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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /macros/latex/contrib/mafr
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-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/COPYING339
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/README42
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/cours.cls9
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-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.tex179
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/fiche.cls45
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/mafr.sty109
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mafr/triangle.eps17
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diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/ALIRE b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/ALIRE
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+
+ La distribution MAFR
+
+1. Introduction
+
+L'extension 'mafr' (mathématiques françaises) permet de réaliser les
+quelques modifications nécessaires pour que le comportement de LaTeX
+soit compatible avec les règles de typographie mathématique française.
+Deux classes de documents, 'fiche' et 'cours', sont également fournies.
+Elles sont destinées à faciliter la compositions de textes courts du
+type fiche d'exercices, devoir ou leçon.
+
+2. Licence
+
+Vous pouvez utiliser et diffuser librement cette extension dans le cadre
+de la licence GNU GPL version 2 (voir le fichier COPYING joint).
+
+3. Contenu de la distribution
+
+ ALIRE Ce fichier.
+ README La version anglaise de ce fichier.
+ COPYING La licence d'utilisation.
+ mafr.sty L'extension 'mafr'.
+ fiche.cls La classe 'fiche'.
+ cours.cls La classe 'cours'.
+ docmafr.pdf Une documentation succincte.
+ docmafr.tex Le fichier source de la documentation.
+ triangle.eps Une figure incluse dans la documentation.
+
+4. Installation
+
+Sur un système Unix, copier le répertoire 'mafr' dans
+'/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex', puis exécuter la commande 'mktexlsr'.
+
+Pour une installation MiKTeX, copier le répertoire 'mafr' dans
+'C:\texmf\tex\latex', puis exécuter le programme 'MiKTeX Options'. Dans
+la rubrique 'File name database', cliquer sur 'Refresh now'.
+
+5. Contact
+
+L'extension 'mafr' a été écrite par Christian Obrecht. Pour contacter
+l'auteur, veuillez vous rendre sur la page diffusant 'mafr' :
+
+ <http://eukleides.org/mafr/>
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/COPYING b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/COPYING
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+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/COPYING
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
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+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/README b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9b0ae4d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/README
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+ The MAFR distribution
+
+1. Purpose
+
+The 'mafr' package provides settings and macros for typesetting
+mathematics with LaTeX in compliance with French usage. It comes with
+two document classes, 'fiche' and 'cours', useful to create short high
+school documents such as tests or lessons.
+
+2. Licence
+
+You may freely use and distribute this package under the terms of the
+GNU General Public License version 2 (see file COPYING).
+
+3. Content of the folder
+
+ README This file.
+ ALIRE The French version of this file.
+ COPYING The GNU General Public License.
+ mafr.sty The 'mafr' package.
+ fiche.cls The 'fiche' document class.
+ cours.cls The 'cours' document class.
+ docmafr.pdf A short documentation in French.
+ docmafr.tex The source for the documentation.
+ triangle.eps A geometric figure included in the documentation.
+
+4. Installation
+
+On Unix like systems, copy folder 'mafr' into
+'/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex', then run 'mktexlsr'.
+
+With MiKTeX, copy folder 'mafr' into 'C:\texmf\tex\latex', then
+run 'MiKTeX Options'. In the 'File name database' section, click on
+'Refresh now'.
+
+5. Contact
+
+The author of the 'mafr' package is Christian Obrecht. To contact
+him, please visit the 'mafr' page:
+
+ <http://eukleides.org/mafr/>
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/cours.cls b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/cours.cls
new file mode 100644
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+% Classe `cours'.
+% Copyright (c) Christian Obrecht 2005.
+
+\ProvidesClass{fiche}
+
+\LoadClass[a4paper]{article}
+\RequirePackage{mafr}
+
+\newcommand{\chapitre}[2]{\centerline{\bf\LARGE Chapitre #1 : #2}\bigskip}
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.pdf b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d3eb68622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.tex b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f998084efb
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+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/docmafr.tex
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+% Documentation de la distribution 'mafr'
+% Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Obrecht
+
+\documentclass{fiche}
+\usepackage{graphicx,ae,aecompl}
+\pagestyle{plain}
+\parindent=1.5em
+\nofiles
+
+\def\point{\item[\textbullet]}
+\mathchardef\vleq="3214
+\mathchardef\vgeq="3215
+\mathchardef\vemptyset="023B
+\mathchardef\vparallel="326B
+
+\title{La distribution \texttt{mafr}\\
+\texttt{\small <http://eukleides.org/mafr/>}}
+\author{Christian Obrecht}
+\date{17 septembre 2006}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\maketitle
+
+\section{L'extension \texttt{mafr}}
+
+L'extension \texttt{mafr} (mathématiques françaises) permet de réaliser les
+quelques modifications nécessaires pour que le comportement de \LaTeX\ soit
+compatible avec les règles de typographie mathématique française. En voici une
+description succincte.
+\medskip
+
+\begin{itemize}
+
+\itemsep=4pt
+
+\point En mode mathématique, les majuscules latines sont composées en romain et
+non plus en italique.
+
+\point Les majuscules d'anglaises ($\scr A$, $\scr B$, $\scr C$, $\scr D$\ldots)
+viennent s'ajouter aux majuscules de ronde ($\cal A$, $\cal B$, $\cal C$,
+$\cal D$\ldots). Elles sont accessibles en utilisant la macro \verb+\scr+.
+
+\point Les symboles $\vleq$, $\vgeq$, $\vemptyset$ et $\vparallel$ sont
+remplacés par $\leq$, $\geq$, $\emptyset$ et $\parallel$.
+
+\point Une macro \verb+\vect+ (ex. $\vect{AB}$) permet de composer des vecteurs
+plus esthétiques que ceux obtenus avec \verb+\overrightarrow+ (ex.
+$\overrightarrow{AB}$).
+
+\point De même, la macro \verb+\angl+ (ex. $\angl{ABC}$) donne de meilleurs
+résultats que \verb+\widehat+ (ex. $\widehat{ABC}$).
+
+\point Enfin, une macro \verb+\frc+ pour obtenir de grandes fractions dans les
+formules en ligne.
+
+\end{itemize}
+\medskip
+
+Il est à noter de plus que \texttt{mafr} charge automatiquement le format de
+page A4 (version élargie), le module \texttt{francais} de l'extension
+\texttt{babel} (pour l'adaptation aux règles générales de typographie française)
+et l'extension \texttt{fontenc} (permettant la saisie en caractères accentués).
+Le caractère € est également configuré directement.
+
+Enfin, les macros \verb+\N+, \verb+\Z+, \verb+\Q+, \verb+\R+, \verb+\K+,
+\verb+\B+, \verb+\C+, \verb+\D+, \verb+\E+, \verb+\F+, \verb+\P+, \verb+\A+,
+\verb+\I+, \verb+\J+ et \verb+\S+ permettent d'obtenir les notations usuelles
+\N, \Z, \Q, \R, \K, \B, \C, \D, \E, \F, \P, \A, \I, \J\ et \S.
+
+\section{Les classes \texttt{fiche} et \texttt{cours}}
+
+Ces deux classes de document étendent la classe par défaut (c'est-à-dire
+\texttt{article}). Elles chargent automatiquement l'extension \texttt{mafr}.
+
+La classe \texttt{cours} n'ajoute qu'une seule macro : \verb+\chapitre+ à deux
+arguments, le premier étant le numéro du chapitre et le second le titre.
+Exemple : \verb+\chapitre{3}{Vecteurs}+
+
+La classe \texttt{fiche} est destinée à la composition de devoirs et de fiches
+d'exercices. Elle défini les macros sans arguments \verb+\exe+ (exercice),
+\verb+\que+ (question), \verb+\squ+ (sous-question), \verb+\qsq+ (question
+commençant par une sous-question). Ces macros gèrent d'elles-même la
+numérotation et les retraits.
+
+Elle ajoute également une macro \verb+\entete+ à trois arguments. Le premier est
+disposé en haut de page à gauche, le second à droite, le troisième en-dessous et
+centré. Les trois textes sont composés en gras, le troisième dans un corps plus
+grand. Voici un exemple complet :
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass{fiche}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\entete{3\ieme\ 2}{14 décembre 2006}{Devoir \no 5}
+
+\exe Le plan est muni d'un repère orthonormal (O, I, J). On prendra le
+ centimètre comme unité de longueur.
+ \que Placer dans ce repère les points : A($-4$ ; 3), B(3 ; 2) et C(1 ; $-2$).
+ \que Calculer les coordonnées des points E et F, milieux respectifs des
+ segments [BC] et [BA]. Placer les points E et F dans le repère.
+ \que Placer le point G, symétrique du point E par rapport au point F.
+ \que Quelle est la nature du quadrilatère AEBG ? Justifier votre réponse.
+ \qsq Calculer la valeur exacte de la distance AB.
+ \squ On admet que $AC=\sqrt{50}$ et $BC=\sqrt{20}$. Quelle est la nature
+ du triangle ABC ?
+ \squ En déduire que le quadrilatère AEBG est un rectangle.
+
+\exe On donne $E=(5x-4)^2+(5x-4)(x+3)$.
+ \que Développer et réduire E.
+ \que Factoriser E.
+ \que Calculer E pour $x=-1$.
+ \que Résoudre l'équation $(5x-4)(6x-1)=0$.
+
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Le résultat figure ci-dessous.
+
+\bigskip
+\parindent=0pt
+
+\entete{3\ieme\ 2}{14 décembre 2006}{Devoir \no 5}
+
+\exe Le plan est muni d'un repère orthonormal (O, I, J). On prendra le
+ centimètre comme unité de longueur.
+ \que Placer dans ce repère les points : A($-4$ ; 3), B(3 ; 2) et C(1 ; $-2$).
+ \que Calculer les coordonnées des points E et F, milieux respectifs des
+ segments [BC] et [BA]. Placer les points E et F dans le repère.
+ \que Placer le point G, symétrique du point E par rapport au point F.
+ \que Quelle est la nature du quadrilatère AEBG ? Justifier votre réponse.
+ \qsq Calculer la valeur exacte de la distance AB.
+ \squ On admet que $AC=\sqrt{50}$ et $BC=\sqrt{20}$. Quelle est la nature
+ du triangle ABC ?
+ \squ En déduire que le quadrilatère AEBG est un rectangle.
+
+\exe On donne $E=(5x-4)^2+(5x-4)(x+3)$.
+ \que Développer et réduire E.
+ \que Factoriser E.
+ \que Calculer E pour $x=-1$.
+ \que Résoudre l'équation $(5x-4)(6x-1)=0$.
+
+\break
+
+\quenumber=0
+\section{L'environnement \texttt{juxtapose}}
+
+Afin de juxtaposer aisément un texte et une figure, la classe \verb+fiche+
+fourni également un environnement \verb+juxtapose+. Par exemple :
+
+\begin{juxtapose}[6cm]
+\includegraphics{triangle.eps}
+\droite
+Soit ABC un triangle.
+\que Tracer la médiatrice de [AB].
+\que Tracer la médiane issue de A.
+\que Tracer la hauteur issue de C.
+\end{juxtapose}
+
+est obtenu avec le code source suivant :
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{juxtapose}[6cm]
+\includegraphics{triangle.eps}
+\droite
+Soit ABC un triangle.
+\que Tracer la médiatrice de [AB].
+\que Tracer la médiane issue de A.
+\que Tracer la hauteur issue de C.
+\end{juxtapose}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+L'argument optionnel de l'environnement précise la largeur de la partie gauche.
+On notera l'utilisation de la macro \verb+\includegraphics+ de l'extension
+\verb+graphicx+ afin d'insérer un fichier graphique au format EPS généré par un
+logiciel de géométrie.
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/fiche.cls b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/fiche.cls
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0872b45f4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/fiche.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+% Classe `fiche' -- Devoir et fiches d'exercices
+% Copyright (c) Christian Obrecht 2005.
+
+\ProvidesClass{fiche}
+
+\LoadClass[a4paper]{article}
+\RequirePackage{mafr}
+
+\nofiles
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+% En-tête
+
+\newcommand{\entete}[3]
+{\noindent{\bf#1\hfill#2}\medskip\\\centerline{\bf\large#3}\medskip}
+
+% Exercices
+
+\parskip=4pt
+\parindent=0pt
+
+\newcount\squnumber
+\def\sque{\global\advance\squnumber by 1\hangindent=3em%
+\hbox to 1.5em{\bf\char\squnumber .\hfil}}
+\def\squ{\par\noindent\kern1.5em\sque}
+
+\newcount\quenumber
+\def\que{\par\squnumber="60\global\advance\quenumber by 1\hangindent=1.5em%
+\noindent\hbox to 1.5em{\bf\the\quenumber .\hfil}}
+\def\qsq{\que\sque}
+
+\newcount\exenumber
+\def\exe{\quenumber=0\advance\exenumber by 1%
+\bigskip\par{\it Exercice \the\exenumber}\par}
+
+% Environnement `juxtapose' pour une illustration en parallèle avec un texte
+
+\makeatletter
+\newlength\dr@ite
+\newenvironment{juxtapose}[1][.5\textwidth]
+{\def\droite{\hfill\egroup\vcenter\bgroup
+\dr@ite=\textwidth\advance\dr@ite by -#1\hsize=\dr@ite}
+\hbox\bgroup$\vcenter\bgroup\hsize=#1}
+{\egroup$\egroup}
+\makeatother
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/mafr.sty b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/mafr.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f89d5a1e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/mafr.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+% Package `mafr' (mathématiques françaises).
+% Adaptation aux règles de typographie mathématique française.
+% Copyright (c) Christian Obrecht 2005.
+
+\ProvidesPackage{mafr}[2005/10/31 v1.0 Mathématiques françaises]
+
+% Format élargi, fontes accentuées et module `babel'.
+
+\RequirePackage{a4wide}
+\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\RequirePackage[francais]{babel}
+
+% Les majuscules en romain droit.
+
+\DeclareSymbolFont{Roman}{U}{cmr}{m}{n}
+\SetSymbolFont{Roman}{bold}{U}{cmr}{b}{n}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{A}\mathalpha{Roman}{`A}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{B}\mathalpha{Roman}{`B}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{C}\mathalpha{Roman}{`C}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{D}\mathalpha{Roman}{`D}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{E}\mathalpha{Roman}{`E}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{F}\mathalpha{Roman}{`F}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{G}\mathalpha{Roman}{`G}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{H}\mathalpha{Roman}{`H}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{I}\mathalpha{Roman}{`I}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{J}\mathalpha{Roman}{`J}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{K}\mathalpha{Roman}{`K}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{L}\mathalpha{Roman}{`L}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{M}\mathalpha{Roman}{`M}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{N}\mathalpha{Roman}{`N}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{O}\mathalpha{Roman}{`O}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{P}\mathalpha{Roman}{`P}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{Q}\mathalpha{Roman}{`Q}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{R}\mathalpha{Roman}{`R}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{S}\mathalpha{Roman}{`S}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{T}\mathalpha{Roman}{`T}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{U}\mathalpha{Roman}{`U}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{V}\mathalpha{Roman}{`V}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{W}\mathalpha{Roman}{`W}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{X}\mathalpha{Roman}{`X}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{Y}\mathalpha{Roman}{`Y}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{Z}\mathalpha{Roman}{`Z}
+
+% Majuscules d'anglaise.
+
+\DeclareSymbolFont{rsfscript}{U}{rsfs}{m}{n}
+\DeclareSymbolFontAlphabet{\mathrsfs}{rsfscript}
+\newcommand\scr{\mathrsfs}
+
+% Pour des symboles « inférieur ou égal », « supérieur ou égal », « ensemble
+% vide » et « parallèles » conformes aux usages français.
+
+\DeclareSymbolFont{AmsA}{U}{msa}{m}{n}
+\SetSymbolFont{AmsA}{bold}{U}{msa}{b}{n}
+\DeclareMathSymbol\leq\mathrel{AmsA}{"36}
+\DeclareMathSymbol\geq\mathrel{AmsA}{"3E}
+\DeclareSymbolFont{AmsB}{U}{msb}{m}{n}
+\SetSymbolFont{AmsB}{bold}{U}{msb}{b}{n}
+\DeclareMathSymbol\emptyset\mathord{AmsB}{"3F}
+\def\parallel{\mathrel{/\!/}}
+
+% Une macro pour les vecteurs qui donne de meilleurs résultats que
+% \overrightarrow.
+
+\def\vect#1{%
+\vbox{\lineskip=-.04em\baselineskip=0pt
+\halign{##\cr
+\leaders\hbox{$\scriptstyle{-}$\kern-.4em}\hfil$\scriptstyle{\rightarrow}$\cr
+$#1$\cr}}}
+
+% Même chose pour les angles et \widehat.
+
+\def\angl#1{%
+\setbox100\hbox{$#1$}
+\ifdim\wd100>1.8em\mathaccent"075B{#1}\else\mathaccent"0362{#1}\fi}
+
+% Une macro pour obtenir de grandes fractions dans les formules en ligne.
+
+\def\frc#1#2{\displaystyle{#1\over#2}}
+
+% Des macros pour les notations usuelles.
+
+\def\M@#1{\ifmmode #1\else $#1$\fi}
+
+\def\A{\M@{\cal A}}
+\def\B{\M@{\scr B}}
+\def\C{\M@{\scr C}}
+\def\D{\M@{\scr D}}
+\def\E{\M@{\scr E}}
+\def\F{\M@{\scr F}}
+\def\I{\M@{\cal I}}
+\def\J{\M@{\cal J}}
+\def\K{\M@{\bf C}}
+\def\N{\M@{\bf N}}
+\def\P{\M@{\scr P}}
+\def\Q{\M@{\bf Q}}
+\def\R{\M@{\bf R}}
+\def\S{\M@{\cal S}}
+\def\Z{\M@{\bf Z}}
+
+% Caractère € (Euro) et guillemets français.
+
+\font\teneuro=feymr10
+\catcode`\€=\active \def €{{\teneuro {\char "65}}}
+
+\catcode`\«=\active \def «{<<\,}
+\catcode`\»=\active \def »{\,>>}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/triangle.eps b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/triangle.eps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..914b15f2c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mafr/triangle.eps
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0
+%%BoundingBox: -17.7165 -17.7165 124.016 88.5827
+%%Title: triangle.euk
+%%Creator: eukleides
+%%EndComments
+gsave 17.7165354331 dup scale
+0.0282222 setlinewidth 1 setlinecap 1 setlinejoin
+0 0 6 0
+2.25 3.67423 moveto
+2 {lineto} repeat closepath stroke
+/NewCenturySchlbk-Roman findfont 0.564444 scalefont setfont
+/Print {gsave translate dup 0 0 moveto false charpath flattenpath pathbbox -2 div 4 1 roll -2 div 4 1 roll pop pop moveto show grestore} bind def
+(A) -0.339411 -0.339411 Print
+(B) 6.33941 -0.339411 Print
+(C) 2.25 4.15423 Print
+showpage grestore
+%%EOF