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-<h2>Introduction</h2>
-<p/>This is a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for
-English-speaking users of TeX. The questions answered here cover a
-wide range of topics, but the actual typesetting issues are mostly
-covered from the viewpoint of a LaTeX user.
-<p/>You may use the FAQ
-<ul>
-<li> by reading a printed document,
-<li> by viewing a PDF file, with hyperlinks to assist
- browsing: copies are available formatted for printing on
- <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/help/uk-tex-faq/newfaq.pdf">A4 paper</a> or on
- <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/help/uk-tex-faq/letterfaq.pdf">North American &ldquo;letter&rdquo; paper</a>, or
-<li> by using the FAQ&rsquo;s web interface (base URL:
- <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq">http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq</a>); this version provides simple search
- capabilities, as well as a link to Google for a more sophisticated
- search restricted to the FAQ itself, or
-<li> via Scott Pakin&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/info/visualFAQ/visualFAQ.pdf">Visual FAQ</a>.
-</ul>
-<p/>
-<b>Caveat: Acquiring files</b>
-<p/>Most answers in this FAQ provide links for downloading
-software; a large proportion of these links direct you to entire
-directories on the CTAN archives. Unfortunately, some browsers
-issue a sequence of commands that causes CTAN servers to deny
-the existence of compressed archive files of the directory, that the
-server would be happy to create &ldquo;on the fly&rdquo;. The FAQ
-therefore offers three possible links for downloading directories
-(that aren&rsquo;t already designated &ldquo;browse only&rdquo;): the links give you
-<code>.zip</code> and <code>.tar.gz</code> archives, and a link for browsing
-the directory.
-<p/>Fortunately, CTAN is switching to statically-generated
-directory archive files; many directories mentioned in this FAQ
-will also exist as <code>.zip</code> files on the archives, and won&rsquo;t fall
-foul of the browser problem. Of course, if the <code>.zip</code> file
-does not exist, and the browser is playing up, you will need to use
-the &ldquo;browse&rdquo; link.
-<p/>
-<p/><b>Origins</b>
-<p/>The FAQ was originated by the Committee of the UK TeX
-Users&rsquo; Group (UK TUG) as a development of a regular
-posting to the <em>Usenet</em> newsgroup <i>comp.text.tex</i> that
-was maintained for some time by Bobby Bodenheimer. The first
-UK version was much re-arranged and corrected from the
-original, and little of Bodenheimer&rsquo;s work now remains.
-<p/>The following people (at least &mdash; there are almost certainly others
-whose names weren&rsquo;t correctly recorded) have contributed help or
-advice on the development of the FAQ:
-Donald Arseneau,
-Rosemary Bailey,
-Barbara Beeton,
-Karl Berry,
-Giuseppe Bilotta,
-Charles Cameron,
-Damian Cugley,
-Michael Dewey,
-Michael Downes,
-Jean-Pierre Drucbert,
-Michael Ernst,
-Thomas Esser,
-Ulrike Fischer,
-
-Anthony Goreham,
-Norman Gray,
-Eitan Gurari,
-William Hammond,
-John Harper,
-John Hammond,
-Troy Henderson,
-Hartmut Henkel,
-Stephan Hennig,
-John Hobby,
-Morten H&oslash;gholm,
-Berthold Horn,
-Ian Hutchinson,
-Werner Icking,
-William Ingram,
-Alan Jeffrey,
-Regnor Jernsletten,
-David Kastrup,
-Oleg Katsitadze,
-Isaac Khabaza,
-Ulrich Klauer,
-Markus Kohm,
-David Kraus,
-Ryszard Kubiak,
-Simon Law,
-Daniel Luecking,
-Aditya Mahajan,
-Sanjoy Mahajan,
-Andreas Matthias,
-Brooks Moses,
-Iain Murray,
-Vilar Camara Neto,
-Dick Nickalls,
-Ted Nieland,
-Hans Nordhaug,
-Pat Rau,
-Heiko Oberdiek,
-Piet van Oostrum,
-Scott Pakin,
-Oren Patashnik,
-Steve Peter,
-Sebastian Rahtz,
-Philip Ratcliffe,
-Chris Rowley,
-Jos&eacute; Carlos Santos,
-Walter Schmidt,
-Hans-Peter Schr&ouml;cker,
-Joachim Schrod,
-Maarten Sneep,
-Axel Sommerfeldt,
-James Szinger,
-Ulrik Vieth,
-Mike Vulis,
-Chris Walker,
-Peter Wilson,
-Rick Zaccone and
-Reinhard Zierke.
-<p/>
-<p/><h3>The Background</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-whatTeX.html">What is TeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-TeXpronounce.html">How should I pronounce &ldquo;TeX&rdquo;?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-MF.html">What is Metafont?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-MP.html">What is MetaPost?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-triptrap.html">How can I be sure it&rsquo;s really TeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-y2k.html">Are TeX and friends Y2K compliant?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-etex.html">What is e-TeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-whatpdftex.html">What is PDFTeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-latex.html">What is LaTeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-latex2e.html">What is LaTeX2e?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-latexpronounce.html">How should I pronounce &ldquo;LaTeX(2e)&rdquo;?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-plainvltx.html">Should I use Plain TeX or LaTeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-LaTeXandPlain.html">How does LaTeX relate to Plain TeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-context.html">What is ConTeXt?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-AMSpkg.html">What are the AMS packages (AMSTeX, <em>etc</em>.)?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-eplain.html">What is Eplain?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-lollipop.html">What is Lollipop?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-texinfo.html">What is Texinfo?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-whyfree.html">If TeX is so good, how come it&rsquo;s free?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-TeXfuture.html">What is the future of TeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-readtex.html">Reading (La)TeX files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-notWYSIWYG.html">Why is TeX not a WYSIWYG system?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-TUGstar.html">TeX User Groups</a>
-</ul><h3>Documentation and Help</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-books.html">Books on TeX and its relations</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-typebooks.html">Books on Type</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-whereFAQ.html">Where to find FAQs</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-gethelp.html">How to get help</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mailliststar.html">Specialist mailing lists</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-askquestion.html">How to ask a question</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-minxampl.html">How to make a &ldquo;minimum example&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tutorialstar.html">(La)TeX Tutorials, etc.</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-man-tex.html">Online introductions: Plain TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-man-latex.html">Online introductions: LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tutbitslatex.html">Specialised (La)TeX tutorials</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ref-doc.html">Reference documents</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-doc-wiki.html">WIKI pages for TeX and friends</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-typo-style.html">Typography tutorials</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-doc-dirs.html">Directories of (La)TeX information</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ol-books.html">Freely available (La)TeX books</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-pkgdoc.html">Documentation of packages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-writecls.html">Learning to write LaTeX classes and packages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mfptutorials.html">Metafont and MetaPost Tutorials</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-BibTeXing.html">BibTeX Documentation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-symbols.html">Where can I find the symbol for ...</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-docpictex.html">The PicTeX manual</a>
-</ul><h3>Bits and pieces of (La)TeX</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dvi.html">What is a DVI file?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-driver.html">What is a DVI driver?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-pk.html">What are PK files?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tfm.html">What are TFM files?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-virtualfonts.html">Virtual fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-specials.html"><code>\</code><code>special</code> commands</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hyphen.html">How does hyphenation work in TeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-clsvpkg.html">What are LaTeX classes and packages?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dtx.html">Documented LaTeX sources (<code>.dtx</code> files)</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-whatenc.html">What are encodings?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ECfonts.html">What are the EC fonts?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tds.html">What is the TDS?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-eps.html">What is &ldquo;Encapsulated PostScript&rdquo; (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;)</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-adobetypen.html">Adobe font formats</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-resolns.html">What are &ldquo;resolutions&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fontname.html">What is the &ldquo;Berry naming scheme&rdquo;</a>
-</ul><h3>Acquiring the Software</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-archives.html">Repositories of TeX material</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tds-zip.html">Prebuilt installation files on the archive</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nonfree.html">What&rsquo;s the CTAN <code>nonfree</code> tree?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-uploads.html">Contributing a file to the archives</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-findfiles.html">Finding (La)TeX files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-findfont.html">Finding new fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-CD.html">The TeX collection</a>
-</ul><h3>TeX Systems</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-TeXsystems.html">(La)TeX for different machines</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-editors.html">TeX-friendly editors and shells</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-commercial.html">Commercial TeX implementations</a>
-</ul><h3>DVI Drivers and Previewers</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dvips.html">DVI to PostScript conversion programs</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-HPdrivers.html">DVI drivers for HP LaserJet</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-otherprinters.html">Output to &ldquo;other&rdquo; printers</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-previewers.html">DVI previewers</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dvi-bmp.html">Generating bitmaps from DVI</a>
-</ul><h3>Support Packages for TeX</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fig.html">Fig, a (La)TeX-friendly drawing package</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-texcad.html">TeXCAD, a drawing package for LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-spell.html">Spelling checkers for work with TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-wordcount.html">How many words have you written?</a>
-</ul><h3>Literate programming</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-lit.html">What is Literate Programming?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-webpkgs.html">WEB systems for various languages</a>
-</ul><h3>Format conversions</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-toascii.html">Conversion from (La)TeX to plain text</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-SGML2TeX.html">Conversion from SGML or HTML to TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-LaTeX2HTML.html">Conversion from (La)TeX to HTML</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fmtconv.html">Other conversions to and from (La)TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-readML.html">Using TeX to read SGML or XML directly</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-recovertex.html">Retrieving (La)TeX from DVI, etc.</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-LaTeXtoPlain.html">Translating LaTeX to Plain TeX</a>
-</ul><h3>Installing (La)TeX files</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-installthings.html">Installing things on a (La)TeX system</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-install-find.html">Finding packages to install</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-install-unpack.html">Unpacking LaTeX packages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-install-doc.html">Generating package documentation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inst-wlcf.html">Installing files &ldquo;where (La)TeX can find them&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-what-TDS.html">Which tree to use</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-install-where.html">Where to install packages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inst-tidy.html">Tidying up after installation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inst-scut.html">Shortcuts to installing files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inst-miktexstar.html">Installation using MiKTeX package manager</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inst-tds-zip.html">Installing using preformatted ZIP files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tempinst.html">&ldquo;Temporary&rdquo; installation of (La)TeX files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-privinst.html">&ldquo;Private&rdquo; installations of files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-instfont.html">Installing a new font</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-instmffont.html">Installing a font provided as Metafont source</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-instprinterfont.html">Installing a PostScript printer built-in font</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inst1cm.html">Installing the Bluesky versions of the CM fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-prept1font.html">Preparing a Type 1 font</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-instt1font.html">Installing a Type 1 font</a>
-</ul><h3>Fonts</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>Metafont fonts</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-useMF.html">Getting Metafont to do what you want</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-keepfonts.html">Which font files should be kept</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-getbitmap.html">Acquiring bitmap fonts</a>
-</ul><h4>Adobe Type 1 (&ldquo;PostScript&rdquo;) fonts</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-usepsfont.html">Using PostScript fonts with TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-PSpreview.html">Previewing files using Type 1 fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-metrics.html">TeX font metric files for PostScript fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-psfontprob.html">Deploying Type 1 fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-psfchoice.html">Choice of scalable outline fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-charshift.html">Weird characters in <i>dvips</i> output</a>
-</ul><h4>Macros for using fonts</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fonts-pln.html">Using non-standard fonts in Plain TeX</a>
-</ul><h4>Particular font families</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-concrete.html">Using the &ldquo;Concrete&rdquo; fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-uselmfonts.html">Using the Latin Modern fonts</a>
-</ul><h3>Hypertext and PDF</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hyper.html">Making hypertext documents from TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-acrobat.html">Making Acrobat PDF documents from (La)TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dvips-pdf.html">Quality of PDF from PostScript</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fuzzy-type3.html">The wrong type of fonts in PDF</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fuzzy-gs.html">Fuzzy fonts because <i>Ghostscript</i> too old</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fuzzy-T1.html">Fonts go fuzzy when you switch to T1</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-distill-prob.html">Characters missing from PDF output</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-type1T1.html">Finding &lsquo;8-bit&rsquo; Type 1 fonts</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-pkfix.html">Replacing Type 3 fonts in PostScript</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-pdfpagelabels.html"><i>Hyperref</i> and repeated page numbers</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-srchpdf.html">Searching PDF files</a>
-</ul><h3>Graphics</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-impgraph.html">How to import graphics into (La)TeX documents</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dvipsgraphics.html">Imported graphics in <i>dvips</i></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-pdftexgraphics.html">Imported graphics in PDFLaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dvipdfmgraphics.html">Imported graphics in <i>dvipdfm</i></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-graphicspath.html">Importing graphics from &ldquo;somewhere else&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-graph-pspdf.html">Portable imported graphics</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-repeatgrf.html">Repeated graphics in a document</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-grmaxwidth.html">Limit the width of imported graphics</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-topgraph.html">Top-aligning imported graphics</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mpprologues.html">Displaying MetaPost output in <i>ghostscript</i></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-drawing.html">Drawing with TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-drawFeyn.html">Drawing Feynman diagrams in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-labelfig.html">Labelling graphics</a>
-</ul><h3>Bibliographies and citations</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>Creating bibliographies</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-buildbib.html">Creating a BibTeX bibliography file</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-custbib.html">Creating a bibliography style</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-capbibtex.html">Capitalisation in BibTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibaccent.html">Accents in bibliographies</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibstrtl.html">&lsquo;String too long&rsquo; in BibTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-manyauthor.html">BibTeX doesn&rsquo;t understand lists of names</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-citeURL.html">URLs in BibTeX bibliographies</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibplain.html">Using BibTeX with Plain TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-makebib.html">Reconstructing <code>.bib</code> files</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibprefixsort.html">BibTeX sorting and name prefixes</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibtranscinit.html">&lsquo;Multi-letter&rsquo; initials in BibTeX</a>
-</ul><h4>Creating citations</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-usebibtex.html">&ldquo;Normal&rdquo; use of BibTeX from LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-whatbst.html">Choosing a bibliography style</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-chapbib.html">Separate bibliographies per chapter?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-multbib.html">Multiple bibliographies?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibinline.html">Putting bibliography entries in text</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-citesort.html">Sorting and compressing citations</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mcite.html">Multiple citations</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-backref.html">References from the bibliography to the citation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-sortbib.html">Sorting lists of citations</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-compactbib.html">Reducing spacing in the bibliography</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bibtocorder.html">Table of contents rearranges &ldquo;<i>unsrt</i>&rdquo; ordering</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-i18nbib.html">Non-english bibliographies</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-formbiblabel.html">Format of numbers in the bibliography</a>
-</ul><h4>Manipulating whole bibliographies</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nocitestar.html">Listing all your BibTeX entries</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-htmlbib.html">Making HTML of your Bibliography</a>
-</ul><h3>Adjusting the typesetting</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>Alternative document classes</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-replstdcls.html">Replacing the standard classes</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-slidecls.html">Producing slides</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-poster.html">Creating posters with LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-thesis.html">Formatting a thesis in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-journalpaper.html">Setting papers for journals</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-multidoc.html">A &lsquo;report&rsquo; from lots of &lsquo;article&rsquo;s</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-cv.html"><em>Curriculum Vitae</em> (R&eacute;sum&eacute;)</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-letterclass.html">Letters and the like</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-extsizes.html">Other &ldquo;document font&rdquo; sizes?</a>
-</ul><h4>Document structure</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-titlsty.html">The style of document titles</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-secthead.html">The style of section headings</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-appendix.html">Appendixes</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-secindent.html">Indent after section headings</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-subsubsub.html">How to create a <code>\</code><code>subsubsubsection</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-captsty.html">The style of captions</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fancyhdr.html">Alternative head- and footlines in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-widefigs.html">Wide figures in two-column documents</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-onecolabs.html">1-column abstract in 2-column document</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-reallyblank.html">Really blank pages between chapters</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-balance.html">Balancing columns at the end of a document</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-runheadtoobig.html">My section title is too wide for the page header</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nofm.html">Page numbering &ldquo;&lt;<i>n</i>&gt; of &lt;<i>m</i>&gt;&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-pagebychap.html">Page numbering by chapter</a>
-</ul><h4>Page layout</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-papersize.html">The size of printed output</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-acroantics.html">Adobe <i>Reader</i> messing with print size</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-papergeom.html">Getting the right paper geometry from (La)TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-changemargin.html">Changing the margins in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-marginpkgs.html">Packages to set up page designs</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-marginmanual.html">How to set up page layout &ldquo;by hand&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-chngmargonfly.html">Changing margins &ldquo;on the fly&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nopageno.html">How to get rid of page numbers</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-psatempty.html"><code>\pagestyle{empty}</code> on first page in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-crop.html">How to create crop marks</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-watermark.html">&lsquo;Watermarks&rsquo; on every page</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-landscape.html">Typesetting things in landscape orientation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-abspos.html">Putting things at fixed positions on the page</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nopagebrk.html">Preventing page breaks between lines</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-parallel.html">Parallel setting of text</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-epigraph.html">Typesetting epigraphs</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-outszwrng.html">(La)TeX PDF output prints at wrong size</a>
-</ul><h4>Spacing of characters and lines</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-linespace.html">Double-spaced documents in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-letterspace.html">Changing the space between letters</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ragright.html">Setting text ragged right</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-flushboth.html">Cancelling <code>\</code><code>ragged</code> commands</a>
-</ul><h4>Typesetting specialities</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-verbfile.html">Including a file verbatim in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-linenos.html">Including line numbers in typeset output</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-codelist.html">Code listings in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-algorithms.html">Typesetting pseudocode in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-makeindex.html">Generating an index in (La)TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-setURL.html">Typesetting URLs</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-music.html">Typesetting music in TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-parskip.html">Zero paragraph indent</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dropping.html">Big letters at the start of a paragraph</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dec_comma.html">The comma as a decimal separator</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-breakbox.html">Breaking boxes of text</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-overstrike.html">Overstriking characters</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-upquot.html">Realistic quotes for verbatim listings</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-time.html">Printing the time</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-the-commands.html">Redefining counters&rsquo; <code>\</code><code>the-</code>commands</a>
-</ul><h4>Tables of contents and indexes</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tocloft.html">The format of the Table of Contents, etc.</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-secnumdep.html">Unnumbered sections in the Table of Contents</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tocbibind.html">Bibliography, index, etc., in TOC</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-minitoc.html">Table of contents, etc., per chapter</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-multind.html">Multiple indexes</a>
-</ul><h4>Labels and references</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nameref.html">Referring to things by their name</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-extref.html">Referring to labels in other documents</a>
-</ul><h3>How do I do...?</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>Mathematics</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-proof.html">Proof environment</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-theoremfmt.html">Theorem bodies printed in a roman font</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-newfunction.html">Defining a new log-like function in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-braket.html">Set specifications and Dirac brackets</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-cancellation.html">Cancelling terms in maths expressions</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mathsize.html">Adjusting maths font sizes</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mathlips.html">Ellipses</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-limits.html">Sub- and superscript positioning for operators</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mathstext.html">Text inside maths</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-reuseq.html">Re-using an equation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-brkinline.html">Line-breaking in in-line maths</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mathonlyref.html">Numbers for referenced equations only</a>
-</ul><h4>Lists</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-enumerate.html">Fancy enumeration lists</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-complist.html">How to adjust list spacing</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-interruptlist.html">Interrupting enumerated lists</a>
-</ul><h4>Tables, figures and diagrams</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-destable.html">The design of tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fixwidtab.html">Fixed-width tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-varwidcol.html">Variable-width columns in tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-struttab.html">Spacing lines in tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-longtab.html">Tables longer than a single page</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tabcellalign.html">How to alter the alignment of tabular cells</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-rulethk.html">The thickness of rules in LaTeX tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-textflow.html">Flowing text around figures in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-slashbox.html">Diagonal separation in corner cells of tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-wholerow.html">How to change a whole row of a table</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-multirow.html">Merging cells in a column of a table</a>
-</ul><h4>Floating tables, figures, etc.</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-floatpages.html">Floats on their own on float pages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-vertspacefloat.html">Extra vertical space in floats</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-2colfloat.html">Placing two-column floats at bottom of page</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mcfloat.html">Floats in multicolumn setting</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dpfloat.html">Facing floats on 2-page spread</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-vertposfp.html">Vertical layout of float pages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-figurehere.html">Figure (or table) <em>exactly</em> where I want it</a>
-</ul><h4>Footnotes</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-footintab.html">Footnotes in tables</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ftnsect.html">Footnotes in LaTeX section headings</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ftncapt.html">Footnotes in captions</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-repfootnote.html">Footnotes whose texts are identical</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-multfoot.html">More than one sequence of footnotes</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-footnpp.html">Footnotes numbered &ldquo;per page&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-run-fn-nos.html">Not resetting footnote numbers per chapter</a>
-</ul><h4>Document management</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-filename.html">What&rsquo;s the name of this file</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-filesused.html">All the files used by this document</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-changebars.html">Marking changed parts of your document</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-conditional.html">Conditional compilation and &ldquo;comments&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-docotherdir.html">Bits of document from other directories</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-RCS.html">Version control using RCS, CVS or the like</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-make.html">Makefiles for LaTeX documents</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-howmanypp.html">How many pages are there in my document?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inclplain.html">Including Plain TeX files in LaTeX</a>
-</ul><h4>Hyphenation</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nohyph.html">My words aren&rsquo;t being hyphenated</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-weirdhyphen.html">Weird hyphenation of words</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-oddhyphen.html">(Merely) peculiar hyphenation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hyphenaccents.html">Accented words aren&rsquo;t hyphenated</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-newlang.html">Using a new language with Babel</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hyphoff.html">Stopping all hyphenation</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-wdnohyph.html">Preventing hyphenation of a particular word</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hyphexcept.html">Hyphenation exceptions</a>
-</ul><h4>Odds and ends</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-logos.html">Typesetting all those TeX-related logos</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bold-extras.html">How to do bold-tt or bold-sc</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-varwidth.html">Automatic sizing of <code>minipage</code></a>
-</ul><h3>Symbols, etc.</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-numbersets.html">Symbols for the number sets</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-scriptfonts.html">Better script fonts for maths</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-boldgreek.html">Setting bold Greek letters in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-prinvalint.html">The Principal Value Integral symbol</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-underscore.html">How to use the underscore character</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-atsign.html">How to type an &lsquo;@&rsquo; sign?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-euro.html">Typesetting the Euro sign</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tradesyms.html">How to get copyright, trademark, etc.</a>
-</ul><h3>Macro programming</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>&ldquo;Generic&rdquo; macros and techniques</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-findwidth.html">Finding the width of a letter, word, or phrase</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-patch.html">Patching existing commands</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-compjobnam.html">Comparing the &ldquo;job name&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-isitanum.html">Is the argument a number?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hash.html">Defining macros within macros</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-spinmacro.html">Spaces in macros</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-moren9.html">How to break the 9-argument limit</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-activechars.html">Defining characters as macros</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-actinarg.html">Active characters in command arguments</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-csname.html">Defining a macro from an argument</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-cvtlatex.html">Transcribing LaTeX command definitions</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-empty.html">Detecting that something is empty</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ifpdf.html">Am I using PDFTeX?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-subverttoks.html">Subverting a token register</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-isdef.html">Is this command defined?</a>
-</ul><h4>LaTeX macro tools and techniques</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-plninltxstar.html">Using Plain or primitive commands in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-atsigns.html"><code>\</code><code>@</code> and <code>@</code> in macro names</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-protect.html">What&rsquo;s the reason for &lsquo;protection&rsquo;?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-edef.html"><code>\</code><code>edef</code> does not work with <code>\</code><code>protect</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ltxcmds.html">The definitions of LaTeX commands</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-oarglikesect.html">Optional arguments like <code>\</code><code>section</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-twooptarg.html">More than one optional argument</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-cmdstar.html">Commands defined with * options</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ltxabbrv.html">LaTeX internal &ldquo;abbreviations&rdquo;, etc.</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ltxhash.html">Defining LaTeX commands within other commands</a>
-</ul><h4>LaTeX macro programming</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fixnam.html">How to change LaTeX&rsquo;s &ldquo;fixed names&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-latexwords.html">Changing the words <i>babel</i> uses</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-running-nos.html">Running equation, figure and table numbering</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-labelctr.html">Making labels from a counter</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-oddpage.html">Finding if you&rsquo;re on an odd or an even page</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-labelformat.html">How to change the format of labels</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-seccntfmt.html">Adjusting the presentation of section numbers</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-spaftend.html">There&rsquo;s a space added after my environment</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-labundef.html">Finding if a label is undefined</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-addtoreset.html">Master and slave counters</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fontsize.html">Fonts at arbitrary sizes</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-latexqual.html">The quality of your LaTeX</a>
-</ul><h3>Things are Going Wrong...</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>Getting things to fit</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-enlarge.html">Enlarging TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-usepictex.html">Why can&rsquo;t I load PicTeX?</a>
-</ul><h4>Making things stay where you want them</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-floats.html">Moving tables and figures in LaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-underline.html">Underlined text won&rsquo;t break</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-widows.html">Controlling widows and orphans</a>
-</ul><h4>Things have &ldquo;gone away&rdquo;</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-oldfontnames.html">Old LaTeX font references such as <code>\</code><code>tenrm</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-misssymb.html">Missing symbol commands</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-msxy.html">Where are the <code>msx</code> and <code>msy</code> fonts?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-amfonts.html">Where are the <code>am</code> fonts?</a>
-</ul><h3>Why does it <em>do</em> that?</h3><ul>
-</ul><h4>Common errors</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-crossref.html">LaTeX gets cross-references wrong</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-newlineargs.html">Start of line goes awry</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-verbwithin.html">Why doesn&rsquo;t verbatim work within ...?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-noline.html">No line here to end</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-2colfltorder.html">Two-column float numbers out of order</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tabacc.html">Accents misbehave in <code>tabbing</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-alreadydef.html">Package reports &ldquo;command already defined&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-zerochap.html">Why are my sections numbered 0.1 ...?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-breaklinks.html">Link text doesn&rsquo;t break at end line</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-wrongpn.html">Page number is wrong at start of page</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-matchbrak.html">My brackets don&rsquo;t match</a>
-</ul><h4>Common misunderstandings</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-include.html">What&rsquo;s going on in my <code>\</code><code>include</code> commands?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-paraparam.html">Why does it ignore paragraph parameters?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-casechange.html">Case-changing oddities</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-splitfoot.html">Why does LaTeX split footnotes across pages?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-marginparside.html">Getting <code>\</code><code>marginpar</code> on the right side</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-misschar.html">Where have my characters gone?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-rerun.html">&ldquo;Rerun&rdquo; messages won&rsquo;t go away</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-xspace.html">Commands gobble following space</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-overfull.html">(La)TeX makes overfull lines</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-exscale.html">Maths symbols don&rsquo;t scale up</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-linespread.html">Why doesn&rsquo;t <code>\</code><code>linespread</code> work?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-baselinepar.html">Only one <code>\</code><code>baselineskip</code> per paragraph</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tocloftwrong.html">Numbers too large in table of contents, etc.</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-gutter.html">Why is the inside margin so narrow?</a>
-</ul><h4>Why shouldn&rsquo;t I?</h4><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-t1enc.html">Why use <i>fontenc</i> rather than <i>t1enc</i>?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-why-inp-font.html">Why bother with <i>inputenc</i> and <i>fontenc</i>?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-eqnarray.html">Why not use <code>eqnarray</code>?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-dolldoll.html">Why use <code>\</code><code>[</code> ...<code>\</code><code>]</code> in place of <code>$$</code> ...<code>$$</code>?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-2letterfontcmd.html">What&rsquo;s wrong with <code>\</code><code>bf</code>, <code>\</code><code>it</code>, etc.?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-newfontstar.html">What&rsquo;s wrong with <code>\</code><code>newfont</code>?</a>
-</ul><h3>The joy of TeX errors</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-erroradvice.html">How to approach errors</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-errstruct.html">The structure of TeX error messages</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-extrabrace.html">An extra &lsquo;<code>}</code>&rsquo;??</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-semanticnest.html">Capacity exceeded [semantic nest ...]</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-noroom.html">No room for a new &lsquo;<em>thing</em>&rsquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-epsf.html"><code>epsf</code> gives up after a bit</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-badhyph.html">Improper <code>\</code><code>hyphenation</code> will be flushed</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-tmupfl.html">&ldquo;Too many unprocessed floats&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-atvert.html"><code>\</code><code>spacefactor</code> complaints</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-endingroup.html"><code>\</code><code>end</code> occurred inside a group</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nonum.html">&ldquo;Missing number, treated as zero&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-typend.html">&ldquo;Please type a command or say <code>\</code><code>end</code>&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-unkgrfextn.html">&ldquo;Unknown graphics extension&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nodollar.html">&ldquo;Missing <code>$</code> inserted&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fontunavail.html">Warning: &ldquo;Font shape ... not available&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-buffovl.html">Unable to read an entire line</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-formatstymy.html">&ldquo;Fatal format file error; I&rsquo;m stymied&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-nonpdfsp.html">Non-PDF special ignored!</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-8000.html">Mismatched mode ljfour and resolution 8000</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-toodeep.html">&ldquo;Too deeply nested&rdquo;</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-inputlev.html">Capacity exceeded &mdash; input levels</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-hyperdupdest.html">PDFTeX destination ... ignored</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-altabcr.html">Alignment tab changed to <code>\</code><code>cr</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-divzero.html">Graphics division by zero</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-missbegdoc.html">Missing <code>\</code><code>begin</code><code>{document}</code></a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-normalszmiss.html"><code>\</code><code>normalsize</code> not defined</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-manymathalph.html">Too many math alphabets</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ouparmd.html">Not in outer par mode</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-errmissitem.html">Perhaps a missing <code>\</code><code>item</code>?</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-errparnum.html">Illegal parameter number in definition</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-fllost.html">Float(s) lost</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-optionclash.html">Option clash for package</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-checksum.html">Checksum mismatch in font</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-entercompmode.html">Entering compatibility mode</a>
-</ul><h3>Current TeX-related projects</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-LaTeX3.html">The LaTeX project</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-mathml.html">Future WWW technologies and (La)TeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-textrace.html">Making outline fonts from Metafont</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-WYGexpts.html">The TeX document preparation environment</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-ant.html">The ANT typesetting system</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-extex.html">The ExTeX project</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-omegaleph.html">Omega and Aleph</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-luatex.html">PDFTeX becomes LuaTeX</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-xetex.html">The XeTeX project</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-biblatex.html">Replacing the BibTeX&ndash;LaTeX mechanism</a>
-</ul><h3>You&rsquo;re still stuck?</h3><ul>
-<li><a href="FAQ-noans.html">You don&rsquo;t understand the answer</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-newans.html">Submitting new material for the FAQ</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-latexbug.html">Reporting a LaTeX bug</a>
-<li><a href="FAQ-bug.html">What to do if you find a bug</a>
-</ul>
-
-<hr><address>
-
- Comments, suggestions, or error reports? -- see
- "<a href="FAQ-noans.html">Improving the FAQ</a>" or
- "<a href="FAQ-newans.html">Extending the FAQ</a>".
-<p>
- This is FAQ version 3.18, last modified on 2008-06-21.
-</address>