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% $Id: pst-tools.pro 249 2021-09-14 10:22:55Z herbert $
%
%% PostScript tools prologue for pstricks.tex.
%% Version 0.06, 2017/12/03
%%
%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN archives
%% in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt.
%
%
/Pi2 1.57079632679489661925640 def
/factorial { % n on stack, returns n!
dup 0 eq { 1 }{
dup 1 gt { dup 1 sub factorial mul } if }
ifelse } def
%
/MoverN { % m n on stack, returns the binomial coefficient m over n
2 dict begin
/n exch def /m exch def
n 0 eq { 1 }{
m n eq { 1 }{
m factorial n factorial m n sub factorial mul div } ifelse } ifelse
end
} def
%
/ps@ReverseOrderOfPoints { % on stack [P1 P2 P3 ...Pn]=>[Pn,Pn-1,...,P2,P1]
5 dict begin % all local
aload length /n ED % number of coors
n 2 div cvi /m ED % number of Points
/n1 n def
m { n1 2 roll /n1 n1 2 sub def } repeat
n array astore
end
} def
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% subroutines for complex numbers, given as an array [a b]
% which is a+bi = Real+i Imag
%
/cxadd { % [a1 b1] [a2 b2] = [a1+a2 b1+b2]
dup 0 get % [a1 b1] [a2 b2] a2
3 -1 roll % [a2 b2] a2 [a1 b1]
dup 0 get % [a2 b2] a2 [a1 b1] a1
3 -1 roll % [a2 b2] [a1 b1] a1 a2
add % [a2 b2] [a1 b1] a1+a2
3 1 roll % a1+a2 [a2 b2] [a1 b1]
1 get % a1+a2 [a2 b2] b1
exch 1 get % a1+a2 b1 b2
add 2 array astore
} def
%
/cxneg { % [a b]
dup 1 get % [a b] b
exch 0 get % b a
neg exch neg % -a -b
2 array astore
} def
%
/cxsub { cxneg cxadd } def % same as negative addition
%
% [a1 b1][a2 b2] = [a1a2-b1b2 a1b2+b1a2] = [a3 b3]
/cxmul { % [a1 b1] [a2 b2]
dup 0 get % [a1 b1] [a2 b2] a2
exch 1 get % [a1 b1] a2 b2
3 -1 roll % a2 b2 [a1 b1]
dup 0 get % a2 b2 [a1 b1] a1
exch 1 get % a2 b2 a1 b1
dup % a2 b2 a1 b1 b1
5 -1 roll dup % b2 a1 b1 b1 a2 a2
3 1 roll mul % b2 a1 b1 a2 b1a2
5 -2 roll dup % b1 a2 b1a2 b2 a1 a1
3 -1 roll dup % b1 a2 b1a2 a1 a1 b2 b2
3 1 roll mul % b1 a2 b1a2 a1 b2 a1b2
4 -1 roll add % b1 a2 a1 b2 b3
4 2 roll mul % b1 b2 b3 a1a2
4 2 roll mul sub % b3 a3
exch 2 array astore
} def
%
% [a b]^2 = [a^2-b^2 2ab] = [a2 b2]
/cxsqr { % [a b] square root
dup 0 get exch 1 get % a b
dup dup mul % a b b^2
3 -1 roll % b b^2 a
dup dup mul % b b^2 a a^2
3 -1 roll sub % b a a2
3 1 roll mul 2 mul % a2 b2
2 array astore
} def
%
/cxsqrt { % [a b]
% dup cxnorm sqrt /r exch def
% cxarg 2 div RadtoDeg dup cos r mul exch sin r mul cxmake2
cxlog % log[a b]
2 cxrdiv % log[a b]/2
aload pop exch % b a
2.781 exch exp % b exp(a)
exch cxconv exch % [Re +iIm] exp(a)
cxrmul %
} def
%
/cxarg { % [a b]
aload pop % a b
exch atan % arctan b/a
DegtoRad % arg(z)=atan(b/a)
} def
%
% log[a b] = [a^2-b^2 2ab] = [a2 b2]
/cxlog { % [a b]
dup % [a b][a b]
cxnorm % [a b] |z|
log % [a b] log|z|
exch % log|z|[a b]
cxarg % log|z| Theta
cxmake2 % [log|z| Theta]
} def
%
% square of magnitude of complex number
/cxnorm2 { % [a b]
dup 0 get exch 1 get % a b
dup mul % a b^2
exch dup mul add % a^2+b^2
} def
%
/cxnorm { % [a b]
cxnorm2 sqrt
} def
%
/cxconj { % conjugent complex
dup 0 get exch 1 get % a b
neg 2 array astore % [a -b]
} def
%
/cxre { 0 get } def % real value
/cxim { 1 get } def % imag value
%
% 1/[a b] = ([a -b]/(a^2+b^2)
/cxrecip { % [a b]
dup cxnorm2 exch % n2 [a b]
dup 0 get exch 1 get % n2 a b
3 -1 roll % a b n2
dup % a b n2 n2
4 -1 roll exch div % b n2 a/n2
3 1 roll div % a/n2 b/n2
neg 2 array astore
} def
%
/cxmake1 { 0 2 array astore } def % make a complex number, real given
/cxmake2 { 2 array astore } def % dito, both given
%
/cxdiv { cxrecip cxmul } def
%
% multiplikation by a real number
/cxrmul { % [a b] r
exch aload pop % r a b
3 -1 roll dup % a b r r
3 1 roll mul % a r b*r
3 1 roll mul % b*r a*r
exch 2 array astore % [a*r b*r]
} def
%
% division by a real number
/cxrdiv { % [a b] r
1 exch div % [a b] 1/r
cxrmul
} def
%
% exp(i theta) = cos(theta)+i sin(theta) polar<->cartesian
/cxconv { % theta
RadtoDeg dup sin exch cos cxmake2
} def
%%%%% ### bubblesort ###
%% syntax : array bubblesort --> array2 trie par ordre croissant
%% code de Bill Casselman
%% http://www.math.ubc.ca/people/faculty/cass/graphics/text/www/
/bubblesort { % on stack must be an array [ ... ]
4 dict begin
/a exch def
/n a length 1 sub def
n 0 gt {
% at this point only the n+1 items in the bottom of a remain to
% the sorted largest item in that blocks is to be moved up into
% position n
n {
0 1 n 1 sub {
/i exch def
a i get a i 1 add get gt {
% if a[i] > a[i+1] swap a[i] and a[i+1]
a i 1 add
a i get
a i a i 1 add get
% set new a[i] = old a[i+1]
put
% set new a[i+1] = old a[i]
put
} if
} for
/n n 1 sub def
} repeat
} if
a % return the sorted array
end
} def
%
/concatstringarray{ % [(a) (b) ... (z)] --> (ab...z) 20100422
0 1 index { length add } forall
string
0 3 2 roll
{ 3 copy putinterval length add }forall
pop
} bind def
%
/concatstrings{ % (a) (b) -> (ab)
exch dup length
2 index length add string
dup dup 4 2 roll copy length
4 -1 roll putinterval
} def
%
/reversestring { % (aBC) -> (CBa)
5 dict begin
/str exch def
/L str length def
/strTemp L string def
/i 0 def
L {
/I L 1 sub i sub def
strTemp i str I 1 getinterval putinterval
/i i 1 add def
} repeat
strTemp
end
} def
%
/concatarray{ % [a c] [b d] -> [a c b d]
2 dict begin
/a2 exch def
/a1 exch def
[ a1 aload pop a2 aload pop ]
end
} def
%
/dot2comma {% on stack a string (...)
2 dict begin
/Output exch def
0 1 Output length 1 sub {
/Index exch def
Output Index get 46 eq { Output Index 44 put } if
} for
Output
end
} def
%
/rightTrim { % on stack the string and the character number to be stripped
1 dict begin
/charNo exch def
dup
length 1 sub -1 0 {
/i exch def dup i get charNo ne { exit } if
} for
0 i 1 add getinterval
dup length string copy
end
} bind def % leaves the stripped string on the stack
/psStringwidth /stringwidth load def
/psShow /show load def
%/stringwidth{ 32 rightTrim psStringwidth } bind def
%/show { 32 rightTrim psShow } bind def
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
/pgffunctions {
/pgfsc{}bind def% stroke color is empty by default
/pgffc{}bind def% fill color is empty by default
/pgfstr{stroke}bind def%
/pgffill{fill}bind def%
/pgfeofill{eofill}bind def%
/pgfe{a dup 0 rlineto exch 0 exch rlineto neg 0 rlineto closepath}bind def% rectangle
/pgfw{setlinewidth}bind def% setlinewidth
/pgfs{save pgfpd 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale
magscale{1 DVImag div dup scale}if
pgfx neg pgfy neg translate pgffoa .setopacityalpha}bind def% save
/pgfr{pgfsd restore}bind def %restore
userdict begin%
/pgfo{pgfsd /pgfx currentpoint /pgfy exch def def @beginspecial}bind def %open
/pgfc{newpath @endspecial pgfpd}bind def %close
/pgfsd{globaldict /pgfdelta /delta where {pop delta} {0} ifelse put}bind def% save delta
/pgfpd{/delta globaldict /pgfdelta get def}bind def % put delta
/.setopacityalpha where {pop} {/.setopacityalpha{pop}def} ifelse % install .setopacityalpha
/.pgfsetfillopacityalpha{/pgffoa exch def
/pgffill{gsave pgffoa .setopacityalpha fill 1 .setopacityalpha newpath fill grestore newpath}bind def
/pgfeofill{gsave pgffoa .setopacityalpha eofill 1 .setopacityalpha newpath eofill grestore newpath}bind def}bind def
/.pgfsetstrokeopacityalpha{/pgfsoa exch def /pgfstr{gsave pgfsoa .setopacityalpha stroke grestore newpath}bind def}bind def
/pgffoa 1 def
/pgfsoa 1 def
end
} def
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% END pst-tools.pro
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