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%%
%% This is file `bath-bst-v1.tex',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% bath-bst.dtx  (with options: `tex1')
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
%% bath-bst --- Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library
%% Author:  Alex Ball
%% E-mail:  a.j.ball@bath.ac.uk
%% License: Released under the LaTeX Project Public License v1.3c or later
%% See:     http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
%% 
\ProvidesFile{bath-bst-v1.tex}
    [2018/04/23 v2.0 Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library]

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\usepackage{natbib}
\newcommand*{\urlprefix}{Available from: }
\newcommand*{\urldateprefix}{Accessed }

\usepackage{bibentry}
\bibliographystyle{bath}
\nobibliography*

\usepackage{readprov}
\usepackage[british,cleanlook]{isodate}

\usepackage[colorlinks,citecolor=black]{hyperref}
\makeatletter
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\sloppy

\title{bath-bst: Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library}
\author{%
  Maintainer: Alex Ball\thanks{%
    To contact the maintainer about this package, please visit the repository
    where the code is hosted: \url{https://github.com/alex-ball/bathbib}.%
  }%
}
\date{Package \UseVersionOf{\jobname.tex} --\printdateTeX{\UseDateOf{\jobname.tex}}}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\section{Introduction}


The data model offered by the standard Bib\TeX\ styles, and even the extended
\textsf{natbib} variants, is not really rich enough to support the nuances of
the Harvard (Bath) style. This means design decisions have to be made about
whether to attempt some level of compatibility with other styles or craft
something utterly unique.

In the first version of \textsf{bath-bst}, the intention was to set things up
so that, if the same \texttt{.bib} file was used with a different style, the features
peculiar to the Harvard (Bath) style would be ignored and the remaining
information would come out in a sensible arrangement. The recommendations of
the style's documentation were to use the standard entry types as much as
possible (though more semantic aliases were provided), and minimal new fields
were introduced. For the more exotic (in Bib\TeX\ terms) demands of the style,
extensive use was made of the (standard) \texttt{note} and (non-standard)
\texttt{titleaddon} fields to place information properly. If you have written
a \texttt{.bib} file according the principles in that first version, the \texttt{bath}
style will still work as advertised for you.

The second version introduces a new variant, \texttt{bathx} (`Bath extended'),
which has a different aim. The idea with this one is that \texttt{.bib} files written
for this style will be rendered just the same by the companion
\textsf{biblatex-bath} style. Where possible, features from the latter have
been emulated for Bib\TeX; otherwise, the `cheats' used in this style will
also work under \textsf{biblatex}.

Happily, it has been possible to do this while keeping most of the code in
common. The main differences between two versions are as follows:

\begin{itemize}
\item
  In \texttt{bath}, the \texttt{titleaddon} field is printed bare, while
  in \texttt{bathx} it is wrapped in square brackets.
\item
  In \texttt{bathx} online items are marked with `[Online]' automatically,
  while in \texttt{bath} you have to mark them thus yourself.
\item
  In \texttt{bathx} undated items are marked with `n.d.' automatically,
  while in \texttt{bath} you have to give `n.d.' as the value of \texttt{year}
  yourself.
\end{itemize}

One other change worth noting regards URL access dates. In version 1, the
advice was to put them in \texttt{urldate}. With version 2 the advice is now
to put them, perhaps counter-intuitively, in \texttt{urlyear}. The reason is that
\textsf{biblatex} will complain if the value of \texttt{urldate} is in the wrong
format, but will happily print the contents of \texttt{urlyear} literally. If
you don't care about \textsf{biblatex} compatibility, you can continue to use
\texttt{urldate}.

This document provides a suite of examples that demonstrate and test the
bibliography format that was recommended for version 1.0 of the style.

\section{Using the style}

To use the style, add these lines to your preamble:

\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\usepackage{natbib}
\newcommand*{\urlprefix}{Available from: }
\newcommand*{\urldateprefix}{Accessed }
\bibliographystyle{bath}
\end{tcblisting}

Remember also to specify your \texttt{.bib} file at the end of the document:

\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\bibliography{file}
\end{tcblisting}

To make a citation in the text, use the key that corresponds to the entry in your \texttt{.bib} file:

\begin{tcblisting}{}
While collections can be supplemented by other means \citep{williams1997edd},
the absence of an invisible collection amongst historians is noted by
\citet[p.556]{stieg1981inh}. It may be, as \citet{burchard1965hhl} points out,
that they have no assistants or are reluctant to delegate, or it may be
down to economic factors \citep{adams2009tc1, adams2014tc2, gb.pa2014,
adams2017tc3}\dots
\end{tcblisting}

Please refer to the documentation for \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib}{\textsf{natbib}}
for the full range of commands available for in-text citations. Be aware that the
\textsf{natbib} option \texttt{sort} will sort citations in bibliography order,
rather than the chronological order demanded by Harvard (Bath) -- so don't use it!

\section{Examples}

The examples below are shown in three parts.
The first, marked with \faBook, shows an extract from the
\href{http://www.bath.ac.uk/library/infoskills/referencing-plagiarism/harvard-bath-style.html}{\emph{Harvard (Bath) guide to citing and referencing}} or
\href{http://www.bath.ac.uk/library/pass.bho/images-referencing.pdf}{\emph{Referencing images}}.
The second, marked with \faCog, shows the reference as formatted by Bib\TeX.
The last shows how the reference was entered in the \texttt{.bib} file.
The bottom right corner shows the source of the example: `HBS' indicates the `Specific examples' section of the Guide (followed by the number of the example); `ref.\@ list' indicates the `How to organise a reference list' section of the Guide; `RI' indicates \emph{Referencing images}.

Some examples are highlighted in
\tcbox[colframe=hacked,colback=hacked!5!white,nobeforeafter,size=fbox,tcbox raise base]{orange}.
This indicates that some fields have been `abused' to achieve the right effect;
in other words, they contain information that does not conform with their intended use.
Some others make use of the \texttt{note} and \texttt{titleaddon} fields to achieve
the right effect, where other styles might need the information placed differently.
Particular care should be taken with such items when switching between different styles,
though of course any item might need adjustment to take account of differing conventions.

\subsection{Books and book chapters}

\subsubsection*{Book with author(s)}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 1>{rang.etal2012rdp}
  Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J. and Henderson, G., 2012. \emph{Rang and Dale's pharmacology}. 7th ed. Edinburgh:\@ Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{rang.etal2012rdp,
  author = {Rang, H. P. and Dale, M. M. and Ritter, J. M. and Flower, R. J. and Henderson, G.},
  year = {2012},
  title = {Rang and {Dale's} Pharmacology},
  edition = {7},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  publisher = {Elsevier Churchill Livingstone}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 1>{ou1972em}
  Open University, 1972. \emph{Electricity and magnetism}. Bletchley:\@ Open University Press.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{ou1972em,
  author = {{Open University}},
  year = {1972},
  title = {Electricity and Magnetism},
  address = {Bletchley},
  publisher = {Open University Press}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Book with editor(s) instead of author(s)}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 4>{rothman.etal2008me}
  Rothman, K.J., Greenland, S. and Lash, T.L., eds., 2008. \emph{Modern epidemiology}. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.:\@ Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{rothman.etal2008me,
  editor = {Kenneth J. Rothman and Sander Greenland and Timothy L. Lash},
  year = {2008},
  title = {Modern Epidemiology},
  edition = {3},
  address = {Philadelphia, Pa.},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Book usually known by title rather than author}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 5>{oed1989}
  \emph{Oxford English dictionary}, 1989. 2nd ed. Oxford:\@ Clarendon Press.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{oed1989,
  title = {Oxford {English} Dictionary},
  year = {1989},
  edition = {2},
  address = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 5>{merckNDidx}
  \emph{The Merck index online}, n.d.\@ [Online]. London:\@ RSC Publishing. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.rsc.org/Merck-Index} [Accessed 16 June 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{merckNDidx,
  title = {The {Merck} Index Online},
  year = {n.d.},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {RSC Publishing},
  url = {http://www.rsc.org/Merck-Index},
  urldate = {16 June 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Electronic book}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 3>{haynes2014crc}
  Haynes, W.M., ed.\@, 2014. \emph{CRC handbook of chemistry and physics} [Online]. 94th ed. Boca Raton, Fla.:\@ CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.hbcpnetbase.com} [Accessed 16 June 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{haynes2014crc,
  editor = {Haynes, W. M.},
  year = {2014},
  title = {{CRC} Handbook of Chemistry and Physics},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  edition = {94},
  address = {Boca Raton, Fla.},
  publisher = {CRC Press/Taylor and Francis},
  url = {http://www.hbcpnetbase.com},
  urldate = {16 June 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 3>{hodds2016re}
  Hodds, J., 2016. \emph{Referencing ebooks} [Kindle version 4.18]. Bath:\@ University of Bath.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{hodds2016re,
  author = {Hodds, J.},
  year = {2016},
  title = {Referencing ebooks},
  titleaddon = {[Kindle version 4.18]},
  address = {Bath},
  publisher = {University of Bath}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{One chapter\slash paper from a collection (by different authors) in an edited book}

\begin{bibexbox}<ref.\@ list>{burchard1965hhl}
  Burchard, J.E., 1965. How humanists use a library. In: C.F.J. Overhage and J.R. Harman, eds. \emph{Intrex: report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments}. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp.41--87.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@incollection{burchard1965hhl,
  author = {Burchard, J. E.},
  year = {1965},
  title = {How Humanists use a Library},
  editor = {C. F. J. Overhage and J. R. Harman},
  booktitle = {Intrex: report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass.},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pages = {41-87}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 2>{reid1967ptp}
  Reid, D.R., 1967. Physical testing of polymer films. In: S.H. Pinner, ed.\@ \emph{Modern packaging films}. London:\@ Butterworths, pp.143--183.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@incollection{reid1967ptp,
  author = {D. R. Reid},
  year = {1967},
  title = {Physical Testing of Polymer Films},
  editor = {S. H. Pinner},
  booktitle = {Modern Packaging Films},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {Butterworths},
  pages = {143-183}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Articles and periodicals}

\subsubsection*{Journal article}

\begin{bibexbox}<ref.\@ list>{stieg1981cer}
  Stieg, M.F., 1981a. Continuing education and the reference librarian in the academic and research library. \emph{Library Journal}, 105(22), pp.2547--2551.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{stieg1981cer,
  author = {Stieg, M. F.},
  year = {1981},
  title = {Continuing Education and the Reference Librarian in the Academic and Research Library},
  journal = {Library Journal},
  volume = {105},
  number ={22},
  pages = {2547-2551}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<ref.\@ list>{stieg1981inh}
  Stieg, M.F., 1981b. The information needs of historians. \emph{College and research libraries}, 42(6), pp.549--560.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{stieg1981inh,
  author = {Stieg, M. F.},
  year = {1981},
  title = {The Information Needs of Historians},
  journal = {College and Research Libraries},
  volume = {42},
  number ={6},
  pages = {549-560}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 6>{newman2010mcb}
  Newman, R., 2010. Malaria control beyond 2010. \emph{Brit.\@ Med.\@ J.}, 341(7765), pp.157--208.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{newman2010mcb,
  author = {Newman, R.},
  year = {2010},
  title = {Malaria control beyond 2010},
  journal = {Brit.\@ Med.\@ J.},
  volume = {341},
  number = {7765},
  pages = {157-208}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Electronic journal article}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 7>{williams1997edd}
  Williams, F., 1997. Electronic document delivery:\@ a trial in an academic library. \emph{Ariadne} [Online], 10. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue10/edd/} [Accessed 5 December 1997].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{williams1997edd,
  author = {Williams, F.},
  year = {1997},
  title = {Electronic Document Delivery: a Trial in an Academic Library},
  journal = {Ariadne \textup{[Online]}},
  volume = {10},
  url = {http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue10/edd/},
  urldate = {5 December 1997}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Preprint in a digital repository}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 8>{shah.corrick2016hsc}
  Shah, I. and Corrick, I. 2016. \emph{How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?} Bath:\@ University of Bath. \emph{OPUS} [Online]. Available from:\@ \url{http://opus.bath.ac.uk} [Accessed 4 May 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{shah.corrick2016hsc,
  author = {Shah, I. and Corrick, I.},
  year = {2016},
  title = {How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?},
  address = {Bath},
  institution = {University of Bath},
  note = {\emph{OPUS} [Online]},
  url = {http://opus.bath.ac.uk},
  urldate = {4 May 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{tips}
\item
The Harvard (Bath) style treats preprints as grey literature, and so the
\texttt{techreport} entry type is the best match semantically.
\end{tips}

\subsubsection*{Newspaper article}

\begin{hacks}\item Give the issue's day and month as the \texttt{volume}.\end{hacks}

\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)<HBS 12>{haurant2004bbh}
  Haurant, S., 2004. Britain's borrowing hits £1 trillion. \emph{The Guardian}, 29 July, p.16c.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{haurant2004bbh,
  author = {Haurant, S.},
  year = {2004},
  title = {Britain's Borrowing Hits \pounds 1 Trillion},
  journal = {The Guardian},
  volume = {29 July},
  pages = {16c}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)<HBS 12>{independent1992pub}
  The Independent, 1992. Picking up the bills. \emph{The Independent}, 4 June, p.28a.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{independent1992pub,
  author = {{The Independent}},
  year = {1992},
  title = {Picking Up the Bills},
  journal = {The Independent},
  volume = {4 June},
  pages = {28a}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Conference papers}

\begin{info}\item
As in the standard Bib\TeX\ styles, \texttt{conference} is a legacy (and highly deprecated) alias for \texttt{inproceedings}.
\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Conference paper (when proceedings have a named editor)}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 10>{crawford1965oim}
  Crawford, G.I., 1965. Oxygen in metals. In:\@ J.M.A. Lenihan and S.J. Thompson, eds. \emph{Activation analysis:\@ proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute}, 2--4 August 1964 Glasgow. London:\@ Academic Press, pp.113--118.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@inproceedings{crawford1965oim,
  author = {Crawford, G. I.},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Oxygen in Metals},
  editor = {J. M. A. Lenihan and S. J. Thompson},
  booktitle = {Activation Analysis: Proceedings of a {NATO} {Advanced} {Study} {Institute}},
  venue = {2--4 August 1964 Glasgow},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  pages = {113-118}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Conference paper (when proceedings have no named editor or are part of a major series)}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 11>{soper1972rbc}
  Soper, D., 1972. Review of bracken control experiments with asulam. \emph{Proceedings of the 11th British Weed Control Conference}, 15--17 November 1972 Brighton. Brighton:\@ University of Sussex, pp.24--31.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@inproceedings{soper1972rbc,
  author = {Soper, D.},
  year = {1972},
  title = {Review of Bracken Control Experiments with Asulam},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {British} {Weed} {Control} {Conference}},
  venue = {15--17 November 1972 Brighton},
  address = {Brighton},
  publisher = {University of Sussex},
  pages = {24-31}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Grey literature}

\subsubsection*{Thesis/dissertation}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 13>{burrell1973ist}
  Burrell, J.G., 1973. \emph{The importance of school tours in education}. Thesis (M.A.). Queen's University, Belfast.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@mastersthesis{burrell1973ist,
  author = {Burrell, J. G.},
  year = {1973},
  title = {The Importance of School Tours in Education},
  type = {Thesis ({M.A.})},
  school = {Queen's University, Belfast}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{thesis} is an alias for \texttt{phdthesis}.\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Report}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 14>{unesco1993gip}
  UNESCO, 1993. \emph{General information programme and UNISIST}\@. Paris:\@ UNESCO, (PGI-93/WS/22).
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{unesco1993gip,
  author = {{UNESCO}},
  year = {1993},
  title = {General Information Programme and {UNISIST}},
  address = {Paris},
  institution = {UNESCO},
  number = {PGI-93/WS/22}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{report} is an alias for \texttt{techreport}.\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Standard}

\begin{hacks}
\item Unless it already has one, give the standard identifier as the \texttt{author}.
This is not terribly semantic but is the easiest way to get the bibliography
sorting and citation text correct.
\end{hacks}

\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)<HBS 15>{bs5605:1990}
  BS 5605:1990. \emph{Recommendations for citing and referencing published material}. BSI.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{bs5605:1990,
  author = {{BS 5605:1990}},
  title = {Recommendations for citing and referencing published material},
  organization = {BSI}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}


\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{standard} is an alias for \texttt{manual}.\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Patent}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 16>{pm1981opa}
  Phillipp Morris Inc., 1981. \emph{Optical perforating apparatus and system}. European patent application 0021165A1. 1981-01-07.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{pm1981opa,
  author = {{Phillipp Morris Inc.}},
  year = {1981},
  title = {Optical perforating apparatus and system},
  series = {European patent application},
  number = {0021165A1. 1981-01-07}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{patent} is an alias for \texttt{manual}.\end{info}

\subsection{Audiovisual materials}

\subsubsection*{Image}

\begin{tips}\item You can use \texttt{online} (an alias for \texttt{manual}) for online images and \texttt{unpublished} for physical images.\end{tips}

\begin{bibexbox}<RI>{nasa2015nat}
   NASA, 2015, \emph{NASA Astronaut Tim Kopra on Dec.\@ 21 Spacewalk}. Washington: NASA. Available from: \url{http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk} [Accessed 7 January 2015].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{nasa2015nat,
  author = {{NASA}},
  year = {2015},
  title = {{NASA} Astronaut {Tim} {Kopra} on {Dec.\@} 21 Spacewalk},
  address = {Washington},
  organization = {NASA},
  url = {http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk},
  urldate = {7 January 2015}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{tips}\item You can use either the \texttt{publisher} or the \texttt{organization} field to
record the source of the image. If you use both, \texttt{organization} will be ignored.\end{tips}

\begin{bibexbox}<RI>{iliff2006rcb}
   Iliff, D., 2006. \emph{Royal Crescent in Bath, England - July 2006}, San Francisco: Wikimedia Foundation. Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg} [Accessed 7 January 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{iliff2006rcb,
  author = {D. Iliff},
  year = {2006},
  title = {{Royal} {Crescent} in {Bath,} {England} - {July} 2006},
  address = {San Francisco},
  organization = {Wikimedia Foundation},
  url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg},
  urldate = {7 January 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<RI>{anon1946peb}
  Anon., 1946. \emph{Prototype electric bicycle displayed at the \enquote{Britain Can Make It} exhibition organised by the Council of Industrial Design and held at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1946. Designed by B.~G. Bowden} [photograph]. At: London. Design Council Slide Collection.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@unpublished{anon1946peb,
  author = {Anon.},
  year = {1946},
  title = {Prototype electric bicycle displayed at the \enquote{Britain Can Make It} exhibition
    organised by the {Council} of {Industrial} {Design} and held at the {Victoria} and {Albert}
    {Museum}, {London}, 1946. {Designed} by {B.~G.} {Bowden}},
  titleaddon = {[photograph]},
  note = {At: London. Design Council Slide Collection}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}


\subsubsection*{Map}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 18>{andrews.dury1773wilts}
  Andrews, J. and Dury, A., 1773. \emph{Map of Wiltshire}, 1 inch to 2 miles. Devizes:\@ Wiltshire Record Society.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{andrews.dury1773wilts,
  author = {Andrews, J. and Dury, A.},
  year = {1773},
  title = {Map of {Wiltshire}},
  series = {1 inch to 2 miles},
  address = {Devizes},
  publisher = {Wiltshire Record Society}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{tips}\item The \texttt{book} entry type would also work for this reference.\end{tips}

\subsubsection*{Film, video or DVD}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 19>{macbeth1948}
  \emph{Macbeth}, 1948. Film.\@ Directed by Orson Welles. USA:\@ Republic Pictures.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@booklet{macbeth1948,
  year = {1948},
  title = {Macbeth},
  howpublished = {Film. Directed by Orson Welles},
  address = {USA},
  publisher = {Republic Pictures}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{movie} and \texttt{video} are aliases for \texttt{booklet}.\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Streamed video (YouTube, TED Talks, etc.)}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 20>{moran2016sol}
  Moran, C., 2016. \emph{Save Our Libraries} [Online]. Available from:\@ \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKTfCz4JtVE&feature=youtu.be} [Accessed 29 April 2016]
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{moran2016sol,
  author = {Moran, C.},
  year = {2016},
  title = {Save {Our} {Libraries}},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKTfCz4JtVE&feature=youtu.be},
  urldate = {29 April 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<RI>{uob2015wie}
   University of Bath, 2015. \emph{What is engineering?} Available from: \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoyZarq-Zbo} [Accessed 12 January 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{uob2015wie,
  author = {{University of Bath}},
  year = {2015},
  title = {What is Engineering?},
  url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoyZarq-Zbo},
  urldate = {12 January 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Television or radio broadcast}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 21>{rsfo2006ep5}
  \emph{Rick Stein's French Odyssey: Episode 5}, 2006. TV. BBC2, 23 August. 20.30 hrs.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@booklet{rsfo2006ep5,
  year = {2006},
  title = {Rick {Stein's} {French} {Odyssey}: Episode 5},
  howpublished = {TV. BBC2, 23 August. 20.30 hrs}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 21>{archers20060823}
  \emph{The Archers}, 2006. Radio.\@ BBC Radio 4, 23 August. 19.02 hrs.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@booklet{archers20060823,
  year = {2006},
  title = {The {Archers}},
  howpublished = {Radio. BBC Radio 4, 23 August. 19.02 hrs}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}


\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{audio} and \texttt{music} are aliases for \texttt{booklet}.\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Music score}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 22>{beethoven1950symph1}
  Beethoven, L. van, 1950. \emph{Symphony no.1 in C, Op.21}. Harmondsworth:\@ Penguin.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{beethoven1950symph1,
  author = {Ludwig van Beethoven},
  year = {1950},
  title = {Symphony no.1 in {C,} {Op.21}},
  address = {Harmondsworth},
  publisher = {Penguin}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Digital media}

\subsubsection*{Website\slash webpage}

While it is normal when using Bib\TeX\ to use \texttt{misc} for websites,
with this style you should use \texttt{online} (or \texttt{electronic} or \texttt{www}) instead.
Internally these are all aliases for \texttt{manual}.

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 9>{holland2002gci}
  Holland, M., 2002. \emph{Guide to citing internet sources} [Online]. Poole:\@ Bournemouth University. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/using/guide_to_citing_internet_sourc.html} [Accessed 4 November 2002].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{holland2002gci,
  author = {Holland, M.},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Guide to Citing Internet Sources},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  address = {Poole},
  organization = {Bournemouth University},
  url = {http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/using/guide_to_citing_internet_sourc.html},
  urldate = {4 November 2002}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 9>{wiltshire2015gww}
  Wiltshire Council, 2015. \emph{Get Wiltshire walking} [Online]. Trowbridge:\@ Wiltshire Council. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/leisureandrecreation/sportphysicalactivity/getwiltshirewalking.html} [Accessed 19 August 2015].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@online{wiltshire2015gww,
  author = {{Wiltshire Council}},
  year = {2015},
  title = {Get {Wiltshire} walking},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  address = {Trowbridge},
  organization = {Wiltshire Council},
  url = {http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/leisureandrecreation/sportphysicalactivity/getwiltshirewalking.html},
  urldate = {19 August 2015}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Email discussion lists (jiscmail\slash listserv etc.)}

\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)<HBS 23>{clark2004euk}
  Clark, T., 5 July 2004. A European UK Libraries Plus? \emph{Lis-link} [Online]. Available from:\@ \url{lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk} [Accessed 30 July 2004].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{clark2004euk,
  author = {Clark, T.},
  year = {5 July 2004},
  title = {A {European} {UK} {Libraries} {Plus}?},
  journal = {Lis-link \textup{[Online]}},
  url = {lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk},
  urldate = {30 July 2004}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{tips}
\item Use the \texttt{journal} field to specify the mailing list.
\end{tips}

\begin{hacks}
\item You will need to put the full date in the \texttt{year} field;
unfortunately this means you have to put in extra work to show only the year in citations:
\end{hacks}

\begin{tcblisting}{listing side text, lefthand width=.5\linewidth}
\citetext{\citeauthor[2004]{clark2004euk}}
\end{tcblisting}

\subsubsection*{Personal emails}

\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)<HBS 24>{alston2004sah}
  Alston, S., 19 July 2004. \emph{Society of Architectural Historians of GB}. Email to K.M. Jordan.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@unpublished{alston2004sah,
  author = {Alston, S.},
  year = {19 July 2004},
  title = {Society of {Architectural} {Historians} of {GB}},
  note = {Email to K.M. Jordan}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Database}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 40>{bvd2008bt}
  Bureau van Dijk, 2008. \emph{BT Group plc company report}. \emph{FAME} [Online]. London:\@ Bureau van Dijk. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.portal.euromonitor.com} [Accessed 6 November 2014].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{bvd2008bt,
  author = {{Bureau van Dijk}},
  year = {2008},
  title = {{BT} {Group} PLC Company Report},
  series = {\emph{FAME} [Online]},
  address = {London},
  organization = {Bureau van Dijk},
  url = {http://www.portal.euromonitor.com},
  urldate = {6 November 2014}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Dataset}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 41>{wilson2013rgc}
  Wilson, D., 2013. \emph{Real geometry and connectedness via triangular description:\@ CAD example bank} [Online]. Bath:\@ University of Bath. Available from:\@ \url{https://doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00069} [Accessed 20 April 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{wilson2013rgc,
  author = {Wilson, D.},
  year = {2013},
  title = {Real Geometry and Connectedness via Triangular Description: {CAD} Example Bank},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  address = {Bath},
  organization = {University of Bath},
  doi = {10.15125/BATH-00069},
  urldate = {20 April 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{dataset} is an alias for \texttt{manual}.\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Computer program}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 42>{screencasto}
  @screencasto, n.d.\@ \emph{Screencast-O-Matic} (v.2) [computer program]. Available from: \url{https://screencast-o-matic.com/} [Accessed 16 May 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@manual{screencasto,
  author = {@screencasto},
  title = {{Screencast-O-Matic}},
  titleaddon = {(v.2) [computer program]},
  url = {https://screencast-o-matic.com/},
  urldate = {16 May 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{software} is an alias for \texttt{manual}.\end{info}

\subsection{Works in languages other than English}

\subsubsection*{Work in translation}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 26>{aristotle2007ne}
  Aristotle, 2007. \emph{Nicomachean ethics} (W.D. Ross. Trans.). South Dakota:\@ NuVisions.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{aristotle2007ne,
  author = {Aristotle},
  year = {2007},
  title = {Nicomachean Ethics},
  titleaddon = {(W.D. Ross. Trans.)},
  address = {South Dakota},
  publisher = {NuVisions}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Work in the Roman alphabet}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 27>{esquivel2003cap}
  Esquivel, L., 2003. \emph{Como agua para chocolate} [Like water for chocolate]. Barcelona:\@ Debolsillo.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{esquivel2003cap,
  author = {Esquivel, L.},
  year = {2003},
  title = {Como Agua para Chocolate},
  titleaddon = {[Like water for chocolate]},
  address = {Barcelona},
  publisher = {Debolsillo}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 27>{thurfjell1975vhv}
  Thurfjell, W., 1975. Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen? [Where has our doctor gone?] \emph{Läkartidningen} 72, p.789.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{thurfjell1975vhv,
  author = {Thurfjell, W.},
  year = {1975},
  title = {Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen?},
  titleaddon = {[Where has our doctor gone?]},
  journal = {Läkartidningen},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {789}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Work in a non-Roman alphabet}

\begin{tips}
\item
The following example tricks Bib\TeX\ into treating the original rendering of the author's name as the `von' part of a Roman-alphabet name. This requires the use of a command that simply gobbles its argument, which you have to define yourself:

\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\newcommand*{\noop}[1]{}
\end{tcblisting}

For the trick to work, the argument you give to \lstinline[style=dtxlatex]|\noop| must be lowercase, but otherwise it can be anything you like.
\end{tips}

\newcommand*{\noop}[1]{}
\begin{bibexbox}(hacked){hua1999qys1}
  Hua, L. 華林甫, 1999.  Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu 清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏 [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty], \emph{Zhongguo shehui kexue} 中國社會科學 , 1, pp.168--79.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{hua1999qys1,
  author = {Linfu \noop{h}華林甫 Hua},
  year = {1999},
  title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu
    {清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏}},
  titleaddon = {[A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since
    the {Qing} dynasty]},
  journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue \textup{中國社會科學}},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {168-79}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{tips}
\item If the name is due to appear initial first (e.g.\ after `In:'), you can append the non-Roman characters to the author's surname; to do this, use inverted name order as you would for English double-barrelled names without hyphens, e.g.\ \texttt{Hua 華林甫, Linfu}.
\end{tips}

\begin{bibexbox}{hua1999qys2}
  Hua, L., 1999. Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty], \emph{Zhongguo shehui kexue}, 1, pp.168--79.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@article{hua1999qys2,
  author = {Hua, Linfu},
  year = {1999},
  title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu},
  titleaddon = {[A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since
    the {Qing} dynasty]},
  journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {168-79}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Legal references: UK legislation and parliamentary reports}


\subsubsection*{Act of Parliament (UK Statutes) before 1963}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 32>{gb.wa1735}
  \emph{Witchcraft Act 1735} (9 Geo.2, c.5).
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{gb.wa1735,
  key = {Witchcraft Act 1735},
  title = {Witchcraft {Act} 1735},
  titleaddon = {(9 Geo.2, c.5)}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{Act of Parliament (UK Statutes) 1963 onwards}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 33>{gb.pa2014}
  \emph{Pensions Act 2014}, c.19. London:\@ TSO.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{gb.pa2014,
  key = {Pensions Act 2014},
  title = {Pensions {Act} 2014},
  number = {c.19},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {TSO}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{House of Commons/House of Lords bill}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 31>{gb.bill1987/88-66}
  Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 1988. \emph{Local government finance bill}. London:\@ HMSO (Bills | 1987/88, 66).
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{gb.bill1987/88-66,
  author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}},
  year = {1988},
  title = {Local Government Finance Bill},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {HMSO},
  type = {{Bills |}},
  number = {1987/88, 66}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}


\subsubsection*{Statutory instrument}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 35>{gb.hmr2012}
  \emph{The Human Medicines Regulations 2012} [Online], No.1916, United Kingdom:\@ HMSO. Available from:\@ \url{http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/pdfs/uksi_20121916_en.pdf} [Accessed 17 April 2016].
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@book{gb.hmr2012,
  title = {The {Human} {Medicines} {Regulations} 2012},
  titleaddon = {[Online]},
  number = {No.1916},
  address = {United Kingdom},
  publisher = {HMSO},
  url = {http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/pdfs/uksi_20121916_en.pdf},
  urldate = {17 April 2016}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}



\subsubsection*{House of Commons paper}

Use this form for reports of House of Commons select committees.

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 29>{gb.hc2003/04-30}
  Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 2004. \emph{National Savings investment deposits:\@ account 2002--2003}. London:\@ National Audit Office (HC 2003/04, 30).
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{gb.hc2003/04-30,
  author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}},
  year = {2004},
  title = {National {Savings} Investment Deposits: account 2002--2003},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {National Audit Office},
  type = {{HC}},
  number = {2003/04, 30}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsubsection*{House of Lords paper}

Use this form for reports of House of Lords select committees.

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 30>{gb.hl1986/87-66}
  Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, 1987. \emph{Social fund (Maternity and Funeral Expenses) Bill}. London:\@ HMSO (HL 1986/87, (66)).
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{gb.hl1986/87-66,
  author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords}},
  year = {1987},
  title = {Social Fund ({Maternity} and {Funeral} {Expenses}) Bill},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {HMSO},
  type = {{HL}},
  number = {1986/87, (66)}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}


\subsubsection*{Command paper}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 34>{gb.cm6041}
  Great Britain. Ministry of Defence, 2004. \emph{Delivering security in a changing world:\@ defence white paper}. London:\@ TSO (Cm.\@ 6041).
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{gb.cm6041,
  author = {{Great Britain. Ministry of Defence}},
  year = {2004},
  title = {Delivering Security in a Changing World: defence White Paper},
  address = {London},
  publisher = {TSO},
  type = {{Cm.}},
  number = {6041}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Legal references: EU legislation and reports}


\subsubsection*{EU regulation or directive, decision, recommendation or opinion}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 38>{eu.dir2015/413}
  Directive (EU) 2015/413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11th March 2015 facilitating cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences [2015] \emph{OJ} L68/9.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@misc{eu.dir2015/413,
  title = {Directive ({EU}) 2015/413 of the {European} {Parliament} and of the {Council} of
    11th {March} 2015 Facilitating Cross-Border Exchange of Information on Road-Safety-Related
    Traffic Offences},
  titleaddon = {[2015] \emph{OJ} L68/9}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{hacks}
\item Use \lstinline[style=dtxlatex]|\defcitealias| to provide a suitable citation string:
\begin{tcblisting}{listing side text, lefthand width=.5\linewidth}
\defcitealias{eu.dir2015/413}{%
  {Directive ({EU}) 2015/413}}
\citepalias{eu.dir2015/413}
\end{tcblisting}
\end{hacks}


\subsubsection*{EU publication}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 37>{ec2015gra}
  European Commission, 2015. \emph{General report on the activities of the European Union 2014}. Luxembourg:\@ Publications Office of the European Union.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@techreport{ec2015gra,
  author = {{European Commission}},
  year = {2015},
  title = {General Report on the Activities of the {European} {Union} 2014},
  address = {Luxembourg},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\subsection{Legal references: case reports}

\subsubsection*{Legal case study}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 36>{seldon-v-c.w.j2012}
  \emph{Seldon v Clarkson Wright \& Jakes}. [2012]. UKSC 16.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@unpublished{seldon-v-c.w.j2012,
  title = {Seldon v {Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}},
  note = {[2012]. UKSC 16}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}

\begin{info}\item
Generally speaking, the year should be in square brackets if it is essential to the citation
(unless it is a Scottish case, in which case it is printed bare), and in parentheses if it is
not.
\end{info}

\subsubsection*{Judgment of the European Court of Justice}

\begin{bibexbox}<HBS 39>{srl.etal-v-comm2005}
  \emph{Alessandrini Srl and others v.~Commission} (C-295/03 P) [2005] ECR I-5700.
  \tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
@unpublished{srl.etal-v-comm2005,
  title = {Alessandrini {Srl} and others v.~{Commission}},
  titleaddon = {(C-295/03 P) [2005] ECR I-5700}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}


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\end{document}
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