file{./texmf.cnf} override those +from \verb|$TEXMF/texmf.cnf|. +\endgroup + +\begin{itemize} +\item + Comments start with \code{\%} and continue to the end of the line. +\item + Blank lines are ignored. +\item + A \bs{} at the end of a line acts as a continuation character, + i.e., the next line is appended. Whitespace at the beginning of + continuation lines is not ignored. +\item + Each remaining line has the form: +\begin{alltt} + \var{variable}[.\var{progname}] [=] \var{value} +\end{alltt}% + where the \samp{=} and surrounding whitespace are optional. +\item + The \ttvar{variable} name may contain any character other + than whitespace, \samp{=}, or \samp{.}, but sticking to + \samp{A-Za-z\_} is safest. +\item + If \samp{.\var{progname}} is present, the definition only + applies if the program that is running is named + \texttt{\var{progname}} or \texttt{\var{progname}.exe}. This allows + different flavors of \TeX{} to have different search paths, for + example. +\item \var{value} may contain any characters except + \code{\%} and \samp{@}. The + \code{\$\var{var}.\var{prog}} feature is not available on the + right-hand side; instead, you must use an additional variable. A + \samp{;}\ in \var{value} is translated to \samp{:}\ if + running under Unix; this is useful to be able to have a single + \file{texmf.cnf} for Unix, \acro{MS-DOS} and Windows systems. +\item + All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so + variables can be referenced before they are defined. +\end{itemize} +A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is +\ifSingleColumn +shown below: + +\verbatiminput{examples/ex5.tex} +\else +shown in Figure~\ref{fig:config-sample}. +\fi + +\subsubsection{Path expansion} +\label{Path-expansion} + + +\KPS{} recognizes certain special characters and constructions in +search paths, similar to those available in Unix shells. As a +general example, the complex path, +\verb+~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz+, expands to all subdirectories under +directories \file{foo} and \file{bar} in \texttt{\$USER}'s home +directory that contain a directory or file \file{baz}. These +expansions are explained in the sections below. +%$ +\subsubsection{Default expansion} +\label{Default-expansion} + +\tolerance=2500 +If the highest-priority search path (see ``Path sources'' on +page~\pageref{Path-sources}) contains an \emph{extra colon} (i.e., +leading, trailing, or doubled), \KPS{} inserts at that point the +next-highest-prio\-rity search path that is defined. If that inserted +path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For +example, given an environment variable setting + +\tolerance=1500 + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{setenv TEXINPUTS /home/karl:} +\end{alltt} +and a \code{TEXINPUTS} value from \file{texmf.cnf} of + +\begin{alltt} + .:\$TEXMF//tex +\end{alltt} +then the final value used for searching will be: + +\begin{alltt} + /home/karl:.:\$TEXMF//tex +\end{alltt} + +Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one +place, \KPS{} changes only one extra \samp{:}\ and leaves any others in +place. It checks first for a leading \samp{:}, then a trailing +\samp{:}, then a doubled \samp{:}. + +\subsubsection{Brace expansion} + +A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, +\verb+v{a,b}w+ expands to \verb+vaw:vbw+. Nesting is allowed. +This is used to implement multiple \TeX{} hierarchies, by +assigning a brace list to \code{\$TEXMF}. +For example, in \file{texmf.cnf}, the following definition +(appproximately; there are actually even more trees) is made: +\begin{verbatim} + TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} +\end{verbatim} +Using this you can then write something like +\begin{verbatim} + TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// +\end{verbatim} +%$ +which means that, after looking in the current directory, the +\code{\$TEXMFHOME/tex}, \code{\$TEXMFLOCAL/tex}, \code{\$TEXMFVAR/tex} +and \code{\$TEXMFMAIN/tex} trees \emph{only}) will be searched (the +last two use using \file{ls-R} data base files). It is a convenient +way for running two parallel \TeX{} structures, one ``frozen'' (on a +\CD, for instance) and the other being continuously updated with new +versions as they become available. By using the \code{\$TEXMF} +variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the +up-to-date tree first. + +\subsubsection{Subdirectory expansion} +\label{Subdirectory-expansion} + +Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory +\var{d} is replaced by all subdirectories of \var{d}: first those +subdirectories directly under \var{d}, then the subsubdirectories under +those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are +searched is \emph{unspecified}. + +If you specify any filename components after the \samp{//}, only +subdirectories with matching components are included. For example, +\samp{/a//b} expands into directories \file{/a/1/b}, \file{/a/2/b}, +\file{/a/1/1/b}, and so on, but not \file{/a/b/c} or \file{/a/1}. + +Multiple \samp{//} constructs in a path are possible, but +\samp{//} at the beginning of a path is ignored. + +\subsubsection{List of special characters and their meaning: a summary} + +The following list summarizes the special characters in \KPS{} +configuration files. + +% need a wider space for the item labels here. +\newcommand{\CODE}[1]{\makebox[3em][l]{\code{#1}}} +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[\CODE{:}] Separator in path specification; at the beginning or + the end of a path it substitutes the default path expansion.\par +\item[\CODE{;}] Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like \code{:}). +\item[\CODE{\$}] Variable expansion. +\item[\CODE{\string~}] Represents the user's home directory. +\item[\CODE{\char`\{...\char`\}}] Brace expansion. +\item[\CODE{//}] Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in + a path, except at its beginning). +\item[\CODE{\%}] Start of comment. +\item[\CODE{\bs}] Continuation character (allows multi-line entries). +\item[\CODE{!!}] Search \emph{only} database to locate file, \emph{do + not} search the disk. +\end{ttdescription} + + +\subsection{Filename databases} +\label{Filename-database} + +\KPS{} goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. +Nevertheless, at installations with enough directories, searching each +possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time +(this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to +be traversed.) Therefore, \KPS{} can use an externally-built plain text +``database'' file named \file{ls-R} that maps files to directories, +thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk. + +A second database file \file{aliases} allows you to give additional +names to the files listed in \file{ls-R}. This can be helpful to +confirm to \acro{DOS} 8.3 filename conventions in source files. + +\subsubsection{The filename database} +\label{ls-R} + +As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be +\file{ls-R}. You can put one at the root of each \TeX{} hierarchy in +your installation that you wish to be searched (\code{\$TEXMF} by +default); most sites have only one hierarchy. \KPS{} looks for +\file{ls-R} files along the \code{TEXMFDBS} path. + +The recommended way to create and maintain \samp{ls-R} is to run the +\code{mktexlsr} script included with the distribution. It is invoked +by the various \samp{mktex}\dots\ scripts. In principle, this script +just runs the command +\begin{alltt} +cd \var{/your/texmf/root} && \path|\|ls -1LAR ./ >ls-R +\end{alltt} +presuming your system's \code{ls} produces the right output format +(\acro{GNU} \code{ls} is all right). To ensure that the database is +always up-to-date, it is easiest to rebuild it regularly via +\code{cron}, so that it is automatically updated when the installed +files change, such as after installing or updating a \LaTeX{} package. + +If a file is not found in the database, by default \KPS{} goes ahead +and searches the disk. If a particular path element begins with +\samp{!!}, however, \emph{only} the database will be searched for that +element, never the disk. + + +\subsubsection{kpsewhich: Standalone path searching} +\label{Invoking-kpsewhich} + +The \texttt{kpsewhich} program exercises path searching independent of any +particular application. This can be useful as a sort of \code{find} +program to locate files in \TeX{} hierarchies (this is used heavily in +the distributed \samp{mktex}\dots\ scripts). + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich \var{option}\dots{} \var{filename}\dots{}} +\end{alltt} +The options specified in \ttvar{option} start with either \samp{-} +or \samp{-{}-}, and any unambiguous abbreviation is accepted. + +\KPS{} looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a +filename, and returns the first file found. There is no option to +return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix +\samp{find} utility for that). + +The more important options are described next. + +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[\texttt{-{}-dpi=\var{num}}]\mbox{} + Set the resolution to \ttvar{num}; this only affects \samp{gf} + and \samp{pk} lookups. \samp{-D} is a synonym, for compatibility + with \cmdname{dvips}. Default is 600. + +\item[\texttt{-{}-format=\var{name}}]\mbox{}\\ + Set the format for lookup to \ttvar{name}. By default, the + format is guessed from the filename. For formats which do not have + an associated unambiguous suffix, such as \MP{} support files and + \cmdname{dvips} configuration files, you have to specify the name as + known to \KPS{}, such as \texttt{tex} or \texttt{enc files}. Run + \texttt{kpsewhich -{}-help} for a list. + +\item[\texttt{-{}-mode=\var{string}}]\mbox{}\\ + Set the mode name to \ttvar{string}; this only affects \samp{gf} + and \samp{pk} lookups. No default: any mode will be found. +\item[\texttt{-{}-must-exist}]\mbox{}\\ + Do everything possible to find the files, notably including + searching the disk. By default, only the \file{ls-R} database is + checked, in the interest of efficiency. +\item[\texttt{-{}-path=\var{string}}]\mbox{}\\ + Search along the path \ttvar{string} (colon-separated as usual), + instead of guessing the search path from the filename. \samp{//} and + all the usual expansions are supported. The options \samp{-{}-path} + and \samp{-{}-format} are mutually exclusive. +\item[\texttt{-{}-progname=\var{name}}]\mbox{}\\ + Set the program name to \texttt{\var{name}}. + This can affect the search paths via the \texttt{.\var{progname}} + feature. + The default is \cmdname{kpsewhich}. +\item[\texttt{-{}-show-path=\var{name}}]\mbox{}\\ + shows the path used for file lookups of file type \texttt{\var{name}}. + Either a filename extension (\code{.pk}, \code{.vf}, etc.) or a + name can be used, just as with \samp{-{}-format} option. +\item[\texttt{-{}-debug=\var{num}}]\mbox{}\\ + sets the debugging options to \texttt{\var{num}}. +\end{ttdescription} + + +\subsubsection{Examples of use} +\label{SExamplesofuse} + +Let us now have a look at \KPS{} in action. Here's a straightforward search: + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich article.cls} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls +\end{alltt} +We are looking for the file \file{article.cls}. Since the \samp{.cls} +suffix is unambiguous we do not need to specify that we want to look for a +file of type \optname{tex} (\TeX{} source file directories). We find it in +the subdirectory \file{tex/latex/base} below the \samp{texmf-dist} \TL\ +directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without problems +thanks to their unambiguous suffix. +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich array.sty} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty +> \Ucom{kpsewhich latin1.def} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def +> \Ucom{kpsewhich size10.clo} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo +> \Ucom{kpsewhich small2e.tex} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex +> \Ucom{kpsewhich tugboat.bib} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib +\end{alltt} + +That last is a \BibTeX{} bibliography database for \textsl{TUGBoat} articles. + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich cmr10.pk} +\end{alltt} +Font bitmap glyph files of type \file{.pk} are used by display +programs like \cmdname{dvips} and \cmdname{xdvi}. Nothing is returned in +this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern \samp{.pk} +files in \TL{}\Dash the Type~1 variants are used by default. +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich wsuipa10.pk} +\ifSingleColumn /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk +\else /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/ +... wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk +\fi\end{alltt} + +For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) +we had to generate \samp{.pk} files, and since the default \MF{} mode on +our installation is \texttt{ljfour} with a base resolution of 600\dpi{} +(dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich -dpi=300 wsuipa10.pk} +\end{alltt} +In this case, when specifying that we are interested in a resolution +of 300\dpi{} (\texttt{-dpi=300}) we see that no such font is available on +the system. A program like \cmdname{dvips} or \cmdname{xdvi} would +go off and actually build the required \texttt{.pk} files +using the script \cmdname{mktexpk}. + +Next we turn our attention to \cmdname{dvips}'s header and configuration +files. We first look at one of the commonly used files, the general +prolog \file{tex.pro} for \TeX{} support, before turning our attention +to the generic configuration file (\file{config.ps}) and the \PS{} font +map \file{psfonts.map}\Dash as of 2004, map and encoding files have +their own search paths and new location in \dirname{texmf} trees. As +the \samp{.ps} suffix is ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which +type we are considering (\optname{dvips config}) for the file +\texttt{config.ps}. +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich tex.pro} + /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro +> \Ucom{kpsewhich --format="dvips config" config.ps} + /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps +> \Ucom{kpsewhich psfonts.map} + /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map +\end{alltt} + +We now take a closer look at the \acro{URW} Times \PS{} support +files. The prefix for these in the standard font naming scheme is +\samp{utm}. The first file we look at is the configuration file, +which contains the name of the map file: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich --format="dvips config" config.utm} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm +\end{alltt} +The contents of that file is +\begin{alltt} + p +utm.map +\end{alltt} +which points to the file \file{utm.map}, which we want to +locate next. +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich utm.map} + /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map +\end{alltt} +This map file defines the file names of the Type~1 \PS{} fonts in +the URW collection. Its contents look like (we only show part of the +lines): +\begin{alltt} +utmb8r NimbusRomNo9L-Medi ... <utmb8a.pfb +utmbi8r NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal... <utmbi8a.pfb +utmr8r NimbusRomNo9L-Regu ... <utmr8a.pfb +utmri8r NimbusRomNo9L-ReguItal... <utmri8a.pfb +utmbo8r NimbusRomNo9L-Medi ... <utmb8a.pfb +utmro8r NimbusRomNo9L-Regu ... <utmr8a.pfb +\end{alltt} +Let us, for instance, take the Times Roman instance +\file{utmr8a.pfb} and find its position in the \file{texmf} directory +tree with a search for Type~1 font files: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{kpsewhich utmr8a.pfb} +\ifSingleColumn /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb +\else /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/ +... urw/utm/utmr8a.pfb +\fi\end{alltt} + +It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the +whereabouts of a given file. This is especially important if you suspect +that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since +\cmdname{kpsewhich} will show you the first file encountered. + +\subsubsection{Debugging actions} +\label{Debugging} + +Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file +references. To make this practical, \KPS{} offers various levels of +debugging output: + +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[\texttt{\ 1}] \texttt{stat} calls (disk lookups). When running + with an up-to-date \file{ls-R} database this should almost give no + output. +\item[\texttt{\ 2}] References to hash tables (such as \file{ls-R} + databases, map files, configuration files). +\item[\texttt{\ 4}] File open and close operations. +\item[\texttt{\ 8}] General path information for file types + searched by \KPS. This is useful to find out where a particular + path for the file was defined. +\item[\texttt{16}] Directory list for each path element (only relevant + for searches on disk). +\item[\texttt{32}] File searches. +\end{ttdescription} +A value of \texttt{-1} will set all the above options; in practice, +this is usually the most convenient. + +Similarly, with the \cmdname{dvips} program, by setting a combination of +debug switches, one can follow in detail where files are being picked up +from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in +which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can +get an indication what the problem~is. + +Generally speaking, as most programs call the \KPS{} library +internally, one can select a debug option by using the +\envname{KPATHSEA\_DEBUG} environment variable, and setting it to (a +combination of) values as described in the above list. + +(Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect +all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic purposes +you can temporarily \texttt{SET KPATHSEA\_DEBUG\_OUTPUT=err.log}). + +Let us consider, as an example, a small \LaTeX{} source file, +\file{hello-world.tex}, which contains the following input. +\begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \begin{document} + Hello World! + \end{document} +\end{verbatim} +This little file only uses the font \file{cmr10}, so let us look at +how \cmdname{dvips} prepares the \PS{} file (we want to use the Type~1 +version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option \texttt{-Pcms}). +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{dvips -d4100 hello-world -Pcms -o} +\end{alltt} +In this case we have combined \cmdname{dvips}'s debug class 4 (font +paths) with \KPS's path element expansion (see \cmdname{dvips} Reference +Manual, \OnCD{texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html}). +The output (slightly rearranged) appears in +Figure~\ref{fig:dvipsdbga}. +\begin{figure*}[tp] +\centering +\input{examples/ex6a.tex} +\caption{Finding configuration files}\label{fig:dvipsdbga} + +\bigskip + +\input{examples/ex6b.tex} +\caption{Finding the prolog file}\label{fig:dvipsdbgb} + +\bigskip + +\input{examples/ex6c.tex} +\caption{Finding the font file}\label{fig:dvipsdbgc} +\end{figure*} + +\cmdname{dvips} starts by locating its working files. First, +\file{texmf.cnf} is found, which gives the definitions of the search +paths for the other files, then the file database \file{ls-R} (to +optimize file searching) and the file \file{aliases}, which makes it +possible to declare several names (e.g., a short \acro{DOS}-like 8.3 and +a more natural longer version) for the same file. Then \cmdname{dvips} +goes on to find the generic configuration file \file{config.ps} +before looking for the customization file \file{.dvipsrc} (which, in +this case is \emph{not found}). Finally, \cmdname{dvips} locates the +config file for the Computer Modern \PS{} fonts \file{config.cms} +(this was initiated with the \texttt{-Pcms} option on the \cmdname{dvips} +command). This file contains the list of the map files which +define the relation between the \TeX{}, \PS{} and file system +names of the fonts. +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{more /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms} + p +ams.map + p +cms.map + p +cmbkm.map + p +amsbkm.map +\end{alltt} +\cmdname{dvips} thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic +map file \file{psfonts.map}, which is always loaded (it contains +declarations for commonly used \PS{} fonts; see the last part of +Section \ref{SExamplesofuse} for more details about \PS{} map +file handling). + +At this point \cmdname{dvips} identifies itself to the user: +\begin{alltt} +This is dvips(k) 5.92b Copyright 2002 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com) +\end{alltt} +\ifSingleColumn +Then it goes on to look for the prolog file \file{texc.pro}: +\begin{alltt}\small +kdebug:start search(file=texc.pro, must\_exist=0, find\_all=0, + path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//: + ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//). +kdebug:search(texc.pro) => /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro +\end{alltt} +\else +Then it goes on to look for the prolog file \file{texc.pro} (see +Figure~\ref{fig:dvipsdbgb}). +\fi + +After having found the file in question, \cmdname{dvips} outputs +date and time, and informs us that it will generate the +file \file{hello-world.ps}, then that it needs the font file +\file{cmr10}, and that the latter is declared as ``resident'' (no +bitmaps needed): +\begin{alltt}\small +TeX output 1998.02.26:1204' -> hello-world.ps +Defining font () cmr10 at 10.0pt +Font cmr10 <CMR10> is resident. +\end{alltt} +Now the search is on for the file \file{cmr10.tfm}, which is found, +then a few more prolog files (not shown) are referenced, and finally +the Type~1 instance \file{cmr10.pfb} of the font is located and +included in the output file (see last line). +\begin{alltt}\small +kdebug:start search(file=cmr10.tfm, must\_exist=1, find\_all=0, + path=.:~/tex/fonts/tfm//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm//: + /var/tex/fonts/tfm//). +kdebug:search(cmr10.tfm) => /usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm +kdebug:start search(file=texps.pro, must\_exist=0, find\_all=0, + ... +<texps.pro> +kdebug:start search(file=cmr10.pfb, must\_exist=0, find\_all=0, + path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//: + ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//). +kdebug:search(cmr10.pfb) => /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb +<cmr10.pfb>[1] +\end{alltt} + +\subsection{Runtime options} + +Another useful feature of \Webc{} is its possibility to control a number +of memory parameters (in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file +\file{texmf.cnf} read by \KPS{}. The memory settings can be found in +Part 3 of that file in the \TL{} distribution. The more important +are: + +\begin{ttdescription} +\item[\texttt{main\_memory}] + Total words of memory available, for + \TeX{}, \MF{} and \MP. You must make a new format file for each + different setting. For instance, you could generate a ``huge'' + version of \TeX{}, and call the format file \texttt{hugetex.fmt}. + Using the standard way of specifying the program name used by \KPS{}, + the particular value of the \texttt{main\_memory} variable will then + be read from \file{texmf.cnf}. +\item[\texttt{extra\_mem\_bot}] + Extra space for ``large'' \TeX{} data structures: + boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you use + \PiCTeX{}. +\item[\texttt{font\_mem\_size}] + Number of words for font information available for \TeX. This + is more or less the total size of all TFM files read. +\item[\texttt{hash\_extra}] + Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. + Approximately 10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main + hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references, + this might not be enough. The default value of + \texttt{hash\_extra} is \texttt{50000}. +\end{ttdescription} + +\noindent Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic +arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely difficult to +implement in the present \TeX{} source, these runtime parameters provide +a practical compromise allowing some flexibility. + + +\begin{comment} +\section{Building on a new Unix platform} + +If you have a platform for which executables are not included, you will +need to compile \TeX{} and friends. This is not as hard as it +sounds. What you need is all in the directory \texttt{source} in the +distribution. + +\subsection{Prerequisites} + +You will need at least 100 megabytes of disk space to compile all of +\TeX{} and its support programs. You'll also need an \acro{ANSI} C +compiler, a \cmdname{make} utility, a lexical scanner, and a parser +generator. We recommend the \acro{GNU} version of these programs +(\cmdname{gcc}, \acro{GNU} \cmdname{make}, \cmdname{m4}, \cmdname{flex}, +\cmdname{bison}). You may be able to work with other C compilers and +\cmdname{make} programs, but you will need a good understanding of +building Unix programs to sort out problems. + +Also, the command \texttt{uname} must return a sensible value. + + +\subsection{Configuration} + +To begin, perform a normal installation of \TL{} to your disk (see +section~\ref{sec:install-disk} on +\p.\pageref{sec:install-disk}). You may wish to skip installing +all of the prebuilt binaries. + +Then, unpack the source from the compressed \texttt{tar} file in the +directory \dirname{source} to your disk and change directory to where +you placed it. + +Next, run \cmdname{configure} with a command line like this: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{sh configure -prefix=/usr/local/TeX} +\end{alltt} + +The \optname{-prefix} directory is the one where you installed the +support tree; the directory layout will be as follows (where \$TEXDIR +stands for the directory you chose): + +\noindent +\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}ll@{}} + \dirname{$TEXDIR/share/texmf} & main tree with fonts,\\ + & \qquad macros, etc\\ + \dirname{$TEXDIR/man} & Unix manual pages\\ + \dirname{$TEXDIR/info} & \acro{GNU} style Info manuals\\ + \dirname{$TEXDIR/bin/$PLATFORM} & binaries\\ +\end{tabular} +%$ + +If you want to leave out the \dirname{$PLATFORM} directory level, +i.e., put the binaries directly into \dirname{$TEXDIR/bin}, specify +the \verb|--disable-multiplatform| option to \cmdname{configure}. + +Have a look at the output of \verb|./configure --help| for more +options you can use. For example, you can skip building of \OMEGA{} and +\eTeX{}. + + +\subsection{Running \cmdname{make}} + +Make sure the shell variable or option \texttt{noclobber} is not set. +Then, run the main \cmdname{make} like this: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{make world} +\end{alltt} +and relax\ldots + +Alternatively, you want to log all the output, as in: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{sh -c "make world >world.log 2>\&1" \&} +\end{alltt} + +Before you believe that everything went ok, please check the log file +for errors: \acro{GNU} \cmdname{make} always uses the string \samp{***} +whenever a command fails. Also, check if all the programs were built: + +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{cd \var{TEXDIR}/bin/\var{archname}} +> \Ucom{ls | wc} +\end{alltt} +The result should be over 200 (you can check the exact number with the +\dirname{bin} directory contents in the distribution). + +If you need special privileges for \texttt{make install}, you can +separate the \samp{make world} into two different runs, like this: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{make all} +> \Ucom{su} +> \Ucom{make install strip} +\end{alltt} + +After you've installed your new binaries, you should follow the normal +post-installation procedures, given in section~\ref{sec:postinstall} +(\p.\pageref{sec:postinstall}). + +Also, if you'd like to make your binaries available to others, please +contact us. We'll be happy to put them on the \TL\ web pages. +\end{comment} + +\section{Acknowledgements} + +\TL{} is a joint effort by virtually all of the \TeX{} user groups. +This edition of \TL{} was overseen by Sebastian Rahtz and Karl Berry. +The other principal contributors are listed below. + +\begin{itemize*} + +\item The English, German, Dutch, and Polish \TeX{} user groups +(\acro{TUG}, \acro{DANTE} e.V., \acro{NTG}, and \acro{GUST}, +respectively), which together provide the necessary technical +and administrative infrastructure. Please join your local user group! + +\item The \acro{CTAN} team, which distributes the \TL{} images and +provides the common infrastructure for package updates, upon which \TL{} +depends. + +\item Peter Breitenlohner and the \eTeX\ team for the stable foundation +of future \TeX's. + +\item Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous \teTeX{} package \TL{} +would certainly not exist, and whose continual help makes it a better +product. + +\item Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation. + +\item Eitan Gurari, whose \TeX4ht was used to create the \HTML{} +version of this documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve +it at short notice. + +\item Hans Hagen, for major testing and making the \ConTeXt\ format +conform to \TL's needs. + +\item \Thanh, Martin Schr\"oder, and the pdf\TeX\ team for continuing +enhancements of \TeX's abilities. + +\item Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and +\TeX\ itself. + +\item Pawe{\l} Jackowski, for the Windows installer \cmdname{tlpm}, +and Tomasz {\L}uczak, for \cmdname{tlpmgui}. + +\item Akira Kakuto, for great assistance in incorporating the Windows +binaries from his \acro{W32TEX} distribution +(\url{http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/}). + +\item Jonathan Kew and his employer \acro{SIL}, for the major new +development of \XeTeX{} and taking the time and trouble to integrate it +in \TL{}. + +\item Reinhard Kotucha, for helping with the massive task of updating +packages in \TL{}, as well as Windows research efforts, the +\texttt{getnonfreefonts} script, and more. + +\item Petr Ol\v{s}ak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak +material very carefully. + +\item Toshio Oshima, for his \cmdname{dviout} previewer for Windows. + +\item Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in \TL{}. + +\item Norbert Preining, for helping with the \TL{} infrastructure and +package updates, and coordinating the Debian version of \TL{} (together +with Frank K\"uster), making many suggestions for improvement along the +way. + +\item Staszek Wawrykiewicz, the principal tester for all of \TL{}, +and coordinator of the many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows +installation, and more. + +\item Olaf Weber, for his patient assembly and maintenance of Web2C, +upon which all else depends. + +\item Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the \MacOSX\ support, +and much integration and testing. + +\item Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends. + +\end{itemize*} + +Builders of the binaries: +Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (\pkgname{x86\_64-linux}), +Akira Kakuto and Fabrice Popineau (\pkgname{win32}), +Manfred Lotz (\pkgname{i386-freebsd}), +Norbert Preining (\pkgname{alpha-linux}), +Vladimir Volovich (\pkgname{powerpc-aix}, \pkgname{sparc-linux}, + \pkgname{sparc-solaris}), +Karl Berry (\pkgname{i386-linux}), +Olaf Weber (\pkgname{mips-irix}), +Gerben Wierda (\pkgname{i386-darwin}, \pkgname{powerpc-darwin}). +(For information on the build process, see +\filename{Build/source/README} in the repository.) + +Documentation and translation updates: +Karl Berry (English), +Daniel Flipo \& Fabrice Popineau (French), +G\"unter Partosch \& Hartmut Henkel (German), +Petr Sojka \& Jan Busa (Czech\slash Slovak), +Boris Veytsman (Russian), +Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). + +Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first +for inventing \TeX, and then for giving it to the world. + + + +\section{Release history} +\label{sec:history} + +\subsection{Past} + +Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch \TeX{} Users Group was +starting work on its 4All\TeX{} \CD{} for \acro{MS-DOS} users, and it +was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, \CD{} for all +systems. This was too ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn +not only the very successful 4All\TeX{} \CD{}, but also the \acro{TUG} +Technical Council working group on a \emph{\TeX{} Directory Structure} +(\url{http://tug.org/tds}), which specified how to create consistent and +manageable collections of \TeX{} support files. A complete draft of the +\TDS{} was published in the December 1995 issue of \textsl{TUGboat}, and +it was clear from an early stage that one desirable product would be a +model structure on \CD{}. The distribution you now have is a very direct +result of the working group's deliberations. It was also clear that the +success of the 4All\TeX{} \CD{} showed that Unix users would benefit +from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of +\TL. + +We first undertook to make a new Unix-based \TDS{} \CD{} in the autumn +of 1995, and quickly identified Thomas Esser's \teTeX{} as the ideal +setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with +portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work +began seriously at the start of 1996. The first edition was released in +May 1996. At the start of 1997, Karl Berry completed a major new release +of Web2c, which included nearly all the features which Thomas Esser had +added in \teTeX, and we decided to base the 2nd edition of the \CD{} on +the standard \Webc, with the addition of \teTeX's \texttt{texconfig} +script. The 3rd edition of the \CD{} was based on a major revision of +\Webc, 7.2, by Olaf Weber; at the same time, a new revision of \teTeX +was being made, and \TL{} included almost all of its features. The +4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of \teTeX, +and a new release of \Webc{} (7.3). The system now included a complete +Windows setup. + +For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the \CD{} were revised +and checked, updating hundreds of packages. Package details were stored +in XML files. But the major change for \TeX\ Live 5 was that all +non-free software was removed. Everything in \TL{} is now intended +to be compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines +(\url{http://www.debian.org/intro/free}); we have done our best to check +the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much +appreciate hearing of any mistakes. + +The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major +change was a new install concept: the user could select a more exact set +of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely +reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, +etc., but also prepares an appropriate \texttt{language.dat}. + +The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of \MacOSX{} support, +and the usual myriad of updates to all sorts of packages and +programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with +\teTeX, to correct the drift apart in versions~5 and~6. + +\subsubsection{2003} + +In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found +that \TL{} had grown so large it could no longer be contained on a +single \CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see +section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists}, \p.\pageref{sec:tl-coll-dists}). In +addition: + +\begin{itemize*} +\item At the request of the \LaTeX{} team, we changed the standard + \cmdname{latex} and \cmdname{pdflatex} commands to now use \eTeX{} (see + \p.\pageref{text:etex}). +\item The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). +\item Support for Alpha \acro{OSF} was removed + (\acro{HPUX} support was removed previously), since no one had (or + volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries. +\item Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time + an integrated environment based on XEmacs was introduced. +\item Important supplementary programs for Windows + (Perl, Ghost\-script, Image\-Magick, Ispell) are now installed + in the \TL{} installation directory. +\item Font map files used by \cmdname{dvips}, \cmdname{dvipdfm} + and \cmdname{pdftex} are now generated by the new program + \cmdname{updmap} and installed into \dirname{texmf/fonts/map}. +\item \TeX{}, \MF{}, and \MP{} now, by default, output most input + characters (32 and above) as themselves in output (e.g., + \verb|\write|) files, + log files, and the terminal, i.e., \emph{not} translated using the + \verb|^^| notation. In \TL{}~7, this translation was + dependent on the system locale settings; now, locale settings do + not influence the \TeX{} programs' behavior. If for some reason + you need the \verb|^^| output, rename the file + \verb|texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx|. (Future releases will have cleaner + ways to control this.) +\item This documentation was substantially revised. +\item Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, + the version is now simply identified by the year: \TL{} 2003. +\end{itemize*} + + +\subsubsection{2004} + +2004 saw many changes: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own +\filename{.map} or (much less likely) \filename{.enc} support files, you +may need to move those support files. + +\filename{.map} files are now searched for in subdirectories of +\dirname{fonts/map} only (in each \filename{texmf} tree), along the +\envname{TEXFONTMAPS} path. Similarly, \filename{.enc} files are now +searched for in subdirectories of \dirname{fonts/enc} only, along the +\envname{ENCFONTS} path. \cmdname{updmap} will attempt to warn about +problematic files. + +For methods of handling this and other information, please see +\url{http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html}. + +\item The \TK\ has been expanded with the addition of a \MIKTEX-based +installable \CD, for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. +See section~\ref{sec:overview-tl} (\p.\pageref{sec:overview-tl}). + +\item Within \TL, the single large \dirname{texmf} tree of previous +releases has been replaced by three: \dirname{texmf}, +\dirname{texmf-dist}, and \dirname{texmf-doc}. See +section~\ref{sec:tld} (\p.\pageref{sec:tld}), and the \filename{README} +files for each. + +\item All \TeX-related input files are now collected in +the \dirname{tex} subdirectory of \dirname{texmf*} trees, rather than +having separate sibling directories \dirname{tex}, \dirname{etex}, +\dirname{pdftex}, \dirname{pdfetex}, etc. See +\CDref{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Extensions} +{\texttt{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Extensions}}. + +\item Helper scripts (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located +in a new \dirname{scripts} directory of \dirname{texmf*} trees, and +searched for via \verb|kpsewhich -format=texmfscripts|. So if you have +programs which call such scripts, they'll need to be adjusted. See +\CDref{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Scripts} +{\texttt{texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html\#Scripts}}. + +\item Almost all formats leave most characters printable as +themselves via the ``translation file'' \filename{cp227.tcx}, instead of +translating them with the \verb|^^| notation. Specifically, characters +at positions 32--256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form feed are +considered printable and not translated. The exceptions are plain \TeX\ +(only 32--126 printable), \ConTeXt\ (0--255 printable), and the +\OMEGA-related formats. This default behavior is almost the same as in +\TL\,2003, but it's implemented more cleanly, with more possibilities +for customization. See \CDref{texmf/doc/web2c/web2c.html\#TCX-files} +{\texttt{texmf/doc/web2c/web2c.html\#TCX-files}}. +(By the way, with Unicode input, \TeX\ may output partial character +sequences when showing error contexts, since it is byte-oriented.) + +\item \textsf{pdfetex} is now the default engine for all formats +except (plain) \textsf{tex} itself. (Of course it generates \acro{DVI} +when run as \textsf{latex}, etc.) This means, among other things, that +the microtypographic features of \textsf{pdftex} are available in +\LaTeX, \ConTeXt, etc., as well as the \eTeX\ features +(\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/}). + +It also means it's \emph{more important than ever} to use the +\pkgname{ifpdf} package (works with both plain and \LaTeX) or equivalent +code, because simply testing whether \cs{pdfoutput} or some other +primitive is defined is not a reliable way to determine if \acro{PDF} +output is being generated. We made this backward compatible as best we +could this year, but next year, \cs{pdfoutput} may be defined even when +\acro{DVI} is being written. + +\item pdf\TeX\ (\url{http://pdftex.org}) has many new features: + + \begin{itemize*} + + \item \cs{pdfmapfile} and \cs{pdfmapline} provide font map support + from within a document. + + \item Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.\\ + \url{http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html} + + \item All parameters previously set through the special configuration + file \filename{pdftex.cfg} must now be set through primitives, + typically in \filename{pdftexconfig.tex}; \filename{pdftex.cfg} is no + longer supported. Any extant \filename{.fmt} files must be redumped + when \filename{pdftexconfig.tex} is changed. + + \item See the pdf\TeX\ manual for more: \OnCD{texmf/doc/pdftex/manual}. + + \end{itemize*} + +\item The \cs{input} primitive in \cmdname{tex} (and \cmdname{mf} and +\cmdname{mpost}) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and other +special characters. Typical examples: +\begin{verbatim} +\input "filename with spaces" % plain +\input{"filename with spaces"} % latex +\end{verbatim} +See the Web2C manual for more: \OnCD{texmf/doc/web2c}. + +\item enc\TeX\ support is now included within Web2C and consequently all +\TeX\ programs, via the \optname{-enc} option\Dash \emph{only when +formats are built}. enc\TeX\ supports general re-encoding of input and +output, enabling full support of Unicode (in \acro{UTF}-8). See +\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/} and +\url{http://www.olsak.net/enctex.html}. + +\item Aleph, a new engine combining \eTeX\ and \OMEGA, is available. +A little information is available in \OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base} +and \url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=aleph}. The +\LaTeX-based format for Aleph is named \textsf{lamed}. + +\item The latest \LaTeX\ release has a new version of the +\acro{LPPL}\Dash now officially a Debian-approved license. Assorted +other updates, see the \filename{ltnews} files in +\OnCD{texmf-dist/doc/latex/base}. + +\item \cmdname{dvipng}, a new program for converting \acro{DVI} to +\acro{PNG} image files, is included. See \OnCD{texmf/doc/man/man1/dvipng.1}. + +\item We reduced the \pkgname{cbgreek} package to a ``medium'' sized set +of fonts, with the assent and advice of the author (Claudio Beccari). +The excised fonts are the invisible, outline, and transparency ones, +which are relatively rarely used, and we needed the space. The full set +is of course available from \acro{CTAN} +(\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/greek/cb}). + +\item \cmdname{oxdvi} has been removed; just use \cmdname{xdvi}. + +\item The \cmdname{ini} and \cmdname{vir} commands (links) for +\cmdname{tex}, \cmdname{mf}, and \cmdname{mpost} are no longer created, +such as \cmdname{initex}. The \cmdname{ini} functionality has been +available through the command-line option \optname{-ini} for years now. + +\item \textsf{i386-openbsd} platform support was removed. Since the +\pkgname{tetex} package in the \acro{BSD} Ports system is available, and +\acro{GNU/}Linux and Free\acro{BSD} binaries were available, it seemed +volunteer time could be better spent elsewhere. + +\item On \textsf{sparc-solaris} (at least), you may have to set the +\envname{LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH} environment variable to run the +\pkgname{t1utils} programs. This is because they are compiled with C++, +and there is no standard location for the runtime libraries. (This is +not new in 2004, but wasn't previously documented.) Similarly, on +\textsf{mips-irix}, the \acro{MIPS}pro 7.4 runtimes are required. + +\end{itemize} + +\subsubsection{2005} + +2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. +The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably +there were some changes there as well: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item New scripts \cmdname{texconfig-sys}, \cmdname{updmap-sys}, and + \cmdname{fmtutil-sys} were introduced, which modify the + configuration in the system trees. The \cmdname{texconfig}, + \cmdname{updmap}, and \cmdname{fmtutil} scripts now modify + user-specific files, under \dirname{$HOME/.texlive2005}. + See section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, \p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. + +\item Corresponding new variables \envname{TEXMFCONFIG} and + \envname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG} to specify the trees where configuration + files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus, you may + need to move personal versions of \filename{fmtutil.cnf} and + \filename{updmap.cfg} to these places; another option is to + redefine \envname{TEXMFCONFIG} or \envname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG} in + \filename{texmf.cnf}. In any case the real location of these files + and the values of \envname{TEXMFCONFIG} and \envname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG} + must agree. + See section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}, \p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. + +\item Last year, we kept \verb|\pdfoutput| and other primitives undefined + for DVI output, even though the \cmdname{pdfetex} program was + being used. This year, as promised, we undid that compatibility + measure. So if your document uses \verb|\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined| + to test if PDF is being output, it will need to be changed. You + can use the package \pkgname{ifpdf.sty} (which works under both + plain \TeX\ and \LaTeX) to do this, or steal its logic. + +\item Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as + themselves (see previous section). The new TCX file + \filename{empty.tcx} now provides an easier way to get the + original \verb|^^| notation if you so desire, as in: +\begin{verbatim} +latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex +\end{verbatim} + +\item The new program \cmdname{dvipdfmx} is included for translation of + DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained update of + \cmdname{dvipdfm} (which is also still available for now, though + no longer recommended). + +\item The new programs \cmdname{pdfopen} and \cmdname{pdfclose} are included + to allow reloading of pdf files in the Adobe Acrobat Reader without + restarting the program. (Other pdf readers, notably \cmdname{xpdf}, + \cmdname{gv}, and \cmdname{gsview}, have never suffered from this + problem.) + +\item For consistency, the variables \envname{HOMETEXMF} and + \envname{VARTEXMF} have been renamed to \envname{TEXMFHOME} and + \envname{TEXMFSYSVAR}, respectively. There is also + \envname{TEXMFVAR}, which is by default user-specific. See the + first point above. + +\end{itemize} + + +\subsection{Present} +\label{tlcurrent} + +In 2006--2007, the major new addition to \TL{} was the \XeTeX{} program, +available as the \texttt{xetex} and \texttt{xelatex} programs; see +\url{http://scripts.sil.org/xetex}. + +MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the +future (\url{http://tug.org/metapost/articles}), likewise pdf\TeX{} +(\url{http://tug.org/applications/pdftex}) + +The \TeX\ \filename{.fmt} (high-speed format) and the similar files for +MetaPost and \MF\ are now stored in subdirectories of \dirname{texmf/web2c}, +instead of in the directory itself (although the directory is still +searched, for the sake of existing \filename{.fmt}'s). The +subdirectories are named for the `engine' in use, such as \filename{tex} +or \filename{pdftex} or \filename{xetex}. This change should be +invisible in normal use. + +The (plain) \texttt{tex} program no longer reads \texttt{\%\&} first +lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure Knuthian \TeX. +(\LaTeX\ and everything else do still read \texttt{\%\&} lines). + +The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to +allow for non-interactive installation; see +section~\ref{sec:noninteractive-install}. + +Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to +packages and programs. As usual, please check \acro{CTAN} +(\url{http://www.ctan.org}) for updates. + +Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard +web interface for viewing the tree, as linked from our home page. +Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will +provide a stable development foundation for future years. + +Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be +updating te\TeX{} (\url{http://tug.org/tetex}). As a result, there was +been a surge of interest in \TL{}, especially among \acro{GNU}/Linux +distributors. (There is a new \texttt{tetex} installation scheme in +\TL{}, which provides an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will +eventually translate to improvements in the \TeX\ environment for +everyone. + + +\subsection{Future} + +\emph{\TL{} is not perfect!} (And never will be.) We intend to +continue to release new versions, and would like to provide more help +material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of course) an +ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is +all done by hard-pressed volunteers in their limited spare time, and a +great deal remains to be done. If you can help, please put your name +forward. + +Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:\hfill\null +\begin{quote} +\email{tex-live@tug.org} \\ +\url{http://tug.org/texlive} +\end{quote} + +\medskip +\noindent \textsl{Happy \TeX ing!} + + + \end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/web2c.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/web2c.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b8c9524b37c..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/web2c.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,832 +0,0 @@ -\section{A user's guide to Web2C} - -\Webc{} is an integrated collection of \TeX-related programs: \TeX{} -itself, \MF{}, \MP, \BibTeX{}, etc. It is the heart of \TL{}. - -A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, -in 1987, developed a first \TeX{}-to-C system based on change files -under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and -Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and -during this period the name changed to Web-to-C\@. In 1990, Karl Berry -took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and -in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber. - -The \Webc{} system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, \MacOSX{}, and -other operating systems. It uses Knuth's original sources for \TeX{} and -other basic programs written in \web{} and translates them into C source -code. The core \TeX{} programs are: - -\begin{cmddescription} -\item[bibtex] Maintaining bibliographies. -\item[dmp] \cmdname{troff} to MPX (\MP{} pictures). -\item[dvicopy] Expands virtual font references in \dvi{} files. -\item[dvitomp] \dvi{} to MPX (MetaPost pictures). -\item[dvitype] \dvi{} to human-readable text. -\item[gftodvi] Generic font proofsheets. -\item[gftopk] Generic to packed fonts. -\item[gftype] GF to human-readable text. -\item[makempx] \MP{} label typesetting. -\item[mf] Creating typeface families. -\item[mft] Prettyprinting \MF{} source. -\item[mpost] Creating technical diagrams. -\item[mpto] MetaPost label extraction. -\item[newer] Compare modification times. -\item[patgen] Creating hyphenation patterns. -\item[pktogf] Packed to generic fonts. -\item[pktype] PK to human-readable text. -\item[pltotf] Plain text property list to TFM. -\item[pooltype] Display \web{} pool files. -\item[tangle] \web{} to Pascal. -\item[tex] Typesetting. -\item[tftopl] TFM to plain text property list. -\item[vftovp] Virtual font to virtual property list. -\item[vptovf] Virtual property list to virtual font. -\item[weave] \web{} to \TeX. -\end{cmddescription} - -\noindent The precise functions and syntax of these programs are -described in the documentation of the individual packages and of \Webc{} -itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of -programs will help you take advantage of your \Webc{} installation. - -All programs honor these standard \acro{GNU} options: -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[-{}-help] print basic usage summary. -\item[-{}-verbose] print detailed progress report. -\item[-{}-version] print version information, then exit. -\end{ttdescription} - -For locating files the \Webc{} programs use the path searching library -\KPS{}. This library uses a combination of environment variables and a -configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of -\TeX{} files. \Webc{} can look at more than one directory tree -simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining \TeX's standard -distribution and local extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up -file searches the root of each tree has a file \file{ls-R}, containing -an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that -root. - -\subsection{Kpathsea path searching} -\label{sec:kpathsea} - -Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the \KPS{} -library. - -We call a \emph{search path} a colon- or semicolon\hyph sepa\-rated list -of \emph{path elements}, which are basically directory names. A -search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up -a file \samp{my-file} along a path \samp{.:/dir}, \KPS{} checks each -element of the path in turn: first \file{./my-file}, then -\file{/dir/my-file}, returning the first match (or possibly all -matches). - -In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems' conventions, on -non-Unix systems \KPS{} can use filename separators different from -colon (\samp{:}) and slash (\samp{/}). - -To check a particular path element \var{p}, \KPS{} first checks if a -prebuilt database (see ``Filename data\-base'' on -page~\pageref{Filename-database}) applies to \var{p}, i.e., if the database -is in a directory that is a prefix of \var{p}. If so, the path -specification is matched against the contents of the database. - -If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path -element, or contains no matches, the filesystem is searched (if this -was not forbidden by a specification starting with \samp{!!}\ and if -the file being searched for must exist). \KPS{} constructs the list -of directories that correspond to this path element, and then checks -in each for the file being sought. - -The ``file must exist'' condition comes into play with \samp{.vf} files and -input files read by \TeX's \cs{openin} command. Such files may not -exist (e.g., \file{cmr10.vf}), and so it would be wrong to search the -disk for them. Therefore, if you fail to update \file{ls-R} when you -install a new \samp{.vf} file, it will never be found. -Each path element is checked in turn: first the database, then the -disk. If a match is found, the search stops and the result is -returned. - -Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory -name, \KPS{} supports additional features in search paths: layered -default values, environment variable names, config file values, users' -home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say -that \KPS{} \emph{expands} a path element, meaning it transforms all -the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is -described in the following sections in the same order as it takes -place. - -Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly -relative, i.e., starts with \samp{/} or \samp{./} or \samp{../}, -\KPS{} simply checks if that file exists. - -\ifSingleColumn -\else -\begin{figure*} -\verbatiminput{examples/ex5.tex} -\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt} - \caption{An illustrative configuration file sample} - \label{fig:config-sample} -\end{figure*} -\fi - -\subsubsection{Path sources} -\label{Path-sources} - -A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which -\KPS{} uses them: - -\begin{enumerate} -\item - A user-set environment variable, for instance, \envname{TEXINPUTS}\@. - Environment variables with a period and a program name appended - override; e.g., if \samp{latex} is the name of the program being run, - then \envname{TEXINPUTS.latex} will override \envname{TEXINPUTS}. -\item - A program-specific configuration file, for exam\-ple, a line - \samp{S /a:/b} in \cmdname{dvips}'s \file{config.ps}. -\item A \KPS{} configuration file \file{texmf.cnf}, containing a line like - \samp{TEXINPUTS=/c:/d} (see below). -\item The compile-time default. -\end{enumerate} -\noindent You can see each of these values for a given -search path by using the debugging options (see ``Debugging actions'' -on page~\pageref{Debugging}). - -\subsubsection{Config files} - -\begingroup\tolerance=3500 -\KPS{} reads \emph{runtime configuration files} named \file{texmf.cnf} -for search path and other definitions. The search path used to look -for these files is named \envname{TEXMFCNF} (by default such a file lives -in the \file{texmf/web2c} subdirectory). \emph{All} -\file{texmf.cnf} files in the search path will be read and definitions -in earlier files override those in later files. Thus, with a search -path of \verb|.:$TEXMF|, values from \file{./texmf.cnf} override those -from \verb|$TEXMF/texmf.cnf|. -\endgroup - -\begin{itemize} -\item - Comments start with \code{\%} and continue to the end of the line. -\item - Blank lines are ignored. -\item - A \bs{} at the end of a line acts as a continuation character, - i.e., the next line is appended. Whitespace at the beginning of - continuation lines is not ignored. -\item - Each remaining line has the form: -\begin{alltt} - \var{variable}[.\var{progname}] [=] \var{value} -\end{alltt}% - where the \samp{=} and surrounding whitespace are optional. -\item - The \ttvar{variable} name may contain any character other - than whitespace, \samp{=}, or \samp{.}, but sticking to - \samp{A-Za-z\_} is safest. -\item - If \samp{.\var{progname}} is present, the definition only - applies if the program that is running is named - \texttt{\var{progname}} or \texttt{\var{progname}.exe}. This allows - different flavors of \TeX{} to have different search paths, for - example. -\item \var{value} may contain any characters except - \code{\%} and \samp{@}. The - \code{\$\var{var}.\var{prog}} feature is not available on the - right-hand side; instead, you must use an additional variable. A - \samp{;}\ in \var{value} is translated to \samp{:}\ if - running under Unix; this is useful to be able to have a single - \file{texmf.cnf} for Unix, \acro{MS-DOS} and Windows systems. -\item - All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so - variables can be referenced before they are defined. -\end{itemize} -A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is -\ifSingleColumn -shown below: - -\verbatiminput{examples/ex5.tex} -\else -shown in Figure~\ref{fig:config-sample}. -\fi - -\subsubsection{Path expansion} -\label{Path-expansion} - - -\KPS{} recognizes certain special characters and constructions in -search paths, similar to those available in Unix shells. As a -general example, the complex path, -\verb+~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz+, expands to all subdirectories under -directories \file{foo} and \file{bar} in \texttt{\$USER}'s home -directory that contain a directory or file \file{baz}. These -expansions are explained in the sections below. -%$ -\subsubsection{Default expansion} -\label{Default-expansion} - -\tolerance=2500 -If the highest-priority search path (see ``Path sources'' on -page~\pageref{Path-sources}) contains an \emph{extra colon} (i.e., -leading, trailing, or doubled), \KPS{} inserts at that point the -next-highest-prio\-rity search path that is defined. If that inserted -path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For -example, given an environment variable setting - -\tolerance=1500 - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{setenv TEXINPUTS /home/karl:} -\end{alltt} -and a \code{TEXINPUTS} value from \file{texmf.cnf} of - -\begin{alltt} - .:\$TEXMF//tex -\end{alltt} -then the final value used for searching will be: - -\begin{alltt} - /home/karl:.:\$TEXMF//tex -\end{alltt} - -Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one -place, \KPS{} changes only one extra \samp{:}\ and leaves any others in -place. It checks first for a leading \samp{:}, then a trailing -\samp{:}, then a doubled \samp{:}. - -\subsubsection{Brace expansion} - -A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, -\verb+v{a,b}w+ expands to \verb+vaw:vbw+. Nesting is allowed. -This is used to implement multiple \TeX{} hierarchies, by -assigning a brace list to \code{\$TEXMF}. -For example, in \file{texmf.cnf}, the following definition -(appproximately; there are actually even more trees) is made: -\begin{verbatim} - TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} -\end{verbatim} -Using this you can then write something like -\begin{verbatim} - TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// -\end{verbatim} -%$ -which means that, after looking in the current directory, the -\code{\$TEXMFHOME/tex}, \code{\$TEXMFLOCAL/tex}, \code{\$TEXMFVAR/tex} -and \code{\$TEXMFMAIN/tex} trees \emph{only}) will be searched (the -last two use using \file{ls-R} data base files). It is a convenient -way for running two parallel \TeX{} structures, one ``frozen'' (on a -\CD, for instance) and the other being continuously updated with new -versions as they become available. By using the \code{\$TEXMF} -variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the -up-to-date tree first. - -\subsubsection{Subdirectory expansion} -\label{Subdirectory-expansion} - -Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory -\var{d} is replaced by all subdirectories of \var{d}: first those -subdirectories directly under \var{d}, then the subsubdirectories under -those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are -searched is \emph{unspecified}. - -If you specify any filename components after the \samp{//}, only -subdirectories with matching components are included. For example, -\samp{/a//b} expands into directories \file{/a/1/b}, \file{/a/2/b}, -\file{/a/1/1/b}, and so on, but not \file{/a/b/c} or \file{/a/1}. - -Multiple \samp{//} constructs in a path are possible, but -\samp{//} at the beginning of a path is ignored. - -\subsubsection{List of special characters and their meaning: a summary} - -The following list summarizes the special characters in \KPS{} -configuration files. - -% need a wider space for the item labels here. -\newcommand{\CODE}[1]{\makebox[3em][l]{\code{#1}}} -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[\CODE{:}] Separator in path specification; at the beginning or - the end of a path it substitutes the default path expansion.\par -\item[\CODE{;}] Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like \code{:}). -\item[\CODE{\$}] Variable expansion. -\item[\CODE{\string~}] Represents the user's home directory. -\item[\CODE{\char`\{...\char`\}}] Brace expansion. -\item[\CODE{//}] Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in - a path, except at its beginning). -\item[\CODE{\%}] Start of comment. -\item[\CODE{\bs}] Continuation character (allows multi-line entries). -\item[\CODE{!!}] Search \emph{only} database to locate file, \emph{do - not} search the disk. -\end{ttdescription} - - -\subsection{Filename databases} -\label{Filename-database} - -\KPS{} goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. -Nevertheless, at installations with enough directories, searching each -possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time -(this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to -be traversed.) Therefore, \KPS{} can use an externally-built plain text -``database'' file named \file{ls-R} that maps files to directories, -thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk. - -A second database file \file{aliases} allows you to give additional -names to the files listed in \file{ls-R}. This can be helpful to -confirm to \acro{DOS} 8.3 filename conventions in source files. - -\subsubsection{The filename database} -\label{ls-R} - -As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be -\file{ls-R}. You can put one at the root of each \TeX{} hierarchy in -your installation that you wish to be searched (\code{\$TEXMF} by -default); most sites have only one hierarchy. \KPS{} looks for -\file{ls-R} files along the \code{TEXMFDBS} path. - -The recommended way to create and maintain \samp{ls-R} is to run the -\code{mktexlsr} script included with the distribution. It is invoked -by the various \samp{mktex}\dots\ scripts. In principle, this script -just runs the command -\begin{alltt} -cd \var{/your/texmf/root} && \path|\|ls -1LAR ./ >ls-R -\end{alltt} -presuming your system's \code{ls} produces the right output format -(\acro{GNU} \code{ls} is all right). To ensure that the database is -always up-to-date, it is easiest to rebuild it regularly via -\code{cron}, so that it is automatically updated when the installed -files change, such as after installing or updating a \LaTeX{} package. - -If a file is not found in the database, by default \KPS{} goes ahead -and searches the disk. If a particular path element begins with -\samp{!!}, however, \emph{only} the database will be searched for that -element, never the disk. - - -\subsubsection{kpsewhich: Standalone path searching} -\label{Invoking-kpsewhich} - -The \texttt{kpsewhich} program exercises path searching independent of any -particular application. This can be useful as a sort of \code{find} -program to locate files in \TeX{} hierarchies (this is used heavily in -the distributed \samp{mktex}\dots\ scripts). - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich \var{option}\dots{} \var{filename}\dots{}} -\end{alltt} -The options specified in \ttvar{option} start with either \samp{-} -or \samp{-{}-}, and any unambiguous abbreviation is accepted. - -\KPS{} looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a -filename, and returns the first file found. There is no option to -return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix -\samp{find} utility for that). - -The more important options are described next. - -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[\texttt{-{}-dpi=\var{num}}]\mbox{} - Set the resolution to \ttvar{num}; this only affects \samp{gf} - and \samp{pk} lookups. \samp{-D} is a synonym, for compatibility - with \cmdname{dvips}. Default is 600. - -\item[\texttt{-{}-format=\var{name}}]\mbox{}\\ - Set the format for lookup to \ttvar{name}. By default, the - format is guessed from the filename. For formats which do not have - an associated unambiguous suffix, such as \MP{} support files and - \cmdname{dvips} configuration files, you have to specify the name as - known to \KPS{}, such as \texttt{tex} or \texttt{enc files}. Run - \texttt{kpsewhich -{}-help} for a list. - -\item[\texttt{-{}-mode=\var{string}}]\mbox{}\\ - Set the mode name to \ttvar{string}; this only affects \samp{gf} - and \samp{pk} lookups. No default: any mode will be found. -\item[\texttt{-{}-must-exist}]\mbox{}\\ - Do everything possible to find the files, notably including - searching the disk. By default, only the \file{ls-R} database is - checked, in the interest of efficiency. -\item[\texttt{-{}-path=\var{string}}]\mbox{}\\ - Search along the path \ttvar{string} (colon-separated as usual), - instead of guessing the search path from the filename. \samp{//} and - all the usual expansions are supported. The options \samp{-{}-path} - and \samp{-{}-format} are mutually exclusive. -\item[\texttt{-{}-progname=\var{name}}]\mbox{}\\ - Set the program name to \texttt{\var{name}}. - This can affect the search paths via the \texttt{.\var{progname}} - feature. - The default is \cmdname{kpsewhich}. -\item[\texttt{-{}-show-path=\var{name}}]\mbox{}\\ - shows the path used for file lookups of file type \texttt{\var{name}}. - Either a filename extension (\code{.pk}, \code{.vf}, etc.) or a - name can be used, just as with \samp{-{}-format} option. -\item[\texttt{-{}-debug=\var{num}}]\mbox{}\\ - sets the debugging options to \texttt{\var{num}}. -\end{ttdescription} - - -\subsubsection{Examples of use} -\label{SExamplesofuse} - -Let us now have a look at \KPS{} in action. Here's a straightforward search: - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich article.cls} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls -\end{alltt} -We are looking for the file \file{article.cls}. Since the \samp{.cls} -suffix is unambiguous we do not need to specify that we want to look for a -file of type \optname{tex} (\TeX{} source file directories). We find it in -the subdirectory \file{tex/latex/base} below the \samp{texmf-dist} \TL\ -directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without problems -thanks to their unambiguous suffix. -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich array.sty} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty -> \Ucom{kpsewhich latin1.def} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def -> \Ucom{kpsewhich size10.clo} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo -> \Ucom{kpsewhich small2e.tex} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex -> \Ucom{kpsewhich tugboat.bib} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib -\end{alltt} - -That last is a \BibTeX{} bibliography database for \textsl{TUGBoat} articles. - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich cmr10.pk} -\end{alltt} -Font bitmap glyph files of type \file{.pk} are used by display -programs like \cmdname{dvips} and \cmdname{xdvi}. Nothing is returned in -this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern \samp{.pk} -files in \TL{}\Dash the Type~1 variants are used by default. -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich wsuipa10.pk} -\ifSingleColumn /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk -\else /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/ -... wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk -\fi\end{alltt} - -For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) -we had to generate \samp{.pk} files, and since the default \MF{} mode on -our installation is \texttt{ljfour} with a base resolution of 600\dpi{} -(dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich -dpi=300 wsuipa10.pk} -\end{alltt} -In this case, when specifying that we are interested in a resolution -of 300\dpi{} (\texttt{-dpi=300}) we see that no such font is available on -the system. A program like \cmdname{dvips} or \cmdname{xdvi} would -go off and actually build the required \texttt{.pk} files -using the script \cmdname{mktexpk}. - -Next we turn our attention to \cmdname{dvips}'s header and configuration -files. We first look at one of the commonly used files, the general -prolog \file{tex.pro} for \TeX{} support, before turning our attention -to the generic configuration file (\file{config.ps}) and the \PS{} font -map \file{psfonts.map}\Dash as of 2004, map and encoding files have -their own search paths and new location in \dirname{texmf} trees. As -the \samp{.ps} suffix is ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which -type we are considering (\optname{dvips config}) for the file -\texttt{config.ps}. -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich tex.pro} - /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro -> \Ucom{kpsewhich --format="dvips config" config.ps} - /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps -> \Ucom{kpsewhich psfonts.map} - /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map -\end{alltt} - -We now take a closer look at the \acro{URW} Times \PS{} support -files. The prefix for these in the standard font naming scheme is -\samp{utm}. The first file we look at is the configuration file, -which contains the name of the map file: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich --format="dvips config" config.utm} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm -\end{alltt} -The contents of that file is -\begin{alltt} - p +utm.map -\end{alltt} -which points to the file \file{utm.map}, which we want to -locate next. -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich utm.map} - /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map -\end{alltt} -This map file defines the file names of the Type~1 \PS{} fonts in -the URW collection. Its contents look like (we only show part of the -lines): -\begin{alltt} -utmb8r NimbusRomNo9L-Medi ... <utmb8a.pfb -utmbi8r NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal... <utmbi8a.pfb -utmr8r NimbusRomNo9L-Regu ... <utmr8a.pfb -utmri8r NimbusRomNo9L-ReguItal... <utmri8a.pfb -utmbo8r NimbusRomNo9L-Medi ... <utmb8a.pfb -utmro8r NimbusRomNo9L-Regu ... <utmr8a.pfb -\end{alltt} -Let us, for instance, take the Times Roman instance -\file{utmr8a.pfb} and find its position in the \file{texmf} directory -tree with a search for Type~1 font files: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{kpsewhich utmr8a.pfb} -\ifSingleColumn /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb -\else /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/ -... urw/utm/utmr8a.pfb -\fi\end{alltt} - -It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the -whereabouts of a given file. This is especially important if you suspect -that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since -\cmdname{kpsewhich} will show you the first file encountered. - -\subsubsection{Debugging actions} -\label{Debugging} - -Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file -references. To make this practical, \KPS{} offers various levels of -debugging output: - -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[\texttt{\ 1}] \texttt{stat} calls (disk lookups). When running - with an up-to-date \file{ls-R} database this should almost give no - output. -\item[\texttt{\ 2}] References to hash tables (such as \file{ls-R} - databases, map files, configuration files). -\item[\texttt{\ 4}] File open and close operations. -\item[\texttt{\ 8}] General path information for file types - searched by \KPS. This is useful to find out where a particular - path for the file was defined. -\item[\texttt{16}] Directory list for each path element (only relevant - for searches on disk). -\item[\texttt{32}] File searches. -\end{ttdescription} -A value of \texttt{-1} will set all the above options; in practice, -this is usually the most convenient. - -Similarly, with the \cmdname{dvips} program, by setting a combination of -debug switches, one can follow in detail where files are being picked up -from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in -which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can -get an indication what the problem~is. - -Generally speaking, as most programs call the \KPS{} library -internally, one can select a debug option by using the -\envname{KPATHSEA\_DEBUG} environment variable, and setting it to (a -combination of) values as described in the above list. - -(Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect -all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic purposes -you can temporarily \texttt{SET KPATHSEA\_DEBUG\_OUTPUT=err.log}). - -Let us consider, as an example, a small \LaTeX{} source file, -\file{hello-world.tex}, which contains the following input. -\begin{verbatim} - \documentclass{article} - \begin{document} - Hello World! - \end{document} -\end{verbatim} -This little file only uses the font \file{cmr10}, so let us look at -how \cmdname{dvips} prepares the \PS{} file (we want to use the Type~1 -version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option \texttt{-Pcms}). -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{dvips -d4100 hello-world -Pcms -o} -\end{alltt} -In this case we have combined \cmdname{dvips}'s debug class 4 (font -paths) with \KPS's path element expansion (see \cmdname{dvips} Reference -Manual, \OnCD{texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html}). -The output (slightly rearranged) appears in -Figure~\ref{fig:dvipsdbga}. -\begin{figure*}[tp] -\centering -\input{examples/ex6a.tex} -\caption{Finding configuration files}\label{fig:dvipsdbga} - -\bigskip - -\input{examples/ex6b.tex} -\caption{Finding the prolog file}\label{fig:dvipsdbgb} - -\bigskip - -\input{examples/ex6c.tex} -\caption{Finding the font file}\label{fig:dvipsdbgc} -\end{figure*} - -\cmdname{dvips} starts by locating its working files. First, -\file{texmf.cnf} is found, which gives the definitions of the search -paths for the other files, then the file database \file{ls-R} (to -optimize file searching) and the file \file{aliases}, which makes it -possible to declare several names (e.g., a short \acro{DOS}-like 8.3 and -a more natural longer version) for the same file. Then \cmdname{dvips} -goes on to find the generic configuration file \file{config.ps} -before looking for the customization file \file{.dvipsrc} (which, in -this case is \emph{not found}). Finally, \cmdname{dvips} locates the -config file for the Computer Modern \PS{} fonts \file{config.cms} -(this was initiated with the \texttt{-Pcms} option on the \cmdname{dvips} -command). This file contains the list of the map files which -define the relation between the \TeX{}, \PS{} and file system -names of the fonts. -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{more /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms} - p +ams.map - p +cms.map - p +cmbkm.map - p +amsbkm.map -\end{alltt} -\cmdname{dvips} thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic -map file \file{psfonts.map}, which is always loaded (it contains -declarations for commonly used \PS{} fonts; see the last part of -Section \ref{SExamplesofuse} for more details about \PS{} map -file handling). - -At this point \cmdname{dvips} identifies itself to the user: -\begin{alltt} -This is dvips(k) 5.92b Copyright 2002 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com) -\end{alltt} -\ifSingleColumn -Then it goes on to look for the prolog file \file{texc.pro}: -\begin{alltt}\small -kdebug:start search(file=texc.pro, must\_exist=0, find\_all=0, - path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//: - ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//). -kdebug:search(texc.pro) => /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro -\end{alltt} -\else -Then it goes on to look for the prolog file \file{texc.pro} (see -Figure~\ref{fig:dvipsdbgb}). -\fi - -After having found the file in question, \cmdname{dvips} outputs -date and time, and informs us that it will generate the -file \file{hello-world.ps}, then that it needs the font file -\file{cmr10}, and that the latter is declared as ``resident'' (no -bitmaps needed): -\begin{alltt}\small -TeX output 1998.02.26:1204' -> hello-world.ps -Defining font () cmr10 at 10.0pt -Font cmr10 <CMR10> is resident. -\end{alltt} -Now the search is on for the file \file{cmr10.tfm}, which is found, -then a few more prolog files (not shown) are referenced, and finally -the Type~1 instance \file{cmr10.pfb} of the font is located and -included in the output file (see last line). -\begin{alltt}\small -kdebug:start search(file=cmr10.tfm, must\_exist=1, find\_all=0, - path=.:~/tex/fonts/tfm//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm//: - /var/tex/fonts/tfm//). -kdebug:search(cmr10.tfm) => /usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm -kdebug:start search(file=texps.pro, must\_exist=0, find\_all=0, - ... -<texps.pro> -kdebug:start search(file=cmr10.pfb, must\_exist=0, find\_all=0, - path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//: - ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//). -kdebug:search(cmr10.pfb) => /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb -<cmr10.pfb>[1] -\end{alltt} - -\subsection{Runtime options} - -Another useful feature of \Webc{} is its possibility to control a number -of memory parameters (in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file -\file{texmf.cnf} read by \KPS{}. The memory settings can be found in -Part 3 of that file in the \TL{} distribution. The more important -are: - -\begin{ttdescription} -\item[\texttt{main\_memory}] - Total words of memory available, for - \TeX{}, \MF{} and \MP. You must make a new format file for each - different setting. For instance, you could generate a ``huge'' - version of \TeX{}, and call the format file \texttt{hugetex.fmt}. - Using the standard way of specifying the program name used by \KPS{}, - the particular value of the \texttt{main\_memory} variable will then - be read from \file{texmf.cnf}. -\item[\texttt{extra\_mem\_bot}] - Extra space for ``large'' \TeX{} data structures: - boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you use - \PiCTeX{}. -\item[\texttt{font\_mem\_size}] - Number of words for font information available for \TeX. This - is more or less the total size of all TFM files read. -\item[\texttt{hash\_extra}] - Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. - Approximately 10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main - hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references, - this might not be enough. The default value of - \texttt{hash\_extra} is \texttt{50000}. -\end{ttdescription} - -\noindent Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic -arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely difficult to -implement in the present \TeX{} source, these runtime parameters provide -a practical compromise allowing some flexibility. - - -\begin{comment} -\section{Building on a new Unix platform} - -If you have a platform for which executables are not included, you will -need to compile \TeX{} and friends. This is not as hard as it -sounds. What you need is all in the directory \texttt{source} in the -distribution. - -\subsection{Prerequisites} - -You will need at least 100 megabytes of disk space to compile all of -\TeX{} and its support programs. You'll also need an \acro{ANSI} C -compiler, a \cmdname{make} utility, a lexical scanner, and a parser -generator. We recommend the \acro{GNU} version of these programs -(\cmdname{gcc}, \acro{GNU} \cmdname{make}, \cmdname{m4}, \cmdname{flex}, -\cmdname{bison}). You may be able to work with other C compilers and -\cmdname{make} programs, but you will need a good understanding of -building Unix programs to sort out problems. - -Also, the command \texttt{uname} must return a sensible value. - - -\subsection{Configuration} - -To begin, perform a normal installation of \TL{} to your disk (see -section~\ref{sec:install-disk} on -\p.\pageref{sec:install-disk}). You may wish to skip installing -all of the prebuilt binaries. - -Then, unpack the source from the compressed \texttt{tar} file in the -directory \dirname{source} to your disk and change directory to where -you placed it. - -Next, run \cmdname{configure} with a command line like this: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{sh configure -prefix=/usr/local/TeX} -\end{alltt} - -The \optname{-prefix} directory is the one where you installed the -support tree; the directory layout will be as follows (where \$TEXDIR -stands for the directory you chose): - -\noindent -\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}ll@{}} - \dirname{$TEXDIR/share/texmf} & main tree with fonts,\\ - & \qquad macros, etc\\ - \dirname{$TEXDIR/man} & Unix manual pages\\ - \dirname{$TEXDIR/info} & \acro{GNU} style Info manuals\\ - \dirname{$TEXDIR/bin/$PLATFORM} & binaries\\ -\end{tabular} -%$ - -If you want to leave out the \dirname{$PLATFORM} directory level, -i.e., put the binaries directly into \dirname{$TEXDIR/bin}, specify -the \verb|--disable-multiplatform| option to \cmdname{configure}. - -Have a look at the output of \verb|./configure --help| for more -options you can use. For example, you can skip building of \OMEGA{} and -\eTeX{}. - - -\subsection{Running \cmdname{make}} - -Make sure the shell variable or option \texttt{noclobber} is not set. -Then, run the main \cmdname{make} like this: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{make world} -\end{alltt} -and relax\ldots - -Alternatively, you want to log all the output, as in: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{sh -c "make world >world.log 2>\&1" \&} -\end{alltt} - -Before you believe that everything went ok, please check the log file -for errors: \acro{GNU} \cmdname{make} always uses the string \samp{***} -whenever a command fails. Also, check if all the programs were built: - -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{cd \var{TEXDIR}/bin/\var{archname}} -> \Ucom{ls | wc} -\end{alltt} -The result should be over 200 (you can check the exact number with the -\dirname{bin} directory contents in the distribution). - -If you need special privileges for \texttt{make install}, you can -separate the \samp{make world} into two different runs, like this: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{make all} -> \Ucom{su} -> \Ucom{make install strip} -\end{alltt} - -After you've installed your new binaries, you should follow the normal -post-installation procedures, given in section~\ref{sec:postinstall} -(\p.\pageref{sec:postinstall}). - -Also, if you'd like to make your binaries available to others, please -contact us. We'll be happy to put them on the \TL\ web pages. -\end{comment} - diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/windows.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/windows.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 15d1c6762a3..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/windows.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -\section{Notes on Windows} -\label{sec:windows} - -This edition of \TL, we built a unified installer for Windows and -Unix. We limited support to Windows 2000, XP and Vista. These -versions are less quirky than their predecessors, and have user home -directories (\verb|%USERPROFILE%|). - -%\subsection{Different user expectations} -% -%We made some effort to conform to expectations of Windows users: the -%installer defaults to \GUI{} mode; the default install location is -%\dirname{Program Files}, it creates shortcuts to some -%documentation and some \GUI{} utilities; it creates an entry in -%Add/Remove Programs, and there is no need for any manual -%configuration afterwards. -% -%A second issue is that Windows users are often unaware of different -%levels of user permissions. Later Windows versions make some -%rudimentary differentiation between administrators and regular -%users, but non-administrators can \emph{e.g.} still write to many -%locations outside their `home' directory., We tried to deal with this as -%unobtrusively as possible. - -\subsection{Additional included software} - -\begin{figure}[tb] -\tlpng{psview}{.6\linewidth} -\caption{PS\_View: very high magnifications available!}\label{fig:psview} -\end{figure} - -To be complete, a \TL installation needs support packages that are not -commonly found on a Windows machine. \TL{} provides the missing -pieces: -\begin{description} -\item[Perl and Ghostscript] Because of the importance of Perl and - Ghostscript, \TL{} includes `hidden' copies of these - programs. \TL{} programs that need them know where to find them, - but they don't betray their presence through environment variables - or registry settings. They aren't full-scale distributions, and - shouldn't interfere with a normal installation of Perl or - Ghostscript. -\item[Command-line tools] A number of Windows ports of common Unix - command-line programs are installed along with the usual \TL{} - binaries. These include gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget and the - command-line utilities from the xpdf suite. -\item[PS\_View] Also installed is PS\_View, a new PostScript viewer - with a free license; see figure~\ref{fig:psview}. -\end{description} -\begin{description} -\item[The \texttt{support} directory], already mentioned in - section~\ref{sec:tld}. This directory contains various programs - which can be useful in connection with \TeX, in particular a - number of \TeX-aware editors and \TeX{} frontends. The software in - this directory isn't covered by the installer. -\end{description} - -\subsection{Urls for additional downloadable software} - -Urls for some other tools you may consider installing: -\begin{description} -\item[Ghostscript] \url{http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/} -\item[Perl] \url{http://www.activestate.com/} (but you might need some - supplementary packages from CPAN: \url{http://www.cpan.org/}) -\item[ImageMagick] \url{http://www.imagemagick.com} -\item[NetPBM] alternatively, you could use NetPBM instead of ImageMagick to - process or convert your graphic files. NetPBM home page is - \url{http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/} -\item[\TeX-oriented editors] There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the - user's taste. Here is a selection: - \begin{itemize*} - \item \cmdname{GNU Emacs} is available natively under Windows, see - \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html} - \item \cmdname{Emacs} with AucTeX is available natively under Windows, see - \url{ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex} - \item \cmdname{WinShell} is available on \TL in the \path|support| - directory, see \url{http://www.winshell.de} - \item \cmdname{WinEdt} is shareware available from \url{http://www.winedt.com} - \item \cmdname{Vim} is available from \url{http://www.vim.org} - \item TeXnicCenter is free software, available from - \url{http://www.toolscenter.org} and in the proTeXt distribution. - \item \cmdname{LEd} is available from \url{http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd} - \item \cmdname{SciTE} is available from \url{http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html} - \end{itemize*} -\end{description} - -%registry -%user vs system -%file associations -%path problem -%non-admin -%network install -%fc-cache - -%%% Local Variables: -%%% mode: latex -%%% TeX-master: t -%%% End: |