diff options
author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2024-03-24 16:19:24 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2024-03-24 16:19:24 +0000 |
commit | ced8e04357fc7b3eced970f8d2626d9d0432cd55 (patch) | |
tree | 97b9567a29acb3136b2ab1fe036f5a0b3b6092fd | |
parent | f45192d31dd22f698d37f7aa2dab0b698cb217ea (diff) |
late news items + microtype + disable tt ligatures
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@70743 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html | 1992 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf | bin | 1043058 -> 1061888 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex | 22 |
4 files changed, 1037 insertions, 984 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog index 84116d01a44..945109ec1b9 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +2024-03-24 Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> + + * texlive-en.tex: use microtype so we can disable tt ligatures. + (Present): late items for texlua wildcard expansion, + dvipdfmx supporting named destinations. + ISO pruning, OpenBSD availability. + 2024-03-01 Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> * texlive-en.tex (Present): final updates for LuaTeX. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html index 7099d6ef228..4bafd2cb22a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class="ec-lmr-12x-x-120">Karl Berry, editor</span> href="https://tug.org/texlive/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12x-x-120">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a> </div><br /> <div class="date" ><span -class="ec-lmr-12x-x-120">March 2024</span></div> +class="ec-lmr-12x-x-120">24 March 2024</span></div> </div> <h3 class="likesectionHead"><a id="x1-1000"></a>Contents</h3> @@ -226,56 +226,56 @@ href="#x1-930009.2" id="QQ2-1-105">Present: 2024</a></span> <br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >9.3 <a href="#x1-940009.3" id="QQ2-1-106">Future</a></span> </div> -<!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3> -<!--l. 33--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a id="x1-30001.1"></a>TeX Live and the TeX Collection</h4> -<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the TeX Live software distribution — TeX and +<!--l. 37--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the TeX Live software distribution — TeX and related programs for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, macOS, and Windows systems. -</p><!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired TeX Live by downloading, or on the TeX Collection DVD, which +</p><!--l. 41--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired TeX Live by downloading, or on the TeX Collection DVD, which TeX user groups distribute among their members, or in other ways. Section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of the DVD. Both TeX Live and the TeX Collection are cooperative efforts by the TeX user groups. This document mainly describes TeX Live itself. -</p><!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes executables for TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt, Metafont, MetaPost, +</p><!--l. 47--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes executables for TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many different scripts from around the world. -</p><!--l. 50--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of TeX Live, see the end of the +</p><!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of TeX Live, see the end of the document, section <a href="#x1-710009">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a href="#x1-710009">96<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). -</p><!--l. 55--><p class="indent" > <a id="platforms"></a> +</p><!--l. 57--><p class="indent" > <a id="platforms"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4> -<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, macOS, +<!--l. 61--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, macOS, and Cygwin. The included sources can be compiled on platforms for which we do not provide binaries. -</p><!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: Windows 7 and later are supported. Windows Vista <span +</p><!--l. 65--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: Windows 7 and later are supported. Windows Vista <span class="ec-lmri-12">may </span>still mostly work, but TeX Live will no longer even install on Windows XP or earlier. TeX Live includes 64-bit executables for Windows. -</p><!--l. 68--><p class="indent" > See section <a +</p><!--l. 70--><p class="indent" > See section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and macOS. -</p><!--l. 71--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 73--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic installation of TeX Live</h4> -<!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >You can install TeX Live either from DVD or over the Internet ( +<!--l. 76--><p class="noindent" >You can install TeX Live either from DVD or over the Internet ( <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a>). The net installer itself is small, and downloads everything requested from the Internet. -</p><!--l. 78--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you cannot run TeX Live directly +</p><!--l. 80--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you cannot run TeX Live directly from the TeX Collection DVD (or the TeX Collection or TeX Live <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.iso </span>images). You <span class="ec-lmri-12">can</span> @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ href="#x1-140003">15<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>), but here is a quick st </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 87--><p class="noindent" >For Unix, the installation script is <span + <!--l. 89--><p class="noindent" >For Unix, the installation script is <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>; on Windows, one should instead invoke <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows</span>. The installer will operate in a graphical mode given @@ -296,34 +296,34 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui=text</span> (default for everything else). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 93--><p class="noindent" >One of the installed items is the ‘TeX Live Manager’ program, named <span + <!--l. 95--><p class="noindent" >One of the installed items is the ‘TeX Live Manager’ program, named <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>. Like the installer, it can be used in both GUI mode and in text mode. You can use it to install and uninstall packages and do various configuration tasks. </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 101--><p class="indent" > <a id="security"></a> +<!--l. 103--><p class="indent" > <a id="security"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a id="x1-60001.4"></a>Security considerations</h4> -<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >To the best of our knowledge, the core TeX programs themselves are (and always have been) +<!--l. 107--><p class="noindent" >To the best of our knowledge, the core TeX programs themselves are (and always have been) extremely robust. However, the contributed programs in TeX Live may not reach the same level, despite everyone’s best efforts. As always, you should be careful when running programs on untrusted input; to improve safety, use a new subdirectory or chroot. -</p><!--l. 111--><p class="indent" > This need for care is especially urgent on Windows, since in general Windows finds +</p><!--l. 113--><p class="indent" > This need for care is especially urgent on Windows, since in general Windows finds programs in the current directory before anything else, regardless of the search path. This opens up a wide variety of possible attacks. We have closed many holes, but undoubtedly some remain, especially with third-party programs. Thus, we recommend checking for suspicious files in the current directory, especially executables (binaries or scripts). Ordinarily they should not be present, and definitely should not normally be created by merely processing a document. -</p><!--l. 120--><p class="indent" > Finally, TeX (and its companion programs) are able to write files when processing +</p><!--l. 122--><p class="indent" > Finally, TeX (and its companion programs) are able to write files when processing documents, a feature that can also be abused in a wide variety of ways. Again, processing unknown documents in a new subdirectory is the safest bet. -</p><!--l. 125--><p class="indent" > Another aspect of security is ensuring that downloaded material has not been changed from +</p><!--l. 127--><p class="indent" > Another aspect of security is ensuring that downloaded material has not been changed from what was created. The <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>program (section <a href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) will automatically perform cryptographic @@ -334,24 +334,24 @@ href="https://texlive.info/tlgpg/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texlive.info/tlgpg/</span></a> for information about <span class="ec-lmss-12">gpg </span>if need be. -</p><!--l. 133--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.5 </span> <a id="x1-70001.5"></a>Getting help</h4> -<!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" >The TeX community is active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting +<!--l. 138--><p class="noindent" >The TeX community is active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting answered. However, the support is informal, done by volunteers and casual users, so it’s especially important that you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed commercial support, you can forgo TeX Live completely and purchase a vendor’s system; <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a list.) -</p><!--l. 143--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: -</p><!--l. 146--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 145--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: +</p><!--l. 148--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Getting started</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, the web page <a + <!--l. 149--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, the web page <a href="https://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> gives a brief introduction to the system. @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> gives a <span class="ec-lmbx-12">CTAN</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 150--><p class="noindent" >If you are looking for a particular package, font, program, etc., CTAN is the + <!--l. 152--><p class="noindent" >If you are looking for a particular package, font, program, etc., CTAN is the place to start looking. It is a huge collection of all TeX-related items. The catalog entries also tell you whether a package is available for TeX Live or MiKTeX. See <a @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX FAQ</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >The TeX FAQ is a compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from + <!--l. 157--><p class="noindent" >The TeX FAQ is a compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from the most basic to the most arcane. It is available on the Internet through <a href="https://texfaq.org" class="url" ><span @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texfaq.org</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Web Resources</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" >The web page <a + <!--l. 161--><p class="noindent" >The web page <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a> has many TeX-related links, in @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a> has many TeX-related <span class="ec-lmbx-12">support sites</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" >A general web search + <!--l. 166--><p class="noindent" >A general web search never hurts. Principal support sites for TeX include the LaTeX community site at <a href="https://latex.org" class="url" ><span @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://lists.tug.org/texhax</span></a>. Their archives have <span class="ec-lmbx-12">asking questions</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 171--><p class="noindent" >If you cannot find an answer, you can post to <a + <!--l. 173--><p class="noindent" >If you cannot find an answer, you can post to <a href="http://latex.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://latex.org/</span></a> and <a @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-askquestion</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Live support</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 178--><p class="noindent" >If you want to report a bug or have suggestions or comments on the TeX Live + <!--l. 180--><p class="noindent" >If you want to report a bug or have suggestions or comments on the TeX Live distribution, installation, or documentation, the mailing list is <a href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex-live@tug.</span> @@ -432,26 +432,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">org</span></span></a>. However, if your question is about how class="ec-lmtt-12">--help </span>option will provide a bug reporting address. </p> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 188--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. All the above +<!--l. 190--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. All the above resources are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. -</p><!--l. 195--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 197--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a id="x1-80002"></a>Overview of TeX Live</h3> -<!--l. 198--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of TeX Live, as well as the TeX Collection of which it is a +<!--l. 200--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of TeX Live, as well as the TeX Collection of which it is a part. -</p><!--l. 202--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 204--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a id="x1-90002.1"></a>The TeX Collection: TeX Live, MacTeX, MiKTeX, CTAN</h4> -<!--l. 205--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection DVD comprises the following: -</p><!--l. 207--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 207--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection DVD comprises the following: +</p><!--l. 209--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Live</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 209--><p class="noindent" >A comprehensive cross-platform TeX system to be installed to disk. Home page: + <!--l. 211--><p class="noindent" >A comprehensive cross-platform TeX system to be installed to disk. Home page: <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a>. @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">MacTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 212--><p class="noindent" >for macOS. This adds a native macOS installer and other Mac applications to TeX + <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >for macOS. This adds a native macOS installer and other Mac applications to TeX Live. Home page: <a href="https://tug.org/mactex/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex/</span></a>. @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex/</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">MiKTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 215--><p class="noindent" >Another comprehensive cross-platform TeX distribution for Windows, GNU/Linux + <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >Another comprehensive cross-platform TeX distribution for Windows, GNU/Linux and macOS (but only Windows binaries are included on the DVD). It has an integrated package manager which installs missing components from the Internet, as needed. Home page: <a @@ -479,49 +479,49 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://miktex.org/</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">CTAN</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 221--><p class="noindent" >A snapshot of the CTAN repository (<a + <!--l. 223--><p class="noindent" >A snapshot of the CTAN repository (<a href="https://ctan.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/</span></a>). CTAN does not follow the same copying conditions as TeX Live, so be careful when redistributing or modifying. </p> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 227--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 229--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.2 </span> <a id="x1-100002.2"></a>Top level TeX Live directories</h4> -<!--l. 230--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in a TeX Live installation. -</p><!--l. 233--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 232--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in a TeX Live installation. +</p><!--l. 235--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 234--><p class="noindent" >The TeX system programs, arranged by platform. + <!--l. 236--><p class="noindent" >The TeX system programs, arranged by platform. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">readme-*.dir</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 236--><p class="noindent" >Quick overview and useful links for TeX Live, in various languages, in both HTML + <!--l. 238--><p class="noindent" >Quick overview and useful links for TeX Live, in various languages, in both HTML and plain text. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">source</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 239--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C-based TeX + <!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C-based TeX distributions. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 242--><p class="noindent" >The principal tree; see <span + <!--l. 244--><p class="noindent" >The principal tree; see <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST </span>below. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 244--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation, and special support for + <!--l. 246--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation, and special support for Windows.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 248--><p class="indent" > For documentation, the comprehensive links in the top-level file <a +<!--l. 250--><p class="indent" > For documentation, the comprehensive links in the top-level file <a href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may be helpful. The documentation for nearly everything (packages, formats, fonts, program manuals, man pages, Info files) is in <span @@ -530,59 +530,59 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">texdoc </span>program to find documentation wherever it is located. -</p><!--l. 254--><p class="indent" > This TeX Live documentation itself is in <span +</p><!--l. 256--><p class="indent" > This TeX Live documentation itself is in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/texlive</span>, available in several languages: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 258--><p class="noindent" >Czech/Slovak: <a + <!--l. 260--><p class="noindent" >Czech/Slovak: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-cz" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-cz</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 259--><p class="noindent" >German: <a + <!--l. 261--><p class="noindent" >German: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-de" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-de</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 260--><p class="noindent" >English: <a + <!--l. 262--><p class="noindent" >English: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 261--><p class="noindent" >French: <a + <!--l. 263--><p class="noindent" >French: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-fr" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-fr</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 262--><p class="noindent" >Italian: <a + <!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >Italian: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-it" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-it</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 263--><p class="noindent" >Japanese: <a + <!--l. 265--><p class="noindent" >Japanese: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >Polish: <a + <!--l. 266--><p class="noindent" >Polish: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-pl" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-pl</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 265--><p class="noindent" >Russian: <a + <!--l. 267--><p class="noindent" >Russian: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ru" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ru</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 266--><p class="noindent" >Serbian: <a + <!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >Serbian: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-sr" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-sr</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 267--><p class="noindent" >Spanish: <a + <!--l. 269--><p class="noindent" >Spanish: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-es" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-es</a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >Simplified Chinese: <a + <!--l. 270--><p class="noindent" >Simplified Chinese: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-zh-cn" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-zh-cn</a></p></li></ul> -<!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 273--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a id="x1-110002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> -<!--l. 274--><p class="noindent" >This section lists the predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and +<!--l. 276--><p class="noindent" >This section lists the predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their intended purpose, and the default layout of TeX Live. The command <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> conf </span>shows @@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to directories in your installation. -</p><!--l. 280--><p class="indent" > All of the trees, including the personal ones, should follow the TeX Directory Structure +</p><!--l. 282--><p class="indent" > All of the trees, including the personal ones, should follow the TeX Directory Structure (TDS, <a href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), with all its myriad subdirectories, or files may not be @@ -599,12 +599,12 @@ href="#x1-350003.4.6">3.4.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a> (p. href="#x1-350003.4.6">49<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>) describes this in more detail. The order here is the reverse order in which the trees are searched, that is, later trees in the list override earlier ones. -</p><!--l. 288--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 290--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 289--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds nearly all + <!--l. 291--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds nearly all of the files in the original distribution—configuration files, scripts, packages, fonts, etc. (The main exceptions are the per-platform executables, which are stored in a sibling directory <span @@ -613,53 +613,53 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/</span>.) <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig-sys</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-sys</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-sys</code></span>, and + <!--l. 295--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig-sys</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-sys</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-sys</code></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">tlmgr</code></span>, to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 296--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig-sys</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-sys</code></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-sys</code></span> to + <!--l. 298--><p class="noindent" >The (site-wide) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig-sys</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-sys</code></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-sys</code></span> to store modified configuration data. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional + <!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional + <!--l. 303--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. For each user, this variable points to their own individual directory. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 305--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-user</code></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-user</code></span> to store + <!--l. 307--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-user</code></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-user</code></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 308--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-sys</code></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-sys</code></span> + <!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >The (personal) tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">texconfig</code></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap-sys</code></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fmtutil-sys</code></span> to store modified configuration data. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 311--><p class="noindent" >The tree(s) used by ConTeXt MkIV and LuaLaTeX to store (cached) runtime + <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >The tree(s) used by ConTeXt MkIV and LuaLaTeX to store (cached) runtime data; defaults to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: +<!--l. 318--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">system-wide root</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >can span multiple TeX Live releases (<span + <!--l. 321--><p class="noindent" >can span multiple TeX Live releases (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive </span>by default on Unix): </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> @@ -667,49 +667,49 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive </span>by default on Unix): <span class="ec-lmtt-12">2023</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" >A previous release. + <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >A previous release. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">2024</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" >The current release. + <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" >The current release. </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 327--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list4"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 327--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (32-bit) + <!--l. 329--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (32-bit) </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">...</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 328--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 330--><p class="noindent" > </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 329--><p class="noindent" >macOS binaries + <!--l. 331--><p class="noindent" >macOS binaries </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-linux</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 330--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (64-bit) + <!--l. 332--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (64-bit) </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">windows</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 331--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries (64-bit)</p></dd></dl> + <!--l. 333--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries (64-bit)</p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 333--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 335--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFMAIN</span> </p></dd><dt class="list"> @@ -718,38 +718,38 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-var </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span> </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 335--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 337--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-local</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 337--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">user’s home directory</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" >(<span + <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" >(<span class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-12">%USERPROFILE%</span>) </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.texlive2023</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 343--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release. + <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.texlive2024</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release. + <!--l. 347--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release. </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-var</span><span @@ -759,36 +759,36 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 350--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span> </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 349--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 351--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 351--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 353--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros, etc.</p></dd></dl> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 358--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a id="x1-120002.4"></a>Extensions to TeX</h4> -<!--l. 359--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s original TeX itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is present in TeX Live as the +<!--l. 361--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s original TeX itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is present in TeX Live as the program <span class="ec-lmss-12">tex</span>, and will remain so for the foreseeable future. TeX Live also contains several extended versions of TeX (also known as TeX engines): -</p><!--l. 364--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 366--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">e-TeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 366--><p class="noindent" >adds a set of new primitives (related to macro expansion, character scanning, classes + <!--l. 368--><p class="noindent" >adds a set of new primitives (related to macro expansion, character scanning, classes of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the TeX--XE T extensions for bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, e-TeX is 100% compatible with ordinary TeX. See <a @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/ba <span class="ec-lmbx-12">pdfTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 373--><p class="noindent" >builds on the e-TeX extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as + <!--l. 375--><p class="noindent" >builds on the e-TeX extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as well as DVI, and many non-output-related extensions. This is the program invoked for many common formats, e.g., <span class="ec-lmss-12">etex</span>, <span @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex" >texmf-dist/ <span class="ec-lmbx-12">LuaTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 382--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts. It + <!--l. 384--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts. It also incorporates a Lua interpreter (<a href="https://lua.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://lua.org/</span></a>), enabling solutions for @@ -829,13 +829,13 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/ <span class="ec-lmbx-12">(e)(u)pTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 389--><p class="noindent" >have native support for Japanese typesetting requirements; pTeX is the basic + <!--l. 391--><p class="noindent" >have native support for Japanese typesetting requirements; pTeX is the basic engine, while the e- variants add e-TeX functionality and u- add Unicode support. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">XeTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 393--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts, + <!--l. 395--><p class="noindent" >adds support for Unicode input and OpenType/TrueType- and system fonts, implemented using standard third-party libraries. See <a href="https://tug.org/xetex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/xetex</span></a>. @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/xetex</span></a>. class="ec-lmbx-12">Omega</span><span class="ec-lmbx-12"> (Omega)</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 397--><p class="noindent" >is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus supports working with almost all + <!--l. 399--><p class="noindent" >is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus supports working with almost all the world’s scripts simultaneously. It also supports so-called ‘Omega Translation Processes’ (OTPs), for performing complex transformations on arbitrary input. Omega is no longer included in TeX Live as a separate program; only Aleph is @@ -855,63 +855,63 @@ class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Aleph</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 403--><p class="noindent" >combines the Omega and e-TeX extensions. See <a + <!--l. 405--><p class="noindent" >combines the Omega and e-TeX extensions. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a>. </p> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 409--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 411--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a id="x1-130002.5"></a>Other notable programs in TeX Live</h4> -<!--l. 411--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in TeX Live: -</p><!--l. 413--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 413--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in TeX Live: +</p><!--l. 415--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">bibtex, biber</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 415--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. + <!--l. 417--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">makeindex, upmendex, xindex, xindy</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 417--><p class="noindent" >index support. + <!--l. 419--><p class="noindent" >index support. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 419--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. + <!--l. 421--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 421--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdfTeX (mentioned above). + <!--l. 423--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdfTeX (mentioned above). </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. + <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. + <!--l. 428--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">psselect, psnup, </span><span class="ec-lmss-12">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. + <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdfjam, pdfjoin, </span><span class="ec-lmss-12">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >PDF utilities. + <!--l. 433--><p class="noindent" >PDF utilities. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">context, mtxrun</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 433--><p class="noindent" >ConTeXt and PDF processor. + <!--l. 435--><p class="noindent" >ConTeXt and PDF processor. </p></dd><dt class="list"> @@ -919,30 +919,30 @@ class="list"> class="ec-lmss-12">htlatex, </span><span class="ec-lmss-12">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 435--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 437--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">tex4ht</span>: (L<span class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX to HTML (and XML and DocX and more) converter. </p> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 441--><p class="indent" > <a id="installation"></a> +<!--l. 443--><p class="indent" > <a id="installation"></a> </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a id="x1-140003"></a>Installation</h3> -<!--l. 445--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 447--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a id="x1-150003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4> -<!--l. 448--><p class="noindent" >To begin, get the TeX Collection DVD or download the TeX Live net installer. See +<!--l. 450--><p class="noindent" >To begin, get the TeX Collection DVD or download the TeX Live net installer. See <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a> for more information and other methods of getting the software. -</p><!--l. 452--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 454--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Net installer, .zip or .tar.gz:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 453--><p class="noindent" >Download the archive from CTAN, under <span + <!--l. 455--><p class="noindent" >Download the archive from CTAN, under <span class="ec-lmtt-12">systems/texlive/tlnet</span>; the url <a href="https://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet" class="url" ><span @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl </span>subdirectory. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Net installer, Windows .exe:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 463--><p class="noindent" >Download from CTAN as above, and double-click. This starts up a first-stage + <!--l. 465--><p class="noindent" >Download from CTAN as above, and double-click. This starts up a first-stage installer and unpacker; see figure <a href="#x1-15001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:nsis --></a>. It gives two choices: ‘Install’ and ‘Unpack only’. @@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ href="#x1-15001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:nsis --></a>. It gives two choices: ‘I <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX Collection DVD:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 468--><p class="noindent" >go to the DVD’s <span + <!--l. 470--><p class="noindent" >go to the DVD’s <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive </span>subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer normally starts automatically when you insert the DVD. You can get the DVD by becoming a member of a TeX user group (highly recommended, @@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ href="#x1-320003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>. id="x1-15001r1"></a> -<!--l. 483--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 485--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/nsis_installer.png" alt="First stage of Windows .exe installer" /> </p> @@ -1004,22 +1004,22 @@ href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a>.</span></figcaption><! </figure> -<!--l. 488--><p class="indent" > The same installer program is run, whatever the source. The most notable difference +<!--l. 490--><p class="indent" > The same installer program is run, whatever the source. The most notable difference between the two is that with the net installer, what you end up with is the packages that are currently available. This is in contrast to the DVD and ISO images, which are not updated between the major public releases. -</p><!--l. 494--><p class="indent" > If you need to download through proxies, use a <span +</p><!--l. 496--><p class="indent" > If you need to download through proxies, use a <span class="ec-lmtt-12">~/.wgetrc </span>file or environment variables with the proxy settings for Wget (<a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html</span></a>), or the equivalent for whatever download program you are using. This does not matter if you are installing from the DVD or ISO image. -</p><!--l. 500--><p class="indent" > The following sections explain installer start-up in more detail. +</p><!--l. 502--><p class="indent" > The following sections explain installer start-up in more detail. </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix</h5> -<!--l. 504--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span +<!--l. 506--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">> </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">bold</span>. The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl </span>program is a @@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">cd </span>to the directory first, etc.; we won’t repeat all the variations.) You may have to enlarge your terminal window so that it shows the full text installer screen (figure <a href="#x1-18061r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a>). -<!--l. 517--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (figure <a +<!--l. 519--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (figure <a href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>), you’ll need to have Tcl/Tk installed. Given that, you can run: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -gui</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 523--><p class="indent" > The old <span +<!--l. 525--><p class="indent" > The old <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-wizard </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-perltk</span>/<span class="ec-lmtt-12">-expert </span>options now do the same thing as <span @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 530--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 532--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmbx-12">About Unix permissions: </span>Your <span class="ec-lmtt-12">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the TeX Live installer. Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable by users other @@ -1076,18 +1076,18 @@ than you, make sure your setting is sufficiently permissive, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span class="ec-lmtt-12">umask</span>, consult your system documentation. -</p><!--l. 537--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 539--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Special considerations for Cygwin: </span>Unlike other Unix-compatible systems, Cygwin does not by default include all of the prerequisite programs needed by the TeX Live installer. See section <a href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a>. -</p><!--l. 543--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 545--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a id="x1-170003.1.2"></a>macOS</h5> -<!--l. 546--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in section <a +<!--l. 548--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, a separate distribution is prepared for macOS, named MacTeX ( <a href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span @@ -1095,17 +1095,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). We recommend using the na TeX Live installer on macOS, because the native installer makes a few Mac-specific adjustments, in particular to allow easily switching between different TeX Live releases on Macs, using the so-called TeXDist data structure. -</p><!--l. 554--><p class="indent" > MacTeX is firmly based on TeX Live, and the main TeX trees and binaries are +</p><!--l. 556--><p class="indent" > MacTeX is firmly based on TeX Live, and the main TeX trees and binaries are precisely the same. It adds a few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and applications. -</p><!--l. 559--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 561--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>Windows</h5> -<!--l. 561--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the unpacked downloaded zip file, or the DVD installer failed to start +<!--l. 563--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the unpacked downloaded zip file, or the DVD installer failed to start automatically, double-click <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows.bat</span>. -</p><!--l. 565--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span +</p><!--l. 567--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">> </span>denotes the prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span></div> </div> -<!--l. 572--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: </p><div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 574--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span></div> class="ec-lmtt-12">D: </span>is the optical drive. Figure <a href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a> displays the initial basic screen of the GUI installer, which is the default for Windows. -<!--l. 580--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: </p><div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 582--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">install-tl-windows</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -no-gui</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 585--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: </p><div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 587--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -1153,13 +1153,13 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span> </div> -<!--l. 590--><p class="indent" > Add a <span +<!--l. 592--><p class="indent" > Add a <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.bat </span>extension to the invocations if the same directory also contains <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl-windows.exe</span>. This will not normally be the case, unless you’ve mirrored the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlnet </span>directory locally. -</p><!--l. 595--><p class="indent" > Non-ASCII characters in the path for the TeX Live installation must be avoided. This may +</p><!--l. 597--><p class="indent" > Non-ASCII characters in the path for the TeX Live installation must be avoided. This may be a problem particularly under Windows 11, where users are forced to use a Microsoft network account. See <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/windows.html\#nonascii" class="url" ><span @@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--te id="x1-18062r3"></a> -<!--l. 639--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 641--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/basic-w32.png" alt="Basic installer screen (Windows)" /> </p> @@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a></span></figcaption> id="x1-18063r4"></a> -<!--l. 645--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 647--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/advanced-lnx.png" alt="Advanced installer screen (GNU/Linux)" /> </p> @@ -1394,11 +1394,11 @@ class="content">Advanced GUI installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!- </figure> -<!--l. 651--><p class="indent" > <a id="cygwin"></a> +<!--l. 653--><p class="indent" > <a id="cygwin"></a> </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>Cygwin</h5> -<!--l. 655--><p class="noindent" >Before beginning the installation, use Cygwin’s <span +<!--l. 657--><p class="noindent" >Before beginning the installation, use Cygwin’s <span class="ec-lmtt-12">setup.exe </span>program to install the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">perl </span>and <span @@ -1406,40 +1406,40 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">wget </span>packages if you have not already done so. The fol recommended: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 662--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">fontconfig </span>[needed by XeTeX and LuaTeX] </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 661--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 663--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">ghostscript </span>[needed by various utilities] </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 662--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 664--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">libXaw7 </span>[needed by <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xdvi</span>] </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 663--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 665--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">ncurses </span>[provides the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">clear </span>command used by the installer]</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 667--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 669--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-200003.1.5"></a>The text installer</h5> -<!--l. 669--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +<!--l. 671--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a href="#x1-18061r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix. The text installer is the default on Unix. -</p><!--l. 672--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you +</p><!--l. 674--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted content. -</p><!--l. 678--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive in order to make it run on as many platforms +</p><!--l. 680--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive in order to make it run on as many platforms as possible, even with a minimal Perl. -</p><!--l. 681--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 683--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.6 </span> <a id="x1-210003.1.6"></a>The graphical installer</h5> -<!--l. 684--><p class="noindent" >The default graphical installer starts out simple, with just a few options; see figure <a +<!--l. 686--><p class="noindent" >The default graphical installer starts out simple, with just a few options; see figure <a href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a>. It can be started with </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -1455,18 +1455,18 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -gui</span> </div> The Advanced button gives access to most of the options of the text installer; see figure <a href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>. -<!--l. 692--><p class="indent" > The <span +<!--l. 694--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">perltk</span>/<span class="ec-lmtt-12">expert </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">wizard </span>GUI options now invoke the regular graphical installer. -</p><!--l. 695--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 697--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a id="x1-220003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4> -<!--l. 698--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory, but following are a few notes about the +<!--l. 700--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory, but following are a few notes about the various options and submenus. -</p><!--l. 701--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 703--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a id="x1-230003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix only)</h5> @@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ class="content">Binaries menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23035r5 - </figure> -<!--l. 728--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 730--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-23035r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other platforms as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a TeX tree across a network of @@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ class="content">Scheme menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24027r6 --> </figure> -<!--l. 758--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 760--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-24027r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the TeX Live scheme menu; from here, you choose a “scheme”, which is an overall set of package collections. The default <span class="ec-lmtt-12">full </span>scheme installs everything available. @@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ also various specialized and country-specific schemes. id="x1-24028r7"></a> -<!--l. 770--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 772--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/stdcoll.png" alt="Collections menu" /> </p> @@ -1839,14 +1839,14 @@ class="content">Collections menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24028r </figure> -<!--l. 774--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘collections’ menu (figure <a +<!--l. 776--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘collections’ menu (figure <a href="#x1-24028r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in GUI mode for a change). -</p><!--l. 777--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of +</p><!--l. 779--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of several collections, a collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in TeX Live) contains the actual TeX macro files, font files, and so on. -</p><!--l. 782--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the TeX +</p><!--l. 784--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the TeX Live Manager (<span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>) program after installation (see section <a href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control @@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ the installation at the package level. </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a id="x1-250003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5> -<!--l. 790--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a +<!--l. 792--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-110002.3">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default installation directory is <span @@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive/2024 </span>on Unix and <span class="obeyl enables having many parallel TeX Live installations, such as one for each release (typically by year, as here), and you can switch between them merely by altering your search path. -</p><!--l. 798--><p class="indent" > That installation directory can be overridden by setting the so-called <span +</p><!--l. 800--><p class="indent" > That installation directory can be overridden by setting the so-called <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR </span>in the installer. The GUI screen for this and other options is shown in figure <a href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>. The most common @@ -1870,9 +1870,9 @@ reasons to change it are either lacking enough disk space in that partition (the Live needs several gigabytes), or lacking write permission for the default location (you don’t have to be root or administrator to install TeX Live, but you do need write access to the target directory). -</p><!--l. 806--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you normally do not need to be an administrator to create <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">C:\texlive\2024</code></span> +</p><!--l. 808--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you normally do not need to be an administrator to create <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">C:\texlive\2024</code></span> (or, more generally, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2024</code></span>). -</p><!--l. 810--><p class="indent" > The installation directories can also be changed by setting a variety of environment +</p><!--l. 812--><p class="indent" > The installation directories can also be changed by setting a variety of environment variables before running the installer (most likely, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX </span>or <span @@ -1881,20 +1881,20 @@ at <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html</span></a>) for the full list and more details. -</p><!--l. 818--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative destination is a directory under your home, especially if you will +</p><!--l. 820--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative destination is a directory under your home, especially if you will be the sole user. Use ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~</code></span>’ to indicate this, as in ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~/texlive/2024</code></span>’. -</p><!--l. 822--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of TeX +</p><!--l. 824--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of TeX Live side by side. (You may wish to also maintain a version-independent name, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive-cur</span>, via a symbolic link, which you can then repoint after testing the new release.) -</p><!--l. 827--><p class="indent" > Changing <span +</p><!--l. 829--><p class="indent" > Changing <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>. -</p><!--l. 831--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 833--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~/texmf</code></span> (<span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~/Library/texmf</code></span> on Macs). In contrast to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR</span>, here a <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~</code></span> is preserved in @@ -1906,7 +1906,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span>, like all trees, must be organized according may not be found. -</p><!--l. 840--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 842--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR </span>is the location for storing most cached runtime data specific to each user. <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE </span>is the variable name used for that purpose by LuaLaTeX and ConTeXt MkIV @@ -1916,7 +1916,7 @@ href="#x1-340003.4.5">48<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context --></a>); its default value class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>. -</p><!--l. 848--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 850--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a id="x1-260003.2.4"></a>Options</h5> @@ -2100,19 +2100,19 @@ class="content">Options menu (Unix)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-260 </figure> -<!--l. 870--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 872--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-26025r8">8<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:options-text --></a> shows the text mode options menu. More info on each: </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">use letter size instead of A4 by default:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 874--><p class="noindent" >The default paper size selection. Of course, individual documents can and should + <!--l. 876--><p class="noindent" >The default paper size selection. Of course, individual documents can and should specify a specific paper size, if desired. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">execution of restricted list of programs:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 878--><p class="noindent" >As of TeX Live 2010, execution of a few external programs is allowed by default. + <!--l. 880--><p class="noindent" >As of TeX Live 2010, execution of a few external programs is allowed by default. The (very short) list of allowed programs is given in the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>. See the 2010 news (section <a @@ -2121,7 +2121,7 @@ href="#x1-790009.1.7">9.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:2010news --></a>) for more detail <span class="ec-lmbx-12">create all format files:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 883--><p class="noindent" >We recommend leaving this option checked, to avoid unnecessary problems when + <!--l. 885--><p class="noindent" >We recommend leaving this option checked, to avoid unnecessary problems when creating formats dynamically. See the <span class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil </span>documentation for more details. </p></dd><dt class="description"> @@ -2130,13 +2130,13 @@ class="ec-lmbx-12">install font/macro </span><span class="ec-lmbx-12">…</span><span class="ec-lmbx-12"> tree:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 887--><p class="noindent" >Download/install the documentation and source files included in most packages. + <!--l. 889--><p class="noindent" >Download/install the documentation and source files included in most packages. Unchecking is not recommended. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">create symlinks in standard directories:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 891--><p class="noindent" >This option (Unix only) bypasses the need to change environment variables. + <!--l. 893--><p class="noindent" >This option (Unix only) bypasses the need to change environment variables. Without this option, TeX Live directories usually have to be added to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>, <span @@ -2152,7 +2152,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any <span class="ec-lmbx-12">after install, set CTAN as source for package updates:</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 902--><p class="noindent" >When installing from a DVD or ISO image, this option is enabled by default, since + <!--l. 904--><p class="noindent" >When installing from a DVD or ISO image, this option is enabled by default, since usually one wants to take any subsequent package updates from the CTAN area that is updated throughout the year. The only likely reason to disable it is if you install only a subset from the DVD and plan to augment the installation later. In @@ -2160,18 +2160,18 @@ class="description"> can be set independently as needed; see section <a href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a> and section <a href="#x1-320003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced GUI interface: +<!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced GUI interface: </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">adjust searchpath</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 916--><p class="noindent" >This ensures that all programs will see the TeX Live binary directory on their + <!--l. 918--><p class="noindent" >This ensures that all programs will see the TeX Live binary directory on their search path. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">add menu shortcuts</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 919--><p class="noindent" >If set, there will be a TeX Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third + <!--l. 921--><p class="noindent" >If set, there will be a TeX Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third option ‘Launcher entry’ besides ‘TeX Live menu’ and ‘No shortcuts’. This option @@ -2181,21 +2181,21 @@ href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">File associations</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 924--><p class="noindent" >The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite existing + <!--l. 926--><p class="noindent" >The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite existing ones), ‘All’ and ‘None’. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">install TeXworks front end</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 928--><p class="noindent" ></p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 930--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install’ + <!--l. 930--><p class="noindent" ></p></dd></dl> +<!--l. 932--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install’ button in the GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything. </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a id="x1-270003.3"></a>Command-line install-tl options</h4> -<!--l. 939--><p class="noindent" >Type </p><div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >Type </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -2206,12 +2206,12 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span> </div> </div> for a listing of command-line options. Either <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">-</code></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">--</code></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are the most common ones: -<!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 948--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 947--><p class="noindent" >Use the GUI installer if possible. This requires Tcl/Tk version 8.5 or higher. + <!--l. 949--><p class="noindent" >Use the GUI installer if possible. This requires Tcl/Tk version 8.5 or higher. This was distributed with older macOS; for Big Sur and later, you’ll need to install Tcl/Tk yourself, if you don’t choose to use the MacTeX installer. Tcl/Tk is distributed with TeX Live on Windows. The legacy options <span @@ -2223,13 +2223,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui=wizard </span>are still available but invoke the same GU <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 956--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer. + <!--l. 958--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-lang </span><span class="ec-lmro-12">LL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 958--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. + <!--l. 960--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. The installer tries to automatically determine the right language but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, then it uses English as a fallback. Run <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">install-tl --help</code></span> to get the list of available languages. @@ -2237,7 +2237,7 @@ class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-portable</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 965--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text + <!--l. 967--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section <a href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>. @@ -2248,7 +2248,7 @@ class="ec-lmro-12">file</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 970--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span + <!--l. 972--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span class="ec-lmro-12">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction. The installer always writes a file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive.profile </span>to the <span @@ -2262,13 +2262,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of class="ec-lmtt-12">-repository </span><span class="ec-lmro-12">url-or-directory</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 979--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following. - </p><!--l. 982--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a> + <!--l. 981--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following. + </p><!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a> </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-in-place</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 983--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what + <!--l. 985--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what you are doing.) If you already have an rsync, svn, or other copy of TeX Live (see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html" class="url" ><span @@ -2278,16 +2278,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html</span></a>) then class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb </span>may be overwritten; saving it is your responsibility. Also, package removal has to be done manually. This option cannot be toggled via the installer interface.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 995--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 997--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a id="x1-280003.3.1"></a>The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-repository </span>option</h5> -<!--l. 998--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via +<!--l. 1000--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a href="https://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 1001--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span +</p><!--l. 1003--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ftp:</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">http:</span>, <span @@ -2300,7 +2300,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">ftp:</span> location, trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">/tlpkg</span>’ component are ignored.) -</p><!--l. 1008--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN mirror with something like: +</p><!--l. 1010--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN mirror with something like: <a href="http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/</span></a>, substituting a real @@ -2308,42 +2308,42 @@ hostname and its particular top-level CTAN path for <span class="obeylines-h">< list of CTAN mirrors is maintained at <a href="https://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 1014--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span +</p><!--l. 1016--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span class="ec-lmtt-12">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an <span class="ec-lmtt-12">archive </span>subdirectory of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as well). -</p><!--l. 1018--><p class="indent" > <a id="postinstall"></a> +</p><!--l. 1020--><p class="indent" > <a id="postinstall"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a id="x1-290003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4> -<!--l. 1022--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required. +<!--l. 1024--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required. -</p><!--l. 1024--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1026--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a id="x1-300003.4.1"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5> -<!--l. 1027--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section <a +<!--l. 1029--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section <a href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no need to edit environment variables. Otherwise, on Unix systems, the directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. (On Windows, the installer takes care of this.) -</p><!--l. 1033--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span +</p><!--l. 1035--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a href="#x1-23035r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. -</p><!--l. 1037--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their +</p><!--l. 1039--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be found automatically after the addition to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>. -</p><!--l. 1042--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span +</p><!--l. 1044--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span class="ec-lmss-12">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and the TeX Live default directory setup as an example, the file to edit might be <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.profile</span>), and the lines to add would look like this: -</p><!--l. 1047--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1049--><p class="indent" > </p> <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"><a id="x1-30002r1"></a><span @@ -2360,10 +2360,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> MANPATH</span> class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH;</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> INFOPATH</span></pre> -<!--l. 1053--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span +<!--l. 1055--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look like: -</p><!--l. 1056--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1058--><p class="indent" > </p> <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"><a id="x1-30008r1"></a><span @@ -2380,24 +2380,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH< class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> INFOPATH</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></pre> -<!--l. 1062--><p class="indent" > If you’re not on an <span +<!--l. 1064--><p class="indent" > If you’re not on an <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-linux </span>platform, use the appropriate platform name; similarly, if you didn’t install in the default directory, change the directory name. The TeX Live installer reports the full lines to use at the end of installation. -</p><!--l. 1067--><p class="indent" > If you already have <span +</p><!--l. 1069--><p class="indent" > If you already have <span class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH </span>settings somewhere in your startup files, merge in the TeX Live directories as you see fit. -</p><!--l. 1071--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1073--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a id="x1-310003.4.2"></a>Environment variables: Global configuration</h5> -<!--l. 1074--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you +<!--l. 1076--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are configured. -</p><!--l. 1078--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span +</p><!--l. 1080--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines such as -</p><!--l. 1081--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1083--><p class="indent" > </p> <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"><a id="x1-31002r1"></a><span @@ -2418,10 +2418,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></pre> -<!--l. 1086--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span +<!--l. 1088--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment variables. -</p><!--l. 1089--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span +</p><!--l. 1091--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span class="ec-lmtt-12">man </span>to the directory <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/man</span>. Some <span @@ -2430,11 +2430,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">man</span>, will automatically find that, obviating the need for any man page setup. -</p><!--l. 1095--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1097--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a id="x1-320003.4.3"></a>Internet updates after DVD installation</h5> -<!--l. 1098--><p class="noindent" >If you installed TeX Live from DVD and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need +<!--l. 1100--><p class="noindent" >If you installed TeX Live from DVD and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need to run this command—<span class="ec-lmri-12">after </span>you’ve updated your search path (as described in the previous section): @@ -2451,40 +2451,40 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> repository</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> https://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1106--><p class="indent" > This tells <span +<!--l. 1108--><p class="indent" > This tells <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates. This is done by default when installing from DVD, via the option described in section <a href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>. -</p><!--l. 1110--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular +</p><!--l. 1112--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN mirror from the list at <a href="https://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. Use the exact path to the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlnet </span>subdir on that mirror, as shown above. -</p><!--l. 1116--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a> +</p><!--l. 1118--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a> </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a id="x1-330003.4.4"></a>System font configuration for XeTeX and LuaTeX</h5> -<!--l. 1121--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX and LuaTeX can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the +<!--l. 1123--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX and LuaTeX can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the TeX trees. Such system fonts (not part of TeX Live) are usually accessed by giving the font name, e.g., ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">Liberation Serif</span>’, although the system filename can also be used. -</p><!--l. 1126--><p class="indent" > A related issue is making the fonts from the TeX Live distribution available as system +</p><!--l. 1128--><p class="indent" > A related issue is making the fonts from the TeX Live distribution available as system fonts, which will in turn make them available by font name. -</p><!--l. 1129--><p class="indent" > For LuaTeX: for access by font name, nothing special need be done. All fonts in TeX +</p><!--l. 1131--><p class="indent" > For LuaTeX: for access by font name, nothing special need be done. All fonts in TeX Live should be equally accessible by either font name or filename to LuaTeX, via the <span class="ec-lmss-12">luaotfload</span> package, which supports both LaTeX and plain TeX. The <span class="ec-lmss-12">luaotfload </span>font name index may need to be rebuilt for new fonts; this is triggered automatically when trying to load a font which isn’t known yet. -</p><!--l. 1136--><p class="indent" > For XeTeX: on Windows, fonts shipped with TeX Live are automatically made available +</p><!--l. 1138--><p class="indent" > For XeTeX: on Windows, fonts shipped with TeX Live are automatically made available (by running the <span class="ec-lmss-12">fc-cache </span>program provided for Windows as part of TeX Live). For the Mac, you’ll need to consult other documentation. For Unix systems other than macOS, the procedure is the following. -</p><!--l. 1142--><p class="indent" > When the <span +</p><!--l. 1144--><p class="indent" > When the <span class="ec-lmss-12">xetex </span>package is installed (either at initial installation or later), the necessary configuration file is created in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf</span>. To @@ -2494,21 +2494,21 @@ make the TeX Live fonts available as system fonts, class="enumerate" id="x1-33002x1"> - <!--l. 1147--><p class="noindent" >Copy that <span + <!--l. 1149--><p class="noindent" >Copy that <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to (typically) <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>. </p></li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-33004x2"> - <!--l. 1149--><p class="noindent" >Run <span + <!--l. 1151--><p class="noindent" >Run <span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">fc-cache -fsv</span>.</p></li></ol> -<!--l. 1152--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make +<!--l. 1154--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the TeX Live fonts available to only one user, you can do the following: </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-33006x1"> - <!--l. 1156--><p class="noindent" >Copy the <span + <!--l. 1158--><p class="noindent" >Copy the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to (typically) <span class="ec-lmtt-12">~/.fonts.conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>, where <span @@ -2516,21 +2516,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">~ </span>is your home directory. </p></li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-33008x2"> - <!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" >Run <span + <!--l. 1161--><p class="noindent" >Run <span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120">fc-cache -fv</span>.</p></li></ol> -<!--l. 1162--><p class="indent" > You can run <span +<!--l. 1164--><p class="indent" > You can run <span class="ec-lmtt-12">fc-list </span>to see the names of the available system fonts. The incantation <span class="ec-lmtt-12">fc-list : family style file spacing </span>(all those arguments are literal strings) shows some generally interesting information. -</p><!--l. 1168--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1170--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a id="x1-340003.4.5"></a>ConTeXt LMTX and MKIV</h5> -<!--l. 1172--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ ConTeXt (Mark IV or MkIV) and the ‘new’ ConTeXt (LMTX or MkXL) should +<!--l. 1174--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ ConTeXt (Mark IV or MkIV) and the ‘new’ ConTeXt (LMTX or MkXL) should run out of the box after TeX Live installation, and should need no special attention as long as you stick to using <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">tlmgr</code></span> for updates. -</p><!--l. 1177--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt does not use the Kpathsea library or the system <span +</p><!--l. 1179--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt does not use the Kpathsea library or the system <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>files; instead, ConTeXt maintains a per-user filename database for all known trees. Running <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mktexlsr </span>won’t update @@ -2539,7 +2539,7 @@ runs. (The TeX Live-specific files <span class="ec-lmtt-12">cont-sys.mkiv </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">cont-sys.mkxl </span>implement this.) -</p><!--l. 1184--><p class="indent" > If you ever want to manually rebuild these databases, run either or both of: +</p><!--l. 1186--><p class="indent" > If you ever want to manually rebuild these databases, run either or both of: </p> <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"><a id="x1-34002r1"></a><span @@ -2565,13 +2565,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> --generate</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> #</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> MkIV</span></pre> -<!--l. 1189--><p class="noindent" >The resulting files are stored under <span +<!--l. 1191--><p class="noindent" >The resulting files are stored under <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCACHE</span>, whose default value in TeX Live is <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">TEXMFSYSVAR;TEXMFVAR</code></span>. -</p><!--l. 1192--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">TEXMFCACHE</code></span>, and write to the first path +</p><!--l. 1194--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">TEXMFCACHE</code></span>, and write to the first path that is writable. While reading, the last found match will take precedence in the case of duplicated cache data. -</p><!--l. 1196--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a +</p><!--l. 1198--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net/LMTX" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/LMTX</span></a><br class="newline" />and <a @@ -2579,11 +2579,11 @@ href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 1200--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1202--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a id="x1-350003.4.6"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5> -<!--l. 1203--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a +<!--l. 1205--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span @@ -2597,7 +2597,7 @@ Live release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to be too far away from the main TeX Live directory, or you will need to manually change future releases. -</p><!--l. 1216--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper TeX Directory Structure (TDS) +</p><!--l. 1218--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper TeX Directory Structure (TDS) subdirectories; see <a href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tds</span></a> or consult <span @@ -2606,12 +2606,12 @@ instance, a LaTeX class file or package should be placed in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory thereof. -</p><!--l. 1222--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 1224--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it with the command <span class="ec-lmss-12">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Update filename database’ button on the ‘Actions’ tab of the TeX Live Manager GUI. -</p><!--l. 1227--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not +</p><!--l. 1229--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different versions of large packages, for example, you can maintain multiple trees for your own purposes. This is done by setting <span @@ -2624,35 +2624,35 @@ commas: <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"><a id="x1-35002r1"></a> TEXMFHOME = {/my/dir1,/mydir2,/a/third/dir}</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 1236--><p class="nopar" > -</p><!--l. 1238--><p class="indent" > Section <a +<!--l. 1238--><p class="nopar" > +</p><!--l. 1240--><p class="indent" > Section <a href="#x1-600007.1.5">7.1.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:brace-expansion --></a> describes brace expansion further. -</p><!--l. 1241--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1243--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a id="x1-360003.4.7"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5> -<!--l. 1243--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic for TeX and pdfTeX. Forget about it unless you want to +<!--l. 1245--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic for TeX and pdfTeX. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the TeX installation. Many fonts are included in TeX Live already, so take a look if you like; the web pages under <a href="https://tug.org/FontCatalogue" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/FontCatalogue</span></a> display nearly all of the text fonts included in the main TeX distributions, categorized in various ways. -</p><!--l. 1250--><p class="indent" > If you do want to install your own fonts, see <a +</p><!--l. 1252--><p class="indent" > If you do want to install your own fonts, see <a href="https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a> for our best effort at describing the procedure. -</p><!--l. 1254--><p class="indent" > Also consider using XeTeX or LuaTeX (see section <a +</p><!--l. 1256--><p class="indent" > Also consider using XeTeX or LuaTeX (see section <a href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which let you use operating system fonts without any installation in TeX. (But beware that using system fonts usually makes your document sources unusable by anyone in a different environment.) -</p><!--l. 1260--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1262--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a id="x1-370003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4> -<!--l. 1263--><p class="noindent" >After installing TeX Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful +<!--l. 1265--><p class="noindent" >After installing TeX Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and/or fonts. -</p><!--l. 1266--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. TeX +</p><!--l. 1268--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. TeX Live installs TeXworks (<a href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>) on Windows (only), and @@ -2664,15 +2664,15 @@ which are listed in the next section; see also <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html#editors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>. Any plain text editor will work; something TeX-specific is not required. -</p><!--l. 1275--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system +</p><!--l. 1277--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix commands here; under macOS and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but the principles are the same. -</p><!--l. 1280--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1282--><p class="indent" > </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37002x1"> - <!--l. 1282--><p class="noindent" >Make sure that you can run the <span + <!--l. 1284--><p class="noindent" >Make sure that you can run the <span class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span>program in the first place: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> @@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ href="#x1-300003.4.1">46<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>. </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37004x2"> - <!--l. 1295--><p class="noindent" >Process a basic LaTeX file, generating PDF: </p><div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1297--><p class="noindent" >Process a basic LaTeX file, generating PDF: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -2746,7 +2746,7 @@ href="#x1-670007.2.4">87<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.) </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37006x3"> - <!--l. 1310--><p class="noindent" >Preview the PDF file, for example: </p><div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1312--><p class="noindent" >Preview the PDF file, for example: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.pdf</span> </div> </div> You should see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of LaTeX. (It’s well worth reading, by the way, if you’re new to TeX.) - <!--l. 1318--><p class="noindent" >Of course there are many other PDF viewers; on Unix systems, <span + <!--l. 1320--><p class="noindent" >Of course there are many other PDF viewers; on Unix systems, <span class="ec-lmss-12">evince </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">okular </span>are commonly used. For Windows, we recommend trying Sumatra PDF ( @@ -2769,7 +2769,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html</span>< </p></li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37008x4"> - <!--l. 1325--><p class="noindent" >Of course you can still generate TeX’s original DVI format: </p><div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1327--><p class="noindent" >Of course you can still generate TeX’s original DVI format: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> @@ -2784,7 +2784,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.tex</span> </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37010x5"> - <!--l. 1330--><p class="noindent" >And preview the DVI online: </p><div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1332--><p class="noindent" >And preview the DVI online: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -2816,7 +2816,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">display</span>’. </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37012x6"> - <!--l. 1339--><p class="noindent" >To create a PostScript file from the DVI: </p><div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 1341--><p class="noindent" >To create a PostScript file from the DVI: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.ps</span> </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37014x7"> - <!--l. 1344--><p class="noindent" >Or to create PDF from the DVI, an alternate path to using pdfTeX (or XeTeX or + <!--l. 1346--><p class="noindent" >Or to create PDF from the DVI, an alternate path to using pdfTeX (or XeTeX or LuaTeX) which can be useful sometimes: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> @@ -2847,38 +2847,38 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> sample2e.pdf</span> </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37016x8"> - <!--l. 1350--><p class="noindent" >Other standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span + <!--l. 1352--><p class="noindent" >Other standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">sample2e.tex</span>: - </p><!--l. 1353--><p class="noindent" > + </p><!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1354--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span + <!--l. 1356--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span class="ec-lmtt-12">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1356--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. + <!--l. 1358--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1357--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. + <!--l. 1359--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1358--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain TeX. + <!--l. 1360--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain TeX. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">story.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1359--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) TeX test file of all. You must type ‘<span + <!--l. 1361--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) TeX test file of all. You must type ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">\bye</span>’ to the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">*</span> prompt after ‘<span @@ -2886,7 +2886,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">tex story.tex</span>’.</p></dd></dl> </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-37018x9"> - <!--l. 1364--><p class="noindent" >If you have installed the <span + <!--l. 1366--><p class="noindent" >If you have installed the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex </span>package, you can test its access to system fonts as follows: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -2919,17 +2919,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> on</span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> opentype-info.log.</span> </div> </div> - <!--l. 1374--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’…”, + <!--l. 1376--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’…”, then you need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with TeX Live can be found. See section <a href="#x1-330003.4.4">3.4.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:font-conf-sys --></a>. </p> </li></ol> -<!--l. 1381--><p class="indent" > <a id="uninstall"></a> +<!--l. 1383--><p class="indent" > <a id="uninstall"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6 </span> <a id="x1-380003.6"></a>Uninstalling TeX Live</h4> -<!--l. 1385--><p class="noindent" >To uninstall TeX Live (after a successful installation; for Windows, see below): +<!--l. 1387--><p class="noindent" >To uninstall TeX Live (after a successful installation; for Windows, see below): </p> <div class="alltt"> @@ -2942,69 +2942,69 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> uninstall</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> --all</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1392--><p class="indent" > You will be asked for confirmation, else nothing will be done. (Without <span +<!--l. 1394--><p class="indent" > You will be asked for confirmation, else nothing will be done. (Without <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--all</span>, the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">uninstall </span>action is used to remove individual packages.) -</p><!--l. 1396--><p class="indent" > This does not remove user-specific directories, namely (see also section <a +</p><!--l. 1398--><p class="indent" > This does not remove user-specific directories, namely (see also section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>): -</p><!--l. 1399--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1401--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1400--><p class="noindent" >This is intended for user configuration changes. If you want to preserve them, be + <!--l. 1402--><p class="noindent" >This is intended for user configuration changes. If you want to preserve them, be sure you know how to recreate them before removing. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1404--><p class="noindent" >This is intended to store automatically-generated runtime data, such as local format + <!--l. 1406--><p class="noindent" >This is intended to store automatically-generated runtime data, such as local format files. Unless you’ve used it for other purposes, it should be safe to remove. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1408--><p class="noindent" >Contains only files you yourself installed, typically those not available in the + <!--l. 1410--><p class="noindent" >Contains only files you yourself installed, typically those not available in the distributions. Unless you are completely stopping using TeX, or want to start over from scratch, you probably don’t want to remove this. </p> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 1415--><p class="noindent" >You can find the directory paths for these variables by running <span +<!--l. 1417--><p class="noindent" >You can find the directory paths for these variables by running <span class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich -var-value=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">var</span>. -</p><!--l. 1418--><p class="indent" > This <span +</p><!--l. 1420--><p class="indent" > This <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>uninstallation also does not undo post-install actions, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH </span>changes in your shell initialization files and system access to the fonts in TeX Live (see section <a href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>). You must manually reverse such actions, if desired. -</p><!--l. 1424--><p class="indent" > On Windows, uninstallation can be done through the GUI; see section <a +</p><!--l. 1426--><p class="indent" > On Windows, uninstallation can be done through the GUI; see section <a href="#x1-470006.1">6.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winfeatures --></a>. -</p><!--l. 1428--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1430--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.7 </span> <a id="x1-390003.7"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4> -<!--l. 1430--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, or otherwise need help with actually writing TeX or LaTeX +<!--l. 1432--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, or otherwise need help with actually writing TeX or LaTeX documents, please visit <a href="https://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources. -</p><!--l. 1434--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing: +</p><!--l. 1436--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing: </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1436--><p class="noindent" ><a + <!--l. 1438--><p class="noindent" ><a href="https://ghostscript.com/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ghostscript.com/</span></a>, a free PostScript and PDF interpreter. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Perl</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1438--><p class="noindent" ><a + <!--l. 1440--><p class="noindent" ><a href="https://perl.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://perl.org/</span></a> with supplementary packages from CPAN, <a @@ -3014,34 +3014,34 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://cpan.org/</span></a>. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">ImageMagick</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1440--><p class="noindent" ><a + <!--l. 1442--><p class="noindent" ><a href="https://imagemagick.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://imagemagick.org</span></a>, for graphics processing and conversion. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">NetPBM</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1442--><p class="noindent" ><a + <!--l. 1444--><p class="noindent" ><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net</span></a>, also for graphics. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeX-oriented editors</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1444--><p class="noindent" >There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection in + <!--l. 1446--><p class="noindent" >There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection in alphabetical order (a few here are for Windows only). </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1448--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1450--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">GNU Emacs </span>is available for all major platforms; see <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1450--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1452--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">AUCTeX </span>runs under Emacs; it’s available through Emacs’ package manager <span class="ec-lmss-12">ELPA</span>. Sources are also available from CTAN. The AUCTeX home page is @@ -3050,20 +3050,20 @@ href="https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1454--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1456--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">SciTE </span>is available from <a href="https://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1456--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1458--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">Texmaker </span>is free software, available from <a href="https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1458--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1460--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">TeXstudio </span>started as a fork of <span class="ec-lmss-12">Texmaker </span>and given additional features; available from <a @@ -3071,27 +3071,27 @@ href="https://texstudio.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texstudio.org/</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1461--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1463--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">TeXnicCenter </span>is free software, available from <a href="https://www.texniccenter.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.texniccenter.org</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1463--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1465--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">TeXworks </span>is free software, available from <a href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a> and installed as part of TeX Live for Windows (only). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1466--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">Vim </span>is free software, available from <a href="https://www.vim.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.vim.org</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1470--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">WinEdt </span>is shareware available though <a href="https://tug.org/winedt" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/winedt</span></a> or @@ -3100,27 +3100,27 @@ href="https://www.winedt.com" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.winedt.com</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1470--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">WinShell </span>is available from <a href="https://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://www.winshell.de</span></a>.</p></li></ul> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 1473--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a +<!--l. 1475--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 1477--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1479--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a id="x1-400004"></a>Specialized installations</h3> -<!--l. 1479--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some +<!--l. 1481--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized cases. -</p><!--l. 1482--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a> +</p><!--l. 1484--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1 </span> <a id="x1-410004.1"></a>Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</h4> -<!--l. 1486--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a +<!--l. 1488--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by TeX Live programs are found relative to the programs. You can see this in the principal configuration file <span @@ -3148,11 +3148,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">...</span> class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXMFLOCAL</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> $SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local</span></pre> -<!--l. 1499--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for TeX Live executables for their platform to their search +<!--l. 1501--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for TeX Live executables for their platform to their search path is sufficient to get a working setup. -</p><!--l. 1502--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install TeX Live locally and then move the entire +</p><!--l. 1504--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install TeX Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to a network location. -</p><!--l. 1505--><p class="indent" > For Windows, TeX Live includes a launcher <span +</p><!--l. 1507--><p class="indent" > For Windows, TeX Live includes a launcher <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlaunch</span>. Its main window contains menu entries and buttons for various TeX-related programs and documentation, customizable via an <span @@ -3166,17 +3166,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">texdoc tlaunch</span>, or <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 1516--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a> +</p><!--l. 1518--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2 </span> <a id="x1-420004.2"></a>Portable (USB) installations</h4> -<!--l. 1520--><p class="noindent" >The <span +<!--l. 1522--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-portable </span>installer option (or <span class="ec-lmtt-12">V </span>command in the text installer or corresponding GUI option) creates a completely self-contained TeX Live installation under a common root and forgoes system integration. You can create such an installation directly on a USB stick, or copy it to a USB stick afterwards. -</p><!--l. 1526--><p class="indent" > Technically, the portable installation is made self-contained by setting the default values of +</p><!--l. 1528--><p class="indent" > Technically, the portable installation is made self-contained by setting the default values of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>, and <span @@ -3186,17 +3186,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>respectively; thus, per-user configuration and caches will not be created. -</p><!--l. 1532--><p class="indent" > To run TeX using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary +</p><!--l. 1534--><p class="indent" > To run TeX using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory to the search path during your terminal session, as usual. -</p><!--l. 1536--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you can double-click <span +</p><!--l. 1538--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you can double-click <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation and create a temporary ‘tray menu’ offering a choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot: -</p><!--l. 1541--><p class="indent" > <img +</p><!--l. 1543--><p class="indent" > <img src="../texlive-common/tray-menu.png" alt="Windows tray menu" /> -</p><!--l. 1544--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More…’ entry explains how you can customize this menu. -</p><!--l. 1603--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a> +</p><!--l. 1546--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More…’ entry explains how you can customize this menu. +</p><!--l. 1605--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a> </p> @@ -3211,7 +3211,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3> id="x1-43001r9"></a> -<!--l. 1609--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1611--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/tlshell-linux.png" alt="tlshell GUI, showing the Actions menu (GNU/Linux)" /> </p> @@ -3229,7 +3229,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">tlshell </span>GUI, showing the Actions menu (GNU/Linux)</spa id="x1-43002r10"></a> -<!--l. 1616--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1618--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/tlcockpit-packages.png" alt="tlcockpit GUI for tlmgr" /> </p> @@ -3248,7 +3248,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span></span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r1 id="x1-43003r11"></a> -<!--l. 1623--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1625--><p class="noindent" ><img src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-gui.png" alt="Legacy tlmgr GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’" /> </p> @@ -3258,26 +3258,26 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’</span>< </figure> -<!--l. 1628--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes a program named <span +<!--l. 1630--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes a program named <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>for managing TeX Live after the initial installation. Its capabilities include: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1632--><p class="noindent" >installing, updating, backing up, restoring, and uninstalling individual packages, + <!--l. 1634--><p class="noindent" >installing, updating, backing up, restoring, and uninstalling individual packages, optionally taking dependencies into account; </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1634--><p class="noindent" >searching for and listing packages and their descriptions; + <!--l. 1636--><p class="noindent" >searching for and listing packages and their descriptions; </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1635--><p class="noindent" >listing, adding, and removing platforms; + <!--l. 1637--><p class="noindent" >listing, adding, and removing platforms; </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 1636--><p class="noindent" >changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see + <!--l. 1638--><p class="noindent" >changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section <a href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 1640--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 1642--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>’s functionality completely subsumes the <span class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and maintain <span @@ -3288,7 +3288,7 @@ nowadays. <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.1 </span> <a id="x1-440005.1"></a>GUI interfaces for <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span></h4> -<!--l. 1647--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains several GUI front-ends for <span +<!--l. 1649--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains several GUI front-ends for <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>. Two notable ones: (1) Figure <a href="#x1-43001r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlshell --></a> shows <span @@ -3297,7 +3297,7 @@ href="#x1-43002r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlcockpit --></a> shows <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlcockpit</span>, which requires Java version 8 or higher and JavaFX. Both are separate packages. -</p><!--l. 1653--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 1655--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>also has a native GUI mode (shown in figure <a href="#x1-43003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>), which is started with: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -3311,12 +3311,12 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -gui</span> </div> </div> However, this GUI extension requires Perl/Tk, which module is no longer included in TeX Live’s Perl distribution for Windows. -<!--l. 1661--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1663--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2 </span> <a id="x1-450005.2"></a>Sample <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4> -<!--l. 1663--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with: +<!--l. 1665--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -3351,7 +3351,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> update</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -list</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1677--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine XeTeX, from a local +<!--l. 1679--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine XeTeX, from a local directory: </p> <div class="alltt"> @@ -3436,11 +3436,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> xelatex.log.</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texlive/2024/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> installed.</span></pre> -<!--l. 1703--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span +<!--l. 1705--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we generated new formats for XeTeX. -</p><!--l. 1708--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): </p><div class="alltt"> +</p><!--l. 1710--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span @@ -3505,7 +3505,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 657941k</span></pre> -<!--l. 1723--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a +<!--l. 1725--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html</span></a>, or: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -3520,20 +3520,20 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10x-x-120"> -help</span> </div> -<!--l. 1730--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1732--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a id="x1-460006"></a>Notes on Windows</h3> -<!--l. 1733--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1735--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a id="x1-470006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4> -<!--l. 1736--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: +<!--l. 1738--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1738--><p class="noindent" >A new ‘TeX Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed. This contains entries for + <!--l. 1740--><p class="noindent" >A new ‘TeX Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed. This contains entries for some GUI programs, such as <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlshell </span>(a GUI for <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>) and <span @@ -3543,7 +3543,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>, and some entries <span class="ec-lmbx-12">File associations.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1743--><p class="noindent" >If enabled, <span + <!--l. 1745--><p class="noindent" >If enabled, <span class="ec-lmss-12">TeXworks </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">Dviout </span>become either the default program for their respective filetypes, or get an entry in the ‘Open with’ right-click menus of those @@ -3553,7 +3553,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">Dviout </span>become either the default program for th <span class="ec-lmbx-12">PostScript support.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1750--><p class="noindent" >For PostScript files, a PSviewer filetype now converts PostScript to a temporary + <!--l. 1752--><p class="noindent" >For PostScript files, a PSviewer filetype now converts PostScript to a temporary PDF, which is then displayed by the default PDF viewer. Various bitmapped formats get an entry <span class="ec-lmss-12">bitmap2eps </span>in their ‘Open with’ right-click menu for converting @@ -3564,37 +3564,37 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">bmeps </span>do the real work. <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Automatic path adjustment.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1757--><p class="noindent" >No manual configuration steps are required. + <!--l. 1759--><p class="noindent" >No manual configuration steps are required. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Uninstaller.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1759--><p class="noindent" >The installer creates an entry for TeX Live, either under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ + <!--l. 1761--><p class="noindent" >The installer creates an entry for TeX Live, either under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ (admin installation) or under the TeX Live menu (single-user installation). </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Write-protect.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1763--><p class="noindent" >For an admin installation, the TeX Live directories are write-protected, at least if + <!--l. 1765--><p class="noindent" >For an admin installation, the TeX Live directories are write-protected, at least if TeX Live is installed on a normal NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 1768--><p class="indent" > Also, have a look at <span +<!--l. 1770--><p class="indent" > Also, have a look at <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlaunch</span>, described in section <a href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>, for a different approach. -</p><!--l. 1771--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1773--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a id="x1-480006.2"></a>Additional software included on Windows</h4> -<!--l. 1773--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a TeX Live installation needs support programs that are not commonly found +<!--l. 1775--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a TeX Live installation needs support programs that are not commonly found on a Windows machine. TeX Live provides the missing pieces. These programs are all installed as part of TeX Live only on Windows. -</p><!--l. 1777--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1779--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1778--><p class="noindent" >Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, and because the installer and + <!--l. 1780--><p class="noindent" >Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, and because the installer and tlshell GUIs are written in Tcl/Tk, TeX Live includes ‘hidden’ copies of these programs. TeX Live programs that need them know where to find them, but they don’t betray their presence through environment variables or registry settings. @@ -3607,7 +3607,7 @@ href="#x1-490006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:externalwndws --></a> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">dviout.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1789--><p class="noindent" >Also installed is <span + <!--l. 1791--><p class="noindent" >Also installed is <span class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>, a DVI viewer. At first, when you preview files with <span class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>, it will create fonts, because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will @@ -3617,12 +3617,12 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">dviout</span>, <span class="ec-lmbx-12">TeXworks.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1796--><p class="noindent" >TeXworks is a TeX-oriented editor with an integrated PDF viewer. + <!--l. 1798--><p class="noindent" >TeXworks is a TeX-oriented editor with an integrated PDF viewer. </p></dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-12">Command-line tools.</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1799--><p class="noindent" >A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs are installed + <!--l. 1801--><p class="noindent" >A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs are installed along with the usual TeX Live binaries. These include <span class="ec-lmss-12">gzip</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-12">zip</span>, <span @@ -3636,7 +3636,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">pdffonts</span>, …). class="ec-lmbx-12">fc-list, fc-cache, </span><span class="ec-lmbx-12">…</span> </dt><dd class="description"> - <!--l. 1805--><p class="noindent" >The tools from the <span + <!--l. 1807--><p class="noindent" >The tools from the <span class="ec-lmss-12">fontconfig </span>library allow XeTeX to find system fonts on Windows. You can use <span class="ec-lmss-12">fc-list </span>to determine the font names to pass to XeTeX’s extended <span @@ -3645,16 +3645,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\font</span> class="ec-lmss-12">fc-cache </span>first to update font information. </p> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 1814--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1816--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3 </span> <a id="x1-490006.3"></a>Using external Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript installations</h4> -<!--l. 1817--><p class="noindent" >Normally, TeX Live will use its built-in Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript also for contributed +<!--l. 1819--><p class="noindent" >Normally, TeX Live will use its built-in Perl, Tcl/Tk and Ghostscript also for contributed scripts within TeX Live. If you wish to use your own external versions, then you can configure that in the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file <span class="ec-lmri-12">in the root of the installation</span>. -</p><!--l. 1822--><p class="indent" > For Perl, you need to add a line +</p><!--l. 1824--><p class="indent" > For Perl, you need to add a line </p> @@ -3662,13 +3662,13 @@ class="ec-lmri-12">in the root of the installation</span>. <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"><a id="x1-49002r1"></a>TEXLIVE_WINDOWS_TRY_EXTERNAL_PERL = 1</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 1825--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live (specifically, <span +<!--l. 1827--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live (specifically, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/windows/runscript.tlu</span>) will then search for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">perl.exe </span>on the search path, except for scripts which belong to the TeX Live infrastructure. This is the most likely setting of the three to be useful; although the TeX Live Perl includes many additional modules, it cannot support all third-party scripts. -</p><!--l. 1832--><p class="indent" > Similarly, for Tcl/Tk you need a line +</p><!--l. 1834--><p class="indent" > Similarly, for Tcl/Tk you need a line </p> @@ -3676,14 +3676,14 @@ modules, it cannot support all third-party scripts. <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"><a id="x1-49004r1"></a>TEXLIVE_WINDOWS_TRY_EXTERNAL_TCL = 1</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 1835--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live will then search for <span +<!--l. 1837--><p class="nopar" >TeX Live will then search for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tclkit.exe</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">wish.exe</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">wish85.exe</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">wish86.exe </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">wish87.exe </span>on the searchpath. -</p><!--l. 1840--><p class="indent" > Ghostscript is handled differently, in that you need to specify the filename or the full path +</p><!--l. 1842--><p class="indent" > Ghostscript is handled differently, in that you need to specify the filename or the full path of your command-line Ghostscript: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> @@ -3699,22 +3699,22 @@ class="ec-lmro-12"> ghostscript</span> </div> Another difference is that the Ghostscript shipped with TeX Live is complete, with only documentation and printer drivers omitted. So it’s unlikely you’ll have any need to override it. -<!--l. 1849--><p class="indent" > See also section <a +<!--l. 1851--><p class="indent" > See also section <a href="#x1-570007.1.2">7.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:configfiles --></a> about <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>. -</p><!--l. 1852--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1854--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.4 </span> <a id="x1-500006.4"></a>User Profile is Home</h4> -<!--l. 1855--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">%USERPROFILE%</code></span> directory. Under +<!--l. 1857--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">%USERPROFILE%</code></span> directory. Under Windows Vista and later it is <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">C:\Users\<username></code></span>. In the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~</code></span> will expand appropriately on both Windows and Unix. -</p><!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1864--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.5 </span> <a id="x1-510006.5"></a>The Windows registry</h4> -<!--l. 1865--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of +<!--l. 1867--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-12">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></span> and <span class="path"><span @@ -3726,27 +3726,27 @@ directory (see section <a href="#x1-500006.4">6.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-12">HKLM</span></span> is normally in a subdirectory of the Windows directory. -</p><!--l. 1873--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables +</p><!--l. 1875--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information, for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables permanently also requires registry access. -</p><!--l. 1879--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1881--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.6 </span> <a id="x1-520006.6"></a>Windows permissions</h4> -<!--l. 1882--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, +<!--l. 1884--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the latter have free access to almost the entire operating system. We have made an effort to make TeX Live installable without administrative privileges. -</p><!--l. 1887--><p class="indent" > If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for +</p><!--l. 1889--><p class="indent" > If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for all users. If this option is chosen, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system search path is modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user search path is modified. -</p><!--l. 1893--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of TeX Live proposed by the installer is +</p><!--l. 1895--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of TeX Live proposed by the installer is always under <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">%SystemDrive%</code></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current user. -</p><!--l. 1897--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and TeX already exists in the +</p><!--l. 1899--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and TeX already exists in the search path. Since the effective search path consists of the system search path followed by the user search path, the new TeX Live would never get precedence. As a fallback, the installer creates a shortcut to the command-prompt in which the new TeX Live binary @@ -3754,28 +3754,28 @@ directory is prepended to the local search path. The new TeX Live will be always from within such a command-prompt. The shortcut for TeXworks, if installed, also prepends TeX Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path problem. -</p><!--l. 1907--><p class="indent" > You should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to explicitly +</p><!--l. 1909--><p class="indent" > You should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to explicitly ask for administrator privileges. In fact, there is not much point in logging in as administrator. Instead, right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a choice ‘Run as administrator’. -</p><!--l. 1914--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1916--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.7 </span> <a id="x1-530006.7"></a>Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</h4> -<!--l. 1917--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section <a +<!--l. 1919--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section <a href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that they run out of memory when running some of the programs shipped with TeX Live. For example, <span class="ec-lmss-12">asy </span>might run out of memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and LuaTeX might run out of memory if you try to process a document with a lot of big fonts. -</p><!--l. 1924--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions +</p><!--l. 1926--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin User’s Guide (<a href="https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 1928--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span +</p><!--l. 1930--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span class="ec-lmtt-12">moremem.reg</span>, with these four lines: -</p><!--l. 1931--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1933--><p class="indent" > </p> <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"><a id="x1-53002r1"></a><span @@ -3792,169 +3792,169 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Cygwin]</span> <a id="x1-53008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">"heap_chunk_in_mb"=dword:ffffff00</span></pre> -<!--l. 1938--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span +<!--l. 1940--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span class="ec-lmtt-12">regedit /s moremem.reg </span>as administrator. (If you want to change memory only for the current user instead of system-wide, use <span class="ec-lmtt-12">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span>.) -</p><!--l. 1943--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1945--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a id="x1-540007"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> -<!--l. 1945--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of TeX-related programs: TeX itself, Metafont, MetaPost, +<!--l. 1947--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of TeX-related programs: TeX itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc. It is the heart of TeX Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual and more, is <a href="https://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/web2c</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 1950--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in +</p><!--l. 1952--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first TeX-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in 2006. -</p><!--l. 1959--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, Windows, macOS, and other operating systems. It uses +</p><!--l. 1961--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, Windows, macOS, and other operating systems. It uses Knuth’s original sources for TeX and other basic programs written in the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>literate programming system and translates them into C source code. The core TeX programs handled in this way are: -</p><!--l. 1965--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1967--><p class="indent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1966--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. + <!--l. 1968--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1967--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. + <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1968--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). + <!--l. 1970--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvitype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1971--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1970--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. + <!--l. 1972--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">gftopk</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1971--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. + <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">gftype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1972--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1974--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">mf </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. + <!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">mft</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1974--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. + <!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">mpost</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. + <!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">patgen</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. + <!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">pktogf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. + <!--l. 1979--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">pktype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">pltotf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1979--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. + <!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">pooltype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" >Display <span + <!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >Display <span class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>pool files. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">tangle</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>to Pascal. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. + <!--l. 1984--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">tftopl</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. + <!--l. 1985--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">vftovp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1984--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. + <!--l. 1986--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">vptovf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1985--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. + <!--l. 1987--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-12">weave</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1986--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1988--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>to TeX.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 1989--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of +<!--l. 1991--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will help you take advantage of your Web2C installation. -</p><!--l. 1994--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: +</p><!--l. 1996--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--help</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1996--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. + <!--l. 1998--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--version</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1997--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 2000--><p class="indent" > And most also honor: + <!--l. 1999--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</p></dd></dl> +<!--l. 2002--><p class="indent" > And most also honor: </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--verbose</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2002--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.</p></dd></dl> + <!--l. 2004--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 2005--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea ( +<!--l. 2007--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea ( <a href="https://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). This library uses a combination of environment variables and @@ -3964,12 +3964,12 @@ distribution and local and personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up root of each tree has a file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that root. -</p><!--l. 2016--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2018--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a id="x1-550007.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> -<!--l. 2019--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. -</p><!--l. 2022--><p class="indent" > We call a <span +<!--l. 2021--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. +</p><!--l. 2024--><p class="indent" > We call a <span class="ec-lmri-12">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span class="ec-lmri-12">path elements</span>, which are basically directory names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To @@ -3980,12 +3980,12 @@ turn: first <span class="ec-lmtt-12">./my-file</span>, then <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/dir/my-file</span>, returning the first match (or possibly all matches). -</p><!--l. 2030--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix +</p><!--l. 2032--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use filename separators different from colon (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">/</span>’). -</p><!--l. 2034--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span +</p><!--l. 2036--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span class="ec-lmro-12">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database” on page <a href="#x1-630007.2">82<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span @@ -3993,29 +3993,29 @@ class="ec-lmro-12">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span class="ec-lmro-12">p</span>. If so, the path specification is matched against the contents of the database. -</p><!--l. 2040--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea +</p><!--l. 2042--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span class="ec-lmri-12">expands </span>a path element, meaning it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as it takes place. -</p><!--l. 2049--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts +</p><!--l. 2051--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">/</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">./</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists. -</p><!--l. 2063--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2065--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-560007.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> -<!--l. 2066--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses +<!--l. 2068--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: -</p><!--l. 2069--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 2071--><p class="indent" > </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-56002x1"> - <!--l. 2071--><p class="noindent" >A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span + <!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" >A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">latex</span>’ is the name @@ -4027,7 +4027,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS</span>. </p></li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-56004x2"> - <!--l. 2076--><p class="noindent" >A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span + <!--l. 2078--><p class="noindent" >A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>’s <span @@ -4035,36 +4035,36 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">config.ps</span>. </p></li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-56006x3"> - <!--l. 2078--><p class="noindent" >A Kpathsea configuration file <span + <!--l. 2080--><p class="noindent" >A Kpathsea configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below). </p></li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-56008x4"> - <!--l. 2080--><p class="noindent" >The compile-time default.</p></li></ol> -<!--l. 2082--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see + <!--l. 2082--><p class="noindent" >The compile-time default.</p></li></ol> +<!--l. 2084--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions” on page <a href="#x1-670007.2.4">87<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>). -</p><!--l. 2086--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2088--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.2 </span> <a id="x1-570007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> -<!--l. 2089--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span +<!--l. 2091--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span class="ec-lmri-12">runtime configuration files </span>named <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search path <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCNF </span>is used to look for these files, but we do not recommend setting this (or any) environment variable to override the system directories. -</p><!--l. 2095--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span +</p><!--l. 2097--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.../2024/texmf.cnf</span>. If you must make changes to the defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The main configuration file is in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.../2024/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost when the distributed version is updated. -</p><!--l. 2102--><p class="indent" > As an aside, if you merely wish to add a personal directory to a particular search path, +</p><!--l. 2104--><p class="indent" > As an aside, if you merely wish to add a personal directory to a particular search path, setting an environment variable is a reasonable method: @@ -4073,7 +4073,7 @@ setting an environment variable is a reasonable method: <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"><a id="x1-57002r1"></a> TEXINPUTS=.:/my/macro/dir:</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 2107--><p class="nopar" >To keep the setting maintainable and portable over the years, use a trailing ‘<span +<!--l. 2109--><p class="nopar" >To keep the setting maintainable and portable over the years, use a trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’ (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span>’ on Windows) to insert the system paths, instead of trying to write them all out explicitly (see @@ -4081,7 +4081,7 @@ section <a href="#x1-590007.1.4">7.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:default-expansion --></a>). Another option is to use the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>tree (see section <a href="#x1-250003.2.3">3.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:directories --></a>). -</p><!--l. 2114--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 2116--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmri-12">All </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override those in later files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">.:$TEXMF</code></span>, values from <span @@ -4090,20 +4090,20 @@ override those from <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">$TEXMF/texmf.cn </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2121--><p class="noindent" >Comments start with <span + <!--l. 2123--><p class="noindent" >Comments start with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">%</span>, either at the beginning of a line or preceded by whitespace, and continue to the end of the line. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2124--><p class="noindent" >Blank lines are ignored. + <!--l. 2126--><p class="noindent" >Blank lines are ignored. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2126--><p class="noindent" >A <span + <!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >A <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation character, i.e., the next line is appended. Whitespace at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2130--><p class="noindent" >Each remaining line has the form:<br + <!--l. 2132--><p class="noindent" >Each remaining line has the form:<br class="newline" /> <span class="ec-lmro-12">variable </span>[<span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span @@ -4119,7 +4119,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">=</span>’ to avoid the period being interpreted as the prog name qualifier.) </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2138--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 2140--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmro-12">variable </span>name may contain any character other than whitespace, ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">=</span>’, or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’, @@ -4127,7 +4127,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’, class="ec-lmtt-12">A-Za-z_</span>’ is safest. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2142--><p class="noindent" >If ‘<span + <!--l. 2144--><p class="noindent" >If ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">progname</span>’ is present, the definition only applies if the program that is running is named <span @@ -4137,14 +4137,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">.exe</span>. This allows different flavors of TeX to have different search paths, for example. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2147--><p class="noindent" >Considered as strings, <span + <!--l. 2149--><p class="noindent" >Considered as strings, <span class="ec-lmro-12">value </span>may contain any character. However, in practice most <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>values are related to path expansion, and since various special characters are used in expansion (see section <a href="#x1-620007.1.7">7.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cnf-special-chars --></a>), such as braces and commas, they cannot be used in directory names. - </p><!--l. 2153--><p class="noindent" >A ‘<span + </p><!--l. 2155--><p class="noindent" >A ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span>’ in <span class="ec-lmro-12">value </span>is translated to ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’ if running under Unix, in order to have a single @@ -4155,7 +4155,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>that can support both Unix and Windows syste happens with any value, not just search paths, but fortunately in practice ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span>’ is not needed in other values. - </p><!--l. 2159--><p class="noindent" >The <span + </p><!--l. 2161--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">var</span><span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span @@ -4163,10 +4163,10 @@ class="ec-lmro-12">prog </span>feature is not available on the right-hand side; use an additional variable. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2163--><p class="noindent" >All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced + <!--l. 2165--><p class="noindent" >All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are defined.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 2166--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: -</p><!--l. 2170--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 2168--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: +</p><!--l. 2172--><p class="indent" > </p> <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"><a id="x1-57004r1"></a><span @@ -4221,11 +4221,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span></pre> -<!--l. 2175--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2177--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-580007.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> -<!--l. 2178--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to +<!--l. 2180--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in Unix shells. As a general example, the path <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</code></span>, expands to all subdirectories under directories <span class="ec-lmtt-12">foo </span>and <span @@ -4237,7 +4237,7 @@ below. </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.4 </span> <a id="x1-590007.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> -<!--l. 2189--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a +<!--l. 2191--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a href="#x1-560007.1.1">75<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span class="ec-lmri-12">extra colon</span> (i.e., leading, trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority @@ -4272,18 +4272,18 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span></div> class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span></div> </div> -<!--l. 2210--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea +<!--l. 2212--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one extra ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’, then a doubled ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>’. -</p><!--l. 2215--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2217--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-600007.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> -<!--l. 2218--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">v{a,b}w</code></span> expands to +<!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">v{a,b}w</code></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">vaw:vbw</code></span>. Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple TeX hierarchies, by assigning a brace list to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF</span>. In the distributed <span @@ -4296,7 +4296,7 @@ example) is made: <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"><a id="x1-60002r1"></a> TEXMF = {$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 2226--><p class="nopar" >We then use this to define, for example, the TeX input path: +<!--l. 2228--><p class="nopar" >We then use this to define, for example, the TeX input path: </p> @@ -4304,7 +4304,7 @@ example) is made: <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"><a id="x1-60004r1"></a> TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex//</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 2230--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span +<!--l. 2232--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFVAR/tex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, <span @@ -4312,11 +4312,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDIST/tex </span>trees will be searched (the last two using <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>data base files). -</p><!--l. 2237--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2239--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.6 </span> <a id="x1-610007.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> -<!--l. 2240--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span +<!--l. 2242--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span class="ec-lmro-12">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmro-12">d</span>: first those subdirectories directly under <span @@ -4324,7 +4324,7 @@ class="ec-lmro-12">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is <span class="ec-lmri-12">unspecified</span>. -</p><!--l. 2246--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span +</p><!--l. 2248--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are included. For example, ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span @@ -4334,103 +4334,103 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/2/b</span>, class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/b/c </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/a/1</span>. -</p><!--l. 2251--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span +</p><!--l. 2253--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored. -</p><!--l. 2254--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2256--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.7 </span> <a id="x1-620007.1.7"></a>Summary of special characters in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files</h5> -<!--l. 2257--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters and constructs in Kpathsea configuration +<!--l. 2259--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters and constructs in Kpathsea configuration files. -</p><!--l. 2262--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2264--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2263--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path, or doubled + <!--l. 2265--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path, or doubled in the middle, it substitutes the default path expansion. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">;</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span + <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span class="ec-lmtt-12">:</span>). </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2267--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. + <!--l. 2269--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">~</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. + <!--l. 2270--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">{...}</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2269--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. + <!--l. 2271--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">,</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2270--><p class="noindent" >Separates items in brace expansion. + <!--l. 2272--><p class="noindent" >Separates items in brace expansion. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">//</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2271--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). + <!--l. 2273--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">%</span> and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">#</span></dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2273--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. + <!--l. 2275--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2274--><p class="noindent" >At the end of a line, continuation character to allow multi-line entries. + <!--l. 2276--><p class="noindent" >At the end of a line, continuation character to allow multi-line entries. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">!!</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2276--><p class="noindent" >Search <span + <!--l. 2278--><p class="noindent" >Search <span class="ec-lmri-12">only </span>database to locate file, <span class="ec-lmri-12">do not </span>search the disk.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 2280--><p class="indent" > Exactly when a character will be considered special or act as itself depends on the context +<!--l. 2282--><p class="indent" > Exactly when a character will be considered special or act as itself depends on the context in which it is used. The rules are inherent in the multiple levels of interpretation of the configuration (parsing, expansion, search, …) and so cannot be concisely stated, unfortunately. There is no general escape mechanism; in particular, ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">\</span>’ is not an “escape character” in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>files. -</p><!--l. 2287--><p class="indent" > When it comes choosing directory names for installation, it is safest to avoid them +</p><!--l. 2289--><p class="indent" > When it comes choosing directory names for installation, it is safest to avoid them all. -</p><!--l. 2290--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2292--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a id="x1-630007.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> -<!--l. 2293--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, in the +<!--l. 2295--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, in the standard TeX Live, or at any installation with enough directories, searching every possible directory for a given file will take an excessively long time. Therefore, Kpathsea can use an externally-built plain text “database” file named <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk. -</p><!--l. 2301--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span +</p><!--l. 2303--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>. -</p><!--l. 2304--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2306--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.1 </span> <a id="x1-640007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> -<!--l. 2307--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span +<!--l. 2309--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of each TeX hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span @@ -4438,7 +4438,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF </span>by default). Kpathsea looks for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>files along the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDBS</span> path. -</p><!--l. 2313--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span +</p><!--l. 2315--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mktexlsr </span>script included with the distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span @@ -4467,16 +4467,16 @@ that the database is always up-to-date, it is easiest to rebuild it regularly vi class="ec-lmtt-12">cron</span>, so that it is automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a LaTeX package. -<!--l. 2326--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. +<!--l. 2328--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular path element begins with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">!!</span>’, however, <span class="ec-lmri-12">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the disk. -</p><!--l. 2332--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2334--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.2 </span> <a id="x1-650007.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> -<!--l. 2335--><p class="noindent" >The <span +<!--l. 2337--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful as a sort of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">find </span>program to locate files in TeX hierarchies (this is used @@ -4502,18 +4502,18 @@ class="ec-lmro-12">option </span>start with either ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">-</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is accepted. -<!--l. 2346--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and +<!--l. 2348--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">find</span>’ utility for that). -</p><!--l. 2351--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next. -</p><!--l. 2353--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2353--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next. +</p><!--l. 2355--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--dpi=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2354--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span + <!--l. 2356--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span class="ec-lmro-12">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">gf</span>’ and ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span @@ -4525,7 +4525,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>. Default is 600. class="ec-lmtt-12">--format=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2359--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2361--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span class="ec-lmro-12">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as @@ -4541,7 +4541,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich --help-formats</span> class="ec-lmtt-12">--mode=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2367--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2369--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span class="ec-lmro-12">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">gf</span>’ and ‘<span @@ -4553,7 +4553,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">pk</span>’ lookups. No default: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2370--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2372--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency. @@ -4562,7 +4562,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficienc class="ec-lmtt-12">--path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2374--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2376--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Search along the path <span class="ec-lmro-12">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from the filename. ‘<span @@ -4575,7 +4575,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">--format</span>’ are mutually exclusive. class="ec-lmtt-12">--progname=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2379--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2381--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the program name to <span class="ec-lmro-12">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span><span @@ -4587,7 +4587,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">kpsewhich</span>. class="ec-lmtt-12">--show-path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2384--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2386--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span class="ec-lmro-12">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span @@ -4599,14 +4599,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">--format</span>’ option. class="ec-lmtt-12">--debug=</span><span class="ec-lmro-12">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2388--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 2390--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span class="ec-lmro-12">num</span>.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 2393--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2395--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.3 </span> <a id="x1-660007.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> -<!--l. 2396--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: +<!--l. 2398--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: </p> <div class="alltt"> @@ -4681,7 +4681,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2421--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span +<!--l. 2423--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span class="ec-lmro-12">TUGboat </span>articles. </p> <div class="alltt"> @@ -4735,7 +4735,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.pk </span>files using the script <span class="ec-lmss-12">mktexpk</span>. -<!--l. 2450--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span +<!--l. 2452--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly used files, the general prologue <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex.pro </span>for TeX support, before turning our @@ -4785,7 +4785,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2468--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these +<!--l. 2470--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard font naming scheme is ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the map file: </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -4891,22 +4891,22 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-12"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2507--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a +<!--l. 2509--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span class="ec-lmss-12">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered. -</p><!--l. 2512--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2514--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.4 </span> <a id="x1-670007.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> -<!--l. 2515--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this +<!--l. 2517--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output: -</p><!--l. 2519--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2521--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12"> 1 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2520--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 2522--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>database this should almost give no output. @@ -4914,51 +4914,51 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>database this <span class="ec-lmtt-12"> 2 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2523--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span + <!--l. 2525--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files). </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12"> 4 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2525--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. + <!--l. 2527--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12"> 8 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2526--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find + <!--l. 2528--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a particular path for the file was defined. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">16 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2529--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). + <!--l. 2531--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">32 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2531--><p class="noindent" >File searches. + <!--l. 2533--><p class="noindent" >File searches. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">64 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2532--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 2534--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span + <!--l. 2534--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</p></dd></dl> +<!--l. 2536--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient. -</p><!--l. 2537--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span +</p><!--l. 2539--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the problem is. -</p><!--l. 2543--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a +</p><!--l. 2545--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by using the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the above list. -</p><!--l. 2548--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For +</p><!--l. 2550--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic purposes you can temporarily <span class="ec-lmtt-12">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>). -</p><!--l. 2552--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small LaTeX source file, <span +</p><!--l. 2554--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small LaTeX source file, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following input. @@ -4974,7 +4974,7 @@ contains the following input. <a id="x1-67008r4"></a> \end{document}</pre> </pre> -<!--l. 2559--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span +<!--l. 2561--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span class="ec-lmtt-12">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file (we want to use the Type 1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span @@ -5070,7 +5070,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">=>/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span>< <figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 12: </span><span class="content">Finding configuration files</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-67031r12 --> </figure> -<!--l. 2577--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 2579--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the search paths for the other files, then the file database <span @@ -5126,7 +5126,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of section <a href="#x1-660007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details about PostScript map file handling). -<!--l. 2604--><p class="indent" > At this point <span +<!--l. 2606--><p class="indent" > At this point <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: </p><div class="alltt"> <div class="obeylines-v"> @@ -5169,7 +5169,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> =></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2621--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span +<!--l. 2623--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will generate the file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the @@ -5259,23 +5259,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</sp class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2650--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2652--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a id="x1-680007.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> -<!--l. 2652--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters +<!--l. 2654--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part 3 of that file in the TeX Live distribution. The more important are: -</p><!--l. 2658--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2660--><p class="noindent" > </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">main_memory</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2659--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for TeX, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make + <!--l. 2661--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for TeX, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of TeX, and call the format file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hugetex.fmt</span>. Using the standard @@ -5287,30 +5287,30 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>. <span class="ec-lmtt-12">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2667--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” TeX data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. + <!--l. 2669--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” TeX data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you use PI CTeX. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2671--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for TeX. This is more or less the + <!--l. 2673--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for TeX. This is more or less the total size of all TFM files read. </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2674--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names; its default value is + <!--l. 2676--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names; its default value is <span class="ec-lmtt-12">600000</span>.</p></dd></dl> -<!--l. 2679--><p class="noindent" >This facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these +<!--l. 2681--><p class="noindent" >This facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely difficult to implement in the present TeX source, these runtime parameters provide a practical compromise allowing some flexibility. -</p><!--l. 2684--><p class="indent" > <a id="texmfdotdir"></a> +</p><!--l. 2686--><p class="indent" > <a id="texmfdotdir"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a id="x1-690007.4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></h4> -<!--l. 2688--><p class="noindent" >In various places above, we gave various search paths starting with <span +<!--l. 2690--><p class="noindent" >In various places above, we gave various search paths starting with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">. </span>(to search the current directory first), as in </p><div class="alltt"> @@ -5319,7 +5319,7 @@ directory first), as in </p><div class="alltt"> class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">TEXINPUTS=.;$TEXMF/tex//</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2694--><p class="indent" > This is a simplification. The <span +<!--l. 2696--><p class="indent" > This is a simplification. The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file we distribute in TeX Live uses <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span> instead of just ‘<span @@ -5334,7 +5334,7 @@ than <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMF/tex//</span>. But that’s minor; here we want to discuss the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span> feature.) -<!--l. 2703--><p class="indent" > The reason to use the variable <span +<!--l. 2705--><p class="indent" > The reason to use the variable <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>in the path definitions instead of simply ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’ is purely so that it can be overridden. For example, a complex document may @@ -5348,26 +5348,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">.// </span>by default; it’s usually highly undesirable, and potentially insecure, to search through all subdirectories for an arbitrary document.) -</p><!--l. 2713--><p class="indent" > As another example, you may wish not to search the current directory at all, e.g., if you +</p><!--l. 2715--><p class="indent" > As another example, you may wish not to search the current directory at all, e.g., if you have arranged for all the files to be found via explicit paths. You can set <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to, say, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/nonesuch </span>or any nonexistent directory for this. -</p><!--l. 2718--><p class="indent" > The default value of <span +</p><!--l. 2720--><p class="indent" > The default value of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>is just ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span>’, as set in our <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>. -</p><!--l. 2721--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a> +</p><!--l. 2723--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a> </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a id="x1-700008"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> -<!--l. 2724--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the TeX user groups. This edition of TeX Live was +<!--l. 2726--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the TeX user groups. This edition of TeX Live was overseen by Karl Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed below. </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2730--><p class="noindent" >The English, German, Dutch, and Polish TeX user groups (TUG, DANTE + <!--l. 2732--><p class="noindent" >The English, German, Dutch, and Polish TeX user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, and GUST, respectively), which provide the necessary technical and administrative infrastructure. Please join the TeX user group near you! (See <a @@ -5375,87 +5375,87 @@ href="https://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>.) </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2736--><p class="noindent" >The CTAN team (<a + <!--l. 2738--><p class="noindent" >The CTAN team (<a href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org</span></a>), which distributes the TeX Live images and provides the common infrastructure for package updates, upon which TeX Live depends. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2740--><p class="noindent" >Nelson Beebe, for making many platforms available to TeX Live developers, and + <!--l. 2742--><p class="noindent" >Nelson Beebe, for making many platforms available to TeX Live developers, and his own comprehensive testing and unparalleled bibliographic efforts. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2744--><p class="noindent" >John Bowman, for making many changes to his advanced graphics program + <!--l. 2746--><p class="noindent" >John Bowman, for making many changes to his advanced graphics program Asymptote to make it work in TeX Live. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2747--><p class="noindent" >Peter Breitenlohner and the e-TeX team for the stable foundation of future TeX’s, + <!--l. 2749--><p class="noindent" >Peter Breitenlohner and the e-TeX team for the stable foundation of future TeX’s, and Peter specifically for years of stellar help with GNU autotools and keeping sources up to date. Peter passed away in October 2015, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2752--><p class="noindent" >Jin-Hwan Cho and all of the DVIPDFM<span + <!--l. 2754--><p class="noindent" >Jin-Hwan Cho and all of the DVIPDFM<span class="lmmi-12">x </span>team, for their excellent driver and responsiveness to configuration issues. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2755--><p class="noindent" >Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous teTeX package TeX Live would have never + <!--l. 2757--><p class="noindent" >Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous teTeX package TeX Live would have never existed. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2758--><p class="noindent" >Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation. + <!--l. 2760--><p class="noindent" >Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2760--><p class="noindent" >Eitan Gurari, whose TeX4ht is used to create the HTML version of this + <!--l. 2762--><p class="noindent" >Eitan Gurari, whose TeX4ht is used to create the HTML version of this documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve it at short notice, every year. Eitan prematurely passed away in June 2009, and we dedicate this documentation to his memory. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2765--><p class="noindent" >Hans Hagen, + <!--l. 2767--><p class="noindent" >Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his ConTeXt package (<a href="https://pragma-ade.com" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://pragma-ade.com</span></a>) work within TeX Live’s framework, and continually driving TeX development. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2769--><p class="noindent" >Hàn Thế Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdfTeX team (<a + <!--l. 2771--><p class="noindent" >Hàn Thế Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdfTeX team (<a href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://pdftex.org</span></a>), for continuing enhancements of TeX’s abilities. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2773--><p class="noindent" >Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdfTeX, LuaTeX, + <!--l. 2775--><p class="noindent" >Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdfTeX, LuaTeX, and more. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2776--><p class="noindent" >Shunshaku Hirata, for much original and continuing work on DVIPDFM<span + <!--l. 2778--><p class="noindent" >Shunshaku Hirata, for much original and continuing work on DVIPDFM<span class="lmmi-12">x</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2778--><p class="noindent" >Taco Hoekwater, for major renewed development efforts on MetaPost and + <!--l. 2780--><p class="noindent" >Taco Hoekwater, for major renewed development efforts on MetaPost and (Lua)TeX (<a href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, incorporating ConTeXt into TeX Live, giving Kpathsea multi-threaded functionality, and much more. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2783--><p class="noindent" >Khaled Hosny, for substantial work on XeTeX, DVIPDFM<span + <!--l. 2785--><p class="noindent" >Khaled Hosny, for substantial work on XeTeX, DVIPDFM<span class="lmmi-12">x</span>, and efforts with Arabic and other fonts. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2786--><p class="noindent" >Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span + <!--l. 2788--><p class="noindent" >Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz Łuczak, for <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlpmgui</span>, used in past releases. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2789--><p class="noindent" >Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX and W64TEX + <!--l. 2791--><p class="noindent" >Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX and W64TEX distributions for Japanese TeX (<a href="http://w32tex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://w32tex.org</span></a>), and many other @@ -5464,39 +5464,39 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">http://w32tex.org</span></a>), and many other <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2793--><p class="noindent" >Jonathan Kew, for developing the remarkable XeTeX engine and taking the time + <!--l. 2795--><p class="noindent" >Jonathan Kew, for developing the remarkable XeTeX engine and taking the time and trouble to integrate it in TeX Live, as well as the initial version of the MacTeX installer, and also for our recommended front-end TeXworks. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2798--><p class="noindent" >Hironori Kitagawa, for maintenance of (e)pTeX and related support. + <!--l. 2800--><p class="noindent" >Hironori Kitagawa, for maintenance of (e)pTeX and related support. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2800--><p class="noindent" >Dick Koch, for maintaining MacTeX (<a + <!--l. 2802--><p class="noindent" >Dick Koch, for maintaining MacTeX (<a href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close tandem with TeX Live, and for his great good cheer in doing so. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2804--><p class="noindent" >Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure + <!--l. 2806--><p class="noindent" >Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, as well as Windows research efforts, the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">getnonfreefonts </span>script, and more. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2808--><p class="noindent" >Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure + <!--l. 2810--><p class="noindent" >Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, especially on Windows, and for the bulk of work updating this manual describing those features. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2812--><p class="noindent" >Clerk Ma, for engine bug fixes and extensions. + <!--l. 2814--><p class="noindent" >Clerk Ma, for engine bug fixes and extensions. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2814--><p class="noindent" >Mojca Miklavec, for much help with ConTeXt, building many binary sets, and + <!--l. 2816--><p class="noindent" >Mojca Miklavec, for much help with ConTeXt, building many binary sets, and plenty more. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2817--><p class="noindent" >Heiko Oberdiek, for the <span + <!--l. 2819--><p class="noindent" >Heiko Oberdiek, for the <span class="ec-lmss-12">epstopdf </span>package and many others, compressing the huge <span class="ec-lmss-12">pst-geo </span>data files so we could include them, and most of all, for his remarkable @@ -5504,82 +5504,82 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">pst-geo </span>data files so we could include them, and most class="ec-lmss-12">hyperref</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2822--><p class="noindent" >Phelype Oleinik, for the group-delimited <span + <!--l. 2824--><p class="noindent" >Phelype Oleinik, for the group-delimited <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>across engines in 2020, and more. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2825--><p class="noindent" >Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very + <!--l. 2827--><p class="noindent" >Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very carefully. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2828--><p class="noindent" >Toshio Oshima, for his <span + <!--l. 2830--><p class="noindent" >Toshio Oshima, for his <span class="ec-lmss-12">dviout </span>previewer for Windows. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2830--><p class="noindent" >Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation + <!--l. 2832--><p class="noindent" >Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation improvements, and <span class="ec-lmss-12">texdoc </span>development. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2833--><p class="noindent" >Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in TeX Live and work on the + <!--l. 2835--><p class="noindent" >Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in TeX Live and work on the French documentation. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2836--><p class="noindent" >Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the current TeX Live infrastructure + <!--l. 2838--><p class="noindent" >Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the current TeX Live infrastructure and installer, and also for coordinating the Debian version of TeX Live (together with Frank Küster), and doing so much work along the way. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2841--><p class="noindent" >Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating TeX Live and maintaining it for many + <!--l. 2843--><p class="noindent" >Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating TeX Live and maintaining it for many years. Sebastian passed away in March 2016, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2845--><p class="noindent" >Luigi Scarso, for continuing development of MetaPost, LuaTeX, and much more. + <!--l. 2847--><p class="noindent" >Luigi Scarso, for continuing development of MetaPost, LuaTeX, and much more. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2848--><p class="noindent" >Andreas Scherer, for <span + <!--l. 2850--><p class="noindent" >Andreas Scherer, for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">cwebbin</span>, the CWEB implementation used in TeX Live, and continuing maintenance of the original CWEB. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2851--><p class="noindent" >Takuji Tanaka, for maintenance of (e)(u)pTeX and related support. + <!--l. 2853--><p class="noindent" >Takuji Tanaka, for maintenance of (e)(u)pTeX and related support. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2853--><p class="noindent" >Tomasz Trzeciak, for wide-ranging help with Windows. + <!--l. 2855--><p class="noindent" >Tomasz Trzeciak, for wide-ranging help with Windows. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2855--><p class="noindent" >Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues, + <!--l. 2857--><p class="noindent" >Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues, and especially for making it feasible to include <span class="ec-lmss-12">xindy</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2859--><p class="noindent" >Staszek Wawrykiewicz, a principal tester for all of TeX Live, and coordinator of the + <!--l. 2861--><p class="noindent" >Staszek Wawrykiewicz, a principal tester for all of TeX Live, and coordinator of the many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows installation, and more. Staszek passed away in February 2018, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2864--><p class="noindent" >Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C in past years. + <!--l. 2866--><p class="noindent" >Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C in past years. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2866--><p class="noindent" >Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the original macOS support. + <!--l. 2868--><p class="noindent" >Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the original macOS support. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2869--><p class="noindent" >Graham Williams, the originator of the TeX Catalogue. + <!--l. 2871--><p class="noindent" >Graham Williams, the originator of the TeX Catalogue. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2871--><p class="noindent" >Joseph Wright, for much work on making the same primitive functionality available + <!--l. 2873--><p class="noindent" >Joseph Wright, for much work on making the same primitive functionality available across engines. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2874--><p class="noindent" >Hironobu Yamashita, for much work on pTeX and related support. + <!--l. 2876--><p class="noindent" >Hironobu Yamashita, for much work on pTeX and related support. </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 2878--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span +<!--l. 2880--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span class="ec-lmss-12">amd64-netbsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd</span>), Ken Brown (<span @@ -5601,7 +5601,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-linuxmusl</span>). For information on the TeX Live build process, see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 2894--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Takuto Asakura (Japanese), Denis Bitouzé & Patrick +</p><!--l. 2896--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Takuto Asakura (Japanese), Denis Bitouzé & Patrick Bideault (French), Carlos Enriquez Figueras (Spanish), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, & Helin Gai (Chinese), Nikola Lečić (Serbian), Marco Pallante & Carla Maggi (Italian), Petr Sojka & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman & Vladimir Lomov @@ -5609,17 +5609,17 @@ Wang, & Helin Gai (Chinese), Nikola Lečić (Serbian), Marco Pallante &#x <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 2906--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for +</p><!--l. 2908--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing TeX, and then for giving it to the world. -</p><!--l. 2910--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2912--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a id="x1-710009"></a>Release history</h3> -<!--l. 2913--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2915--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1 </span> <a id="x1-720009.1"></a>Past</h4> -<!--l. 2915--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch TeX Users Group was starting work on its +<!--l. 2917--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch TeX Users Group was starting work on its 4AllTeX CD for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was too ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn not only the very successful 4AllTeX CD, but also the TUG Technical Council working @@ -5635,7 +5635,7 @@ CD. The distribution you now have is a very direct result of the working group deliberations. It was also clear that the success of the 4AllTeX CD showed that Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of TeX Live. -</p><!--l. 2931--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly +</p><!--l. 2933--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified Thomas Esser’s teTeX as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and @@ -5651,7 +5651,7 @@ teTeX was being made, and TeX Live included almost all of its features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of teTeX, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup, thanks to Fabrice Popineau. -</p><!--l. 2947--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, +</p><!--l. 2949--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for TeX Live 5 was that all non-free software was removed. Everything in TeX Live is now intended to be compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines ( @@ -5659,20 +5659,20 @@ Live is now intended to be compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines ( href="https://debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any mistakes. -</p><!--l. 2956--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a +</p><!--l. 2958--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate <span class="ec-lmtt-12">language.dat</span>. -</p><!--l. 2962--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of macOS support, and the usual +</p><!--l. 2964--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of macOS support, and the usual myriad of updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with teTeX, to correct the drift apart in versions 5 and 6. -</p><!--l. 2967--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2969--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-730009.1.1"></a>2003</h5> -<!--l. 2969--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that TeX Live had +<!--l. 2971--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that TeX Live had grown so large it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a @@ -5680,32 +5680,32 @@ href="#x1-90002.1">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2976--><p class="noindent" >At the request of the LaTeX team, we changed the standard <span + <!--l. 2978--><p class="noindent" >At the request of the LaTeX team, we changed the standard <span class="ec-lmss-12">latex </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdflatex</span> commands to now use e-TeX (see p. <a href="#x1-120002.4">13<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2979--><p class="noindent" >The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). + <!--l. 2981--><p class="noindent" >The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2980--><p class="noindent" >Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously), + <!--l. 2982--><p class="noindent" >Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously), since no one had (or volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2983--><p class="noindent" >Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time an integrated + <!--l. 2985--><p class="noindent" >Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time an integrated environment based on XEmacs was introduced. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2985--><p class="noindent" >Important supplementary programs for Windows (Perl, Ghostscript, ImageMagick, + <!--l. 2987--><p class="noindent" >Important supplementary programs for Windows (Perl, Ghostscript, ImageMagick, Ispell) are now installed in the TeX Live installation directory. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2988--><p class="noindent" >Font map files used by <span + <!--l. 2990--><p class="noindent" >Font map files used by <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvips</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfm </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdftex </span>are now generated by the new @@ -5714,7 +5714,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">updmap </span>and installed into <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/fonts/map</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 2991--><p class="noindent" >TeX, Metafont, and MetaPost now, by default, output most input characters (32 + <!--l. 2993--><p class="noindent" >TeX, Metafont, and MetaPost now, by default, output most input characters (32 and above) as themselves in output (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">\write</code></span>) files, log files, and the terminal, i.e., <span class="ec-lmri-12">not </span>translated using the <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">^^</code></span> notation. In TeX Live 7, this translation was @@ -5724,24 +5724,24 @@ class="ec-lmri-12">not </span>translated using the <span class="obeylines-h"><c this.) </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3001--><p class="noindent" >This documentation was substantially revised. + <!--l. 3003--><p class="noindent" >This documentation was substantially revised. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3002--><p class="noindent" >Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply + <!--l. 3004--><p class="noindent" >Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the year: TeX Live 2003.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3007--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 3009--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.2 </span> <a id="x1-740009.1.2"></a>2004</h5> -<!--l. 3009--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: +<!--l. 3011--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3013--><p class="noindent" >If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span + <!--l. 3015--><p class="noindent" >If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.enc </span>support files, you may need to move those support files. - </p><!--l. 3017--><p class="noindent" ><span + </p><!--l. 3019--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf</span> @@ -5753,7 +5753,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">fonts/enc </span>only, along the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span class="ec-lmss-12">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files. - </p><!--l. 3024--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see + </p><!--l. 3026--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>. @@ -5761,14 +5761,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3027--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection has been expanded with the addition of a MiKTeX-based + <!--l. 3029--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection has been expanded with the addition of a MiKTeX-based installable CD, for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a href="#x1-80002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a> (p. <a href="#x1-80002">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3031--><p class="noindent" >Within TeX Live, the single large <span + <!--l. 3033--><p class="noindent" >Within TeX Live, the single large <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf </span>tree of previous releases has been replaced by three: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf</span>, <span @@ -5780,7 +5780,7 @@ href="#x1-100002.2">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>), and the class="ec-lmtt-12">README </span>files for each. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3037--><p class="noindent" >All TeX-related input files are now collected in the <span + <!--l. 3039--><p class="noindent" >All TeX-related input files are now collected in the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>subdirectory of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf*</span> trees, rather than having separate sibling directories <span @@ -5793,7 +5793,7 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Extensions" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3044--><p class="noindent" >Helper scripts + <!--l. 3046--><p class="noindent" >Helper scripts (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located in a new <span class="ec-lmtt-12">scripts </span>subdirectory of <span @@ -5804,7 +5804,7 @@ href="https://tug.org/tds/tds.html\#Scripts" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tds/tds.html\#Scripts</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3050--><p class="noindent" >Almost all formats leave most characters printable as themselves via the + <!--l. 3052--><p class="noindent" >Almost all formats leave most characters printable as themselves via the “translation file” <span class="ec-lmtt-12">cp227.tcx</span>, instead of translating them with the <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">^^</code></span> notation. Specifically, characters at positions 32–256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form @@ -5819,7 +5819,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files</span></a>. (By t since it is byte-oriented.) </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3063--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3065--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">pdfetex </span>is now the default engine for all formats except (plain) <span class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span>itself. (Of course it generates DVI when run as <span @@ -5828,7 +5828,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">latex</span>, etc.) This means, among other things, that the class="ec-lmss-12">pdftex </span>are available in LaTeX, ConTeXt, etc., as well as the e-TeX features ( <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>). - </p><!--l. 3070--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span + </p><!--l. 3072--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span class="ec-lmri-12">more important than ever </span>to use the <span class="ec-lmss-12">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and LaTeX) or equivalent code, because simply testing whether @@ -5842,25 +5842,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfoutput </span>may be defined even when DVI is being <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3078--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX (<a + <!--l. 3080--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX (<a href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://pdftex.org</span></a>) has many new features: </p> <ul class="itemize2"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3082--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3084--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfmapfile </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfmapline </span>provide font map support from within a document. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3085--><p class="noindent" >Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.<br + <!--l. 3087--><p class="noindent" >Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.<br class="newline" /><a href="http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html</span></a> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3088--><p class="noindent" >All parameters previously set through the special + <!--l. 3090--><p class="noindent" >All parameters previously set through the special configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex.cfg </span>must now be set through primitives, typically in <span @@ -5871,14 +5871,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">.fmt</span> class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftexconfig.tex </span>is changed. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3094--><p class="noindent" >See the pdfTeX manual for more: + <!--l. 3096--><p class="noindent" >See the pdfTeX manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf</a>. </p> </li></ul> </li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3098--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 3100--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>primitive in <span class="ec-lmss-12">tex </span>(and <span class="ec-lmss-12">mf </span>and <span @@ -5893,11 +5893,11 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing <a id="x1-74004r2"></a>\input{"filename with spaces"} % latex</pre> </pre> - <!--l. 3104--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a + <!--l. 3106--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c" >texmf-dist/doc/web2c</a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3107--><p class="noindent" >encTeX support is now included within Web2C and consequently all TeX programs, + <!--l. 3109--><p class="noindent" >encTeX support is now included within Web2C and consequently all TeX programs, via the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-enc </span>option — <span class="ec-lmri-12">only when formats are built</span>. encTeX supports general @@ -5908,7 +5908,7 @@ href="http://olsak.net/enctex.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://olsak.net/enctex.html</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3114--><p class="noindent" >Aleph, a new engine combining e-TeX and Omega, is available. Some information is + <!--l. 3116--><p class="noindent" >Aleph, a new engine combining e-TeX and Omega, is available. Some information is available in <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> and <a href="https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev" class="url" ><span @@ -5917,21 +5917,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev</span></a>. class="ec-lmss-12">lamed</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3119--><p class="noindent" >The latest LaTeX release has a new version of the LPPL — now officially a + <!--l. 3121--><p class="noindent" >The latest LaTeX release has a new version of the LPPL — now officially a Debian-approved license. Assorted other updates, see the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ltnews </span>files in <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/latex/base" >texmf-dist/doc/latex/base</a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3124--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3126--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipng</span>, a new program for converting DVI to PNG image files, is included. See <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng</span></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3128--><p class="noindent" >We reduced the <span + <!--l. 3130--><p class="noindent" >We reduced the <span class="ec-lmss-12">cbgreek </span>package to a “medium” sized set of fonts, with the assent and advice of the author (Claudio Beccari). The excised fonts are the invisible, outline, and transparency ones, which are relatively rarely used, and we needed the space. The full set @@ -5940,12 +5940,12 @@ href="https://ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete</span></a>). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3134--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3136--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">oxdvi </span>has been removed; just use <span class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3136--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 3138--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmss-12">ini </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">vir </span>commands (links) for <span class="ec-lmss-12">tex</span>, <span @@ -5958,14 +5958,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">-ini </span>for years now. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3141--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3143--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-12">i386-openbsd </span>platform support was removed. Since the <span class="ec-lmss-12">tetex </span>package in the BSD Ports system is available, and GNU/Linux and FreeBSD binaries were available, it seemed volunteer time could be better spent elsewhere. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3146--><p class="noindent" >On <span + <!--l. 3148--><p class="noindent" >On <span class="ec-lmss-12">sparc-solaris </span>(at least), you may have to set the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">LD_LIBRARY_PATH </span>environment @@ -5978,17 +5978,17 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are required. </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 3155--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 3157--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-750009.1.3"></a>2005</h5> -<!--l. 3157--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure +<!--l. 3159--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3163--><p class="noindent" >New scripts <span + <!--l. 3165--><p class="noindent" >New scripts <span class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig-sys</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-12">updmap-sys</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil-sys </span>were introduced, which @@ -6000,7 +6000,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil</span> class="ec-lmtt-12">$HOME/.texlive2005</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3169--><p class="noindent" >Corresponding new variables <span + <!--l. 3171--><p class="noindent" >Corresponding new variables <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>to specify the trees where configuration files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus, @@ -6019,7 +6019,7 @@ href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-110002.3">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3180--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we kept <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">\pdfoutput</code></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output, + <!--l. 3182--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we kept <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">\pdfoutput</code></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output, even though the <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdfetex </span>program was being used. This year, as promised, we undid that compatibility measure. So if your document uses <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined</code></span> @@ -6029,7 +6029,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">ifpdf.sty </span>(which works under both plain TeX and LaTeX logic. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3188--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as themselves (see + <!--l. 3190--><p class="noindent" >Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as themselves (see previous section). The new TCX file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">empty.tcx </span>now provides an easier way to get the original <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">^^</code></span> notation if you so desire, as in: @@ -6040,17 +6040,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">empty.tcx </span>now provides an easier way to get the <pre class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb22"><a id="x1-75002r1"></a>latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex</pre> </pre> - <!--l. 3194--><p class="nopar" > + <!--l. 3196--><p class="nopar" > </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3196--><p class="noindent" >The new program <span + <!--l. 3198--><p class="noindent" >The new program <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained update of <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfm </span>(which is also still available for now, though no longer recommended). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3201--><p class="noindent" >The new programs <span + <!--l. 3203--><p class="noindent" >The new programs <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdfopen </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdfclose </span>are included to allow reloading of PDF files in the Adobe Acrobat Reader without restarting the program. (Other PDF readers, notably @@ -6060,7 +6060,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">gv</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-12">gsview</span>, have never suffered from this problem.) </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3207--><p class="noindent" >For consistency, the variables <span + <!--l. 3209--><p class="noindent" >For consistency, the variables <span class="ec-lmtt-12">HOMETEXMF </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">VARTEXMF </span>have been renamed to <span @@ -6070,24 +6070,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point above. </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 3216--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 3218--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.4 </span> <a id="x1-760009.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5> -<!--l. 3218--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to TeX Live was the XeTeX program, available as the +<!--l. 3220--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to TeX Live was the XeTeX program, available as the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xelatex </span>programs; see <a href="https://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3222--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the +</p><!--l. 3224--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a href="https://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>), likewise pdfTeX ( <a href="https://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 3226--><p class="indent" > The TeX <span +</p><!--l. 3228--><p class="indent" > The TeX <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are now stored in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/web2c</span>, instead of in the directory itself (although the @@ -6098,21 +6098,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal use. -</p><!--l. 3234--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span +</p><!--l. 3236--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>program no longer reads <span class="ec-lmtt-12">%& </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure Knuthian TeX. (LaTeX and everything else do still read <span class="ec-lmtt-12">%&</span> lines). -</p><!--l. 3238--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and +</p><!--l. 3240--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual, please check CTAN (<a href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org</span></a>) for updates. -</p><!--l. 3242--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for +</p><!--l. 3244--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree, as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a stable development foundation for future years. -</p><!--l. 3247--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating teTeX +</p><!--l. 3249--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating teTeX (<a @@ -6122,75 +6122,75 @@ among GNU/Linux distributors. (There is a new <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tetex </span>installation scheme in TeX Live, which provides an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the TeX environment for everyone. -</p><!--l. 3255--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3257--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-770009.1.5"></a>2008</h5> -<!--l. 3257--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire TeX Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete +<!--l. 3259--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire TeX Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information about an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>. -</p><!--l. 3261--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a TeX Live installation +</p><!--l. 3263--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a TeX Live installation over the Internet after the initial installation, a feature MiKTeX has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new packages as they are released to CTAN. -</p><!--l. 3266--><p class="indent" > The major new engine LuaTeX (<a +</p><!--l. 3268--><p class="indent" > The major new engine LuaTeX (<a href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of TeX documents. -</p><!--l. 3271--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In +</p><!--l. 3273--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with TeX Live. -</p><!--l. 3275--><p class="indent" > The new <span +</p><!--l. 3277--><p class="indent" > The new <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>script (section <a href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing TeX Live after the initial installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language files, optionally including local additions. -</p><!--l. 3280--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span +</p><!--l. 3282--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>, the <span class="ec-lmss-12">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are now disabled. -</p><!--l. 3283--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3285--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">xindy </span>indexing program (<a href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most platforms. -</p><!--l. 3286--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3288--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--all</span>) and limit matches to a given subdirectory (option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--subdir</span>). -</p><!--l. 3290--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3292--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via the command name <span class="ec-lmss-12">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfm </span>not in <span class="ec-lmss-12">dvipdfmx</span>. -</p><!--l. 3295--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span +</p><!--l. 3297--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span class="ec-lmtt-12">Times-Roman</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected them to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to resolve this. -</p><!--l. 3300--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3302--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese <span class="ec-lmss-12">platex</span>; the <span class="ec-lmss-12">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support. -</p><!--l. 3304--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span +</p><!--l. 3306--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB</span> string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades. -</p><!--l. 3307--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘TeX tuneup of 2008’ are included in +</p><!--l. 3309--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘TeX tuneup of 2008’ are included in this release. See <a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3311--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3313--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.6 </span> <a id="x1-780009.1.6"></a>2009</h5> -<!--l. 3313--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span +<!--l. 3315--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX is now PDF, to take advantage of LuaTeX’s OpenType support, et al. New executables named <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dviluatex </span>and <span @@ -6198,10 +6198,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">dvilualatex </span>run LuaTeX with DVI output. The LuaTeX home page is <a href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">http://luatex.org</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3318--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions +</p><!--l. 3320--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega authors. The updated Aleph and Lamed remain, as do the Omega utilities. -</p><!--l. 3322--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type 1 fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape +</p><!--l. 3324--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type 1 fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape changes made over the years by Knuth in the Metafont sources have been integrated, and the hinting has been updated. The Euler fonts have been thoroughly reshaped by Hermann Zapf (see <a @@ -6210,31 +6210,31 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92hagen-euler.pdf</ remain unchanged. The AMS fonts home page is <a href="https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3330--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end TeXworks is included for Windows, and also in MacTeX. For other +</p><!--l. 3332--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end TeXworks is included for Windows, and also in MacTeX. For other platforms, and more information, see the TeXworks home page, <a href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>. It is a cross-platform front-end inspired by the macOS TeXShop editor, aiming at ease-of-use. -</p><!--l. 3336--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a +</p><!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics description language vaguely akin to MetaPost, but with advanced 3D support and other features. Its home page is <a href="https://asymptote.sourceforge.io" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://asymptote.sourceforge.io</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3341--><p class="indent" > The separate <span +</p><!--l. 3343--><p class="indent" > The separate <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfm </span>program has been replaced by <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx</span>, which operates in a special compatibility mode under that name. <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx </span>includes CJK support and has accumulated many other fixes over the years since the last <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfm </span>release. -</p><!--l. 3347--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span +</p><!--l. 3349--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span class="ec-lmss-12">cygwin </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd </span>platforms are now included, while we were advised that OpenBSD users get TeX through their package systems, plus there were difficulties in making binaries that have a chance of working on more than one version. -</p><!--l. 3352--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span +</p><!--l. 3354--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span class="ec-lmss-12">xz </span>compression, the stable replacement for <span class="ec-lmss-12">lzma </span>(<a @@ -6242,20 +6242,20 @@ href="https://tukaani.org/xz/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tukaani.org/xz/</span></a>); a literal <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">$</code></span> is allowed in filenames when it does not introduce a known variable name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in MetaPost); the entire TeX Live build is now based on Automake. -</p><!--l. 3359--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of TeX Live, along with ancillary material such as +</p><!--l. 3361--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of TeX Live, along with ancillary material such as CD labels, are available at <a href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3364--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3366--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.7 </span> <a id="x1-790009.1.7"></a>2010</h5> -<!--l. 3367--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This +<!--l. 3369--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the TeX engines when used to produce PDF and to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx</span>. Loading the <span class="ec-lmss-12">pdf14</span> LaTeX package changes back to PDF 1.4, or set <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">\pdfminorversion=4</code></span>. -</p><!--l. 3372--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span +</p><!--l. 3374--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX now <span class="ec-lmri-12">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to PDF, via the <span @@ -6275,7 +6275,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">epstopdf </span>package documentation ( <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 3384--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from TeX, via +</p><!--l. 3386--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from TeX, via the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\write18 </span>feature, is now enabled by default. These commands are <span class="ec-lmtt-12">repstopdf</span>, @@ -6289,15 +6289,15 @@ Environments which must disallow all such external commands can deselect this op the installer (see section <a href="#x1-260003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), or override the value after installation by running <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">tlmgr conf texmf shell_escape 0</code></span>. -</p><!--l. 3393--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX and Makeindex now refuse to write their output +</p><!--l. 3395--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an arbitrary directory (like TeX itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled for use by the restricted <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\write18</span>. To change this, the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFOUTPUT </span>environment variable can be set, or the <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">openout_any</code></span> setting changed. -</p><!--l. 3399--><p class="indent" > XeTeX now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdfTeX. (Font expansion is +</p><!--l. 3401--><p class="indent" > XeTeX now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdfTeX. (Font expansion is not presently supported.) -</p><!--l. 3402--><p class="indent" > By default, <span +</p><!--l. 3404--><p class="indent" > By default, <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr </span>now saves one backup of each package updated (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr option</span> <span @@ -6307,7 +6307,7 @@ do post-install updates, and don’t have the disk space for the backups, run <s class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr option</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-12">autobackup 0</span>. -</p><!--l. 3408--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the pTeX engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the +</p><!--l. 3410--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the pTeX engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the BibTeXU program for Unicode-enabled BibTeX; the <span class="ec-lmss-12">chktex </span>utility (originally from <a @@ -6318,7 +6318,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">dvisvgm </span>( <a href="https://dvisvgm.de" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://dvisvgm.de</span></a>) DVI-to-SVG translator. -</p><!--l. 3416--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are included: <span +</p><!--l. 3418--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are included: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">amd64-kfreebsd</span>, <span @@ -6326,54 +6326,54 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-freebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-kfreebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-solaris</span>. -</p><!--l. 3420--><p class="indent" > A change in TeX Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous TeX4ht-related executables ( +</p><!--l. 3422--><p class="indent" > A change in TeX Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous TeX4ht-related executables ( <a href="https://tug.org/tex4ht" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/tex4ht</span></a>) were removed from the binary directories. The generic <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mk4ht</span> program can be used to run any of the various <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex4ht </span>combinations. -</p><!--l. 3425--><p class="indent" > Finally, the TeX Live release on the TeX Collection DVD can no longer be run live (oddly +</p><!--l. 3427--><p class="indent" > Finally, the TeX Live release on the TeX Collection DVD can no longer be run live (oddly enough). A single DVD no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that installation from the physical DVD is much faster. -</p><!--l. 3430--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3432--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.8 </span> <a id="x1-800009.1.8"></a>2011</h5> -<!--l. 3432--><p class="noindent" >The macOS binaries (<span +<!--l. 3434--><p class="noindent" >The macOS binaries (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin</span>) now work only on Leopard or later; Panther and Tiger are no longer supported. -</p><!--l. 3436--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3438--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">biber </span>program for bibliography processing is included on common platforms. Its development is closely coupled with the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">biblatex </span>package, which completely reimplements the bibliographical facilities provided by LaTeX. -</p><!--l. 3441--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span +</p><!--l. 3443--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">mpost</span>) program no longer creates or uses <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">plain.mp</span>, are simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library, which is another significant though not user-visible change. -</p><!--l. 3446--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3448--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap </span>implementation in Perl, previously used only on Windows, has been revamped and is now used on all platforms. There shouldn’t be any user-visible changes as a result, except that it runs much faster. -</p><!--l. 3451--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3453--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">initex </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">inimf </span>programs were restored (but no other <span class="ec-lmss-12">ini* </span>variants). -</p><!--l. 3454--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3456--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.9 </span> <a id="x1-810009.1.9"></a>2012</h5> -<!--l. 3456--><p class="noindent" ><span +<!--l. 3458--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>supports updates from multiple network repositories. The section on multiple repositories in the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr help </span>output has more. -</p><!--l. 3460--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span +</p><!--l. 3462--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to 1 by default, for both <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex </span>and <span @@ -6382,38 +6382,38 @@ behavior of plain TeX, LaTeX, LuaTeX, etc. Existing XeTeX documents which must retain perfect line-break compatibility will need to set <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to 0 explicitly. -</p><!--l. 3467--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span +</p><!--l. 3469--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvips</span>, among others, can now exceed 2 gigabytes. -</p><!--l. 3470--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span +</p><!--l. 3472--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvips </span>by default, since so many different versions of them are extant. -</p><!--l. 3474--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span +</p><!--l. 3476--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\write18 </span>execution mode, set by default, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mpost </span>is now an allowed program. -</p><!--l. 3477--><p class="indent" > A <span +</p><!--l. 3479--><p class="indent" > A <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">../texmf-local</span>, e.g., <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, if it exists. -</p><!--l. 3481--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3483--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap </span>script reads a per-tree <span class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change should be invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg’s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">updmap --help</code></span> output has more. -</p><!--l. 3485--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3487--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-12">armel-linux </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">mipsel-linux </span>added; <span class="ec-lmss-12">sparc-linux </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd </span>are no longer in the main distribution. -</p><!--l. 3489--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3491--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.10 </span> <a id="x1-820009.1.10"></a>2013</h5> -<!--l. 3491--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span +<!--l. 3493--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf/ </span>directory has been merged into <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist/</span>, for simplicity. Both the <span @@ -6421,74 +6421,74 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFMAIN </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDIST </span>Kpathsea variables now point to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-dist</span>. -</p><!--l. 3496--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation. -</p><!--l. 3499--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been +</p><!--l. 3498--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation. +</p><!--l. 3501--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added. -</p><!--l. 3502--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span +</p><!--l. 3504--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">pdfscanner</span>) to process external PDF page content, among much else (see its web pages). -</p><!--l. 3506--><p class="indent" > XeTeX (also see its web pages for more): </p> +</p><!--l. 3508--><p class="indent" > XeTeX (also see its web pages for more): </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3508--><p class="noindent" >The HarfBuzz library is now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still + <!--l. 3510--><p class="noindent" >The HarfBuzz library is now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still used to support input encodings, bidirectionality, and the optional Unicode line breaking.) </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3511--><p class="noindent" >Graphite2 and HarfBuzz are used instead of SilGraphite for Graphite layout. + <!--l. 3513--><p class="noindent" >Graphite2 and HarfBuzz are used instead of SilGraphite for Graphite layout. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3513--><p class="noindent" >On Macs, Core Text is used instead of the (deprecated) ATSUI. + <!--l. 3515--><p class="noindent" >On Macs, Core Text is used instead of the (deprecated) ATSUI. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3514--><p class="noindent" >Prefer TrueType/OpenType fonts to Type1 when the names are the same. + <!--l. 3516--><p class="noindent" >Prefer TrueType/OpenType fonts to Type1 when the names are the same. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3515--><p class="noindent" >Fix occasional mismatch in font finding between XeTeX and <span + <!--l. 3517--><p class="noindent" >Fix occasional mismatch in font finding between XeTeX and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xdvipdfmx</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3517--><p class="noindent" >Support OpenType math cut-ins.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3520--><p class="indent" > <span + <!--l. 3519--><p class="noindent" >Support OpenType math cut-ins.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 3522--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>: now uses FreeType instead of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">t1lib </span>for rendering. -</p><!--l. 3522--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3524--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">microtype.sty</span>: some support for XeTeX (protrusion) and LuaTeX (protrusion, font expansion, tracking), among other enhancements. -</p><!--l. 3526--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3528--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">tlmgr</span>: new <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">tlmgr --help</code></span> has more, online at <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 3530--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3532--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-12">armhf-linux</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-12">mips-irix</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-12">i386-netbsd</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-12">amd64-netbsd </span>added or revived; <span class="ec-lmss-12">powerpc-aix </span>removed. -</p><!--l. 3534--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3536--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.11 </span> <a id="x1-830009.1.11"></a>2014</h5> -<!--l. 3536--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another TeX tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible +<!--l. 3538--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another TeX tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible change likely is the restoration of the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth, this now reflects the format that <span class="ec-lmri-12">would </span>be loaded by default, rather than an undumped format that is actually preloaded in the binary; it may be overridden in various ways. -</p><!--l. 3543--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new warning-suppression parameter <span +</p><!--l. 3545--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new warning-suppression parameter <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup</span>; new primitives for fake interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinterwordspaceoff</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdffakespace</span>. -</p><!--l. 3548--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The +</p><!--l. 3550--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The biggest addition is a new engine variant, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">luajittex </span>and its siblings <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texluajit </span>and @@ -6503,10 +6503,10 @@ not available on all platforms, and is considerably less stable than <span class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex</span>. Neither we nor its developers recommend using it except for the specific purpose of experimenting with jit on Lua code. -</p><!--l. 3559--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); +</p><!--l. 3561--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); avoid Unicode compatibility decomposition fallback (but not other variants); prefer OpenType to Graphite fonts, for compatibility with previous XeTeX versions. -</p><!--l. 3564--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span +</p><!--l. 3566--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span class="ec-lmtt-12">decimal </span>is supported, along with a companion internal @@ -6515,12 +6515,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">numberprecision</span>; a new definition of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">drawdot </span>in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and PNG output, among others. -</p><!--l. 3569--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3571--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">pstopdf </span>ConTeXt utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after the release, due to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be invoked as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mtxrun –script pstopdf</span>. -</p><!--l. 3574--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3576--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-12">psutils </span>has been substantially revised by a new maintainer. As a result, several seldom-used utilities (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">fix*</span>, <span @@ -6531,7 +6531,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">scripts/ </span>directory rather than being user-level executables (this can be reversed if it turns out to be problematic). A new script, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">psjoin</span>, has been added. -</p><!--l. 3581--><p class="indent" > The MacTeX redistribution of TeX Live (section <a +</p><!--l. 3583--><p class="indent" > The MacTeX redistribution of TeX Live (section <a href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional Mac-only packages for the Latin Modern and TeX Gyre fonts, since it is easy enough for individual users to make them available to the system. The <span @@ -6539,18 +6539,18 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">convert </span>program from ImageMagick has also been excised, since TeX4ht (specifically <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex4ht.env</span>) now uses Ghostscript directly. -</p><!--l. 3588--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3590--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-12">langcjk </span>collection for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean support has been split into individual language collections for the sake of more moderate sizes. -</p><!--l. 3592--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3594--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-12">x86_64-cygwin </span>added, <span class="ec-lmss-12">mips-irix </span>removed; Microsoft no longer supports Windows XP, so our programs may start failing there at any time. -</p><!--l. 3596--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3598--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.12 </span> <a id="x1-840009.1.12"></a>2015</h5> -<!--l. 3598--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading +<!--l. 3600--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading the <span class="ec-lmss-12">fixltx2e </span>package, which is now a no-op. A new <span class="ec-lmss-12">latexrelease </span>package and other mechanisms @@ -6560,35 +6560,35 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">babel </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">psnfss </span>packages, while core parts of LaTeX, are maintained separately and are not affected by these changes (and should still work). -</p><!--l. 3607--><p class="indent" > Internally, LaTeX2e now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters +</p><!--l. 3609--><p class="indent" > Internally, LaTeX2e now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters are letters, naming of primitives, etc.) which was previously part of TeX Live. This change is intended to be invisible to users; a few low-level internal control sequences have been renamed or removed, but the behavior should be just the same. -</p><!--l. 3613--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if +</p><!--l. 3615--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinclusionerrorlevel </span>is negative; sync with <span class="ec-lmss-12">xpdf</span> 3.04. -</p><!--l. 3617--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: New library <span +</p><!--l. 3619--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: New library <span class="ec-lmss-12">newtokenlib </span>for scanning tokens; bug fixes in the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">normal </span>random number generator and other places. -</p><!--l. 3620--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Image handling fixes; <span +</p><!--l. 3622--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Image handling fixes; <span class="ec-lmss-12">xdvipdfmx </span>binary looked for first as a sibling to <span class="ec-lmss-12">xetex</span>; internal <span class="ec-lmtt-12">XDV </span>opcodes changed. -</p><!--l. 3623--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: New numbersystem <span +</p><!--l. 3625--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: New numbersystem <span class="ec-lmtt-12">binary</span>; new Japanese-enabled <span class="ec-lmss-12">upmpost </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-12">updvitomp</span> programs, analogous to <span class="ec-lmss-12">up*tex</span>. -</p><!--l. 3627--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The +</p><!--l. 3629--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The TeX Distribution Preference Pane now works in Yosemite (macOS 10.10). Resource-fork font suitcases (generally without an extension) are no longer supported by XeTeX; data-fork suitcases (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">.dfont</span>) remain supported. -</p><!--l. 3633--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span +</p><!--l. 3635--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span class="ec-lmss-12">fmtutil </span>script has been reimplemented to read <span class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil.cnf </span>on a @@ -6602,7 +6602,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-12">mktextfm</span>, class="ec-lmss-12">mktexpk</span>) now prefer programs in their own directory, instead of always using the existing <span class="ec-lmtt-12">PATH</span>. -</p><!--l. 3639--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3641--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-12">*-kfreebsd </span>removed, since TeX Live is now easily available through the system platform mechanisms. Support for some additional platforms is available as custom binaries ( <a @@ -6610,11 +6610,11 @@ href="https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html</span></a>). In addition, some platforms are now omitted from the DVD (simply to save space), but can be installed normally over the net. -</p><!--l. 3647--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3649--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.13 </span> <a id="x1-850009.1.13"></a>2016</h5> -<!--l. 3649--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along +<!--l. 3651--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along with some node structure rearrangements. The changes are summarized in an article by Hans Hagen, “LuaTeX 0.90 backend changes for PDF and more” ( <a @@ -6622,10 +6622,10 @@ href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf</span></a>); for all the details, see the LuaTeX manual, <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf</a>. -</p><!--l. 3657--><p class="indent" > Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua +</p><!--l. 3659--><p class="indent" > Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua with Metafont, for trial testing purposes. -</p><!--l. 3660--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0. -</p><!--l. 3662--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3662--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0. +</p><!--l. 3664--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>support in all engines except LuaTeX (which will come in the next release) and original <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex </span>(intentionally omitted): if the environment variable @@ -6640,36 +6640,36 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\month</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\day</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\time</span>. The pdfTeX manual has examples and details. -</p><!--l. 3671--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Three new primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3673--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Three new primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinfoomitdate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsuppressptexinfo</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdftrailerid</span>, to control values appearing in the output which normally change with each run. These features are for PDF output only, not DVI. -</p><!--l. 3676--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3678--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXhyphenatablelength</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXgenerateactualtext</span>,<br class="newline" /><span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXinterwordspaceshaping</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\mdfivesum</span>; character class limit increased to 4096; DVI id byte incremented. -</p><!--l. 3681--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: </p> +</p><!--l. 3683--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3683--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3685--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">gregorio </span>is a new program, part of the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">gregoriotex </span>package for typesetting Gregorian chant scores; it is included in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">shell_escape_commands </span>by default. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3687--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3689--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">upmendex </span>is an index creation program, mostly compatible with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">makeindex</span>, with support for Unicode sorting, among other changes. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3691--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3693--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">afm2tfm </span>now makes only accent-based height adjustments upward; a new option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-a </span>omits all adjustments. @@ -6677,43 +6677,43 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">-a </span>omits all adjustments. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3694--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3696--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">ps2pk </span>can handle extended PK/GF fonts.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3697--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: The TeX Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX +<!--l. 3699--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: The TeX Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX Live Utility; bundled GUI applications upgraded; new script <span class="ec-lmtt-12">cjk-gs-integrate </span>to be run by users who wish to incorporate various CJK fonts into Ghostscript. -</p><!--l. 3702--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: System-level <span +</p><!--l. 3704--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: System-level <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>configuration file supported; verify package checksums; if GPG is available, verify signature of network updates. These checks happen with both the installer and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>. If GPG is not available, updates proceed as usual. -</p><!--l. 3707--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3709--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">alpha-linux </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mipsel-linux </span>removed. -</p><!--l. 3710--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3712--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.14 </span> <a id="x1-860009.1.14"></a>2017</h5> -<!--l. 3712--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span +<!--l. 3714--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ffi </span>library for dynamic code loading added on some platforms. -</p><!--l. 3716--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES</code></span> from last year +</p><!--l. 3718--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES</code></span> from last year renamed to <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">FORCE_SOURCE_DATE</code></span>, with no changes in functionality; if the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfpageattr </span>token list contains the string <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/MediaBox</span>, omit output of the default <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/MediaBox</span>. -</p><!--l. 3721--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some +</p><!--l. 3723--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some bug fixes. -</p><!--l. 3724--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Make the last papersize special win, for consistency with <span +</p><!--l. 3726--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Make the last papersize special win, for consistency with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvipdfmx </span>and package expectations; the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-L0 </span>option (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">L0 </span>config setting) restores the previous behavior of the first special winning. -</p><!--l. 3729--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3731--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfuniformdeviate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfnormaldeviate</span>, <span @@ -6722,14 +6722,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsetrandomseed</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfelapsedtime</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfresettimer</span>, from pdfTeX. -</p><!--l. 3733--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: As of this year, only macOS releases for which Apple still releases security +</p><!--l. 3735--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: As of this year, only macOS releases for which Apple still releases security patches will be supported in MacTeX, under the platform name <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwin</code></span>; currently this means Yosemite, El Capitan, and Sierra (10.10 and newer). Binaries for older macOS versions are not included in MacTeX, but are still available in TeX Live (<span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwinlegacy</code></span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-darwin</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">powerpc-darwin</span>). -</p><!--l. 3740--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span +</p><!--l. 3742--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFLOCAL </span>tree is now searched before <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>and <span @@ -6740,7 +6740,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">shell </span>for interactive and scripted use, and a new action <span class="ec-lmtt-12">conf auxtrees </span>to easily add and remove extra trees. -</p><!--l. 3747--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3749--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">updmap </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">fmtutil</span>: These scripts now give a warning when invoked without explicitly specifying either so-called system mode (<span @@ -6756,7 +6756,7 @@ system updates. See <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html</span></a> for details. -</p><!--l. 3755--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3757--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>: Personal paths such as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFHOME </span>are now set to MacTeX values @@ -6766,24 +6766,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">-init-from-profile </span>to start an installation with the values from a given profile; new command <span class="ec-lmtt-12">P </span>to explicitly save a profile; new profile variable names (but previous ones are still accepted). -</p><!--l. 3762--><p class="indent" > SyncTeX: the name of the temporary file now looks like <span +</p><!--l. 3764--><p class="indent" > SyncTeX: the name of the temporary file now looks like <span class="ec-lmtt-12">foo.synctex(busy)</span>, instead of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">foo.synctex.gz(busy) </span>(no <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.gz</span>). Front-ends and build systems that want to remove temp files may need adjusting. -</p><!--l. 3767--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: <span +</p><!--l. 3769--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texosquery-jre8 </span>is a new cross-platform program for retrieving locale and other OS information from a TeX document; it is included in <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">shell_escape_commands</code></span> by default for restricted shell execution. (Older JRE versions are supported by texosquery, but cannot be enabled in restricted mode, as they are no longer supported by Oracle, even for security issues.) -</p><!--l. 3774--><p class="indent" > Platforms: See MacTeX entry above; no other changes. -</p><!--l. 3777--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3776--><p class="indent" > Platforms: See MacTeX entry above; no other changes. +</p><!--l. 3779--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.15 </span> <a id="x1-870009.1.15"></a>2018</h5> -<!--l. 3779--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Case-insensitive filename matching now done by default in non-system directories; +<!--l. 3781--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Case-insensitive filename matching now done by default in non-system directories; set <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf </span>or environment variable <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf_casefold_search </span>to <span @@ -6791,28 +6791,28 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">0 </span>to disable. Full details in the Kpathsea manual (<a href="https://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 3784--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitive <span +</p><!--l. 3786--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\epTeXversion</span>. -</p><!--l. 3786--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Preparation for moving to Lua 5.3 in 2019: a binary <span +</p><!--l. 3788--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Preparation for moving to Lua 5.3 in 2019: a binary <span class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex53 </span>is available on most platforms, but must be renamed to <span class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex </span>to be effective. Or use the ConTeXt Garden ( <a href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://wiki.contextgarden.net</span></a>) files; more information there. -</p><!--l. 3791--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Fixes for wrong path directions, TFM and PNG output. -</p><!--l. 3793--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Allow encoding vectors for bitmap fonts; current directory not hashed into PDF +</p><!--l. 3793--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Fixes for wrong path directions, TFM and PNG output. +</p><!--l. 3795--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Allow encoding vectors for bitmap fonts; current directory not hashed into PDF ID; bug fixes for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfprimitive </span>and related. -</p><!--l. 3796--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Support <span +</p><!--l. 3798--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Support <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/Rotate </span>in PDF image inclusion; exit nonzero if the output driver fails; various obscure UTF-8 and other primitive fixes. -</p><!--l. 3800--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: See version support changes below. In addition, the files installed in +</p><!--l. 3802--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: See version support changes below. In addition, the files installed in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/Applications/TeX/ </span>by MacTeX have been reorganized for greater clarity; now this location contains four GUI programs (BibDesk, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop) at the top level and folders with additional utilities and documentation. -</p><!--l. 3806--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3808--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>: new front-ends <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlshell </span>(Tcl/Tk) and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlcockpit </span>(Java); JSON output; <span @@ -6820,20 +6820,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">uninstall</span> now a synonym for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">remove</span>; new action/option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">print-platform-info</span>. -</p><!--l. 3810--><p class="indent" > Platforms: </p> +</p><!--l. 3812--><p class="indent" > Platforms: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3813--><p class="noindent" >Removed: <span + <!--l. 3815--><p class="noindent" >Removed: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">armel-linux</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">powerpc-linux</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3815--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3817--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>supports 10.10–10.13 (Yosemite, El Capitan, Sierra, and High Sierra). </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3818--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3820--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6–10.10 (though <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>is preferred @@ -6844,36 +6844,36 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">powerpc-darwin</span> class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-darwin platforms </span>have been removed. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3823--><p class="noindent" >Windows: XP is no longer supported.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3827--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 3825--><p class="noindent" >Windows: XP is no longer supported.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 3829--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.16 </span> <a id="x1-880009.1.16"></a>2019</h5> -<!--l. 3829--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: More consistent brace expansion and path splitting; new variable <span +<!--l. 3831--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: More consistent brace expansion and path splitting; new variable <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFDOTDIR</span> instead of hard-coded <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.</span> in paths allows for easily searching additional or sub-directories (see comments in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf.cnf</span>). -</p><!--l. 3834--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3836--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\readpapersizespecial </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\expanded</span>. -</p><!--l. 3837--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Lua 5.3 now used, with concomitant arithmetic and interface changes. The +</p><!--l. 3839--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Lua 5.3 now used, with concomitant arithmetic and interface changes. The homegrown library pplib is used to read pdf files, thus eliminating the dependency on poppler (and the need for C++); Lua interface changed accordingly. -</p><!--l. 3842--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: <span +</p><!--l. 3844--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">r-mpost </span>command name recognized as an alias for invocation with the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--restricted </span>option, and added to the list of restricted commands available by default. Minimum precision now 2 for decimal and binary mode. Binary mode no longer available in MPlib but still available in standalone MetaPost. -</p><!--l. 3849--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span +</p><!--l. 3851--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\expanded</span>; if new primitive parameter <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfomitcharset </span>is set to 1, the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/CharSet </span>string omitted from the PDF output, since it cannot feasibly be guaranteed correct, as required by PDF/A-2 and PDF/A-3. -</p><!--l. 3854--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives for cross-engine support: <span +</p><!--l. 3856--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives for cross-engine support: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\expanded</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\creationdate</span>, <span @@ -6887,7 +6887,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\normaldeviate</span>, class="ec-lmtt-12">\uniformdeviate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\randomseed</span>; extend <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\Ucharcat </span>to produce active characters. -</p><!--l. 3866--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3868--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>: Support <span class="ec-lmtt-12">curl </span>as a download program; use <span class="ec-lmtt-12">lz4 </span>and gzip before <span @@ -6896,16 +6896,16 @@ if available; prefer system-provided binaries over binaries provided with TeX Li compressor and download programs, unless the environment variable <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXLIVE_PREFER_OWN </span>is set. -</p><!--l. 3872--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3874--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>: New option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-gui </span>(with no argument) is the default on Windows and Macs, and invokes a new Tcl/TK GUI (see sections <a href="#x1-50001.3">1.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:basic --></a> and <a href="#x1-210003.1.6">3.1.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:graphical-inst --></a>). -</p><!--l. 3876--><p class="indent" > Utilities: </p> +</p><!--l. 3878--><p class="indent" > Utilities: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3878--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3880--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">cwebbin </span>(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin</span></a>) is now the CWEB implementation @@ -6914,29 +6914,29 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">ctwill</span> program to make mini-indexes. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3882--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3884--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">chkdvifont</span>: report font information from DVI files, also from tfm/ofm, vf, gf, pk. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3885--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3887--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">dvispc</span>: make a DVI file page-independent with respect to specials.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3888--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: <span +<!--l. 3890--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>now supports 10.12 and higher (Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave); <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>still supports 10.6 and newer. The spell checker Excalibur is no longer included, since it requires 32-bit support. -</p><!--l. 3893--><p class="indent" > Platforms: removed <span +</p><!--l. 3895--><p class="indent" > Platforms: removed <span class="ec-lmtt-12">sparc-solaris</span>. -</p><!--l. 3896--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3898--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.17 </span> <a id="x1-890009.1.17"></a>2020</h5> -<!--l. 3898--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> +<!--l. 3900--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3899--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 3901--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>primitive in all TeX engines, including <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, now also accepts a group-delimited filename argument, as a system-dependent extension. The usage @@ -6951,7 +6951,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>command, as that is a macro redefinition of th class="ec-lmtt-12">\input </span>primitive. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3909--><p class="noindent" >New option <span + <!--l. 3911--><p class="noindent" >New option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--cnf-line </span>for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, <span @@ -6959,7 +6959,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">mf</span>, and all other engines, to support arbitrary configuration settings on the command line. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3913--><p class="noindent" >The addition of various primitives to various engines in this and previous years + <!--l. 3915--><p class="noindent" >The addition of various primitives to various engines in this and previous years is intended to result in a common set of functionality available across all engines (<span class="ec-lmro-12">LaTeX</span><span @@ -6968,7 +6968,7 @@ href="https://latex-project.org/news" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://latex-project.org/news</span></a>). </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 3920--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: Several new primitives, mostly for cross-engine support: <span +<!--l. 3922--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: Several new primitives, mostly for cross-engine support: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\Uchar</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\Ucharcat</span>, <span @@ -6978,7 +6978,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontchar??</span> and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\iffontchar</span>. For eupTeX only: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\currentcjktoken</span>. -</p><!--l. 3925--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Integration with HarfBuzz library, available as new engines <span +</p><!--l. 3927--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Integration with HarfBuzz library, available as new engines <span class="ec-lmtt-12">luahbtex</span> (used for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">lualatex</span>) and <span @@ -6986,24 +6986,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">luajithbtex</span>. New primitives: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\eTeXgluestretchorder</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\eTeXglueshrinkorder</span>. -</p><!--l. 3929--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span +</p><!--l. 3931--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfmajorversion</span>; this merely changes the version number in the PDF output; it has no effect on any PDF content. <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfximage </span>and similar now search for image files in the same way as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\openin</span>. -</p><!--l. 3934--><p class="indent" > pTeX: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3936--><p class="indent" > pTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\ifjfont</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\iftfont</span>. Also in epTeX, upTeX, eupTeX. -</p><!--l. 3937--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for <span +</p><!--l. 3939--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\Umathchardef</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXinterchartoks</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfsavepos</span>. -</p><!--l. 3939--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Output encodings for bitmap fonts, for better copy/paste capabilities ( +</p><!--l. 3941--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Output encodings for bitmap fonts, for better copy/paste capabilities ( <a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 3943--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and <span +</p><!--l. 3945--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwin </span>now require 10.13 or higher (High Sierra, Mojave, and Catalina); <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6 and newer. MacTeX is notarized and @@ -7013,23 +7013,23 @@ command line programs have hardened runtimes, as now required by Apple for insta packages. BibDesk and TeX Live Utility are not in MacTeX because they are not notarized, but a <span class="ec-lmtt-12">README </span>file lists urls where they can be obtained. -</p><!--l. 3951--><p class="indent" > <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwinlegacy</code></span>: drop X11 support, including <span +</p><!--l. 3953--><p class="indent" > <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwinlegacy</code></span>: drop X11 support, including <span class="ec-lmss-12">xdvi</span>. -</p><!--l. 3953--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3955--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3954--><p class="noindent" >Automatically retry (once) packages that fail to download. + <!--l. 3956--><p class="noindent" >Automatically retry (once) packages that fail to download. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3955--><p class="noindent" >New option <span + <!--l. 3957--><p class="noindent" >New option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr check texmfdbs</span>, to check consistency of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ls-R </span>files and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">!!</span> specifications for each tree. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3958--><p class="noindent" >Use versioned filenames for the package containers, as in:<br + <!--l. 3960--><p class="noindent" >Use versioned filenames for the package containers, as in:<br class="newline" /><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlnet/archive/</span><span class="ec-lmtto-10x-x-120">pkgname</span><span @@ -7037,17 +7037,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">.rNNN.tar.xz</span>. This should be invisible to users, but i notable change in distribution. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3961--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 3963--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">catalogue-date </span>information no longer propagated from the TeX Catalogue, since it was often unrelated to package updates.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3966--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 3968--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.18 </span> <a id="x1-900009.1.18"></a>2021</h5> -<!--l. 3968--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> +<!--l. 3970--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3969--><p class="noindent" >Donald Knuth’s changes for his 2021 tuneup of TeX and Metafont are incorporated + <!--l. 3971--><p class="noindent" >Donald Knuth’s changes for his 2021 tuneup of TeX and Metafont are incorporated (<a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-1/tb130knuth-tuneup21.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-1/tb130knuth-tuneup21.pdf</span></a>). They are @@ -7057,13 +7057,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">knuth-local </span>packages. As expected, the fixes are for obscure cases and do not affect any behavior in practice. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3976--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: if <span + <!--l. 3978--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: if <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracinglostchars </span>is set to 3 or more, missing characters will result in an error, not just a message in the log file, and the missing character code will be shown in hex. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3980--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: a new integer parameter <span + <!--l. 3982--><p class="noindent" >Except in original TeX: a new integer parameter <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingstacklevels</span>, if positive, and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingmacros </span>is also positive, causes a prefix indicating the macro @@ -7072,67 +7072,67 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingmacros </span>is also positive, causes a prefix indi class="lmsy-10x-x-120">≥ </span>the parameter value. </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 3988--><p class="indent" > Aleph: The Aleph-based LaTeX format, named <span +<!--l. 3990--><p class="indent" > Aleph: The Aleph-based LaTeX format, named <span class="ec-lmtt-12">lamed</span>, has been removed. The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">aleph</span> binary itself is still included and supported. -</p><!--l. 3991--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p> +</p><!--l. 3993--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3992--><p class="noindent" >Lua 5.3.6. + <!--l. 3994--><p class="noindent" >Lua 5.3.6. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3993--><p class="noindent" >Callback for nesting level used in <span + <!--l. 3995--><p class="noindent" >Callback for nesting level used in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingmacros</span>, as generalized variant of the new <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\tracingstacklevels</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3995--><p class="noindent" >Mark math glyphs as protected to prevent processing as text. + <!--l. 3997--><p class="noindent" >Mark math glyphs as protected to prevent processing as text. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 3996--><p class="noindent" >Removed width/ic compensation for traditional math code path.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 3999--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: </p> + <!--l. 3998--><p class="noindent" >Removed width/ic compensation for traditional math code path.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4001--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4000--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</code></span> environment variable support for reproducible output. + <!--l. 4002--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</code></span> environment variable support for reproducible output. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4001--><p class="noindent" >Avoid wrong final <span + <!--l. 4003--><p class="noindent" >Avoid wrong final <span class="ec-lmtt-12">% </span>in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mpto</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4002--><p class="noindent" >Document <span + <!--l. 4004--><p class="noindent" >Document <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-T </span>option, other fixes to manual. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4003--><p class="noindent" >Value of <span + <!--l. 4005--><p class="noindent" >Value of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">epsilon </span>changed in binary and decimal modes, so that the function <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">mp_solve_rising_cubic</code></span> works as expected.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4007--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4009--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4008--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span + <!--l. 4010--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfrunninglinkoff </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfrunninglinkon</span>; e.g., for disabling generation of links in headers and footers. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4011--><p class="noindent" >Warn instead of aborting when “<span + <!--l. 4013--><p class="noindent" >Warn instead of aborting when “<span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfendlink </span>ended up in different nesting level than <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfstartlink</span>”. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4013--><p class="noindent" >Dump <span + <!--l. 4015--><p class="noindent" >Dump <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfglyphtounicode </span>assignments in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">fmt </span>file. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4014--><p class="noindent" >Source: <span + <!--l. 4016--><p class="noindent" >Source: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">poppler </span>support removed, as it was too hard to keep in sync with upstream. In native TL, pdfTeX has always used <span class="ec-lmtt-12">libs/xpdf</span>, which is cut-down and adapted @@ -7140,128 +7140,128 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">libs/xpdf</span>, which is cut-down and adapted class="ec-lmtt-12">xpdf</span>.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4019--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for math kerning. -</p><!--l. 4021--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p> +<!--l. 4021--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for math kerning. +</p><!--l. 4023--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4022--><p class="noindent" >Ghostscript is now invoked safely by default; to override (thereby assuming all input + <!--l. 4024--><p class="noindent" >Ghostscript is now invoked safely by default; to override (thereby assuming all input files are trusted), use <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">-i dvipdfmx-unsafe.cfg</code></span>. To use PSTricks with XeTeX, this is required, as in:<br class="newline" /><span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">xetex -output-driver="xdvipdfmx -i dvipdfmx-unsafe.cfg -q -E" ...</code></span> </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4027--><p class="noindent" >If an image file is not found, exit with bad status. + <!--l. 4029--><p class="noindent" >If an image file is not found, exit with bad status. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4028--><p class="noindent" >Extended special syntax for color support. + <!--l. 4030--><p class="noindent" >Extended special syntax for color support. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4029--><p class="noindent" >Specials for manipulating <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">ExtGState</code></span>. + <!--l. 4031--><p class="noindent" >Specials for manipulating <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">ExtGState</code></span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4030--><p class="noindent" >Compatibility specials <span + <!--l. 4032--><p class="noindent" >Compatibility specials <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pdfcolorstack </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pdffontattr</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4031--><p class="noindent" >Experimental support for <span + <!--l. 4033--><p class="noindent" >Experimental support for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">dviluatex</span>’s extended <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">fnt_def</code></span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4032--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4035--><p class="indent" > Dvips: </p> + <!--l. 4034--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4037--><p class="indent" > Dvips: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4036--><p class="noindent" >Default PostScript document title is now the basename of the input file, and can + <!--l. 4038--><p class="noindent" >Default PostScript document title is now the basename of the input file, and can be overridden with the new option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-title</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4038--><p class="noindent" >If an <span + <!--l. 4040--><p class="noindent" >If an <span class="ec-lmtt-12">.eps </span>or other image file is not found, exit with bad status. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4040--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4043--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its new binary folder <span + <!--l. 4042--><p class="noindent" >Support new feature of virtual font to fallback Japanese font definition.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4045--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its new binary folder <span class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>now require macOS 10.14 or higher (Mojave, Catalina, and Big Sur); the <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwin</code></span> binary folder is no longer present. The <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwinlegacy</code></span> binary folder, available only with the Unix <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 and newer. -</p><!--l. 4049--><p class="indent" > This is an important year for the Macintosh because Apple introduced ARM machines in +</p><!--l. 4051--><p class="indent" > This is an important year for the Macintosh because Apple introduced ARM machines in November and will sell and support both ARM and Intel machines for many years. All programs in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>have executable code for both ARM and Intel. Both binaries are compiled from the same source code. -</p><!--l. 4055--><p class="indent" > The additional programs Ghostscript, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop are all +</p><!--l. 4057--><p class="indent" > The additional programs Ghostscript, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop are all universal and are signed with a hardened runtime, so all are included in MacTeX this year. -</p><!--l. 4059--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 4061--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4060--><p class="noindent" >keep only one backup of the main repository’s <span + <!--l. 4062--><p class="noindent" >keep only one backup of the main repository’s <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texlive.tlpdb</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4061--><p class="noindent" >even more portability across systems and Perl versions. + <!--l. 4063--><p class="noindent" >even more portability across systems and Perl versions. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4062--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 4064--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr info </span>reports new <span class="ec-lmtt-12">lcat-* </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">rcat-* </span>fields for local vs. remote Catalogue data. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4064--><p class="noindent" >full logging of subcommands moved to a new log file:<br + <!--l. 4066--><p class="noindent" >full logging of subcommands moved to a new log file:<br class="newline" /><span class="ec-lmtt-12">texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr-commands.log</span>.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4069--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 4071--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.19 </span> <a id="x1-910009.1.19"></a>2022</h5> -<!--l. 4071--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> +<!--l. 4073--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4072--><p class="noindent" >New engine <span + <!--l. 4074--><p class="noindent" >New engine <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hitex</span>, which outputs its own HINT format, designed especially for reading technical documents on mobile devices. HINT viewers for GNU/Linux, Windows, and Android are available separately from TeX Live. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4077--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 4079--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tangle</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">weave</span>: support optional third argument to specify output file. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4080--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s program <span + <!--l. 4082--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s program <span class="ec-lmtt-12">twill </span>for making mini-indexes for original <span class="ec-lmtt-12">WEB </span>programs now included. </p> </li></ul> -<!--l. 4085--><p class="indent" > Cross-engine extensions (except in original TeX, Aleph, and hiTeX): </p> +<!--l. 4087--><p class="indent" > Cross-engine extensions (except in original TeX, Aleph, and hiTeX): </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4087--><p class="noindent" >New primitive <span + <!--l. 4089--><p class="noindent" >New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\showstream </span>to redirect <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\show </span>output to a file. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4088--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span + <!--l. 4090--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\partokenname </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\partokencontext </span>allow overriding the name of the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\par </span>token emitted at blank lines, the end of vboxes, etc.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4093--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4095--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4094--><p class="noindent" >New + <!--l. 4096--><p class="noindent" >New primitives: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\lastnodefont</span>, @@ -7273,7 +7273,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\suppressoutererror</span>, class="ec-lmtt-12">\suppressmathparerror</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4096--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX + <!--l. 4098--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX extension <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\vadjust</span> @@ -7281,42 +7281,42 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\vadjust</span> class="ec-lmtt-12">pre</span> now available.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4099--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4101--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4100--><p class="noindent" >Support structured destinations from PDF 2.0. + <!--l. 4102--><p class="noindent" >Support structured destinations from PDF 2.0. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4101--><p class="noindent" >PNG /Smask for PDF 2.0. + <!--l. 4103--><p class="noindent" >PNG /Smask for PDF 2.0. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4102--><p class="noindent" >Variable font interface for <span + <!--l. 4104--><p class="noindent" >Variable font interface for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">luahbtex</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4103--><p class="noindent" >Different radical style defaults in mathdefaultsmode. + <!--l. 4105--><p class="noindent" >Different radical style defaults in mathdefaultsmode. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4104--><p class="noindent" >Optionally block selected discretionary creation. + <!--l. 4106--><p class="noindent" >Optionally block selected discretionary creation. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4105--><p class="noindent" >Improvements for TrueType fonts implementation. + <!--l. 4107--><p class="noindent" >Improvements for TrueType fonts implementation. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4106--><p class="noindent" >More efficient <span + <!--l. 4108--><p class="noindent" >More efficient <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontdimen </span>allocation. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4107--><p class="noindent" >Ignore paragraphs with only a local <span + <!--l. 4109--><p class="noindent" >Ignore paragraphs with only a local <span class="ec-lmtt-12">par </span>node followed by direction synchronization nodes.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4111--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fix for infinite macro expansion. -</p><!--l. 4113--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4113--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fix for infinite macro expansion. +</p><!--l. 4115--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4114--><p class="noindent" >Support + <!--l. 4116--><p class="noindent" >Support structured destinations from @@ -7324,7 +7324,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">par </span>node followed by direction synchronization 2.0. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4115--><p class="noindent" >For + <!--l. 4117--><p class="noindent" >For letterspaced fonts, use @@ -7335,7 +7335,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontdimen</span>6 specified. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4116--><p class="noindent" >Always + <!--l. 4118--><p class="noindent" >Always start a warning @@ -7347,7 +7347,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\fontdimen</span>6 line. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4117--><p class="noindent" >For + <!--l. 4119--><p class="noindent" >For characters with autokern @@ -7368,83 +7368,83 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfprependkern</span>), and explicit hyphens.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4122--><p class="indent" > pTeX et al.: </p> +<!--l. 4124--><p class="indent" > pTeX et al.: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4123--><p class="noindent" >Major update of pTeX to 4.0.0 to better support current LaTeX. + <!--l. 4125--><p class="noindent" >Major update of pTeX to 4.0.0 to better support current LaTeX. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4124--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span + <!--l. 4126--><p class="noindent" >New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\ptexlineendmode </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\toucs</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4125--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 4127--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">\ucs </span>(formerly available in uptex, euptex) now available also in pTeX and epTeX. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4127--><p class="noindent" >Distinguish eight-bit characters + <!--l. 4129--><p class="noindent" >Distinguish eight-bit characters and Japanese characters, as discussed in a TUGboat article by Hironori Kitagawa (<a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-3/tb129kitagawa-char.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-3/tb129kitagawa-char.pdf</span></a>).</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4132--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New wrapper scripts <span +<!--l. 4134--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New wrapper scripts <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xetex-unsafe </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">xelatex-unsafe </span>for simpler invocation of documents requiring both XeTeX and PSTricks transparency operators, which is inherently unsafe (until and unless reimplementation in Ghostscript happens). For safety, use Lua(L<span class="ec-lmr-8">A</span>)TeX. -</p><!--l. 4138--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p> +</p><!--l. 4140--><p class="indent" > Dvipdfmx: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4139--><p class="noindent" >Support for PSTricks without requiring <span + <!--l. 4141--><p class="noindent" >Support for PSTricks without requiring <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-dNOSAFER</span>, except for transparency. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4141--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 4143--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">-r </span>option to set bitmap font resolution works again.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4144--><p class="indent" > Dvips: By default, do not attempt automatic media adjustment for rotated paper sizes; the +<!--l. 4146--><p class="indent" > Dvips: By default, do not attempt automatic media adjustment for rotated paper sizes; the new option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--landscaperotate </span>re-enables. -</p><!--l. 4147--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 4149--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">upmendex</span>: Experimental support for Arabic and Hebrew scripts; improved character classification and language support. -</p><!--l. 4150--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea: First path returned from <span +</p><!--l. 4152--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea: First path returned from <span class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich -all </span>is now the same as a regular (non-all) search. -</p><!--l. 4153--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 4155--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4154--><p class="noindent" >use https for <span + <!--l. 4156--><p class="noindent" >use https for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mirror.ctan.org </span>by default. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4155--><p class="noindent" >use <span + <!--l. 4157--><p class="noindent" >use <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFROOT </span>instead of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">SELFAUTOPARENT </span>for easier relocating. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4157--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 4159--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>: if download or installation fails for a given package, automatically continue and later retry (once).</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4161--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its binary folder <span +<!--l. 4163--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and its binary folder <span class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>require macOS 10.14 or higher (Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey). The <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">x86_64-darwinlegacy</code></span> binary folder, available only with the Unix <span class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and newer. -</p><!--l. 4166--><p class="indent" > Platforms: No changes to platform support for this year (2022). However, for next year’s +</p><!--l. 4168--><p class="indent" > Platforms: No changes to platform support for this year (2022). However, for next year’s release (2023), we are planning to switch the Windows binaries from 32-bit to 64-bit. Unfortunately we cannot feasibly support both simultaneously. -</p><!--l. 4172--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 4174--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.20 </span> <a id="x1-920009.1.20"></a>2023</h5> -<!--l. 4174--><p class="noindent" >Windows: As announced previously, TeX Live now contains 64-bit Windows binaries instead of +<!--l. 4176--><p class="noindent" >Windows: As announced previously, TeX Live now contains 64-bit Windows binaries instead of 32-bit. The new directory name is <span class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/windows </span>(it did not seem right to put 64-bit binaries into a directory named with “32”). We know this will cause extra work for @@ -7456,7 +7456,7 @@ therefore also need a 32-bit TeX Live. See the separate TeX Live Windows web pag <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/windows.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/windows.html</span></a>). -</p><!--l. 4187--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 4189--><p class="indent" > Cross-engine extensions (except @@ -7490,37 +7490,37 @@ as with a non-<span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">\immediate\write</code></span>. -</p><!--l. 4193--><p class="noindent" >epTeX, eupTeX:</p> +</p><!--l. 4195--><p class="noindent" >epTeX, eupTeX:</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4194--><p class="noindent" >“Raw” (u)ptex no longer built; (u)ptex now runs in e(u)ptex’s compatibility mode. + <!--l. 4196--><p class="noindent" >“Raw” (u)ptex no longer built; (u)ptex now runs in e(u)ptex’s compatibility mode. Same for pTeX tools, listed below. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4196--><p class="noindent" >New primitives: <span + <!--l. 4198--><p class="noindent" >New primitives: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\tojis</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\ptextracingfonts</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\ptexfontname</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4198--><p class="noindent" >For <span + <!--l. 4200--><p class="noindent" >For <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\font</span>, new syntax for JIS/UCS is supported.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4201--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4203--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4202--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span + <!--l. 4204--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\variablefam </span>to allow math characters to keep their class while still letting the family adapt. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4204--><p class="noindent" >improved r2l annotation areas + <!--l. 4206--><p class="noindent" >improved r2l annotation areas </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4205--><p class="noindent" >cross-engine “late <span + <!--l. 4207--><p class="noindent" >cross-engine “late <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\special</span>” described above. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4206--><p class="noindent" >in LuaTeX 1.17.0, released in May 2023: the socket library is now disabled by + <!--l. 4208--><p class="noindent" >in LuaTeX 1.17.0, released in May 2023: the socket library is now disabled by default; a new command line option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">–socket </span>enables it, as well as <span class="ec-lmtt-12">–shell-escape</span> @@ -7531,23 +7531,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">os.socketsleep </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">os.socketgettime </span>are also always available. Finally, some obscure ways to work around various security features were fixed.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4216--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost: Bug fixes. <span +<!--l. 4218--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost: Bug fixes. <span class="ec-lmtt-12">svg->dx </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">svg->dy </span>are now <span class="ec-lmtt-12">double</span>, for better precision; <span class="obeylines-h"><code class="verb">mp_begin_iteration</code></span> updated; memory leak in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mplib </span>fixed. -</p><!--l. 4220--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX: </p> +</p><!--l. 4222--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4221--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span + <!--l. 4223--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfomitinfodict </span>to omit <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/Info </span>dictionary completely. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4223--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span + <!--l. 4225--><p class="noindent" >new primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfomitprocset </span>to control omitting <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/ProcSet </span>array: <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/ProcSet </span>is @@ -7555,7 +7555,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">/ProcSet </span>is generating PDF 1.x output. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4227--><p class="noindent" >with <span + <!--l. 4229--><p class="noindent" >with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>, if the current font’s encoding has a <span class="ec-lmtt-12">/space </span>character at slot 32, it is used; otherwise, the <span @@ -7565,35 +7565,35 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">pdftexspace </span>is used. That default font can be overridd <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdfspacefont</span>. This same new procedure is used for <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\pdffakespace</span>.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4235--><p class="noindent" >pTeX et al.: </p> +<!--l. 4237--><p class="noindent" >pTeX et al.: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4236--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, <span + <!--l. 4238--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ptex </span>now runs <span class="ec-lmtt-12">eptex </span>in compatibility mode instead of being built separately. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4239--><p class="noindent" >pTeX tools (pbibtex, pdvitype, ppltotf, ptftopl) merged into corresponding upTeX + <!--l. 4241--><p class="noindent" >pTeX tools (pbibtex, pdvitype, ppltotf, ptftopl) merged into corresponding upTeX versions, running in compatibility mode.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4243--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX: fixed <span +<!--l. 4245--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX: fixed <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\topskip </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\splittopskip </span>computation when <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\XeTeXupwardsmode </span>is active; the cross-engine “late <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\special</span>” described above. -</p><!--l. 4247--><p class="noindent" >Dvipdfmx: new option <span +</p><!--l. 4249--><p class="noindent" >Dvipdfmx: new option <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--pdfm-str-utf8 </span>to make pdfmark and/or bookmark. -</p><!--l. 4250--><p class="noindent" >BibTeXu: </p> +</p><!--l. 4252--><p class="noindent" >BibTeXu: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4251--><p class="noindent" >This BibTeX variant is mostly upward-compatible with BibTeX, with much better + <!--l. 4253--><p class="noindent" >This BibTeX variant is mostly upward-compatible with BibTeX, with much better (Unicode-based) multilingual support. It’s been in TeX Live for some years. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4254--><p class="noindent" >This year, more features to support CJK languages have been added, some + <!--l. 4256--><p class="noindent" >This year, more features to support CJK languages have been added, some extended from the Japanese (u)pbibtex and other programs.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4258--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Support guessing input file encodings for Unix-ish platforms, as on Windows; +<!--l. 4260--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Support guessing input file encodings for Unix-ish platforms, as on Windows; enabled for (<span class="ec-lmtt-12">e</span>)<span class="ec-lmtt-12">p</span>(<span @@ -7601,23 +7601,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">la</span>)<span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">pbibtex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-12">mendex</span>. -</p><!--l. 4263--><p class="noindent" ><span +</p><!--l. 4265--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4264--><p class="noindent" >default to text interface on macOS. + <!--l. 4266--><p class="noindent" >default to text interface on macOS. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4265--><p class="noindent" >install core packages first, retry other packages once. + <!--l. 4267--><p class="noindent" >install core packages first, retry other packages once. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4266--><p class="noindent" >simplistic checks are done for enough disk space.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4269--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX: </p> + <!--l. 4268--><p class="noindent" >simplistic checks are done for enough disk space.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4271--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4270--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX and its binary folder <span + <!--l. 4272--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX and its binary folder <span class="ec-lmtt-12">universal-darwin </span>require macOS 10.14 or higher (Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey, Ventura). The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span> @@ -7626,7 +7626,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">install-tl</span>, supports 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and later. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4276--><p class="noindent" >The GUI package in MacTeX now contains <span + <!--l. 4278--><p class="noindent" >The GUI package in MacTeX now contains <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hintview</span>, a macOS viewer for HINT documents (created by the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hitex </span>and <span @@ -7641,54 +7641,60 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12"> ME </span>for new users and a page about <span class="ec-lmtt-12">hintview</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4283--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 4285--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">Extras </span>folder of additional TeX software on the DVD has been replaced with a document containing links to download sites.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4287--><p class="noindent" >Platforms: </p> +<!--l. 4289--><p class="noindent" >Platforms: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4288--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, the new <span + <!--l. 4290--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned above, the new <span class="ec-lmtt-12">windows </span>binary directory contains 64-bit Windows binaries, and </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4290--><p class="noindent" >the <span + <!--l. 4292--><p class="noindent" >the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">bin/win32 </span>binary directory is gone, since we cannot support 32-bit and 64-bit Windows simultaneously. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4292--><p class="noindent" >The <span + <!--l. 4294--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-12">i386-cygwin </span>binary directory is gone, since Cygwin no longer supports i386.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4297--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a> +<!--l. 4299--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a> </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.2 </span> <a id="x1-930009.2"></a>Present: 2024</h4> -<!--l. 4301--><p class="noindent" >Cross-engine changes (except in original TeX, e-TeX, and LuaTeX): </p> +<!--l. 4303--><p class="noindent" >Cross-engine changes (except in original TeX, e-TeX, and LuaTeX): </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4303--><p class="noindent" >Avoid crashes on devious use of <span + <!--l. 4305--><p class="noindent" >Avoid crashes on devious use of <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\output </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-12">\write </span>braces. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4304--><p class="noindent" >Tiny inner-loop optimization. (Both these changes are due to David Fuchs.)</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4308--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: </p> + <!--l. 4306--><p class="noindent" >Tiny inner-loop optimization. (Both these changes are due to David Fuchs.)</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4310--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4309--><p class="noindent" >Lua-level checks for writing to files now similar to the TeX-level checks. + <!--l. 4311--><p class="noindent" >Lua-level checks for writing to files now similar to the TeX-level checks. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4311--><p class="noindent" >If the Lua value <span + <!--l. 4313--><p class="noindent" >If the Lua value <span class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig.trace_extra_newline </span>is set, blank lines are output in the log between macro parameters. In 2020–2023, this was the case by default; before that, such blank lines were never output, which is the behavior of the other - engines.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4317--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost: </p> + engines. + </p></li> + <li class="itemize"> + <!--l. 4317--><p class="noindent" >In the past, Windows <span +class="ec-lmtt-12">texlua </span>(not <span +class="ec-lmtt-12">luatex</span>, and not any other platform), internally + performed wildcard expansion on the arguments. This no longer happens.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4322--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4318--><p class="noindent" >MPFI + <!--l. 4323--><p class="noindent" >MPFI library now included @@ -7699,50 +7705,55 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">texconfig.trace_extra_newline </span>is set, blank lines are with <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--numbersystem=interval</span>.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4322--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4327--><p class="noindent" >pdfTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4323--><p class="noindent" >More reliable text extraction on BigEndian systems. + <!--l. 4328--><p class="noindent" >More reliable text extraction on BigEndian systems. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4324--><p class="noindent" >More checks against corrupt pfb, fmt, pdf files. + <!--l. 4329--><p class="noindent" >More checks against corrupt pfb, fmt, pdf files. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4325--><p class="noindent" >Avoid writing a corrupt pdf given unusual pdf inclusions. + <!--l. 4330--><p class="noindent" >Avoid writing a corrupt pdf given unusual pdf inclusions. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4326--><p class="noindent" >Manual converted to LaTeX and thoroughly reviewed, though substantive updates + <!--l. 4331--><p class="noindent" >Manual converted to LaTeX and thoroughly reviewed, though substantive updates are minimal.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4330--><p class="noindent" >epTeX, eupTeX: </p> +<!--l. 4335--><p class="noindent" >epTeX, eupTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4331--><p class="noindent" >New simple encoding conversion utility <span + <!--l. 4336--><p class="noindent" >New simple encoding conversion utility <span class="ec-lmtt-12">ptekf</span>. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4332--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 4337--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">eptex </span>no longer built separately; it runs in <span class="ec-lmtt-12">euptex</span>’s legacy-encoding mode.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4336--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX: </p> - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4337--><p class="noindent" >Unicode characters in filenames beyond the BMP are supported.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4340--><p class="noindent" >Dvipdfmx: </p> +<!--l. 4341--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4341--><p class="noindent" >Calculate time zone offset in the same way as pdfTeX. + <!--l. 4342--><p class="noindent" >Unicode characters in filenames beyond the BMP are supported.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4345--><p class="noindent" >Dvipdfmx: </p> + <ul class="itemize1"> + <li class="itemize"> + <!--l. 4346--><p class="noindent" >Calculate time zone offset in the same way as pdfTeX. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4342--><p class="noindent" >Handle variation selectors to cope with the new Adobe-Japan1-UCS2 CMap. + <!--l. 4347--><p class="noindent" >Handle variation selectors to cope with the new Adobe-Japan1-UCS2 CMap. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4343--><p class="noindent" >Fallback multibyte characters in virtual fonts to OFM fonts for (u)pTeX.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4346--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: </p> + <!--l. 4348--><p class="noindent" >Fallback multibyte characters in virtual fonts to OFM fonts for (u)pTeX. + </p></li> + <li class="itemize"> + <!--l. 4349--><p class="noindent" >Support <span +class="ec-lmtt-12">named </span>keyword in <span +class="ec-lmtt-12">pdf:image </span>special.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4352--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4347--><p class="noindent" >Support an extended check for safe filenames which also allows writing under + <!--l. 4353--><p class="noindent" >Support an extended check for safe filenames which also allows writing under <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMF</span>[<span class="ec-lmtt-12">SYS</span>]<span @@ -7752,67 +7763,84 @@ class="ec-lmtt-12">kpsewhich</span> options. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4350--><p class="noindent" >Support a new variable <span + <!--l. 4356--><p class="noindent" >Support a new variable <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMF_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY </span>(alongside the traditional <span class="ec-lmtt-12">TEXMFOUTPUT</span>), so that subprograms can have access to an <span class="ec-lmtt-12">--output-directory</span> setting in an engine invocation.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4355--><p class="noindent" >CWEB: </p> +<!--l. 4361--><p class="noindent" >CWEB: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4356--><p class="noindent" >Support LuaTeX as backend TeX engine. + <!--l. 4362--><p class="noindent" >Support LuaTeX as backend TeX engine. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4357--><p class="noindent" >Fix buffer overflow on lines with no breakpoint.</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4360--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 4363--><p class="noindent" >Fix buffer overflow on lines with no breakpoint.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4366--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tlmgr</span>: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4361--><p class="noindent" >New action <span + <!--l. 4367--><p class="noindent" >New action <span class="ec-lmtt-12">bug </span>to help find bug-reporting information. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4362--><p class="noindent" >Use our own root certificate bundle on all platforms, to support LWP more widely, + <!--l. 4368--><p class="noindent" >Use our own root certificate bundle on all platforms, to support LWP more widely, notably on macOS. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4364--><p class="noindent" >Detect a remote repository older than the local installation (i.e., a stale mirror), + <!--l. 4370--><p class="noindent" >Detect a remote repository older than the local installation (i.e., a stale mirror), and don’t update, to avoid incorrect package removals. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4366--><p class="noindent" >Support ConTeXt paper size setting. + + + <!--l. 4372--><p class="noindent" >Support ConTeXt paper size setting. </p></li> <li class="itemize"> - <!--l. 4367--><p class="noindent" >Prune backups of tlpdb files for mirrored repositories (main and tlcontrib).</p></li></ul> -<!--l. 4371--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX: now contains the latest Ghostscript 10.03.0, updates of all four GUI programs, along + <!--l. 4373--><p class="noindent" >Prune backups of tlpdb files for mirrored repositories (main and tlcontrib).</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4377--><p class="noindent" >Platforms: </p> + <ul class="itemize1"> + <li class="itemize"> + <!--l. 4378--><p class="noindent" >The iso image again includes binaries for all platforms. For the last several + years, some binary sets had been pruned, but this year, we are not creating a + physical DVD as a user group benefit, so may as well include everything again. + Also, even a maximimally-pruned image is too large to fit on a single-layer + DVD, so pruning has no benefit for the 2024 volunteer burners. More info at +<a +href="https://tug.org/texcollection/" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texcollection/</span></a>. + </p></li> + <li class="itemize"> + <!--l. 4385--><p class="noindent" >Robert Alessi provides binaries for a native TL installation on OpenBSD at +<a +href="https://sr.ht/~ralessi/texlive-openbsd/" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-12">https://sr.ht/~ralessi/texlive-openbsd/</span></a>.</p></li></ul> +<!--l. 4389--><p class="noindent" >MacTeX: now contains the latest Ghostscript 10.03.0, updates of all four GUI programs, along with (as always) all new TL changes. The binaries still support macOS 10.14 (Mojave, 2018) and later. (As usual, earlier Mac versions are supported by the <span class="ec-lmtt-12">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span> - - binaries, which are part of TL, but not MacTeX.) -</p><!--l. 4378--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 4396--><p class="noindent" > </p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.3 </span> <a id="x1-940009.3"></a>Future</h4> -<!--l. 4380--><p class="noindent" >We intend to continue to release new versions of TeX Live, and would like to provide more +<!--l. 4398--><p class="noindent" >We intend to continue to release new versions of TeX Live, and would like to provide more documentation, more programs, an ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts, and anything else TeX. This work is all done by volunteers in their spare time, and there is always more to do. Please see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>. -</p><!--l. 4386--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: +</p><!--l. 4404--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: </p><blockquote class="quote"> - <!--l. 4388--><p class="noindent" > <a + <!--l. 4406--><p class="noindent" > <a href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-12">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a> <span class="ec-lmr-10x-x-109">(you need not subscribe in order to post)</span><br class="newline" /><a href="https://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-12">https://tug.org/texlive</span></a></p></blockquote> -<!--l. 4393--><p class="noindent" ><span +<!--l. 4411--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmro-12">Happy TeXing!</span> </p> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf Binary files differindex 7dca0a7dd08..6698224d830 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex index f2728ceb49b..cc3c8400c08 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ \let\tldocenglish=1 % for live4ht.cfg \usepackage{tex-live} \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} % translators: use your preferred encodings. -\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % causes typewriter "--", etc., to be a ligature +\usepackage{microtype} % nicer output, and also allows us to do: +\DisableLigatures{family=tt*} % no ligatures in tt \title{% {\huge \textit{The \TeX\ Live Guide---2024}} @@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ \url{https://tug.org/texlive/} } -\date{March 2024} +\date{24 March 2024} \begin{document} \maketitle @@ -4312,6 +4314,9 @@ David Fuchs.) blank lines are output in the log between macro parameters. In 2020--2023, this was the case by default; before that, such blank lines were never output, which is the behavior of the other engines. +\item In the past, Windows \code{texlua} (not \code{luatex}, and not + any other platform), internally performed wildcard expansion on the + arguments. This no longer happens. \end{itemize*} \noindent MetaPost: \begin{itemize*}\raggedright @@ -4341,6 +4346,7 @@ legacy-encoding mode. \item Calculate time zone offset in the same way as pdf\TeX. \item Handle variation selectors to cope with the new Adobe-Japan1-UCS2 CMap. \item Fallback multibyte characters in virtual fonts to OFM fonts for (u)p\TeX. +\item Support \code{named} keyword in \code{pdf:image} special. \end{itemize*} \noindent Kpathsea: \begin{itemize*} @@ -4368,6 +4374,18 @@ the traditional \code{TEXMFOUTPUT}), so that subprograms can have access to an tlcontrib). \end{itemize*} +\noindent Platforms: \begin{itemize*} +\item The iso image again includes binaries for all platforms. For the + last several years, some binary sets had been pruned, but this year, + we are not creating a physical DVD as a user group benefit, so may + as well include everything again. Also, even a maximimally-pruned + image is too large to fit on a single-layer DVD, so pruning has no + benefit for the 2024 volunteer burners. More info at + \url{https://tug.org/texcollection/}. +\item Robert Alessi provides binaries for a native TL installation on + OpenBSD at \url{https://sr.ht/~ralessi/texlive-openbsd/}. +\end{itemize*} + \noindent Mac\TeX: now contains the latest Ghostscript 10.03.0, updates of all four GUI programs, along with (as always) all new TL changes. The binaries still support macOS~10.14 (Mojave, 2018) and later. (As usual, |