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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-07-14 16:33:09 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-07-14 16:33:09 +0000
commit26fdacbc0d1cddffe387bb382f35672e1ee5d446 (patch)
tree41b6a133425a7bdaf73671adff12ff7e0ce04464 /Master/texmf/doc
parent8e104c87c3953860c1c4a558c5e6576083648dcb (diff)
latex2e-help-texinfo jul10 (12jul10)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@19442 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf/doc')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info1685
1 files changed, 1051 insertions, 634 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info b/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info
index 4802f6726e1..f803718a680 100644
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info
+++ b/Master/texmf/doc/info/latex2e.info
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from
latex2e.texi.
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version as of September 2009.
+preparation system, version of July 2010.
This was originally translated from `LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the VMS
Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the TeX Users Group as
`TeXniques' number 10), as reference material (text was not directly
copied).
- Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.
+ Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry.
Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ LaTeX2e
*******
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is intended to
-cover LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many
-years.
+preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover
+LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years.
LaTeX is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's TeX
typesetting program. LaTeX was originally created by Leslie Lamport;
@@ -74,18 +73,18 @@ unofficial and has not been reviewed by the LaTeX maintainers.
* Making paragraphs:: Paragraph commands.
* Math formulas:: How to create mathematical formulas.
* Modes:: Paragraph, Math or LR modes.
-* Page Styles:: Various styles of page layout.
+* Page styles:: Various styles of page layout.
* Spaces:: Horizontal and vertical space.
* Boxes:: Making boxes.
* Special insertions:: Inserting reserved and special characters.
* Splitting the input:: Dealing with big files by splitting.
* Front/back matter:: Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes.
* Letters:: The letter class.
-* Terminal Input/Output:: User interaction.
-* Command Line:: System-independent command-line behavior.
+* Terminal input/output:: User interaction.
+* Command line:: System-independent command-line behavior.
* Document templates:: Starter templates for various document classes.
-* Command Index:: Alphabetical list of LaTeX commands.
* Concept Index:: General index.
+* Command Index:: Alphabetical list of LaTeX commands.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Overview, Next: Starting & ending, Prev: Top, Up: Top
@@ -485,15 +484,21 @@ ones.
the `setspace' package; see
`http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace'.
-`\selectfont'
- The changes made by calling the four font commands described above
- do not come into effect until `\selectfont' is called.
+`\linespread{FACTOR}'
+ Equivalent to `\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}', and
+ therefore must be followed by `\selectfont' to have any effect.
+ Best specified in the preamble, or use the `setspace' package, as
+ described just above.
+
+ The changes made by calling the font commands described above do
+ not come into effect until `\selectfont' is called.
`\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape}'
The same as invoking `\fontencoding', `\fontfamily', `\fontseries'
and `\fontshape' with the given parameters, followed by
`\selectfont'.
+

File: latex2e.info, Node: Layout, Next: Sectioning, Prev: Typefaces, Up: Top
@@ -696,6 +701,14 @@ is something like
\appendix
\chapter{The First Appendix}
+ The `secnumdepth' counter controls printing of section numbers. The
+setting
+
+ \setcounter{secnumdepth}{LEVEL}
+
+suppresses heading numbers at any depth > LEVEL, where `chapter' is
+level zero. (*Note \setcounter::.)
+

File: latex2e.info, Node: Cross references, Next: Environments, Prev: Sectioning, Up: Top
@@ -966,6 +979,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: displaymath, Next: document, Prev: description, Up
=================
Synopsis:
+
\begin{displaymath}
MATH
\end{displaymath}
@@ -1974,7 +1988,7 @@ except for the last, where it is optional--unless an `\hline' command
This inserts TEXT in every row. An @-expression suppresses
the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any
desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent
- items must be included in text. An `\extracolsep{wd}'
+ items must be included in TEXT. An `\extracolsep{wd}'
command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width
`wd' to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until
countermanded by another `\extracolsep' command. Unlike
@@ -2322,10 +2336,235 @@ stanza with `\\', and use one or more blank lines to separate the
stanzas.

+File: latex2e.info, Node: Line breaking, Next: Page breaking, Prev: Environments, Up: Top
+
+9 Line breaking
+***************
+
+The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to
+translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To
+produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines
+(and these lines must be broken into pages).
+
+ LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some
+environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the `\\' command,
+and you can always manually force breaks.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* \\:: Start a new line.
+* \obeycr & \restorecr:: Make each input line start a new output line.
+* \newline:: Break the line
+* \- (hyphenation):: Insert explicit hyphenation.
+* \fussy:: Be fussy about line breaking.
+* \sloppy:: Be sloppy about line breaking.
+* \hyphenation:: Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word.
+* \linebreak & \nolinebreak:: Forcing & avoiding line breaks.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \\, Next: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE]
+======================
+
+The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional
+argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to
+be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount.
+
+ The `\\*' command is the same as the ordinary `\\' command except
+that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \obeycr & \restorecr, Next: \newline, Prev: \\, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr'
+============================
+
+The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M',
+internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line
+in the input will also be a new line in the output.
+
+ `\restorecr' restores normal line-breaking behavior.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \newline, Next: \- (hyphenation), Prev: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.3 `\newline'
+==============
+
+The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no
+stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph
+mode.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \- (hyphenation), Next: \fussy, Prev: \newline, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen)
+===============================
+
+The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that
+point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find
+most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an
+incorrect one. The `\-' command is used for the exceptional cases.
+
+ When you insert `\-' commands in a word, the word will only be
+hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points
+that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \fussy, Next: \sloppy, Prev: \- (hyphenation), Up: Line breaking
+
+9.5 `\fussy'
+============
+
+The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about
+line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at
+the cost of an occasional overfull box.
+
+ This command cancels the effect of a previous `\sloppy' command
+(*note \sloppy::.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \sloppy, Next: \hyphenation, Prev: \fussy, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.6 `\sloppy'
+=============
+
+The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking.
+This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing.
+
+ Lasts until a `\fussy' command is issued (*note \fussy::).
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \hyphenation, Next: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Prev: \sloppy, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.7 `\hyphenation'
+==================
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \hyphenation{WORD-ONE WORD-TWO}
+
+ The `\hyphenation' command declares allowed hyphenation points with
+a `-' character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces.
+TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are
+tried. Multiple `\hyphenation' commands accumulate. Some examples
+(the default TeX hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these
+words):
+
+ \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases}
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Prev: \hyphenation, Up: Line breaking
+
+9.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak'
+=================================
+
+Synopses:
+
+ \linebreak[PRIORITY]
+ \nolinebreak[PRIORITY]
+
+ By default, the `\linebreak' (`\nolinebreak') command forces
+(prevents) a line break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the
+spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right
+margin as usual.
+
+ With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the command
+from a demand to a request. The PRIORITY must be a number from 0 to 4.
+The higher the number, the more insistent the request.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Page breaking, Next: Footnotes, Prev: Line breaking, Up: Top
+
+10 Page breaking
+****************
+
+LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has
+accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but
+sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* \cleardoublepage:: Start a new right-hand page.
+* \clearpage:: Start a new page.
+* \newpage:: Start a new page.
+* \enlargethispage:: Enlarge the current page a bit.
+* \pagebreak & \nopagebreak:: Forcing & avoiding page breaks.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \cleardoublepage, Next: \clearpage, Up: Page breaking
+
+10.1 `\cleardoublepage'
+=======================
+
+The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all
+figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
+In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand
+(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \clearpage, Next: \newpage, Prev: \cleardoublepage, Up: Page breaking
+
+10.2 `\clearpage'
+=================
+
+The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures
+and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \newpage, Next: \enlargethispage, Prev: \clearpage, Up: Page breaking
+
+10.3 `\newpage'
+===============
+
+The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats
+(see `\clearpage' above).
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \enlargethispage, Next: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak, Prev: \newpage, Up: Page breaking
+
+10.4 `\enlargethispage'
+=======================
+
+`\enlargethispage{size}'
+
+ `\enlargethispage*{size}'
+
+ Enlarge the `\textheight' for the current page by the specified
+amount; e.g. `\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}' will allow one
+additional line.
+
+ The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page
+as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit
+`\pagebreak'.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak, Prev: \enlargethispage, Up: Page breaking
+
+10.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak'
+==================================
+
+Synopses:
+
+ \pagebreak[PRIORITY]
+ \nopagebreak[PRIORITY]
+
+ By default, the `\pagebreak' (`\nopagebreak') command forces
+(prevents) a page break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the
+vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it
+extends to the normal bottom margin.
+
+ With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the
+`\pagebreak' command from a demand to a request. The number must be a
+number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the
+request is.
+
+
File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnotes, Next: Definitions, Prev: Page breaking, Up: Top
-9 Footnotes
-***********
+11 Footnotes
+************
Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced
with one command, the `\footnote' command. They can also be produced
@@ -2336,13 +2575,14 @@ with two commands, the `\footnotemark' and the `\footnotetext' commands.
* \footnote:: Insert a footnote.
* \footnotemark:: Insert footnote mark only.
* \footnotetext:: Insert footnote text only.
+* Symbolic footnotes:: Using symbols instead of numbers for footnotes.
* Footnote parameters:: Parameters for footnote formatting.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnote, Next: \footnotemark, Up: Footnotes
-9.1 `\footnote'
-===============
+11.1 `\footnote'
+================
Synopsis:
@@ -2359,8 +2599,8 @@ tables or in a `tabular' environment. (See following sections.)

File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnotemark, Next: \footnotetext, Prev: \footnote, Up: Footnotes
-9.2 `\footnotemark'
-===================
+11.2 `\footnotemark'
+====================
With no optional argument, the `\footnotemark' command puts the current
footnote number in the text. This command can be used in inner
@@ -2372,13 +2612,13 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with
\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
- after the first `\footnote' command.
+after the first `\footnote' command.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnotetext, Next: Footnote parameters, Prev: \footnotemark, Up: Footnotes
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnotetext, Next: Symbolic footnotes, Prev: \footnotemark, Up: Footnotes
-9.3 `\footnotetext'
-===================
+11.3 `\footnotetext'
+====================
Synopsis:
@@ -2392,11 +2632,27 @@ mode.
The optional argument NUMBER changes the default footnote number.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnote parameters, Prev: \footnotetext, Up: Footnotes
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Symbolic footnotes, Next: Footnote parameters, Prev: \footnotetext, Up: Footnotes
-9.4 Footnote parameters
+11.4 Symbolic footnotes
=======================
+If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing
+numbers, redefine `\thefootnote' like this:
+
+ \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+
+ The `\fnsymbol' command produces a predefined series of symbols
+(*note \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol::). If you want to
+use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also
+redefine `\@fnsymbol'.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnote parameters, Prev: Symbolic footnotes, Up: Footnotes
+
+11.5 Footnote parameters
+========================
+
`\footnoterule'
Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the
page's footnotes. Default dimensions: `0.4pt' thick (or wide), and
@@ -2414,7 +2670,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnote parameters, Prev: \footnotetext, Up: Footn

File: latex2e.info, Node: Definitions, Next: Counters, Prev: Footnotes, Up: Top
-10 Definitions
+12 Definitions
**************
LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
@@ -2433,7 +2689,7 @@ LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand, Next: \newcounter, Up: Definitions
-10.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand'
+12.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand'
====================================
`\newcommand' and `\renewcommand' define and redefine a command,
@@ -2469,7 +2725,7 @@ DEFN

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newcounter, Next: \newlength, Prev: \newcommand & \renewcommand, Up: Definitions
-10.2 `\newcounter'
+12.2 `\newcounter'
==================
Synopsis:
@@ -2487,7 +2743,7 @@ whenever COUNTERNAME is incremented.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newlength, Next: \newsavebox, Prev: \newcounter, Up: Definitions
-10.3 `\newlength'
+12.3 `\newlength'
=================
Synopsis:
@@ -2505,7 +2761,7 @@ and for more information about lengths in general.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newsavebox, Next: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment, Prev: \newlength, Up: Definitions
-10.4 `\newsavebox'
+12.4 `\newsavebox'
==================
Synopsis:
@@ -2518,7 +2774,7 @@ refer to a new bin for storing boxes.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment, Next: \newtheorem, Prev: \newsavebox, Up: Definitions
-10.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment'
+12.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment'
============================================
Synopses:
@@ -2557,7 +2813,7 @@ ENDDEF

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newtheorem, Next: \newfont, Prev: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment, Up: Definitions
-10.6 `\newtheorem'
+12.6 `\newtheorem'
==================
\newtheorem{NEWENV}{LABEL}[WITHIN]
@@ -2589,7 +2845,7 @@ WITHIN

File: latex2e.info, Node: \newfont, Next: \protect, Prev: \newtheorem, Up: Definitions
-10.7 `\newfont'
+12.7 `\newfont'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -2606,7 +2862,7 @@ More commonly, fonts are defined in families through `.fd' files.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \protect, Prev: \newfont, Up: Definitions
-10.8 `\protect'
+12.8 `\protect'
===============
Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and
@@ -2631,7 +2887,7 @@ be preceded by `\protect'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Counters, Next: Lengths, Prev: Definitions, Up: Top
-11 Counters
+13 Counters
***********
Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The
@@ -2661,7 +2917,7 @@ classes to control numbering.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Next: \usecounter, Up: Counters
-11.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters
+13.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters
=====================================================================
All of these commands take a single counter as an argument, for
@@ -2696,7 +2952,7 @@ instance, `\alph{enumi}'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \usecounter, Next: \value, Prev: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Up: Counters
-11.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}'
+13.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}'
===========================
Synopsis:
@@ -2710,7 +2966,7 @@ items.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \value, Next: \setcounter, Prev: \usecounter, Up: Counters
-11.3 `\value{COUNTER}'
+13.3 `\value{COUNTER}'
======================
Synopsis:
@@ -2727,7 +2983,7 @@ anywhere LaTeX expects a number, for example:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \setcounter, Next: \addtocounter, Prev: \value, Up: Counters
-11.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
+13.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
==================================
Synopsis:
@@ -2740,7 +2996,7 @@ argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addtocounter, Next: \refstepcounter, Prev: \setcounter, Up: Counters
-11.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
+13.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}'
====================================
The `\addtocounter' command increments COUNTER by the amount specified
@@ -2749,7 +3005,7 @@ by the VALUE argument, which may be negative.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \refstepcounter, Next: \stepcounter, Prev: \addtocounter, Up: Counters
-11.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}'
+13.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}'
===============================
The `\refstepcounter' command works in the same way as `\stepcounter'
@@ -2759,7 +3015,7 @@ to be the result of `\thecounter'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \stepcounter, Next: \day \month \year, Prev: \refstepcounter, Up: Counters
-11.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}'
+13.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}'
============================
The `\stepcounter' command adds one to COUNTER and resets all
@@ -2768,7 +3024,7 @@ subsidiary counters.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \day \month \year, Prev: \stepcounter, Up: Counters
-11.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters
+13.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters
=============================================
LaTeX defines counters for the day of the month (`\day', 1-31), month
@@ -2782,7 +3038,7 @@ current day (*note \today::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: Lengths, Next: Making paragraphs, Prev: Counters, Up: Top
-12 Lengths
+14 Lengths
**********
A `length' is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length
@@ -2800,7 +3056,7 @@ as an argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \setlength, Next: \addtolength, Up: Lengths
-12.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}'
+14.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}'
==============================
The `\setlength' sets the value of \LEN to the VALUE argument, which
@@ -2810,7 +3066,7 @@ can be expressed in any units that LaTeX understands, i.e., inches

File: latex2e.info, Node: \addtolength, Next: \settodepth, Prev: \setlength, Up: Lengths
-12.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT}
+14.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT}
===============================
The `\addtolength' command increments a "length command" \LEN by the
@@ -2819,7 +3075,7 @@ amount specified in the AMOUNT argument, which may be negative.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \settodepth, Next: \settoheight, Prev: \addtolength, Up: Lengths
-12.3 `\settodepth'
+14.3 `\settodepth'
==================
`\settodepth{\gnat}{text}'
@@ -2830,7 +3086,7 @@ to the depth of the `text' argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \settoheight, Next: \settowidth, Prev: \settodepth, Up: Lengths
-12.4 `\settoheight'
+14.4 `\settoheight'
===================
`\settoheight{\gnat}{text}'
@@ -2841,7 +3097,7 @@ equal to the height of the `text' argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \settowidth, Next: Predefined lengths, Prev: \settoheight, Up: Lengths
-12.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}'
+14.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}'
==============================
The `\settowidth' command sets the value of the command \LEN to the
@@ -2850,7 +3106,7 @@ width of the TEXT argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Predefined lengths, Prev: \settowidth, Up: Lengths
-12.6 Predefined lengths
+14.6 Predefined lengths
=======================
`\width'
@@ -2870,231 +3126,6 @@ size, e.g., say
`\makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher}'

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Line breaking, Next: Page breaking, Prev: Environments, Up: Top
-
-13 Line breaking
-****************
-
-The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to
-translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To
-produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines
-(and these lines must be broken into pages).
-
- LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some
-environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the `\\' command,
-and you can always manually force breaks.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* \\:: Start a new line.
-* \obeycr & \restorecr:: Make each input line start a new output line.
-* \newline:: Break the line
-* \- (hyphenation):: Insert explicit hyphenation.
-* \fussy:: Be fussy about line breaking.
-* \hyphenation:: Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word.
-* \linebreak & \nolinebreak:: Forcing & avoiding line breaks.
-* \sloppy:: Be sloppy about line breaking.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \\, Next: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE]
-=======================
-
-The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional
-argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to
-be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount.
-
- The `\\*' command is the same as the ordinary `\\' command except
-that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \obeycr & \restorecr, Next: \newline, Prev: \\, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr'
-=============================
-
-The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M',
-internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line
-in the input will also be a new line in the output.
-
- `\restorecr' restores normal line-breaking behavior.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \newline, Next: \- (hyphenation), Prev: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.3 `\newline'
-===============
-
-The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no
-stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph
-mode.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \- (hyphenation), Next: \fussy, Prev: \newline, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen)
-================================
-
-The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that
-point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find
-most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an
-incorrect one. The `\-' command is used for the exceptional cases.
-
- When you insert `\-' commands in a word, the word will only be
-hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points
-that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \fussy, Next: \hyphenation, Prev: \- (hyphenation), Up: Line breaking
-
-13.5 `\fussy'
-=============
-
-The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about
-line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at
-the cost of an occasional overfull box.
-
- This command cancels the effect of a previous `\sloppy' command
-(*note \sloppy::.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \sloppy, Prev: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.6 `\sloppy'
-==============
-
-The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking.
-This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing.
-
- Lasts until a `\fussy' command is issued (*note \fussy::).
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \hyphenation, Next: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Prev: \fussy, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.7 `\hyphenation'
-===================
-
-Synopsis:
-
- \hyphenation{WORD-ONE WORD-TWO}
-
- The `\hyphenation' command declares allowed hyphenation points with
-a `-' character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces.
-TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are
-tried. Multiple `\hyphenation' commands accumulate. Some examples
-(the default TeX hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these
-words):
-
- \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases}
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak, Next: \sloppy, Prev: \hyphenation, Up: Line breaking
-
-13.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak'
-==================================
-
-Synopses:
-
- \linebreak[PRIORITY]
- \nolinebreak[PRIORITY]
-
- By default, the `\linebreak' (`\nolinebreak') command forces
-(prevents) a line break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the
-spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right
-margin as usual.
-
- With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the command
-from a demand to a request. The PRIORITY must be a number from 0 to 4.
-The higher the number, the more insistent the request.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Page breaking, Next: Footnotes, Prev: Line breaking, Up: Top
-
-14 Page breaking
-****************
-
-LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has
-accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but
-sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* \cleardoublepage:: Start a new right-hand page.
-* \clearpage:: Start a new page.
-* \newpage:: Start a new page.
-* \enlargethispage:: Enlarge the current page a bit.
-* \pagebreak & \nopagebreak:: Forcing & avoiding page breaks.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \cleardoublepage, Next: \clearpage, Up: Page breaking
-
-14.1 `\cleardoublepage'
-=======================
-
-The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all
-figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
-In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand
-(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \clearpage, Next: \newpage, Prev: \cleardoublepage, Up: Page breaking
-
-14.2 `\clearpage'
-=================
-
-The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures
-and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \newpage, Next: \enlargethispage, Prev: \clearpage, Up: Page breaking
-
-14.3 `\newpage'
-===============
-
-The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats
-(see `\clearpage' above).
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \enlargethispage, Next: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak, Prev: \newpage, Up: Page breaking
-
-14.4 `\enlargethispage'
-=======================
-
-`\enlargethispage{size}'
-
- `\enlargethispage*{size}'
-
- Enlarge the `\textheight' for the current page by the specified
-amount; e.g. `\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}' will allow one
-additional line.
-
- The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page
-as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit
-`\pagebreak'.
-
-
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak, Prev: \enlargethispage, Up: Page breaking
-
-14.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak'
-==================================
-
-Synopses:
-
- \pagebreak[PRIORITY]
- \nopagebreak[PRIORITY]
-
- By default, the `\pagebreak' (`\nopagebreak') command forces
-(prevents) a page break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the
-vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it
-extends to the normal bottom margin.
-
- With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the
-`\pagebreak' command from a demand to a request. The number must be a
-number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the
-request is.
-
-
File: latex2e.info, Node: Making paragraphs, Next: Math formulas, Prev: Lengths, Up: Top
15 Making paragraphs
@@ -3238,17 +3269,17 @@ summations. For example
* Menu:
-* Subscripts & Superscripts:: Also known as exponent or index.
+* Subscripts & superscripts:: Also known as exponent or index.
* Math symbols:: Various mathematical squiggles.
* Math functions:: Math function names like sin and exp.
* Math accents:: Accents in math.
* Spacing in math mode:: Thick, medium, thin and negative spaces.
-* Math Miscellany:: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else.
+* Math miscellany:: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Subscripts & Superscripts, Next: Math symbols, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Subscripts & superscripts, Next: Math symbols, Up: Math formulas
-16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts
+16.1 Subscripts & superscripts
==============================
To get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just type
@@ -3258,7 +3289,7 @@ stuff in the natural way. It even does the right thing when something
has both a subscript and a superscript.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Math symbols, Next: Math functions, Prev: Subscripts & Superscripts, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Math symbols, Next: Math functions, Prev: Subscripts & superscripts, Up: Math formulas
16.2 Math symbols
=================
@@ -4063,7 +4094,7 @@ Accents::).

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Spacing in math mode, Next: Math Miscellany, Prev: Math accents, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Spacing in math mode, Next: Math miscellany, Prev: Math accents, Up: Math formulas
16.5 Spacing in math mode
=========================
@@ -4087,9 +4118,9 @@ use in math mode:
A negative thin space (-1\over6\,quad).

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Math Miscellany, Prev: Spacing in math mode, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Math miscellany, Prev: Spacing in math mode, Up: Math formulas
-16.6 Math Miscellany
+16.6 Math miscellany
====================
`\*'
@@ -4133,14 +4164,15 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Math Miscellany, Prev: Spacing in math mode, Up: Ma
`\underline{text}'
Causes TEXT, which may be either math mode or not, to be
- underlined.
+ underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of
+ descenders.
`\vdots'
Produces a vertical ellipsis.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Modes, Next: Page Styles, Prev: Math formulas, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Modes, Next: Page styles, Prev: Math formulas, Up: Top
17 Modes
********
@@ -4181,9 +4213,9 @@ paragraph mode". Its normal paragraph mode, which it starts out in, is
called "outer paragraph mode".

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Page Styles, Next: Spaces, Prev: Modes, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Page styles, Next: Spaces, Prev: Modes, Up: Top
-18 Page Styles
+18 Page styles
**************
The `\documentclass' command determines the size and position of the
@@ -4197,7 +4229,7 @@ page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them.
* \thispagestyle:: Change the headings/footings style for this page.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \maketitle, Next: \pagenumbering, Up: Page Styles
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \maketitle, Next: \pagenumbering, Up: Page styles
18.1 `\maketitle'
=================
@@ -4227,7 +4259,7 @@ obtained from the following declarations:

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagenumbering, Next: \pagestyle, Prev: \maketitle, Up: Page Styles
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagenumbering, Next: \pagestyle, Prev: \maketitle, Up: Page styles
18.2 `\pagenumbering'
=====================
@@ -4254,7 +4286,7 @@ Synopsis:
uppercase letters

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagestyle, Next: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagenumbering, Up: Page Styles
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagestyle, Next: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagenumbering, Up: Page styles
18.3 `\pagestyle'
=================
@@ -4295,7 +4327,7 @@ typeset from the current page onwards. Values for STYLE:

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagestyle, Up: Page Styles
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagestyle, Up: Page styles
18.4 `\thispagestyle{STYLE}'
============================
@@ -4305,7 +4337,7 @@ The `\thispagestyle' command works in the same manner as the
STYLE for the current page only.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Spaces, Next: Boxes, Prev: Page Styles, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Spaces, Next: Boxes, Prev: Page styles, Up: Top
19 Spaces
*********
@@ -4320,11 +4352,11 @@ useful in math mode (*note Spacing in math mode::).
Horizontal space
* \hspace:: Fixed horizontal space.
+* \hfill:: Stretchable horizontal space.
* \SPACE:: Normal interword space.
* \AT:: Ending a sentence.
* \thinspace:: One-sixth of an em.
* \/:: Per-character italic correction.
-* \hfill:: Stretchable horizontal space.
* \hrulefill:: Stretchable horizontal rule.
* \dotfill:: Stretchable horizontal dots.
@@ -4335,7 +4367,7 @@ Vertical space
* \vspace:: Add arbitrary vertical space.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \hspace, Next: \SPACE, Up: Spaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \hspace, Next: \hfill, Up: Spaces
19.1 `\hspace'
==============
@@ -4354,7 +4386,7 @@ backspacing.
or end of a line. To preserve this space, use the optional `*' form.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \hfill, Next: \hrulefill, Prev: \/, Up: Spaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \hfill, Next: \SPACE, Prev: \hspace, Up: Spaces
19.2 `\hfill'
=============
@@ -4367,7 +4399,7 @@ glue value `0pt plus1fill'); thus, `\hspace\fill' is equivalent to
`\hfill'.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \SPACE, Next: \AT, Prev: \hspace, Up: Spaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \SPACE, Next: \AT, Prev: \hfill, Up: Spaces
19.3 `\SPACE'
=============
@@ -4408,7 +4440,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: \thinspace, Next: \/, Prev: \AT, Up: Spaces
'".

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \/, Next: \hfill, Prev: \thinspace, Up: Spaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \/, Next: \hrulefill, Prev: \thinspace, Up: Spaces
19.6 `\/'
=========
@@ -4429,7 +4461,7 @@ correction. Compare pdfTeX (in the TeX output, there is a small space
after the `f') with pdfTeX.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \hrulefill, Next: \dotfill, Prev: \hfill, Up: Spaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \hrulefill, Next: \dotfill, Prev: \/, Up: Spaces
19.7 `\hrulefill'
=================
@@ -4778,9 +4810,11 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Text symbols, Next: Accents, Prev: Reserved charact
=================
LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
-running text.
+running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
+available in OT1; you may need to load the `textcomp' package.
`\copyright'
+`\textcopyright'
The copyright symbol, (C).
`\dag'
@@ -4792,18 +4826,33 @@ running text.
`\LaTeX'
The LaTeX logo.
+`\guillemotleft (<<)'
+`\guillemotright (>>)'
+`\guilsinglleft (<)'
+`\guilsinglright (>)'
+ Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French:
+ <<, >>, <, >.
+
`\ldots'
- An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `...'. This command
- also works in math mode.
+`\dots'
+`\textellipsis'
+ An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `...'. `\ldots' and
+ `\dots' also work in math mode.
`\lq'
Left (opening) quote: `.
`\P'
+`\textparagraph'
Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
`\pounds'
- English pounds sterling.
+`\textsterling'
+ English pounds sterling: #.
+
+`\quotedblbase (")'
+`\quotesinglbase (,)'
+ Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: " and ,.
`\rq'
Right (closing) quote: '.
@@ -4814,6 +4863,126 @@ running text.
`\TeX'
The TeX logo.
+`\textasciicircum'
+ ASCII circumflex: ^.
+
+`\textasciitilde'
+ ASCII tilde: ~.
+
+`\textasteriskcentered'
+ Centered asterisk: *.
+
+`\textbackslash'
+ Backslash: \.
+
+`\textbar'
+ Vertical bar: |.
+
+`\textbardbl'
+ Double vertical bar.
+
+`\textbigcircle'
+ Big circle symbol.
+
+`\textbraceleft'
+ Left brace: {.
+
+`\textbraceright'
+ Right brace: }.
+
+`\textbullet'
+ Bullet: *.
+
+`\textcircled{LETTER}'
+ LETTER in a circle, as in (R).
+
+`\textcompwordmark'
+`\textcapitalwordmark'
+`\textascenderwordmark'
+ Composite word mark (invisible). The `\textcapital...' form has
+ the cap height of the font, while the `\textascender...' form has
+ the ascender height.
+
+`\textdagger'
+ Dagger: \dag.
+
+`\textdaggerdbl'
+ Double dagger: \ddag.
+
+`\textdollar (or `$')'
+ Dollar sign: $.
+
+`\textemdash (or `---')'
+ Em-dash: -- (for punctuation).
+
+`\textendash (or `--')'
+ En-dash: -- (for ranges).
+
+`\texteuro'
+ The Euro symbol: Euro .
+
+`\textexclamdown (or `!`')'
+ Upside down exclamation point: !.
+
+`\textgreater'
+ Greater than: >.
+
+`\textless'
+ Less than: <.
+
+`\textleftarrow'
+ Left arrow.
+
+`\textordfeminine'
+`\textordmasculine'
+ Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: a, o.
+
+`\textordfeminine'
+ Feminine ordinal symbol: (R).
+
+`\textperiodcentered'
+ Centered period: \cdot.
+
+`\textquestiondown (or `?`')'
+ Upside down questionation point: ?.
+
+`\textquotedblleft (or ```')'
+ Double left quote: ".
+
+`\textquotedblright (or `'')'
+ Double right quote: ".
+
+`\textquoteleft (or ``')'
+ Single left quote: `.
+
+`\textquoteright (or `'')'
+ Single right quote: '.
+
+`\textquotestraightbase'
+`\textquotestraightdblbase'
+ Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
+
+`\textregistered'
+ Registered symbol: (R).
+
+`\textrightarrow'
+ Right arrow.
+
+`\textthreequartersemdash'
+ "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+
+`\texttrademark'
+ Trademark symbol: ^\hboxTM.
+
+`\texttwelveudash'
+ Xx 12u-.
+
+`\textunderscore'
+ Underscore: _.
+
+`\textvisiblespace'
+ Visible space symbol.
+

File: latex2e.info, Node: Accents, Next: Non-English characters, Prev: Text symbols, Up: Special insertions
@@ -4823,13 +4992,18 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Accents, Next: Non-English characters, Prev: Text s
LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages,
through the `babel' package and related support. This section does not
-attempt to cover all that support. It merely the core LaTeX commands
-for creating accented characters.
+attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists the core LaTeX
+commands for creating accented characters.
+
+ The `\capital...' commands produce alternative forms for use with
+capital letters. These are not available with OT1.
`\"'
- Produces an umlaut, as in o".
+`\capitaldieresis'
+ Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in o".
`\''
+`\capitalacute'
Produces an acute accent, as in o'. In the `tabbing' environment,
pushes current column to the right of the previous column (*note
tabbing::).
@@ -4838,29 +5012,36 @@ for creating accented characters.
Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o..
`\='
+`\capitalmacron'
Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o=.
`\^'
+`\capitalcircumflex'
Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in o^.
`\`'
+`\capitalgrave'
Produces a grave accent over the following, as in o`. In the
`tabbing' environment, move following text to the right margin
(*note tabbing::).
`\~'
+`\capitaltilde'
Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in n~.
`\b'
Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_.
`\c'
- Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in
+`\capitalcedilla'
+ Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in c,.
`\d'
+`\capitaldotaccent'
Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o.
`\H'
+`\capitalhungarumlaut'
Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in
o''.
@@ -4870,14 +5051,35 @@ for creating accented characters.
`\j'
Produces a dotless j, as in `j'.
+`\k'
+`\capitalogonek'
+ Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `o'. Not available in the
+ OT1 encoding.
+
+`\r'
+`\capitalring'
+ Produces a ring accent, as in `o*'.
+
`\t'
- Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['.
+`\capitaltie'
+`\newtie'
+`\capitalnewtie'
+ Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. The `\newtie' form is
+ centered in its box.
`\u'
+`\capitalbreve'
Produces a breve accent, as in `o('.
+`\underbar'
+ Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text.
+ The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is
+ always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through
+ descenders. See also `\underline' in *note Math miscellany::.
+
`\v'
- Produces a ha'c<ek (check) accent, as in `o<'.
+`\capitalcaron'
+ Produces a ha'c<ek (check, caron) accent, as in `o<'.

@@ -4897,10 +5099,26 @@ used in languages other than English.
`\AE'
ae and AE.
+`\dh'
+`\DH'
+ Icelandic letter eth: and .
+
+`\dj'
+`\DJ'
+ xxxx
+
+`\ij'
+`\IJ'
+ ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
+
`\l'
`\L'
/l and /L.
+`\ng'
+`\NG'
+ xxxx
+
`\o'
`\O'
/o and /O.
@@ -4910,7 +5128,12 @@ used in languages other than English.
oe and OE.
`\ss'
- ss.
+`\SS'
+ ss and SS.
+
+`\th'
+`\TH'
+ Icelandic letter thorn: and .

@@ -5178,7 +5401,7 @@ FAQ entry on this topic,
`http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind'.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Letters, Next: Terminal Input/Output, Prev: Front/back matter, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Letters, Next: Terminal input/output, Prev: Front/back matter, Up: Top
24 Letters
**********
@@ -5385,9 +5608,9 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: \telephone, Prev: \stopbreaks, Up: Letters
pagestyle is selected.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Terminal Input/Output, Next: Command Line, Prev: Letters, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Terminal input/output, Next: Command line, Prev: Letters, Up: Top
-25 Terminal Input/Output
+25 Terminal input/output
************************
* Menu:
@@ -5396,7 +5619,7 @@ File: latex2e.info, Node: Terminal Input/Output, Next: Command Line, Prev: Le
* \typeout:: Write text to the terminal.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \typein, Next: \typeout, Up: Terminal Input/Output
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \typein, Next: \typeout, Up: Terminal input/output
25.1 `\typein[CMD]{MSG}'
========================
@@ -5413,7 +5636,7 @@ command. If the \CMD argument is present, it must be a command name.
This command name is then defined or redefined to be the typed input.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: \typeout, Prev: \typein, Up: Terminal Input/Output
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \typeout, Prev: \typein, Up: Terminal input/output
25.2 `\typeout{MSG}'
====================
@@ -5432,9 +5655,9 @@ command in `msg' causes a single space to be printed, independent of
surrounding spaces. A `^^J' in `msg' prints a newline.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Command Line, Next: Document templates, Prev: Terminal Input/Output, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Command line, Next: Document templates, Prev: Terminal input/output, Up: Top
-26 Command Line
+26 Command line
***************
The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX
@@ -5451,7 +5674,7 @@ prompt, it is waiting for input. You can type `\stop' (and return) and
it will prematurely end the document.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Document templates, Next: Command Index, Prev: Command Line, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Document templates, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Command line, Up: Top
Appendix A Document templates
*****************************
@@ -5604,7 +5827,7 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions.
\end{document}

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Command Index, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Concept Index, Next: Command Index, Prev: Document templates, Up: Top
Concept Index
*************
@@ -5612,7 +5835,7 @@ Concept Index
* Menu:
-* * prompt: Command Line. (line 15)
+* * prompt: Command line. (line 15)
* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 38)
* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 8)
* .idx file: Indexes. (line 9)
@@ -5622,7 +5845,7 @@ Concept Index
* accents: Accents. (line 6)
* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 6)
* accessing any character of a font: Reserved characters. (line 25)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 15)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 20)
* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 11)
* ae ligature: Non-English characters.
(line 15)
@@ -5632,48 +5855,69 @@ Concept Index
* aring: Non-English characters.
(line 11)
* arrays, math: array. (line 6)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 128)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 163)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 96)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 61)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 64)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 67)
* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 12)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 23)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 70)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 76)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 73)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 29)
* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 37)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 46)
* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 6)
* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 79)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
(line 27)
* bold font: Font styles. (line 84)
* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 18)
* boxes: Boxes. (line 6)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 82)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 85)
* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6)
* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 59)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 85)
* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 17)
* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 87)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 88)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 6)
* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 87)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 96)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 95)
* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 6)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 40)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 50)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 67)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 138)
* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 6)
* centering text, environment for: center. (line 6)
* characters, accented: Accents. (line 6)
* characters, non-English: Non-English characters.
(line 6)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters. (line 6)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 62)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 95)
* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 26)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 79)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 91)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 33)
* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 32)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 61)
* class options: Document class options.
(line 6)
* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 6)
* closing letters: \closing. (line 6)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 35)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 52)
* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6)
-* command Line: Command Line. (line 6)
+* command line: Command line. (line 6)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
(line 6)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 96)
* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 10)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12)
* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 6)
* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6)
* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 6)
@@ -5685,7 +5929,10 @@ Concept Index
* cross references: Cross references. (line 6)
* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 6)
* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 6)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 107)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 116)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 104)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 15)
* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 18)
* datetime package: \today. (line 11)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
@@ -5696,7 +5943,8 @@ Concept Index
* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6)
* definitions: Definitions. (line 6)
* description lists, creating: description. (line 6)
-* discretionary multiplication: Math Miscellany. (line 7)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 16)
+* discretionary multiplication: Math miscellany. (line 7)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation.
(line 6)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quote.
@@ -5705,17 +5953,30 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* document classes: Document classes. (line 6)
* document templates: Document templates. (line 6)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 20)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 107)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 25)
* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 20)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 43)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 50)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 25)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 54)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 62)
* dotless i, math: Math accents. (line 35)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 53)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 65)
* dotless j, math: Math accents. (line 38)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 16)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 18)
* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 23)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 22)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 144)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 49)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 157)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 147)
+* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
+ (line 63)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 76)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 113)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 110)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 166)
* emphasis: Font styles. (line 26)
* enclosure list: \encl. (line 6)
* ending & starting: Starting & ending. (line 6)
@@ -5728,9 +5989,14 @@ Concept Index
* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 6)
* equations, environment for: equation. (line 6)
* es-zet German letter: Non-English characters.
- (line 30)
-* exponent: Subscripts & Superscripts.
+ (line 47)
+* eth, Icelandic letter: Non-English characters.
+ (line 19)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 116)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 119)
+* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 132)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 21)
* figures, inserting: figure. (line 6)
@@ -5750,49 +6016,64 @@ Concept Index
* footnote parameters: Footnote parameters. (line 6)
* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 21)
* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6)
+* footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered: Symbolic footnotes.
+ (line 6)
* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 6)
* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 6)
* fragile commands: \protect. (line 6)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
* functions, math: Math functions. (line 6)
* global options: Document class options.
(line 6)
* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 6)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 29)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 37)
* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 29)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 122)
* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 6)
* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 62)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 26)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 95)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 33)
* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 32)
* header style: \pagestyle. (line 6)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 46)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 58)
* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6)
* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox. (line 6)
+* Icelandic eth: Non-English characters.
+ (line 19)
+* Icelandic thorn: Non-English characters.
+ (line 51)
+* ij letter, Dutch: Non-English characters.
+ (line 27)
* in-line formulas: math. (line 6)
* indent, forcing: \indent. (line 6)
* indent, suppressing: \noindent. (line 6)
* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 17)
* indexes: Indexes. (line 6)
* input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
-* input/Output: Terminal Input/Output.
+* input/output: Terminal input/output.
(line 6)
* inserting figures: figure. (line 6)
* italic font: Font styles. (line 93)
* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 6)
-* Knuth, Donald E.: Top. (line 11)
+* Knuth, Donald E.: Top. (line 10)
* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 6)
-* Lamport, Leslie: Top. (line 11)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 19)
+* Lamport, Leslie: Top. (line 10)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 21)
* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 6)
-* LaTeX Project team: Top. (line 11)
+* LaTeX Project team: Top. (line 10)
* layout commands: Layout. (line 6)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 26)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 128)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 82)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 37)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 144)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 150)
* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 6)
* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 6)
* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 6)
@@ -5801,6 +6082,7 @@ Concept Index
* lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6)
* lengths, predefined: Predefined lengths. (line 6)
* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 6)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 125)
* letters: Letters. (line 6)
* letters, accented: Accents. (line 6)
* letters, ending: \closing. (line 6)
@@ -5822,22 +6104,24 @@ Concept Index
* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 6)
* loading additional packages: Document class options.
(line 74)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 19)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 41)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 21)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 58)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 49)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
(line 6)
* lR mode: Modes. (line 6)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 23)
+* macron accent: Accents. (line 29)
* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
* makeidx package: Indexes. (line 29)
* makeindex program: Indexes. (line 23)
* making a title page: titlepage. (line 6)
* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 6)
* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 6)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 132)
* math accents: Math accents. (line 6)
* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 6)
* math functions: Math functions. (line 6)
-* math Miscellany: Math Miscellany. (line 6)
+* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 6)
* math mode: Modes. (line 6)
* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 6)
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
@@ -5849,7 +6133,7 @@ Concept Index
* moving arguments: \protect. (line 6)
* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 6)
* multind package: Indexes. (line 40)
-* multiplication symbol, discretionary line break: Math Miscellany.
+* multiplication symbol, discretionary line break: Math miscellany.
(line 7)
* nested \include, not allowed: \include. (line 18)
* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
@@ -5862,20 +6146,22 @@ Concept Index
* non-English characters: Non-English characters.
(line 6)
* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 6)
-* null delimiter: Math Miscellany. (line 21)
+* null delimiter: Math miscellany. (line 21)
* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 6)
* oblique font: Font styles. (line 105)
* oe ligature: Non-English characters.
- (line 27)
+ (line 43)
+* ogonek: Accents. (line 69)
* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 6)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 26)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 37)
* options, document class: Document class options.
(line 6)
* options, global: Document class options.
(line 81)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 132)
* oslash: Non-English characters.
- (line 23)
-* overbar accent: Accents. (line 23)
+ (line 39)
+* overbar accent: Accents. (line 29)
* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 6)
* packages, loading: Document class options.
@@ -5889,25 +6175,30 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 6)
* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 6)
-* page styles: Page Styles. (line 6)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 6)
* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 17)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation. (line 6)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quote. (line 6)
* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 6)
-* paragraph sign: Text symbols. (line 29)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 41)
* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 6)
+* parameters, for footnotes: Footnote parameters. (line 6)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 138)
* pictures, creating: picture. (line 6)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 29)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 41)
* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6)
* polish l: Non-English characters.
- (line 19)
+ (line 31)
* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 6)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 32)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 45)
* preamble, defined: Starting & ending. (line 17)
* predefined lengths: Predefined lengths. (line 6)
-* prompt, *: Command Line. (line 15)
+* prompt, *: Command line. (line 15)
+* questionation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 141)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 157)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation.
(line 6)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quote.
@@ -5918,11 +6209,18 @@ Concept Index
* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 6)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
(line 6)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 160)
* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters. (line 6)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 35)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 163)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 85)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 52)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 147)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 153)
* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 6)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 74)
* robust commands: \protect. (line 16)
* roman font: Font styles. (line 96)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
@@ -5931,15 +6229,21 @@ Concept Index
* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 102)
* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 87)
* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 38)
+* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 54)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 55)
* sectioning: Sectioning. (line 6)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
(line 63)
* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 6)
* sharp S letters: Non-English characters.
- (line 30)
+ (line 47)
* showidx package: Indexes. (line 36)
* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 6)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 150)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 49)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 153)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 6)
* slanted font: Font styles. (line 105)
* small caps font: Font styles. (line 99)
@@ -5947,6 +6251,7 @@ Concept Index
* spaces: Spaces. (line 6)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
(line 6)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 132)
* special characters: Non-English characters.
(line 6)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
@@ -5954,32 +6259,39 @@ Concept Index
* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage. (line 6)
* starting on a right-hand page: \cleardoublepage. (line 6)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 32)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 45)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 157)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 157)
* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
* styles of text: Font styles. (line 6)
-* styles, page: Page Styles. (line 6)
-* subscript: Subscripts & Superscripts.
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 6)
+* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
-* superscript: Subscripts & Superscripts.
+* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 6)
* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 6)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline. (line 6)
* table of contents, creating: Tables of contents. (line 6)
* tables, creating: table. (line 6)
-* terminal Input/Output: Terminal Input/Output.
+* terminal input/output: Terminal input/output.
(line 6)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 41)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 58)
* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 6)
* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 22)
* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6)
* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 6)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 56)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 34)
+* thorn, Icelandic letter: Non-English characters.
+ (line 51)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 166)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 80)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 43)
* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 41)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 64)
* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 6)
* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 26)
* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 6)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 169)
* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 6)
* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 6)
* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 6)
@@ -5987,22 +6299,27 @@ Concept Index
* typefaces: Typefaces. (line 6)
* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 108)
* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 18)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 16)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 88)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 175)
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 6)
* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 6)
* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 44)
* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 6)
* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 76)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 73)
* vertical space: \addvspace. (line 6)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parskip. (line 6)
* visible space: \verb. (line 17)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 178)
* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 47)
* wide tile accent, math: Math accents. (line 50)
* xindy program: Indexes. (line 23)

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Command Index, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Document templates, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Command Index, Prev: Concept Index, Up: Top
Command Index
*************
@@ -6018,35 +6335,36 @@ Command Index
* 12pt option: Document class options.
(line 14)
* @{...}: array. (line 31)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 16)
* \#: Reserved characters. (line 11)
* \$: Reserved characters. (line 11)
* \%: Reserved characters. (line 11)
* \&: Reserved characters. (line 11)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 15)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 20)
* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 45)
* \(: Math formulas. (line 18)
* \): Math formulas. (line 18)
-* \*: Math Miscellany. (line 6)
+* \*: Math miscellany. (line 6)
* \+: tabbing. (line 37)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
(line 19)
* \-: tabbing. (line 41)
* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 20)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 25)
* \/: \/. (line 6)
* \:: Spacing in math mode.
(line 16)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
(line 12)
* \<: tabbing. (line 33)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 23)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 29)
* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 27)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
(line 16)
* \>: tabbing. (line 31)
* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 30)
* \@: \AT. (line 6)
+* \@fnsymbol: Symbolic footnotes. (line 11)
* \[: Math formulas. (line 18)
* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 22)
* \\ (for array): array. (line 28)
@@ -6064,9 +6382,9 @@ Command Index
* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 17)
* \]: Math formulas. (line 18)
* \^: Reserved characters. (line 21)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 26)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 33)
* \_: Reserved characters. (line 11)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 29)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 37)
* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 51)
* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 60)
* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 61)
@@ -6112,7 +6430,7 @@ Command Index
* \ast: Math symbols. (line 29)
* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 32)
* \author{NAME \and NAME2}: \maketitle. (line 11)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 37)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 46)
* \backslash <1>: Reserved characters. (line 16)
* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 35)
* \bar: Math accents. (line 13)
@@ -6150,13 +6468,28 @@ Command Index
* \Box: Math symbols. (line 83)
* \breve: Math accents. (line 16)
* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 86)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 40)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 50)
* \cal: Font styles. (line 86)
* \cap: Math symbols. (line 89)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 20)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 85)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 95)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 50)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 33)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 16)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 54)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 37)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 58)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 29)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 80)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 69)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 74)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 80)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 43)
* \caption: figure. (line 51)
* \cc: \cc. (line 6)
* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 92)
-* \cdots: Math Miscellany. (line 10)
+* \cdots: Math miscellany. (line 10)
* \centering: \centering. (line 6)
* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 10)
* \check: Math accents. (line 19)
@@ -6175,15 +6508,15 @@ Command Index
* \cong: Math symbols. (line 104)
* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 31)
* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 107)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 9)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 10)
* \cos: Math functions. (line 24)
* \cosh: Math functions. (line 27)
* \cot: Math functions. (line 30)
* \coth: Math functions. (line 33)
* \csc: Math functions. (line 36)
* \cup: Math symbols. (line 110)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 43)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 54)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 14)
* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 113)
* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 6)
* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 116)
@@ -6193,25 +6526,34 @@ Command Index
* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 39)
* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 44)
* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 30)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 15)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 17)
* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 119)
* \ddot: Math accents. (line 22)
-* \ddots: Math Miscellany. (line 14)
+* \ddots: Math miscellany. (line 14)
* \deg: Math functions. (line 39)
* \delta: Math symbols. (line 125)
* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 122)
* \depth: Predefined lengths. (line 10)
* \det: Math functions. (line 42)
+* \DH (AE): Non-English characters.
+ (line 19)
+* \dh (ae): Non-English characters.
+ (line 19)
* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 131)
* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 128)
* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 134)
* \dim: Math functions. (line 45)
* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 36)
* \div: Math symbols. (line 137)
+* \DJ: Non-English characters.
+ (line 23)
+* \dj: Non-English characters.
+ (line 23)
* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 6)
* \dot: Math accents. (line 25)
* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 140)
* \dotfill: \dotfill. (line 6)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 31)
* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 105)
* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 146)
* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 143)
@@ -6245,6 +6587,7 @@ Command Index
* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 6)
* \fnsymbol: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 24)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: Symbolic footnotes. (line 11)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
(line 11)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
@@ -6264,8 +6607,8 @@ Command Index
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
(line 16)
* \forall: Math symbols. (line 170)
-* \frac: Math Miscellany. (line 18)
-* \frac{num}{den}: Math Miscellany. (line 17)
+* \frac: Math miscellany. (line 18)
+* \frac{num}{den}: Math miscellany. (line 17)
* \frame: \frame. (line 6)
* \framebox <1>: \fbox and \framebox. (line 6)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture). (line 6)
@@ -6281,7 +6624,11 @@ Command Index
* \glossary: Glossaries. (line 8)
* \glossaryentry: Glossaries. (line 11)
* \grave: Math accents. (line 28)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 46)
+* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 23)
+* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 24)
+* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 25)
+* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 26)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 58)
* \hat: Math accents. (line 31)
* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 194)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
@@ -6300,8 +6647,12 @@ Command Index
* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \huge: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 50)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 62)
* \iff: Math symbols. (line 206)
+* \IJ (IJ): Non-English characters.
+ (line 27)
+* \ij (ij): Non-English characters.
+ (line 27)
* \Im: Math symbols. (line 209)
* \imath: Math accents. (line 34)
* \in: Math symbols. (line 212)
@@ -6323,16 +6674,17 @@ Command Index
* \itemindent: itemize. (line 52)
* \itemsep: itemize. (line 75)
* \itshape: Font styles. (line 23)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 53)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 65)
* \jmath: Math accents. (line 37)
* \Join: Math symbols. (line 224)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 69)
* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 227)
* \ker: Math functions. (line 60)
* \kill: tabbing. (line 65)
* \L (/L): Non-English characters.
- (line 19)
+ (line 31)
* \l (/l): Non-English characters.
- (line 19)
+ (line 31)
* \label: \label. (line 6)
* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 36)
* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 36)
@@ -6351,14 +6703,14 @@ Command Index
* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \Large: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \large: Font sizes. (line 11)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 18)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 20)
* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 242)
* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 245)
* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 248)
-* \ldots: Text symbols. (line 21)
+* \ldots: Text symbols. (line 30)
* \le: Math symbols. (line 251)
* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 254)
-* \left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: Math Miscellany. (line 20)
+* \left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: Math miscellany. (line 20)
* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 259)
* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 256)
* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 25)
@@ -6383,6 +6735,8 @@ Command Index
* \line: \line. (line 6)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
(line 6)
+* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
+ (line 70)
* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 6)
* \linewidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 21)
@@ -6399,7 +6753,7 @@ Command Index
* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 295)
* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 298)
* \lor: Math symbols. (line 301)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 25)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 36)
* \makebox: \makebox. (line 6)
* \makebox (picture): \makebox (picture). (line 6)
* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 6)
@@ -6455,6 +6809,11 @@ Command Index
* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6)
* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6)
* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 80)
+* \NG: Non-English characters.
+ (line 35)
+* \ng: Non-English characters.
+ (line 35)
* \ni: Math symbols. (line 339)
* \nocite: \nocite. (line 6)
* \nofiles: Tables of contents. (line 20)
@@ -6472,18 +6831,18 @@ Command Index
* \nu: Math symbols. (line 348)
* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 351)
* \O (/O): Non-English characters.
- (line 23)
+ (line 39)
* \o (/o): Non-English characters.
- (line 23)
+ (line 39)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
(line 6)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
(line 55)
* \odot: Math symbols. (line 354)
* \OE (OE): Non-English characters.
- (line 27)
+ (line 43)
* \oe (oe): Non-English characters.
- (line 27)
+ (line 43)
* \oint: Math symbols. (line 357)
* \omega: Math symbols. (line 363)
* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 360)
@@ -6494,10 +6853,10 @@ Command Index
* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 372)
* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 375)
* \oval: \oval. (line 6)
-* \overbrace{TEXT}: Math Miscellany. (line 25)
-* \overline{TEXT}: Math Miscellany. (line 29)
+* \overbrace{TEXT}: Math miscellany. (line 25)
+* \overline{TEXT}: Math miscellany. (line 29)
* \owns: Math symbols. (line 378)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 28)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 39)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
(line 6)
* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 6)
@@ -6521,7 +6880,7 @@ Command Index
* \pm: Math symbols. (line 399)
* \pmod: Math functions. (line 87)
* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 71)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 31)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 43)
* \Pr: Math functions. (line 90)
* \prec: Math symbols. (line 402)
* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 405)
@@ -6534,6 +6893,9 @@ Command Index
* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 417)
* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 74)
* \put: \put. (line 6)
+* \quotedblbase ("): Text symbols. (line 47)
+* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 48)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 74)
* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 6)
@@ -6553,7 +6915,7 @@ Command Index
* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 438)
* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 441)
* \rho: Math symbols. (line 444)
-* \right: Math Miscellany. (line 21)
+* \right: Math miscellany. (line 21)
* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 450)
* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 447)
* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 453)
@@ -6564,9 +6926,9 @@ Command Index
* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 20)
* \roman: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 18)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 34)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 51)
* \rule: \rule. (line 6)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 37)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 54)
* \savebox: \savebox. (line 6)
* \sbox: \sbox. (line 6)
* \sc: Font styles. (line 98)
@@ -6577,7 +6939,7 @@ Command Index
* \section: Sectioning. (line 13)
* \seename: Indexes. (line 20)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 71)
+ (line 76)
* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 6)
* \setlength: \setlength. (line 6)
* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 465)
@@ -6608,18 +6970,20 @@ Command Index
* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 489)
* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 492)
* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 495)
-* \sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: Math Miscellany. (line 32)
+* \sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: Math miscellany. (line 32)
* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 498)
* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 501)
* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 504)
* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 507)
+* \SS (SS): Non-English characters.
+ (line 47)
* \ss (ss): Non-English characters.
- (line 30)
-* \stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: Math Miscellany. (line 38)
+ (line 47)
+* \stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: Math miscellany. (line 38)
* \star: Math symbols. (line 510)
* \startbreaks: \startbreaks. (line 6)
* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 6)
-* \stop: Command Line. (line 15)
+* \stop: Command line. (line 15)
* \stopbreaks: \stopbreaks. (line 6)
* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 21)
* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 15)
@@ -6635,7 +6999,7 @@ Command Index
* \surd: Math symbols. (line 534)
* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 537)
* \symbol: Reserved characters. (line 25)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 56)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 80)
* \TAB: \SPACE. (line 6)
* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 79)
* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 109)
@@ -6644,23 +7008,72 @@ Command Index
* \tanh: Math functions. (line 108)
* \tau: Math symbols. (line 540)
* \telephone: \telephone. (line 6)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 40)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 57)
+* \textascenderwordmark: Text symbols. (line 95)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 60)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 63)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 66)
+* \textbackslash: Text symbols. (line 69)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 72)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 75)
* \textbf: Font styles. (line 32)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 78)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 81)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 84)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 87)
+* \textcapitalwordmark: Text symbols. (line 94)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 90)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 93)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 11)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 100)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 103)
+* \textdollar (or $): Text symbols. (line 106)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 32)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 109)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 112)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 115)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 118)
* \textfloatsep: figure. (line 71)
* \textfraction: figure. (line 75)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 121)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 27)
* \textit: Font styles. (line 23)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 127)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 124)
* \textmd: Font styles. (line 29)
* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 50)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 130)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 131)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 40)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 137)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 140)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 143)
+* \textquotedblright (or '): Text symbols. (line 146)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 149)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 152)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 155)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 156)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 159)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 162)
* \textrm: Font styles. (line 20)
* \textsc: Font styles. (line 44)
* \textsf: Font styles. (line 41)
* \textsl: Font styles. (line 38)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 44)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 165)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 168)
* \texttt: Font styles. (line 47)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 171)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 174)
* \textup: Font styles. (line 35)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 177)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 34)
+* \TH (): Non-English characters.
+ (line 51)
+* \th (): Non-English characters.
+ (line 51)
* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 21)
* \theta: Math symbols. (line 543)
* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 6)
@@ -6689,10 +7102,11 @@ Command Index
* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 6)
* \typein: \typein. (line 6)
* \typeout: \typeout. (line 6)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 59)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 85)
* \unboldmath: Math formulas. (line 31)
-* \underbrace{math}: Math Miscellany. (line 42)
-* \underline{text}: Math Miscellany. (line 45)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 88)
+* \underbrace{math}: Math miscellany. (line 42)
+* \underline{text}: Math miscellany. (line 45)
* \unitlength: picture. (line 10)
* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 564)
* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 567)
@@ -6707,10 +7121,10 @@ Command Index
* \usebox: \usebox. (line 6)
* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 6)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 75)
+ (line 80)
* \usepackage: Document class options.
(line 74)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 62)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 95)
* \value: \value. (line 6)
* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 591)
* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 594)
@@ -6719,7 +7133,7 @@ Command Index
* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 603)
* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 606)
* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 609)
-* \vdots: Math Miscellany. (line 49)
+* \vdots: Math miscellany. (line 50)
* \vec: Math accents. (line 43)
* \vector: \vector. (line 6)
* \vee: Math symbols. (line 612)
@@ -6742,10 +7156,10 @@ Command Index
* \|: Math symbols. (line 11)
* \}: Reserved characters. (line 11)
* \~: Reserved characters. (line 21)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 34)
-* ^: Subscripts & Superscripts.
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 43)
+* ^: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
-* _: Subscripts & Superscripts.
+* _: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
(line 19)
@@ -6812,10 +7226,12 @@ Command Index
* quotation: quotation. (line 6)
* quote: quote. (line 6)
* report class: Document classes. (line 13)
+* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 54)
* slides class: Document classes. (line 13)
* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 6)
* table: table. (line 6)
* tabular environment: tabular. (line 6)
+* textcomp package: Text symbols. (line 6)
* thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 6)
* theorem environment: theorem. (line 6)
* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 6)
@@ -6831,207 +7247,208 @@ Command Index

Tag Table:
-Node: Top1667
-Node: Overview3852
-Node: Starting & ending5720
-Node: Document classes6282
-Node: Document class options6858
-Node: Typefaces9450
-Node: Font styles9892
-Node: Font sizes12218
-Node: Low-level font commands13453
-Node: Layout15681
-Node: \onecolumn16150
-Node: \twocolumn16363
-Node: \flushbottom17868
-Node: \raggedbottom18230
-Node: Page layout parameters18516
-Node: Sectioning20607
-Node: Cross references21931
-Node: \label22362
-Node: \pageref23227
-Node: \ref23526
-Node: Environments23916
-Node: abstract25371
-Node: array25612
-Node: center26943
-Node: \centering27420
-Node: description28260
-Node: displaymath29074
-Node: document29641
-Node: enumerate29898
-Node: eqnarray31190
-Node: equation32200
-Node: figure32573
-Node: flushleft35397
-Node: \raggedright35882
-Node: flushright36441
-Node: \raggedleft36929
-Node: itemize37486
-Node: letter41120
-Node: list41358
-Node: math42182
-Node: minipage42484
-Node: picture43676
-Node: \circle47674
-Node: \makebox (picture)48007
-Node: \framebox (picture)48703
-Node: \dashbox49193
-Node: \frame49720
-Node: \line50046
-Node: \linethickness50515
-Node: \thicklines50936
-Node: \thinlines51246
-Node: \multiput51548
-Node: \oval51914
-Node: \put52531
-Node: \shortstack52779
-Node: \vector53255
-Node: quotation53561
-Node: quote54017
-Node: tabbing54449
-Node: table57612
-Node: tabular58501
-Node: \multicolumn62418
-Node: \cline63216
-Node: \hline63536
-Node: \vline63850
-Node: thebibliography64163
-Node: \bibitem65303
-Node: \cite66034
-Node: \nocite66534
-Node: Using BibTeX66818
-Node: theorem68310
-Node: titlepage68696
-Node: verbatim69297
-Node: \verb69924
-Node: verse70474
-Node: Footnotes70968
-Node: \footnote71512
-Node: \footnotemark72028
-Node: \footnotetext72595
-Node: Footnote parameters73079
-Node: Definitions73808
-Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand74523
-Node: \newcounter75738
-Node: \newlength76206
-Node: \newsavebox76718
-Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment77025
-Node: \newtheorem78292
-Node: \newfont79258
-Node: \protect79738
-Node: Counters80602
-Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol81843
-Node: \usecounter82888
-Node: \value83250
-Node: \setcounter83635
-Node: \addtocounter83926
-Node: \refstepcounter84222
-Node: \stepcounter84567
-Node: \day \month \year84818
-Node: Lengths85363
-Node: \setlength85932
-Node: \addtolength86274
-Node: \settodepth86569
-Node: \settoheight86844
-Node: \settowidth87123
-Node: Predefined lengths87387
-Node: Line breaking87901
-Node: \\88959
-Node: \obeycr & \restorecr89429
-Node: \newline89833
-Node: \- (hyphenation)90123
-Node: \fussy90733
-Node: \sloppy91131
-Node: \hyphenation91458
-Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak92084
-Node: Page breaking92753
-Node: \cleardoublepage93361
-Node: \clearpage93768
-Node: \newpage94044
-Node: \enlargethispage94279
-Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak94804
-Node: Making paragraphs95497
-Node: \indent96069
-Node: \noindent96541
-Node: \parskip96827
-Node: Marginal notes97085
-Node: Math formulas98604
-Node: Subscripts & Superscripts100388
-Node: Math symbols100855
-Node: Math functions107669
-Node: Math accents108613
-Node: Spacing in math mode109520
-Node: Math Miscellany110152
-Node: Modes111574
-Node: Page Styles113407
-Node: \maketitle113901
-Node: \pagenumbering114973
-Node: \pagestyle115390
-Node: \thispagestyle116532
-Node: Spaces116838
-Node: \hspace117898
-Node: \hfill118458
-Node: \SPACE118854
-Node: \AT119321
-Node: \thinspace119782
-Node: \/120041
-Node: \hrulefill120873
-Node: \dotfill121139
-Node: \addvspace121363
-Node: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip121855
-Node: \vfill122534
-Node: \vspace122839
-Node: Boxes123269
-Node: \mbox123988
-Node: \fbox and \framebox124275
-Node: lrbox125075
-Node: \makebox125392
-Node: \parbox126108
-Node: \raisebox127441
-Node: \savebox128038
-Node: \sbox128453
-Node: \usebox128902
-Node: Special insertions129160
-Node: Reserved characters129804
-Node: Text symbols131206
-Node: Accents131925
-Node: Non-English characters133492
-Node: \rule133922
-Node: \today134349
-Node: Splitting the input134794
-Node: \include135435
-Node: \includeonly136022
-Node: \input136513
-Node: Front/back matter137004
-Node: Tables of contents137209
-Node: \addcontentsline138237
-Node: \addtocontents139136
-Node: Glossaries139647
-Node: Indexes140166
-Node: Letters141793
-Node: \address143733
-Node: \cc144338
-Node: \closing144574
-Node: \encl144807
-Node: \location144999
-Node: \makelabels145261
-Node: \name145549
-Node: \opening145771
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End Tag Table