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/*
** C type management.
** Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
*/
#include "lj_obj.h"
#if LJ_HASFFI
#include "lj_gc.h"
#include "lj_err.h"
#include "lj_str.h"
#include "lj_tab.h"
#include "lj_strfmt.h"
#include "lj_ctype.h"
#include "lj_ccallback.h"
#include "lj_buf.h"
/* -- C type definitions -------------------------------------------------- */
/* Predefined typedefs. */
#define CTTDDEF(_) \
/* Vararg handling. */ \
_("va_list", P_VOID) \
_("__builtin_va_list", P_VOID) \
_("__gnuc_va_list", P_VOID) \
/* From stddef.h. */ \
_("ptrdiff_t", INT_PSZ) \
_("size_t", UINT_PSZ) \
_("wchar_t", WCHAR) \
/* Subset of stdint.h. */ \
_("int8_t", INT8) \
_("int16_t", INT16) \
_("int32_t", INT32) \
_("int64_t", INT64) \
_("uint8_t", UINT8) \
_("uint16_t", UINT16) \
_("uint32_t", UINT32) \
_("uint64_t", UINT64) \
_("intptr_t", INT_PSZ) \
_("uintptr_t", UINT_PSZ) \
/* From POSIX. */ \
_("ssize_t", INT_PSZ) \
/* End of typedef list. */
/* Keywords (only the ones we actually care for). */
#define CTKWDEF(_) \
/* Type specifiers. */ \
_("void", -1, CTOK_VOID) \
_("_Bool", 0, CTOK_BOOL) \
_("bool", 1, CTOK_BOOL) \
_("char", 1, CTOK_CHAR) \
_("int", 4, CTOK_INT) \
_("__int8", 1, CTOK_INT) \
_("__int16", 2, CTOK_INT) \
_("__int32", 4, CTOK_INT) \
_("__int64", 8, CTOK_INT) \
_("float", 4, CTOK_FP) \
_("double", 8, CTOK_FP) \
_("long", 0, CTOK_LONG) \
_("short", 0, CTOK_SHORT) \
_("_Complex", 0, CTOK_COMPLEX) \
_("complex", 0, CTOK_COMPLEX) \
_("__complex", 0, CTOK_COMPLEX) \
_("__complex__", 0, CTOK_COMPLEX) \
_("signed", 0, CTOK_SIGNED) \
_("__signed", 0, CTOK_SIGNED) \
_("__signed__", 0, CTOK_SIGNED) \
_("unsigned", 0, CTOK_UNSIGNED) \
/* Type qualifiers. */ \
_("const", 0, CTOK_CONST) \
_("__const", 0, CTOK_CONST) \
_("__const__", 0, CTOK_CONST) \
_("volatile", 0, CTOK_VOLATILE) \
_("__volatile", 0, CTOK_VOLATILE) \
_("__volatile__", 0, CTOK_VOLATILE) \
_("restrict", 0, CTOK_RESTRICT) \
_("__restrict", 0, CTOK_RESTRICT) \
_("__restrict__", 0, CTOK_RESTRICT) \
_("inline", 0, CTOK_INLINE) \
_("__inline", 0, CTOK_INLINE) \
_("__inline__", 0, CTOK_INLINE) \
/* Storage class specifiers. */ \
_("typedef", 0, CTOK_TYPEDEF) \
_("extern", 0, CTOK_EXTERN) \
_("static", 0, CTOK_STATIC) \
_("auto", 0, CTOK_AUTO) \
_("register", 0, CTOK_REGISTER) \
/* GCC Attributes. */ \
_("__extension__", 0, CTOK_EXTENSION) \
_("__attribute", 0, CTOK_ATTRIBUTE) \
_("__attribute__", 0, CTOK_ATTRIBUTE) \
_("asm", 0, CTOK_ASM) \
_("__asm", 0, CTOK_ASM) \
_("__asm__", 0, CTOK_ASM) \
/* MSVC Attributes. */ \
_("__declspec", 0, CTOK_DECLSPEC) \
_("__cdecl", CTCC_CDECL, CTOK_CCDECL) \
_("__thiscall", CTCC_THISCALL, CTOK_CCDECL) \
_("__fastcall", CTCC_FASTCALL, CTOK_CCDECL) \
_("__stdcall", CTCC_STDCALL, CTOK_CCDECL) \
_("__ptr32", 4, CTOK_PTRSZ) \
_("__ptr64", 8, CTOK_PTRSZ) \
/* Other type specifiers. */ \
_("struct", 0, CTOK_STRUCT) \
_("union", 0, CTOK_UNION) \
_("enum", 0, CTOK_ENUM) \
/* Operators. */ \
_("sizeof", 0, CTOK_SIZEOF) \
_("__alignof", 0, CTOK_ALIGNOF) \
_("__alignof__", 0, CTOK_ALIGNOF) \
/* End of keyword list. */
/* Type info for predefined types. Size merged in. */
static CTInfo lj_ctype_typeinfo[] = {
#define CTTYINFODEF(id, sz, ct, info) CTINFO((ct),(((sz)&0x3fu)<<10)+(info)),
#define CTTDINFODEF(name, id) CTINFO(CT_TYPEDEF, CTID_##id),
#define CTKWINFODEF(name, sz, kw) CTINFO(CT_KW,(((sz)&0x3fu)<<10)+(kw)),
CTTYDEF(CTTYINFODEF)
CTTDDEF(CTTDINFODEF)
CTKWDEF(CTKWINFODEF)
#undef CTTYINFODEF
#undef CTTDINFODEF
#undef CTKWINFODEF
0
};
/* Predefined type names collected in a single string. */
static const char * const lj_ctype_typenames =
#define CTTDNAMEDEF(name, id) name "\0"
#define CTKWNAMEDEF(name, sz, cds) name "\0"
CTTDDEF(CTTDNAMEDEF)
CTKWDEF(CTKWNAMEDEF)
#undef CTTDNAMEDEF
#undef CTKWNAMEDEF
;
#define CTTYPEINFO_NUM (sizeof(lj_ctype_typeinfo)/sizeof(CTInfo)-1)
#ifdef LUAJIT_CTYPE_CHECK_ANCHOR
#define CTTYPETAB_MIN CTTYPEINFO_NUM
#else
#define CTTYPETAB_MIN 128
#endif
/* -- C type interning ---------------------------------------------------- */
#define ct_hashtype(info, size) (hashrot(info, size) & CTHASH_MASK)
#define ct_hashname(name) \
(hashrot(u32ptr(name), u32ptr(name) + HASH_BIAS) & CTHASH_MASK)
/* Create new type element. */
CTypeID lj_ctype_new(CTState *cts, CType **ctp)
{
CTypeID id = cts->top;
CType *ct;
lua_assert(cts->L);
if (LJ_UNLIKELY(id >= cts->sizetab)) {
if (id >= CTID_MAX) lj_err_msg(cts->L, LJ_ERR_TABOV);
#ifdef LUAJIT_CTYPE_CHECK_ANCHOR
ct = lj_mem_newvec(cts->L, id+1, CType);
memcpy(ct, cts->tab, id*sizeof(CType));
memset(cts->tab, 0, id*sizeof(CType));
lj_mem_freevec(cts->g, cts->tab, cts->sizetab, CType);
cts->tab = ct;
cts->sizetab = id+1;
#else
lj_mem_growvec(cts->L, cts->tab, cts->sizetab, CTID_MAX, CType);
#endif
}
cts->top = id+1;
*ctp = ct = &cts->tab[id];
ct->info = 0;
ct->size = 0;
ct->sib = 0;
ct->next = 0;
setgcrefnull(ct->name);
return id;
}
/* Intern a type element. */
CTypeID lj_ctype_intern(CTState *cts, CTInfo info, CTSize size)
{
uint32_t h = ct_hashtype(info, size);
CTypeID id = cts->hash[h];
lua_assert(cts->L);
while (id) {
CType *ct = ctype_get(cts, id);
if (ct->info == info && ct->size == size)
return id;
id = ct->next;
}
id = cts->top;
if (LJ_UNLIKELY(id >= cts->sizetab)) {
if (id >= CTID_MAX) lj_err_msg(cts->L, LJ_ERR_TABOV);
lj_mem_growvec(cts->L, cts->tab, cts->sizetab, CTID_MAX, CType);
}
cts->top = id+1;
cts->tab[id].info = info;
cts->tab[id].size = size;
cts->tab[id].sib = 0;
cts->tab[id].next = cts->hash[h];
setgcrefnull(cts->tab[id].name);
cts->hash[h] = (CTypeID1)id;
return id;
}
/* Add type element to hash table. */
static void ctype_addtype(CTState *cts, CType *ct, CTypeID id)
{
uint32_t h = ct_hashtype(ct->info, ct->size);
ct->next = cts->hash[h];
cts->hash[h] = (CTypeID1)id;
}
/* Add named element to hash table. */
void lj_ctype_addname(CTState *cts, CType *ct, CTypeID id)
{
uint32_t h = ct_hashname(gcref(ct->name));
ct->next = cts->hash[h];
cts->hash[h] = (CTypeID1)id;
}
/* Get a C type by name, matching the type mask. */
CTypeID lj_ctype_getname(CTState *cts, CType **ctp, GCstr *name, uint32_t tmask)
{
CTypeID id = cts->hash[ct_hashname(name)];
while (id) {
CType *ct = ctype_get(cts, id);
if (gcref(ct->name) == obj2gco(name) &&
((tmask >> ctype_type(ct->info)) & 1)) {
*ctp = ct;
return id;
}
id = ct->next;
}
*ctp = &cts->tab[0]; /* Simplify caller logic. ctype_get() would assert. */
return 0;
}
/* Get a struct/union/enum/function field by name. */
CType *lj_ctype_getfieldq(CTState *cts, CType *ct, GCstr *name, CTSize *ofs,
CTInfo *qual)
{
while (ct->sib) {
ct = ctype_get(cts, ct->sib);
if (gcref(ct->name) == obj2gco(name)) {
*ofs = ct->size;
return ct;
}
if (ctype_isxattrib(ct->info, CTA_SUBTYPE)) {
CType *fct, *cct = ctype_child(cts, ct);
CTInfo q = 0;
while (ctype_isattrib(cct->info)) {
if (ctype_attrib(cct->info) == CTA_QUAL) q |= cct->size;
cct = ctype_child(cts, cct);
}
fct = lj_ctype_getfieldq(cts, cct, name, ofs, qual);
if (fct) {
if (qual) *qual |= q;
*ofs += ct->size;
return fct;
}
}
}
return NULL; /* Not found. */
}
/* -- C type information -------------------------------------------------- */
/* Follow references and get raw type for a C type ID. */
CType *lj_ctype_rawref(CTState *cts, CTypeID id)
{
CType *ct = ctype_get(cts, id);
while (ctype_isattrib(ct->info) || ctype_isref(ct->info))
ct = ctype_child(cts, ct);
return ct;
}
/* Get size for a C type ID. Does NOT support VLA/VLS. */
CTSize lj_ctype_size(CTState *cts, CTypeID id)
{
CType *ct = ctype_raw(cts, id);
return ctype_hassize(ct->info) ? ct->size : CTSIZE_INVALID;
}
/* Get size for a variable-length C type. Does NOT support other C types. */
CTSize lj_ctype_vlsize(CTState *cts, CType *ct, CTSize nelem)
{
uint64_t xsz = 0;
if (ctype_isstruct(ct->info)) {
CTypeID arrid = 0, fid = ct->sib;
xsz = ct->size; /* Add the struct size. */
while (fid) {
CType *ctf = ctype_get(cts, fid);
if (ctype_type(ctf->info) == CT_FIELD)
arrid = ctype_cid(ctf->info); /* Remember last field of VLS. */
fid = ctf->sib;
}
ct = ctype_raw(cts, arrid);
}
lua_assert(ctype_isvlarray(ct->info)); /* Must be a VLA. */
ct = ctype_rawchild(cts, ct); /* Get array element. */
lua_assert(ctype_hassize(ct->info));
/* Calculate actual size of VLA and check for overflow. */
xsz += (uint64_t)ct->size * nelem;
return xsz < 0x80000000u ? (CTSize)xsz : CTSIZE_INVALID;
}
/* Get type, qualifiers, size and alignment for a C type ID. */
CTInfo lj_ctype_info(CTState *cts, CTypeID id, CTSize *szp)
{
CTInfo qual = 0;
CType *ct = ctype_get(cts, id);
for (;;) {
CTInfo info = ct->info;
if (ctype_isenum(info)) {
/* Follow child. Need to look at its attributes, too. */
} else if (ctype_isattrib(info)) {
if (ctype_isxattrib(info, CTA_QUAL))
qual |= ct->size;
else if (ctype_isxattrib(info, CTA_ALIGN) && !(qual & CTFP_ALIGNED))
qual |= CTFP_ALIGNED + CTALIGN(ct->size);
} else {
if (!(qual & CTFP_ALIGNED)) qual |= (info & CTF_ALIGN);
qual |= (info & ~(CTF_ALIGN|CTMASK_CID));
lua_assert(ctype_hassize(info) || ctype_isfunc(info));
*szp = ctype_isfunc(info) ? CTSIZE_INVALID : ct->size;
break;
}
ct = ctype_get(cts, ctype_cid(info));
}
return qual;
}
/* Get ctype metamethod. */
cTValue *lj_ctype_meta(CTState *cts, CTypeID id, MMS mm)
{
CType *ct = ctype_get(cts, id);
cTValue *tv;
while (ctype_isattrib(ct->info) || ctype_isref(ct->info)) {
id = ctype_cid(ct->info);
ct = ctype_get(cts, id);
}
if (ctype_isptr(ct->info) &&
ctype_isfunc(ctype_get(cts, ctype_cid(ct->info))->info))
tv = lj_tab_getstr(cts->miscmap, &cts->g->strempty);
else
tv = lj_tab_getinth(cts->miscmap, -(int32_t)id);
if (tv && tvistab(tv) &&
(tv = lj_tab_getstr(tabV(tv), mmname_str(cts->g, mm))) && !tvisnil(tv))
return tv;
return NULL;
}
/* -- C type representation ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Fixed max. length of a C type representation. */
#define CTREPR_MAX 512
typedef struct CTRepr {
char *pb, *pe;
CTState *cts;
lua_State *L;
int needsp;
int ok;
char buf[CTREPR_MAX];
} CTRepr;
/* Prepend string. */
static void ctype_prepstr(CTRepr *ctr, const char *str, MSize len)
{
char *p = ctr->pb;
if (ctr->buf + len+1 > p) { ctr->ok = 0; return; }
if (ctr->needsp) *--p = ' ';
ctr->needsp = 1;
p -= len;
while (len-- > 0) p[len] = str[len];
ctr->pb = p;
}
#define ctype_preplit(ctr, str) ctype_prepstr((ctr), "" str, sizeof(str)-1)
/* Prepend char. */
static void ctype_prepc(CTRepr *ctr, int c)
{
if (ctr->buf >= ctr->pb) { ctr->ok = 0; return; }
*--ctr->pb = c;
}
/* Prepend number. */
static void ctype_prepnum(CTRepr *ctr, uint32_t n)
{
char *p = ctr->pb;
if (ctr->buf + 10+1 > p) { ctr->ok = 0; return; }
do { *--p = (char)('0' + n % 10); } while (n /= 10);
ctr->pb = p;
ctr->needsp = 0;
}
/* Append char. */
static void ctype_appc(CTRepr *ctr, int c)
{
if (ctr->pe >= ctr->buf + CTREPR_MAX) { ctr->ok = 0; return; }
*ctr->pe++ = c;
}
/* Append number. */
static void ctype_appnum(CTRepr *ctr, uint32_t n)
{
char buf[10];
char *p = buf+sizeof(buf);
char *q = ctr->pe;
if (q > ctr->buf + CTREPR_MAX - 10) { ctr->ok = 0; return; }
do { *--p = (char)('0' + n % 10); } while (n /= 10);
do { *q++ = *p++; } while (p < buf+sizeof(buf));
ctr->pe = q;
}
/* Prepend qualifiers. */
static void ctype_prepqual(CTRepr *ctr, CTInfo info)
{
if ((info & CTF_VOLATILE)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "volatile");
if ((info & CTF_CONST)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "const");
}
/* Prepend named type. */
static void ctype_preptype(CTRepr *ctr, CType *ct, CTInfo qual, const char *t)
{
if (gcref(ct->name)) {
GCstr *str = gco2str(gcref(ct->name));
ctype_prepstr(ctr, strdata(str), str->len);
} else {
if (ctr->needsp) ctype_prepc(ctr, ' ');
ctype_prepnum(ctr, ctype_typeid(ctr->cts, ct));
ctr->needsp = 1;
}
ctype_prepstr(ctr, t, (MSize)strlen(t));
ctype_prepqual(ctr, qual);
}
static void ctype_repr(CTRepr *ctr, CTypeID id)
{
CType *ct = ctype_get(ctr->cts, id);
CTInfo qual = 0;
int ptrto = 0;
for (;;) {
CTInfo info = ct->info;
CTSize size = ct->size;
switch (ctype_type(info)) {
case CT_NUM:
if ((info & CTF_BOOL)) {
ctype_preplit(ctr, "bool");
} else if ((info & CTF_FP)) {
if (size == sizeof(double)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "double");
else if (size == sizeof(float)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "float");
else ctype_preplit(ctr, "long double");
} else if (size == 1) {
if (!((info ^ CTF_UCHAR) & CTF_UNSIGNED)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "char");
else if (CTF_UCHAR) ctype_preplit(ctr, "signed char");
else ctype_preplit(ctr, "unsigned char");
} else if (size < 8) {
if (size == 4) ctype_preplit(ctr, "int");
else ctype_preplit(ctr, "short");
if ((info & CTF_UNSIGNED)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "unsigned");
} else {
ctype_preplit(ctr, "_t");
ctype_prepnum(ctr, size*8);
ctype_preplit(ctr, "int");
if ((info & CTF_UNSIGNED)) ctype_prepc(ctr, 'u');
}
ctype_prepqual(ctr, (qual|info));
return;
case CT_VOID:
ctype_preplit(ctr, "void");
ctype_prepqual(ctr, (qual|info));
return;
case CT_STRUCT:
ctype_preptype(ctr, ct, qual, (info & CTF_UNION) ? "union" : "struct");
return;
case CT_ENUM:
if (id == CTID_CTYPEID) {
ctype_preplit(ctr, "ctype");
return;
}
ctype_preptype(ctr, ct, qual, "enum");
return;
case CT_ATTRIB:
if (ctype_attrib(info) == CTA_QUAL) qual |= size;
break;
case CT_PTR:
if ((info & CTF_REF)) {
ctype_prepc(ctr, '&');
} else {
ctype_prepqual(ctr, (qual|info));
if (LJ_64 && size == 4) ctype_preplit(ctr, "__ptr32");
ctype_prepc(ctr, '*');
}
qual = 0;
ptrto = 1;
ctr->needsp = 1;
break;
case CT_ARRAY:
if (ctype_isrefarray(info)) {
ctr->needsp = 1;
if (ptrto) { ptrto = 0; ctype_prepc(ctr, '('); ctype_appc(ctr, ')'); }
ctype_appc(ctr, '[');
if (size != CTSIZE_INVALID) {
CTSize csize = ctype_child(ctr->cts, ct)->size;
ctype_appnum(ctr, csize ? size/csize : 0);
} else if ((info & CTF_VLA)) {
ctype_appc(ctr, '?');
}
ctype_appc(ctr, ']');
} else if ((info & CTF_COMPLEX)) {
if (size == 2*sizeof(float)) ctype_preplit(ctr, "float");
ctype_preplit(ctr, "complex");
return;
} else {
ctype_preplit(ctr, ")))");
ctype_prepnum(ctr, size);
ctype_preplit(ctr, "__attribute__((vector_size(");
}
break;
case CT_FUNC:
ctr->needsp = 1;
if (ptrto) { ptrto = 0; ctype_prepc(ctr, '('); ctype_appc(ctr, ')'); }
ctype_appc(ctr, '(');
ctype_appc(ctr, ')');
break;
default:
lua_assert(0);
break;
}
ct = ctype_get(ctr->cts, ctype_cid(info));
}
}
/* Return a printable representation of a C type. */
GCstr *lj_ctype_repr(lua_State *L, CTypeID id, GCstr *name)
{
global_State *g = G(L);
CTRepr ctr;
ctr.pb = ctr.pe = &ctr.buf[CTREPR_MAX/2];
ctr.cts = ctype_ctsG(g);
ctr.L = L;
ctr.ok = 1;
ctr.needsp = 0;
if (name) ctype_prepstr(&ctr, strdata(name), name->len);
ctype_repr(&ctr, id);
if (LJ_UNLIKELY(!ctr.ok)) return lj_str_newlit(L, "?");
return lj_str_new(L, ctr.pb, ctr.pe - ctr.pb);
}
/* Convert int64_t/uint64_t to string with 'LL' or 'ULL' suffix. */
GCstr *lj_ctype_repr_int64(lua_State *L, uint64_t n, int isunsigned)
{
char buf[1+20+3];
char *p = buf+sizeof(buf);
int sign = 0;
*--p = 'L'; *--p = 'L';
if (isunsigned) {
*--p = 'U';
} else if ((int64_t)n < 0) {
n = (uint64_t)-(int64_t)n;
sign = 1;
}
do { *--p = (char)('0' + n % 10); } while (n /= 10);
if (sign) *--p = '-';
return lj_str_new(L, p, (size_t)(buf+sizeof(buf)-p));
}
/* Convert complex to string with 'i' or 'I' suffix. */
GCstr *lj_ctype_repr_complex(lua_State *L, void *sp, CTSize size)
{
SBuf *sb = lj_buf_tmp_(L);
TValue re, im;
if (size == 2*sizeof(double)) {
re.n = *(double *)sp; im.n = ((double *)sp)[1];
} else {
re.n = (double)*(float *)sp; im.n = (double)((float *)sp)[1];
}
lj_strfmt_putfnum(sb, STRFMT_G14, re.n);
if (!(im.u32.hi & 0x80000000u) || im.n != im.n) lj_buf_putchar(sb, '+');
lj_strfmt_putfnum(sb, STRFMT_G14, im.n);
lj_buf_putchar(sb, sbufP(sb)[-1] >= 'a' ? 'I' : 'i');
return lj_buf_str(L, sb);
}
/* -- C type state -------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Initialize C type table and state. */
CTState *lj_ctype_init(lua_State *L)
{
CTState *cts = lj_mem_newt(L, sizeof(CTState), CTState);
CType *ct = lj_mem_newvec(L, CTTYPETAB_MIN, CType);
const char *name = lj_ctype_typenames;
CTypeID id;
memset(cts, 0, sizeof(CTState));
cts->tab = ct;
cts->sizetab = CTTYPETAB_MIN;
cts->top = CTTYPEINFO_NUM;
cts->L = NULL;
cts->g = G(L);
for (id = 0; id < CTTYPEINFO_NUM; id++, ct++) {
CTInfo info = lj_ctype_typeinfo[id];
ct->size = (CTSize)((int32_t)(info << 16) >> 26);
ct->info = info & 0xffff03ffu;
ct->sib = 0;
if (ctype_type(info) == CT_KW || ctype_istypedef(info)) {
size_t len = strlen(name);
GCstr *str = lj_str_new(L, name, len);
ctype_setname(ct, str);
name += len+1;
lj_ctype_addname(cts, ct, id);
} else {
setgcrefnull(ct->name);
ct->next = 0;
if (!ctype_isenum(info)) ctype_addtype(cts, ct, id);
}
}
setmref(G(L)->ctype_state, cts);
return cts;
}
/* Free C type table and state. */
void lj_ctype_freestate(global_State *g)
{
CTState *cts = ctype_ctsG(g);
if (cts) {
lj_ccallback_mcode_free(cts);
lj_mem_freevec(g, cts->tab, cts->sizetab, CType);
lj_mem_freevec(g, cts->cb.cbid, cts->cb.sizeid, CTypeID1);
lj_mem_freet(g, cts);
}
}
#endif
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