1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
|
%%
%% This is file `tablvar.sty',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% tablvar.dtx (with options: `package')
%%
%% This is a generated file.
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2018-2024 by Antoine Missier <antoine.missier@ac-toulouse.fr>
%%
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of
%% the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 of this license
%% or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this
%% license is in:
%%
%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%
%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX version
%% 2005/12/01 or later.
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2005/12/01]
\ProvidesPackage{tablvar}
[2024/08/09 v2.1 Tables of signs and variations]
\RequirePackage{array}
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\RequirePackage{multido}
\RequirePackage{xkeyval}
\RequirePackage{iftex}
\newif\iftv@tikz % false par défaut
\DeclareOption{tikz}{\tv@tikztrue}
\newif\iftv@pstricks
\DeclareOption{pstricks}{\tv@pstrickstrue}
\ProcessOptions \relax
\iftv@pstricks
\ifpdf
\ifluatex
\PackageInfo{tablvar}{Option 'pstricks' works
with luapstricks}
\else
\PackageError{tablvar}{Don't use the 'pstricks' option with
PDF output mode}{Use 'tikz' option or change the engine}
\fi
\else
\PackageInfo{tablvar}{Option 'pstricks' is used}
\fi
\else\iftv@tikz
\AtEndDocument{\PackageWarningNoLine{tablvar}{Option 'tikz' is used.
\MessageBreak
Maybe rerun to draw the arrows correctly}
}
\else\ifpdf
\AtEndDocument{\PackageWarningNoLine{tablvar}{Output is in PDF mode,
I'm using the 'tikz' option.
\MessageBreak
Maybe rerun to draw the arrows correctly}
}
\tv@tikztrue
\else
\PackageWarningNoLine{tablvar}{Output is in DVI mode,
I'm using the 'pstricks' option}
\tv@pstrickstrue
\fi\fi\fi
\iftv@tikz
\RequirePackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns.meta}% pour le paramétrage des hachures
\else % pstricks=true
\RequirePackage{pst-node}
\fi
\newlength{\intervalwidth}
\setlength{\intervalwidth}{3em} % largeur des "intervalles"
\newlength{\colvalwidth}
\setlength{\colvalwidth}{2em} % largeur des colonnes de valeurs
\newlength{\firstcolsep}
\setlength{\firstcolsep}{5pt} % valeur LaTeX par défaut
\newlength{\bordercolsep}
\setlength{\bordercolsep}{2pt}
\newlength{\limsep}
\setlength{\limsep}{1pt}
\newcommand{\tablvarstretch}{1.6}
\newcommand{\ZItype}{h}
\definecolor{ZIcolor}{named}{gray}
\newlength{\ZIaddwidth}
\setlength{\ZIaddwidth}{0pt}
\define@key{tablvar}{intervalwidth}{\setlength{\intervalwidth}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{colvalwidth}{\setlength{\colvalwidth}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{firstcolsep}{\setlength{\firstcolsep}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{bordercolsep}{\setlength{\bordercolsep}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{limsep}{\setlength{\limsep}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{stretch}{\renewcommand{\tablvarstretch}{#1}}
\define@boolkey{tablvar}[]{extleft}[true]{} % false si non appelé
\define@boolkey{tablvar}[]{extright}[true]{}
\define@choicekey{tablvar}{ZItype}{h,c}{\renewcommand{\ZItype}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{ZIcolor}{\definecolor{ZIcolor}{named}{#1}}
\define@key{tablvar}{ZIaddwidth}{\setlength{\ZIaddwidth}{#1}}
\newcommand\tablvarset[1]{\setkeys{tablvar}{#1}}
\newlength{\tvrulewidth}
\setlength{\tvrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\newlength{\tvbarrewidth}
\setlength{\tvbarrewidth}{0.5pt}
\definecolor{tvbarrecolor}{gray}{0.7}
\newlength{\bbrulewidth}
\setlength{\bbrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\newlength{\innercolsep}
\setlength{\innercolsep}{0pt}
\newcounter{maxdiscont}
\setcounter{maxdiscont}{4} % nb max de discontinuités
\newlength{\rowtopsep}
\setlength{\rowtopsep}{2pt}
\newlength{\rowbottomsep}
\setlength{\rowbottomsep}{2pt}
\newcommand*{\fleche}[2]{
\iftv@tikz
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\draw[->,>=stealth,
line width=0.6pt] (#1) -- (#2);}
\else
\ncline[arrowsize=2pt 2,arrowinset=0.4,nodesep=3pt,
linewidth=0.6pt]{->}{#1}{#2}
\fi
}
\newcommand*{\vrconnect}[2]{
\iftv@tikz
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\draw[dotted,line width=1pt]
(#1) -- (#2);}
\else
\ncline[nodesep=5pt,linestyle=dotted,linewidth=1pt]{-}{#1}{#2}
\fi
}
\newcommand*{\noeud}[3][c]{
\iftv@tikz
% fonctionne mal avec autre chose que 'anchor=base'
\tikz[remember picture,baseline]{% surtout pas de overlay ici
\node[anchor=base,inner sep=0pt,outer sep=4pt] at (0,0) (#2)
{$#3$};}
\else
\rnode[#1]{#2}{#3}
\fi
}
\newcommand*{\hachure}[2]{
\iftv@tikz
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{%
\fill[pattern={Lines[distance=3pt,angle=135,line width=0.2pt]}]
(#1) rectangle (#2);}
\else
\psframe[linestyle=none,fillstyle=vlines,hatchwidth=0.2pt,
hatchsep=3pt](#1)(#2)
\fi
}
\newcommand*{\ZIcouleur}[2]{
\iftv@tikz
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\fill[color=ZIcolor,opacity=0.3]
(#1) rectangle (#2);}
\else
\psframe[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,opacity=0.3,
fillcolor=ZIcolor](#1)(#2)
\fi
}
\newcounter{var@ligne} % numéro de ligne des variations
\newcounter{var@noeud} % numéro du nœud des variations
\newcounter{numvr} % numéro de la valeur remarquable
\newcounter{nb@intervals} % nombre de colonnes "intervalles"
\newcounter{numdiscont} % numéro de la discontinuité
\AtBeginDocument{% car maxdiscont a pu être modifié dans le préambule
\stepcounter{maxdiscont}
% il faut un compteur de plus que le nb de discontinuités
\multido{\I=1+1}{\themaxdiscont}{\newcounter{discont\I}}
}
\newlength\mil@shift
\newcounter{mil@row}
\newcounter{maxZI} % nb max de ZI
\setcounter{maxZI}{4}
\newlength{\ZIheight}
\newlength{\ZIheighti}
\newlength{\ZIheightii}
\newlength{\ZIheightiii}
\newlength{\ZIheightiv}
\newlength{\ZIdepth}
\newlength{\ZIwidth}
\newcounter{nbZI} % nombre de ZI utilisées
\newcounter{numZI} % numéro de ZI courant
\newcounter{nbvarlignes} % nombre de lignes des variations
\multido{\I=1+1}{\themaxZI}{\newcounter{ZI\I}}
\newcounter{tv@icol} % numéro de colonne "intervalle"
\newcounter{tv@row} % numéro de ligne du tableau
\newsavebox{\tv@cellbox}
\newlength{\tv@cellheight}
\newlength{\tv@celldepth}
\newcommand*{\tablvarinit}[1]{
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0pt} % paramètre de l'extension array
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{\tablvarstretch}
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{\tvrulewidth}
\setcounter{var@ligne}{0}
\setcounter{numvr}{0}
\setcounter{tv@row}{0}
\setcounter{nb@intervals}{#1}
\addtocounter{nb@intervals}{-1}
}
\newcommand{\ZIinit}{
\global\ZIheighti=0pt
\global\ZIheightii=0pt
\global\ZIheightiii=0pt
\global\ZIheightiv=0pt
\setcounter{nbZI}{0}
\multido{\I=1+1}{\themaxZI}{\setcounter{ZI\I}{0}}
\setcounter{nbvarlignes}{3}
}
\newcommand\tv@setheight{%
\global\tv@cellheight=\ht\tv@cellbox
\ifthenelse{\value{var@ligne}=0}{
\global\advance\tv@cellheight by \rowtopsep}{}
\ifdim \tv@cellheight < \ht\@arstrutbox
\global\tv@cellheight = \ht\@arstrutbox
\fi
\global\tv@celldepth=\dp\tv@cellbox
\ifthenelse{\value{var@ligne}=0}{
\global\advance \tv@celldepth by \rowbottomsep}{}
\ifdim \tv@celldepth < \dp\@arstrutbox
\global\tv@celldepth = \dp\@arstrutbox
\fi
\vrule height \tv@cellheight depth \tv@celldepth width 0pt
}
\newcommand{\tvcoltypes}{
% type de colonne A pour les légendes à gauche du tableau
\newcolumntype{A}{%
>{\setcounter{tv@icol}{0}\stepcounter{tv@row}\begin{lrbox}%
\tv@cellbox $}%
c%
<{$\end{lrbox}\usebox{\tv@cellbox}\tv@setheight}}
% type de colonne i pour les intervalles
\newcolumntype{i}{>{\stepcounter{tv@icol}
\centering\arraybackslash$}p{\intervalwidth}<{$}}
% type de colonne v pour les valeurs
\newcolumntype{v}[1]{% un argument optionnel ne fonctionne pas ici
>{\ifthenelse{\value{tv@row}=1}{\begin{lrbox}\tv@cellbox $}{}}%
##1%
<{\ifthenelse{\value{tv@row}=1}{$\end{lrbox}%
\makebox[\colvalwidth][##1]{\usebox\tv@cellbox}}{}}}
}
\newenvironment{tablvar}[2][]{%
\setkeys*{tablvar}{#1} % fourni par xkeyval
\if\XKV@rm\empty \else \setlength{\intervalwidth}{#1} \fi
\tvcoltypes
\ifextleft\newcolumntype{B}{v{l}}\else\newcolumntype{B}{v{c}}\fi
\ifextright\newcolumntype{E}{v{r}}\else\newcolumntype{E}{v{c}}\fi
\tablvarinit{#2}
\ZIinit
\begin{array}{%
|@{\hspace{\firstcolsep}}%
A@{\hspace{\firstcolsep}}%
|@{\hspace{\bordercolsep}}%
B@{\hspace{\innercolsep}}%
i@{\hspace{\innercolsep}}%
*{\value{nb@intervals}}{
v{c}@{\hspace{\innercolsep}}%
i@{\hspace{\innercolsep}}%
}%
E@{\hspace{\bordercolsep}}|%
}
}{\end{array}}
\newenvironment{tablvar*}[2][]{%
\setkeys*{tablvar}{#1} % fourni par xkeyval
\if\XKV@rm\empty \else \setlength{\intervalwidth}{#1} \fi
\begin{tablvar}[extleft,extright]{#2}
}{\end{tablvar}}
\newcounter{loop@counter}
\newcommand{\varloop}[2]{%
\setcounter{loop@counter}{#1}
\addtocounter{loop@counter}{-1}% on boucle 1 fois de moins que #1
\ifthenelse{\value{loop@counter}=0}{}{%
#2 \varloop{\value{loop@counter}}{#2}%
}
}
\newcommand*{\variations}[2][3]{% #1=nblignes (3 par défaut)
% (ré)initialisation des compteurs
\setcounter{nbvarlignes}{#1}
\setcounter{numdiscont}{0}
\multido{\I=1+1}{\themaxdiscont}{\setcounter{discont\I}{0}}
% boucle : on exécute le code #2 un nb de fois égal à (#1)-1
\varloop{#1}{%
\setcounter{var@noeud}{0}\setcounter{numvr}{0}
% à chaque tour de boucle on réinitialise les compteurs de nœuds
\stepcounter{var@ligne} % le numéro de ligne est incrémenté
#2 % les nœuds sont fabriqués par le code #2 (avec \pos et \vr)
\\ % retour ligne
}
% dernière itération -> flèches tracées AVANT \\ sinon bug !?
\setcounter{var@noeud}{0}\setcounter{numvr}{0}
\stepcounter{var@ligne} #2
% tracé des flèches
\addtocounter{var@noeud}{-1} % 1 flèche de moins que le nb de nœuds
\setcounter{numdiscont}{1}
\multido{\Ix=1+1,\Iy=2+1}{\thevar@noeud}{
\ifthenelse{\value{discont\thenumdiscont}=\Ix}{
% on saute les discontinuités
\stepcounter{numdiscont}}{
% sinon on trace la flèche N1->N2 puis N2->N3, etc.
\fleche{N\Ix}{N\Iy}
}
}
% tracé des pointillés pour les valeurs remarquables
\multido{\Ix=1+1}{\thenumvr}{\vrconnect{X\Ix}{Y\Ix}}
\setcounter{var@ligne}{0}
\\ % dernier retour ligne du tableau
}
\newcommand*{\valpos}[3][c]{
\stepcounter{var@noeud}
\ifthenelse{\thevar@ligne=#2}{
\noeud[#1]{N\thevar@noeud}{#3}
}{} % si ligne != #2, on ne fait rien
}
\newcommand*{\zbox}[2][c]{\makebox[0pt][#1]{$#2$}}
\newcommand*{\tv@pos}[3][c]{
\def\val@@pos{c}
\ifextleft
\ifthenelse{\thetv@icol=0}{\def\val@@pos{l}}{}
\fi
\ifextright
\ifthenelse{\thetv@icol>\thenb@intervals}{\def\val@@pos{r}}{}
\fi
\zbox[\val@@pos]{\valpos[#1]{#2}{#3}}
}
\newcommand*{\tv@@pos}[2]{\ifthenelse{\thevar@ligne=#1}{#2}{}}
\newcommand*{\pos}{\@ifstar{\tv@@pos}{\tv@pos}}
\newcommand*{\haut}{\pos{1}}
\newcommand*{\bas}{\pos{\value{nbvarlignes}}}
\newcommand*{\vdecal}[2]{\smash{\raisebox{#1}{$#2$}}}
\newcommand*{\mil}[1]{%
\setcounter{mil@row}{\value{nbvarlignes}}
\ifthenelse{\isodd{\value{nbvarlignes}}}{
\addtocounter{mil@row}{1}
\divide\value{mil@row} by 2
\pos*{\themil@row}{\smash{#1}}
}{
\divide\value{mil@row} by 2
\mil@shift = \dp\@arstrutbox
\advance\mil@shift by 0.5ex
\pos*{\themil@row}{\vdecal{-\mil@shift}{#1}}
}
}
\newcommand*{\barre}[1][]{\makebox[0pt]{$#1$}%
\color{tvbarrecolor}%
\hspace{-0.5\tvbarrewidth}\vrule width \tvbarrewidth}
\newcommand*{\bb}{%
\kern1.5pt\vrule width \bbrulewidth\kern1pt
\vrule width \bbrulewidth\kern1.5pt}
\newcommand*{\@limg}[3][c]{%
\zbox[r]{\valpos[#1]{#2}{#3\hspace{\limsep}}}}
\newcommand*{\@limd}[3][c]{%
\zbox[l]{\valpos[#1]{#2}{\hspace{\limsep}#3}}}
\newcommand*{\@@limg}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{+}}{\@limg{1}{+\infty}}{
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{-}}{\@limg{\value{nbvarlignes}}{-\infty}}{
\PackageError{tablvar}{Invalid argument for \string\limg*}
{Only + or - are valid arguments for \string\limg*}
}}
}
\newcommand*{\@@limd}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{+}}{\@limd{1}{+\infty}}{
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{-}}{\@limd{\value{nbvarlignes}}{-\infty}}{
\PackageError{tablvar}{Invalid argument for \string\limd*}
{Only + or - are valid arguments for \string\limd*}
}}
}
\newcommand{\limg}{\@ifstar{\@@limg}{\@limg}}
\newcommand{\limd}{\@ifstar{\@@limd}{\@limd}}
\newcommand*{\discont}{
\ifthenelse{\thevar@ligne=1}{
% on ne compte les discontinuités qu'une seule fois, sur ligne 1
\ifthenelse{\thenumdiscont=0}{
\ifthenelse{\thevar@noeud > 0}{% pas avant le 1er nœud
\stepcounter{numdiscont}
\setcounter{discont\thenumdiscont}{\thevar@noeud}
}{}
}{% on ne compte pas 2 fois la même discontinuité
\ifthenelse{\thevar@noeud > \value{discont\thenumdiscont}}{
\stepcounter{numdiscont}
\setcounter{discont\thenumdiscont}{\thevar@noeud}
}{}
}
}{}
}
\newcommand*{\@bblim}[4]{\limg{#1}{#2}\bb\discont\limd{#3}{#4}}
\newcommand*{\@@bblim}[2]{\limg*{#1}\bb\discont\limd*{#2}}
\newcommand*{\bblim}{\@ifstar{\@@bblim}{\@bblim}}
\newcommand*{\vr}[2][2]{% ligne 2 par défaut sauf si tv@row=1
\stepcounter{numvr}
\ifthenelse{\thetv@row=1}{\noeud{X\thenumvr}{#2}}{
\ifthenelse{\thevar@ligne=#1}{\noeud{Y\thenumvr}{#2}}{}
}
}
\newcommand*{\posvr}[3][c]{%
\stepcounter{numvr}
\tv@pos[#1]{#2}{\noeud{Y\thenumvr}{#3}}}
\newcommand\ZIfind{% calcule numZI
\setcounter{numZI}{0}
\multido{\I=1+1}{\thenbZI}{% il existe déjà des ZI à la même colonne
\ifthenelse{\value{ZI\I}=\value{tv@icol}}{
\setcounter{numZI}{\I}
}{}
}
}
\newcommand\ZInew{
\multido{\I=1+1}{\thenbZI}{% on cherche s'il y a des ZI\I=0
\ifthenelse{\value{ZI\I}=0}{\setcounter{numZI}{\I}}{}
}
\ifthenelse{\value{numZI}>0}{}{
% si pas de ZI disponible il faut augmenter nbZI
\stepcounter{nbZI}
\setcounter{numZI}{\value{nbZI}}
}
\setcounter{ZI\thenumZI}{\value{tv@icol}}
}
\newcommand*\ZIreset[1]{
\ifnum #1 > 0 \setcounter{ZI#1}{0} \fi
\ifnum #1 = 1
\global\ZIheighti=0pt
\else \ifnum #1 = 2
\global\ZIheightii=0pt
\else \ifnum #1 = 3
\global\ZIheightiii=0pt
\else \ifnum #1 = 4
\global\ZIheightiv=0pt
\fi\fi\fi\fi
}
\newcommand*\ZIaddheight[1]{
\ZIheight=0pt
\advance\ZIheight by \tv@cellheight
\advance\ZIheight by \tv@celldepth
\advance\ZIheight by 0.5\arrayrulewidth
\ifnum #1 = 1
\global\advance\ZIheighti by \ZIheight
\else \ifnum #1 = 2
\global\advance\ZIheightii by \ZIheight
\else \ifnum #1 = 3
\global\advance\ZIheightiii by \ZIheight
\else \ifnum #1 = 4
\global\advance\ZIheightiv by \ZIheight
\fi\fi\fi\fi
}
\newcommand*\ZIgetheight[1]{%
\ifnum #1=1
\global\ZIheight=\ZIheighti
\else \ifnum #1 = 2
\global\ZIheight=\ZIheightii
\else \ifnum #1 = 3
\global\ZIheight=\ZIheightiii
\else \ifnum #1 = 4
\global\ZIheight=\ZIheightiv
\fi\fi\fi\fi
}
\newcommand*{\@ZI}[1][0pt]{%
\discont
\ifthenelse{\thevar@ligne=\value{nbvarlignes}}{\@@ZI[#1]}{%
\ZIfind
\ifnum \thenumZI = 0 \ZInew \fi
\ZIaddheight{\thenumZI}
}
}
\newcommand*{\@@ZI}[1][0pt]{
\discont
\ZIfind
\ifnum \thenumZI > 0 \ZIgetheight{\thenumZI} \else \ZIheight=0pt \fi
\advance\ZIheight by \tv@cellheight
\advance\ZIheight by 0.5\arrayrulewidth
\advance\ZIheight by #1
\ZIdepth = \tv@celldepth
\ZIwidth = \intervalwidth
\advance\ZIwidth by 2\innercolsep
\advance\ZIwidth by \colvalwidth
\advance\ZIwidth by -1pt % au bord des double barres
\advance\ZIwidth by \ZIaddwidth
\ifthenelse{\equal{\ZItype}{h}}{
\hachure{-0.5\ZIwidth,-\ZIdepth}{0.5\ZIwidth,\ZIheight}
}{
\ZIcouleur{-0.5\ZIwidth,-\ZIdepth}{0.5\ZIwidth,\ZIheight}
}
\ZIreset{\thenumZI}
}
\newcommand*{\ZI}{\@ifstar{\@@ZI}{\@ZI}}
\newcommand*{\ZIc}[1][0pt]{\renewcommand{\ZItype}{c}\@@ZI[#1]}
\newcommand{\ZIh}{\renewcommand{\ZItype}{h}\ZI}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `tablvar.sty'.
|