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+%%% ====================================================================
+%%% @LaTeX-file{
+%%% filename = "amsbsy.dtx",
+%%% version = "1.2d",
+%%% date = "1999/11/29",
+%%% time = "14:26:42 EST",
+%%% author = "American Mathematical Society",
+%%% copyright = "Copyright 1995 American Mathematical Society,
+%%% all rights reserved. Copying of this file is
+%%% authorized only if either:
+%%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy,
+%%% including name; OR
+%%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it
+%%% to some other name.",
+%%% address = "American Mathematical Society,
+%%% Technical Support,
+%%% Electronic Products and Services,
+%%% P. O. Box 6248,
+%%% Providence, RI 02940,
+%%% USA",
+%%% telephone = "401-455-4080 or (in the USA and Canada)
+%%% 800-321-4AMS (321-4267)",
+%%% FAX = "401-331-3842",
+%%% checksum = "08988 251 1238 9625",
+%%% email = "tech-support@ams.org (Internet)",
+%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%% keywords = "latex, bold symbol, pmb",
+%%% supported = "yes",
+%%% abstract = "This is a \LaTeX{} package that provides a command
+%%% for producing bold math symbols when appropriate
+%%% fonts exist, and a `poor man's bold' command that
+%%% can be applied when no appropriate bold font
+%%% is available.",
+%%% docstring = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
+%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%% }
+%%% ====================================================================
+%\iffalse
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass{amsdtx}
+\usepackage{amsbsy}
+\begin{document}
+\title{The \pkg{amsbsy} package}
+\author{Frank Mittelbach\and Rainer Sch\"opf\and Michael Downes}
+\date{Version \fileversion, \filedate}
+\hDocInput{amsbsy.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+%\fi
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \MakeShortVerb\|
+%
+% \section{Introduction}
+%
+% The package \texttt{amsbsy}, first written in 1989, implements a
+% few commands for producing \textbf{bold} characters in the `normal'
+% \emph{math version}.
+% \begin{quote}\em
+% Note: It is recommended nowadays to use the \pkg{bm} package, which
+% became available in 1997.
+% \end{quote}
+%
+% If we have bold fonts which contain the character in question then
+% we will use these fonts to produce the wanted character. But
+% sometimes math fonts are only available in a certain weight
+% (e.g.\ the AMS symbol fonts).
+% \DescribeMacro\pmb
+% For these cases we provide a command which is called \verb+\pmb+ (an
+% acronym for \textbf{p}oor \textbf{m}an's \textbf{b}old) with one argument.
+% The bolder weight is achieved by copying the argument three times in
+% slightly different positions which is better than nothing but no
+% match for a real bold font.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro\boldsymbol
+% There also exists the \verb+\boldsymbol+ command which is better in
+% all cases where bold fonts exists. This command will internally
+% switch to the corresponding `bold' \emph{math version} typeset its
+% argument in this version.
+%
+% Both commands will preserve the nature of their arguments, i.e.\ if
+% they get a relational atom their result will again be a relation as
+% far as \tex/'s mathspacing is concerned.
+%
+% Since it is good policy to make at least a small test we try to
+% typeset the infinity sign ($\infty$) first with \verb+\pmb+ and then
+% with \verb+\boldsymbol+.
+% \[
+% \pmb{\infty} = \boldsymbol{\infty} \quad ?
+% \]
+% \StopEventually{}
+%
+% Standard package info.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}% LaTeX 2.09 can't be used (nor non-LaTeX)
+[1994/12/01]% LaTeX date must December 1994 or later
+\ProvidesPackage{amsbsy}[1999/11/29 v1.2d]
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \section{The implementation}
+%
+% We need some functions from the \pkg{amsgen} package.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{amsgen}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{\boldsymbol}
+% In implementing boldsymbol, we must take into account \tex/'s
+% limitation of only 16 mathgroups (math families, in Knuth's
+% terminology). If we wanted to maintain mathgroups for both the bold
+% and non-bold version of each math font, it would not take long to
+% run out of mathgroups. Therefore what we do instead for a bold
+% symbol is embed it in an \verb|\hbox|; inside that \verb|\hbox|,
+% when we start another math formula, we can change all the
+% mathgroups to their bold equivalents.
+%
+% However, to get the correct math style inside the hbox (display,
+% text, script or scriptscript) we have to use \verb|\mathchoice|.
+% Since \verb|\mathversion{bold}| has a lot of overhead, and
+% \verb|\mathchoice| typesets the argument text four times, we would
+% rather not put the \verb|\mathversion| command inside each
+% \verb|\hbox| in the \verb|\mathchoice|; on the other hand,
+% \verb|\mathversion| gives an error message if it's used in math
+% mode. Therefore if we want to execute \verb|\mathversion{bold}|
+% before starting the \verb|\mathchoice| we have to temporarily
+% disable the \verb|\@nomath| error. (The error message is intended
+% to keep people from accidentally emboldening a preceding part of a
+% math formula, since only the mathgroups defined at the end of a
+% math formula will determine the fonts used in that formula; but we
+% are going to typeset our bold symbol not in the current formula but
+% in an embedded formula, so that this danger doesn't apply here.)
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\boldsymbol}[1]{%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Start a group to localize the change of \verb|\@nomath|:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \begingroup
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Disable \verb|\@nomath| so that we don't have to leave math
+% mode before executing \verb|\mathversion|:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \let\@nomath\@gobble \mathversion{bold}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \cs{math@atom} is a test macro which looks at its argument and
+% produces a math atom of the proper class.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \math@atom{#1}{%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Although it is tempting to use \verb|\text| here, to save some
+% main memory, that caused a bug in the past due to some internal
+% interactions with \verb|\mathversion|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \mathchoice%
+ {\hbox{$\m@th\displaystyle#1$}}%
+ {\hbox{$\m@th\textstyle#1$}}%
+ {\hbox{$\m@th\scriptstyle#1$}}%
+ {\hbox{$\m@th\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% End the group we started earlier.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \endgroup}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\math@atom}
+% The macro \verb+\math@atom+ looks at its argument and produce a
+% correct math atom, i.e.\ a primitive like \verb+\mathopen+.
+% Until the day we have a real implementation for all cases we use
+% the \verb+\binrel@+ command from \amstex/ which can distinguish
+% between binary, relation and ord atoms.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\math@atom#1#2{%
+ \binrel@{#1}\binrel@@{#2}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\pmb}
+% Poor man's bold command, works by typesetting multiple copies of
+% the given argument with small offsets.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\pmb}{%
+ \ifmmode\else \expandafter\pmb@@\fi\mathpalette\pmb@}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \cs{pmb@@} is called by \cn{pmb} in the non-math-mode case.
+% Discard the first two arguments which are for the math-mode case.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\pmb@@#1#2#3{\leavevmode\setboxz@h{#3}%
+ \dimen@-\wdz@
+ \kern-.5\ex@\copy\z@
+ \kern\dimen@\kern.25\ex@\raise.4\ex@\copy\z@
+ \kern\dimen@\kern.25\ex@\box\z@
+}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\newdimen\pmbraise@
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Note: because of the use of \cs{mathpalette}, if \cs{pmb@} is applied to a
+% single math italic character (or a single character from some other
+% slanted math font), the italic correction will be added. This will
+% cause subscripts to fall too far away from the character in some
+% cases, e.g., $\pmb{T}_1$ or $\pmb{\mathcal{T}}_1$.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\pmb@#1#2{\setbox8\hbox{$\m@th#1{#2}$}%
+ \setboxz@h{$\m@th#1\mkern.5mu$}\pmbraise@\wdz@
+ \binrel@{#2}%
+ \dimen@-\wd8 %
+ \binrel@@{%
+ \mkern-.8mu\copy8 %
+ \kern\dimen@\mkern.4mu\raise\pmbraise@\copy8 %
+ \kern\dimen@\mkern.4mu\box8 }%
+}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\binrel@#1{\begingroup
+ \setboxz@h{\thinmuskip0mu
+ \medmuskip\m@ne mu\thickmuskip\@ne mu
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{$#1\m@th$}\kern-\wd\tw@
+ ${}#1{}\m@th$}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% The \cn{noexpand} here should be unnecessary, but just in case
+% \ldots
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \edef\@tempa{\endgroup\let\noexpand\binrel@@
+ \ifdim\wdz@<\z@ \mathbin
+ \else\ifdim\wdz@>\z@ \mathrel
+ \else \relax\fi\fi}%
+ \@tempa
+}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% For completeness, assign a default value for \cs{binrel@@}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\let\binrel@@\relax
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% The usual \cs{endinput} to ensure that random garbage at the end of
+% the file doesn't get copied by \fn{docstrip}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\endinput
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \CheckSum{131}
+% \Finale