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-.\" ======================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "CMAP2ENC 1"
-.TH CMAP2ENC 1 "fontools" "2007-02-08" "fontools"
-.UC
-.SH "NAME"
-cmap2enc \- convert glyph indices in a TrueType-flavored OpenType font to
-Adobe glyph names
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-cmap2enc [options] \fIfontfile\fR \fIencoding\fR
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-Many TrueType-flavored OpenType fonts contain no glyph names.
-When creating an \fIafm\fR file with \fIttf2afm\fR, this causes all glyphs to be
-named something
-like \f(CW\*(C`index0x01E7\*(C'\fR, which makes the \fIafm\fR file almost useless for use with
-\&\fIfontinst\fR or \fIafm2tfm\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fBcmap2enc\fR uses the font's `cmap' table to map glyph indices to
-Unicode values, and Adobe's \fIglyphlist.txt\fR file to map these to glyph names.
-.PP
-\&\fBcmap2enc\fR creates a new encoding file (for downloading with the font file)
-and a \fImtx\fR file (for use with \fIfontinst\fR). The encoding file contains the
-same glyphs as the original one, but has all glyph names replaced with
-the corresponding glyph indices; the \fImtx\fR file maps these glyph indices back
-to the original glyph names (it consists of many commands of the form
-\&\f(CW\*(C`\erenameGlyph{index0x01E7}{Euro}\*(C'\fR, plus a definition of that
-\&\f(CW\*(C`\erenameGlyph\*(C'\fR command).
-.PP
-Some of the glyph substitution features of OpenType fonts are supported;
-e.g. when the `smcp' (Small Caps) feature is specified, the glyph names
-of the lowercase glyphs will be mapped to the glyph indices of the
-small capitals.
-.PP
-A list of features supported by the font can be generated using the \fB\-p\fR
-option, see below.
-.SH "EXAMPLES"
-.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
-\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 the \fIexamples/\fR subdirectory in the \fIfontools\fR distribution contains
-several complete examples of the use of \fBcmap2enc\fR and other tools from
-the \fIfontools\fR collection.
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-To display all scripts, languages and features supported by Linotype Palatino:
-.Sp
-.Vb 1
-\& cmap2enc -p pala.ttf
-.Ve
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-To install Linotype Palatino in T1 encoding, with oldstyle figures:
-.RS 2
-.Ip "\fB1.\fR" 3
-.IX Item "1."
-Generate an encoding file \fIt1\-tosf-pala.enc\fR and a metrics file
-\&\fIresetpala-t1\-osf.mtx\fR:
-.Sp
-.Vb 1
-\& cmap2enc -f onum pala.ttf t1.enc
-.Ve
-.Ip "\fB2.\fR" 3
-.IX Item "2."
-Create an \fIafm\fR file for the font; this is done best using \fIfont2afm\fR
-(also in the \fIfontools\fR collection):
-.Sp
-.Vb 1
-\& font2afm pala.ttf
-.Ve
-.Ip "\fB3.\fR" 3
-.IX Item "3."
-Reencode the \fIafm\fR file using the \fIt1\-tosf-pala.enc\fR encoding to create
-a `raw' font \fIrlplrj9d\fR, with either \fIafm2afm\fR (also in the \fIfontools\fR
-collection) or \fIfontinst\fR (but be warned that \fIfontinst\fR might take a long
-time, and can even crash if the \fIafm\fR is really big):
-.Sp
-.Vb 1
-\& afm2afm -e t1-tosf-pala.enc -o rlplrj9d.afm pala.afm
-.Ve
-or
-.Sp
-.Vb 1
-\& \etransformfont{rlplrj9d}{\ereencodefont{t1-tosf-pala}{\efromafm{pala}}}
-.Ve
-.Ip "\fB4.\fR" 3
-.IX Item "4."
-Create a `value-added' \fIvpl\fR file from this raw font by adding
-ligatures, faking missing glyphs etc. with \fIfontinst\fR:
-.Sp
-.Vb 2
-\& \einstallfont{lplrj9d}{rlplrj9d,resetpala-t1-tosf,newlatin}
-\& {t1}{T1}{lplj}{m}{n}{}
-.Ve
-.RE
-.RS 2
-.RE
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-\&\fBcmap2enc\fR supports the following command-line options:
-.Ip "\fB\-p\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-p"
-Print some info about the font, plus a list of all scripts, languages and
-features contained in this font's \s-1GSUB\s0 table; then exit. (When using
-this option, the \fIencoding\fR need not be specified.)
-.Ip "\fB\-f\fR \fIfeature\fR[,\fIfeature\fR]*" 4
-.IX Item "-f feature[,feature]*"
-Use the specified features when matching glyph indices to glyph names.
-Multiple features can be specified as a comma-separated list,
-\&\fBwithout\fR spaces between the items.
-.Ip "\fB\-x\fR \fIextra\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-x extra"
-Use the user-specified substitutions from \fIextra\fR (see below).
-.Ip "\fB\-l\fR \fIlanguage\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-l language"
-Select the specified language. The default is `\s-1DFLT\s0' (surprise!).
-.Ip "\fB\-s\fR \fIscript\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-s script"
-Select the specified script. The default is `latn'.
-.SH "FILES"
-.IX Header "FILES"
-All input files are searched using \fBkpsewhich\fR or \fBfindtexmf\fR when these
-commands are available; otherwise only the current working directory
-is searched.
-.Ip "\fIfontfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "fontfile"
-The font file can be any OpenType font, though \fBcmap2enc\fR is probably only
-useful for the TrueType-flavored variant (PostScript-flavored ones always
-contain glyph names in the `\s-1CFF\s0' table).
-.Ip "\fIencoding\fR" 4
-.IX Item "encoding"
-The encoding files read and written by \fBcmap2enc\fR are in standard \fIdvips\fR
-format. The name of the output encoding file is
-\&\f(CW\*(C`<encoding>\-<suffix>\-<font>.enc\*(C'\fR,
-.Sp
-where
-.RS 4
-.Ip "\fBencoding\fR" 10
-.IX Item "encoding"
-is the name of the input encoding file (without the extension `.enc');
-.Ip "\fBsuffix\fR" 10
-.IX Item "suffix"
-names the OpenType features you specified:
-.RS 10
-.Ip "\fItlf\fR" 10
-.IX Item "tlf"
-for tabular lining figures (when neither the `onum' nor the `pnum' features
-have been chosen)
-.Ip "\fIlf\fR" 10
-.IX Item "lf"
-for proportional width lining figures (when you've specified `pnum',
-but not `onum')
-.Ip "\fItosf\fR" 10
-.IX Item "tosf"
-for tabular oldstyle figures (when you've specified `onum', but not `pnum')
-.Ip "\fIosf\fR" 10
-.IX Item "osf"
-for proportional width oldstyle figures (when both `onum' and `pnum' have been
-chosen)
-.Ip "\fIsc\fR" 10
-.IX Item "sc"
-for small caps (`smcp' feature)
-.Ip "\fIswash\fR" 10
-.IX Item "swash"
-for swash (`swsh' feature)
-.Ip "\fItitling\fR" 10
-.IX Item "titling"
-for a titling font (`titl' feature)
-.Ip "\fIsup\fR" 10
-.IX Item "sup"
-for superior figures and (some) letters (`sups' feature)
-.Ip "\fIorn\fR" 10
-.IX Item "orn"
-for ornaments (`ornm' feature)
-.RE
-.RS 10
-.Sp
-When several features have been specified, the \fBsuffix\fR is a combination
-of the appropriate items; e.g., when you specify \-f onum,pnum,swsh (for a
-swash font with proportional oldstyle figures) the \fBsuffix\fR is
-\&\f(CW\*(C`osf\-swash\*(C'\fR.
-.RE
-.Ip "\fBfont\fR" 10
-.IX Item "font"
-is the name of the input font file, without the `.ttf' or `.otf' extension.
-.RE
-.RS 4
-.RE
-.Ip "\fImtx\fR" 4
-.IX Item "mtx"
-The output \fImtx\fR file is in standard \fIfontinst\fR format. The name of this file
-is \f(CW\*(C`reset<font>\-<encoding>\-<suffix>.mtx\*(C'\fR,
-.Sp
-where \fIfont\fR, \fIencoding\fR and \fIsuffix\fR have the same meaning as above.
-.Ip "\fIextra\fR" 4
-.IX Item "extra"
-The option \fB\-x\fR can be used to name a file containing extra substitutions
-that complement or override the ones specified by the selected features.
-It consists of one substitution per line; each is either of the form
-\&\f(CW\*(C`<from>;<to>\*(C'\fR, where \fIfrom\fR and \fIto\fR are both glyph indices
-(specified as four hexadecimal digits), or of the form
-\&\f(CW\*(C`<glyph name>;<glyph index>\*(C'\fR, where \fIglyph name\fR is any glyph name
-and \fIglyph index\fR the glyph index (again, four hex digits) that is to be
-mapped to the specified glyph name. The \fIexamples/\fR subdirectory in the
-\&\fIfontools\fR distribution contains some examples of user-defined
-substitution files.
-.SH "CAVEATS"
-.IX Header "CAVEATS"
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-Most OpenType fonts contain several tables in the `cmap' table,
-for different platforms and different encodings.
-\&\fBcmap2enc\fR only reads the first table that implements Unicode, that is,
-the first table with either platformID = 0 and encodingID = 3 or 4
-or platformID = 3 and encodingID = 1 or 10.
-At least one of those will probably always be present, and (afaik) it doesn't
-matter which of these is used.
-.Sp
-The fact that only tableFormat = 4 is supported might be more of a restriction,
-though I haven't yet found any font that used a different tableFormat.
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-OpenType fonts implement features using so-called `Lookup Tables'.
-\&\fBcmap2enc\fR supports only features from the `\s-1GSUB\s0' table that have
-LookupType = 1 (single substitution).
-.Sp
-Some features are implemented as a combination of lookups from both
-the `\s-1GSUB\s0' and the `\s-1GPOS\s0' tables; these features are (currently?)
-not supported. An example of this are the `sinf' (Scientific Inferiors) and
-\&'subs' (Subscripts) features of Linotype Palatino; these are implemented
-by first replacing the standard numerals with smaller ones and then
-adjusting their position.
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-Some of the font's features may yield surprising results. E.g., Linotype
-Palatino doesn't have small-caps forms of dotlessi, germandbls and the
-standard f-ligatures, so it will give you the lowercase forms of these glyphs
-even when the `smcp' feature is specified.
-(The \fIexamples/palatinox\fR subdirectory contains a file \fIunsetSCaps.mtx\fR
-that deletes these lowercase forms; \fIfontinst\fR's \fInewlatin.mtx\fR file
-will then create fake small-caps forms of these glyphs.)
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-If the user-defined substitution file substitutes glyph1 with glyph2,
-\&\fBcmap2enc\fR will also substitute glyph2 with glyph2; this may seem silly,
-but it means that any selected feature that would substitute glyph2 with glyph3
-gets overridden.
-.Ip "\fB-\fR" 2
-.IX Item "-"
-The glyph names are independent of the features selected, e.g., when using
-features like `smcp' or `onum', glyph names still come out as `a' and `zero'
-rather than `Asmall' and `zerooldstyle'. When installing the font with
-\&\fIfontinst\fR, you should therefore always use \fIt1.etx\fR rather than \fIt1c.etx\fR
-or \fIt1j.etx\fR.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-The other programs in the \fIfontools\fR bundle: \fIafm2afm\fR, \fIautoinst\fR,
-\&\fIfont2afm\fR, \fIot2kpx\fR, \fIpfm2kpx\fR, \fIshowglyphs\fR.
-.PP
-A good free (as in beer) Perl-implementation for Windows (and Linux)
-is ActivePerl, available from \fIhttp://www.activestate.com\fR.
-.SH "AUTHOR"
-.IX Header "AUTHOR"
-Marc Penninga <marc@penninga.info>
-.PP
-If you're sending a bug report, please give as much information as possible.
-Also be sure to mention the name \fIfontools\fR somewhere in the subject line,
-or risk being caught by my spam filter.
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Marc Penninga.
-.SH "LICENSE"
-.IX Header "LICENSE"
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of version 2 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License
-as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-.PP
-A copy of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is included with the \fIfontools\fR
-collection; see the file \fIGPLv2.txt\fR.
-.SH "DISCLAIMER"
-.IX Header "DISCLAIMER"
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but \s-1WITHOUT\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1WARRANTY\s0; without even the implied warranty of
-\&\s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 or \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0 \s-1PURPOSE\s0. See the
-\&\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License for more details.
-.SH "HISTORY"
-.IX Header "HISTORY"
-.Ip "\fI2006\-01\-17\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2006-01-17"
-Changed the names of the generated output files; extended the documentation.
-.Ip "\fI2005\-08\-01\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-08-01"
-Removed some warning messages that didn't convey any useful information;
-added contents of \fIglyphlist.txt\fR to the program itself and removed
-the file from the \fIfontools\fR collection;
-expanded the example in the documentation
-.Ip "\fI2005\-04\-29\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-04-29"
-Improved the documentation
-.Ip "\fI2005\-03\-21\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-03-21"
-Fixed somed bugs; added `titl' feature
-.Ip "\fI2005\-03\-15\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-03-15"
-Input files searched using \fBkpsewhich\fR or \fBfindtexmf\fR
-.Ip "\fI2005\-03\-08\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-03-08"
-Input files searched via \fBkpsewhich\fR (where available)
-.Ip "\fI2005\-02\-18\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-02-18"
-Rewrote some of the code, fixed a few bugs
-.Ip "\fI2005\-01\-10\fR" 12
-.IX Item "2005-01-10"
-First version