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|
% This is MEX1.TEX - a part of the Polish plain TeX and LaTeX formats.
% Version 1.05, 18 December 1993
%
% Authors: Marek Ry\'cko & Bogus\l{}aw Jackowski
%
% This macro file belongs to the public domain
% under the conditions specified by the author of TeX:
%
% ``Macro files like PLAIN.TEX should not be changed in any way,
% except with respect to preloaded fonts,
% unless the changes are authorized by the authors of the macros.''
%
% Donald E. Knuth
%
% For details see MEXINFO.ENG or MEXINFO.POL.
%
% INITIAL ASSIGNMENTS:
\catcode`\#=6 % hash mark is macro parameter character
\catcode`\^=7 % circumflex is for superscripts (and for the next line)
\catcode`\^^I=10 % ascii tab is a blank space
\chardef\active=13 \catcode`\~=\active % tilde is active
\catcode`\^^L=\active \outer\def^^L{\par} % ascii form-feed is `\outer\par'
\catcode`@=11 % @ is temporarily a letter
\message{polish auxiliary macros,}
% not available for user
% macros for making operations on sequences:
\def\m@pone%
#1% one-argument operation (applicable to hexadecimal numbers)
% #2% a macro of the form `\do A\do C ...'
{%
\def\do##1{#1{\P@lcd{##1}}}%
% #2% execute
}
\def\m@ptwo%
#1% two-argument operation (applicable to hexadecimal numbers)
% #2% a macro of the form `\do Aa\do Cc ...'
{%
\def\do##1##2%
{#1{\P@lcd{##1}}{\P@lcd{##2}}}%
% #2% execute
}
% operations on character codes and on pairs of char. codes:
\def\l@t% make letter a character
#1%
{\catcode`#1=11 }
\def\@th% make other a character
#1%
{\catcode`#1=12 }
\def\@ct% make active a character
#1%
{\catcode`#1=\active}
\def\mkl@t% make letter
#1%
{\catcode"#1=11 }
\def\P@lsf% space factor of capital letters
#1%
{\sfcode"#1=999 }
\def\P@lcase
#1% UC letter code
#2% lc letter code
{\uccode"#1="#1
\lccode"#2="#2
\uccode"#2="#1
\lccode"#1="#2 }
\def\P@lm
#1% polish character code like 86
{%
\mathcode"#1="71#1 % e.g., \mathcode"86="7186
}
% prepare reading the `font encoding' of the polish characters:
% the primary meanings of the macros \@Pl and \@qq:
% macro \@Pl for defining the encoding of polish characters:
% syntax & semantics, e.g.:
% \@Pl a a1
% define a category code of ^^a1 as `letter',
% define the token /a as a macro expanding to the letter ^^a1,
% define the token /aa as a macro expanding to uppercase hexadecimal A1
\@th\/% / is of category "other"
\l@t\^^00% character of the code 0 is a letter
\def\prim@Pl% Polish letter encoding
#1 % letter (e.g., a)
#2 % hex code (UC or lc) of a polish letter
{%
% during the execution of this definition
% all the codes of `a' and `A' must be `normal'
\def\defineone{\expandafter\def\csname/#1\endcsname}%
\def\definetwo{\expandafter\def\csname/#1#1\endcsname}%
% auxiliary macros for defining something later
% in the `\uppercase' environment such that #1
% is not converted to the uppercase
\uppercase{\def\H@x{#2}}%
\uppercase{\uccode`\a"#2}%
% if #2 is a hex number including lowercase
% letters, then they are first converted to uppercase
% (one of them may be `a')
% and then the UC code of `a' becomes temporarily
% a character of a code "#2
\ifnum"\H@x=0
\defineone{^^00}%
% the letter of the code 0 cannot be created by uppercacing
\else
\uppercase{\defineone{a}}%
% first convert a letter `a' to uppercase
% which is temporarily a character of a code "#2
% then define a token /#1 as expanding to this letter
\fi
\uccode`\a=`\A
% restore the original UC value for `a'
\uppercase{\definetwo{#2}}%
% if #2 is a hex number including lowercase
% letters, then they are first converted to uppercase
% (one of them may be `a')
% and then the control sequence like /aa is defined
% as a macro expanding to a two-digit hexadecimal (uppercase)
% representation of a code of the corresponding
% polish letter
\uppercase{\catcode"#2=11 }%
% assign category `letter' to #2
}%
\catcode`\^^00=9% character of the code 0 is ignored
\def\prim@qq% quotation mark encoding
% define /,, token as the hex code of the char ,, (etc.)
#1#2 % two characters representing a quote: ,, '' << >>
#3 % two heahadecimal digits (`af' etc.) (UC or lc)
{%
% #1#2 must have categories `other'
\uppercase{\expandafter\def\csname/#1#2\endcsname{#3}}%
% first convert #3 to uppercase and then
% define /,, token as the hex code of the char ,, (etc.)
}%
% the secondary meanings of the macros \@Pl and \@qq:
\@ct\^^00% character of the code 0 is active
\def\sec@Pl% Polish letter encoding
#1 % letter (e.g., a)
#2 % hex code (e.g., a1) (UC or lc) of a polish letter
% - define the character of the code a1 as an active character
% - define this active character as a macro expanding to the
% polish diacritical letter corresponding to a, in the current
% font layout)
{%
% It is assumed that during the execution of this definition
% the UC code of `~' is 0
\def\defineit##1{\edef##1{\csname/#1\endcsname}}%
% auxiliary macro for defining something later
% in the `\uppercase' environment such that #1
% is not converted to the uppercase
\uppercase{\def\H@x{#2}}%
\uppercase{\uccode`\~"#2}%
% if #2 is a hex number including lowercase
% letters, then they are first converted to uppercase
% and then the UC code of `~' becomes temporarily
% a character of a code "#2
\ifnum"\H@x=0
\defineit{^^00}%
% the active char. of the code 0 cannot be created by uppercacing
\else
\uppercase{\defineit~}%
% first convert the active `~' to uppercase
% which is temporarily a character of a code "#2
% then define this new active character as a macro
% expanding to the Polish diacritical
% letter corresponding to #1 in the current font layout
\fi
\uccode`\~=\z@
% restore the original UC value for `~'
\uppercase{\catcode"#2\active}%
% assign category `active' to #2
}%
\catcode`\^^00=9% character of the code 0 is ignored
\def\sec@qq% quotation mark encoding
% define /,, token as the hex code of the char ,, (etc.)
#1#2 % two characters representing a quote: ,, '' << >>
#3 % two heahadecimal digits (`af' etc.) (UC or lc)
{}% do nothing
% auxiliary macros for reading font definitions
% from PLAIN.TEX and LFONTS.TEX files:
% ASSUMPTION:
%
% It's assumed that in the files `plain.tex' and `lfonts.tex'
% the commands `\font' consist of the following components:
% 1. the control sequence \font
% 2. a control sequence (TeX's font identifier)
% 3. the equality sign =
% 4. a (possibly empty) sequence of spaces
% 5. a name of a font consisting of at least two characters
\def\f@n#1=#2#3%
{%
\def\thepr@f{#2#3}%
\of@n#1%
\ifx\thepr@f\@ldpref % see the MEXCONF.TEX file
\n@wpref%
\else
\thepr@f%
\fi
}%
% The command \f@@nt substitutes \font in the LaTeX macro \@getfont
% used for loading font on demand.
\def\f@@nt
#1% a control sequence name
% We assume that the macro \@getfont is used in such a way
% that the fourth parameter to this macro is either
% 1. a name of a font consisting of at least two characters or
% 2. a sequence of tokens expanding to a name of a font
% such that the first token expands to at least two
% first characters of this name.
% This assumption is satisfied by all standard versions
% of the LFONTS.TEX file.
%
% The token following `\f@@nt#1' is either the first letter
% of the font name (usually the letter `c' of the `cm...' name)
% or it is an abbreviation of a font name (a macro)
% expanding at the first level to a multicharacter name
% (e.g., `\@mbi' expanding to `cmmib10').
{\expandafter\f@@@t\expandafter#1}
\def\f@@@t#1#2#3%
{%
\def\thepr@f{#2#3}%
\global\font#1%
\ifx\thepr@f\@ldpref % see the MEXCONF.TEX file
\n@wpref%
\else
\thepr@f%
\fi
}%
% Macros for redefining font abbreviations like \@mbi and \@mbsy.
% It is assumed that \@mbi and \@mbsy expand to a sequence to at least
% two characters.
\def\redeff@nt#1%
{\expandafter\redeff@@nt#1\redeff@@@nt#1}
\def\redeff@@nt#1#2#3\redeff@@@nt#4%
{%
\def\thepr@f{#1#2}%
\edef#4%
{\ifx\thepr@f\@ldpref % see the MEXCONF.TEX file
\n@wpref%
\else
\thepr@f%
\fi#3}%
}%
% auxiliary definitions for the lists of characters:
\@th\/% / is of category `other'
\def\P@lcd% Polish code
% \P@lcd{a} expands on the third level to something like 86
% (two-digit UC hex representation of code)
#1% letter
{\csname/#1#1\endcsname}%
\def\P@lqq% Polish quote
% \P@lqq,, expands on the third level to two character hexadecimal
% code of the corresponding character
#1#2% representation of a quote
{\csname/#1#2\endcsname}
% lists of Polish characters:
\def\UCP@llist
{%
\do A% A with ogonek
\do C% accented C
\do E% E with ogonek
\do L% crossed L
\do N% accented N
\do O% accented O
\do S% accented S
\do X% accented Z
\do Z% dotted Z
}
\def\P@llist
{%
\do A% A with ogonek
\do C% accented C
\do E% E with ogonek
\do L% crossed L
\do N% accented N
\do O% accented O
\do S% accented S
\do X% accented Z
\do Z% dotted Z
\do a% tailed a
\do c% accented c
\do e% tailed e
\do l% crossed l
\do n% accented n
\do o% accented o
\do s% accented s
\do x% accented z
\do z% dotted z
}
\def\UClcP@llist
{%
\do Aa% A with ogonek
\do Cc% accented C
\do Ee% E with ogonek
\do Ll% crossed L
\do Nn% accented N
\do Oo% accented O
\do Ss% accented S
\do Xx% accented Z
\do Zz% dotted Z
}%
% auxiliary macros for language and font layout definitions:
\def\d@finelanguage
#1% language name (e.g., `english')
#2% full language name (if different from #1)
#3% layout codes
#4% hyphenation patterns file name
#5% special notation before reading hyphenation patterns
{%
\expandafter\def\csname f@nt#1\endcsname{#3}%
\donothyph@nate{#1}%
%
% `\chardef\...language=...\relax' etc.
\def\ch@rd{\expandafter\chardef\csname#1language\endcsname}%
\expandafter\ch@rd\number\count@\relax
\advance\count@1
%
\begingroup
\let\e\expandafter
%
% prepare reading the hyphenation patterns
\e\toks\e0\e{\r@adpatterns}%
\toks1{\r@adpatt{#1}{#2}{#4}{#5}}%
\xdef\r@adpatterns{\the\toks0 \the\toks1 }
%
% prepare executing the appropriate `\newlanguage' commands
% after reading PLAIN or LPLAIN
\e\toks\e0\e{\n@wlanguages}%
\e\toks\e1\e{\e\newlanguage\csname#1language\endcsname}%
\xdef\n@wlanguages{\the\toks0 \the\toks1 }%
%
\endgroup
}
\def\r@adpatt
% the command used several times by \r@adpatterns:
% read the hyphenation patterns for the language #1
#1% name of the language (english, pl, pone, mazovia, latintwo, etc.)
#2% full language name
#3% name of the hyphenation patterns file
#4% special notation like \P@lhyphnotation
% Only \patterns and \hyphenation are to be defined globally;
% the rest of changes is to be done only for the time
% of reading patterns and exceptions.
% (Group around the replacement text of \r@adpatt added 18 XII 1993.)
{{%
\csname f@nt#1\endcsname % define the #1 encoding
#4% turn on the special notation
%
% define the name to be displayed:
\uppercase{\def\l@nname{#2}}%
\ifx\empty\l@nname \uppercase{\def\l@nname{#1}}\fi
%
\expandafter\language\csname#1language\endcsname% turn on the language
\expandafter\if\csname hyph@nat@#1\endcsname T%
\def\next{\input#3\relax}%
\def\extram@ssage{}%
\else
\def\next{\patterns{}\hyphenation{}}%
\def\extram@ssage{, empty}%
\fi
\message{hyphenation [\l@nname\extram@ssage],}%
\next
}}
\def\P@lhyphnotation
% special notation to be introduced before reading
% polish hyphenation pattern files
{%
\m@ptwo\P@lcase\UClcP@llist% assign UC & lc codes
\prefixing
}
\def\donothyph@nate
#1% language name
{%
% do not hyphenate this language unless otherwise specified:
\expandafter\let\csname hyph@nat@#1\endcsname F%
}
\def\hyph@nate
% allow hyphenating this language
#1% (pl, pone, mazovia, ...)
{\expandafter\let\csname hyph@nat@#1\endcsname T}%
% The main macros for defining languages.
% The following macros can be used to define languages
% (almost) arbitrary number of times and in any order.
\def\d@finesinglelanguage
% macro for defining `single-layout languages', i.e., languages,
% where characters are in the same positions for all fonts:
#1% language name (e.g., `english')
#2% language full name
#3% hyphenation patterns file name
{%
\d@finelanguage{#1}{#2}{}{#3}{}%
%
% For single-layout languages like English
% the commands \english and \englishlanguage are synonims.
% For the English language the following two lines are
% equivalent to: \let\english\englishlanguage
\def\l@t{\expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname}%
\expandafter\l@t\csname#1language\endcsname%
}
% define the Polish font layout (language in TeX terms):
\def\d@finelayout
#1% layout (language) name (pl, pone, mazovia, latin)
#2% full language name
#3% layout codes
{%
\d@finelanguage{#1}{#2}{#3}{\P@lhyphen}{\P@lhyphnotation}%
}
\message{prefixing,}
% prefixing and non-prefixing
% In the following section nothing is dependent on particular
% codes of Polish characters in a font.
% The following Polish characters in the Mazovia encoding
% are used in comments:
%
% (meaning: /a /c /e /Z)
% there are two possible notations:
% 1. with \prefixing turned on: /a /c /e ...
% 2. with \prefixing turned off (\nonprefixing): ...
% prefixed /a (with active /) expands to a single letter
\@ct\/
\def\prefixing % / becomes `active' and meaning \P@lch
{\@ct \/% make / active
\let/\P@lch % assign the (Plain or LaTeX) meaning
\let\pr@fix T}
\@th\/
\def\nonprefixing % / becomes `other'
{\let\pr@fix F\@th\/}
% we use \let\pr@fix T and \let\pr@fix F instead of \newif-s
% because we are before reading plain
% \normalslash expands to / of category `other'
\def\normalslash{/}
% In the forthcoming definitions the following short macro expanding to
% \ifx followed by active / will be useful to make them more efficient:
\@ct\/% / is active
\def\P@lifs% \ifx active-slash
{\ifx/}
\@th\/% / is "other" again
% we will define a macro expanding to `\ifx/#1/\else...' where the first /
% is active and the remaining ones are of the category `other'
% The active / will be a synonim of the macro \P@lch,
% where \P@lch is equivalent either to \pslash or to \l@slash
% in Plain or in LaTeX, respectively;
% \pslash (for Plain and to-be-protected in LaTeX)
\expandafter\def\expandafter\pslash\expandafter#\expandafter1\expandafter
{\P@lifs
% Think about the two lines above as:
% \def\pslash#1{\ifx/
% where the / is active.
%
#1\expandafter/% the slash is of category `other'
\else\ifx#1\pslash\expandafter/% \pslash\pslash
\else\expandafter\ifx
\csname
/%
\noexpand#1% \noexpand is included in case of active #1
% or of /\a where \def\a{anything}
\endcsname
\relax % THEN:
\P@lerr{#1}%
\else
\@xpfififi
\csname/#1\endcsname
\fi\fi\fi}
\def\@xpfififi{\expandafter\@xpiii}
\def\@xpiii{\expandafter\@xpii\expandafter}%
\def\@xpii{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter}%
% The \expandafter trickery in the macro replacement text causes
% that in the correct use of the macro / or \pslash
% (// \pslash\pslash /\pslash \pslash/ /a /e /c etc.)
% after typesetting the appropriate character, no tokens from
% the replacement text of this macro are left in the TeX's input
% token list.
\def\P@lerr
#1% illegal argument
{\begingroup
\newlinechar=`\*%
\errorcontextlines=0 %
\errhelp={%
Only the characters: aeclnosxzAECLNOSXYZ/ can appear after / .*%
% (We do not mention the possibility of writing /\pslash)
Proceed, I'll omit both / and the following character.*%
You can also correct your mistake by typing now `I' followed by*%
whatever should be in place of the incorrect pair of characters.*%
For example if you typed `/w' and you meant `w', type `Iw' now.}%
\errmessage{%
MeX error: Illegal pair of characters%
\space\space\noexpand/\noexpand#1\space\space occured}%
\endgroup}
\@ct\/% / is active
\def\l@slash{\protect\pslash}
% In Plain \P@lch is \pslash, in LaTeX \P@lch is \l@slash.
% Default (in Plain):
\let\P@lch\pslash
\let/\P@lch
% Synonims to ,, '' << >> to be used in math mode:
\def\plqq{\char"\P@lqq,, }% Polish left quote ,,
\def\prqq{\char"\P@lqq'' }% Polish right quote ''
\def\flqq{\char"\P@lqq<< }% French left quote <<
\def\frqq{\char"\P@lqq>> }% French right quote >>
\message{definitions of languages,}
% initial values (prepare reading language definitions):
\countdef\count@=255 \count@0 % for counting languages
\def\empty{}
\def\r@adpatterns{}
\def\n@wlanguages{\count19=-1 }% starting from 0
% the first (zero in fact) language is English
\d@finesinglelanguage{english}{}{\@nghyphen}%
% definitions of codes in the font layout in the Polish fonts:
% (the hexadecimal digits may be upper or lowercase)
% Each of the following \d@finelayout commands
% includes the definition of a \f@nt<layout> command,
% where <layout> is a font layout name like `pl' `mazovia' etc.
% The \f@nt<layout> command results in executing several times
% a command of the form: \@Pl <letter> <code>
% and a command of the form: \@qq <char><char> <code>
%
% There are two meanings of the \@Pl and \@qq commands:
% the primary meanings and the secondary meanings.
%
% The primary meanings of the commands \@Pl and \@qq
% change the `state' of MeX, in the following way:
%
% command of the form: \@Pl <letter> <code>
% (take \@Pl a a1 as an example, i.e., <letter>=a <code>=a1)
% - define the character of the code a1 as a `letter'
% - define the control sequence /a as a macro expanding to the
% letter of the code a1
% - define the control sequence /aa as a macro expanding to the
% two-character uppercase hexadecimal code of the corresponding
% letter, in this case to A1
%
% command of the form: \@qq <char><char> <code>
% (take \@qq ,, ff as an example, i.e., <char>=, <code>=ff)
% - define the control sequence /,, as a macro expanding to the
% two-character uppercase hexadecimal code of the corresponding
% quotation mark, in this case to FF
% The secondary meanings of the commands \@Pl and \@qq are the following:
% command of the form: \@Pl <letter> <code>
% (take \@Pl a a1 as an example, i.e., <letter>=a <code>=a1)
% - define the character of the code a1 as an active character
% - define this active character as a macro expanding to the
% polish diacritical letter corresponding to a, in the current
% font layout)
%
% command of the form: \@qq <char><char> <code>
% - do nothing
% the default meaning is primary
% it is redefined for a moment by the macro \layout
\let\@Pl\prim@Pl
\let\@qq\prim@qq
% (The \f@nt... commands are used by the layout switching commands
% -- see the MEX2.TEX file)
% The PL font layout:
% (The codes of the Polish letters in the PL font layout
% equal to the corresponding codes of the Polish letters
% in the Extended Computer Modern font layout;
% This is the standard INTERNAL code of the MeX and LaMeX formats.)
\def\standardf@ntlayout{pl}% might be moved to MEXCONF.TEX
% after checking out thoroughly if everything is OK.
\d@finelayout{pl}{}
{%
\@Pl A 81 %
\@Pl C 82 %
\@Pl E 86 %
\@Pl L 8a %
\@Pl N 8b %
\@Pl O d3 %
\@Pl S 91 %
\@Pl X 99 %
\@Pl Z 9b %
%
\@Pl a a1 %
\@Pl c a2 %
\@Pl e a6 %
\@Pl l aa %
\@Pl n ab %
\@Pl o f3 %
\@Pl s b1 %
\@Pl x b9 %
\@Pl z bb %
%
\@qq ,, ff
\@qq '' 22
\@qq << ae
\@qq >> af
}
% the Mazovia font layout:
\d@finelayout{mazovia}{}
{%
\@Pl A 8f %
\@Pl C 95 %
\@Pl E 90 %
\@Pl L 9c %
\@Pl N a5 %
\@Pl O a3 %
\@Pl S 98 %
\@Pl X a0 %
\@Pl Z a1 %
%
\@Pl a 86 %
\@Pl c 8d %
\@Pl e 91 %
\@Pl l 92 %
\@Pl n a4 %
\@Pl o a2 %
\@Pl s 9e %
\@Pl x a6 %
\@Pl z a7 %
%
\@qq ,, ff
\@qq '' 22
\@qq << ae
\@qq >> af
}
% the Latin 2 font layout:
\d@finelayout{latintwo}{latin 2}
{%
\@Pl A a4 %
\@Pl C 8f %
\@Pl E a8 %
\@Pl L 9d %
\@Pl N e3 %
\@Pl O e0 %
\@Pl S 97 %
\@Pl X 8d %
\@Pl Z bd %
%
\@Pl a a5 %
\@Pl c 86 %
\@Pl e a9 %
\@Pl l 88 %
\@Pl n e4 %
\@Pl o a2 %
\@Pl s 98 %
\@Pl x ab %
\@Pl z be %
%
\@qq ,, ff
\@qq '' 22
\@qq << ae
\@qq >> af
}
% the (old) P1 font layout:
\d@finelayout{pone}{p1}
{%
\@Pl A 00 %
\@Pl C 01 %
\@Pl E 02 %
\@Pl L 03 %
\@Pl N 04 %
\@Pl O 05 %
\@Pl S 06 %
\@Pl X 07 %
\@Pl Z 08 %
%
\@Pl a 0a %
\@Pl c 10 %
\@Pl e 11 %
\@Pl l 19 %
\@Pl n 1b %
\@Pl o 1c %
\@Pl s 1d %
\@Pl x 1e %
\@Pl z 1f %
%
\@qq ,, 18
\@qq '' 22
\@qq << 1a
\@qq >> 20
}
\count@0 % restore the normal value of the counter
% macro for switching font layouts
% (also turns on the appropriate hyphenation patterns)
\def\layout
#1% language name (pl, mazovia etc...}
{%
% change the `state' of MeX -- remember the new layout:
\csname f@nt#1\endcsname%
% assign the category \letter to the Polish characters:
\m@pone\mkl@t\P@llist
% possibly define the Polish characters in the internal MeX encoding
% as active characters expanding to letters in the font codes:
\edef\currf@ntlayout{#1}%
\ifx\currf@ntlayout\standardf@ntlayout
% just leave as it is
\else
% define active Polish diacritical characters:
% first assign the secondary meaning to \@Pl and \@qq
\let\@Pl\sec@Pl \let\@qq\sec@qq
% now define the active characters of the internal MeX codes
% (the same as the codes of the \standardf@ntlayout)
\csname f@nt\standardf@ntlayout\endcsname%
% restore the primary meaning of \@Pl and \@qq
\let\@Pl\prim@Pl \let\@qq\prim@qq
\fi
\m@pone\P@lsf\UCP@llist% assign space factor 999 to UC Pol. let.
\m@ptwo\P@lcase\UClcP@llist% assign UC & lc codes
% note that UC & lc codes are assigned
% to the letters according to the FONT layout
% and not to the active characters expanding to them
% (so in nonstandard font layouts
% first expand, then apply \upper-lower-case)
\m@pone\P@lm\P@llist % assign mathcodes to polish letters
% change the meaning of `\polish' to one of the languages
\expandafter\let\expandafter\polish
\csname#1language\endcsname%
\language\polish
}
% No languages are hyphenated
% unless specified otherwise in the configuration file.
\input mexconf % MeX configuration file
% Read (empty or real) hyphenation patterns
% for all defined languages and for all font layouts
% (Prefixing is turned on automatically, then turned off):
\r@adpatterns
\nonprefixing % prefix notation should not be turned on while reading PLAIN
\endinput
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