summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2023-05-22 17:31:16 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2023-05-22 17:31:16 +0000
commitf4f53cf9154e58218b80994d7b2cf35447d28383 (patch)
tree03279bf523aacb0ea0689c607db24f5f66c83351
parent53f192d1a968de140c9fb1b207ffaf8a4fcf7cc7 (diff)
try [12pt] type size
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@67184 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog14
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty39
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css280
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html11613
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdfbin1155609 -> 1040491 bytes
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex3
6 files changed, 6111 insertions, 5838 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog
index 788304a9757..325f96a9c3f 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+2023-05-22 Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
+
+ * texlive-en.tex: let's try [12pt].
+ * tex-live.sty: adjust \geometry.
+ Have to fix plenty of under/overfull boxes, but maybe worth it.
+
+2023-05-22 Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
+
+ * texlive-en.tex
+ (2020): x86_64-darwinlegacy dropped X11.
+ (2023): for 32-bit Windows, TL22 must be installed; mention
+ Windows ARM emulation status.
+ (2023): LuaTeX 1.17.0 post-release update.
+
2023-03-01 Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
* texlive-en.tex (sec:tl-coll-dists): fix section title to have
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty
index 3be8f98f1d0..f4cb0a73ae7 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
% Public domain.
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
-\ProvidesPackage{tex-live}[2019/08/14 TeX Live Guide style]
+\ProvidesPackage{tex-live}[2023-05-22 TeX Live Guide style]
%
-% colortbl and other packages otherwise make the default be letter, it seems.
-\RequirePackage[a4paper,hscale=0.75,lines=60,vmarginratio=10:8]{geometry}
+% the bottom margin still ends up larger than the top margin;
+% maybe one of our other packages is interfering?
+\RequirePackage[a4paper,lines=47,hmargin=2.6cm,vmarginratio=5:4]{geometry}
%
\RequirePackage{alltt}
\RequirePackage{array}
@@ -44,38 +45,6 @@
\MakeShortVerb\|
%
%
-% Done with packages.
-%
-% emacs-page page layout.
-%
-%ltr \advance\textwidth by 1.1in
-%ltr \advance\oddsidemargin by -.55in
-%ltr \advance\evensidemargin by -.55in
-%ltr %
-%ltr \advance\textheight by 1in
-%ltr \advance\topmargin by -.5in
-%ltr \advance\footskip by -.5in
-%ltr %
-\message{dimens: textwidth=\the\textwidth\space
- oddsidemargin=\the\oddsidemargin\space
- evensidemargin=\the\evensidemargin\space
- textheight=\the\textheight\space
- topmargin=\the\topmargin\space
- footskip=\the\footskip}
-%
-% with settings above, and without a4 (hence letter):
-% textwidth=424.49744pt oddsidemargin=22.25128pt evensidemargin=22.25128pt
-% textheight=622.26999pt topmargin=-20.135pt footskip=-6.135pt
-%
-% with default a4paper geometry settings (not enough height):
-% textwidth=418.25368pt oddsidemargin=17.3571pt evensidemargin=17.3571pt
-% textheight=591.5302pt topmargin=-7.86334pt footskip=30.0pt
-%
-% with geometry settings [a4paper,hscale=0.75,lines=60,vmarginratio=10:8]:
-% textwidth=448.1309pt oddsidemargin=2.41849pt evensidemargin=2.41849pt
-% textheight=718.0pt topmargin=-38.68848pt footskip=30.0pt
-
-%
\pagestyle{headings}
%
% LaTeX parameters.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css
index 522b6320263..f5de5bd3d65 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css
@@ -1,23 +1,37 @@
/* start css.sty */
-.ec-lmr-17x-x-120{font-size:204%;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{font-size:206%; font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmr-12{font-size:120%;}
-.ec-lmtt-12{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmr-17x-x-143{font-size:202%;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{font-size:207%; font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12x-x-207{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmr-12x-x-120{font-size:120%;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
@@ -32,6 +46,69 @@
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-12{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmri-12{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmbx-12{ font-weight: bold;}
+.ec-lmr-8{font-size:66%;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtk-10x-x-120{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10{font-size:83%; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
@@ -46,128 +123,51 @@
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmr-7{font-size:70%;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{font-size:80%; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
-.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmro-12{ font-style: oblique;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtt-10x-x-109{ font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
+.ec-lmtto-10x-x-120{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;}
p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}
p.indent{text-indent:0;}
p + p{margin-top:1em;}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
index 283347df0e3..9b6fed84ace 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@
</head><body
>
<div class="maketitle">
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
<h2 class="titleHead">The TeX Live Guide—2023 </h2>
- <div class="author" ><span
-class="ec-lmr-12">Karl Berry, editor</span>
+ <div class="author" ><span
+class="ec-lmr-12x-x-120">Karl Berry, editor</span>
<br /> <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a> </div><br />
+class="ec-lmtt-12x-x-120">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a> </div><br />
<div class="date" ><span
-class="ec-lmr-12">April 2023</span></div>
+class="ec-lmr-12x-x-120">May 2023</span></div>
</div>
<h3 class="likesectionHead"><a
id="x1-1000"></a>Contents</h3>
@@ -83,9 +83,11 @@ href="#x1-260003.2.4" id="QQ2-1-33">Options</a></span>
href="#x1-270003.3" id="QQ2-1-35">Command-line install-tl options</a></span>
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.3.1 <a
href="#x1-280003.3.1" id="QQ2-1-36">The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span>option</a></span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-repository </span>option</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a
href="#x1-290003.4" id="QQ2-1-37">Post-install actions</a></span>
+
+
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.1 <a
href="#x1-300003.4.1" id="QQ2-1-38">Environment variables for Unix</a></span>
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.2 <a
@@ -112,17 +114,15 @@ href="#x1-400004" id="QQ2-1-48">Specialized installations</a></span>
href="#x1-410004.1" id="QQ2-1-49">Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a
href="#x1-420004.2" id="QQ2-1-50">Portable (USB) installations</a></span>
-
-
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >5 <a
href="#x1-430005" id="QQ2-1-51"><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</a></span>
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.1 <a
href="#x1-440005.1" id="QQ2-1-55">GUI interfaces for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></a></span>
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span></a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.2 <a
href="#x1-450005.2" id="QQ2-1-56">Sample <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</a></span>
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a
href="#x1-460006" id="QQ2-1-57">Notes on Windows</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ href="#x1-600007.1.5" id="QQ2-1-71">Brace expansion</a></span>
href="#x1-610007.1.6" id="QQ2-1-72">Subdirectory expansion</a></span>
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.7 <a
href="#x1-620007.1.7" id="QQ2-1-73">Summary of special characters in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files</a></span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a
href="#x1-630007.2" id="QQ2-1-74">Filename databases</a></span>
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.1 <a
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ href="#x1-670007.2.4" id="QQ2-1-78">Debugging actions</a></span>
href="#x1-680007.3" id="QQ2-1-80">Runtime options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a
href="#x1-690007.4" id="QQ2-1-81"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></a></span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a
href="#x1-700008" id="QQ2-1-82">Acknowledgements</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ href="#x1-740009.1.2" id="QQ2-1-86">2004</a></span>
href="#x1-750009.1.3" id="QQ2-1-87">2005</a></span>
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.4 <a
href="#x1-760009.1.4" id="QQ2-1-88">2006–2007</a></span>
+
+
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.5 <a
href="#x1-770009.1.5" id="QQ2-1-89">2008</a></span>
<br />    <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.6 <a
@@ -226,711 +228,744 @@ href="#x1-930009.3" id="QQ2-1-105">Future</a></span>
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a
id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3>
-
-
<!--l. 33--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-30001.1"></a>TeX Live and the TeX Collection</h4>
-<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the TeX Live software distribution — TeX and related programs
-for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, macOS, and Windows systems.
-</p><!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired TeX Live by downloading, or on the TeX Collection DVD, which TeX user groups
-distribute among their members, or in other ways. Section <a
-href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of the DVD. Both
-TeX Live and the TeX Collection are cooperative efforts by the TeX user groups. This document mainly
-describes TeX Live itself.
-</p><!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes executables for TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other
-programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many
-different scripts from around the world.
-</p><!--l. 50--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of TeX Live, see the end of the document,
-section <a
+<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the TeX Live software distribution — TeX and
+related programs for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, macOS, and Windows
+systems.
+</p><!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired TeX Live by downloading, or on the TeX Collection DVD, which
+TeX user groups distribute among their members, or in other ways. Section <a
+href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>
+briefly describes the contents of the DVD. Both TeX Live and the TeX Collection are
+cooperative efforts by the TeX user groups. This document mainly describes TeX Live
+itself.
+</p><!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes executables for TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt, Metafont, MetaPost,
+BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and
+documentation; and support for typesetting in many different scripts from around the
+world.
+</p><!--l. 50--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of TeX Live, see the end of the
+document, section <a
href="#x1-710009">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a
-href="#x1-710009">82<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>).
+href="#x1-710009">98<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>).
</p><!--l. 55--><p class="indent" > <a id="platforms"></a>
+
+
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4>
-<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, macOS, and Cygwin. The
-included sources can be compiled on platforms for which we do not provide binaries.
+<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, macOS,
+and Cygwin. The included sources can be compiled on platforms for which we do not provide
+binaries.
</p><!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: Windows 7 and later are supported. Windows Vista <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">may </span>still mostly work, but TeX Live
-will no longer even install on Windows XP or earlier. TeX Live includes 64-bit executables for
-Windows.
+class="ec-lmri-12">may </span>still mostly
+work, but TeX Live will no longer even install on Windows XP or earlier. TeX Live includes
+64-bit executables for Windows.
</p><!--l. 68--><p class="indent" > See section <a
href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and macOS.
</p><!--l. 71--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic installation of TeX Live</h4>
-<!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >You can install TeX Live either from DVD or over the Internet (<a
+<!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >You can install TeX Live either from DVD or over the Internet (
+<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a>).
-The net installer itself is small, and downloads everything requested from the Internet.
-</p><!--l. 78--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you cannot run TeX Live directly from the
-TeX Collection DVD (or the TeX Collection or TeX Live <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.iso </span>images). You <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">can </span>prepare a runnable
-installation on, e.g., a USB stick (see section <a
-href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>). Installation is described in later sections (p. <a
-href="#x1-140003">12<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>), but here is
-a quick start:
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 87--><p class="noindent" >For Unix, the installation script is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>; on Windows, one should instead invoke
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl-windows</span>. The installer will operate in a graphical mode given the option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span>
- (default for Windows), or a text mode given the option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=text </span>(default for everything else).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 93--><p class="noindent" >One of the installed items is the ‘TeX Live Manager’ program, named <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Like the installer, it
- can be used in both GUI mode and in text mode. You can use it to install and uninstall packages
- and do various configuration tasks.
-</p>
- </li></ul>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a>). The net installer itself is small, and downloads
+everything requested from the Internet.
+</p><!--l. 78--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you cannot run TeX Live directly
+from the TeX Collection DVD (or the TeX Collection or TeX Live <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.iso </span>images). You <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">can</span>
+prepare a runnable installation on, e.g., a USB stick (see section <a
+href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>). Installation is described
+in later sections (p. <a
+href="#x1-140003">15<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>), but here is a quick start:
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 87--><p class="noindent" >For Unix, the installation script is <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>; on Windows, one should instead
+ invoke <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows</span>. The installer will operate in a graphical mode given
+ the option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui </span>(default for Windows), or a text mode given the option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui=text</span>
+ (default for everything else).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 93--><p class="noindent" >One of the installed items is the ‘TeX Live Manager’ program, named <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>. Like
+ the installer, it can be used in both GUI mode and in text mode. You can use it
+ to install and uninstall packages and do various configuration tasks.
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
<!--l. 101--><p class="indent" > <a id="security"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-60001.4"></a>Security considerations</h4>
-<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >To the best of our knowledge, the core TeX programs themselves are (and always have been) extremely robust.
-However, the contributed programs in TeX Live may not reach the same level, despite everyone’s best efforts.
-As always, you should be careful when running programs on untrusted input; to improve safety, use a new
-
-
-subdirectory or chroot.
-</p><!--l. 111--><p class="indent" > This need for care is especially urgent on Windows, since in general Windows finds programs in the current
-directory before anything else, regardless of the search path. This opens up a wide variety of possible attacks.
-We have closed many holes, but undoubtedly some remain, especially with third-party programs. Thus, we
-recommend checking for suspicious files in the current directory, especially executables (binaries or scripts).
-Ordinarily they should not be present, and definitely should not normally be created by merely processing a
+<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >To the best of our knowledge, the core TeX programs themselves are (and always have been)
+extremely robust. However, the contributed programs in TeX Live may not reach the
+same level, despite everyone’s best efforts. As always, you should be careful when
+running programs on untrusted input; to improve safety, use a new subdirectory or
+
+
+chroot.
+</p><!--l. 111--><p class="indent" > This need for care is especially urgent on Windows, since in general Windows finds
+programs in the current directory before anything else, regardless of the search path. This
+opens up a wide variety of possible attacks. We have closed many holes, but undoubtedly some
+remain, especially with third-party programs. Thus, we recommend checking for suspicious
+files in the current directory, especially executables (binaries or scripts). Ordinarily they should
+not be present, and definitely should not normally be created by merely processing a
document.
-</p><!--l. 120--><p class="indent" > Finally, TeX (and its companion programs) are able to write files when processing documents, a feature
-that can also be abused in a wide variety of ways. Again, processing unknown documents in a new subdirectory
-is the safest bet.
-</p><!--l. 125--><p class="indent" > Another aspect of security is ensuring that downloaded material has not been changed from what was
-created. The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>program (section <a
-href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) will automatically perform cryptographic verification on downloads if
-the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gpg </span>(GNU Privacy Guard) program is available. It is not distributed as part of TeX Live, but see
-<a
+</p><!--l. 120--><p class="indent" > Finally, TeX (and its companion programs) are able to write files when processing
+documents, a feature that can also be abused in a wide variety of ways. Again, processing
+unknown documents in a new subdirectory is the safest bet.
+</p><!--l. 125--><p class="indent" > Another aspect of security is ensuring that downloaded material has not been changed from
+what was created. The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>program (section <a
+href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) will automatically perform cryptographic
+verification on downloads if the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">gpg </span>(GNU Privacy Guard) program is available. It is not
+distributed as part of TeX Live, but see <a
href="https://texlive.info/tlgpg/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texlive.info/tlgpg/</span></a> for information about <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gpg </span>if need be.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texlive.info/tlgpg/</span></a> for information
+about <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">gpg </span>if need be.
</p><!--l. 133--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-70001.5"></a>Getting help</h4>
-<!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" >The TeX community is active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting answered. However, the
-support is informal, done by volunteers and casual users, so it’s especially important that you do your
-homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed commercial support, you can forgo TeX Live
-completely and purchase a vendor’s system; <a
+<!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" >The TeX community is active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting
+answered. However, the support is informal, done by volunteers and casual users, so it’s
+especially important that you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed
+commercial support, you can forgo TeX Live completely and purchase a vendor’s system;
+<a
href="https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a
-list.)
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a list.)
</p><!--l. 143--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them:
</p><!--l. 146--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Getting started</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Getting started</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, the web page <a
+ <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, the web page <a
href="https://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> gives a brief introduction
- to the system.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 150--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> gives a
+ brief introduction to the system.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 150--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">CTAN</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">CTAN</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 150--><p class="noindent" >If you are looking for a particular package, font, program, etc., CTAN is the place to start looking.
- It is a huge collection of all TeX-related items. The catalog entries also tell you whether a package
- is available for TeX Live or MiKTeX. See <a
+ <!--l. 150--><p class="noindent" >If you are looking for a particular package, font, program, etc., CTAN is the
+ place to start looking. It is a huge collection of all TeX-related items. The catalog
+ entries also tell you whether a package is available for TeX Live or MiKTeX. See
+<a
href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX FAQ</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX FAQ</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >The TeX FAQ is a compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from the most basic to the
- most arcane. It is available on the Internet through <a
+ <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >The TeX FAQ is a compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from
+ the most basic to the most arcane. It is available on the Internet through
+<a
href="https://texfaq.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texfaq.org</span></a>.
+
+
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Web Resources</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Web Resources</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" >The web page <a
+ <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" >The web page <a
href="https://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a> has many TeX-related links, in particular for
- numerous books, manuals, and articles on all aspects of the system.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a> has many TeX-related links, in
+ particular for numerous books, manuals, and articles on all aspects of the system.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">support archives</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">support archives</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" >Principal support forums for TeX include the LaTeX community site at <a
+ <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" >Principal support
+ forums for TeX include the LaTeX community site at <a
href="https://latex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://latex.org</span></a>,
- the q&#x0026;a site <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://latex.org</span></a>,
+ the q&#x0026;a site <a
href="https://tex.stackexchange.com" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tex.stackexchange.com</span></a>, the Usenet newsgroup <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tex.stackexchange.com</span></a>, the Usenet newsgroup
+<a
href="news:comp.text.tex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">news:comp.text.tex</span></a>,
- and the mailing list
- <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">news:comp.text.tex</span></a>, and the mailing list <a
href="mailto:texhax@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax@tug.org</span></span></a>. Their archives have years of past questions and answers for your searching
- pleasure, via, for the latter two, <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texhax@tug.org</span></span></a>. Their archives
+ have years of past questions and answers for your searching pleasure, via, for the
+ latter two, <a
href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.text.tex/topics" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://groups.google.com/group/comp.text.tex/topics</span></a>
- and <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://groups.google.com/group/comp.text.tex/topics</span></a> and
+<a
href="https://tug.org/mail-archives/texhax" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mail-archives/texhax</span></a>. And a general web search never hurts.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mail-archives/texhax</span></a>. And a general web search never hurts.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">asking questions</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">asking questions</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
-
-
- <!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >If you cannot find an answer, you can post to <a
+ <!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >If you cannot find an answer, you can post to <a
href="http://latex-community.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://latex-community.org/</span></a> and
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://latex-community.org/</span></a>
+ and <a
href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tex.stackexchange.com/</span></a> through their web interfaces, to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">comp.text.tex </span>through
- Google or your newsreader, or to <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tex.stackexchange.com/</span></a> through their web interfaces, to
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">comp.text.tex </span>through Google or your newsreader, or to <a
href="mailto:texhax@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax@tug.org</span></span></a> through email. But before you post
- anywhere, please read this FAQ entry, to maximize your chances of getting a useful answer:
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texhax@</span>
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tug.org</span></span></a> through email. But before you post anywhere, please read this
+ FAQ entry, to maximize your chances of getting a useful answer:
<a
href="https://texfaq.org/FAQ-askquestion" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-askquestion</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 183--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-askquestion</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 183--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Live support</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Live support</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 183--><p class="noindent" >If you want to report a bug or have suggestions or comments on the TeX Live distribution,
- installation, or documentation, the mailing list is <a
+ <!--l. 183--><p class="noindent" >If you want to report a bug or have suggestions or comments on the TeX Live
+ distribution, installation, or documentation, the mailing list is <a
href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a>. However, if your question
- is about how to use a particular program included in TeX Live, please write to that program’s
- maintainer or mailing list. Often running a program with the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--help </span>option will provide a bug
- reporting address.
-</p>
- </dd></dl>
-<!--l. 193--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. All the above resources are open to anyone,
-so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex-live@tug.</span>
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">org</span></span></a>. However, if your question is about how to use a particular program included in
+ TeX Live, please write to that program’s maintainer or mailing list. Often running
+ a program with the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--help </span>option will provide a bug reporting address.
+</p>
+ </dd></dl>
+<!--l. 193--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. All the above
+resources are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you
+can.
</p><!--l. 200--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a
id="x1-80002"></a>Overview of TeX Live</h3>
-<!--l. 203--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of TeX Live and the TeX Collection of which it is a part.
+<!--l. 203--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of TeX Live and the TeX Collection of which it is a
+part.
+
+
</p><!--l. 207--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-90002.1"></a>The TeX Collection: TeX Live, MacTeX, MiKTeX, CTAN</h4>
<!--l. 210--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection DVD comprises the following:
</p><!--l. 212--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Live</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Live</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >A comprehensive cross-platform TeX system to be installed to disk. Home page:
+ <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >A comprehensive cross-platform TeX system to be installed to disk. Home page:
<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">MacTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">MacTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >for macOS. This adds a native macOS installer and other Mac applications to TeX Live. Home
- page: <a
+ <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >for macOS. This adds a native macOS installer and other Mac applications to TeX
+ Live. Home page: <a
href="https://tug.org/mactex/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex/</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 220--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex/</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 220--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">MiKTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">MiKTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 220--><p class="noindent" >Another comprehensive cross-platform TeX distribution for Windows, GNU/Linux and
- macOS (but only Windows binaries are included on the DVD). It has an integrated package
- manager which installs missing components from the Internet, as needed. Home page:
-<a
+ <!--l. 220--><p class="noindent" >Another comprehensive cross-platform TeX distribution for Windows, GNU/Linux
+ and macOS (but only Windows binaries are included on the DVD). It has an
+ integrated package manager which installs missing components from the Internet,
+ as needed. Home page: <a
href="https://miktex.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://miktex.org/</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://miktex.org/</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">CTAN</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">CTAN</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >A snapshot of the CTAN repository (<a
+ <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >A snapshot of the CTAN repository (<a
href="https://ctan.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/</span></a>). CTAN does not follow the same
- copying conditions as TeX Live, so be careful when redistributing or modifying.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/</span></a>). CTAN does not
+ follow the same copying conditions as TeX Live, so be careful when redistributing
+ or modifying.
</p>
- </dd></dl>
+ </dd></dl>
<!--l. 232--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
-
-
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-100002.2"></a>Top level TeX Live directories</h4>
<!--l. 235--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in a TeX Live installation.
</p><!--l. 238--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 239--><p class="noindent" >The TeX system programs, arranged by platform.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 239--><p class="noindent" >The TeX system programs, arranged by platform.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">readme-*.dir</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">readme-*.dir</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" >Quick overview and useful links for TeX Live, in various languages, in both HTML and plain text.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" >Quick overview and useful links for TeX Live, in various languages, in both HTML
+ and plain text.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">source</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">source</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 244--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C-based TeX distributions.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
+ <!--l. 244--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C-based TeX
+ distributions.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" >The principal tree; see <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>below.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" >The principal tree; see <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST </span>below.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation, and special support for Windows.</p></dd></dl>
+ <!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation, and special support for
+ Windows.</p></dd></dl>
<!--l. 253--><p class="indent" > For documentation, the comprehensive links in the top-level file <a
-href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may be helpful. The
-documentation for nearly everything (packages, formats, fonts, program manuals, man pages, Info
-files) is in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc</span>. You can use the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texdoc </span>program to find documentation wherever it is
-located.
+href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may be helpful.
+The documentation for nearly everything (packages, formats, fonts, program manuals, man
+pages, Info files) is in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc</span>. You can use the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texdoc </span>program to find documentation
+wherever it is located.
</p><!--l. 259--><p class="indent" > This TeX Live documentation itself is in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/texlive</span>, available in several languages:
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/texlive</span>, available in several
+languages:
</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 263--><p class="noindent" >Czech/Slovak: <a
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 263--><p class="noindent" >Czech/Slovak: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-cz" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-cz</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >German: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >German: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-de" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-de</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 265--><p class="noindent" >English: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 265--><p class="noindent" >English: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 266--><p class="noindent" >French: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 266--><p class="noindent" >French: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-fr" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-fr</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 267--><p class="noindent" >Italian: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 267--><p class="noindent" >Italian: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-it" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-it</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >Japanese: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >Japanese: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 269--><p class="noindent" >Polish: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 269--><p class="noindent" >Polish: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-pl" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-pl</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 270--><p class="noindent" >Russian: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 270--><p class="noindent" >Russian: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ru" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ru</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" >Serbian: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" >Serbian: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-sr" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-sr</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 272--><p class="noindent" >Spanish: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+
+
+ <!--l. 272--><p class="noindent" >Spanish: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-es" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-es</a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 273--><p class="noindent" >Simplified Chinese: <a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 273--><p class="noindent" >Simplified Chinese: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-zh-cn" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-zh-cn</a></p></li></ul>
-
-
<!--l. 276--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-110002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4>
-<!--l. 279--><p class="noindent" >This section lists the predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their
-intended purpose, and the default layout of TeX Live. The command <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> conf </span>shows the values of
-these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to particular directories in your
-installation.
-</p><!--l. 285--><p class="indent" > All of the trees, including the personal ones, should follow the TeX Directory Structure (TDS,
-<a
+<!--l. 279--><p class="noindent" >This section lists the predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and
+their intended purpose, and the default layout of TeX Live. The command <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> conf </span>shows
+the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to particular
+directories in your installation.
+</p><!--l. 285--><p class="indent" > All of the trees, including the personal ones, should follow the TeX Directory Structure
+(TDS, <a
href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), with all its myriad subdirectories, or files may not be found. Section <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), with all its myriad subdirectories, or files may not be
+found. Section <a
href="#x1-350003.4.6">3.4.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a> (p. <a
-href="#x1-350003.4.6">43<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>)
-describes this in more detail. The order here is the reverse order in which the trees are searched, that is, later
-trees in the list override earlier ones.
+href="#x1-350003.4.6">50<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>) describes this in more detail. The order here is the reverse
+order in which the trees are searched, that is, later trees in the list override earlier
+ones.
</p><!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 294--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds nearly all of the files in the original distribution—configuration files, scripts,
- packages, fonts, etc. (The main exceptions are the per-platform executables, which are stored in
- a sibling directory <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/</span>.)
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 294--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds nearly all
+ of the files in the original distribution—configuration files, scripts, packages, fonts,
+ etc. (The main exceptions are the per-platform executables, which are stored in a
+ sibling directory <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/</span>.)
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 298--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span>, and also by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>,
- to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 298--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span>, and
+ also by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span></span></span>, to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated
+ map files.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store
- modified configuration data.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and
+ <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store modified configuration data.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 304--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated
- macros, fonts, etc.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 304--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional
+ or updated macros, fonts, etc.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 306--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated macros,
- fonts, etc. For each user, this variable points to their own individual directory.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 306--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional
+ or updated macros, fonts, etc. For each user, this variable points to their own
+ individual directory.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-user</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-user</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime
- data such as format files and generated map files.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap-user</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil-user</span></span></span> to store
+
+
+ (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store
- modified configuration data.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span>
+ to store modified configuration data.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >The tree(s) used by ConTeXt MkIV and LuaLaTeX to store (cached) runtime data; defaults to
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>.</p></dd></dl>
+ <!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >The tree(s) used by ConTeXt MkIV and LuaLaTeX to store (cached) runtime
+ data; defaults to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>.</p></dd></dl>
<!--l. 321--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is:
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">system-wide root</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">system-wide root</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >can span multiple TeX Live releases (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive </span>by default on Unix):
- </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">2022</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >can span multiple TeX Live releases (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive </span>by default on Unix):
+ </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">2022</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 327--><p class="noindent" >A previous release.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">2023</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 327--><p class="noindent" >A previous release.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">2023</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 328--><p class="noindent" >The current release.
- </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 328--><p class="noindent" >The current release.
+ </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 330--><p class="noindent" > 
-
-
- </p><dl class="list4"><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 330--><p class="noindent" > 
+ </p><dl class="list4"><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 332--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (32-bit)
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 332--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (32-bit)
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">...</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 333--><p class="noindent" >
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 333--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" >macOS binaries
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-linux</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" >macOS binaries
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-linux</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 335--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (64-bit)
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">windows</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 335--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (64-bit)
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">windows</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries (64-bit)</p></dd></dl>
- </dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries (64-bit)</p></dd></dl>
+ </dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 338--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span>
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 338--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFMAIN</span>
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-var </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span>
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span>
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl>
- </dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span> </dt><dd
+
+
+ <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl>
+ </dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-local</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</p></dd></dl>
- </dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</p></dd></dl>
+ </dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">user’s home directory</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">user’s home directory</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >(<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span>)
- </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2022</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >(<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%USERPROFILE%</span>)
+ </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.texlive2022</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2023</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.texlive2023</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 350--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release.
- </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 350--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release.
+ </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-var</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 353--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span>
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 353--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span>
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 354--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl>
- </dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 354--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl>
+ </dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros, etc.</p></dd></dl>
- </dd></dl>
+ <!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros, etc.</p></dd></dl>
+ </dd></dl>
<!--l. 361--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-120002.4"></a>Extensions to TeX</h4>
-<!--l. 364--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s original TeX itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is present in TeX Live as the program <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span>,
-and will remain so for the foreseeable future. TeX Live also contains several extended versions of TeX (also
-known as TeX engines):
+<!--l. 364--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s original TeX itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is present in TeX Live as the
+program <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex</span>, and will remain so for the foreseeable future. TeX Live also contains several
+extended versions of TeX (also known as TeX engines):
</p><!--l. 369--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 371--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 371--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">e-TeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">e-TeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
-
-
- <!--l. 371--><p class="noindent" >adds a set of new primitives (related to macro expansion, character scanning, classes
- of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the TeX--XE T extensions for
- bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, e-TeX is 100% compatible with ordinary TeX. See
- <a
+ <!--l. 371--><p class="noindent" >adds a set of new primitives (related to macro expansion, character scanning, classes
+ of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the TeX--XE T extensions
+ for bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, e-TeX is 100% compatible with
+ ordinary TeX. See <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf</a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 378--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 378--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">pdfTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">pdfTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 378--><p class="noindent" >builds on the e-TeX extensions,
- adding support for writing PDF output as well as DVI, and many non-output-related extensions.
- This is the program invoked for many common formats, e.g., <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">etex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">latex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex</span>. Its web site is
-<a
+ <!--l. 378--><p class="noindent" >builds on the e-TeX extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as
+ well as DVI, and many non-output-related extensions. This is the program
+ invoked for many common formats, e.g., <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">etex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">latex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdflatex</span>. Its web site is
+
+
+ <a
href="http://www.pdftex.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. See <a
-href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf</a> for the manual, and
- <a
-href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex</a> for example usage of some of its features.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 387--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. See <a
+href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf</a> for
+ the manual, and <a
+href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex</a> for example
+ usage of some of its features.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 387--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">LuaTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">LuaTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 387--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts. It also incorporates
- a Lua interpreter (<a
+ <!--l. 387--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts. It
+ also incorporates a Lua interpreter (<a
href="https://lua.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://lua.org/</span></a>), enabling solutions for many thorny TeX problems.
- When called as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texlua</span>, it functions as a standalone Lua interpreter. Its web site is
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://lua.org/</span></a>), enabling solutions for
+ many thorny TeX problems. When called as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texlua</span>, it functions as a standalone
+ Lua interpreter. Its web site is <a
href="http://www.luatex.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.luatex.org/</span></a>, and the reference manual is <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://www.luatex.org/</span></a>, and the reference
+ manual is <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf</a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">(e)(u)pTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">(e)(u)pTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" >have native support for Japanese typesetting requirements; pTeX is the basic engine, while the
- e- variants add e-TeX functionality and u- add Unicode support.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 398--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" >have native support for Japanese typesetting requirements; pTeX is the basic
+ engine, while the e- variants add e-TeX functionality and u- add Unicode support.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 398--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">XeTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">XeTeX</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 398--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts, implemented using
- standard third-party libraries. See <a
+ <!--l. 398--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts,
+ implemented using standard third-party libraries. See <a
href="https://tug.org/xetex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/xetex</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 402--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/xetex</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 402--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Omega</span><span
-class="ec-lmbx-10"> (Omega)</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Omega</span><span
+class="ec-lmbx-12"> (Omega)</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 402--><p class="noindent" >is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus supports working with almost all the world’s scripts
- simultaneously. It also supports so-called ‘Omega Translation Processes’ (OTPs), for performing
- complex transformations on arbitrary input. Omega is no longer included in TeX Live as a separate
- program; only Aleph is provided:
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 402--><p class="noindent" >is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus supports working with almost all
+ the world’s scripts simultaneously. It also supports so-called ‘Omega Translation
+ Processes’ (OTPs), for performing complex transformations on arbitrary input.
+ Omega is no longer included in TeX Live as a separate program; only Aleph is
+ provided:
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Aleph</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Aleph</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >combines the Omega and e-TeX extensions. See <a
+ <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >combines the Omega and e-TeX extensions. See <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a>.
</p>
- </dd></dl>
+ </dd></dl>
<!--l. 414--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a
id="x1-130002.5"></a>Other notable programs in TeX Live</h4>
<!--l. 416--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in TeX Live:
</p><!--l. 418--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex, biber</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">bibtex, biber</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 420--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 420--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">makeindex, upmendex, xindex, xindy</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">makeindex, upmendex, xindex, xindy</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >index support.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >index support.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
-
-
+ <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdfTeX (mentioned above).
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdfTeX (mentioned above).
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">psselect, psnup, </span><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">psselect, psnup, </span><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">…</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdfjam, pdfjoin, </span><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdfjam, pdfjoin, </span><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">…</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 436--><p class="noindent" >PDF utilities.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 436--><p class="noindent" >PDF utilities.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">context, mtxrun</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">context, mtxrun</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 438--><p class="noindent" >ConTeXt and PDF processor.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 438--><p class="noindent" >ConTeXt and PDF processor.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">htlatex, </span><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">htlatex, </span><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">…</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 440--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span>: (L<span
-class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX to HTML (and XML and DocX and more) converter.
+ <!--l. 440--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex4ht</span>: (L<span
+class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX to HTML (and XML and DocX and more) converter.
</p>
- </dd></dl>
+ </dd></dl>
<!--l. 446--><p class="indent" > <a id="installation"></a>
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a
@@ -942,152 +977,159 @@ class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX to HTML (and XML and DocX and more) converter.
<!--l. 453--><p class="noindent" >To begin, get the TeX Collection DVD or download the TeX Live net installer. See
<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a> for more information and other methods of getting the
-software.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a> for more information and other methods of getting
+the software.
</p><!--l. 457--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 458--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 458--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer, .zip or .tar.gz:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Net installer, .zip or .tar.gz:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 458--><p class="noindent" >Download from CTAN, under <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">systems/texlive/tlnet</span>; the url
- <a
+
+
+ <!--l. 458--><p class="noindent" >Download from CTAN, under <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">systems/texlive/tlnet</span>; the
+ url <a
href="http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span></a> should redirect to a nearby, up-to-date,
- mirror. You can retrieve either <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.zip </span>which can be used under Unix and Windows, or
- the considerably smaller <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-unx.tar.gz </span>for Unix only. After unpacking, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>and
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl-windows.bat </span>will be in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>subdirectory.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 468--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span></a> should redirect to a
+ nearby, up-to-date, mirror. You can retrieve either <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl.zip </span>which can be
+ used under Unix and Windows, or the considerably smaller <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-unx.tar.gz</span>
+ for Unix only. After unpacking, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows.bat </span>will
+ be in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl </span>subdirectory.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 468--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer, Windows .exe:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Net installer, Windows .exe:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 468--><p class="noindent" >Download from CTAN as above, and double-click. This starts up a first-stage installer and
- unpacker; see figure <a
-href="#x1-15001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:nsis --></a>. It gives two choices: ‘Install’ and ‘Unpack only’.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 473--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 468--><p class="noindent" >Download from CTAN as above, and double-click. This starts up a first-stage
+ installer and unpacker; see figure <a
+href="#x1-15001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:nsis --></a>. It gives two choices: ‘Install’ and ‘Unpack
+ only’.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 473--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Collection DVD:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Collection DVD:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 473--><p class="noindent" >go to the DVD’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer normally starts
- automatically when you insert the DVD. You can get the DVD by becoming a member of a
- TeX user group (highly recommended, <a
+ <!--l. 473--><p class="noindent" >go to the DVD’s <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive </span>subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer
+ normally starts automatically when you insert the DVD. You can get the
+ DVD by becoming a member of a TeX user group (highly recommended,
+ <a
href="https://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>), or purchasing
- it separately (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>), or purchasing it separately (
+<a
href="https://tug.org/store" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/store</span></a>). You can burn your own DVD for TeX Live from the
- ISO image downloaded from CTAN. You can also mount the ISO directly on most systems. After
- installing from DVD or ISO, if you want to get continuing updates from the Internet, please see
-
-
- section <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/store</span></a>). You can burn your own DVD for TeX Live from the
+ ISO image downloaded from CTAN. You can also mount the ISO directly on most
+ systems. After installing from DVD or ISO, if you want to get continuing updates
+ from the Internet, please see section <a
href="#x1-320003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>.
</p>
- </dd></dl>
+ </dd></dl>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-15001r1"></a>
-
-
+
+
<!--l. 488--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/nsis_installer.png" alt="First stage of Windows .exe installer"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 1: </span><span
class="content">First stage of Windows <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.exe </span>installer. Pressing the Install button will give you the window
-displayed in figure <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.exe </span>installer. Pressing the Install button will give you
+the window displayed in figure <a
href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a>.</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-15001r1 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
-<!--l. 493--><p class="indent" > The same installer program is run, whatever the source. The most notable difference between the two is
-that with the net installer, what you end up with is the packages that are currently available. This
-is in contrast to the DVD and ISO images, which are not updated between the major public
-releases.
+<!--l. 493--><p class="indent" > The same installer program is run, whatever the source. The most notable difference
+between the two is that with the net installer, what you end up with is the packages that are
+currently available. This is in contrast to the DVD and ISO images, which are not updated
+between the major public releases.
</p><!--l. 499--><p class="indent" > If you need to download through proxies, use a <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~/.wgetrc </span>file or environment variables with the proxy
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~/.wgetrc </span>file or environment variables with the proxy
settings for Wget (<a
href="https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html</span></a>), or the
-equivalent for whatever download program you are using. This does not matter if you are installing from the
-DVD or ISO image.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html</span></a>),
+or the equivalent for whatever download program you are using. This does not matter if you
+are installing from the DVD or ISO image.
</p><!--l. 505--><p class="indent" > The following sections explain installer start-up in more detail.
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix</h5>
<!--l. 509--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E; </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>program is a Perl script. The simplest
-way to start it on a Unix-compatible system is as follows: </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E; </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">bold</span>. The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl </span>program is a
+Perl script. The simplest way to start it on a Unix-compatible system is as follows:
+</p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> /path/to/installer/install-tl</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">perl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> /path/to/installer/install-tl</span>
</div>
</div> (Or you can invoke <span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">/path/to/installer/install-tl </span>if it stayed executable, or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cd </span>to the directory first, etc.;
-we won’t repeat all the variations.) You may have to enlarge your terminal window so that it shows the full
-text installer screen (figure <a
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">/path/to/installer/install-tl </span>if it stayed executable, or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cd </span>to the
+directory first, etc.; we won’t repeat all the variations.) You may have to enlarge your terminal
+window so that it shows the full text installer screen (figure <a
href="#x1-18061r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a>).
<!--l. 522--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (figure <a
-href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>), you’ll need to have Tcl/Tk installed. Given that, you can run:
-</p><div class="alltt">
+href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>), you’ll need to have Tcl/Tk installed. Given that, you
+can run: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">perl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> install-tl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -gui</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--l. 528--><p class="indent" > The old <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-wizard </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-perltk</span>/<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-expert </span>options now do the same thing as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span>. For a complete listing of
-the various options: </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-wizard </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-perltk</span>/<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-expert </span>options now do the same thing as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui</span>. For a
+complete listing of the various options: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">perl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> install-tl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--l. 535--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">About Unix permissions: </span>Your <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the TeX Live
-installer. Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your setting
-is sufficiently permissive, for instance, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system
-documentation.
+class="ec-lmbx-12">About Unix permissions: </span>Your <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by
+the TeX Live installer. Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable by users other
+than you, make sure your setting is sufficiently permissive, for instance, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">umask 002</span>. For more
+information about <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">umask</span>, consult your system documentation.
</p><!--l. 542--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Special considerations for Cygwin: </span>Unlike other Unix-compatible systems, Cygwin does not by default
-include all of the prerequisite programs needed by the TeX Live installer. See section <a
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Special considerations for Cygwin: </span>Unlike other Unix-compatible systems, Cygwin
+does not by default include all of the prerequisite programs needed by the TeX Live installer.
+See section <a
href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a>.
+
+
</p><!--l. 548--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a
@@ -1096,329 +1138,331 @@ href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a>.
href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, a separate distribution is prepared for macOS, named MacTeX (
<a
href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). We recommend using the native MacTeX installer instead of the TeX
-Live installer on macOS, because the native installer makes a few Mac-specific adjustments, in particular to
-allow easily switching between different TeX Live releases on Macs, using the so-called TeXDist data
-structure.
-</p><!--l. 559--><p class="indent" > MacTeX is firmly based on TeX Live, and the main TeX trees and binaries are precisely the same. It adds
-a few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and applications.
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). We recommend using the native MacTeX installer instead of the
+TeX Live installer on macOS, because the native installer makes a few Mac-specific
+adjustments, in particular to allow easily switching between different TeX Live releases on
+Macs, using the so-called TeXDist data structure.
+</p><!--l. 559--><p class="indent" > MacTeX is firmly based on TeX Live, and the main TeX trees and binaries are
+precisely the same. It adds a few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and
+applications.
</p><!--l. 564--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>Windows</h5>
-<!--l. 566--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the unpacked downloaded zip file, or the DVD installer failed to start automatically,
-double-click <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl-windows.bat</span>.
+<!--l. 566--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the unpacked downloaded zip file, or the DVD installer failed to start
+automatically, double-click <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows.bat</span>.
</p><!--l. 570--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E; </span>denotes the prompt; user input is
-<span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E; </span>denotes the prompt;
+user input is <span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span></div>
</div>
<!--l. 577--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">D:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">texlive</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">D:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">texlive</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span></div>
</div> for the TeX Collection DVD, supposing that <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive. Figure <a
-href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a> displays the initial basic screen
-of the GUI installer, which is the default for Windows.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">D: </span>is the optical drive. Figure <a
+href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a> displays the
+initial basic screen of the GUI installer, which is the default for Windows.
<!--l. 585--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -no-gui</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -no-gui</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--l. 590--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--l. 595--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Note. </span>Add a <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.bat </span>extension if the same directory also contains <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl-windows.exe</span>. This will not
-normally be the case (unless you’ve mirrored <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet </span>directory locally).
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Note. </span>Add a <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.bat </span>extension if the same directory also contains <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows.exe</span>.
+This will not normally be the case (unless you’ve mirrored <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlnet </span>directory locally).
+
+
</p>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-18061r2"></a>
-
-
+
+
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"><a
id="x1-18002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Installing</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Live</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 2023</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> from:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Installing</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Live</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2023</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> from:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span>
<a
id="x1-18004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Platform:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64-linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> =&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ’GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64’</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Platform:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64-linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> =&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ’GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64’</span>
<a
id="x1-18006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Distribution:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> inst</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (compressed)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Distribution:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> inst</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (compressed)</span>
<a
id="x1-18008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Directory</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> temporary</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> files:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> /tmp</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Directory</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> for</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> temporary</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> files:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> /tmp</span>
<a
id="x1-18010r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
<a
id="x1-18012r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Detected</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> platform:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Detected</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> platform:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Intel</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span>
<a
id="x1-18014r7"></a>
<a
id="x1-18016r8"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;B&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> binary</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> platforms:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> out</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 16</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;B&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> binary</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> platforms:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> out</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 16</span>
<a
id="x1-18018r9"></a>
<a
id="x1-18020r10"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;S&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme-full</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;S&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> set</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> installation</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme-full</span>
<a
id="x1-18022r11"></a>
<a
id="x1-18024r12"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;C&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> customizing</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;C&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> customizing</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> installation</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> collections</span>
<a
id="x1-18026r13"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 40</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> out</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 41,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> disk</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> space</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> required:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 7620</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> MB</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (free:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 138718</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> MB)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 40</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> collections</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> out</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 41,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> disk</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> space</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> required:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 7620</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> MB</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (free:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 138718</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> MB)</span>
<a
id="x1-18028r14"></a>
<a
id="x1-18030r15"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;D&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> directories:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;D&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> directories:</span>
<a
id="x1-18032r16"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIR</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (the</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> main</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> directory):</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> TEXDIR</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (the</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> main</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> directory):</span>
<a
id="x1-18034r17"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2023</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texlive/2023</span>
<a
id="x1-18036r18"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span>
<a
id="x1-18038r19"></a>
<a
id="x1-18040r20"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;O&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> options:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;O&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> options:</span>
<a
id="x1-18042r21"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> use</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> letter</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> size</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> instead</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> A4</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> by</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> default</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> use</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> letter</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> size</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> instead</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> A4</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> by</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> default</span>
<a
id="x1-18044r22"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span>
<a
id="x1-18046r23"></a>
<a
id="x1-18048r24"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;V&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> up</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> portable</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;V&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> set</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> up</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> for</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> portable</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> installation</span>
<a
id="x1-18050r25"></a>
<a
id="x1-18052r26"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Actions:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Actions:</span>
<a
id="x1-18054r27"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;I&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> to</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> hard</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> disk</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;I&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> installation</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> to</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> hard</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> disk</span>
<a
id="x1-18056r28"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;P&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> save</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> profile</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> to</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ’texlive.profile’</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> exit</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;P&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> save</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> installation</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> profile</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> to</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ’texlive.profile’</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> exit</span>
<a
id="x1-18058r29"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;H&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> help</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;H&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> help</span>
<a
id="x1-18060r30"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;Q&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> quit</span></pre>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;Q&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> quit</span></pre>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 2: </span><span
class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18061r2 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-18062r3"></a>
-
-
+
+
<!--l. 638--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/basic-w32.png" alt="Basic installer screen (Windows)"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 3: </span><span
-class="content">Basic installer screen (Windows); the Advanced button will result in something like figure <a
+class="content">Basic installer screen (Windows); the Advanced button will result in something
+like figure <a
href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a></span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18062r3 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-18063r4"></a>
-
-
+
+
<!--l. 644--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/advanced-lnx.png" alt="Advanced installer screen (GNU/Linux)"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 4: </span><span
class="content">Advanced GUI installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18063r4 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<!--l. 650--><p class="indent" > <a id="cygwin"></a>
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>Cygwin</h5>
<!--l. 654--><p class="noindent" >Before beginning the installation, use Cygwin’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">setup.exe </span>program to install the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">perl </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">wget</span>
-packages if you have not already done so. The following additional packages are recommended:
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 659--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fontconfig </span>[needed by XeTeX and LuaTeX]
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ghostscript </span>[needed by various utilities]
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 661--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">libXaw7 </span>[needed by <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvi</span>]
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 662--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ncurses </span>[provides the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">clear </span>command used by the installer]</p></li></ul>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">setup.exe </span>program to install the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">perl </span>and
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">wget </span>packages if you have not already done so. The following additional packages are
+recommended: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 659--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fontconfig </span>[needed by XeTeX and LuaTeX]
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ghostscript </span>[needed by various utilities]
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 661--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">libXaw7 </span>[needed by <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xdvi</span>]
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 662--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ncurses </span>[provides the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">clear </span>command used by the installer]</p></li></ul>
<!--l. 666--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.5 </span> <a
@@ -1426,773 +1470,790 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">clear </span>command used by the installer]</p></li></ul>
<!--l. 668--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a
href="#x1-18061r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix. The text installer is the default on
Unix.
-</p><!--l. 671--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot
-tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt
-and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted
-content.
-</p><!--l. 677--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive in order to make it run on as many platforms as possible, even
-with a minimal Perl.
+</p><!--l. 671--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you
+cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the
+prompt and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with
+adjusted content.
+</p><!--l. 677--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive in order to make it run on as many platforms
+as possible, even with a minimal Perl.
</p><!--l. 680--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-210003.1.6"></a>The graphical installer</h5>
<!--l. 683--><p class="noindent" >The default graphical installer starts out simple, with just a few options; see figure <a
-href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a>. It can be started with
-</p><div class="alltt">
+href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a>. It can
+be started with </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -gui</span>
+
+
</div>
-</div> The Advanced button gives access to most of the options of the text installer; see figure <a
+</div> The Advanced button gives access to most of the options of the text installer; see
+figure <a
href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>.
<!--l. 691--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">perltk</span>/<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">expert </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">wizard </span>GUI options now invoke the regular graphical installer.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">perltk</span>/<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">expert </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">wizard </span>GUI options now invoke the regular graphical
+installer.
</p><!--l. 694--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a
id="x1-220003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4>
-<!--l. 697--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory, but following are a few notes about the various options
-and submenus.
-
-
+<!--l. 697--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory, but following are a few notes about the
+various options and submenus.
</p><!--l. 700--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-230003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix only)</h5>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-23035r5"></a>
-
-
+
+
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb2"><a
id="x1-23002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Available</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> platforms:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Available</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> platforms:</span>
<a
id="x1-23004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">===============================================================================</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">===============================================================================</span>
<a
id="x1-23006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Cygwin</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-cygwin)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> a</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Cygwin</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (x86_64-cygwin)</span>
<a
id="x1-23008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> b</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> MacOSX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> current</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (10.14-)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARM/x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (universal-darwin)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> b</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> MacOSX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> current</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (10.14-)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ARM/x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (universal-darwin)</span>
<a
id="x1-23010r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> c</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> MacOSX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> legacy</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (10.6-)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-darwinlegacy)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> c</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> MacOSX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> legacy</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (10.6-)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (x86_64-darwinlegacy)</span>
<a
id="x1-23012r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> d</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> FreeBSD</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (amd64-freebsd)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> d</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> FreeBSD</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (amd64-freebsd)</span>
<a
id="x1-23014r7"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> e</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> FreeBSD</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-freebsd)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> e</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> FreeBSD</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Intel</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (i386-freebsd)</span>
<a
id="x1-23016r8"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> f</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARM64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (aarch64-linux)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> f</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ARM64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (aarch64-linux)</span>
<a
id="x1-23018r9"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> g</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> RPi(32-bit)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARMv7</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (armhf-linux)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> g</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> RPi(32-bit)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ARMv7</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (armhf-linux)</span>
<a
id="x1-23020r10"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> h</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-linux)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> h</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Intel</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (i386-linux)</span>
<a
id="x1-23022r11"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> i</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-linux)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> i</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (x86_64-linux)</span>
<a
id="x1-23024r12"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> j</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> with</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> musl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-linuxmusl)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> j</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> with</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> musl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (x86_64-linuxmusl)</span>
<a
id="x1-23026r13"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> k</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> NetBSD</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (amd64-netbsd)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> k</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> NetBSD</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (amd64-netbsd)</span>
<a
id="x1-23028r14"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> l</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> NetBSD</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-netbsd)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> l</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> NetBSD</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Intel</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (i386-netbsd)</span>
<a
id="x1-23030r15"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> m</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Solaris</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-solaris)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> m</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Solaris</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Intel</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (i386-solaris)</span>
<a
id="x1-23032r16"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> o</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Solaris</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-solaris)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> o</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Solaris</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> x86_64</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (x86_64-solaris)</span>
<a
id="x1-23034r17"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> p</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Windows</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (64-bit)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (windows)</span></pre>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Windows</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (64-bit)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (windows)</span></pre>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 5: </span><span
class="content">Binaries menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23035r5 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<!--l. 727--><p class="indent" > Figure <a
-href="#x1-23035r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current platform will
-be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other platforms as well. This can be
-useful if you are sharing a TeX tree across a network of heterogeneous machines, or for a dual-boot
-system.
+href="#x1-23035r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your
+current platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for
+other platforms as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a TeX tree across a network of
+heterogeneous machines, or for a dual-boot system.
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-240003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is to be installed</h5>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-24027r6"></a>
-
-
+
+
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb3"><a
id="x1-24002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Select</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Select</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme:</span>
<a
id="x1-24004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">===============================================================================</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">===============================================================================</span>
<a
id="x1-24006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> full</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (everything)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> a</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> full</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (everything)</span>
<a
id="x1-24008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> b</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> medium</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (small</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> +</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> more</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> languages)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> b</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> medium</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (small</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> +</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> more</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> packages</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> languages)</span>
<a
id="x1-24010r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> c</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> small</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (basic</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> +</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> metapost,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> few</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> languages)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> c</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> small</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (basic</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> +</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xetex,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> metapost,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> a</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> few</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> languages)</span>
<a
id="x1-24012r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> d</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> basic</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (plain</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> latex)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> d</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> basic</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (plain</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> latex)</span>
<a
id="x1-24014r7"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> e</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> minimal</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (plain</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> only)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> e</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> minimal</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (plain</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> only)</span>
<a
id="x1-24016r8"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> f</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> infrastructure-only</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (no</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> at</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> all)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> f</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> infrastructure-only</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (no</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> at</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> all)</span>
<a
id="x1-24018r9"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> g</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> book</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> publishing</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (core</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> add-ons)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> g</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> book</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> publishing</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (core</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> LaTeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> add-ons)</span>
<a
id="x1-24020r10"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> h</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ConTeXt</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> h</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ConTeXt</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span>
<a
id="x1-24022r11"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> i</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> GUST</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Live</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> i</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> GUST</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Live</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span>
<a
id="x1-24024r12"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> j</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> teTeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> (more</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> than</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> medium,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> but</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> nowhere</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> near</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> full)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> j</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> teTeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> scheme</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> (more</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> than</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> medium,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> but</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> nowhere</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> near</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> full)</span>
<a
id="x1-24026r13"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> k</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> custom</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> selection</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span></pre>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> k</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> custom</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> selection</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> collections</span></pre>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 6: </span><span
class="content">Scheme menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24027r6 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<!--l. 757--><p class="indent" > Figure <a
-href="#x1-24027r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the TeX Live scheme menu; from here, you choose a “scheme”, which is an overall set of
-package collections. The default <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">full </span>scheme installs everything available. This is recommended, but you can
-also choose the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">basic </span>scheme for just plain and LaTeX, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">small </span>for a few more programs (equivalent
-to the so-called BasicTeX installation of MacTeX), <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">minimal </span>for testing purposes, and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">medium</span>
-or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and country-specific
-schemes.
+href="#x1-24027r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the TeX Live scheme menu; from here, you choose a “scheme”, which is
+an overall set of package collections. The default <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">full </span>scheme installs everything available.
+This is recommended, but you can also choose the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">basic </span>scheme for just plain and LaTeX,
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">small </span>for a few more programs (equivalent to the so-called BasicTeX installation of MacTeX),
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">minimal </span>for testing purposes, and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">medium </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are
+also various specialized and country-specific schemes.
</p>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-24028r7"></a>
-
-
+
+
<!--l. 769--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/stdcoll.png" alt="Collections menu"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 7: </span><span
class="content">Collections menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24028r7 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<!--l. 773--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘collections’ menu (figure <a
-href="#x1-24028r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in GUI mode for a
-change).
-</p><!--l. 776--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of several collections, a
-collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in TeX Live) contains the
-actual TeX macro files, font files, and so on.
-</p><!--l. 781--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the TeX Live Manager (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>)
-program after installation (see section <a
-href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control the installation at the package
-level.
+href="#x1-24028r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in
+GUI mode for a change).
+</p><!--l. 776--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of
+several collections, a collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest
+level grouping in TeX Live) contains the actual TeX macro files, font files, and so
+on.
+</p><!--l. 781--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the TeX
+Live Manager (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>) program after installation (see section <a
+href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control
+the installation at the package level.
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-250003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5>
<!--l. 789--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a
href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a
-href="#x1-110002.3">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default installation directory is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2023</span>
-on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\texlive\2023</span></span></span> on Windows. This arrangement enables having many parallel TeX
-Live installations, such as one for each release (typically by year, as here), and you can switch between them
-merely by altering your search path.
+href="#x1-110002.3">11<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default installation directory is
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive/2023 </span>on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">C:\texlive\2023</span></span></span> on Windows. This arrangement
+enables having many parallel TeX Live installations, such as one for each release (typically by
+year, as here), and you can switch between them merely by altering your search
+path.
</p><!--l. 797--><p class="indent" > That installation directory can be overridden by setting the so-called <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer. The
-GUI screen for this and other options is shown in figure <a
-href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>. The most common reasons to change it are either
-lacking enough disk space in that partition (the full TeX Live needs several gigabytes), or lacking write
-permission for the default location (you don’t have to be root or administrator to install TeX Live, but you do
-need write access to the target directory).
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR </span>in the
+installer. The GUI screen for this and other options is shown in figure <a
+href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>. The most common
+reasons to change it are either lacking enough disk space in that partition (the full TeX
+Live needs several gigabytes), or lacking write permission for the default location (you don’t
+have to be root or administrator to install TeX Live, but you do need write access to the
+target directory).
</p><!--l. 805--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you normally do not need to be an administrator to create <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\texlive\2023</span></span></span> (or, more
-generally, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2023</span></span></span>).
-</p><!--l. 809--><p class="indent" > The installation directories can also be changed by setting a variety of environment variables before running
-the installer (most likely, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXDIR</span>); see the documentation
-from <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> (available online at <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">C:\texlive\2023</span></span></span>
+(or, more generally, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2023</span></span></span>).
+</p><!--l. 809--><p class="indent" > The installation directories can also be changed by setting a variety of environment
+variables before running the installer (most likely, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX </span>or
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXDIR</span>); see the documentation from <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> --help</span></span></span> (available online
+at <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html</span></a>) for the
-full list and more details.
-</p><!--l. 817--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative destination is a directory under your home, especially if you will be the sole user.
-Use ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, as in ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2023</span></span></span>’.
-</p><!--l. 821--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of TeX Live side by side.
-(You may wish to also maintain a version-independent name, such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur</span>, via a
-symbolic link, which you can then repoint after testing the new release.)
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html</span></a>) for the full list and more
+details.
+</p><!--l. 817--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative destination is a directory under your home, especially if you will
+be the sole user. Use ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, as in ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~/texlive/2023</span></span></span>’.
+</p><!--l. 821--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of TeX
+Live side by side. (You may wish to also maintain a version-independent name, such as
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive-cur</span>, via a symbolic link, which you can then repoint after testing the
+new release.)
</p><!--l. 826--><p class="indent" > Changing <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>.
</p><!--l. 830--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span>
-(<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~/Library/texmf</span></span></span> on Macs). In contrast to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span>, here a <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> is preserved in the newly-written configuration
-files, since it usefully refers to the home directory of the user running TeX. It expands to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>on Unix and
-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows. Special redundant note: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span>, like all trees, must be organized according to
-the TDS, or files may not be found.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default
+value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~/texmf</span></span></span> (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~/Library/texmf</span></span></span> on Macs). In contrast to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR</span>, here a <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~</span></span></span> is preserved in
+the newly-written configuration files, since it usefully refers to the home directory of the user
+running TeX. It expands to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME </span>on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows. Special
+redundant note: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span>, like all trees, must be organized according to the TDS, or files
+may not be found.
+
+
</p><!--l. 839--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>is the location for storing most cached runtime data specific to each user. <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE </span>is the
-variable name used for that purpose by LuaLaTeX and ConTeXt MkIV (see section <span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>, p. <span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>); its default
-value is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR </span>is the location for storing most cached runtime data specific to each user.
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE </span>is the variable name used for that purpose by LuaLaTeX and ConTeXt MkIV
+(see section <a
+href="#x1-340003.4.5">3.4.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context --></a>, p. <a
+href="#x1-340003.4.5">49<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context --></a>); its default value is <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable),
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>.
</p><!--l. 847--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-260003.2.4"></a>Options</h5>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-26025r8"></a>
-
-
+
+
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb4"><a
id="x1-26002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Options</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> customization:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Options</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> customization:</span>
<a
id="x1-26004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">===============================================================================</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">===============================================================================</span>
<a
id="x1-26006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;P&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> use</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> letter</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> size</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> instead</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> A4</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> by</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> default:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;P&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> use</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> letter</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> size</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> instead</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> A4</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> by</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> default:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span>
<a
id="x1-26008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;E&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> execution</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> restricted</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> list</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> programs:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;E&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> execution</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> restricted</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> list</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> programs:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span>
<a
id="x1-26010r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;F&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> create</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> all</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> format</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> files:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;F&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> create</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> all</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> format</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> files:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span>
<a
id="x1-26012r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;D&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> font/macro</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> doc</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> tree:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;D&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> install</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> font/macro</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> doc</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> tree:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span>
<a
id="x1-26014r7"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;S&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> font/macro</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> source</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> tree:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;S&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> install</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> font/macro</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> source</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> tree:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span>
<a
id="x1-26016r8"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;L&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> create</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> symlinks</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> in</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> standard</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> directories:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;L&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> create</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> symlinks</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> in</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> standard</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> directories:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> ]</span>
<a
id="x1-26018r9"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> binaries</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> binaries</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> to:</span>
<a
id="x1-26020r10"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> manpages</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> manpages</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> to:</span>
<a
id="x1-26022r11"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> info</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> info</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> to:</span>
<a
id="x1-26024r12"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> &#x003C;Y&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> after</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> install,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> CTAN</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> as</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> source</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> package</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> updates:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span></pre>
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;Y&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> after</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> install,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> set</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> CTAN</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> as</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> source</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> for</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> package</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> updates:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> [X]</span></pre>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 8: </span><span
class="content">Options menu (Unix)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-26025r8 -->
-
-
+
+
</figure>
<!--l. 869--><p class="indent" > Figure <a
href="#x1-26025r8">8<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:options-text --></a> shows the text mode options menu. More info on each:
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 873--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 873--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">use letter size instead of A4 by default:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">use letter size instead of A4 by default:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 873--><p class="noindent" >The default paper size selection. Of course, individual documents can and should specify a specific
- paper size, if desired.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 877--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 873--><p class="noindent" >The default paper size selection. Of course, individual documents can and should
+ specify a specific paper size, if desired.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 877--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">execution of restricted list of programs:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">execution of restricted list of programs:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 877--><p class="noindent" >As of TeX Live 2010, execution of a few external programs is allowed by default. The (very short)
- list of allowed programs is given in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. See the 2010 news (section <a
-href="#x1-790009.1.7">9.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:2010news --></a>) for more
- details.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 882--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 877--><p class="noindent" >As of TeX Live 2010, execution of a few external programs is allowed by default.
+ The (very short) list of allowed programs is given in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>. See the 2010
+ news (section <a
+href="#x1-790009.1.7">9.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:2010news --></a>) for more details.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 882--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">create all format files:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">create all format files:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 882--><p class="noindent" >We recommend leaving this option checked, to avoid unnecessary problems when creating formats
- dynamically. See the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>documentation for more details.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 886--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 882--><p class="noindent" >We recommend leaving this option checked, to avoid unnecessary problems when
+ creating formats dynamically. See the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil </span>documentation for more details.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 886--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">install font/macro </span><span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">…</span><span
-class="ec-lmbx-10"> tree:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">install font/macro </span><span
+class="ec-lmbx-12">…</span><span
+class="ec-lmbx-12"> tree:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 886--><p class="noindent" >Download/install the documentation and source files included in most packages. Unchecking is
- not recommended.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 890--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 886--><p class="noindent" >Download/install the documentation and source files included in most packages.
+ Unchecking is not recommended.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 890--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">create symlinks in standard directories:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">create symlinks in standard directories:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 890--><p class="noindent" >This option (Unix only) bypasses the need to change environment variables. Without this option,
- TeX Live directories usually have to be added to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">MANPATH </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">INFOPATH</span>. You will need write
- permissions to the target directories. This option is intended for accessing the TeX system through
- directories that are already known to users, such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain
- any TeX files. Do not overwrite existing files on your system with this option, e.g., by specifying
- system directories. The safest and recommended approach is to leave the option unchecked.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 901--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 890--><p class="noindent" >This option (Unix only) bypasses the need to change environment variables.
+ Without this option, TeX Live directories usually have to be added to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>,
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">MANPATH </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">INFOPATH</span>. You will need write permissions to the target directories.
+ This option is intended for accessing the TeX system through directories that are
+ already known to users, such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any
+ TeX files. Do not overwrite existing files on your system with this option, e.g., by
+ specifying system directories. The safest and recommended approach is to leave
+ the option unchecked.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 901--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">after install, set CTAN as source for package updates:</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">after install, set CTAN as source for package updates:</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 901--><p class="noindent" >When installing from DVD, this option is enabled by default, since usually one wants to take
- any subsequent package updates from the CTAN area that is updated throughout the year. The
- only likely reason to disable it is if you install only a subset from the DVD and plan to augment
- the installation later. In any case, the package repository for the installer, and for updates after
- installation, can be set independently as needed; see section <a
+ <!--l. 901--><p class="noindent" >When installing from DVD, this option is enabled by default, since usually one
+ wants to take any subsequent package updates from the CTAN area that is
+ updated throughout the year. The only likely reason to disable it is if you install
+ only a subset from the DVD and plan to augment the installation later. In any
+ case, the package repository for the installer, and for updates after installation,
+ can be set independently as needed; see section <a
href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a> and section <a
href="#x1-320003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>.</p></dd></dl>
<!--l. 912--><p class="noindent" >Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced GUI interface:
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >
+
+
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">adjust searchpath</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">adjust searchpath</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >This ensures that all programs will see the TeX Live binary directory on their search path.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 918--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >This ensures that all programs will see the TeX Live binary directory on their
+ search path.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 918--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">add menu shortcuts</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">add menu shortcuts</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 918--><p class="noindent" >If set, there will be a TeX Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third option ‘Launcher
- entry’ besides ‘TeX Live menu’ and ‘No shortcuts’. This option is described in section <a
+ <!--l. 918--><p class="noindent" >If set, there will be a TeX Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third
+ option ‘Launcher entry’ besides ‘TeX Live menu’ and ‘No shortcuts’. This option
+ is described in section <a
href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">File associations</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">File associations</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" >The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite existing ones), ‘All’ and
- ‘None’.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 927--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" >The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite existing
+ ones), ‘All’ and ‘None’.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 927--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">install TeXworks front end</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">install TeXworks front end</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 927--><p class="noindent" ></p></dd></dl>
-
-
-<!--l. 929--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install’ button in the
-GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a
-href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done,
-if anything.
+ <!--l. 927--><p class="noindent" ></p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 929--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install’
+button in the GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a
+href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to
+read what else needs to be done, if anything.
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a
id="x1-270003.3"></a>Command-line install-tl options</h4>
@@ -2200,118 +2261,127 @@ if anything.
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span>
</div>
</div> for a listing of command-line options. Either <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are the
-most common ones:
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names.
+These are the most common ones:
<!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" >Use the GUI installer if possible. This requires Tcl/Tk version 8.5 or higher. This was distributed
- with older macOS; for Big Sur and later, you’ll need to install Tcl/Tk yourself, if you don’t choose
- to use the MacTeX installer. Tcl/Tk is distributed with TeX Live on Windows. The legacy options
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=perltk </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=wizard </span>are still available but invoke the same GUI interface; if Tcl/Tk is
- not available, installation continues in text mode.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" >Use the GUI installer if possible. This requires Tcl/Tk version 8.5 or higher.
+ This was distributed with older macOS; for Big Sur and later, you’ll need to
+ install Tcl/Tk yourself, if you don’t choose to use the MacTeX installer. Tcl/Tk
+ is distributed with TeX Live on Windows. The legacy options <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui=perltk </span>and
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui=wizard </span>are still available but invoke the same GUI interface; if Tcl/Tk is not
+ available, installation continues in text mode.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 955--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 955--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-lang </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">LL</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 957--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. The installer tries
- to automatically determine the right language but if it fails, or if the right language is not available,
- then it uses English as a fallback. Run <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> to get the list of available languages.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
+ <!--l. 957--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code.
+ The installer tries to automatically determine the right language but if it fails,
+ or if the right language is not available, then it uses English as a fallback. Run
+ <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> --help</span></span></span> to get the list of available languages.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-portable</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 964--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with
- the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section <a
+ <!--l. 964--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text
+ installer with the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section <a
href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">file</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-profile </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">file</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 969--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction. The installer
- always writes a file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of your installation. That file can
- be given as the argument to redo the exact same installation on a different system, for example.
- Alternatively, you can use a custom profile, most easily created by starting from a generated one
- and changing values, or an empty file, which will take all the defaults.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 969--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction.
+ The installer always writes a file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive.profile </span>to the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of
+ your installation. That file can be given as the argument to redo the exact same
+ installation on a different system, for example. Alternatively, you can use a custom
+ profile, most easily created by starting from a generated one and changing values,
+ or an empty file, which will take all the defaults.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">url-or-directory</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-repository </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">url-or-directory</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 978--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following.
- </p><!--l. 981--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a>
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 978--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following.
+ </p><!--l. 981--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a>
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-in-place</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-in-place</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 982--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what you
- are doing.) If you already have an rsync, svn, or other copy of TeX Live (see
-<a
+ <!--l. 982--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what
+ you are doing.) If you already have an rsync, svn, or other copy of TeX Live
+ (see <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html</span></a>) then this option will use what you’ve got,
- as-is, and do only the necessary post-install actions. Be warned that the file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>
- may be overwritten; saving it is your responsibility. Also, package removal has to be done manually.
- This option cannot be toggled via the installer interface.</p></dd></dl>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html</span></a>) then this option will
+ use what you’ve got, as-is, and do only the necessary post-install actions. Be
+ warned that the file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb </span>may be overwritten; saving it is your
+ responsibility. Also, package removal has to be done manually. This option cannot
+ be toggled via the installer interface.</p></dd></dl>
<!--l. 994--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a
id="x1-280003.3.1"></a>The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span>option</h5>
-<!--l. 997--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-repository </span>option</h5>
+<!--l. 997--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via
+<a
href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>.
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>.
</p><!--l. 1000--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https:</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/</span>, or
-a plain directory path. (When giving an <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https: </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span> location, trailing ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a
-trailing ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/tlpkg</span>’ component are ignored.)
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ftp:</span>,
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http:</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https:</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">file:/</span>, or a plain directory path. (When giving an <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http:</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https:</span>
+or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ftp:</span> location, trailing ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/tlpkg</span>’ component are
+ignored.)
</p><!--l. 1007--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN mirror with something like:
<a
href="http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/</span></a>, substituting a real hostname and its
-particular top-level CTAN path for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ctan.example.org/tex-archive</span></span></span>. The list of CTAN mirrors is
-maintained at <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/</span></a>, substituting a real
+hostname and its particular top-level CTAN path for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ctan.example.org/tex-archive</span></span></span>. The
+list of CTAN mirrors is maintained at <a
href="https://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>.
</p><!--l. 1013--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory
-of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as well).
+class="ec-lmtt-12">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">archive </span>subdirectory of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available
+
+
+as well).
</p><!--l. 1017--><p class="indent" > <a id="postinstall"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a
@@ -2322,2605 +2392,2683 @@ of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as we
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a
id="x1-300003.4.1"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5>
<!--l. 1026--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section <a
-href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no
-need to edit environment variables. Otherwise, on Unix systems, the directory of the binaries
-for your platform must be added to the search path. (On Windows, the installer takes care of
-this.)
+href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there
+is no need to edit environment variables. Otherwise, on Unix systems, the directory of the
+binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. (On Windows, the installer takes
+care of this.)
</p><!--l. 1032--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a
-href="#x1-23035r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of
-subdirectories and corresponding platforms.
-</p><!--l. 1036--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if
-you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be found automatically after the addition to
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a
+href="#x1-23035r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the
+list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms.
+</p><!--l. 1036--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their
+respective search paths, if you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be
+found automatically after the addition to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>.
</p><!--l. 1041--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and the TeX Live default
-directory setup as an example, the file to edit might be <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.profile</span>),
-and the lines to add would look like this:
+class="ec-lmss-12">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and the TeX
+Live default directory setup as an example, the file to edit might be <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/.profile </span>(or
+another file sourced by <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.profile</span>), and the lines to add would look like this:
</p><!--l. 1046--><p class="indent" >
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"><a
id="x1-30002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> export</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> PATH</span>
<a
id="x1-30004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> export</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> MANPATH</span>
<a
id="x1-30006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span></pre>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> export</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> INFOPATH</span></pre>
<!--l. 1052--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look
like:
</p><!--l. 1055--><p class="indent" >
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"><a
id="x1-30008r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">setenv</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> PATH</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH</span>
<a
id="x1-30010r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">setenv</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> MANPATH</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH</span>
<a
id="x1-30012r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></pre>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">setenv</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> INFOPATH</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></pre>
<!--l. 1061--><p class="indent" > If you’re not on an <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-linux </span>platform, use the appropriate platform name; similarly, if you didn’t
-install in the default directory, change the directory name. The TeX Live installer reports the full lines to use
-at the end of installation.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-linux </span>platform, use the appropriate platform name; similarly,
+if you didn’t install in the default directory, change the directory name. The TeX Live installer
+reports the full lines to use at the end of installation.
</p><!--l. 1066--><p class="indent" > If you already have <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>settings somewhere in your startup files, merge in the TeX Live directories as you
-see fit.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH </span>settings somewhere in your startup files, merge in the TeX
+Live directories as you see fit.
</p><!--l. 1070--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a
id="x1-310003.4.2"></a>Environment variables: Global configuration</h5>
-<!--l. 1073--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
-your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are
-configured.
+<!--l. 1073--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you
+are on your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these
+things are configured.
+
+
</p><!--l. 1077--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines
-such as
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if
+present, add lines such as
</p><!--l. 1080--><p class="indent" >
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"><a
id="x1-31002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">MANPATH_MAP</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> \</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">MANPATH_MAP</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> \</span>
<a
id="x1-31004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></pre>
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></pre>
<!--l. 1085--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment
-variables.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other
+default environment variables.
</p><!--l. 1088--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>to the directory
+class="ec-lmtt-12">man </span>to the directory
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/man</span>. Some <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>programs, such as the standard macOS <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">man</span>, will automatically find that,
-obviating the need for any man page setup.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/man</span>. Some <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">man </span>programs, such as the standard macOS <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">man</span>, will
+automatically find that, obviating the need for any man page setup.
</p><!--l. 1094--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a
id="x1-320003.4.3"></a>Internet updates after DVD installation</h5>
-<!--l. 1097--><p class="noindent" >If you installed TeX Live from DVD and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need to run this
-command—<span
-class="ec-lmri-10">after </span>you’ve updated your search path (as described in the previous section):
+<!--l. 1097--><p class="noindent" >If you installed TeX Live from DVD and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need
+to run this command—<span
+class="ec-lmri-12">after </span>you’ve updated your search path (as described in the previous
+section):
</p>
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> option</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> repository</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> option</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> repository</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--l. 1105--><p class="indent" > This tells <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates. This is done by default when installing
-from DVD, via the option described in section <a
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates. This is done by default
+when installing from DVD, via the option described in section <a
href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>.
-</p><!--l. 1109--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN mirror from
-the list at <a
+</p><!--l. 1109--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular
+CTAN mirror from the list at <a
href="https://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. Use the exact path to the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet </span>subdir on that mirror, as shown
-above.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. Use the exact path to the
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlnet </span>subdir on that mirror, as shown above.
</p><!--l. 1115--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a>
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a
id="x1-330003.4.4"></a>System font configuration for XeTeX and LuaTeX</h5>
-<!--l. 1120--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX and LuaTeX can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the TeX trees. Such system
-fonts (not part of TeX Live) are usually accessed by giving the font name, e.g., ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Liberation Serif</span>’, although
-the system filename can also be used.
-</p><!--l. 1125--><p class="indent" > A related issue is making the fonts from the TeX Live distribution available as system fonts, which will in
-turn make them available by font name.
-</p><!--l. 1128--><p class="indent" > For LuaTeX: for access by font name, nothing special need be done. All fonts in TeX Live should be
-equally accessible by either font name or filename to LuaTeX, via the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">luaotfload </span>package, which supports both
-LaTeX and plain TeX. The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">luaotfload </span>font name index may need to be rebuilt for new fonts; this is triggered
-automatically when trying to load a font which isn’t known yet.
-</p><!--l. 1135--><p class="indent" > For XeTeX: on Windows, fonts shipped with TeX Live are automatically made available (by
-running the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fc-cache </span>program provided for Windows as part of TeX Live). For the Mac, you’ll
-need to consult other documentation. For Unix systems other than macOS, the procedure is the
-following.
+<!--l. 1120--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX and LuaTeX can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the
+TeX trees. Such system fonts (not part of TeX Live) are usually accessed by giving the
+font name, e.g., ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Liberation Serif</span>’, although the system filename can also be
+used.
+</p><!--l. 1125--><p class="indent" > A related issue is making the fonts from the TeX Live distribution available as system
+fonts, which will in turn make them available by font name.
+</p><!--l. 1128--><p class="indent" > For LuaTeX: for access by font name, nothing special need be done. All fonts in TeX
+Live should be equally accessible by either font name or filename to LuaTeX, via the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">luaotfload</span>
+package, which supports both LaTeX and plain TeX. The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">luaotfload </span>font name index may
+need to be rebuilt for new fonts; this is triggered automatically when trying to load a font
+which isn’t known yet.
+
+
+</p><!--l. 1135--><p class="indent" > For XeTeX: on Windows, fonts shipped with TeX Live are automatically made available
+(by running the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fc-cache </span>program provided for Windows as part of TeX Live). For the Mac,
+you’ll need to consult other documentation. For Unix systems other than macOS, the
+procedure is the following.
</p><!--l. 1141--><p class="indent" > When the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xetex </span>package is installed (either at initial installation or later), the necessary configuration file is
-created in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf</span>. To make the TeX Live fonts available as
-system fonts,
- </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
+class="ec-lmss-12">xetex </span>package is installed (either at initial installation or later), the necessary
+configuration file is created in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf</span>. To
+make the TeX Live fonts available as system fonts,
+ </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-33002x1">
- <!--l. 1146--><p class="noindent" >Copy that <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to (typically) <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>.
- </p></li>
+ <!--l. 1146--><p class="noindent" >Copy that <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to (typically)
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>.
+ </p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-33004x2">
- <!--l. 1148--><p class="noindent" >Run <span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fsv</span>.</p></li></ol>
-<!--l. 1151--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the TeX Live
-fonts available to only one user, you can do the following:
- </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
+ <!--l. 1148--><p class="noindent" >Run <span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">fc-cache -fsv</span>.</p></li></ol>
+<!--l. 1151--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make
+the TeX Live fonts available to only one user, you can do the following:
+ </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-33006x1">
-
-
- <!--l. 1155--><p class="noindent" >Copy the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to (typically) <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~/.fonts.conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>,
- where <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~ </span>is your home directory.
- </p></li>
+ <!--l. 1155--><p class="noindent" >Copy the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to (typically)
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~/.fonts.conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>, where <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~ </span>is your home directory.
+ </p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-33008x2">
- <!--l. 1158--><p class="noindent" >Run <span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fv</span>.</p></li></ol>
+ <!--l. 1158--><p class="noindent" >Run <span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">fc-cache -fv</span>.</p></li></ol>
<!--l. 1161--><p class="indent" > You can run <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list </span>to see the names of the available system fonts. The incantation <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list : family</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fc-list </span>to see the names of the available system fonts. The incantation
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">style file spacing </span>(all those arguments are literal strings) shows some generally interesting
-information.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fc-list : family style file spacing </span>(all those arguments are literal strings) shows some
+generally interesting information.
</p><!--l. 1167--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a
id="x1-340003.4.5"></a>ConTeXt LMTX and MKIV</h5>
-<!--l. 1170--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ ConTeXt (Mark IV or MkIV) and the ‘new’ ConTeXt (LMTX or MkXL) should run out of the
-box after TeX Live installation, and should need no special attention as long as you stick to using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span> for
-updates.
-</p><!--l. 1175--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt does not use the Kpathsea library or the system <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files; instead, ConTeXt maintains a per-user
-filename database for all known trees. Running <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>won’t update these databases directly, but ConTeXt
-will automatically rebuild them the next time it runs. (The TeX Live-specific files <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cont-sys.mkiv </span>and
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cont-sys.mkxl </span>implement this.)
-</p><!--l. 1182--><p class="indent" > If you ever want to manually rebuild these databases, run either or both of:
+<!--l. 1171--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ ConTeXt (Mark IV or MkIV) and the ‘new’ ConTeXt (LMTX or MkXL) should
+run out of the box after TeX Live installation, and should need no special attention as long as
+you stick to using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span></span></span> for updates.
+</p><!--l. 1176--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt does not use the Kpathsea library or the system <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>files; instead, ConTeXt
+maintains a per-user filename database for all known trees. Running <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mktexlsr </span>won’t update
+these databases directly, but ConTeXt will automatically rebuild them the next time it
+runs. (The TeX Live-specific files <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cont-sys.mkiv </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cont-sys.mkxl </span>implement
+this.)
+</p><!--l. 1183--><p class="indent" > If you ever want to manually rebuild these databases, run either or both of:
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"><a
id="x1-34002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">mtxrun</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> --generate</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> #</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> LMTX</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">mtxrun</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> --generate</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> #</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> LMTX</span>
<a
id="x1-34004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">mtxrun</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> --luatex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> --generate</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> #</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> MkIV</span></pre>
-<!--l. 1187--><p class="noindent" >The resulting files are stored under <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span>, whose default value in TeX Live is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR;TEXMFVAR</span></span></span>.
-</p><!--l. 1190--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span></span></span>, and write to the first path that is
-writable. While reading, the last found match will take precedence in the case of duplicated cache
-data.
-</p><!--l. 1194--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">mtxrun</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> --luatex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> --generate</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> #</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> MkIV</span></pre>
+
+
+<!--l. 1188--><p class="noindent" >The resulting files are stored under <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span>, whose default value in TeX Live is
+<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR;TEXMFVAR</span></span></span>.
+</p><!--l. 1191--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span></span></span>, and write to the first path
+that is writable. While reading, the last found match will take precedence in the case of
+duplicated cache data.
+</p><!--l. 1195--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a
href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net/LMTX" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/LMTX</span></a><br
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/LMTX</span></a><br
class="newline" />and <a
href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 1198--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 1199--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a
id="x1-350003.4.6"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5>
-<!--l. 1201--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a
+<!--l. 1202--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a
href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default,
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%SystemDrive%\texlive\texmf-local</span></span></span> on Windows)
+is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros; and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>(by default, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/texmf</span>
or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%\texlive\texmf-local</span></span></span> on Windows) is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros;
-and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>(by default, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These
-directories are intended to stick around from release to release, and have their content seen automatically by a
-new TeX Live release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to
-be too far away from the main TeX Live directory, or you will need to manually change future
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These directories are intended to
+stick around from release to release, and have their content seen automatically by a new TeX
+Live release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to be
+too far away from the main TeX Live directory, or you will need to manually change future
releases.
-</p><!--l. 1214--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper TeX Directory Structure (TDS) subdirectories; see
-<a
+</p><!--l. 1215--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper TeX Directory Structure (TDS)
+subdirectories; see <a
href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a> or consult <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. For instance, a LaTeX class file or
-package should be placed in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory
-thereof.
-</p><!--l. 1220--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it with the
-command <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Update filename database’ button on the ‘Actions’ tab of the TeX Live Manager
-GUI.
-</p><!--l. 1225--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast
-requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different versions of large packages, for
-example, you can maintain multiple trees for your own purposes. This is done by setting <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>to the list
-of directories, within braces, separated by commas:
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tds</span></a> or consult <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. For
+instance, a LaTeX class file or package should be placed in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory thereof.
+</p><!--l. 1221--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can
+update it with the command <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Update filename database’ button on the
+‘Actions’ tab of the TeX Live Manager GUI.
+</p><!--l. 1226--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not
+a hard-and-fast requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different
+versions of large packages, for example, you can maintain multiple trees for your own purposes.
+This is done by setting <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>to the list of directories, within braces, separated by
+commas:
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-1">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"><a
id="x1-35002r1"></a>  TEXMFHOME = {/my/dir1,/mydir2,/a/third/dir}</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 1234--><p class="nopar" >
-</p><!--l. 1236--><p class="indent" > Section <a
+<!--l. 1235--><p class="nopar" >
+</p><!--l. 1237--><p class="indent" > Section <a
href="#x1-600007.1.5">7.1.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:brace-expansion --></a> describes brace expansion further.
-</p><!--l. 1239--><p class="noindent" >
+</p><!--l. 1240--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a
id="x1-360003.4.7"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5>
-<!--l. 1241--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic for TeX and pdfTeX. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many
-details of the TeX installation. Many fonts are included in TeX Live already, so take a look if you like; the web
-pages under <a
+<!--l. 1242--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic for TeX and pdfTeX. Forget about it unless you want to
+delve into many details of the TeX installation. Many fonts are included in TeX Live already,
+so take a look if you like; the web pages under <a
href="https://tug.org/FontCatalogue" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/FontCatalogue</span></a> display nearly all of the text fonts included in the main
-TeX distributions, categorized in various ways.
-</p><!--l. 1248--><p class="indent" > If you do want to install your own fonts, see <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/FontCatalogue</span></a> display
+nearly all of the text fonts included in the main TeX distributions, categorized in various
+ways.
+</p><!--l. 1249--><p class="indent" > If you do want to install your own fonts, see <a
href="https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a> for our best
-effort at describing the procedure.
-</p><!--l. 1252--><p class="indent" > Also consider using XeTeX or LuaTeX (see section <a
-href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which let you use operating system fonts without
-any installation in TeX. (But beware that using system fonts usually makes your document sources unusable
-by anyone in a different environment.)
-</p><!--l. 1258--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a>
+for our best effort at describing the procedure.
+</p><!--l. 1253--><p class="indent" > Also consider using XeTeX or LuaTeX (see section <a
+href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which let you use operating
+system fonts without any installation in TeX. (But beware that using system fonts usually
+makes your document sources unusable by anyone in a different environment.)
+</p><!--l. 1259--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a
id="x1-370003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4>
-<!--l. 1261--><p class="noindent" >After installing TeX Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and/
-or fonts.
-</p><!--l. 1264--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. TeX Live installs
-TeXworks (<a
+<!--l. 1262--><p class="noindent" >After installing TeX Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful
+documents and/or fonts.
+</p><!--l. 1265--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. TeX
+Live installs TeXworks (<a
href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>) on Windows (only), and MacTeX installs TeXShop (
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>) on Windows (only), and
+MacTeX installs TeXShop (<a
href="https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/texshop" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/texshop</span></a>). On other Unix systems, it’s left up to you to choose an
-editor. There are many choices available, some of which are listed in the next section; see also
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/texshop</span></a>). On other Unix
+systems, it’s left up to you to choose an editor. There are many choices available, some of
+which are listed in the next section; see also <a
href="https://tug.org/interest.html#editors" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>. Any plain text editor will work; something TeX-specific is not
-required.
-</p><!--l. 1273--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give
-Unix commands here; under macOS and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical
-interface, but the principles are the same.
-</p><!--l. 1278--><p class="indent" >
- </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>.
+Any plain text editor will work; something TeX-specific is not required.
+</p><!--l. 1274--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system
+is functional. We give Unix commands here; under macOS and Windows, you’re
+more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but the principles are the
+same.
+</p><!--l. 1279--><p class="indent" >
+ </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37002x1">
- <!--l. 1280--><p class="noindent" >Make sure that you can run the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1281--><p class="noindent" >Make sure that you can run the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span>program in the first place: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> --version</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14159265</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> (TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Live</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...)</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Copyright</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> D.E.</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Knuth.</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span></div>
- </div> If this comes back with ‘command not found’ instead of version and copyright information, or with an
- older version, most likely you don’t have the correct <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin </span>subdirectory in your <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. See the
- environment-setting information on p. <a
-href="#x1-300003.4.1">41<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>.
- </li>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> --version</span>
+
+
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 3.14159265</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> (TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Live</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...)</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Copyright</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> D.E.</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Knuth.</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">...</span></div>
+ </div> If this comes back with ‘command not found’ instead of version and copyright
+ information, or with an older version, most likely you don’t have the correct
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin </span>subdirectory in your <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>. See the environment-setting information on
+ p. <a
+href="#x1-300003.4.1">47<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>.
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37004x2">
- <!--l. 1293--><p class="noindent" >Process a basic LaTeX file, generating PDF: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1294--><p class="noindent" >Process a basic LaTeX file, generating PDF: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">pdflatex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span>
-
-
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> pdfTeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14...</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Output</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> sample2e.pdf</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> (3</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> pages,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 142120</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> bytes).</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Transcript</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> sample2e.log.</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">pdflatex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.tex</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">This</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> is</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> pdfTeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 3.14...</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">...</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Output</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> written</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> sample2e.pdf</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> (3</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> pages,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 142120</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> bytes).</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Transcript</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> written</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> sample2e.log.</span>
</div>
- </div> If this fails to find <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex </span>or other files, you may have interference from old environment
- variables or configuration files; we recommend unsetting all TeX-related environment variables for a
- start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask TeX to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see
- “Debugging actions” on page <a
-href="#x1-670007.2.4">75<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.)
- </li>
+ </div> If this fails to find <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">sample2e.tex </span>or other files, you may have interference from old
+ environment variables or configuration files; we recommend unsetting all TeX-related
+ environment variables for a start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask TeX to report
+ on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see “Debugging actions” on
+ page <a
+href="#x1-670007.2.4">89<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.)
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37006x3">
- <!--l. 1308--><p class="noindent" >Preview the PDF file, for example: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1309--><p class="noindent" >Preview the PDF file, for example: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">xpdf</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">xpdf</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.pdf</span>
</div>
- </div> You should see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of LaTeX. (It’s well
- worth reading, by the way, if you’re new to TeX.)
- <!--l. 1316--><p class="noindent" >Of course there are many other PDF viewers; on Unix systems, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">evince </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">okular </span>are commonly used. For Windows,
- we recommend trying Sumatra PDF (<a
+ </div> You should see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of
+ LaTeX. (It’s well worth reading, by the way, if you’re new to TeX.)
+ <!--l. 1317--><p class="noindent" >Of course there are many other PDF viewers; on Unix systems, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">evince </span>and
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">okular </span>are commonly used. For Windows, we recommend trying Sumatra PDF (
+<a
href="https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html</span></a>).
- No PDF viewers are included in TeX Live, so you must install whatever you want to use
- separately.
- </p></li>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html</span></a>). No PDF
+ viewers are included in TeX Live, so you must install whatever you want to use
+ separately.
+ </p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37008x4">
- <!--l. 1323--><p class="noindent" >Of course you can still generate TeX’s original DVI format: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1324--><p class="noindent" >Of course you can still generate TeX’s original DVI format: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">latex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+
+
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">latex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.tex</span>
</div>
- </div>
- </li>
+ </div>
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37010x5">
- <!--l. 1328--><p class="noindent" >And preview the DVI online: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1329--><p class="noindent" >And preview the DVI online: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">xdvi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Unix</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">dviout</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Windows</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">xdvi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> #</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Unix</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">dviout</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> #</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Windows</span>
</div>
- </div> You do have to be running under X for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>to work; if you’re not, or your <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">DISPLAY </span>environment variable
- is set incorrectly, you’ll get an error ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Can’t open display</span>’.
- </li>
+ </div> You do have to be running under X for <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi </span>to work; if you’re not, or your
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">DISPLAY </span>environment variable is set incorrectly, you’ll get an error ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Can’t open</span>
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">display</span>’.
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37012x6">
- <!--l. 1337--><p class="noindent" >To create a PostScript file from the DVI: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1338--><p class="noindent" >To create a PostScript file from the DVI: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">dvips</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.ps</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">dvips</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -o</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.ps</span>
</div>
- </div>
- </li>
+ </div>
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37014x7">
- <!--l. 1342--><p class="noindent" >Or to create PDF from the DVI, an alternate path to using pdfTeX (or XeTeX or LuaTeX) which can
- be useful sometimes: </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1343--><p class="noindent" >Or to create PDF from the DVI, an alternate path to using pdfTeX (or XeTeX or
+ LuaTeX) which can be useful sometimes: </p><div class="alltt">
-
-
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">dvipdfmx</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">dvipdfmx</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.dvi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -o</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.pdf</span>
</div>
- </div>
- </li>
+ </div>
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37016x8">
- <!--l. 1348--><p class="noindent" >Other standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>:
- </p><!--l. 1351--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 1349--><p class="noindent" >Other standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">sample2e.tex</span>:
+ </p><!--l. 1352--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1352--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 1353--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having
+ troubles.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1354--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 1356--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1356--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain TeX.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd
+ <!--l. 1357--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain TeX.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">story.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1357--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) TeX test file of all. You must type ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after
- ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</p></dd></dl>
- </li>
+ <!--l. 1358--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) TeX test file of all. You must type ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\bye</span>’ to the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">*</span>
+ prompt after ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex story.tex</span>’.</p></dd></dl>
+ </li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-37018x9">
- <!--l. 1362--><p class="noindent" >If you have installed the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>package, you can test its access to system fonts as follows:
- </p><div class="alltt">
+ <!--l. 1363--><p class="noindent" >If you have installed the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex </span>package, you can test its access to system fonts as
+ follows: </p><div class="alltt">
- <div class="obeylines-v">
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">xetex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> opentype-info.tex</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> XeTeX,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Version</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">…</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Output</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> opentype-info.pdf</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> (1</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> page).</span>
- <br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Transcript</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> opentype-info.log.</span>
+ <div class="obeylines-v">
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">xetex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> opentype-info.tex</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">This</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> is</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> XeTeX,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Version</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 3.14</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">…</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">...</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Output</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> written</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> opentype-info.pdf</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> (1</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> page).</span>
+ <br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Transcript</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> written</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> opentype-info.log.</span>
</div>
- </div>
- <!--l. 1372--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’…”, then you
- need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with TeX Live can be found. See
- section <a
+ </div>
+ <!--l. 1373--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’…”,
+ then you need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with TeX Live can be
+ found. See section <a
href="#x1-330003.4.4">3.4.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:font-conf-sys --></a>.
</p>
- </li></ol>
-<!--l. 1379--><p class="indent" > <a id="uninstall"></a>
+ </li></ol>
+<!--l. 1380--><p class="indent" > <a id="uninstall"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6 </span> <a
id="x1-380003.6"></a>Uninstalling TeX Live</h4>
-<!--l. 1383--><p class="noindent" >To uninstall TeX Live (after a successful installation; for Windows, see below):
+<!--l. 1384--><p class="noindent" >To uninstall TeX Live (after a successful installation; for Windows, see below):
</p>
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> uninstall</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> --all</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> uninstall</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> --all</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1390--><p class="indent" > You will be asked for confirmation, else nothing will be done. (Without <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--all</span>, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">uninstall </span>action is
-used to remove individual packages.)
-
-
-</p><!--l. 1394--><p class="indent" > This does not remove user-specific directories, namely (see also section <a
+<!--l. 1391--><p class="indent" > You will be asked for confirmation, else nothing will be done. (Without <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--all</span>, the
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">uninstall </span>action is used to remove individual packages.)
+</p><!--l. 1395--><p class="indent" > This does not remove user-specific directories, namely (see also section <a
href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>):
-</p><!--l. 1397--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+</p><!--l. 1398--><p class="noindent" >
+
+
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1398--><p class="noindent" >This is intended for user configuration changes. If you want to preserve them, be sure you know
- how to recreate them before removing.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1399--><p class="noindent" >This is intended for user configuration changes. If you want to preserve them, be
+ sure you know how to recreate them before removing.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1402--><p class="noindent" >This is intended to store automatically-generated runtime data, such as local format files. Unless
- you’ve used it for other purposes, it should be safe to remove.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1403--><p class="noindent" >This is intended to store automatically-generated runtime data, such as local format
+ files. Unless you’ve used it for other purposes, it should be safe to remove.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1406--><p class="noindent" >Contains only files you yourself installed, typically those not available in the distributions. Unless
- you are completely stopping using TeX, or want to start over from scratch, you probably don’t
- want to remove this.
-</p>
- </dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1413--><p class="noindent" >You can find the directory paths for these variables by running <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich -var-value=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">var</span>.
-</p><!--l. 1416--><p class="indent" > This <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>uninstallation also does not undo post-install actions, such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>changes in your shell
-initialization files and system access to the fonts in TeX Live (see section <a
-href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>). You must manually reverse
-such actions, if desired.
-</p><!--l. 1422--><p class="indent" > On Windows, uninstallation can be done through the GUI; see section <a
+ <!--l. 1407--><p class="noindent" >Contains only files you yourself installed, typically those not available in the
+ distributions. Unless you are completely stopping using TeX, or want to start over
+ from scratch, you probably don’t want to remove this.
+</p>
+ </dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1414--><p class="noindent" >You can find the directory paths for these variables by running <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich -var-value=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">var</span>.
+</p><!--l. 1417--><p class="indent" > This <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>uninstallation also does not undo post-install actions, such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH </span>changes in
+your shell initialization files and system access to the fonts in TeX Live (see section <a
+href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>). You
+must manually reverse such actions, if desired.
+</p><!--l. 1423--><p class="indent" > On Windows, uninstallation can be done through the GUI; see section <a
href="#x1-470006.1">6.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winfeatures --></a>.
-</p><!--l. 1426--><p class="noindent" >
+</p><!--l. 1427--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.7 </span> <a
id="x1-390003.7"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4>
-<!--l. 1428--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, or otherwise need help with actually writing TeX or LaTeX documents, please visit
-<a
+<!--l. 1429--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, or otherwise need help with actually writing TeX or LaTeX
+documents, please visit <a
href="https://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources.
-</p><!--l. 1432--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1434--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory
+resources.
+</p><!--l. 1433--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1435--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Ghostscript</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1434--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 1435--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="https://ghostscript.com/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ghostscript.com/</span></a>, a free PostScript and PDF interpreter.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1436--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ghostscript.com/</span></a>, a free PostScript and PDF interpreter.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1437--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Perl</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1436--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 1437--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="https://perl.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://perl.org/</span></a> with supplementary packages from CPAN, <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://perl.org/</span></a> with supplementary packages from CPAN,
+<a
href="https://cpan.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://cpan.org/</span></a>.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1438--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://cpan.org/</span></a>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1439--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">ImageMagick</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">ImageMagick</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1438--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 1439--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="https://imagemagick.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://imagemagick.org</span></a>, for graphics processing and conversion.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1440--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://imagemagick.org</span></a>, for graphics processing and conversion.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1441--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">NetPBM</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">NetPBM</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1440--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 1441--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net</span></a>, also for graphics.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1442--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net</span></a>, also for graphics.
+
+
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1443--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX-oriented editors</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX-oriented editors</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1442--><p class="noindent" >There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection in alphabetical order (a
- few here are for Windows only). </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1446--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">GNU Emacs </span>is available for all major platforms; see
+ <!--l. 1443--><p class="noindent" >There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection in
+ alphabetical order (a few here are for Windows only). </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1447--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">GNU Emacs </span>is available for all major platforms; see
<a
href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1448--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">AUCTeX </span>runs under Emacs; it’s available through Emacs’
- package manager <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">ELPA</span>. Sources are also available from CTAN. The AUCTeX home page is
-
-
- <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1449--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">AUCTeX </span>runs under Emacs; it’s available through Emacs’ package manager
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">ELPA</span>. Sources are also available from CTAN. The AUCTeX home page is
+<a
href="https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1452--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1453--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">SciTE </span>is available from <a
href="https://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1454--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">Texmaker </span>is free software, available from <a
-href="https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1456--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">TeXstudio </span>started as a fork of <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">Texmaker </span>and given additional features; available from
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1455--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">Texmaker </span>is free software, available from
<a
+href="https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1457--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">TeXstudio </span>started as a fork of <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">Texmaker </span>and given additional features; available
+ from <a
href="https://texstudio.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texstudio.org/</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1459--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">TeXnicCenter </span>is free software, available from <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texstudio.org/</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1460--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">TeXnicCenter </span>is free software, available from
+<a
href="https://www.texniccenter.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.texniccenter.org</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1461--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">TeXworks </span>is free software, available from <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.texniccenter.org</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1462--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">TeXworks </span>is free software, available from <a
href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a> and installed as
- part of TeX Live for Windows (only).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1464--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is free software, available from <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a> and
+ installed as part of TeX Live for Windows (only).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1465--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">Vim </span>is free software, available from <a
href="https://www.vim.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.vim.org</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1466--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">WinEdt </span>is shareware available though <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.vim.org</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1467--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">WinEdt </span>is shareware available though <a
href="https://tug.org/winedt" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/winedt</span></a> or
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/winedt</span></a> or
<a
href="https://www.winedt.com" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.winedt.com</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available from <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.winedt.com</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1469--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">WinShell </span>is available from <a
href="https://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.winshell.de</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
- </dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1471--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.winshell.de</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
+ </dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a
href="https://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 1475--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a>.
+
+
+</p><!--l. 1476--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a
id="x1-400004"></a>Specialized installations</h3>
-<!--l. 1477--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized
-cases.
-</p><!--l. 1480--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a>
+<!--l. 1478--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some
+specialized cases.
+</p><!--l. 1481--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1 </span> <a
id="x1-410004.1"></a>Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1484--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a standard directory
-layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by TeX Live programs are found relative to
-the programs. You can see this in the principal configuration file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDIST/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which
-contains lines such as
+<!--l. 1485--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a
+standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed
+by TeX Live programs are found relative to the programs. You can see this in the
+principal configuration file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDIST/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which contains lines such
+as
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb10"><a
id="x1-41002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFROOT</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXMFROOT</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> $SELFAUTOPARENT</span>
<a
id="x1-41004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">...</span>
<a
id="x1-41006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFDIST</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> $TEXMFROOT/texmf-dist</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXMFDIST</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> $TEXMFROOT/texmf-dist</span>
<a
id="x1-41008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">...</span>
<a
id="x1-41010r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFLOCAL</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local</span></pre>
-<!--l. 1497--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for TeX Live executables for their platform to their search path is sufficient
-to get a working setup.
-</p><!--l. 1500--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install TeX Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to a
-network location.
-</p><!--l. 1503--><p class="indent" > For Windows, TeX Live includes a launcher <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>. Its main window contains menu entries and
-buttons for various TeX-related programs and documentation, customizable via an <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ini </span>file. On first
-use, it replicates the usual Windows-specific post-install, <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">i.e.</span>, search path modification and file
-associations, but only for the current user. Therefore, workstations with access to TeX Live on the local
-network only need a menu shortcut for the launcher. See the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch </span>manual (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texdoc tlaunch</span>, or
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXMFLOCAL</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> $SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local</span></pre>
+<!--l. 1498--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for TeX Live executables for their platform to their search
+path is sufficient to get a working setup.
+</p><!--l. 1501--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install TeX Live locally and then move the entire
+hierarchy afterwards to a network location.
+</p><!--l. 1504--><p class="indent" > For Windows, TeX Live includes a launcher <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlaunch</span>. Its main window contains menu
+entries and buttons for various TeX-related programs and documentation, customizable
+via an <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ini </span>file. On first use, it replicates the usual Windows-specific post-install,
+<span
+class="ec-lmri-12">i.e.</span>, search path modification and file associations, but only for the current user.
+Therefore, workstations with access to TeX Live on the local network only need a
+menu shortcut for the launcher. See the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlaunch </span>manual (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texdoc tlaunch</span>, or
<a
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch</span></a>).
-
-
-</p><!--l. 1514--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 1515--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2 </span> <a
id="x1-420004.2"></a>Portable (USB) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1518--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable </span>installer option (or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command in the text installer or corresponding GUI option)
-creates a completely self-contained TeX Live installation under a common root and forgoes system
-integration. You can create such an installation directly on a USB stick, or copy it to a USB stick
-afterwards.
-</p><!--l. 1524--><p class="indent" > Technically, the portable installation is made self-contained by setting the default values of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span>,
+<!--l. 1519--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-portable </span>installer option (or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">V </span>command in the text installer or corresponding GUI
+option) creates a completely self-contained TeX Live installation under a common root and
+forgoes system integration. You can create such an installation directly on a USB stick, or copy
+it to a USB stick afterwards.
+</p><!--l. 1525--><p class="indent" > Technically, the portable installation is made self-contained by setting the default values of
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG </span>to be the same as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, and
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>to be the same as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>respectively;
-thus, per-user configuration and caches will not be created.
-</p><!--l. 1530--><p class="indent" > To run TeX using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory to the search
-path during your terminal session, as usual.
-</p><!--l. 1534--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you can double-click <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation and create a temporary
-‘tray menu’ offering a choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot:
-</p><!--l. 1539--><p class="indent" > <img
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>respectively; thus, per-user configuration and caches will not be
+created.
+</p><!--l. 1531--><p class="indent" > To run TeX using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary
+directory to the search path during your terminal session, as usual.
+</p><!--l. 1535--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you can double-click <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation and create
+a temporary ‘tray menu’ offering a choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this
+screenshot:
+
+
+</p><!--l. 1540--><p class="indent" > <img
src="../texlive-common/tray-menu.png" alt="Windows tray menu"
/>
-</p><!--l. 1542--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More…’ entry explains how you can customize this menu.
-</p><!--l. 1601--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a>
+</p><!--l. 1543--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More…’ entry explains how you can customize this menu.
+</p><!--l. 1602--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a>
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a
id="x1-430005"></a><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3>
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-43001r9"></a>
-
-
-<!--l. 1607--><p class="noindent" ><img
+
+
+<!--l. 1608--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/tlshell-linux.png" alt="tlshell GUI, showing the Actions menu (GNU/Linux)"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 9: </span><span
class="content"><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell </span>GUI, showing the Actions menu (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43001r9 -->
-
-
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlshell </span>GUI, showing the Actions menu (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43001r9 -->
+
+
</figure>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-43002r10"></a>
-
-
-<!--l. 1614--><p class="noindent" ><img
+
+
+<!--l. 1615--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/tlcockpit-packages.png" alt="tlcockpit GUI for tlmgr"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 10: </span><span
class="content"><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlcockpit </span>GUI for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r10 -->
-
-
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlcockpit </span>GUI for <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span></span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r10 -->
+
+
</figure>
<figure class="figure">
-
-
+
+
<a
id="x1-43003r11"></a>
-
-
-<!--l. 1621--><p class="noindent" ><img
+
+
+<!--l. 1622--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-gui.png" alt="Legacy tlmgr GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’"
/>
</p>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 11: </span><span
class="content">Legacy <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43003r11 -->
-
-
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43003r11 -->
+
+
</figure>
-<!--l. 1626--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes a program named <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing TeX Live after the initial installation. Its
-capabilities include:
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1630--><p class="noindent" >installing, updating, backing up, restoring, and uninstalling individual packages, optionally taking
- dependencies into account;
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1632--><p class="noindent" >searching for and listing packages and their descriptions;
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1633--><p class="noindent" >listing, adding, and removing platforms;
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 1634--><p class="noindent" >changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section <a
+<!--l. 1627--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes a program named <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>for managing TeX Live after the initial
+installation. Its capabilities include:
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1631--><p class="noindent" >installing, updating, backing up, restoring, and uninstalling individual packages,
+ optionally taking dependencies into account;
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1633--><p class="noindent" >searching for and listing packages and their descriptions;
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1634--><p class="noindent" >listing, adding, and removing platforms;
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 1635--><p class="noindent" >changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see
+ section <a
href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 1638--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>’s functionality completely subsumes the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and maintain <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>
-for the sake of anyone used to its interface, but we recommend using <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>nowadays.
+<!--l. 1639--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>’s functionality completely subsumes the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and
+maintain <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig </span>for the sake of anyone used to its interface, but we recommend using <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>
+nowadays.
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.1 </span> <a
id="x1-440005.1"></a>GUI interfaces for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></h4>
-<!--l. 1645--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains several GUI front-ends for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Two notable ones: (1) Figure <a
-href="#x1-43001r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlshell --></a> shows <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell</span>, which is
-written in Tcl/Tk and runs out of the box under Windows; (2) Figure <a
-href="#x1-43002r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlcockpit --></a> shows <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlcockpit</span>, which requires Java
-version 8 or higher and JavaFX. Both are separate packages.
-</p><!--l. 1651--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>also has a native GUI mode (shown in figure <a
-href="#x1-43003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>), which is started with: </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span></h4>
+<!--l. 1646--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains several GUI front-ends for <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>. Two notable ones: (1) Figure <a
+href="#x1-43001r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlshell --></a> shows
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlshell</span>, which is written in Tcl/Tk and runs out of the box under Windows; (2) Figure <a
+href="#x1-43002r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlcockpit --></a>
+shows <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlcockpit</span>, which requires Java version 8 or higher and JavaFX. Both are separate
+packages.
+</p><!--l. 1652--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>also has a native GUI mode (shown in figure <a
+href="#x1-43003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>), which is started with:
+</p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -gui</span>
</div>
-</div> However, this GUI extension requires Perl/Tk, which module is no longer included in TeX Live’s Perl
-distribution for Windows.
-<!--l. 1659--><p class="noindent" >
+</div> However, this GUI extension requires Perl/Tk, which module is no longer included in TeX
+Live’s Perl distribution for Windows.
+<!--l. 1660--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2 </span> <a
id="x1-450005.2"></a>Sample <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4>
-<!--l. 1661--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with:
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4>
+<!--l. 1662--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with:
</p><div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> update</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -all</span>
</div>
</div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dry-run</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> update</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -all</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -dry-run</span>
</div>
</div> or (less verbose): <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -list</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> update</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -list</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1675--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine XeTeX, from a local directory:
+<!--l. 1676--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine XeTeX, from a local
+directory:
</p>
<div class="alltt">
-
-
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -repository</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> /local/mirror/tlnet</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> install</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-xetex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -repository</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> /local/mirror/tlnet</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> install</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> collection-xetex</span>
</div>
</div> It generates the following output (abridged):
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"><a
id="x1-45002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-xetex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">install:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> collection-xetex</span>
<a
id="x1-45004r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> arabxetex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">install:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> arabxetex</span>
<a
id="x1-45006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
<a
id="x1-45008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">install:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xetex</span>
<a
id="x1-45010r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetexconfig</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">install:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xetexconfig</span>
<a
id="x1-45012r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex.i386-linux</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">install:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xetex.i386-linux</span>
<a
id="x1-45014r7"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> post</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> action</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">running</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> post</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> install</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> action</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> for</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xetex</span>
<a
id="x1-45016r8"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex-def</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">install:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xetex-def</span>
<a
id="x1-45018r9"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
<a
id="x1-45020r10"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">running</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> mktexlsr</span>
<a
id="x1-45022r11"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">mktexlsr:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/ls-R...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Updating</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/ls-R...</span>
<a
id="x1-45024r12"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
<a
id="x1-45026r13"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil-sys</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> --missing</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">running</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> fmtutil-sys</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> --missing</span>
<a
id="x1-45028r14"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span>
<a
id="x1-45030r15"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">Transcript</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> written</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> xelatex.log.</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Transcript</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> xelatex.log.</span>
<a
id="x1-45032r16"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">fmtutil:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> installed.</span></pre>
-<!--l. 1701--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including
-updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we generated new formats for
-XeTeX.
-</p><!--l. 1706--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> installed.</span></pre>
+<!--l. 1702--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install
+actions, including updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we
+generated new formats for XeTeX.
+</p><!--l. 1707--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> show</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-latexextra</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> show</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> collection-latexextra</span>
</div>
</div> which produces output like this:
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"><a
id="x1-45034r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">package:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-latexextra</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">package:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> collection-latexextra</span>
<a
id="x1-45036r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">category:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Collection</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">category:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Collection</span>
<a
id="x1-45038r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">shortdesc:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> supplementary</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">shortdesc:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> LaTeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> supplementary</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> packages</span>
<a
id="x1-45040r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">longdesc:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> A</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> very</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> large</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> add-on</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX.</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">longdesc:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> A</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> very</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> large</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> collection</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> add-on</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> packages</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> for</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> LaTeX.</span>
<a
id="x1-45042r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">installed:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> Yes</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">installed:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> Yes</span>
<a
id="x1-45044r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">revision:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 46963</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">revision:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 46963</span>
<a
id="x1-45046r7"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">sizes:</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8"> 657941k</span></pre>
-<!--l. 1721--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a
+class="ec-lmtt-10">sizes:</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10"> 657941k</span></pre>
+<!--l. 1722--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html</span></a>, or:
-</p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html</span></a>,
+or: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1728--><p class="noindent" >
+
+
+<!--l. 1729--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a
id="x1-460006"></a>Notes on Windows</h3>
-<!--l. 1731--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1732--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a
id="x1-470006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4>
-<!--l. 1734--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1736--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1735--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1737--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1736--><p class="noindent" >A new ‘TeX Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed. This contains entries for some GUI
- programs, such as <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell </span>(a GUI for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>) and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, and some entries for documentation.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1741--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1737--><p class="noindent" >A new ‘TeX Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed. This contains entries for
+ some GUI programs, such as <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlshell </span>(a GUI for <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>) and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>, and some entries
+ for documentation.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1742--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">File associations.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">File associations.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1741--><p class="noindent" >If enabled, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">TeXworks </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">Dviout </span>become either the default program for their respective filetypes,
- or get an entry in the ‘Open with’ right-click menus of those filetypes. However, higher-priority
- ‘User Choice’ file associations, which can only be specified interactively, can get in the way.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1748--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1742--><p class="noindent" >If enabled, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">TeXworks </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">Dviout </span>become either the default program for their
+ respective filetypes, or get an entry in the ‘Open with’ right-click menus of those
+ filetypes. However, higher-priority ‘User Choice’ file associations, which can only
+ be specified interactively, can get in the way.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1749--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">PostScript support.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">PostScript support.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1748--><p class="noindent" >For PostScript files, a PSviewer filetype now converts PostScript to a temporary PDF, which is
- then displayed by the default PDF viewer. Various bitmapped formats get an entry <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">bitmap2eps</span>
- in their ‘Open with’ right-click menu for converting to EPS, letting <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">sam2p </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">bmeps </span>do the real
- work.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1755--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1749--><p class="noindent" >For PostScript files, a PSviewer filetype now converts PostScript to a temporary
+ PDF, which is then displayed by the default PDF viewer. Various bitmapped
+ formats get an entry <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">bitmap2eps </span>in their ‘Open with’ right-click menu for converting
+ to EPS, letting <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">sam2p </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">bmeps </span>do the real work.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1756--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Automatic path adjustment.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Automatic path adjustment.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1755--><p class="noindent" >No manual configuration steps are required.
-
-
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1757--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1756--><p class="noindent" >No manual configuration steps are required.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1758--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Uninstaller.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Uninstaller.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1757--><p class="noindent" >The installer creates an entry for TeX Live, either under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ (admin
- installation) or under the TeX Live menu (single-user installation).
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1761--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1758--><p class="noindent" >The installer creates an entry for TeX Live, either under ‘Add/Remove Programs’
+ (admin installation) or under the TeX Live menu (single-user installation).
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1762--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Write-protect.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Write-protect.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1761--><p class="noindent" >For an admin installation, the TeX Live directories are write-protected, at least if TeX Live is
- installed on a normal NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.</p></dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1766--><p class="indent" > Also, have a look at <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>, described in section <a
+ <!--l. 1762--><p class="noindent" >For an admin installation, the TeX Live directories are write-protected, at least if
+ TeX Live is installed on a normal NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1767--><p class="indent" > Also, have a look at <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlaunch</span>, described in section <a
href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>, for a different approach.
-</p><!--l. 1769--><p class="noindent" >
+
+
+</p><!--l. 1770--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a
id="x1-480006.2"></a>Additional software included on Windows</h4>
-<!--l. 1771--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a TeX Live installation needs support programs that are not commonly found on a Windows
-machine. TeX Live provides the missing pieces. These programs are all installed as part of TeX Live only on
-Windows.
-</p><!--l. 1775--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1776--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1772--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a TeX Live installation needs support programs that are not commonly found
+on a Windows machine. TeX Live provides the missing pieces. These programs are all installed
+as part of TeX Live only on Windows.
+</p><!--l. 1776--><p class="indent" >
+ </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1777--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1776--><p class="noindent" >Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, and because the installer and tlshell GUIs are
- written in Tcl/Tk, TeX Live includes ‘hidden’ copies of these programs. TeX Live programs that
- need them know where to find them, but they don’t betray their presence through environment
- variables or registry settings. They aren’t full-scale installations (except for Ghostscript), and
- shouldn’t interfere with any system installations of Perl, Tcl/Tk or Ghostscript. See subsection
- <a
-href="#x1-490006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:externalwndws --></a> how to tell TeX Live that you want to use your own external installations for contributed
- scripts within TeX Live.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1787--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1777--><p class="noindent" >Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, and because the installer and
+ tlshell GUIs are written in Tcl/Tk, TeX Live includes ‘hidden’ copies of these
+ programs. TeX Live programs that need them know where to find them, but they
+ don’t betray their presence through environment variables or registry settings.
+ They aren’t full-scale installations (except for Ghostscript), and shouldn’t interfere
+ with any system installations of Perl, Tcl/Tk or Ghostscript. See subsection <a
+href="#x1-490006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:externalwndws --></a>
+ how to tell TeX Live that you want to use your own external installations for
+ contributed scripts within TeX Live.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1788--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">dviout.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">dviout.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1787--><p class="noindent" >Also installed is <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, a DVI viewer. At first, when you preview files with <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create
- fonts, because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will have created most of the
- fonts you use, and you will rarely see the font-creation window. More information can be found
- in the (highly recommended) on-line help.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1788--><p class="noindent" >Also installed is <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>, a DVI viewer. At first, when you preview files with <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>,
+ it will create fonts, because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will
+ have created most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the font-creation
+ window. More information can be found in the (highly recommended) on-line help.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1795--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">TeXworks.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">TeXworks.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" >TeXworks is a TeX-oriented editor with an integrated PDF viewer.
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1797--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1795--><p class="noindent" >TeXworks is a TeX-oriented editor with an integrated PDF viewer.
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1798--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">Command-line tools.</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">Command-line tools.</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1797--><p class="noindent" >A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs are installed along with
- the usual TeX Live binaries. These include <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gzip</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">zip</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">unzip</span>, and the utilities from the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">poppler </span>suite
- (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdfinfo</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdffonts</span>, …).
- </p></dd><dt class="description">
- <!--l. 1803--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1798--><p class="noindent" >A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs are installed
+ along with the usual TeX Live binaries. These include <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">gzip</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">zip</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">unzip</span>, and the
+ utilities from the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">poppler </span>suite (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdfinfo</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdffonts</span>, …).
+ </p></dd><dt class="description">
+ <!--l. 1804--><p class="noindent" >
<span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">fc-list, fc-cache, </span><span
-class="ec-lmbx-10">…</span> </p></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmbx-12">fc-list, fc-cache, </span><span
+class="ec-lmbx-12">…</span> </p></dt><dd
class="description">
- <!--l. 1803--><p class="noindent" >The tools from the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fontconfig </span>library allow XeTeX to find system fonts on Windows. You can use
- <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fc-list </span>to determine the font names to pass to XeTeX’s extended <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\font </span>command. If necessary,
- run <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fc-cache </span>first to update font information.
-</p>
- </dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1812--><p class="noindent" >
-</p>
-
-
+ <!--l. 1804--><p class="noindent" >The tools from the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fontconfig </span>library allow XeTeX to find system fonts on Windows.
+ You can use <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fc-list </span>to determine the font names to pass to XeTeX’s extended <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\font</span>
+ command. If necessary, run <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fc-cache </span>first to update font information.
+</p>
+ </dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1813--><p class="noindent" >
+
+
+</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3 </span> <a
id="x1-490006.3"></a>Using external Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1815--><p class="noindent" >Normally, TeX Live will use its built-in Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript also for contributed scripts within TeX
-Live. If you wish to use your own external versions, then you can configure that in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">in the</span>
-<span
-class="ec-lmri-10">root of the installation</span>.
-</p><!--l. 1820--><p class="indent" > For Perl, you need to add a line
-
-
+<!--l. 1816--><p class="noindent" >Normally, TeX Live will use its built-in Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript also for contributed
+scripts within TeX Live. If you wish to use your own external versions, then you can configure
+that in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">in the root of the installation</span>.
+</p><!--l. 1821--><p class="indent" > For Perl, you need to add a line
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"><a
id="x1-49002r1"></a>TEXLIVE_WINDOWS_TRY_EXTERNAL_PERL = 1</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 1823--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live (specifically, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/windows/runscript.tlu</span>) will then search for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">perl.exe </span>on the search path, except
-for scripts which belong to the TeX Live infrastructure. This is the most likely setting of the three to be useful;
-although the TeX Live Perl includes many additional modules, it cannot support all third-party
-scripts.
-</p><!--l. 1830--><p class="indent" > Similarly, for Tcl/Tk you need a line
-
-
+<!--l. 1824--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live (specifically, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/windows/runscript.tlu</span>) will then search for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">perl.exe </span>on the
+search path, except for scripts which belong to the TeX Live infrastructure. This is the most
+likely setting of the three to be useful; although the TeX Live Perl includes many additional
+modules, it cannot support all third-party scripts.
+</p><!--l. 1831--><p class="indent" > Similarly, for Tcl/Tk you need a line
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"><a
id="x1-49004r1"></a>TEXLIVE_WINDOWS_TRY_EXTERNAL_TCL = 1</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 1833--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live will then search for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tclkit.exe</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">wish.exe</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">wish85.exe</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">wish86.exe </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">wish87.exe </span>on the
-searchpath.
-</p><!--l. 1838--><p class="indent" > Ghostscript is handled differently, in that you need to specify the filename or the full path of your
-command-line Ghostscript: </p><div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1834--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live will then search for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tclkit.exe</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">wish.exe</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">wish85.exe</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">wish86.exe </span>and
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">wish87.exe </span>on the searchpath.
+</p><!--l. 1839--><p class="indent" > Ghostscript is handled differently, in that you need to specify the filename or the full path
+of your command-line Ghostscript: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_WINDOWS_EXTERNAL_GS</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">path</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10"> of</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10"> command-line</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10"> ghostscript</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXLIVE_WINDOWS_EXTERNAL_GS</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">path</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12"> of</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12"> command-line</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12"> ghostscript</span>
</div>
-</div> Another difference is that the Ghostscript shipped with TeX Live is complete, with only documentation and
-printer drivers omitted. So it’s unlikely you’ll have any need to override it.
-<!--l. 1847--><p class="indent" > See also section <a
+</div> Another difference is that the Ghostscript shipped with TeX Live is complete, with only
+documentation and printer drivers omitted. So it’s unlikely you’ll have any need to override
+it.
+<!--l. 1848--><p class="indent" > See also section <a
href="#x1-570007.1.2">7.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:configfiles --></a> about <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
-</p><!--l. 1850--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>.
+</p><!--l. 1851--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.4 </span> <a
id="x1-500006.4"></a>User Profile is Home</h4>
-<!--l. 1853--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows Vista
-and later it is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Users\&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span></span></span>. In the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand
-appropriately on both Windows and Unix.
-</p><!--l. 1860--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1854--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under
+Windows Vista and later it is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">C:\Users\&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span></span></span>. In the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in
+general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~</span></span></span> will expand appropriately on both Windows and Unix.
+</p><!--l. 1861--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.5 </span> <a
id="x1-510006.5"></a>The Windows registry</h4>
-<!--l. 1863--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically
-organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are <span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span></span>, <span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> in short. The <span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span></span> part of the
-registry is in the user’s home directory (see section <a
+<!--l. 1864--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of
+hierarchically organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for
+installation programs are <span class="path"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span></span>, <span class="path"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKCU</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKLM</span></span> in short. The <span class="path"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKCU</span></span> part of the registry is in the user’s home
+directory (see section <a
href="#x1-500006.4">6.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> is normally in a subdirectory of the Windows
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKLM</span></span> is normally in a subdirectory of the Windows
directory.
-</p><!--l. 1871--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information,
-for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables
-permanently also requires registry access.
-</p><!--l. 1877--><p class="noindent" >
+</p><!--l. 1872--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables
+but for other information, for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to
+consult the registry. Setting environment variables permanently also requires registry
+access.
+</p><!--l. 1878--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.6 </span> <a
id="x1-520006.6"></a>Windows permissions</h4>
-<!--l. 1880--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the
-latter have free access to almost the entire operating system. We have made an effort to make TeX Live
-installable without administrative privileges.
-</p><!--l. 1885--><p class="indent" > If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for all users. If
-this option is chosen, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system search path is modified.
-Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user search path is
-modified.
-</p><!--l. 1891--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of TeX Live proposed by the installer is always
-under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current
-user.
-</p><!--l. 1895--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and TeX already exists in the search path. Since
-the effective search path consists of the system search path followed by the user search path, the new TeX Live
-would never get precedence. As a fallback, the installer creates a shortcut to the command-prompt in
-which the new TeX Live binary directory is prepended to the local search path. The new TeX
-Live will be always usable from within such a command-prompt. The shortcut for TeXworks, if
-installed, also prepends TeX Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path
+<!--l. 1881--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators,
+where only the latter have free access to almost the entire operating system. We have made an
+
+
+effort to make TeX Live installable without administrative privileges.
+</p><!--l. 1886--><p class="indent" > If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for
+all users. If this option is chosen, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system search
+path is modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and
+the user search path is modified.
+</p><!--l. 1892--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of TeX Live proposed by the installer is
+always under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%SystemDrive%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the
+current user.
+</p><!--l. 1896--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and TeX already exists in the
+search path. Since the effective search path consists of the system search path followed by the
+user search path, the new TeX Live would never get precedence. As a fallback, the
+installer creates a shortcut to the command-prompt in which the new TeX Live binary
+directory is prepended to the local search path. The new TeX Live will be always usable
+from within such a command-prompt. The shortcut for TeXworks, if installed, also
+prepends TeX Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path
problem.
-
-
-</p><!--l. 1905--><p class="indent" > You should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to explicitly ask for
-administrator privileges. In fact, there is not much point in logging in as administrator. Instead,
-right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a choice ‘Run as
-administrator’.
-</p><!--l. 1912--><p class="noindent" >
+</p><!--l. 1906--><p class="indent" > You should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to explicitly
+ask for administrator privileges. In fact, there is not much point in logging in as administrator.
+Instead, right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a
+choice ‘Run as administrator’.
+</p><!--l. 1913--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.7 </span> <a
id="x1-530006.7"></a>Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</h4>
-<!--l. 1915--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section <a
-href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that they run out of
-memory when running some of the programs shipped with TeX Live. For example, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">asy </span>might run out of
-memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and LuaTeX might run out of memory if you try to
-process a document with a lot of big fonts.
-</p><!--l. 1922--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin
-User’s Guide (<a
+<!--l. 1916--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section <a
+href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that
+they run out of memory when running some of the programs shipped with TeX Live. For
+example, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">asy </span>might run out of memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and
+LuaTeX might run out of memory if you try to process a document with a lot of big
+fonts.
+</p><!--l. 1923--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions
+in the Cygwin User’s Guide (<a
href="https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html</span></a>).
-</p><!--l. 1926--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">moremem.reg</span>, with these four lines:
-</p><!--l. 1929--><p class="indent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 1927--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">moremem.reg</span>, with these four lines:
+</p><!--l. 1930--><p class="indent" >
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"><a
id="x1-53002r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">Windows</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> Registry</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> Editor</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> Version</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> 5.00</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">Windows</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> Registry</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> Editor</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> Version</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> 5.00</span>
<a
id="x1-53004r2"></a>
<a
id="x1-53006r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Cygwin]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Cygwin]</span>
<a
id="x1-53008r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x0022;heap_chunk_in_mb&#x0022;=dword:ffffff00</span></pre>
-<!--l. 1936--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">regedit /s moremem.reg </span>as administrator. (If you want to change memory
-only for the current user instead of system-wide, use <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span>.)
-</p><!--l. 1941--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">&#x0022;heap_chunk_in_mb&#x0022;=dword:ffffff00</span></pre>
+<!--l. 1937--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">regedit /s moremem.reg </span>as administrator. (If
+you want to change memory only for the current user instead of system-wide, use
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span>.)
+</p><!--l. 1942--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a
id="x1-540007"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3>
-<!--l. 1943--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of TeX-related programs: TeX itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc.
-It is the heart of TeX Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual and more, is
-<a
+<!--l. 1944--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of TeX-related programs: TeX itself, Metafont, MetaPost,
+
+
+BibTeX, etc. It is the heart of TeX Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual
+and more, is <a
href="https://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/web2c</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 1948--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
-TeX-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard
-Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period
-the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of
-additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/web2c</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 1949--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in
+1987, developed a first TeX-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which
+were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan
+became the maintainer of the system, and during this period the name changed to
+Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional
+contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in
2006.
-</p><!--l. 1957--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, Windows, macOS, and other operating systems. It uses Knuth’s original
-sources for TeX and other basic programs written in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate programming system and translates them
-into C source code. The core TeX programs handled in this way are:
-</p><!--l. 1963--><p class="indent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+</p><!--l. 1958--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, Windows, macOS, and other operating systems. It uses
+Knuth’s original sources for TeX and other basic programs written in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>literate
+programming system and translates them into C source code. The core TeX programs handled
+in this way are:
+</p><!--l. 1964--><p class="indent" >
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">bibtex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1964--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1965--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1965--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1966--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1966--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1967--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvitype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1967--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1968--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1968--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">gftopk</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
-
-
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1970--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">gftype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1970--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1971--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mf </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">mf </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1971--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1972--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">mft</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1972--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">mpost</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1974--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">patgen</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1974--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
+ <!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">pktogf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">pktype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">pltotf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">pooltype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1979--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>pool files.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">tangle</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1979--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>to Pascal.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">tftopl</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">vftovp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">vptovf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1984--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmss-12">weave</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1984--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to TeX.</p></dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1987--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
-packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will
-help you take advantage of your Web2C installation.
-</p><!--l. 1992--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1985--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>to TeX.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1988--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of
+the individual packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles
+governing the whole family of programs will help you take advantage of your Web2C
+installation.
+</p><!--l. 1993--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--help</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1994--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1995--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--version</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1995--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</p></dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1998--><p class="indent" > And most also honor:
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 1996--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1999--><p class="indent" > And most also honor:
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--verbose</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2000--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.</p></dd></dl>
-
-
-<!--l. 2003--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a
+ <!--l. 2001--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.</p></dd></dl>
+
+
+<!--l. 2004--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (
+<a
href="https://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>).
-This library uses a combination of environment variables and configuration files to optimize searching the
-(huge) collection of TeX files. Web2C can look at many directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in
-maintaining TeX’s standard distribution and local and personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up file
-searches, the root of each tree has a file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for
-all files under that root.
-</p><!--l. 2014--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). This library uses a combination of environment variables and
+configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of TeX files. Web2C can look at
+many directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining TeX’s standard
+distribution and local and personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up file searches, the
+root of each tree has a file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname
+for all files under that root.
+</p><!--l. 2015--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a
id="x1-550007.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
-<!--l. 2017--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
-</p><!--l. 2020--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically directory
-names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">my-file</span>’ along a
-path ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>’, Kpathsea checks each element of the path in turn: first <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>, then <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>,
-returning the first match (or possibly all matches).
-</p><!--l. 2028--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use
-filename separators different from colon (‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’).
-</p><!--l. 2032--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database”
-on page <a
-href="#x1-630007.2">72<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification
-is matched against the contents of the database.
-</p><!--l. 2038--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional
-features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home
-directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning
-it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following
-sections in the same order as it takes place.
-</p><!--l. 2047--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or
-‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists.
-</p><!--l. 2061--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2018--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
+</p><!--l. 2021--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">path elements</span>, which are
+basically directory names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To
+look up a file ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">my-file</span>’ along a path ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.:/dir</span>’, Kpathsea checks each element of the path in
+turn: first <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">./my-file</span>, then <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/dir/my-file</span>, returning the first match (or possibly all
+matches).
+</p><!--l. 2029--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix
+systems Kpathsea can use filename separators different from colon (‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’) and slash
+(‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/</span>’).
+</p><!--l. 2033--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see
+“Filename database” on page <a
+href="#x1-630007.2">84<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is
+a prefix of <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">p</span>. If so, the path specification is matched against the contents of the
+database.
+</p><!--l. 2039--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea
+supports additional features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable
+names, config file values, users’ home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus,
+we say that Kpathsea <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">expands </span>a path element, meaning it transforms all the specifications into
+basic directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as
+it takes place.
+</p><!--l. 2048--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts
+with ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/</span>’ or ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">./</span>’ or ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists.
+</p><!--l. 2062--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-560007.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
-<!--l. 2064--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
-</p><!--l. 2067--><p class="indent" >
- </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
+<!--l. 2065--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses
+them:
+</p><!--l. 2068--><p class="indent" >
+ </p><ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-56002x1">
- <!--l. 2069--><p class="noindent" >A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period
- and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program being run,
- then <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>.
- </p></li>
+ <!--l. 2070--><p class="noindent" >A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables
+ with a period and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">latex</span>’ is the name
+
+
+ of the program being run, then <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS</span>.
+ </p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-56004x2">
- <!--l. 2074--><p class="noindent" >A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>.
- </p></li>
+ <!--l. 2075--><p class="noindent" >A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>’s
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">config.ps</span>.
+ </p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-56006x3">
- <!--l. 2076--><p class="noindent" >A Kpathsea configuration file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below).
- </p></li>
+ <!--l. 2077--><p class="noindent" >A Kpathsea configuration file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’
+ (see below).
+ </p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-56008x4">
- <!--l. 2078--><p class="noindent" >The compile-time default.</p></li></ol>
-<!--l. 2080--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions”
-on page <a
-href="#x1-670007.2.4">75<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>).
-
-
-</p><!--l. 2084--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2079--><p class="noindent" >The compile-time default.</p></li></ol>
+<!--l. 2081--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see
+“Debugging actions” on page <a
+href="#x1-670007.2.4">89<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>).
+</p><!--l. 2085--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-570007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
-<!--l. 2087--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search
-path <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>is used to look for these files, but we do not recommend setting this (or any) environment
-variable to override the system directories.
-</p><!--l. 2093--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2023/texmf.cnf</span>. If you must make changes to the
-defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The main configuration file is in
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2023/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost
-when the distributed version is updated.
-</p><!--l. 2100--><p class="indent" > As an aside, if you merely wish to add a personal directory to a particular search path, setting an
-environment variable is a reasonable method:
-
-
+<!--l. 2088--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">runtime configuration files </span>named <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and
+other definitions. The search path <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCNF </span>is used to look for these files, but we do
+not recommend setting this (or any) environment variable to override the system
+directories.
+</p><!--l. 2094--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.../2023/texmf.cnf</span>. If you must make
+changes to the defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The
+main configuration file is in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.../2023/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should
+not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost when the distributed version is
+updated.
+</p><!--l. 2101--><p class="indent" > As an aside, if you merely wish to add a personal directory to a particular search path,
+setting an environment variable is a reasonable method:
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"><a
id="x1-57002r1"></a>  TEXINPUTS=.:/my/macro/dir:</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 2105--><p class="nopar" >To keep the setting maintainable and portable over the years, use a trailing ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ (‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ on Windows) to insert the
-system paths, instead of trying to write them all out explicitly (see section <a
-href="#x1-590007.1.4">7.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:default-expansion --></a>). Another option is to use the
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>tree (see section <a
+<!--l. 2106--><p class="nopar" >To keep the setting maintainable and portable over the years, use a trailing ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’ (‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span>’ on
+Windows) to insert the system paths, instead of trying to write them all out explicitly (see
+section <a
+href="#x1-590007.1.4">7.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:default-expansion --></a>). Another option is to use the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>tree (see section <a
href="#x1-250003.2.3">3.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:directories --></a>).
-</p><!--l. 2112--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">All </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override those in later
-files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.:$TEXMF</span></span></span>, values from <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">./texmf.cnf </span>override those from
-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF/texmf.cnf</span></span></span>.
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2119--><p class="noindent" >Comments start with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span>, either at the beginning of a line or preceded by whitespace, and continue
- to the end of the line.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2122--><p class="noindent" >Blank lines are ignored.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2124--><p class="noindent" >A <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation character, i.e., the next line is appended. Whitespace
- at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >Each remaining line has the form:<br
+</p><!--l. 2113--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">All </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override
+those in later files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.:$TEXMF</span></span></span>, values from <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">./texmf.cnf</span>
+override those from <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF/texmf.cnf</span></span></span>.
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2120--><p class="noindent" >Comments start with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%</span>, either at the beginning of a line or preceded by whitespace,
+ and continue to the end of the line.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2123--><p class="noindent" >Blank lines are ignored.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2125--><p class="noindent" >A <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation character, i.e., the next line is
+ appended. Whitespace at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2129--><p class="noindent" >Each remaining line has the form:<br
class="newline" />   <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">variable </span>[<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span>] [<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>] <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">value</span><br
+class="ec-lmro-12">variable </span>[<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">progname</span>] [<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">=</span>] <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">value</span><br
class="newline" /> where the ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ and surrounding whitespace are optional. (But if <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>begins with ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, it is simplest
- to use the ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ to avoid the period being interpreted as the program name qualifier.)
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2136--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">variable </span>name may contain any character other than whitespace, ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’, or ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, but sticking to
- ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">A-Za-z_</span>’ is safest.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2140--><p class="noindent" >If ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span>’ is present, the definition only applies if the program that is running is named
- <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">progname </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.exe</span>. This allows different flavors of TeX to have different search paths,
- for example.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2145--><p class="noindent" >Considered as strings, <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>may contain any character. However, in practice most <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>
- values are related to path expansion, and since various special characters are used in expansion
- (see section <a
-href="#x1-620007.1.7">7.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cnf-special-chars --></a>), such as braces and commas, they cannot be used in directory names.
- </p><!--l. 2151--><p class="noindent" >A ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ in <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>is translated to ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ if running under Unix, in order to have a single <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>that
- can support both Unix and Windows systems. This translation happens with any value, not just
- search paths, but fortunately in practice ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ is not needed in other values.
- </p><!--l. 2157--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">var</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">prog </span>feature is not available on the right-hand side; instead, you must use an additional
- variable.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2161--><p class="noindent" >All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they
- are defined.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 2164--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
-</p><!--l. 2168--><p class="indent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">=</span>’ and surrounding whitespace are optional. (But if <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">value </span>begins with
+ ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’, it is simplest to use the ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">=</span>’ to avoid the period being interpreted as the program
+ name qualifier.)
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2137--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">variable </span>name may contain any character other than whitespace, ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">=</span>’, or ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’,
+ but sticking to ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">A-Za-z_</span>’ is safest.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2141--><p class="noindent" >If ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">progname</span>’ is present, the definition only applies if the program that is running
+ is named <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">progname </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">progname</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.exe</span>. This allows different flavors of TeX to have
+ different search paths, for example.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2146--><p class="noindent" >Considered as strings, <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">value </span>may contain any character. However, in practice
+ most <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>values are related to path expansion, and since various special
+ characters are used in expansion (see section <a
+href="#x1-620007.1.7">7.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cnf-special-chars --></a>), such as braces and commas,
+ they cannot be used in directory names.
+ </p><!--l. 2152--><p class="noindent" >A ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span>’ in <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">value </span>is translated to ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’ if running under Unix, in order to have a single
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>that can support both Unix and Windows systems. This translation
+
+
+ happens with any value, not just search paths, but fortunately in practice ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span>’ is
+ not needed in other values.
+ </p><!--l. 2158--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">var</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">prog </span>feature is not available on the right-hand side; instead, you must
+ use an additional variable.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2162--><p class="noindent" >All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced
+ before they are defined.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 2165--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
+</p><!--l. 2169--><p class="indent" >
</p>
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17">
<a
id="x1-57004r1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMF</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXMF</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span>
<a
id="x1-57006r2"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span>
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span>
<a
id="x1-57008r3"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span>
<a
id="x1-57010r4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">%</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> e-TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> related</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> files</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">%</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> e-TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> related</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> files</span>
<a
id="x1-57012r5"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span>
<a
id="x1-57014r6"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span>
</pre>
-<!--l. 2173--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2174--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-580007.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2176--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in
-Unix shells. As a general example, the path <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to all subdirectories under
-directories <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">foo </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bar </span>in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>’s home directory that contain a directory or file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are
-explained in the sections below.
+<!--l. 2177--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to
+those available in Unix shells. As a general example, the path <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>,
+expands to all subdirectories under directories <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">foo </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bar </span>in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$USER</span>’s home directory
+that contain a directory or file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections
+below.
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-590007.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2187--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a
-href="#x1-560007.1.1">66<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading,
-trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If
-that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an
-environment variable setting
+<!--l. 2188--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a
+href="#x1-560007.1.1">77<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">extra colon</span>
+(i.e., leading, trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority
+search path that is defined. If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with
+the next highest. For example, given an environment variable setting
</p>
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">setenv</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> TEXINPUTS</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> /home/karl:</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">setenv</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> TEXINPUTS</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> /home/karl:</span></div>
</div> and a <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>of
<div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span></div>
</div> then the final value used for searching will be:
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span></div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2208--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one
-extra ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled
-‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’.
-</p><!--l. 2213--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2209--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea
+changes only one extra ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’, then
+a trailing ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’, then a doubled ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’.
+</p><!--l. 2214--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-600007.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2216--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>.
-Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple TeX hierarchies, by assigning a brace list
-to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF</span>. In the distributed <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, a definition like this (simplified for this example) is
-made:
-
-
+<!--l. 2217--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to
+<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>. Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple TeX hierarchies, by assigning
+a brace list to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF</span>. In the distributed <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>, a definition like this (simplified for this
+example) is made:
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"><a
id="x1-60002r1"></a>  TEXMF = {$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 2224--><p class="nopar" >We then use this to define, for example, the TeX input path:
-
-
+<!--l. 2225--><p class="nopar" >We then use this to define, for example, the TeX input path:
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"><a
id="x1-60004r1"></a>  TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex//</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 2228--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR/tex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>,
+<!--l. 2229--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFVAR/tex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDIST/tex </span>trees will be searched (the last two using <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>data base
-files).
-</p><!--l. 2235--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDIST/tex </span>trees will be searched (the last two using <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>data
+base files).
+</p><!--l. 2236--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-610007.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2238--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>:
-first those subdirectories directly under <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the
-order in which the directories are searched is <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>.
-</p><!--l. 2244--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are
-included. For example, ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/b</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/2/b</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c</span>
-or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>.
-</p><!--l. 2249--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored.
-</p><!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2239--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">d </span>is replaced by all
+subdirectories of <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">d</span>: first those subdirectories directly under <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories
+under those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is
+<span
+class="ec-lmri-12">unspecified</span>.
+</p><!--l. 2245--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching
+components are included. For example, ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/1/b</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/2/b</span>,
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/b/c </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/1</span>.
+</p><!--l. 2250--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is
+ignored.
+</p><!--l. 2253--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.7 </span> <a
id="x1-620007.1.7"></a>Summary of special characters in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files</h5>
-<!--l. 2255--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters and constructs in Kpathsea configuration
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files</h5>
+<!--l. 2256--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters and constructs in Kpathsea configuration
files.
-</p><!--l. 2260--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+</p><!--l. 2261--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2261--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path, or doubled in the middle,
- it substitutes the default path expansion.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2262--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path, or doubled
+ in the middle, it substitutes the default path expansion.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2264--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>).
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2265--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>).
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2265--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2267--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">{...}</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2267--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">,</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">,</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Separates items in brace expansion.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
+ <!--l. 2269--><p class="noindent" >Separates items in brace expansion.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2269--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2270--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">#</span></dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%</span> and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">#</span></dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2271--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2272--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2272--><p class="noindent" >At the end of a line, continuation character to allow multi-line entries.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2273--><p class="noindent" >At the end of a line, continuation character to allow multi-line entries.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">!!</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2274--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</p></dd></dl>
-
-
-<!--l. 2278--><p class="indent" > Exactly when a character will be considered special or act as itself depends on the context in which it is
-used. The rules are inherent in the multiple levels of interpretation of the configuration (parsing, expansion,
-search, …) and so cannot be concisely stated, unfortunately. There is no general escape mechanism; in
-particular, ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span>’ is not an “escape character” in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files.
-</p><!--l. 2285--><p class="indent" > When it comes choosing directory names for installation, it is safest to avoid them all.
-</p><!--l. 2288--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2275--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">only </span>database to locate file, <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">do not </span>search the disk.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2279--><p class="indent" > Exactly when a character will be considered special or act as itself depends on the context
+in which it is used. The rules are inherent in the multiple levels of interpretation of the
+configuration (parsing, expansion, search, …) and so cannot be concisely stated, unfortunately.
+There is no general escape mechanism; in particular, ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span>’ is not an “escape character” in
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files.
+</p><!--l. 2286--><p class="indent" > When it comes choosing directory names for installation, it is safest to avoid them
+all.
+</p><!--l. 2289--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a
id="x1-630007.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
-<!--l. 2291--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, in the standard TeX Live,
-or at any installation with enough directories, searching every possible directory for a given file will take
-an excessively long time. Therefore, Kpathsea can use an externally-built plain text “database”
-file named <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the
-disk.
-</p><!--l. 2299--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>.
-</p><!--l. 2302--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2292--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, in the
+standard TeX Live, or at any installation with enough directories, searching every possible
+directory for a given file will take an excessively long time. Therefore, Kpathsea can use an
+externally-built plain text “database” file named <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus
+avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk.
+</p><!--l. 2300--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>.
+</p><!--l. 2303--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-640007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
-<!--l. 2305--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of
-each TeX hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>by default). Kpathsea looks for
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS </span>path.
-</p><!--l. 2311--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the
-distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command
-</p><div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 2306--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>. You can
+put one at the root of each TeX hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be
+searched (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF </span>by default). Kpathsea looks for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>files along the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDBS</span>
+path.
+</p><!--l. 2312--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mktexlsr </span>script
+included with the distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mktex</span>’… scripts. In principle, this
+script just runs the command </p><div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">/your/texmf/root</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x0026;&#x0026;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span></span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> -1LAR</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ./</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003E;ls-R</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cd</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">/your/texmf/root</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x0026;&#x0026;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="path"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span></span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> -1LAR</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ./</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003E;ls-R</span>
</div>
</div> presuming your system’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls </span>produces the right output format (GNU <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls </span>is all right). To ensure
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls </span>produces the right output format (GNU <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls </span>is all right). To ensure
that the database is always up-to-date, it is easiest to rebuild it regularly via <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is
-automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a LaTeX
-package.
-<!--l. 2324--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular
-path element begins with ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’, however, <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the
-disk.
-</p><!--l. 2330--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cron</span>, so that it is
+automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a
+LaTeX package.
+<!--l. 2325--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk.
+If a particular path element begins with ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">!!</span>’, however, <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">only </span>the database will be searched for
+that element, never the disk.
+</p><!--l. 2331--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-650007.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
-<!--l. 2333--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful
-as a sort of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in TeX hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed
-‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts).
+<!--l. 2334--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application.
+This can be useful as a sort of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">find </span>program to locate files in TeX hierarchies (this is used
+heavily in the distributed ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mktex</span>’… scripts).
</p>
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">option</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">filename</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">option</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">…</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">filename</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">…</span>
</div>
</div> The options specified in <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>’ or ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is
-accepted.
-<!--l. 2344--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file
-found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>’ utility for
-that).
-</p><!--l. 2349--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next.
-</p><!--l. 2351--><p class="noindent" >
-
-
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+class="ec-lmro-12">option </span>start with either ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-</span>’ or ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--</span>’, and any unambiguous
+abbreviation is accepted.
+<!--l. 2345--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and
+returns the first file found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name
+(you can run the Unix ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">find</span>’ utility for that).
+</p><!--l. 2350--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next.
+</p><!--l. 2352--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--dpi=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2352--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-D</span>’ is a synonym, for
- compatibility with <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2353--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">gf</span>’ and ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-D</span>’ is a synonym,
+ for compatibility with <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>. Default is 600.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--format=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2357--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2358--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For
- formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files and
- <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>configuration files, you have to specify the name as known to Kpathsea, such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">enc</span>
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">files</span>. Run <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help-formats </span>for a list.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+class="ec-lmro-12">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the
+ filename. For formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as
+ MetaPost support files and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>configuration files, you have to specify the name as
+ known to Kpathsea, such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">enc files</span>. Run <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich --help-formats</span>
+ for a list.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--mode=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2365--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2366--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. No default: any mode will
- be found.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+class="ec-lmro-12">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">gf</span>’ and ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pk</span>’ lookups. No default:
+
+
+ any mode will be found.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2368--><p class="noindent" ><br
-class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2369--><p class="noindent" ><br
+class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By
+ default, only the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--path=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2372--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2373--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Search along the path <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from
- the filename. ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ and all the usual expansions are supported. The options ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--path</span>’ and ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’
- are mutually exclusive.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+class="ec-lmro-12">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the
+ search path from the filename. ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’ and all the usual expansions are supported.
+ The options ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--path</span>’ and ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--format</span>’ are mutually exclusive.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--progname=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--progname=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2377--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2378--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the program name to <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">progname </span>feature. The
- default is <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+class="ec-lmro-12">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">progname</span>
+ feature. The default is <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">kpsewhich</span>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--show-path=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2382--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2383--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>, etc.)
- or a name can be used, just as with ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ option.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+class="ec-lmro-12">name</span>. Either a filename extension
+ (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.pk</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.vf</span>, etc.) or a name can be used, just as with ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--format</span>’ option.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--debug=</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2386--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2387--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</p></dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2391--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmro-12">num</span>.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2392--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-660007.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
-<!--l. 2394--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search:
+<!--l. 2395--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search:
</p>
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> article.cls</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> article.cls</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls</span></div>
</div> We are looking for the file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">article.cls</span>. Since the ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.cls</span>’ suffix is unambiguous we do not need to specify that
-we want to look for a file of type <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>(TeX source file directories). We find it in the subdirectory
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex/latex/base </span>below the ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>’ TeX Live directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without
-problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix. <div class="alltt">
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-12">article.cls</span>. Since the ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.cls</span>’ suffix is unambiguous we do not
+need to specify that we want to look for a file of type <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>(TeX source file directories). We find
+it in the subdirectory <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex/latex/base </span>below the ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span>’ TeX Live directory. Similarly,
+all of the following are found without problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix.
+<div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> array.sty</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> array.sty</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> latin1.def</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> latin1.def</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> size10.clo</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> size10.clo</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> small2e.tex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> small2e.tex</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> tugboat.bib</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> tugboat.bib</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2419--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat </span>articles.
+<!--l. 2420--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">TUGboat </span>articles.
</p>
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> cmr10.pk</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> cmr10.pk</span>
</div>
</div> Font bitmap glyph files of type <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk </span>are used by display programs like <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>. Nothing is returned in
-this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files in TeX Live — the Type 1 variants are
-used by default. <div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.pk </span>are used by display programs like <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>. Nothing
+is returned in this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.pk</span>’ files in TeX
+Live — the Type 1 variants are used by default. <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> wsuipa10.pk</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span>
</div>
-</div> For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files, and
-since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots per inch),
-this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt">
+</div> For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had
+to generate ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.pk</span>’ files, and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600 dpi (dots per inch), this instantiation is returned.
+<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dpi=300</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -dpi=300</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> wsuipa10.pk</span>
</div>
-</div> In this case, when specifying that we are interested in a resolution of 300dpi (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-dpi=300</span>) we see that no such
-font is available on the system. A program like <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>
-files using the script <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>.
-<!--l. 2448--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly
-used files, the general prologue <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for TeX support, before turning our attention to the generic
-configuration file (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>) and the PostScript font map <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map </span>— as of 2004, map and encoding files
-have their own search paths and new location in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>trees. As the ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps</span>’ suffix is ambiguous we
-have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>.
+</div> In this case, when specifying that we are interested in a resolution of 300 dpi (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-dpi=300</span>) we
+see that no such font is available on the system. A program like <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi </span>would go off and
+actually build the required <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.pk </span>files using the script <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mktexpk</span>.
+<!--l. 2449--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of
+the commonly used files, the general prologue <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex.pro </span>for TeX support, before turning our
+attention to the generic configuration file (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">config.ps</span>) and the PostScript font map
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">psfonts.map </span>— as of 2004, map and encoding files have their own search paths and
+new location in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf </span>trees. As the ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.ps</span>’ suffix is ambiguous we have to specify
+explicitly which type we are considering (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvips config</span>) for the file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">config.ps</span>.
</p><div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> tex.pro</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> tex.pro</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format=&#x0022;dvips</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> config&#x0022;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.ps</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> --format=&#x0022;dvips</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> config&#x0022;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> config.ps</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> psfonts.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> psfonts.map</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2466--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard
-font naming scheme is ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the
-map file: </p><div class="alltt">
-
-
+<!--l. 2467--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these
+in the standard font naming scheme is ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file,
+which contains the name of the map file: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format=&#x0022;dvips</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> config&#x0022;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.utm</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> --format=&#x0022;dvips</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> config&#x0022;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> config.utm</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span>
</div>
</div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> +utm.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> p</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> +utm.map</span>
</div>
</div> which points to the file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> utm.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> utm.map</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</span>
</div>
-</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type 1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look
-like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt">
+</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type 1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its
+contents look like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;utmb8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmb8r</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003C;utmb8a.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmbi8r</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;utmbi8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmbi8r</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003C;utmbi8a.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8r</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmr8r</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmri8r</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-ReguItal...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;utmri8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmri8r</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> NimbusRomNo9L-ReguItal...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003C;utmri8a.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmbo8r</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;utmb8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmbo8r</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003C;utmb8a.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmro8r</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> &#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmro8r</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> &#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
</div>
</div> Let us, for instance, take the Times Roman instance <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>directory
-tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf </span>directory tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> utmr8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> utmr8a.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2505--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is
-especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will
-show you the first file encountered.
-</p><!--l. 2510--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2506--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a
+given file. This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked
+up somehow, since <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered.
+</p><!--l. 2511--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-670007.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
-<!--l. 2513--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
-Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output:
-</p><!--l. 2517--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+<!--l. 2514--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this
+practical, Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output:
+</p><!--l. 2518--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 1 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2518--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost
- give no output.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2519--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>database this
+ should almost give no output.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 2 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2521--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files).
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2522--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files).
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 4 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 4 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2523--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
-
-
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 8 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 8 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a
- particular path for the file was defined.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2525--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find
+ out where a particular path for the file was defined.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">16 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">16 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2527--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2528--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">32 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">32 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2529--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2530--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">64 </span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">64 </span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2530--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</p></dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2532--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient.
-</p><!--l. 2535--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail
-where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in
-which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the
-problem is.
-</p><!--l. 2541--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by
-using the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the
-above list.
-</p><!--l. 2546--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
-purposes you can temporarily <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>).
-</p><!--l. 2550--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small LaTeX source file, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following
-input.
-
-
+ <!--l. 2531--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2533--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient.
+</p><!--l. 2536--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can
+follow in detail where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the
+debug trace shows in which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get
+an indication what the problem is.
+</p><!--l. 2542--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a
+debug option by using the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a
+combination of) values as described in the above list.
+
+
+</p><!--l. 2547--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For
+diagnostic purposes you can temporarily <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>).
+</p><!--l. 2551--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small LaTeX source file, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hello-world.tex</span>, which
+contains the following input.
+
+
</p>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7">
<pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20"><a
@@ -4932,2418 +5080,2539 @@ input.
<a
id="x1-67008r4"></a>  \end{document}</pre>
</pre>
-<!--l. 2557--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file
+<!--l. 2558--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file
(we want to use the Type 1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>).
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-Pcms</span>).
</p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">dvips</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -d4100</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> hello-world</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -Pcms</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">dvips</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -d4100</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> hello-world</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -Pcms</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -o</span>
</div>
</div> In this case we have combined <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea’s path element
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>’s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea’s path element
expansion (see the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>reference manual). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a
-href="#x1-67031r12">12<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. <figure class="figure">
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>reference manual). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a
+href="#x1-67031r12">12<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
+<figure class="figure">
<a
- id="x1-67031r12"></a>
-<div class="BVerbatimInput">
+ id="x1-67031r12"></a> <div class="BVerbatimInput">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">debug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texmf.cnf,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:/usr/local/bin/texlive:/usr/local/bin:</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/bin/texmf/web2c:/usr/local:</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/web2c:/.:/./teTeX/TeX/texmf/web2c:).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=ls-R,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(ls-R)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;/usr/local/texmf/ls-R</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=aliases,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(aliases)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/aliases</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=config.ps,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(config.ps)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=/root/.dvipsrc,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">search(file=/home/goossens/.dvipsrc,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search($HOME/.dvipsrc)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=config.cms,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(config.cms)</span><br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">=&#x003E;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span></div>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">debug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=texmf.cnf,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=1,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:/usr/local/bin/texlive:/usr/local/bin:</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/bin/texmf/web2c:/usr/local:</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/web2c:/.:/./teTeX/TeX/texmf/web2c:).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=ls-R,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=1,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(ls-R)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;/usr/local/texmf/ls-R</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=aliases,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=1,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(aliases)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/aliases</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=config.ps,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=0,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(config.ps)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=/root/.dvipsrc,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=0,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">search(file=/home/goossens/.dvipsrc,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=1,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search($HOME/.dvipsrc)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=config.cms,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=0,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(config.cms)</span><br /><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">=&#x003E;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span></div>
<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 12: </span><span
class="content">Finding configuration files</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-67031r12 -->
</figure>
-<!--l. 2575--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the
-search paths for the other files, then the file database <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>(to optimize file searching) and the file
+<!--l. 2576--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the
+definitions of the search paths for the other files, then the file database <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>(to optimize file
+searching) and the file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">aliases</span>, which makes it possible to declare several names (e.g., a short
+DOS-like 8.3 and a more natural longer version) for the same file. Then <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>goes on to find
+the generic configuration file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">config.ps </span>before looking for the customization file
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases</span>, which makes it possible to declare several names (e.g., a short DOS-like 8.3 and a more
-natural longer version) for the same file. Then <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>goes on to find the generic configuration file
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps </span>before looking for the customization file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.dvipsrc </span>(which, in this case is <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">not found</span>).
-Finally, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>locates the config file for the Computer Modern PostScript fonts <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">config.cms </span>(this was
-initiated with the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms </span>option on the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map
-files which define the relation between the TeX, PostScript and file system names of the fonts.
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.dvipsrc </span>(which, in this case is <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">not found</span>). Finally, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>locates the config file for the
+Computer Modern PostScript fonts <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">config.cms </span>(this was initiated with the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-Pcms</span>
+option on the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map files which
+define the relation between the TeX, PostScript and file system names of the fonts.
</p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">more</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">more</span><span
+class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> +ams.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> p</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> +ams.map</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> +cms.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> p</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> +cms.map</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> +cmbkm.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> p</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> +cmbkm.map</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> +amsbkm.map</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> p</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> +amsbkm.map</span>
</div>
</div> <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it
-contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of section <a
-href="#x1-660007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details
-about PostScript map file handling).
-<!--l. 2602--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">psfonts.map</span>, which is
+always loaded (it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of
+section <a
+href="#x1-660007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details about PostScript map file handling).
+<!--l. 2603--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> dvips(k)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 5.92b</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Copyright</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2002</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Radical</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Eye</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> Software</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> (www.radicaleye.com)</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">This</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> is</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> dvips(k)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 5.92b</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Copyright</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 2002</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Radical</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Eye</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> Software</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> (www.radicaleye.com)</span>
</div>
</div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt">
+
+
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texc.pro,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=texc.pro,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=0,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(texc.pro)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(texc.pro)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2619--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will generate
-the file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no
-bitmaps needed): </p><div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 2620--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and
+informs us that it will generate the file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the
+font file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no bitmaps needed):
+</p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> output</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> 1998.02.26:1204’</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> -&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> hello-world.ps</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> output</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> 1998.02.26:1204’</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> -&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> hello-world.ps</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">Defining</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> font</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> ()</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> cmr10</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> at</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> 10.0pt</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">Defining</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> font</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> ()</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> cmr10</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> at</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> 10.0pt</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">Font</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> cmr10</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> &#x003C;CMR10&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> is</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> resident.</span>
-
-
-</div>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">Font</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> cmr10</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> &#x003C;CMR10&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> is</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> resident.</span></div>
</div> Now the search is on for the file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.tfm</span>, which is found, then a few more prolog files (not shown) are
-referenced, and finally the Type 1 instance <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the output file
-(see last line). <div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cmr10.tfm</span>, which is found, then a few more prolog files (not
+shown) are referenced, and finally the Type 1 instance <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and
+included in the output file (see last line). <div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=1,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/fonts/tfm//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm//:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex/fonts/tfm//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm//:</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /var/tex/fonts/tfm//).</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /var/tex/fonts/tfm//).</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(cmr10.tfm)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(cmr10.tfm)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texps.pro,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=texps.pro,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=0,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> ...</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> ...</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x003C;texps.pro&#x003E;</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">&#x003C;texps.pro&#x003E;</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.pfb,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:start</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> search(file=cmr10.pfb,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> must_exist=0,</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> find_all=0,</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(cmr10.pfb)</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> =&#x003E;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">kdebug:search(cmr10.pfb)</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =&#x003E;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</span>
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x003C;cmr10.pfb&#x003E;[1]</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">&#x003C;cmr10.pfb&#x003E;[1]</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2648--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2649--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a
id="x1-680007.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
-<!--l. 2650--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular,
-array sizes) via the runtime file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part 3 of
-that file in the TeX Live distribution. The more important are:
-</p><!--l. 2656--><p class="noindent" >
- </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
+<!--l. 2651--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters
+(in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory
+settings can be found in Part 3 of that file in the TeX Live distribution. The more important
+are:
+</p><!--l. 2657--><p class="noindent" >
+ </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">main_memory</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2657--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for TeX, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format
- file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of TeX, and call
- the format file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hugetex.fmt</span>. Using the standard way of specifying the program name used by
- Kpathsea, the particular value of the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory </span>variable will then be read from <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+
+
+ <!--l. 2658--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for TeX, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make
+ a new format file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a
+ “huge” version of TeX, and call the format file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hugetex.fmt</span>. Using the standard
+ way of specifying the program name used by Kpathsea, the particular value of the
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">main_memory </span>variable will then be read from <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2665--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” TeX data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you
- use PI CTeX.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2666--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” TeX data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc.
+ Especially useful if you use PI CTeX.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2669--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for TeX. This is more or less the total size of all
- TFM files read.
- </p></dd><dt class="list">
+ <!--l. 2670--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for TeX. This is more or less the
+ total size of all TFM files read.
+ </p></dd><dt class="list">
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2672--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names; its default value is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">600000</span>.</p></dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2677--><p class="noindent" >This facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely
-difficult to implement in the present TeX source, these runtime parameters provide a practical compromise
-allowing some flexibility.
-</p><!--l. 2682--><p class="indent" > <a id="texmfdotdir"></a>
+ <!--l. 2673--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names; its default value is
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">600000</span>.</p></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2678--><p class="noindent" >This facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these
+are extremely difficult to implement in the present TeX source, these runtime parameters
+provide a practical compromise allowing some flexibility.
+</p><!--l. 2683--><p class="indent" > <a id="texmfdotdir"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a
id="x1-690007.4"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></h4>
-<!--l. 2686--><p class="noindent" >In various places above, we gave various search paths starting with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">. </span>(to search the current directory first), as
-in </p><div class="alltt">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></h4>
+<!--l. 2687--><p class="noindent" >In various places above, we gave various search paths starting with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">. </span>(to search the current
+directory first), as in </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS=.;$TEXMF/tex//</span>
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS=.;$TEXMF/tex//</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2692--><p class="indent" > This is a simplification. The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file we distribute in TeX Live uses <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>instead of just
-‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, as in: </p><div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 2693--><p class="indent" > This is a simplification. The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file we distribute in TeX Live uses <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span>
+instead of just ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’, as in: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS=$TEXMFDOTDIR;$TEXMF/tex//</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS=$TEXMFDOTDIR;$TEXMF/tex//</span>
</div>
-</div> (In the distributed file, the second path element is also slightly more complicated than <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF/tex//</span>. But
-that’s minor; here we want to discuss the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>feature.)
-<!--l. 2701--><p class="indent" > The reason to use the variable <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>in the path definitions instead of simply ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’ is purely so that
-it can be overridden. For example, a complex document may have many source files arranged in many
-subdirectories. To handle that, you can set <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.// </span>(for example, in the environment when you
-build the document) and they will all get searched. (Warning: don’t use <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.// </span>by default; it’s usually
-highly undesirable, and potentially insecure, to search through all subdirectories for an arbitrary
+</div> (In the distributed file, the second path element is also slightly more complicated
+than <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF/tex//</span>. But that’s minor; here we want to discuss the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span>
+feature.)
+<!--l. 2702--><p class="indent" > The reason to use the variable <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>in the path definitions instead of simply
+‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’ is purely so that it can be overridden. For example, a complex document may
+have many source files arranged in many subdirectories. To handle that, you can set
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.// </span>(for example, in the environment when you build the document) and
+they will all get searched. (Warning: don’t use <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.// </span>by default; it’s usually highly
+
+
+undesirable, and potentially insecure, to search through all subdirectories for an arbitrary
document.)
-</p><!--l. 2711--><p class="indent" > As another example, you may wish not to search the current directory at all, e.g., if you have arranged for
-all the files to be found via explicit paths. You can set <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to, say, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/nonesuch </span>or any nonexistent
-directory for this.
-</p><!--l. 2716--><p class="indent" > The default value of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>is just ‘<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, as set in our <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
-</p><!--l. 2719--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a>
+</p><!--l. 2712--><p class="indent" > As another example, you may wish not to search the current directory at all, e.g., if you
+have arranged for all the files to be found via explicit paths. You can set <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to, say,
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/nonesuch </span>or any nonexistent directory for this.
+</p><!--l. 2717--><p class="indent" > The default value of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>is just ‘<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’, as set in our <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>.
+</p><!--l. 2720--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a>
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a
id="x1-700008"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
-<!--l. 2722--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the TeX user groups. This edition of TeX Live was overseen by Karl
-Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed below.
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2728--><p class="noindent" >The English, German, Dutch, and Polish TeX user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, and GUST,
- respectively), which provide the necessary technical and administrative infrastructure. Please join
- the TeX user group near you! (See <a
+<!--l. 2723--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the TeX user groups. This edition of TeX Live was
+overseen by Karl Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed
+below.
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2729--><p class="noindent" >The English, German, Dutch, and Polish TeX user groups (TUG, DANTE
+ e.V., NTG, and GUST, respectively), which provide the necessary technical and
+ administrative infrastructure. Please join the TeX user group near you! (See
+<a
href="https://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>.)
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2734--><p class="noindent" >The CTAN team (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>.)
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2735--><p class="noindent" >The CTAN team (<a
href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org</span></a>), which distributes the TeX Live images and provides
- the common infrastructure for package updates, upon which TeX Live depends.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2738--><p class="noindent" >Nelson Beebe, for making many platforms available to TeX Live developers, and his own
- comprehensive testing and unparalleled bibliographic efforts.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2742--><p class="noindent" >John Bowman, for making many changes to his advanced graphics program Asymptote to make
- it work in TeX Live.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2745--><p class="noindent" >Peter Breitenlohner and the e-TeX team for the stable foundation of future TeX’s, and Peter
- specifically for years of stellar help with GNU autotools and keeping sources up to date. Peter
- passed away in October 2015, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2750--><p class="noindent" >Jin-Hwan Cho and all of the DVIPDFM<span
-class="lmmi-10">x </span>team, for their excellent driver and responsiveness to
- configuration issues.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2753--><p class="noindent" >Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous teTeX package TeX Live would have never existed.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
-
-
- <!--l. 2756--><p class="noindent" >Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2758--><p class="noindent" >Eitan Gurari, whose TeX4ht is used to create the HTML version of this documentation, and who
- worked tirelessly to improve it at short notice, every year. Eitan prematurely passed away in June
- 2009, and we dedicate this documentation to his memory.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2763--><p class="noindent" >Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his ConTeXt package (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org</span></a>), which distributes the TeX Live images
+ and provides the common infrastructure for package updates, upon which TeX Live
+ depends.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2739--><p class="noindent" >Nelson Beebe, for making many platforms available to TeX Live developers, and
+ his own comprehensive testing and unparalleled bibliographic efforts.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2743--><p class="noindent" >John Bowman, for making many changes to his advanced graphics program
+ Asymptote to make it work in TeX Live.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2746--><p class="noindent" >Peter Breitenlohner and the e-TeX team for the stable foundation of future TeX’s,
+ and Peter specifically for years of stellar help with GNU autotools and keeping
+ sources up to date. Peter passed away in October 2015, and we dedicate the
+ continuing work to his memory.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2751--><p class="noindent" >Jin-Hwan Cho and all of the DVIPDFM<span
+class="lmmi-12">x </span>team, for their excellent driver and
+ responsiveness to configuration issues.
+ </p></li>
+
+
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2754--><p class="noindent" >Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous teTeX package TeX Live would have never
+ existed.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2757--><p class="noindent" >Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2759--><p class="noindent" >Eitan Gurari, whose TeX4ht is used to create the HTML version of this
+ documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve it at short notice, every year.
+ Eitan prematurely passed away in June 2009, and we dedicate this documentation
+ to his memory.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2764--><p class="noindent" >Hans Hagen,
+ for much testing and making his ConTeXt package (<a
href="https://pragma-ade.com" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://pragma-ade.com</span></a>)
- work within TeX Live’s framework, and continually driving TeX development.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2767--><p class="noindent" >Hàn Thế Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdfTeX team (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://pragma-ade.com</span></a>)
+ work within TeX Live’s framework, and continually driving TeX development.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2768--><p class="noindent" >Hàn Thế Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdfTeX team (<a
href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>), for continuing
- enhancements of TeX’s abilities.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2771--><p class="noindent" >Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdfTeX, LuaTeX, and more.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2774--><p class="noindent" >Shunshaku Hirata, for much original and continuing work on DVIPDFM<span
-class="lmmi-10">x</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2776--><p class="noindent" >Taco Hoekwater, for major renewed development efforts on
- MetaPost and (Lua)TeX (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://pdftex.org</span></a>),
+ for continuing enhancements of TeX’s abilities.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2772--><p class="noindent" >Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdfTeX, LuaTeX,
+ and more.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2775--><p class="noindent" >Shunshaku Hirata, for much original and continuing work on DVIPDFM<span
+class="lmmi-12">x</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2777--><p class="noindent" >Taco Hoekwater, for major renewed development efforts on MetaPost and
+ (Lua)TeX (<a
href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, incorporating ConTeXt into TeX Live,
- giving Kpathsea multi-threaded functionality, and much more.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2781--><p class="noindent" >Khaled Hosny, for substantial work on XeTeX, DVIPDFM<span
-class="lmmi-10">x</span>, and efforts with Arabic and other
- fonts.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2784--><p class="noindent" >Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz Łuczak, for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui</span>, used in past
- releases.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2787--><p class="noindent" >Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX and W64TEX distributions
- for Japanese TeX (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, incorporating ConTeXt into TeX Live,
+ giving Kpathsea multi-threaded functionality, and much more.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2782--><p class="noindent" >Khaled Hosny, for substantial work on XeTeX, DVIPDFM<span
+class="lmmi-12">x</span>, and efforts with Arabic
+ and other fonts.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2785--><p class="noindent" >Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz Łuczak, for <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlpmgui</span>,
+ used in past releases.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2788--><p class="noindent" >Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX and W64TEX
+ distributions for Japanese TeX (<a
href="http://w32tex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://w32tex.org</span></a>), and many other development contributions.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2791--><p class="noindent" >Jonathan Kew, for developing the remarkable XeTeX engine and taking the time and trouble to
- integrate it in TeX Live, as well as the initial version of the MacTeX installer, and also for our
- recommended front-end TeXworks.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2796--><p class="noindent" >Hironori Kitagawa, for maintenance of (e)pTeX and related support.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2798--><p class="noindent" >Dick Koch, for maintaining MacTeX (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://w32tex.org</span></a>), and many other
+ development contributions.
+ </p></li>
+
+
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2792--><p class="noindent" >Jonathan Kew, for developing the remarkable XeTeX engine and taking the time
+ and trouble to integrate it in TeX Live, as well as the initial version of the
+ MacTeX installer, and also for our recommended front-end TeXworks.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2797--><p class="noindent" >Hironori Kitagawa, for maintenance of (e)pTeX and related support.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2799--><p class="noindent" >Dick Koch, for maintaining MacTeX (<a
href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close tandem with
- TeX Live, and for his great good cheer in doing so.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2802--><p class="noindent" >Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, as
- well as Windows research efforts, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">getnonfreefonts </span>script, and more.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2806--><p class="noindent" >Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure and installer,
- especially on Windows, and for the bulk of work updating this manual describing those features.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2810--><p class="noindent" >Clerk Ma, for engine bug fixes and extensions.
-
-
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2812--><p class="noindent" >Mojca Miklavec, for much help with ConTeXt, building many binary sets, and plenty more.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2815--><p class="noindent" >Heiko Oberdiek, for the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package and many others, compressing the huge <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pst-geo </span>data
- files so we could include them, and most of all, for his remarkable work on <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2820--><p class="noindent" >Phelype Oleinik, for the group-delimited <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>across engines in 2020, and more.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2823--><p class="noindent" >Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very carefully.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2826--><p class="noindent" >Toshio Oshima, for his <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>previewer for Windows.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2828--><p class="noindent" >Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation improvements, and
- <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texdoc </span>development.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2831--><p class="noindent" >Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in TeX Live and work on the French
- documentation.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2834--><p class="noindent" >Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the current TeX Live infrastructure and installer, and
- also for coordinating the Debian version of TeX Live (together with Frank Küster), and doing so
- much work along the way.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2839--><p class="noindent" >Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating TeX Live and maintaining it for many years. Sebastian
- passed away in March 2016, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2843--><p class="noindent" >Luigi Scarso, for continuing development of MetaPost, LuaTeX, and much more.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2846--><p class="noindent" >Andreas Scherer, for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cwebbin</span>, the CWEB implementation used in TeX Live, and continuing
- maintenance of the original CWEB.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2849--><p class="noindent" >Takuji Tanaka, for maintenance of (e)(u)pTeX and related support.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2851--><p class="noindent" >Tomasz Trzeciak, for wide-ranging help with Windows.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2853--><p class="noindent" >Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues, and especially
- for making it feasible to include <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xindy</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2857--><p class="noindent" >Staszek Wawrykiewicz, a principal tester for all of TeX Live, and coordinator of the many major
- Polish contributions: fonts, Windows installation, and more. Staszek passed away in February
- 2018, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2862--><p class="noindent" >Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C in past years.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
-
-
- <!--l. 2864--><p class="noindent" >Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the original macOS support.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2867--><p class="noindent" >Graham Williams, the originator of the TeX Catalogue.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2869--><p class="noindent" >Joseph Wright, for much work on making the same primitive functionality available across engines.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2872--><p class="noindent" >Hironobu Yamashita, for much work on pTeX and related support.
-</p>
- </li></ul>
-<!--l. 2876--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd</span>), Ken Brown (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-cygwin</span>), Johannes
-Hielscher (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">aarch64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">windows</span>), Dick Koch (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">universal-darwin</span>), Mojca Miklavec
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close
+ tandem with TeX Live, and for his great good cheer in doing so.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2803--><p class="noindent" >Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure
+ and installer, as well as Windows research efforts, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">getnonfreefonts </span>script,
+ and more.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2807--><p class="noindent" >Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure
+ and installer, especially on Windows, and for the bulk of work updating this manual
+ describing those features.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2811--><p class="noindent" >Clerk Ma, for engine bug fixes and extensions.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2813--><p class="noindent" >Mojca Miklavec, for much help with ConTeXt, building many binary sets, and
+ plenty more.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2816--><p class="noindent" >Heiko Oberdiek, for the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">epstopdf </span>package and many others, compressing the huge
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pst-geo </span>data files so we could include them, and most of all, for his remarkable
+ work on <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">hyperref</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2821--><p class="noindent" >Phelype Oleinik, for the group-delimited <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>across engines in 2020, and more.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2824--><p class="noindent" >Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very
+ carefully.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2827--><p class="noindent" >Toshio Oshima, for his <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dviout </span>previewer for Windows.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2829--><p class="noindent" >Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation
+ improvements, and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texdoc </span>development.
+
+
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2832--><p class="noindent" >Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in TeX Live and work on the
+ French documentation.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2835--><p class="noindent" >Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the current TeX Live infrastructure
+ and installer, and also for coordinating the Debian version of TeX Live (together
+ with Frank Küster), and doing so much work along the way.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2840--><p class="noindent" >Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating TeX Live and maintaining it for many
+ years. Sebastian passed away in March 2016, and we dedicate the continuing work
+ to his memory.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2844--><p class="noindent" >Luigi Scarso, for continuing development of MetaPost, LuaTeX, and much more.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2847--><p class="noindent" >Andreas Scherer, for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cwebbin</span>, the CWEB implementation used in TeX Live, and
+ continuing maintenance of the original CWEB.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2850--><p class="noindent" >Takuji Tanaka, for maintenance of (e)(u)pTeX and related support.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2852--><p class="noindent" >Tomasz Trzeciak, for wide-ranging help with Windows.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2854--><p class="noindent" >Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues,
+ and especially for making it feasible to include <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xindy</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2858--><p class="noindent" >Staszek Wawrykiewicz, a principal tester for all of TeX Live, and coordinator of the
+ many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows installation, and more. Staszek
+ passed away in February 2018, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2863--><p class="noindent" >Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C in past years.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2865--><p class="noindent" >Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the original macOS support.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2868--><p class="noindent" >Graham Williams, the originator of the TeX Catalogue.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+
+
+ <!--l. 2870--><p class="noindent" >Joseph Wright, for much work on making the same primitive functionality available
+ across engines.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2873--><p class="noindent" >Hironobu Yamashita, for much work on pTeX and related support.
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
+<!--l. 2877--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">amd64-netbsd</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd</span>), Ken Brown
(<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">armhf-linux</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-freebsd</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-solaris</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-solaris</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris</span>), Norbert
-Preining (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-linux</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linuxmusl</span>). For information on the TeX Live build process, see
+class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-cygwin</span>), Johannes Hielscher (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">aarch64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">windows</span>), Dick
+Koch (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">universal-darwin</span>), Mojca Miklavec (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">armhf-linux</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-freebsd</span>,
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-solaris</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-solaris</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">sparc-solaris</span>), Norbert Preining (<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-linux</span>,
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-linux</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-linuxmusl</span>). For information on the TeX Live build process, see
<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 2894--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Takuto Asakura (Japanese), Denis Bitouzé &#x0026; Patrick Bideault (French), Carlos
-Enriquez Figueras (Spanish), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, &#x0026; Helin Gai (Chinese), Nikola Lečić
-(Serbian), Marco Pallante &#x0026; Carla Maggi (Italian), Petr Sojka &#x0026; Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman
-(Russian), Zofia Walczak (Polish), Uwe Ziegenhagen (German). The TeX Live documentation web page is
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 2895--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Takuto Asakura (Japanese), Denis Bitouzé &#x0026; Patrick Bideault
+(French), Carlos Enriquez Figueras (Spanish), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, &#x0026; Helin
+Gai (Chinese), Nikola Lečić (Serbian), Marco Pallante &#x0026; Carla Maggi (Italian),
+Petr Sojka &#x0026; Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), Zofia Walczak
+(Polish), Uwe Ziegenhagen (German). The TeX Live documentation web page is
<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 2907--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing TeX, and
-then for giving it to the world.
-</p><!--l. 2911--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 2908--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for
+inventing TeX, and then for giving it to the world.
+</p><!--l. 2912--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a
id="x1-710009"></a>Release history</h3>
-<!--l. 2914--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2915--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1 </span> <a
id="x1-720009.1"></a>Past</h4>
-<!--l. 2916--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch TeX Users Group was starting work on its 4AllTeX CD for
-MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was too
-ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn not only the very successful 4AllTeX CD, but also the TUG
-Technical Council working group on a <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">TeX Directory Structure </span>(<a
+<!--l. 2917--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch TeX Users Group was starting work on its
+4AllTeX CD for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD
+for all systems. This was too ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn not
+only the very successful 4AllTeX CD, but also the TUG Technical Council working
+group on a <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">TeX Directory Structure </span>(<a
href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), which specified
-how to create consistent and manageable collections of TeX support files. A complete draft of the TDS was
-published in the December 1995 issue of <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat</span>, and it was clear from an early stage that one desirable
-product would be a model structure on CD. The distribution you now have is a very direct result of the
-working group’s deliberations. It was also clear that the success of the 4AllTeX CD showed that
-Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of TeX
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), which specified how
+to create consistent and manageable collections of TeX support files. A complete
+draft of the TDS was published in the December 1995 issue of <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">TUGboat</span>, and it was
+clear from an early stage that one desirable product would be a model structure on
+CD. The distribution you now have is a very direct result of the working group’s
+deliberations. It was also clear that the success of the 4AllTeX CD showed that Unix users
+would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of TeX
Live.
-</p><!--l. 2932--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
-Thomas Esser’s teTeX as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with
-portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of 1996.
-The first edition was released in May 1996. At the start of 1997, Karl Berry completed a major new release of
-Web2c, which included nearly all the features which Thomas Esser had added in teTeX, and we decided to
-base the 2nd edition of the CD on the standard Web2C, with the addition of teTeX’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig </span>script.
-The 3rd edition of the CD was based on a major revision of Web2C, 7.2, by Olaf Weber; at the
-same time, a new revision of teTeX was being made, and TeX Live included almost all of its
-features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of teTeX, and a new
-release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup, thanks to Fabrice
+</p><!--l. 2933--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly
+identified Thomas Esser’s teTeX as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support
+
+
+and was built with portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and
+work began seriously at the start of 1996. The first edition was released in May
+1996. At the start of 1997, Karl Berry completed a major new release of Web2c,
+which included nearly all the features which Thomas Esser had added in teTeX, and
+we decided to base the 2nd edition of the CD on the standard Web2C, with the
+addition of teTeX’s <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig </span>script. The 3rd edition of the CD was based on a
+major revision of Web2C, 7.2, by Olaf Weber; at the same time, a new revision of
+teTeX was being made, and TeX Live included almost all of its features. The 4th
+edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of teTeX, and a new release of
+Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup, thanks to Fabrice
Popineau.
-</p><!--l. 2948--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of
-packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for TeX Live 5 was that all
-non-free software was removed. Everything in TeX Live is now intended to be compatible with the
-
-
-Debian Free Software Guidelines (<a
+</p><!--l. 2949--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked,
+updating hundreds of packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major
+change for TeX Live 5 was that all non-free software was removed. Everything in TeX
+Live is now intended to be compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines (
+<a
href="https://debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to
-check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any
-mistakes.
-</p><!--l. 2957--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept:
-the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely
-reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>.
-</p><!--l. 2963--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of macOS support, and the usual myriad of updates to all
-sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with teTeX, to correct
-the drift apart in versions 5 and 6.
-</p><!--l. 2968--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to check the license conditions of
+all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any mistakes.
+</p><!--l. 2958--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a
+new install concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections.
+Language-related collections were completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not
+only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">language.dat</span>.
+</p><!--l. 2964--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of macOS support, and the usual
+myriad of updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was
+integration of the source back with teTeX, to correct the drift apart in versions 5
+and 6.
+</p><!--l. 2969--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-730009.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
-<!--l. 2970--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that TeX Live had grown so large it
-could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a
-href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>,
-p. <a
-href="#x1-90002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition:
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2977--><p class="noindent" >At the request of the LaTeX team, we changed the standard <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">latex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex </span>commands to now
- use e-TeX (see p. <a
-href="#x1-120002.4">11<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2980--><p class="noindent" >The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2981--><p class="noindent" >Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously), since no one had
- (or volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2984--><p class="noindent" >Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time an integrated environment based on
- XEmacs was introduced.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2986--><p class="noindent" >Important supplementary programs for Windows (Perl, Ghostscript, ImageMagick, Ispell) are now
- installed in the TeX Live installation directory.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2989--><p class="noindent" >Font map files used by <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex </span>are now generated by the new program <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>
- and installed into <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/fonts/map</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 2992--><p class="noindent" >TeX, Metafont, and MetaPost now, by default, output most input characters (32 and above) as
- themselves in output (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\write</span></span></span>) files, log files, and the terminal, i.e., <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>translated using the
- <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation. In TeX Live 7, this translation was dependent on the system locale settings; now,
- locale settings do not influence the TeX programs’ behavior. If for some reason you need the
- <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> output, rename the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases will have cleaner ways to
- control this.)
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3002--><p class="noindent" >This documentation was substantially revised.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3003--><p class="noindent" >Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the
- year: TeX Live 2003.</p></li></ul>
-
-
-<!--l. 3008--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2971--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that TeX Live had
+grown so large it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different
+distributions (see section <a
+href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a
+href="#x1-90002.1">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition:
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2978--><p class="noindent" >At the request of the LaTeX team, we changed the standard <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">latex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdflatex</span>
+ commands to now use e-TeX (see p. <a
+href="#x1-120002.4">13<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2981--><p class="noindent" >The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2982--><p class="noindent" >Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously),
+ since no one had (or volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new
+
+
+ binaries.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2985--><p class="noindent" >Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time an integrated
+ environment based on XEmacs was introduced.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2987--><p class="noindent" >Important supplementary programs for Windows (Perl, Ghostscript, ImageMagick,
+ Ispell) are now installed in the TeX Live installation directory.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2990--><p class="noindent" >Font map files used by <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfm </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdftex </span>are now generated by the new
+ program <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">updmap </span>and installed into <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/fonts/map</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 2993--><p class="noindent" >TeX, Metafont, and MetaPost now, by default, output most input characters (32
+ and above) as themselves in output (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\write</span></span></span>) files, log files, and the terminal,
+ i.e., <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">not </span>translated using the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">^^</span></span></span> notation. In TeX Live 7, this translation was
+ dependent on the system locale settings; now, locale settings do not influence the
+ TeX programs’ behavior. If for some reason you need the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">^^</span></span></span> output, rename the
+ file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases will have cleaner ways to control
+ this.)
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3003--><p class="noindent" >This documentation was substantially revised.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3004--><p class="noindent" >Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply
+ identified by the year: TeX Live 2003.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 3009--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-740009.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
-<!--l. 3010--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
-</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3014--><p class="noindent" >If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support
- files, you may need to move those support files.
- </p><!--l. 3018--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree), along
- the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXFONTMAPS </span>path. Similarly, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc</span>
- only, along the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files.
- </p><!--l. 3025--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see
+<!--l. 3011--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3015--><p class="noindent" >If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.map </span>or (much less likely)
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.enc </span>support files, you may need to move those support files.
+ </p><!--l. 3019--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf</span>
+ tree), along the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXFONTMAPS </span>path. Similarly, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.enc </span>files are now searched for in
+ subdirectories of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fonts/enc </span>only, along the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">updmap </span>will attempt
+ to warn about problematic files.
+ </p><!--l. 3026--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see
+
+
<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3028--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection has been expanded with the addition of a MiKTeX-based installable CD, for
- those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a
-href="#x1-80002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a> (p. <a
-href="#x1-80002">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3032--><p class="noindent" >Within TeX Live, the single large <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree of previous releases has been replaced by three:
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span>. See section <a
-href="#x1-100002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a> (p. <a
-href="#x1-100002.2">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>), and the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files for each.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3038--><p class="noindent" >All TeX-related input files are now collected in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>subdirectory of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf* </span>trees,
- rather than having separate sibling directories <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">etex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfetex</span>, etc. See
- <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3029--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection has been expanded with the addition of a MiKTeX-based
+ installable CD, for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a
+href="#x1-80002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>
+ (p. <a
+href="#x1-80002">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3033--><p class="noindent" >Within TeX Live, the single large <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf </span>tree of previous releases has been replaced
+ by three: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-doc</span>. See section <a
+href="#x1-100002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a> (p. <a
+href="#x1-100002.2">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>), and the
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">README </span>files for each.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3039--><p class="noindent" >All TeX-related input files are now collected in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>subdirectory of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf*</span>
+ trees, rather than having separate sibling directories <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">etex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdfetex</span>,
+ etc. See <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Extensions" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3045--><p class="noindent" >Helper scripts (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located in a new <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts</span>
- subdirectory of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf* </span>trees, and can be searched for via <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> -format=texmfscripts</span></span></span>.
- So if you have programs which call such scripts, they’ll need to be adjusted. See
- <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3046--><p class="noindent" >Helper scripts
+ (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located in a new <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">scripts </span>subdirectory
+ of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf* </span>trees, and can be searched for via <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> -format=texmfscripts</span></span></span>.
+ So if you have programs which call such scripts, they’ll need to be adjusted. See
+ <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Scripts" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Scripts</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3052--><p class="noindent" >Almost all formats leave most characters printable as themselves via the “translation file”
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cp227.tcx</span>, instead of translating them with the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation. Specifically, characters at
- positions 32–256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form feed are considered printable and not
- translated. The exceptions are plain TeX (only 32–126 printable), ConTeXt (0–255 printable),
- and the Omega-related formats. This default behavior is almost the same as in TeX
- Live 2003, but it’s implemented more cleanly, with more possibilities for customization. See
- <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Scripts</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3053--><p class="noindent" >Almost all formats leave most characters printable as themselves via the
+ “translation file” <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cp227.tcx</span>, instead of translating them with the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">^^</span></span></span> notation.
+ Specifically, characters at positions 32–256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form
+ feed are considered printable and not translated. The exceptions are plain
+ TeX (only 32–126 printable), ConTeXt (0–255 printable), and the Omega-related
+ formats. This default behavior is almost the same as in TeX Live 2003, but
+ it’s implemented more cleanly, with more possibilities for customization. See
+ <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files</span></a>. (By the way, with Unicode input, TeX may
- output partial character sequences when showing error contexts, since it is byte-oriented.)
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3065--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdfetex </span>is now the default engine for all formats except (plain) <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>itself. (Of course it generates
- DVI when run as <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">latex</span>, etc.) This means, among other things, that the microtypographic
- features of <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex </span>are available in LaTeX, ConTeXt, etc., as well as the e-TeX features
- (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files</span></a>. (By the way, with Unicode
+ input, TeX may output partial character sequences when showing error contexts,
+ since it is byte-oriented.)
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3066--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdfetex </span>is now the default engine for all formats except (plain) <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span>itself. (Of course
+ it generates DVI when run as <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">latex</span>, etc.) This means, among other things, that the
+ microtypographic features of <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdftex </span>are available in LaTeX, ConTeXt, etc., as well
+ as the e-TeX features (<a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>).
- </p><!--l. 3072--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and
- LaTeX) or equivalent code, because simply testing whether <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput </span>or some other primitive
- is defined is not a reliable way to determine if PDF output is being generated. We made this
- backward compatible as best we could this year, but next year, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput </span>may be defined even
- when DVI is being written.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3080--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX (<a
+ </p><!--l. 3073--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">more important than ever </span>to use the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">ifpdf </span>package (works
+ with both plain and LaTeX) or equivalent code, because simply testing whether
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfoutput </span>or some other primitive is defined is not a reliable way to determine
+ if PDF output is being generated. We made this backward compatible as best we
+ could this year, but next year, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfoutput </span>may be defined even when DVI is being
+ written.
+
+
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3081--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX (<a
href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>) has many new features:
-</p>
-
-
- <ul class="itemize2">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3084--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfmapfile </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfmapline </span>provide font map support from within a document.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3087--><p class="noindent" >Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.<br
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://pdftex.org</span></a>) has many new features:
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize2">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3085--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfmapfile </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfmapline </span>provide font map support from within a
+ document.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3088--><p class="noindent" >Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.<br
class="newline" /><a
href="http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html</span></a>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3090--><p class="noindent" >All parameters previously set through the special configuration file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.cfg </span>must now be
- set through primitives, typically in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftexconfig.tex</span>; <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.cfg </span>is no longer supported.
- Any extant <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>files must be redumped when <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftexconfig.tex </span>is changed.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3096--><p class="noindent" >See the pdfTeX manual for more: <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html</span></a>
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3091--><p class="noindent" >All parameters previously set through the special
+ configuration file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex.cfg </span>must now be set through primitives, typically
+ in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftexconfig.tex</span>; <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex.cfg </span>is no longer supported. Any extant <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.fmt</span>
+ files must be redumped when <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftexconfig.tex </span>is changed.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3097--><p class="noindent" >See the pdfTeX manual for more:
+ <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf</a>.
</p>
- </li></ul>
- </li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3100--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>primitive in <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>(and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mf </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and other
- special characters. Typical examples:
-
-
-</p>
- <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-8">
- <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb21"><a
+ </li></ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3101--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>primitive in <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span>(and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mf </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing
+ spaces and other special characters. Typical examples:
+
+
+</p>
+ <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-8">
+ <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb21"><a
id="x1-74002r1"></a>\input &#x0022;filename with spaces&#x0022;   % plain
<a
id="x1-74004r2"></a>\input{&#x0022;filename with spaces&#x0022;}  % latex</pre>
</pre>
- <!--l. 3106--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
+ <!--l. 3107--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c" >texmf-dist/doc/web2c</a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3109--><p class="noindent" >encTeX support is now included within Web2C and consequently all TeX programs, via the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-enc</span>
- option — <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">only when formats are built</span>. encTeX supports general re-encoding of input and
- output, enabling full support of Unicode (in UTF-8). See <a
-href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/" >texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/</a> and
-<a
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3110--><p class="noindent" >encTeX support is now included within Web2C and consequently all TeX programs,
+ via the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-enc </span>option — <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">only when formats are built</span>. encTeX supports general
+ re-encoding of input and output, enabling full support of Unicode (in UTF-8). See
+ <a
+href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/" >texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/</a> and <a
href="http://olsak.net/enctex.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://olsak.net/enctex.html</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3116--><p class="noindent" >Aleph, a new engine combining e-TeX and Omega, is available. A little information is available in
- <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://olsak.net/enctex.html</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3117--><p class="noindent" >Aleph, a new engine combining e-TeX and Omega, is available. A little information is
+ available in <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> and <a
href="https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev</span></a>. The LaTeX-based format for
- Aleph is named <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">lamed</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3121--><p class="noindent" >The latest LaTeX release has a new version of the LPPL — now officially a Debian-approved license.
- Assorted other updates, see the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ltnews </span>files in <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev</span></a>.
+ The LaTeX-based format for Aleph is named <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">lamed</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3122--><p class="noindent" >The latest LaTeX release has a new version of the LPPL — now officially a
+ Debian-approved license. Assorted other updates, see the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ltnews </span>files in
+ <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/latex/base" >texmf-dist/doc/latex/base</a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3126--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipng</span>, a new program for converting DVI to PNG image files, is included. See
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3127--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipng</span>, a new program for converting DVI to PNG image files, is included. See
<a
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng</span></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3130--><p class="noindent" >We reduced the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">cbgreek </span>package to a “medium” sized set of fonts, with the assent and advice of the
- author (Claudio Beccari). The excised fonts are the invisible, outline, and transparency ones, which are
- relatively rarely used, and we needed the space. The full set is of course available from CTAN (
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng</span></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3131--><p class="noindent" >We reduced the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">cbgreek </span>package to a “medium” sized set of fonts, with the assent and
+ advice of the author (Claudio Beccari). The excised fonts are the invisible, outline, and
+ transparency ones, which are relatively rarely used, and we needed the space. The full set
+ is of course available from CTAN (<a
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete</span></a>).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3136--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">oxdvi </span>has been removed; just use <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3138--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">ini </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">vir </span>commands (links) for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mf</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mpost </span>are no longer created, such as <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">initex</span>.
- The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">ini </span>functionality has been available through the command-line option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-ini </span>for years
- now.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3143--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-openbsd </span>platform support was removed. Since the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tetex </span>package in the BSD Ports system is
- available, and GNU/Linux and FreeBSD binaries were available, it seemed volunteer time could be better
- spent elsewhere.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3148--><p class="noindent" >On <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris </span>(at least), you may have to set the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">LD_LIBRARY_PATH </span>environment variable to run the
- <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">t1utils </span>programs. This is because they are compiled with C++, and there is no standard location for the
- runtime libraries. (This is not new in 2004, but wasn’t previously documented.) Similarly, on <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>,
- the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are required.
-</p>
- </li></ul>
-<!--l. 3157--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete</span></a>).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3137--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">oxdvi </span>has been removed; just use <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3139--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">ini </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">vir </span>commands (links) for <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mf</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mpost </span>are no longer created, such as
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">initex</span>. The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">ini </span>functionality has been available through the command-line option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-ini </span>for
+ years now.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3144--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-openbsd </span>platform support was removed. Since the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tetex </span>package in the BSD Ports
+ system is available, and GNU/Linux and FreeBSD binaries were available, it seemed
+ volunteer time could be better spent elsewhere.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3149--><p class="noindent" >On <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">sparc-solaris </span>(at least), you may have to set the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">LD_LIBRARY_PATH </span>environment
+
+
+ variable to run the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">t1utils </span>programs. This is because they are compiled with C++, and
+ there is no standard location for the runtime libraries. (This is not new in 2004, but
+ wasn’t previously documented.) Similarly, on <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are
+ required.
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
+<!--l. 3158--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-750009.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
-<!--l. 3159--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively
-stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well:
-</p>
-
-
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3165--><p class="noindent" >New scripts <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig-sys</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">updmap-sys</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil-sys </span>were introduced, which modify the
- configuration in the system trees. The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>scripts now modify
- user-specific files, under <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.texlive2005</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3171--><p class="noindent" >Corresponding new variables <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>to specify the trees where
- configuration files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus, you may need to move
- personal versions of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>to these places; another option is to redefine
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. In any case the real location of these files and
- the values of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>must agree. See section <a
+<!--l. 3160--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure
+stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as
+well:
+</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3166--><p class="noindent" >New scripts <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig-sys</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">updmap-sys</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil-sys </span>were introduced, which
+ modify the configuration in the system trees. The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">updmap</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil</span>
+ scripts now modify user-specific files, under <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/.texlive2005</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3172--><p class="noindent" >Corresponding new variables <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>to specify the
+ trees where configuration files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus,
+ you may need to move personal versions of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil.cnf </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap.cfg </span>to
+ these places; another option is to redefine <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>
+ in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>. In any case the real location of these files and the values of
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>must agree. See section <a
href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a
-href="#x1-110002.3">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3182--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we kept <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput</span></span></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output, even though the
- <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdfetex </span>program was being used. This year, as promised, we undid that compatibility measure. So
- if your document uses <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined</span></span></span> to test if PDF is being output, it will need to
- be changed. You can use the package <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf.sty </span>(which works under both plain TeX and LaTeX)
- to do this, or steal its logic.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3190--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as themselves (see previous section).
- The new TCX file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">empty.tcx </span>now provides an easier way to get the original <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if you so desire,
- as in:
-
-
-</p>
- <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-9">
- <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb22"><a
+href="#x1-110002.3">11<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3183--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we kept <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfoutput</span></span></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output,
+ even though the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdfetex </span>program was being used. This year, as promised, we undid
+ that compatibility measure. So if your document uses <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined</span></span></span>
+ to test if PDF is being output, it will need to be changed. You can use the package
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">ifpdf.sty </span>(which works under both plain TeX and LaTeX) to do this, or steal its
+ logic.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3191--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as themselves (see
+ previous section). The new TCX file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">empty.tcx </span>now provides an easier way to get the
+ original <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">^^</span></span></span> notation if you so desire, as in:
+
+
+</p>
+ <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-9">
+ <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb22"><a
id="x1-75002r1"></a>latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex</pre>
</pre>
- <!--l. 3196--><p class="nopar" >
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3198--><p class="noindent" >The new program <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained
- update of <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>(which is also still available for now, though no longer recommended).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3203--><p class="noindent" >The new programs <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdfopen </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdfclose </span>are included to allow reloading of PDF files in the Adobe
- Acrobat Reader without restarting the program. (Other PDF readers, notably <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gv</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">gsview</span>, have
- never suffered from this problem.)
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3209--><p class="noindent" >For consistency, the variables <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HOMETEXMF </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">VARTEXMF </span>have been renamed to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>and
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point
- above.
-</p>
- </li></ul>
-<!--l. 3218--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 3197--><p class="nopar" >
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3199--><p class="noindent" >The new program <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively
+ maintained update of <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfm </span>(which is also still available for now, though no longer
+ recommended).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3204--><p class="noindent" >The new programs <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdfopen </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdfclose </span>are included to allow reloading of PDF files in
+ the Adobe Acrobat Reader without restarting the program. (Other PDF readers, notably
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xpdf</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">gv</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">gsview</span>, have never suffered from this problem.)
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3210--><p class="noindent" >For consistency, the variables <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">HOMETEXMF </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">VARTEXMF </span>have been renamed to
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default
+ user-specific. See the first point above.
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
+<!--l. 3219--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-760009.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5>
-<!--l. 3220--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to TeX Live was the XeTeX program, available as the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
+<!--l. 3221--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to TeX Live was the XeTeX program, available as the
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xelatex </span>programs; see <a
href="https://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3224--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3225--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the
+future (<a
href="https://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>),
-likewise pdfTeX (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>), likewise pdfTeX (
+<a
href="https://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>).
-</p><!--l. 3228--><p class="indent" > The TeX <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are now stored in
-subdirectories of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c</span>, instead of in the directory itself (although the directory is still searched, for the
-sake of existing <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt</span>’s). The subdirectories are named for the ‘engine’ in use, such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>.
-This change should be invisible in normal use.
-</p><!--l. 3236--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%&#x0026; </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure
-Knuthian TeX. (LaTeX and everything else do still read <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%&#x0026; </span>lines).
-</p><!--l. 3240--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual,
-please check CTAN (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 3229--><p class="indent" > The TeX <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are
+now stored in subdirectories of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/web2c</span>, instead of in the directory itself (although the
+directory is still searched, for the sake of existing <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.fmt</span>’s). The subdirectories are named for the
+‘engine’ in use, such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal
+use.
+</p><!--l. 3237--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>program no longer reads <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%&#x0026; </span>first lines to determine what format
+to run; it is the pure Knuthian TeX. (LaTeX and everything else do still read <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">%&#x0026;</span>
+lines).
+</p><!--l. 3241--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and
+programs. As usual, please check CTAN (<a
href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org</span></a>) for updates.
-</p><!--l. 3244--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree,
-as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a
-stable development foundation for future years.
-</p><!--l. 3249--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating teTeX (
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org</span></a>) for updates.
+</p><!--l. 3245--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for
+viewing the tree, as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final
+distribution, we expect this will provide a stable development foundation for future
+years.
+</p><!--l. 3250--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating teTeX
+
+
+(<a
href="https://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tetex</span></a>). As a result, there was a surge of interest in TeX Live, especially among GNU/Linux
-distributors. (There is a new <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tetex </span>installation scheme in TeX Live, which provides an approximate
-equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the TeX environment for
-everyone.
-</p><!--l. 3257--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tetex</span></a>). As a result, there was a surge of interest in TeX Live, especially
+among GNU/Linux distributors. (There is a new <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tetex </span>installation scheme in TeX Live, which
+provides an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements
+in the TeX environment for everyone.
+</p><!--l. 3258--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-770009.1.5"></a>2008</h5>
-<!--l. 3259--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire TeX Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information about an
-installation is now stored in a plain text file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3263--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a TeX Live installation over the Internet after
-the initial installation, a feature MiKTeX has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new
-packages as they are released to CTAN.
-</p><!--l. 3268--><p class="indent" > The major new engine LuaTeX (<a
+<!--l. 3260--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire TeX Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete
+information about an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3264--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a TeX Live installation
+over the Internet after the initial installation, a feature MiKTeX has provided for
+many years. We expect to regularly update new packages as they are released to
+CTAN.
+</p><!--l. 3269--><p class="indent" > The major new engine LuaTeX (<a
href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility
-in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of
-TeX documents.
-
-
-</p><!--l. 3273--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most
-Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with TeX
-Live.
-</p><!--l. 3277--><p class="indent" > The new <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section <a
-href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing TeX Live after the initial installation.
-It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language files, optionally
-including local additions.
-</p><!--l. 3282--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are
-now disabled.
-</p><!--l. 3285--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xindy </span>indexing program (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of
+flexibility in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and
+outside of TeX documents.
+</p><!--l. 3274--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In
+particular, most Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally
+distributed with TeX Live.
+</p><!--l. 3278--><p class="indent" > The new <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>script (section <a
+href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing TeX Live after the
+initial installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map
+files, and language files, optionally including local additions.
+</p><!--l. 3283--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>, the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation
+configuration files are now disabled.
+</p><!--l. 3286--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xindy </span>indexing program (<a
href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most
-platforms.
-</p><!--l. 3288--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--all</span>) and limit matches to a given
-subdirectory (option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--subdir</span>).
-</p><!--l. 3292--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via the command
-name <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>not in <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3297--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Times-Roman</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected them
-to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to resolve
-this.
-</p><!--l. 3302--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">platex</span>;
-the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support.
-</p><!--l. 3306--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span> string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades.
-</p><!--l. 3309--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘TeX tuneup of 2008’ are included in this release. See
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on
+most platforms.
+</p><!--l. 3289--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--all</span>) and limit
+matches to a given subdirectory (option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--subdir</span>).
+</p><!--l. 3293--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via
+the command name <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfm </span>not in
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3298--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Times-Roman</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different
+packages expected them to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and
+there was no good way to resolve this.
+</p><!--l. 3303--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different
+Japanese <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">platex</span>; the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support.
+</p><!--l. 3307--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB</span> string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease
+upgrades.
+</p><!--l. 3310--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘TeX tuneup of 2008’ are included in
+this release. See <a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3313--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3314--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
+
+
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-780009.1.6"></a>2009</h5>
-<!--l. 3315--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span
-class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX is now PDF, to take advantage of LuaTeX’s OpenType
-support, et al. New executables named <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dviluatex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvilualatex </span>run LuaTeX with DVI output. The
-LuaTeX home page is <a
+<!--l. 3316--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span
+class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX is now PDF, to take advantage of LuaTeX’s
+OpenType support, et al. New executables named <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dviluatex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvilualatex </span>run
+LuaTeX with DVI output. The LuaTeX home page is <a
href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3320--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega
-authors. The updated Aleph and Lamed remain, as do the Omega utilities.
-</p><!--l. 3324--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type 1 fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://luatex.org</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3321--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions
+with the Omega authors. The updated Aleph and Lamed remain, as do the Omega
+utilities.
+</p><!--l. 3325--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type 1 fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape
changes made over the years by Knuth in the Metafont sources have been integrated, and the
hinting has been updated. The Euler fonts have been thoroughly reshaped by Hermann Zapf (see
<a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92hagen-euler.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92hagen-euler.pdf</span></a>). In all cases, the metrics remain
-unchanged. The AMS fonts home page is <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92hagen-euler.pdf</span></a>). In all cases, the metrics
+remain unchanged. The AMS fonts home page is <a
href="https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3332--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end TeXworks is included for Windows, and also in MacTeX. For other platforms, and
-more information, see the TeXworks home page, <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3333--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end TeXworks is included for Windows, and also in MacTeX. For other
+platforms, and more information, see the TeXworks home page, <a
href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>. It is a cross-platform
-front-end inspired by the macOS TeXShop editor, aiming at ease-of-use.
-</p><!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics
-description language vaguely akin to MetaPost, but with advanced 3D support and other features. Its home
-page is <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>.
+It is a cross-platform front-end inspired by the macOS TeXShop editor, aiming at
+ease-of-use.
+</p><!--l. 3339--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a
+text-based graphics description language vaguely akin to MetaPost, but with advanced 3D
+support and other features. Its home page is <a
href="https://asymptote.sourceforge.io" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://asymptote.sourceforge.io</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3343--><p class="indent" > The separate <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>program has been replaced by <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>, which operates in a special compatibility
-mode under that name. <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>includes CJK support and has accumulated many other fixes over the years
-since the last <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>release.
-</p><!--l. 3349--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">cygwin </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>platforms are now included, while we were advised that
-OpenBSD users get TeX through their package systems, plus there were difficulties in making binaries that
-have a chance of working on more than one version.
-</p><!--l. 3354--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xz </span>compression, the stable replacement for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">lzma </span>(
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://asymptote.sourceforge.io</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3344--><p class="indent" > The separate <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfm </span>program has been replaced by <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx</span>, which operates in a special
+compatibility mode under that name. <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx </span>includes CJK support and has accumulated
+many other fixes over the years since the last <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfm </span>release.
+</p><!--l. 3350--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">cygwin </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd </span>platforms are now included, while we were
+advised that OpenBSD users get TeX through their package systems, plus there
+were difficulties in making binaries that have a chance of working on more than one
+version.
+</p><!--l. 3355--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xz </span>compression, the stable replacement for
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">lzma </span>(<a
href="https://tukaani.org/xz/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tukaani.org/xz/</span></a>); a literal <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span></span></span> is allowed in filenames when it does not introduce a known variable
-name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in MetaPost); the entire TeX Live build is now
-based on Automake.
-</p><!--l. 3361--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of TeX Live, along with ancillary material such as CD labels, are
-available at <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tukaani.org/xz/</span></a>); a literal <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">$</span></span></span> is allowed in filenames when it does not
+introduce a known variable name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in
+MetaPost); the entire TeX Live build is now based on Automake.
+</p><!--l. 3362--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of TeX Live, along with ancillary material such as
+CD labels, are available at <a
href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3366--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3367--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
-
-
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.7 </span> <a
id="x1-790009.1.7"></a>2010</h5>
-<!--l. 3369--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the
-TeX engines when used to produce PDF and to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>. Loading the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pdf14 </span>LaTeX package changes back to
-PDF 1.4, or set <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfminorversion=4</span></span></span>.
-</p><!--l. 3374--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span
-class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX now <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to PDF, via the
+<!--l. 3370--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This
+applies to all the TeX engines when used to produce PDF and to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx</span>. Loading the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pdf14</span>
+LaTeX package changes back to PDF 1.4, or set <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfminorversion=4</span></span></span>.
+</p><!--l. 3375--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span
+class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX now <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to
+PDF, via the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">epstopdf </span>package, when and if the LaTeX <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">graphics.cfg </span>configuration file is
+loaded, and PDF is being output. The default options are intended to eliminate
+any chance of hand-created PDF files being overwritten, but you can also prevent
<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package, when and if the LaTeX <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">graphics.cfg </span>configuration file is loaded, and PDF is
-being output. The default options are intended to eliminate any chance of hand-created PDF
-files being overwritten, but you can also prevent <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">epstopdf </span>from being loaded at all by putting
-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\newcommand{\DoNotLoadEpstopdf}{}</span></span></span> (or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\def...</span></span></span>) before the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\documentclass </span>declaration. It is also not
-loaded if the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pst-pdf </span>package is used. For more details, see the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package documentation (
+class="ec-lmtt-12">epstopdf </span>from being loaded at all by putting <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\newcommand{\DoNotLoadEpstopdf}{}</span></span></span>
+(or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\def...</span></span></span>) before the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\documentclass </span>declaration. It is also not loaded if the
+
+
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pst-pdf </span>package is used. For more details, see the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">epstopdf </span>package documentation (
<a
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg</span></a>).
-</p><!--l. 3386--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from TeX, via the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>feature, is
-now enabled by default. These commands are <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">repstopdf</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">makeindex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bibtex</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bibtex8</span>; the
-list is defined in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. Environments which must disallow all such external commands can deselect
-this option in the installer (see section <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 3387--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from TeX, via
+the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\write18 </span>feature, is now enabled by default. These commands are <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">repstopdf</span>,
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">makeindex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bibtex</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bibtex8</span>; the list is defined in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>.
+Environments which must disallow all such external commands can deselect this option in
+the installer (see section <a
href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), or override the value after installation by running
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> conf</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> texmf</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> shell_escape</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> 0</span></span></span>.
-</p><!--l. 3395--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an
-arbitrary directory (like TeX itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled for use by the restricted
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> conf</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> texmf</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> shell_escape</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> 0</span></span></span>.
+</p><!--l. 3396--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX and Makeindex now refuse to write their output
+files to an arbitrary directory (like TeX itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled
+for use by the restricted <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\write18</span>. To change this, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFOUTPUT </span>environment variable can
+be set, or the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">openout_any</span></span></span> setting changed.
+</p><!--l. 3402--><p class="indent" > XeTeX now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdfTeX. (Font expansion is
+not presently supported.)
+</p><!--l. 3405--><p class="indent" > By default, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>now saves one backup of each package updated (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr option</span>
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">autobackup 1</span>), so broken package updates can be easily reverted with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr restore</span>. If you
+do post-install updates, and don’t have the disk space for the backups, run <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr option</span>
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18</span>. To change this, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFOUTPUT </span>environment variable can be set, or the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">openout_any</span></span></span> setting
-changed.
-</p><!--l. 3401--><p class="indent" > XeTeX now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdfTeX. (Font expansion is not presently
-supported.)
-</p><!--l. 3404--><p class="indent" > By default, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>now saves one backup of each package updated (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 1</span>), so
-broken package updates can be easily reverted with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr restore</span>. If you do post-install updates, and don’t
-have the disk space for the backups, run <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 0</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3410--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the pTeX engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the BibTeXU program
-for Unicode-enabled BibTeX; the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">chktex </span>utility (originally from <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">autobackup 0</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3411--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the pTeX engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the
+BibTeXU program for Unicode-enabled BibTeX; the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">chktex </span>utility (originally from
+<a
href="http://baruch.ev-en.org/proj/chktex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://baruch.ev-en.org/proj/chktex</span></a>)
-for checking (L<span
-class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX documents; the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvisvgm </span>(<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">http://baruch.ev-en.org/proj/chktex</span></a>) for checking (L<span
+class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX documents; the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">dvisvgm </span>(
+<a
href="https://dvisvgm.de" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://dvisvgm.de</span></a>) DVI-to-SVG translator.
-</p><!--l. 3418--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-kfreebsd</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd</span>,
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://dvisvgm.de</span></a>) DVI-to-SVG translator.
+</p><!--l. 3419--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">amd64-kfreebsd</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-kfreebsd</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-solaris</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3422--><p class="indent" > A change in TeX Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous TeX4ht-related executables (
+class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-freebsd</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-kfreebsd</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-solaris</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3423--><p class="indent" > A change in TeX Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous TeX4ht-related executables (
<a
href="https://tug.org/tex4ht" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tex4ht</span></a>) were removed from the binary directories. The generic <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mk4ht </span>program can be used
-to run any of the various <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht </span>combinations.
-</p><!--l. 3427--><p class="indent" > Finally, the TeX Live release on the TeX Collection DVD can no longer be run live (oddly enough). A
-single DVD no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that installation from the physical
-DVD is much faster.
-</p><!--l. 3432--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tex4ht</span></a>) were removed from the binary directories. The generic <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mk4ht</span>
+program can be used to run any of the various <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex4ht </span>combinations.
+</p><!--l. 3428--><p class="indent" > Finally, the TeX Live release on the TeX Collection DVD can no longer be run live (oddly
+enough). A single DVD no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that
+installation from the physical DVD is much faster.
+</p><!--l. 3433--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.8 </span> <a
id="x1-800009.1.8"></a>2011</h5>
-<!--l. 3434--><p class="noindent" >The macOS binaries (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>) now work only on Leopard or later; Panther
-and Tiger are no longer supported.
-</p><!--l. 3438--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">biber </span>program for bibliography processing is included on common platforms. Its development is
-closely coupled with the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">biblatex </span>package, which completely reimplements the bibliographical facilities
-provided by LaTeX.
-</p><!--l. 3443--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost</span>) program no longer creates or uses <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, are
-simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library, which is another significant
-though not user-visible change.
-</p><!--l. 3448--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>implementation in Perl, previously used only on Windows, has been revamped and is now used
-on all platforms. There shouldn’t be any user-visible changes as a result, except that it runs much
-faster.
-</p><!--l. 3453--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">initex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">inimf </span>programs were restored (but no other <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">ini* </span>variants).
-</p><!--l. 3456--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3435--><p class="noindent" >The macOS binaries (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin</span>) now work only on Leopard or
+later; Panther and Tiger are no longer supported.
+</p><!--l. 3439--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">biber </span>program for bibliography processing is included on common platforms. Its
+development is closely coupled with the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">biblatex </span>package, which completely reimplements the
+bibliographical facilities provided by LaTeX.
+</p><!--l. 3444--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mpost</span>) program no longer creates or uses <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such
+as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">plain.mp</span>, are simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library,
+which is another significant though not user-visible change.
+</p><!--l. 3449--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap </span>implementation in Perl, previously used only on Windows, has been revamped
+and is now used on all platforms. There shouldn’t be any user-visible changes as a result,
+except that it runs much faster.
+
+
+</p><!--l. 3454--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">initex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">inimf </span>programs were restored (but no other <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">ini* </span>variants).
+</p><!--l. 3457--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.9 </span> <a
id="x1-810009.1.9"></a>2012</h5>
-
-
-<!--l. 3458--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>supports updates from multiple network repositories. The section on multiple repositories in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>
+<!--l. 3459--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>supports updates from multiple network repositories. The section on multiple
+repositories in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr help </span>output has more.
+</p><!--l. 3463--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to 1 by default, for both <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex </span>and
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">help </span>output has more.
-</p><!--l. 3462--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to 1 by default, for both <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex</span>. This allows line
-breaks after em-dashes and en-dashes, which has always been the behavior of plain TeX, LaTeX, LuaTeX, etc.
-Existing XeTeX documents which must retain perfect line-break compatibility will need to set
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xelatex</span>. This allows line breaks after em-dashes and en-dashes, which has always been the
+behavior of plain TeX, LaTeX, LuaTeX, etc. Existing XeTeX documents which must
+retain perfect line-break compatibility will need to set <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to 0
+explicitly.
+</p><!--l. 3470--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvips</span>, among others, can now exceed 2
+gigabytes.
+</p><!--l. 3473--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvips </span>by default, since so
+many different versions of them are extant.
+</p><!--l. 3477--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\write18 </span>execution mode, set by default, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mpost </span>is now an allowed
+program.
+</p><!--l. 3480--><p class="indent" > A <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">../texmf-local</span>, e.g.,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to 0 explicitly.
-</p><!--l. 3469--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips</span>, among others, can now exceed 2 gigabytes.
-</p><!--l. 3472--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips </span>by default, since so many different
-versions of them are extant.
-</p><!--l. 3476--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>execution mode, set by default, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost </span>is now an allowed program.
-</p><!--l. 3479--><p class="indent" > A <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">../texmf-local</span>, e.g., <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, if
-it exists.
-</p><!--l. 3483--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>script reads a per-tree <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change should be
-invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg’s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> output has more.
-</p><!--l. 3487--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">armel-linux </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mipsel-linux </span>added; <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>are no longer in the main
-distribution.
-</p><!--l. 3491--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, if it exists.
+</p><!--l. 3484--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap </span>script reads a per-tree <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change
+should be invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg’s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> --help</span></span></span> output
+has more.
+</p><!--l. 3488--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">armel-linux </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mipsel-linux </span>added; <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">sparc-linux </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd </span>are no longer in
+the main distribution.
+</p><!--l. 3492--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.10 </span> <a
id="x1-820009.1.10"></a>2013</h5>
-<!--l. 3493--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/ </span>directory has been merged into <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/</span>, for simplicity. Both the
+<!--l. 3494--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/ </span>directory has been merged into <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/</span>, for
+simplicity. Both the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFMAIN </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST </span>Kpathsea variables now point to
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>Kpathsea variables now point to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3498--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation.
-</p><!--l. 3501--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added.
-</p><!--l. 3504--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfscanner</span>) to process external PDF page
-content, among much else (see its web pages).
-</p><!--l. 3508--><p class="indent" > XeTeX (also see its web pages for more): </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3510--><p class="noindent" >The HarfBuzz library is now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still used to support
- input encodings, bidirectionality, and the optional Unicode line breaking.)
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3513--><p class="noindent" >Graphite2 and HarfBuzz are used instead of SilGraphite for Graphite layout.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3515--><p class="noindent" >On Macs, Core Text is used instead of the (deprecated) ATSUI.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3516--><p class="noindent" >Prefer TrueType/OpenType fonts to Type1 when the names are the same.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3517--><p class="noindent" >Fix occasional mismatch in font finding between XeTeX and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvipdfmx</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3519--><p class="noindent" >Support OpenType math cut-ins.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 3522--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>: now uses FreeType instead of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">t1lib </span>for rendering.
-</p><!--l. 3524--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">microtype.sty</span>: some support for XeTeX (protrusion) and LuaTeX (protrusion, font expansion, tracking),
-among other enhancements.
-</p><!--l. 3528--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: new <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> has
-more, online at <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3499--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation.
+</p><!--l. 3502--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been
+added.
+</p><!--l. 3505--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdfscanner</span>) to process external
+PDF page content, among much else (see its web pages).
+</p><!--l. 3509--><p class="indent" > XeTeX (also see its web pages for more): </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3511--><p class="noindent" >The HarfBuzz library is now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still
+ used to support input encodings, bidirectionality, and the optional Unicode line
+ breaking.)
+
+
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3514--><p class="noindent" >Graphite2 and HarfBuzz are used instead of SilGraphite for Graphite layout.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3516--><p class="noindent" >On Macs, Core Text is used instead of the (deprecated) ATSUI.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3517--><p class="noindent" >Prefer TrueType/OpenType fonts to Type1 when the names are the same.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3518--><p class="noindent" >Fix occasional mismatch in font finding between XeTeX and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xdvipdfmx</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3520--><p class="noindent" >Support OpenType math cut-ins.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 3523--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>: now uses FreeType instead of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">t1lib </span>for rendering.
+</p><!--l. 3525--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">microtype.sty</span>: some support for XeTeX (protrusion) and LuaTeX (protrusion, font
+expansion, tracking), among other enhancements.
+</p><!--l. 3529--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>: new <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> --help</span></span></span>
+has more, online at <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 3532--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">armhf-linux</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd</span>, and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd </span>added or revived; <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>
-removed.
-</p><!--l. 3536--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 3533--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">armhf-linux</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mips-irix</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd</span>, and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">amd64-netbsd </span>added or revived;
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">powerpc-aix </span>removed.
+</p><!--l. 3537--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.11 </span> <a
id="x1-830009.1.11"></a>2014</h5>
-
-
-<!--l. 3538--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another TeX tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible change likely is the
-restoration of the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth, this now reflects the format that
+<!--l. 3539--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another TeX tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible
+change likely is the restoration of the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth,
+this now reflects the format that <span
+class="ec-lmri-12">would </span>be loaded by default, rather than an undumped
+format that is actually preloaded in the binary; it may be overridden in various
+ways.
+</p><!--l. 3546--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new warning-suppression parameter <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup</span>; new
+primitives for fake interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmri-10">would </span>be loaded by default, rather than an undumped format that is actually preloaded in the binary; it may
-be overridden in various ways.
-</p><!--l. 3545--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new warning-suppression parameter <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup</span>; new primitives for fake
-interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceoff</span>,
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinterwordspaceoff</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdffakespace</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3551--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The
+biggest addition is a new engine variant, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luajittex </span>and its siblings <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texluajit </span>and
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdffakespace</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3550--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The biggest addition is a
-new engine variant, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luajittex </span>and its siblings <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texluajit </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texluajitc</span>. This uses a just-in-time Lua
-compiler (detailed <span
-class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat </span>article at <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texluajitc</span>. This uses a just-in-time Lua compiler (detailed <span
+class="ec-lmro-12">TUGboat </span>article at
+<a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-1/tb106scarso.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-1/tb106scarso.pdf</span></a>). <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luajittex</span>
-is still in development, is not available on all platforms, and is considerably less stable than <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex</span>. Neither we
-nor its developers recommend using it except for the specific purpose of experimenting with jit on Lua
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-1/tb106scarso.pdf</span></a>). <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luajittex </span>is still in development, is
+not available on all platforms, and is considerably less stable than <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex</span>. Neither we nor its
+developers recommend using it except for the specific purpose of experimenting with jit on Lua
code.
-</p><!--l. 3561--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); avoid Unicode
-compatibility decomposition fallback (but not other variants); prefer OpenType to Graphite fonts, for
-compatibility with previous XeTeX versions.
-</p><!--l. 3566--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">decimal </span>is supported, along with a companion internal <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">numberprecision</span>;
-a new definition of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">drawdot </span>in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and PNG output, among
-others.
-</p><!--l. 3571--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">pstopdf </span>ConTeXt utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after the release, due
-to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be invoked as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mtxrun –script</span>
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pstopdf</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3576--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">psutils </span>has been substantially revised by a new maintainer. As a result, several seldom-used utilities (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fix*</span>,
+</p><!--l. 3562--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac);
+avoid Unicode compatibility decomposition fallback (but not other variants); prefer OpenType
+to Graphite fonts, for compatibility with previous XeTeX versions.
+</p><!--l. 3567--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">decimal </span>is supported, along with a companion internal
+
+
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">getafm</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">psmerge</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">showchar</span>) are now only in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts/ </span>directory rather than being user-level
-executables (this can be reversed if it turns out to be problematic). A new script, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">psjoin</span>, has been
-added.
-</p><!--l. 3583--><p class="indent" > The MacTeX redistribution of TeX Live (section <a
-href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional Mac-only packages
-for the Latin Modern and TeX Gyre fonts, since it is easy enough for individual users to make them available
-to the system. The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">convert </span>program from ImageMagick has also been excised, since TeX4ht (specifically
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht.env</span>) now uses Ghostscript directly.
-</p><!--l. 3590--><p class="indent" > The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">langcjk </span>collection for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean support has been split into individual language
-collections for the sake of more moderate sizes.
-</p><!--l. 3594--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-cygwin </span>added, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix </span>removed; Microsoft no longer supports Windows XP, so our
-programs may start failing there at any time.
-</p><!--l. 3598--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">numberprecision</span>; a new definition of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">drawdot </span>in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and
+PNG output, among others.
+</p><!--l. 3572--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">pstopdf </span>ConTeXt utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after
+the release, due to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be
+invoked as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mtxrun –script pstopdf</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3577--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">psutils </span>has been substantially revised by a new maintainer. As a result, several seldom-used
+utilities (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fix*</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">getafm</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">psmerge</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">showchar</span>) are now only in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">scripts/ </span>directory rather
+than being user-level executables (this can be reversed if it turns out to be problematic). A
+new script, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">psjoin</span>, has been added.
+</p><!--l. 3584--><p class="indent" > The MacTeX redistribution of TeX Live (section <a
+href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional
+Mac-only packages for the Latin Modern and TeX Gyre fonts, since it is easy enough for
+individual users to make them available to the system. The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">convert </span>program from
+ImageMagick has also been excised, since TeX4ht (specifically <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex4ht.env</span>) now uses
+Ghostscript directly.
+</p><!--l. 3591--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">langcjk </span>collection for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean support has been split into
+individual language collections for the sake of more moderate sizes.
+</p><!--l. 3595--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-cygwin </span>added, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mips-irix </span>removed; Microsoft no longer supports Windows
+XP, so our programs may start failing there at any time.
+</p><!--l. 3599--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.12 </span> <a
id="x1-840009.1.12"></a>2015</h5>
-<!--l. 3600--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fixltx2e</span>
-package, which is now a no-op. A new <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">latexrelease </span>package and other mechanisms allow for controlling what is
-done. The included LaTeX News #22 and “LaTeX changes” documents have details. Incidentally, the <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">babel</span>
-and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">psnfss </span>packages, while core parts of LaTeX, are maintained separately and are not affected by these
-changes (and should still work).
-</p><!--l. 3609--><p class="indent" > Internally, LaTeX2e now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters are letters,
-naming of primitives, etc.) which was previously part of TeX Live. This change is intended to be invisible to
-users; a few low-level internal control sequences have been renamed or removed, but the behavior should be
-just the same.
-</p><!--l. 3615--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinclusionerrorlevel </span>is
-negative; sync with <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span> 3.04.
-</p><!--l. 3619--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: New library <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">newtokenlib </span>for scanning tokens; bug fixes in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">normal </span>random number generator
-and other places.
-</p><!--l. 3622--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Image handling fixes; <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xdvipdfmx </span>binary looked for first as a sibling to <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">xetex</span>; internal <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">XDV </span>opcodes
-changed.
-</p><!--l. 3625--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: New numbersystem <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">binary</span>; new Japanese-enabled <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">upmpost </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">updvitomp </span>programs, analogous
-to <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">up*tex</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3629--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The TeX Distribution
-Preference Pane now works in Yosemite (macOS 10.10). Resource-fork font suitcases (generally
-without an extension) are no longer supported by XeTeX; data-fork suitcases (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.dfont</span>) remain
-
-
-supported.
-</p><!--l. 3635--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>script has been reimplemented to read <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf </span>on a per-tree basis,
-analogous to <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>. Web2C <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mktex* </span>scripts (including <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mktextfm</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>) now prefer programs in
-their own directory, instead of always using the existing <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3641--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">*-kfreebsd </span>removed, since TeX Live is now easily available through the system
+<!--l. 3601--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading
+the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fixltx2e </span>package, which is now a no-op. A new <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">latexrelease </span>package and other mechanisms
+allow for controlling what is done. The included LaTeX News #22 and “LaTeX changes”
+documents have details. Incidentally, the <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">babel </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">psnfss </span>packages, while core parts of LaTeX,
+are maintained separately and are not affected by these changes (and should still
+work).
+</p><!--l. 3610--><p class="indent" > Internally, LaTeX2e now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters
+are letters, naming of primitives, etc.) which was previously part of TeX Live. This change is
+intended to be invisible to users; a few low-level internal control sequences have been renamed
+or removed, but the behavior should be just the same.
+</p><!--l. 3616--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinclusionerrorlevel </span>is negative; sync with <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xpdf</span> 3.04.
+</p><!--l. 3620--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: New library <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">newtokenlib </span>for scanning tokens; bug fixes in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">normal </span>random
+number generator and other places.
+</p><!--l. 3623--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Image handling fixes; <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvipdfmx </span>binary looked for first as a sibling to <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xetex</span>;
+internal <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">XDV </span>opcodes changed.
+</p><!--l. 3626--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: New numbersystem <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">binary</span>; new Japanese-enabled <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">upmpost </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">updvitomp</span>
+programs, analogous to <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">up*tex</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3630--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The
+TeX Distribution Preference Pane now works in Yosemite (macOS 10.10). Resource-fork font
+suitcases (generally without an extension) are no longer supported by XeTeX; data-fork
+suitcases (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.dfont</span>) remain supported.
+</p><!--l. 3636--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil </span>script has been reimplemented to read <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil.cnf </span>on a
+
+
+per-tree basis, analogous to <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">updmap</span>. Web2C <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mktex* </span>scripts (including <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mktexlsr</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mktextfm</span>,
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-12">mktexpk</span>) now prefer programs in their own directory, instead of always using the existing
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3642--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">*-kfreebsd </span>removed, since TeX Live is now easily available through the system
platform mechanisms. Support for some additional platforms is available as custom binaries (
<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html</span></a>). In addition, some platforms are now omitted from the
-DVD (simply to save space), but can be installed normally over the net.
-</p><!--l. 3649--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html</span></a>). In addition, some platforms are now
+omitted from the DVD (simply to save space), but can be installed normally over the
+net.
+</p><!--l. 3650--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.13 </span> <a
id="x1-850009.1.13"></a>2016</h5>
-<!--l. 3651--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along with some node structure
-rearrangements. The changes are summarized in an article by Hans Hagen, “LuaTeX 0.90 backend changes for
-PDF and more” (<a
+<!--l. 3652--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along
+with some node structure rearrangements. The changes are summarized in an
+article by Hans Hagen, “LuaTeX 0.90 backend changes for PDF and more” (
+<a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf</span></a>); for all the details, see the
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf</span></a>); for all the details, see the
LuaTeX manual, <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf</a>.
-</p><!--l. 3659--><p class="indent" > Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua with Metafont,
-for trial testing purposes.
-</p><!--l. 3662--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0.
-</p><!--l. 3664--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>support in all engines except LuaTeX (which will come in the next release) and
-original <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>(intentionally omitted): if the environment variable <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>is set, its value is used for
-timestamps in the PDF output. If <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES </span>is also set, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</span>
-value is used to initialize the TeX primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\year</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\month</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\day</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\time</span>. The pdfTeX manual has examples
+</p><!--l. 3660--><p class="indent" > Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua
+with Metafont, for trial testing purposes.
+</p><!--l. 3663--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0.
+</p><!--l. 3665--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>support in all engines except LuaTeX (which will come in the
+next release) and original <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>(intentionally omitted): if the environment variable
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>is set, its value is used for timestamps in the PDF output. If
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES </span>is also set, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>value is used to
+initialize the TeX primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\year</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\month</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\day</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\time</span>. The pdfTeX manual has examples
and details.
-</p><!--l. 3673--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinfoomitdate</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdftrailerid</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppressptexinfo</span>, to control values
-appearing in the output which normally change with each run. These features are for PDF output only, not
-DVI.
-</p><!--l. 3678--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXhyphenatablelength</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXgenerateactualtext</span>,<br
+</p><!--l. 3674--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinfoomitdate</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdftrailerid</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsuppressptexinfo</span>, to
+control values appearing in the output which normally change with each run. These features
+are for PDF output only, not DVI.
+</p><!--l. 3679--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXhyphenatablelength</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXgenerateactualtext</span>,<br
class="newline" /><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXinterwordspaceshaping</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\mdfivesum</span>; character class limit increased to 4096; DVI id byte
-incremented.
-</p><!--l. 3683--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3685--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">gregorio </span>is a new program, part of the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">gregoriotex </span>package for typesetting Gregorian chant
- scores; it is included in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">shell_escape_commands </span>by default.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3689--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">upmendex </span>is an index creation program, mostly compatible with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">makeindex</span>, with support for
- Unicode sorting, among other changes.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3693--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">afm2tfm </span>now makes only accent-based height adjustments upward; a new option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-a </span>omits all
- adjustments.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3696--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ps2pk </span>can handle extended PK/GF fonts.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 3699--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: The TeX Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX Live Utility;
-bundled GUI applications upgraded; new script <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cjk-gs-integrate </span>to be run by users who wish to incorporate
-various CJK fonts into Ghostscript.
-</p><!--l. 3704--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: System-level <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>configuration file supported; verify package checksums; if GPG is
-available, verify signature of network updates. These checks happen with both the installer and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>. If GPG
-is not available, updates proceed as usual.
-</p><!--l. 3709--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">alpha-linux </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mipsel-linux </span>removed.
-</p><!--l. 3712--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXinterwordspaceshaping</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\mdfivesum</span>; character class limit increased to 4096; DVI id
+byte incremented.
+</p><!--l. 3684--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3686--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">gregorio </span>is a new program, part of the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">gregoriotex </span>package for typesetting
+ Gregorian chant scores; it is included in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">shell_escape_commands </span>by default.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3690--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">upmendex </span>is an index creation program, mostly compatible with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">makeindex</span>, with
+ support for Unicode sorting, among other changes.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3694--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">afm2tfm </span>now makes only accent-based height adjustments upward; a new option
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-a </span>omits all adjustments.
+
+
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3697--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ps2pk </span>can handle extended PK/GF fonts.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 3700--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: The TeX Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX
+Live Utility; bundled GUI applications upgraded; new script <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cjk-gs-integrate </span>to be run by
+users who wish to incorporate various CJK fonts into Ghostscript.
+</p><!--l. 3705--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: System-level <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>configuration file supported; verify package
+checksums; if GPG is available, verify signature of network updates. These checks
+happen with both the installer and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>. If GPG is not available, updates proceed as
+usual.
+</p><!--l. 3710--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">alpha-linux </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mipsel-linux </span>removed.
+</p><!--l. 3713--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.14 </span> <a
id="x1-860009.1.14"></a>2017</h5>
-
-
-<!--l. 3714--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ffi </span>library for dynamic code
-loading added on some platforms.
-</p><!--l. 3718--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES</span></span></span> from last year renamed to
-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">FORCE_SOURCE_DATE</span></span></span>, with no changes in functionality; if the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpageattr </span>token list contains the string
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/MediaBox</span>, omit output of the default <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/MediaBox</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3723--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some bug
-fixes.
-</p><!--l. 3726--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Make the last papersize special win, for consistency with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>and package expectations; the
+<!--l. 3715--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ffi </span>library for
+dynamic code loading added on some platforms.
+</p><!--l. 3719--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES</span></span></span> from last year
+renamed to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">FORCE_SOURCE_DATE</span></span></span>, with no changes in functionality; if the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfpageattr </span>token
+list contains the string <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/MediaBox</span>, omit output of the default <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/MediaBox</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3724--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some
+bug fixes.
+</p><!--l. 3727--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Make the last papersize special win, for consistency with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx </span>and package
+expectations; the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-L0 </span>option (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">L0 </span>config setting) restores the previous behavior of the first
+special winning.
+</p><!--l. 3732--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfuniformdeviate</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfnormaldeviate</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-L0 </span>option (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">L0 </span>config setting) restores the previous behavior of the first special winning.
-</p><!--l. 3731--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfuniformdeviate</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfnormaldeviate</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfrandomseed</span>,
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfrandomseed</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsetrandomseed</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfelapsedtime</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfresettimer</span>, from
+pdfTeX.
+</p><!--l. 3736--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: As of this year, only macOS releases for which Apple still releases security
+patches will be supported in MacTeX, under the platform name <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin</span></span></span>; currently this
+means Yosemite, El Capitan, and Sierra (10.10 and newer). Binaries for older macOS versions
+are not included in MacTeX, but are still available in TeX Live (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsetrandomseed</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfelapsedtime</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfresettimer</span>, from pdfTeX.
-</p><!--l. 3735--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: As of this year, only macOS releases for which Apple still releases security patches
-will be supported in MacTeX, under the platform name <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span></span></span>; currently this means
-Yosemite, El Capitan, and Sierra (10.10 and newer). Binaries for older macOS versions are not
-included in MacTeX, but are still available in TeX Live (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-darwin</span>,
+class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-darwin</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">powerpc-darwin</span>).
+</p><!--l. 3743--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>tree is now searched before <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>and
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-darwin</span>).
-</p><!--l. 3742--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>tree is now searched before <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>(by
-default); the hope is that this will better match expectations of local files overriding system files. Also, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>
-has a new mode <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">shell </span>for interactive and scripted use, and a new action <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">conf auxtrees </span>to easily add and
-remove extra trees.
-</p><!--l. 3749--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span>: These scripts now give a warning when invoked without explicitly specifying either
-so-called system mode (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span>, or option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-sys</span>), or user mode (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-user</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-user</span>,
-or option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-user</span>). The hope is that this will reduce the perennial problem of invoking user mode by accident
-and thus losing future system updates. See <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>(by default); the hope is that this will better match expectations of
+local files overriding system files. Also, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>has a new mode <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">shell </span>for interactive
+and scripted use, and a new action <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">conf auxtrees </span>to easily add and remove extra
+trees.
+</p><!--l. 3750--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil</span>: These scripts now give a warning when invoked without explicitly
+specifying either so-called system mode (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap-sys</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil-sys</span>, or option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-sys</span>), or user
+mode (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap-user</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil-user</span>, or option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-user</span>). The hope is that this will reduce
+the perennial problem of invoking user mode by accident and thus losing future
+system updates. See <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html</span></a> for
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html</span></a> for
details.
-</p><!--l. 3757--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>: Personal paths such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>are now set to MacTeX values (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~/Library/...</span></span></span>) by
-default on Macs. New option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-init-from-profile </span>to start an installation with the values from a given profile;
-new command <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">P </span>to explicitly save a profile; new profile variable names (but previous ones are still
-accepted).
-</p><!--l. 3764--><p class="indent" > SyncTeX: the name of the temporary file now looks like <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">foo.synctex(busy)</span>, instead of
+</p><!--l. 3758--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>: Personal paths such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>are now set to MacTeX values
+
+
+(<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~/Library/...</span></span></span>) by default on Macs. New option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-init-from-profile </span>to start an
+installation with the values from a given profile; new command <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">P </span>to explicitly save a profile;
+new profile variable names (but previous ones are still accepted).
+</p><!--l. 3765--><p class="indent" > SyncTeX: the name of the temporary file now looks like <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">foo.synctex(busy)</span>, instead of
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">foo.synctex.gz(busy) </span>(no <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.gz</span>). Front-ends and build systems that want to remove temp files may need
-adjusting.
-</p><!--l. 3769--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texosquery-jre8 </span>is a new cross-platform program for retrieving locale and other OS
-information from a TeX document; it is included in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">shell_escape_commands</span></span></span> by default for restricted shell
-execution. (Older JRE versions are supported by texosquery, but cannot be enabled in restricted mode, as they
-are no longer supported by Oracle, even for security issues.)
-</p><!--l. 3776--><p class="indent" > Platforms: See MacTeX entry above; no other changes.
-</p><!--l. 3779--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">foo.synctex.gz(busy) </span>(no <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.gz</span>). Front-ends and build systems that want to remove temp
+files may need adjusting.
+</p><!--l. 3770--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texosquery-jre8 </span>is a new cross-platform program for retrieving locale and
+other OS information from a TeX document; it is included in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">shell_escape_commands</span></span></span> by
+default for restricted shell execution. (Older JRE versions are supported by texosquery, but
+cannot be enabled in restricted mode, as they are no longer supported by Oracle, even for
+security issues.)
+</p><!--l. 3777--><p class="indent" > Platforms: See MacTeX entry above; no other changes.
+</p><!--l. 3780--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.15 </span> <a
id="x1-870009.1.15"></a>2018</h5>
-<!--l. 3781--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Case-insensitive filename matching now done by default in non-system directories; set <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>or
-environment variable <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf_casefold_search </span>to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">0 </span>to disable. Full details in the Kpathsea manual (
-<a
+<!--l. 3782--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Case-insensitive filename matching now done by default in non-system directories;
+set <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>or environment variable <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf_casefold_search </span>to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">0 </span>to disable. Full details
+in the Kpathsea manual (<a
href="https://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>).
-</p><!--l. 3786--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\epTeXversion</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3788--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Preparation for moving to Lua 5.3 in 2019: a binary <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex53 </span>is available on most platforms, but
-must be renamed to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex </span>to be effective. Or use the ConTeXt Garden (<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 3787--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\epTeXversion</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3789--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Preparation for moving to Lua 5.3 in 2019: a binary <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex53 </span>is available on
+most platforms, but must be renamed to <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex </span>to be effective. Or use the ConTeXt Garden (
+<a
href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://wiki.contextgarden.net</span></a>)
-files; more information there.
-</p><!--l. 3793--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Fixes for wrong path directions, TFM and PNG output.
-</p><!--l. 3795--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Allow encoding vectors for bitmap fonts; current directory not hashed into PDF ID; bug fixes for
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://wiki.contextgarden.net</span></a>) files; more information there.
+</p><!--l. 3794--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Fixes for wrong path directions, TFM and PNG output.
+</p><!--l. 3796--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Allow encoding vectors for bitmap fonts; current directory not hashed into PDF
+ID; bug fixes for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfprimitive </span>and related.
+</p><!--l. 3799--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Support <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/Rotate </span>in PDF image inclusion; exit nonzero if the output driver fails;
+various obscure UTF-8 and other primitive fixes.
+</p><!--l. 3803--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: See version support changes below. In addition, the files installed in
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfprimitive </span>and related.
-</p><!--l. 3798--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Support <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/Rotate </span>in PDF image inclusion; exit nonzero if the output driver fails; various obscure
-UTF-8 and other primitive fixes.
-</p><!--l. 3802--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: See version support changes below. In addition, the files installed in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/Applications/TeX/ </span>by
-MacTeX have been reorganized for greater clarity; now this location contains four GUI programs (BibDesk,
-LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop) at the top level and folders with additional utilities and
-documentation.
-</p><!--l. 3808--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>: new front-ends <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlshell </span>(Tcl/Tk) and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlcockpit </span>(Java); JSON output; <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">uninstall </span>now a synonym
-
-
-for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">remove</span>; new action/option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">print-platform-info</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3812--><p class="indent" > Platforms: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3815--><p class="noindent" >Removed: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">armel-linux</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-linux</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3817--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>supports 10.10–10.13 (Yosemite, El Capitan, Sierra, and High Sierra).
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3820--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6–10.10 (though <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>is preferred for 10.10).
- All support for 10.5 (Leopard) is gone, that is, both the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-darwin </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-darwin</span>
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">platforms </span>have been removed.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3825--><p class="noindent" >Windows: XP is no longer supported.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 3829--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/Applications/TeX/ </span>by MacTeX have been reorganized for greater clarity; now this location
+contains four GUI programs (BibDesk, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop) at the top
+level and folders with additional utilities and documentation.
+</p><!--l. 3809--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>: new front-ends <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlshell </span>(Tcl/Tk) and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlcockpit </span>(Java); JSON output; <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">uninstall</span>
+now a synonym for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">remove</span>; new action/option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">print-platform-info</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3813--><p class="indent" > Platforms: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3816--><p class="noindent" >Removed: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">armel-linux</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">powerpc-linux</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3818--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>supports 10.10–10.13 (Yosemite, El Capitan, Sierra, and
+ High Sierra).
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3821--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6–10.10 (though <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>is preferred
+
+
+ for 10.10). All support for 10.5 (Leopard) is gone, that is, both the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">powerpc-darwin</span>
+ and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-darwin platforms </span>have been removed.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3826--><p class="noindent" >Windows: XP is no longer supported.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 3830--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.16 </span> <a
id="x1-880009.1.16"></a>2019</h5>
-<!--l. 3831--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: More consistent brace expansion and path splitting; new variable <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOTDIR </span>instead of
-hard-coded <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span> in paths allows for easily searching additional or sub-directories (see comments in
+<!--l. 3832--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: More consistent brace expansion and path splitting; new variable <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDOTDIR</span>
+instead of hard-coded <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span> in paths allows for easily searching additional or sub-directories (see
+comments in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>).
+</p><!--l. 3837--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\readpapersizespecial </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\expanded</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3840--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Lua 5.3 now used, with concomitant arithmetic and interface changes. The
+homegrown library pplib is used to read pdf files, thus eliminating the dependency on poppler
+(and the need for C++); Lua interface changed accordingly.
+</p><!--l. 3845--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">r-mpost </span>command name recognized as an alias for invocation with the
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>).
-</p><!--l. 3836--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\readpapersizespecial </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\expanded</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3839--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Lua 5.3 now used, with concomitant arithmetic and interface changes. The homegrown library
-pplib is used to read pdf files, thus eliminating the dependency on poppler (and the need for C++); Lua
-interface changed accordingly.
-</p><!--l. 3844--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">r-mpost </span>command name recognized as an alias for invocation with the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--restricted </span>option,
-and added to the list of restricted commands available by default. Minimum precision now 2 for
-decimal and binary mode. Binary mode no longer available in MPlib but still available in standalone
-MetaPost.
-</p><!--l. 3851--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\expanded</span>; if new primitive parameter <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfomitcharset </span>is set to 1, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/CharSet</span>
-string omitted from the PDF output, since it cannot feasibly be guaranteed correct, as required by PDF/A-2
-and PDF/A-3.
-</p><!--l. 3856--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\expanded</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\creationdate</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\elapsedtime</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\filedump</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\filemoddate</span>,
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--restricted </span>option, and added to the list of restricted commands available by default.
+Minimum precision now 2 for decimal and binary mode. Binary mode no longer available in
+MPlib but still available in standalone MetaPost.
+</p><!--l. 3852--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\expanded</span>; if new primitive parameter <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfomitcharset </span>is set to
+1, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/CharSet </span>string omitted from the PDF output, since it cannot feasibly be guaranteed
+correct, as required by PDF/A-2 and PDF/A-3.
+</p><!--l. 3857--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\expanded</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\creationdate</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\elapsedtime</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\filedump</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\filesize</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\resettimer</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\normaldeviate</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\uniformdeviate</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\randomseed</span>; extend <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\Ucharcat </span>to produce
-active characters.
-</p><!--l. 3868--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>: Support <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">curl </span>as a download program; use <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">lz4 </span>and gzip before <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xz </span>for local backups, if available;
-prefer system-provided binaries over binaries provided with TeX Live for compressor and download programs,
-unless the environment variable <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_PREFER_OWN </span>is set.
-</p><!--l. 3874--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>: New option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui </span>(with no argument) is the default on Windows and Macs, and invokes a new
-Tcl/TK GUI (see sections <a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\filemoddate</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\filesize</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\resettimer</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\normaldeviate</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\uniformdeviate</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\randomseed</span>;
+extend <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\Ucharcat </span>to produce active characters.
+</p><!--l. 3869--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>: Support <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">curl </span>as a download program; use <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">lz4 </span>and gzip before <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xz </span>for local backups,
+if available; prefer system-provided binaries over binaries provided with TeX Live for
+compressor and download programs, unless the environment variable <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXLIVE_PREFER_OWN </span>is
+set.
+</p><!--l. 3875--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>: New option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui </span>(with no argument) is the default on Windows and Macs,
+and invokes a new Tcl/TK GUI (see sections <a
href="#x1-50001.3">1.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:basic --></a> and <a
href="#x1-210003.1.6">3.1.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:graphical-inst --></a>).
-</p><!--l. 3878--><p class="indent" > Utilities: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3880--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">cwebbin </span>(<a
+</p><!--l. 3879--><p class="indent" > Utilities: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3881--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">cwebbin </span>(<a
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin</span></a>) is now the CWEB implementation in TeX Live,
- with support for more language dialects, and including the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ctwill </span>program to make mini-indexes.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3884--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">chkdvifont</span>: report font information from DVI files, also from tfm/ofm, vf, gf, pk.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3887--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dvispc</span>: make a DVI file page-independent with respect to specials.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 3890--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>now supports 10.12 and higher (Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave); <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span>
-still supports 10.6 and newer. The spell checker Excalibur is no longer included, since it requires 32-bit
-support.
-</p><!--l. 3895--><p class="indent" > Platforms: removed <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">sparc-solaris</span>.
-
-
-</p><!--l. 3898--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin</span></a>) is now the CWEB implementation
+ in TeX Live, with support for more language dialects, and including the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ctwill</span>
+ program to make mini-indexes.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3885--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">chkdvifont</span>: report font information from DVI files, also from tfm/ofm, vf, gf, pk.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3888--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dvispc</span>: make a DVI file page-independent with respect to specials.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 3891--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>now supports 10.12 and higher (Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave);
+
+
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>still supports 10.6 and newer. The spell checker Excalibur is no longer
+included, since it requires 32-bit support.
+</p><!--l. 3896--><p class="indent" > Platforms: removed <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">sparc-solaris</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3899--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.17 </span> <a
id="x1-890009.1.17"></a>2020</h5>
-<!--l. 3900--><p class="noindent" >General: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3901--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>primitive in all TeX engines, including <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, now also accepts a group-delimited
- filename argument, as a system-dependent extension. The usage with a standard
- space/token-delimited filename is completely unchanged. The group-delimited argument was
- previously implemented in LuaTeX; now it is available in all engines. ASCII double quote
- characters (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x0022;</span>) are removed from the filename, but it is otherwise left unchanged after tokenization.
- This does not currently affect LaTeX’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>command, as that is a macro redefinition of the
- standard <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>primitive.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3911--><p class="noindent" >New option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">--cnf-line </span>for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mf</span>, and all other engines, to support arbitrary
- configuration settings on the command line.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3915--><p class="noindent" >The addition of various primitives to various engines in this and previous years is intended
- to result in a common set of functionality available across all engines (<span
-class="ec-lmro-10">LaTeX</span><span
-class="ec-lmro-10"> News #31</span>,
-<a
+<!--l. 3901--><p class="noindent" >General: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3902--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>primitive in all TeX engines, including <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, now also accepts a
+ group-delimited filename argument, as a system-dependent extension. The usage
+ with a standard space/token-delimited filename is completely unchanged. The
+ group-delimited argument was previously implemented in LuaTeX; now it is
+ available in all engines. ASCII double quote characters (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">&#x0022;</span>) are removed from
+ the filename, but it is otherwise left unchanged after tokenization. This does not
+ currently affect LaTeX’s <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>command, as that is a macro redefinition of the
+ standard <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>primitive.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3912--><p class="noindent" >New option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">--cnf-line </span>for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mf</span>, and all other engines, to support
+ arbitrary configuration settings on the command line.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3916--><p class="noindent" >The addition of various primitives to various engines in this and previous years
+ is intended to result in a common set of functionality available across all engines
+ (<span
+class="ec-lmro-12">LaTeX</span><span
+class="ec-lmro-12"> News #31</span>, <a
href="https://latex-project.org/news" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://latex-project.org/news</span></a>).
-</p>
- </li></ul>
-<!--l. 3922--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\Uchar</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\Ucharcat</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\current(x)spacingmode</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ifincsname</span>; revise
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\fontchar?? </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\iffontchar</span>. For eupTeX only: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\currentcjktoken</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3926--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Integration with HarfBuzz library, available as new engines <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luahbtex </span>(used for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">lualatex</span>) and
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://latex-project.org/news</span></a>).
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
+<!--l. 3923--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\Uchar</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\Ucharcat</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\current(x)spacingmode</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luajithbtex</span>. New primitives: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\eTeXgluestretchorder</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\eTeXglueshrinkorder</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3930--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfmajorversion</span>; this merely changes the version number in the PDF output; it
-has no effect on any PDF content. <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfximage </span>and similar now search for image files in the same way as
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ifincsname</span>; revise <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontchar?? </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\iffontchar</span>. For eupTeX only: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\currentcjktoken</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3927--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Integration with HarfBuzz library, available as new engines <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luahbtex</span>
+(used for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">lualatex</span>) and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luajithbtex</span>. New primitives: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\eTeXgluestretchorder</span>,
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3935--><p class="indent" > pTeX: New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ifjfont</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\iftfont</span>. Also in epTeX, upTeX, eupTeX.
-</p><!--l. 3938--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\Umathchardef</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXinterchartoks</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsavepos</span>.
-</p><!--l. 3940--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Output encodings for bitmap fonts, for better copy/paste capabilities (
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\eTeXglueshrinkorder</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3931--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfmajorversion</span>; this merely changes the version number in the
+PDF output; it has no effect on any PDF content. <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfximage </span>and similar now search for
+image files in the same way as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\openin</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3936--><p class="indent" > pTeX: New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ifjfont</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\iftfont</span>. Also in epTeX, upTeX, eupTeX.
+</p><!--l. 3939--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\Umathchardef</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXinterchartoks</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsavepos</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3941--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Output encodings for bitmap fonts, for better copy/paste capabilities (
<a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf</span></a>).
-</p><!--l. 3944--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>now require 10.13 or higher (High Sierra, Mojave, and Catalina);
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6 and newer. MacTeX is notarized and command line programs have
-hardened runtimes, as now required by Apple for install packages. BibDesk and TeX Live Utility are
-not in MacTeX because they are not notarized, but a <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>file lists urls where they can be
-obtained.
-</p><!--l. 3952--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3953--><p class="noindent" >Automatically retry (once) packages that fail to download.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3954--><p class="noindent" >New option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr check texmfdbs</span>, to check consistency of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> specifications for
- each tree.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3957--><p class="noindent" >Use versioned filenames for the package containers, as in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet/archive/</span><span
-class="ec-lmtto-10">pkgname</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.rNNN.tar.xz</span>;
- should be invisible to users, but a notable change in distribution.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3960--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">catalogue-date </span>information no longer propagated from the TeX Catalogue, since it was often
- unrelated to package updates.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 3965--><p class="noindent" >
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 3945--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>now require 10.13 or higher (High Sierra, Mojave,
+and Catalina); <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6 and newer. MacTeX is notarized and
+command line programs have hardened runtimes, as now required by Apple for install
+packages. BibDesk and TeX Live Utility are not in MacTeX because they are not notarized,
+
+
+but a <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">README </span>file lists urls where they can be obtained.
+</p><!--l. 3953--><p class="indent" > <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span>: drop X11 support, including <span
+class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>.
+</p><!--l. 3955--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3956--><p class="noindent" >Automatically retry (once) packages that fail to download.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3957--><p class="noindent" >New option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr check texmfdbs</span>, to check consistency of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>files and
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">!!</span> specifications for each tree.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3960--><p class="noindent" >Use versioned filenames for the package containers,
+ as in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlnet/archive/</span><span
+class="ec-lmtto-10x-x-120">pkgname</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.rNNN.tar.xz</span>; should be invisible to users, but a
+ notable change in distribution.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3963--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">catalogue-date </span>information no longer propagated from the TeX Catalogue, since
+ it was often unrelated to package updates.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 3968--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.18 </span> <a
id="x1-900009.1.18"></a>2021</h5>
-<!--l. 3967--><p class="noindent" >General: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3968--><p class="noindent" >Donald Knuth’s changes for his 2021 tuneup of TeX and Metafont are incorporated (
-<a
+<!--l. 3970--><p class="noindent" >General: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3971--><p class="noindent" >Donald Knuth’s changes for his 2021 tuneup of TeX and Metafont are incorporated
+ (<a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-1/tb130knuth-tuneup21.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-1/tb130knuth-tuneup21.pdf</span></a>). They are also available on
- CTAN as the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">knuth-dist </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">knuth-local </span>packages. As expected, the fixes are for obscure cases
- and do not affect any behavior in practice.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3975--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: if <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\tracinglostchars </span>is set to 3 or more, missing characters will result
- in an error, not just a message in the log file, and the missing character code will be shown in
- hex.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3979--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: a new integer parameter <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\tracingstacklevels</span>, if positive, and
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\tracingmacros </span>is also positive, causes a prefix indicating the macro expansion depth to be
- output on each relevant log line (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~..</span></span></span> at depth 2). Also, macro logging is truncated at a depth
- <span
-class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>the parameter value.
-</p>
- </li></ul>
-<!--l. 3987--><p class="indent" > Aleph: The Aleph-based LaTeX format, named <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">lamed</span>, has been removed. The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">aleph </span>binary itself is still
-included and supported.
-</p><!--l. 3990--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3991--><p class="noindent" >Lua 5.3.6.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3992--><p class="noindent" >Callback for nesting level used in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\tracingmacros</span>, as generalized variant of the new
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\tracingstacklevels</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3994--><p class="noindent" >Mark math glyphs as protected to prevent processing as text.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3995--><p class="noindent" >Removed width/ic compensation for traditional math code path.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 3998--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 3999--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</span></span></span> environment variable support for reproducible output.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4000--><p class="noindent" >Avoid wrong final <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">% </span>in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mpto</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4001--><p class="noindent" >Document <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-T </span>option, other fixes to manual.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4002--><p class="noindent" >Value of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">epsilon </span>changed in binary and decimal modes, so <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mp_solve_rising_cubic</span></span></span> works as
- expected.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4006--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4007--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfrunninglinkoff </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfrunninglinkon</span>; e.g., for disabling generation of
- links in headers and footers.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
-
-
- <!--l. 4010--><p class="noindent" >Warn instead of aborting when “<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfendlink </span>ended up in different nesting level than
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfstartlink</span>”.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4012--><p class="noindent" >Dump <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfglyphtounicode </span>assignments in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmt </span>file.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4013--><p class="noindent" >Source: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">poppler </span>support removed, as it was too hard to keep in sync with upstream. In native
- TL, pdfTeX has always used <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">libs/xpdf</span>, which is cut-down and adapted code from <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xpdf</span>.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4018--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for math kerning.
-</p><!--l. 4020--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4021--><p class="noindent" >Ghostscript is now invoked safely by default; to override (assuming all input files are
- trusted), use <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-i</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> dvipdfmx-unsafe.cfg</span></span></span>. To use PSTricks with XeTeX, this is required, as in:
- <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> -output-driver=&#x0022;xdvipdfmx</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> -i</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> dvipdfmx-unsafe.cfg</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> -q</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> -E&#x0022;</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span></span></span>
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4026--><p class="noindent" >If an image file is not found, exit with bad status.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4027--><p class="noindent" >Extended special syntax for color support.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4028--><p class="noindent" >Specials for manipulating <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ExtGState</span></span></span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4029--><p class="noindent" >Compatibility specials <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfcolorstack </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdffontattr</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4030--><p class="noindent" >Experimental support for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dviluatex</span>’s extended <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fnt_def</span></span></span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4031--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4034--><p class="indent" > Dvips: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4035--><p class="noindent" >Default PostScript document title is now the basename of the input file, and can be overridden
- with the new option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-title</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4037--><p class="noindent" >If an <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.eps </span>or other image file is not found, exit with bad status.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4039--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4042--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its new binary folder <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>now require macOS 10.14 or higher
-(Mojave, Catalina, and Big Sur); the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span></span></span> binary folder is no longer present. The
-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span> binary folder, available only with the Unix <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 and
-newer.
-</p><!--l. 4048--><p class="indent" > This is an important year for the Macintosh because Apple introduced ARM machines in November and
-will sell and support both ARM and Intel machines for many years. All programs in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin</span>
-have executable code for both ARM and Intel. Both binaries are compiled from the same source
-code.
-</p><!--l. 4054--><p class="indent" > The additional programs Ghostscript, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop are all universal and are
-signed with a hardened runtime, so all are included in MacTeX this year.
-</p><!--l. 4058--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4059--><p class="noindent" >keep only one backup of the main repository’s <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.tlpdb</span>.
-
-
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4060--><p class="noindent" >even more portability across systems and Perl versions.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4061--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr info </span>reports new <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">lcat-* </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">rcat-* </span>fields for local vs. remote Catalogue data.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4063--><p class="noindent" >full logging of subcommands moved to new log file <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr-commands.log</span>.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4068--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-1/tb130knuth-tuneup21.pdf</span></a>). They are
+ also available on CTAN as the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">knuth-dist </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">knuth-local </span>packages. As
+ expected, the fixes are for obscure cases and do not affect any behavior in practice.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3978--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: if <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracinglostchars </span>is set to 3 or more, missing
+ characters will result in an error, not just a message in the log file, and the missing
+ character code will be shown in hex.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3982--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: a new integer parameter <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingstacklevels</span>, if
+ positive, and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingmacros </span>is also positive, causes a prefix indicating the macro
+ expansion depth to be output on each relevant log line (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">~..</span></span></span> at depth 2). Also,
+ macro logging is truncated at a depth <span
+class="lmsy-10x-x-120">≥ </span>the parameter value.
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
+<!--l. 3990--><p class="indent" > Aleph: The Aleph-based LaTeX format, named <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">lamed</span>, has been removed. The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">aleph</span>
+binary itself is still included and supported.
+
+
+</p><!--l. 3993--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3994--><p class="noindent" >Lua 5.3.6.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3995--><p class="noindent" >Callback for nesting level used in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingmacros</span>, as generalized variant of the
+ new <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingstacklevels</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3997--><p class="noindent" >Mark math glyphs as protected to prevent processing as text.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 3998--><p class="noindent" >Removed width/ic compensation for traditional math code path.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4001--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4002--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</span></span></span> environment variable support for reproducible output.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4003--><p class="noindent" >Avoid wrong final <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">% </span>in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mpto</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4004--><p class="noindent" >Document <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-T </span>option, other fixes to manual.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4005--><p class="noindent" >Value of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">epsilon </span>changed in binary and decimal modes, so
+ <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mp_solve_rising_cubic</span></span></span> works as expected.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4009--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4010--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfrunninglinkoff </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfrunninglinkon</span>; e.g., for disabling
+ generation of links in headers and footers.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4013--><p class="noindent" >Warn instead of aborting when “<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfendlink </span>ended up in different nesting level
+ than <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfstartlink</span>”.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4015--><p class="noindent" >Dump <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfglyphtounicode </span>assignments in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fmt </span>file.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4016--><p class="noindent" >Source: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">poppler </span>support removed, as it was too hard to keep in sync with upstream.
+ In native TL, pdfTeX has always used <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">libs/xpdf</span>, which is cut-down and adapted
+ code from <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xpdf</span>.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4021--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for math kerning.
+
+
+</p><!--l. 4023--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4024--><p class="noindent" >Ghostscript is now invoked safely by default; to override (assuming all input files
+ are trusted), use <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-i</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> dvipdfmx-unsafe.cfg</span></span></span>. To use PSTricks with XeTeX, this is
+ required, as in:
+ <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> -output-driver=&#x0022;xdvipdfmx</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> -i</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> dvipdfmx-unsafe.cfg</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> -q</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> -E&#x0022;</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ...</span></span></span>
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4029--><p class="noindent" >If an image file is not found, exit with bad status.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4030--><p class="noindent" >Extended special syntax for color support.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4031--><p class="noindent" >Specials for manipulating <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ExtGState</span></span></span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4032--><p class="noindent" >Compatibility specials <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdfcolorstack </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdffontattr</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4033--><p class="noindent" >Experimental support for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">dviluatex</span>’s extended <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">fnt_def</span></span></span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4034--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4037--><p class="indent" > Dvips: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4038--><p class="noindent" >Default PostScript document title is now the basename of the input file, and can
+ be overridden with the new option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-title</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4040--><p class="noindent" >If an <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">.eps </span>or other image file is not found, exit with bad status.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4042--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4045--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its new binary folder <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>now require macOS 10.14
+or higher (Mojave, Catalina, and Big Sur); the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin</span></span></span> binary folder is no longer
+present. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span> binary folder, available only with the Unix <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>,
+supports 10.6 and newer.
+</p><!--l. 4051--><p class="indent" > This is an important year for the Macintosh because Apple introduced ARM machines in
+November and will sell and support both ARM and Intel machines for many years. All
+programs in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>have executable code for both ARM and Intel. Both binaries
+are compiled from the same source code.
+</p><!--l. 4057--><p class="indent" > The additional programs Ghostscript, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop are all
+universal and are signed with a hardened runtime, so all are included in MacTeX this
+
+
+year.
+</p><!--l. 4061--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4062--><p class="noindent" >keep only one backup of the main repository’s <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive.tlpdb</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4063--><p class="noindent" >even more portability across systems and Perl versions.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4064--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr info </span>reports new <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">lcat-* </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">rcat-* </span>fields for local vs. remote Catalogue
+ data.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4066--><p class="noindent" >full logging of subcommands moved to new log file
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr-commands.log</span>.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4071--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.19 </span> <a
id="x1-910009.1.19"></a>2022</h5>
-<!--l. 4070--><p class="noindent" >General: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4071--><p class="noindent" >New engine <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hitex</span>, which outputs its own HINT format, designed especially for reading technical
- documents on mobile devices. HINT viewers for GNU/Linux, Windows, and Android are available
- separately from TeX Live.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4076--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tangle</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">weave</span>: support optional third argument to specify output file.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4079--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s program <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">twill </span>for making mini-indexes for original <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>programs now included.
-</p>
- </li></ul>
-<!--l. 4084--><p class="indent" > Cross-engine extensions (except in original TeX, Aleph, and hiTeX): </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4086--><p class="noindent" >New primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\showstream </span>to redirect <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\show </span>output to a file.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4087--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\partokenname </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\partokencontext </span>allow overriding the name of the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\par</span>
- token emitted at blank lines, the end of vboxes, etc.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4092--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4093--><p class="noindent" >New
- primitives:
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\lastnodefont</span>,
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\suppresslongerror</span>,
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\suppressoutererror</span>,
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\suppressmathparerror</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4095--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX
- extension
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\vadjust</span>
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pre</span>
- now
- available.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4098--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4099--><p class="noindent" >Support structured destinations from PDF 2.0.
-
-
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4100--><p class="noindent" >PNG /Smask for PDF 2.0.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4101--><p class="noindent" >Variable font interface for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">luahbtex</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4102--><p class="noindent" >Different radical style defaults in mathdefaultsmode.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4103--><p class="noindent" >Optionally block selected discretionary creation.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4104--><p class="noindent" >Improvements for TrueType fonts implementation.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4105--><p class="noindent" >More efficient <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\fontdimen </span>allocation.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4106--><p class="noindent" >Ignore paragraphs with only a local <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">par </span>node followed by direction synchronization nodes.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4110--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fix for infinite macro expansion.
-</p><!--l. 4112--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4113--><p class="noindent" >Support
- structured
- destinations
- from
- PDF
- 2.0.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4114--><p class="noindent" >For
- letterspaced
- fonts,
- use
- explicit
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\fontdimen</span>6
- if
- specified.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4115--><p class="noindent" >Always
- start
- a
- warning
- at
- the
- beginning
- of
- a
- line.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
-
-
- <!--l. 4116--><p class="noindent" >For
- characters
- with
- autokern
- (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfappendkern</span>
- and
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfprependkern</span>),
- still
- do
- protrusion;
- likewise,
- autokern
- both
- implicit
- and
- explicit
- hyphens.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4121--><p class="indent" > pTeX et al.: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4122--><p class="noindent" >Major update of pTeX to 4.0.0 to better support current LaTeX.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4123--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ptexlineendmode </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\toucs</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4124--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ucs </span>(formerly available in uptex, euptex) now available also in pTeX and epTeX.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4126--><p class="noindent" >Distinguish 8-bit characters and Japanese characters as discussed in a TUGboat article by Hironori
- Kitagawa (<a
+<!--l. 4073--><p class="noindent" >General: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4074--><p class="noindent" >New engine <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hitex</span>, which outputs its own HINT format, designed especially for
+ reading technical documents on mobile devices. HINT viewers for GNU/Linux,
+ Windows, and Android are available separately from TeX Live.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4079--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tangle</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">weave</span>: support optional third argument to specify output file.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4082--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s program <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">twill </span>for making mini-indexes for original <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>programs now
+ included.
+</p>
+ </li></ul>
+<!--l. 4087--><p class="indent" > Cross-engine extensions (except in original TeX, Aleph, and hiTeX): </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4089--><p class="noindent" >New primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\showstream </span>to redirect <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\show </span>output to a file.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4090--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\partokenname </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\partokencontext </span>allow overriding the name
+ of the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\par </span>token emitted at blank lines, the end of vboxes, etc.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4095--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: </p>
+
+
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4096--><p class="noindent" >New
+ primitives:
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\lastnodefont</span>,
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\suppresslongerror</span>,
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\suppressoutererror</span>,
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\suppressmathparerror</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4098--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX
+ extension
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\vadjust</span>
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pre</span>
+ now
+ available.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4101--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4102--><p class="noindent" >Support structured destinations from PDF 2.0.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4103--><p class="noindent" >PNG /Smask for PDF 2.0.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4104--><p class="noindent" >Variable font interface for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">luahbtex</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4105--><p class="noindent" >Different radical style defaults in mathdefaultsmode.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4106--><p class="noindent" >Optionally block selected discretionary creation.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4107--><p class="noindent" >Improvements for TrueType fonts implementation.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4108--><p class="noindent" >More efficient <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontdimen </span>allocation.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4109--><p class="noindent" >Ignore paragraphs with only a local <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">par </span>node followed by direction synchronization
+ nodes.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4113--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fix for infinite macro expansion.
+</p><!--l. 4115--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p>
+
+
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4116--><p class="noindent" >Support
+ structured
+ destinations
+ from
+ PDF
+ 2.0.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4117--><p class="noindent" >For
+ letterspaced
+ fonts,
+ use
+ explicit
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontdimen</span>6
+ if
+ specified.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4118--><p class="noindent" >Always
+ start
+ a
+ warning
+ at
+ the
+ beginning
+ of
+ a
+ line.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4119--><p class="noindent" >For
+ characters
+ with
+ autokern
+ (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfappendkern</span>
+ and
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfprependkern</span>),
+ still
+ do
+ protrusion;
+ likewise,
+
+
+ autokern
+ both
+ implicit
+ and
+ explicit
+ hyphens.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4124--><p class="indent" > pTeX et al.: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4125--><p class="noindent" >Major update of pTeX to 4.0.0 to better support current LaTeX.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4126--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ptexlineendmode </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\toucs</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4127--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ucs </span>(formerly available in uptex, euptex) now available also in pTeX and epTeX.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4129--><p class="noindent" >Distinguish 8-bit characters
+ and Japanese characters as discussed in a TUGboat article by Hironori Kitagawa
+ (<a
href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-3/tb129kitagawa-char.pdf" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-3/tb129kitagawa-char.pdf</span></a>).</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4131--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New wrapper scripts <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex-unsafe </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex-unsafe </span>for simpler invocation of documents
-requiring both XeTeX and PSTricks transparency operators, which is inherently unsafe (until and unless
-reimplementation in Ghostscript happens). For safety, use Lua(L<span
-class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX.
-</p><!--l. 4137--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4138--><p class="noindent" >Support for PSTricks without requiring <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-dNOSAFER</span>, except for transparency.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4140--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">-r </span>option to set bitmap font resolution works again.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4143--><p class="indent" > Dvips: By default, do not attempt automatic media adjustment for rotated paper sizes; the new option
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">–landscaperotate </span>re-enables.
-</p><!--l. 4146--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">upmendex</span>: Experimental support for Arabic and Hebrew scripts; improved character classification and
-language support.
-</p><!--l. 4149--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea: First path returned from <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich -all </span>is now the same as a regular (non-all)
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-3/tb129kitagawa-char.pdf</span></a>).</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4134--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New wrapper scripts <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex-unsafe </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">xelatex-unsafe </span>for simpler invocation of
+documents requiring both XeTeX and PSTricks transparency operators, which is inherently
+unsafe (until and unless reimplementation in Ghostscript happens). For safety, use
+Lua(L<span
+class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX.
+</p><!--l. 4140--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4141--><p class="noindent" >Support for PSTricks without requiring <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-dNOSAFER</span>, except for transparency.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4143--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">-r </span>option to set bitmap font resolution works again.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4146--><p class="indent" > Dvips: By default, do not attempt automatic media adjustment for rotated paper sizes; the
+new option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">–landscaperotate </span>re-enables.
+</p><!--l. 4149--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">upmendex</span>: Experimental support for Arabic and Hebrew scripts; improved character
+classification and language support.
+</p><!--l. 4152--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea: First path returned from <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich -all </span>is now the same as a regular (non-all)
search.
-</p><!--l. 4152--><p class="indent" > <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4153--><p class="noindent" >use https for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mirror.ctan.org </span>by default.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4154--><p class="noindent" >use <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFROOT </span>instead of <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">SELFAUTOPARENT </span>for easier relocating.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4156--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>: if download or installation fails for a given package, automatically continue and later
- retry (once).</p></li></ul>
-
-
-<!--l. 4160--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its binary folder <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>require macOS 10.14 or higher (Mojave,
-Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey). The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span> binary folder, available only with the Unix
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and newer.
-</p><!--l. 4165--><p class="indent" > Platforms: No changes to platform support for this year (2022). However, for next year’s release (2023), we
-are planning to switch the Windows binaries from 32-bit to 64-bit. Unfortunately we cannot feasibly support
-both simultaneously.
-</p><!--l. 4171--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a>
+</p><!--l. 4155--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4156--><p class="noindent" >use https for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mirror.ctan.org </span>by default.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4157--><p class="noindent" >use <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFROOT </span>instead of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">SELFAUTOPARENT </span>for easier relocating.
+ </p></li>
+
+
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4159--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>: if download or installation fails for a given package, automatically
+ continue and later retry (once).</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4163--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its binary folder <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>require macOS 10.14 or
+higher (Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey). The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span> binary
+folder, available only with the Unix <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and
+newer.
+</p><!--l. 4168--><p class="indent" > Platforms: No changes to platform support for this year (2022). However, for next year’s
+release (2023), we are planning to switch the Windows binaries from 32-bit to 64-bit.
+Unfortunately we cannot feasibly support both simultaneously.
+</p><!--l. 4174--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a>
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.2 </span> <a
id="x1-920009.2"></a>Present: 2023</h4>
-<!--l. 4175--><p class="noindent" >Windows: As announced previously, TeX Live now contains 64-bit Windows binaries instead of 32-bit. The new
-directory name is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/windows </span>(it did not seem right to put 64-bit binaries into a directory named with “32”).
-We know this will cause extra work for Windows users, but there seemed no better alternative. See the
-separate TeX Live Windows web page (<a
+<!--l. 4178--><p class="noindent" >Windows: As announced previously, TeX Live now contains 64-bit Windows binaries instead of
+32-bit. The new directory name is <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/windows </span>(it did not seem right to put 64-bit
+binaries into a directory named with “32”). We know this will cause extra work for
+Windows users, but there seemed no better alternative. If you need 32-bit Windows
+support, you’ll need to install TeX Live 2022. From Windows 11 onward, Windows on
+ARM supports emulation of 64-bit AMD/Intel and thus can use the current TeX
+Live. However, Windows 10 on ARM cannot emulate Intel/AMD 64-bit, and will
+therefore also need a 32-bit TeX Live. See the separate TeX Live Windows web page (
+<a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/windows.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/windows.html</span></a>).
-</p><!--l. 4184--><p class="indent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/windows.html</span></a>).
+</p><!--l. 4191--><p class="indent" >
Cross-engine
extensions
(except
@@ -7353,206 +7622,226 @@ TeX
and
e-TeX):
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\special</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\special</span>
followed
by
a
new
keyword
“<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">shipout</span>”
+class="ec-lmtt-12">shipout</span>”
delays
expansion
of
the
argument
+
+
tokens
until
<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\shipout</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\shipout</span>
time,
as
with
a
non-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\immediate\write</span></span></span>.
-</p><!--l. 4190--><p class="noindent" >epTeX, eupTeX:</p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4191--><p class="noindent" >“Raw” (u)ptex no longer built; (u)ptex now runs in e(u)ptex’s compatibility mode. Same for pTeX
- tools, listed below.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4193--><p class="noindent" >New primitives: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\tojis</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ptextracingfonts</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\ptexfontname</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4195--><p class="noindent" >For <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\font</span>, new syntax for JIS/UCS is supported.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4198--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
-
-
- <!--l. 4199--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\variablefam </span>to allow math characters to keep their class while still letting the
- family adapt.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4201--><p class="noindent" >improved r2l annotation areas
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4202--><p class="noindent" >cross-engine “late <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\special</span>” described above.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4205--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost: Bug fixes. <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">svg-&#x003E;dx </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">svg-&#x003E;dy </span>are now <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">double</span>, for better precision; <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mp_begin_iteration</span></span></span>
-updated; memory leak in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mplib </span>fixed.
-</p><!--l. 4209--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4210--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfomitinfodict </span>to omit <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/Info </span>dictionary completely.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4212--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfomitprocset </span>to control omitting <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/ProcSet </span>array: <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/ProcSet </span>is included if this
- parameter is negative, or if this parameter is zero and pdftex is generating PDF 1.x output.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4216--><p class="noindent" >with <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>, if the current font’s encoding has a <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/space </span>character at slot 32,
- it is used; otherwise, the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/space </span>from the (new) default font <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftexspace </span>is used. That default
- font can be overridden with the new primitive <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfspacefont</span>. This same new procedure is used
- for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdffakespace</span>.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4224--><p class="noindent" >pTeX et al.: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4225--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ptex </span>now runs <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">eptex </span>in compatibility mode instead of being built separately.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4228--><p class="noindent" >pTeX tools (pbibtex, pdvitype, ppltotf, ptftopl) merged into corresponding upTeX versions,
- running in compatibility mode.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4232--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX: bug fix for <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\topskip </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\splittopskip </span>computation when <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXupwardsmode </span>is active; the
-cross-engine “late <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">\special</span>” described above.
-</p><!--l. 4236--><p class="noindent" >Dvipdfmx: new option <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">–pdfm-str-utf8 </span>to make pdfmark and/or bookmark.
-</p><!--l. 4238--><p class="noindent" >BibTeXu: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4239--><p class="noindent" >This BibTeX variant is mostly upward-compatible with BibTeX, with much better
- (Unicode-based) multilingual support. It’s been in TeX Live for some years.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4242--><p class="noindent" >This year, more features to support CJK languages have been added, some extended from the
- Japanese (u)pbibtex and other programs.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4246--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Support guessing input file encodings for Unix-ish platforms, as on Windows; enabled for
-(<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">e</span>)<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">p</span>(<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">la</span>)<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pbibtex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">mendex</span>.
-</p><!--l. 4251--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4252--><p class="noindent" >default to text interface on macOS.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4253--><p class="noindent" >install core packages first, retry other packages once.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4254--><p class="noindent" >simplistic checks are done for enough disk space.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4257--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX: </p>
-
-
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4258--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX and its binary folder <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>require macOS 10.14 or higher (Mojave,
- Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey, Ventura). The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>binary folder, available only
- with the Unix <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and later.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4264--><p class="noindent" >The GUI package in MacTeX now contains <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hintview</span>, a macOS viewer for HINT documents
- (created by the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hitex </span>and <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hilatex </span>engines for mobile devices; see the HiTeX web page,
-<a
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\immediate\write</span></span></span>.
+</p><!--l. 4197--><p class="noindent" >epTeX, eupTeX:</p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4198--><p class="noindent" >“Raw” (u)ptex no longer built; (u)ptex now runs in e(u)ptex’s compatibility mode.
+ Same for pTeX tools, listed below.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4200--><p class="noindent" >New primitives: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\tojis</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ptextracingfonts</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\ptexfontname</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4202--><p class="noindent" >For <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\font</span>, new syntax for JIS/UCS is supported.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4205--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4206--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\variablefam </span>to allow math characters to keep their class while
+ still letting the family adapt.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4208--><p class="noindent" >improved r2l annotation areas
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4209--><p class="noindent" >cross-engine “late <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\special</span>” described above.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4210--><p class="noindent" >in LuaTeX 1.17.0, released in May 2023: the socket library is now disabled by
+ default; a new command line option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">–socket </span>enables it, as well as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">–shell-escape</span>
+ (not <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">–shell-restricted</span>. In addition, the mime library is now always available,
+ and new functions <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">os.socketsleep </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">os.socketgettime </span>are also always
+ available. Finally, some obscure ways to work around various security features were
+ fixed.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4220--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost: Bug fixes. <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">svg-&#x003E;dx </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">svg-&#x003E;dy </span>are now <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">double</span>, for better precision;
+<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mp_begin_iteration</span></span></span> updated; memory leak in <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mplib </span>fixed.
+</p><!--l. 4224--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4225--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfomitinfodict </span>to omit <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/Info </span>dictionary completely.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+
+
+ <!--l. 4227--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfomitprocset </span>to control omitting <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/ProcSet </span>array: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/ProcSet </span>is
+ included if this parameter is negative, or if this parameter is zero and pdftex is
+ generating PDF 1.x output.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4231--><p class="noindent" >with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>, if the current font’s encoding has a <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/space </span>character
+ at slot 32, it is used; otherwise, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">/space </span>from the (new) default font
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftexspace </span>is used. That default font can be overridden with the new primitive
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfspacefont</span>. This same new procedure is used for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdffakespace</span>.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4239--><p class="noindent" >pTeX et al.: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4240--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">ptex </span>now runs <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">eptex </span>in compatibility mode instead of being
+ built separately.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4243--><p class="noindent" >pTeX tools (pbibtex, pdvitype, ppltotf, ptftopl) merged into corresponding upTeX
+ versions, running in compatibility mode.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4247--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX: bug fix for <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\topskip </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\splittopskip </span>computation when <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXupwardsmode </span>is
+active; the cross-engine “late <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">\special</span>” described above.
+</p><!--l. 4251--><p class="noindent" >Dvipdfmx: new option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">–pdfm-str-utf8 </span>to make pdfmark and/or bookmark.
+</p><!--l. 4253--><p class="noindent" >BibTeXu: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4254--><p class="noindent" >This BibTeX variant is mostly upward-compatible with BibTeX, with much better
+ (Unicode-based) multilingual support. It’s been in TeX Live for some years.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4257--><p class="noindent" >This year, more features to support CJK languages have been added, some
+ extended from the Japanese (u)pbibtex and other programs.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4261--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Support guessing input file encodings for Unix-ish platforms, as on Windows;
+enabled for (<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">e</span>)<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">p</span>(<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">la</span>)<span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">pbibtex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">mendex</span>.
+</p><!--l. 4266--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4267--><p class="noindent" >default to text interface on macOS.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4268--><p class="noindent" >install core packages first, retry other packages once.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4269--><p class="noindent" >simplistic checks are done for enough disk space.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4272--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+
+
+ <!--l. 4273--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX and its binary folder <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>require macOS 10.14 or higher
+ (Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey, Ventura). The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span>
+ binary folder, available only with the Unix <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6
+ (Snow Leopard) and later.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4279--><p class="noindent" >The GUI package in MacTeX now contains <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hintview</span>, a macOS viewer for HINT
+ documents (created by the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hitex </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hilatex </span>engines for mobile devices; see
+ the HiTeX web page, <a
href="https://hint.userweb.mwn.de/hint/hitex.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://hint.userweb.mwn.de/hint/hitex.html</span></a>). The GUI package no longer installs a folder
- of documents, replacing them with a short <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">READ</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10"> ME </span>for new users and a page about <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">hintview</span>.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4271--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Extras </span>folder of additional TeX software on the DVD has been replaced with a document
- containing links to download sites.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4275--><p class="noindent" >Platforms: </p>
- <ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4276--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, the new <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">windows </span>binary directory contains 64-bit Windows binaries, and
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4278--><p class="noindent" >the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/win32 </span>binary directory is gone, since we cannot support 32-bit and 64-bit Windows
- simultaneously.
- </p></li>
- <li class="itemize">
- <!--l. 4280--><p class="noindent" >The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-cygwin </span>binary directory is gone, since Cygwin no longer supports i386.</p></li></ul>
-<!--l. 4286--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://hint.userweb.mwn.de/hint/hitex.html</span></a>). The
+ GUI package no longer installs a folder of documents, replacing them with a short
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">READ</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-12"> ME </span>for new users and a page about <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">hintview</span>.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4286--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">Extras </span>folder of additional TeX software on the DVD has been replaced with
+ a document containing links to download sites.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4290--><p class="noindent" >Platforms: </p>
+ <ul class="itemize1">
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4291--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, the new <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">windows </span>binary directory contains 64-bit Windows
+ binaries, and
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4293--><p class="noindent" >the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/win32 </span>binary directory is gone, since we cannot support 32-bit and 64-bit
+ Windows simultaneously.
+ </p></li>
+ <li class="itemize">
+ <!--l. 4295--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-cygwin </span>binary directory is gone, since Cygwin no longer supports i386.</p></li></ul>
+<!--l. 4301--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.3 </span> <a
id="x1-930009.3"></a>Future</h4>
-<!--l. 4288--><p class="noindent" >We intend to continue to release new versions of TeX Live, and would like to provide more documentation,
-more programs, an ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts, and anything else TeX. This
-work is all done by volunteers in their spare time, and there is always more to do. Please see
-<a
+<!--l. 4303--><p class="noindent" >We intend to continue to release new versions of TeX Live, and would like to provide more
+documentation, more programs, an ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts,
+and anything else TeX. This work is all done by volunteers in their spare time, and there is
+always more to do. Please see <a
href="https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>.
-</p><!--l. 4294--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
- </p><blockquote class="quote">
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>.
+</p><!--l. 4309--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
+ </p><blockquote class="quote">
- <!--l. 4296--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 4311--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a> <br
+class="ec-lmtt-12">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a> <br
class="newline" /><a
href="https://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive</span></a></p></blockquote>
-<!--l. 4301--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmro-10">Happy TeXing!</span>
+class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive</span></a></p></blockquote>
+<!--l. 4316--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmro-12">Happy TeXing!</span>
</p>
</body>
</html>
-
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
index a817b226baf..1e29ae024da 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
index b64d135e732..c8605bc0713 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
% Michel Goossens, now maintained by Karl Berry and others.
% Public domain.
%
-\documentclass{article}
+\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\let\tldocenglish=1 % for live4ht.cfg
\usepackage{tex-live}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} % translators: use your preferred encodings.
@@ -1165,6 +1165,7 @@ information.
\subsubsection{\protect\ConTeXt{} LMTX and MKIV}
+\label{sec:context}
\label{sec:context-mkiv}
Both the `old' \ConTeXt{} (Mark IV or MkIV) and the `new' \ConTeXt{}