summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Master/texmf-dist/doc/man/man1/arlatex.1
blob: 8ffce4fe1a2f8130809242dee4a70e12f69e7472 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.10 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings.  \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote.  \*(C+ will
.\" give a nicer C++.  Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
.\" therefore won't be available.  \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
.    ds -- \(*W-
.    ds PI pi
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\"  diablo 12 pitch
.    ds L" ""
.    ds R" ""
.    ds C` ""
.    ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
.    ds -- \|\(em\|
.    ds PI \(*p
.    ds L" ``
.    ds R" ''
.    ds C`
.    ds C'
'br\}
.\"
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\"
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.\"
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
.de IX
..
.nr rF 0
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
.    if \nF \{\
.        de IX
.        tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
.        if !\nF==2 \{\
.            nr % 0
.            nr F 2
.        \}
.    \}
.\}
.rr rF
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear.  Run.  Save yourself.  No user-serviceable parts.
.    \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds #H 0
.    ds #V .8m
.    ds #F .3m
.    ds #[ \f1
.    ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
.    ds #V .6m
.    ds #F 0
.    ds #[ \&
.    ds #] \&
.\}
.    \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds ' \&
.    ds ` \&
.    ds ^ \&
.    ds , \&
.    ds ~ ~
.    ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
.    ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
.    \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
.    \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
.    \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
.    ds : e
.    ds 8 ss
.    ds o a
.    ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
.    ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
.    ds th \o'bp'
.    ds Th \o'LP'
.    ds ae ae
.    ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ARLATEX 1"
.TH ARLATEX 1 "2018-05-23" "v1.03" "User Commands"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
arlatex \- archive a number of ancillary LaTeX files into a master
\&.tex file
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
arlatex
[\fB\-\-outfile\fR=\fIfilename\fR\fI.tex\fR]
\&\fB\-\-document\fR=\fIfilename\fR\fI.tex\fR
\&\fIfilename\fR
\&...
.PP
arlatex
\&\fB\-\-version\fR
.PP
arlatex
\&\fB\-\-help\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fBarlatex\fR is an archiving program like \fBshar\fR, \fBtar\fR, \fBzip\fR, etc.
Unlike those other archivers, however, \fBarlatex\fR is designed
specifically for use with LaTeX.  \fBarlatex\fR takes the name of a
master \fI.tex\fR file and a number of ancillary files used by that
master file (e.g., \fI.tex\fR, \fI.sty\fR, \fI.cls\fR, and \fI.eps\fR files).
From these, \fBarlatex\fR outputs a single file that, when it's run
through \fBlatex\fR, both regenerates the ancillary files and compiles
the document into a \fI.dvi\fR file.
.PP
\&\fBarlatex\fR has a few advantages over other archiving programs:
.IP "\(bu" 4
The \fI.tex\fR files produced by \fBarlatex\fR are in a plain-text format.
They are therefore perfectly portable and trivial to e\-mail to
colleagues.
.IP "\(bu" 4
\&\fBarlatex\fR needs only LaTeX to run.  There is no dependence on any
external tools.
.IP "\(bu" 4
There is no explicit extraction step.  As the generated document is
run through \fBlatex\fR, it extracts the ancillary files and builds the
document in the same step.  The user running \fBlatex\fR may not even
notice that additional files are being produced.
.PP
\&\fBarlatex\fR works by writing a number of \f(CW\*(C`\ebegin{filecontents*}\*(C'\fR\ ...
\&\f(CW\*(C`\eend{filecontents*}\*(C'\fR blocks to the output file, followed by the
contents of the master file.  (In fact, any LaTeX comments at the
beginning of the master file are hoisted to the top of the generated
file.  This enables the author to draw attention, if so desired, to
the fact that ancillary files will be generated.)  The
\&\f(CW\*(C`filecontents*\*(C'\fR environment, part of standard LaTeX2e, writes its
contents verbatim to a specified file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
.IX Item "--version"
Output the \fBarlatex\fR script's version number.
.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
.IX Item "--help"
Output brief \fBarlatex\fR usage information.
.IP "\fB\-\-document\fR=\fI.tex file\fR" 4
.IX Item "--document=.tex file"
Specify the master document.  The output from \fBarlatex\fR is this file
with all of the other files named on the command line prepended to it.
Note that \f(CW\*(C`\-\-document\*(C'\fR is a \fImandatory\fR parameter; \fBarlatex\fR will
abort with an error message if \f(CW\*(C`\-\-document\*(C'\fR is not specified.
.IP "\fB\-\-outfile\fR=\fI.tex file\fR" 4
.IX Item "--outfile=.tex file"
Specify the output file.  The output file looks just like the master
document, but with a number of \f(CW\*(C`filecontents*\*(C'\fR environments preceding
the \f(CW\*(C`\edocumentclass\*(C'\fR line.  If \f(CW\*(C`\-\-outfile\*(C'\fR is not specified, output
will be written to the standard output device.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
Suppose you have a paper called \fIpaper.tex\fR that loads a custom
package with \f(CW\*(C`\eusepackage{mypackage}\*(C'\fR.  You want to submit the paper
to a conference, but you want to be absolutely certain that
\&\fImypackage.sty\fR doesn't get lost as your paper is shuttled from
person to person.  Here's how \fBarlatex\fR can be of use:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    arlatex \-\-document=paper.tex mypackage.sty \-\-outfile=paper\-submit.tex
.Ve
.PP
When \fIpaper\-submit.tex\fR is processed with \fBlatex\fR, it builds just
like the original \fIpaper.tex\fR, except that it additionally creates a
\&\fImypackage.sty\fR in the current directory:
.PP
.Vb 5
\&    This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1)
\&    (paper\-submit.tex
\&    LaTeX2e <1999/12/01> patch level 1
\&    Babel <v3.6Z> and hyphenation patterns for american, french, german,
\&    ngerman, italian, nohyphenation, loaded.
\&
\&    LaTeX Warning: Writing file \`./mypackage.sty\*(Aq.
\&
\&    (/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/article.cls
\&    Document Class: article 1999/09/10 v1.4a Standard LaTeX document class
\&    (/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/size12.clo)) (mypackage.sty)
\&                                  .
\&                                  .
\&                                  .
.Ve
.PP
As another example, here's how you could bundle together all of the
files needed to build a large document for longevity:
.PP
.Vb 4
\&    arlatex \-\-document=thesis.tex abstract.tex introduction.tex
\&      background.tex approach.tex experiments.tex relatedwork.tex
\&      conclusions.tex before.eps after.eps fast.eps slow.eps
\&      podunkUthesis.cls \-\-outfile=thesis\-all.tex
.Ve
.PP
As the number of files to archive together increases it becomes more
cumbersome to run \fBarlatex\fR manually.  Fortunately, using \fBarlatex\fR
with \fBbundledoc\fR is straightforward.  \fBbundledoc\fR finds all of the
files needed to build the document, and \fBarlatex\fR combines them into
a single file.  The following are examples of the \f(CW\*(C`bundle:\*(C'\fR line you
might use in a \fBbundledoc\fR configuration file:
.IP "Unix:" 1
.IX Item "Unix:"
.Vb 2
\&   bundle: (arlatex \-\-document=$BDBASE.tex $BDINPUTS \e
\&     \-\-outfile=$BDBASE\-all.tex)
.Ve
.IP "Windows:" 1
.IX Item "Windows:"
.Vb 2
\&   bundle: arlatex \-\-document=%BDBASE%.tex %BDINPUTS% \e
\&     \-\-outfile=%BDBASE%\-all.tex
.Ve
.PP
See the \fBbundledoc\fR documentation for more information.
.SH "CAVEATS"
.IX Header "CAVEATS"
\&\fBarlatex\fR makes use of LaTeX2e's \f(CW\*(C`filecontents*\*(C'\fR environment.
\&\f(CW\*(C`filecontents*\*(C'\fR refuses to overwrite an existing file.  However, it
also refuses to create a file that exists \fIanywhere\fR that LaTeX can
find it.  That is, if the user running \fBlatex\fR on an
\&\fBarlatex\fR\-generated \fI.tex\fR file already has a
\&\fI/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/whatever/whatever.sty\fR file then
\&\f(CW\*(C`filecontents*\*(C'\fR will refuse to create a \fIwhatever.sty\fR file, even in
a different directory.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBbundledoc\fR\|(1), \fBlatex\fR\|(1), \fBshar\fR\|(1), \fBtar\fR\|(1), \fBzip\fR\|(1)
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Scott Pakin, \fIscott+bdoc@pakin.org\fR