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diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/NEWS b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/NEWS
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-# $Id: NEWS,v 1.2 2008/01/09 15:14:20 jschrod Exp $
-#------------------------------------------------------------
-
-XINDY RELEASE NOTES
-===================
-
-Version Date Remarks
-
-2.3 2008-01-09 `Gour and Jörg Waited Too Long For It Release'.
- Source distribution with canonical install procedure.
- Includes UTF-8 and Omega support.
- Bug fixes in base modules and *.idx parsing.
-
-2.2 rc2 2005-05-10 2nd release candidate for `LaTeX Companion Release'.
- Resolved issues:
- -- Linux release works on glibc 2.3
- -- Two double quotes in index key are supported
- -- Options are checked carefully and errors are reported
- -- Structured version numbers
- -- Style file tutorial commands work
-
-2.2 rc1 2004-05-28 First release candidate for `LaTeX Companion Release'.
- New command interface, new distribution strategy
- (ready-to-run), consolidated distribution of run time
- engine, kernel, and language modules.
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/README b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/README
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-$Id: README.distrib,v 1.3 2008/01/09 11:11:46 jschrod Exp $
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This directory contains documentation of `xindy'.
-
-Manual pages for the commands are created during installation and are
-placed in appropriate man directories.
-PDF versions of the manual pages have been added here for your convenience.
-
-The subdirectory ./style-tutorial/ contains the examples that are used
-in the xindy style tutorial.
-
-FAQ and style tutorial are out of date. (Updates are welcome, of course.)
-You find more documentation at the xindy Web Site, at http://www.xindy.org/.
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/README.distrib-source b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/README.distrib-source
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-$Id: README.distrib-source,v 1.1 2008/01/09 15:14:21 jschrod Exp $
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-xindy (`fleXible INDexing sYstem') is a flexible index processor that
-creates tagged index for publication system. xindy merges, sorts, and
-outputs markup for raw index entries. It is highly configurable. It
-supports many languages.
-
-This is the source distribution of xindy release 2.3,
-aka the `Gour and Jörg Waited Too Long For It Release'.
-Release notes are available in the file NEWS, in this directory.
-
-It is available from Sourceforge, see http://www.xindy.org/ for more
-information. This Web Site also contains the most up-to-date
-information about xindy.
-
-
-INSTALLATION (Short Version)
-------------
-Unpack the distribution archive, a directory xindy-<version> will
-be created. Usual steps follow:
-
- $ cd xindy-<version>
- $ ./configure
- $ make
- $ make install
-
-You need to use GNU make; e.g., on FreeBSD or on Solaris, you need to
-install it and use the command gmake instead of make.
-
-By default, installation will be done in the /usr/local/ tree.
-You can change that with the configure option `--prefix'.
-
-The long version of the installation instructions are in the file
-INSTALL.
-
-Please note: The xindy modules directory location (currently,
-$prefix/lib/xindy/modules/) is bound to be changed in future
-distributions. This only matters if you install additional modules
-there, at future updates.
-
-
-UPDATE INSTALLATION
--------------------
-There is no specific update installation procedure, sorry. You need to
-install xindy anew.
-
-If you had installed xindy 2.2 RC1 (the LaTeX Companion Release)
-and you had additional xindy module files installed in the system-wide
-directories, you need to move them manually to the new modules tree.
-That is located in $prefix/lib/xindy/modules/ ($prefix is /usr/local/
-by default).
-
-
-USAGE
------
-There are two main commands:
- -- texindy, for creation of indexes for LaTeX documents
- -- xindy, for generic index creation
-
-Manuals for these commands are installed in appropriate man
-directories and additionally supplied in PDF format, in the
-/doc/ subdirectory of the distribution, which gets installed as
-$prefix/share/doc/xindy-<version>/.
-
-This documentation directory has more documentation. Technical reports
-are on our Web Site, http://www.xindy.org/.
-
-
-KNOWN ISSUES
-------------
-Known problems and wanted enhancements of xindy are documented in our
-SourceForge tracker system, accessible on the Web at
-https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=10646
-
-
-FEEDBACK / MAILING LIST
------------------------
-Everybody is encouraged to port xindy to new platforms. For any kind
-of suggestions, helpful comments, questions, bug reports and such,
-please mail to the xindy mailing list
-
- xindy-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net
-
-This is a low-volume mailing list; with a few emails per month.
-You can subscribe to the list by visiting
-
- http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/xindy-discuss
-
-Mailing list archives are public and can be read at
-
- http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?forum=xindy-discuss
-
-
-DISTRIBUTION CONTENT
---------------------
-This distribution contains
- -- xindy run-time environment (rte/)
- -- xindy kernel (src/, tex2xindy/, user-commands/)
- -- sort-rules for many languages (make-rules/)
- -- base xindy styles, as described in the LaTeX Companion (modules/)
-
-
-LEGALESE
---------
-This package is freely distributable software; you can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
-(GPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License in
-the file COPYING along with this package; if not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-The xindy run-time environment contains CLISP, which is released under
-GPL version 2 (only). Please refer to rte/clisp-<version>/COPYRIGHT
-for the specific statement.
-
-The xindy run-time environment contains a xindy-specific CLISP-plugin
-named ordrules, which is released under GPL version 2 or later.
-
-The xindy kernel modules and base styles are released under GPL
-version 2 or later.
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/alphabets-doc.pdf b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/alphabets-doc.pdf
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diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq-1.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq-1.html
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY FAQ: General Questions</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="faq-2.html" REL=next>
-
- <LINK HREF="faq.html#toc1" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="faq-2.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc1">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s1">1. General Questions</A></H2>
-
-<H2><A NAME="ss1.1">1.1 Why a completely new indexing tool? <CODE>makeindex</CODE> works fine!</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>With the <EM>International MakeIndex</EM> project, Joachim Schrod and
-Gabor Herr have shown that adding extensions to
-<CODE>makeindex</CODE> is a difficult job. Thus we have decided to develop a
-new indexing tool from scratch. The new tool is based on a new
-requirements analysis and offers very interesting features for
-processing very complex indexing schemes. The resulting index model is
-described in:
-<P>
-<OL>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF> -- <EM>A Flexible Indexing System</EM>,
-Proceedings of the EuroTeX'98, St. Malo, France, March 1998
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF> -- <EM>A Flexible Indexing System</EM>,
-Technical Report No. 11/1997, Computer Science Department, Darmstadt
-University of Technology, 1997. Also accessible from the xindy
-homepage.
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, xindy <EM>Ein Flexibles Indexierungssystem</EM>,
-Studienarbeit FB Informatik, TH-Darmstadt, November 1995.
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod, <EM>An International Version of MakeIndex</EM>,
-Cahiers GUTenberg, 10, p81-90, 1991
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod and Gabor Herr, <EM>MakeIndex Version 3.0</EM>,
-Technical University of Darmstadt, 1991
-</LI>
-</OL>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss1.2">1.2 I'm an old <CODE>makeindex</CODE> wizard. What does <SF>xindy</SF> offer that <CODE>makeindex</CODE> doesn't?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Here are the most important differences between <SF>xindy</SF> and
-<CODE>makeindex</CODE>:
-<P>
-<P>
-<DL>
-<P>
-<DT><B>Internationalization</B><DD><P><SF>xindy</SF> can be configured to process
-indexes for many languages with different letter sets and different
-sorting rules. For example, many roman languages such as Italian,
-French, Portuguese or Spanish contain accentuated letters such as
-&Agrave;, &Aacute;, &ntilde;. Other languages from northern Europe
-have letters like &Auml;, &Oslash;, &aelig; or &szlig; which often
-can't be processed by many index processors not talking about sorting
-them correctly into an index. The <SF>xindy</SF>-system can be configured
-to process these alphabets by defining <EM>sort</EM> and
-<EM>merge-rules</EM> that allow expressing of language specific rules.
-One example of such a rule would be
-<P>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule &quot;ä&quot; &quot;ae&quot;)
-</PRE>
-<P>defining that a word containing the umlaut-a will be sorted as if it
-contained the letters <CODE>ae</CODE> instead. This is one form of how the
-umlaut-a is sorted into german indexes. With an appropriate set of
-rules one can express the complete rules of a specific language.
-<P>
-<DT><B>Location classes.</B><DD><P><CODE>makeindex</CODE> is able to recognize and
-process arabic numbers, roman numerals and letter-based alphabets as
-specifiers for the indexed location. Simple composite structures of
-these are also possible to process. This implicit recognition scheme
-has completely been dropped in favour of a well-defined and very
-powerful declaration scheme called <EM>location-classes</EM>. Thus,
-<SF>xindy</SF> initally does not know any location-class by default and
-must be instructed to accept certain location-classes. A typical
-declaration might look like:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-location-class "page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers"))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This declares that page numbers consist of the enumeration of the
-arabic numbers. The arabic numbers are referred to as <EM>alphabets</EM>.
-Users may use the pre-defined alphabets arabic numbers, roman
-numerals, etc. or define new alphabets as needed. See the tutorial
-that comes with this distribution for some examples.
-<P>
-<DT><B>The concept of attributes.</B><DD><P>With <CODE>makeindex</CODE> one can assign a
-markup to each index entry using the encapsulators (usually following
-the vertical bar sign in an index entry command). For example in the
-specification
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\index{xindy|bold}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>the encapsulator is <CODE>bold</CODE> which encapsulates the page-numbers in
-the markup-phase. An additional TeX-macro must be supplied to assign
-some markup with the page number. This concept has completely been
-dropped in <SF>xindy</SF> in favour of a more powerful scheme called
-<EM>attributes</EM>. Attributes can be used to (i) define several grouping
-and ordering rules with locations and we can define (ii) markup-tags
-for the document preparation system.
-<P>The result of this design decision is that the user is required to
-define the attributes in the style file and not in the document
-preparation system. The reasons lie in the more powerful markup scheme
-of <SF>xindy</SF> which can't be specified in the document processor anymore.
-In fact, the <CODE>makeindex</CODE>-like markup is only a small subset of
-<SF>xindy</SF>s features.
-<P>
-<DT><B>Cross references.</B><DD><P>Cross-references were implemented in
-<CODE>makeindex</CODE> with the encapsulation mechanism, which only served for
-markup purposes. This has been completely separated in <SF>xindy</SF>.
-Here we distinguish cleanly between attributes and cross references.
-This makes it possible to implement <EM>checked</EM> cross references,
-i.e. cross-refernces that can be checked if they point to an existing
-index entry instead of somewhere ``behind-the-moon''.
-<P>
-<DT><B>Less command-line options.</B><DD><P><SF>xindy</SF> has dropped the usage of
-command-line options in favour of a well-defined indexstyle
-description language. Thus, options that could be activated at the
-command-line level of <CODE>makeindex</CODE> must now be specified in the
-indexstyle file. This sounds more restrictive than it is, because the
-indexstyle files can be composed from several modules which makes it
-possible to write style files in just a few lines of code.
-<P>
-<DT><B>Raw index parser.</B><DD><P>The parser built into <CODE>makeindex</CODE> has
-completely been separated from the core <SF>xindy</SF> system. <SF>xindy</SF>
-understands a well-defined specification language for the raw index
-that is completely different from <CODE>makeindex</CODE>, but in our opinion
-more maintainable than the <CODE>makeindex</CODE> format. This requires a
-separate filter that transforms arbitrary indexes to the <SF>xindy</SF>
-format. An example filter is the program <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> that comes
-with this distribution.
-<P>
-</DL>
-<P>Summed up, some of the implicit assumptions made by <CODE>makeindex</CODE>
-have been replaced and now burdend to the user. The reason is that
-many of <CODE>makeindex</CODE>'s assumptions were no longer valid in
-multi-language environments or documents with arbitrary location
-structures. This also characterizes <SF>xindy</SF> more as a framework
-instead of a end-user-tailored product. One should notice that writing
-an appropriate index style is an essential part of the document
-preparation process and should be tailored to each document anew.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="faq-2.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc1">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq-2.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq-2.html
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+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY FAQ: xindy Usage</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="faq-3.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="faq-1.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="faq.html#toc2" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="faq-3.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="faq-1.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc2">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s2">2. <SF>xindy</SF> Usage</A></H2>
-
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 I don't want to write style files. How can I proceed?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>You can use the wrapper program <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>. It tries to do it's
-very best to make <SF>xindy</SF> behave as <CODE>makeindex</CODE> does. But if you
-ever need to use some of the features of <SF>xindy</SF> you should learn
-how to write an index style. Its easy!
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 How do I use <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Process your document as usual. Then run <CODE>makeindex4</CODE> on the index
-file. It produces an index that should equal the one you would get
-with an ordinary <CODE>makeindex</CODE> run. As far as you are satisfied with
-the default behaviour of <CODE>makeindex</CODE>, <CODE>makeindex4</CODE> will produce
-comparable results.
-<P>Some of the command-line options of <CODE>makeindex</CODE> are accepted by
-<CODE>makeindex4</CODE>, others aren't. This may change in future releases,
-but we recommend using plain <SF>xindy</SF> after a phase of
-investigation, since one cannot use all of its features with
-<CODE>makeindex4</CODE>. You will be informed about unsupported command-line
-arguments when running <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>.
-<P>If you have written special style files for <CODE>makeindex</CODE> they will
-no longer work with <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>. Go ahead and write a new style
-file for <SF>xindy</SF>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 How works <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>This job is now done automatically by <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>. It calls
-<CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> to transform the raw-index into the format suitable for
-<SF>xindy</SF>. <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> emits some information about the attributes
-(aka. encapsulators in <CODE>makeindex</CODE>) and the usage of
-cross-references into a file, which has the extension `<CODE>.sta</CODE>'. The
-<CODE>makeindex4</CODE> program, written in <CODE>perl</CODE>, parses this
-statistics-file and generates the above presented indexstyle commands
-for you automatically including the required declaration of all
-attributes in the whole index and their markup.
-<P>Another problem is the automatic detection of cross-references. As
-noted above, <CODE>makeindex</CODE> handles cross-references with its
-encapsulation mechanism, a scheme which has been dropped in <SF>xindy</SF>
-and replaced by a more powerful mechanism. To implement a simple
-plug-in mechanism we have extended the syntax of the <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE>
-filter to identify encapsulators of the form
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\indexentry{...|encap{...}}{...}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>as a cross-reference, whereas encapsulators of the form
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\indexentry{...|encap}{...}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>are treated as ordinary attributes. This is standard practice
-defining cross-references in <CODE>makeindex</CODE>. Thus, <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE>
-distinguishes these two forms of encapsulators as opposed to
-<CODE>makeindex</CODE> and our plug-in <CODE>makeindex4</CODE> generates the
-appropriate definitions of the cross-reference classes as well.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="faq-3.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="faq-1.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc2">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq-3.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq-3.html
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+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY FAQ: xindy and LaTeX</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="faq-4.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="faq-2.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="faq.html#toc3" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="faq-4.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="faq-2.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc3">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s3">3. <SF>xindy</SF> and LaTeX</A></H2>
-
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 What is <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE>?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P><CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> is a filter that parses `<CODE>.idx</CODE>' or similar files
-and converts the <CODE>\indexentry</CODE> macros into a form readable by
-<SF>xindy</SF>.
-<P>The parser of <CODE>makeindex</CODE> can be configured to recognize different
-quoting characters, etc. (see the man-page for <CODE>makeindex</CODE>, section
-<EM>input style specifiers</EM> for further details). We have tried to
-extract the parser from <CODE>makeindex</CODE> but due to several probems we
-have finally rewritten the parser using <CODE>lex</CODE>. Scanners written
-with <CODE>lex</CODE> are usually fixed to a specific character set used in
-the regular expressions. Our parser, <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> is therefore not
-configurable. If one uses a different configuration of the
-<CODE>makeindex</CODE> input style specifiers, one can change the source
-(<CODE>tex2xindy.l</CODE>) to generate a completely new parser. From our
-personal experience we have rarely used more than two different
-parsers in practice so we have written <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> in a form that
-is easily maintainable. The input specifiers are stored symbolically
-in the source. The definiton section looks like this:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-KEYWORD \\indexentry
-ENCAP \|
-ACTUAL @
-ESCAPE \\
-LEVEL !
-QUOTE \"
-ROPEN \(
-RCLOSE \)
-ARGOPEN \{
-ARGCLOSE \}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>These definitions are essentially the input style specifiers as can be
-found in the man-page of <CODE>makeindex</CODE>. Changing this section
-according to your needs and recompiling <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> should be an
-easy task. Maybe we will include more pre-defined parsers in future
-releases if necessary.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 What LaTeX-package should I use in conjunction with xindy?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>We strongly recommend using the LaTeX2e-package <CODE>index</CODE> written
-by David M. Jones, which is available at CTAN. It supports multiple
-indexes as well as several shortcuts to easily index terms in a
-document. Multiple indexes support the generation of several indexes
-for one document. For instance, one can make an author or command
-index in addition to a global index.
-<P>Another option is to use the <CODE>xindy.sty</CODE> from Andreas Schlechte
-that comes with the <SF>xindy</SF> distribution. Take a look at the
-<CODE>contrib</CODE> directory that should contain a version.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="faq-4.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="faq-2.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc3">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
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-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY FAQ: Style Files</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="faq-3.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="faq.html#toc4" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-Next
-<A HREF="faq-3.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc4">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s4">4. Style Files</A></H2>
-
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 Eventually, I decided to write my first index style. How can I start?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Congratulations! You have made a good decision, indeed.
-<P>For a first impression, how a style file can be written from scratch
-reference the <EM>tutorial</EM> that comes with this distribution. It is
-written as a guided step-by-step practicing exercise and you can learn
-the basic concepts quite easily.
-<P>Afterwards, the best starting point is to make a copy of the template
-file that contains all the necessary commands that are needed to make
-a <CODE>makeindex</CODE>-like index. You can find it in the subdirectory
-<CODE>markup/tex</CODE> of the module library. Starting from this template
-you can remove or add commands as necessary.
-<P>Additionally, consult the library of predefined <EM>index style
-modules</EM> that comes with this distribution. Solutions for most of the
-typical problems can be found there, such as a module for doing
-case-insensitive sorting rules, or a typical TeX-like markup. Most
-of the time is is enough to include some of these modules and add a
-few additional commands.
-<P>Maybe some of the examples coming with the <EM>test-suite</EM> are good
-examples of how unusual index style files can be written.
-<P>Thus, there are many ways to learn writing an index style file. But it
-is very easy and after some experience you can process indexes your
-friends will be jealous of.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2 How to write my first index style?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Copy the file <CODE>tex/makeidx.xdy</CODE> from the library to your
-local directory. It is documented in in a way that should make it easy
-to fill in new commands or remove or modify others.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.3">4.3 How works the actual key feature of <CODE>makeindex</CODE> with <SF>xindy</SF>?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The treatment of the actual key (usually denoted with <CODE>@</CODE>, the
-at-sign) has changed with <SF>xindy</SF>. Specifying index entries with a
-specific markup can be done in <CODE>makeindex</CODE> with the actual key. The
-<CODE>makeindex-3</CODE> system and <SF>xindy</SF> offer the <EM>merge-</EM> and
-<EM>sort-rules</EM> to transform a key into different representations,
-limiting the need to specify an actual key. For example they support a
-style of writing
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\index{\bf{VIP}}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>which can be transformed with a rule like
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule "\bf{\(.*\)}" "\1" :again :bregexp)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>which removes the macro definition for merging and sorting keywords,
-but keeping the original definition for markup purposes. Therefore we
-don't need any actual keys for all keywords written in boldface.
-<P>The <CODE>makeindex</CODE> behaviour, that the two keywords
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\index{VIP}
-\index{VIP@\bf{VIP}}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>are seen as two distinct index entries, can be simulated using the
-following definition:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule "\bf{\(.*\)}" "\1~e" :again :bregexp)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This rule tells <SF>xindy</SF> to remove the boldface macro for merging
-and sorting purposes but defines the replacement to include the
-special character <CODE>~e</CODE>, which is the last character in the
-alphabet (ISO-Latin in our case). This makes <SF>xindy</SF> treat them as
-different keywords and positions the boldface keyword right behind the
-one without any markup. Thus we receive the following mapping:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-Keyword: Merged and sorted as: Appears in the index as:
-VIP VIP VIP
-\bf{VIP} VIP~e \bf{VIP}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>With this new style of writing keywords and defining their markup, the
-need to explicitly specifying the print key (aka. actual key) has
-convinced us to remove the <CODE>makeindex</CODE> way of defining keywords.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.4">4.4 I want to process an index for my native language. What must I do?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>What makes <CODE>makeindex</CODE> hardly usable in non-English speaking
-countries is its lack of support of language specific alphabets and
-sort orderings. For example, many roman languages such as Italian,
-French, Portuguese or Spanish contain accented letters such as
-&Agrave;, &Aacute;, &ntilde;. Other languages from northern Europe
-have letters like &Auml;, &Oslash;, &aelig; or &szlig; which often
-can't even be processed by many index processors let alone sorting
-them correctly into an index.
-<P>Two problems must be solved when processing indexes with a new
-languages:
-<P>
-<OL>
-<LI> The <EM>sort ordering</EM> of the indexed terms must be specified
-in an appropriate manner. This problem can be solved using the
-so-called <EM>keyword mappings</EM>.
-</LI>
-<LI> The <EM>letter groups</EM> that partition the indexed terms into
-separate sections must be specified.</LI>
-</OL>
-<P>The <SF>xindy</SF> system can be configured to process these alphabets by
-defining <EM>sort</EM> and <EM>merge rules</EM> that allow expressing language
-specific rules.
-<P>The keyword mappings are as follows: The <EM>merge key</EM> is generated
-from the <EM>main key</EM> with the so called <EM>merge mapping</EM>. The
-merge mapping can be specified with the command <CODE>merge-rule</CODE>. The
-<EM>sort key</EM> is derived from the merge key using the <EM>sort
-mapping</EM> specified with the <CODE>sort-rule</CODE> command. The following
-scheme shows this mapping process:
-<P>
-<FIGURE>
-<EPS FILE="mappings.eps">
-<IMG SRC="mappings.gif">
-</FIGURE>
-<P>
-<P>The index style commands accomplishing this task are
-<CODE>sort-rule</CODE> and <CODE>merge-rule</CODE>. One example of such a rule would
-be
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule "ä" "ae")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>defining that a word containing the umlaut-a will be sorted as if it
-contained the letters <CODE>ae</CODE> instead. This is one form of how the
-umlaut-a (ä) is sorted into german indexes. With an appropriate set of
-rules on can express the complete rules of a specific language.
-<P>An example of how an appropriate mapping for some of the Roman
-languages could look like is:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule "à" "a")
-(sort-rule "á" "a")
-(sort-rule "ã" "a")
-(sort-rule "è" "e")
-(sort-rule "é" "e")
-(sort-rule "ç" "c")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This makes the accented letters be sorted as their unaccented
-counterparts, yielding the desired sort ordering.
-<P>Sometimes it is necessary to specify keyword mappings that tell the
-system to put something <EM>behind</EM> something else. For instance, we'd
-like to map the character <EM>ö</EM> behind the letter <EM>o</EM>. No problem
-if you use the special characters <CODE>~b</CODE> and <CODE>~e</CODE> which
-are called the <EM>beginning</EM> and <EM>ending</EM> characters. The first
-letter lexicographically precedes all other letters whereas the latter
-one comes after all others. Our mapping problem can now be specified
-as follows.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule "ö" "o~e")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Now the <EM>ö</EM> is directly positioned after the <EM>o</EM> but before
-<EM>p</EM>.
-<P>
-<P>See the manual for a detailed description of this feature.
-Also be informed that the keyword mappings can be specified with
-regular expressions. Rules of the form
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule "[-$()]" "")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>are possible. This on removes all letters of the defined letter class.
-Regular expression substitutions are possible as well. Refer to the
-manual for an exact description.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.5">4.5 In my index the capitalized words appear after the lowercase words. Why?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The default sort ordering sorts letters according to their ordinal
-number in the ISO Latin alphabet. As a consequence the lowercase
-letters appear before the uppercase letters. To sort them
-case-insensitively use the command
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(require "lang/latin/caseisrt.xdy")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This module defines the appropriate sort rules for the letters `A-Z'
-for latin-based alphabets. If your language has more letters simply
-add the missing ones into your style file. Have a look at the module
-to see how to the sort rules are defined.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.6">4.6 In my index there are no letter groups, yet!</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Letter groups for latin based alphabets can be defined with the command
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(require "lang/latin/letgroup.xdy")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>If your language needs additional letter groups you can insert them
-into the previously defined letter group with inserting definitions of
-the following form:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-letter-group "ly" :after "l" :before "m")
-(define-letter-group "ny" :after "n" :before "o")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This adds two more letter groups to the latin alphabet. Group <EM>ly</EM>
-is inserted between <EM>l</EM> and <EM>m</EM>, and <EM>ny</EM> is inserted between
-<EM>n</EM> and <EM>o</EM>. This is how two additional letters of the Hungarian
-alphabet can be inserted.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.7">4.7 How can I get rid of any formatting information in the keyword?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Assume you have index entries containing arbitrary formatting
-information. For example you write your index entries in TeX in the
-following form:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\index{\bf{In boldface please}}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>To avoid specifying for each index entry the print key separately as
-can be done with the following command
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\index{In boldface please@\bf{In boldface please}}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>you can instead define a rule doing this task for you:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule "\\bf *{(.*)}" "\1" :eregexp :again)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This extended regular expression matches all strings that are
-surrounded by this formatting command and in the <EM>merge phase</EM> the
-formatting command is simply stripped off. Thus, you don't need to
-write an explicit print key anymore.
-<P>If for some reason the same word appears more than once in the index,
-each time having another markup tag as in the following example
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-index
-{\tt index}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>you must be warned that a rule like
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule "{\\tt *(.*)}" "\1" :eregexp :again)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>is probably not correct. In this case the above strings are both
-mapped into the string <CODE>index</CODE> thus joining their location
-references into one index entry. This happens because the result of
-the merge mapping is used as the equality citerium which views both
-keywords as equal. To avoid this you should specify instead
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule "{\\tt *(.*)}" "\1~e" :eregexp :again)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>With the additional meta character <CODE>~e</CODE> the substitution of the
-second key word is placed <EM>after</EM> the first one making them
-different index entries. If the second keyword should appear first,
-use <CODE>~b</CODE> instead.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.8">4.8 In my index the word <EM>-foo</EM> appears before <EM>bar</EM>. What must I do?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Especially for hierarchical indexes sometimes the result is not as
-expected due to special characters appearing in the keyword. In the
-following example the word `card' should appear before `-eyed' since
-the hyphen should not count as an ordinary character by means of
-sorting.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- green
- -eyed 12
- card 15
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This is especially problematic if the list of words on the second
-level is very long. To make the hyphen be simply ignored during the
-sorting process you should specify the following command in the index
-style:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- (sort-rule "-" "")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This makes `-eyed' be sorted as `eyed' thus making it appear
-<EM>after</EM> `card' as desired.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.9">4.9 I want to use letter ordering instead of word ordering in my index.</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>According to the <EM>Chicago Manual of Style</EM> there exist two
-different schemes of sorting word lists. In <EM>word ordering</EM>
-a blank precedes any letter in the alphabet, whereas in <EM>letter
-ordering</EM> it does not count at all. The following example borrowed
-from the <CODE>makeindex</CODE> man-page illustrates the difference:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- Word Order: Letter Order:
- sea lion seal
- seal sea lion
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>By default, <SF>xindy</SF> uses word ordering. To use letter ordering
-include the appropriate module with the following command:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(require "ord/letorder.xdy")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>It actually defines the following command:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule " " "")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This simply removes all blanks from the keyword resulting in the
-desired behaviour.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.10">4.10 My document does not have page numbers, but a different scheme. What must I do?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The ability to deal with user-definable location structures is one of
-the most important new features of <SF>xindy</SF>. Many documents have a
-document structure that is not based on page numbers. Typical examples
-are manuals or appendices that come with a
-<EM>chapter/page-per-chapter</EM> numbering scheme, URLs, Bible verses,
-etc. One can even imagine the Greek alphabet as possibly appearing in
-a location reference. In our analysis we have found many interesting
-examples of location references that made us to develop the concept of
-<EM>location classes</EM>.
-<P>A location class is defined by a sequence of alphabets. An alphabet
-can be the set of arabic numbers (0, 1, 2, ...) or the roman numerals
-(i, ii, iii, ...). These are built-in alphabets in <SF>xindy</SF>.
-Addtionally, one can define more alphabets in the index style with a
-command like
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-alphabet "weekdays"
- ("mon" "tue" "wed" "thu" "fri" "sat" "sun"))
-</PRE>
-<P>Based on alphabets one can now compose a location class as follows:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class "weekday-hours"
- ("weekday" :sep ":" "arabic-numbers"))
-</PRE>
-<P>This class description indicates that all location refernces matching
-this template are viewed as correct instances of this class. Here
-<CODE>:sep</CODE> makes the dot serving as a <EM>separation string</EM> separation
-the alphabets from each other. Example instances of this class are:
-<P>
-<PRE>
-mon:23, thu:45, sun:17
-</PRE>
-<P>For more detailed information consult the description of the command
-<CODE>define-location-class</CODE> in the reference manual.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.11">4.11 I don't want to have ranges in my index. What can I do?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>By default, <SF>xindy</SF> joins three successive location references into a
-<EM>range</EM>. Ranges are used as an abbrevation for a long sequence of
-location references. For exmaple the sequence
-<P>
-<PRE>
-12, 13, 14, 15, 16
-</PRE>
-<P>would be shorter represented as
-<P>
-<PRE>
-12-16
-</PRE>
-<P>If you don't want to have ranges, simply define your location class in
-the form
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class ... :min-range-length none)
-</PRE>
-<P>The argument <CODE>:min-range-length none</CODE> avoids forming of ranges.
-Arbitrary numbers instead of <CODE>none</CODE> define the minimum length of a
-sequence of location references that are needed to form a range.
-<SF>xindy</SF>s default value is&nbsp;2.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.12">4.12 I want to markup ranges of different length differently. How do I accomplish this?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>A common way of tagging ranges is as follows: a range of length 1 is
-printed with the starting page number and the suffix `f.', those of
-length 2 with suffix `ff.', and all others in the form `<EM>X--Y</EM>'.
-<P>Assume we want to do this for the location class <EM>pagenums</EM> we can
-specify the markup as follows:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-range :class "pagenums" :close "f." :length 1 :ignore-end)
-(markup-range :class "pagenums" :close "ff." :length 2 :ignore-end)
-(markup-range :class "pagenums" :sep "--")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The first command indicates that a range <EM>(X,Y)</EM> of length 1 should
-be printed in the form <EM>Xf.</EM>, a range of length 2 as <EM>Xff.</EM> and
-all others in the form <EM>X--Y</EM>. The switch <CODE>:ignore-end</CODE> causes
-the end of range location reference Y to be suppressed in the
-resulting output.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.13">4.13 I need to suppress some of the markup tags. How can I do this?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Sometimes it is necessary to hide some of the parts of the index. If
-you have a text formatter that allows comments or macros that possibly
-expand to nothing, just define appropriate markup that makes things
-invisible to the formatter. For example, with TeX you can define a
-macro like this
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\def\ignore#1{}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>If you additionally define markup like this
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-index :open "\ignore{" :close "}")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>you can throw away the complete index if you like, which would be a
-real pity!
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.14">4.14 Whats it all about those cross references?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Cross references are references pointing to an item in the index
-itself. Typical examples are:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-foo-bar <EM>see</EM> baz
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>With <CODE>makeindex</CODE> cross references could be specified with the
-encapsulation mechanism. This has completely been removed in <SF>xindy</SF>
-and we have made cross references real first-class objects.
-<P>In <SF>xindy</SF> one can declare different cross reference classes, whose
-purpose is (a) to make all instances of a certain class appear next to
-each other, and (b) to specify appropriate markup with them.
-<P>@begin-comment
-One very interesting feature is the ability to <EM>check</EM> the validity
-of cross-references.
-@end-comment
-<P><CODE>tex2xindy</CODE> recognises all index entries of the form
-<P>
-<PRE>
- \index{...|\macro{where}}
-</PRE>
-<P>as cross references. Here <CODE>macro</CODE> stands for an arbitrary macro
-name and <CODE>where</CODE> is interpreted as the target keyword of the cross
-references.
-<P>If you want to use these cross references with <SF>xindy</SF>; add the
-following line to your style file.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-crossref-class "macro")
-</PRE>
-<P>Additionally, you can assign specific markup to cross references using
-the <CODE>markup-crossref</CODE>-commands.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.15">4.15 The keyword mappings don't work as expected!</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Sometimes the keyword mappings don't work as expected. Especially in
-cases with several regular expressions one might get confused about
-what rule matches exactly when. We have incorporated a detailed
-logging mechanism that lets one step by step follow the rules that
-accomplish the keyword mapping.
-<P>When running <SF>xindy</SF> you can turn on this feature with the command
-line option `<CODE>-L</CODE>'. This option followed by one of the numbers 1,
-2, or 3 turns on the appropriate debugging level. Turning on level 2
-or 3 and specifying a log-file with the command line option `<CODE>-l</CODE>'
-a trace of the mappings is recorded in the log-file. A sample output
-looks like the following:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-Mappings: (add (merge-rule :eregexp `^\\bf{(.*)}' `\1' :again)).
-Mappings: (add (merge-rule :eregexp `^\\"([AEOUaeou])' `\1')).
- ...
-Mappings: (compare `\"A\"a' :eregexp `^\\bf{(.*)}')
-Mappings: (compare `\"A\"a' :eregexp `^\\"([AEOUaeou])') match!
-Mappings: (compare `\"a' :eregexp `^\\bf{(.*)}')
-Mappings: (compare `\"a' :eregexp `^\\"([AEOUaeou])') match!
-Mappings: (merge-mapping `\"A\"a') -> `Aa'.
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This trace shows that initially two regular expression mappings have
-been added to the rule set. The second section shows how the keyword
-`<CODE>\"A\"a</CODE>' is compared to these rules and substitutions are
-applied as matches are found. In the last line the result of the
-keyword mapping is reported.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.16">4.16 I'm totally confused by the markup scheme!</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>A very important feature is the ability to <EM>trace</EM> all markup tags
-<SF>xindy</SF> emits in the markup phase. Simply use the command line
-switch <CODE>-t</CODE> or insert the command
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-trace :on)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>into the index style. This informs <SF>xindy</SF> to emit additional
-pseudo markup that can be used to understand and debug the
-markup phase. An example output might look like the following:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-&lt;INDEX:OPEN>
- &lt;LETTER-GROUP-LIST:OPEN>
- &lt;LETTER-GROUP:OPEN ["a"]>
- &lt;INDEXENTRY-LIST:OPEN [0]>
- &lt;INDEXENTRY:OPEN [0]>
- &lt;KEYWORD-LIST:OPEN [0]>
- &lt;KEYWORD:OPEN [0]>
- ...
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The symbolic tags directly lead one to the command that is responsible
-for the definition of that markup tag. For example, the tag
-<CODE>LETTER-GROUP-LIST:OPEN</CODE> indicates that the command
-<CODE>markup-letter-group-list</CODE> is responsible for replacing this
-symbolic tag by a real one.
-Give it a try if you find yourself confused by your own markup
-specification.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.17">4.17 What editor should I use when writing xindy style files?</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>Use <CODE>Emacs</CODE> or <CODE>XEmacs</CODE>. Turn on the Lisp-mode with
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-M-x lisp-mode
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>and you can properly indent commands using <CODE>M-q</CODE>. To enter this
-mode automatically add the following lines to the end of the style
-file:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-^L
-;; Local Variables:
-;; mode: lisp
-;; End:
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The <CODE>^L</CODE> (Control-L) can be entered with <CODE>C-q C-l</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-Next
-<A HREF="faq-3.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="faq.html#toc4">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/faq.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY FAQ</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="faq-1.html" REL=next>
-
-
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="faq-1.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-Contents
-<HR>
-<H1>XINDY FAQ</H1>
-
-<H2>Or: <SF>xindy</SF> by Topic</H2>
-<H2>Roger Kehr</H2>
-<H3>Computer Science Department, Technical University of Darmstadt</H3>
- and
-<H2>Joachim Schrod</H2>
-<H3>Joachim Schrod Net &amp; Publication Consultance GmbH</H3>
-$Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: 2004/05/24 21:43:16 $, for xindy version 2.2
-<P><HR>
-<EM> The <SF>xindy</SF> FAQ presents answers to questions that are not
-adequately covered in other parts of the documentation, or are hard to
-find. The FAQ has been constructed from the <EM><SF>xindy</SF> by Topic</EM>
-manual. The most up-to-date version of this FAQ can be obtained from
-the <SF>xindy</SF> homepage at
-<A HREF="http://www.xindy.org/doc/faq.html">http://www.xindy.org/doc/faq.html</A>.
-<p>
-While the content of this document is still valid, it has not been
-updated in years and doesn't describe new developments. In particular,
-it doesn't mention the many languages that are supported by Thomas
-Henlich's <EM>make-rules</EM> system, and also doesn't know anything about
-the new commands that got introduced with the "LaTeX Companion
-Release". So, caveat. We don't want to throw out the document, though,
-since it still contains lots of useful information that's not
-available elsewhere.</EM>
-<HR>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="faq-1.html">General Questions</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-1.html#ss1.1">1.1 Why a completely new indexing tool? <CODE>makeindex</CODE> works fine!</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-1.html#ss1.2">1.2 I'm an old <CODE>makeindex</CODE> wizard. What does <SF>xindy</SF> offer that <CODE>makeindex</CODE> doesn't?</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="faq-2.html"><SF>xindy</SF> Usage</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-2.html#ss2.1">2.1 I don't want to write style files. How can I proceed?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-2.html#ss2.2">2.2 How do I use <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-2.html#ss2.3">2.3 How works <CODE>makeindex4</CODE>?</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="faq-3.html"><SF>xindy</SF> and LaTeX</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-3.html#ss3.1">3.1 What is <CODE>tex2xindy</CODE>?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-3.html#ss3.2">3.2 What LaTeX-package should I use in conjunction with xindy?</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="faq-4.html">Style Files</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.1">4.1 Eventually, I decided to write my first index style. How can I start?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.2">4.2 How to write my first index style?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.3">4.3 How works the actual key feature of <CODE>makeindex</CODE> with <SF>xindy</SF>?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.4">4.4 I want to process an index for my native language. What must I do?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.5">4.5 In my index the capitalized words appear after the lowercase words. Why?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.6">4.6 In my index there are no letter groups, yet!</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.7">4.7 How can I get rid of any formatting information in the keyword?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.8">4.8 In my index the word <EM>-foo</EM> appears before <EM>bar</EM>. What must I do?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.9">4.9 I want to use letter ordering instead of word ordering in my index.</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.10">4.10 My document does not have page numbers, but a different scheme. What must I do?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.11">4.11 I don't want to have ranges in my index. What can I do?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.12">4.12 I want to markup ranges of different length differently. How do I accomplish this?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.13">4.13 I need to suppress some of the markup tags. How can I do this?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.14">4.14 Whats it all about those cross references?</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.15">4.15 The keyword mappings don't work as expected!</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.16">4.16 I'm totally confused by the markup scheme!</A>
-<LI><A HREF="faq-4.html#ss4.17">4.17 What editor should I use when writing xindy style files?</A>
-</UL>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="faq-1.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-Contents
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/index.gif b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/index.gif
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diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-1.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-1.html
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+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual: About this Manual</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-2.html" REL=next>
-
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc1" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="manual-2.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc1">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s1">1. About this Manual</A></H2>
-
-<P>We assume that the reader is already familiar with the task of an
-index processor and has basic experience in using a markup-based
-document preparation systems such as TeX/LaTeX [1, 2],
-the roff-family, or SGML-based systems (e.g. its instance HTML).
-<P>This document is structured as follows. The second part gives an
-overview on the index model that is used by our system and we define
-general concepts and terms. The third part contains a list of all
-index style commands, their syntax, and a description of their
-purpose. The reader should at least have read the first part of the
-manual to understand the basic terminology to be able to use the
-command reference. The fourth
-part describes the different processing phases the system runs
-through.
-<P>Invocation of <SF>xindy</SF> is not explained here. Please refer to the
-manual pages of the commands <CODE>xindy</CODE>, <CODE>texindy</CODE>,
-<CODE>makeindex4</CODE>, and to the 2nd edition of the LaTeX Companion. The
-<SF>xindy</SF> Web Site has more documentation, too.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="manual-2.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc1">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-2.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-2.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-2.html
+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual: How the Index Processor Works</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-3.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="manual-1.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc2" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="manual-1.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc2">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="how-works"></A> <A NAME="s2">2. How the Index Processor Works</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 Data Flow</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Usually document preparation systems produce some form data that
-describe the <EM>index entries</EM> and the <EM>locations</EM> they point to.
-This data is called the <EM>raw index</EM> since it consists of raw data
-which contains structured information about the entries of the index.
-The raw index is fed into the index processor and is processed
-according to a specification called the <EM>index style</EM>. This is a
-user-definable description how the index is to be processed, what
-sort rules for the keywords should be used, which kind of locations
-may appear, and finally, what tags should be emitted when writing the
-index into the output file. The result is sometimes fed back into the
-document preparation system, as it is in the case of TeX, or used
-otherwise. The following figure illustrates this embedding into the
-document preparation process.
-<P>
-<FIGURE>
-<EPS FILE="dataflow.eps">
-<IMG SRC="dataflow.gif">
-</FIGURE>
-<P>The <SF>xindy</SF> system is oriented on book-like indexes in a form that
-is described later in detail. The format of the input data is fixed
-and a small tool that converts some system dependent raw index in a
-form suitable for <SF>xindy</SF> should not be a big hurdle. The user is
-normally not involved in the correct format suitable for <SF>xindy</SF>
-and some tools will make this work invisible to him.
-<P>In contrast, the output of the <SF>xindy</SF> system is highly
-configurable and can produce a variety of different markups.
-Additionally, the way <SF>xindy</SF> processes the index data can be
-parametrized and controlled in many ways and gives the user a powerful
-framework for describing complex indexes. The user can tell <SF>xindy</SF>
-how it should produce an output according to his wishes or simply use
-some of the predefined styles that come with the distribution.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="general-concepts"></A> <A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 General Concepts and Terms</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>In the following sections we introduce some terms that are necessary
-to understand the way <SF>xindy</SF> works.
-<P>The development of <SF>xindy</SF> started with the devlopment of a model
-of a <EM>book-like</EM> index. This rather vague term will now be fleshed
-out by giving a semi-formal description of the model. If the structure
-of an index conforms to this model it can be processed by <SF>xindy</SF>.
-We first present a diagram that describes the structure of a processed
-index. It is a hierarchical recursive data structure which we will
-describe now.
-<P>
-<FIGURE>
-<EPS FILE="index.eps">
-<IMG SRC="index.gif">
-</FIGURE>
-<P>Boxed objects contain elements from the raw index such as the keywords
-or the location reference layers. We start from the root of the
-diagram and explain the different elements.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<DL>
-<P>
-<DT><B>index</B><DD><P>An index consists of a list of <SF>letter-groups</SF>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="def letter-group"></A> <DT><B>letter-group</B><DD><P>The letter groups serve as containers for
-<SF>indexentries</SF>. The letter groups are intended to group all
-index entries sharing a common <SF>keyword</SF> prefix, allowing the
-assignment of a specific markup for each group. For example, indexes
-are often organized in a way that new index entries beginning with a
-new letter are separated by a specific markup. The following example
-illustrates this style.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- B
- bread 25, 27
- butter 26
-
- M
- marmalade 19
- milk 21
-</PRE>
-<P>Here we have two letter groups for the letters `B' and `M' because the
-keywords `bread' and `butter' share the same prefix `b' and
-`marmalade' and `milk' share the prefix `m'. <SF>xindy</SF> can be advised
-to define arbitrary letter groups with a particular markup for each of
-them. See command <CODE>define-letter-group</CODE> for further details.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>indexentry</B><DD><P>An index entry consists of three components: the
-<SF>keyword</SF> and optionally the list of <SF>location-class-groups</SF> and
-the sub-<SF>indexentries</SF>. An example:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- bread 25-30
- brown 26
- white 27
-</PRE>
-<P>This index entry consists of the keyword `bread', the
-location class list `25-30' and the sub-entries `brown 26' and `white
-27'. The sub-entries themselves are complete index entries as well,
-forming a recursive data structure.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>keyword</B><DD><P>The keyword is the identifier of an index entry. It
-consists of a list of strings being the <EM>key</EM> if the index entry. In
-our model the keyword constists of a list of strings, since indexes
-are often organized hierarchically with different layers. In the
-example
-<P>
-<PRE>
- bread 25-30
- bread, brown 26
- bread, white 27
-</PRE>
-<P>we have keywords `bread', `bread, brown' and `bread, white'.
-<P>A keyword is actually separated into four different keys. The
-<SF>main-key</SF> is the key that is specified from the author who indexes
-a document. The <SF>merge-key</SF> is derived from the main key with the
-so-called <EM>merge mapping</EM>. This mapping is accomplished with a set
-of rewrite rules. The <SF>sort-key</SF> is derived from the merge key with
-another set of rewrite rules called the <EM>sort mapping</EM>. The
-<SF>print-key</SF> can be specified by the user explicitely or, if it is
-ommited, equals the main key. The rewrite rules consist of string
-substitutions that also include regular expression features.
-<P>The following figure describes this:
-<P>
-<FIGURE>
-<EPS FILE="mappings.eps">
-<IMG SRC="mappings.gif">
-</FIGURE>
-<P>
-<P>The <SF>merge-key</SF> is necessary to define the equality of
-index entry keys. See command <CODE>merge-rule</CODE> for further details about
-defining the merge mapping.
-<P>The <SF>sort-key</SF> is necessary to define a total order on the
-keywords. Since we need a scheme that is independent from any specific
-character set such as ASCII or ISO-Latin, we must be able to define
-completely new alphabets. The index entries are then sorted according
-to the ISO-Latin alphabet. See the command <CODE>sort-rule</CODE> for an
-explanation how these mapping can be specified.
-<P>The <SF>print-key</SF> is used for the final markup and contains the
-string that appears in the generated markup.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>location-class-group</B><DD><P>There exist two kinds of
-location class groups namely <SF>location-reference-groups</SF> and
-<SF>cross-reference-groups</SF>.
-<P>
-<DT><B>location-reference-group</B><DD><P>consists of a list of
-<SF>attribute-groups</SF>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>attribute-groups</B><DD><P>Each <SF>location-reference-group</SF> consists of
-a list of <SF>attribute-groups</SF>. Attribute groups are defined by a set
-of <SF>attributes</SF>. In the markup phase, all location references are
-sorted according to the group number their attributes belong to.
-Additionally all location references of a particular attribute group
-appear together in the index.
-<P>See command <CODE>define-attribute-groups</CODE> for further information about
-the handling of attribute-groups.
-<P>An attribute group consists of a list of <SF>location-references</SF>
-and/or <SF>ranges</SF>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="def locref-class"></A> <DT><B>location-reference-class, location-reference, location</B><DD><P>Each
-index entry of an index references at least one <SF>location</SF> in the
-document. A <SF>location</SF> is a logical or physical part of a document,
-such as a single page, a section or subsection, etc. The symbolic name
-of a location is called a <SF>location-reference</SF>. The
-location reference is always represented as a string (a sequence of
-characters). Each location reference is associated a special tag
-called <SF>attribute</SF>. The following examples may give you an idea how
-location references could look like.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<CODE>"25" </CODE> represents a page number.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<CODE>"Chapter-3"</CODE> represents the third chapter of a document.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<CODE>"A-I" </CODE> represents the first page, written in uppercase roman
-numerals of the appendix `A', separated by a hyphen.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<CODE>"2.3.4" </CODE> represents the sub-sub-section 2.3.4 of a document.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>As we can see, the location references are often composed
-hierarchically of smaller entities, such as numbers or names. All
-location references that belong to the same class form a
-<SF>location-class</SF>. A location class is composed of <SF>alphabets</SF>
-and <SF>separators</SF>. See command <CODE>define-location-class</CODE> for a
-description how classes can be defined.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>alphabet, separator</B><DD><P>As we have seen in the previous section,
-location classes consist of alphabets and separators. xindy has the
-following built-in set of basic alphabets:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-&lt;tag/&lt;tt/arabic-numbers// contains all non-negative numbers beginning
-with zero: 0, 1, 2, ....
-
-&lt;tag/&lt;tt/roman-numerals-uppercase// the roman numerals I, II, III,
-(IIII/IV), V, ... It recognizes the old and new roman numeral system.
-
-&lt;tag/&lt;tt/roman-numerals-lowercase// the same for the lowercase roman
-numerals.
-
-&lt;tag/&lt;tt/ALPHA// the US-ASCII alphabet (uppercase letters).
-
-&lt;tag/&lt;tt/alpha// the US-ASCII alphabet (lowercase letters).
-
-&lt;tag/&lt;tt/digits// the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in this
-order.
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The user is free to define new alphabets as he wishes. See the
-commands <CODE>define-alphabet</CODE> and <CODE>define-enumeration</CODE> for further
-details.
-<P>A complete location class can be defined by composing alphabets and
-separators. The location class of the example <CODE>"A-I"</CODE> can be
-defined as follows
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class "appendix"
- (ALPHA "-" roman-numerals-uppercase))
-</PRE>
-<P>This is a list that completely describes all possible instances of
-this location class. Other valid members are <CODE>A-II</CODE>, <CODE>B-VI</CODE>,
-etc. Location classes are defined with the command
-<CODE>define-location-class</CODE>.
-<P><SF>xindy</SF> reads the incoming strings representing location references
-and tries to match them against a previously defined location class.
-There exist no predefined location classes.
-<P>
-<DT><B>range</B><DD><P>A <SF>range</SF> is a pair of <SF>location-references</SF>. A
-sequence of location references following one another is transformed
-into an range if the length of the sequence exceeds a certain
-user-definable limit. For example, the location references 11, 12, 13
-and&nbsp;14 may be transformed into the range 11--14. See command
-<CODE>define-location-class</CODE> for further details.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>cross-reference-group</B><DD><P>Container for all
-<SF>cross-references</SF> of a particular <SF>cross-reference-class</SF>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="def crossref-class"></A> <DT><B>cross-reference-class, cross-reference</B><DD><P>A <SF>cross-reference</SF> is
-an unstructured reference. <SF>Cross-reference-classes</SF> are used to
-define different classes of cross references. All elements of a
-cross reference class appear together in the index. A cross reference
-consists of a list of strings.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B>attributes</B><DD><P>Each location reference contains a so-called
-<SF>attribute</SF>. Attributes may be used to give a location reference a
-different meaning that may influence the processing and markup of this
-reference. Sometimes location references pointing to semantically
-different locations such as a definition or a usage of a term are
-tagged differently. They often appear in <EM>italics</EM> or <B>boldface</B>
-indicating this difference. An attribute may now be used to express
-this difference. Since <SF>xindy</SF> needs to know the possible
-attributes before the index entries are read in, the command
-<CODE>define-attributes</CODE> must be used to define a set of attributes and
-how they interact.
-<P>
-</DL>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
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- <TITLE>xindy Manual: Command List</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-4.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="manual-2.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc3" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
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-<A HREF="manual-4.html">Next</A>
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-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s3">3. Command List</A></H2>
-
-<P>Here is the complete list of <SF>xindy</SF>'s commands that may be used in
-the index style. The symbol <CODE>name</CODE> always refers to a string. We
-separate the commands into the <EM>processing</EM> and
-<EM>markup</EM> commands. The commands are listed in alphabetical order.
-<P>The parenthesis `<CODE>[</CODE>' and `<CODE>]</CODE>' denote optional parts of the
-syntax and `<CODE>{</CODE>' and `<CODE>}</CODE>' denote the grouping of elements. A
-vertical bar indicates alternatives. However, the enclosing round
-braces <EM>are</EM> part of the syntax and must be supplied.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 Processing Commands</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Here follows the list of processing commands.
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-alphabet"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-alphabet name string-list)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines <CODE>name</CODE> to be the alphabet consisting of all elements of the
-<CODE>string-list</CODE>. Examples:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-alphabet "example-alphabet" ("An" "Example" "Alphabet"))
-</PRE>
-<P>defines an alphabet consisting of exactly three symbols. For the
-successor relationship holds: <CODE>succ("An")="Example"</CODE> and
-<CODE>succ("Example")="Alphabet"</CODE>. The built-in alphabet <CODE>digits</CODE> is
-defined as follows:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-alphabet "digits"
- ("0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9"))
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-attributes"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-attributes attribute-list)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines all attributes the raw index may contain. Parameter
-<CODE>attribute-list</CODE> is a list of list of strings. The nesting level
-must not be more than&nbsp;2. So <CODE>(..(..)..)</CODE> is allowed, whereas
-<CODE>(..(..(..)..)..)</CODE> is not.
-<P>The list has two kinds of elements: strings and list of strings. A
-single string is treated as if it were a single element list. So the
-lists <CODE>("definition")</CODE> and <CODE>( ("definition") )</CODE> are equivalent.
-All elements forming a list are a so-called <EM>attribute group</EM>. The
-members of a group are written to the output file before any member
-of the following groups are written.
-<P>Examples of valid attributes lists are:
-<P><CODE>("definition" "usage")</CODE> defines two attribute groups. The first
-one contains all references with the attribute <CODE>definition</CODE> and the
-second one all with the attribute <CODE>usage</CODE>.
-<P><CODE>(("definition" "important") "usage")</CODE> defines two attribute
-groups. The first one contains all references with the attributes
-<CODE>definition</CODE> or <CODE>important</CODE> and the second one all with the
-attribute <CODE>usage</CODE>. In the attribute group <CODE>("definition"
-"important")</CODE> the attribute <CODE>definition</CODE> overrides <CODE>important</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-crossref-class"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-crossref-class name [:unverified])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines <CODE>name</CODE> to be a class of cross references. We distinguish
-two types of cross reference classes. <EM>Verified</EM> cross reference
-classes can be checked for dangling references. If for instance a
-cross reference points to the non-existent keyword `foo' a warning is
-issued and the user is advised to correct the invalid cross reference.
-This is the default. If for some reasons this mechanism must be
-deactivated the switch <CODE>:unverified</CODE> can be used to suppress this
-behaviour.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-letter-group"></A>
-<A NAME="define-letter-groups"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-letter-group name [:before lgname] [:after lgname]
- [:prefixes list-of-prefixes])
-
-(define-letter-groups list-of-letter-groups)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This command defines a letter group with name <CODE>name</CODE>, which must be
-a string value, grouping all index entries that have a <EM>sort key</EM>
-beginning with the prefix <CODE>name</CODE>. The command
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-group "a")
-</PRE>
-<P>is equivalent to the command
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-group "a" :prefixes ("a"))
-</PRE>
-<P>Using the latter form one can associate more than one prefix with a
-given letter group. Also further prefixes can be added to an already
-existing letter group by simply defining the same letter group again.
-This results not in a redefinition but in adding more prefixes to the
-currently defined prefixes.
-<P>Example:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-group "a")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines a letter group containing all index entries beginning with the
-string <CODE>"a"</CODE>.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-group "c" :after "a")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines a letter group containing all index entries beginning with the
-string <CODE>"c"</CODE>. The letter group appears behind the letter group "a"
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-group "b" :after "a" :before "c")
-</PRE>
-<P>inserts letter group "b" between letter group "a" and "c". This allows
-incremental definition of letter groups by extending already defined
-ones.
-<P>The arguments <CODE>:after</CODE> and <CODE>:before</CODE> define a partial order on
-the letter groups. <SF>xindy</SF> tries to convert this partial order into
-a total one. If this is impossible due to circular definitions, an
-error is reported. If more than one possible total ordering can
-result, it is left open which one is used, so one should always define
-a complete total order.
-<P>The command <CODE>define-letter-groups</CODE> (with an `s' at the end) is
-simply an abbreviation for a sequence of
-<CODE>define-letter-group</CODE> definitions where the elements are ordered in
-the ordering given by the list. Example:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-groups ("a" "b" "c")
-</PRE>
-<P>equals the definitions
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-letter-group "a")
- (define-letter-group "b" :after "a")
- (define-letter-group "c" :after "b")
-</PRE>
-<P>See also commands <CODE>markup-letter-group-list</CODE> and
-<CODE>markup-letter-group</CODE> for further information.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-location-class"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-location-class name layer-list
- [:min-range-length num]
- [:hierdepth depth]
- [:var])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines <CODE>name</CODE> to be a location class consisting of the given list
-of layers. A list of layers consists of names of basetypes and/or
-strings representing separators. Separators must follow the
-keyword argument <CODE>:sep</CODE>. If the keyword <CODE>:min-range-length</CODE> is
-specified we define the <EM>minimum range length</EM> to be used when
-building ranges. The argument <CODE>num</CODE> must be a positive integer
-number or the keyword <CODE>none</CODE> in which case the building of ranges
-is disallowed. If the switch <CODE>:var</CODE> is specified the declared class
-is of type <EM>variable</EM>, i.e. it is a <EM>var-location-class</EM>. Since
-building of ranges is currently only allowed for standard classes
-<CODE>:var</CODE> and <CODE>:min-range-length</CODE> must not be used together. The
-keyword argument <CODE>:hierdepth</CODE> can be used to declare that the
-location references have to be tagged in a hierarchical form. Its
-argument <CODE>depth</CODE> must be an integer number indicating the number of
-layers the hierarchy does contain. See command
-<CODE>markup-locref-list</CODE> for more information. Examples:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class "page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers")
- :minimum-range-length 3)
-</PRE>
-<P>Defines the location class <CODE>page-numbers</CODE> consisting of one layer
-which is the alphabet <CODE>arabic-numbers</CODE>. Since the minimum
-range length is set to 3 the location references 2, 3 and 4 don't form
-a range because the range length is only 2. But the references 6, 7,
-8, and 9 are enough to form a range. Some example instances of this
-class are <CODE>0</CODE>, <CODE>1</CODE>, ... <CODE>2313</CODE>, etc.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class "sections" :var
- ("arabic-numbers" :sep "."
- "arabic-numbers" :sep "."
- "arabic-numbers"))
-</PRE>
-<P>defines a variable location class. Valid instances are <CODE>1</CODE>,
-<CODE>1.1</CODE>, <CODE>1.2</CODE>, <CODE>2</CODE>, <CODE>2.4.5</CODE>, but none of <CODE>2-3</CODE> (wrong
-separator), <CODE>1.2.3.4</CODE> (more than 3 layers), <CODE>2.3.iv</CODE> (roman
-number instead of arabic one).
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-location-class-order"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-location-class-order list)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines the order in which the location classes are written to the
-output file. The parameter <CODE>list</CODE> is a list of names of
-location classes. Examples:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class-order
- ("page-numbers" "sections" "xrefs"))
-</PRE>
-<P>tells the system that the page numbers should appear before the
-section numbers and that the cross references should appear at the
-end. If this command is omitted, the declaration order of the
-location classes in the index style is implicitly used as the output
-order. In the case that a location class does not appear in the list,
-the output may behave unexpectedly, so one should always enumerate all
-used location classes when using this command.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-rule-set"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-rule-set name
- [ :inherit-from ("rule-set" "rule-set-2") ]
- :rules (&lt;rule>...) )
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>A complete specification of a multi-phase sorting process for a
-language requires that some rules have to appear in several subsequent
-sorting phases. Rule sets can be used to define a set of rules that
-can be instantiated in an arbitrary sorting phase. Basically, they
-offer means to separate the definition of sorting rules from their
-instantiation, hence, acting as a wrapper for calls to <CODE>sort-rule</CODE>.
-They do not add new functionality that is not already present with
-<CODE>sort-rule</CODE>.
-<P>A rule can be of the form:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- &lt;rule> ::= ("pattern" "replacement"
- [:string|:bregexp|:egegexp] [:again])
-</PRE>
-<P>The following incomplete example defines a new rule set of name
-<CODE>isolatin1-tolower</CODE> that inherits definitions from rule set
-<CODE>latin-tolower</CODE>, overriding or adding the sort rules in the list of
-<CODE>:rules</CODE>.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-rule-set "isolatin1-tolower"
-
- :inherit-from ("latin-tolower")
-
- :rules (("À" "à" :string :again)
- ("Á" "á" :string :again)
- ("Â" "â" :string :again)
- ("Ã" "ã" :string :again)
- ("Ä" "ä" :string :again)
- ("Å" "å" :string :again)
- ("Æ" "æ" :string :again)
- ...
- )
- ...)
-</PRE>
-<P>Rule sets can be instantiated with the command <CODE>use-rule-set</CODE>. For
-further descriptions on the sorting model refer to the command
-<CODE>sort-rule</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="define-sort-rule-orientations"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-sort-rule-orientations (orientations...))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines the order for the different sorting phases. The currently
-implemented <EM>orientations</EM> are <CODE>forward</CODE> and <CODE>backward</CODE>. This
-command must precede all <CODE>sort-rule</CODE> commands in an index style. It
-defines the orientations and implicitly sets the maximum number of
-sorting phases performed.
-<P>For further descriptions on the sorting model refer to the command
-<CODE>sort-rule</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="merge-rule"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-rule pattern replacement [:again]
- [:bregexp | :eregexp | :string])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines a keyword mapping rule that can be used to generate the
-<EM>merge key</EM> from the <EM>main key</EM> of an index entry. This mapping
-is necessary to map all keywords that are differently written but
-belong to the same keyword to the same canonical keyword.
-<P>The parameter <CODE>pattern</CODE> can be a POSIX-compliant regular expression
-or an ordinary string. The implementation uses the GNU Rx regular
-expression library which implements the POSIX regular expressions.
-Regular expressions (REs) can be specified as <EM>basic regular
-expressions</EM> (BREs) or <EM>extended regular expressions</EM> (EREs). You
-can use the switch <CODE>:bregexp</CODE> to force the interpretation of the
-pattern as a BRE, or <CODE>:eregexp</CODE> to interpret it as an ERE. If you
-want <SF>xindy</SF> to interpret the pattern literally, use the switch
-<CODE>:string</CODE>. If none of these switches is selected, <SF>xindy</SF> uses
-an auto-detection mechanism to decide, if the pattern is a regular
-expression or not. If it recognizes the pattern as a RE, it interprets
-it as an ERE by default.
-<P>The parameter <CODE>replacement</CODE> must be
-a string possibly containing the special characters <CODE>&amp;</CODE>
-(substitutes for the complete match) and <CODE>\1</CODE>,...,<CODE>\9</CODE>
-(substituting for the <EM>n</EM>-th submatch. Examples:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (merge-rule "A" "a")
-</PRE>
-
-replaces each occurrence of the uppercase letter `<CODE>A</CODE>' with its
-lowercase counterpart.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (merge-rule "\~"([AEOUaeou])" "\1")
-</PRE>
-
-transforms the TeX umlaut-letters into their stripped counterparts,
-such that `<CODE>\"A</CODE>' is treated as an `<CODE>A</CODE>' afterwards.
-<P>The following sequences have a special meaning:
-<P>`<CODE>~n</CODE>' : End of line symbol (<EM>linefeed</EM>).
-<P>`<CODE>~b</CODE>' : The ISO-Latin character with the lowest ordinal number.
-<P>`<CODE>~e</CODE>' : The ISO-Latin character with the highest ordinal number.
-<P>`<CODE>~~</CODE>' : The tilde character.
-<P>`<CODE>~"</CODE>' : The double quote character.
-<P>Tilde characters and double quotes have to be quoted themselves with a
-tilde character. The special characters `<CODE>~b</CODE>' and
-`<CODE>~e</CODE>' allow the definition of arbitrary sorting orders by
-rules. In connection with an additional character every position in
-the alphabet can be described. E.g. `<CODE>m~e</CODE>' is
-lexicographically placed between `<CODE>m</CODE>' and `<CODE>n</CODE>'.
-<P>Due to efficiency, rules that just exchange characters or substitute
-constant character sequences are not treated as regular expressions.
-Therefore, instead of using the rule
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (merge-rule "[A-Z]" "&amp;x")
-</PRE>
-<P>it is more efficient (though less comfortable) to use
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (merge-rule "A" "Ax")
- (merge-rule "B" "Bx")
- ...
- (merge-rule "Z" "Zx")
-</PRE>
-<P>Usually rules are applied in order of their definition. Rules with a
-special prefix precede those that begin with a class of characters, so
-that the search pattern `<CODE>alpha</CODE>' is checked before `<CODE>.*</CODE>', but
-`<CODE>auto</CODE>' and `<CODE>a.*</CODE>' are checked in order of their definition.
-<P>The first rule from a style file that matches the input is
-applied and the process restarts behind the substituted text. If no
-rule could be applied, the actual character is copied from the input
-and the process continues with the next character.
-<P>Sometimes it is necessary to apply rules anew to the result of a
-transformation. By specifying the keyword argument <CODE>:again</CODE> in the
-merge rule the rule is marked as <EM>mutable</EM>, which means that after
-using this rule the transformation process shall restart at the same
-place. E.g. the rule
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (merge-rule "\$(.*)\$" "\1" :again)
-</PRE>
-<P>deletes <EM>all</EM> surrounding `<CODE>$</CODE>' symbols from the input.
-<P>See also command <CODE>sort-rule</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="merge-to"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(merge-to attr-from attr-to [:drop])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>A <EM>merge rule</EM> says that the attribute <CODE>attr-from</CODE> can be used
-to build ranges in <CODE>attr-to</CODE>. Both attributes must name valid
-attribute names. The switch <CODE>:drop</CODE> indicates, that the original
-location reference with attribute <CODE>attr-from</CODE> has to be dropped
-(removed), if a successful range was built with location references in
-attribute <CODE>attr-to</CODE>. A detailed description is given in the section
-about processing phases.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="require"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(require filename)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This command allows to load more index style modules. The module is
-searched in the directories defined in the search path. The file is
-read in and processing of the current file continues. The argument
-<CODE>filename</CODE> must be a string. This allows to decompose the
-index style into several modules that can be included into the topmost
-index style file. Example:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (require "french/alphabet.xdy")
- (require "french/sort-rules.xdy")
- (require "tex/locations.xdy")
- (require "tex/markup.xdy")
-</PRE>
-<P>Submodules can load other submodules as well. If a file is required
-that was already loaded, the <CODE>require</CODE> command is simply ignored
-and processing continues without including this file twice. See also
-command <CODE>searchpath</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="searchpath"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(searchpath {path-string | path-list})
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This command adds the given paths to the list of paths, <SF>xindy</SF>
-searches for index style files. The argument <CODE>path-string</CODE> must be
-a colon-separated string of directory names. If this path ends with a
-colon the default search path is added to the end of the path list.
-Example:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- (searchpath ".:/usr/local/lib/xindy:/usr/local/lib/xindy/english:")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>adds the specified directories to the search path. Since the last path
-ends with a colon, the built-in search path is added at the end.
-Specifying
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- (searchpath ("."
- "/usr/local/lib/xindy"
- "/usr/local/lib/xindy/english"
- :default))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>yields exactly the same result as the example above. Here
-<CODE>path-list</CODE> must be a list of strings and/or the keyword(s)
-<CODE>:default</CODE> and <CODE>:last</CODE>. The keyword <CODE>:default</CODE> signifies that
-the default pathnames are to be inserted at the specified position in
-the list. The keyword <CODE>:last</CODE> allows to insert the currently active
-paths at the indicated position. Since this allows to insert the
-built-in paths at any position and incrementally adding new paths to
-the search path, this version of the command ist more flexible than
-the first version.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="sort-rule"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule pattern replacement [:run level] [:again])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines a keyword mapping rule that can be used to generate the
-<EM>sort key</EM> of an index entry from the <EM>merge key</EM>. This key is
-used to sort the index entries lexicographically after they have been
-merged using the merge key.
-<P>The argument <CODE>:run</CODE> indicates that this rule is only in effect
-a the specified <EM>level</EM> (default is level 0). For a detailed
-discussion on the definition of sort rules for different layers refer
-to the documentation about the new sorting scheme
-(<CODE>new-sort-rules</CODE>) that comes with this distribution.
-<P>See command <CODE>merge-rule</CODE> for more information about keyword
-rules.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="use-rule-set"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(use-rule-set [:run phase]
- [:rule-set ( &lt;rule-set>... ))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This command instantiates the gives rule sets to be in effect at
-sorting phase <CODE>phase</CODE>. The order of the rule sets given with
-argument <CODE>:rule-set</CODE> is significant. Rule set entries of rule set
-appearing at the beginning of the list override entries in rule sets
-at the end of the list.
-<P>The following example declares that in phase 0 the rule sets
-<CODE>din5007</CODE> and <CODE>isolatin1-tolower</CODE> should be active, whereas in
-phase 2 the other rule sets have to be applied.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (use-rule-set :run 0
- :rule-set ("din5007" "isolatin1-tolower"))
-
- (use-rule-set :run 1
- :rule-set ("resolve-umlauts"
- "resolve-sharp-s"
- "isolatin1-tolower"
- ))
-</PRE>
-<P>For a discussion on rule sets refer to command <CODE>define-rule-set</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 Markup Commands</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The following commands can be used to define the markup of the index.
-They don't have any influence on the indexing process. Since the
-markup scheme is characterized by the concept of <EM>environments</EM>,
-the syntax and naming scheme of all commands follows a simple
-structure.
-<P>The commands can be separated into <EM>environment</EM> and
-<EM>list-environment</EM> commands. All commands of the first group
-support the keyword arguments <CODE>:open</CODE> and <CODE>:close</CODE>, whereas the
-second group additionally supports the keyword argument <CODE>:sep</CODE>. If
-one of these keyword arguments is missing, the default markup tag is
-<EM>always</EM> the empty tag. The <CODE>:open</CODE> tag is always printed before
-the object itself and the <CODE>:close</CODE> tag is always printed after the
-object has been printed. If a list is printed the <CODE>:sep</CODE>tag is
-printed between two elements of the list but not before the first
-element, or after the last one. All commands dealing with a list have
-the suffix `<CODE>-list</CODE>' as part of their command name.
-<P>Since the number of commands and the heavy usage of <EM>default</EM> and
-<EM>specialized</EM> tags makes the markup somehow complex (but very
-powerful) we have added a mechanism to trace the markup tags
-<SF>xindy</SF> omits during its markup phase with the command
-<CODE>markup-trace</CODE>.
-<P>Here follows the list of markup commands in alphabetical order with
-some of the commands grouped together.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-attribute-group"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-attribute-group-list"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-attribute-group-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string])
-
-(markup-attribute-group [:open string] [:close string]
- [:group group-num])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Location class groups consist of lists of attribute groups. The markup
-of this list can be defined with the command
-<CODE>markup-attribute-group-list</CODE>.
-<P>To allow different markup for different attribute groups the command
-<CODE>markup-attribute-group</CODE> can be specialized on the group number
-with the keyword argument <CODE>:group</CODE> which must be an integer number.
-E.g., given are the groups <CODE>("definition" "theorem")</CODE> and
-<CODE>("default")</CODE> with group numbers 0 and 1, then
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-attribute-group :open "&lt;group0>" :close "&lt;/group0>"
- :group 0)
-
- (markup-attribute-group :open "&lt;group1>" :close "&lt;/group1>"
- :group 1)
-</PRE>
-<P>can be used to assign different markup for both groups in a SGML-based
-language.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-crossref-layer"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-crossref-layer-list"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-crossref-list"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-crossref-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string]
- [:class crossref-class])
-
-(markup-crossref-layer-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string]
- [:class crossref-class])
-
-(markup-crossref-layer [:open string] [:close string]
- [:class crossref-class])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>A crossref class group contains cross references of the same class.
-The separator between the classes is defined with the
-<CODE>(markup-locclass-list :sep)</CODE>-parameter. A list of cross references
-can be tagged with the command <CODE>markup-crossref-list</CODE> that
-specializes on the <CODE>:class</CODE> argument.
-<P>Each cross reference is determined by a list of layers indicating
-the target of the cross reference. To define a suitable markup for
-such a list the command <CODE>markup-crossref-layer-list</CODE> can be used.
-<P>Each layer of a cross reference can be assigned two tags that
-specialize on the class of the reference, like all other commands.
-<P>A suitable markup for a cross reference class <CODE>see</CODE> within LaTeX2e
-could look like that:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-crossref-list :class "see" :open "\emph{see} "
- :sep "; ")
- (markup-crossref-layer-list :class "see" :sep ",")
- (markup-crossref-layer :class "see"
- :open "\textbf{" :close "}")
-</PRE>
-<P>An example output could look like
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-... <EM>see</EM> <B>house</B>; <B>garden</B>,<B>winter</B>; <B>greenhouse</B>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-index"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-index [:open string] [:close string]
- [ :flat | :tree | :hierdepth depth ])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Defines the markup tags that enclose the whole index via the
-<CODE>:open</CODE> and <CODE>:close</CODE> parameters. Examples:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-index :open "Here comes the index~n"
- :close "That's all folks!~n")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines that the <CODE>:open</CODE> string is printed before the rest of the
-index and the <CODE>:close</CODE> string appears after the index is printed.
-<P>Additionally one can specify the form of the generated index. It is
-possible to produce flat indexes by specifying the switch <CODE>:flat</CODE>,
-to generate a tree with the <CODE>:tree</CODE> switch or any kind of mixture
-between both by specifying the depth up to which trees shall be built
-with the parameter <CODE>:hierdepth</CODE>. Its argument <CODE>depth</CODE> is the
-number of layers that can be formed into a tree. Therefore <CODE>:flat</CODE>
-is an abbrevation of <CODE>:hierdepth 0</CODE> and <CODE>:tree</CODE> is an
-abbrevation of <CODE>:hierdepth max-depth</CODE>, with <CODE>max-depth</CODE> being
-the maximum number of layers a keyword has. An example: the keywords
-<P>
-<PRE>
- ("tree" "binary" "AVL")
- ("tree" "binary" "natural")
-</PRE>
-<P>can be transformed in the following ways:
-<P>A flat index (<CODE>:flat</CODE> or <CODE>:hierdepth 0</CODE>)
-<P>
-<PRE>
- tree binary AVL
- tree binary natural
-</PRE>
-<P>with <CODE>:hierdepth 1</CODE>
-<P>
-<PRE>
- tree
- binary AVL
- binary natural
-</PRE>
-<P>and a tree (<CODE>:tree</CODE> or <CODE>:hierdepth</CODE> &gt; 1)
-<P>
-<PRE>
- tree
- binary
- AVL
- natural
-</PRE>
-<P>Most often one will create tree-like indexes or ones that are flat.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-indexentry-list"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-indexentry"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-indexentry-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string] [:depth integer])
-
-(markup-indexentry [:open string] [:close string]
- [:depth integer])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Letter groups consists of a list of index entries. The command
-<CODE>markup-indexentry-list</CODE> defines the markup of these lists. The
-markup can be specialized on the depth if the index is hierarchically
-organized. The command
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-indexentry-list :open "\begin{IdxentList}"
- :close "\end{IdxentList}"
- :sep "~n")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines that the index entries of all layers are wrapped into the
-given markup tags. If additionally
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-indexentry-list :open "\begin{IdxentListII}"
- :close "\end{IdxentListII}"
- :sep "~n"
- :depth 2)
-</PRE>
-<P>is defined, all index entry lists of all layers (except layer 2) are
-tagged according to the first specification, and the index entry list
-within depth 2 are tagged according to the second rule.
-<P>The command <CODE>markup-indexentry</CODE> defines the markup of an index entry
-at a given depth. Since index entries may also contain subentries and
-the markup for subentries may be different in different layers, the
-optional keyword argument <CODE>:depth</CODE> can be used to assign different
-markup for different layers. If depth is ommited the default markup
-for all possible depths is defined. The top-most index entries have
-depth 0.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-indexentry :open "\begin{Indexentry}"
- :close "\end{Indexentry}")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines that the index entries of all layers are wrapped into the
-given markup tags. If additionally
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-indexentry :open "\begin{IndexentryII}"
- :close "\end{IndexentryII}"
- :depth 2)
-</PRE>
-<P>is defined, all index entries of all layers (except layer 2) are tagged
-according to the first specification, and the index entries with depth
-2 are tagged according to the second rule.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-keyword-list"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-keyword"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-keyword-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string] [:depth integer])
-
-(markup-keyword [:open string] [:close string]
- [:depth integer])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<P>The print key of an index entry consists of a list of strings. The
-markup of this list can be defined with the command
-<CODE>markup-keyword-list</CODE>. The keyword argument <CODE>:depth</CODE> may be
-specified to define the markup of the list at a particular depth.
-<P>The keyword of an index entry consists of a list of strings. Each of
-these components is tagged with the strings defined with the command
-<CODE>markup-keyword</CODE>. Since we maybe need different markup for
-different layers, the optional keyword argument can be used to
-specialize this markup for some depth.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-letter-group-list"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-letter-group"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-letter-group-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string])
-
-(markup-letter-group [:open string] [:close string] [:group group-name]
- [:open-head string] [:close-head string]
- [:upcase | :downcase | :capitalize])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The first command defines the markup of the letter group with name
-<CODE>group-name</CODE>. Since the markup of letter groups often contains the
-name of the letter group as a part of it, the other keyword arguments
-allow an additional markup for this group name. If one of the
-parameters <CODE>:open-head</CODE> and <CODE>:close-head</CODE> is specified
-additional markup is added as can be described as follows:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- &lt;OPEN>
- IF (:open-head OR :close-head)
- &lt;OPEN-HEAD>
- transformer-of(&lt;GROUP-NAME>)
- &lt;CLOSE-HEAD>
- FI
- &lt;INDEXENTRIES...>
- &lt;CLOSE>
-</PRE>
-<P>Here, <CODE>transformer-of</CODE> is a function that possibly transforms the
-string representing the group name into another string. The
-transformers we currently support can be specified with the switches
-<CODE>:upcase</CODE>, <CODE>:downcase</CODE> and <CODE>:capitalize</CODE> which result in the
-corresponding string conversions. If none of them is specified no
-transformation is done at all.
-<P>The command <CODE>markup-letter-group</CODE> defines the markup of the list of
-letter groups.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-locclass-list"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-locclass-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Each index entry contains a list of location class groups. This markup
-command can be used to define the markup of this list.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-locref"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-locref [:open string] [:close string]
- [:class locref-class]
- [:attr attribute]
- [:depth integer])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The markup tags of a location reference can be specialized on the
-three arguments <CODE>:class</CODE>, <CODE>:attr</CODE> and additionally, if
-sub-references are used, <CODE>:depth</CODE>. Most often one will only use a
-tag depending on the attribute. For example, all location references
-with the attribute <CODE>definition</CODE> should appear in a font series like
-bold, emphasizing the importance of this location reference; those
-with the attribute <CODE>default</CODE> in font shape italic. The markup in
-this case would not specialize on the depth or any particular class. A
-valid definition, suitable for a usage within HTML, could look like
-this.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-locref :open "&lt;B>" :close "&lt;/B>" :attr "definition")
- (markup-locref :open "&lt;I>" :close "&lt;/I>" :attr "default")
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-locref-class"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-locref-class [:open string] [:close string]
- [:class locref-class])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>All location references of a particular location reference class can
-be wrapped into the tags defined by this command. It specializes on
-the keyword argument <CODE>:class</CODE>.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-locref-layer-list"></A>
-<A NAME="markup-locref-layer"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-locref-layer [:open string] [:close string]
- [:depth integer] [:layer integer]
- [:class locref-class])
-
-(markup-locref-layer-list [:open string] [:close string]
- [:sep string]
- [:depth integer]
- [:class locref-class])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>A location reference contains a list of location reference layers. The
-second markup command can be used to markup this list. It specializes
-on the class of the location references and the depth (if
-sub-references are used).
-<P>The first command allows to tag the elements of a layer list
-differently. The first element of this list can is specialisable with
-<CODE>:layer 0</CODE>, the next element with <CODE>:layer 1</CODE>, etc. See the next
-example for an example.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-locref-list"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-locref-list [:open string] [:close string] [:sep string]
- [:depth integer] [:class locref-class])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>An attribute group contains a list of location references and/or
-ranges. Additionally a layered location reference itself may contain
-sub-references that are stored as a list of location references. We
-specialize the markup for these lists on the location class they
-belong to with the keyword argument <CODE>:class</CODE>, and on <CODE>:depth</CODE>
-that specializes on the different subentry levels when using
-location references with sub-references.
-<P>Given is a list of location references that have the class description
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (define-location-class "Appendix"
- ("ALPHA" :sep "-" "arabic-numbers")
- :hierdepth 2)
-</PRE>
-<P>This location class has instances like <CODE>A-1</CODE>, <CODE>B-5</CODE>, etc. The
-keyword argument <CODE>:hierdepth 2</CODE> informs <SF>xindy</SF> to markup these
-location references in a hierarchical form. With the commands
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-locref-list :sep "; "
- :depth 0 :class "Appendix")
- (markup-locref-list :open " " :sep ","
- :depth 1 :class "Appendix")
- (markup-locref-layer :open "{\bf " :close "}" :layer 0
- :depth 0 :class "Appendix")
-</PRE>
-<P>we obtain a markup sequence for some example data that could look like
-<P>
-<PRE>
- {\bf A} 1,2,5; {\bf B} 5,6,9; {\bf D} 1,5,8; ...
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-range"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-range [:open string] [:close string] [:sep string]
- [:class locref-class]
- [:length num] [:ignore-end])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>A range consists of two location references. Markup can be specified
-with the <CODE>:open</CODE> and <CODE>:close</CODE> arguments and one separator given
-by the argument <CODE>:sep</CODE>.
-<P>Since both location references are tagged with markup defined by the
-command <CODE>markup-locref</CODE> a specialization on attributes or depth is
-not necessary. Specialization is allowed on the class they belong to,
-because the separator between two location refences may be different
-for each location class. Argument <CODE>:length</CODE> can be used to define
-different markup for different lengths. In conjunction with
-<CODE>:length</CODE> is may be useful not to print the second location
-reference at all. For example, one wishes to markup ranges of length 1
-in the form <EM>Xf.</EM> instead of <EM>X--Y</EM>. This can be accomplished
-with the switch <CODE>:ignore-end</CODE>.
-<P>The markup tags for a range <EM>(X,Y)</EM> can be described as follows:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- &lt;OPEN>
- Markup of location reference X
- &lt;SEP>
- IF (not :ignore-end)
- Markup of location reference Y
- FI
- &lt;CLOSE>
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>The following tags can be used to define a range of page numbers
-(given in a location class <CODE>page-numbers</CODE>) without considering the
-open and close parameters:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-range :sep "-" :class "page-numbers")
-</PRE>
-<P>Location ranges then appear separated by a hyphen in a form like this:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- ..., 5-8, 19-23, ...
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-trace"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-trace [:on] [:open string] [:close string])
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This command can be used to activate the tracing of all
-markup commands <SF>xindy</SF> executes. The switch <CODE>:on</CODE> activates the
-trace. If <CODE>:on</CODE> is omitted, the command line flag <CODE>-t</CODE> can be
-used as well. All tags which are emitted but not yet defined
-explicitly by the user are tagged with a symbolic notation indicating
-the commands that must be used to define this tag. The defaults for
-the keyword argument <CODE>:open</CODE> is `<CODE>&lt;</CODE>' and for <CODE>:close</CODE> is
-`<CODE>></CODE>'. The beginning of an example output could look like:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- &lt;INDEX:OPEN>
- &lt;LETTER-GROUP-LIST:OPEN>
- &lt;LETTER-GROUP:OPEN ["a"]>
- &lt;INDEXENTRY-LIST:OPEN [0]>
- &lt;INDEXENTRY:OPEN [0]>
- &lt;KEYWORD-LIST:OPEN [0]>
- &lt;KEYWORD:OPEN [0]>
- ...
-</PRE>
-<P>We use a simple indentation scheme to make the structure of the tags
-visible. The symbolic tag <CODE>&lt;LETTER-GROUP:OPEN ["a"]></CODE> for example
-indicates that the tag that can be specified with the command
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-letter-group :open "XXX" :group "a" ... )
-</PRE>
-<P>is emitted at this point in the markup process. By incrementally
-adding markup commands to the index, more and more tags can be defined
-until the whole markup is defined. This general mechanism should allow
-everyone understand the markup process. The best is to start with a
-small index, define the complete markup and afterwards process the
-whole index. Additionally one can enclose the symbolic tags into an
-environment that is neutral to the document preparation system, such
-as a comment. For TeX this could be
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-trace :open "%%" :close "~n")
-</PRE>
-<P>or a definition in the TeX document like
-<P>
-<PRE>
- \def\ignore#1{}
-</PRE>
-<P>combined with the command
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (markup-trace :open "\ignore{" :close "}")
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="raw-index"></A> <H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 Raw Index Interface</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>This section can be skipped if the reader is not interested in
-adapting <SF>xindy</SF> to a new document preparation system.
-<P>The raw index is the file that represents the index that is to be
-processed. Since many different document preparation systems may use
-different forms of index representations, their output must be
-transformed in a form readable by <SF>xindy</SF>. We also could have
-written an configurable parser performing this task, but usually a
-tool written with some text processing tools such as <CODE>perl</CODE>,
-<CODE>sed</CODE> or <CODE>awk</CODE> can achieve the same task as well. Therefore,
-adapting <SF>xindy</SF> to a completely different system can mostly be
-done by writing an appropriate raw index filter.
-<P>The format of the raw index interface of <SF>xindy</SF> is defined as
-follows:
-<P>
-<A NAME="indexentry"></A>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(indexentry { :key string-list [:print string-list]
- | :tkey list-of-layers }
- [:attr string]
- { :locref string [:open-range | :close-range]
- | :xref string-list } )
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The pseudo variable <EM>string</EM> is a sequence of characters
-surrounded by double quotes, e.g.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- "Hi, it's me" "one" "a string with two \"double quotes\""
-</PRE>
-<P>are three examples of valid strings. If you need to include a
-double quote as a literal character, you must quote it itself with a
-backslash as shown in the third example. A <EM>string list</EM> is simply
-a list of strings separated by whitespaces and surrounded by round
-braces. An example of a string list is
-<P>
-<PRE>
- ("This" "is" "a" "list" "of" "strings")
-</PRE>
-<P>So far about the syntax. The semantics of the different elements are
-described here.
-<P>
-<P>
-<DL>
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:key</CODE></B><DD><P>The argument <EM>string list</EM> defines the keyword of
-the index entry. It must be a list of strings, since the keyword may
-consist of different layers such as <CODE>("heap" "fibonacci")</CODE>.
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:print</CODE></B><DD><P>The optional <EM>print key</EM> defines the way the
-keyword has to be printed in the markup phase.
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:tkey</CODE></B><DD><P>Another possibility to define the keys of an
-index entry is with the <CODE>:tkey</CODE> keyword argument. It can be used
-instead of the <CODE>:key</CODE> and <CODE>:print</CODE> arguments. Instead of
-specifying separately the key and the corresponding print key, we
-define the keyword by its layers. Each layer consist of a list of one
-or two strings. The first string will be interpreted as the main key,
-whereas the second one will become the print key. If the print key is
-ommited, the main key is taken instead. So the definition
-<P>
-<PRE>
- :tkey (("This") ("is") ("a") ("bang" "BANG !!!"))
-</PRE>
-<P>is equivalent to
-<P>
-<PRE>
- :key ("This" "is" "a" "bang")
- :print ("This" "is" "a" "BANG !!!")
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:locref</CODE></B><DD><P>The reference an index entry describes can be a
-<EM>location reference</EM> or a <EM>cross reference</EM>. The switch
-<CODE>:locref</CODE> describes a location reference. Its optional arguments
-are <CODE>:open-range</CODE> and <CODE>:close-range</CODE>. The <EM>string</EM> that must
-be supplied must somehow encode the location reference. It might look
-like the string <CODE>"25"</CODE> representing the page number 25, or
-<CODE>"Appendix-I"</CODE> representing the first appendix numbered in
-uppercase roman numerals.
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:open-range</CODE>,<CODE>:close-range</CODE></B><DD><P>These are switches that do not
-take any arguments. They describe the beginning and ending of a
-<EM>range</EM>, starting or ending from the location reference that is
-given by the argument <CODE>:locref</CODE>. If they are supplied, the
-location reference may have influence on the way ranges are build.
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:xref</CODE></B><DD><P>These arguments choose the second alternative. The
-argument <EM>string list</EM> of parameter <CODE>:xref</CODE> describes where the
-index entry should point to.
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>:attr</CODE></B><DD><P>This parameter may be used to tag a location reference
-with a certain attribute or it names the class of a cross reference.
-It may also used to associate different markup for different
-attributes in the markup phase. If this parameter is omitted or is the
-empty string, the indexentry is declared to have the attribute
-<CODE>default</CODE>.
-<P>
-</DL>
-<P>Some examples:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (indexentry :key ("airplane") :locref "25" :attr "default")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines an index entry with the key `airplane' indexed on page '25'.
-This index entry has the attribute <CODE>default</CODE>.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (indexentry :key ("house") :xref ("building") :attr "see")
-</PRE>
-<P>defines a cross reference with the key 'house' pointing to the term
-'building'. This cross reference belongs to the cross reference class
-<CODE>see</CODE>.
-<P>
-<PRE>
- (indexentry :key ("house") :xref ("building") :open-range)
-</PRE>
-<P>is an invalid specification, since <CODE>:open-range</CODE> mustn't be used
-together with cross references.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="manual-4.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="manual-2.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc3">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual: Processing Phases</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-5.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="manual-3.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc4" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="manual-5.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc4">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="startup-phase"></A> <A NAME="s4">4. Processing Phases</A></H2>
-
-<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 The Startup Phase</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>After the system is started, <SF>xindy</SF> reads in the index style that
-is passed as a command line argument. Each <CODE>require</CODE> command is
-executed and the internal data structures representing the index style
-are built up. The index style must completely be read in before the
-raw index can be read.
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="processing-phase"></A> <H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2 The Processing Phase</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>The processing phase starts with reading the complete raw index. The
-name of the raw index file must be passed via the command line. All
-index entries are read in and pre-processed. All attributes and
-cross reference classes are checked if they are already known to the
-system. All strings representing location references are matched
-against all known location classes. Appropriate warnings are issued,
-if errors are encountered.
-<P>After the raw index has completely been read in, the
-location references of each index entry are merged, separated and
-sorted and the building of ranges takes place. This phase is the most
-complex one and we will describe it in detail.
-<P>
-<OL>
-<LI> All location references are separated according to the class
-they belong to. These groups are called <EM>location class groups</EM>.
-Possible groups are all defined location and crossref classes. See
-the commands <CODE>define-location-class</CODE> and
-<CODE>define-crossref-class</CODE> for a description how these classes can
-be defined.
-
-The classes are sorted according to an order that can be defined with
-the command <CODE>define-location-class-order</CODE>.
-</LI>
-<LI> The further processing of each location class group is
-different for the location classes and the crossref classes.
-
-<UL>
-<LI> Cross references are sorted lexicographically based on
-the ISO-Latin alphabet.
-
-<A NAME="sort-merge-locrefs"></A> </LI>
-<LI> To illustrate the processing of location references we assume
-the following list:
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
- <EM>13</EM>, <EM>14</EM>, <EM>15</EM>, <EM>18</EM>, <B>12</B>, <B>13</B>,
-<B>14</B>, <B>16</B>, 14, 16
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-The location references in italics own the attribute `important,
-those with in boldface have attribute `definition', and all others
-are own the attribute `default'. Imagine, the attribute groups were
-defined with the commands
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- (define-attribute-groups (("definition" "important")
- ("default")))
-
- (merge-to "definition" "default" :drop)
-
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-See commands <CODE>define-attributes</CODE> and <CODE>merge-to</CODE> for a
-detailed description.
-
-The substitution rules are applied. This means that
-location references <B>13</B> and <B>14</B> with attribute `important'
-are <EM>substituted</EM> by the location references <EM>13</EM> and <EM>14</EM>
-with attribute `definition'. Substitution means removing from the
-list of location references.
-
-Substitution occurs because the definition of the attribute groups
-implicitly defines <CODE>"definition"</CODE> <EM>substitutes</EM>
-<CODE>"important"</CODE>.
-
-The resulting list is now
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
- <EM>13</EM>, <EM>14</EM>, <EM>15</EM>, <EM>18</EM>, <B>12</B>, <B>16</B>, 14,
-16
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-<A NAME="def merge-to"></A> The <CODE>merge-to</CODE> rules are applied.
-Their meaning is to make location references appear with another
-attribute as well, but only in the function of supporting the
-building of ranges. They disappear after the ranges are built. The
-location references that cause new location refererences to be
-added are called <EM>parents</EM>, whereas the new ones are called
-<EM>childs</EM>. The example rule results in the adding of all
-refernces with attribute `definition' to the attribute `default'
-which results in the list
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
- <EM>13</EM>, <EM>14</EM>, <EM>15</EM>, <EM>18</EM>, <B>12</B>, <B>16</B>, (13),
-14, (15), 16, (18)
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-The childs are put in parenthesis since they may only be used to
-build up ranges.
-
-For each attribute we now try to build ranges. Since the switch
-<CODE>:drop</CODE> was specified we must start with the attribute
-`default', because a successful merging of location references may
-result in dropping the parents. This results in the range `13--16'.
-The childs
-(13) and (15) were used in the building of ranges, so their parents
-<EM>13</EM> and <EM>15</EM> have to be removed from the list of
-location references. This step would be omitted if the switch
-<CODE>:drop</CODE> were not specified. After unsucessfully trying to build
-more ranges and dropping the location references <EM>13</EM>, <EM>15</EM>
-and (18)--which was only meant to build ranges--we obtain the list
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<EM>14</EM>, <EM>18</EM>, <B>12</B>, <B>16</B>, 13--16
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-Finally the attributes are brought into the right order. In our
-example the location references of the first attribute group are
-merged and sorted lexicographically resulting in two attribute groups
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-(<B>12</B>, <EM>14</EM>, <B>16</B>, <EM>18</EM>) (13--16)
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</LI>
-</UL>
-
-</LI>
-</OL>
-<P>After all index entries have been processed the letter groups are
-formed and the index entries and location references are transformed
-into tree like structures as defined in the index style.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<A NAME="markup-phase"></A> <H2><A NAME="ss4.3">4.3 The Markup Phase</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>After the index has completely been processed, the markup phase
-traverses the tree-like structure of the index. Each step triggers the
-appropriate markup events resulting in the emitting of markup tags.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="manual-5.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc4">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-5.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-5.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 072920545aa..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-5.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual: Index</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-6.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="manual-4.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc5" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="manual-6.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="manual-4.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc5">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="INDEX"></A> <A NAME="s5">5. Index</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<P><B>List of Commands</B>
-<P>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-attributes">define-attributes</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-alphabet">define-alphabet</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-crossref-class">define-crossref-class</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-letter-group">define-letter-group</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-letter-groups">define-letter-groups</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-location-class">define-location-class</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-location-class-order">define-location-class-order</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-rule-set">define-rule-set</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#define-sort-rule-orientations">define-sort-rule-orientations</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#indexentry">indexentry</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-attribute-group">markup-attribute-group</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-attribute-group-list">markup-attribute-group-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-crossref-layer">markup-crossref-layer</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-crossref-layer-list">markup-crossref-layer-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-crossref-layer">markup-crossref-layer</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-index">markup-index</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-indexentry">markup-indexentry</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-indexentry-list">markup-indexentry-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-keyword">markup-keyword</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-keyword-list">markup-keyword-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-letter-group">markup-letter-group</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-letter-group-list">markup-letter-group-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-locclass-list">markup-locclass-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-locref">markup-locref</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-locref-class">markup-locref-class</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-locref-layer">markup-locref-layer</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-locref-layer-list">markup-locref-layer-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-locref-list">markup-locref-list</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-range">markup-range</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#markup-trace">markup-trace</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#merge-rule">merge-rule</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#merge-to">merge-to</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#require">require</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#searchpath">searchpath</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#sort-rule">sort-rule</A><BR>
-<A HREF="manual-3.html#use-rule-set">use-rule-set</A><P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="manual-6.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="manual-4.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc5">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-6.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-6.html
deleted file mode 100644
index dfbf33ccc91..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-6.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual: References</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-5.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc6" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-Next
-<A HREF="manual-5.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc6">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s6">6. References</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The following books and papers were referenced in this document.
-<P>
-<OL>
-<LI> D. E. Knuth, <EM>The TeXbook</EM>, Addison-Wesley, 1984
-</LI>
-<LI> Leslie Lamport, LaTeX <EM>A Document Preparation System</EM>,
-Addison-Wesley, 1986
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod, <EM>An International Version of MakeIndex</EM>,
-Cahiers GUTenberg, 10, p81-90, 1991
-</LI>
-<LI> Pehong Chen and Michael A. Harrison, <EM>Automating Index
-Preparation</EM>, TR-87/347, University of California Berkeley, 1987
-<A NAME="makeindex"></A>
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF>, <EM>Ein Flexibles Indexierungssystem</EM>,
-Studienarbeit FB Informatik, TH-Darmstadt, November 1995.
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod and Gabor Herr, <EM>MakeIndex Version 3.0</EM>,
-Technical University Darmstadt, 1991
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF> -- <EM>A Flexible Indexing System</EM>,
-Technical Report No. 11/1997, Computer Science Department, Darmstadt
-University of Technology, 1997. Also accessible from the <SF>xindy</SF>
-homepage.
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF> -- <EM>A Flexible Indexing System</EM>,
-Proceedings of the EuroTeX'98, St. Malo, France, March 1998
-</LI>
-</OL>
-<P>
-<HR>
-Next
-<A HREF="manual-5.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc6">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-7.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-7.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual-7.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual: References</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-6.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="manual.html#toc7" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-Next
-<A HREF="manual-6.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc7">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s7">7. References</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The following books and papers were referenced in this document.
-<P>
-<OL>
-<LI> D. E. Knuth, <EM>The TeXbook</EM>, Addison-Wesley, 1984
-</LI>
-<LI> Leslie Lamport, LaTeX <EM>A Document Preparation System</EM>,
-Addison-Wesley, 1986
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod, <EM>An International Version of MakeIndex</EM>,
-Cahiers GUTenberg, 10, p81-90, 1991
-</LI>
-<LI> Pehong Chen and Michael A. Harrison, <EM>Automating Index
-Preparation</EM>, TR-87/347, University of California Berkeley, 1987
-<A NAME="makeindex"></A>
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF>, <EM>Ein Flexibles Indexierungssystem</EM>,
-Studienarbeit FB Informatik, TH-Darmstadt, November 1995.
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod and Gabor Herr, <EM>MakeIndex Version 3.0</EM>,
-Technical University Darmstadt, 1991
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF> -- <EM>A Flexible Indexing System</EM>,
-Technical Report No. 11/1997, Computer Science Department, Darmstadt
-University of Technology, 1997. Also accessible from the <SF>xindy</SF>
-homepage.
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF> -- <EM>A Flexible Indexing System</EM>,
-Proceedings of the EuroTeX'98, St. Malo, France, March 1998
-</LI>
-</OL>
-<P>
-<HR>
-Next
-<A HREF="manual-6.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="manual.html#toc7">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 344b0e19cab..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/manual.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>xindy Manual</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="manual-1.html" REL=next>
-
-
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="manual-1.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-Contents
-<HR>
-<H1><SF>xindy</SF> Manual</H1>
-
-<H2>Roger Kehr</H2>
-<H3>Computer Science Department, Technical University of Darmstadt</H3>
- and
-<H2>Joachim Schrod</H2>
-<H3>Joachim Schrod Net &amp; Publication Consultance GmbH</H3>
-$Revision: 1.19 $, $Date: 2004/05/24 21:43:16 $,
-for xindy version 2.2
-<P><HR>
-<EM>This is the manual of the indexing system <SF>xindy</SF>. <SF>xindy</SF>
-is a powerful and flexible framework for generating indexes for many
-kinds of documents. This document describes the <SF>xindy</SF> processing
-model, terminology, and language, but not invocation and standard modules.
-The most up-to-date version can be obtained from the <SF>xindy</SF> Web Site at
-<A HREF="http://www.xindy.org/">http://www.xindy.org/</A>.</EM>
-<HR>
-<P>
-<A HREF="manual-5.html#INDEX">Index of all xindy commands</A><P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="manual-1.html">About this Manual</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="manual-2.html">How the Index Processor Works</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-2.html#ss2.1">2.1 Data Flow</A>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-2.html#ss2.2">2.2 General Concepts and Terms</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="manual-3.html">Command List</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-3.html#ss3.1">3.1 Processing Commands</A>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-3.html#ss3.2">3.2 Markup Commands</A>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-3.html#ss3.3">3.3 Raw Index Interface</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="manual-4.html">Processing Phases</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-4.html#ss4.1">4.1 The Startup Phase</A>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-4.html#ss4.2">4.2 The Processing Phase</A>
-<LI><A HREF="manual-4.html#ss4.3">4.3 The Markup Phase</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc5">5.</A> <A HREF="manual-5.html">Index</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc6">6.</A> <A HREF="manual-6.html">References</A></H2>
-
-<HR>
-<A HREF="manual-1.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-Contents
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/mappings.gif b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/mappings.gif
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diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-1.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-1.html
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+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY Style File Tutorial: About xindy</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-2.html" REL=next>
-
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc1" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc1">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s1">1. About <SF>xindy</SF></A></H2>
-
-<P><SF>xindy</SF> means fle<B>x</B>ible <B>ind</B>exing s<B>y</B>stem. It is an
-indexing system that can be used to generate book-like indexes for
-arbitrary document preparation systems. This term includes systems
-such as TeX [1] and LaTeX [2], the Nroff-family
-or SGML-based systems (e.g. HTML) that process some kind of text and
-generate indexing information. It is not fixed to any specific system,
-but can be configured for a wide variety of purposes.
-<P>Authors sometimes wish to include an index into their document, but
-very often their document preparation systems aren't able to produce
-indexes on their own, or the capabilities of the built-in indexers are
-insufficient and produce ugly looking results. More often they use
-separate specialized tools for this purpose, sometimes called
-<EM>index processors</EM>.
-<P>In comparison to other index processors <SF>xindy</SF> has several
-powerful features that make it an ideal framework for describing and
-generating complex indexes. Its most interesting features are
-<P>
-<DL>
-<P>
-<DT><B>Internationality</B><DD><P><SF>xindy</SF> can be configured to process indexes
-for many languages with different letter sets and different sorting
-rules. For example, many roman languages such as Italian, French,
-Portuguese or Spanish contain accentuated letters such as &Agrave;,
-&Aacute;, &ntilde;. Other languages from northern Europe have letters
-like &Auml;, &Oslash;, &aelig; or &szlig; which often can't even be
-processed by many index processors let alone sorting them correctly
-into an index. The <SF>xindy</SF> system can be configured to process
-these alphabets by defining <EM>sort</EM> and <EM>merge rules</EM> that allow
-expressing language specific rules. One example of such a rule would
-be
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule "ä" "ae")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>defining that a word containing the umlaut-a will be sorted as if it
-contained the letters <CODE>ae</CODE> instead. This is one form of how the
-umlaut-a ("ä") is sorted into german indexes. With an appropriate set
-of rules on can express the complete rules of a specific language.
-<P>
-<DT><B>User Definable Location Types</B><DD><P>Locations are the entities an
-index entry points to. Often used locations are <EM>page numbers</EM>,
-<EM>section numbers</EM>, etc. <SF>xindy</SF> allows to define new kinds of
-types to be composed of basic entities like arabic numbers, roman
-numerals, letters, etc. which can be used to describe new index types.
-Examples of these entities can be books that have a page numbering
-scheme that starts from 1 for each new chapter resulting in page
-numbers of the form <EM>1-13, 2-15, 2-20</EM>, etc. This type of locations
-can often be found in computer manuals. A more complex structure is
-represented by the locations <EM>Psalm 46, 1-8</EM> and <EM>Genesis 1,
-31</EM>. Even the structure of bible verses can be described allowing
-<SF>xindy</SF> to correctly sort and process indexes for documents with a
-completely different structure.
-<P>
-<DT><B>Highly Configurable Markup</B><DD><P>Since a index processor is only one
-component in a document preparation system it ought to fit smoothly
-into the complete environment. Many text processing systems use the
-concept of <EM>environments</EM> that can be used to describe the markup
-of the text entities. Our approach is based on this concept which has
-proved to be expressive enough for most applications. As an example
-one can view systems such as TeX, SGML and its instance HTML, GNU
-Info, RTF and the Nroff-familiy of document formatters. The markup of
-an index can be defined for all of these systems in a very comfortable
-though extremly powerful way.
-<P>
-</DL>
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc1">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-2.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-2.html
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY Style File Tutorial: A Basic Introduction</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-3.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-1.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc2" REL=contents>
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-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc2">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s2">2. A Basic Introduction</A></H2>
-
-<P>This section incrementally introduces the most important aspects of
-the system. After reading this chapter you should be able to specify
-style files for
-about 80% of the commonly used indexes. The examples are demonstrated
-with a TeX markup so one can easily typeset the results <SF>xindy</SF>
-produces. You need LaTeX and the ISO-Latin enhancements that come
-with the <CODE>inputenc</CODE> package to run the following examples. Also the
-<SF>xindy</SF> system must already be installed.
-<P>
-But this tutorial doesn't reflect real life any more. The concepts are
-introduced below to explain them, but actual usage is probably
-different. In particular, you should not expect to specify sort rules
-by hand; usually one uses the language modules for that. Same way,
-xindy standard modules provide lots of markup functionality that you
-need for your documents, and can be used as a starting point.
-Nevertheless, let's continue with the explanation of <sf>xindy</sf>'s
-style file language.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 Running <SF>xindy</SF></A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Create a new directory somewhere and copy some files from the
-distribution directory <CODE>doc/style-tutorial/</CODE> by typing
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-eg$ mkdir tutorial
-eg$ cd tutorial
-eg$ cp &lt;distrib-dir>/doc/style-tutorial/*.raw .
-eg$ cp &lt;distrib-dir>/doc/style-tutorial/*.tex .
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>with <CODE>distrib-dir</CODE> replaced by the actual location. Now create a
-file <CODE>style1.xdy</CODE> with the following content:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-;; This is a first example using `xindy'.
-
-(define-location-class "page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers"))
-(define-attributes (("definition" "usage")))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Now run <SF>xindy</SF> by typing
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-eg$ xindy -t ex1.xlg -M style1 -I xindy ex1.raw
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You should see something like
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-Opening logfile "ex1.xlg" (done)
-Reading indexstyle...
-Loading module "style1.xdy"...
-Finished loading module "style1.xdy".
-Finished reading indexstyle.
-Finalizing indexstyle... (done)
-
-Reading raw-index "ex1.raw"...
-Finished reading raw-index.
-
-Processing index... [10%] [20%] [30%] [40%] [50%] [60%] [70%] [80%] [90%] [100%]
-Finished processing index.
-
-Writing markup... [10%] [20%] [30%] [40%] [50%] [60%] [70%] [80%] [90%] [100%]
-Markup written into file "ex1.ind".
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P><SF>xindy</SF> has now successfully compiled the index <CODE>ex1.raw</CODE> using
-your index style <CODE>style1.xdy</CODE>. The result is now stored in file
-<CODE>ex1.ind</CODE>. You can view this file but currently it only contains an
-unreadable mix of data.
-<P>But now let's come back to our index style. The syntax of the command
-is in a Lisp-like form with lots of braces, looking a little bit
-weird, but you'll soon get used to it. What is the meaning of the two
-commands we specified? The first command informed <SF>xindy</SF> that we
-like to process page numbers. We do this by defining a new
-<EM>location class</EM> named <CODE>page-numbers</CODE>. The page numbers consist
-of <CODE>arabic-numbers</CODE> as we might expect but this is not necessarily
-true---imagine your page numbers consisted of roman numerals instead.
-When reading the <EM>raw index</EM> contained in file <CODE>ex1.raw</CODE>
-<SF>xindy</SF> checks all locations if they match all known location
-classes. Since in our example the only known location class is the
-class of page numbers which are written using arabic digits, all
-locations will be checked if they are correct page numbers.
-<P>The second command tells <SF>xindy</SF> that we use two types of
-attributes for location references. Most often the locations in an
-index denote different meanings. For example, in mathematical texts
-one will distinguish the <EM>definition</EM> of a mathematical term from
-its <EM>usage</EM>. Sometimes these are typeset using different font
-shapes such as <EM>italic</EM> or font series such as <B>boldface</B>. Each
-location has an associated attribute which, if it is unspecified,
-defaults to the attribute <CODE>default</CODE>. With this command you have
-made these attributes known to the system, which makes it possible to
-assign different markup to these attributes later on.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 Adding some Markup</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Until now you haven't seen something exciting, so its time to specify
-some markup. Add the following lines to our index style:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-index :open "~n\begin{theindex}~n"
- :close "~n\end{theindex}~n"
- :tree)
-
-(markup-locref :class "page-numbers" :attr "definition"
- :open "{\bf " :close "}")
-
-(markup-locclass-list :open "\quad{}")
-(markup-locref-list :sep ", ")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Now run <SF>xindy</SF> again and afterwards LaTeX:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-eg$ xindy -t ex1.xlg -M style1 -I xindy ex1.raw
-eg$ latex ex1.tex
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can view <CODE>ex1.dvi</CODE> with your prefered viewer (maybe <CODE>xdvi</CODE>
-or something else) to get a first impression of your results. Maybe
-your are not satisfied (for sure you aren't), because it still looks
-very confusing. What did the above rules tell <SF>xindy</SF>? When you
-view the file <CODE>ex1.ind</CODE> which is the result <SF>xindy</SF> generates,
-you'll recognize some of the <EM>markup tags</EM> you specified. The
-following is an excerpt of this file:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\begin{theindex}
- academia\quad{}{\bf 1}acafetado\quad{}{\bf 2}acalmar\quad{}{\bf 4}
- açafrão\quad{}{\bf 3}indexflat\quad{}1hierarchical\quad{}2
- veryhierarchical\quad{}3impressive\quad{}4saber\quad{}{\bf 7}
- sabor\quad{}{\bf 8}sabão\quad{}{\bf 6}sábado\quad{}{\bf 5}
-\end{theindex}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>First of all you'll see that the file starts with the string
-<CODE>\begin{theindex}</CODE> and ends with <CODE>\end{theindex}</CODE>.
-Additionally some locations are correctly enclosed into a TeX macro
-that typesets them in shape boldface, whereas others aren't. The
-boldface ones are all those locations from the raw index that have the
-attribute <CODE>definition</CODE>.
-<P>The <CODE>:open</CODE> and <CODE>:close</CODE> keyword arguments each take a string as
-argument. The first one is written to the file when <EM>opening</EM> an
-enviroment, whereas the latter one <EM>closes</EM> an environment. What we
-have specified is the markup for the whole index (which is actually
-printed only once) and the markup for all locations of class
-<CODE>page-numbers</CODE> which own the attribute <CODE>definition</CODE>. Here we
-have cleanly separated the structured markup from the visual one,
-allowing an easy redefinition if we decide, for example, to markup the
-<CODE>definition</CODE>-locations in italics instead of boldface.
-<P>Some words on <EM>keyword arguments</EM> and <EM>switches</EM>. Keyword
-arguments such as <CODE>:open</CODE> or <CODE>:close</CODE> always take exactly one
-argument which must be positioned right after the keyword separated by
-a whitespace (a blank or a tab-stop). Switches don't take any
-arguments. For example, <CODE>:tree</CODE> in the command <CODE>markup-index</CODE> is
-a switch and thus it does not take an argument. We will use this
-terminology throughout the rest of this document.
-<P>The third command caused <SF>xindy</SF> to insert a horizontal space
-between the keyword and the locations (the TeX command
-<CODE>\quad{}</CODE> simply inserts a specific horizontal space). The last
-command caused <SF>xindy</SF> to separate all location references from
-each other with a comma followed by a blank, independently of any
-location class.
-<P>As you already may have observed, the tilde sign (<CODE>~</CODE>) serves
-as a <EM>quoting character</EM>.
-<P>We continue specifying markup to get a printable result by adding more
-markup:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-indexentry :open "~n \item " :depth 0)
-(markup-indexentry :open "~n \subitem " :depth 1)
-(markup-indexentry :open "~n \subsubitem " :depth 2)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This assigns different markup for the different hierarchy layers of
-the indexentries. Our index is hierarchically organized. It contains
-items which themselves contain more sub-items which also might contain
-sub-sub-items. Each layer is started by a different markup which is
-correctly assigned with the <CODE>:depth</CODE> keyword argument. The layers
-are numbered by their <EM>depth</EM> starting from zero.
-<P>Now run <SF>xindy</SF> and TeX again and enjoy your first index. It's
-easy, isn't it! The output <CODE>ex1.ind</CODE> looks like the following:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-\begin{theindex}
-
- \item academia\quad{}{\bf 1}
- \item acafetado\quad{}{\bf 2}
- \item acalmar\quad{}{\bf 4}
- \item açafrão\quad{}{\bf 3}
- \item index
- \subitem flat\quad{}1
- \subitem hierarchical\quad{}2
- \subitem very
- \subsubitem hierarchical\quad{}3
- \subsubitem impressive\quad{}4
- \item saber\quad{}{\bf 7}
- \item sabor\quad{}{\bf 8}
- \item sabão\quad{}{\bf 6}
- \item sábado\quad{}{\bf 5}
-
-\end{theindex}
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Hmm, as you might have seen there are several problems that need
-further investigation. The index contains some Portuguese words that
-are printed correctly but should appear at other positions inside the
-index. For instance, the word <EM>sábado</EM> should appear before the
-word <EM>saber</EM> since <EM>á</EM> must be sorted as if it were simply an
-<EM>a</EM>. The reason why these words are not sorted correctly is
-simple---the accentuated letters have codes beyond position 128 in the
-ISO-Latin alphabet. Sorting based on these codes yields this incorrect
-order.
-<P>What to do? We can define for each of the words containing these
-special characters an explicit <EM>print key</EM>. The print key describes
-the printed representation of the keyword whereas the <EM>key</EM> or
-<EM>main key</EM> is used for sorting and merging. A very tedious task
-which is not a very clever solution since in a non-english language
-many many words contain these special cases. We follow the way
-<SF>xindy</SF> offers: <EM>keyword-mappings</EM>.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 Keyword Mappings</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>What are keyword mappings for? A good question. I'll try to give some
-answers.
-<P>
-<UL>
-<LI> <EM>Merging of differently written words</EM>. Some text formatting
-systems allow different writings for the same word. For example, TeX
-can be used with ISO-Latin characters as well as with its own
-character sequences. If a document is composed from smaller ones
-possibly written by different authors using different forms of writing
-the index entries, the same terms may happen to be written differently
-and consequently we need a mechanism to identify them as equal.
-</LI>
-<LI> <EM>Specifying the sort order</EM>. As outlined in the previous
-section it is really difficult and error-prone to specify the sort key
-for each keyword explicitly. Sometimes the sort order is even
-different for the type of the document, as it happens in German, where
-two different types of sortings exist, one for everyday indexes and
-one for dictionaries. The sort order actually defines the position of
-arbitrary language-specific letters inside of an index.
-</LI>
-</UL>
-<P>A detailed elaboration of these ideas can be found in the paper <EM>An
-International Version of MakeIndex</EM> by Joachim Schrod [3].
-It describes the ideas that led to modifications on one of the
-ancestors of the <SF>xindy</SF> system: <CODE>makeindex</CODE> [4].
-<P>The keyword mappings are as follows. The <EM>merge key</EM> is generated
-from the <EM>main key</EM> with the so called <EM>merge mapping</EM>. The
-merge mapping can be specified with the command <CODE>merge-rule</CODE>. The
-<EM>sort key</EM> is derived from the merge key using the <EM>sort
-mapping</EM> specified with the <CODE>sort-rule</CODE> command. The following
-scheme shows this mapping process:
-<P>
-<FIGURE>
-<EPS FILE="mappings.eps">
-<IMG SRC="mappings.gif">
-</FIGURE>
-<P>
-<P>We will use this command now to define a suitable sort mapping that
-fits our needs:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(sort-rule "à" "a")
-(sort-rule "á" "a")
-(sort-rule "ã" "a")
-(sort-rule "è" "e")
-(sort-rule "é" "e")
-(sort-rule "ç" "c")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>These rules define mappings from a keyword to a <EM>normalized</EM>
-version. In the logfile <CODE>ex1.xlg</CODE> these transformations are logged so
-that one can see how these mappings are performed. In this example we
-do not need any <CODE>merge-rule</CODE> but we will see applications in
-further examples.
-<P>Running <SF>xindy</SF> and TeXing the result now places the indexentries
-at the right positions.
-<P>In reality, such sort rules tend to be much more complex, due to
-the idiosynchrasies of sorting natural languages. Sort rules for
-many languages are available as part of the xindy distribution, as
-so-called language modules. We specify the language with the option
-<code>-L</code>, e.g., in our example we could have used
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-eg$ xindy -t ex1.xlg -M style1 -L portuguese -I xindy ex1.raw
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>If we use one of the available language modules, sort rules in
-user-written xindy styles are ignored.
-<P>The result is now quite satisfying if the index entries weren't
-clumped together that much. We usually want the different index
-entries beginning with the same letter be optically separated from the
-ofhers. This improves readability and there must be a way to
-accomplish this---the <EM>letter groups</EM>.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss2.4">2.4 Letter Groups</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>To group indexentries we must define what indexentries form a group.
-The clustering is done by matching the keywords' prefixes (taken from
-the <EM>sort key</EM>) with a user-defined table of prefixes and define
-appropriate markup that separates the groups from each other. Here it
-goes.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-letter-groups
- ("a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m"
- "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z"))
-
-(markup-letter-group-list :sep "~n\indexspace")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This defines the given list of letter groups. When forming the letter
-groups, each letter group is checked if it matches a prefix of the
-indexentries' sort key. The longest match assigns the index entry to
-this letter group. If no match was possible the index entry is put into
-group <CODE>default</CODE>.
-<P>The result now looks much better than before. You have now learned the
-basic features that you need to specify everyday indexes. In the next
-chapter we'll continue to make you an expert in indexing.
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-1.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc2">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-3.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-3.html
deleted file mode 100644
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@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY Style File Tutorial: Advanced Features</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-4.html" REL=next>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-2.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc3" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-4.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc3">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s3">3. Advanced Features</A></H2>
-
-<P>In the following sections you'll learn more about the features of
-<SF>xindy</SF>. We'll show you how you can define your own
-location classes, specify the letter groups in more detail and bring
-you close to more specfic markup features. After reading this chapter
-you should be able to master about 95% of the commonly used indexes.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 Location Classes</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>We continue using a more complex index. Copy the current style to a
-new file (now <CODE>style2.xdy</CODE>) and run <SF>xindy</SF> on the raw index
-<CODE>ex2.raw</CODE> by typing:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-eg$ cp style1.xdy style2.xdy
-eg$ xindy -t ex2.xlg -M style2 -I xindy ex2.raw
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You should see some error messages indicating that something is
-unknown to <SF>xindy</SF>. What has happend? The messages should be
-similar to the following snapshot:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- ...
-WARNING:
-location-reference "B-5" did not match any location-class! (ignored)
-WARNING:
-location-reference "C-8" did not match any location-class! (ignored)
-WARNING:
-location-reference "iv" did not match any location-class! (ignored)
-WARNING:
-location-reference "ii" did not match any location-class! (ignored)
- ...
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The index contains new, and therefore unknown, location classes. The
-first one has an appendix-like style, whereas the second one seems to
-be lowercase roman numerals. <SF>xindy</SF> reported, that it doesn't know
-these locations and therefore knows nothing about their internal
-structure. We make them known to the system by adding the following
-commands to the style file.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-location-class "roman-pages" ("roman-numerals-lowercase"))
-(define-location-class "appendices" ("ALPHA" :sep "-" "arabic-numbers"))
-(define-location-class-order ("roman-pages" "appendices"))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The first command tells <SF>xindy</SF> that there exist some page numbers
-that are written with roman lowercase letters. The second one defines
-the structure of the appendix locations. They consist of three
-elements, a capital letter, a separator---which is a hyphen in our
-case---and finally an arabic number. To be able to correctly
-distinguish separator strings from the names of the known
-<EM>basetypes</EM>, the argument <CODE>:sep</CODE> indicates, that the following
-is a separator. The last command simply says that the locations which
-are roman numerals shall appear before the appendix locations. So far
-we know three different basetypes. The built-in basetypes of
-<SF>xindy</SF> are:
-<P>
-<DL>
-<DT><B><CODE>arabic-numbers</CODE></B><DD><P>contains all non-negative numbers beginning
-with zero: 0, 1, 2, ....
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>roman-numerals-uppercase</CODE>, <CODE>roman-numerals-lowercase</CODE></B><DD><P>the
-roman numerals I, II, III, (IIII/IV), V, ... It contains the old and
-new roman numeral system. Two versions for uppercase and lowercase
-letters are supported.
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>ALPHA</CODE>, <CODE>alpha</CODE></B><DD><P>The US-ASCII alphabet letters (uppercase
-and lowercase letters).
-<P>
-<DT><B><CODE>digits</CODE></B><DD><P>the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in this
-order.
-</DL>
-<P>`Fine,', you'll say, `but what if my basetypes are completely
-different?' You're right! But <SF>xindy</SF> offers you to define your own
-alphabets. For example, you can define a new alphabet by writing
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-alphabet "my-personal-alphabet" ("Hi" "ho" "here" "I" "go"))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This is a valid alphabet that consists of 5 <EM>letters</EM>. You can now
-define a location class
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-location-class "my-personal-class"
- ("my-personal-alphabet" :sep "-" "arabic-numbers"))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>to match all of the following locations: <EM>Hi-12, ho-2, here-709,
-I-9, go-42</EM>. <SF>xindy</SF> will recognize them and be able to sort them
-according to your specification which says that <EM>Hi</EM> comes before
-all others and <EM>here</EM> is exactly at the third position. So they
-will be sorted lexicographically, layer by layer, until it can decide
-which one is before or after the other. We have prepared a concrete
-example. Do you remember the example we gave when we spoke about
-indexing bible verses? This exactly matches the situation of such a
-self-defined alphabet which could look like the following definitions:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-alphabet "bible-chapters"
- ("Genesis" "Exodus" "Leviticus" "Numbers" "Deuteronomy"
- ... ))
-(define-location-class "bible-verses"
- ("bible-chapters" :sep " " "arabic-numbers" :sep "," "arabic-numbers"))
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This description would match locations like <EM>Genesis 1,3</EM>,
-<EM>Exodus 7,8</EM>, etc.
-<P>Now run LaTeX on <CODE>ex2.tex</CODE> and view the results. It looks a
-little bit strange since <SF>xindy</SF> has automatically built ranges of
-successive locations. The first locations of the index entry <EM>roman</EM>
-actually denote the range <EM>ii</EM> until <EM>iv</EM>. <EM>Ranges</EM> consist
-of location references. To typeset them correctly you can specify
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(markup-range :sep "--")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>This indicates that location reference forming a range shall be
-separated by a hyphen. Running <SF>xindy</SF> and LaTeX again gives a
-better idea of how it should look like. Here is a part of the
-generated output.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- ...
- \item appendices\quad{}A-1, A-7, A-11, B-3--B-5, C-1, C-8, C-12,
- C-13, C-22, D-2, D-3, D-5, D-10
- ...
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 Hierarchical Location Classes</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Somehow a lot of space is wasted when looking at the first index entry.
-Modify the definition of the location class for appendices as follows
-and add the other commands as well:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-location-class "appendices"
- ("ALPHA" :sep "-" "arabic-numbers")
- :hierdepth 2)
-(markup-locref-list :sep "; " :depth 0 :class "appendices")
-(markup-locref-list :open "~~" :sep ", " :depth 1 :class "appendices")
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P><EM>Note: Since the tilde character serves as our quoting character it
-must be quoted itself in the above example.</EM> Run <SF>xindy</SF> and view
-the output stored in <CODE>ex2.ind</CODE>. The output looks similar to the
-following:
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- ...
- \item appendices\quad{}A~1, 7, 11; B~3--5; C~1, 8, 12, 13, 22;
- D~2, 3, 5, 10
- ...
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can see that the location references of this class have been
-transformed into a hierarchical structure caused by the
-<CODE>:hierdepth</CODE> argument. Additionally we have specified markup for
-the layers of this class separately for the depths 0 and 1. The
-locations at depth 0 are separated by a `;' whereas the ones at depth
-1 are separated by a `,'.
-<P>Maybe you get an impression why we named <SF>xindy</SF> a <EM>flexible</EM>
-system.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 More about Letter Groups</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>More problems arise when using languages with different letter
-schemes. Hungarian is an example. In Hungarian indexes the words
-beginning with the letters <EM>Cs, Ly, Ny</EM> and more are printed in a
-separate block. The words beginning with <EM>Ly</EM>, for example, appear
-behind the words beginning with an <EM>L</EM>. <SF>xindy</SF> allows to define
-this kind of letter groups as well. Add the following lines to the
-style file.
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
-(define-letter-group "ly" :after "l" :before "m")
-(define-letter-group "ny" :after "n" :before "o")
-
-(markup-letter-group :open-head "~n {\bf " :close-head "}"
- :capitalize)
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The result looks like the following:
-<P>
-<P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
-<PRE>
- ...
- {\bf Ly}
- \item lyuk\quad{}1
- \item lyukas\quad{}2
-
- \indexspace
-
- {\bf M}
- \item maga\quad{}1
- \item magyar\quad{}2
-
- \indexspace
-
- {\bf N}
- \item nagy\quad{}1
- \item nagyon\quad{}9
- \item nègy\quad{}4
-
- \indexspace
-
- {\bf Ny}
- \item nyelv\quad{}1
- \item nyolc\quad{}8
- ...
-</PRE>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The result describes what the purpose of the above commands is. It
-becomes prettier from step to step, doesn't it?
-<P>You have now learned most of the features of <SF>xindy</SF>. Go playing
-around a little bit. For a detailed description of all commands and
-all their arguments and switches you should reference the manual that
-comes with this distribution.
-<P>
-<P>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-4.html">Next</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc3">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-4.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-4.html
deleted file mode 100644
index f3ef19aa4c8..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial-4.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY Style File Tutorial: References</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-3.html" REL=previous>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc4" REL=contents>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-Next
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc4">Contents</A>
-<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s4">4. References</A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<P>The following books and papers were referenced in this document.
-<P>
-<OL>
-<LI> D. E. Knuth, <EM>The TeXbook</EM>, Addison-Wesley, 1984
-</LI>
-<LI> Leslie Lamport, LaTeX <EM>A Document Preparation System</EM>,
-Addison-Wesley, 1986
-</LI>
-<LI> Joachim Schrod, <EM>An International Version of MakeIndex</EM>,
-Cahiers GUTenberg, 10, p81-90, 1991
-</LI>
-<LI> Pehong Chen and Michael A. Harrison, <EM>Automating Index
-Preparation</EM>, TR-87/347, University of California Berkeley, 1987
-<A NAME="makeindex"></A>
-</LI>
-<LI> Roger Kehr, <SF>xindy</SF>, <EM>Ein Flexibles Indexierungssystem</EM>,
-Studienarbeit FB Informatik, TH-Darmstadt, November 1995.</LI>
-</OL>
-<P>
-<HR>
-Next
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html">Previous</A>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial.html#toc4">Contents</A>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial.html b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c815ca30d6..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
- <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
- <TITLE>XINDY Style File Tutorial</TITLE>
- <LINK HREF="style-tutorial-1.html" REL=next>
-
-
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-1.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-Contents
-<HR>
-<H1>XINDY Style File Tutorial</H1>
-
-<H2><SF>A Flexible Indexing System</SF></H2>
-<H2>Roger Kehr</H2>
-<H3>Computer Science Department, Technical University of Darmstadt</H3>
- and
-<H2>Joachim Schrod</H2>
-<H3>Joachim Schrod Net &amp; Publication Consultance GmbH</H3>
-Tutorial, Edition March 1997 for xindy version 1.1
-<P><HR>
-<EM> This is a tutorial on writing style files for
-the <SF>xindy</SF> indexing system
-[5]. <SF>xindy</SF> is a general purpose index processor that
-can be configured for a variety of document preparation systems. We
-will demonstrate step by step the incremental specification of a
-complete index style. The examples are based on indexes that are
-delivered with the system so one can get acquainted with it
-practically.
-<p>
-<B>Caution:</B> This tutorial does not describe the complete style file
-language. In particular, description of rule sets, the multi-run
-approach, and standard modules are missing.</EM>
-<HR>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="style-tutorial-1.html">About <SF>xindy</SF></A></H2>
-
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html">A Basic Introduction</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html#ss2.1">2.1 Running <SF>xindy</SF></A>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html#ss2.2">2.2 Adding some Markup</A>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html#ss2.3">2.3 Keyword Mappings</A>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-2.html#ss2.4">2.4 Letter Groups</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html">Advanced Features</A></H2>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html#ss3.1">3.1 Location Classes</A>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html#ss3.2">3.2 Hierarchical Location Classes</A>
-<LI><A HREF="style-tutorial-3.html#ss3.3">3.3 More about Letter Groups</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="style-tutorial-4.html">References</A></H2>
-
-<HR>
-<A HREF="style-tutorial-1.html">Next</A>
-Previous
-Contents
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex1.raw b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex1.raw
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f4585950a9..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex1.raw
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-;; Example raw-index file.
-
-(indexentry :key ("sábado") :locref "5" :attr "definition")
-(indexentry :key ("sabão") :locref "6" :attr "definition")
-(indexentry :key ("saber") :locref "7" :attr "definition")
-(indexentry :key ("sabor") :locref "8" :attr "definition")
-
-(indexentry :key ("academia") :locref "1" :attr "definition")
-(indexentry :key ("acafetado") :locref "2" :attr "definition")
-(indexentry :key ("açafrão") :locref "3" :attr "definition")
-(indexentry :key ("acalmar") :locref "4" :attr "definition")
-
-(indexentry :key ("index" "flat") :locref "1" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("index" "hierarchical") :locref "2" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("index" "very" "hierarchical") :locref "3" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("index" "very" "impressive") :locref "4" :attr "usage")
-
-;(indexentry :key ("arts" "classic") :locref "10" :attr "usage")
-;(indexentry :key ("arts" "contemporary") :locref "11" :attr "usage")
-;(indexentry :key ("arts" "modern") :locref "12" :attr "usage")
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex1.tex b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 839c0b9834c..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% An sample file for typesetting an index.
-%%
-
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-
-\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
-\usepackage{makeidx}
-
-\makeindex
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\printindex
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex2.raw b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex2.raw
deleted file mode 100644
index 88b767aa60f..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex2.raw
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-;; Example raw-index file.
-
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "A-1" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "A-7" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "A-11" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "B-3" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "B-4" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "B-5" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "C-8" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "C-12" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "C-13" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "C-22" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "C-1" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "D-2" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "D-3" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "D-5" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("appendices") :locref "D-10" :attr "usage")
-
-(indexentry :key ("roman") :locref "iv" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("roman") :locref "ii" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("roman") :locref "iii" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("roman") :locref "ix" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("roman") :locref "x" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("roman") :locref "mcmxcvi" :attr "usage")
-
-(indexentry :key ("lyuk") :locref "1" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("lyukas") :locref "2" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("maga") :locref "1" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("magyar") :locref "2" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("nagy") :locref "1" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("nagyon") :locref "9" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("negy") :locref "4" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("nyolc") :locref "8" :attr "usage")
-(indexentry :key ("nyelv") :locref "1" :attr "usage")
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex2.tex b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 839c0b9834c..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/ex2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% An sample file for typesetting an index.
-%%
-
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-
-\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
-\usepackage{makeidx}
-
-\makeindex
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\printindex
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/index.tex b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/index.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 839c0b9834c..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/index.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% An sample file for typesetting an index.
-%%
-
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-
-\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
-\usepackage{makeidx}
-
-\makeindex
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\printindex
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/style1.xdy b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/style1.xdy
deleted file mode 100644
index ee809f9aae8..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/style1.xdy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-;; This is a first example using `xindy'.
-
-(mapc #'(lambda (x)
- (pushnew x *features*))
- '(:STEP1 :STEP2 :STEP3 :STEP4 :STEP5))
-
-#+:STEP1
-(progn
- (define-location-class "page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers"))
- (define-attributes (("definition" "usage")))
- )
-
-
-#+:STEP2
-(progn
- (markup-index :open "~n\begin{theindex}~n"
- :close "~n~n\end{theindex}~n"
- :tree)
-
- (markup-locref :class "page-numbers" :attr "definition"
- :open "{\bf " :close "}")
-
- (markup-locref-list :sep ", ")
- (markup-locclass-list :open "\quad{}")
- )
-
-#+:STEP3
-(progn
- (markup-indexentry :open "~n \item " :depth 0)
- (markup-indexentry :open "~n \subitem " :depth 1)
- (markup-indexentry :open "~n \subsubitem " :depth 2)
-
- (markup-range :class "page-numbers" :sep "--")
- )
-
-#+:STEP4
-(progn
- (sort-rule "à" "a")
- (sort-rule "á" "a")
- (sort-rule "ã" "a")
- (sort-rule "è" "e")
- (sort-rule "é" "e")
- (sort-rule "ç" "c")
-
- (sort-rule "\\texttt{\(.*\)}" "\1" :again :bregexp)
- )
-
-#+:STEP5
-(progn
- (define-letter-groups
- ("a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m"
- "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z"))
-
- (markup-letter-group-list :sep "~n~n \indexspace~n")
- )
diff --git a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/style2.xdy b/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/style2.xdy
deleted file mode 100644
index e45e2f24482..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf/doc/xindy/style-tutorial/style2.xdy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-;; This is another example using `xindy'.
-
-(mapc #'(lambda (x)
- (pushnew x *features*))
- '(:STEP1 :STEP2 :STEP3 :STEP4 :STEP5 :STEP6 :STEP7 :STEP8 :STEP9 :STEP10))
-
-#+:STEP1
-(progn
- (define-location-class "page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers"))
- (define-attributes (("definition" "usage")))
- )
-
-
-#+:STEP2
-(progn
- (markup-index :open "~n\begin{theindex}~n"
- :close "~n~n\end{theindex}~n"
- :tree)
-
- (markup-locref :class "page-numbers" :attr "definition"
- :open "{\bf " :close "}")
-
- (markup-locref-list :sep ", ")
- (markup-locclass-list :open "\quad{}")
- )
-
-#+:STEP3
-(progn
- (markup-indexentry :open "~n \item " :depth 0)
- (markup-indexentry :open "~n \subitem " :depth 1)
- (markup-indexentry :open "~n \subsubitem " :depth 2)
- )
-
-#+:STEP4
-(progn
- (sort-rule "à" "a")
- (sort-rule "á" "a")
- (sort-rule "ã" "a")
- (sort-rule "è" "e")
- (sort-rule "é" "e")
- (sort-rule "ç" "c")
-
- (sort-rule "\\texttt{(.*)}" "\1" :again :bregexp)
- )
-
-#+:STEP5
-(progn
- (define-letter-groups
- ("a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m"
- "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z"))
-
- (markup-letter-group-list :sep "~n~n \indexspace~n")
- )
-
-#+:STEP6
-(progn
- (define-location-class "roman-pages" ("roman-numbers-lowercase"))
- #-:STEP8
- (define-location-class "appendices" ("ALPHA" :sep "-" "arabic-numbers"))
- )
-
-#+:STEP7
-(markup-range :sep "--")
-
-#+:STEP8
-(progn
- (define-location-class "appendices" ("ALPHA" :sep "-" "arabic-numbers")
- :hierdepth 2)
- (markup-locref-list :sep "; " :depth 0 :class "appendices")
- (markup-locref-list :open "~~" :sep ", " :depth 1 :class "appendices")
- )
-
-#+:STEP9
-(progn
- (define-letter-group "ly" :after "l" :before "m")
- (define-letter-group "ny" :after "n" :before "o")
-
- (markup-letter-group :open-head "~n {\bf " :close-head "}"
- :capitalize)
- )
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