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%%
%% An UIT Edition example
%%
%% Example 10-05-2 on page 208.
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2010 Herbert Voss
%%
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%%
%% See http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt for details.
%%
%%
%% ====
% Show page(s) 1
%%
\documentclass[]{exaarticle}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setlength\textwidth{375.57637pt}
\AtBeginDocument{\setlength\parindent{0pt}}
\StartShownPreambleCommands
\usepackage{amsmath,esint} \newcommand*\diff{\mathop{}\!\mathrm{d}}
\StopShownPreambleCommands
\begin{document}
\begin{align*}
\biggl(\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2}\,dx\biggr)^2
&= \int_{-\infty}^\infty\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\diff x\diff y \\
&= \int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\infty e^{-r^2}r\diff r\diff\theta \\
&= \int_0^{2\pi}\biggl(-{e^{-r^2}\over2}\bigg\vert_{r=0}^{r=\infty}\,\biggr)\diff\theta\\
&= \pi \tag*{q.e.d.}
\end{align*}
\end{document}
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