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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
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* with significant contributions from:
Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
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<HEAD>
<TITLE>Creating Flow Frames for Posters, Brochures or Magazines using flowfram.sty v 1.12</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Creating Flow Frames for Posters, Brochures or Magazines using flowfram.sty v 1.12">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="LaTeX; text frames; posters; brochures; magazines; newspapers">
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
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<P>
<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>Creating Flow Frames for Posters, Brochures or
Magazines using flowfram.sty v 1.12</H1>
<P ALIGN=CENTER><STRONG>Nicola L. C. Talbot</STRONG></P>
<BR><P ALIGN=CENTER><I>Date:</I> 25th November 2009</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT></P>
<BR><P><P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE=-1>Key words and phrases: LaTeX; text frames; posters; brochures; magazines; newspapers</FONT></P>
<P>
<P>
Dr Nicola Talbot
<BR>
School of Computing Sciences
<BR>
University of East Anglia
<BR>
Norwich. Norfolk. NR4 7TJ.
<BR>
United Kingdom
<BR><TT><A NAME="tex2html1"
HREF="http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/">http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/</A></TT>
<P>
<P>
<BR>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0010000000000000000000">
Contents</A>
</H2>
<!--Table of Contents-->
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html271"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0020000000000000000000">1. Introduction</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html272"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0021000000000000000000">1.1 Draft Option</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html273"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0022000000000000000000">1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html274"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0023000000000000000000">1.3 HTML</A>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html275"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0030000000000000000000">2. Defining New Frames</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html276"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0031000000000000000000">2.1 Flow Frames</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html277"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0031100000000000000000">2.1.1 Prematurely Ending a Flow Frame</A>
</UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html278"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0032000000000000000000">2.2 Static Frames</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html279"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0032100000000000000000">2.2.1 Important Notes</A>
</UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html280"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0033000000000000000000">2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html281"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0033100000000000000000">2.3.1 Important Notes</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html282"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0040000000000000000000">3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html283"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0041000000000000000000">3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html284"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0050000000000000000000">4. Locations and Dimensions</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html285"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0051000000000000000000">4.1 Determining the Location of the Typeblock</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html286"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0052000000000000000000">4.2 Determining the Dimensions and Locations of Frames</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html287"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0053000000000000000000">4.3 Relative Locations</A>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html288"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0060000000000000000000">5. Predefined Layouts</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html289"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0061000000000000000000">5.1 Column Styles</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html290"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0062000000000000000000">5.2 Column Styles with an Additional Frame</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html291"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0063000000000000000000">5.3 Right to Left Columns</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html292"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0064000000000000000000">5.4 Backdrop Effects</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html293"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0064100000000000000000">5.4.1 Vertical stripe effects</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html294"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0064200000000000000000">5.4.2 Horizontal stripe effect</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html295"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0064300000000000000000">5.4.3 Background Frame</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html296"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0064400000000000000000">5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html297"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0070000000000000000000">6. Thumbtabs and Minitocs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html298"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0071000000000000000000">6.1 Thumbtabs</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html299"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0072000000000000000000">6.2 Minitocs</A>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html300"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0080000000000000000000">7. Global Settings</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html301"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0081000000000000000000">7.1 Macros</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html302"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0082000000000000000000">7.2 Lengths</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html303"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0083000000000000000000">7.3 Counters</A>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html304"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0090000000000000000000">8. Troubleshooting</A>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html305"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0091000000000000000000">8.1 General Queries</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html306"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0092000000000000000000">8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html307"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION0093000000000000000000">8.3 Error Messages</A>
</UL>
<BR>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html308"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION00100000000000000000000">Glossary</A>
<LI><A NAME="tex2html309"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#SECTION00110000000000000000000">Index</A>
</UL>
<!--End of Table of Contents-->
<P>
<P>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0020000000000000000000">
1. Introduction</A>
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter provides a brief overview of the package,
the package options and the various frame types.</I>
<P>
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package is a LaTeX2e package designed to
enable you to create text <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="11451">frames</A> in a document such that
the contents of the <TT>document</TT><A NAME="3585"></A> environment flow from one
frame to the next in the order that they were defined.
This is useful for creating posters
or magazines or any other form of document that does not
conform to the standard one or two column layout.
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package provides three types of frame:
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="11466">flow frames</A>, <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="11473">static frames</A> and <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="11480">dynamic frames</A> with dimensions and
positions specified by the
user<A NAME="tex2html2"
HREF="#foot3518"><SUP>1.1</SUP></A>.
The main contents of the document environment flow from
one flow frame to the next in the order of definition,
whereas the contents of the static and dynamic frames
are set explicitly using commands described in
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:modattr">Modifying Frame
Attributes</A>. Note that
unless otherwise stated, all co-ordinates are relative to the
bottom left hand corner of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="11491">typeblock</A>. If you have
a two-sided document, the absolute position of the typeblock may vary depending on the values of <TT>\oddsidemargin</TT><A NAME="3588"></A>
and <TT>\evensidemargin</TT><A NAME="3593"></A>, and all the frames will shift
accordingly unless otherwise indicated.
<P>
Since floats (such as figures and tables) can only go in
flow frames, this package provides
the additional environments:
<TT>staticfigure</TT><A NAME="3598"></A> and
<TT>statictable</TT><A NAME="3601"></A> which can be used in static frames and dynamic frames. Unlike their <TT>figure</TT><A NAME="3604"></A> and
<TT>table</TT><A NAME="3607"></A> counterparts, they are fixed in place, and
so do not take an optional placement specifier. The
<TT>\caption</TT><A NAME="3610"></A> and <TT>\label</TT><A NAME="3615"></A> commands can
be used within <TT>staticfigure</TT><A NAME="3620"></A> and <TT>statictable</TT><A NAME="3623"></A> as
usual, but remember that if the frame is displayed on multiple
pages, you may end up with multiply defined labels.
<P>
The standard <TT>figure</TT><A NAME="3626"></A> and <TT>table</TT><A NAME="3629"></A> commands will
behave as usual in the flow frames, but their starred versions,
<TT>figure*</TT><A NAME="3632"></A> and <TT>table*</TT><A NAME="3635"></A> behave no differently
from <TT>figure</TT><A NAME="3638"></A> and <TT>table</TT><A NAME="3641"></A><A NAME="tex2html3"
HREF="#foot404"><SUP>1.2</SUP></A>.
<P>
This package has only been tested with a limited number of
class files and packages. Since it modifies the output routine,
it is likely to conflict with any other package which also
does this.
<P>
You should load <TT>flowfram</TT> <I>after</I> <TT>hyperref</TT><A NAME="3644"></A> and any
colour package (e.g. <TT>color</TT><A NAME="3647"></A>).
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0021000000000000000000">
1.1 Draft Option</A>
</H1>
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package has the package option <TT>draft</TT><A NAME="3654"></A>
which will draw the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="11561">bounding boxes</A> for
each <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="11568">frame</A> that has been defined. At the bottom right of each
bounding box (except for the bounding box denoting the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="11583">typeblock</A>), a marker will be shown in the form:
[<I>T</I>:<I>idn</I>;<I>idl</I>], where <I>T</I> is a single
letter denoting the frame type, <I>idn</I> is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="11594">identification number (IDN)</A> for the frame and <I>idl</I> is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="11605">identification label (IDL)</A> for that
frame. Values of <I>T</I> are: <TT>F</TT> (<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="11616">flow frame</A>),
<TT>S</TT> (<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="11623">static frame</A>) or <TT>D</TT> (<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="11630">dynamic frame</A>).
Markers of the form: [M:<I>idn</I>] indicate that the
bounding box is the area taken up by the margin for flow frame with IDN <I>idn</I>. Note that even if a frame has been rotated, the bounding box will not be rotated.
<P>
If you want to show or hide specific types of bounding
boxes, you can use one of the following commands:
<UL>
<LI><TT>\showtypeblocktrue</TT><A NAME="3657"></A> Display the bounding box for the typeblock.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\showtypeblockfalse</TT><A NAME="3662"></A> Do not display the bounding box for the typeblock.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\showmarginstrue</TT><A NAME="3667"></A> Display the bounding box for the margins.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\showmarginsfalse</TT><A NAME="3672"></A> Do not display the bounding box for the margins.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\showframebboxtrue</TT><A NAME="3677"></A> Display the bounding box for the frames.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\showframebboxfalse</TT><A NAME="3682"></A> Do not display the bounding box for the frames.
<P>
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
You can see the layout for the current page (irrespective of
whether or not the <TT>draft</TT><A NAME="3687"></A> option has been set) using
the command:
<P>
<TT>\flowframeshowlayout</TT><A NAME="3690"></A>
<P>
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package also has the options <TT>nocolor</TT><A NAME="3695"></A>
and <TT>norotate</TT><A NAME="3698"></A> for previewers that can not process
colour or rotating specials. (Otherwise you may end up with
large black rectangles obscuring your text, instead of
the pale background colour you were hoping for.)
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0022000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:stacking"></A>
<BR>
1.2 Frame Stacking Order
</H1>
<P>
The material on each page is placed in the following order:
<OL>
<LI>Each <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="11704">static frame</A> defined for that page in ascending
order of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="11711">IDN</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Each <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="11718">flow frame</A> defined for that page in ascending
order of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="11725">IDN</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Each <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="11732">dynamic frame</A> defined for that page in ascending
order of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="11739">IDN</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="11746">Bounding boxes</A> if the <TT>draft</TT><A NAME="3705"></A>
package option has been used.
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
This ordering can be used to determine if you want something
to overlay or underlay everything else on the page.
Note that the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="11753">frames</A> do not interact with each other. If
you have two or more overlapping frames, the text in each
frame will not attempt to wrap around the other
frames, but will simply overwrite
them.<A NAME="tex2html17"
HREF="#foot3519"><SUP>1.3</SUP></A>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0023000000000000000000">
1.3 HTML</A>
</H1>
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package now comes with a LaTeX2HTML style
file <TT>flowfram.perl</TT>. However this style file is not meant
to emulate the <TT>flowfram</TT> package, but is provided to facilitate
creating a plain HTML document from the LaTeX source. All
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="11781">frame</A>-related information is ignored. By default, the contents
of any <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="11784">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="11787">dynamic</A> frames are ignored, but this can be changed using
<PRE>
\HTMLset{showstaticcontents}{1}
</PRE>
to show the contents of the static frames or
<PRE>
\HTMLset{showdynamiccontents}{1}
</PRE>
to show the contents of the dynamic frames (where <code>\HTMLset</code>
is defined in the <TT>html</TT><A NAME="3716"></A> package). Note that this places the
text at the point in the document where the contents are set.
This style file does not create HTML frames. It can therefore be
used to create an accessible version of the PDF document
such as this document.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0030000000000000000000">
2. Defining New Frames</A>
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter describes how to define new frames, and how to
identify and set frame contents. See also
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:layouts">Predefined
Layouts</A>.</I>
<P>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0031000000000000000000">
2.1 Flow Frames</A>
</H1>
<P>
The <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="11864">flow frame</A> is the principle type of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="11871">frame</A>.
The text of the <TT>document</TT><A NAME="3727"></A> environment will flow from
one frame to the next in order of definition. Each
flow frame has an associated width, height,
position on the page and optionally a border. To define
a new flow frame use:
<P>
<TT>\newflowframe</TT><A NAME="3730"></A><TT>[<I>page list</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}[<I>label</I>]</TT>
<P>
where <I>width</I> is the width of the frame, <I>height</I> is
the height of the frame, (<I>x</I>,<I>y</I>) is the
position of the bottom left hand corner of the frame relative to the bottom left hand corner of the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="11902">typeblock</A><A NAME="tex2html29"
HREF="#foot3521"><SUP>2.1</SUP></A>.
The first optional argument, <I>page list</I>, indicates the
list of pages for which this frame is defined.
<P>
A <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="11913">page list</A> can either be specified by the keywords:
<TT>all</TT>, <TT>odd</TT>, <TT>even</TT> or <TT>none</TT>, or
by a comma-separated list of either individual page numbers or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pgrange NAME="11920">page ranges</A>. If <I>page list</I> is
omitted, <TT>all</TT> is assumed.
A page range can be a closed
range (e.g. <code>2-8</code>) or an open range (e.g.
<code><10</code> or <code>>5</code>). For example: <code><3,5,7-11,>15</code>
indicates pages 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and all pages
greater than page 15. These page numbers refer to the value of
the page counter<A NAME="tex2html30"
HREF="#foot3522"><SUP>2.2</SUP></A>,
so if you have a page i and a page 1, they
will both have the same layout (unless you change the
page list setting somewhere between the two pages).
<P>
Each frame has its own unique <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="11935">IDN</A>,
corresponding to the order in which it was defined. So the first
flow frame to be defined has IDN 1,
the second has IDN 2, and so on. This number can then
be used to identify the frame when you want to modify its
settings. Alternatively, you can assign a unique <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="11958">IDL</A> to the
frame using the final optional argument <I>label</I>.
<P>
You can retrieve the IDL for a given flow frame from its IDN using:
<P>
<TT>\getflowlabel</TT><A NAME="3747"></A><TT>{<I>idn</I>}</TT>
<P>
Conversely, you can retrieve the IDN for a given flow frame from its IDL using:
<P>
<TT>\getflowid</TT><A NAME="3754"></A><TT>{<I>cmd</I>}{<I>idl</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>cmd</I> is a control sequence which will be used to
store the frame's IDN.
For example:
<PRE>
The label for the first flow frame is ``\getflowlabel{1}''.
The flow frame labelled ``main'' has IDN \getflowid{\myid}{main}\myid.
</PRE>
(See also
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:counters">Counters</A>.)
<P>
Note that <TT>\getflowlabel</TT><A NAME="3763"></A> doesn't perform any check to
determine whether the supplied IDN is valid, but
<TT>\getflowid</TT><A NAME="3768"></A> will generate an error if the supplied
IDL is undefined.
<P>
By default, the flow frame will not have a border, but the
starred form
<P>
<TT>\newflowframe*</TT><A NAME="3773"></A><TT>[<I>page list</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}[<I>label</I>]</TT>
<P>
will place a plain border around the flow frame.
(See <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:modattr">Modifying frame
attributes</A> if you want a different border.)
<P>
Note that if the document continues beyond the last
defined flow frame (for example, the flow frames have only
been defined on pages 1 to 10, but the document contains 11
pages) then a single flow frame will be defined,
emulating one column mode for all subsequent pages.
<P>
In the PDF version of this document,
I used the command
<PRE>
\newflowframe{0.6\textwidth}{\textheight}{0pt}{0pt}[main]
</PRE>
to define the main flow frame<A NAME="tex2html31"
HREF="#foot3523"><SUP>2.3</SUP></A>.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0031100000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:framebreak"></A>
<BR>
2.1.1 Prematurely Ending a Flow Frame
</H2>
<P>
You can force text to move immediately to the next defined
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="12030">flow frame</A> using one of the commands: <TT>\newpage</TT><A NAME="3799"></A>,
<TT>\pagebreak</TT><A NAME="3804"></A> or <TT>\framebreak</TT><A NAME="3809"></A>.
The first two work in an analogous way to the way they
work in standard two column mode. The last one,
<TT>\framebreak</TT><A NAME="3814"></A>, is required
when a paragraph spans two flow frames of different widths, as TeX's output routine does not
adjust to the new value of <TT>\hsize</TT><A NAME="3819"></A> until the last
paragraph of the previous <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="12041">frame</A> has ended. As a
result, the end of the paragraph at the beginning of the new
flow frame retains the width of the previous flow frame.
<P>
If you want to start a new page, rather than simply move to the
next frame, use the command <TT>\clearpage</TT><A NAME="3824"></A>,
or for two-sided documents, to start on the next odd page
do <TT>\cleardoublepage</TT><A NAME="3829"></A>.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0032000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:static"></A>
<BR>
2.2 Static Frames
</H1>
<P>
A <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="12155">static frame</A> is a rectangular area in which text neither
flows into nor flows out of.<A NAME="tex2html41"
HREF="#foot2893"><SUP>2.4</SUP></A>
The contents must be set explicitly, and once set, the contents
of the static frame will remain the same on each page until it is
explicitly changed. Thus, a static frame can be used, for
example, to make a company logo appear in the same place on every
page.
<P>
As from version 1.03 it is now possible to have
static frames with non-rectangular contents, see
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:parshape">Non-Rectangular
Frames</A> for further details.
<P>
A new static frame is defined using the command:
<P>
<TT>\newstaticframe</TT><A NAME="3838"></A><TT>[<I>page list</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}[<I>label</I>]</TT>
<P>
where, as with <TT>\newflowframe</TT><A NAME="3855"></A>, <I>width</I> is the width of
the frame, <I>height</I> is the height of the frame,
(<I>x</I>,<I>y</I>) is the position of the bottom left hand
corner of the frame relative to the bottom left hand
corner of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="12190">typeblock</A>. The first optional argument,
<I>page list</I>, indicates the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="12197">page list</A> for which this
static frame should appear, and the final optional argument,
<I>label</I> is a unique textual <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="12208">IDL</A> which you can use to
identify this frame. If no label is specified, you
can refer to this frame by its unique <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="12223">IDN</A>.
The first static frame to be defined has IDN 1, the second
has IDN 2, and so on.
<P>
You can retrieve the IDL for a given static frame from its IDN using:
<P>
<TT>\getstaticlabel</TT><A NAME="3860"></A><TT>{<I>idn</I>}</TT>
<P>
Conversely, you can retrieve the IDN for a given static frame from its IDL using:
<P>
<TT>\getstaticid</TT><A NAME="3867"></A><TT>{<I>cmd</I>}{<I>idl</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>cmd</I> is a control sequence which will be used to
store the frame's IDN.
For example:
<PRE>
The label for the first static frame is ``\getstaticlabel{1}''.
The static frame labelled ``backleft'' has IDN
\getstaticid{\myid}{backleft}\myid.
</PRE>
<P>
Note that <TT>\getstaticlabel</TT><A NAME="3876"></A> doesn't perform any check to
determine whether the supplied IDN is valid, but
<TT>\getstaticid</TT><A NAME="3881"></A> will generate an error if the supplied
IDL is undefined.
<P>
As with <TT>\newflowframe</TT><A NAME="3886"></A>, there is a starred version
<P>
<TT>\newstaticframe*</TT><A NAME="3891"></A><TT>[<I>page list</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}[<I>label</I>]</TT>
<P>
which will place a border around that static frame.
<P>
To set the contents of a particular static frame, you can
either use the <TT>staticcontents</TT><A NAME="3908"></A> environment:
<P>
<code>\begin{staticcontents}</code><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
<BR><I>contents</I>
<BR><code>\end{staticcontents}</code>
<P>
where <I>IDN</I> is the unique IDN associated with
that static frame and <I>contents</I> is the contents of the
static frame, or you can use the
command:
<P>
<TT>\setstaticcontents</TT><A NAME="3913"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
which will do the same thing.
<P>
There are starred versions available for both the environment
and the command to enable you to identify the static frame by its associated IDL rather than its IDN:
<P>
<code>\begin{staticcontents*}</code><TT>{<I>IDL</I>}</TT>
<BR><I>contents</I>
<BR><code>\end{staticcontents*}</code>
<P>
or the equivalent:
<P>
<TT>\setstaticcontents*</TT><A NAME="3924"></A><TT>{<I>IDL</I>}{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
In the body of <TT>staticcontents</TT><A NAME="3933"></A> or <TT>staticcontents*</TT><A NAME="3936"></A>,
or in the second argument of <TT>\setstaticcontents</TT><A NAME="3939"></A>
or <TT>\setstaticcontents*</TT><A NAME="3944"></A>, you can move onto another
static frame using:
<P>
<TT>\continueonframe</TT><A NAME="3949"></A><TT>[<I>continuation text</I>]{<I>id</I>}</TT>
<P>
If <TT>staticcontents*</TT><A NAME="3958"></A> or <TT>\setstaticcontents*</TT><A NAME="3961"></A> are
being used, <I>id</I> refers to the IDL of the next
static frame, otherwise <I>id</I> refers to the IDN of the
next static frame.
The optional argument specifies some continuation text to place
at the end of the first static frame. For example, suppose I have
defined two static frames labelled "frame1" and "frame2", then
<PRE>
\begin{staticcontents*}{frame1}
Some text in the first frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
left half of the page.)
\continueonframe[Continued on the right]{frame2}
This is some text in the second frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
right half of the same page.)
\end{staticcontents*}
</PRE>
is equivalent to:
<PRE>
\begin{staticcontents*}{frame1}
Some text in the first frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
left half of the page.)
\ffcontinuedtextlayout{Continued on the right}
\end{staticcontents*}
\begin{staticcontents*}{frame2}\par\noindent
This is some text in the second frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
right half of the same page.)
\end{staticcontents*}
</PRE>
where
<P>
<TT>\ffcontinuedtextlayout</TT><A NAME="3966"></A><TT>{<I>text</I>}</TT>
<P>
governs how the continuation text should be displayed. The font used
to display the continuation text is given by
<P>
<TT>\ffcontinuedtextfont</TT><A NAME="3973"></A><TT>{<I>text</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
Note that this assumes that it should appear that no paragraph
break occurs in the transition between the two frames. If you
want a paragraph break you need to explicitly put one before
and after <TT>\continueonframe</TT><A NAME="3980"></A>. For example:
<PRE>
\begin{staticcontents*}{frame1}
Some text in the first frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
left half of the page.)
\continueonframe[Continued on the right]{frame2}
This is some text in the second frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
right half of the same page.)
\end{staticcontents*}
</PRE>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0032100000000000000000">
2.2.1 Important Notes</A>
</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>When you set the contents of a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="12343">static frame</A>, the contents are
immediately typeset and stored in a box until it is time to put
the contents on the page. This means that if you use any information
that varies throughout the document (such as the page number) the
value that is current when you set the static frame's contents
will be the value used.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>However, if <TT>\label</TT><A NAME="3989"></A> is used inside a static frame,
the label information will be written to the auxiliary file each
time the static frame is displayed until the contents of that
frame have been changed. This means that you may
end up with multiply defined labels.
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0033000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:dynamic"></A>
<BR>
2.3 Dynamic Frames
</H1>
<P>
A <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="12477">dynamic frame</A> is similar to a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="12484">static frame</A> except that its contents
are re-typeset on each page. (A static frame stores its
contents in a savebox, whereas a dynamic frame stores its
contents in a macro.<A NAME="tex2html48"
HREF="#foot3524"><SUP>2.5</SUP></A>)
<P>
As from version 1.03 it is now possible to have
dynamic frames with non-rectangular contents, see
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:parshape">Non-Rectangular
Frames</A> for further details.
<P>
To create a new dynamic frame, use the command:
<P>
<TT>\newdynamicframe</TT><A NAME="4005"></A><TT>[<I>page list</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}[<I>label</I>]</TT>
<P>
The parameters are exactly the same as for <TT>\newflowframe</TT><A NAME="4022"></A>
and <TT>\newstaticframe</TT><A NAME="4027"></A>.
Again, each dynamic frame has an associated unique <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="12511">IDN</A>,
starting from 1 for the first dynamic frame to be defined, and
a unique <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="12522">IDL</A> can also be set using the final optional
argument <I>label</I>.
<P>
You can retrieve the IDL for a given dynamic frame from its IDN using:
<P>
<TT>\getdynamiclabel</TT><A NAME="4032"></A><TT>{<I>idn</I>}</TT>
<P>
Conversely, you can retrieve the IDN for a given dynamic frame from its IDL using:
<P>
<TT>\getdynamicid</TT><A NAME="4039"></A><TT>{<I>cmd</I>}{<I>idl</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>cmd</I> is a control sequence which will be used to
store the frame's IDN.
<P>
For example:
<PRE>
The label for the first dynamic frame is ``\getdynamiclabel{1}''.
The dynamic frame labelled ``chaphead'' has IDN
\getdynamicid{\myid}{chaphead}\myid.
</PRE>
<P>
Note that <TT>\getdynamiclabel</TT><A NAME="4048"></A> doesn't perform any check to
determine whether the supplied IDN is valid, but
<TT>\getdynamicid</TT><A NAME="4053"></A> will generate an error if the supplied
IDL is undefined.
<P>
As with the other <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="12565">frame</A> types, there is also a starred
version
<P>
<TT>\newdynamicframe*</TT><A NAME="4058"></A><TT>[<I>page list</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}[<I>label</I>]</TT>
<P>
which will place a plain border around the dynamic frame.
For example, in the PDF version
of this document I used the command
<PRE>
\newdynamicframe{0.38\textwidth}{\textheight}{0.62\textwidth}{0pt}[chaphead]
</PRE>
which created a frame on the
right on odd pages and on the left on even pages. (The
position for the even pages is set using <TT>\setdynamicframe</TT><A NAME="4075"></A>
defined in <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:modattr">Modifying
Frame Attributes</A>.)
<P>
The contents of a dynamic frame are set using the command:
<P>
<TT>\setdynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4080"></A><TT>{<I>id</I>}{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>id</I> is the unique IDN associated with that
dynamic frame, and <I>contents</I> is the contents of the
dynamic frame. Alternatively, if you have assigned an IDL,
<I>label</I>, to the dynamic frame, you can use the starred
version:
<P>
<TT>\setdynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4089"></A><TT>{<I>label</I>}{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
As with most LaTeX commands, you can't use verbatim text<A NAME="4097"></A> in
<I>contents</I>.
<P>
As from version 1.09, the contents can also be set using the
<TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4099"></A> environment:
<P>
<code>\begin{dynamiccontents}</code><TT>{<I>id</I>}</TT>
<BR><I>contents</I>
<BR><code>\end{dynamiccontents}</code>
<P>
or the <TT>dynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4104"></A> environment:
<P>
<code>\begin{dynamiccontents*}</code><TT>{label}</TT>
<BR><I>contents</I>
<BR><code>\end{dynamiccontents*}</code>
<P>
<A NAME="pg:verb"></A>Note that you can't use verbatim text<A NAME="4107"></A> within the
<TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4109"></A> or <TT>dynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4112"></A> environments.
<P>
You can additionally append text to a dynamic frame using
either:
<P>
<TT>\appenddynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4115"></A><TT>{<I>id</I>}{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
or:
<P>
<TT>\appenddynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4124"></A><TT>{<I>label</I>}{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
If <TT>\chapter</TT><A NAME="4133"></A> is defined, you can make the chapter titles
appear in a dynamic frame using the command
<P>
<TT>\dfchaphead</TT><A NAME="4138"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>IDN</I> is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="12608">IDN</A> of the dynamic frame. There is
also a starred version of this command if you want to
use the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="12615">IDL</A> instead of the IDN. For example, in
the PDF version of this document, I used the command:
<PRE>
\dfchaphead*{chaphead}
</PRE>
<P>
The headers and footers can be turned into dynamic frames using the command
<P>
<TT>\makedfheaderfooter</TT><A NAME="4145"></A>
<P>
This will create two dynamic frames with IDLs <TT>header</TT> and <TT>footer</TT>. The page style will be used as
usual, but you can then move or resize the header and footer using
<TT>\setdynamicframe</TT><A NAME="4150"></A> (described <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:modattr">later</A>).
<P>
In the body of <TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4155"></A> or <TT>dynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4158"></A>,
you can move onto another dynamic frame using:
<P>
<TT>\continueonframe</TT><A NAME="4161"></A><TT>[<I>continuation text</I>]{id}</TT>
<P>
If this command occurs within <TT>dynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4169"></A>, <I>id</I>
refers to the IDL of the new frame, otherwise it refers
to the IDN of the new frame.
The optional argument specifies some continuation text to place
at the end of the first dynamic frame. For example, suppose I have
defined two dynamic frames labelled "frame1" and "frame2", then
<PRE>
\begin{dynamiccontents*}{frame1}
Some text in the first frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
left half of the page.)
\continueonframe[Continued on the right]{frame2}
This is some text in the second frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
right half of the same page.)
\end{dynamiccontents*}
</PRE>
is equivalent to:
<PRE>
\begin{dynamiccontents*}{frame1}
Some text in the first frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
left half of the page.)
\ffcontinuedtextlayout{Continued on the right}
\end{dynamiccontents*}
\begin{dynamiccontents*}{frame2}\par\noindent
This is some text in the second frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
right half of the same page.)
\end{dynamiccontents*}
</PRE>
where
<P>
<TT>\ffcontinuedtextlayout</TT><A NAME="4172"></A><TT>{<I>text</I>}</TT>
<P>
governs how the continuation text should be displayed. The font used
to display the continuation text is given by
<P>
<TT>\ffcontinuedtextfont</TT><A NAME="4179"></A><TT>{<I>text</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
Note that this assumes that it should appear that no paragraph
break occurs in the transition between the two frames. If you
want a paragraph break you need to explicitly put one before
and after <TT>\continueonframe</TT><A NAME="4186"></A>. For example:
<PRE>
\begin{dynamiccontents*}{frame1}
Some text in the first frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
left half of the page.)
\continueonframe[Continued on the right]{frame2}
This is some text in the second frame. (Let's
assume this frame is somewhere on the
right half of the same page.)
\end{dynamiccontents*}
</PRE>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0033100000000000000000">
2.3.1 Important Notes</A>
</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>Verbatim text<A NAME="960"></A> can't be used in a
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="12667">dynamic frame</A>. This includes
the body of the <TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4195"></A> and <TT>dynamiccontents*</TT><A NAME="4198"></A>
environments.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\continueonframe</TT><A NAME="4201"></A> can't be used in the
argument of any of the commands that set the contents of a
dynamic frame, such as <TT>\setdynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4206"></A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Dynamic frames are painted on the page after all the
static and flow <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="12682">frames</A>. If the location of a dynamic frame overlaps the location of any static or flow frames, the contents
of the dynamic frame will obscure the contents of the overlapping
frames.
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
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<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0040000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:modattr"></A>
<BR>
3. Modifying Frame Attributes
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter describes how to modify frame attributes,
such as the size and location.</I>
<P>
<P>
Once you have defined the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="12831">flow frames</A>, <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="12838">static frames</A> and
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="12845">dynamic frames</A>, their attributes can be changed. The three types of
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="12852">frame</A> mostly have the same set of attributes, but some are
specific to a certain type.
<P>
Flow frame attributes are modified using
either the command:
<P>
<TT>\setflowframe</TT><A NAME="4215"></A><TT>{<I>idn list</I>}{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
or the starred version:
<P>
<TT>\setflowframe*</TT><A NAME="4224"></A><TT>{<I>label list</I>}{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
or the attributes for all flow frames can be set using:
<P>
<TT>\setallflowframes</TT><A NAME="4233"></A><TT>{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
Static frame attributes are modified using either the command:
<P>
<TT>\setstaticframe</TT><A NAME="4240"></A><TT>{<I>idn list</I>}{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
or the starred version:
<P>
<TT>\setstaticframe*</TT><A NAME="4249"></A><TT>{<I>label list</I>}{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
or the attributes for all static frames can be set using:
<P>
<TT>\setallstaticframes</TT><A NAME="4258"></A><TT>{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
Dynamic frame attributes are modified using either the command:
<P>
<TT>\setdynamicframe</TT><A NAME="4265"></A><TT>{<I>idn list</I>}{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
or the starred version:
<P>
<TT>\setdynamicframe*</TT><A NAME="4274"></A><TT>{<I>label list</I>}{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
or the attributes for all dynamic frames can be set using:
<P>
<TT>\setalldynamicframes</TT><A NAME="4283"></A><TT>{<I>key-val list</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
In each of the above, <I>idn list</I> can either be one of the
keywords: <TT>all</TT>, <TT>odd</TT> or <TT>even</TT> (indicating
all frames of that type, frames of that type whose
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="12891">IDN</A> is odd or frames of that type whose IDN is even) or it can be a comma-separated list of ID numbers, or
IDN ranges.
<P>
For the starred versions, <I>label list</I> should be
a comma-separated list of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="12910">IDLs</A>. Note that you can't use the
above keywords or have ranges in <I>label list</I>.
<P>
The <I>key-val list</I> argument must be a comma-separated
list of <I>key</I>=<I>value</I> pairs, indicating which
attributes to modify. The available values are as follows:
<P>
<DL>
<DT><STRONG>width<A NAME="4289"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The width of the frame.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>height<A NAME="4290"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The height of the frame.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>x<A NAME="4291"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The x-coordinate of the frame for all pages on which it is defined.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>y<A NAME="4292"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The y-coordinate of the frame for all pages on which it is defined.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>evenx<A NAME="4293"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The x-coordinate of the
frame for all even pages on which it is defined, but only if
the document is a two-sided document.
<P>
For example, in the PDF version of
this document, I used the commands
<PRE>
\setflowframe*{main}{evenx=0.4\textwidth}
\setdynamicframe*{chaphead}{evenx=0pt}
</PRE>
to switch the positions of the flow frame and dynamic frame containing the document text and chapter headings, respectively,
on even pages.
<P>
You can swap the odd and even values using the commands:
<P>
<TT>\ffswapoddeven</TT><A NAME="4295"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
<P>
(for flow frames)
<P>
<TT>\sfswapoddeven</TT><A NAME="4302"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
<P>
(for static frames) or
<P>
<TT>\dfswapoddeven</TT><A NAME="4309"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
<P>
(for dynamic frames). These
commands all have starred versions which take the frame's
IDL instead of its IDN.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>eveny<A NAME="4315"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The y-coordinate of the
frame for all even pages on which it is defined, but only if
the document is a two-sided document.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>oddx<A NAME="4316"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The x-coordinate of the
frame for all odd pages on which it is defined, if the
document is two-sided.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>oddy<A NAME="4317"></A>=<I>length</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The y-coordinate of the
frame for all odd pages on which it is defined,
if the document is two-sided.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>valign<A NAME="4318"></A>=<I>pos</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>Change the vertical alignment
of material inside a static or dynamic frame. The value <I>pos</I>
may be one of: <TT>c</TT>, <TT>t</TT> or <TT>b</TT>.
The default for static frames is <TT>c</TT>, the default
for dynamic frames is <TT>t</TT>.
This key is not available for flow frames.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>label<A NAME="4319"></A>=<I>text</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>Assign an IDL to the frame.
(If you do not specify a label when you first define a frame it will be given a label identical to its IDN.) This key is
provided to allow the user to label frames that have been
generated by certain predefined layout commands described
in <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:layouts">Predefined
Layouts</A>.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>border<A NAME="4320"></A>=<I>style</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The style of the border around the
frame, this can take the values: <TT>none</TT> (no border),
<TT>plain</TT> (plain border) or the name of a LaTeX
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:fcmd NAME="13009">frame making command</A> without the preceding backslash. (I admit
the notation is a little confusing, a frame making command is a command that places some kind of border around its
argument, such as <TT>\fbox</TT><A NAME="4322"></A>, or if you are using the
<TT>fancybox</TT><A NAME="4327"></A> package: <TT>\doublebox</TT><A NAME="4330"></A>, <TT>\ovalbox</TT><A NAME="4335"></A>,
<TT>\Ovalbox</TT><A NAME="4340"></A> and <TT>\shadowbox</TT><A NAME="4345"></A>.)
The value <TT>fbox</TT> is equivalent to <TT>plain</TT>.
<P>
For example, to make the first static frame have an oval border:
<PRE>
\setstaticframe{1}{border=ovalbox}
</PRE>
Or you can define your own border:
<PRE>
\newcommand{\greenyellowbox}[1]{\fcolorbox{green}{yellow}{#1}}
\setstaticframe{1}{border=greenyellowbox}
</PRE>
<P>
This next example uses the <TT>tikz</TT><A NAME="4350"></A> package to define a fancy
frame, so you need to use:
<PRE>
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{snakes}
</PRE>
The border command is defined as follows:
<PRE>
\newlength\fancywidth
\newlength\fancyheight
\newlength\fancydepth
\newcommand{\fancyborder}[1]{%
\settowidth{\fancywidth}{#1}%
\settoheight{\fancyheight}{#1}%
\settodepth{\fancydepth}{#1}%
\addtolength{\fancyheight}{\fancydepth}%
\hspace{-\flowframesep}%
\tikz[baseline=0pt]{%
\draw[snake=bumps,raise snake=\flowframesep,
line width=\flowframerule]
(0pt,0pt) rectangle (\fancywidth,\fancyheight);
}}
</PRE>
This makes a bumpy border, but it uses <TT>\flowframesep</TT><A NAME="4353"></A> to
determine the gap between the border and the text and uses
<TT>\flowframerule</TT><A NAME="4358"></A> to set the line width. This ensures that
the offset (see below) is correctly computed.
<P>
This new border can now be applied to a frame:
<PRE>
\setstaticframe{1}{border=fancyborder}
</PRE>
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>offset<A NAME="4362"></A>=<I>offset</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The border offset, if it is a
user-defined border. This is the distance from the outer
edge of the left hand border to the left edge of the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="13024">bounding box</A> of the text inside the border. The <TT>flowfram</TT>
package is able to compute the border for the following
known frame making commands: <TT>\fbox</TT><A NAME="4364"></A>, <TT>\ovalbox</TT><A NAME="4369"></A>,
<TT>\Ovalbox</TT><A NAME="4374"></A>, <TT>\doublebox</TT><A NAME="4379"></A> and <TT>\shadowbox</TT><A NAME="4384"></A>.
For all other borders, the offset is assumed to be
<TT>-\flowframesep-\flowframerule</TT>.
If you define your own frame making command, you may need to
specify the offset explicitly, or the flow/static/dynamic frames
may end up shifted to the right or left.
<P>
The above examples can compute their own offsets, however,
if you were to do, for example:
<PRE>
\newcommand{\thickgreenyellowbox}[1]{%
{\setlength{\fboxsep}{5pt}\setlength{\fboxrule}{6pt}%
\fcolorbox{green}{yellow}{#1}}}
</PRE>
Then you would have to specify the offset. In this example,
the offset is -5pt-6pt=-11pt,
so you would need to do:
<PRE>
\setstaticframe{1}{border=thickgreenyellowbox,offset=-11pt}
</PRE>
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>bordercolor<A NAME="4388"></A>=<I>colour</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The colour of the border
if you are using a standard frame making command.
The colour can either be specified as, e.g. <TT>green</TT>,
or including the colour model, e.g. <code>[rgb]{0,1,0}</code>.
For example:
<PRE>
\setallflowframes{border=doublebox,bordercolor=[rgb]{1,0,0.5}}
</PRE>
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>textcolor<A NAME="4389"></A>=<I>colour</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The text colour for that
frame. Again, the colour can either be specified as,
e.g. <TT>green</TT>, or including the colour model,
e.g. <code>[rgb]{0,1,0}</code>.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>backcolor<A NAME="4390"></A>=<I>colour</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The background colour for
that frame. Again, the colour can either be specified as,
e.g. <TT>green</TT>, or including the colour model,
e.g. <code>[rgb]{0,1,0}</code>. Note that the background colour
only extends as far as the bounding box, not the border.
If you want it to extend as far as the border, you
will need to define your own border type (see above).
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>pages<A NAME="4391"></A>=<I>page list</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="13051">list of
pages</A> for which the frame should appear. This can either have
the values: <TT>all</TT>, <TT>even</TT>, <TT>odd</TT> or <TT>none</TT>
(the latter removes the frame from that point on--useful if you
have multiple pages with the same number), or it can be a
comma-separated list of single pages, or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pgrange NAME="13066">page ranges</A>.
For example:
<PRE>
\setdynamicframe{1}{pages=1,5,8-10}
</PRE>
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>margin<A NAME="4392"></A>=<I>side</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The side of
the flow frame that its corresponding margin should go on. This
can take the values <TT>left</TT>, <TT>right</TT>,
<TT>inner</TT> or <TT>outer</TT>. This setting is only available
for flow frames.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>clear<A NAME="4393"></A>=<I>boolean</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>If this value is set, the static or dynamic frame will be
cleared at the start of the
next page, otherwise it will only be cleared on the next
occurrence of <TT>\setstaticcontents</TT><A NAME="4395"></A> or the
<TT>staticcontents</TT><A NAME="4400"></A> environment, or the
<TT>\setdynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4403"></A>, depending on the frame type.
This value is not set by default. This setting is not
available for flow frames.
<P>
For example, in the PDF version of this document, I
prevented the chapter heading reappearing on every page using
the command:
<PRE>
\setdynamicframe*{chaphead}{clear}
</PRE>
<P>
If you want to put <TT>\label</TT><A NAME="4408"></A> in a static or dynamic frame, you
should use the clear<A NAME="4412"></A> key to prevent the label from being
multiply defined.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>style<A NAME="4413"></A>=<I>cmd</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>This should be
the name of a command <I>without</I> the preceding backslash,
to be applied to the contents of the specified dynamic frame.
The command may either be a declaration, for example:
<PRE>
\setalldynamicframes{style=large}
</PRE>
which will set the contents of all the dynamic frames in a
large font, or it can be a command that takes a single argument,
for example:
<PRE>
\setalldynamicframes{style=textbf}
</PRE>
which will make the text for all the dynamic frames come out in
bold. To unset a style, do <code>style=none</code>.
This setting is only available for dynamic frames.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>angle<A NAME="4414"></A>=<I>n</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>Rotate the contents of the
frame by <I>n</I> degrees (new to
version 1.02). Note that the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="13105">bounding boxes</A> will not
appear rotated.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG>shape<A NAME="4415"></A>=<I>shape command</I></STRONG></DT>
<DD>Define a shape for
the contents of a static frame or dynamic frame (new
to version 1.03). If <I>shape command</I> is <TT>\relax</TT><A NAME="4417"></A>, no
paragraph shape will be applied. See
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:parshape">Non-Rectangular
Frames</A> for further details.
</DD>
</DL>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0041000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:parshape"></A>
<BR>
3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames
</H1>
<P>
As from version 1.03, it is now possible to specify
non-rectangular <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="13177">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="13180">dynamic</A> frames (but not <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="13187">flow frames</A>). Note
that the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="13194">bounding box</A> will still appear as a rectangle despite the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="13201">frame's</A> shape setting. You may use either TeX's
<TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="4430"></A> command, or the <TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4435"></A>
command defined in Donald Arseneau's <TT>shapepar</TT><A NAME="4440"></A>
package (if using <TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4443"></A>, remember to include
the <TT>shapepar</TT><A NAME="4448"></A> package.)
<P>
Note that it is better to use <TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="4451"></A> instead
of <TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4456"></A> as the latter is more restrictive and
requires more processing. However, <TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4461"></A> provides
greater flexibility in the type of shape that can be used.
<DL>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="4466"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>With <TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="4471"></A> you can not have cut-outs in the middle,
top or bottom of a frame, however it is possible to have cut-outs
in the left or right side of the frame. When used with the
shape<A NAME="4475"></A> key for static or dynamic frames, the effects of
<TT>\par</TT><A NAME="4477"></A> and the sectioning commands are modified to allow
the paragraph shape to extend beyond a single paragraph, and
to allow sectioning commands (but not <TT>\chapter</TT><A NAME="4482"></A>
or <TT>\part</TT><A NAME="4487"></A>).
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4492"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>With <TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4497"></A> you may
have cut-outs, but you may not have any sectioning commands,
paragraph breaks, vertical spacing or mathematics. You can
simulate a paragraph break using <TT>\simpar</TT><A NAME="4502"></A>, but this
is not recommended. The size of the shape depends on the
amount of text, so the shape will expand or contract as you
add or delete text. See the <TT>shapepar</TT><A NAME="4507"></A> documentation for
more details.
</DD>
</DL>
<P>
To restore a frame to its default rectangular setting use
shape<A NAME="4509"></A>=<TT>\relax</TT><A NAME="4511"></A>.
<P>
For those unfamiliar with TeX's <TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="4516"></A> command,
the syntax is as follows:
<BR>
<BR><TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="4521"></A>=<I>n</I> <I>i<SUB>1</SUB></I> <I>l<SUB>1</SUB></I>
<I>i<SUB>2</SUB></I> <I>l<SUB>2</SUB></I> ...
<I>i<SUB>n</SUB></I> <I>l<SUB>n</SUB></I>
<BR>
<BR>
where <I>n</I> is the number of (<I>i<SUB>j</SUB></I> <I>l<SUB>j</SUB></I>) pairs and
<I>i<SUB>j</SUB></I> specifies the left
indentation for the jth line and
<I>l<SUB>j</SUB></I> specifies the length of
the jth line.
<P>
For example, to create a
zigzag shaped static frame (whose IDN is <TT>shapedt</TT>):
<PRE>
\setstaticframe*{shapedt}{shape={\parshape=20
0.6\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.5\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.4\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.3\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.2\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.1\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0pt 0.4\linewidth 0.1\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.2\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.3\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.4\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.5\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.6\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.5\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.4\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.3\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0.2\linewidth 0.4\linewidth 0.1\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
0pt 0.4\linewidth 0.1\linewidth 0.4\linewidth
}}
</PRE>
<P>
<P>
The syntax for <TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4546"></A> is more complicated, see
the <TT>shapepar</TT><A NAME="4551"></A> documentation for more details. In general:
<BR>
<BR><TT>\shapepar</TT><A NAME="4554"></A>{<I>shape specs</I>}
<BR>
<BR>
The <TT>shapepar</TT><A NAME="4559"></A> package has four predefined shapes:
<TT>\squareshape</TT><A NAME="4562"></A>, <TT>\diamondshape</TT><A NAME="4567"></A>,
<TT>\heartshape</TT><A NAME="4572"></A> and <TT>\nutshape</TT><A NAME="4577"></A>.
<P>
For example, to assign
a heart shape to the static frame whose IDL is <TT>shapedb</TT>:
<PRE>
\setstaticframe*{shapedb}{shape={\shapepar\heartshape}}
</PRE>
To reset the frame back to its original rectangular shape
do:
<PRE>
\setstaticframe*{shapedb}{shape=\relax}
</PRE>
<P>
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package currently does not support any other
paragraph shape making commands. Any other commands would
have to be used explicitly within the contents of the frame.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0050000000000000000000">
4. Locations and Dimensions</A>
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter describes some of the commands provided to
determine the locations and dimensions of frames.</I>
<P>
<P>
This chapter describes some of the commands available that can
be used to determine the locations and dimensions of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="13227">frames</A>.
See the accompanying document <TT>flowfram.pdf</TT> for more details of
these commands or for other commands not listed here.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0051000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:typeblockloc"></A>
<BR>
4.1 Determining the Location of the Typeblock
</H1>
<P>
As mentioned earlier, when you create new <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="13259">frames</A>,
you must specify their location relative to the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="13266">typeblock</A>, but
what if you want to position a frame a set distance from the
edge of the paper? The <TT>flowfram</TT> package provides the following
commands that compute the distance from the typeblock to the
paper boundary:
<P>
<P>
<TT>\computeleftedgeodd</TT><A NAME="4608"></A><TT>{<I>length</I>}</TT>
<P>
This computes the position of the left edge of the (odd) page, relative
to the left side of the typeblock, and stores the result in
<I>length</I>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\computeleftedgeeven</TT><A NAME="4615"></A><TT>{<I>length</I>}</TT>
<P>
As above, but for even pages.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\computetopedge</TT><A NAME="4622"></A><TT>{<I>length</I>}</TT>
<P>
This computes the top edge of the page, relative to the bottom of the
typeblock, and stores the result in <I>length</I>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\computebottomedge</TT><A NAME="4629"></A><TT>{<I>length</I>}</TT>
<P>
This computes the bottom edge of the page, relative to the bottom of the
typeblock, and stores the result in <I>length</I>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\computerightedgeodd</TT><A NAME="4636"></A><TT>{<I>length</I>}</TT>
<P>
This computes the position of the right edge of the (odd) page,
relative to the left side of the typeblock, and store the result
in <I>length</I>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\computerightedgeeven</TT><A NAME="4643"></A><TT>{<I>length</I>}</TT>
<P>
As above, but for even pages.
<P>
Note that in all cases <I>length</I> must be a LaTeX length
command.
<P>
For example, if you want to create a frame whose bottom
left corner is one inch from the left edge of the page
and half an inch from the bottom edge of the page (this
assumes odd and even pages have the same margins):
<PRE>
% define two new lengths to represent the x and y coords
\newlength{\myX}
\newlength{\myY}
% compute the distance from the typeblock to the paper edge
\computeleftedgeodd{\myX}
\computebottomedge{\myY}
% Add the absolute co-ordinates to get co-ordinates
% relative to the typeblock
\addtolength{\myX}{1in}
\addtolength{\myY}{0.5in}
</PRE>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0052000000000000000000">
4.2 Determining the Dimensions and Locations of Frames</A>
</H1>
<P>
It is possible to determine the dimensions and locations
of a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="13310">frame</A> using one of the following commands:
<P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>\getstaticbounds</TT><A NAME="4654"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\getstaticbounds*</TT><A NAME="4661"></A><TT>{<I>IDL</I>}</TT>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\getflowbounds</TT><A NAME="4668"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\getflowbounds*</TT><A NAME="4675"></A><TT>{<I>IDL</I>}</TT>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\getdynamicbounds</TT><A NAME="4682"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\getdynamicbounds*</TT><A NAME="4689"></A><TT>{<I>IDL</I>}</TT>
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
For each command, the starred version takes an <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="13317">IDL</A> as the
argument, and the unstarred version takes an <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="13324">IDN</A> as the
argument. Each command stores the relevant information in the
lengths <TT>\ffareawidth</TT><A NAME="4696"></A>, <TT>\ffareaheight</TT><A NAME="4701"></A>,
<TT>\ffareax</TT><A NAME="4706"></A> and <TT>\ffareay</TT><A NAME="4711"></A>.
<P>
For other related commands, see the section "Determining Dimensions
and Locations" in the accompanying document
<TT>flowfram.pdf</TT>.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0053000000000000000000">
4.3 Relative Locations</A>
</H1>
<P>
To print the relative location of one <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="13384">frame</A> from another do:
<P>
<TT>\relativeframelocation</TT><A NAME="4720"></A><TT>{<I>type1</I>}{<I>idn1</I>}{<I>type2</I>}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>type1</I> and <I>idn1</I> indicate the type and <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="13391">IDN</A> of
the first frame, and <I>type2</I> and <I>idn2</I> indicate the type
and <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="13398">IDN</A> of the second frame. There is also a starred version:
<P>
<TT>\relativeframelocation*</TT><A NAME="4733"></A><TT>{<I>type1</I>}{<I>idl1</I>}{<I>type2</I>}{<I>idll</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>idl1</I> and <I>idl2</I> indicate the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="13405">IDL</A> of the
first and second frames, respectively. Both the above commands will
print one of the following:
<P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>\FFaboveleft</TT><A NAME="4746"></A> if the first frame is above left of the
second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFaboveright</TT><A NAME="4751"></A> if the first frame is above right of the
second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFabove</TT><A NAME="4756"></A> if the first frame is above the second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFbelowleft</TT><A NAME="4761"></A> if the first frame is below left of the
second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFbelowright</TT><A NAME="4766"></A> if the first frame is below right of the
second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFbelow</TT><A NAME="4771"></A> if the first frame is below the second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFleft</TT><A NAME="4776"></A> if the first frame is to the left of the
second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFright</TT><A NAME="4781"></A> if the first frame is to the right of the
second frame.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\FFoverlap</TT><A NAME="4786"></A> if both frames overlap.
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
A frame is considered to be above another frame if the bottom edge
of the first frame is higher than the top edge of the second frame.
<P>
A frame is considered to be below another frame if the top edge
of the first frame is lower than the bottom edge of the second frame.
<P>
A frame is considered to be to the left of another frame if the right
edge of the first frame is to the left of the left edge of the second
frame.
<P>
A frame is considered to be to the right of another frame if the left
edge of the first frame is to the right of the right edge of the
second frame.
<P>
Note that the relative locations are taken for the current page,
regardless of whether either of the two frames are displayed on that
page. If the current page is odd, then the frame settings for odd pages
will be compared, otherwise the frame settings for even pages will
be compared. However remember that the first paragraph of each page
retains the settings in place at the start of the paragraph, so if the
frames have different locations for odd and even pages, then
<TT>\relativeframelocation</TT><A NAME="4791"></A> may use the wrong page settings if it
is used at the start of the page.
<P>
For example, the PDF version of this document defined a
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="13412">flow frame</A> labelled <TT>main</TT> and a
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="13419">dynamic frame</A> labelled <TT>chaphead</TT> which is
used to display the chapter headings. The following code
<PRE>
The dynamic frame is
\relativeframelocation*{dynamic}{chaphead}{flow}{main}
of the flow frame.
</PRE>
produces:
The dynamic frame is
on
the left of the flow frame.
<P>
There are some short cut commands for frames of the
same type:
<P>
<TT>\reldynamicloc</TT><A NAME="4796"></A><TT>{<I>idn1</I>}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<BR><TT>\relativeframelocation</TT><A NAME="4805"></A><TT>{dynamic}{<I>idn1</I>}{dynamic}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<P>
<TT>\relstaticloc</TT><A NAME="4816"></A><TT>{<I>idn1</I>}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<BR><TT>\relativeframelocation</TT><A NAME="4825"></A><TT>{static}{<I>idn1</I>}{static}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<P>
<TT>\relflowloc</TT><A NAME="4836"></A><TT>{<I>idn1</I>}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<BR><TT>\relativeframelocation</TT><A NAME="4845"></A><TT>{flow}{<I>idn1</I>}{flow}{<I>idn2</I>}</TT>
<BR>
<BR>
Each of the above commands also has a starred version that uses the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="13430">IDL</A> instead of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="13437">IDN</A>.
<P>
These commands may be used in the optional argument of
<TT>\continueonframe</TT><A NAME="4856"></A> for frames that are on the same page.
For example:
<PRE>
\begin{dynamiccontents}{1}
Some text in the first dynamic frame that goes on for
quite a bit longer than this example.
\continueonframe[continued \reldynamicloc{2}{1}]{2}
This text is in the second dynamic frame which is
somewhere on the same page.
\end{dynamiccontents}
</PRE>
<P>
For additional commands that determine the relative location of one
frame from another, see the section "Determining the relative
location of one frame from another" in the accompanying document
<TT>flowfram.pdf</TT>.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0060000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:layouts"></A>
<BR>
5. Predefined Layouts
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter describes commands that create frames
arranged in a predefined layout.</I>
<P>
<P>
The <TT>flowfram</TT> package has a number of commands which
create <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="13449">frames</A> in a predefined layout. These commands
may only be used in the preamble.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0061000000000000000000">
5.1 Column Styles</A>
</H1>
<P>
The standard LaTeX commands <TT>\onecolumn</TT><A NAME="4869"></A> and
<TT>\twocolumn</TT><A NAME="4874"></A> are redefined to create one or two
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="13497">flow frames</A> that fill the entire <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="13504">typeblock</A> separated
from each other (in the case of <TT>\twocolumn</TT><A NAME="4879"></A>) by a
gap of width <TT>\columnsep</TT><A NAME="4884"></A>. The height of these
flow frames may not be exactly as high as the typeblock,
as their height is adjusted to make them an integer
multiple of <TT>\baselineskip</TT><A NAME="4889"></A>. You can switch off this
automatic adjustment using the command:
<P>
<TT>\ffvadjustfalse</TT><A NAME="4894"></A>
<P>
<P>
The <TT>\onecolumn</TT><A NAME="4899"></A> and <TT>\twocolumn</TT><A NAME="4904"></A> commands
also take an optional argument which is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="13519">page list</A> for which those flow frames are defined. In addition
to <TT>\onecolumn</TT><A NAME="4909"></A> and <TT>\twocolumn</TT><A NAME="4914"></A>, the
following commands are also defined:
<P>
<P>
<TT>\Ncolumn</TT><A NAME="4919"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates <I>n</I> column flow frames each separated by a
distance of <TT>\columnsep</TT><A NAME="4928"></A>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumninarea</TT><A NAME="4933"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates a single flow frame to fill the given area,
adjusting the height so that it is an integer multiple of
<TT>\baselineskip</TT><A NAME="4948"></A>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumninarea</TT><A NAME="4953"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates two column flow frames separated by a distance
of <TT>\columnsep</TT><A NAME="4968"></A> filling the entire area specified, again
adjusting the height so that it is an integer multiple of
<TT>\baselineskip</TT><A NAME="4973"></A>. The columns are separated by a gap of
<TT>\columnsep</TT><A NAME="4978"></A>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\Ncolumninarea</TT><A NAME="4983"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is a more general form of <TT>\twocolumninarea</TT><A NAME="5000"></A> making
<I>n</I> flow frames instead of two.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0062000000000000000000">
5.2 Column Styles with an Additional Frame</A>
</H1>
<P>
As well as the column-style <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="14131">flow frames</A> defined
above, it is also possible to define
<I>n</I> columns with an additional <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="14138">frame</A> spanning either
above or below them. There will be a vertical gap of
approximately<A NAME="tex2html92"
HREF="#foot3052"><SUP>5.1</SUP></A>
<TT>\vcolumnsep</TT><A NAME="5014"></A> between the columns
and the extra frame. In each of the following definitions,
the argument <I>pages</I> is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="14145">page list</A> for which
the frames are defined, <I>n</I> is the number of
columns required, <I>type</I> is the type of frame to go
above or below the columns (this may be one of: <TT>flow</TT>,
<TT>static</TT> or <TT>dynamic</TT>). The area in which the
new frames should fill is defined by <I>width</I>, <I>height</I>
(the width and height of the area) and <I>x</I>, <I>y</I>
(the position of the bottom left hand corner of the area
relative to the bottom left hand corner of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="14156">typeblock</A>.)
<P>
The height of the additional frame at the top or bottom of
the columns is given by <I>H</I>.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5019"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates one flow frame with a <I>type</I> frame above it, filling
the area specified.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5038"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates two column-style flow frames with a <I>type</I> frame
above them, filling the area specified.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\Ncolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5057"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates <I>n</I> column-style flow frames with a <I>type</I>
frame above them, filling the area specified.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5078"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates one flow frame with a <I>type</I> frame underneath it,
filling the area specified.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5097"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates two column-style flow frames with a <I>type</I> frame
below them, filling the area specified.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\Ncolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5116"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates <I>n</I> column-style flow frames with a <I>type</I>
frame below them, filling the area specified.
<P>
The following commands are special cases of the above:
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnStopinarea</TT><A NAME="5137"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\onecolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5154"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnDtopinarea</TT><A NAME="5172"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\onecolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5189"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumntop</TT><A NAME="5207"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
As <TT>\onecolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5218"></A> where the area is the entire
typeblock.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnStop</TT><A NAME="5223"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\onecolumntop</TT><A NAME="5232"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnDtop</TT><A NAME="5242"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\onecolumntop</TT><A NAME="5251"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnStopinarea</TT><A NAME="5261"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\twocolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5278"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnDtopinarea</TT><A NAME="5296"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\twocolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5313"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumntop</TT><A NAME="5331"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
As <TT>\twocolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5342"></A> where the area is the entire
typeblock.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnStop</TT><A NAME="5347"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\twocolumntop</TT><A NAME="5356"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnDtop</TT><A NAME="5366"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\twocolumntop</TT><A NAME="5375"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnStopinarea</TT><A NAME="5385"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\Ncolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5404"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnDtopinarea</TT><A NAME="5424"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\Ncolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5443"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\Ncolumntop</TT><A NAME="5463"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
As <TT>\Ncolumntopinarea</TT><A NAME="5476"></A> where the area is the entire
typeblock.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnStop</TT><A NAME="5481"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\Ncolumntop</TT><A NAME="5492"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnDtop</TT><A NAME="5504"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\Ncolumntop</TT><A NAME="5515"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnSbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5527"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\onecolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5544"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnDbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5562"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\onecolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5579"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5597"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
As <TT>\onecolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5608"></A> where the area is the entire
typeblock.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnSbottom</TT><A NAME="5613"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\onecolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5622"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\onecolumnDbottom</TT><A NAME="5632"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\onecolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5641"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnSbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5651"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\twocolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5668"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnDbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5686"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\twocolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5703"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5721"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
As <TT>\twocolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5732"></A> where the area is the entire
typeblock.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnSbottom</TT><A NAME="5737"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\twocolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5746"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\twocolumnDbottom</TT><A NAME="5756"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\twocolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5765"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnSbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5775"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\Ncolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5794"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnDbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5814"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<BR>
<TT>\Ncolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5833"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}{<I>width</I>}{<I>height</I>}{<I>x</I>}{<I>y</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\Ncolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5853"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>type</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
As <TT>\Ncolumnbottominarea</TT><A NAME="5866"></A> where the area is the entire
typeblock.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnSbottom</TT><A NAME="5871"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\Ncolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5882"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{static}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\NcolumnDbottom</TT><A NAME="5894"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is equivalent to:
<TT>\Ncolumnbottom</TT><A NAME="5905"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>]{dynamic}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H</I>}</TT>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0063000000000000000000">
5.3 Right to Left Columns</A>
</H1>
<P>
The default behaviour for the commands defined above is
to create the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="14216">flow frames</A> from left to right. However if you are
typesetting from right to left, you will probably prefer to
define the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="14223">flow frames</A> in the reverse order. This can be done
via the package option <TT>RL</TT><A NAME="5921"></A>. Alternatively you can use the
command:
<P>
<TT>\lefttorightcolumnsfalse</TT><A NAME="5924"></A>
<P>
before using commands such as <TT>\twocolumn</TT><A NAME="5929"></A> or
<TT>\Ncolumn</TT><A NAME="5934"></A>. Two switch back to left-to-right columns use:
<P>
<TT>\lefttorightcolumnstrue</TT><A NAME="5939"></A>
<P>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0064000000000000000000">
5.4 Backdrop Effects</A>
</H1>
<P>
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14265">Static frames</A> can be used to produce a
backdrop. There are a number of commands which create
static frames that can be used as a backdrop. In the
following definitions, <I>pages</I> is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="14276">page list</A> for
which those static frames are defined (<TT>all</TT> is the default).
For the vertical strips:
<I>xoffset</I> is the amount by which the frames should be
shifted horizontally (0pt by default), <I>W1</I> is the width of the first frame,
with colour specified by <I>C1</I> and <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="14287">IDL</A> <I>L1</I>,
and so on up to <I>Wn</I> the width of the <I>n</I>th frame
with colour specified by <I>Cn</I> and IDL <I>Ln</I>.
For the vertical strips:
<I>yoffset</I> is the amount by which the frames should be
shifted vertically (0pt by default), <I>H1</I> is the height of the first frame,
with colour specified by <I>C1</I> and IDL <I>L1</I>,
and so on up to <I>Hn</I> the height of the <I>n</I>th frame
with colour specified by <I>Cn</I> and IDL <I>Ln</I>.
<P>
<B>NOTE:</B> unlike the earlier commands, these commands
are all relative to the actual page, not the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="14306">typeblock</A>.
So an x offset of 0pt indicates the first vertical
frame is flush with the left hand edge of the page, and a
y offset of 0pt indicates the first horizontal frame
is flush with the bottom edge of the page. This is because backdrops
tend to span the entire page, not just the typeblock.
<P>
The colour specification must be completely enclosed in braces,
for example <code>{[rgb]{1,0,1}}</code> not <code>[rgb]{1,0,1}</code>.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0064100000000000000000">
5.4.1 Vertical stripe effects</A>
</H2>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\vtwotone</TT><A NAME="5948"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>xoffset</I>]{<I>W1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}{<I>W2</I>}{<I>C2</I>}{<I>L2</I>}</TT>
<P>
Defines two <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14438">static frames</A> to create a two tone vertical strip effect.
(This command was
used to create the coloured background on the title page
of the PDF version of this document.)
<P>
<P>
<TT>\vNtone</TT><A NAME="5969"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>xoffset</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>W1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}</TT>...<TT>{<I>Wn</I>}{<I>Cn</I>}{<I>Ln</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is similar to <TT>\vtwotone</TT><A NAME="5992"></A> but with <I>n</I> static frames instead of two.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\vtwotonebottom</TT><A NAME="5997"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>xoffset</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>W1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}{<I>W2</I>}{<I>C2</I>}{<I>L2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is similar to <TT>\vtwotone</TT><A NAME="6020"></A> but the static frames are only
<I>H</I> high, instead of the entire height of the page.
The frames are aligned along the bottom edge of the page.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\vtwotonetop</TT><A NAME="6025"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>xoffset</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>W1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}{<I>W2</I>}{<I>C2</I>}</TT>
<BR><TT>{<I>L2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is similar to <TT>\vtwotone</TT><A NAME="6048"></A> but the static frames are only
<I>H</I> high, instead of the entire height of the page.
The frames are aligned along the top edge of the page.
(This command was used to create the border effect along
the top of every page in the PDF version of this document.
Two <TT>\vtwotonetop</TT><A NAME="6053"></A>
commands were used, one for the even pages, and the other
for the odd pages.)
<P>
<P>
<TT>\vNtonebottom</TT><A NAME="6058"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>xoffset</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>W1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}</TT>...
<TT>{<I>Wn</I>}{<I>Cn</I>}{<I>Ln</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is a general version of <TT>\vtwotonebottom</TT><A NAME="6083"></A> for
<I>n</I> frames instead of two.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\vNtonetop</TT><A NAME="6088"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>xoffset</I>]{<I>H</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>W1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}</TT>...
<TT>{<I>Wn</I>}{<I>Cn</I>}{<I>Ln</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is a general version of <TT>\vtwotonetop</TT><A NAME="6113"></A> for
<I>n</I> frames instead of two.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0064200000000000000000">
5.4.2 Horizontal stripe effect</A>
</H2>
<P>
<P>
<TT>\htwotone</TT><A NAME="6122"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>yoffset</I>]{<I>H1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}{<I>H2</I>}{<I>C2</I>}{<I>L2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This defines two <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14578">static frames</A> to create a two tone horizontal strip
effect.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\hNtone</TT><A NAME="6143"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>yoffset</I>]{<I>n</I>}{<I>H1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}</TT>...
<TT>{<I>Hn</I>}{<I>Cn</I>}{<I>Ln</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is similar to <TT>\htwotone</TT><A NAME="6166"></A> but with <I>n</I> static frames instead of two.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\htwotoneleft</TT><A NAME="6171"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>yoffset</I>]{<I>W</I>}{<I>H1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}{<I>H2</I>}{<I>C2</I>}{<I>L2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is similar to <TT>\htwotone</TT><A NAME="6194"></A> but the static frames are only
<I>W</I> wide, instead of the entire width of the page.
The frames are aligned along the left edge of the page.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\htwotoneright</TT><A NAME="6199"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>yoffset</I>]{<I>W</I>}{<I>H1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}{<I>H2</I>}{<I>C2</I>}{<I>L2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is similar to <TT>\htwotone</TT><A NAME="6222"></A> but the static frames are only
<I>W</I> wide, instead of the entire width of the page.
The frames are aligned along the right edge of the page.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\hNtoneleft</TT><A NAME="6227"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>yoffset</I>]{<I>W</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}</TT>...
<TT>{<I>Hn</I>}{<I>Cn</I>}{<I>Ln</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is a general version of <TT>\htwotoneleft</TT><A NAME="6252"></A> for
<I>n</I> frames instead of two.
<P>
<P>
<TT>\hNtoneright</TT><A NAME="6257"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>yoffset</I>]{<I>W</I>}{<I>n</I>}{<I>H1</I>}{<I>C1</I>}{<I>L1</I>}</TT>...
<TT>{<I>Hn</I>}{<I>Cn</I>}{<I>Ln</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is a general version of <TT>\htwotoneright</TT><A NAME="6282"></A> for
<I>n</I> frames instead of two.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0064300000000000000000">
5.4.3 Background Frame</A>
</H2>
<P>
To make a single <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14602">static frame</A> covering the entire page, use:
<P>
<TT>\makebackgroundframe</TT><A NAME="6291"></A><TT>[<I>pages</I>][<I>IDL</I>]</TT>
<P>
Note that this frame should be created before any other
static frame as it will obscure all other static frames created
before it if it is given a background colour.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0064400000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:insertrule"></A>
<BR>
5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules
</H2>
<P>
You can create vertical or horizontal rules between two
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="14678">frames</A> using the commands:
<P>
<P>
<TT>\insertvrule</TT><A NAME="6304"></A><TT>[<I>y top</I>][<I>y bottom</I>]{<I>T1</I>}{<I>IDN1</I>}{<I>T2</I>}{<I>IDN2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates a new <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14685">static frame</A> which fits between <I>T1</I>
frame with <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="14696">IDN</A> <I>IDN1</I> and <I>T2</I> frame with IDN <I>IDN2</I>, and places a vertical rule in it
extending from the highest point of the highest frame to
the lowest point of the lowest frame. The first optional
argument <I>y top</I> (default 0pt) extends the rule by that
much above the highest point, and the second optional argument
<I>y bottom</I> (default 0pt) extends the rule by that much
below the lowest point. If either of the optional arguments
are negative, the rule will be shortened instead of extended.
The width of the rule is given by
<P>
<TT>\ffcolumnseprule</TT><A NAME="6321"></A>
<P>
<B>Note</B> that this has changed as from version 1.09: versions
prior to 1.09 used <TT>\columnseprule</TT><A NAME="6326"></A>.
<P>
The vertical rule drawn by <TT>\insertvrule</TT><A NAME="6331"></A> is created using
the command:
<P>
<TT>\ffvrule</TT><A NAME="6336"></A><TT>{offset}{width}{height}</TT>
<P>
This can be redefined if a more ornate rule is required
(see below).
<P>
<P>
<TT>\inserthrule</TT><A NAME="6344"></A><TT>[<I>x left</I>][<I>x right</I>]{<I>T1</I>}{<I>IDN1</I>}{<I>T2</I>}{<I>IDN2</I>}</TT>
<P>
This creates a new <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14711">static frame</A> which fits between <I>T1</I>
frame with <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="14722">IDN</A> <I>IDN1</I> and <I>T2</I> frame with IDN <I>IDN2</I>, and places a horizontal rule in it
extending from the leftmost point of the left frame to
the rightmost point of the right frame. The first optional
argument <I>x left</I> (default 0pt) extends the rule by that
much before the leftmost point, and the second optional argument
<I>x right</I> (default 0pt) extends the rule by that much
beyond the rightmost point. If either of the optional arguments
are negative, the rule will be shortened instead of extended.
The height of the rule is given by
<P>
<TT>\ffcolumnseprule</TT><A NAME="6361"></A>
<P>
<P>
The horizontal rule drawn by <TT>\inserthrule</TT><A NAME="6366"></A> is created using
the command:
<P>
<TT>\ffhrule</TT><A NAME="6371"></A><TT>{offset}{width}{height}</TT>
<P>
This can be redefined if a more ornate rule is required (see below).
<P>
The default value for <TT>\ffcolumnseprule</TT><A NAME="6379"></A> is 2pt. Both
<TT>\insertvrule</TT><A NAME="6384"></A> and <TT>\inserthrule</TT><A NAME="6389"></A> have starred versions
which allow you to identify the frame by <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="14741">IDL</A> instead of
IDN. The frame types, <I>T1</I> and <I>T2</I> can be one
of the following keywords: <TT>flow</TT>, <TT>static</TT> or
<TT>dynamic</TT>.
<P>
The command
<P>
<TT>\ffruledeclarations</TT><A NAME="6394"></A>
<P>
can be redefined to set declarations that affect how the rule is drawn.
The most likely use of this command is to set the rule colour.
For example:
<PRE>
\twocolumnStop{2in}
\renewcommand{\ffruledeclarations}{\color{red}}
\insertvrule{flow}{1}{flow}{2}
\renewcommand{\ffruledeclarations}{\color{blue}}
\inserthrule{static}{1}{flow}{1}
</PRE>
This will create a layout with two columns (<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="14756">flow frames</A> 1 and 2)
with a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="14763">static frame</A> above. A red vertical rule is placed in a
static frame between flow frames 1 and 2, and a blue horizontal
rule is placed between the static frame and the first
flow frame. (However the horizontal rule will span both
flow frames since that is the width of the static frame.)
<P>
In the following example, the rules have been redefined
to use a zigzag pattern (which is obtained using the <TT>tikz</TT><A NAME="6399"></A>
package):
<PRE>
\usepackage{flowfram}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{snakes}
\twocolumnStop
\renewcommand{\ffvrule}[3]{%
\hfill
\tikz{\draw[snake=zigzag,line width=#2,yshift=-#1] (0,0) -- (0pt,#3);}%
\hfill\mbox{}}
\insertvrule{flow}{1}{flow}{2}
\renewcommand{\ffhrule}[3]{%
\tikz{\draw[snake=zigzag,line width=#3,xshift=-#1] (0,0) -- (#2,0pt);}}
\inserthrule{static}{1}{flow}{1}
</PRE>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0070000000000000000000">
6. Thumbtabs and Minitocs</A>
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter describes how to create thumbtabs and minitocs,
such as those used in the PDF version of this document.</I>
<P>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0071000000000000000000">
6.1 Thumbtabs</A>
</H1>
<P>
On the right hand side of the odd pages
and on the left hand side of the even pages in the
PDF version of this document, there is a blue rectangle
with the chapter number in it. This is a thumbtab, and it gives
you a rough idea whereabouts in the document you are when you
quickly flick through the pages. Each thumbtab is in fact
a dynamic frame, and you can control whether to make the
number and/or title appear in the thumbtab by using one or
more of the package options: <TT>ttbtitle</TT><A NAME="6406"></A> (show
title--default), <TT>ttbnotitle</TT><A NAME="6409"></A> (don't show the title),
<TT>ttbnum</TT><A NAME="6412"></A> (show the number) and <TT>ttbnonum</TT><A NAME="6415"></A>
(don't show the number--default).
<P>
If you want thumbtabs in your document, you need to use
the command
<P>
<TT>\makethumbtabs</TT><A NAME="6418"></A><TT>[<I>y offset</I>]{<I>height</I>}[<I>section type</I>]</TT>
<P>
in the document
preamble. By default, the topmost thumbtab is level with the
top of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="14864">typeblock</A>, but can be shifted vertically
using the first optional argument <I>y offset</I>. Each
thumbtab will be <I>height</I> high, and will correspond to the
sectioning type <I>section type</I>. If <I>section type</I>
is omitted, chapters will be used if the <TT>\chapter</TT><A NAME="6429"></A>
command is defined, otherwise sections will be used.
The width of the thumbtabs is given by the length
<P>
<TT>\thumbtabwidth</TT><A NAME="6434"></A>
<P>
which is 1cm by default.
The command
<P>
<TT>\thumbtabindex</TT><A NAME="6439"></A>
<P>
will display the thumbtab index (all thumbtabs) on the current page.
You then need to use
<P>
<TT>\enablethumbtabs</TT><A NAME="6444"></A>
<P>
to start the individual thumbtabs and
<P>
<TT>\disablethumbtabs</TT><A NAME="6449"></A>
<P>
to make them go away.
You can align the table of contents with the thumbtabs<A NAME="tex2html114"
HREF="#foot2403"><SUP>6.1</SUP></A> using
the command
<P>
<TT>\tocandthumbtabindex</TT><A NAME="6454"></A>
<P>
instead of
the commands <TT>\tableofcontents</TT><A NAME="6459"></A> and
<TT>\thumbtabindex</TT><A NAME="6464"></A>. If you are using the <TT>hyperref</TT><A NAME="6469"></A>
package, the text on the thumbtab index will be a hyperlink
to the corresponding part of the document. Note that when using
<TT>\tocandthumbtabindex</TT><A NAME="6472"></A> you may
need to shift the thumbtabs vertically up or down to make
sure that they align correctly with the table of contents.
<P>
The format of the text on the thumbtabs is given by the command
<P>
<TT>\thumbtabindexformat</TT><A NAME="6477"></A>
<P>
for the thumbtab index entries, and
<P>
<TT>\thumbtabformat</TT><A NAME="6482"></A>
<P>
for the individual thumbtabs. By
default the text on the thumbtabs will be rotated, but as
rotating is not implemented by some previewers, the package option
<TT>norotate</TT><A NAME="6487"></A> is provided, which will stack the letters
vertically. This does not look as good as the rotated text.
Note also that some previewers do not put the hyperlink in the
correct place when the link has been rotated, so this may
also cause a problem.
<P>
The thumbtab attributes can be changed using
<P>
<TT>\setthumbtab</TT><A NAME="6490"></A><TT>{<I>n</I>}{<I>key value list</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>n</I> is the thumbtab number starting
from 1 (for the top thumbtab) to the value given by the counter
<TT>maxthumbtabs</TT><A NAME="6499"></A>
(for the bottom thumbtab). Note that these numbers are not
related to the associated frame <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="14875">IDN</A>. You may also use
the keyword <TT>all</TT> instead of <I>n</I> to indicate that the
new attributes should apply to all thumbtabs.
<P>
To just change the settings for the thumbtab index, use
<P>
<TT>\setthumbtabindex</TT><A NAME="6502"></A><TT>{<I>n</I>}{<I>key value list</I>}</TT>
<P>
The <I>key value list</I> for both these commands is the same as that
for <TT>\setdynamicframe</TT><A NAME="6511"></A>. Again <I>n</I> may either be the
thumbtab index or the keyword <TT>all</TT>.
<P>
By default, the thumbtabs have a grey background. In the PDF
version of this document, I used:
<PRE>
\setthumbtab{1}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.15,0.15,1}}
\setthumbtab{2}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.2,0.2,1}}
\setthumbtab{3}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.25,0.25,1}}
\setthumbtab{4}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.3,0.3,1}}
\setthumbtab{5}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.35,0.35,1}}
\setthumbtab{6}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.4,0.4,1}}
\setthumbtab{7}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.45,0.45,1}}
\setthumbtab{8}{backcolor=[rgb]{0.5,0.5,1}}
</PRE>
to change the thumbtab background colour to shades of blue.
<P>
I also changed the style of the thumbtab text using:
<PRE>
\newcommand{\thumbtabstyle}[1]{{\hypersetup{linkcolor=white}%
\textbf{\large\sffamily #1}}}
\setthumbtab{all}{style=thumbtabstyle,textcolor=white}
</PRE>
Note that the style uses <TT>\hypersetup</TT><A NAME="6516"></A><A NAME="tex2html115"
HREF="#foot3457"><SUP>6.2</SUP></A> to change the colour of the hyperlink text,
since the hyperlink overrides the text colour.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0072000000000000000000">
6.2 Minitocs</A>
</H1>
<P>
In the PDF version of this document, after each chapter heading,
there is a mini table of contents for that chapter. To enable minitocs,
use the command
<P>
<TT>\enableminitoc</TT><A NAME="6528"></A><TT>[<I>section type</I>]</TT>
<P>
The default <I>section type</I> is the same as that used by
the thumbtabs.
<P>
If you want the minitocs to appear in a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="14893">dynamic frame</A>, you
can use
<P>
<TT>\appenddfminitoc</TT><A NAME="6535"></A><TT>{<I>IDN</I>}</TT>
<P>
where <I>IDN</I> is the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="14900">IDN</A> of the appropriate dynamic frame.
There is also a starred version available if you want to
use the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="14911">IDL</A> instead of the IDN.
<P>
For example, in the PDF version of this document I
used the command:
<PRE>
\appenddfminitoc*{chaphead}
</PRE>
in the preamble, which appended the minitocs to the
dynamic frame with IDL <TT>chaphead</TT>.
<P>
The style of the minitoc text is given by the command
<P>
<TT>\minitocstyle</TT><A NAME="6542"></A><TT>{<I>contents</I>}</TT>
<P>
where the argument is the contents
of the minitoc. This command may be redefined if you want
to change the minitoc style. The gap before the minitoc
is given by the length
<P>
<TT>\beforeminitocskip</TT><A NAME="6549"></A>
<P>
and the gap after the minitoc is given by the length
<P>
<TT>\afterminitocskip</TT><A NAME="6554"></A>
<P>
These lengths may be changed using <TT>\setlength</TT><A NAME="6559"></A>.
<P>
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<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0080000000000000000000">
7. Global Settings</A>
</H1>
<P>
<I>This section describes style macros, lengths and counters used
by the <TT>flowfram</TT> package.</I>
<P>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0081000000000000000000">
7.1 Macros</A>
</H1>
The following macros can be changed using <TT>\renewcommand</TT><A NAME="6568"></A>:
<P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>\setffdraftcolor</TT><A NAME="6573"></A>
<P>
This sets the colour of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="14943">bounding box</A> when it is displayed in draft mode. The default value is:
<code>\color[gray]{0.8}</code>. For example, if you want a darker grey,
do:
<PRE>
\renewcommand{\setffdraftcolor}{\color[gray]{0.3}}
</PRE>
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\setffdrafttypeblockcolor</TT><A NAME="6578"></A>
<P>
This sets the colour of
the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="14950">bounding box</A> of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="14957">typeblock</A> when it is displayed
in draft mode. The default value is: <code>\color[gray]{0.9}</code>.
For example, if you want a medium grey, do:
<PRE>
\renewcommand{\setffdrafttypeblockcolor}{\color[gray]{0.5}}
</PRE>
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\fflabelfont</TT><A NAME="6583"></A>
<P>
This sets the font size for the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="14964">bounding box</A> markers in
draft mode. The default value is: <code>\small\sffamily</code>.
For example, if you want a larger font, do:
<PRE>
\renewcommand{\fflabelfont}{\large\sffamily}
</PRE>
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\ffruledeclarations</TT><A NAME="6588"></A>
<P>
This sets the declarations that affect the rules created using
<TT>\insertvrule</TT><A NAME="6593"></A> and <TT>\inserthrule</TT><A NAME="6598"></A>. The default
definition does nothing.
See <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:insertrule">Vertical and
Horizontal Rules</A> for further details.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\ffcontinuedtextfont</TT><A NAME="6603"></A><TT>{<I>text</I>}</TT>
<P>
This sets <I>text</I> in the continuation font. The default definition
does <code>\emph{\small </code><I>text</I><code>}</code>. See
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:static">Static Frames</A>
and <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:dynamic">Dynamic
Frames</A> for further details.
<P>
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
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<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0082000000000000000000">
7.2 Lengths</A>
</H1>
The following are lengths, which can be changed using
<TT>\setlength</TT><A NAME="6614"></A>:
<P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>\fflabelsep</TT><A NAME="6619"></A>
<P>
This is the distance from the right hand side of the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="14972">bounding box</A> at which to place the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="14979">bounding box</A> marker. The
default value is: <TT>1pt</TT>
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\flowframesep</TT><A NAME="6624"></A>
<P>
This is the gap between the text of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="14986">frame</A> and
its border, for the standard border types.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\flowframerule</TT><A NAME="6629"></A>
<P>
This is the width of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="14993">frame's</A> border, if using
a border given by a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:fcmd NAME="15000">frame making command</A> that uses <TT>\fboxsep</TT><A NAME="6634"></A>
to set its border width (e.g. <TT>\fbox</TT><A NAME="6639"></A>).
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\sdfparindent</TT><A NAME="6644"></A>
<P>
This is the paragraph indentation within <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15003">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15006">dynamic</A> frames.
The default value is 0pt.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\vcolumnsep</TT><A NAME="6653"></A>
<P>
This is the approximate vertical distance between the top frame
and the column frames when using <TT>\Ncolumntop</TT><A NAME="6658"></A> etc.
(The height of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15013">flow frame</A> may be adjusted to make it
an integer multiple of <TT>\baselineskip</TT><A NAME="6663"></A>.)
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\columnsep</TT><A NAME="6668"></A>
<P>
This is the horizontal distance between the column frames
when using <TT>\Ncolumn</TT><A NAME="6673"></A> or <TT>\Ncolumntop</TT><A NAME="6678"></A> etc
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\ffcolumnseprule</TT><A NAME="6683"></A>
<P>
This is the width of vertical rules created using
<TT>\insertvrule</TT><A NAME="6688"></A> or the height of horizontal rules created
using <TT>\inserthrule</TT><A NAME="6693"></A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\beforeminitocskip</TT><A NAME="6698"></A>
<P>
This is the vertical distance before the minitoc.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>\afterminitocskip</TT><A NAME="6703"></A>
<P>
This is the vertical distance after the minitoc.
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0083000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:counters"></A>
<BR>
7.3 Counters
</H1>
The following are counters that can be accessed via
<TT>\value</TT><A NAME="6712"></A><TT>{<I>counter name</I>}</TT> or via
<code>\the</code><I>counter name</I>. However the value of these counters
should not be modified.
<P>
<DL>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxflow</TT><A NAME="6719"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The total number of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15063">flow frames</A> that have
been defined so far.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG><TT>thisframe</TT><A NAME="6722"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>Stores the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="15070">IDN</A> of the current
flow frame. You can label and reference the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="15081">IDN</A> using
<P>
<TT>\labelflowid</TT><A NAME="6725"></A><TT>{<I>label</I>}</TT>
<P>
This is analogous to the standard <TT>\label</TT><A NAME="6732"></A> command, but will
always refer to the IDN of the current flow frame. It can
then be referenced using <TT>\ref</TT><A NAME="6737"></A><TT>{<I>label</I>}</TT>. Note that
this will always refer to the current flow frame even when used
in the contents of a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15096">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15099">dynamic</A> frame.
<P>
Don't use more than one instance of <TT>\labelflowid</TT><A NAME="6748"></A> in a given
flow frame for a given page or you will get a "multiply defined
references" warning.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG><TT>displayedframe</TT><A NAME="6753"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>Stores the index of the currently
displayed <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15110">flow frame</A>. This will be the same as the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="15117">IDN</A> if all
flow frames are displayed on the current page, but if some are
hidden, the values may be different. You can label this counter
using
<P>
<TT>\labelflow</TT><A NAME="6756"></A><TT>{<I>label</I>}</TT>
<P>
and reference it elsewhere in the document using
<TT>\ref</TT><A NAME="6763"></A><TT>{<I>label</I>}</TT>. For example, if you are using
a column layout, you might want to do something like:
<PRE>
This text is about hippos\labelflow{hippos}.
% Somewhere else in the document
See column~\ref{hippos} on page~\pageref{hippos}
for information on hippos.
</PRE>
Don't use more than one instance of <TT>\labelflow</TT><A NAME="6770"></A> in a given
flow frame for a given page or you will get a "multiply defined
references" warning. Note that
<TT>\labelflow</TT><A NAME="6775"></A> will always refer to the current flow frame even when used in the contents of a static or dynamic <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15136">frame</A>.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxstatic</TT><A NAME="6780"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The total number of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15143">static frames</A> that have
been defined so far.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxdynamic</TT><A NAME="6783"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The total number of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15150">dynamic frames</A> that
have been defined so far.
<P>
</DD>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxthumbtabs</TT><A NAME="6786"></A></STRONG></DT>
<DD>The total number of thumbtabs.
</DD>
</DL>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0090000000000000000000">
8. Troubleshooting</A>
</H1>
<P>
<I>This chapter should be consulted if you experience any
problems using the <TT>flowfram</TT> package.</I>
<P>
<P>
For an up-to-date list of frequently asked questions, see
the <A NAME="tex2html143"
HREF="http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/latex/packages/faq/flowframfaq.html">flowfram FAQ</A>.
If you have a query that is not addressed here, please try there
before contacting me.
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0091000000000000000000">
8.1 General Queries</A>
</H1>
<P>
<OL>
<LI>If all my <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15174">flow frames</A> are only defined on, say,
pages 1-10, what happens if I then add some extra text so that
the document exceeds 10 pages?
<P>
The output routine will create a new <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15181">flow frame</A> the size
of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="15188">typeblock</A> and use that.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Can I use the formatted page number in <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="15195">page lists</A>?
<P>
No.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><A NAME="itm:whynot"></A> Why not?
<P>
When the output routine finishes with one <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15202">flow frame</A> it looks for the
next <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15209">flow frame</A> defined on that page. If there are none left, it then
searches through the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:pglist NAME="15216">page list</A> of all the defined <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15223">flow frames</A> to
see if the next page lies in that range. If there are none defined on
that page, it ships out that page, and tries the next page. This gives
rise to two problems:
<P>
<OL>
<LI>LaTeX is not clairvoyant. If it is currently
on page 14, and on the next page the page numbering changes
to A, it has no way of knowing this until it has reached
that point, which it hasn't yet. So it is looking for a
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15230">flow frame</A> defined on page 15, not on page A.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>How does LaTeX tell if page C lies between
pages A and D? It would require an algorithm that can convert
from a formatted number back to an integer. Given that there
are many different ways of formatting the value of a counter
(besides the standard Roman and alphabetical formats) it
would be impossible to write an algorithm to do this
for some arbitrary format.
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Can I have an arbitrarily shaped <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15237">frame</A>?
<A NAME="itm:parshape"></A>
<P>
You can assign certain irregular shapes to <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15240">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15243">dynamic</A> frames,
using the shape<A NAME="6800"></A> key (see
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:parshape">Non-Rectangular
Frames</A>).
Note that the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:bbox NAME="15250">bounding box</A> will still appear as a rectangle with
the dimensions of the given <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15257">frame</A> which may not correspond
to the assigned shape.
This function is not available for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15264">flow frames</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Why has the text from my <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15271">flow frame</A> appeared in a
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15278">static frame</A> or <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15285">dynamic frame</A>?
<P>
Assuming you haven't inadvertently set that text as the contents
of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15288">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15291">dynamic</A> frame, the frames are most likely
overlapping (see <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:stacking">Frame
Stacking Order</A>).
In an attempt to clarify what's going on, suppose you have
defined a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15298">static frame</A>, a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15305">dynamic frame</A> and two <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15312">flow frames</A>. The
following is an approximate<A NAME="tex2html144"
HREF="#foot2634"><SUP>8.1</SUP></A> analogy: TeX has a sheet of
paper on the table, and has pencilled<A NAME="tex2html145"
HREF="#foot2635"><SUP>8.2</SUP></A> in a
rectangle denoting the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="15319">typeblock</A>. The paper is put to one
side for now. TeX also has four rectangular sheets
of transparent paper. The first (which I shall call sheet 1)
represents the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15326">static frame</A>, the next two (which I shall call
sheets 2 and 3) represent the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15333">flow frames</A>, and the last one
(which I shall call sheet 4) represents the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15340">dynamic frame</A>.
TeX starts work on filling sheet 2 with the document text.
Once it has put as much text on that sheet as it considers
possible (according to its views on aesthetics), it puts sheet 2
into the "in tray", and then continues on sheet 3. While it's
filling in sheets 2 and 3, if it encounters a command or
environment that tells it what to put in the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15347">static frame</A>,
it fills in sheet 1 and then puts sheet 1 into the "in tray" and
resumes where it left off on sheet 2 or 3. Similarly, if
it encounters a command that tells it what to put in the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15354">dynamic frame</A>, it stops what it's doing, fills in sheet 4, then
puts sheet 4 into the "in tray", and resumes where it left off.
Only when it has finished sheet 3 (the last <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15361">flow frame</A> defined
on that page), will it gather together all
the transparent sheets, and fix them onto the page starting
with sheet 1 through to sheet 4, measuring the bottom left hand
corner of each transparent sheet relative to the bottom left hand
corner of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="15368">typeblock</A>. TeX will then put that page
aside, and start work on the next page. If two or more of the
transparent sheets overlap, you will see through the top one into
the one below (unless of course the top one has been painted
over, either by setting a background colour, or by adding an
image that has a non-transparent background.)
<P>
Note that it's also possible that the overlap is caused by an
overfull hbox that's causing the text to poke out the side of the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15375">flow frame</A> into a neighbouring <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15382">frame</A>. Check the log file for
warnings or use the <TT>draft</TT> option to the document class
which will place a filled rectangle on the end of overfull lines.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Why do I get lots of overfull hbox messages?
<P>
Probably because you have narrow <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15389">frames</A>. It's better to use
ragged right formatting when the frames are narrow.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Why do I keep getting multiply-defined warnings?
<P>
Probably because you have used <TT>\label</TT><A NAME="6806"></A> in a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15392">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15395">dynamic</A> frame that is displayed on more than one page. Try using the clear<A NAME="6814"></A>
key to ensure that the frame is always cleared at the end of each
page.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>What happens if I use a command or environment
that switches to two-column mode (e.g. <TT>theindex</TT><A NAME="6816"></A>)?
<P>
As from version 1.01, any <TT>\onecolumn</TT><A NAME="6819"></A> or
<TT>\twocolumn</TT><A NAME="6824"></A> commands that occur outside of the
preamble will print the contents of the optional argument,
and issue a warning. It is recommended that you set up
your own frames for use in the index. See the source code of this
document, <TT>ffuserguide.tex</TT>, for an example.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>How do I change the vertical alignment
of material inside a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15398">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15401">dynamic</A> frame?
<P>
Use the valign<A NAME="6832"></A> key in <TT>\setstaticframe</TT><A NAME="6834"></A> or
<TT>\setdynamicframe</TT><A NAME="6839"></A> (new to version 1.03).
<P>
</LI>
<LI><A NAME="itm:absval"></A> How do I compute the distance from the edge
of the page instead of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:typeblock NAME="15408">typeblock</A>?
<P>
See <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:typeblockloc">Determining the
Location of the Typeblock</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>Is there a GUI I can use to make it easier to create the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15415">frames</A>?
<P>
Yes, Jpgfdraw which can be downloaded from:
<TT><A NAME="tex2html146"
HREF="http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/jpgfdraw/">http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/jpgfdraw/</A></TT>
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
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<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0092000000000000000000">
8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
</H1>
<P>
<OL>
<LI>The lines at the beginning of my <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15425">flow frames</A> are the
wrong width.
<P>
This is a problem that will occur if you have <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15432">flow frames</A> with different widths, as the change in <TT>\hsize</TT><A NAME="6848"></A>
does not come into effect until a paragraph break. So if
you have a paragraph that spans two <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15439">flow frames</A>, the end
of the paragraph at the beginning of the second <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15446">flow frame</A> will retain the width it had at the start of the
paragraph at the bottom of the previous <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15453">flow frame</A>. You can
fix the problem by inserting <TT>\framebreak</TT><A NAME="6853"></A> at the
point where the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15460">frame</A> break occurs
(see <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:framebreak">Prematurely Ending a
Flow Frame</A>).
<P>
</LI>
<LI>My <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15467">frames</A> shift to the right when I add a border.
<P>
This may occur if you use a border that is not recognised
by the <TT>flowfram</TT> package. You will need to set the
offset using the <TT>offset</TT> key (see
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:modattr">Modifying Frame
Attributes</A>).
<P>
</LI>
<LI>I have a vertical white strip along the right hand side
of every page.
<P>
This can happen if you have, say, an A4 document, and
<TT>ghostscript</TT><A NAME="6858"></A> has letter as the default paper size. You can
change the default paper size by editing the file <code>gs_init.ps</code>.
Change:
<PRE>
% Optionally choose a default paper size other than U.S. letter.
% (a4)
</PRE>
to:
<PRE>
% Optionally choose a default paper size other than U.S. letter.
(a4)
</PRE>
<P>
</LI>
<LI>I don't have any output.
<P>
All your <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15474">flow frames</A> are empty. TeX doesn't put the
frames onto the page until it has finished putting text
into the flow frames. So if there is no text to go in the
flow frames it won't output the page. If you only want the
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15489">static frames</A> or <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15496">dynamic frames</A> filled in, and nothing
outside of them, just do <code>\mbox{}\clearpage</code>.
This will put
an invisible something with zero area into your
flow frame, but it's enough to convince TeX that the
document contains some text.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>The last page hasn't appeared.
<P>
See the previous answer.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>There is no paragraph indentation inside my
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15503">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15506">dynamic</A> frames.
<P>
The paragraph indentation in <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15509">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15512">dynamic</A> frames is governed
by the length <TT>\sdfparindent</TT><A NAME="6869"></A> which is set to 0pt by
default. To make the indentation the same as that used by
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15519">flow frames</A> place the following in the preamble:
<PRE>
\setlength{\sdfparindent}{\parindent}
</PRE>
<P>
</LI>
<LI>My section numbering is in the wrong order.
<P>
Remember that the contents of the <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15526">dynamic frames</A> are not set
until the page is shipped out, and the contents will be set
in the order of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="15533">IDN</A>, so if you have any sectioning commands
occuring within dynamic frames, they may not be set in the same
order as they are in your input file.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>The contents of my <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15540">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15543">dynamic</A> frame have shifted
to the left when I used <TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="6878"></A>.
<P>
This will happen if your <TT>\parshape</TT><A NAME="6883"></A> specification
exceeds the linewidth. For example:
<PRE>
\parshape=1 0.4\linewidth 0.7\linewidth
</PRE>
This specifies a line with overall length
<code>1.1\linewidth</code> which is too long.
<P>
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<H1><A NAME="SECTION0093000000000000000000">
8.3 Error Messages</A>
</H1>
<P>
<OL>
<LI><code>Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted)</code>
<P>
All lengths must have units. Remember to include the
units when defining new <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15585">frames</A>. The following
keys require lengths: <TT>width</TT>, <TT>height</TT>,
<TT>x</TT>, <TT>y</TT> and <TT>offset</TT><A NAME="tex2html206"
HREF="#foot3487"><SUP>8.3</SUP></A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Missing number, treated as zero</code>
<P>
LaTeX is expecting a number. There are a number of
possible causes:
<P>
<OL>
<LI>You have used an <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="15592">IDL</A> instead of an <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idn NAME="15599">IDN</A>. If you
want to refer to a frame by its label, you need to remember
to use the starred versions of the
<code>\set</code><I>type</I><code>frame</code> commands, or when setting
the contents of <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15606">static frames</A> or <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15613">dynamic frames</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>When specifying page lists, you have mixed keywords
with page ranges. For example: <TT>1,even</TT> is invalid.
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Flow frame IDL '</code><I>label</I><code>' already defined</code>
<P>
All <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="15620">IDLs</A> within each <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15627">frame</A> type must be
unique. There are similar error messages for duplicate
IDLs for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15638">static frames</A> and <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15645">dynamic frames</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Can't find flow frame id</code>
<P>
You have specified a non-existent flow frame <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:idl NAME="15656">IDL</A>. There are
similar error messages for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15663">static frames</A> and <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15670">dynamic frames</A>.
Check to make sure you have spelt the label correctly, and
check you are using the correct <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:frame NAME="15677">frame</A> type command.
(For example, if a static frame has the IDL <TT>mylabel</TT>,
and you attempt to do
<TT>\setflowframe*</TT><A NAME="6892"></A><TT>{mylabel}{<I>options</I>}</TT>,
then you will get this error, because <TT>mylabel</TT> refers
to a static frame not a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15696">flow frame</A>.)
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Key 'clear' is boolean</code>
<P>
The <TT>clear</TT> key can only have the values <TT>true</TT>
or <TT>false</TT>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Key 'clear' not available</code>
<P>
The <TT>clear</TT> key is only available for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15699">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15702">dynamic</A> frames.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Key 'style' not available</code>
<P>
The <TT>style</TT> key is only available for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15709">dynamic frames</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Key 'margin' not available</code>
<P>
The <TT>margin</TT> key is only available for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:flow NAME="15716">flow frames</A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Key 'shape' not available</code>
<P>
The <TT>shape</TT> key is only available for <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15719">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15722">dynamic</A> frames.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Dynamic frame style '</code><I>style</I><code>' not defined</code>
<P>
The specified style <I>style</I> must be the name of a command
without the preceding backslash. It is possible that you have
mis-spelt the name, or you have forgotten to define the command.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Argument of \fbox has an extra }</code>
<P>
This error will occur if you do, say, <code>border=\fbox</code>
instead of <code>border=fbox</code>. Remember not to include
the initial backslash.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Not in outer par mode</code>
<P>
You can not have floats (such as figures, tables or marginal
notes) in <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15725">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15728">dynamic</A> frames. If you want
a figure or table within a <A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:static NAME="15731">static</A> or
<A HREF=ffuserguide.html#gls:dynamic NAME="15734">dynamic</A> frame
use <TT>staticfigure</TT><A NAME="6916"></A> or <TT>statictable</TT><A NAME="6919"></A>.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>Somethings wrong---maybe missing \item</code>
<P>
Assuming that all your list type of environments start
with <TT>\item</TT><A NAME="6922"></A>, this may be caused by something going
wrong with the toc (table of contents), ttb (thumbtab)
or aux (auxiliary) files in the previous run. Try deleting
them, and try again.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>No room for a new \skip</code>
<P>
You have exceeded TeX's 256 register limit. Use the <TT>etex</TT><A NAME="6927"></A>
package.
<P>
</LI>
<LI><code>\verb illegal in command argument</code>
<P>
As a general rule, you can't use verbatim text<A NAME="6929"></A> in a command
argument.
This rule applies to all the commands defined by the <TT>flowfram</TT>
package. See also below.
<P>
</LI>
<LI>I get <code>\verb illegal in command argument</code> when using
verbatim text<A NAME="6930"></A> inside the <TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="6932"></A> environment.
<P>
You can not use verbatim text<A NAME="6934"></A> inside either the starred or
unstarred version of the <TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="6936"></A> environment.
(See <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#pg:verb">earlier</A>.)
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
<BR>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION00100000000000000000000">
Glossary</A>
</H2>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><A NAME="gls:bbox"><B>bounding box</B></A><DD>The bounding box of a frame is the area allocated for the
contents of that frame. However the text may not completely fill that
area, and it is possible that the text may overflow that area. <A NAME="tex2html9"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11561"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html24"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11746"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html65"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13024"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html68"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13105"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html72"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13194"> 3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html121"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14943"> 7.1 Macros</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html122"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14950"> 7.1 Macros</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html124"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14964"> 7.1 Macros</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html125"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14972"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html126"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14979"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html159"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15250"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:dynamic"><B>dynamic frame</B></A><DD>Frames
in which text is fixed in place, but the contents are re-typeset
each time the frame is displayed. <A NAME="tex2html7"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11480"> 1. Introduction</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html16"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11630"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html22"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11732"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html28"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11787"> 1.3 HTML</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html49"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12477"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html56"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12667"> 2.3.1 Important Notes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html60"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12845"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html70"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13180"> 3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html85"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13419"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html118"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14893"> 6.2 Minitocs</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html131"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15006"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html137"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15099"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html142"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15150"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html158"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15243"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html164"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15285"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html166"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15291"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html168"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15305"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html173"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15340"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html175"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15354"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html182"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15395"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html184"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15401"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html196"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15496"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html198"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15506"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html200"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15512"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html202"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15526"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html205"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15543"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html211"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15613"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html215"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15645"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html218"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15670"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html222"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15702"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html223"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15709"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html226"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15722"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html228"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15728"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html230"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15734"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:flow"><B>flow frame</B></A><DD>The frames in a document such that the contents of the
<TT>document</TT><A NAME="3558"></A> environment flow from one frame to the next in
the order that they were defined. There must be at least one flow frame
on every page. <A NAME="tex2html5"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11466"> 1. Introduction</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html14"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11616"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html20"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11718"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html32"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11864"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html39"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12030"> 2.1.1 Prematurely Ending a Flow Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html58"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12831"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html71"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13187"> 3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html84"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13412"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html89"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13497"> 5.1 Column Styles</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html93"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14131"> 5.2 Column Styles with an Additional Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html97"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14216"> 5.3 Right to Left Columns</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html98"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14223"> 5.3 Right to Left Columns</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html112"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14756"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html132"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15013"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html133"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15063"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html138"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15110"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html147"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15174"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html148"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15181"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html151"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15202"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html152"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15209"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html154"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15223"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html155"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15230"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html161"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15264"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html162"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15271"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html169"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15312"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html172"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15333"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html176"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15361"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html178"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15375"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html187"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15425"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html188"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15432"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html189"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15439"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html190"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15446"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html191"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15453"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html194"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15474"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html201"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15519"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html220"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15696"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html224"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15716"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:frame"><B>frame</B></A><DD>A rectangular
area of the page in which text can be placed (not to be
confused with a frame making command). There are three types:
flow, static and dynamic. <A NAME="tex2html4"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11451"> 1. Introduction</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html10"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11568"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html25"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11753"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html26"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11781"> 1.3 HTML</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html33"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11871"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html40"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12041"> 2.1.1 Prematurely Ending a Flow Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html53"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12565"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html57"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12682"> 2.3.1 Important Notes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html61"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12852"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html73"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13201"> 3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html74"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13227"> 4. Locations and Dimensions</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html75"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13259"> 4.1 Determining the Location of the Typeblock</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html77"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13310"> 4.2 Determining the Dimensions and Locations of Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html80"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13384"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html88"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13449"> 5. Predefined Layouts</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html94"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14138"> 5.2 Column Styles with an Additional Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html106"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14678"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html127"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14986"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html128"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14993"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html140"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15136"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html156"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15237"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html160"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15257"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html179"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15382"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html180"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15389"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html186"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15415"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html192"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15460"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html193"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15467"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html207"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15585"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html213"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15627"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html219"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15677"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:fcmd"><B>frame making command</B></A><DD>A
LaTeX command which places some kind of border around its
argument. For example: <TT>\fbox</TT><A NAME="3571"></A>. <A NAME="tex2html64"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13009"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html129"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15000"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:idl"><B>identification label
(IDL)</B></A><DD>A unique
label which can be assigned to a frame, enabling you to
refer to the frame by label instead of by its
IDN. <A NAME="tex2html13"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11605"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html38"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11958"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html45"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12208"> 2.2 Static Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html52"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12522"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html55"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12615"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html63"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12910"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html78"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13317"> 4.2 Determining the Dimensions and Locations of Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html83"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13405"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html86"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13430"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html101"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14287"> 5.4 Backdrop Effects</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html111"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14741"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html120"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14911"> 6.2 Minitocs</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html208"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15592"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html212"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15620"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html216"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15656"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:idn"><B>identification number
(IDN)</B></A><DD>A unique
number assigned to each frame, which you can use to identify
the frame when modifying its appearance. Example: if you
have defined 3 flow frames, 2 static frames and 1 dynamic
frame, the flow frames will have IDNs 1, 2 and 3, the static
frames will have IDNs 1 and 2, and the dynamic frame will
have IDN 1. <A NAME="tex2html12"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11594"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html19"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11711"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html21"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11725"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html23"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11739"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html37"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11935"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html46"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12223"> 2.2 Static Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html51"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12511"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html54"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12608"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html62"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12891"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html79"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13324"> 4.2 Determining the Dimensions and Locations of Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html81"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13391"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html82"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13398"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html87"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13437"> 4.3 Relative Locations</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html108"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14696"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html110"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14722"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html117"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14875"> 6.1 Thumbtabs</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html119"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14900"> 6.2 Minitocs</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html134"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15070"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html135"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15081"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html139"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15117"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html203"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15533"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html209"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15599"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:pglist"><B>page list</B></A><DD>A list of
pages. This can either be a single keyword: <TT>all</TT>,
<TT>odd</TT>, <TT>even</TT> or <TT>none</TT>, or it can
be a comma-separated list of individual page numbers or
page ranges. For example: <TT><3,5,7-11,>15</TT>
indicates pages 1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11 and all pages after page 15.
Note that these numbers refer to the actual value of the
page counter, not the absolute physical page number. <A NAME="tex2html35"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11913"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html44"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12197"> 2.2 Static Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html66"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13051"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html91"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13519"> 5.1 Column Styles</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html95"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14145"> 5.2 Column Styles with an Additional Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html100"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14276"> 5.4 Backdrop Effects</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html150"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15195"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html153"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15216"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:pgrange"><B>page range</B></A><DD>Page
ranges can be closed, e.g. <TT>5-10</TT>, or open, e.g.
<TT><7</TT> or <TT>>9</TT>. <A NAME="tex2html36"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11920"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html67"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13066"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:static"><B>static frame</B></A><DD>Frames in which text is fixed in place. The contents are fixed until
explicitly changed or cleared via the <TT>\clear</TT><A NAME="3561"></A> key
in <TT>\setstaticcontents</TT><A NAME="3566"></A>. <A NAME="tex2html6"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11473"> 1. Introduction</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html15"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11623"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html18"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11704"> 1.2 Frame Stacking Order</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html27"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11784"> 1.3 HTML</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html42"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12155"> 2.2 Static Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html47"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12343"> 2.2.1 Important Notes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html50"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12484"> 2.3 Dynamic Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html59"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12838"> 3. Modifying Frame Attributes</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html69"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13177"> 3.1 Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html99"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14265"> 5.4 Backdrop Effects</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html103"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14438"> 5.4.1 Vertical stripe effects</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html104"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14578"> 5.4.2 Horizontal stripe effect</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html105"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14602"> 5.4.3 Background Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html107"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14685"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html109"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14711"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html113"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14763"> 5.4.4 Vertical and Horizontal Rules</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html130"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15003"> 7.2 Lengths</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html136"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15096"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html141"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15143"> 7.3 Counters</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html157"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15240"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html163"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15278"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html165"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15288"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html167"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15298"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html171"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15326"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html174"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15347"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html181"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15392"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html183"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15398"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html195"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15489"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html197"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15503"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html199"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15509"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html204"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15540"> 8.2 Unexpected Output</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html210"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15606"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html214"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15638"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html217"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15663"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html221"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15699"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html225"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15719"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html227"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15725"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html229"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15731"> 8.3 Error Messages</A>
<DT><A NAME="gls:typeblock"><B>typeblock</B></A><DD>The area of the page where the main body of the text goes.
The width and height of this area are given by
<TT>\textwidth</TT><A NAME="3548"></A> and <TT>\textheight</TT><A NAME="3553"></A>. <A NAME="tex2html8"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11491"> 1. Introduction</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html11"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11583"> 1.1 Draft Option</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html34"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#11902"> 2.1 Flow Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html43"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#12190"> 2.2 Static Frames</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html76"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13266"> 4.1 Determining the Location of the Typeblock</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html90"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#13504"> 5.1 Column Styles</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html96"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14156"> 5.2 Column Styles with an Additional Frame</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html102"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14306"> 5.4 Backdrop Effects</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html116"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14864"> 6.1 Thumbtabs</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html123"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#14957"> 7.1 Macros</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html149"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15188"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html170"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15319"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html177"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15368"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
, <A NAME="tex2html185"
HREF="ffuserguide.html#15408"> 8.1 General Queries</A>
</DL>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<A NAME="index"></A>
<BR>
<H2><A NAME="SECTION00110000000000000000000">
Index</A>
</H2><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\afterminitocskip</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6554">6.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6703">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\appenddfminitoc</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6535">6.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\appenddynamiccontents</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4115">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\appenddynamiccontents*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4124">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\baselineskip</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4889">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4948">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4973">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5009">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6663">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\beforeminitocskip</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6549">6.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6698">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\caption</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3610">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\chapter</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4133">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4482">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6429">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\clear</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3561">ffuserguide</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\cleardoublepage</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3829">2.1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\clearpage</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3824">2.1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>color</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3647">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\columnsep</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4884">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4928">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4968">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4978">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6668">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\columnseprule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6326">5.4.4</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\computebottomedge</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4629">4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\computeleftedgeeven</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4615">4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\computeleftedgeodd</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4608">4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\computerightedgeeven</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4643">4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\computerightedgeodd</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4636">4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\computetopedge</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4622">4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\continueonframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3949">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3980">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4161">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4186">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4201">2.3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4856">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\dfchaphead</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4138">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\dfswapoddeven</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4309">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\diamondshape</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4567">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\disablethumbtabs</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6449">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>displayedframe</TT> counter</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6753">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>document</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3558">ffuserguide</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3585">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3727">2.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\doublebox</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4330">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4379">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>draft</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3654">1.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3687">1.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3705">1.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>dynamiccontents</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4002">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4099">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4109">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4155">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4195">2.3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6932">8.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6936">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>dynamiccontents*</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4104">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4112">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4158">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4169">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4198">2.3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\enableminitoc</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6528">6.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\enablethumbtabs</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6444">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>etex</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6927">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\evensidemargin</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3593">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>fancybox</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4327">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\fbox</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3571">ffuserguide</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4322">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4364">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6639">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\fboxsep</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6634">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFabove</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4756">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFaboveleft</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4746">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFaboveright</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4751">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffareaheight</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4701">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffareawidth</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4696">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffareax</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4706">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffareay</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4711">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFbelow</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4771">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFbelowleft</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4761">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFbelowright</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4766">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffcolumnseprule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6321">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6361">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6379">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6683">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffcontinuedtextfont</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3973">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4179">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6603">7.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffcontinuedtextlayout</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3966">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4172">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffhrule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6371">5.4.4</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\fflabelfont</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6583">7.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\fflabelsep</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6619">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFleft</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4776">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFoverlap</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4786">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\FFright</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4781">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffruledeclarations</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6394">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6588">7.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffswapoddeven</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4295">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffvadjustfalse</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4894">5.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ffvrule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6336">5.4.4</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>figure</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3604">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3626">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3638">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>figure*</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3632">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\flowframerule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4358">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6629">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\flowframesep</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4353">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6624">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\flowframeshowlayout</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3690">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG>frame settings</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>angle</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4414">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>backcolor</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4390">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>border</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4320">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>bordercolor</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4388">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>clear</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4393">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4412">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6814">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG>evenx</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4293">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>eveny</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4315">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>height</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4290">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>label</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4319">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>margin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4392">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>oddx</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4316">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>oddy</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4317">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>offset</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4362">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>pages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4391">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>shape</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4415">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4475">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4509">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6800">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG>style</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4413">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>textcolor</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4389">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>valign</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4318">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6832">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG>width</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4289">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>x</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4291">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG>y</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4292">3.</A>
</DL>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\framebreak</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3809">2.1.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3814">2.1.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6853">8.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getdynamicbounds</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4682">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getdynamicbounds*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4689">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getdynamicid</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4039">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4053">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getdynamiclabel</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4032">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4048">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getflowbounds</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4668">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getflowbounds*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4675">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getflowid</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3754">2.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3768">2.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getflowlabel</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3747">2.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3763">2.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getstaticbounds</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4654">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getstaticbounds*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4661">4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getstaticid</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3867">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3881">2.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\getstaticlabel</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3860">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3876">2.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>ghostscript</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6858">8.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\heartshape</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4572">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\hNtone</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6143">5.4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\hNtoneleft</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6227">5.4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\hNtoneright</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6257">5.4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\hsize</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3819">2.1.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6848">8.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>html</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3716">1.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\htwotone</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6122">5.4.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6166">5.4.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6194">5.4.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6222">5.4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\htwotoneleft</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6171">5.4.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6252">5.4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\htwotoneright</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6199">5.4.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6282">5.4.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>hyperref</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3644">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6521">6.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6469">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\hypersetup</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6516">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\inserthrule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6344">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6366">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6389">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6598">7.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6693">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\insertvrule</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6304">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6331">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6384">5.4.4</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6593">7.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6688">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\item</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6922">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\label</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3615">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3989">2.2.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4408">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6732">7.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6806">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\labelflow</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6756">7.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6770">7.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6775">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\labelflowid</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6725">7.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6748">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\lefttorightcolumnsfalse</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5924">5.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\lefttorightcolumnstrue</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5939">5.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\makebackgroundframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6291">5.4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\makedfheaderfooter</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4145">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\makethumbtabs</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6418">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxdynamic</TT> counter</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6783">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxflow</TT> counter</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6719">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxstatic</TT> counter</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6780">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>maxthumbtabs</TT> counter</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6499">6.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6786">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\minitocstyle</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6542">6.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ncolumn</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4919">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5934">5.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6673">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ncolumnbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5853">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5882">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5905">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ncolumnbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5116">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5794">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5833">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5866">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnDbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5894">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnDbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5814">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnDtop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5504">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnDtopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5424">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ncolumninarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4983">5.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnSbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5871">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnSbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5775">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnStop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5481">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\NcolumnStopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5385">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ncolumntop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5463">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5492">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5515">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6658">7.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6678">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ncolumntopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5057">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5404">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5443">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5476">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newdynamicframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4005">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newdynamicframe*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4058">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newflowframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3730">2.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3855">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3886">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4022">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newflowframe*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3773">2.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newpage</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3799">2.1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newstaticframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3838">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4027">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\newstaticframe*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3891">2.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>nocolor</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3695">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>norotate</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3698">1.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6487">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\nutshape</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4577">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\oddsidemargin</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3588">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumn</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4869">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4899">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4909">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6819">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5597">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5622">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5641">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5078">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5544">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5579">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5608">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnDbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5632">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnDbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5562">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnDtop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5242">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnDtopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5172">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumninarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4933">5.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnSbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5613">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnSbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5527">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnStop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5223">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumnStopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5137">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumntop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5207">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5232">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5251">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\onecolumntopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5019">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5154">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5189">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5218">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\Ovalbox</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4335">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4340">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4369">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4374">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\pagebreak</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3804">2.1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\par</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4477">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\parshape</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4466">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4430">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4451">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4471">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4516">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4521">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6878">8.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6883">8.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\part</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4487">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\ref</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6737">7.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6763">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\relativeframelocation</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4720">4.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4791">4.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4805">4.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4825">4.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4845">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\relativeframelocation*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4733">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\relax</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4417">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4511">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\reldynamicloc</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4796">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\relflowloc</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4836">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\relstaticloc</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4816">4.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\renewcommand</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6568">7.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>RL</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5921">5.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\sdfparindent</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6644">7.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6869">8.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setalldynamicframes</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4283">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setallflowframes</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4233">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setallstaticframes</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4258">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setdynamiccontents</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4080">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4206">2.3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4403">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setdynamiccontents*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4089">2.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setdynamicframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4075">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4150">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4265">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6511">6.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6839">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setdynamicframe*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4274">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setffdraftcolor</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6573">7.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setffdrafttypeblockcolor</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6578">7.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setflowframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3790">2.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4215">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setflowframe*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4224">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6892">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setlength</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6559">6.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6614">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setstaticcontents</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3566">ffuserguide</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3913">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3939">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4395">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setstaticcontents*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3924">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3944">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3961">2.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setstaticframe</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4240">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6834">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setstaticframe*</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4249">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setthumbtab</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6490">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\setthumbtabindex</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6502">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\sfswapoddeven</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4302">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\shadowbox</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4345">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4384">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>shapepar</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4492">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4435">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4440">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4443">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4448">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4456">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4461">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4497">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4507">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4546">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4551">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4554">3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4559">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\showframebboxfalse</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3682">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\showframebboxtrue</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3677">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\showmarginsfalse</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3672">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\showmarginstrue</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3667">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\showtypeblockfalse</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3662">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\showtypeblocktrue</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3657">1.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\simpar</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4502">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\squareshape</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4562">3.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>staticcontents</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3908">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3933">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3999">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4400">3.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>staticcontents*</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3936">2.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3958">2.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>staticfigure</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3598">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3620">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6916">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>statictable</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3601">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3623">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6919">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>table</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3607">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3629">1.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3641">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>table*</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3635">1.</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\tableofcontents</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6459">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\textheight</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3553">ffuserguide</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\textwidth</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3548">ffuserguide</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>theindex</TT> environment</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6816">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>thisframe</TT> counter</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6722">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\thumbtabformat</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6482">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\thumbtabindex</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6439">6.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6464">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\thumbtabindexformat</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6477">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\thumbtabwidth</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6434">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>tikz</TT> package</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4350">3.</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6399">5.4.4</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\tocandthumbtabindex</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6454">6.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6472">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>ttbnonum</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6415">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>ttbnotitle</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6409">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>ttbnum</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6412">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>ttbtitle</TT> option</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6406">6.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumn</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4874">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4879">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4904">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4914">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5929">5.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6824">8.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5721">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5746">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5765">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5097">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5668">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5703">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5732">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnDbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5756">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnDbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5686">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnDtop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5366">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnDtopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5296">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumninarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4953">5.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5000">5.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnSbottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5737">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnSbottominarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5651">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnStop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5347">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumnStopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5261">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumntop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5331">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5356">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5375">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\twocolumntopinarea</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5038">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5278">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5313">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5342">5.2</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\value</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6712">7.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vcolumnsep</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5014">5.2</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6653">7.2</A>
<DT><STRONG>verbatim text</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#3997">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4097">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#4107">2.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#960">2.3.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6929">8.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6930">8.3</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6934">8.3</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vNtone</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5969">5.4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vNtonebottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6058">5.4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vNtonetop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6088">5.4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vtwotone</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5948">5.4.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5992">5.4.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6020">5.4.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6048">5.4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vtwotonebottom</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#5997">5.4.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6083">5.4.1</A>
<DT><STRONG><TT>\vtwotonetop</TT></STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6025">5.4.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6053">5.4.1</A>
| <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#6113">5.4.1</A>
</DL>
<P>
<P>
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#top">Top</A> | <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#index">Index</A>
<P>
<BR><HR><H4>Footnotes</H4>
<DL>
<DT><A NAME="foot3518">...
user</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html2"><SUP>1.1</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>Can I have arbitrary shaped frames? See
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:parshape">Non-Rectangular Frames</A>
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot404">... environment</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html3"><SUP>1.2</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>This is because
of the arbitrary layout of the flow frames.
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3519">...
them.</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html17"><SUP>1.3</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>Can I have arbitrary
shaped frames? See
<A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:parshape">Non-Rectangular
Frames</A>.
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3521">...typeblock</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html29"><SUP>2.1</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>See <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#itm:absval">converting from absolute to relative page
co-ordinates</A>
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3522">... counter</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html30"><SUP>2.2</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>why can't I use the page number format?
See query <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#itm:whynot">3</A>
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3523">...flow</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html31"><SUP>2.3</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>the
position for the even pages is set using <TT>\setflowframe</TT><A NAME="3790"></A>
defined in <A HREF="ffuserguide.html#sec:modattr">Modifying
Frame Attributes</A>
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot2893">... of.</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html41"><SUP>2.4</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>By "neither flows into nor
flows out of" I mean you have to explicitly set the contents of
this frame. Note that it may appear to contain text if another
frame overlaps it, but this text belongs to the other frame.
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3524">... macro.</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html48"><SUP>2.5</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>which means that you can have
verbatim text<A NAME="3997"></A> in the body of the <TT>staticcontents</TT><A NAME="3999"></A> environment
but not in the body of the <TT>dynamiccontents</TT><A NAME="4002"></A> environment
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3052">...
approximately</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html92"><SUP>5.1</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>It may not be exact, as the flow frames are adjusted so that their height is an integer multiple
of <TT>\baselineskip</TT><A NAME="5009"></A>, which may increase the gap.
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot2403">... thumbtabs</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html114"><SUP>6.1</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>but
only do this if there is enough room on the page!
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3457">...hypersetup@<TT>\hypersetup</TT></A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html115"><SUP>6.2</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>defined by the
<TT>hyperref</TT><A NAME="6521"></A> package
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot2634">... approximate</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html144"><SUP>8.1</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>The pedantic may point out
that TeX may make several attempts to fill in the flow frames
depending on penalties and so on.
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot2635">... pencilled</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html145"><SUP>8.2</SUP></A></DT>
<DD>actually it hasn't
drawn anything really, but it has in its mind's eye.
</DD>
<DT><A NAME="foot3487">...offset</A><A
HREF="ffuserguide.html#tex2html206"><SUP>8.3</SUP></A></DT>
<DD><TT>offset</TT> can also have the value <TT>compute</TT>
</DD>
</DL>
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