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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2011-05-13 22:26:53 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2011-05-13 22:26:53 +0000
commit7b1412793a9f44a07b9cbd0dd6111f68e0a91e86 (patch)
tree1e49134cfd98699b34ccebdfea4f2b3bf8f925cc /Master/texmf/doc
parentae5426ba24cb178c4e8bb77c4de79f5d04c5512b (diff)
latex2e-help-texinfo (13may11)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@22463 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf/doc')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info1087
1 files changed, 583 insertions, 504 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info b/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info
index 61419c447ce..5558bb86e05 100644
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info
+++ b/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from
latex2e.texi.
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version of July 2010.
+preparation system, version of May 2011.
This was originally translated from `LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the VMS Help
Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ Martinsen. Karl Berry made further updates and additions, and
gratefully acknowledges using `Hypertext Help with LaTeX', by Sheldon
Green, and the `LaTeX Command Summary' (for LaTeX 2.09) by L. Botway and
C. Biemesderfer (published by the TeX Users Group as `TeXniques' number
-10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).
+10), as reference material (no text was directly copied).
- Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry.
+ Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Karl Berry.
Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
@@ -37,24 +37,18 @@ START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Up: (dir)
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Top, Next: About this document, Up: (dir)
LaTeX2e
*******
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover
+preparation system, version as of May 2011. It is intended to cover
LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years.
- LaTeX is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's TeX
-typesetting program. LaTeX was originally created by Leslie Lamport; it
-is now maintained by a group of volunteers (`http://latex-project.org').
-The official documentation written by the LaTeX project is available
-there. Again, the present document is unofficial and has not been
-reviewed by the LaTeX maintainers.
-
* Menu:
+* About this document:: Bug reporting, etc.
* Overview:: What is LaTeX?
* Starting & ending:: The standard beginning and end of a document.
* Document classes:: Some of the various classes available.
@@ -86,44 +80,81 @@ reviewed by the LaTeX maintainers.
* Command Index:: Alphabetical list of LaTeX commands.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Overview, Next: Starting & ending, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: About this document, Next: Overview, Prev: Top, Up: Top
1 Overview of LaTeX
*******************
-The LaTeX command typesets a file of text using the TeX program and the
-LaTeX "macro package" for TeX. To be more specific, it processes an
-input file containing the text of a document with interspersed commands
-that describe how the text should be formatted. It produces at least
-three files as output:
+The LaTeX document preparation system is implemented as a macro package
+for Donald E. Knuth's TeX typesetting program. LaTeX was originally
+created by Leslie Lamport; it is now maintained by a group of volunteers
+(`http://latex-project.org'). The official documentation written by the
+LaTeX project is available from their web site.
+
+ The present document is completely unofficial and has not been
+reviewed by the LaTeX maintainers. Do not send bug reports or anything
+else about this document to them. Instead, please send all comments to
+<latexrefman-discuss@gna.org>.
+
+ The home page for this document is `http://home.gna.org/latexrefman'.
+That page has links to the current output in various formats, sources,
+mailing lists, and other infrastructure.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Overview, Next: Starting & ending, Prev: About this document, Up: Top
+
+2 Overview of LaTeX
+*******************
+
+What is LaTeX?
- 1. A main output file, which is one of:
+ LaTeX typesets a file of text using the TeX program and the LaTeX
+"macro package" for TeX. That is, it processes an input file containing
+the text of a document with interspersed commands that describe how the
+text should be formatted. LaTeX files are plain text that can be
+written in any reasonable editor. It produces at least three files as
+output:
- 1. If invoked as `latex', a "Device Independent" (`.dvi') file.
- This contains commands that can be translated into commands
- for a variety of output devices. You can view such `.dvi'
- output of LaTeX by using a program such as `xdvi' (display
- directly) or `dvips' (convert to PostScript).
+ 1. The main output file, which is one of:
- 2. If invoked as `pdflatex', a "Portable Document Format"
+ `.dvi'
+ If invoked as `latex', a "Device Independent" (`.dvi') file is
+ produced. This contains commands that can be translated into
+ commands for virtually any output device. You can view such
+ `.dvi' output of LaTeX by using a program such as `xdvi'
+ (display directly), `dvips' (convert to PostScript), or
+ `dvipdfmx' (convert to PDF).
+
+ `.pdf'
+ If invoked as `pdflatex', a "Portable Document Format"
(`.pdf') file. Typically, this is a self-contained file, with
all fonts and images embedded. This can be very useful, but
it does make the output much larger than the `.dvi' produced
from the same document.
- There are other less-common variants of LaTeX (and TeX) as well,
- which can produce HTML, XML, and other things.
+ If invoked as `lualatex', a `.pdf' file is created using the
+ LuaTeX engine (`http://luatex.org').
+
+ If invoked as `xelatex', a `.pdf' file is created using the
+ XeTeX engine (`http://tug.org/xetex').
- 2. A "transcript" or `.log' file that contains summary information and
- diagnostic messages for any errors discovered in the input file.
+ Many other less-common variants of LaTeX (and TeX) exist, which can
+ produce HTML, XML, and other things.
+
+ 2. The "transcript" or `.log' file that contains summary information
+ and diagnostic messages for any errors discovered in the input
+ file.
3. An "auxiliary" or `.aux' file. This is used by LaTeX itself, for
- things such as sectioning.
+ things such as cross-references.
+
+ An open-ended list of other files might be created. We won't try to
+list them all. Xxx components?
- A LaTeX command begins with the command name, which consists of a `\'
-followed by either (a) a string of letters or (b) a single non-letter.
-Arguments contained in square brackets, `[]', are optional while
-arguments contained in braces, `{}', are required.
+ In the LaTeX input file, a command name starts with a `\', followed
+by either (a) a string of letters or (b) a single non-letter. Arguments
+contained in square brackets, `[]', are optional while arguments
+contained in braces, `{}', are required.
LaTeX is case sensitive. Enter all commands in lower case unless
explicitly directed to do otherwise.
@@ -131,7 +162,7 @@ explicitly directed to do otherwise.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Starting & ending, Next: Document classes, Prev: Overview, Up: Top
-2 Starting & ending
+3 Starting & ending
*******************
A minimal input file looks like the following:
@@ -151,7 +182,7 @@ the `\begin{document}' commands (this area is called the "preamble").

File: latex2e.info, Node: Document classes, Next: Typefaces, Prev: Starting & ending, Up: Top
-3 Document classes
+4 Document classes
******************
The class of a given document is defined with the command:
@@ -175,7 +206,7 @@ are available as add-ons; *note Overview::):

File: latex2e.info, Node: Document class options, Up: Document classes
-3.1 Document class options
+4.1 Document class options
==========================
You can specify so-called "global options" or "class options" to the
@@ -236,7 +267,7 @@ paper size (default is `letterpaper'):
size and whether one- or two-side layout is selected. For
one-sided printing the text is centered, for two-sided,
`\oddsidemargin' is 40% of the difference between `\paperwidth' and
- `\textwidth' with `\evensidemargin' the remainder.
+ `\textwidth', with `\evensidemargin' the remainder.
`openright'
`openany'
@@ -260,7 +291,7 @@ the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with

File: latex2e.info, Node: Typefaces, Next: Layout, Prev: Document classes, Up: Top
-4 Typefaces
+5 Typefaces
***********
Two important aspects of selecting a "font" are specifying a size and a
@@ -275,7 +306,7 @@ style. The LaTeX commands for doing this are described here.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Font styles, Next: Font sizes, Up: Typefaces
-4.1 Font styles
+5.1 Font styles
===============
The following type style commands are supported by LaTeX.
@@ -385,7 +416,7 @@ differently than the above commands, too: `{\CMD ...}' instead of

File: latex2e.info, Node: Font sizes, Next: Low-level font commands, Prev: Font styles, Up: Typefaces
-4.2 Font sizes
+5.2 Font sizes
==============
The following standard type size commands are supported by LaTeX. The
@@ -414,7 +445,7 @@ commands; for instance, `\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Low-level font commands, Prev: Font sizes, Up: Typefaces
-4.3 Low-level font commands
+5.3 Low-level font commands
===========================
These commands are primarily intended for writers of macros and
@@ -498,7 +529,7 @@ ones.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Layout, Next: Sectioning, Prev: Typefaces, Up: Top
-5 Layout
+6 Layout
********
Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page.
@@ -514,7 +545,7 @@ Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \onecolumn, Next: \twocolumn, Up: Layout
-5.1 `\onecolumn'
+6.1 `\onecolumn'
================
The `\onecolumn' declaration starts a new page and produces
@@ -523,7 +554,7 @@ single-column output. This is the default.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \twocolumn, Next: \flushbottom, Prev: \onecolumn, Up: Layout
-5.2 `\twocolumn'
+6.2 `\twocolumn'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -570,7 +601,7 @@ typeset in one-column mode before the two-column typesetting starts.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \flushbottom, Next: \raggedbottom, Prev: \twocolumn, Up: Layout
-5.3 `\flushbottom'
+6.3 `\flushbottom'
==================
The `\flushbottom' declaration makes all text pages the same height,
@@ -582,7 +613,7 @@ class options::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: \raggedbottom, Next: Page layout parameters, Prev: \flushbottom, Up: Layout
-5.4 `\raggedbottom'
+6.4 `\raggedbottom'
===================
The `\raggedbottom' declaration makes all pages the natural height of
@@ -591,7 +622,7 @@ the material on that page. No rubber lengths will be stretched.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Page layout parameters, Prev: \raggedbottom, Up: Layout
-5.5 Page layout parameters
+6.5 Page layout parameters
==========================
`\headheight'
@@ -610,10 +641,12 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Page layout parameters, Prev: \raggedbottom, Up: La
where it varies with the type size.
`\linewidth'
- Width of the current line; the default varies with the font size,
- paper width, two-column mode, etc. For an `article' document in
- `10pt', it's set to `345pt'; in two-column mode, that becomes
- `229.5pt'.
+ Width of the current line, decreased for each nested `list' (*note
+ list::). Specifically, it is smaller than `\textwidth' by the sum
+ of `\leftmargin' and `\rightmargin' (*note itemize::). The default
+ varies with the font size, paper width, two-column mode, etc. For
+ an `article' document in `10pt', it's set to `345pt'; in two-column
+ mode, that becomes `229.5pt'.
`\textheight'
The normal vertical height of the page body; the default varies
@@ -623,10 +656,28 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Page layout parameters, Prev: \raggedbottom, Up: La
and for `12pt', `36\baselineskip'.
`\textwidth'
- The normal horizontal width of the page body; the default varies as
- usual. For an `article' or `report' document, it's `345pt' at
- `10pt', `360pt' at `11pt', and `390pt' at `12pt'. For a `book'
- document, it's `4.5in' at `10pt', and `5in' at `11pt' or `12pt'.
+ The full horizontal width of the entire page body; the default
+ varies as usual. For an `article' or `report' document, it's
+ `345pt' at `10pt', `360pt' at `11pt', and `390pt' at `12pt'. For a
+ `book' document, it's `4.5in' at `10pt', and `5in' at `11pt' or
+ `12pt'.
+
+ In multi-column output, `\textwidth' remains the width of the
+ entire page body, while `\columnwidth' is the width of one column
+ (*note \twocolumn::).
+
+ In lists (*note list::), `\textwidth' remains the width of the
+ entire page body (and `\columnwidth' the width of the entire
+ column), while `\linewidth' may decrease for nested lists.
+
+ Inside a minipage (*note minipage::) or `\parbox' (*note
+ \parbox::), all the width-related parameters are set to the
+ specified width, and revert to their normal values at the end of
+ the `minipage' or `\parbox'.
+
+ For completeness: `\hsize' is the TeX primitive parameter used when
+ text is broken into lines. It should not be used in normal LaTeX
+ documents.
`\topmargin'
Space between the top of the TeX page (one inch from the top of the
@@ -643,7 +694,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Page layout parameters, Prev: \raggedbottom, Up: La

File: latex2e.info, Node: Sectioning, Next: Cross references, Prev: Layout, Up: Top
-6 Sectioning
+7 Sectioning
************
Sectioning commands provide the means to structure your text into units:
@@ -705,7 +756,7 @@ level zero. (*Note \setcounter::.)

File: latex2e.info, Node: Cross references, Next: Environments, Prev: Sectioning, Up: Top
-7 Cross references
+8 Cross references
******************
One reason for numbering things like figures and equations is to refer
@@ -720,7 +771,7 @@ the reader to them, as in "See Figure 3 for more details."

File: latex2e.info, Node: \label, Next: \pageref, Up: Cross references
-7.1 `\label'
+8.1 `\label'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -759,7 +810,7 @@ colon or period. Some conventionally-used prefixes:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \pageref, Next: \ref, Prev: \label, Up: Cross references
-7.2 `\pageref{KEY}'
+8.2 `\pageref{KEY}'
===================
Synopsis:
@@ -772,7 +823,7 @@ the text where the corresponding `\label'{KEY} command appears.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \ref, Prev: \pageref, Up: Cross references
-7.3 `\ref{KEY}'
+8.3 `\ref{KEY}'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -787,7 +838,7 @@ equation, footnote, figure, ..., of the corresponding `\label' command

File: latex2e.info, Node: Environments, Next: Line breaking, Prev: Cross references, Up: Top
-8 Environments
+9 Environments
**************
LaTeX provides many environments for marking off certain text. Each
@@ -831,7 +882,7 @@ environment begins and ends in the same manner:

File: latex2e.info, Node: abstract, Next: array, Up: Environments
-8.1 `abstract'
+9.1 `abstract'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -845,7 +896,7 @@ paragraphs.

File: latex2e.info, Node: array, Next: center, Prev: abstract, Up: Environments
-8.2 `array'
+9.2 `array'
===========
Synopsis:
@@ -895,7 +946,7 @@ parameters which affect formatting in `array' environments, namely

File: latex2e.info, Node: center, Next: description, Prev: array, Up: Environments
-8.3 `center'
+9.3 `center'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -916,7 +967,7 @@ current page. Each line is terminated with the string `\\'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \centering, Up: center
-8.3.1 `\centering'
+9.3.1 `\centering'
------------------
The `\centering' declaration corresponds to the `center' environment.
@@ -942,7 +993,7 @@ environment such as quote) that ends the paragraph unit.

File: latex2e.info, Node: description, Next: displaymath, Prev: center, Up: Environments
-8.4 `description'
+9.4 `description'
=================
Synopsis:
@@ -968,7 +1019,7 @@ resets all other style variations: `\item[{\tt plain typewriter}]'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: displaymath, Next: document, Prev: description, Up: Environments
-8.5 `displaymath'
+9.5 `displaymath'
=================
Synopsis:
@@ -991,7 +1042,7 @@ number, use the `equation' environment (*note equation::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: document, Next: enumerate, Prev: displaymath, Up: Environments
-8.6 `document'
+9.6 `document'
==============
The `document' environment encloses the body of a document. It is
@@ -1000,7 +1051,7 @@ required in every LaTeX document. *Note Starting & ending::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: enumerate, Next: eqnarray, Prev: document, Up: Environments
-8.7 `enumerate'
+9.7 `enumerate'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -1044,7 +1095,7 @@ letters:

File: latex2e.info, Node: eqnarray, Next: equation, Prev: enumerate, Up: Environments
-8.8 `eqnarray'
+9.8 `eqnarray'
==============
\begin{eqnarray} (or `eqnarray*')
@@ -1073,7 +1124,7 @@ zero width.

File: latex2e.info, Node: equation, Next: figure, Prev: eqnarray, Up: Environments
-8.9 `equation'
+9.9 `equation'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -1089,7 +1140,7 @@ places an equation number in the right margin.

File: latex2e.info, Node: figure, Next: flushleft, Prev: equation, Up: Environments
-8.10 `figure'
+9.10 `figure'
=============
\begin{figure[*]}[PLACEMENT]
@@ -1172,7 +1223,7 @@ the list of figures instead of TEXT (*note Tables of contents::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: flushleft, Next: flushright, Prev: figure, Up: Environments
-8.11 `flushleft'
+9.11 `flushleft'
================
\begin{flushleft}
@@ -1192,7 +1243,7 @@ right Each line must be terminated with the string `\\'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \raggedright, Up: flushleft
-8.11.1 `\raggedright'
+9.11.1 `\raggedright'
---------------------
The `\raggedright' declaration corresponds to the `flushleft'
@@ -1208,7 +1259,7 @@ paragraph unit.

File: latex2e.info, Node: flushright, Next: itemize, Prev: flushleft, Up: Environments
-8.12 `flushright'
+9.12 `flushright'
=================
\begin{flushright}
@@ -1228,7 +1279,7 @@ left. Each line must be terminated with the string `\\'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \raggedleft, Up: flushright
-8.12.1 `\raggedleft'
+9.12.1 `\raggedleft'
--------------------
The `\raggedleft' declaration corresponds to the `flushright'
@@ -1244,7 +1295,7 @@ paragraph unit.

File: latex2e.info, Node: itemize, Next: letter, Prev: flushright, Up: Environments
-8.13 `itemize'
+9.13 `itemize'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -1352,7 +1403,7 @@ within a single item (`\parskip' is not list-specific, *note

File: latex2e.info, Node: letter, Next: list, Prev: itemize, Up: Environments
-8.14 `letter' environment: writing letters
+9.14 `letter' environment: writing letters
==========================================
This environment is used for creating letters. *Note Letters::.
@@ -1360,7 +1411,7 @@ This environment is used for creating letters. *Note Letters::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: list, Next: math, Prev: letter, Up: Environments
-8.15 `list'
+9.15 `list'
===========
The `list' environment is a generic environment which is used for
@@ -1382,10 +1433,13 @@ It can and usually does contain other LaTeX commands.
spacing parameters for the list. This argument will most often be
empty, i.e., `{}', which leaves the default spacing.
+ The width used for typesetting the list items is specified by
+`\linewidth' (*note Page layout parameters::).
+

File: latex2e.info, Node: math, Next: minipage, Prev: list, Up: Environments
-8.16 `math'
+9.16 `math'
===========
Synopsis:
@@ -1400,7 +1454,7 @@ text. `\(...\))' and `$...$' are synonyms. *Note Math formulas::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: minipage, Next: picture, Prev: math, Up: Environments
-8.17 `minipage'
+9.17 `minipage'
===============
\begin{minipage}[POSITION][HEIGHT][INNER-POS]{WIDTH}
@@ -1431,7 +1485,7 @@ footnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.

File: latex2e.info, Node: picture, Next: quotation, Prev: minipage, Up: Environments
-8.18 `picture'
+9.18 `picture'
==============
\begin{picture}(width,height)(x offset,y offset)
@@ -1519,7 +1573,7 @@ corner of the box.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \circle, Next: \makebox (picture), Up: picture
-8.18.1 `\circle'
+9.18.1 `\circle'
----------------
\circle[*]{DIAMETER}
@@ -1533,7 +1587,7 @@ solid circle.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \makebox (picture), Next: \framebox (picture), Prev: \circle, Up: picture
-8.18.2 `\makebox'
+9.18.2 `\makebox'
-----------------
`\makebox(width,height)[position]{...}'
@@ -1562,7 +1616,7 @@ text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \framebox (picture), Next: \dashbox, Prev: \makebox (picture), Up: picture
-8.18.3 `\framebox'
+9.18.3 `\framebox'
------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1579,7 +1633,7 @@ leaves a space `\fboxsep' between the rule and the contents of the box.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \dashbox, Next: \frame, Prev: \framebox (picture), Up: picture
-8.18.4 `\dashbox'
+9.18.4 `\dashbox'
-----------------
Draws a box with a dashed line. Synopsis:
@@ -1597,7 +1651,7 @@ of the `dlen'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \frame, Next: \line, Prev: \dashbox, Up: picture
-8.18.5 `\frame'
+9.18.5 `\frame'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1611,7 +1665,7 @@ is put between the frame and the object.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \line, Next: \linethickness, Prev: \frame, Up: picture
-8.18.6 `\line'
+9.18.6 `\line'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1629,7 +1683,7 @@ CTAN.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \linethickness, Next: \thicklines, Prev: \line, Up: picture
-8.18.7 `\linethickness'
+9.18.7 `\linethickness'
-----------------------
The `\linethickness{DIM}' command declares the thickness of horizontal
@@ -1642,7 +1696,7 @@ circles, or the quarter circles drawn by `\oval'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \thicklines, Next: \thinlines, Prev: \linethickness, Up: picture
-8.18.8 `\thicklines'
+9.18.8 `\thicklines'
--------------------
The `\thicklines' command is an alternate line thickness for horizontal
@@ -1652,7 +1706,7 @@ and *note \thinlines::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \thinlines, Next: \multiput, Prev: \thicklines, Up: picture
-8.18.9 `\thinlines'
+9.18.9 `\thinlines'
-------------------
The `\thinlines' command is the default line thickness for horizontal
@@ -1662,7 +1716,7 @@ and *note \thicklines::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \multiput, Next: \oval, Prev: \thinlines, Up: picture
-8.18.10 `\multiput'
+9.18.10 `\multiput'
-------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1675,7 +1729,7 @@ across a picture. OBJ is first placed at position (x,y), then at

File: latex2e.info, Node: \oval, Next: \put, Prev: \multiput, Up: picture
-8.18.11 `\oval'
+9.18.11 `\oval'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1705,7 +1759,7 @@ rounded corners.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \put, Next: \shortstack, Prev: \oval, Up: picture
-8.18.12 `\put'
+9.18.12 `\put'
--------------
`\put(x coord,y coord){ ... }'
@@ -1716,7 +1770,7 @@ argument at the given coordinates.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \shortstack, Next: \vector, Prev: \put, Up: picture
-8.18.13 `\shortstack'
+9.18.13 `\shortstack'
---------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1740,7 +1794,7 @@ positions are:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \vector, Prev: \shortstack, Up: picture
-8.18.14 `\vector'
+9.18.14 `\vector'
-----------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1754,7 +1808,7 @@ inclusive.

File: latex2e.info, Node: quotation, Next: quote, Prev: picture, Up: Environments
-8.19 `quotation'
+9.19 `quotation'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -1772,7 +1826,7 @@ blank line between text produces a new paragraph.

File: latex2e.info, Node: quote, Next: tabbing, Prev: quotation, Up: Environments
-8.20 `quote'
+9.20 `quote'
============
Snyopsis:
@@ -1790,7 +1844,7 @@ line between text produces a new paragraph.

File: latex2e.info, Node: tabbing, Next: table, Prev: quote, Up: Environments
-8.21 `tabbing'
+9.21 `tabbing'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -1884,7 +1938,7 @@ environment.

File: latex2e.info, Node: table, Next: tabular, Prev: tabbing, Up: Environments
-8.22 `table'
+9.22 `table'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -1914,7 +1968,7 @@ etc., you wish. The `\caption' command allows you to title your table.

File: latex2e.info, Node: tabular, Next: thebibliography, Prev: table, Up: Environments
-8.23 `tabular'
+9.23 `tabular'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -2034,7 +2088,7 @@ rule below the table) follows.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \multicolumn, Next: \cline, Up: tabular
-8.23.1 `\multicolumn'
+9.23.1 `\multicolumn'
---------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2059,7 +2113,7 @@ third mandatory argument, TEXT, specifies what text to put in the entry.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \cline, Next: \hline, Prev: \multicolumn, Up: tabular
-8.23.2 `\cline'
+9.23.2 `\cline'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2073,7 +2127,7 @@ specified in the mandatory argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \hline, Next: \vline, Prev: \cline, Up: tabular
-8.23.3 `\hline'
+9.23.3 `\hline'
---------------
The `\hline' command draws a horizontal line the width of the enclosing
@@ -2083,7 +2137,7 @@ line at the top, bottom, and between the rows of a table.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \vline, Prev: \hline, Up: tabular
-8.23.4 `\vline'
+9.23.4 `\vline'
---------------
The `\vline' command will draw a vertical line extending the full height
@@ -2093,7 +2147,7 @@ to the edge of the column. It can also be used in an @-expression.

File: latex2e.info, Node: thebibliography, Next: theorem, Prev: tabular, Up: Environments
-8.24 `thebibliography'
+9.24 `thebibliography'
======================
Synopsis:
@@ -2128,7 +2182,7 @@ references, `99' for ones with less than 100, etc.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \bibitem, Next: \cite, Up: thebibliography
-8.24.1 `\bibitem'
+9.24.1 `\bibitem'
-----------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2148,7 +2202,7 @@ next section) to produce the associated label.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \cite, Next: \nocite, Prev: \bibitem, Up: thebibliography
-8.24.2 `\cite'
+9.24.2 `\cite'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2165,7 +2219,7 @@ For example, `\cite[p.~314]{knuth}' might produce `[Knuth, p. 314]'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \nocite, Next: Using BibTeX, Prev: \cite, Up: thebibliography
-8.24.3 `\nocite'
+9.24.3 `\nocite'
----------------
`\nocite{key_list}'
@@ -2176,7 +2230,7 @@ is a list of one or more citation keys, on the `.aux' file.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Using BibTeX, Prev: \nocite, Up: thebibliography
-8.24.4 Using BibTeX
+9.24.4 Using BibTeX
-------------------
If you use the BibTeX program by Oren Patashnik (highly recommended if
@@ -2219,7 +2273,7 @@ the bibliography.

File: latex2e.info, Node: theorem, Next: titlepage, Prev: thebibliography, Up: Environments
-8.25 `theorem'
+9.25 `theorem'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -2235,7 +2289,7 @@ under `\newtheorem' (*note \newtheorem::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: titlepage, Next: verbatim, Prev: theorem, Up: Environments
-8.26 `titlepage'
+9.26 `titlepage'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -2255,7 +2309,7 @@ a standard title page without a `titlepage' environment.

File: latex2e.info, Node: verbatim, Next: verse, Prev: titlepage, Up: Environments
-8.27 `verbatim'
+9.27 `verbatim'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -2279,7 +2333,7 @@ typewriter.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \verb, Up: verbatim
-8.27.1 `\verb'
+9.27.1 `\verb'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2299,7 +2353,7 @@ space" character.

File: latex2e.info, Node: verse, Prev: verbatim, Up: Environments
-8.28 `verse'
+9.28 `verse'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -2321,8 +2375,8 @@ stanzas.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Line breaking, Next: Page breaking, Prev: Environments, Up: Top
-9 Line breaking
-***************
+10 Line breaking
+****************
The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to translate
your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To produce a
@@ -2347,8 +2401,8 @@ and you can always manually force breaks.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \\, Next: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
-9.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE]
-======================
+10.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE]
+=======================
The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional
argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to
@@ -2360,8 +2414,8 @@ that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \obeycr & \restorecr, Next: \newline, Prev: \\, Up: Line breaking
-9.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr'
-============================
+10.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr'
+=============================
The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M',
internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line
@@ -2372,8 +2426,8 @@ in the input will also be a new line in the output.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newline, Next: \- (hyphenation), Prev: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
-9.3 `\newline'
-==============
+10.3 `\newline'
+===============
The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no
stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph
@@ -2382,8 +2436,8 @@ mode.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \- (hyphenation), Next: \fussy, Prev: \newline, Up: Line breaking
-9.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen)
-===============================
+10.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen)
+================================
The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that
point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find most
@@ -2397,8 +2451,8 @@ LaTeX might otherwise have chosen.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \fussy, Next: \sloppy, Prev: \- (hyphenation), Up: Line breaking
-9.5 `\fussy'
-============
+10.5 `\fussy'
+=============
The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about
line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at the
@@ -2410,8 +2464,8 @@ cost of an occasional overfull box.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \sloppy, Next: \hyphenation, Prev: \fussy, Up: Line breaking
-9.6 `\sloppy'
-=============
+10.6 `\sloppy'
+==============
The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking. This
will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing.
@@ -2421,8 +2475,8 @@ will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \hyphenation, Next: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Prev: \sloppy, Up: Line breaking
-9.7 `\hyphenation'
-==================
+10.7 `\hyphenation'
+===================
Synopsis:
@@ -2440,8 +2494,8 @@ words):

File: latex2e.info, Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Prev: \hyphenation, Up: Line breaking
-9.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak'
-=================================
+10.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak'
+==================================
Synopses:
@@ -2460,7 +2514,7 @@ higher the number, the more insistent the request.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Page breaking, Next: Footnotes, Prev: Line breaking, Up: Top
-10 Page breaking
+11 Page breaking
****************
LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has
@@ -2478,7 +2532,7 @@ sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \cleardoublepage, Next: \clearpage, Up: Page breaking
-10.1 `\cleardoublepage'
+11.1 `\cleardoublepage'
=======================
The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all
@@ -2489,7 +2543,7 @@ In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand

File: latex2e.info, Node: \clearpage, Next: \newpage, Prev: \cleardoublepage, Up: Page breaking
-10.2 `\clearpage'
+11.2 `\clearpage'
=================
The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures
@@ -2498,7 +2552,7 @@ and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newpage, Next: \enlargethispage, Prev: \clearpage, Up: Page breaking
-10.3 `\newpage'
+11.3 `\newpage'
===============
The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats
@@ -2507,7 +2561,7 @@ The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats

File: latex2e.info, Node: \enlargethispage, Next: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak, Prev: \newpage, Up: Page breaking
-10.4 `\enlargethispage'
+11.4 `\enlargethispage'
=======================
`\enlargethispage{size}'
@@ -2525,7 +2579,7 @@ as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit

File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak, Prev: \enlargethispage, Up: Page breaking
-10.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak'
+11.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak'
==================================
Synopses:
@@ -2545,7 +2599,7 @@ to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request is.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnotes, Next: Definitions, Prev: Page breaking, Up: Top
-11 Footnotes
+12 Footnotes
************
Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced with
@@ -2563,7 +2617,7 @@ two commands, the `\footnotemark' and the `\footnotetext' commands.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnote, Next: \footnotemark, Up: Footnotes
-11.1 `\footnote'
+12.1 `\footnote'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -2581,7 +2635,7 @@ or in a `tabular' environment. (See following sections.)

File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnotemark, Next: \footnotetext, Prev: \footnote, Up: Footnotes
-11.2 `\footnotemark'
+12.2 `\footnotemark'
====================
With no optional argument, the `\footnotemark' command puts the current
@@ -2599,7 +2653,7 @@ after the first `\footnote' command.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnotetext, Next: Symbolic footnotes, Prev: \footnotemark, Up: Footnotes
-11.3 `\footnotetext'
+12.3 `\footnotetext'
====================
Synopsis:
@@ -2616,7 +2670,7 @@ mode.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Symbolic footnotes, Next: Footnote parameters, Prev: \footnotetext, Up: Footnotes
-11.4 Symbolic footnotes
+12.4 Symbolic footnotes
=======================
If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing
@@ -2632,7 +2686,7 @@ redefine `\@fnsymbol'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnote parameters, Prev: Symbolic footnotes, Up: Footnotes
-11.5 Footnote parameters
+12.5 Footnote parameters
========================
`\footnoterule'
@@ -2651,7 +2705,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnote parameters, Prev: Symbolic footnotes, Up:

File: latex2e.info, Node: Definitions, Next: Counters, Prev: Footnotes, Up: Top
-12 Definitions
+13 Definitions
**************
LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
@@ -2670,7 +2724,7 @@ LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand, Next: \newcounter, Up: Definitions
-12.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand'
+13.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand'
====================================
`\newcommand' and `\renewcommand' define and redefine a command,
@@ -2705,7 +2759,7 @@ DEFN

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newcounter, Next: \newlength, Prev: \newcommand & \renewcommand, Up: Definitions
-12.2 `\newcounter'
+13.2 `\newcounter'
==================
Synopsis:
@@ -2723,7 +2777,7 @@ whenever COUNTERNAME is incremented.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newlength, Next: \newsavebox, Prev: \newcounter, Up: Definitions
-12.3 `\newlength'
+13.3 `\newlength'
=================
Synopsis:
@@ -2740,7 +2794,7 @@ and for more information about lengths in general.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newsavebox, Next: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment, Prev: \newlength, Up: Definitions
-12.4 `\newsavebox'
+13.4 `\newsavebox'
==================
Synopsis:
@@ -2753,7 +2807,7 @@ refer to a new bin for storing boxes.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment, Next: \newtheorem, Prev: \newsavebox, Up: Definitions
-12.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment'
+13.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment'
============================================
Synopses:
@@ -2791,7 +2845,7 @@ ENDDEF

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newtheorem, Next: \newfont, Prev: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment, Up: Definitions
-12.6 `\newtheorem'
+13.6 `\newtheorem'
==================
\newtheorem{NEWENV}{LABEL}[WITHIN]
@@ -2822,7 +2876,7 @@ WITHIN

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newfont, Next: \protect, Prev: \newtheorem, Up: Definitions
-12.7 `\newfont'
+13.7 `\newfont'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -2839,7 +2893,7 @@ More commonly, fonts are defined in families through `.fd' files.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \protect, Prev: \newfont, Up: Definitions
-12.8 `\protect'
+13.8 `\protect'
===============
Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and
@@ -2863,7 +2917,7 @@ preceded by `\protect'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Counters, Next: Lengths, Prev: Definitions, Up: Top
-13 Counters
+14 Counters
***********
Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The
@@ -2892,7 +2946,7 @@ counters used in LaTeX's standard document classes to control numbering.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Next: \usecounter, Up: Counters
-13.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters
+14.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters
=====================================================================
All of these commands take a single counter as an argument, for
@@ -2927,7 +2981,7 @@ instance, `\alph{enumi}'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \usecounter, Next: \value, Prev: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Up: Counters
-13.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}'
+14.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}'
===========================
Synopsis:
@@ -2941,7 +2995,7 @@ items.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \value, Next: \setcounter, Prev: \usecounter, Up: Counters
-13.3 `\value{COUNTER}'
+14.3 `\value{COUNTER}'
======================
Synopsis:
@@ -2958,7 +3012,7 @@ anywhere LaTeX expects a number, for example:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \setcounter, Next: \addtocounter, Prev: \value, Up: Counters
-13.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
+14.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
==================================
Synopsis:
@@ -2971,7 +3025,7 @@ argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addtocounter, Next: \refstepcounter, Prev: \setcounter, Up: Counters
-13.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
+14.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
====================================
The `\addtocounter' command increments COUNTER by the amount specified
@@ -2980,7 +3034,7 @@ by the VALUE argument, which may be negative.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \refstepcounter, Next: \stepcounter, Prev: \addtocounter, Up: Counters
-13.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}'
+14.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}'
===============================
The `\refstepcounter' command works in the same way as `\stepcounter'
@@ -2990,7 +3044,7 @@ be the result of `\thecounter'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \stepcounter, Next: \day \month \year, Prev: \refstepcounter, Up: Counters
-13.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}'
+14.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}'
============================
The `\stepcounter' command adds one to COUNTER and resets all subsidiary
@@ -2999,7 +3053,7 @@ counters.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \day \month \year, Prev: \stepcounter, Up: Counters
-13.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters
+14.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters
=============================================
LaTeX defines counters for the day of the month (`\day', 1-31), month of
@@ -3013,7 +3067,7 @@ current day (*note \today::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: Lengths, Next: Making paragraphs, Prev: Counters, Up: Top
-14 Lengths
+15 Lengths
**********
A `length' is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length
@@ -3031,7 +3085,7 @@ as an argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \setlength, Next: \addtolength, Up: Lengths
-14.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}'
+15.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}'
==============================
The `\setlength' sets the value of \LEN to the VALUE argument, which can
@@ -3041,7 +3095,7 @@ millimeters (`mm'), points (`pt'), big points (`bp', etc.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addtolength, Next: \settodepth, Prev: \setlength, Up: Lengths
-14.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT}
+15.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT}
===============================
The `\addtolength' command increments a "length command" \LEN by the
@@ -3050,7 +3104,7 @@ amount specified in the AMOUNT argument, which may be negative.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \settodepth, Next: \settoheight, Prev: \addtolength, Up: Lengths
-14.3 `\settodepth'
+15.3 `\settodepth'
==================
`\settodepth{\gnat}{text}'
@@ -3061,7 +3115,7 @@ to the depth of the `text' argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \settoheight, Next: \settowidth, Prev: \settodepth, Up: Lengths
-14.4 `\settoheight'
+15.4 `\settoheight'
===================
`\settoheight{\gnat}{text}'
@@ -3072,7 +3126,7 @@ to the height of the `text' argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \settowidth, Next: Predefined lengths, Prev: \settoheight, Up: Lengths
-14.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}'
+15.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}'
==============================
The `\settowidth' command sets the value of the command \LEN to the
@@ -3081,7 +3135,7 @@ width of the TEXT argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Predefined lengths, Prev: \settowidth, Up: Lengths
-14.6 Predefined lengths
+15.6 Predefined lengths
=======================
`\width'
@@ -3102,7 +3156,7 @@ make a box with the text stretched to double the natural size, e.g., say

File: latex2e.info, Node: Making paragraphs, Next: Math formulas, Prev: Lengths, Up: Top
-15 Making paragraphs
+16 Making paragraphs
********************
A paragraph is ended by one or more completely blank lines--lines not
@@ -3120,7 +3174,7 @@ a sectioning command.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \indent, Next: \noindent, Up: Making paragraphs
-15.1 `\indent'
+16.1 `\indent'
==============
`\indent' produces a horizontal space whose width equals the width of
@@ -3134,7 +3188,7 @@ for `12pt'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \noindent, Next: \parskip, Prev: \indent, Up: Making paragraphs
-15.2 `\noindent'
+16.2 `\noindent'
================
When used at the beginning of the paragraph, `\noindent' suppresses any
@@ -3144,7 +3198,7 @@ paragraph.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \parskip, Next: Marginal notes, Prev: \noindent, Up: Making paragraphs
-15.3 `\parskip'
+16.3 `\parskip'
===============
`\parskip' is a rubber length defining extra vertical space added before
@@ -3153,7 +3207,7 @@ each paragraph. The default is `0pt plus1pt'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Marginal notes, Prev: \parskip, Up: Making paragraphs
-15.4 Marginal notes
+16.4 Marginal notes
===================
Synopsis:
@@ -3205,7 +3259,7 @@ from falling off the bottom of the page.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Math formulas, Next: Modes, Prev: Making paragraphs, Up: Top
-16 Math formulas
+17 Math formulas
****************
There are three environments that put LaTeX in math mode:
@@ -3255,7 +3309,7 @@ summations. For example

File: latex2e.info, Node: Subscripts & superscripts, Next: Math symbols, Up: Math formulas
-16.1 Subscripts & superscripts
+17.1 Subscripts & superscripts
==============================
To get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just type
@@ -3267,7 +3321,7 @@ subscript and a superscript.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Math symbols, Next: Math functions, Prev: Subscripts & superscripts, Up: Math formulas
-16.2 Math symbols
+17.2 Math symbols
=================
LaTeX provides almost any mathematical symbol you're likely to need. The
@@ -3906,7 +3960,7 @@ symbol (\pi) in your output.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Math functions, Next: Math accents, Prev: Math symbols, Up: Math formulas
-16.3 Math functions
+17.3 Math functions
===================
These commands produce roman function names in math mode with proper
@@ -4017,7 +4071,7 @@ spacing.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Math accents, Next: Spacing in math mode, Prev: Math functions, Up: Math formulas
-16.4 Math accents
+17.4 Math accents
=================
LaTeX provides a variety of commands for producing accented letters in
@@ -4069,7 +4123,7 @@ Accents::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: Spacing in math mode, Next: Math miscellany, Prev: Math accents, Up: Math formulas
-16.5 Spacing in math mode
+17.5 Spacing in math mode
=========================
In a `math' environment, LaTeX ignores the spaces you type and puts in
@@ -4093,7 +4147,7 @@ math mode:

File: latex2e.info, Node: Math miscellany, Prev: Spacing in math mode, Up: Math formulas
-16.6 Math miscellany
+17.6 Math miscellany
====================
`\*'
@@ -4146,7 +4200,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Math miscellany, Prev: Spacing in math mode, Up: Ma

File: latex2e.info, Node: Modes, Next: Page styles, Prev: Math formulas, Up: Top
-17 Modes
+18 Modes
********
When LaTeX is processing your input text, it is always in one of three
@@ -4187,7 +4241,7 @@ called "outer paragraph mode".

File: latex2e.info, Node: Page styles, Next: Spaces, Prev: Modes, Up: Top
-18 Page styles
+19 Page styles
**************
The `\documentclass' command determines the size and position of the
@@ -4203,7 +4257,7 @@ page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \maketitle, Next: \pagenumbering, Up: Page styles
-18.1 `\maketitle'
+19.1 `\maketitle'
=================
The `\maketitle' command generates a title on a separate title
@@ -4232,7 +4286,7 @@ obtained from the following declarations:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagenumbering, Next: \pagestyle, Prev: \maketitle, Up: Page styles
-18.2 `\pagenumbering'
+19.2 `\pagenumbering'
=====================
Synopsis:
@@ -4259,7 +4313,7 @@ Synopsis:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagestyle, Next: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagenumbering, Up: Page styles
-18.3 `\pagestyle'
+19.3 `\pagestyle'
=================
Synopsis:
@@ -4298,7 +4352,7 @@ typeset from the current page onwards. Values for STYLE:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagestyle, Up: Page styles
-18.4 `\thispagestyle{STYLE}'
+19.4 `\thispagestyle{STYLE}'
============================
The `\thispagestyle' command works in the same manner as the
@@ -4308,7 +4362,7 @@ STYLE for the current page only.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Spaces, Next: Boxes, Prev: Page styles, Up: Top
-19 Spaces
+20 Spaces
*********
LaTeX has many ways to produce white (or filled) space.
@@ -4338,7 +4392,7 @@ Vertical space

File: latex2e.info, Node: \hspace, Next: \hfill, Up: Spaces
-19.1 `\hspace'
+20.1 `\hspace'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -4356,7 +4410,7 @@ or end of a line. To preserve this space, use the optional `*' form.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \hfill, Next: \SPACE, Prev: \hspace, Up: Spaces
-19.2 `\hfill'
+20.2 `\hfill'
=============
The `\hfill' fill command produces a "rubber length" which has no
@@ -4369,7 +4423,7 @@ glue value `0pt plus1fill'); thus, `\hspace\fill' is equivalent to

File: latex2e.info, Node: \SPACE, Next: \AT, Prev: \hfill, Up: Spaces
-19.3 `\SPACE'
+20.3 `\SPACE'
=============
The `\ ' (space) command produces a normal interword space. It's useful
@@ -4383,7 +4437,7 @@ used after control sequences, as in `\TeX\ is a nice system.'

File: latex2e.info, Node: \AT, Next: \thinspace, Prev: \SPACE, Up: Spaces
-19.4 `\@'
+20.4 `\@'
=========
The `\@' command makes the following punctuation character end a
@@ -4400,7 +4454,7 @@ produces

File: latex2e.info, Node: \thinspace, Next: \/, Prev: \AT, Up: Spaces
-19.5 `\thinspace'
+20.5 `\thinspace'
=================
`\thinspace' produces an unbreakable and unstretchable space that is 1/6
@@ -4409,7 +4463,7 @@ of an em. This is the proper space to use in nested quotes, as in '".

File: latex2e.info, Node: \/, Next: \hrulefill, Prev: \thinspace, Up: Spaces
-19.6 `\/'
+20.6 `\/'
=========
The `\/' command produces an "italic correction". This is a small space
@@ -4430,7 +4484,7 @@ after the `f') with pdfTeX.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \hrulefill, Next: \dotfill, Prev: \/, Up: Spaces
-19.7 `\hrulefill'
+20.7 `\hrulefill'
=================
The `\hrulefill' fill command produces a "rubber length" which can
@@ -4440,7 +4494,7 @@ rule.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \dotfill, Next: \addvspace, Prev: \hrulefill, Up: Spaces
-19.8 `\dotfill'
+20.8 `\dotfill'
===============
The `\dotfill' command produces a "rubber length" that fills with dots
@@ -4449,7 +4503,7 @@ instead of just white space.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addvspace, Next: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip, Prev: \dotfill, Up: Spaces
-19.9 `\addvspace'
+20.9 `\addvspace'
=================
`\addvspace{length}'
@@ -4463,7 +4517,7 @@ of the total vertical space equal to `length'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip, Next: \vfill, Prev: \addvspace, Up: Spaces
-19.10 `\bigskip \medskip \smallskip'
+20.10 `\bigskip \medskip \smallskip'
====================================
These commands produce a given amount of space.
@@ -4485,7 +4539,7 @@ These commands produce a given amount of space.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \vfill, Next: \vspace, Prev: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip, Up: Spaces
-19.11 `\vfill'
+20.11 `\vfill'
==============
The `\vfill' fill command produces a rubber length (glue) which can
@@ -4495,7 +4549,7 @@ stretch or shrink vertically as far as needed. It's equivalent to

File: latex2e.info, Node: \vspace, Prev: \vfill, Up: Spaces
-19.12 `\vspace[*]{LENGTH}'
+20.12 `\vspace[*]{LENGTH}'
==========================
Synopsis:
@@ -4512,7 +4566,7 @@ not removed.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Boxes, Next: Special insertions, Prev: Spaces, Up: Top
-20 Boxes
+21 Boxes
********
All the predefined length parameters (*note Predefined lengths::) can be
@@ -4533,7 +4587,7 @@ used in the arguments of the box-making commands.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \mbox, Next: \fbox and \framebox, Up: Boxes
-20.1 `\mbox{TEXT}'
+21.1 `\mbox{TEXT}'
==================
The `\mbox' command creates a box just wide enough to hold the text
@@ -4543,7 +4597,7 @@ be used to prevent hyphenation.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \fbox and \framebox, Next: lrbox, Prev: \mbox, Up: Boxes
-20.2 `\fbox' and `\framebox'
+21.2 `\fbox' and `\framebox'
============================
Synopses:
@@ -4568,7 +4622,7 @@ rule and the contents of the box.

File: latex2e.info, Node: lrbox, Next: \makebox, Prev: \fbox and \framebox, Up: Boxes
-20.3 `lrbox'
+21.3 `lrbox'
============
`\begin{lrbox}{cmd} text \end{lrbox}'
@@ -4581,7 +4635,7 @@ have been declared with `\newsavebox'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \makebox, Next: \parbox, Prev: lrbox, Up: Boxes
-20.4 `\makebox'
+21.4 `\makebox'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -4612,7 +4666,7 @@ optional POSITION argument, which may take the following values:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \parbox, Next: \raisebox, Prev: \makebox, Up: Boxes
-20.5 `\parbox'
+21.5 `\parbox'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -4659,7 +4713,7 @@ box, as follows; if it is not specified, POSITION is used.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \raisebox, Next: \savebox, Prev: \parbox, Up: Boxes
-20.6 `\raisebox'
+21.6 `\raisebox'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -4678,7 +4732,7 @@ depth.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \savebox, Next: \sbox, Prev: \raisebox, Up: Boxes
-20.7 `\savebox'
+21.7 `\savebox'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -4693,7 +4747,7 @@ it in the box labeled \BOXCMD, which must have been declared with

File: latex2e.info, Node: \sbox, Next: \usebox, Prev: \savebox, Up: Boxes
-20.8 `\sbox{\BOXCMD}{TEXT}'
+21.8 `\sbox{\BOXCMD}{TEXT}'
===========================
Synopsis:
@@ -4708,7 +4762,7 @@ previously declared with `\newsavebox' (*note \newsavebox::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: \usebox, Prev: \sbox, Up: Boxes
-20.9 `\usebox{\BOXCMD'
+21.9 `\usebox{\BOXCMD'
======================
Synopsis:
@@ -4721,7 +4775,7 @@ Synopsis:

File: latex2e.info, Node: Special insertions, Next: Splitting the input, Prev: Boxes, Up: Top
-21 Special insertions
+22 Special insertions
*********************
LaTeX provides commands for inserting characters that have a special
@@ -4739,7 +4793,7 @@ meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Reserved characters, Next: Text symbols, Up: Special insertions
-21.1 Reserved characters
+22.1 Reserved characters
========================
The following characters play a special role in LaTeX and are called
@@ -4773,7 +4827,7 @@ with `"', so the previous example could also be written as

File: latex2e.info, Node: Text symbols, Next: Accents, Prev: Reserved characters, Up: Special insertions
-21.2 Text symbols
+22.2 Text symbols
=================
LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
@@ -4904,9 +4958,6 @@ available in OT1; you may need to load the `textcomp' package.
`\textordmasculine'
Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: a, o.
-`\textordfeminine'
- Feminine ordinal symbol: (R).
-
`\textperiodcentered'
Centered period: \cdot.
@@ -4942,7 +4993,7 @@ available in OT1; you may need to load the `textcomp' package.
Trademark symbol: ^{\hbox{TM}}.
`\texttwelveudash'
- Xx 12u-.
+ "Two-thirds" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
`\textunderscore'
Underscore: _.
@@ -4953,7 +5004,7 @@ available in OT1; you may need to load the `textcomp' package.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Accents, Next: Non-English characters, Prev: Text symbols, Up: Special insertions
-21.3 Accents
+22.3 Accents
============
LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages,
@@ -5050,7 +5101,7 @@ capital letters. These are not available with OT1.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Non-English characters, Next: \rule, Prev: Accents, Up: Special insertions
-21.4 Non-English characters
+22.4 Non-English characters
===========================
Here are the basic LaTeX commands for inserting characters commonly used
@@ -5103,7 +5154,7 @@ in languages other than English.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \rule, Next: \today, Prev: Non-English characters, Up: Special insertions
-21.5 `\rule'
+22.5 `\rule'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -5125,7 +5176,7 @@ THICKNESS

File: latex2e.info, Node: \today, Prev: \rule, Up: Special insertions
-21.6 `\today'
+22.6 `\today'
=============
The `\today' command produces today's date, in the format `MONTH DD,
@@ -5139,7 +5190,7 @@ other date formats.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Splitting the input, Next: Front/back matter, Prev: Special insertions, Up: Top
-22 Splitting the input
+23 Splitting the input
**********************
A large document requires a lot of input. Rather than putting the whole
@@ -5157,7 +5208,7 @@ when you run LaTeX.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \include, Next: \includeonly, Up: Splitting the input
-22.1 `\include'
+23.1 `\include'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -5178,7 +5229,7 @@ read by another `\include' command.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \includeonly, Next: \input, Prev: \include, Up: Splitting the input
-22.2 \`includeonly'
+23.2 \`includeonly'
===================
Synopsis:
@@ -5195,7 +5246,7 @@ comma-separated. Each FILE must exactly match a filename specified in a

File: latex2e.info, Node: \input, Prev: \includeonly, Up: Splitting the input
-22.3 \input
+23.3 \input
===========
Synopsis:
@@ -5213,7 +5264,7 @@ is not found, the original FILE is tried (`foo' or `foo.bar').

File: latex2e.info, Node: Front/back matter, Next: Letters, Prev: Splitting the input, Up: Top
-23 Front/back matter
+24 Front/back matter
********************
* Menu:
@@ -5225,7 +5276,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Front/back matter, Next: Letters, Prev: Splitting t

File: latex2e.info, Node: Tables of contents, Next: Glossaries, Up: Front/back matter
-23.1 Tables of contents
+24.1 Tables of contents
=======================
A table of contents is produced with the `\tableofcontents' command.
@@ -5253,7 +5304,7 @@ of these lists from being generated.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addcontentsline, Next: \addtocontents, Up: Tables of contents
-23.1.1 \addcontentsline
+24.1.1 \addcontentsline
-----------------------
The `\addcontentsline'{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT} command adds an entry to the
@@ -5287,7 +5338,7 @@ ENTRY

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addtocontents, Prev: \addcontentsline, Up: Tables of contents
-23.1.2 \addtocontents
+24.1.2 \addtocontents
---------------------
The `\addtocontents'{EXT}{TEXT} command adds text (or formatting
@@ -5305,7 +5356,7 @@ TEXT

File: latex2e.info, Node: Glossaries, Next: Indexes, Prev: Tables of contents, Up: Front/back matter
-23.2 Glossaries
+24.2 Glossaries
===============
The command `\makeglossary' enables creating glossaries.
@@ -5323,7 +5374,7 @@ glossaries.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Indexes, Prev: Glossaries, Up: Front/back matter
-23.3 Indexes
+24.3 Indexes
============
The command `\makeindex' enables creating indexes. Put this in the
@@ -5366,7 +5417,7 @@ FAQ entry on this topic,

File: latex2e.info, Node: Letters, Next: Terminal input/output, Prev: Front/back matter, Up: Top
-24 Letters
+25 Letters
**********
You can use LaTeX to typeset letters, both personal and business. The
@@ -5421,7 +5472,7 @@ separate the items.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \address, Next: \cc, Up: Letters
-24.1 \address{RETURN-ADDRESS}
+25.1 \address{RETURN-ADDRESS}
=============================
The `\address' specifies the return address of a letter, as it should
@@ -5437,7 +5488,7 @@ personal letter.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \cc, Next: \closing, Prev: \address, Up: Letters
-24.2 `\cc'
+25.2 `\cc'
==========
Synopsis:
@@ -5450,7 +5501,7 @@ printed on a separate line.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \closing, Next: \encl, Prev: \cc, Up: Letters
-24.3 `\closing'
+25.3 `\closing'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -5463,7 +5514,7 @@ Synopsis:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \encl, Next: \location, Prev: \closing, Up: Letters
-24.4 `\encl'
+25.4 `\encl'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -5475,7 +5526,7 @@ Synopsis:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \location, Next: \makelabels, Prev: \encl, Up: Letters
-24.5 `\location'
+25.5 `\location'
================
`\location{address}'
@@ -5486,7 +5537,7 @@ appears if the `firstpage' pagestyle is selected.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \makelabels, Next: \name, Prev: \location, Up: Letters
-24.6 `\makelabels'
+25.6 `\makelabels'
==================
`\makelabels{number}'
@@ -5497,7 +5548,7 @@ of address labels. This sheet will be output before the letters.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \name, Next: \opening, Prev: \makelabels, Up: Letters
-24.7 `\name'
+25.7 `\name'
============
`\name{June Davenport}'
@@ -5508,7 +5559,7 @@ address.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \opening, Next: \ps, Prev: \name, Up: Letters
-24.8 `\opening{TEXT}'
+25.8 `\opening{TEXT}'
=====================
Synopsis:
@@ -5523,7 +5574,7 @@ TEXT, is whatever text you wish to start your letter. For instance:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \ps, Next: \signature, Prev: \opening, Up: Letters
-24.9 `\ps'
+25.9 `\ps'
==========
Use the `\ps' command to start a postscript in a letter, after
@@ -5532,7 +5583,7 @@ Use the `\ps' command to start a postscript in a letter, after

File: latex2e.info, Node: \signature, Next: \startbreaks, Prev: \ps, Up: Letters
-24.10 `\signature{TEXT}'
+25.10 `\signature{TEXT}'
========================
Your name, as it should appear at the end of the letter underneath the
@@ -5541,7 +5592,7 @@ space for your signature. `\\' starts a new line within TEXT as usual.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \startbreaks, Next: \stopbreaks, Prev: \signature, Up: Letters
-24.11 `\startbreaks'
+25.11 `\startbreaks'
====================
`\startbreaks'
@@ -5551,7 +5602,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: \startbreaks, Next: \stopbreaks, Prev: \signature,

File: latex2e.info, Node: \stopbreaks, Next: \telephone, Prev: \startbreaks, Up: Letters
-24.12 `\stopbreaks'
+25.12 `\stopbreaks'
===================
`\stopbreaks'
@@ -5561,7 +5612,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: \stopbreaks, Next: \telephone, Prev: \startbreaks,

File: latex2e.info, Node: \telephone, Prev: \stopbreaks, Up: Letters
-24.13 `\telephone'
+25.13 `\telephone'
==================
`\telephone{number}'
@@ -5572,7 +5623,7 @@ pagestyle is selected.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Terminal input/output, Next: Command line, Prev: Letters, Up: Top
-25 Terminal input/output
+26 Terminal input/output
************************
* Menu:
@@ -5583,7 +5634,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Terminal input/output, Next: Command line, Prev: Le

File: latex2e.info, Node: \typein, Next: \typeout, Up: Terminal input/output
-25.1 `\typein[CMD]{MSG}'
+26.1 `\typein[CMD]{MSG}'
========================
Synopsis:
@@ -5600,7 +5651,7 @@ command name is then defined or redefined to be the typed input.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \typeout, Prev: \typein, Up: Terminal input/output
-25.2 `\typeout{MSG}'
+26.2 `\typeout{MSG}'
====================
Synopsis:
@@ -5619,7 +5670,7 @@ surrounding spaces. A `^^J' in `msg' prints a newline.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Command line, Next: Document templates, Prev: Terminal input/output, Up: Top
-26 Command line
+27 Command line
***************
The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX
@@ -5642,7 +5693,8 @@ Appendix A Document templates
*****************************
Although not reference material, perhaps these document templates will
-be useful.
+be useful. Additional templates are collected at
+`http://www.howtotex.com/templates'.
* Menu:
@@ -5824,18 +5876,20 @@ Concept Index
(line 11)
* arrays, math: array. (line 5)
* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 128)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 163)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 160)
* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 96)
* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 61)
* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 64)
* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 67)
* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 12)
+* auxiliary file: Overview. (line 45)
* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 70)
* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 76)
* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 73)
* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 29)
* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 46)
+* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 7)
* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5)
* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5)
* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5)
@@ -5851,16 +5905,18 @@ Concept Index
* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 5)
* breve accent: Accents. (line 85)
* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 17)
+* bug reporting: About this document. (line 11)
* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 87)
* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 88)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 5)
* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 87)
* cap height: Text symbols. (line 96)
* caron accent: Accents. (line 95)
+* case sensitivity of LaTeX: Overview. (line 55)
* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 5)
* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 50)
* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 67)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 138)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 135)
* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 5)
* centering text, environment for: center. (line 5)
* characters, accented: Accents. (line 5)
@@ -5935,17 +5991,18 @@ Concept Index
* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 104)
* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 23)
* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 27)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 144)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 141)
* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 49)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 157)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 147)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 154)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 144)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
(line 63)
* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 76)
* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 113)
* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 33)
* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 110)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 166)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 163)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 169)
* emphasis: Font styles. (line 26)
* emphasis <1>: Font styles. (line 90)
* enclosure list: \encl. (line 5)
@@ -5967,7 +6024,6 @@ Concept Index
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 5)
* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 132)
-* feminine ordinal symbol <1>: Text symbols. (line 135)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 5)
* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 20)
* figures, inserting: figure. (line 5)
@@ -6031,12 +6087,12 @@ Concept Index
* italic font: Font styles. (line 93)
* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 5)
* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 5)
-* Knuth, Donald E.: Top. (line 9)
+* Knuth, Donald E.: About this document. (line 5)
* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 5)
-* Lamport, Leslie: Top. (line 9)
+* Lamport, Leslie: About this document. (line 5)
* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 21)
-* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 5)
-* LaTeX Project team: Top. (line 9)
+* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 7)
+* LaTeX Project team: About this document. (line 5)
* layout commands: Layout. (line 5)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 5)
@@ -6044,8 +6100,8 @@ Concept Index
* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 128)
* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 82)
* left quote: Text symbols. (line 37)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 144)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 150)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 141)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 147)
* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 5)
* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 5)
* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 5)
@@ -6076,12 +6132,14 @@ Concept Index
* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 5)
* loading additional packages: Document class options.
(line 73)
+* log file: Overview. (line 41)
* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 21)
* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 58)
* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 49)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
(line 5)
* lR mode: Modes. (line 5)
+* LuaTeX: Overview. (line 32)
* macron accent: Accents. (line 29)
* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5)
@@ -6132,7 +6190,7 @@ Concept Index
(line 39)
* overbar accent: Accents. (line 29)
* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
-* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 5)
+* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 7)
* packages, loading: Document class options.
(line 73)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
@@ -6154,7 +6212,8 @@ Concept Index
* parameters, for footnotes: Footnote parameters. (line 5)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
(line 5)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 138)
+* pdfTeX: Overview. (line 26)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 135)
* pictures, creating: picture. (line 5)
* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 41)
* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5)
@@ -6165,9 +6224,9 @@ Concept Index
* preamble, defined: Starting & ending. (line 16)
* predefined lengths: Predefined lengths. (line 5)
* prompt, `*': Command line. (line 14)
-* questionation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 141)
+* questionation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 138)
* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 27)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 157)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 154)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation.
(line 5)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quote.
@@ -6178,15 +6237,16 @@ Concept Index
* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 5)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
(line 5)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 160)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 157)
* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 5)
+* reporting bugs: About this document. (line 11)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters. (line 5)
* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 163)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 160)
* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 85)
* right quote: Text symbols. (line 52)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 147)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 153)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 144)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 150)
* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 5)
* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 5)
* ring accent: Accents. (line 74)
@@ -6207,9 +6267,9 @@ Concept Index
* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5)
* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 27)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 150)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 147)
* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 49)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 153)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 150)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 5)
* slanted font: Font styles. (line 105)
* small caps font: Font styles. (line 99)
@@ -6226,8 +6286,8 @@ Concept Index
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage. (line 5)
* starting on a right-hand page: \cleardoublepage. (line 5)
* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 45)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 157)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 157)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 154)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 154)
* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 5)
* styles of text: Font styles. (line 5)
* styles, page: Page styles. (line 5)
@@ -6249,7 +6309,7 @@ Concept Index
* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Non-English characters.
(line 51)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 166)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 163)
* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 80)
* tilde accent: Accents. (line 43)
* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 41)
@@ -6257,8 +6317,10 @@ Concept Index
* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5)
* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 26)
* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 5)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 169)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 166)
+* transcript file: Overview. (line 41)
* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 5)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 169)
* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5)
* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 5)
* typeface styles: Font styles. (line 5)
@@ -6267,7 +6329,7 @@ Concept Index
* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 17)
* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 16)
* underbar: Accents. (line 88)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 175)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 172)
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 5)
* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5)
* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 5)
@@ -6279,9 +6341,10 @@ Concept Index
* vertical space: \addvspace. (line 5)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parskip. (line 5)
* visible space: \verb. (line 16)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 178)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 175)
* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 47)
* wide tile accent, math: Math accents. (line 50)
+* XeTeX: Overview. (line 35)

File: latex2e.info, Node: Command Index, Prev: Concept Index, Up: Top
@@ -6293,13 +6356,22 @@ Command Index
* Menu:
* $: Math formulas. (line 25)
+* .aux file: Overview. (line 45)
+* .dvi file: Overview. (line 18)
+* .log file: Overview. (line 41)
+* .pdf file: Overview. (line 26)
+* .toc file: Tables of contents. (line 5)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
(line 13)
* 11pt option: Document class options.
(line 13)
* 12pt option: Document class options.
(line 13)
+* <latexrefman-discuss@gna.org> email address: About this document.
+ (line 11)
* @{...}: array. (line 30)
+* [...] for optional arguments: Overview. (line 50)
+* \ character starting commands: Overview. (line 50)
* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 16)
* \#: Reserved characters. (line 10)
* \$: Reserved characters. (line 10)
@@ -6588,6 +6660,8 @@ Command Index
* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 200)
* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 203)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill. (line 5)
+* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
+ (line 56)
* \hspace: \hspace. (line 5)
* \huge: Font sizes. (line 10)
* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 10)
@@ -6985,40 +7059,39 @@ Command Index
* \textfraction: figure. (line 74)
* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 121)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 27)
+ (line 29)
* \textit: Font styles. (line 23)
* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 127)
* \textless: Text symbols. (line 124)
* \textmd: Font styles. (line 29)
* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 50)
* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 130)
-* \textordfeminine <1>: Text symbols. (line 134)
* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 131)
* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 40)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 137)
-* \textquestiondown (or `?`'): Text symbols. (line 140)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ```'): Text symbols. (line 143)
-* \textquotedblright (or `''): Text symbols. (line 146)
-* \textquoteleft (or ``'): Text symbols. (line 149)
-* \textquoteright (or `''): Text symbols. (line 152)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 155)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 156)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 159)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 162)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 134)
+* \textquestiondown (or `?`'): Text symbols. (line 137)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ```'): Text symbols. (line 140)
+* \textquotedblright (or `''): Text symbols. (line 143)
+* \textquoteleft (or ``'): Text symbols. (line 146)
+* \textquoteright (or `''): Text symbols. (line 149)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 152)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 153)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 156)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 159)
* \textrm: Font styles. (line 20)
* \textsc: Font styles. (line 44)
* \textsf: Font styles. (line 41)
* \textsl: Font styles. (line 38)
* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 44)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 165)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 168)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 162)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 165)
* \texttt: Font styles. (line 47)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 171)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 174)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 168)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 171)
* \textup: Font styles. (line 35)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 177)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 174)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 34)
+ (line 36)
* \th (th): Non-English characters.
(line 51)
* \TH (TH): Non-English characters.
@@ -7038,10 +7111,10 @@ Command Index
* \top: Math symbols. (line 552)
* \topfraction: figure. (line 79)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 40)
+ (line 60)
* \topsep: itemize. (line 83)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 47)
+ (line 67)
* \totalheight: Predefined lengths. (line 12)
* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 555)
* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 558)
@@ -7133,6 +7206,7 @@ Command Index
(line 5)
* _: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 5)
+* {...} for required arguments: Overview. (line 50)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
(line 18)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
@@ -7167,6 +7241,7 @@ Command Index
* itemize environment: itemize. (line 5)
* landscape option: Document class options.
(line 23)
+* latex command: Overview. (line 18)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
(line 18)
* leqno option: Document class options.
@@ -7178,6 +7253,7 @@ Command Index
* list: list. (line 5)
* lR box: picture. (line 63)
* lrbox: lrbox. (line 5)
+* lualatex command: Overview. (line 32)
* math environment: math. (line 5)
* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 5)
* minipage environment: minipage. (line 5)
@@ -7193,6 +7269,7 @@ Command Index
(line 23)
* openright option: Document class options.
(line 48)
+* pdflatex command: Overview. (line 26)
* picture: picture. (line 5)
* printindex: Indexes. (line 27)
* quotation: quotation. (line 5)
@@ -7215,212 +7292,214 @@ Command Index
(line 48)
* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5)
* verse environment: verse. (line 5)
+* xelatex command: Overview. (line 35)

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