summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Tubediags.m4
blob: e07336e4e368fa83ff2d3f0287d55d626ea30fd3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
.PS
# Tubediags.m4

cct_init
include(tubedefs.m4)

iflatex(`command "{\sf"')

Overall:[

# Some base diagrams
[ Loopover_(`xv',`
  V_`'xv: m4xpand(B_`'xv) ifelse(m4Lx,1,,
    `with .Base at last [].Base+(dimen_*3,0)')
  "xv" at V_`'xv.Base.s+(0,-dimen_/3) below',
  2AG,2D,4BB,9K) ]

# Test circuit
[
Ld: dot
  battery(up dimen_,2)
  line right_ dimen_
Pot1: potentiometer(down_ dimen_*2,5) with .Start at Here
  line from Pot1.End left_ dimen_
  battery(up_ to Ld,2)
Tg: dot(at Pot1.T1)
  source(right_ dimen_ from Pot1.T1,"\scriptsize \si{\mu A}")
  line right_ dimen_/3
Tr: triode with .G1.w at Here
  line from Tr.K1.sw to (Tr.K1.sw,Pot1.End); dot
  { line down dimen_/2
B: dot }
  source(to (Tg,Here),"\scriptsize V"); corner; line to Tg
  line from Tr.P1.c to (Tr.P1.c,Pot1.Start)
  source(right_ elen_,"\scriptsize mA"); llabel(-,,+); rlabel(,I_b)
Tp: dot
  { source(down_ to (Here,B),"\scriptsize V"); llabel(+,,-); rlabel(,E_b); dot}
  line right_ dimen_/2 then down_ (Here.y-B.y)/2 then right_ dimen_/2
P2: potentiometer(down_ Tp.y-B.y,5,0.5,-dimen_/6) with .T1 at Here
  dot(at P2.End)
  line right_ dimen_ from P2.Start; corner
  battery(down_ dimen_*3/4,2,R)
T: Here
  battery(up_ dimen_*3/4 from (Here,B),2)
  line dashed up_ to T "B" ljust
  line from (T,B) left T.x-Ld.x+dimen_/2 then up Ld.y-B.y then to Ld
  ] with .nw at last [].sw + (0,-dimen_/2)

# Circuit of 25 W amplifier (adapted from F. Langford-Smith, "Radiotron
# Designer's Handbook," fourth edition, Harrison, NJ, Radio Corporation
# of America, 1952)

define(`OutputXformer',`[ pushdef(`dimen_',dimen_*1.5)
  S1: inductor(up_ dimen_*.4,L,3,M)
  { line right_ dimen_/4 from last [].e; S2T: dot(,,1)
    line from S1.end right_ S2T.x-S1.end.x; S21: dot(,,1)
    line from S1.start right_ S2T.x-S1.end.x; S22: dot(,,1) }
  move up_ dimen_/8
  S2: inductor(up_ dimen_*.4,L,3,M)
  { line right_ dimen_/4 from last [].e; S1T: dot(,,1)
    line from S2.end right_ S2T.x-S2.end.x; S11: dot(,,1)
    line from S2.start right_ S2T.x-S2.end.x; S12: dot(,,1) }
  line down_ dimen_/8 from M4Core1.start
  line down_ dimen_/8 from M4Core2.start
  P: inductor(down_ dimen_*0.6 with .c at 0.5 between S1.end and S2.start \
    -(dimen_*0.8,0),L,5,)
  P1: P.start
  P2: P.end
  PT: last [].w
  popdef(`dimen_')]')

define(`PowerXformer',`[ pushdef(`dimen_',dimen_*1.5)
  S3: inductor(up_ dimen_*.2,L,1,M)
  ST3: last [].e
  { line up_ dimen_/10 from M4Core1.end; line up_ dimen_/10 from M4Core2.end }
  S2: inductor(up_ dimen_*.2 from S3.end+(0,dimen_/10),L,1,M)
  { line up_ dimen_/10 from M4Core1.end; line up_ dimen_/10 from M4Core2.end }
  S1: inductor(up_ dimen_*.4 from S2.end+(0,dimen_/10),L,3,M)
  ST1: last [].e
  P: inductor(down_ dimen_*0.6 with .c at 0.5 between S1.end and S3.start \
    -(dimen_*0.8,0),L,5,)
  popdef(`dimen_')]')

[ Toprail: Here
#{"Toprail"}
  resistor(down_ dimen_); rlabel(,\SI{100}{\kilo{}})
V1P: dot
#{"V1P" rjust}
  line down_ dimen_*3/4
V1: triode(,W) with .P1 at Here
  {"6SL7" at V1.nw above }
  resistor(down_ dimen_*3/2 from V1.K1.sw); llabel(,2200)
Rail1: dot
#{"Rail1"}
  ground
  arrow left_ from V1.G1.w
RP: Here
  arrow <- right from (Here,Rail1) to Rail1
  dot(at last arrow)
  resistor(up_ 2nd last arrow.y-Here.y); llabel(,\SI{22}{\kilo{}}); dot
  { move left_ dimen_ }; "Pickup" at RP below
  capacitor(right_ dimen_ from V1P,C,R); llabel(,\SI{0.05}{\micro{}})
  resistor(down_ dimen_); rlabel(,\SI{470}{\kilo{}})
V1o: dot
#{ "V1o" at V1o rjust }
  resistor(down_ (Here.y-Rail1.y)/2); rlabel(,\SI{22}{\kilo{}})
  dot
  { capacitor(down_ Here.y-Rail1.y,C); rlabel(,\SI{0.01}{\micro{}}); dot }
  line right_ dimen_/2
R47: resistor(down_ to (Here,Rail1)); llabel(,,\SI{4.7}{\mega{}})
  line to Rail1

Pot1: potentiometer(down_ dimen_,,0.5,dimen_*2/3) \
  with .T1 at (V1o+(elen_+dimen_*2/3,0),V1.G1)
  { line from Pot1.Start left_ (Pot1.Start.x-V1o.x)/2
    continue to (Here,V1o) then to V1o }
  line from Pot1.End down_ dimen_/3
Rail2: dot
  ground
V2: triode(,E) with .G1.w at Pot1.T1; "6SL7" at V2.ne above
  resistor(from Rail2 right_ V2.K1.e.x-Rail2.x); rlabel(,\SI{22}{\kilo{}}); dot
  { capacitor(right_ dimen_,C,R); rlabel(,\SI{2}{\nano{}})
V2k: dot }
#{ "V2k" at V2k above }
  { line down_ to (Here,Rail1)
    variable(`resistor(right_ dimen_); rlabel(,\SI{1}{\mega{}});')
    line up_ to V2k }
  line to V2.K1.se

  line from Toprail to (R47,Toprail); dot
  { capacitor(down_ dimen_,C); rlabel(\SI{10}{\micro{}}); ground(,T) }
  R51k: resistor(right_ dimen_); rlabel(,\SI{51}{\kilo{}}); dot
  { capacitor(down_ dimen_,C); llabel(\SI{10}{\micro{}}); ground(,T) }
  dot(at (V2.P1.c,Here))
  resistor(down_ dimen_); llabel(,\SI{100}{\kilo{}})
V2p: dot
  line to V2.P1

V3: triode(,W) with .G1.w at (V2k+(dimen_,0),V2.G1)
  "$\;$6SL7" at V3.n below ljust
  resistor(from V3.K1.sw to (V3.K1.sw,Rail1)); llabel(,\SI{1.5}{\kilo{}}); dot; ground
  line left_ dimen_/2
  resistor(up_ to (Here,V3.G1)); llabel(2.2); rlabel(\hbox{M}); dot
  { line to V3.G1.w }
  line to (Here,V2p); capacitor(left_ to V2p,C,R); rlabel(,\SI{3}{\nano{}}) 

  dot(at (V3.P1.c,Toprail)); { line to R51k.end }
  resistor(down_ dimen_); llabel(,\SI{51}{\kilo{}})
V3p: dot
#{"V3p"}
  line down_ (Here.y-V3.n.y)/2
V3q: dot; { line to V3.P1.c }
  capacitor(left_ dimen_*2/3,C); rlabel(,\SI{0.1}{\micro{}})
  line to (V2k,Here)
  resistor(down_ to V2k); rlabel(0.1); llabel(\si{\mega{}})
#{"V2k" at V2k}

V4: triode(,E) with .G1.w at (V3.G1.e+(dimen_*2,0),V3.G1)
  "6SL7" at V4.n above rjust
  resistor(from V4.K1.se to (V4.K1.se,Rail1)); rlabel(,,\SI{1.5}{\kilo{}})
V4k: dot
#{"V4k"}
  line left dimen_*3/4
V4k1: dot
  { resistor(up_ V4.G1.y-Here.y); llabel(,,\SI{2.2}{\mega{}})
V4G: dot }
  line from V3p right_ dimen_
  variable(`resistor(down_ to (Here,V4.G1)); llabel(\SI{100}{\kilo{}})')
V3o: dot 
  capacitor(right_ to V4G,C); llabel(,\SI{3}{\nano{}}) 
  line to V4.G1.w
  resistor(left_ from V4k1 to (V3o,V4k)); rlabel(,\SI{51}{\kilo{}}); dot
  ground
  capacitor(down_ from V3o to Here,C); llabel(,,\SI{500}{\pico{}})
  
  line from V4.P1.c to (V4.P1.c,V3p);
  resistor(up_ dimen_); llabel(,\SI{51}{\kilo{}}); dot
  resistor(left_ to (V3p,Here)); llabel(,\SI{10}{\kilo{}})

V5: triode(,N) with .G1.w at V4.G1.e+(2.25*dimen_,0)
  "6SL7" at V5.n above rjust
V6: triode(,SR) with .G1.w at V5.G1.w-(0,dimen_*2.5)
  "6SL7" at (V6.w,V6.P1) below rjust

V4p: dot(at (V4.P1.c,V3p))
#{"V4p"}
  line right_ dimen_*2/3; capacitor(right_ dimen_,C); llabel(,\SI{3}{\pico{}})
  line down_ to (Here,V5.G1)
V5G: dot; { line to V5.G1.w }
#{"V5G"}
  resistor(down_ dimen_); rlabel(,\num{2.2}); llabel(,\si{\mega{}}); dot
  resistor(right_ to (V5.K1.sw,Here)); llabel(,\SI{1}{\kilo{}})
V5K: dot
#{"V5K"}
  line to V5.K1.sw
  line from V4k down_ V4k.y-V6.G1.y then right_ V5G.x-V4k.x - dimen_
  capacitor(right_ dimen_,C); rlabel(,\SI{3}{\pico{}})
V6G: dot; { line to V6.G1.w }
#{"V6G"}
  resistor(up_ dimen_); llabel(,2.2); rlabel(,\si{\mega{}}); dot
  resistor(right_ to (V6.K1.nw,Here)); llabel(,\SI{1}{\kilo{}})
V6K: dot
#{"V6K"}
  line to V6.K1.nw
  resistor(left_ dimen_*2/3 from (V6G,V6K));rlabel(,\SI{1}{\kilo{}}) dot; ground
  line to (Here,V5K); resistor(right_ dimen_*2/3); llabel(,\SI{1}{\kilo{}})

PV: dot(at (V4.e.x+dimen_/5,Toprail.y)) 
#{"PV"}
  line from V6.P1.c down_ V4p.y-V4.P1.c.y
Rail2: dot
#{"Rail2" below}
  line from PV to (PV,Rail2); corner
  { resistor(right_ to Rail2); llabel(,\SI{220}{\kilo{}}) }
  move up_ dimen_*2/3; dot; line left_ dimen_/2
V6sw: dot
#{"V6sw"}
  capacitor(down_ dimen_*2/3,C); rlabel(,\SI{10}{\micro{}}); ground(,T)

V5P: dot(at (V6.P1.c,V4p)); { line to V5.P1.c }
#{"V5P"}
  resistor(to (Here,Toprail)); rlabel(,\SI{220}{\kilo{}})
  line to (V4p,Here)

  V7: V_6L6G at (V3,Rail2+(0,-2*dimen_)); "6L6G" at V7.n above ljust
  V8: V_6L6G(,R) at V7+(0,-2*dimen_); "6L6G" at V8.s below ljust
  line right dimen_/4 from V7.G2.e; resistor(right_ dimen_); llabel(,100);
V9G: dot
#{"V9G"}
  line right dimen_/4 from V8.G2.e; resistor(right_ dimen_); llabel(,100);
  V9: V_6L6G(,,G2) with .G2.w at V9G+(dimen_/2,0); "6L6G" at V9.n above rjust
  V10: V_6L6G(,R,G2) at V9+(0,-2*dimen_); "6L6G" at V10.s below rjust
  line from V9G to V9.G2.w
  line from V10.G2.w left_ dimen_/2
L910: line from V9G to (V9G,V10.G2); dot
  line left_ dimen_/2 from V7.G1.w
V7G: dot
#{"V7G"}
  resistor(down_ to 0.5 between Here and (Here,V10.G1))
   rlabel(,\SI{220}{\kilo{}})
V7T: dot
#{"V7T"}
  { line left_ dimen_/3; corner; ground }
  line from V8.G1.w to (V7G,V8.G1); dot
  resistor(up_ to V7T); llabel(,\SI{220}{\kilo{}})

  line from V9.K1.sw to V10.K1.nw
  line from V7.K1.sw to V8.K1.nw
V7K: dot(at last line.c+(0,dimen_/8))
#{"V7K"}
  line left_ dimen_*2; dot
  { capacitor(down_ dimen_/2,C); llabel(,\SI{50}{\micro{}}); ground(,T) }
PP: potentiometer(left_ dimen_,,0.5,dimen_/2) with .Start at Here
  rlabel(,50\ \SI{10}{W})
  corner(,at PP.T1); line left_ dimen_ then up_ dimen_/4
  round(,tubethick)
  line thick tubethick up tubeplatelen/3 left tubeplatelen*2/9
  round(,tubethick)
  line thick tubethick down tubeplatelen/3 left tubeplatelen*2/9
  line down_ dimen_/4 then left_ dimen_ then up_ dimen_/4
  round(,tubethick)
  line thick tubethick up tubeplatelen/3 left tubeplatelen*2/9
  round(,tubethick)
  line thick tubethick down tubeplatelen/3 left tubeplatelen*2/9
  line down_ dimen_/4; ground
  "1st two 6SL7" at Here+(dimen_*3/4,dimen_/2) above

V9T: dot(at (L910,V7K)-(0,dimen_/4))
#{"V9T"}

  line right_ dimen_/2 from V9.G1.e; continue to (Here,V9.P1)+(0,dimen_*2/3)
  resistor(left_ to (V7G,Here)); llabel(,100)
V7nw: dot; { line to (Here,V7.G1) }
  line right_ dimen_/2 from V10.G1.e; continue to (Here,V10.P1)-(0,dimen_*2/3)
  resistor(left_ to (V7G,Here)); rlabel(,100)
V8sw: dot; { line to (Here,V8.G1) }

  line from V9.P1.c up_ dimen_
V9P: dot
  line from V10.P1.c down_ dimen_
V10P: dot
#{"V10P"}

  line from V7.P1.c up_ V9P.y-V7.P1.y then to V9P
  resistor(right_ to (V5.e+(dimen_/4,0),Here))
  rlabel(,\shortstack{\SI{100}{\kilo{}}\\ \SI{2}{W}})
Rt1: Here
  line to (Here,V6.e)+(0,dimen_/6); resistor(up_ dimen_)
  llabel(,\shortstack{\SI{100}{\kilo{}}\\ \SI{2}{W}})
  line to (Here,V5K) then to V5K
  line from V8.P1.c down_ V8.P1.y-V10P.y then to V10P
  resistor(right_ to (V6.e+(dimen_/2,0),Here))
  llabel(,\shortstack{\SI{100}{\kilo{}}\\ \SI{2}{W}})
  resistor(up_ dimen_*3/2)
  llabel(,\shortstack{\SI{100}{\kilo{}}\\ \SI{2}{W}})
  line to (Here,V6K) then to V6K
  
  line from V9T to (V9.e+(dimen_*3/4,0),V9T)
Xout: OutputXformer with .PT at Here
  line from Xout.P1 to (Xout.P1,V9P); dot
  line from Xout.P2 to (Xout.P1,V10P); dot
  line from Xout.PT left_ dimen_/4
XT: dot

  resistor(from V6sw left_ dimen_); rlabel(,\SI{10}{\kilo{}})
XP: dot
  { line down_ dimen_; continue to (XT,Here) then to XT }

  capacitor(right_ dimen_*5/4 from V5P,C); llabel(,\SI{0.1}{\micro{}})
  corner; line to (Here,Rail2)-(0,dimen_/2)
  continue to (V7nw,Here) then to V7nw
  line from V8sw down_ dimen_*5/8
  continue to (Rail2,Here) then to (Rail2,V9.n)
  capacitor(up_ dimen_/2,C,R); rlabel(,\SI{0.1}{\micro{}})
  line to Rail2

  line from XP left_ dimen_*2; dot
  { dot(at Here+(dimen_,0))
    { "290 V" at last [].n above }
R100: resistor(down_ dimen_*2/3)
    llabel(,\shortstack{\SI{100}{\kilo{}}\\ \SI{2}{W}}); dot; ground }
  { capacitor(down_ dimen_*2/3,C); llabel(,\SI{40}{\micro{}}); dot }
  reversed(`inductor',left_ dimen_,L,,M); rlabel(,\SI{4}{H}\; \SI{300}{\mA})
Filt: dot
  { capacitor(down_ dimen_*2/3,C); llabel(,\SI{40}{\micro{}})
    line to R100.end }

Pwr: [
  PXform: PowerXformer
    line left_ dimen_/4 from PXform.P.start; fuse(left_ dimen_/2,D)
  AC1: arrow left_ dimen_/2
  AC2: arrow from PXform.P.end to (AC1.end,PXform.P.end)
  "AC" at 0.5 between AC1.end and AC2.end ljust 
    dot(at PXform.ST3); line right_ dimen_/4; dot
    dot(at PXform.ST1); line right_ dimen_/4 then down_ dimen_*3/2; ground(,T)
  line from PXform.S2.end right_ dimen_*2.5 then up_ dimen_/4
  Rect2: V_5V4G with .F1.sw at Here; "5V4G" at Rect2.n+(0,dimen_/2)
  Rect1: V_5V4G with .e at Rect2.w-(dimen_/2,0); "5V4G" at Rect1.n+(0,dimen_/2)
  move to Rect1.F1.sw; line to (Here,PXform.S2.end); dot
  move to Rect1.F1.se; line to (Here,PXform.S2.start); dot
  move to Rect2.F1.se; line to (Here,PXform.S2.start)
PO: dot
  line from Rect1.P1 left_ dimen_/2; dot
  { line to (Here,PXform.S1.start) then to PXform.S1.start }
  line to (Here,Rect1.n)+(0,dimen_/8)
  continue to (Rect1.P2+(dimen_/2,0),Here)
  continue to (Here,Rect1.P2) then to Rect1.P2
  line from Rect2.P1 left_ dimen_/2 then up_ Rect2.ht/2+dimen_/4; dot
  { line to (Rect2.P2+(dimen_/2,0),Here)
    continue to (Here,Rect2.P2) then to Rect2.P2 }
  move to PXform.S1.end
  line right_ dimen_/8 then up last [].y - Here.y then to last [].w 
  arrow from PXform.S3.start right_ dimen_
  arrow from PXform.S3.end   right_ dimen_
  "\SI{5}{V}" at PXform.S2 + (dimen_*3/4,0)
  "\SI{6.3}{V}" at 0.5 between last arrow.end and 2nd last arrow.end ljust
  ] with .nw at (RP,Filt)+(0,dimen_/4)
  line from Pwr.PXform.S2.start to Pwr.PO + (dimen_*3/4,0); corner
  resistor(up_ to (Here,Filt)); rlabel(,\shortstack{V\\\hbox{adj}}); corner
  line to Filt

  ] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.5)
#showbox_

]
#showbox_
#print last [].wid,last [].ht

iflatex(command "}")
.PE