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struct material {
pen[] p; // diffusepen,ambientpen,emissivepen,specularpen
real opacity;
real shininess;
void operator init(pen diffusepen=black, pen ambientpen=black,
pen emissivepen=black, pen specularpen=mediumgray,
real opacity=opacity(diffusepen),
real shininess=defaultshininess) {
p=new pen[] {diffusepen,ambientpen,emissivepen,specularpen};
this.opacity=opacity;
this.shininess=shininess;
}
void operator init(material m) {
p=copy(m.p);
opacity=m.opacity;
shininess=m.shininess;
}
pen diffuse() {return p[0];}
pen ambient() {return p[1];}
pen emissive() {return p[2];}
pen specular() {return p[3];}
void diffuse(pen q) {p[0]=q;}
void ambient(pen q) {p[1]=q;}
void emissive(pen q) {p[2]=q;}
void specular(pen q) {p[3]=q;}
}
material operator init()
{
return material();
}
void write(file file, string s="", material x, suffix suffix=none)
{
write(file,s);
write(file,"{");
write(file,"diffuse=",x.diffuse());
write(file,", ambient=",x.ambient());
write(file,", emissive=",x.emissive());
write(file,", specular=",x.specular());
write(file,", opacity=",x.opacity);
write(file,", shininess=",x.shininess);
write(file,"}",suffix);
}
void write(string s="", material x, suffix suffix=endl)
{
write(stdout,s,x,suffix);
}
bool operator == (material m, material n)
{
return all(m.p == n.p) && m.opacity == n.opacity &&
m.shininess == n.shininess;
}
material operator cast(pen p)
{
return material(p);
}
material[] operator cast(pen[] p)
{
return sequence(new material(int i) {return p[i];},p.length);
}
pen operator ecast(material m)
{
return m.p.length > 0 ? m.diffuse() : nullpen;
}
material emissive(material m)
{
return material(black+opacity(m.opacity),black,m.diffuse(),black,m.opacity,1);
}
pen color(triple normal, material m, light light, transform3 T=light.T) {
triple[] position=light.position;
if(invisible((pen) m)) return invisible;
if(position.length == 0) return m.diffuse();
normal=unit(transpose(inverse(shiftless(T)))*normal);
if(settings.twosided) normal *= sgn(normal.z);
real s=m.shininess*128;
real[] Diffuse=rgba(m.diffuse());
real[] Ambient=rgba(m.ambient());
real[] Specular=rgba(m.specular());
real[] p=rgba(m.emissive());
real[] diffuse={0,0,0,0};
real[] ambient={0,0,0,0};
real[] specular={0,0,0,0};
for(int i=0; i < position.length; ++i) {
triple L=position[i];
real dotproduct=abs(dot(normal,L));
diffuse += dotproduct*light.diffuse[i];
ambient += light.ambient[i];
dotproduct=abs(dot(normal,unit(L+Z)));
// Phong-Blinn model of specular reflection
specular += dotproduct^s*light.specular[i];
}
p += diffuse*Diffuse;
p += ambient*Ambient;
// Apply specularfactor to partially compensate non-pixel-based rendering.
p += specular*Specular*light.specularfactor;
return rgb(p[0],p[1],p[2])+opacity(opacity(m.diffuse()));
}
light operator * (transform3 t, light light)
{
light light=light(light);
return light;
}
light operator cast(triple v) {return light(v);}
light Viewport=light(ambient=gray(0.1),specularfactor=3,(0.25,-0.25,1));
light White=light(new pen[] {rgb(0.38,0.38,0.45),rgb(0.6,0.6,0.67),
rgb(0.5,0.5,0.57)},specularfactor=3,
new triple[] {(-2,-1.5,-0.5),(2,1.1,-2.5),(-0.5,0,2)});
light Headlamp=light(gray(0.8),ambient=gray(0.1),specular=gray(0.7),
specularfactor=3,dir(42,48));
currentlight=Headlamp;
light nolight;
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