1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator"
content="HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1st March 2002), see www.w3.org" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation
License</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="mtw.css" type="text/css" />
<meta name="generator"
content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.53.0" />
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Making TeX Work" />
<link rel="up" href="pt03.html"
title="Part III. A Tools Overview" />
<link rel="previous" href="apd.html"
title="Appendix D. Long Examples" />
<link rel="next" href="bi01.html" title="Bibliography" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="navheader">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
width="100%" summary="Navigation table">
<tr>
<td align="left"> <a title="Making TeX Work"
href="index.html"><img src="figures/nav-home.png"
alt="Home" border="0" /></a> <a
title="Appendix D. Long Examples"
href="apd.html"><img src="figures/nav-prev.png"
alt="Prev" border="0" /></a> <a
title="Part III. A Tools Overview"
href="pt03.html"><img src="figures/nav-up.png" alt="Up"
border="0" /></a> <a title="Bibliography"
href="bi01.html"><img src="figures/nav-next.png"
alt="Next" border="0" /></a></td>
<td align="right"><i>Making TeX Work</i> Version 1.0.1
<span class="alpha-version">(<a
href="co01.html"><em>Alpha</em></a>)</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="appendix">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title"><a id="gfdl"
name="gfdl"></a>Appendix E. GNU Free
Documentation License</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>Version 1.1, March 2000</p>
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59
Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone
is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948209"
name="id2948209"></a>PREAMBLE</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual,
textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of
freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy
and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License
preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit
for their work, while not being considered responsible for
modifications made by others.</p>
<p>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that
derivative works of the document must themselves be free in
the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public
License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.</p>
<p>We have designed this License in order to use it for
manuals for free software, because free software needs free
documentation: a free program should come with manuals
providing the same freedoms that the software does. But
this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be
used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend
this License principally for works whose purpose is
instruction or reference.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948100"
name="id2948100"></a>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>This License applies to any manual or other work that
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
can be distributed under the terms of this License. The
"Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any
member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as
"you".</p>
<p>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work
containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied
verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into
another language.</p>
<p>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a
front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively
with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the
Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document
is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be
a matter of historical connection with the subject or with
related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical,
ethical or political position regarding them.</p>
<p>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections
whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant
Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is
released under this License.</p>
<p>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text
that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts,
in the notice that says that the Document is released under
this License.</p>
<p>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a
machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose
specification is available to the general public, whose
contents can be viewed and edited directly and
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for
drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is
suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic
translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to
text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent
file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or
discourage subsequent modification by readers is not
Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called
"Opaque".</p>
<p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies
include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format,
LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available
DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human
modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and
the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors
for output purposes only.</p>
<p>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title
page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to
hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear
in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near
the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948673"
name="id2948673"></a>VERBATIM COPYING</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium,
either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this
License, the copyright notices, and the license notice
saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions
whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or
further copying of the copies you make or distribute.
However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies
you must also follow the conditions in section 3.</p>
<p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions
stated above, and you may publicly display copies.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948707"
name="id2948707"></a>COPYING IN QUANTITY</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering
more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires
Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that
carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:
Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts
on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and
legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
front cover must present the full title with all words of
the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other
material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title
of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be
treated as verbatim copying in other respects.</p>
<p>If the required texts for either cover are too
voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones
listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and
continue the rest onto adjacent pages.</p>
<p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the
Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a
machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque
copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added
material, which the general network-using public has access
to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard
network protocols. If you use the latter option, you must
take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution
of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
location until at least one year after the last time you
distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents
or retailers) of that edition to the public.</p>
<p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the
authors of the Document well before redistributing any
large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide
you with an updated version of the Document.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948791"
name="id2948791"></a>MODIFICATIONS</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the
Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above,
provided that you release the Modified Version under
precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling
the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a
copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the
Modified Version:</p>
<div class="orderedlist">
<ol type="A">
<li>
<p>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any)
a title distinct from that of the Document, and from
those of previous versions (which should, if there
were any, be listed in the History section of the
Document). You may use the same title as a previous
version if the original publisher of that version
gives permission.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more
persons or entities responsible for authorship of the
modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has
less than five).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>State on the Title page the name of the publisher
of the Modified Version, as the publisher.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Preserve all the copyright notices of the
Document.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your
modifications adjacent to the other copyright
notices.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Include, immediately after the copyright notices,
a license notice giving the public permission to use
the Modified Version under the terms of this License,
in the form shown in the Addendum below.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of
Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in
the Document's license notice.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Include an unaltered copy of this License.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Preserve the section entitled "History", and its
title, and add to it an item stating at least the
title, year, new authors, and publisher of the
Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there
is no section entitled "History" in the Document,
create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
then add an item describing the Modified Version as
stated in the previous sentence.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Preserve the network location, if any, given in
the Document for public access to a Transparent copy
of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was
based on. These may be placed in the "History"
section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the
Document itself, or if the original publisher of the
version it refers to gives permission.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or
"Dedications", preserve the section's title, and
preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
dedications given therein.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the
Document, unaltered in their text and in their
titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not
considered part of the section titles.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a
section may not be included in the Modified
Version.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Do not retitle any existing section as
"Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any
Invariant Section.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter
sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections
and contain no material copied from the Document, you may
at your option designate some or all of these sections as
invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of
Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license
notice. These titles must be distinct from any other
section titles.</p>
<p>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided
it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified
Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer
review or that the text has been approved by an
organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.</p>
<p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a
Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a
Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in
the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text
and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through
arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
already includes a cover text for the same cover,
previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same
entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add
another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old
one.</p>
<p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by
this License give permission to use their names for
publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any
Modified Version.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949025"
name="id2949025"></a>COMBINING DOCUMENTS</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>You may combine the Document with other documents
released under this License, under the terms defined in
section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you
include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of
all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them
all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
license notice.</p>
<p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this
License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be
replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple
Invariant Sections with the same name but different
contents, make the title of each such section unique by
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
original author or publisher of that section if known, or
else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the
section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the
license notice of the combined work.</p>
<p>In the combination, you must combine any sections
entitled "History" in the various original documents,
forming one section entitled "History"; likewise combine
any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections
entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
entitled "Endorsements."</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949073"
name="id2949073"></a>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and
other documents released under this License, and replace
the individual copies of this License in the various
documents with a single copy that is included in the
collection, provided that you follow the rules of this
License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in
all other respects.</p>
<p>You may extract a single document from such a
collection, and distribute it individually under this
License, provided you insert a copy of this License into
the extracted document, and follow this License in all
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
document.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949112"
name="id2949112"></a>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT
WORKS</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with
other separate and independent documents or works, in or on
a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a
whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided
no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation.
Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
License does not apply to the other self-contained works
thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being
thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works
of the Document.</p>
<p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable
to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is
less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the
Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that
surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise
they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949149"
name="id2949149"></a>TRANSLATION</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you
may distribute translations of the Document under the terms
of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with
translations requires special permission from their
copyright holders, but you may include translations of some
or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original
versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
translation of this License provided that you also include
the original English version of this License. In case of a
disagreement between the translation and the original
English version of this License, the original English
version will prevail.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949177"
name="id2949177"></a>TERMINATION</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the
Document except as expressly provided for under this
License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or
distribute the Document is void, and will automatically
terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as
such parties remain in full compliance.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949201"
name="id2949201"></a>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS
LICENSE</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised
versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to
time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the
present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/"
target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.</p>
<p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing
version number. If the Document specifies that a particular
numbered version of this License "or any later version"
applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any
later version that has been published (not as a draft) by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not
specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
Software Foundation.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948479"
name="id2948479"></a>How to use this License for your
documents</h2>
</div>
</div>
<p>To use this License in a document you have written,
include a copy of the License in the document and put the
following copyright and license notices just after the
title page:</p>
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to
copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR
TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with
the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is
included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no
Invariant Sections" instead of saying which ones are
invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write "no
Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being
LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.</p>
<p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program
code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel
under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU
General Public License, to permit their use in free
software.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation table">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left"><a
title="Appendix D. Long Examples"
href="apd.html"><img src="figures/nav-prev.png"
alt="Prev" border="0" /></a> </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a title="Making TeX Work"
href="index.html"><img src="figures/nav-home.png"
alt="Home" border="0" /></a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a
title="Bibliography" href="bi01.html"><img
src="figures/nav-next.png" alt="Next" border="0" />
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left">Appendix D. Long
Examples </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a
title="Part III. A Tools Overview"
href="pt03.html"><img src="figures/nav-up.png" alt="Up"
border="0" /></a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right"> Bibliography</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
