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<body>
<div class="document" id="lgrxenc-def">
<h1 class="title">lgrxenc.def</h1>
<h2 class="subtitle" id="comprehensive-lgr-greek-font-encoding-definitions">comprehensive LGR Greek font encoding definitions</h2>

<dl class="docinfo simple">
<dt class="copyright">Copyright</dt>
<dd class="copyright">© 2010 Günter Milde</dd>
<dt>Licence</dt>
<dd><p>This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
conditions of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt">LaTeX Project Public License</a>, either
version&nbsp;1.3 of this license or any later version.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="abstract topic">
<p class="topic-title first">Abstract</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>The LGR font encoding is the de-facto standard for Greek</dt>
<dd><p>typesetting with LaTeX. However, the encoding definition
file that ships with babel misses many of the definitions
common since the advent of the NFSS (see <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf">fntguide</a> &quot;Encodings&quot;).</p>
<p>This file provides a comprehensive set of macros to
typeset Greek with LGR encoded fonts. It works for both,
monotonic and polytonic Greek, independent of the <cite>babel</cite>
package.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>This package is part of the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/lgrx.html">lgrx</a> bundle.</p>
</div>
<div class="contents topic" id="contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#changelog" id="id1">Changelog</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#usage" id="id2">Usage</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#macro-names" id="id3">Macro names</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#implementation" id="id4">Implementation</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#read-this-file-only-once" id="id5">Read this file only once</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#identification" id="id6">Identification</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#base-setup" id="id7">Base setup</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#text-symbols" id="id8">Text symbols</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#greek-alphabet" id="id9">Greek Alphabet</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#additional-greek-symbols" id="id10">Additional Greek symbols</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#ancient-greek-numbers-athenian-numerals" id="id11">Ancient Greek Numbers (Athenian Numerals)</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#archaic-letters" id="id12">Archaic letters</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#numeral-signs" id="id13">numeral signs</a></p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#other" id="id14">Other</a></p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#diacritics" id="id15">Diacritics</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#simple-diacritics" id="id16">simple diacritics</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#composite-diacritics" id="id17">composite diacritics</a></p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#capital-letters" id="id18">Capital letters</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#title-case" id="id19">Title Case</a></p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#uppercase" id="id20">UPPERCASE</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#uclclist-extension" id="id21">&#64;uclclist extension</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#substitution-macros" id="id22">Substitution macros</a></p>
<ul>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#drop-diacritics" id="id23">Drop diacritics</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#keep-dialytika" id="id24">Keep dialytika.</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#mark-hiatus" id="id25">Mark hiatus</a></p></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="changelog">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Changelog</a></h1>
<table class="borderless">
<colgroup>
<col width="7%" />
<col width="17%" />
<col width="75%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><p>0.1</p></td>
<td><p>2010-03-31</p></td>
<td><p>initial attempt</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.2</p></td>
<td><p>2010-04-20</p></td>
<td><p>diacritics dropped in UPPERCASE</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.3</p></td>
<td><p>2010-06-08</p></td>
<td><p>handle Titlecase and UPPERCASE extending
<tt class="literal">\&#64;uclclist</tt></p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.3.1</p></td>
<td><p>2010-06-10</p></td>
<td><p>code cleanup: replace dummy accent hack
with TextCommand</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.4</p></td>
<td><p>2010-06-15</p></td>
<td><p>more text symbols</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.4.1</p></td>
<td><p>2010-08-06</p></td>
<td><p>prevent multiple evaluation</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.5</p></td>
<td><p>2010-08-27</p></td>
<td><p>support <tt class="literal">\textalpha</tt> ... <tt class="literal">\textOmega</tt></p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.5.1</p></td>
<td><p>2012-05-08</p></td>
<td><p>upload to CTAN</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>0.6</p></td>
<td><p>2012-06-29</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">\TextGreek</tt> wrapper command (used in lgrenc.dfu),
aliases for <tt class="literal">puenc.def</tt> compatibility</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="usage">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Usage</a></h1>
<p>To prevent confusion with <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/babel.html">Babel</a>'s rudimentary <tt class="literal">lgrenc.def</tt>, this file is
named <tt class="literal">lgrxenc.def</tt>. Load it by calling <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/fontenc.html">fontenc</a> with the <tt class="literal">LGRx</tt> option
or indirectly via the <a class="reference external" href="textalpha.sty.html">textalpha</a> or <a class="reference external" href="alphabeta.sty.html">alphabeta</a> packages.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Example:</dt>
<dd><p>Select font encodings <cite>T1</cite> (as default) and <cite>LGR</cite> (with the comprehensive
font encoding definitions)</p>
<blockquote>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\usepackage[LGRx,T1]{fontenc}</span></tt></p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="attention">
<p class="admonition-title">Attention!</p>
<p>The name of the font encoding defined by the option <tt class="literal">LGRx</tt>
is <strong>not</strong> <cite>LGRx</cite> but <cite>LGR</cite>. Therefore, <tt class="literal">LGRx</tt> must not be the
last option (as fontenc uses the last option to select the default font
encoding). To set <cite>LGR</cite> as as default font encoding specify both,
<cite>LGRx</cite> and <cite>LGR</cite>, e.g.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\usepackage[LGRx,T1,LGR]{fontenc}</span></tt></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="macro-names">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Macro names</a></h1>
<p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf">fntguide</a> (section 6.4 Naming conventions) recommends:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Where possible, text symbols should be named as <tt class="literal">\text</tt> followed
by the Adobe glyph name: for example <tt class="literal">\textonequarter</tt> or
<tt class="literal">\textsterling</tt>. Similarly, math symbols should be named as
<tt class="literal">\math</tt> followed by the glyph name, for example
<tt class="literal">\mathonequarter</tt> or <tt class="literal">\mathsterling</tt>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Open questions:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Can we omit the <tt class="literal">text</tt> prefix for macros that are already
established in short form (e.g. via babel's <tt class="literal">greek.ldf</tt>) and do
not have a math counterpart?</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Pro:</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li><p>Simpler.</p></li>
<li><p>Ease of use (less typing, better readability of source text).</p></li>
<li><p>Backwards compatible (many established macro names).</p></li>
<li><p>There are examples of encoding-specific macros
without the <tt class="literal">text</tt>-prefix, especially for letters:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><tt class="literal">\AE \DH \DJ \L \NG \OE \O \SS \TH \ae \dh \dj \guillemotleft</tt>
<tt class="literal">\guillemotright \guilsinglleft \guilsinglright \i \j \l \ng</tt>
<tt class="literal">\oe \o \quotedblbase \quotesinglbase \ss \th</tt>
in <cite>T1</cite> and <cite>OT1</cite>,</p></li>
<li><p><tt class="literal">\CYR*</tt> and <tt class="literal">\cyr*</tt> in <cite>T2*</cite></p></li>
<li><p><tt class="literal">\heb*</tt> or no prefix in <cite>HE8</cite></p></li>
<li><p>short descriptive names in the arabic part of <cite>PU</cite>
(<tt class="literal">puarenc.def</tt>) (but e.g. <tt class="literal">\textkoppagreek</tt> in
<tt class="literal">puenc.def</tt>)</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><tt class="literal">text</tt> prefix does <strong>not</strong> mark a macro as</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>encoding-specific</p></li>
<li><p>inserting a glyph</p></li>
</ul>
<p>as there are e.g. font-changing macros (<tt class="literal">\textbf</tt>, <tt class="literal">\textit</tt>)
and encoding-changing macros (<tt class="literal">\textgreek</tt>, <tt class="literal">\textcyr</tt>).</p>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>Contra:</dt>
<dd><ul class="simple">
<li><p>Less consistent.</p></li>
<li><p><tt class="literal">text</tt> prefix marks a macro as confined to text mode</p></li>
<li><p>Short forms can be defined in a package.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li><p>How to name <em>accent macros</em> (<tt class="literal">\DeclareTextAccent</tt> definitions)?</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Should <tt class="literal">\texttonos</tt> be an accent macro or a spacing character?</p></li>
<li><p>How about a common prefix <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\accent...</span></tt> or postfix <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\...Accent</span></tt>?</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>How about glyph names with numbers and dots?</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Adobe recommends <tt class="literal">uni</tt> (or <tt class="literal">u</tt>) + Unicode number for all
Unicode characters without established name.</p>
<p>While it is <em>possible</em> to apply this scheme to TeX macros, it is
hardly advisable: <tt class="literal">\koppa</tt> is far better readable than
<tt class="literal">\csname uni03DF\endcsname</tt>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>If there exists a math-mode macro for a symbol, the corresponding text
macro should be formed by prepending <tt class="literal">text</tt>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Example: The glyph name for the final sigma is <tt class="literal">sigma1</tt>, but the
corresponding math-macro is <tt class="literal">\varsigma</tt>. IMO, the text symbol
should be available as <tt class="literal">\textvarsigma</tt> and not
<tt class="literal">\csname textsigma1\endcsname</tt>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Could this become a general rule?</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Problems:</dt>
<dd><ul class="simple">
<li><p><tt class="literal">\varepsilon</tt> and <tt class="literal">\varphi</tt> math macros map to &quot;GREEK SMALL
LETTER *&quot;, while others map to &quot;GREEK * SYMBOL&quot; Unicode chars.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/archives/aglfn.txt">Adobe Glyph List For New Fonts</a> has names for many glyphs in the
<cite>Greek and Coptic</cite> Unicode block, but not for <cite>Greek extended</cite>.</p>
<p>An alternative, more complete set of short mnemonic character names is
the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/">XML Entity Definitions for Characters</a> W3C Recommendation from
01 April 2010.</p>
<p>For glyph names of the LGR encoding see e.g. <tt class="literal">CB.enc</tt> by Apostolos
Syropoulos and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">xl-lgr.enc</span></tt> from the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/libertine-legacy.html">libertine</a> (legacy) package.
<tt class="literal">lgr.cmap</tt> provides a mapping to Unicode characters.</p>
<p>A full set of <tt class="literal">\text*</tt> symbol macros is defined in <tt class="literal">ucsencs.def</tt>
from the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/unicode.html">ucs</a> package.</p>
<p>Using the names from <tt class="literal">puenc.def</tt> ensures that the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/hyperref.html">hyperref</a> package
will do the right conversion to a PDF-string
(see <a class="reference external" href="greek-part-of-puenc.def">greek-part-of-puenc.def</a>).</p>
<p>For accent macros, this file uses Greek names like in Unicode and
ucsencs.def (without <tt class="literal">text</tt> prefix). Accent macro names are Capitalized or
CamelCase, as they are intended for use in packages or classes. For the
end-user &quot;symbol macros&quot; (<tt class="literal">\~ \' \` \&quot; \&lt; \&gt;</tt>) are provided.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="implementation">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Implementation</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="read-this-file-only-once">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Read this file only once</a></h2>
<div class="note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>The use of <tt class="literal">\&#64;ifundefined</tt> has the side-effect that the tested
macro becomes defined and set to <tt class="literal">\relax</tt> (polluting the namespace and
interfering with test via eTeX's <tt class="literal">\ifdefined</tt>). However, in this case
no harm is done as the macro is defined by the <a class="reference internal" href="#identification">identification</a> below
anyway.</p>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">\&#64;ifundefined{ver&#64;lgrxenc.def}
  {\message{setting up comprehensive LGR font encoding definitions.}}
  {\message{comprehensive LGR font encoding definitions already loaded}
   \expandafter\endinput % &quot;return&quot;
  }
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="identification">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Identification</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">\ProvidesFile{lgrxenc.def}
         [2012/07/03 v0.6 %
          comprehensive LGR Greek Font Encoding definitions]
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="base-setup">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Base setup</a></h2>
<p>Declare the font encoding and substitutions.
(from the file <tt class="literal">lgrenc.def</tt> that comes with the Babel package):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareFontEncoding{LGR}{}{}
\DeclareFontSubstitution{LGR}{cmr}{m}{n}
\DeclareErrorFont{LGR}{cmr}{m}{n}{10}
</pre>
<p>The <tt class="literal">\TextGreek</tt> command can be used to ensure that its argument is set in
a font encoding with support for Greek. If the font encoding is already LGR,
kerning between adjacent command calls (e.g.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\TextGreek{A}\TextGreek{\Upsilon}</span></tt>) is preserved. This allows wrapping of
compound Unicode character definitions.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCommand{\TextGreek}{LGR}[1]{#1}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="text-symbols">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Text symbols</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="greek-alphabet">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Greek Alphabet</a></h3>
<p>Greek letters are accessible by the Latin transcription, but the mapping is
specific to the LGR font encoding.</p>
<p>The <tt class="literal">\text*</tt> macros provide a way to access the symbols in any font
encoding supporting Greek independent of the specific font encoding.
Alternative Greek font encodings are LGI (<a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/ibycus-babel.html">ibycus</a>) and PU (<cite>PDF Unicode</cite>
used by <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/hyperref.html">hyperref</a> for PDF metadata). The <cite>textalpha.sty</cite> package makes these
macros available in any font encoding.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\textAlpha}{LGR}{65}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textBeta}{LGR}{66}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textGamma}{LGR}{71}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textDelta}{LGR}{68}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textEpsilon}{LGR}{69}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textZeta}{LGR}{90}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textEta}{LGR}{72}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textTheta}{LGR}{74}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textIota}{LGR}{73}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textKappa}{LGR}{75}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textLambda}{LGR}{76}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textMu}{LGR}{77}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textNu}{LGR}{78}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textXi}{LGR}{88}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textOmicron}{LGR}{79}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textPi}{LGR}{80}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textRho}{LGR}{82}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textSigma}{LGR}{83}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textTau}{LGR}{84}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textUpsilon}{LGR}{85}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textPhi}{LGR}{70}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textChi}{LGR}{81}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textPsi}{LGR}{89}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textOmega}{LGR}{87}
%
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textalpha}{LGR}{97}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textbeta}{LGR}{98}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textgamma}{LGR}{103}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textdelta}{LGR}{100}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textepsilon}{LGR}{101}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textzeta}{LGR}{122}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\texteta}{LGR}{104}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\texttheta}{LGR}{106}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textiota}{LGR}{105}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textkappa}{LGR}{107}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textlambda}{LGR}{108}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textmu}{LGR}{109}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textnu}{LGR}{110}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textxi}{LGR}{120}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textomicron}{LGR}{111}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textpi}{LGR}{112}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textrho}{LGR}{114}
\DeclareTextCommand{\textsigma}{LGR}{s\noboundary} % σ
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textvarsigma}{LGR}{99}         % ς final sigma
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textautosigma}{LGR}{115}       % σ (ς at end of word)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\texttau}{LGR}{116}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textupsilon}{LGR}{117}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textphi}{LGR}{102}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textchi}{LGR}{113}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textpsi}{LGR}{121}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textomega}{LGR}{119}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="additional-greek-symbols">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Additional Greek symbols</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="ancient-greek-numbers-athenian-numerals">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Ancient Greek Numbers (Athenian Numerals)</a></h4>
<p>Names from the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/athnum.html">athnum</a> package:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\PiDelta}{LGR}{2} % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY
\DeclareTextSymbol{\PiEta}{LGR}{3}   % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED
\DeclareTextSymbol{\PiChi}{LGR}{4}   % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND
\DeclareTextSymbol{\PiMu}{LGR}{5}    % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND
</pre>
<p>Names from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">xl-lgr.enc</span></tt> (Greek numerals):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\pentedeka}{LGR}{2}    % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY
\DeclareTextSymbol{\pentehekaton}{LGR}{3} % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED
\DeclareTextSymbol{\penteqilioi}{LGR}{4}  % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND
\DeclareTextSymbol{\pentemurioi}{LGR}{5}  % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="archaic-letters">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Archaic letters</a></h4>
<p>Names after <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/babel.html">babel</a>'s <tt class="literal">greek.ldf</tt>, <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/teubner.html">teubner</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/hyperref.html">hyperref</a>'s puenc.def:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\stigma}{LGR}{6}           % ϛ (greek.df, teubner)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textstigmagreek}{LGR}{6}  % ϛ (puenc.def)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\varstigma}{LGR}{7}        % stigma variant (CB.enc, teubner)
% \DeclareTextSymbol{\vardigamma}{LGR}{7}     % digamma variant (greek.ldf)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\koppa}{LGR}{18}           % ϟ (greek small letter koppa)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textkoppagreek}{LGR}{18}  % ϟ (puenc.def)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\qoppa}{LGR}{19}           % ϙ (archaic koppa)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\Qoppa}{LGR}{21}           % Ϙ (archaic Koppa)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\Stigma}{LGR}{22}          % ϹΤ ligature (teubner)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textStigmagreek}{LGR}{22} % ϹΤ ligature (puenc.def)
% \DeclareTextSymbol{\Stigma}{LGR}{??}        % Ϛ
\DeclareTextSymbol{\Sampi}{LGR}{23}           % Ϡ
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textSampigreek}{LGR}{23}  % Ϡ (puenc.def)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\sampi}{LGR}{27}           % ϡ
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textsampigreek}{LGR}{27}  % ϡ (puend.def)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\anoteleia}{LGR}{38}       % ·
\DeclareTextSymbol{\erotimatiko}{LGR}{63}     % ;
% \digamma used by amsmath for math-macro:
\DeclareTextSymbol{\ddigamma}{LGR}{147}         % ϝ (greek.ldf)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\Digamma}{LGR}{195}          % Ϝ (greek.ldf)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textdigamma}{LGR}{147}      % ϝ with &quot;text&quot; prefix
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textDigamma}{LGR}{195}      % Ϝ with &quot;text&quot; prefix
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textdigammagreek}{LGR}{147} % ϝ (puenc.def)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textDigammagreek}{LGR}{195} % Ϝ (puenc.def)
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="numeral-signs">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">numeral signs</a></h4>
<p>See also <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals</a></p>
<p>Names from <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/babel.html">babel</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/teubner.html">teubner</a>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\anwtonos}{LGR}{254}     % ʹ (Dexia keraia)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\katwtonos}{LGR}{255}    % ͵ (Aristeri keraia)
</pre>
<p>alias names for compatibility with hyperref's puenc.def:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\textnumeralsigngreek}{LGR}{254}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textnumeralsignlowergreek}{LGR}{255}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="other">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Other</a></h3>
<p>Characters that also exist in other font encodings</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Define them for LGR if there is a matching glyph,
so that they work if LGR is the only chosen font encoding.</p></li>
<li><p>Use established macro names that match with other <tt class="literal">*enc.def</tt> files and
<tt class="literal">textcomp.sty</tt>.</p></li>
</ul>
<pre class="literal-block">% all encodings: See usrguide.pdf, chapter 3.14 ff
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textendash}{LGR}{0}          % EN DASH
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textquoteleft}{LGR}{28}      % ‘
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textquoteright}{LGR}{29}     % ’
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textperiodcentered}{LGR}{46} % · = \textanoteleia
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textcompwordmark}{LGR}{118}  % ZERO WIDTH NO JOINER
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textemdash}{LGR}{127}        % EM DASH

% T1
\DeclareTextSymbol{\guillemotleft}{LGR}{123}     % «
\DeclareTextSymbol{\guillemotright}{LGR}{125}    % »

% TS1
\ProvideTextCommand{\textasciibreve}{LGR}{\char30\textcompwordmark}    % ˘
\ProvideTextCommand{\textasciimacron}{LGR}{\char31\textcompwordmark}   % ¯
\ProvideTextCommand{\textasciidieresis}{LGR}{\char34\textcompwordmark} % &quot;
\ProvideTextCommand{\textasciiacute}{LGR}{\char39\textcompwordmark}    % '
\ProvideTextCommand{\textasciigrave}{LGR}{\char96\textcompwordmark}    % `
\DeclareTextCommand{\textasciitilde}{LGR}{\char126\textcompwordmark}   % ~
% \DeclareTextSymbol{\textohm}{LGR}{87}          % Ω (Ohm sign ≠ Omega)
\DeclareTextSymbol{\texteuro}{LGR}{24}           % € \euro in greek.ldf
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textpercent}{LGR}{37}        % %
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textperthousand}{LGR}{25}    % ‰ \permille in greek.ldf

% T3
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textschwa}{LGR}{26}          % ə
</pre>
<p>Babel's <tt class="literal">lgrenc.def</tt> has some definitions to prevent surprises with
macros that expect a Latin script. These definitions are problematic
in the font-encoding definition file as they</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>require <tt class="literal">\textlatin</tt> which is defined in <tt class="literal">babel.def</tt>,</p></li>
<li><p>overwrite TS1 symbols set as default by <tt class="literal">textcomp.sty</tt>.</p></li>
</ul>
<pre class="literal-block">%\ProvideTextCommand{\textcopyright}{LGR}{\textcircled{\textlatin{c}}}
%\ProvideTextCommand{\textregistered}{LGR}{\textcircled{\textlatin{\textsc r}}}
%\ProvideTextCommand{\texttrademark}{LGR}{\textsuperscript{\textlatin{TM}}}
%\ProvideTextCommand{\SS}{LGR}{\textlatin{SS}}
</pre>
<p>How about:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">%\ProvideTextCommand{\SS}{LGR}{\UseTextSymbol{T1}{\SS}}
%\ProvideTextCommand{\textcopyright}{LGR}{{\UseTextSymbol{T1}{\textcopyright}}}
% ...?
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="diacritics">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Diacritics</a></h2>
<p>Based on the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/teubner.html">teubner</a> package by Claudio Beccari and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.eutypon.gr/eutypon/pdf/e2008-20/e20-a03.pdf">babel
patch</a> by Werner Lemberg but with composite diacritic definitions
(iterative diacritics).</p>
<p>Advantages:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>get accented characters without resorting to the
ligature mechanism (allows proper kerning, cf. <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/teubner/teubner-doc.pdf">teubner-doc</a>).</p></li>
<li><p>reduced probability of incompatibilities (compared to <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/teubner.html">teubner</a>
diacritic macros).</p></li>
<li><p>input convention similar to LGR input encodings (just prepend a <tt class="literal">\</tt>).</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="section" id="simple-diacritics">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">simple diacritics</a></h3>
<p>Define Greek diacritics as named macros with shortcut alias.</p>
<p>Direct defining of <tt class="literal">\&lt;</tt> and <tt class="literal">\&gt;</tt> fails with
<tt class="literal">`! Missing $ inserted.'</tt> (clash with math definitions).
Also, we need aliases for proper upcasing (cf. <a class="reference internal" href="#uppercase">UPPERCASE</a> below).</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextAccent{\Dasia}{LGR}{60} % δασεῖα spiritus asper (rough breathing)
\DeclareTextAccent{\Psili}{LGR}{62} % ψιλή spiritus lenis (smooth breathing)
\DeclareTextAccent{\Tonos}{LGR}{39} % τόνος/ὀξεῖα tonos/oxia (acute)
\DeclareTextAccent{\Varia}{LGR}{96} % βαρεῖα (grave)
\DeclareTextAccent{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{126} % περισπωμένη (circonflex/tilde)
\DeclareTextAccent{\Dialytika}{LGR}{34} % διαλυτικά (diaeresis/trema)

\DeclareTextCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{\Dasia}
\DeclareTextCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{\Psili}
\DeclareTextCommand{\'}{LGR}{\Tonos}
\DeclareTextCommand{\`}{LGR}{\Varia}
\DeclareTextCommand{\~}{LGR}{\Perispomeni}
\DeclareTextCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{\Dialytika}
</pre>
<p>These are not required as the postfix ligature
does not interfere with kerning:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextSymbol{\Ypogegrammeni}{LGR}{124} % &quot;small&quot; sub-iota
\DeclareTextSymbol{\Prosgegrammeni}{LGR}{8}  % &quot;capital&quot; sub-iota
</pre>
<p>for critical editions or classical Greek:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextAccent{\lowbreve}{LGR}{20} %   low breve
\DeclareTextAccent{\u}{LGR}{30} % breve
\DeclareTextAccent{\=}{LGR}{31} % macron
</pre>
<p>The characters at position 16 and 17 are used in the <tt class="literal">\nexus</tt> macro
of the <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/teubner.html">teubner</a> package to form an extensible, hat-like bracket. In
<tt class="literal">CB.enc</tt>, they are mapped to</p>
<blockquote>
<p>16--MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT
17--MODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT</p>
</blockquote>
<p>but according to the documentation of Werner Lemberg's <a class="reference external" href="http://www.eutypon.gr/eutypon/pdf/e2008-20/e20-a03.pdf">babel patch</a>,
they rather represent the left and right part of U+23E0 TOP TORTOISE
SHELL BRACKET.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="composite-diacritics">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">composite diacritics</a></h3>
<p>Definitions:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">%                  Unicode Name                     Teubner name
\DeclareTextAccent{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{86}            % Ar
\DeclareTextAccent{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{67}           % Gr
\DeclareTextAccent{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{64}     % Cr

\DeclareTextAccent{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{94}            % As
\DeclareTextAccent{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{95}           % Gs
\DeclareTextAccent{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{92}     % Cs

\DeclareTextAccent{\DialytikaTonos}{LGR}{35}       % Ad, tonos/oxia
\DeclareTextAccent{\DialytikaVaria}{LGR}{36}       % Gd
\DeclareTextAccent{\DialytikaPerispomeni}{LGR}{32} % Cd
</pre>
<p>Composition from simple diacritics
(the composition with simple &quot;transcription characters&quot; is done for
the shortcut marcros, otherwise it fails with <tt class="literal">\Makeuppercase</tt>):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\Tonos}{\DialytikaTonos}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{'}{\DialytikaTonos}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{\'}{\DialytikaTonos}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\Varia}{\DialytikaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{`}{\DialytikaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{\`}{\DialytikaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\Perispomeni}{\DialytikaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{~}{\DialytikaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&quot;}{LGR}{\~}{\DialytikaPerispomeni}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\Dialytika}{\DialytikaTonos}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{LGR}{&quot;}{\DialytikaTonos}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{LGR}{\&quot;}{\DialytikaTonos}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\Dasia}{\DasiaOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{LGR}{&lt;}{\DasiaOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{LGR}{\&lt;}{\DasiaOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\Psili}{\PsiliOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{LGR}{&gt;}{\PsiliOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{LGR}{\&gt;}{\PsiliOxia}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\Dialytika}{\DialytikaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\`}{LGR}{&quot;}{\DialytikaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\`}{LGR}{\&quot;}{\DialytikaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\Dasia}{\DasiaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\`}{LGR}{&lt;}{\DasiaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\`}{LGR}{\&lt;}{\DasiaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\Psili}{\PsiliVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\`}{LGR}{&gt;}{\PsiliVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\`}{LGR}{\&gt;}{\PsiliVaria}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\Dialytika}{\DialytikaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\~}{LGR}{&quot;}{\DialytikaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\~}{LGR}{\&quot;}{\DialytikaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\Dasia}{\DasiaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\~}{LGR}{&lt;}{\DasiaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\~}{LGR}{\&lt;}{\DasiaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\Psili}{\PsiliPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\~}{LGR}{&gt;}{\PsiliPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\~}{LGR}{\&gt;}{\PsiliPerispomeni}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\Tonos}{\PsiliOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{'}{\PsiliOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{\'}{\PsiliOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\Varia}{\PsiliVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{`}{\PsiliVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{\`}{\PsiliVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\Perispomeni}{\PsiliPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{~}{\PsiliPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&gt;}{LGR}{\~}{\PsiliPerispomeni}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\Tonos}{\DasiaOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{'}{\DasiaOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{\'}{\DasiaOxia}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\Varia}{\DasiaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{`}{\DasiaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{\`}{\DasiaVaria}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\Perispomeni}{\DasiaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{~}{\DasiaPerispomeni}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&lt;}{LGR}{\~}{\DasiaPerispomeni}
</pre>
<p>Pre-composed letters with diacritics
(from <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/entries/teubner.html">teubner</a> with changed names of the composite accents):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{a}{128}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{a}{129}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{a}{130}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{a}{131}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{a}{136}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{a}{137}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{a}{138}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{a}{139}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{a}{144}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{a}{145}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{a}{146}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{h}{152}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{h}{153}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{h}{154}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{h}{160}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{h}{161}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{h}{162}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{h}{163}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{h}{168}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{h}{169}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{h}{170}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{h}{171}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{w}{176}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{w}{177}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{w}{178}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{w}{179}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{w}{184}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{w}{185}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{w}{186}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{w}{187}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{w}{192}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{w}{193}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{w}{194}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{i}{200}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{i}{201}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{i}{202}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{i}{203}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{i}{208}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{i}{209}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{i}{210}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{i}{211}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{i}{216}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{i}{217}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{i}{218}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{i}{240}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaVaria}{LGR}{i}{241}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaTonos}{LGR}{i}{242}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaPerispomeni}{LGR}{i}{243}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{u}{204}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{u}{205}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{u}{206}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{u}{207}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{u}{212}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{u}{213}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{u}{214}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{u}{215}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{u}{220}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{u}{221}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{u}{222}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{u}{244}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaVaria}{LGR}{u}{245}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaTonos}{LGR}{u}{246}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaPerispomeni}{LGR}{u}{247}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{e}{224}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{e}{225}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{e}{226}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{e}{227}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{e}{232}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{e}{233}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{e}{234}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{e}{235}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{o}{228}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{o}{229}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{o}{230}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{o}{231}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{o}{236}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{o}{237}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{o}{238}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{o}{239}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{r}{251}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{r}{252}
</pre>
<p>Do the same for the <tt class="literal">\text*</tt> macros:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\textalpha}{128}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textalpha}{129}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\textalpha}{130}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textalpha}{131}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textalpha}{136}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textalpha}{137}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textalpha}{138}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textalpha}{139}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\textalpha}{144}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textalpha}{145}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textalpha}{146}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\texteta}{152}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\texteta}{153}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\texteta}{154}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\texteta}{160}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\texteta}{161}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\texteta}{162}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\texteta}{163}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\texteta}{168}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\texteta}{169}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\texteta}{170}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\texteta}{171}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\textomega}{176}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textomega}{177}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\textomega}{178}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textomega}{179}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textomega}{184}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textomega}{185}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textomega}{186}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textomega}{187}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\textomega}{192}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textomega}{193}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textomega}{194}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\textiota}{200}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textiota}{201}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\textiota}{202}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textiota}{203}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textiota}{208}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textiota}{209}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textiota}{210}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textiota}{211}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\textiota}{216}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textiota}{217}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textiota}{218}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\textiota}{240}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaVaria}{LGR}{\textiota}{241}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaTonos}{LGR}{\textiota}{242}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textiota}{243}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{204}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{205}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{206}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{207}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{212}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{213}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{214}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{215}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Perispomeni}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{220}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{221}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{222}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{244}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaVaria}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{245}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaTonos}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{246}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DialytikaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textupsilon}{247}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{224}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{225}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{226}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{227}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{232}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{233}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{234}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textepsilon}{235}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Varia}{LGR}{\textomicron}{228}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textomicron}{229}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{\textomicron}{230}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textomicron}{231}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textomicron}{236}
\DeclareTextComposite{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textomicron}{237}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textomicron}{238}
\DeclareTextComposite{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textomicron}{239}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dasia}{LGR}{r}{251}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Psili}{LGR}{r}{252}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="capital-letters">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">Capital letters</a></h2>
<blockquote>
<p>In Greek, diacritics are omitted in all-uppercase words, but kept as part
of an uppercase initial (written before rather than above the letter).</p>
<p>The diaytika should also always be used in all-uppercase words (even
in cases where they are not needed when writing in lowercase)</p>
<p class="attribution">&mdash;<a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization</a></p>
</blockquote>
<div class="section" id="title-case">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">Title Case</a></h3>
<p>Place diacritics before instead of above:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{A}{&lt;A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{A}{&lt;`A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{A}{&lt;'A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{A}{&lt;\char126A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{A}{&gt;A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{A}{&gt;`A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{A}{&gt;'A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{A}{&gt;\char126A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{A}{'A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{A}{`A}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{E}{&lt;E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{E}{&lt;'E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{E}{&lt;`E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{E}{&gt;E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{E}{&gt;'E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{E}{&gt;`E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{E}{'E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{E}{`E}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{H}{&lt;H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{H}{&lt;`H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{H}{&lt;'H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{H}{&lt;\char126H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{H}{&gt;H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{H}{&gt;`H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{H}{&gt;'H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{H}{&gt;\char126H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{H}{'H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{H}{`H}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{I}{&lt;I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{I}{&lt;`I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{I}{&lt;'I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{I}{&lt;\char126I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{I}{&gt;I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{I}{&gt;`I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{I}{&gt;'I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{I}{&gt;\char126I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{I}{'I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{I}{`I}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{O}{&lt;O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{O}{&lt;`O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{O}{&lt;'O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{O}{&gt;O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{O}{&gt;`O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{O}{&gt;'O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{O}{'O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{O}{`O}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{U}{&lt;U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{U}{&lt;`U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{U}{&lt;'U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{U}{&lt;\char126U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{U}{'U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{U}{`U}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{W}{&lt;W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{W}{&lt;`W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{W}{&lt;'W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{W}{&lt;\char126W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{W}{&gt;W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{W}{&gt;`W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{W}{&gt;'W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{W}{&gt;\char126W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{W}{'W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{W}{`W}
</pre>
<p>Except for the dialytika:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{I}{219}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{U}{223}
</pre>
<p>Do the same for the <tt class="literal">\text*</tt> macros:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&lt;A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&lt;`A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&lt;'A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&lt;\char126A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&gt;A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&gt;`A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&gt;'A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{&gt;\char126A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{'A}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{`A}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{&lt;E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{&lt;'E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{&lt;`E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{&gt;E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{&gt;'E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{&gt;`E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{'E}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{`E}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textEta}{&lt;H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textEta}{&lt;`H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textEta}{&lt;'H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textEta}{&lt;\char126H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\textEta}{&gt;H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textEta}{&gt;`H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textEta}{&gt;'H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textEta}{&gt;\char126H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textEta}{'H}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textEta}{`H}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textIota}{&lt;I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textIota}{&lt;`I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textIota}{&lt;'I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textIota}{&lt;\char126I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\textIota}{&gt;I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textIota}{&gt;`I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textIota}{&gt;'I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textIota}{&gt;\char126I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textIota}{'I}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textIota}{`I}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{&lt;O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{&lt;`O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{&lt;'O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{&gt;O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{&gt;`O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{&gt;'O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{'O}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textOmicron}{`O}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{&lt;U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{&lt;`U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{&lt;'U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{&lt;\char126U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{'U}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{`U}

\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Dasia}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&lt;W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaVaria}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&lt;`W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaOxia}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&lt;'W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\DasiaPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&lt;\char126W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Psili}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&gt;W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliVaria}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&gt;`W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliOxia}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&gt;'W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\PsiliPerispomeni}{LGR}{\textOmega}{&gt;\char126W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Tonos}{LGR}{\textOmega}{'W}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\Varia}{LGR}{\textOmega}{`W}
</pre>
<p>Except for the dialytika:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\textIota}{219}
\DeclareTextComposite{\Dialytika}{LGR}{\textUpsilon}{223}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="uppercase">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20">UPPERCASE</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="uclclist-extension">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">&#64;uclclist extension</a></h3>
<p>If UPPERCASE (all-caps) is generated with <tt class="literal">\MakeUppercase</tt>, macro
substitutions in the <tt class="literal">\&#64;uclclist</tt> apply. This can be used to drop the
diacritics (except dialytika).</p>
<p>Based on the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.eutypon.gr/eutypon/pdf/e2008-20/e20-a03.pdf">babel patch</a> and <tt class="literal">fontenc.sty</tt>.
(The first two lines are TeX' way of writing <tt class="literal">uclclist += …</tt>):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\expandafter\def\expandafter\&#64;uclclist\expandafter{%
   \&#64;uclclist
    \Dasia\do&#64;nothing
    \DasiaOxia\&#64;hiatus
    \DasiaVaria\do&#64;nothing
    \DasiaPerispomeni\do&#64;nothing
    \Psili\&#64;hiatus
    \PsiliOxia\&#64;hiatus
    \PsiliVaria\&#64;hiatus
    \PsiliPerispomeni\do&#64;nothing
    \Tonos\&#64;hiatus
    \Varia\do&#64;nothing
    \DialytikaTonos\up&#64;Dialytika
    \DialytikaVaria\up&#64;Dialytika
    \DialytikaPerispomeni\up&#64;Dialytika
    \Perispomeni\do&#64;nothing
    \Ypogegrammeni\Prosgegrammeni
    %
    \textalpha  \textAlpha
    \textbeta   \textBeta
    \textgamma  \textGamma
    \textdelta  \textDelta
    \textepsilon\textEpsilon
    \textzeta   \textZeta
    \texteta    \textEta
    \texttheta  \textTheta
    \textiota   \textIota
    \textkappa  \textKappa
    \textlambda \textLambda
    \textmu     \textMu
    \textnu     \textNu
    \textxi     \textXi
    \textomicron\textOmicron
    \textpi     \textPi
    \textrho    \textRho
    \textvarsigma  \textSigma
    \textsigma     \textSigma
    \textautosigma \textSigma
    \texttau    \textTau
    \textupsilon\textUpsilon
    \textphi    \textPhi
    \textchi    \textChi
    \textpsi    \textPsi
    \textomega  \textOmega
    %
    \qoppa      \Qoppa
    \varstigma  \Stigma
    \stigma     \Stigma
    \sampi      \Sampi
    \ddigamma   \Digamma
}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="substitution-macros">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">Substitution macros</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="drop-diacritics">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Drop diacritics</a></h4>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCommand{\do&#64;nothing}{LGR}[1]{#1}
</pre>
<p>(The argument processing ensures that kerning is preserved)</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="keep-dialytika">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Keep dialytika.</a></h4>
<p>Define an alias so that downcasing with <tt class="literal">\MakeLowercase</tt> does not
convert a simple dialytika to a composite accent:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCommand{\up&#64;Dialytika}{LGR}{\Dialytika}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="mark-hiatus">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Mark hiatus</a></h4>
<p>Tonos and dasia mark a hiatus (break-up of a diphtong) if placed on the
first vowel of a diphthong (ΑΙ, ΑΥ, ΕΙ). A dialytika must be placed on the
second vowel if they are dropped (άυλος → ΑΫΛΟΣ, μάινα → ΜΑΪΝΑ, κέικ → ΚΕΪΚ,
ἀυπνία → ΑΫΠΝΙΑ):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCommand{\&#64;hiatus}{LGR}[1]{#1}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{A}{\A&#64;hiatus}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{\textAlpha}{\A&#64;hiatus}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{E}{\E&#64;hiatus}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{\textEpsilon}{\E&#64;hiatus}
</pre>
<p>Look ahead and place a diaeresis on Ι or Υ:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\DeclareTextCommand{\A&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{%
  \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{I}{A\&quot;}{%
    \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{U}{A\&quot;}{%
      \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{\textIota}{A\&quot;}{%
        \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{\textUpsilon}{A\&quot;}{A}%
      }%
    }%
  }%
}
\DeclareTextCommand{\E&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{%
  \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{I}{E\&quot;}{%
    \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{U}{E\&quot;}{%
      \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{\textIota}{E\&quot;}{%
        \LGR&#64;ifnextchar{\textUpsilon}{E\&quot;}{E}%
      }%
    }%
  }%
}
</pre>
<p>As <tt class="literal">\&#64;ifnextchar</tt> gobbles spaces the lookahead macro definition from
<tt class="literal">amsgen.sty</tt> is used:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>This macro is a new version of LaTeX’s <tt class="literal">\&#64;ifnextchar</tt>, macro
that does not skip over spaces.</p>
</blockquote>
<pre class="literal-block">\ProvideTextCommand{\LGR&#64;ifnextchar}{LGR}[3]{%
% \long\def\LGR&#64;ifnextchar#1#2#3{%
  \let\reserved&#64;d= #1%
  \def\reserved&#64;a{#2}\def\reserved&#64;b{#3}%
  \futurelet\&#64;let&#64;token\LGR&#64;ifnch
}
\ProvideTextCommand{\LGR&#64;ifnch}{LGR}{%
  \ifx\&#64;let&#64;token\reserved&#64;d \let\reserved&#64;b\reserved&#64;a \fi
  \reserved&#64;b
}
</pre>
<p>Unfortunately, the lookahead breaks kerning.</p>
<p>Alternatives tried:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>CompositeCommands fail at the end of a macro, e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\emph{\'a}</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">%\DeclareTextCommand{\A&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{A}
%\DeclareTextCommand{\E&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{E}

%\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\A&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{}{A}
%\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\A&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{I}{A\&quot;I}
%\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\A&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{U}{A\&quot;U}
</pre>
</li>
<li><p>The glyph No 12 is a special &quot;Upcase Alpha&quot; that in ligature with Y
and I adds a diaresis to them. However, it seems that it has only
kerning definitions for I and Y (as it is not intended for direct
use):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">%\DeclareTextComposite{\&#64;hiatus}{LGR}{A}{12}
</pre>
<p>No such glyph exists for E but this is no problem as E does
not require kerning anyway.</p>
</li>
</ul>
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