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/*****
* coder.cc
* Andy Hammerlindl 2004/11/06
*
* Handles encoding of syntax into programs. It's methods are called by
* abstract syntax objects during translation to construct the virtual machine
* code.
*****/
#include <utility>
#include "errormsg.h"
#include "coder.h"
#include "genv.h"
#include "entry.h"
#include "builtin.h"
using namespace sym;
using namespace types;
namespace trans {
namespace {
function *inittype();
function *bootuptype();
}
vm::lambda *newLambda(string name) {
assert(!name.empty());
vm::lambda *l = new vm::lambda;
#ifdef DEBUG_FRAME
l->name = name;
#endif
return l;
}
// Used purely for global variables and static code blocks of file
// level modules.
coder::coder(position pos, string name, modifier sord)
#if SIMPLE_FRAME
: level(frame::indirect_frame(name)),
#else
: level(new frame(name, 0, 0)),
#endif
recordLevel(0),
recordType(0),
isCodelet(false),
l(newLambda(name)),
funtype(bootuptype()),
parent(0),
sord(sord),
perm(DEFAULT_PERM),
program(new vm::program),
curPos(pos)
{
sord_stack.push(sord);
}
// Defines a new function environment.
coder::coder(position pos, string name, function *t, coder *parent,
modifier sord, bool reframe)
: level(reframe ? new frame(name,
parent->getFrame(),
t->sig.getNumFormals()) :
parent->getFrame()),
recordLevel(parent->recordLevel),
recordType(parent->recordType),
isCodelet(!reframe),
l(newLambda(name)),
funtype(t),
parent(parent),
sord(sord),
perm(DEFAULT_PERM),
program(new vm::program),
curPos(pos)
{
sord_stack.push(sord);
}
// Start encoding the body of the record. The function being encoded
// is the record's initializer.
coder::coder(position pos, record *t, coder *parent, modifier sord)
: level(t->getLevel()),
recordLevel(t->getLevel()),
recordType(t),
isCodelet(false),
l(t->getInit()),
funtype(inittype()),
parent(parent),
sord(sord),
perm(DEFAULT_PERM),
program(new vm::program),
curPos(pos)
{
sord_stack.push(sord);
}
coder coder::newFunction(position pos, string name, function *t, modifier sord)
{
return coder(pos, name, t, this, sord);
}
coder coder::newCodelet(position pos)
{
return coder(pos, "<codelet>", new function(primVoid()), this,
DEFAULT_DYNAMIC, false);
}
record *coder::newRecord(symbol id)
{
frame *underlevel = getFrame();
frame *level = new frame(id, underlevel, 0);
record *r = new record(id, level);
return r;
}
coder coder::newRecordInit(position pos, record *r, modifier sord)
{
return coder(pos, r, this, sord);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_BLTIN
void assertBltinLookup(inst::opcode op, item it)
{
if (op == inst::builtin) {
string name=lookupBltin(vm::get<vm::bltin>(it));
assert(!name.empty());
}
}
#endif
void coder::encodePop()
{
if (isStatic() && !isTopLevel()) {
assert(parent);
parent->encodePop();
}
else {
#ifdef COMBO
vm::program::label end = program->end();
--end;
inst& lastInst = *end;
if (lastInst.op == inst::varsave) {
lastInst.op = inst::varpop;
return;
}
if (lastInst.op == inst::fieldsave) {
lastInst.op = inst::fieldpop;
return;
}
// TODO: push+pop into no op.
#endif
// No combo applicable. Just encode a usual pop.
encode(inst::pop);
}
}
bool coder::encode(frame *f)
{
frame *toplevel = getFrame();
if (f == 0) {
encode(inst::constpush,(item)0);
return true;
}
else if (f == toplevel) {
encode(inst::pushclosure);
return true;
}
else {
encode(inst::varpush,toplevel->parentIndex());
return encode(f, toplevel->getParent());
}
}
bool coder::encode(frame *dest, frame *top)
{
if (dest == 0) {
// Change to encodePop?
encode(inst::pop);
encode(inst::constpush,(item)0);
}
else {
frame *level = top;
while (level != dest) {
if (level == 0) {
// Frame request was in an improper scope.
return false;
}
encode(inst::fieldpush, level->parentIndex());
level = level->getParent();
}
}
//cerr << "succeeded\n";
return true;
}
vm::program::label coder::encodeEmptyJump(inst::opcode op)
{
// Get the end position before encoding the label. Once encoded, this will
// point to the instruction.
vm::program::label pos = program->end();
encode(op);
return pos;
}
void replaceEmptyJump(vm::program::label from, vm::program::label to)
{
from->ref = to;
}
label coder::defNewLabel()
{
if (isStatic())
return parent->defNewLabel();
label l = new label_t();
assert(!l->location.defined());
assert(!l->firstUse.defined());
return defLabel(l);
}
label coder::defLabel(label label)
{
if (isStatic())
return parent->defLabel(label);
//cout << "defining label " << label << endl;
assert(!label->location.defined());
//vm::program::label here = program->end();
label->location = program->end();
assert(label->location.defined());
if (label->firstUse.defined()) {
replaceEmptyJump(label->firstUse, program->end());
//vm::printInst(cout, label->firstUse, program->begin());
//cout << endl;
if (label->moreUses) {
typedef label_t::useVector useVector;
useVector& v = *label->moreUses;
for (useVector::iterator p = v.begin(); p != v.end(); ++p) {
replaceEmptyJump(*p, program->end());
}
}
}
return label;
}
void coder::useLabel(inst::opcode op, label label)
{
if (isStatic())
return parent->useLabel(op,label);
if (label->location.defined()) {
encode(op, label->location);
} else {
if (label->firstUse.defined()) {
// Store additional uses in the moreUses array.
if (!label->moreUses)
label->moreUses = new label_t::useVector;
label->moreUses->push_back(encodeEmptyJump(op));
}
else {
label->firstUse = encodeEmptyJump(op);
assert(label->firstUse.defined());
assert(!label->location.defined());
}
}
}
label coder::fwdLabel()
{
if (isStatic())
return parent->fwdLabel();
// Create a new label without specifying its position.
label l = new label_t();
assert(!l->location.defined());
assert(!l->firstUse.defined());
//cout << "forward label " << l << endl;
return l;
}
bool coder::usesClosureSinceLabel(label l)
{
assert(l->location.defined());
for (vm::program::label i = l->location; i != program->end(); ++i)
if (i->op == inst::pushclosure)
return true;
return false;
}
void coder::encodePatch(label from, label to)
{
assert(from->location.defined());
assert(to->location.defined());
assert(from->location->op == inst::nop);
from->location->op = inst::jmp;
from->location->ref = to->location;
}
void coder::markPos(position pos)
{
curPos = pos;
}
// When translating the function is finished, this ties up loose ends
// and returns the lambda.
vm::lambda *coder::close() {
// These steps must be done dynamically, not statically.
sord = EXPLICIT_DYNAMIC;
sord_stack.push(sord);
// Add a return for void types; may be redundant.
if (funtype->result->kind == types::ty_void)
encode(inst::ret);
l->code = program;
l->parentIndex = level->parentIndex();
l->framesize = level->size();
sord_stack.pop();
sord = sord_stack.top();
return l;
}
void coder::closeRecord()
{
// Put record into finished state.
encode(inst::pushclosure);
close();
}
bool coder::isRecord()
{
return (funtype==inittype());
}
namespace {
function *inittype()
{
static function t(types::primVoid());
return &t;
}
function *bootuptype()
{
static function t(types::primVoid());
return &t;
}
} // private
} // namespace trans
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