path: root/Build/source/texk/web2c/pdftexdir/writeimg.c

/*
Copyright 1996-2021 Han The Thanh, <thanh@pdftex.org>

This file is part of pdfTeX.

pdfTeX is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

pdfTeX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "ptexlib.h"
#include "image.h"
#include <kpathsea/c-auto.h>
#include <kpathsea/c-memstr.h>

#define bp2int(p)    round(p*(onehundredbp/100.0))

/* define image_ptr, image_array & image_limit */
/* define_array(image); */

/* avoid use of size_t */
image_entry *image_ptr, *image_array = NULL;
integer image_limit;

float epdf_width;
float epdf_height;
float epdf_orig_x;
float epdf_orig_y;
float epdf_rotate;
int epdf_selected_page;
int epdf_num_pages;
int epdf_page_box;
void *epdf_doc;
int epdf_has_page_group;

static integer new_image_entry(void)
{
    alloc_array(image, 1, SMALL_BUF_SIZE);
    image_ptr->image_type = IMAGE_TYPE_NONE;
    image_ptr->color_type = 0;
    image_ptr->num_pages = 0;
    image_ptr->x_res = 0;
    image_ptr->y_res = 0;
    image_ptr->width = 0;
    image_ptr->height = 0;
    image_ptr->rotate = 0;
    image_ptr->colorspace_ref = 0;
    image_ptr->group_ref = 0;
    return image_ptr++ - image_array;
}

integer imagecolor(integer img)
{
    return img_color(img);
}

integer imagewidth(integer img)
{
    return img_width(img);
}

integer imageheight(integer img)
{
    return img_height(img);
}

integer imagerotate(integer img)
{
    return img_rotate(img);
}

integer imagexres(integer img)
{
    return img_xres(img);
}

integer imageyres(integer img)
{
    return img_yres(img);
}

boolean ispdfimage(integer img)
{
    return img_type(img) == IMAGE_TYPE_PDF;
}

boolean ispngimage(integer img)
{
    return img_type(img) == IMAGE_TYPE_PNG;
}

boolean checkimageb(integer procset)
{
    return procset & IMAGE_COLOR_B;
}

boolean checkimagec(integer procset)
{
    return procset & IMAGE_COLOR_C;
}

boolean checkimagei(integer procset)
{
    return procset & IMAGE_COLOR_I;
}

void updateimageprocset(integer img)
{
    pdfimageprocset |= img_color(img);
}

integer epdforigx(integer img)
{
    return pdf_ptr(img)->orig_x;
}

integer epdforigy(integer img)
{
    return pdf_ptr(img)->orig_y;
}

integer imagepages(integer img)
{
    return img_pages(img);
}

integer imagecolordepth(integer img)
{
    switch (img_type(img)) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PNG:
        return png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr(img), png_info(img));
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JPG:
        return jpg_ptr(img)->bits_per_component;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2:
        return 0;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PDF:
        return 0;
    default:
        pdftex_fail("unknown type of image");
        return -1;              /* to make the compiler happy */
    }
}

integer getimagegroupref(integer img)
{
    return img_group_ref(img);
}

void setimagegroupref(integer img, integer value)
{
    img_group_ref(img) = value;
}

/*
  Patch ImageTypeDetection 2003/02/08 by Heiko Oberdiek.

  Function "readimage" performs some basic initializations.
  Then it looks at the file extension to determine the
  image type and calls specific code/functions.
    The main disadvantage is that standard file extensions
  have to be used, otherwise pdfTeX is not able to detect
  the correct image type.

  The patch now looks at the file header first regardless of
  the file extension. This is implemented in function
  "checktypebyheader". If this check fails, the traditional
  test of standard file extension is tried, done in function
  "checktypebyextension".

  Magic headers:

  * "PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification", Version 1.2
    (http://www.libpng.org/pub/png):

  |   3.1. PNG file signature
  |
  |      The first eight bytes of a PNG file always contain the following
  |      (decimal) values:
  |
  |         137 80 78 71 13 10 26 10

  Translation to C: "\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n"

  * "JPEG File Interchange Format", Version 1.02:

  | o you can identify a JFIF file by looking for the following
  |   sequence: X'FF', SOI X'FF', APP0, <2 bytes to be skipped>,
  |   "JFIF", X'00'.

  Function "checktypebyheader" only looks at the first two bytes:
    "\xFF\xD8"

  * ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1
    (ITU-T SG8)
    Coding of Still Pictures
    Title: 14492 FCD
    Source: JBIG Committee
    Project: JTC 1.29.10
    Status: Final Committee Draft

  | D.4.1, ID string
  |
  | This is an 8-byte sequence containing 0x97 0x4A 0x42 0x32 0x0D 0x0A
  | 0x1A 0x0A.

  * "PDF Reference", third edition:
    * The first line should contain "%PDF-1.0" until "%PDF-1.4"
      (section 3.4.1 "File Header").
    * The "implementation notes" say:

    | 3.4.1,  File Header
    |   12. Acrobat viewers require only that the header appear
    |       somewhere within the first 1024 bytes of the file.
    |   13. Acrobat viewers will also accept a header of the form
    |           %!PS-Adobe-N.n PDF-M.m

    The check in function "checktypebyheader" only implements
    the first issue. The implementation notes are not considered.
    Therefore files with garbage at start of file must have the
    standard extension.

    Functions "checktypebyheader" and "checktypebyextension":
    img_type(img) is set to IMAGE_TYPE_NONE by new_image_entry().
    Both functions tries to detect a type and set img_type(img).
    Thus a value other than IMAGE_TYPE_NONE indicates that a
    type is found.
*/

#define HEADER_JPG "\xFF\xD8"
#define HEADER_PNG "\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n"
#define HEADER_JBIG2 "\x97\x4A\x42\x32\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A"
#define HEADER_PDF "%PDF-1."
#define MAX_HEADER (sizeof(HEADER_PNG)-1)
static void checktypebyheader(integer img)
{
    int i;
    FILE *file = NULL;
    char header[MAX_HEADER];

    if (img_type(img) != IMAGE_TYPE_NONE)       /* nothing to do */
        return;

    /* read the header */
    file = xfopen(img_name(img), FOPEN_RBIN_MODE);
    for (i = 0; (unsigned) i < MAX_HEADER; i++) {
        header[i] = xgetc(file);
        if (feof(file))
            pdftex_fail("reading image file failed");
    }
    xfclose(file, img_name(img));

    /* tests */
    if (strncmp(header, HEADER_JPG, sizeof(HEADER_JPG) - 1) == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_JPG;
    else if (strncmp(header, HEADER_PNG, sizeof(HEADER_PNG) - 1) == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_PNG;
    else if (strncmp(header, HEADER_JBIG2, sizeof(HEADER_JBIG2) - 1) == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2;
    else if (strncmp(header, HEADER_PDF, sizeof(HEADER_PDF) - 1) == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_PDF;
}

static void checktypebyextension(integer img)
{
    char *image_suffix;

    if (img_type(img) != IMAGE_TYPE_NONE)       /* nothing to do */
        return;
    /* tests */
    if ((image_suffix = strrchr(cur_file_name, '.')) == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_NONE;
    else if (strcasecmp(image_suffix, ".png") == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_PNG;
    else if (strcasecmp(image_suffix, ".jpg") == 0 ||
             strcasecmp(image_suffix, ".jpeg") == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_JPG;
    else if (strcasecmp(image_suffix, ".jbig2") == 0 ||
             strcasecmp(image_suffix, ".jb2") == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2;
    else if (strcasecmp(image_suffix, ".pdf") == 0)
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_PDF;
}

integer readimage(strnumber s, integer page_num, strnumber page_name,
                  integer colorspace, integer pagebox,
                  integer pdfmajorversion, integer pdfminorversion, integer pdfinclusionerrorlevel)
{
    char *dest = NULL;
    integer img = new_image_entry();
    img_colorspace_ref(img) = colorspace;

    /* need to allocate new string as makecstring's buffer is
       already used by cur_file_name */
    if (page_name != 0)
        dest = xstrdup(makecstring(page_name));
    cur_file_name = find_input_file(s);
    img_name(img) = cur_file_name;
    if (img_name(img) == NULL)
        pdftex_fail("cannot find image file %s", makecstring(s));
    recorder_record_input(cur_file_name);
    /* type checks */
    checktypebyheader(img);
    checktypebyextension(img);
    /* read image */
    switch (img_type(img)) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PDF:
        pdf_ptr(img) = xtalloc(1, pdf_image_struct);
        pdf_ptr(img)->page_box = pagebox;
        page_num = read_pdf_info(img_name(img), dest, page_num, pagebox,
                                 pdfmajorversion, pdfminorversion, pdfinclusionerrorlevel);
        img_width(img) = bp2int(epdf_width);
        img_height(img) = bp2int(epdf_height);
        img_rotate(img) = epdf_rotate;
        img_pages(img) = epdf_num_pages;
        pdf_ptr(img)->orig_x = bp2int(epdf_orig_x);
        pdf_ptr(img)->orig_y = bp2int(epdf_orig_y);
        pdf_ptr(img)->selected_page = page_num;
        pdf_ptr(img)->doc = epdf_doc;
        if (epdf_has_page_group == 1)
            img_group_ref(img) = -1;    // page group present, but new object
                                        // number not set yet
        else
            img_group_ref(img) = 0;     // no page group present
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PNG:
        img_pages(img) = 1;
        read_png_info(img);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JPG:
        jpg_ptr(img) = xtalloc(1, JPG_IMAGE_INFO);
        img_pages(img) = 1;
        read_jpg_info(img);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2:
        if (pdfmajorversion == 1 && pdfminorversion < 4) {
            pdftex_fail
                ("JBIG2 images only possible with at least PDF 1.4; you are generating PDF 1.%i",
                 (int) pdfminorversion);
        }
        jbig2_ptr(img) = xtalloc(1, JBIG2_IMAGE_INFO);
        img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2;
        jbig2_ptr(img)->selected_page = page_num;
        read_jbig2_info(img);
        break;
    default:
        pdftex_fail("unknown type of image");
    }
    xfree(dest);
    cur_file_name = NULL;
    return img;
}

void writeimage(integer img)
{
    cur_file_name = img_name(img);
    tex_printf(" <%s", img_name(img));
    switch (img_type(img)) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PNG:
        write_png(img);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JPG:
        write_jpg(img);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2:
        write_jbig2(img);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PDF:
        epdf_doc = pdf_ptr(img)->doc;
        epdf_selected_page = pdf_ptr(img)->selected_page;
        epdf_page_box = pdf_ptr(img)->page_box;
        write_epdf();
        break;
    default:
        pdftex_fail("unknown type of image");
    }

    tex_printf(">");
    cur_file_name = NULL;
}

void deleteimage(integer img)
{
    if (iniversion)
        return;                 // The image may be \dump{}ed to a format
    switch (img_type(img)) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PDF:
        epdf_doc = pdf_ptr(img)->doc;
        epdf_delete();
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_PNG:
        xfclose((FILE *) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr(img)), cur_file_name);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&(png_ptr(img)), &(png_info(img)), NULL);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JPG:
        xfclose(jpg_ptr(img)->file, cur_file_name);
        break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2:
        break;
    default:
        pdftex_fail("unknown type of image");
    }
    xfree(img_name(img));
    return;
}

void img_free(void)
{
    xfree(image_array);
}


/* To allow the use of \pdfrefximage inside saved boxes in -ini mode,
 * the information in the array has to be (un)dumped with the format.
 * The next two routines take care of that.
 *
 * Most of the work involved in setting up the images is simply
 * executed again. This solves the many possible errors resulting from
 * the split in two separate runs.

 * There was only one problem remaining: The pdfversion and
 * pdfinclusionerrorlevel can have changed inbetween the call to
 * readimage() and dump time. That is why they are passed as arguments
 * to undumpimagemeta once more.
 */

/* some of the dumped values are really type int, not integer,
 * but since the macro falls back to generic_dump anyway, that
 * does not matter. 
 */

/* #define dumpsizet   generic_dump */
#define dumpinteger generic_dump

/* #define undumpsizet   generic_undump */
#define undumpinteger generic_undump

void dumpimagemeta(void)
{
    int cur_image, img;

    dumpinteger(image_limit);
    cur_image = (image_ptr - image_array);
    dumpinteger(cur_image);

    for (img = 0; img < cur_image; img++) {

        dumpcharptr(img_name(img));
        dumpinteger(img_type(img));
        dumpinteger(img_color(img));
        dumpinteger(img_width(img));
        dumpinteger(img_height(img));
        dumpinteger(img_xres(img));
        dumpinteger(img_yres(img));
        dumpinteger(img_pages(img));
        dumpinteger(img_colorspace_ref(img));
        dumpinteger(img_group_ref(img));

        /* the image_struct is not dumped at all, except for a few
           variables that are needed to restore the contents */

        if (img_type(img) == IMAGE_TYPE_PDF) {
            dumpinteger(pdf_ptr(img)->page_box);
            dumpinteger(pdf_ptr(img)->selected_page);
        } else if (img_type(img) == IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2) {
            dumpinteger(jbig2_ptr(img)->selected_page);
        }

    }
}

void undumpimagemeta(integer pdfmajorversion, integer pdfminorversion, integer pdfinclusionerrorlevel)
{
    int cur_image, img;

    undumpinteger(image_limit);

    image_array = xtalloc(image_limit, image_entry);
    undumpinteger(cur_image);
    image_ptr = image_array + cur_image;

    for (img = 0; img < cur_image; img++) {
        undumpcharptr(img_name(img));
        undumpinteger(img_type(img));
        undumpinteger(img_color(img));
        undumpinteger(img_width(img));
        undumpinteger(img_height(img));
        undumpinteger(img_xres(img));
        undumpinteger(img_yres(img));
        undumpinteger(img_pages(img));
        undumpinteger(img_colorspace_ref(img));
        undumpinteger(img_group_ref(img));

        /* if img_name(img)==NULL -- which it shouldn't be -- the next line
           will trigger an assertion failure. */
        if (kpse_find_file(img_name(img), kpse_tex_format, true) == NULL)
            pdftex_fail("cannot find image file %s", img_name(img));

        switch (img_type(img)) {
        case IMAGE_TYPE_PDF:
            pdf_ptr(img) = xtalloc(1, pdf_image_struct);

            undumpinteger(pdf_ptr(img)->page_box);
            undumpinteger(pdf_ptr(img)->selected_page);

            read_pdf_info(img_name(img), NULL, pdf_ptr(img)->selected_page,
                          pdf_ptr(img)->page_box, pdfmajorversion, pdfminorversion,
                          pdfinclusionerrorlevel);

            img_width(img) = bp2int(epdf_width);
            img_height(img) = bp2int(epdf_height);
            img_pages(img) = epdf_num_pages;
            pdf_ptr(img)->orig_x = bp2int(epdf_orig_x);
            pdf_ptr(img)->orig_y = bp2int(epdf_orig_y);
            pdf_ptr(img)->doc = epdf_doc;
            break;
        case IMAGE_TYPE_PNG:
            img_pages(img) = 1;
            read_png_info(img);
            break;
        case IMAGE_TYPE_JPG:
            jpg_ptr(img) = xtalloc(1, JPG_IMAGE_INFO);
            img_pages(img) = 1;
            read_jpg_info(img);
            break;
        case IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2:
            if (pdfmajorversion == 1 && pdfminorversion < 4) {
                pdftex_fail
                    ("JBIG2 images only possible with at least PDF 1.4; you are generating PDF 1.%i",
                     (int) pdfminorversion);
            }
            jbig2_ptr(img) = xtalloc(1, JBIG2_IMAGE_INFO);
            img_type(img) = IMAGE_TYPE_JBIG2;
            undumpinteger(jbig2_ptr(img)->selected_page);
            read_jbig2_info(img);
            break;
        default:
            pdftex_fail("unknown type of image");
        }
    }
}