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|
%===============================================
%% PfC-Geometrie
%% christophe.poulain@melusine.eu.org
%%===============================================
%------------------------------------------------
% Appel fichier
%------------------------------------------------
%input PfC-Constantes;
%------------------------------------------------
% La figure (debut et fin) JMS/CP
%------------------------------------------------
path feuillet;
numeric _tfig,_nfig;
_tfig:=5cm;
_nfig:=0;
pair coinbg,coinbd,coinhd,coinhg;
string typetrace;
typetrace="normal";
def feuille(expr xa,ya,xb,yb) =
feuillet := (xa,ya)--(xa,yb)--(xb,yb)--(xb,ya)--cycle;
coinbg := (xa,ya);
coinbd := (xb,ya);
coinhd := (xb,yb);
coinhg := (xa,yb);
%modifie le 29.09.04
z.so=(xpart(coinbg/1cm),ypart(coinbg/1cm));
z.ne=(xpart(coinhd/1cm),ypart(coinhd/1cm));
%fin modification
extra_endfig := "clip currentpicture to feuillet;" & extra_endfig;
enddef;
def Figure(expr xa,ya,xb,yb) =
feuille(xa,ya,xb,yb);
_tfig:= if (xb-xa)>(yb-ya): xb-xa else: yb-ya fi;
_tfig:=2*_tfig;
enddef;
%%-----------------------------------------------
%% Les marques (JMS)
%%-----------------------------------------------
string marque_p;
marque_p := "non";
marque_r := 20;
marque_a := 20;
marque_s := 5;
marque_ang := 10;
m_c := 10 ;%Pour la croix du marquage des points
%------------------------------------------------
% Les tables
%------------------------------------------------
numeric _tn;
_tn:=0;
pair _t[];
color _T[];
%%-----------------------------------------------
%% Procedures d'affichage
%%-----------------------------------------------
def MarquePoint(expr p)=
if typetrace="3D":
%JMS
if marque_p = "plein":
fill fullcircle scaled (marque_r/5) shifted Projette(p);
elseif marque_p = "creux":
fill fullcircle scaled (marque_r/5) shifted (Projette(p)) withcolor white;
draw fullcircle scaled (marque_r/5) shifted (Projette(p));
%fin JMS
elseif marque_p = "croix":
draw (Projette(p) shifted (-u/10,u/10))--(Projette(p) shifted (u/10,-u/10));
draw (Projette(p) shifted (-u/10,-u/10))--(Projette(p) shifted (u/10,u/10));
elseif marque_p = "tiretv":
draw (Projette(p) shifted (0,u/10))--(Projette(p) shifted(0,-u/10));
elseif marque_p = "tireth":
draw (Projette(p) shifted (u/10,0))--(Projette(p) shifted(-u/10,0));
fi;
else:
if marque_p = "plein":
fill fullcircle scaled (marque_r/5) shifted p;
elseif marque_p = "creux":
fill fullcircle scaled (marque_r/5) shifted p withcolor white;
draw fullcircle scaled (marque_r/5) shifted p;
elseif marque_p = "croix":
draw (p shifted (-u/m_c,u/m_c))--(p shifted (u/m_c,-u/m_c));
draw (p shifted (-u/m_c,-u/m_c))--(p shifted (u/m_c,u/m_c));
elseif marque_p = "tiretv":
draw (p shifted (0,u/10))--(p shifted(0,-u/10));
elseif marque_p = "tireth":
draw (p shifted (u/10,0))--(p shifted(-u/10,0));
fi;
fi;
enddef;
vardef pointe(text t) =
for p_ = t: if (pair p_) or (color p_): MarquePoint(p_); fi endfor;
enddef;
%------------------------------------------------
% Points
%------------------------------------------------
%JMS
vardef iso(text t) =
save s,n; numeric n;
if typetrace="3D":
color s; s := (0,0,0) ; n := 0;
for p_ = t: s := s + p_; n := n + 1 ; endfor;
else:
pair s; s := (0,0) ; n := 0;
for p_ = t: s := s + p_; n := n + 1 ; endfor;
fi;
if n>0: (1/n)*s fi
enddef;
vardef milieu(expr AA,BB)=
save $;
pair $;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
$=point((length segment(AA,BB))*(1/2+(-1+uniformdeviate(2))/10)) of segment(AA,BB)
else:
$=iso(AA,BB)
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef CentreCercleC(expr a, b ,c) =
save o; pair o;
o - .5[a,b] = whatever * (b-a) rotated 90;
o - .5[b,c] = whatever * (c-b) rotated 90;
o
enddef;
vardef Orthocentre(expr a, b, c) =
save h; pair h;
h - a = whatever * (c-b) rotated 90;
h - b = whatever * (a-c) rotated 90;
h
enddef;
vardef CentreCercleI(expr aa,bb,cc)=
save $,a,c;
pair $;
numeric a,c;
a=(angle(aa-cc)-angle(bb-cc))/2;
c=(angle(cc-bb)-angle(aa-bb))/2;
($-cc) rotated a shifted cc=whatever[aa,cc];
($-bb) rotated c shifted bb=whatever[bb,cc];
$
enddef;
%------------------------------------------------
% Cercles
%------------------------------------------------
%Cercle connaissant le centre A et le rayon q
vardef cercle(expr aa, q)=fullcircle scaled (2*q) shifted aa
enddef;
%Cercle de centre A et passant par B
vardef cerclepoint(expr aa,bb)=fullcircle scaled (2*abs(aa-bb)) shifted aa
enddef;
%Cercle connaissant le diametre [AB]
vardef cercledia(expr aa,bb)=cercles(iso(aa,bb),bb)
%fullcircle scaled (2*abs(1/2[aa,bb]-bb)) shifted (1/2[aa,bb])
enddef;
%Cercles complets
vardef cercles(text t)=
save Cer;
save n;
n:=0;
for p_=t:
if pair p_:
n:=n+1;
_t[n]:=p_;
fi
if numeric p_:
rayon:=p_;
fi;
if color p_:
n:=n+1;
_T[n]:=p_;
fi;
endfor;
if typetrace="3D":%centre aa passant par bb dans le plan (ccddee) généralement aa=cc
path Cer;
color ptcer[];
for k=0 step 5 until 360 :
ptcer[k div 5]-_T[1]=Distance(_T[1],_T[2])*((_T[4]-_T[3])*cosd(k)/Distance(_T[3],_T[4])+(_T[5]-_T[3])*sind(k)/Distance(_T[3],_T[5]));
endfor;
Cer=Projette(ptcer0)
for k=0 step 5 until 360 :
..Projette(ptcer[k div 5])
endfor
..cycle;
else:
path Cer;
if n=1 : Cer=fullcircle scaled (2*rayon) shifted _t[1];
elseif n=2 : Cer=fullcircle scaled (2*abs(_t[1]-_t[2])) shifted _t[1];
elseif n=3 : Cer=cercles(CentreCercleC(_t[1],_t[2],_t[3]),_t[1]);
fi
fi
Cer
enddef;
%Point particulier sur le cercle
vardef pointarc(expr cercla,angle)=
point(arctime((angle/360)*arclength cercla) of cercla) of cercla
enddef;
%Arc de cercle AB de centre 0(dans le sens direct) : les points A et B doivent etre sur le cercle.
vardef arccercle(expr aa,bb,oo)=
path tempo;
path arc;
tempo=fullcircle scaled (2*abs(aa-oo)) shifted oo;
if (angle(aa-oo)=0) or (angle(aa-oo)>0) :
if (angle(bb-oo)=0) or (angle(bb-oo)>0):
if (angle(aa-oo)<angle(bb-oo)):
arc=subpath(angle(aa-oo)*(length tempo)/360,angle(bb-oo)*(length tempo)/360) of tempo;
else:
arc=subpath(angle(aa-oo)*(length tempo)/360,(length tempo)+angle(bb-oo)*(length tempo)/360) of tempo;
fi;
elseif (angle(bb-oo)<0):
arc=subpath(angle(aa-oo)*(length tempo)/360,(length tempo)+angle(bb-oo)*(length tempo)/360) of tempo;
fi;
elseif (angle(aa-oo)<0):
if (angle(bb-oo)=0) or (angle(bb-oo)>0):
arc=subpath(length tempo+angle(aa-oo)*(length tempo)/360,length tempo+angle(bb-oo)*(length tempo)/360) of tempo;
elseif (angle(bb-oo)<0):
if (angle(aa-oo)=angle(bb-oo)) or (angle(aa-oo)<angle(bb-oo)):
arc=subpath((length tempo)+angle(aa-oo)*(length tempo)/360,(length tempo)+angle(bb-oo)*(length tempo)/360) of tempo;
else:
arc=subpath((length tempo)+angle(aa-oo)*(length tempo)/360,2*(length tempo)+angle(bb-oo)*(length tempo)/360) of tempo;
fi;
fi;
fi;
arc
enddef;
vardef coupdecompas(expr ab,ac,ad)=arccercle(pointarc(cercles(ab,ac),angle(ac-ab)-ad),pointarc(cercles(ab,ac),angle(ac-ab)+ad),ab)
enddef;
%------------------------------------------------
% Procedures de codage
%------------------------------------------------
%Codage de l'angle droit de sommet B
vardef codeperp(expr aa,bb,cc,m)=%normalement m=5
save codep;
path codep;
if typetrace="3D":
codep=(Projette(bb)+m*unitvector(Projette(aa)-Projette(bb)))--(Projette(bb)+m*unitvector(Projette(aa)-Projette(bb))+m*unitvector(Projette(cc)-Projette(bb)))--(Projette(bb)+m*unitvector(Projette(cc)-Projette(bb)));
else:
codep=(bb+m*unitvector(aa-bb))--(bb+m*unitvector(aa-bb)+m*unitvector(cc-bb))--(bb+m*unitvector(cc-bb));
fi;
codep
enddef;
%Codage d'un milieu
vardef codemil(expr AA,BB, n) =%extremites-angle de codage
save $,a,b,c,d;
path $;
pair a,b,c,d;
a=1/2[AA,BB];
b=(a+marque_s*unitvector(BB-AA))-(a-marque_s*unitvector(BB-AA));
c=b rotated n shifted a;
d=2[c,a];
$=c--d;
$
enddef;
%Codage de deux segments egaux
vardef codesegments(expr aa,bb,cc,dd,n)=%extremites des segments(4)-type de codage
save $,v,w;
picture $;
pair AA,BB,CC,DD;
$=image(
if typetrace="3D":
AA=Projette(aa); BB=Projette(bb); CC=Projette(cc); DD=Projette(dd);
else:
AA=aa;BB=bb;CC=cc;DD=dd;
fi;
if n=5 :
draw fullcircle scaled 0.1cm shifted (1/2[AA,BB]);
draw fullcircle scaled 0.1cm shifted (1/2[CC,DD]);
elseif n=4 :
pair v,w;
v=1/2[AA,BB];
w=1/2[CC,DD];
draw codemil(AA,BB,60);
draw codemil(AA,BB,120);
draw codemil(CC,DD,60);
draw codemil(CC,DD,120);
elseif n=3 :
draw codemil(AA,BB,60);
draw codemil(AA,BB,60) shifted (2*unitvector(AA-BB));
draw codemil(AA,BB,60) shifted (2*unitvector(BB-AA));
draw codemil(CC,DD,60);
draw codemil(CC,DD,60) shifted (2*unitvector(CC-DD));
draw codemil(CC,DD,60) shifted (2*unitvector(DD-CC));
elseif n=2 :
draw codemil(AA,BB,60) shifted unitvector(AA-BB);
draw codemil(AA,BB,60) shifted unitvector(BB-AA);
draw codemil(CC,DD,60) shifted unitvector(CC-DD);
draw codemil(CC,DD,60) shifted unitvector(DD-CC);
elseif n=1 :
draw codemil(AA,BB,60);
draw codemil(CC,DD,60);
fi;
);
$
enddef;
%Codage de plusieurs segments de meme longueur
vardef Codelongueur(text t)=
save result;
picture result;
pair tt[];
k:=0;
for p_=t:
if pair p_:
k:=k+1;
tt[k]=p_;
elseif color p_:
k:=k+1;
tt[k]=Projette(p_);
elseif numeric p_:
co:=p_;
fi;
endfor;
result=image(
if co=5:
for j=1 upto (k div 2):
draw fullcircle scaled 0.1cm shifted (1/2[tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j]]);
endfor;
elseif co=4:
for j=1 upto (k div 2):
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60);
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],120);
endfor;
elseif co=3:
for j=1 upto (k div 2):
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60);
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60) shifted (2*unitvector(tt[2*j-1]-tt[2*j]));
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60) shifted (2*unitvector(tt[2*j]-tt[2*j-1]));
endfor;
elseif co=2:
for j=1 upto (k div 2):
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60) shifted unitvector(tt[2*j-1]-tt[2*j]);
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60) shifted unitvector(tt[2*j]-tt[2*j-1]);
endfor;
elseif co=1:
for j=1 upto (k div 2):
draw codemil(tt[2*j-1],tt[2*j],60);
endfor;
fi;
);
result
enddef;
%Codage de l'angle abc non oriente (mais donne dans le sens direct) n fois avec des mesures differentes
vardef codeangle@#(expr aa,bb,cc,nb,nom)=
save s,p,$;
path p;
picture $;
$=image(
trace marqueangle(aa,bb,cc,nb);
label.@#(nom,w);
);
$
enddef;
vardef Marqueangle(expr aa,bb,mark)=%codage d'un angle forme par les demi-droites aa et bb dans le sens direct avec la marque mark
save $;
picture $;
path conf,rr;
pair w,tangent;
numeric t,tt;
conf=fullcircle scaled (2*marque_a) shifted (aa intersectionpoint bb);
numeric te;
te=angle((conf intersectionpoint aa)-(aa intersectionpoint bb));
rr=(conf intersectionpoint aa){dir(90+angle((conf intersectionpoint aa)-(aa intersectionpoint bb)))}..(conf intersectionpoint bb);
t=length rr/2;
w=point(t) of rr;
tangent=unitvector(direction t of rr);
$=image(
trace rr;
if mark=1:
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,90);
elseif mark=2:
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,90) shifted tangent;
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,90) shifted(-tangent);
elseif mark=3:
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,90);
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,90) shifted(1.5*tangent);
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,90) shifted(-1.5*tangent);
elseif mark=4:
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,45);
trace rotation((w shifted(5*tangent))--(w shifted(-5*tangent)),w,-45);
fi;
);
$
enddef;
vardef marqueangle(expr aa,bb,cc,mark)=%codage d'un angle de sommet bb dans le sens direct par la marque mark.
save $;
picture $;
path conf,rr;
pair w,tangent;
numeric t;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
conf=fullcircle scaled (2*marque_a) shifted bb;
rr=(conf intersectionpoint demidroite(bb,aa)){dir(90+angle(aa-bb))}..(conf intersectionpoint demidroite(bb,cc));
w=rr intersectionpoint droite(bb,CentreCercleI(aa,bb,cc));
t=length rr/2;
tangent=unitvector(direction t of rr);
$=image(
trace rr;
if mark=1:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90);
elseif mark=2:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted tangent;
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted(-tangent);
elseif mark=3:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90);
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted(1.marque_s*tangent);
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted(-1.marque_s*tangent);
elseif mark=4:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,45);
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,-45);
fi;
);
else:
rr=arccercle(bb+marque_a*unitvector(aa-bb),bb+marque_a*unitvector(cc-bb),bb);
w=rr intersectionpoint droite(bb,CentreCercleI(aa,bb,cc));
t=length rr/2;
tangent=unitvector(direction t of rr);
$=image(
if mark=5:
drawarrow rr;
else:
trace rr;
fi;
if mark=1:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90);
elseif mark=2:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted tangent;
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted(-tangent);
elseif mark=3:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90);
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted(1.marque_s*tangent);
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,90) shifted(-1.marque_s*tangent);
elseif mark=4:
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,45);
trace rotation((w shifted(marque_s*tangent))--(w shifted(-marque_s*tangent)),w,-45);
fi;
);
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef coloreangle(expr aa,bb,cc)=arccercle(bb+marque_a*unitvector(aa-bb),bb+marque_a*unitvector(cc-bb),bb)--bb--cycle
enddef;
vardef Codeangle(expr aa,bb,cc,nb,nom)=
save s,p,$;
path p;
picture $;
$=image(
trace marqueangle(aa,bb,cc,nb);
label(nom,w shifted(marque_ang*unitvector(w-bb)));
);
$
enddef;
vardef marquesegment(expr aa,bb)=
save tr;
picture tr;
if typetrace="3D":
tr=image(%
typetrace:="normal";
trace rotation(segment(Projette(aa)-marque_s*unitvector(Projette(bb)-Projette(aa)),Projette(aa)+marque_s*unitvector(Projette(bb)-Projette(aa))),Projette(aa),90);
trace rotation(segment(Projette(bb)-marque_s*unitvector(Projette(bb)-Projette(aa)),Projette(bb)+marque_s*unitvector(Projette(bb)-Projette(aa))),Projette(bb),90);
typetrace:="3D";
);
else:
tr=image(%
trace rotation(segment(aa-marque_s*unitvector(bb-aa),aa+marque_s*unitvector(bb-aa)),aa,90);
trace rotation(segment(bb-marque_s*unitvector(bb-aa),bb+marque_s*unitvector(bb-aa)),bb,90);
);
fi;
tr
enddef;
vardef marquedemidroite(expr aa,bb)=
save tr;
picture tr;
tr=image(
trace rotation(segment(aa-marque_s*unitvector(bb-aa),aa+marque_s*unitvector(bb-aa)),aa,90);
);
tr
enddef;
%------------------------------------------------
% Transformations
%------------------------------------------------
vardef projection(expr m,a,b) =
save h; pair h;
h - m = whatever * (b-a) rotated 90;
h = whatever [a,b];
if typetrace="mainlevee":
h:=h shifted((-2+uniformdeviate(4))*unitvector(a-b))
fi;
h
enddef;
vardef homothetie(expr objet,CTR,rapport)=
((objet shifted (-CTR)) scaled rapport) shifted CTR
enddef;
vardef rotation(expr p,c,a)=
p rotatedaround(c,a)
enddef;
vardef symetrie(expr x)(text t)=
save n;
n:=0;
for p_=t: if pair p_:
n:=n+1;
_t[n]:=p_;
elseif color p_:
n:=n+1;
_T[n]:=p_;
fi;
endfor;
if n=1:
if typetrace="3D":
2[x,_T[1]]
else:
rotation(x,_t[1],180)
fi
elseif n=2:
x reflectedabout(_t[1],_t[2])
elseif n=3:%Par rapport a un plan
2[x,ProjectionsurPlan(x,_T[1],_T[2],_T[3])]
fi
enddef;
%------------------------------------------------
% Droites
%------------------------------------------------
vardef segment(expr aa,bb)=
save Seg;
path Seg;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
Seg=aa{dir(angle(bb-aa)+5)}..bb{dir(angle(bb-aa)+5)}
elseif typetrace="3D":
Seg=Projette(aa)--Projette(bb)
else:
Seg=aa--bb
fi;
Seg
enddef;
vardef droite(expr AA,BB)=
save Dro;
path Dro;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
Dro=(_tfig/abs(AA-BB))[BB,AA]{dir(angle(BB-AA)+10)}..segment(AA,BB)..(_tfig/abs(AA-BB))[AA,BB]{dir(angle(BB-AA)+10)}
elseif typetrace="3D":
Dro=(_tfig/abs(Projette(AA)-Projette(BB)))[Projette(BB),Projette(AA)]--(_tfig/abs(Projette(AA)-Projette(BB)))[Projette(AA),Projette(BB)]
else:
Dro=(_tfig/abs(AA-BB))[BB,AA]--(_tfig/abs(AA-BB))[AA,BB]
fi;
Dro
enddef;
vardef demidroite(expr AA,BB)=
save Dem;
path Dem;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
Dem=segment(AA,BB)..(_tfig/abs(AA-BB))[AA,BB]
elseif typetrace="3D":
Dem=Projette(AA)--(_tfig/abs(Projette(AA)-Projette(BB)))[Projette(AA),Projette(BB)]
else:
Dem=AA--(_tfig/abs(AA-BB))[AA,BB]
fi;
Dem
enddef;
vardef bissectrice(expr AA,BB,CC)=
save $;
path $;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
$=rotation(demidroite(BB,CentreCercleI(AA,BB,CC)),BB,-5+uniformdeviate(10))
else:
$=demidroite(BB,CentreCercleI(AA,BB,CC))
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef mediatrice(expr AA,BB)=droite(iso(AA,BB),rotation(BB,iso(AA,BB),90))
enddef;
%main levee : passer par la perpendiculaire passant par le milieu.
vardef perpendiculaire(expr AA,BB,II)=droite(iso(AA,BB),rotation(BB,iso(AA,BB),90)) shifted (II-iso(AA,BB))
enddef;
vardef parallele(expr AA,BB,II)=droite(AA,BB) shifted (II-(projection(II,AA,BB)))
enddef;
%%%%%%%%%%
%Polygone/Ligne brisée
%%%%%%%%%
vardef polygone(text t)=
pair aaa[];
j:=0;
for p_=t: if pair p_:
j:=j+1;
aaa[j]=p_;
elseif color p_:
j:=j+1;
aaa[j]=Projette(p_);
fi;
endfor;
aaa[j+1]:=aaa[1];
save $;
path $;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
$=segment(aaa[1],aaa[2])--
for k=2 upto (j-1):
segment(aaa[k],aaa[k+1])--
endfor
segment(aaa[j],aaa[1])--cycle;
else:
$=aaa1--
for k=2 upto j:
aaa[k]--
endfor
cycle;
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef chemin(text t)=
pair aaa[];
j:=0;
for p_=t: if pair p_:
j:=j+1;
aaa[j]=p_;
elseif color p_:
j:=j+1;
aaa[j]=Projette(p_);
fi;
endfor;
if typetrace="mainlevee":
save $;
picture $;
$=image(
for k=1 upto (j-1):
trace segment(aaa[k],aaa[k+1]);
endfor;
);
else:
save $;
path $;
$=aaa1
for k=2 upto j:
--aaa[k]
endfor;
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef Triangleqcq(text t)=
save PfCTqc;
pair pointchoisi[];
pointchoisi1:=iso(coinbg,1/4[coinbg,coinbd],iso(coinbg,iso(coinhg,coinhd)),iso(coinhg,coinbg));
pointchoisi2:=iso(coinbd,3/4[coinbg,coinbd],iso(coinbd,iso(coinhg,coinhd)),iso(coinhd,coinbd));
test:=uniformdeviate(1);
choix:=43+uniformdeviate(4);
ecart:=abs(45-choix);
relation:=60-(ecart/2)+uniformdeviate(ecart);
if test<0.5 :
pointchoisi3:=droite(pointchoisi1,rotation(pointchoisi2,pointchoisi1,choix)) intersectionpoint droite(pointchoisi2,rotation(pointchoisi1,pointchoisi2,-relation));
else :
pointchoisi3:=droite(pointchoisi2,rotation(pointchoisi1,pointchoisi2,-choix)) intersectionpoint droite(pointchoisi1,rotation(pointchoisi2,pointchoisi1,relation));
fi
j:=1;
for p_=t:
p_=pointchoisi[j];
j:=j+1;
endfor;
path PfCTqc;
PfCTqc=polygone(pointchoisi1,pointchoisi2,pointchoisi3);
PfCTqc
enddef;
%------------------------------------------------
%Sucres
%------------------------------------------------
vardef hachurage(expr chemin, angle, ecart, trace)=
save $;
picture $;
path support;
support=((u*(-50,0))--(u*(50,0))) rotated angle;
if trace=1:
drawoptions(dashed evenly);
elseif trace=2:
drawoptions(dashed dashpattern(on12bp off6bp on3bp off6bp));
elseif trace=3:
drawoptions(dashed withdots);
fi;
$ = image(
for j=-200 upto 200:
if ((support shifted (ecart*j*(u,0))) intersectiontimes chemin)<>(-1,-1):
draw support shifted (ecart*j*(u,0));
fi
endfor;
);
clip $ to chemin;
drawoptions();
$
enddef;
vardef Hachurage(expr Chemin, Angle, Ecart, Trace)=
%Avec écart constant quel que soit l'angle d'inclinaison.
save $;
picture $;
if Trace=0:
drawoptions();
elseif Trace=1:
drawoptions(dashed evenly);
elseif Trace=2:
drawoptions(dashed dashpattern(on12bp off6bp on3bp off6bp));
elseif Trace=3:
drawoptions(dashed withdots);
fi;
path support;
support=(u*(-50,0)--u*(50,0)) rotated Angle;
$ = image(
for j=-200 upto 200:
if (support shifted (Ecart*j*u*(cosd(90-Angle),-sind(90-Angle)))) intersectiontimes Chemin<>(-1,-1):
draw support shifted (Ecart*j*u*(cosd(90-Angle),-sind(90-Angle)));%));%(cosd(Angle),sind(Angle)));
fi
endfor;
);
clip $ to Chemin;
drawoptions();
$
enddef;
%fleche pour coter un segment [AB] (Jacques Marot)
vardef cotation(expr aa,bb,ecart,decalage,cote)=
pair m[] ;
save $;
picture $;
m3=unitvector(bb-aa) rotated 90;
m1=aa+ecart*m3;
m2=bb+ecart*m3;
$=image(
pickup pencircle scaled 0.2bp;
drawdblarrow m1--m2 ;
draw aa--m1 dashed evenly;
draw bb--m2 dashed evenly;
label(cote rotated angle(m2-m1),(m1+m2)/2+decalage*m3);
);
$
enddef;
vardef appelation(expr aa,bb,decalage,cote)=
save $;
pair m[],AA,BB;
if color aa:
AA=Projette(aa);
else:
AA=aa;
fi;
if color bb:
BB=Projette(bb);
else:
BB=bb;
fi;
m3=unitvector(BB-AA) rotated 90;
picture $;
$=image(
label(cote rotated angle(BB-AA),(BB+AA)/2+decalage*m3);
);
$
enddef;
vardef cotationmil(expr aa,bb,ecart,decalage,cote)= %Christophe
pair m[],AA,BB;
save $;
picture cot;
if color aa:
AA=Projette(aa)
else:
AA=aa
fi;
if color bb:
BB=Projette(bb)
else:
BB=bb
fi;
m3=unitvector(BB-AA) rotated 90;
m1=AA+ecart*m3;
m2=BB+ecart*m3;
cot=image(
pickup pencircle scaled 0.2bp;
drawarrow (1/2[m1,m2]+decalage*unitvector(m1-m2))--m1;
drawarrow (1/2[m1,m2]-decalage*unitvector(m1-m2))--m2;
draw AA--m1 dashed evenly;
draw BB--m2 dashed evenly;
label(cote rotated angle(m2-m1),(m1+m2)/2);
);
cot
enddef;
vardef cotationarc(expr aaa,bbb,decal,ecart,sens,texte)=%pour le texte sens=1 ou -1
save ty;
picture ty;
pair mnp,ctr;
mnp=iso(aaa,bbb)+decal*unitvector(rotation(bbb,iso(aaa,bbb),90)-iso(aaa,bbb));
ctr=CentreCercleC(aaa,bbb,mnp);
path cts[];
cts0=arccercle(bbb,aaa,ctr);
cts1=arccercle(bbb,cts0 intersectionpoint perpendiculaire(aaa,bbb,iso(aaa,bbb)),ctr);
cts2=arccercle(cts0 intersectionpoint perpendiculaire(aaa,bbb,iso(aaa,bbb)),aaa,ctr);
ty=image(
trace subpath(0,arctime(arclength cts1*(1-(ecart/10))) of cts1) of cts1 dashed evenly;
trace subpath(0,arctime(arclength cts2*(1-(ecart/10))) of reverse(cts2)) of reverse(cts2) dashed evenly;
if sens=1:
label(texte rotated (angle(bbb-aaa)),mnp);
else:
label(texte rotated (angle(bbb-aaa)+180),mnp);
fi;
);
ty
enddef;
%%%%%%%%%%
%francisation
%%%%%%%%%
def trace expr o =
if path o: draw o else: draw o fi
enddef;
def remplis expr o =
if path o: fill o else: fill o fi
enddef;
%3D - basé sur donymodule
color Sommet[];
color Co[];
Co0=jaune;
Co1=violet;
Co2=orange;
Co3=ciel;
Co4=vert;
Co5=bleu;
Co6=rouge;
string pointilles;
string typerepre;
typerepre:="proj";
%generalite
vardef Projette(expr X)=
pair $;
Xobs := -redpart(X)*Aux1 + greenpart(X)*Aux3;
Yobs := -redpart(X)*Aux5 - greenpart(X)*Aux6 + bluepart(X)*Aux4;
if typerepre="proj":
Zobs := -redpart(X)*Aux7 - greenpart(X)*Aux8 - bluepart(X)*Aux2 + Rho;
XProj := DE*Xobs/Zobs;
YProj := DE*Yobs/Zobs;
elseif typerepre="persp":
XProj := DE*Xobs;
YProj := DE*Yobs;
fi;
$=(XProj,YProj);
$
enddef;
vardef Initialisation(expr r,t,p,d)=
Rho:=r;
Theta:=t;
Phi:=p;
DE:=d;
Aux1:=sind(Theta);
Aux2:=sind(Phi);
Aux3:=cosd(Theta);
Aux4:=cosd(Phi);
Aux5:=Aux3*Aux2;
Aux6:=Aux1*Aux2;
Aux7:=Aux3*Aux4;
Aux8:=Aux1*Aux4;
pointilles:="oui";
enddef;
%vues cachees
vardef Face(text t)=
j:=0;
for p_=t :
if numeric p_:
a[j]:=p_;
j:=j+1;
fi;
endfor;
for k=1 upto (j-1):
Fc[a0*100+(k-1)]:=a[k];
endfor;
enddef;
vardef Oeil=(Rho*Aux7,Rho*Aux8,Rho*Aux2)
enddef;
vardef Vision(expr num)=
save bb;
color bb;
bb=(redpart(Oeil-Sommet[num]),greenpart(Oeil-Sommet[num]),bluepart(Oeil-Sommet[num]));
bb
enddef;
vardef Normal(expr vecun,vecde,vectr)=
save aa;
color aa;
P1:=redpart(vecde-vecun);
P2:=greenpart(vecde-vecun);
P3:=bluepart(vecde-vecun);
Q1:=redpart(vectr-vecun);
Q2:=greenpart(vectr-vecun);
Q3:=bluepart(vectr-vecun);
aa=(P2*Q3-Q2*P3,P3*Q1-Q3*P1,P1*Q2-Q1*P2);
aa
enddef;
vardef ProduitScalaire(expr wec,mor)=
redpart(wec)*redpart(mor)+greenpart(wec)*greenpart(mor)+bluepart(wec)*bluepart(mor)
enddef;
vardef Distance(expr aa,bb)=%Entre deux points
sqrt((redpart(bb)-redpart(aa))*(redpart(bb)-redpart(aa))+(greenpart(bb)-greenpart(aa))*(greenpart(bb)-greenpart(aa))+(bluepart(bb)-bluepart(aa))*(bluepart(bb)-bluepart(aa)))
enddef;
vardef Module(expr aa)=%module d'un vecteur
sqrt((redpart(aa))**2+(greenpart(aa))**2+(bluepart(aa)**2))
enddef;
color CoulTrace;
CoulTrace=black;
vardef DessineObjet=
for l=1 upto NF:
color cc,dd;
dd=Vision(Fc[l*100+1]);
cc=Normal(Sommet[Fc[l*100+1]],Sommet[Fc[l*100+2]],Sommet[Fc[l*100+3]]);
if (ProduitScalaire(dd,cc)<0):
if pointilles="oui":
drawoptions(dashed dashpattern(on3pt off6pt) withcolor CoulTrace);
trace for k=1 upto Fc[100*l]:
Projette(Sommet[Fc[100*l+k]])--
endfor
cycle;
fi;
else:
trace for k=1 upto Fc[100*l]:
Projette(Sommet[Fc[100*l+k]])--
endfor
cycle withcolor CoulTrace;
fi;
drawoptions();
endfor;
enddef;
%%Transformations
%Translations
vardef TranslateSommets(expr v)=
for k=1 upto NbS:
Sommet[k]:=Sommet[k]+v;
endfor;
enddef;
vardef SymetriePlanZ(expr vv)=
for k=1 upto NbS:
w:=vv-bluepart(Sommet[k]);
Sommet[k]:=(redpart(Sommet[k]),greenpart(Sommet[k]),w);
endfor;
enddef;
vardef IntersectionDroite(expr aa,bb,cc,dd)=
save tt;
color tt;
tt=whatever[aa,bb];
tt=whatever[cc,dd];
tt
enddef;
%%denis Roegel----------
vardef Intersectionplandroite(expr aa,bb,cc,dd,ee)=
save int;
boolean int;
color gg,caaa[];
caaa3=Normal(aa,bb,cc)/Module(Normal(aa,bb,cc));
caaa1=aa-dd;
caaa2=ee-dd;
if ProduitScalaire(caaa2,caaa3)<>0:
caaa4=caaa2*(ProduitScalaire(caaa1,caaa3)/ProduitScalaire(caaa2,caaa3));
int:=true;
else: % the line is parallel to the plane
int:=false;
fi;
int
enddef;
vardef IntersectionPlanDroite(expr aa,bb,cc,dd,ee)=%plan (aa,bb,cc) droite(dd,ee)
if Intersectionplandroite(aa,bb,cc,dd,ee):
gg=dd+caaa4;
fi;
gg
enddef;
vardef ProjectionsurPlan(expr aa,bb,cc,dd)=%Projection du point aa sur le plan (bbccdd)
save di,vc;
color va,vb,vc;
va=Normal(bb,cc,dd)/Module(Normal(bb,cc,dd));
vb=aa-bb;
di=-ProduitScalaire(vb,va);
va:=di*va;
vb:=vb+va;
vc=bb+vb;
vc
enddef;
vardef Intersectionplanplan(expr AA,BB,CC,DD,EE,FF)=%besoin pour la suite
color trial[];
path INTer;
if Intersectionplandroite(DD,EE,FF,AA,BB):
trial1=IntersectionPlanDroite(DD,EE,FF,AA,BB);
else:% there is no intersection or the intersection is the line
trial1=IntersectionPlanDroite(DD,EE,FF,AA,1/2[BB,CC]);
fi;
if Intersectionplandroite(DD,EE,FF,AA,CC):
trial2=IntersectionPlanDroite(DD,EE,FF,AA,CC);
else:% there is no intersection or the intersection is the line
trial2=IntersectionPlanDroite(DD,EE,FF,CC,1/2[BB,AA]);%modif de cp
fi;
%INTer=segment(10[trial1,trial2],10[trial2,trial1]);
INTer=droite(trial1,trial2);
INTer
enddef;
vardef IntersectionPlanPlan(expr aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff)=
%a verifier
save da,db,dc,int,INTER;
boolean int;
path INTER;
da=Module(aa-ProjectionsurPlan(aa,dd,ee,ff));
%show da;
db=Module(bb-ProjectionsurPlan(bb,dd,ee,ff));
%show db;
dc=Module(cc-ProjectionsurPlan(cc,dd,ee,ff));
%show dc;
if (da=db) and (db=dc): % the two planes are parallel
int:=false;
else:
int:=true;
if (da=db):
INTER=droite(aa,bb);
elseif (db=dc):
INTER=droite(bb,cc);
elseif (dc=da):
INTER=droite(cc,aa);
elseif (da>=db) and (da>=dc):
INTER=Intersectionplanplan(aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff);
elseif (db>=da) and (db>=dc):
INTER=Intersectionplanplan(bb,cc,aa,dd,ee,ff);
elseif (dc>=da) and (dc>=db):
INTER=Intersectionplanplan(cc,aa,bb,dd,ee,ff);
fi;
fi;
INTER
enddef;
%%---------------------
%Cube
numeric arete;
arete=1;
vardef Cube(text t)=
picture cub;
cub=image(
NbS:=8;
Sommet1:=(arete,0,0);
Sommet2:=(arete,arete,0);
Sommet3:=(0,arete,0);
Sommet4:=(0,0,0);
Sommet5:=(0,0,arete);
Sommet6:=(arete,0,arete);
Sommet7:=(arete,arete,arete);
Sommet8:=(0,arete,arete);
%%Faces
NF:=6;
Fc[100]:=4;Fc[101]:=1;Fc[102]:=4;Fc[103]:=3;Fc[104]:=2;
Fc[200]:=4;Fc[201]:=4;Fc[202]:=5;Fc[203]:=8;Fc[204]:=3;
Fc[300]:=4;Fc[301]:=1;Fc[302]:=6;Fc[303]:=5;Fc[304]:=4;
Fc[400]:=4;Fc[401]:=5;Fc[402]:=6;Fc[403]:=7;Fc[404]:=8;
Fc[500]:=4;Fc[501]:=2;Fc[502]:=3;Fc[503]:=8;Fc[504]:=7;
Fc[600]:=4;Fc[601]:=1;Fc[602]:=2;Fc[603]:=7;Fc[604]:=6;
DessineObjet;
k:=1;
for p_=t:
if color p_:
p_=Sommet[k];
k:=k+1;
fi
endfor;
);
cub
enddef;
vardef cube=
typetrace:="3D";
typerepre:="persp";
Initialisation(1500,30,20,100);
picture cub;
cub=image(
NbS:=8;
Sommet1:=(arete,0,0);
Sommet2:=(arete,arete,0);
Sommet3:=(0,arete,0);
Sommet4:=(0,0,0);
Sommet5:=(0,0,arete);
Sommet6:=(arete,0,arete);
Sommet7:=(arete,arete,arete);
Sommet8:=(0,arete,arete);
%%Faces
NF:=6;
Fc[100]:=4;Fc[101]:=1;Fc[102]:=4;Fc[103]:=3;Fc[104]:=2;
Fc[200]:=4;Fc[201]:=4;Fc[202]:=5;Fc[203]:=8;Fc[204]:=3;
Fc[300]:=4;Fc[301]:=1;Fc[302]:=6;Fc[303]:=5;Fc[304]:=4;
Fc[400]:=4;Fc[401]:=5;Fc[402]:=6;Fc[403]:=7;Fc[404]:=8;
Fc[500]:=4;Fc[501]:=2;Fc[502]:=3;Fc[503]:=8;Fc[504]:=7;
Fc[600]:=4;Fc[601]:=1;Fc[602]:=2;Fc[603]:=7;Fc[604]:=6;
DessineObjet;
);
cub
enddef;
%Cube
vardef Paveh(text t)=
picture paveh;
paveh=image(
NbS:=8;
Sommet1:=(0.75,0,0);
Sommet2:=(0.75,1.5,0);
Sommet3:=(0,1.5,0);
Sommet4:=(0,0,0);
Sommet5:=(0,0,1);
Sommet6:=(0.75,0,1);
Sommet7:=(0.75,1.5,1);
Sommet8:=(0,1.5,1);
%%Faces
NF:=6;
Fc[100]:=4;Fc[101]:=1;Fc[102]:=4;Fc[103]:=3;Fc[104]:=2;
Fc[200]:=4;Fc[201]:=4;Fc[202]:=5;Fc[203]:=8;Fc[204]:=3;
Fc[300]:=4;Fc[301]:=1;Fc[302]:=6;Fc[303]:=5;Fc[304]:=4;
Fc[400]:=4;Fc[401]:=5;Fc[402]:=6;Fc[403]:=7;Fc[404]:=8;
Fc[500]:=4;Fc[501]:=2;Fc[502]:=3;Fc[503]:=8;Fc[504]:=7;
Fc[600]:=4;Fc[601]:=1;Fc[602]:=2;Fc[603]:=7;Fc[604]:=6;
DessineObjet;
k:=1;
for p_=t:
if color p_:
p_=Sommet[k];
k:=k+1;
fi
endfor;
);
paveh
enddef;
%Cube
vardef Pavev(text t)=
picture pavev;
pavev=image(
NbS:=8;
Sommet1:=(1,0,0);
Sommet2:=(1,0.75,0);
Sommet3:=(0,0.75,0);
Sommet4:=(0,0,0);
Sommet5:=(0,0,1.5);
Sommet6:=(1,0,1.5);
Sommet7:=(1,0.75,1.5);
Sommet8:=(0,0.75,1.5);
%%Faces
NF:=6;
Fc[100]:=4;Fc[101]:=1;Fc[102]:=4;Fc[103]:=3;Fc[104]:=2;
Fc[200]:=4;Fc[201]:=4;Fc[202]:=5;Fc[203]:=8;Fc[204]:=3;
Fc[300]:=4;Fc[301]:=1;Fc[302]:=6;Fc[303]:=5;Fc[304]:=4;
Fc[400]:=4;Fc[401]:=5;Fc[402]:=6;Fc[403]:=7;Fc[404]:=8;
Fc[500]:=4;Fc[501]:=2;Fc[502]:=3;Fc[503]:=8;Fc[504]:=7;
Fc[600]:=4;Fc[601]:=1;Fc[602]:=2;Fc[603]:=7;Fc[604]:=6;
DessineObjet;
k:=1;
for p_=t:
if color p_:
p_=Sommet[k];
k:=k+1;
fi
endfor;
);
pavev
enddef;
vardef Pave(text t)(expr aa,bb,cc)=
picture pave;
pave=image(
NbS:=8;
Sommet1:=(aa,0,0);
Sommet2:=(aa,bb,0);
Sommet3:=(0,bb,0);
Sommet4:=(0,0,0);
Sommet5:=(0,0,cc);
Sommet6:=(aa,0,cc);
Sommet7:=(aa,bb,cc);
Sommet8:=(0,bb,cc);
%%Faces
NF:=6;
Fc[100]:=4;Fc[101]:=4;Fc[102]:=3;Fc[103]:=2;Fc[104]:=1;
Fc[200]:=4;Fc[201]:=4;Fc[202]:=5;Fc[203]:=8;Fc[204]:=3;
Fc[300]:=4;Fc[301]:=4;Fc[302]:=1;Fc[303]:=6;Fc[304]:=5;
Fc[400]:=4;Fc[401]:=5;Fc[402]:=6;Fc[403]:=7;Fc[404]:=8;
Fc[500]:=4;Fc[501]:=2;Fc[502]:=3;Fc[503]:=8;Fc[504]:=7;
Fc[600]:=4;Fc[601]:=1;Fc[602]:=2;Fc[603]:=7;Fc[604]:=6;
DessineObjet;
k:=1;
for p_=t:
if color p_:
p_=Sommet[k];
k:=k+1;
fi
endfor;
);
pave
enddef;
vardef pave(expr aa,bb,cc)=
typetrace:="3D";
typerepre:="persp";
Initialisation(1500,30,20,100);
picture PAVE;
PAVE=image(
NbS:=8;
Sommet1:=(aa,0,0);
Sommet2:=(aa,bb,0);
Sommet3:=(0,bb,0);
Sommet4:=(0,0,0);
Sommet5:=(0,0,cc);
Sommet6:=(aa,0,cc);
Sommet7:=(aa,bb,cc);
Sommet8:=(0,bb,cc);
%%Faces
NF:=6;
Fc[100]:=4;Fc[101]:=4;Fc[102]:=3;Fc[103]:=2;Fc[104]:=1;
Fc[200]:=4;Fc[201]:=4;Fc[202]:=5;Fc[203]:=8;Fc[204]:=3;
Fc[300]:=4;Fc[301]:=4;Fc[302]:=1;Fc[303]:=6;Fc[304]:=5;
Fc[400]:=4;Fc[401]:=5;Fc[402]:=6;Fc[403]:=7;Fc[404]:=8;
Fc[500]:=4;Fc[501]:=2;Fc[502]:=3;Fc[503]:=8;Fc[504]:=7;
Fc[600]:=4;Fc[601]:=1;Fc[602]:=2;Fc[603]:=7;Fc[604]:=6;
DessineObjet;
);
PAVE
enddef;
vardef Tetraedrer(text t)=
picture tetrar;
tetrar=image(
%Sommets
NbS:=4;
Sommet1:=(0,0,1);
Sommet2:=(-0.4714045,-0.8164965,-1/3);
Sommet3:=(0.942809,0,-1/3);
Sommet4:=(-0.4714045,0.8164965,-1/3);
%Faces
NF:=4;
Fc[100]:=3;Fc[101]:=1;Fc[102]:=2;Fc[103]:=3;
Fc[200]:=3;Fc[201]:=1;Fc[202]:=3;Fc[203]:=4;
Fc[300]:=3;Fc[301]:=1;Fc[302]:=4;Fc[303]:=2;
Fc[400]:=3;Fc[401]:=2;Fc[402]:=4;Fc[403]:=3;
DessineObjet;
k:=1;
for p_=t:
if color p_:
p_=Sommet[k];
k:=k+1;
fi
endfor;
);
tetrar
enddef;
%Outils
numeric echelleequerre;
echelleequerre=2;
vardef equerre(expr dte,drte,perpe,sens)=
save picequerre;
picture picequerre;
pair ww,t[];
path intermede;
pair perpen,ptt,pttt;
perpen:=projection(perpe,dte,drte);
%if sens=1 :
ptt:=longueurequerre*(drte-dte) rotated 90 shifted perpen;
%else :
% ptt:=longueurequerre*(drte-dte) rotated (-90) shifted perpen;
%fi;
ww=unitvector(drte-dte);
intermede=ptt--(10[ptt,(perpen rotatedabout(ptt,if sens=1: 30 else:-30 fi))]);
pttt=intermede intersectionpoint (10[dte,drte]--10[drte,dte]);
picequerre=image(
draw perpen--ptt--pttt--cycle;
draw codeperp(ptt,perpen,pttt,5);
);
picequerre
enddef;
vardef regle(expr depart,arrivee,rr)=
save picregle;
picture picregle,grad[],gradu[],final;
pair t[];
path reduit;
t1000=depart shifted (5*unitvector(depart-arrivee));
t1003=arrivee shifted (20*unitvector(arrivee-depart));
t1004=(unitvector(arrivee-depart) rotated (-90)) shifted t1000;
t1001=t1000 shifted (50*(t1004-t1000));
t1002=t1001 shifted (t1003-t1000);
reduit=t1000--t1001--t1002..(t1002 shifted(5*unitvector(t1001-t1002)+1/4(t1003-t1002)))..(t1002 shifted(5*unitvector(t1002-t1001)+2/4(t1003-t1002)))..(t1002 shifted(5*unitvector(t1001-t1002)+3/4(t1003-t1002)))..t1003--cycle;
gradu1=image(
for k=0 upto 59:
for j=1 upto 4:
t[5*k+j]=depart shifted (1mm*(5*k+j)*unitvector(arrivee-depart));
t[400+5*k+j]=t[5*k+j] shifted (2*(t1004-t1000));
draw t[5*k+j]--t[400+5*k+j];
endfor;
endfor
);
gradu2=image(
for k=0 upto 29:
t[5*(2*k+1)]=depart shifted (1mm*5*(2*k+1)*unitvector(arrivee-depart));
t[400+5*(2*k+1)]=t[5*(2*k+1)] shifted (5*(t1004-t1000));
draw t[5*(2*k+1)]--t[400+5*(2*k+1)];
endfor
);
gradu3=image(
for k=0 upto 30:
t[10*k]=depart shifted(1mm*10*k*unitvector(arrivee-depart));
t[400+10*k]=t[10*k] shifted (10*(t1004-t1000));
draw t[10*k]--t[400+10*k];
endfor
);
for j=0 upto 30:
grad[j]=image(
label.bot(TEX(""&decimal(j)&""),t[400+10*j]);
%affixe[j](t[400+10*j])s;
currentpicture:=currentpicture rotatedabout(t[400+10*j],90+angle(t[400+10*j]-t[10*j]));
);
endfor
final=image(
for k=0 upto 30:
draw grad[k];
endfor
for k=1 upto 3:
draw gradu[k];
endfor
clip currentpicture to reduit;
draw reduit;
);
if rr=-1:
picregle=image(
draw final rotatedabout(1/2[depart,arrivee],180);
);
else:
picregle=image(
draw final;
);
fi
picregle
enddef;
vardef crayon(expr depart,arrive,ptplace,nbechelle)=
save piccray;
picture piccray,crayolat;
pair w[];
w0=(0,0);
w1=(1,2)*u/2;
w2=(-1,2)*u/2;
w3=(0,2)*u/2;
w4=(0,7)*u/2;
path ccc,ccd;
ccc=cercles(w0,abs(w3-w2));
ccd=ccc yscaled 0.25 shifted w3;
crayolat=image(
draw subpath((length ccd)/2,length ccd) of ccd;
draw ccd shifted (w4-w3);
draw w2--w0--w1;
draw w1--((1,7)*u/2);
draw w2--((-1,7)*u/2);
);
crayolat:=crayolat scaled nbechelle;
piccray=(crayolat rotated(angle(arrive-depart)-30)) shifted ptplace;
piccray
enddef;
boolean Simple;
Simple=false;
vardef rapporteur(expr centre,segment,rr)=
save raps;
picture raps;
raps=image(
Simple:=true;
trace rapporteurdouble(centre,segment,rr);
Simple:=false;
);
raps
enddef;
vardef rapporteurdouble(expr centre,segment,rr)=
save rap,cc,cd,v,w,t,ww,vv;
picture rap;
path cc,cd;
pair a[],b[],v,w,t,ww,vv,rap[],rapp[];
cc=cercle(centre,0.75*abs(centre-segment));
t=cc intersectionpoint (centre--segment);
w=t-2*unitvector(segment-centre);v=symetrie(w,t);
ww=t-5*unitvector(segment-centre);vv=symetrie(ww,t);
a0=(ww-centre) shifted centre;
b0=(vv-centre) shifted centre;
for i=0 upto 35 :
for j=1 upto 4 :
a[5*i+j]=(w-centre) rotated (rr*(5*i+j)) shifted centre;
b[5*i+j]=(v-centre) rotated (rr*(5*i+j)) shifted centre;
endfor;
a[5*(i+1)]=(ww-centre) rotated (rr*(5*(i+1))) shifted centre;
b[5*(i+1)]=(vv-centre) rotated (rr*(5*(i+1))) shifted centre;
endfor
picture nomb[],nombre[];
if rr=1:
for j=0 upto 18:
nombre[10*j]=image(
label.bot(TEX("\fontsize{4}{4}\selectfont"&decimal(10*j)&""),a[10*j]);
currentpicture:=currentpicture rotatedabout(a[10*j],angle(a[10*j]-centre)-90);
);
endfor
for j=0 upto 18:
nombre[10*j+1]=image(
% affixe.[180-10*j](b[10*j])n;
label.top(TEX("\fontsize{4}{4}\selectfont"&decimal(180-10*j)&""),b[10*j]);
currentpicture:=currentpicture rotatedabout(b[10*j],angle(b[10*j]-centre)-90);
);
endfor
else:
for j=0 upto 18:
nombre[10*j]=image(
label.bot(TEX("\fontsize{4}{4}\selectfont"&decimal(180-10*j)&""),a[10*j]);
currentpicture:=currentpicture rotatedabout(a[10*j],angle(a[10*j]-centre)-90);
);
endfor
for j=18 downto 0:
nombre[10*j+1]=image(
% affixe.[10*j](b[10*j])n;
label.top(TEX("\fontsize{4}{4}\selectfont"&decimal(10*j)&""),b[10*j]);
currentpicture:=currentpicture rotatedabout(b[10*j],angle(b[10*j]-centre)-90);
);
endfor
fi
rap=image(
for i=0 upto 18 :
draw nombre[10*i+1];
if Simple=false:
draw nombre[10*i];
fi;
endfor;
path cerc;
cerc=subpath((angle(segment-centre)*(length cc))/360,((length cc)/2)+(angle(segment-centre)*(length cc))/360) of cc;
if rr=-1:
draw cerc reflectedabout(segment,centre);
else:
draw cerc;
fi
draw a0--b0 withpen pencircle scaled 1.25bp;
for i=0 upto 35 :
for j=1 upto 4 :
draw a[5*i+j]--b[5*i+j];
endfor;
endfor;
for i=1 step 2 until 35:
draw a[5*i]--b[5*i];
endfor;
for i=1 upto 18:
draw a[10*i]--b[10i] withpen pencircle scaled 1.25;
endfor;
draw a0--a180;
path cent;
cent=cercle(centre,0.05*u);
fill cent withcolor if unknown fillrap: 0.9white else: fillrap fi;
);
rap
enddef;
vardef compas(expr centre,extre,n)=
save piccompas;
picture piccompas;
pair r,s,t,a,b,c,d,e,f;
if (abs(centre-extre)<10*u):
r=((extre-1/2[centre,extre]) rotated (n*90)) shifted (1/2[centre,extre]);
else:
r=0.25[1/2[centre,extre],((extre-1/2[centre,extre]) rotated (n*90)) shifted (1/2[centre,extre])];
fi
s=(1+50/abs(centre-extre))[1/2[centre,extre],r];
t=10*unitvector(extre-centre) rotated (n*90);
a=centre shifted t;
b=s shifted (5*unitvector(centre-extre)+10*unitvector(s-r));
c=b shifted (30*unitvector(s-r));
d=c reflectedabout(r,s);
e=b reflectedabout(r,s);
f=a reflectedabout(r,s);
path comp;
comp=a--b--c--d--e--f--s--a--cycle;
piccompas=image(
fill comp withcolor black;
draw centre--a withpen pencircle scaled 1.5bp;
draw f--extre withpen pencircle scaled 1.5bp withcolor 0.25[red,blue];
);
piccompas
enddef;
%Grilles
boolean orig,uni;
orig=false;
uni=false;
vardef origine(expr p)=
x.origine:=x.so+xpart(p)*quad.u;
y.origine:=y.so+ypart(p)*quad.u;
orig:=true;
enddef;
vardef unites(expr g,h)=
x.u:=g*cm;
y.u:=h*cm;
uni:=true;
enddef;
vardef axes=
path axehor,axever;
axehor=(x.so*cm,y.origine)--(x.ne*cm,y.origine);
axever=(x.origine,y.so*cm)--(x.origine,y.ne*cm);
picture axx;
axx=image(
drawarrow (x.so*cm,y.origine)--(x.ne*cm,y.origine);
drawarrow (x.origine,y.so*cm)--(x.origine,y.ne*cm);
label.llft(btex $O$ etex,z.origine);
);
axx
enddef;
vardef axesvide=
path axehor,axever;
axehor=(x.so*cm,y.origine)--(x.ne*cm,y.origine);
axever=(x.origine,y.so*cm)--(x.origine,y.ne*cm);
picture axxx;
axxx=image(
drawarrow (x.so*cm,y.origine)--(x.ne*cm,y.origine);
drawarrow (x.origine,y.so*cm)--(x.origine,y.ne*cm);
);
axxx
enddef;
vardef axesvideorigine=
path axehor,axever;
axehor=(x.origine,y.origine)--(x.ne*cm,y.origine);
axever=(x.origine,y.origine)--(x.origine,y.ne*cm);
picture axxx;
axxx=image(
drawarrow (x.origine,y.origine)--(x.ne*cm,y.origine);
drawarrow (x.origine,y.origine)--(x.origine,y.ne*cm);
);
axxx
enddef;
def enplace=
if orig:
xscaled x.u yscaled y.u shifted (z.origine)
else:
xscaled x.u yscaled y.u shifted (z.so)
fi
enddef;
vardef placepoint(expr q,r)=
(q,r) enplace
enddef;
vardef pp(expr qq,rr)=placepoint(qq,rr)
enddef;
def replace=
xscaled (1/x.u) yscaled (1/y.u) shifted (-z.origine)
enddef;
def retrouvecoord(expr p)=%trasnforme les coordonées du point d'affixe p dans le repère absolu de metapost en les coordonnées du point dans le repère défini par l'utilisateur
p replace
enddef;
vardef placepointtri(expr q,r)=
save $;
pair $;
if orig:
$=z.origine shifted (q*(x.u,0)+r*(x.u/2,y.u));
else:
$=z.so*cm shifted (q*(x.u,0)+r*(x.u/2,y.u));
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef pptri(expr qq,rr)=placepointtri(qq,rr)
enddef;
vardef placepointiso(expr q,r)=
save $;
pair $;
$=if orig: z.origine else: (z.so+((sqrt(3)/2),0.5))*cm fi shifted (q*(sqrt(3)*cm,0)+0.5*r*cm*(sqrt(3),1));
$
enddef;
vardef ppiso(expr qq,rr)=placepointiso(qq,rr)
enddef;
vardef reperehexa(expr colo,lign)=
save $;
path $;
if (colo mod 2)=1:
$=(hexa shifted(0.5cm,0)) shifted((colo-1)*1.5*cm,(lign-1)*2*((sqrt 3)/2)*cm);
else:
$=(hexa shifted(0.5cm,0)) shifted((colo-1)*1.5*cm,((lign-1)*2+1)*((sqrt 3)/2)*cm);
fi;
$
enddef;
vardef Centrehexa(expr colo,lign)=
save $;
pair $;
if (colo mod 2)=1:
$=(centrehexa shifted(0.5cm,0)) shifted((colo-1)*1.5*cm,(lign-1)*2*((sqrt 3)/2)*cm);
else:
$=(centrehexa shifted(0.5cm,0)) shifted((colo-1)*1.5*cm,((lign-1)*2+1)*((sqrt 3)/2)*cm);
fi;
$
enddef;
%%Les grilles
vardef grille(expr t)=
save gri;
picture gri;
orig:=false;
x.u:=t*cm;
y.u:=t*cm;
quad.u:=t*cm;
gri=image(
path p[];
%horizontale
p1:=(x.so*cm,0)--(x.ne*cm,0);
%verticale
p2:=(0,y.so*cm)--(0,y.ne*cm);
%options
%horizontales
for i:=0 step t until (y.ne-y.so):
draw p1 shifted (0,i*cm);
endfor;
%verticales
for i:=0 step t until (x.ne-x.so) :
draw p2 shifted (i*cm,0);
endfor;
);
gri
enddef;
vardef papiermillimetre=
save $;
picture $;
orig:=false;
x.u:=1cm;
y.u:=1cm;
quad.u:=1cm;
$=image(
path p[];
%horizontale
p1:=(x.so*cm,0)--(x.ne*cm,0);
%verticale
p2:=(0,y.so*cm)--(0,y.ne*cm);
%grille millimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 0.2;
%horizontales
for j:=y.so step 0.1 until y.ne:
draw p1 shifted (0,j*cm);
endfor;
%verticales
for j:=x.so step 0.1 until x.ne :
draw p2 shifted (j*cm,0);
endfor;
%grille demi-centimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
%horizontales
for j:=y.so step 0.5 until y.ne:
draw p1 shifted (0,j*cm);
endfor;
%verticales
for j:=x.so step 0.5 until x.ne :
draw p2 shifted (j*cm,0);
endfor;
%grille centimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 0.7;
%horizontales
for j:=y.so step 1 until y.ne:
draw p1 shifted (0,j*cm);
endfor;
%verticales
for j:=x.so step 1 until x.ne :
draw p2 shifted (j*cm,0);
endfor;
%grille penta-centimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 1;
%horizontales
for j:=y.so step 5 until y.ne:
draw p1 shifted (0,j*cm);
endfor;
%verticales
for j:=x.so step 5 until x.ne :
draw p2 shifted (j*cm,0);
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef Pointe(text t)=
for p_=t: if pair p_:
fill fullcircle scaled 1mm shifted p_;
fi;
endfor;
enddef;
vardef papiercahier=
save $;
orig:=false;
picture $;
x.u:=8mm;
y.u:=8mm;
quad.u:=8mm;
$=image(
path p[];
%horizontale
p1:=(x.so*cm,0)--(x.ne*cm,0);
%verticale
p2:=(0,y.so*cm)--(0,y.ne*cm);
%grille 2-millimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
%lignes horizontales
for i:=y.ne step -0.2 until y.so:
draw p1 shifted (0,i*cm);
endfor;
%grille 8-millimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 1bp;
%lignes horizontales
for i:=y.ne step -0.8 until y.so:
draw p1 shifted (0,i*cm);
endfor;
%lignes verticales
for i:=x.so step 0.8 until (x.ne+1):
draw p2 shifted (i*cm,0);
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papierdeuxlignes=
save $;
orig:=false;
picture $;
x.u:=8mm;
y.u:=6mm;
$=image(
path p[];
%horizontale
p1:=(x.so*cm,0)--(x.ne*cm,0);
%grille 2-millimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
%lignes horizontales
for i:=y.so+0.2 step 0.6 until y.ne:
draw p1 shifted (0,i*cm);
endfor;
%grille 8-millimétrique
pickup pencircle scaled 1;
%lignes horizontales
for i:=y.so step 0.6 until y.ne:
draw p1 shifted (0,i*cm);
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papierpointe=
save $;
picture $;
orig:=false;
x.u:=5mm;
y.u:=5mm;
quadu:=5mm;
$=image(
for i:=0 upto 2*(xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
for j:=0 upto 2*(ypart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-ypart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
fill ((fullcircle scaled 1bp shifted(z.so*cm)) shifted ((i/2,j/2)*cm));
endfor
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papiertriangle=
save $;
orig:=false;
if uni=false:
x.u:=1cm;
y.u:=(sqrt(3)/2)*cm;
fi;
picture $;
$=image(
path p[];
%triangle haut
%p1:=(x.so*cm,0)--(x.so*cm+1cm,0)--((x.so*cm,0) rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,0),-60))--cycle;
p1:=(x.so*cm,0)--(x.so*cm+x.u,0)--((x.so*cm,0) rotatedabout((x.so*cm+x.u,0),-60))--cycle;
%triangle bas
%p2:=((x.so*cm,0)--(x.so*cm+1cm,0)--((x.so*cm,0) rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,0),60))--cycle) shifted (-0.5cm,((sqrt3)/2)*cm);
p2:=((x.so*cm,0)--(x.so*cm+x.u,0)--((x.so*cm,0) rotatedabout((x.so*cm+x.u,0),60))--cycle) shifted (-x.u/2,y.u);
%grille horizontale1
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
numeric etag;
etag=floor(2*cm*(ypart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-ypart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm)))/(y.u))+1;
for i:=0 step 2 until etag:
for j:=0 upto (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
draw p1 shifted (j*x.u,i*y.u);
draw p2 shifted (j*x.u,i*y.u);
endfor
endfor;
%grille horizontale 2
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
for i:=1 step 2 until etag:
for j:=0 upto (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
draw p1 shifted ((j-1/2)*x.u,i*y.u);
draw p2 shifted ((j+1/2)*x.u,i*y.u);
endfor
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papiertrianglepointe=
save $;
orig:=false;
if uni=false:
x.u:=1cm;
y.u:=(sqrt(3)/2)*cm;
fi;
picture $;
$=image(
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
numeric etag;
etag=floor(2*cm*(ypart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-ypart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm)))/(y.u))+1;
for i:=0 step 2 until etag:
for j:=0 upto (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
fill (fullcircle scaled 1bp shifted(z.so*cm)) shifted (j*x.u,i*y.u);
endfor
endfor;
for i:=1 step 2 until etag:
for j:=0 upto (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
fill (fullcircle scaled 1bp shifted(z.so*cm)) shifted ((j-1/2)*x.u,i*y.u);
endfor
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papierisometriquepointe=
save $;
orig:=false;
y.u:=1cm;
x.u:=(sqrt(3)/2)*cm;
picture $;
$=image(
%grille horizontale1
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
for i:=0 step 1 until (ypart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-ypart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
for j:=0 step 2 until (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))+2):
fill (fullcircle scaled 1bp shifted (z.so*cm)) shifted (j*((sqrt3)/2)*cm,i*cm);
endfor
endfor;
%grille horizontale 2
for i:=0 step 1 until (ypart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-ypart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))-1):
for j:=1 step 2 until (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))+1):
fill (fullcircle scaled 1bp shifted (z.so*cm)) shifted (j*((sqrt3)/2)*cm,(i+0.5)*cm);
endfor
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papierisometrique=
save $;
orig:=false;
x.u:=(sqrt(3)/2)*cm;
y.u:=1cm;
picture $;
$=image(
path p[];
%triangle haut
p1:=(x.so*cm,1cm)--((x.so*cm,0) rotatedabout((x.so*cm,1cm),60))--(x.so*cm,0);
%triangle bas
p2:=((x.so*cm,1cm)--((x.so*cm,0) rotatedabout((x.so*cm,1cm),-60))--(x.so*cm,0)) shifted (((sqrt3)/2)*cm,0);
%grille horizontale1
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
for i:=0 step 2 until (xpart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-xpart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))):
for j:=0 upto (ypart(retrouvecoord(z.ne*cm))-ypart(retrouvecoord(z.so*cm))-1):
draw p1 shifted (i*((sqrt3)/2)*cm,j*cm);
draw p2 shifted ((i+1)*((sqrt3)/2)*cm,j*cm);
endfor
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
vardef papierhexagonal=
save $;
picture $;
orig:=false;
path hexa;
%hexagone de départ
hexa:=z.so*cm--(x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm)--(z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120))--((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm) rotatedabout((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)),-120))--((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)) rotatedabout(((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm) rotatedabout((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)),-120)),-120))--(((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm) rotatedabout((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)),-120)) rotatedabout(((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)) rotatedabout(((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm) rotatedabout((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)),-120)),-120)),-120))--cycle;
$=image(
pair centrehexa;
centrehexa=1/2[z.so*cm,((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm) rotatedabout((z.so*cm rotatedabout((x.so*cm+1cm,y.so*cm),-120)),-120))];
pickup pencircle scaled 0.5;
numeric etag;
etag=floor((abs(y.ne*cm-y.so*cm))/((sqrt(3)/2)*cm));
for i:=0 step 3 until (abs(x.ne*cm-x.so*cm)/1cm):
for j:=0 step 2 until etag:
draw hexa shifted ((i+0.5)*cm,j*((sqrt 3)/2)*cm);
draw hexa shifted ((i+2)*cm,(j+1)*((sqrt 3)/2)*cm);
endfor
endfor;
);
$
enddef;
endinput;
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