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|
/* hash.c: hash table operations.
Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Karl Berry & Olaf Weber.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <kpathsea/config.h>
#include <kpathsea/c-ctype.h>
#include <kpathsea/hash.h>
#include <kpathsea/str-list.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETURL
#include <kpathsea/remote.h>
#endif
/* The hash function. We go for simplicity here. */
/* All our hash tables are related to filenames. */
#ifdef MONOCASE_FILENAMES
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__i386_pc_gnu__)
/* This is way faster under Win32. */
#define TRANSFORM(x) ((unsigned)CharLower((LPTSTR)(BYTE)(x)))
#else
#define TRANSFORM(x) (tolower(x))
#endif
#else
#define TRANSFORM(x) (x)
#endif
#define MAX_HASH_TABLES 64
#define HASH_NULL(ptr) (ptr == hash_memory)
#define HASH_PTR(ptr) ((char *)hash_memory + (unsigned long)(ptr))
#define HASH_REL(rel) ((unsigned long)((char *)(rel) - (char *)hash_memory))
#define HASH_BUCKETS(table, n) (*((hash_element_type **)((char *)hash_memory + (unsigned long)table->buckets + (n) * sizeof(hash_element_type *))))
/* #define HASH_BUCKETS(table, n) *((hash_element_type **)(HASH_PTR((unsigned long) ((hash_element_type **)HASH_PTR(table->buckets))[n]))) */
HANDLE hash_handle = 0;
void *hash_memory = NULL;
static unsigned long hash_memory_allocated = 0;
unsigned long hash_memory_size = 8L*1024L*1024L;
typedef struct _hash_memory_description {
unsigned long sig;
unsigned long memory_size;
unsigned long first_free_address;
unsigned long hash_offsets[MAX_HASH_TABLES];
unsigned long db_dir_list_len;
unsigned long db_dir_list;
} hash_memory_description;
hash_memory_description *hash_bloc;
/* We need to protect initialisation and insert / lookup */
static HANDLE hash_mutex;
static boolean hash_init_done = false;
extern str_list_type db_dir_list;
void hash_restore_str_list(unsigned long ptr, unsigned len, str_list_type *l);
void hash_save_str_list(str_list_type l);
#if 0
extern unsigned hash P2H(hash_table_type *table, const_string key);
#ifdef NORMALIZED
extern unsigned hash_normalized P2H(hash_table_type *table, const_string key);
#endif
#else
static unsigned
hash P2C(hash_table_type *, table, const_string, key)
{
unsigned n = 0;
// fprintf(stderr, "Hashing %s to ", key);
/* Our keys aren't often anagrams of each other, so no point in
weighting the characters. */
while (*key != 0)
n = (n + n + TRANSFORM (*key++)) % table->size;
// fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", n);
return n;
}
#ifdef NORMALIZED
/* Identical has function as above, but does not normalize keys. */
static unsigned
hash_normalized P2C(hash_table_type *, table, const_string, key)
{
unsigned n = 0;
// fprintf(stderr, "Hashing (normalized) %s to ", key);
/* Our keys aren't often anagrams of each other, so no point in
weighting the characters. */
while (*key != 0)
n = (n + n + (*key++)) % table->size;
// fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", n);
return n;
}
#endif
#endif
/*
This function will be registered by atexit() to be called upon
program termination. It will free resources allocated for
hash-tables. It has to be registered only once, when the very first
hash-table is allocated.
*/
void CDECL
hash_cleanup (void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETURL
cleanup_remote_files();
#endif
if (hash_memory != NULL) {
if (UnmapViewOfFile(hash_memory) == 0) {
/* Report an error */
WARNING2("Can't UnMapViewOfFile(%x) (Error %d)!\n", hash_memory, GetLastError());
}
hash_memory = NULL;
}
if (hash_handle) {
if (CloseHandle(hash_handle) == 0) {
/* Report an error */
WARNING2("Can't CloseHandle(%x) (Error %d)!\n", hash_handle, GetLastError());
}
hash_handle = NULL;
}
if (hash_mutex) {
if (CloseHandle(hash_mutex) == 0) {
/* Report an error */
WARNING2("Can't CloseHandle(%x) (Error %d)!\n", hash_mutex, GetLastError());
}
hash_mutex = NULL;
}
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_SHM))
DEBUGF1("Cleaned up shared hash tables, %ld memory was allocated.\n", hash_memory_allocated);
#endif
}
KPSEDLL boolean hash_init_needed = false;
boolean
hash_lock(boolean force)
{
int dwWaitResult;
if (!force && !hash_init_done)
return true;
/* Request ownership of mutex. */
dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(hash_mutex, 25000L);
switch (dwWaitResult) {
/* The thread got mutex ownership. */
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
return true;
/* Cannot get mutex ownership due to time-out. */
case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
WARNING("Timeout waiting to lock shared memory access!\n");
return false;
/* Got ownership of the abandoned mutex object. */
case WAIT_ABANDONED:
WARNING("Waiting to lock shared memory access abandoned!\n");
return false;
}
return false;
}
void
hash_unlock(void)
{
if (! hash_init_done)
return;
if (ReleaseMutex(hash_mutex) == 0) {
FATAL2("%s: Can't ReleaseMutex() access to shared memory databases (Error %d)!\n", kpse_program_name, GetLastError());
}
}
static void
hash_start_init()
{
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_SHM))
DEBUGF1("%s: Start of shared hash tables initialisation.\n", kpse_program_name);
#endif
hash_lock(true);
}
void
hash_end_init()
{
hash_init_done = true;
hash_unlock();
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_SHM))
DEBUGF1("%s: End of shared hash tables initialisation.\n", kpse_program_name);
#endif
}
void
hash_init (void)
{
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = { sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE };
hash_init_done = false;
if ((hash_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, "kpse_initialization")) == 0) {
FATAL1("Can't CreateMutex() for shared memory locking (Error %d)!\n", GetLastError());
}
if ((hash_handle = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, TRUE, HASH_MAPPING_NAME)) == 0) {
hash_start_init();
/* First call, need to allocate memory. */
if ((hash_handle = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &sa, PAGE_READWRITE,
0, hash_memory_size, HASH_MAPPING_NAME)) == 0) {
/* Report an error. */
FATAL2("Can't CreateFileMapping() of size %ul (Error %d)!\n", hash_memory_size, GetLastError());
};
atexit(hash_cleanup);
hash_init_needed = true;
}
if ((hash_memory = MapViewOfFile(hash_handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0)) == NULL) {
/* Report an error. */
FATAL2("Can't MapViewOfFile(%x) (Error %d)!\n", hash_handle, GetLastError());
}
hash_bloc = (hash_memory_description *)hash_memory;
if (hash_init_needed) {
/* Is it more efficient to zero the whole block first ? */
ZeroMemory(hash_memory, sizeof(hash_bloc));
hash_bloc->sig = sizeof(hash_memory_description);
hash_bloc->memory_size = hash_memory_size;
hash_bloc->first_free_address = sizeof(hash_memory_description);
}
else {
extern boolean first_search;
hash_start_init();
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_SHM))
DEBUGF1("Reusing shared hash tables at %x.\n", hash_memory);
#endif
assert(hash_bloc->sig == sizeof(hash_memory_description));
/*
We could be a little bit cleaner here, just
relying on the hashtable_instances enumeration.
*/
cnf_hash = (hash_table_type *)hash_exists_p(hashtable_cnf);
db = (hash_table_type *)hash_exists_p(hashtable_db);
alias_db = (hash_table_type *)hash_exists_p(hashtable_alias);
map = (hash_table_type *)hash_exists_p(hashtable_map);
link_table = (hash_table_type *)hash_exists_p(hashtable_links);
remote_db = (hash_table_type *)hash_exists_p(hashtable_remote);
db_dir_list = str_list_init();
/* Awful kludge ! */
first_search = false;
hash_restore_str_list(hash_bloc->db_dir_list, hash_bloc->db_dir_list_len, &db_dir_list);
}
}
void
hash_reinit()
{
if (!hash_init_needed) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: your `ls-R' database files have been modified\n", kpse_program_name);
fprintf(stderr, "while kpathsea Dll was loaded by other programs.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "It is recommended that you terminate all of them.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "in order to reinitialize the shared databases.\n");
}
}
boolean
hash_extend_memory ()
{
/* We need to allocate a new memory bloc twice the size
of the previous one, copy everything and free the previous block.
*/
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = { sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE };
HANDLE new_hash_handle = 0;
void *new_hash_memory = NULL;
unsigned long new_hash_memory_size = 2 * hash_memory_size;
assert(hash_memory != NULL);
/* First, create some private unnamed bloc */
if ((new_hash_handle = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &sa, PAGE_READWRITE,
0, new_hash_memory_size, NULL)) == 0) {
/* Report an error. */
FATAL2("Can't CreateFileMapping() of size %ul (Error %d)!\n", new_hash_memory_size, GetLastError());
};
if ((new_hash_memory = MapViewOfFile(new_hash_handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0)) == NULL) {
/* Report an error. */
FATAL2("Can't MapViewOfFile(%x) (Error %d)!\n", new_hash_handle, GetLastError());
}
/* Copy the data */
CopyMemory(new_hash_memory, hash_memory, hash_memory_size);
/* Cleanup handles */
hash_cleanup();
/* make the values point to the new bloc */
hash_memory_size = new_hash_memory_size;
hash_memory = new_hash_memory;
hash_handle = new_hash_handle;
/* Now, create the actual named, shareable bloc */
if ((new_hash_handle = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &sa, PAGE_READWRITE,
0, hash_memory_size, HASH_MAPPING_NAME)) == 0) {
/* Report an error. */
FATAL2("Can't CreateFileMapping() of size %ul (Error %d)!\n", new_hash_memory_size, GetLastError());
};
if ((new_hash_memory = MapViewOfFile(new_hash_handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0)) == NULL) {
/* Report an error. */
FATAL2("Can't MapViewOfFile(%x) (Error %d)!\n", new_hash_handle, GetLastError());
}
/* Copy the data */
CopyMemory(new_hash_memory, hash_memory, hash_memory_size);
/* Cleanup the handles */
hash_cleanup();
hash_memory = new_hash_memory;
hash_handle = new_hash_handle;
hash_bloc = (hash_memory_description *)hash_memory;
return true;
}
unsigned long
hash_malloc P1C(unsigned, size)
{
unsigned long ret = hash_bloc->first_free_address;
hash_bloc->first_free_address += size;
if ((unsigned long)hash_bloc->first_free_address > (unsigned long)hash_bloc->memory_size) {
if (! hash_extend_memory()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Memory exhausted: base = %x, first_free_address = %x, size = %x\n",
hash_memory, hash_bloc->first_free_address, hash_bloc->memory_size);
}
}
assert((unsigned long)hash_bloc->first_free_address < (unsigned long)hash_bloc->memory_size);
hash_memory_allocated += size;
return ret;
}
unsigned long
hash_strdup P1C(const_string, p)
{
unsigned long q = hash_malloc(strlen(p)+1);
memcpy(HASH_PTR(q), p, strlen(p)+1);
return q;
}
void
hash_free P1C(void *, address)
{
/* Don't want to play with this for the moment.
Hash-Tables just grow up, no need to remove
anything from them. The `hash_remove' function
is only called from contrib/variables.c .
*/
}
void
hash_save_str_list(str_list_type l)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long *q;
assert(hash_bloc != NULL);
hash_bloc->db_dir_list_len = STR_LIST_LENGTH(l);
if (hash_bloc->db_dir_list_len == 0) return;
hash_bloc->db_dir_list = hash_malloc(hash_bloc->db_dir_list_len * sizeof(unsigned long));
for (i = 0, q = (unsigned long *)HASH_PTR(hash_bloc->db_dir_list);
i < hash_bloc->db_dir_list_len;
i++, q++) {
*q = hash_strdup(STR_LIST_ELT(l, i));
}
}
void
hash_restore_str_list(unsigned long ptr, unsigned len, str_list_type *l)
{
int i;
unsigned long *q;
for (i = 0, q = (unsigned long *)HASH_PTR(ptr);
i < len;
i++, q++) {
str_list_add (l, HASH_PTR(*q));
}
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "Restored db_dir_list :\n");
for (i = 0; i < STR_LIST_LENGTH(*l); i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", STR_LIST_ELT(*l, i));
}
#endif
}
hash_table_type *
hash_exists_p P1C(hashtable_instances, hash_number)
{
unsigned long rel;
assert(hash_memory != NULL);
assert(hash_bloc != NULL);
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "Looking up for table %d ... ", hash_number);
#endif
if (hash_bloc) {
if (rel = hash_bloc->hash_offsets[hash_number]) {
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "found (%x) for %d\n", (char *)hash_memory + rel, hash_number);
#endif
return (hash_table_type *)((char *)hash_memory + rel);
}
}
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "found (null) for %d\n", hash_number);
#endif
return NULL;
}
hash_table_type *
hash_create P2C(unsigned, size, hashtable_instances, hash_number)
{
/* hash_table_type ret; changed into "static ..." to work around gcc
optimizer bug for Alpha. */
static hash_table_type *ret;
unsigned b;
if (hash_memory == NULL) {
hash_init();
}
if (ret = hash_exists_p(hash_number)) {
assert(size == ret->size);
return ret;
}
hash_lock(false);
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_SHM))
DEBUGF2("Hash: creating shared hash table %u of size %u\n", hash_number, size);
#endif
hash_bloc->hash_offsets[hash_number] = hash_malloc(sizeof(hash_table_type));
ret = (hash_table_type *)HASH_PTR(hash_bloc->hash_offsets[hash_number]);
ret->buckets = (hash_element_type **)hash_malloc(size * sizeof(hash_element_type *));
ret->size = size;
/* calloc's zeroes aren't necessarily NULL, so be safe. */
for (b = 0; b <ret->size; b++)
HASH_BUCKETS(ret, b) = NULL;
hash_unlock();
return ret;
}
#if 0
/* Not really usable. */
hash_table_type *
hash_reset P1C(hashtable_instances, hash_number)
{
/* hash_table_type ret; changed into "static ..." to work around gcc
optimizer bug for Alpha. */
static hash_table_type *ret;
unsigned b;
if (hash_memory == NULL
|| (ret = hash_exists_p(hash_number)) == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
hash_lock(false);
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_SHM))
DEBUGF1("Hash: resetting shared hash table %u\n", hash_number);
#endif
/* calloc's zeroes aren't necessarily NULL, so be safe. */
for (b = 0; b <ret->size; b++)
HASH_BUCKETS(ret, b) = NULL;
hash_unlock();
return ret;
}
#endif
/* WARNING: the comment below is frightening !
However, it does not seem to be the case that the strings
are changed after being inserted in the map.
IHMO, this should be strictly forbidden.
*/
/* Whether or not KEY is already in MAP, insert it and VALUE. Do not
duplicate the strings, in case they're being purposefully shared. */
void
hash_insert P3C(hash_table_type *, table, const_string, key,
const_string, value)
{
unsigned n = hash (table, key);
unsigned long new_elt;
hash_lock(false);
new_elt = hash_malloc(sizeof(hash_element_type));
((hash_element_type *)(HASH_PTR(new_elt)))->key = (const_string)hash_strdup(key);
((hash_element_type *)(HASH_PTR(new_elt)))->value = (const_string)hash_strdup(value);
((hash_element_type *)(HASH_PTR(new_elt)))->next = NULL;
/* Insert the new element at the end of the list. */
if (! HASH_BUCKETS(table, n))
/* first element in bucket is a special case. */
HASH_BUCKETS(table, n) = (hash_element_type *)new_elt;
else
{
hash_element_type *loc = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(HASH_BUCKETS(table, n));
while (loc->next) /* Find the last element. */
loc = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(loc->next);
loc->next = (hash_element_type *)new_elt; /* Insert the new one after. */
}
hash_unlock();
}
#ifdef NORMALIZED
/* Same as above, for normalized keys. */
void
hash_insert_normalized P3C(hash_table_type *, table,
const_string, key,
const_string, value)
{
unsigned n = hash_normalized (table, key);
unsigned long new_elt;
hash_lock(false);
new_elt = hash_malloc(sizeof(hash_element_type));
((hash_element_type *)(HASH_PTR(new_elt)))->key = (const_string)hash_strdup(key);
((hash_element_type *)(HASH_PTR(new_elt)))->value = (const_string)hash_strdup(value);
((hash_element_type *)(HASH_PTR(new_elt)))->next = NULL;
/* Insert the new element at the end of the list. */
if (! HASH_BUCKETS(table, n))
/* first element in bucket is a special case. */
HASH_BUCKETS(table, n) = (hash_element_type *)new_elt;
else
{
hash_element_type *loc = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(HASH_BUCKETS(table, n));
while (loc->next) /* Find the last element. */
loc = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(loc->next);
loc->next = (hash_element_type *)new_elt; /* Insert the new one after. */
}
hash_unlock();
}
#endif /* WIN32*/
/* Remove a (KEY, VALUE) pair. */
void
hash_remove P3C(hash_table_type *, table, const_string, key,
const_string, value)
{
hash_element_type *p;
hash_element_type *q;
unsigned n = hash (table, key);
hash_lock(false);
/* Find pair. */
for (q = NULL, p = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(HASH_BUCKETS(table, n)); ! HASH_NULL(p); q = p, p = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(p->next))
if (FILESTRCASEEQ (key, HASH_PTR(p->key)) && STREQ (value, HASH_PTR(p->value)))
break;
if (p) {
/* We found something, remove it from the chain. */
if (q) q->next = p->next; else HASH_BUCKETS(table, n) = p->next;
/* We cannot dispose of the contents. */
hash_free ((void *)HASH_REL(p));
}
hash_unlock();
}
/* Look up STR in MAP. Return a (dynamically-allocated) list of the
corresponding strings or NULL if no match. */
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
/* Print the hash values as integers if this is nonzero. */
boolean kpse_debug_hash_lookup_int = false;
#endif
string *
hash_lookup P2C(hash_table_type *, table, const_string, key)
{
hash_element_type *p;
str_list_type ret;
unsigned n = hash (table, key);
ret = str_list_init ();
hash_lock(false);
/* Look at everything in this bucket. */
for (p = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(HASH_BUCKETS(table, n)); ! HASH_NULL(p); p = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(p->next))
if (FILESTRCASEEQ (key, HASH_PTR(p->key)))
/* Cast because the general str_list_type shouldn't force const data. */
str_list_add (&ret, (string) xstrdup((string)HASH_PTR(p->value)));
/* If we found anything, mark end of list with null. */
if (STR_LIST (ret))
str_list_add (&ret, NULL);
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_HASH))
{
DEBUGF1 ("hash_shared_lookup(%s) =>", key);
if (!STR_LIST (ret))
fputs (" (nil)\n", stderr);
else
{
string *r;
for (r = STR_LIST (ret); *r; r++)
{
putc (' ', stderr);
if (kpse_debug_hash_lookup_int)
fprintf (stderr, "%ld", (long) *r);
else
fputs (*r, stderr);
}
putc ('\n', stderr);
}
fflush (stderr);
}
#endif
hash_unlock();
return STR_LIST (ret);
}
/* We only print nonempty buckets, to decrease output volume. */
void
hash_print P2C(hash_table_type *, table, boolean, summary_only)
{
unsigned b;
unsigned total_elements = 0, total_buckets = 0;
if (table == NULL) return;
hash_lock(false);
for (b = 0; b < table->size; b++) {
hash_element_type *bucket = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(HASH_BUCKETS(table, b));
if (! HASH_NULL(bucket)) {
unsigned len = 1;
hash_element_type *tb;
total_buckets++;
if (!summary_only) fprintf (stderr, "%4d ", b);
for (tb = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(bucket->next); ! HASH_NULL(tb); tb = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(tb->next))
len++;
if (!summary_only) fprintf (stderr, ":%-5d", len);
total_elements += len;
if (!summary_only) {
for (tb = bucket; ! HASH_NULL(tb); tb = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(tb->next))
fprintf (stderr, " %s=>%s", HASH_PTR(tb->key), HASH_PTR(tb->value));
putc ('\n', stderr);
}
}
}
hash_unlock();
fprintf (stderr,
"%u buckets, %u nonempty (%u%%); %u entries, average chain %.1f.\n",
table->size,
total_buckets,
100 * total_buckets / table->size,
total_elements,
total_buckets ? total_elements / (double) total_buckets : 0.0);
}
/* Simple iterator over hash-table elements */
void
hash_iter P2C(hash_table_type *, table, hash_iter_fn, fn)
{
unsigned b;
if (! table) return;
hash_lock(false);
for (b = 0; b < table->size; b++) {
hash_element_type *bucket = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(HASH_BUCKETS(table, b));
if (! HASH_NULL(bucket)) {
unsigned len = 1;
hash_element_type *tb;
for (tb = bucket; ! HASH_NULL(tb); tb = (hash_element_type *)HASH_PTR(tb->next)) {
#ifdef KPSE_DEBUG
if (KPSE_DEBUG_P (KPSE_DEBUG_HASH))
{
DEBUGF2("applying (shared) fn to %s%s\n", HASH_PTR(tb->value), HASH_PTR(tb->key));
}
#endif
(*fn)(HASH_PTR(tb->key), HASH_PTR(tb->value));
}
}
}
hash_unlock();
}
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