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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2008-07-25 00:47:03 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2008-07-25 00:47:03 +0000
commit8c0c84542fe92cf2b269421cbc46d9e6459a627f (patch)
tree9b23e9ec81909f553ac2e449140e401f89188a70
parent2ed509d79cb63aebb4a72f8d4e34978da9421629 (diff)
rc for english doc posted
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@9758 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css54
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html1804
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdfbin817974 -> 821234 bytes
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty4
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex475
5 files changed, 1287 insertions, 1050 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css
index e8f7194d94d..2d02a9934ac 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;}
.ec-lmss-17{font-size:170%; font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
@@ -30,8 +28,6 @@
.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmr-12{font-size:120%;}
.ec-lmtt-12{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;}
@@ -47,9 +43,6 @@
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
@@ -64,9 +57,20 @@
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
-.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
+.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;}
@@ -95,8 +99,6 @@
.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
-.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;}
.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
@@ -111,24 +113,6 @@
.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
-.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;}
.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{font-size:69%; font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
@@ -143,8 +127,6 @@
.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
@@ -159,9 +141,6 @@
.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;}
-.ec-lmr-8{font-size:80%;}
.ec-lmtt-8{font-size:80%; font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
@@ -176,9 +155,6 @@
.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmr-9{font-size:90%;}
.ec-lmtt-9{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;}
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@@ -193,8 +169,6 @@
.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;}
.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;}
-.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;}
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p.noindent { text-indent: 0em }
td p.noindent { text-indent: 0em; margin-top:0em; }
p.nopar { text-indent: 0em; }
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
index f8320735144..f5ad84ca80a 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)">
<!-- charset=utf-8,html,info,fn-in -->
<meta name="src" content="texlive-en.tex">
-<meta name="date" content="2008-07-18 02:47:00">
+<meta name="date" content="2008-07-25 02:40:00">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" />
@@ -125,12 +125,14 @@ href="#x1-390004" id="QQ2-1-46">Network installations</a></span>
href="#x1-400005" id="QQ2-1-47">Maximally portable <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB</a></span>
<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a
-href="#x1-410006" id="QQ2-1-48">Managing your installation</a></span>
+href="#x1-410006" id="QQ2-1-48"><span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a
href="#x1-420006.1" id="QQ2-1-51"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr GUI mode</span></a></span>
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a
-href="#x1-430006.2" id="QQ2-1-52">Sample command-line invocations</a></span>
+href="#x1-430006.2" id="QQ2-1-52">Sample <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</a></span>
<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a
href="#x1-440007" id="QQ2-1-53">Notes on Windows</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a
@@ -140,57 +142,57 @@ href="#x1-460007.2" id="QQ2-1-55">Additional included software</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a
href="#x1-470007.3" id="QQ2-1-57">The Dviout previewer</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a
-href="#x1-480007.4" id="QQ2-1-58">Urls for additional downloadable software</a></span>
+href="#x1-480007.4" id="QQ2-1-58">Links for additional downloadable software</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.5 <a
href="#x1-490007.5" id="QQ2-1-59">User Profile is Home</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.6 <a
-href="#x1-500007.6" id="QQ2-1-60">The registry</a></span>
+href="#x1-500007.6" id="QQ2-1-60">The Windows registry</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.7 <a
-href="#x1-510007.7" id="QQ2-1-61">Permissions</a></span>
-<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.8 <a
-href="#x1-520007.8" id="QQ2-1-62">Path problem</a></span>
+href="#x1-510007.7" id="QQ2-1-61">Windows permissions</a></span>
<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a
-href="#x1-530008" id="QQ2-1-63">A user&#8217;s guide to Web2C</a></span>
+href="#x1-520008" id="QQ2-1-62">A user&#8217;s guide to Web2C</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >8.1 <a
-href="#x1-540008.1" id="QQ2-1-64">Kpathsea path searching</a></span>
+href="#x1-530008.1" id="QQ2-1-63">Kpathsea path searching</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.1 <a
-href="#x1-550008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-65">Path sources</a></span>
+href="#x1-540008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-64">Path sources</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.2 <a
-href="#x1-560008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-66">Config files</a></span>
+href="#x1-550008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-65">Config files</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.3 <a
-href="#x1-570008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-67">Path expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-560008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-66">Path expansion</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.4 <a
-href="#x1-580008.1.4" id="QQ2-1-68">Default expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-570008.1.4" id="QQ2-1-67">Default expansion</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.5 <a
-href="#x1-590008.1.5" id="QQ2-1-69">Brace expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-580008.1.5" id="QQ2-1-68">Brace expansion</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.6 <a
-href="#x1-600008.1.6" id="QQ2-1-70">Subdirectory expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-590008.1.6" id="QQ2-1-69">Subdirectory expansion</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.7 <a
-href="#x1-610008.1.7" id="QQ2-1-71">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span>
+href="#x1-600008.1.7" id="QQ2-1-70">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >8.2 <a
-href="#x1-620008.2" id="QQ2-1-72">Filename databases</a></span>
+href="#x1-610008.2" id="QQ2-1-71">Filename databases</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.1 <a
-href="#x1-630008.2.1" id="QQ2-1-73">The filename database</a></span>
+href="#x1-620008.2.1" id="QQ2-1-72">The filename database</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.2 <a
-href="#x1-640008.2.2" id="QQ2-1-74">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span>
+href="#x1-630008.2.2" id="QQ2-1-73">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.3 <a
-href="#x1-650008.2.3" id="QQ2-1-75">Examples of use</a></span>
+href="#x1-640008.2.3" id="QQ2-1-74">Examples of use</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.4 <a
-href="#x1-660008.2.4" id="QQ2-1-76">Debugging actions</a></span>
+href="#x1-650008.2.4" id="QQ2-1-75">Debugging actions</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >8.3 <a
-href="#x1-670008.3" id="QQ2-1-80">Runtime options</a></span>
+href="#x1-660008.3" id="QQ2-1-79">Runtime options</a></span>
<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a
-href="#x1-680009" id="QQ2-1-81">Acknowledgements</a></span>
+href="#x1-670009" id="QQ2-1-80">Acknowledgements</a></span>
<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >10 <a
-href="#x1-6900010" id="QQ2-1-82">Release history</a></span>
+href="#x1-6800010" id="QQ2-1-81">Release history</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >10.1 <a
-href="#x1-7000010.1" id="QQ2-1-83">Past</a></span>
+href="#x1-6900010.1" id="QQ2-1-82">Past</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.1 <a
-href="#x1-7100010.1.1" id="QQ2-1-84">2003</a></span>
+href="#x1-7000010.1.1" id="QQ2-1-83">2003</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.2 <a
-href="#x1-7200010.1.2" id="QQ2-1-85">2004</a></span>
+href="#x1-7100010.1.2" id="QQ2-1-84">2004</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.3 <a
-href="#x1-7300010.1.3" id="QQ2-1-86">2005</a></span>
+href="#x1-7200010.1.3" id="QQ2-1-85">2005</a></span>
+<br /> &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.4 <a
+href="#x1-7300010.1.4" id="QQ2-1-86">2006&#8211;2007</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >10.2 <a
href="#x1-7400010.2" id="QQ2-1-87">Present</a></span>
<br /> &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >10.3 <a
@@ -198,71 +200,71 @@ href="#x1-7500010.3" id="QQ2-1-88">Future</a></span>
</div>
-<!--l. 29--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a
id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3>
-<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-30001.1"></a><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection</h4>
-<!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 37--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live software distribution &#8212; <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> and related
programs for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, Mac OS X, and Windows systems.
-<!--l. 38--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 41--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live by downloading, or on the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection DVD, which <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
usergroups distribute among their members. Section <a
-href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD.
-Both <span class="TEX">T<span
+href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. Both
+<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection are cooperative efforts by the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This document
mainly describes <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live itself.
-<!--l. 44--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 47--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes executables for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, LaTeX2e, Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and
many other programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for
typesetting in many different scripts from around the world.
-<!--l. 49--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live packages are regularly updated from CTAN: <a
href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>.
-<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 55--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, see the end of the document,
section&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-6900010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a
-href="#x1-6900010">75<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>).
-<!--l. 56--><p class="noindent" >
+href="#x1-6800010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a
+href="#x1-6800010">74<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>).
+<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4>
-<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 62--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains binaries for many Unix-based architectures, including Mac OS X. The included
sources should enable installation on platforms for which we do not have binaries.
-<!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows 9<span
+<!--l. 66--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows 9<span
class="ec-lmri-10">x</span>, ME and NT have been
dropped. Because of this change, Windows requires much less special treatment compared to the Unix
systems. There are no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit
systems.
-<!--l. 69--><p class="indent" > See section&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X.
-<!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 72--><p class="indent" > See section&#x00A0;<a
+href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X.
+<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic installation of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4>
-<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 78--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live either from DVD or over the Internet. The net installer itself is small, and
downloads everything requested from the Internet. The net installer is an attractive option if you need
only a fraction of the complete <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
-<!--l. 80--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can also run <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 83--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can also run <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directly from the
DVD (or from a DVD image, if your system supports that).
-<!--l. 84--><p class="noindent" >This is described in the installation sections following, but here is a quick start:
+<!--l. 87--><p class="noindent" >This is described in the installation sections following, but here is a quick start:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">The installation script is named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>. It can operate in both a GUI mode (default
@@ -273,16 +275,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span>, respectively.
</li>
<li class="itemize">One of the installed items is a new program, the &#8216;<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;Manager&#8217;, named <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>. Like
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Like
the installer, it can be used in both GUI mode and in text mode. You can use it to install
and uninstall packages and do various configuration tasks.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 102--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-60001.4"></a>Getting help</h4>
-<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 108--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> community is both active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting answered.
However, the support is informal, done by volunteers and casual readers, so it&#8217;s especially important that
you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed commercial support, you can forego <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -291,8 +293,8 @@ Live completely and purchase a vendor&#8217;s system; <a
href="http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a
list.)
-<!--l. 112--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them:
-<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them:
+<!--l. 118--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Getting Started</span> </dt><dd
@@ -393,31 +395,31 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live,
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--help </span>option will provide a bug reporting address.
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 161--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both <span
+<!--l. 164--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">comp.text.tex</span>
and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax </span>are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you
can.
-<!--l. 168--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 171--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a
id="x1-70002"></a>Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live</h3>
-<!--l. 171--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection of which it is a
part.
-<!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 177--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-80002.1"></a>The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, pro<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></h4>
-<!--l. 177--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 180--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection DVD comprises the following:
-<!--l. 179--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 182--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span
@@ -467,39 +469,39 @@ class="description">A snapshot of the CTAN repository.
class="ec-lmtk-10">texmf-extra</span> </dt><dd
class="description">A directory with assorted additional packages.
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 200--><p class="indent" > CTAN, <span
+<!--l. 203--><p class="indent" > CTAN, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-extra </span>do not necessarily follow the same copying conditions as <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live,
so be careful when redistributing or modifying.
-<!--l. 205--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 208--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-90002.2"></a>Top level <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories</h4>
-<!--l. 208--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 211--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. On the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">live</span>
DVD, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live hierarchy is in a subdirectory <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive</span>, not at the top level of the
disc.
-<!--l. 213--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> system programs, arranged by platform.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">readme.html</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >Web pages with a quick introduction and useful links, in various languages.
+ <!--l. 219--><p class="noindent" >Web pages with a quick introduction and useful links, in various languages.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">source</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 219--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 222--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont
distributions.
@@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">support</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 222--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span
+ <!--l. 225--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span
class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>installed automatically. This
includes assorted editors and <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;shells.
@@ -515,31 +517,31 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;shells.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >See <span
+ <!--l. 229--><p class="noindent" >See <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>below.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 228--><p class="noindent" >See <span
+ <!--l. 231--><p class="noindent" >See <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>below.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 230--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language.
+ <!--l. 233--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 233--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of
+ <!--l. 236--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of
Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible outside <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and a new Windows
PostScript viewer PSView.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 239--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span
+<!--l. 242--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files (in various languages)
are at the top level of the distribution.
-<!--l. 243--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 246--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>directory contains documentation which does not belong to any particular package or
program. The documentation for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/doc</span>. The
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk</span>
programs to find any documentation wherever it is located. The comprehensive links in the top-level file
<a
href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may also be helpful.
-<!--l. 252--><p class="indent" > This <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 255--><p class="indent" > This <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;documentation itself is in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>and is available in several languages:
<ul class="itemize1">
@@ -575,23 +577,23 @@ href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/polish/texlive-pl" >texmf-doc/doc/polish/texlive
</li>
<li class="itemize">Russian: <a
href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/russian/texlive-ru" >texmf-doc/doc/russian/texlive-ru</a></li></ul>
-<!--l. 265--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-100002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4>
-<!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their
+<!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their
intended purpose, and the default layout of a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system. The command <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig conf </span>shows
you the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to directory names in
your installation.
-<!--l. 274--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 277--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 275--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+ <!--l. 278--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">web2c/mktexdir</span></span></span>)
and other support files and their documentation. Does not include <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;formats and
@@ -600,25 +602,25 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;formats and
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 279--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed.
+ <!--l. 282--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 281--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated
+ <!--l. 284--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated
macros, fonts, etc.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 283--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated
+ <!--l. 286--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated
macros, fonts, etc. The expansion of this variable dynamically adjusts for each user to their
own individual directory.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 287--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+ <!--l. 290--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span></span></span> to store modified
@@ -628,7 +630,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>by default.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 290--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+ <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store
@@ -637,7 +639,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+ <!--l. 296--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as
@@ -647,13 +649,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>by default.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 296--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+ <!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span>, and also by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>, to
store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is:
+<!--l. 304--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">system-wide root</span> </dt><dd
@@ -663,79 +665,79 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live releases:
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">2007</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 306--><p class="noindent" >A previous release.
+ <!--l. 309--><p class="noindent" >A previous release.
<dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 308--><p class="noindent" ></dd></dl>
+ <!--l. 311--><p class="noindent" ></dd></dl>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">2008</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >The current release.
+ <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >The current release.
<dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >&#x00A0;
+ <!--l. 315--><p class="noindent" >&#x00A0;
<dl class="list4"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries
+ <!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 315--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 318--><p class="noindent" >
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries
+ <!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">win32</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl>
+ <!--l. 320--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >This is <span
+ <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" >This is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span>.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 320--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 321--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOC</span>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 326--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></dd></dl>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release</dd></dl>
+ <!--l. 328--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</dd></dl>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">user&#8217;s home</span> </dt><dd
@@ -746,46 +748,46 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span>)
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2007</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 331--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release.
+ <!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2008</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 333--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release.
+ <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release.
<dl class="list3"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 337--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span></dd></dl>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros. <span
class="ec-lmri-10">etc.</span></dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-110002.4"></a>Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></h4>
-<!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 351--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still present in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;as the program <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>,
+class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span>,
and will remain so in the foreseeable future. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains several extended versions of
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>:
-<!--l. 352--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 355--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">e-</span><span class="TEX"><span
@@ -809,17 +811,17 @@ class="E"><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd
class="description">builds on the e-<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as
- well as DVI. This is the program invoked for most formats, e.g., <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">etex</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>,
- <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">pdflatex</span>. See <a
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as well
+ as DVI. This is the program invoked for most formats, e.g., <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">etex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">latex</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex</span>.
+ See <a
href="http://www.pdftex.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. <a
-href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/</a> for the manual,
- and <a
-href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex</a> for example usage of some of its
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. <a
+href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/</a> for the manual, and
+ <a
+href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex</a> for example usage of some of its
features.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
@@ -873,53 +875,53 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> for
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 397--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a
id="x1-120002.5"></a>Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4>
-<!--l. 396--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 399--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live:
-<!--l. 398--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 401--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 400--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support.
+ <!--l. 403--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">makeindex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 402--><p class="noindent" >index support.
+ <!--l. 405--><p class="noindent" >index support.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 404--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript.
+ <!--l. 407--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 406--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System.
+ <!--l. 409--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvilj</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family.
+ <!--l. 411--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dv2dt, dt2dv</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 410--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text.
+ <!--l. 413--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 412--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files.
+ <!--l. 415--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 415--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 418--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(mentioned above). See the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ps4pdf</span>
and <span
@@ -929,51 +931,51 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">pdftricks </span>packages for still more alternatives.
class="ec-lmss-10">psselect, psnup, </span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">&#x2026;</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 419--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities.
+ <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">lacheck</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 425--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> syntax checker.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">texexec, texmfstart</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 427--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t and PDF processor.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> to HTML (and XML and more) converter.
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.6 </span> <a
id="x1-130002.6"></a>Fonts in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4>
-<!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 437--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live comes with many high-quality scalable fonts. See <a
href="http://tug.org/fonts" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/fonts</span></a> and
<a
href="../../../../texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey" >texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey</a>.
-<!--l. 440--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a
id="x1-140003"></a>Installation</h3>
-<!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 446--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a
id="x1-150003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4>
-<!--l. 446--><p class="noindent" >To start with, get the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 449--><p class="noindent" >To start with, get the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection DVD or download the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live net installer, and locate the
installer script: <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>for Unix, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>for Windows.
-<!--l. 450--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 453--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer:</span> </dt><dd
@@ -1011,11 +1013,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/store</span></a>), or burning your own fr
href="http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a>).
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 470--><p class="noindent" >The following sections explain in more detail.
-<!--l. 472--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 473--><p class="noindent" >The following sections explain in more detail.
+<!--l. 475--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix</h5>
-<!--l. 474--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 477--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -1440,8 +1442,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;command:</span>
class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16091r1 -->
-<!--l. 523--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 525--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 526--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 528--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -1451,7 +1453,7 @@ class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4
-<!--l. 526--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 529--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="install-w32-main.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <table class="caption"
@@ -1459,12 +1461,12 @@ src="install-w32-main.png" alt="pict"
class="content">Main GUI installer screen (Windows)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16092r2 -->
-<!--l. 528--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 530--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span
+<!--l. 531--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 533--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E; </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span
class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. Starting in a terminal window on a
Unix-compatible system, the simplest way: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 535--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 538--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1480,9 +1482,9 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;install-tl</span>
class="ec-lmtk-10">perl /path/to/installer/install-tl</span>, or <span
class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl </span>if it stayed executable,
etc.; we won&#8217;t repeat all these variations.)
-<!--l. 543--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI&#x00A0;mode (you&#8217;ll need the <span
+<!--l. 546--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI&#x00A0;mode (you&#8217;ll need the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">Perl/TK </span>module), use: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 544--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 547--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1491,8 +1493,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;install-tl</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-gui</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 548--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 549--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 551--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 552--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1501,7 +1503,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;install-tl</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 553--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 556--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Warning about Unix permissions: </span>Your <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the
<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -1512,7 +1514,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>,
consult your system documentation.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-170003.1.2"></a>Mac OS X</h5>
-<!--l. 563--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in , a separate distribution is prepared for Mac OS X, named Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 566--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in section&#x00A0;<a
+href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, a separate distribution is prepared for Mac OS X, named Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(
<a
href="http://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span
@@ -1525,22 +1528,22 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;distributions for Mac OS X&#x00A0;(Mac<span cl
class="E">E</span>X</span>,
gw<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, Fink, MacPorts, &#x2026;).
-<!--l. 571--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 574--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;is firmly based on <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and the main <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;trees are precisely the same. It does add a
few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and applications.
-<!--l. 576--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 579--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>Windows</h5>
-<!--l. 578--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the net installer, or the DVD&#x00A0;installer failed to start automatically, double-click
+<!--l. 581--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the net installer, or the DVD&#x00A0;installer failed to start automatically, double-click
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat</span>.
-<!--l. 581--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span
+<!--l. 584--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E; </span>denotes the prompt; user input
is <span
class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 584--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 587--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1548,8 +1551,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 588--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 589--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 591--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 592--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1562,8 +1565,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span>
</div> for the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection&#x00A0;DVD, supposing that <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive.
-<!--l. 594--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 595--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 597--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 598--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1571,8 +1574,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-no-gui</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 599--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 600--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 602--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 603--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -1580,33 +1583,33 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 604--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 607--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>The text installer</h5>
-<!--l. 606--><p class="noindent" >Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 609--><p class="noindent" >Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-16091r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix.
-<!--l. 609--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot tab
+<!--l. 612--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot tab
around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt and
press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted
content.
-<!--l. 615--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as
+<!--l. 618--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as
possible, even with a very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included).
-<!--l. 619--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 622--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-200003.1.5"></a>The graphical installer</h5>
-<!--l. 621--><p class="noindent" >Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 624--><p class="noindent" >Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-16092r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui-main --></a> displays the graphical installer under Windows. Most differences in available options
are due to this screenshot being from Windows, and the previous text screen being from
GNU/Linux.
-<!--l. 626--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 629--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a
id="x1-210003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4>
-<!--l. 629--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options
+<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options
and submenus:
-<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 635--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-220003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix only)</h5>
-<!--l. 635--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 638--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -1903,8 +1906,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;GNU/Linux</span>
class="content">Binaries menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22037r3 -->
-<!--l. 657--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 659--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 662--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-22037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current
platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other architectures
as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -1912,7 +1915,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;tree across a network of heterogenous machines
for a dual-boot system.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-230003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is going to be installed</h5>
-<!--l. 669--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 672--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -2050,8 +2053,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;scheme</span>
class="content">Scheme menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23027r4 -->
-<!--l. 686--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 688--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 689--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 691--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-23027r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;scheme menu; from here, you choose a &#8220;scheme&#8221;, which is an overall
set of package collections. The default <span
@@ -2063,7 +2066,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">medium </span>or
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and country-specific
schemes.
-<!--l. 696--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 699--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -2073,7 +2076,7 @@ schemes.
-<!--l. 697--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 700--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="stdcoll.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <table class="caption"
@@ -2081,48 +2084,48 @@ src="stdcoll.png" alt="pict"
class="content">Collections menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23028r5 -->
-<!--l. 699--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 701--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the &#8216;standard collections&#8217; and &#8216;language collections&#8217; menus
+<!--l. 702--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 704--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the &#8216;standard collections&#8217; and &#8216;language collections&#8217; menus
(figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-23028r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in GUI&#x00A0;mode for a change).
-<!--l. 705--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes &#8212; in essence, a scheme consists of several
+<!--l. 708--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes &#8212; in essence, a scheme consists of several
collections, a collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live) contains the actual <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;macro files, font files, and so on.
-<!--l. 710--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>program
+<!--l. 713--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>program
after installation (see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-410006">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control the installation at the package
level.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-240003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5>
-<!--l. 718--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 721--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a
href="#x1-100002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default location of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>is different between
Windows (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008</span></span></span>) and Unix (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008</span>).
-<!--l. 724--><p class="indent" > The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission for the default location. You
+<!--l. 727--><p class="indent" > The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission for the default location. You
don&#8217;t have to be root or adminstrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do need write access to the target
directory.
-<!--l. 728--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole
+<!--l. 731--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole
user. Use &#8216;<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>&#8217; to indicate this, as in &#8216;<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2008</span></span></span>&#8217;.
-<!--l. 732--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 735--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live side
by side. (You may wish to make a version-independent name such as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur </span>via a
symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new release.)
-<!--l. 737--><p class="indent" > Changing <span
+<!--l. 740--><p class="indent" > Changing <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>.
-<!--l. 741--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 744--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span>. In contrast to <span
@@ -2133,10 +2136,10 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>. It expands to <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>on Unix and
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows.
-<!--l. 748--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 751--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-250003.2.4"></a>Options</h5>
-<!--l. 751--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 754--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -2297,8 +2300,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;to:</span>
class="content">Options menu (Unix)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25017r6 -->
-<!--l. 763--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 765--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 766--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 768--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-25017r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:options-text --></a> displays the text mode options menu. Three of the options here need mentioning:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
@@ -2330,12 +2333,12 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;system that came with your system with this op
such as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don&#8217;t already contain any <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;files.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 793--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type &#8216;I&#8217; to start the installation process. When
+<!--l. 796--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type &#8216;I&#8217; to start the installation process. When
it is done, skip to section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.5 </span> <a
id="x1-260003.2.5"></a>Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</h5>
-<!--l. 801--><p class="noindent" >Type &#8216;<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+<!--l. 804--><p class="noindent" >Type &#8216;<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">V</span></span></span>&#8217; to select this option. This changes the main menu into something like figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-26057r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:main-fromdvd --></a>.
<hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
@@ -2632,30 +2635,30 @@ class="content">The main menu with <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">from DVD </span>set</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-26057r7 -->
-<!--l. 836--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 838--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now
+<!--l. 839--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 841--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now
talks about <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIRW </span>or writable root. The symlinks option has also disappeared.
-<!--l. 843--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won&#8217;t copy <span
+<!--l. 846--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won&#8217;t copy <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>,
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>to hard disk.
-<!--l. 847--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix will be slightly more complicated, because now the directory
+<!--l. 850--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix will be slightly more complicated, because now the directory
layout deviates from the default; see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>.
-<!--l. 851--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn&#8217;t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for
+<!--l. 854--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn&#8217;t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for
Unix and for Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command prompt, see
section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-270003.3">3.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a>.
-<!--l. 856--><p class="indent" > Section <a
+<!--l. 859--><p class="indent" > Section <a
href="#x1-400005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-unix --></a> describes a more strictly portable way to run <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which doesn&#8217;t make or require
changes in the system&#8217;s configuration, but doesn&#8217;t allow any configuration either.
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a
id="x1-270003.3"></a>Command-line install options</h4>
-<!--l. 863--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 864--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 866--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 867--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2666,12 +2669,12 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are
the more interesting ones:
-<!--l. 871--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 874--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 872--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires
+ <!--l. 875--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires
the Perl/Tk module ( <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Perl/Tk is not
@@ -2680,14 +2683,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Per
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 875--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows; you&#8217;ll need this if you want a &#8216;from
+ <!--l. 878--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows; you&#8217;ll need this if you want a &#8216;from
DVD&#8217; installation, since that is not available in GUI mode.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 878--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as its standard two-letter code <span
+ <!--l. 881--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as its standard two-letter code <span
class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span>. Currently
supported languages: English (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">en</span>, default), German (<span
@@ -2704,7 +2707,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">vi</span>). The installer tries to determine the right langua
class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">profile</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 886--><p class="noindent" >The installer always writes a file <span
+ <!--l. 889--><p class="noindent" >The installer always writes a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">2008/tlpkg</span>- or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of
@@ -2788,19 +2791,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;option_symlinks</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;0</span>
</div>
- <!--l. 903--><p class="noindent" >Thus, using this option you can install in batch mode on subsequent systems, reproducing the
+ <!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >Thus, using this option you can install in batch mode on subsequent systems, reproducing the
choices you made for the original installation.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-location </span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">url/path</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 910--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 909--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a
id="x1-280003.3.1"></a>The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">location </span>parameter</h5>
-<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >The location value can be a url starting with <span
+<!--l. 916--><p class="noindent" >The location value can be a url starting with <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url, or a plain path. If the given
@@ -2810,7 +2813,7 @@ automatically determined: if an <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory with <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.tar.lzma </span>files is found then it will be used,
even if uncompressed files are available as well.
-<!--l. 921--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span
+<!--l. 924--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http: </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp: </span>location, trailing &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217; characters and/or a trailing &#8216;<span
@@ -2828,39 +2831,39 @@ automatically, using <a
href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>; in any case, the chosen host is used for the entire
download.
-<!--l. 934--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 937--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a
id="x1-290003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4>
-<!--l. 937--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required.
-<!--l. 939--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 940--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required.
+<!--l. 942--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a
id="x1-300003.4.1"></a>Windows</h5>
-<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >But on Windows, the installer takes care of everything.
-<!--l. 943--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 944--><p class="noindent" >But on Windows, the installer takes care of everything.
+<!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a
id="x1-310003.4.2"></a>If symlinks were created</h5>
-<!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (mentioned in section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 948--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (mentioned in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-250003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no
need to edit environment variables.
-<!--l. 949--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 952--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a
id="x1-320003.4.3"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5>
-<!--l. 952--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. Each supported
+<!--l. 955--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. Each supported
platform has its own subdirectory under <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-22037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and
corresponding platforms.
-<!--l. 957--><p class="indent" > You can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if you
+<!--l. 960--><p class="indent" > You can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if you
want the system tools to find them.
-<!--l. 960--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory
+<!--l. 963--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory
setup as an example, the file to edit might be <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.profile</span>, and
the lines to add would look like this:
-<!--l. 965--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 968--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7">
<a
id="x1-32002r1"></a><span
@@ -2881,10 +2884,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOP
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;export</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 971--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span
+<!--l. 974--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look
like:
-<!--l. 974--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 977--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8">
<a
id="x1-32008r1"></a><span
@@ -2905,19 +2908,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;setenv</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 980--><p class="indent" > Of course, you may well already have settings somewhere in your &#8220;dot&#8221; files, and so then the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 983--><p class="indent" > Of course, you may well already have settings somewhere in your &#8220;dot&#8221; files, and so then the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live&#x00A0;directories should simply be merged in as appropriate.
-<!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a
id="x1-330003.4.4"></a>Environment variables: global configuration</h5>
-<!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
+<!--l. 990--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are
configured.
-<!--l. 991--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1)&#x00A0;you may want to check for a file <span
+<!--l. 994--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1)&#x00A0;you may want to check for a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add
lines such as
-<!--l. 994--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 997--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9">
<a
id="x1-33002r1"></a><span
@@ -2942,15 +2945,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 999--><p class="indent" > And 2)&#x00A0;check for a file <span
+<!--l. 1002--><p class="indent" > And 2)&#x00A0;check for a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default
environment variables.
-<!--l. 1003--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1006--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a
id="x1-340003.4.5"></a>When running from DVD</h5>
-<!--l. 1005--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1008--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live program consults a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for the location of the various
trees. It looks for this file in a series of locations relative to its own location. However, this
@@ -2965,7 +2968,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs in what directory to find this
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. It is also still necessary to modify the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>environment variable, as described
before.
-<!--l. 1016--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message giving the value to which
+<!--l. 1019--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message giving the value to which
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>should be set. In case you missed it: this value is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c</span>. For the default,
@@ -2979,7 +2982,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c;</spa
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;export</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;TEXMFCNF</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 1024--><p class="noindent" >or, for [t]csh:
+<!--l. 1027--><p class="noindent" >or, for [t]csh:
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11">
<a
id="x1-34004r1"></a><span
@@ -2988,64 +2991,84 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;setenv</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;TEXMFCNF</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 1029--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1033--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a
id="x1-350003.4.6"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</h5>
-<!--l. 1031--><p class="noindent" >The &#8216;old&#8217; Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1035--><p class="noindent" >The &#8216;old&#8217; Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t should run out of the box. The new &#8216;Mark IV&#8217; Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t will require manual setup;
see <a
href="http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1035--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1040--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a
id="x1-360003.4.7"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5>
-<!--l. 1037--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1043--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span>
or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Program</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;Files\texlive\texmf-local</span></span></span>) is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros; and
-<span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;Files\texlive\texmf-local</span></span></span>)
+<!--l. 1048--><p class="indent" > is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros; and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>(by default, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These
-directories should stick around from release to release. Their content will be seen automatically by a new
-<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release.
-<!--l. 1047--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or
+<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These directories are intended to stick
+around from release to release, and have their content seen automatically by a new <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
+release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to be too
+far away from the main <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory, or you will need to manually change future
+releases.
+<!--l. 1057--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper subdirectories; see <a
+href="http://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/tds</span></a> or
+consult <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. For instance, a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span></span> class file or package should be placed in
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory thereof.
+<!--l. 1063--><p class="indent" > <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it
+with the command <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the &#8216;Reinit file database&#8217; button on the configuration tab of <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in
+GUI&#x00A0;mode.
+<!--l. 1068--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.8 </span> <a
id="x1-370003.4.8"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5>
-<!--l. 1049--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget about it unless you really know your
+<!--l. 1070--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget about it unless you really know your
way around blindfolded in a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> installation. Don&#8217;t forget to check first what you get for free: see
section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-130002.6">2.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-fonts --></a>.
-<!--l. 1054--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+
+
+<!--l. 1075--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> (see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-110002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which lets you use operating system fonts
without any installation in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-<!--l. 1059--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1080--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a
id="x1-380003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4>
-<!--l. 1062--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1083--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live as best you can, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating
beautiful documents and/or fonts.
-
-
-<!--l. 1065--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix
+<!--l. 1086--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix
commands here; under Mac OS X and Windows, you&#8217;re more likely to run the tests through a graphical
interface, but the principles are the same.
-<!--l. 1070--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1091--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place:
<div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1075--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1096--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3073,7 +3096,7 @@ href="#x1-320003.4.3">37<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>.
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1087--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1108--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3109,16 +3132,17 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>-related environment
variables for a start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> to report on exactly what it is
searching for, and finding; see &#8220;Debugging actions&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-660008.2.4">68<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>.)
+href="#x1-650008.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.)
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1102--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1123--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">xdvi</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;sample2e.dvi</span>
+class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;sample2e.dvi</span>
+
</div>
</div> (Under Windows, the analogous command is <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>.) You should see a new window with a nice
@@ -3131,12 +3155,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">DISPLAY </span>environment variable is set incorrectly, you&#
class="ec-lmtt-10">Can&#8217;t open</span>
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>&#8217;.
-
-
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1113--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1134--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3151,7 +3173,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;sample2e.ps</span>
class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly:
<div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1119--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1140--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3162,7 +3184,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;sample2e.tex</span>
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1124--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1145--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3189,58 +3211,57 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf</span></a>,
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>:
- <!--l. 1138--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1139--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span
+ <!--l. 1160--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you&#8217;re having troubles.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1141--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
+ <!--l. 1162--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
+
+
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1142--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
+ <!--l. 1163--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1143--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-
+ <!--l. 1164--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1144--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 1165--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>&#8217; to the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt
after &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>&#8217;.</dd></dl>
</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1151--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1172--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually writing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> documents,
please visit <a
href="http://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources.
-<!--l. 1156--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1177--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a
id="x1-390004"></a>Network installations</h3>
-<!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1180--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be shared between different users, and even different systems on a
network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by
<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are defined relative to the places of those programs. This is true even if
-<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL </span>is on the same level as the other trees instead of one level higher. You can see this
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are defined relative to the places of those programs. You can see this
at work in the configuration file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFMAIN/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which contains lines such
as
@@ -3262,13 +3283,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;TEXMFLOCAL</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;$SELFAUTOPARENT/../texmf-local</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 1172--><p class="noindent" >This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1191--><p class="noindent" >This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries for
their platform to their search path.
-<!--l. 1175--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1194--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy
afterwards to a network location.
-<!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The directory
+<!--l. 1197--><p class="indent" > Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The directory
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client </span>contains a sample script <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client</span>
@@ -3276,18 +3297,18 @@ which creates settings and menu shortcuts for using an existing <span class="TEX
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation on a LAN. It is to
be invoked through a batch file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client.bat </span>in the same directory.
-<!--l. 1185--><p class="indent" > You can read more about <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1204--><p class="indent" > You can read more about <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live configuration and path searching in section&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-540008.1">8.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:kpathsea --></a>.
-<!--l. 1188--><p class="noindent" >
+href="#x1-530008.1">8.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:kpathsea --></a>.
+<!--l. 1207--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a
id="x1-400005"></a>Maximally portable <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB</h3>
-<!--l. 1191--><p class="noindent" >The &#8216;running from DVD&#8217; option described in section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1210--><p class="noindent" >The &#8216;running from DVD&#8217; option described in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-260003.2.5">3.2.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:fromdvd --></a> is fine for your own system, but if you are a
guest on somebody else&#8217;s system then you would probably like something with minimal side
effects.
-<!--l. 1196--><p class="indent" > In the root of the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1215--><p class="indent" > In the root of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live DVD, or the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>subdirectory of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection DVD, are a
@@ -3297,15 +3318,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.bat </span>batchfile (Windows) which start up a s
shell/command prompt with environment settings suitable for directly accessing the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on the
DVD.
-<!--l. 1202--><p class="indent" > When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a directory <span
+
+
+<!--l. 1221--><p class="indent" > When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a directory <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/.tlportable2008</span>, which
will take a little time. On subsequent runs, though, it will start almost instantaneously.
-<!--l. 1206--><p class="indent" > The rest of the system will be unaware of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1225--><p class="indent" > The rest of the system will be unaware of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. If you want your editor to be aware of this <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live, then you can start it from a second, parallel, such <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>session.
-<!--l. 1210--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span
+<!--l. 1229--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>to run <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on a USB stick. In this case, copy all the top-level
files and the contents of the <span
@@ -3313,21 +3336,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>directories (at least) to the stick. This
-
-
may take quite a while! If you are copying to a FAT32-formatted USB stick, make sure to
dereference symbolic links (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cp -L</span>). A <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>directory on the stick will also be found and
used.
-<!--l. 1219--><p class="indent" > Then run <span
+<!--l. 1238--><p class="indent" > Then run <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>from the root of the stick, as above. In this case, the script will notice that
the stick is writable and use it for generated files. You could burn the resulting contents of the stick back
to DVD if that is more convenient to (for example) give to others.
-<!--l. 1226--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1245--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a
- id="x1-410006"></a>Managing your installation</h3>
-<!--l. 1229--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+ id="x1-410006"></a><span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3>
+<!--l. 1248--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -3337,18 +3359,18 @@ to DVD if that is more convenient to (for example) give to others.
-<!--l. 1230--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 1249--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <table class="caption"
><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure&#x00A0;8: </td><td
class="content"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode. The list of packages/collections/schemes only shows up after
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode. The list of packages/collections/schemes only shows up after
clicking the &#8216;Load&#8217; button.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-41001r8 -->
-<!--l. 1234--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1236--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 1253--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1255--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -3358,7 +3380,7 @@ clicking the &#8216;Load&#8217; button.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-4
-<!--l. 1237--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 1256--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="tlmgr-config.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <table class="caption"
@@ -3367,51 +3389,59 @@ class="content"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode: Configuration tab</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-41002r9 -->
-<!--l. 1239--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1241--><p class="indent" > The installer installs a program <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>for managing the
-installation<span class="footnote-mark"><a
-href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a
- id="x1-41003f1"></a>.
-Its capabilities include:
+<!--l. 1258--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1260--><p class="indent" > The installer installs a program named <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial installation.
+The programs <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>and <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>are still included and will be retained in the future, but
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>is now the preferred interface. Its capabilities include:
<ul class="itemize1">
- <li class="itemize">listing schemes, collections and packages
+ <li class="itemize">listing schemes, collections and packages;
</li>
<li class="itemize">installing, updating, backing up, restoring and uninstalling individual packages, optionally
- taking dependencies into account
+ taking dependencies into account;
</li>
- <li class="itemize">searching the package database
+ <li class="itemize">searching for packages;
</li>
- <li class="itemize">listing and adding architectures
+ <li class="itemize">listing and adding architectures;
</li>
- <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size, location (see section&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>) and format
- generation</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1255--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmri-10">Warning. </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>has not been designed for or tested with installations which run from DVD.
+ <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section&#x00A0;<a
+href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</li></ul>
+<!--l. 1275--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmri-10">Warning: </span><span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>has not been designed for or tested with installations which run from DVD.
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a
id="x1-420006.1"></a><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr GUI mode</span></h4>
-<!--l. 1259--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode with <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1260--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</h4>
+<!--l. 1279--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode with <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1280--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-gui</span>
</div>
-</div> or in Windows via the Start menu: Start, Programs, TeX Live 2008, TeX Live Manager. After clicking
+</div> or in Windows via the Start menu: <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Start</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Programs</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live 2008</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live Manager</span>. After clicking
&#8216;Load&#8217; it displays a list of available and installed packages &#8212; the latter prepended with &#8216;(i)&#8217;. This assumes
of course that the installation source is valid and reachable.
-<!--l. 1269--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1289--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-41002r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-config --></a> shows the configuration tab.
-<!--l. 1271--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1291--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a
- id="x1-430006.2"></a>Sample command-line invocations</h4>
-<!--l. 1272--><p class="noindent" >Installing several packages, including a new &#8216;engine&#8217;, from a non-default location: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1274--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ id="x1-430006.2"></a>Sample <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4>
+<!--l. 1293--><p class="noindent" >This example adds several packages, including a new &#8216;engine&#8217;, from a non-default location:
+ <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1296--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3422,11 +3452,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;install</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;collection-xetex</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;xkeyval</span>
</div>
-</div> generates the following output:
-<!--l. 1279--><p class="indent" >
+</div> It generates the following output:
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13">
-
-
<a
id="x1-43002r1"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3467,6 +3494,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;ifxetex</span>
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;install:</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;philokalia</span>
+
+
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
id="x1-43018r9"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3616,11 +3645,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;fmtutil:</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;installed.</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 1316--><p class="noindent" >As you see, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including updating the filename database
-and generating formats.
-<!--l. 1320--><p class="noindent" >Installing a language also triggers format generation: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1322--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1337--><p class="noindent" >As you see, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including
+updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. (Here we generated new formats for
+Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>.)
+<!--l. 1341--><p class="indent" > This example installs a new language. This also triggers format regeneration: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1343--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3628,8 +3659,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;install</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;collection-langdutch</span>
</div>
-</div> Printing some information about a package: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1326--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+</div> To describe a package: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1347--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3637,7 +3668,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;show</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;collection-wintools</span>
</div>
-</div> produces
+</div> which produces
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14">
<a
id="x1-43072r1"></a><span
@@ -3689,19 +3720,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xpdf.</span>
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;Installed:</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;Yes</span>
- </div>
-
-<!--l. 1338--><p class="noindent" >Updating your entire installation: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1339--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ </div>
+<!--l. 1359--><p class="noindent" >Updating your entire installation to the latest versions available: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1360--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;update</span><span
-class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-all</span>
+class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-all</span>
+
</div>
-</div> If this makes you nervous, first type <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1343--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+</div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1364--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3711,7 +3742,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-all</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-dry-run</span>
</div>
</div> or <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1347--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1368--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3719,8 +3750,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;update</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-list</span>
</div>
-</div> For full documentation, type <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1351--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+</div> For full documentation: <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1372--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3728,26 +3759,28 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1377--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a
id="x1-440007"></a>Notes on Windows</h3>
-<!--l. 1358--><p class="noindent" >For this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, we built a unified installer for Windows and Unix. This was only possible
-by dropping support for older Windows versions.
-<!--l. 1362--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1380--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;has a single installer which runs on both Windows and Unix. This was only possible by
+dropping support for older Windows versions, so <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;can now be installed only on Windows 2000
+and later.
+<!--l. 1385--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a
id="x1-450007.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4>
-<!--l. 1365--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
+<!--l. 1388--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd
-class="description">There is a new <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live submenu of the Start menu which contains
- entries for some GUI programs (<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texdoctk</span>, the PS_View PostScript previewer) and
- some documentation. PS_View also gets a shortcut on the desktop as a drag-and-drop target
- for PostScript files.
+class="description">A new &#8216;<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#8217; submenu of the Start menu is installed, which
+ contains entries for some GUI programs (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk</span>, the PS_View PostScript previewer)
+ and some documentation. PS_View also gets a shortcut on the desktop as a drag-and-drop
+ target for PostScript files.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Automatic setting of environment variables.</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3758,13 +3791,11 @@ class="ec-lmbx-10">Uninstaller.</span> </dt><dd
class="description">The installer creates an entry under &#8216;Add/Remove Programs&#8217; for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The
uninstall tab of<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>just refers to this.</dd></dl>
-
-
-<!--l. 1379--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>refers to this.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1402--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a
id="x1-460007.2"></a>Additional included software</h4>
-<!--l. 1381--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 1404--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure"
>
@@ -3774,7 +3805,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>just refers to this.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1382--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 1405--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="psview.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <table class="caption"
@@ -3782,8 +3813,8 @@ src="psview.png" alt="pict"
class="content">PS_View: very high magnifications available!</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-46001r10 -->
-<!--l. 1384--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1386--><p class="indent" > To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1407--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1409--><p class="indent" > To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a
Windows machine. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live provides the missing pieces:
@@ -3795,15 +3826,26 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes
&#8216;hidden&#8217; copies of these programs. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs that need them know where to find
them, but they don&#8217;t betray their presence through environment variables or registry settings.
- They aren&#8217;t full-scale distributions, and shouldn&#8217;t interfere with a normal installation of Perl
- or Ghostscript.
+ They aren&#8217;t full-scale distributions, and shouldn&#8217;t interfere with any system installations of
+ Perl or Ghostscript.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Command-line tools.</span> </dt><dd
class="description">A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs
- are installed along with the usual <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries. These include gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps,
- unzip, wget and the command-line utilities from the xpdf suite.
+ are installed along with the usual <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries. These include <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">gzip</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">chktex</span>,
+ <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">jpeg2ps</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">unzip</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">wget </span>and the command-line utilities from the <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf </span>suite. (The <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span>
+ viewer itself is not available for Windows, but the Sumatra PDF viewer is based on it:
+ <a
+href="http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf</span></a>.)
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3827,28 +3869,28 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>-aware
editors and <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> frontends. The software in this directory isn&#8217;t covered by the installer. This
directory also contains the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>DVI previewer, see below.</dd></dl>
+class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>DVI previewer; see the next section.</dd></dl>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a
id="x1-470007.3"></a>The Dviout previewer</h4>
-<!--l. 1417--><p class="noindent" >This <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1444--><p class="noindent" >This <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release unfortunately doesn&#8217;t offer a preinstalled DVI previewer for Windows. However,
you can install <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>by Toshio Oshima from the <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>by Toshio Oshima from the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">support/dviout/ </span>directory, which contains also a
short <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>describing how to install and configure <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. Please read this carefully
before installation.
-<!--l. 1424--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span
+<!--l. 1451--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create fonts, because screen fonts were
not installed. After a while, you will have created most of the fonts you use, and you will
rarely see the font-creation window. More information can be found in the (very good) on-line
help.
-<!--l. 1429--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1456--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a
- id="x1-480007.4"></a>Urls for additional downloadable software</h4>
-<!--l. 1431--><p class="noindent" >Urls for some other tools you may consider installing:
+ id="x1-480007.4"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4>
+<!--l. 1458--><p class="noindent" >Urls for some other tools you may consider installing:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3858,27 +3900,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</span></a>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl</span> </dt><dd
-class="description"> <a
+class="description"> <a
href="http://www.activestate.com/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.activestate.com/</span></a> (but you might need some supplementary packages from
- CPAN: <a
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.activestate.com/</span></a> with supplementary packages from CPAN,
+ <a
href="http://www.cpan.org/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cpan.org/</span></a>)
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cpan.org/</span></a>
+
+
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">ImageMagick</span> </dt><dd
class="description"> <a
href="http://www.imagemagick.com" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.imagemagick.com</span></a>
-
-
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.imagemagick.com</span></a>, for graphics processing and conversion
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">NetPBM</span> </dt><dd
-class="description">alternatively, you could use NetPBM instead of ImageMagick to process or convert
- your graphic files. NetPBM home page is <a
+class="description"> <a
href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</span></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</span></a>, also for graphics.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span
@@ -3886,313 +3927,317 @@ class="E"><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">-oriented editors</span> </dt><dd
-class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user&#8217;s taste. Here is a
- selection:
+class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user&#8217;s taste. Here is a selection,
+ in no particular order:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">GNU Emacs </span>is available natively under Windows, see
<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with AucTeX for Windows is available on <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory,
- see <a
-href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex</span></a>
+class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with Auc<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;for Windows is available in <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#8217;s <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory; its
+ home page is <a
+href="http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex</span></a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available on <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory, see
+class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available in <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#8217;s <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory; its home page is
<a
href="http://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">WinEdt </span>is shareware available from <a
href="http://www.winedt.com" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winedt.com</span></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winedt.com</span></a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is available from <a
+class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is free software, available from <a
href="http://www.vim.org" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.vim.org</span></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.vim.org</span></a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">TeXnicCenter is free software, available from <a
href="http://www.toolscenter.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.toolscenter.org</span></a> and in
- the proTeXt distribution.
+ the pro<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>t distribution.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">LEd </span>is available from <a
href="http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd</span></a>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd</span></a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <a
href="http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a></li></ul>
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a>.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1459--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1490--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.5 </span> <a
id="x1-490007.5"></a>User Profile is Home</h4>
-<!--l. 1462--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory, under Windows XP
-and Windows 2000 usually <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Documents and Settings/&#x003C;user name&#x003E;</span>, but under Windows
-Vista <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Users/&#x003C;user name&#x003E;</span>. So finally <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> means something to <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live even under
-Windows.
-<!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1493--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows XP
+and Windows 2000, this is usually <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Documents and Settings/&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span>, and under Windows Vista
+<span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Users/&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span>. In the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand appropriately on
+both Windows and Unix.
+<!--l. 1501--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.6 </span> <a
- id="x1-500007.6"></a>The registry</h4>
-<!--l. 1471--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores pretty nearly all configuration data in the registry. The registry contains a set of
-hierarchically organized keys. There are several root keys. The most important ones for installation
-programs are <span
+ id="x1-500007.6"></a>The Windows registry</h4>
+<!--l. 1504--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically
+organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>in short. The <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span>
-part of the registry is in the user&#8217;s home directory, see section&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-490007.5">7.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>. <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>is normally in a subdirectory of
-the Windows directory.
-<!--l. 1480--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other
-information, <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>the location of shortcuts, it was necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment
-variables permanently also requires registry access.
-
-
-<!--l. 1485--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU </span>part of the
+registry is in the user&#8217;s home directory (see section&#x00A0;<a
+href="#x1-490007.5">7.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>is normally in a subdirectory of the
+Windows directory.
+<!--l. 1512--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other
+information, for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting
+environment variables permanently also requires registry access.
+
+
+<!--l. 1518--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.7 </span> <a
- id="x1-510007.7"></a>Permissions</h4>
-<!--l. 1488--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only
+ id="x1-510007.7"></a>Windows permissions</h4>
+<!--l. 1521--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only
the latter have free access to the entire operating system. In practice, though, you could better describe
these classes of users as unprivileged users and normal users: being an administrator is the rule, not the
exception. Nevertheless, we have made an effort to make <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installable without administrative
privileges.
-<!--l. 1496--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system environment is
+<!--l. 1528--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system environment is
modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user
environment is modified. Use the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">non-admin </span>option to <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>if you prefer per-user settings even as
-an administrator.
-<!--l. 1503--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">install-tl </span>if you prefer per-user settings even as an
+administrator.
+<!--l. 1534--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live proposed by the installer is always
under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether this root is writable for the current
+class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current
user.
-<!--l. 1508--><p class="noindent" >
- <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8 </span> <a
- id="x1-520007.8"></a>Path problem</h4>
-<!--l. 1510--><p class="noindent" >A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and there is already a <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> on the searchpath.
+<!--l. 1538--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> already exists in the search path.
Since the effective path consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live will
never get precedence. As a workaround, in this case the installer creates shortcuts to the
command-prompt in which the new <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary directory is prepended to the local
-searchpath. <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary directory is prepended to the local searchpath.
+The new <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live will be usable when run in a command-line session started from such a
shortcut.
-<!--l. 1519--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a
- id="x1-530008"></a>A user&#8217;s guide to Web2C</h3>
-<!--l. 1521--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
+ id="x1-520008"></a>A user&#8217;s guide to Web2C</h3>
+<!--l. 1549--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX,
etc. It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
-<!--l. 1524--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual and more, is
+<a
+href="http://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/web2c</span></a>.
+<!--l. 1554--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work
-of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system,
-and during this period the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the
-work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf
-Weber.
-<!--l. 1532--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems.
+class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard
+Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period the
+name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional
+contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in
+2006.
+<!--l. 1563--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems.
It uses Knuth&#8217;s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>and translates them
-into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> programs are:
-<!--l. 1537--><p class="indent" >
+class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate
+programming system and translates them into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> programs handled in this
+way are:
+<!--l. 1569--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1538--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
+ <!--l. 1570--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dmp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1539--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 1571--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmss-10">troff </span>to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1540--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
+ <!--l. 1572--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
+
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
+ <!--l. 1573--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1542--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1574--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1543--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
+ <!--l. 1575--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1544--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
+ <!--l. 1576--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1545--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1577--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">makempx</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1546--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting.
+ <!--l. 1578--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
+ <!--l. 1579--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1548--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
+ <!--l. 1580--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1549--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
+ <!--l. 1581--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mpto</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1550--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction.
+ <!--l. 1582--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">newer</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1551--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times.
+ <!--l. 1583--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1552--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
+ <!--l. 1584--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1553--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
+ <!--l. 1585--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1554--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1586--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1555--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
+ <!--l. 1587--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1556--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>pool files.
+ <!--l. 1588--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1557--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to Pascal.
+ <!--l. 1589--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1558--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
+ <!--l. 1590--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1559--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
+ <!--l. 1591--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1560--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
+ <!--l. 1592--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1561--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
+ <!--l. 1593--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1562--><p class="noindent" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 1594--><p class="noindent" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1565--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
+<!--l. 1597--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs
will help you take advantage of your Web2C installation.
-<!--l. 1570--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
+<!--l. 1602--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1572--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
+ <!--l. 1604--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1573--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
+ <!--l. 1605--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1574--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1577--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea. This
-library uses a combination of environment variables and a configuration files to optimize
-searching the (huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at more than one directory
-tree simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s standard distribution and local
-extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up file searches the root of each tree has a file
+ <!--l. 1606--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1609--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (
+<a
+href="http://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). This library uses a combination of environment variables and a
+configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at many
+directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s standard distribution and local and
+personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up file searches, the root of each tree has a file
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that
root.
-<!--l. 1587--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1620--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1 </span> <a
- id="x1-540008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
-<!--l. 1590--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
-<!--l. 1593--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
+ id="x1-530008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
+<!--l. 1623--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
+<!--l. 1626--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span
class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically
directory names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file
@@ -4202,23 +4247,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>&#8217;, Kpathsea checks each element of the pat
class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>,
then <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>, returning the first match (or possibly all matches).
-<!--l. 1601--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems&#8217; conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can
+<!--l. 1634--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems&#8217; conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can
use filename separators different from colon (&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;) and slash (&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217;).
-<!--l. 1605--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
+<!--l. 1638--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see &#8220;Filename
database&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-620008.2">64<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span
+href="#x1-610008.2">63<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the
path specification is matched against the contents of the database.
-<!--l. 1611--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the
+<!--l. 1644--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the
filesystem is searched (if this was not forbidden by a specification starting with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>&#8217;&#x00A0;and if the file being
searched for must exist). Kpathsea constructs the list of directories that correspond to this path element,
and then checks in each for the file being sought.
-<!--l. 1618--><p class="indent" > The &#8220;file must exist&#8221; condition comes into play with &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1651--><p class="indent" > The &#8220;file must exist&#8221; condition comes into play with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>&#8217; files and input files read by <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span>
@@ -4229,26 +4274,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>when you install a new &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>&#8217; file, it will never be found. Each
path element is checked in turn: first the database, then the disk. If a match is found, the search stops
and the result is returned.
-<!--l. 1627--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports
+<!--l. 1660--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports
additional features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config
file values, users&#8217; home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that
Kpathsea <span
class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning it transforms all the specifications into basic
directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as it takes
place.
-<!--l. 1636--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1669--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217; or
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>&#8217; or &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>&#8217;, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists.
-<!--l. 1650--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1683--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.1 </span> <a
- id="x1-550008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
-<!--l. 1653--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
-<!--l. 1656--><p class="indent" >
+ id="x1-540008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
+<!--l. 1686--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
+<!--l. 1689--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
- class="enumerate" id="x1-55002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span
+ class="enumerate" id="x1-54002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a
period and a program name appended override; e.g., if &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>&#8217; is the name of the program
@@ -4257,28 +4302,28 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>.
</li>
<li
- class="enumerate" id="x1-55004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line &#8216;<span
+ class="enumerate" id="x1-54004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>&#8217; in <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>.
</li>
<li
- class="enumerate" id="x1-55006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span
+ class="enumerate" id="x1-54006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>&#8217; (see
below).
</li>
<li
- class="enumerate" id="x1-55008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1669--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see &#8220;Debugging
+ class="enumerate" id="x1-54008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol>
+<!--l. 1702--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see &#8220;Debugging
actions&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-660008.2.4">68<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>).
+href="#x1-650008.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>).
-<!--l. 1673--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1706--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.2 </span> <a
- id="x1-560008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
-<!--l. 1676--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
+ id="x1-550008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
+<!--l. 1709--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The
search path used to look for these files is named <span
@@ -4303,7 +4348,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation characte
Whitespace at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1697--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1730--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4353,11 +4398,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for Unix, MS-DOS and
</li>
<li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are
defined.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1722--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
-<!--l. 1726--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1755--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
+<!--l. 1759--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15">
<a
- id="x1-56002r1"></a><span
+ id="x1-55002r1"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;TEXMF</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4376,7 +4421,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;{$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span>
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-56004r2"></a><span
+ id="x1-55004r2"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4385,20 +4430,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span>
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-56006r3"></a><span
+ id="x1-55006r3"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span>
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-56008r4"></a><span
+ id="x1-55008r4"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;%</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;e-TeX</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;related</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;files</span>
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-56010r5"></a><span
+ id="x1-55010r5"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4406,7 +4451,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span>
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-56012r6"></a><span
+ id="x1-55012r6"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4418,10 +4463,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</s
</div>
-<!--l. 1731--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1764--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.3 </span> <a
- id="x1-570008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 1735--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those
+ id="x1-560008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 1768--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those
available in Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to
all subdirectories under directories <span
@@ -4431,15 +4476,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>&#8217;s home directory that contain a directory
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections below.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.4 </span> <a
- id="x1-580008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 1747--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see &#8220;Path sources&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-550008.1.1">59<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span
+ id="x1-570008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 1780--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see &#8220;Path sources&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
+href="#x1-540008.1.1">58<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span
class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading,
trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined.
If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an
environment variable setting
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1756--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1789--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4451,30 +4496,30 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;/home/karl:</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1761--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
</div>
</div> then the final value used for searching will be:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1766--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1799--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1770--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only
+<!--l. 1803--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only
one extra &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;&#x00A0;and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;, then a trailing &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;, then a
doubled &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;.
-<!--l. 1775--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1808--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.5 </span> <a
- id="x1-590008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 1777--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+ id="x1-580008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 1810--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>.
Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4488,19 +4533,19 @@ more trees) is made:
<div class="verbatim">
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16">
<a
- id="x1-59002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMF&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
+ id="x1-58002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMF&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1785--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like
+<!--l. 1818--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like
<div class="verbatim">
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17">
<a
- id="x1-59004r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//
+ id="x1-58004r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1789--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
+<!--l. 1822--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex</span>,
<span
@@ -4514,17 +4559,17 @@ instance) and the other being continuously updated with new versions as they bec
using the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree
first.
-<!--l. 1801--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.6 </span> <a
- id="x1-600008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 1804--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
+ id="x1-590008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 1837--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all
subdirectories of <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>: first those subdirectories directly under <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those,
and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is <span
class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>.
-<!--l. 1810--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1843--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217;, only subdirectories with matching components
are included. For example, &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>&#8217; expands into directories <span
@@ -4534,82 +4579,82 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but
not <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>.
-<!--l. 1815--><p class="indent" > Multiple &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1848--><p class="indent" > Multiple &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217; constructs in a path are possible, but &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217; at the beginning of a path is
ignored.
-<!--l. 1818--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1851--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.7 </span> <a
- id="x1-610008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5>
-<!--l. 1820--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
-<!--l. 1825--><p class="noindent" >
+ id="x1-600008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5>
+<!--l. 1853--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
+<!--l. 1858--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1826--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the
+ <!--l. 1859--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the
default path expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1828--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
+ <!--l. 1861--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1829--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
+ <!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1830--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user&#8217;s home directory.
+ <!--l. 1863--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user&#8217;s home directory.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1831--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
+ <!--l. 1864--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1832--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
+ <!--l. 1865--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
+ <!--l. 1867--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1835--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
+ <!--l. 1868--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1836--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
+ <!--l. 1869--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1841--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1874--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2 </span> <a
- id="x1-620008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
-<!--l. 1844--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
+ id="x1-610008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
+<!--l. 1877--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time
(this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea
can use an externally-built plain text &#8220;database&#8221; file named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus
avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk.
-<!--l. 1852--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
+<!--l. 1885--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This
can be helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files.
-<!--l. 1856--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1889--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.1 </span> <a
- id="x1-630008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
-<!--l. 1859--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
+ id="x1-620008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
+<!--l. 1892--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the
root of each <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span
@@ -4618,13 +4663,13 @@ default); most sites have only one hierarchy. Kpathsea looks for <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS</span>
path.
-<!--l. 1865--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1898--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>&#8217; is to run the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the
distribution. It is invoked by the various &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>&#8217;&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1869--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1902--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4644,17 +4689,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is
automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>
package.
-<!--l. 1878--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a
+<!--l. 1911--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a
particular path element begins with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>&#8217;, however, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element,
never the disk.
-<!--l. 1884--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1917--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.2 </span> <a
- id="x1-640008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
-<!--l. 1887--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+ id="x1-630008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
+<!--l. 1920--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be
useful as a sort of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4662,7 +4707,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>&#8217;&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts).
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1892--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1925--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4679,18 +4724,18 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>&#8217; or &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>&#8217;, and any unambiguous abbreviation is
accepted.
-<!--l. 1898--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the
+<!--l. 1931--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the
first file found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>&#8217; utility for that).
-<!--l. 1903--><p class="indent" > The more important options are described next.
-<!--l. 1905--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1936--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next.
+<!--l. 1938--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1906--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
+ <!--l. 1939--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>&#8217; lookups. &#8216;<span
@@ -4702,7 +4747,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1911--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1944--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For
formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files
@@ -4717,7 +4762,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help </span>for a list.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1919--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1952--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
@@ -4727,7 +4772,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>&#8217; lookups. No default: any mode
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1922--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1955--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default,
only the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency.
@@ -4736,7 +4781,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficienc
class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1926--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1959--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Search along the path <span
class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path
from the filename. &#8216;<span
@@ -4751,7 +4796,7 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1931--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1964--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the program name to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
@@ -4763,7 +4808,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1936--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span
@@ -4775,15 +4820,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>&#8217; option.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1940--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1945--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.3 </span> <a
- id="x1-650008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
-<!--l. 1948--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here&#8217;s a straightforward search:
+ id="x1-640008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
+<!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here&#8217;s a straightforward search:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1950--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4806,7 +4851,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>&#8217; <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;directory.
Similarly, all of the following are found without problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1960--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4854,10 +4899,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1973--><p class="indent" > That last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
+<!--l. 2006--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
class="ec-lmro-10">TUGBoat </span>articles.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2008--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4873,7 +4918,7 @@ in this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217; files in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live &#8212; the Type&#x00A0;1
variants are used by default. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2015--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4884,13 +4929,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span>
</div>
-</div>
-<!--l. 1989--><p class="indent" > For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate &#8216;<span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217;
-files, and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi
-(dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+</div> For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate &#8216;<span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217; files,
+and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots
+per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 2025--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4906,9 +4950,9 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the
required <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk </span>files using the script <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>.
-<!--l. 2002--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
+<!--l. 2034--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>&#8217;s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the
-commonly used files, the general prolog <span
+commonly used files, the general prologue <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> support, before turning our attention to the
generic configuration file (<span
@@ -4921,7 +4965,7 @@ ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2011--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2043--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4953,11 +4997,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2020--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the
+<!--l. 2052--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the
standard font naming scheme is &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>&#8217;. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the
name of the map file: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2024--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2056--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4971,7 +5015,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span>
</div>
</div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2029--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2061--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;p</span><span
@@ -4980,7 +5024,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;+utm.map</span>
</div>
</div> which points to the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2034--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2066--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4993,7 +5037,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</
</div>
</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type&#x00A0;1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents
look like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2041--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -5041,7 +5085,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;&#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>
directory tree with a search for Type&#x00A0;1 font files: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2052--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2084--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -5053,21 +5097,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2059--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file.
+<!--l. 2091--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file.
This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered.
-<!--l. 2064--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2096--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.4 </span> <a
- id="x1-660008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
-<!--l. 2067--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
+ id="x1-650008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
+<!--l. 2099--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output:
-<!--l. 2071--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2103--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;1</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2072--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2104--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost
give no output.
@@ -5075,46 +5119,51 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;2</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2075--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
+ <!--l. 2107--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;4</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2077--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
+ <!--l. 2109--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;8</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2078--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where
+ <!--l. 2110--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where
a particular path for the file was defined.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">16</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2081--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
+ <!--l. 2113--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">32</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2083--><p class="noindent" >File searches.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2085--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
+ <!--l. 2115--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
+ </dd><dt class="list">
+ <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">64</span> </dt><dd
+class="list">
+ <!--l. 2116--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2118--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient.
-<!--l. 2088--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
+<!--l. 2121--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail
where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in
which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the
problem&#x00A0;is.
-<!--l. 2094--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug
+<!--l. 2127--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug
option by using the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as
described in the above list.
-<!--l. 2099--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
+<!--l. 2132--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
purposes you can temporarily <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>).
-<!--l. 2103--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2136--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the
following input.
@@ -5123,22 +5172,22 @@ following input.
<div class="verbatim">
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18">
<a
- id="x1-66002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
+ id="x1-65002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-66004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{document}
+ id="x1-65004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{document}
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-66006r3"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Hello&#x00A0;World!
+ id="x1-65006r3"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Hello&#x00A0;World!
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-66008r4"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{document}
+ id="x1-65008r4"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{document}
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2110--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
+<!--l. 2143--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file (we
want to use the Type&#x00A0;1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>).
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2114--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2147--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -5154,11 +5203,11 @@ expansion (see <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>Reference Manual, <a
href="../../../../texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html" >texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html</a>). The output (slightly
rearranged) appears in Figure&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-66031r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
-<!--l. 2122--><p class="indent" > <a
- id="x1-66031r11"></a><a
- id="x1-66036r12"></a><a
- id="x1-66049r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float"
+href="#x1-65031r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
+<!--l. 2155--><p class="indent" > <a
+ id="x1-65031r11"></a><a
+ id="x1-65036r12"></a><a
+ id="x1-65049r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float"
><table class="float"><tr class="float"><td class="float"
>
@@ -5256,7 +5305,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">=&#x003E;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span>
</div>
<table class="caption"
><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure&#x00A0;11: </td><td
-class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66031r11 -->
+class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65031r11 -->
<div class="BVerbatimInput">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
@@ -5281,7 +5330,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
</div>
<table class="caption"
><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure&#x00A0;12: </td><td
-class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66036r12 -->
+class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65036r12 -->
<div class="BVerbatimInput">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
@@ -5339,11 +5388,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x003C;cmr10.pfb&#x003E;[1]</span>
</div>
<table class="caption"
><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure&#x00A0;13: </td><td
-class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66049r13 -->
+class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65049r13 -->
</td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" />
-<!--l. 2138--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 2171--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the
search paths for the other files, then the file database <span
@@ -5365,7 +5414,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map
which define the relation between the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2152--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2185--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -5396,11 +5445,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;+amsbkm.map</span>
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded
(it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a
-href="#x1-650008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more
+href="#x1-640008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more
details about PostScript map file handling).
-<!--l. 2165--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
+<!--l. 2198--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2166--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2199--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;is</span><span
@@ -5415,7 +5464,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;(www.radicaleye.com)</span>
</div>
</div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2171--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2204--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=texc.pro,</span><span
@@ -5438,13 +5487,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;=&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2182--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs date and time, and informs us that it will
+<!--l. 2215--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will
generate the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared
as &#8220;resident&#8221; (no bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2187--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;output</span><span
@@ -5472,7 +5521,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the o
file (see last line). <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2196--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2229--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span
@@ -5529,19 +5578,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x003C;cmr10.pfb&#x003E;[1]</span>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.3 </span> <a
- id="x1-670008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
-<!--l. 2213--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters
+ id="x1-660008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
+<!--l. 2246--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters
(in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory
settings can be found in Part 3 of that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important
are:
-<!--l. 2219--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2253--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new
format file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a &#8220;huge&#8221; version of
<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5555,7 +5604,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2228--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for &#8220;large&#8221; <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2261--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for &#8220;large&#8221; <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful
if you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
@@ -5563,52 +5612,59 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2232--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2265--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size
of all TFM files read.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2235--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Approximately 10,000 control
+ <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span
+class="lmsy-10">&#x2248;</span>10,000 control
sequences can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous
cross-references, this might not be enough. The default value of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2243--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these
+<!--l. 2276--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these
are extremely difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a
practical compromise allowing some flexibility.
-<!--l. 2351--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2384--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a
- id="x1-680009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
-<!--l. 2353--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+ id="x1-670009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
+<!--l. 2386--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was
-overseen by Sebastian Rahtz and Karl Berry. The other principal contributors are listed
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
+was overseen by Karl Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed
below.
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">The English, German, Dutch, and Polish <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG,
- and GUST, respectively), which together provide the necessary technical and administrative
- infrastructure. Please join your local user group!
+class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, and
+ GUST, respectively), which provide the necessary
+ technical and administrative infrastructure. Please join the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;user group near you! (See
+ <a
+href="http://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>.)
</li>
- <li class="itemize">The CTAN team, which distributes the <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live images and provides the common
- infrastructure for package updates, upon which <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <li class="itemize">The CTAN team, most notably Robin Fairbairns, Jim Hefferon, and Rainer Schöpf, which
+ distributes the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live images and provides the common infrastructure for package
+ updates, upon which <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live depends.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Peter Breitenlohner and the e-<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;team for the stable foundation of future <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s.
+ <li class="itemize">Peter Breitenlohner (and the e-<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;team) for the stable foundation of future <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s, and
+ Peter specifically for stellar help with the GNU autotools usage throughout <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> package <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would certainly not
- exist, and whose continual help makes it a better product.
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would have never existed.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation.
</li>
@@ -5616,96 +5672,149 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would certainly not
class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht was used to create the HTML version of this documentation,
and who worked tirelessly to improve it at short notice.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Hans Hagen, for major testing and making the Con<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>t&#x00A0;format conform to <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#8217;s
- needs.
- </li>
- <li class="itemize">Hàn&#x00A0;Thê´&#x00A0;Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;team for continuing enhancements of
- <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <li class="itemize">Hàn&#x00A0;Thê´&#x00A0;Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;team ( <a
+href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>) for
+ continuing enhancements of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s abilities.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;itself.
+ <li class="itemize">Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>t&#x00A0;format ( <a
+href="http://pragma-ade.com" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pragma-ade.com</span></a>)
+ work within <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#8217;s framework.
+ </li>
+ <li class="itemize">Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>, and more.
+ </li>
+ <li class="itemize">Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and (Lua)<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(
+ <a
+href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, and for incorporating Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>t&#x00A0;into <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Pawe&#322; Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz &#321;uczak, for <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui</span>.
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui</span>, used in
+ past releases.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Akira Kakuto, for great assistance in incorporating the Windows binaries from his W32TEX
- distribution ( <a
+ <li class="itemize">Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX distribution for
+ Japanese <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;( <a
href="http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/</span></a>).
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/</span></a>), and many
+ other contributions.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Jonathan Kew and his employer SIL, for the major new development of Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> and taking
- the time and trouble to integrate it in <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
+ <li class="itemize">Jonathan Kew and SIL, for the major new development of Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> and taking the time and
+ trouble to integrate it in <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, as well as the initial version of the Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;installer.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Reinhard Kotucha, for helping with the massive task of updating packages in <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, as
- well as Windows research efforts, the <span
+ <li class="itemize">Dick Koch, for maintaining Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;( <a
+href="http://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close tandem with
+ <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and for his great good cheer in doing so.
+ </li>
+ <li class="itemize">Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and installer,
+
+
+ as well as Windows research efforts, the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">getnonfreefonts </span>script, and more.
</li>
+ <li class="itemize">Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and
+ installer, especially on Windows, and for the bulk of work updating this manual describing
+ the new features.
+ </li>
<li class="itemize">Petr Ol&#353;ak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very carefully.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Toshio Oshima, for his <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>previewer for Windows.
</li>
+ <li class="itemize">Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation improvements,
+ and <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tldoc </span>development.
+ </li>
<li class="itemize">Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and work on the French
+ documentation.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Norbert Preining, for helping with the <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure and package updates, and
- coordinating the Debian version of <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (together with Frank Küster), making many
-
-
- suggestions for improvement along the way.
+ <li class="itemize">Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and installer,
+ and also for coordinating the Debian version of <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (together with Frank Küster),
+ making many suggestions along the way.
+ </li>
+ <li class="itemize">Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and maintaining it for many years.
+ </li>
+ <li class="itemize">Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues, and
+ especially for making it feasible to include <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">xindy</span>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Staszek Wawrykiewicz, the principal tester for all of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and coordinator of the many
major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows installation, and more.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Olaf Weber, for his patient assembly and maintenance of Web2C, upon which all else
- depends.
+ <li class="itemize">Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the Mac OS X&#x00A0;support, and much integration
and testing.
</li>
- <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends.
+ <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, on whose work the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Catalogue of packages depends.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2431--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto and
-Fabrice Popineau (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Manfred Lotz (<span
+<!--l. 2489--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>), Tim Arnold (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">hppa-hpux</span>), Randy Au
+(<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-freebsd</span>), Edd Barrett (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">i386-openbsd</span>), Karl Berry (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">i386-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Dick Koch
+(<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">universal-darwin</span>), Manfred Lotz (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">i386-freebsd</span>), Norbert Preining (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">alpha-linux</span>), Vladimir Volovich
+class="ec-lmss-10">alpha-linux</span>), Arthur Reutenauer
(<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris</span>), Karl Berry (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-linux</span>), Olaf Weber (<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>), Gerben Wierda
+class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux</span>), Thomas Schmitz (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-linux</span>), Apostolos Syropoulos (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">i386-solaris</span>), Vladimir Volovich
(<span
-class="ec-lmss-10">i386-darwin</span>, <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-darwin</span>). (For information on the build process, see <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">Build/source/README </span>in the
-repository.)
-<!--l. 2444--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo &amp; Fabrice Popineau
-(French), Günter Partosch &amp; Hartmut Henkel (German), Petr Sojka &amp; Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris
-Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish).
-<!--l. 2452--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris</span>), Olaf Weber (<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>). For information on the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build process, see
+<a
+href="http://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>.
+<!--l. 2507--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo (French), Klaus Höppner
+(German), Petr Sojka &amp; Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz
+(Polish). The <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live documentation web page is <a
+href="http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>.
+<!--l. 2516--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>,
and then for giving it to the world.
-<!--l. 2457--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2521--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10 </span> <a
- id="x1-6900010"></a>Release history</h3>
-<!--l. 2460--><p class="noindent" >
+ id="x1-6800010"></a>Release history</h3>
+
+
+<!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1 </span> <a
- id="x1-7000010.1"></a>Past</h4>
-<!--l. 2462--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span
+ id="x1-6900010.1"></a>Past</h4>
+<!--l. 2526--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> CD
for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was
@@ -5730,7 +5839,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> CD showed that Unix
users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live.
-<!--l. 2478--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
+<!--l. 2542--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
Thomas Esser&#8217;s te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with
portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of
@@ -5744,13 +5853,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig </span>script. The 3rd edition of the CD was based
Weber; at the same time, a new revision of te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> was being made, and <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live included
-
-
almost all of its features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of
te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows
setup.
-<!--l. 2494--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds
+<!--l. 2558--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds
of packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live 5 was that all
non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5760,24 +5867,24 @@ href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to
check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any
mistakes.
-<!--l. 2503--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install
+<!--l. 2567--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install
concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were
completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an
appropriate <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>.
-<!--l. 2509--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of
+<!--l. 2573--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of
updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with
te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, to correct the drift apart in versions&#x00A0;5 and&#x00A0;6.
-<!--l. 2514--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2578--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.1 </span> <a
- id="x1-7100010.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
-<!--l. 2516--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span
+ id="x1-7000010.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
+<!--l. 2580--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large
it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see
section&#x00A0;<a
-href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a
-href="#x1-170003.1.2">19<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition:
+href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a
+href="#x1-80002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">At the request of the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> team, we changed the standard <span
@@ -5788,6 +5895,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> (see p. <a
href="#x1-110002.4">11<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>).
</li>
<li class="itemize">The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended).
+
+
</li>
<li class="itemize">Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously), since no one
had (or volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries.
@@ -5823,22 +5932,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases
have cleaner ways to control this.)
</li>
<li class="itemize">This documentation was substantially revised.
-
-
</li>
<li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified
by the year: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2554--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2618--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.2 </span> <a
- id="x1-7200010.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
-<!--l. 2556--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
+ id="x1-7100010.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
+<!--l. 2620--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support
files, you may need to move those support files.
- <!--l. 2564--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2628--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree),
@@ -5850,7 +5957,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc </span>only, along the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span
class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic
files.
- <!--l. 2571--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see
+ <!--l. 2635--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see
<a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>.
@@ -5884,7 +5991,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfetex</span>, etc. See
<a
href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html#Extensions" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>.
+class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>.
+
</li>
<li class="itemize">Helper scripts (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located in a new <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts</span>
@@ -5925,9 +6033,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t, etc., as well as the
e-<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;features (<a
-href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>).
-
- <!--l. 2618--><p class="noindent" >It also means it&#8217;s <span
+href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>).
+ <!--l. 2682--><p class="noindent" >It also means it&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain
and <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5978,12 +6085,12 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and
<div class="verbatim">
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19">
<a
- id="x1-72002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\input&#x00A0;"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;plain
+ id="x1-71002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\input&#x00A0;"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;plain
<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
- id="x1-72004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\input{"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"}&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;latex
+ id="x1-71004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\input{"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"}&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;latex
</div>
</div>
- <!--l. 2652--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
+ <!--l. 2716--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
href="../../../../texmf/doc/web2c" >texmf/doc/web2c</a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -6062,10 +6169,10 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2703--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2767--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.3 </span> <a
- id="x1-7300010.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
-<!--l. 2705--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed
+ id="x1-7200010.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
+<!--l. 2769--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed
relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">New scripts <span
@@ -6119,10 +6226,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if
<div class="verbatim">
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20">
<a
- id="x1-73002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;latex&#x00A0;--translate-file=empty.tcx&#x00A0;yourfile.tex
+ id="x1-72002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;latex&#x00A0;--translate-file=empty.tcx&#x00A0;yourfile.tex
</div>
</div>
- <!--l. 2742--><p class="nopar" >
+ <!--l. 2806--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">The new program <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively
@@ -6148,10 +6255,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first
point above.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2764--><p class="noindent" >
- <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a
- id="x1-7400010.2"></a>Present</h4>
-<!--l. 2767--><p class="noindent" >In 2006&#8211;2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2828--><p class="noindent" >
+ <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.4 </span> <a
+ id="x1-7300010.1.4"></a>2006&#8211;2007</h5>
+<!--l. 2830--><p class="noindent" >In 2006&#8211;2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
@@ -6159,14 +6266,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a
href="http://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>.
-<!--l. 2771--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (
+<!--l. 2834--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (
<a
href="http://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>), likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a
href="http://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>)
-<!--l. 2775--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>).
+<!--l. 2838--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont&#x00A0;are
now stored in subdirectories of <span
@@ -6178,21 +6285,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal
use.
-<!--l. 2783--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
+<!--l. 2846--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%&amp; </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure
Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;and everything else do still read <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%&amp; </span>lines).
-<!--l. 2787--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As
+<!--l. 2850--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As
usual, please check CTAN ( <a
href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>) for updates.
-<!--l. 2791--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the
+<!--l. 2854--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the
tree, as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will
provide a stable development foundation for future years.
-<!--l. 2796--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2859--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> (
<a
href="http://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span
@@ -6204,49 +6311,106 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which provides
an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;environment for everyone.
+<!--l. 2867--><p class="noindent" >Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, along with ancillary material such as CD&#x00A0;labels, are
+available at <a
+href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>.
-<!--l. 2805--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2873--><p class="noindent" >
+ <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a
+ id="x1-7400010.2"></a>Present</h4>
+<!--l. 2876--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information
+about an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>.
+<!--l. 2880--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation over the Internet
+after the initial installation, a feature MiK<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;has provided for many years. We expect to regularly
+update new packages as they are released to CTAN.
+<!--l. 2885--><p class="indent" > The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;( <a
+href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility
+in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of
+<span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;documents.
+<!--l. 2890--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular,
+most Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>
+Live.
+<!--l. 2894--><p class="indent" > The new <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section&#x00A0;<a
+href="#x1-410006">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial
+installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language
+files, optionally including local additions.
+<!--l. 2899--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, the <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files
+are now disabled.
+<!--l. 2902--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">xindy </span>indexing program ( <a
+href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most
+platforms.
+<!--l. 2905--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#8211;all</span>) and limit matches to a
+given subdirectory (option <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#8211;subdir</span>).
+<!--l. 2909--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via
+the command name <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>not in
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>.
+<!--l. 2914--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Times-Roman</span>, <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected
+them to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to
+resolve this.
+<!--l. 2919--><p class="indent" > The <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">platex</span>; the <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support.
+<!--l. 2923--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span>&#x00A0;string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades.
+<!--l. 2926--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.3 </span> <a
id="x1-7500010.3"></a>Future</h4>
-<!--l. 2807--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span
+<!--l. 2928--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span
class="E"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">X</span></span> <span
-class="ec-lmri-10">Live is not perfect! </span>(And never will be.) We intend to continue to release new versions, and would
-like to provide more help material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of course) an
-ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by hard-pressed
-volunteers in their limited spare time, and a great deal remains to be done. If you can help, please put
-your name forward.
-<!--l. 2815--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
+class="ec-lmri-10">Live is not perfect! </span>(And never will be.) We intend to continue to release new versions, and
+would like to provide more help material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of
+course) an ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by
+hard-pressed volunteers in their limited spare time, and a great deal remains to be done. Please see
+<a
+href="http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>.
+<!--l. 2936--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
<div class="quote">
- <!--l. 2817--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 2938--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></a> <br
class="newline" /> <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive</span></a></div>
-<!--l. 2822--><p class="noindent" ><span
+<!--l. 2943--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span
class="E"><span
class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">ing!</span>
- <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 1245--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a
-href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">updmap</span><span
-class="ec-lmr-8">, </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">fmtutil </span><span
-class="ec-lmr-8">and </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">texconfig </span><span
-class="ec-lmr-8">are still included, but </span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-8">tlmgr </span><span
-class="ec-lmr-8">is now the preferred interface. Don&#8217;t use the other,</span>
-<span
-class="ec-lmr-8">more low-level tools unless you know what you are doing.</span> </div>
-
+
</body></html>
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
index 0e8e7684dfc..ffb94ee0f24 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty
index 68a971b3fad..bf14d1b29b3 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
\newcommand*{\envname}[1]{\texttt{#1}}% environment variable name
\newcommand{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\newcommand{\file}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand{\prog}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\newcommand{\prog}[1]{\textsf{#1}}% same as \cmdname
\newcommand{\samp}[1]{`\texttt{#1}'}
\newcommand{\var}[1]{{\sl #1}}% not \textsl, for roman not typewriter slanted.
\newcommand{\ttvar}[1]{\texttt{\var{#1}}}
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
\providecommand*{\PS}{Post\-Script\xspace}
\providecommand*{\TDS}{\acro{TDS}\xspace}
\providecommand*{\dvi}{\acro{DVI}\xspace}
-\providecommand*{\web}{\texttt{web}\xspace}
+\providecommand*{\web}{\texttt{WEB}\xspace}
% Include an image.
% #1 - name of image (pictures/#1.jpg, always .jpg please)
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
index 75cdadcccf5..41ba95c6d9c 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
@@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ will not be found. You can update it with the command
\cmdname{mktexlsr} or use the `Reinit file database' button on the
configuration tab of \prog{tlmgr} in \GUI\ mode.
-
\subsubsection{Integrating third-party fonts}
This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget
@@ -1232,7 +1231,7 @@ You can also use \filename{tl-portable} to run \TL{} on a
the contents of the \dirname{bin}, \dirname{texmf},
\dirname{texmf-dist}, and \dirname{tlpkg} directories (at least) to
the stick. This may take quite a while! If you are copying to a
-\acro{FAT32}-formatted \acro{USB} stick, make sure to dereference
+\acro{FAT}32-formatted \acro{USB} stick, make sure to dereference
symbolic links (\code{cp -L}). A \dirname{texmf-local} directory on
the stick will also be found and used.
@@ -1243,12 +1242,12 @@ stick back to \DVD{} if that is more convenient to (for example) give to
others.
-\section{Managing your installation}
+\section{\cmdname{tlmgr}: Managing your installation}
\label{sec:tlmgr}
\begin{figure}[tb]
\tlpng{tlmgr-gui}{\linewidth}
-\caption{\texttt{tlmgr} in GUI mode. The list of
+\caption{\prog{tlmgr} in \GUI\ mode. The list of
packages/collections/schemes only shows up after clicking the
`Load' button.}\label{fig:tlmgr-gui}
\end{figure}
@@ -1258,44 +1257,46 @@ others.
\caption{\texttt{tlmgr} in GUI mode: Configuration tab}\label{fig:tlmgr-config}
\end{figure}
-The installer installs a program \prog{tlmgr} for managing the
-installation\footnote{\texttt{updmap}, \texttt{fmtutil} and
- \texttt{texconfig} are still included, but \texttt{tlmgr} is now
- the preferred interface. Don't use the other, more low-level tools
- unless you know what you are doing.}. Its capabilities include:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item listing schemes, collections and packages
+The installer installs a program named \prog{tlmgr} for managing \TL{}
+after the initial installation. The programs \prog{updmap},
+\prog{fmtutil} and \prog{texconfig} are still included and will be
+retained in the future, but \prog{tlmgr} is now the preferred interface.
+Its capabilities include:
+
+\begin{itemize*}
+\item listing schemes, collections and packages;
\item installing, updating, backing up, restoring and uninstalling
- individual packages, optionally taking dependencies into account
-\item searching the package database
-\item listing and adding architectures
-\item changing installation options such as paper size, location
- (see section~\ref{sec:location}) and format generation
-\end{itemize}
-\textit{Warning.} \prog{tlmgr} has not been designed for or tested
+ individual packages, optionally taking dependencies into account;
+\item searching for packages;
+\item listing and adding architectures;
+\item changing installation options such as paper size and source
+ location (see section~\ref{sec:location}).
+\end{itemize*}
+\textit{Warning:} \prog{tlmgr} has not been designed for or tested
with installations which run from \DVD.
-\subsection{\texttt{tlmgr GUI mode}}
+\subsection{\cmdname{tlmgr} GUI mode}
\prog{tlmgr} can be started in \GUI{} mode with
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr -gui}
\end{alltt}
-or in Windows via the Start menu: Start, Programs, TeX Live 2008,
-TeX Live Manager. After clicking `Load' it displays a list of
-available and installed packages\Dash the latter prepended with
-`(i)'. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid
-and reachable.
+or in Windows via the Start menu: \texttt{Start}, \texttt{Programs},
+\texttt{TeX Live 2008}, \texttt{TeX Live Manager}. After clicking `Load'
+it displays a list of available and installed packages\Dash the latter
+prepended with `(i)'. This assumes of course that the installation
+source is valid and reachable.
Figure~\ref{fig:tlmgr-config} shows the configuration tab.
-\subsection{Sample command-line invocations}
-Installing several packages, including a new `engine', from a
+\subsection{Sample \cmdname{tlmgr} command-line invocations}
+
+This example adds several packages, including a new `engine', from a
non-default location:
+
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr -location http://172.16.18.1/tldev install collection-xetex xkeyval}
\end{alltt}
-generates the following output:
-
+It generates the following output:
\begin{fverbatim}
install: collection-xetex
install: arabxetex
@@ -1333,20 +1334,20 @@ running fmtutil-sys --missing
Transcript written on xelatex.log.
fmtutil: /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt installed.
\end{fverbatim}
-As you see, \prog{tlmgr} takes care of any necessary
-post-install actions, including updating the filename database and
-generating formats.
+As you see, \prog{tlmgr} installs dependencies, and takes care of any
+necessary post-install actions, including updating the filename database
+and (re)generating formats. (Here we generated new formats for \XeTeX.)
-\noindent
-Installing a language also triggers format generation:
+This example installs a new language. This also triggers format
+regeneration:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr install collection-langdutch}
\end{alltt}
-Printing some information about a package:
+To describe a package:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr show collection-wintools}
\end{alltt}
-produces
+which produces
\begin{fverbatim}
Package: collection-wintools
Category: Collection
@@ -1355,11 +1356,11 @@ LongDesc: Utilities for Windows, since they are not readily available there:
gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget, xpdf.
Installed: Yes
\end{fverbatim}
-Updating your entire installation:
+Updating your entire installation to the latest versions available:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr update -all}
\end{alltt}
-If this makes you nervous, first type
+If this makes you nervous, first try
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr update -all -dry-run}
\end{alltt}
@@ -1367,32 +1368,34 @@ or
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr update -list}
\end{alltt}
-For full documentation, type
+For full documentation:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{tlmgr -help}
\end{alltt}
+
\section{Notes on Windows}
\label{sec:windows}
-For this edition of \TL, we built a unified installer for Windows
-and Unix. This was only possible by dropping support for older
-Windows versions.
+\TL\ has a single installer which runs on both Windows and Unix. This
+was only possible by dropping support for older Windows versions, so
+\TL\ can now be installed only on Windows 2000 and later.
+
\subsection{Windows-specific features}
\label{sec:winfeatures}
Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
\begin{description}
-\item[Menus and shortcuts.] There is a new \TL{} submenu of the
- Start menu which contains entries for some \GUI{} programs
+\item[Menus and shortcuts.] A new `\TL{}' submenu of the
+ Start menu is installed, which contains entries for some \GUI{} programs
(\prog{tlmgr}, \prog{texdoctk}, the PS\_View PostScript previewer)
and some documentation. PS\_View also gets a shortcut on the
desktop as a drag-and-drop target for PostScript files.
\item[Automatic setting of environment variables.] No manual
configuration steps are required.
\item[Uninstaller.] The installer creates an entry under `Add/Remove
- Programs' for \TL. The uninstall tab of\prog{tlmgr} just refers to
+ Programs' for \TL. The uninstall tab of\prog{tlmgr} refers to
this.
\end{description}
@@ -1412,12 +1415,16 @@ pieces:
programs. \TL{} programs that need them know where to find them,
but they don't betray their presence through environment variables
or registry settings. They aren't full-scale distributions, and
- shouldn't interfere with a normal installation of Perl or
+ shouldn't interfere with any system installations of Perl or
Ghostscript.
\item[Command-line tools.] A number of Windows ports of common Unix
command-line programs are installed along with the usual \TL{}
- binaries. These include gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, unzip, wget and the
- command-line utilities from the xpdf suite.
+ binaries. These include \cmdname{gzip}, \cmdname{chktex},
+ \cmdname{jpeg2ps}, \cmdname{unzip}, \cmdname{wget} and the
+ command-line utilities from the \cmdname{xpdf} suite. (The
+ \cmdname{xpdf} viewer itself is not available for Windows, but the
+ Sumatra \acro{PDF} viewer is based on it:
+ \url{http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf}.)
\item[\texttt{fc-cache}] helps \XeTeX{} to handle fonts more
efficiently.
\item[PS\_View.] Also installed is PS\_View, a new PostScript viewer
@@ -1429,7 +1436,7 @@ pieces:
which can be useful in connection with \TeX, in particular a
number of \TeX-aware editors and \TeX{} frontends. The software in
this directory isn't covered by the installer. This directory also
- contains the \prog{dviout} \dvi{} previewer, see below.
+ contains the \cmdname{dviout} \dvi{} previewer; see the next section.
\end{description}
\subsection{The Dviout previewer}
@@ -1446,33 +1453,37 @@ because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will have created
most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the font-creation window.
More information can be found in the (very good) on-line help.
-\subsection{Urls for additional downloadable software}
+\subsection{Links for additional downloadable software}
Urls for some other tools you may consider installing:
\begin{description}
\item[Ghostscript] \url{http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/}
-\item[Perl] \url{http://www.activestate.com/} (but you might need some
- supplementary packages from CPAN: \url{http://www.cpan.org/})
-\item[ImageMagick] \url{http://www.imagemagick.com}
-\item[NetPBM] alternatively, you could use NetPBM instead of ImageMagick to
- process or convert your graphic files. NetPBM home page is
- \url{http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/}
+\item[Perl] \url{http://www.activestate.com/} with
+ supplementary packages from \acro{CPAN}, \url{http://www.cpan.org/}
+\item[ImageMagick] \url{http://www.imagemagick.com}, for graphics
+ processing and conversion
+\item[NetPBM] \url{http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/}, also for graphics.
+
\item[\TeX-oriented editors] There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the
- user's taste. Here is a selection:
- \begin{itemize*}
+ user's taste. Here is a selection, in no particular order:
+ \begin{itemize*}
\item \cmdname{GNU Emacs} is available natively under Windows, see
- \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html}
- \item \cmdname{Emacs} with AucTeX for Windows is available on \TL in
- the \path{support} directory, see \url{ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex}
- \item \cmdname{WinShell} is available on \TL in the \path|support|
- directory, see \url{http://www.winshell.de}
- \item \cmdname{WinEdt} is shareware available from \url{http://www.winedt.com}
- \item \cmdname{Vim} is available from \url{http://www.vim.org}
+ \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html}.
+ \item \cmdname{Emacs} with Auc\TeX\ for Windows is available in \TL's
+ \path{support} directory; its home page is
+ \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex}.
+ \item \cmdname{WinShell} is available in \TL's \path|support|
+ directory; its home page is \url{http://www.winshell.de}.
+ \item \cmdname{WinEdt} is shareware available from
+ \url{http://www.winedt.com}.
+ \item \cmdname{Vim} is free software, available from
+ \url{http://www.vim.org}.
\item TeXnicCenter is free software, available from
- \url{http://www.toolscenter.org} and in the proTeXt distribution.
- \item \cmdname{LEd} is available from \url{http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd}
- \item \cmdname{SciTE} is available from \url{http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html}
- \end{itemize*}
+ \url{http://www.toolscenter.org} and in the pro\TeX{}t distribution.
+ \item \cmdname{LEd} is available from \url{http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd}.
+ \item \cmdname{SciTE} is available from
+ \url{http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html}.
+ \end{itemize*}
\end{description}
@@ -1480,66 +1491,65 @@ Urls for some other tools you may consider installing:
\label{sec:winhome}
The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the
-\verb|%USERPROFILE%| directory, under Windows XP and Windows 2000 usually
-\dirname{C:/Documents and Settings/<user name>}, but under Windows
-Vista \dirname{C:/Users/<user name>}. So finally \verb|$HOME| means
-something to \TL{} even under Windows.
+\verb|%USERPROFILE%| directory. Under Windows XP and Windows 2000, this
+is usually \dirname{C:/Documents and Settings/<username>}, and under
+Windows Vista \dirname{C:/Users/<username>}. In the
+\filename{texmf.cnf} file, and \KPS{} in general, \verb|~| will expand
+appropriately on both Windows and Unix.
+
-\subsection{The registry}
+\subsection{The Windows registry}
\label{sec:registry}
-Windows stores pretty nearly all configuration data in the
-registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically organized
-keys. There are several root keys. The most important ones for
-installation programs are \path{HKEY_CURRENT_USER} and
-\path{HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE}, \path{HKCU} and \path{HKLM} in short. The
-\path{HKCU} part of the registry is in the user's home directory,
-see section~\ref{sec:winhome}. \path{HKLM} is normally in a
-subdirectory of the Windows directory.
+Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The
+registry contains a set of hierarchically organized keys, with several
+root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are
+\path{HKEY_CURRENT_USER} and \path{HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE}, \path{HKCU} and
+\path{HKLM} in short. The \path{HKCU} part of the registry is in the
+user's home directory (see section~\ref{sec:winhome}). \path{HKLM} is
+normally in a subdirectory of the Windows directory.
In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment
-variables but for other information, \emph{e.g.} the location of
-shortcuts, it was necessary to consult the registry. Setting
-environment variables permanently also requires registry access.
+variables but for other information, for example the location of
+shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment
+variables permanently also requires registry access.
-\subsection{Permissions}
+
+\subsection{Windows permissions}
\label{sec:winpermissions}
In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular
-users and administrators, where only the latter have free
-access to the entire operating system. In practice, though, you
-could better describe these classes of users as unprivileged users
-and normal users: being an administrator is the rule, not the
-exception. Nevertheless, we have made an effort to make \TL{}
-installable without administrative privileges.
-
-If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are
-created for all users, and the system environment is
-modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the
-current user, and the user environment is modified. Use the
-\optname{non-admin} option to \prog{install-tl} if you prefer
-per-user settings even as an administrator.
-
-Regardless of administrator status, the default root of \TL{}
-proposed by the installer is always under \verb|%PROGRAMFILES%|. The
-installer always tests whether this root is writable for the current
-user.
-
-\subsection{Path problem}
-
-A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and there is
-already a \TeX{} on the searchpath. Since the effective path
-consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new \TL{}
-will never get precedence. As a workaround, in this case the
-installer creates shortcuts to the command-prompt in which the new
-\TL{} binary directory is prepended to the local searchpath. \TL{}
-will be usable when run in a command-line session started from such
-a shortcut.
+users and administrators, where only the latter have free access to the
+entire operating system. In practice, though, you could better describe
+these classes of users as unprivileged users and normal users: being an
+administrator is the rule, not the exception. Nevertheless, we have made
+an effort to make \TL{} installable without administrative privileges.
+
+If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are created for all users,
+and the system environment is modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu
+entries are created for the current user, and the user environment is
+modified. Use the \optname{non-admin} option to \prog{install-tl} if
+you prefer per-user settings even as an administrator.
+
+Regardless of administrator status, the default root of \TL{} proposed
+by the installer is always under \verb|%PROGRAMFILES%|. The installer
+always tests whether the root is writable for the current user.
+
+A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and \TeX{}
+already exists in the search path. Since the effective path consists of
+the system path followed by the user path, the new \TL{} will never get
+precedence. As a workaround, in this case the installer creates
+shortcuts to the command-prompt in which the new \TL{} binary directory
+is prepended to the local searchpath. The new \TL{} will be usable when
+run in a command-line session started from such a shortcut.
+
\section{A user's guide to Web2C}
\Webc{} is an integrated collection of \TeX-related programs: \TeX{}
-itself, \MF{}, \MP, \BibTeX{}, etc. It is the heart of \TL{}.
+itself, \MF{}, \MP, \BibTeX{}, etc. It is the heart of \TL{}. The home
+page for \Webc{}, with the current manual and more, is
+\url{http://tug.org/web2c}.
A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who,
in 1987, developed a first \TeX{}-to-C system based on change files
@@ -1547,12 +1557,14 @@ under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and
Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and
during this period the name changed to Web-to-C\@. In 1990, Karl Berry
took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and
-in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber.
+in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in
+2006.
The \Webc{} system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, \MacOSX{}, and
other operating systems. It uses Knuth's original sources for \TeX{} and
-other basic programs written in \web{} and translates them into C source
-code. The core \TeX{} programs are:
+other basic programs written in the \web{} literate programming system
+and translates them into C source code. The core \TeX{} programs
+handled in this way are:
\begin{cmddescription}
\item[bibtex] Maintaining bibliographies.
@@ -1595,14 +1607,15 @@ All programs honor these standard \GNU options:
\end{ttdescription}
For locating files the \Webc{} programs use the path searching library
-\KPS{}. This library uses a combination of environment variables and a
-configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of
-\TeX{} files. \Webc{} can look at more than one directory tree
-simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining \TeX's standard
-distribution and local extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up
-file searches the root of each tree has a file \file{ls-R}, containing
-an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that
-root.
+\KPS{} (\url{http://tug.org/kpathsea}). This library uses a combination
+of environment variables and a configuration files to optimize searching
+the (huge) collection of \TeX{} files. \Webc{} can look at many
+directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining \TeX's
+standard distribution and local and personal extensions in distinct
+trees. To speed up file searches, the root of each tree has a file
+\file{ls-R}, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname
+for all files under that root.
+
\subsection{Kpathsea path searching}
\label{sec:kpathsea}
@@ -1920,7 +1933,7 @@ filename, and returns the first file found. There is no option to
return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix
\samp{find} utility for that).
-The more important options are described next.
+The most common options are described next.
\begin{ttdescription}
\item[\texttt{-{}-dpi=\var{num}}]\mbox{}
@@ -1990,7 +2003,7 @@ thanks to their unambiguous suffix.
/usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib
\end{alltt}
-That last is a \BibTeX{} bibliography database for \textsl{TUGBoat} articles.
+By the way, that last is a \BibTeX{} bibliography database for \textsl{TUGBoat} articles.
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{kpsewhich cmr10.pk}
@@ -2005,7 +2018,6 @@ files in \TL{}\Dash the Type~1 variants are used by default.
\else /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/
... wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk
\fi\end{alltt}
-
For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington)
we had to generate \samp{.pk} files, and since the default \MF{} mode on
our installation is \texttt{ljfour} with a base resolution of 600\dpi{}
@@ -2021,7 +2033,7 @@ using the script \cmdname{mktexpk}.
Next we turn our attention to \cmdname{dvips}'s header and configuration
files. We first look at one of the commonly used files, the general
-prolog \file{tex.pro} for \TeX{} support, before turning our attention
+prologue \file{tex.pro} for \TeX{} support, before turning our attention
to the generic configuration file (\file{config.ps}) and the \PS{} font
map \file{psfonts.map}\Dash as of 2004, map and encoding files have
their own search paths and new location in \dirname{texmf} trees. As
@@ -2101,6 +2113,7 @@ debugging output:
\item[\texttt{16}] Directory list for each path element (only relevant
for searches on disk).
\item[\texttt{32}] File searches.
+\item[\texttt{64}] Variable values.
\end{ttdescription}
A value of \texttt{-1} will set all the above options; in practice,
this is usually the most convenient.
@@ -2200,7 +2213,7 @@ Figure~\ref{fig:dvipsdbgb}).
\fi
After having found the file in question, \cmdname{dvips} outputs
-date and time, and informs us that it will generate the
+the date and time, and informs us that it will generate the
file \file{hello-world.ps}, then that it needs the font file
\file{cmr10}, and that the latter is declared as ``resident'' (no
bitmaps needed):
@@ -2251,10 +2264,10 @@ are:
\PiCTeX{}.
\item[\texttt{font\_mem\_size}]
Number of words for font information available for \TeX. This
- is more or less the total size of all TFM files read.
+ is more or less the total size of all \acro{TFM} files read.
\item[\texttt{hash\_extra}]
Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names.
- Approximately 10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main
+ Only $\approx$10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main
hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references,
this might not be enough. The default value of
\texttt{hash\_extra} is \texttt{50000}.
@@ -2371,26 +2384,27 @@ contact us. We'll be happy to put them on the \TL\ web pages.
\section{Acknowledgements}
\TL{} is a joint effort by virtually all of the \TeX{} user groups.
-This edition of \TL{} was overseen by Sebastian Rahtz and Karl Berry.
-The other principal contributors are listed below.
+This edition of \TL{} was overseen by Karl Berry. The other principal
+contributors, past and present, are listed below.
\begin{itemize*}
\item The English, German, Dutch, and Polish \TeX{} user groups
(\acro{TUG}, \acro{DANTE} e.V., \acro{NTG}, and \acro{GUST},
-respectively), which together provide the necessary technical
-and administrative infrastructure. Please join your local user group!
+respectively), which provide the necessary technical and administrative
+infrastructure. Please join the \TeX\ user group near you! (See
+\url{http://tug.org/usergroups.html}.)
-\item The \acro{CTAN} team, which distributes the \TL{} images and
-provides the common infrastructure for package updates, upon which \TL{}
-depends.
+\item The \acro{CTAN} team, most notably Robin Fairbairns, Jim Hef{}feron,
+and Rainer Sch\"opf, which distributes the \TL{} images and provides the
+common infrastructure for package updates, upon which \TL{} depends.
-\item Peter Breitenlohner and the \eTeX\ team for the stable foundation
-of future \TeX's.
+\item Peter Breitenlohner (and the \eTeX\ team) for the stable foundation
+of future \TeX's, and Peter specifically for stellar help with the GNU
+autotools usage throughout \TL.
\item Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous \teTeX{} package \TL{}
-would certainly not exist, and whose continual help makes it a better
-product.
+would have never existed.
\item Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation.
@@ -2398,79 +2412,109 @@ product.
version of this documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve
it at short notice.
-\item Hans Hagen, for major testing and making the \ConTeXt\ format
-conform to \TL's needs.
+\item \Thanh, Martin Schr\"oder, and the pdf\TeX\ team
+(\url{http://pdftex.org}) for continuing enhancements of \TeX's
+abilities.
+
+\item Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his \ConTeXt\ format
+(\url{http://pragma-ade.com}) work within \TL's framework.
-\item \Thanh, Martin Schr\"oder, and the pdf\TeX\ team for continuing
-enhancements of \TeX's abilities.
+\item Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to
+pdf\TeX\, Lua\TeX, and more.
\item Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and
-\TeX\ itself.
+(Lua)\TeX\ (\url{http://luatex.org}) itself, and for incorporating
+\ConTeXt\ into \TL.
\item Pawe{\l} Jackowski, for the Windows installer \cmdname{tlpm},
-and Tomasz {\L}uczak, for \cmdname{tlpmgui}.
+and Tomasz {\L}uczak, for \cmdname{tlpmgui}, used in past releases.
+
+\item Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows
+binaries from his \acro{W32TEX} distribution for Japanese \TeX\
+(\url{http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/}), and many
+other contributions.
-\item Akira Kakuto, for great assistance in incorporating the Windows
-binaries from his \acro{W32TEX} distribution
-(\url{http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/}).
+\item Jonathan Kew and \acro{SIL}, for the major new development of
+\XeTeX{} and taking the time and trouble to integrate it in \TL{}, as
+well as the initial version of the Mac\TeX\ installer.
-\item Jonathan Kew and his employer \acro{SIL}, for the major new
-development of \XeTeX{} and taking the time and trouble to integrate it
-in \TL{}.
+\item Dick Koch, for maintaining Mac\TeX\ (\url{http://tug.org/mactex})
+in very close tandem with \TL{}, and for his great good cheer in doing
+so.
-\item Reinhard Kotucha, for helping with the massive task of updating
-packages in \TL{}, as well as Windows research efforts, the
+\item Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the \TL{} 2008
+infrastructure and installer, as well as Windows research efforts, the
\texttt{getnonfreefonts} script, and more.
+\item Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the \TL{} 2008
+infrastructure and installer, especially on Windows, and for the bulk of
+work updating this manual describing the new features.
+
\item Petr Ol\v{s}ak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak
material very carefully.
\item Toshio Oshima, for his \cmdname{dviout} previewer for Windows.
-\item Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in \TL{}.
+\item Manuel P\'egouri\'e-Gonnard, for helping with package updates,
+documentation improvements, and \cmdname{tldoc} development.
+
+\item Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in \TL{} and
+work on the French documentation.
+
+\item Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the \TL{} 2008
+infrastructure and installer, and also for coordinating the Debian
+version of \TL{} (together with Frank K\"uster), making many suggestions
+along the way.
-\item Norbert Preining, for helping with the \TL{} infrastructure and
-package updates, and coordinating the Debian version of \TL{} (together
-with Frank K\"uster), making many suggestions for improvement along the
-way.
+\item Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating \TL{} and maintaining it
+for many years.
+
+\item Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other
+maintenance issues, and especially for making it feasible to include
+\cmdname{xindy}.
\item Staszek Wawrykiewicz, the principal tester for all of \TL{},
and coordinator of the many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows
installation, and more.
-\item Olaf Weber, for his patient assembly and maintenance of Web2C,
-upon which all else depends.
+\item Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of \Webc.
\item Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the \MacOSX\ support,
and much integration and testing.
-\item Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends.
+\item Graham Williams, on whose work the \TeX\ Catalogue of packages depends.
\end{itemize*}
Builders of the binaries:
-Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (\pkgname{x86\_64-linux}),
-Akira Kakuto and Fabrice Popineau (\pkgname{win32}),
+Tigran Aivazian (\pkgname{x86\_64-linux}),
+Tim Arnold (\pkgname{hppa-hpux}),
+Randy Au (\pkgname{amd64-freebsd}),
+Edd Barrett (\pkgname{i386-openbsd}),
+Karl Berry (\pkgname{i386-linux}),
+Akira Kakuto (\pkgname{win32}),
+Dick Koch (\pkgname{universal-darwin}),
Manfred Lotz (\pkgname{i386-freebsd}),
Norbert Preining (\pkgname{alpha-linux}),
-Vladimir Volovich (\pkgname{powerpc-aix}, \pkgname{sparc-linux},
- \pkgname{sparc-solaris}),
-Karl Berry (\pkgname{i386-linux}),
-Olaf Weber (\pkgname{mips-irix}),
-Gerben Wierda (\pkgname{i386-darwin}, \pkgname{powerpc-darwin}).
-(For information on the build process, see
-\filename{Build/source/README} in the repository.)
+Arthur Reutenauer (\pkgname{sparc-linux}),
+Thomas Schmitz (\pkgname{powerpc-linux}),
+Apostolos Syropoulos (\pkgname{i386-solaris}),
+Vladimir Volovich (\pkgname{powerpc-aix}, \pkgname{sparc-solaris}),
+Olaf Weber (\pkgname{mips-irix}).
+For information on the \TL{} build process, see
+\url{http://tug.org/texlive/build.html}.
Documentation and translation updates:
Karl Berry (English),
-Daniel Flipo \& Fabrice Popineau (French),
-G\"unter Partosch \& Hartmut Henkel (German),
+Daniel Flipo (French),
+Klaus H\"oppner (German),
Petr Sojka \& Jan Busa (Czech\slash Slovak),
Boris Veytsman (Russian),
-Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish).
+Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). The \TL{} documentation web page
+is \url{http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html}.
-Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first
-for inventing \TeX, and then for giving it to the world.
+Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth,
+first for inventing \TeX, and then for giving it to the world.
@@ -2781,8 +2825,7 @@ latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex
\end{itemize}
-\subsection{Present}
-\label{sec:tlcurrent}
+\subsubsection{2006--2007}
In 2006--2007, the major new addition to \TL{} was the \XeTeX{} program,
available as the \texttt{xetex} and \texttt{xelatex} programs; see
@@ -2790,7 +2833,7 @@ available as the \texttt{xetex} and \texttt{xelatex} programs; see
MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the
future (\url{http://tug.org/metapost/articles}), likewise pdf\TeX{}
-(\url{http://tug.org/applications/pdftex})
+(\url{http://tug.org/applications/pdftex}).
The \TeX\ \filename{.fmt} (high-speed format) and the similar files for
MetaPost and \MF\ are now stored in subdirectories of \dirname{texmf/web2c},
@@ -2821,6 +2864,64 @@ distributors. (There is a new \texttt{tetex} installation scheme in
eventually translate to improvements in the \TeX\ environment for
everyone.
+\medskip \noindent
+Final note on the past: all releases of \TL{}, along with ancillary
+material such as \CD\ labels, are available at
+\url{ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive}.
+
+
+\subsection{Present}
+\label{sec:tlcurrent}
+
+In 2008, the entire \TL{} infrastructure was redesigned and
+reimplemented. Complete information about an installation is now stored
+in a plain text file \filename{tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb}.
+
+Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a \TL{}
+installation over the Internet after the initial installation, a feature
+MiK\TeX\ has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new
+packages as they are released to \CTAN.
+
+The major new engine Lua\TeX\ (\url{http://luatex.org}) is included;
+besides a new level of flexibility in typesetting, this provides an
+excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of \TeX\
+documents.
+
+Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more
+uniform. In particular, most Perl and Lua scripts are now available on
+Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with \TL.
+
+The new \cmdname{tlmgr} script (section~\ref{sec:tlmgr}) is the
+general interface for managing \TL{} after the initial installation.
+It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map
+files, and language files, optionally including local additions.
+
+With the advent of \cmdname{tlmgr}, the \cmdname{texconfig} actions to
+edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are now disabled.
+
+The \cmdname{xindy} indexing program
+(\url{http://xindy.sourceforge.net/}) is now included on most platforms.
+
+The \cmdname{kpsewhich} tool can now report all matches for a given file
+(option \optname{--all}) and limit matches to a given subdirectory
+(option \optname{--subdir}).
+
+The \cmdname{dvipdfmx} program now includes functionality to extract
+bounding box information, via the command name \cmdname{extractbb}; this
+was one of the last features provided by \cmdname{dvipdfm} not in
+\cmdname{dvipdfmx}.
+
+The font aliases \filename{Times-Roman}, \filename{Helvetica}, and so on
+have been removed. Different packages expected them to behave
+differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was
+no good way to resolve this.
+
+The \pkgname{platex} format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict
+with a completely different Japanese \pkgname{platex}; the
+\pkgname{polski} package is now the main Polish support.
+
+Internally, the \web\ string pool files are now compiled into the
+binaries, to ease upgrades.
\subsection{Future}
@@ -2829,10 +2930,10 @@ continue to release new versions, and would like to provide more help
material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of course) an
ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is
all done by hard-pressed volunteers in their limited spare time, and a
-great deal remains to be done. If you can help, please put your name
-forward.
+great deal remains to be done. Please see
+\url{http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html}.
-Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:\hfill\null
+Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
\begin{quote}
\email{tex-live@tug.org} \\
\url{http://tug.org/texlive}
@@ -2841,6 +2942,4 @@ Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:\hfill\null
\medskip
\noindent \textsl{Happy \TeX ing!}
-
-
\end{document}