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Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts')
| -rwxr-xr-x | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes | 260 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying | 340 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn | 159 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf | bin | 39224 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf | bin | 614802 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex | 1593 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn | 98 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf | bin | 20777 -> 0 bytes |
9 files changed, 0 insertions, 2510 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README deleted file mode 100755 index 3274e8de04d..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -============================================================================= -Devanagari for TeX Installation Notes -Version 2.13 20 October 2005 -============================================================================= - -** Please note: Some characters in the dvng fonts have changed. Please - replace all existing dvng fonts with the newer versions. - - -1. To install the devnag package from th CVS source copy all files in the - distribution to the following locations in your local texmf tree. - - velthuis/doc/* -> local/doc/velthuis/ - velthuis/fonts/mf/* -> local/fonts/source/velthuis/ - velthuis/fonts/tfm/* -> local/fonts/tfm/velthuis/ - velthuis/fonts/type1/*.pfb -> local/fonts/type1/velthuis/ - velthuis/fonts/type1/*.afm -> local/fonts/afm/velthuis/ - velthuis/input/*.fd -> local/tex/latex/velthuis/ - velthuis/input/dev.sty -> local/tex/latex/velthuis/ - velthuis/input/dev209.sty -> local/tex/latex/velthuis/ - velthuis/input/dnmacs.tex -> local/tex/generic/velthuis/ - velthuis/input/dvng.map -> local/dvips/config/ - - If you have the package from CTAN, the files are already placed in - directories conforming to the TeX Directory Standard so that the package - can just be unpacked to your texmf-local tree. - - In any case, before you update the texmf database, you should delete the - previous version in order to prevent potential conflict. You can find the - directories by running the following commands: - - kpsewhich dvng10.tfm - kpsewhich dvng10.mf - kpsewhich dvng10.pfb - kpsewhich dnmacs.tex -progname=tex - kpsewhich devnag.sty -progname=latex - kpsewhich dvng.map -progname=updmap - - Remove the previous version from your disk. - -2. Refresh the texmf database! - -3. Generate a binary executable of the preprocessor. NOTE: If you're - if you're running a Windows system, the distribution includes a - DOS/Windows executable called devnag.exe in the bin/ directory. - The C source code is also in the same directory. - -4. In order to use the Postscript Type 1 dvng fonts with DVIPS and pdfTeX, it - is on most distributions sufficient to issue the command - - updmap --enable MixedMap dvng.map - - If your distribution lacks updmap, you must do it manually. Add "p - +dvng.map" to the DVIPS configuration file config.ps. Also, if you use - pdfTeX add "map +dvng.map" to pdftex.cfg. - -5. Run the devnag preprocessor on the sample files misspaal.dn and - examples.dn, and LaTeX on the misspaal.tex and examples.tex output - files to test the installation. - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes deleted file mode 100644 index b7d006b1565..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes +++ /dev/null @@ -1,260 +0,0 @@ -============================================================================= -Devanagari for TeX Release Notes -Version 2.13 20 October 2005 -============================================================================= - -= 20 October 2005: version 2.13 - - - Preprocessor: ligature disabling character "+" implemented - - - Preprocessor: bug fix in handling <> characters - - - Preprocessor: ~m is now a synonym for /, i.e. candrabindu. Thus {\dn hU/} - and {\dn hU~m} is the same. - - - Localization captions (\chaptername, \tablename, \today) etc. for Hindi - and Modern Hindi were implemented. Sample file useful for customization - distributed in the input directory. - - - Type 1 fonts regenerated because the METAFONT sources have changed - slightly. - - - Type 1 version of the Pen Nepali fonts created. - - - File dvng.map is now created automatically during conversion to Type 1. - - - Modifications in the manual, compiled again with pdfTeX using the newly - created fonts - - - The releases for CTAN and TeX Live should conform to the TeX Directory - Standard. The README file was updated according to that. - - Note: The new Type 1 fonts have not been tested extensively. The previous - version is therefore temporarily available from - http://hroch486.icpf.cas.cz/velthuis/ and will be removed when we - know that the new version does not cause any problems. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 26 March 2005: version 2.12 - - - Modifed avagraha to remove the gap in the top-line between characters. - - - Corrected test parameters for Nepali family in Nepali fonts. - - - Regenerated TFM files for Nepali fonts. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 21 March 2005: version 2.12 - - - Revised alternate (Nepali) numeral 9. - - - Regenerated TFM files for Nepali fonts. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 14 March 2005: version 2.12 - - - Created Nepali Pen family METAFONT files, metric files, and LaTeX font - description file. - - - Revised dev.sty to add new package options (bombay, calcutta, nepali, - pen, penbombay, pencalcutta, pennepali) for global selection of the font - family (it will work with automatically generated captions). If none are - used, \dnoriginal will be used by default. - - - Added new macro to dev.sty, \dnfamilydefault, which stores the default - family of DN fonts. Default depends on the above mentioned package - options. The user is allowed to redefine it by \renewcommand. - - - Added new \pen macro to dev.sty, which switches to the "pen" variant of - the current family. - - - Added Vedic intonation marks macros \dnveda and \dnsamaveda to dev.sty. - Implemented according to the code from dnmacs.tex. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 28 February 2004: version 2.12 - - - Added Vedic intonation mark macros to dnmacs.tex. - - - Revised definitions for letter macros in dnmacs.tex. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 2 December 2004: version 2.1 - - - Added correct values for \baselineskip for the defined font sizes in - dnmacs.tex. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 1 December 2004: version 2.1 - - - Corrected erroneous output of ~a. - - - Removed redundant definitions of \qa and \qb from dnmacs.tex. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 8 April 2004: version 2.1 - - - Created Nepali regional variants for numerals 1 and 9. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 14 March 2004: version 2.1 - - - Created a font family for Nepali regional variants. Created new glyphs - for Nepali jha and half-jha. Created Calcutta regional variants for - .l and .L - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 5 March 2004: version 2.1 - - - Modified preprocessor to provide support for protected text. - Material within {\dn ... } (or $ ... $) may be enclosed within - angle brackets < ... >; it is then not processed, but is passed - through verbatim to the output file. - - - Modified the preprocessor to correct the output of the "half j~na" - glyph in @hindi and @modernhindi modes. - - - Modified the preprocessor to avoid using the control symbols \", \#, - \$, \%, \&, \'. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 28 February 2004: version 2.1 - - - Created font families for Bombay and Calcutta regional variants. Removed - general alternate font family. - - - Removed "sba glyph and replaced it with an open-ya. This open-ya is - used to create better conjuncts with word-final ya. Created new .n.na - conjunct based on Calcutta regional form. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 13 February 2004: version 2.1 - - - Created new alternate characters for 5 and 8. Modified the alternate - .na and half-.na characters - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 09 February 2004: version 2.1 - - - Created new alterate la, alternate "sa, alternate lla conjunct, and - alternate half-"sa characters. Modified the alternate front-a, initial - .r, initial .R, cha, jha, chya conjunct, and half-jha characters. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 25 January 2004: version 2.1 - - - Minor modifications to the documentation. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 01 July 2003: version 2.1 - - - Alternates for several characters have been developed and can be used in - separate alternate fonts along with standard fonts. The alternate - characters are: initial a, initial .r, .na, cha, jha, and their half - letters and ligatures; and the j~na and k.sa ligatures. - - - The source code for the fonts has been reorganized, making the - generation of custom fonts easier. The standard Metafont parameter mag - is now used to control the generation of fonts. All numeric parameters - that were in the control files have been moved to dndefs.mf, and only - mag is declared in the control files of the normal standard font. - Appropriate calculations and assignments are made in dndefs.dn. - Several optional variables have been added for use in base font files. - Boolean values optionally set in a control file determine whether to - select standard or alternate characters, and whether to select bold - and/or italic. The thick and thin paramters that were set directly in - some control files are now modified from a default value by multipliers - (thickmag, subthickmag, and thinmag). The advantage of this is that a - multiplier should remain constant, or nearly constant, for all point - sizes. This technique is used in the pen font control files. The bold - and italic boolean values set these multipliers transparently. defs.mf - has been renamed dndefs.mf. dnchars.mf contains both standard and - alternate characters. - - - The Plain TeX macros have been enhanced to make switching between - Devanagari fonts easier. Enhancements include support for all new - fonts, including pen, alternate, bold, and italic, at all the old - font sizes. - - - New font definition files have been added: udna.fd, upn.fd, upna.fd. - Also new Metafont control files dngen.mf, and dninit.mf. New macros - have been added to dev.sty to enable switching to the four new font - families. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 09 June 2003: version 2.02a - - - Bold, italic, bold italic, and pen fonts have been added. - - - The preprocessor was changed. Please refer to the change log - in devnag.c for specific details. - - - udn.fd has been changed to incorporate new font shapes and variants. - - - dev.sty was changed. The macro definitions have been made more robust. - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 09 April 2003: version 2.02 - - - Version 2.02 of the preprocessor has been released. The preprocessor was - modified to output all ^^* characters as \3XXw because it is more robust. - It also puts a definition of \DevnagVersion at the beginning of the - output file so that the new preprocessed files can be automatically - recognized. This version also defines a new preprodessor directive - @modernhindi, which functions in the same way as @hindi but uses far - fewer Sanskrit-style ligatures, preferring conjuncts built from - half-consonant forms wherever possible. The definition of @sanskrit has - been changed so that it now restores all the ligatures disabled by - @modernhindi, not just those disabled by @hindi. The sequences dmya and - hmya have been modified to produce d&mya, h&mya (rather than, as - previously, dm&ya, hm&ya). The special warning message prompted by the - long-defunct preprodessor directive @obeylines has been removed. - - - dev.sty was revised to make macros more robust. Several incompatibilities - with other packages have been remediated. Catcode problems may be - avoided by using the 'nocatcodes' option: \usepackage[nocatcodes]{dev} - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 21 March 2002: version 2.0a - - - Postscript Type 1 version of the dvng fonts have been created and - are now part of this package. Please refer to the readme file in the - misc/type1 directory for installation instructions. - - - Tom Ridgeway's dvpn fonts are now part of this distribution and - reside in the misc/dvpn directory. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -= 23 January 2000: version 2.0 - - - devnag.c has been updated and greatly enhanced. If you have a previously - installed version of devnag, you must recompile the source. - A 32-bit DOS/Win95 executable (devnag.exe) has been provided. - - - dev.sty has been revised to fix certain \catcode problems. Several - new features have been implemented in the package. Refer to the manual - for descriptions. - - - The fonts have been revised. Certain characters have been modified. - The font metrics have not changed. - -============================================================================= diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying deleted file mode 100644 index 60549be514a..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying +++ /dev/null @@ -1,340 +0,0 @@ - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 2, June 1991 - - Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - Preamble - - The licenses for most software are designed to take away your -freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public -License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free -software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General -Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn deleted file mode 100644 index 410c4b16b55..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ -@hyphen -\documentclass[12pt]{article} -\usepackage{dev} -\parindent=0pt - -\begin{document} - -\section{Examples} - -{\dn -\begin{center} -\setlength{\fboxrule}{2pt} -\framebox[3.2cm][s]{.o ga.ne"saaya nama.h} -\end{center} -} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn} -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{center} -\setlength{\fboxrule}{2pt} -\framebox[4cm][s]{.o ga.ne"saaya nama.h} -\end{center} -} -\end{verbatim} - -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn\dnnum -atha ga.nitapraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataa.m namaskaroti| -\begin{itemize} -\setlength{\itemsep}{0mm} -\item nanu pratyadhyaayamabhii.s.tadevataapra.natipratij~nota -granthaarambhe k.rtanamaskaare.naabhii.s.tasiddhirbhavati| -punari.s.tadevataanamaskaare.na ki.m saadhya.m| -\item ucyate divya.m hyatiindriya.m j~naana.m ga.nita.m -munibhirmata.m para.m brahmeva durj~neya.m vidyaanaamuttama.m -tata.h| atho vidyottamatvaatpraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataasmarana.m -tathaa caadau madhye tathaa caante granthe kaarye.svapi -sm.rta.m ma"ngalaacarana.m ce.s.tadevataapuujanaadi ca| -\end{itemize} -} - -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass[12pt]{article} -\usepackage[hyphenate]{dev} -\end{verbatim} -%\vspace*{-.45cm} -%\vspace*{-.40cm} -%\begin{verbatim} -\verb+\+\verb+begin{document}+ \\ -%\end{verbatim} -%\vspace*{-.35cm} -\verb+{\+{\tt dn}\verb+\+{\tt dnnum} -\begin{verbatim} -atha ga.nitapraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataa.m namaskaroti| -\begin{itemize} -\setlength{\itemsep}{0mm} -\item nanu pratyadhyaayamabhii.s.tadevataapra.natipratij~nota -granthaarambhe k.rtanamaskaare.naabhii.s.tasiddhirbhavati| -punari.s.tadevataanamaskaare.na ki.m saadhya.m| -\item ucyate divya.m hyatiindriya.m j~naana.m ga.nita.m -munibhirmata.m para.m brahmeva durj~neya.m vidyaanaamuttama.m -tata.h| -atho vidyottamatvaatpraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataasmarana.m -tathaa caadau madhye tathaa caante granthe kaarye.svapi -sm.rta.m ma"ngalaacarana.m ce.s.tadevataapuujanaadi ca| -\end{itemize} -} -\end{verbatim} - -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn \dnnum -ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m| -\begin{verse} -liilaagalalulallolakaalavyaalavilaasine|\\ -\hspace*{10mm} ga.ne"saaya namo niilakamalaamalakaantaye|| 12|| -\end{verse} -} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn}\verb+\+{\tt dnnum} -\begin{verbatim} -ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m| -\begin{verse} -liilaagalalulallolakaalavyaalavilaasine|\\ -\hspace*{10mm} ga.ne"saaya namo niilakamalaamalakaantaye|| 12|| -\end{verse} -} -\end{verbatim} - -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn \bfseries -ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m| -} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn} -\begin{verbatim} - \bfseries ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} -\end{verbatim} - -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn \Large ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn} -\begin{verbatim} - \Large ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} -\end{verbatim} - -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn \dncalcutta ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn} -\begin{verbatim} - \dncalcutta ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} -\end{verbatim} - -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn \dnpen ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn} -\begin{verbatim} - \dnpen ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|} -\end{verbatim} - -\newpage -\hrule -\medskip - -{\dn\dnnum -"sriibhaaskaraacaaryaga.nita"saastrebhya udaahara.naani -\begin{enumerate} -\item liilavaatii -\item biijaga.nita.m -\item grahaga.nita.m -\end{enumerate} -} - -\verb+{\+{\tt dn}\verb+\+{\tt dnnum} -\begin{verbatim} -"sriibhaaskaraacaaryaga.nita"saastrebhya udaahara.naani -\begin{enumerate} -\item liilavaatii -\item biijaga.nita.m -\item grahaga.nita.m -\end{enumerate} -} -\end{verbatim} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 0e11334dc8d..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf +++ /dev/null diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4dad3598605..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf +++ /dev/null diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex deleted file mode 100644 index e1790023e04..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1593 +0,0 @@ -% -% manual.tex v2.13 -% -% LaTeX source file for the manual for the Devanagari for TeX" package. -% Copyright (C) 1991-2003 University of Groningen, The Netherlands -% -% Author : Anshuman Pandey <apandey@u.washington.edu> -% Revised : 6 April 2005 -% -% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -% the Free Software Foundation. -% -% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -% but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of -% merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the -% GNU General Public License for more details. -% - -\documentclass[10pt]{article} -\def\DevnagVersion{new} -\usepackage{geometry,fancyhdr,multicol,mflogo,textcomp,parskip,array} -\usepackage{dev} -\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm} - -\geometry{paperwidth=8.5in, - paperheight=11in, - top=.875in, - bottom=1in, - left=1.25in, - right=1.25in, - headheight=0pt, - headsep=0pt, - } - -% High resolution pk fonts for pdfTeX -\ifx\pdfpkresolution\undefined \else - \pdfpkresolution 600 -\fi - -\newcommand{\moddate}{23 September 2005} -\newcommand{\version}{2.13} -\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} -\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} -\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} -\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt} - -\newcommand{\devnag}{Devan\=agar{\=\i}} - -\def\diatop[#1|#2]{{\leavevmode\setbox1=\hbox{{#1{}}}\setbox2=\hbox{{#2{}}}% - \dimen0=\ifdim\wd1>\wd2\wd1\else\wd2\fi% - \dimen1=\ht2\advance\dimen1by-1ex% - \setbox1=\hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#1\hss}% - \rlap{\raise1\dimen1\box1}% - \hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#2\hss}}}% - -\def\underrng #1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth - \vbox to.2ex{\hbox{\char"17}\vss}\hidewidth}} - -\begin{document} -\pagestyle{fancy} -\fancyhf{} -\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage} - -\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont - -\title{{\LARGE \bfseries \devnag{} for \TeX{}} \\ Version \version{}} -\author{Anshuman Pandey} -\date{\large \moddate{}} -\maketitle - -\tableofcontents -%\newpage - -\listoftables - -\section{Introduction} - -The \textit{\devnag{} for \TeX{}} (\textsf{devnag}) package provides a -way to typeset high-quality \devnag{} text with \TeX{}. -\devnag{} is a script used for writing and printing Sanskrit and -a number of languages in Northern and Central India such as Hindi and -Marathi, as well as Nepali. The \textsf{devnag} package was originally -developed in May 1991 by Frans Velthuis for the University of Groningen, -The Netherlands, and it was the first system to provide support for -the \devnag{} script for \TeX{}. - -Several individuals have contributed to the \textsf{devnag} package -over the years. Kevin Carmody proposed a method for managing variant -glyphs. Marc Csernel revised the preprocessor to handle standard -\LaTeX{} commands. Richard Mahoney generated Postscript Type 1 -versions of the \devnag{} fonts. Fran\c{c}ois Patte enhanced the -\LaTeX{} package by introducing a feature to produce citations -in \devnag{}. Zden\v{e}k Wagner greatly improved the \LaTeX{} -package by revising macro definitions and catcodes, eliminating -conflicts with other packages, and by introducing support for -section headings and captions in \devnag{}. Rob Adriaanse, Hans Bakker, -Roelf Barkhuis, and Henk van Linde provided advice and support -to Frans Velthuis when this package was being developed. - -The \textsf{devnag} package is presently maintained by the following -individuals: - -\begin{quote} -\begin{tabular}{ll} -% Frans Velthuis & \verb+velthuis@rc.rug.nl+ \\ -John Smith & \verb+jds10@cam.ac.uk+ \\ -Anshuman Pandey & \verb+apandey@u.washington.edu+ \\ -Dominik Wujastyk & \verb+d.wujastyk@ucl.ac.uk+ \\ -%Fran\c{c}ois Patte & \verb+patte@math-info.univ-paris5.fr+ \\ -Zden\v{e}k Wagner & \verb+wagner@cesnet.cz+ \\ -Kevin Carmody & \verb+i@kevincarmody.org+ -\end{tabular} -\end{quote} - - -\section{Project Information} - -The \textit{\devnag{} for \TeX{}} package is now a project -officially housed at Sarovar. The homepage is - -\begin{quote} -\texttt{http://devnag.sarovar.org/} -\end{quote} - -This package is available from the project homepage at Sarovar and -from the Comprehensive \TeX{} Archive Network (CTAN). The CTAN path -for the package at the primary UK TUG site is - -\begin{quote} -\texttt{ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/language/devanagari/velthuis/} -\end{quote} - -Please use the tracking system at the project homepage at Sarovar to -submit feature requests, bugs, comments, and questions to the development -team. - - -\section{Producing \devnag{} Text with \TeX{}} - -\devnag{} text may be included in any \TeX{} document. There are three steps -to producing \devnag{} text with \TeX{}. First, since \TeX{} does -not support \devnag{} natively, it is necessary to type \devnag{} using -\hbox{7-bit} (ASCII) roman characters that represent \devnag{} characters. -Secondly, transliterated \devnag{} text must be entered within -\textsf{devnag}-specific delimiters. These delimiters allow the preprocessor -to recognize the \devnag{} sections of the \TeX{} document. Third, the -transliterated input must be converted by the preprocessor into a format -that \TeX{} understands. The preprocessor scans the document for -\textsf{devnag} delimiters. Once it finds a delimiter, the program operates -on the text only within the scope of the delimiter. All other document text, -with the exception of \TeX{} macros and \textsf{devnag}-specific preprocessor -directives, is ignored. - -Shown below is a \devnag{} passage followed by the 7-bit transliterated -input that produced it. - -\begin{quote} -{\dn Dm\0\322w\?/\? \7{k}z\322w\?/\? smv\?tA \7{y}\7{y}(sv,.\\ -mAmkA, pA\317wXvA\396w\4v Ekm\7{k}v\0t s\2jy..\par} -\end{quote} - -\begin{quote} -\begin{verbatim} -{\dn dharmak.setre kuruk.setre samavetaa yuyutsava.h | \\ -maamakaa.h paa.n.davaa"scaiva kimakurvata sa.mjaya ||} -\end{verbatim} -\end{quote} - -\subsection{Macros and Font Definition Files} - -\begin{description} -\item[\texttt{dnmacs.tex}] This file contains Plain \TeX{} macros for -\textsf{devnag} and various font-sizing commands. It must be loaded at -the beginning of the document with the command \verb+\input dnmacs+. - -\item[\texttt{dev.sty}] This file provides \LaTeX{} support for -\textsf{devnag}. It must must be loaded in the preamble of the document -with the command \verb+\usepackage{dev}+. Section \ref{catcodes} -discusses advanced package options that may be declared with -\texttt{dev.sty}. The associated font definition file \texttt{Udn.fd} -provide NFSS support for \LaTeX{} for the \textsf{dvng} fonts. - -\item[\texttt{dev209.sty}] This file provides legacy support for the -obsolete \LaTeX{} 2.09. It should not be used. \end{description} - -\subsection{Text Delimiters} - -The preprocessor recognizes the text it is to act upon by use of -delimiters, of which there are two types. The basic delimiter is the -\verb+\dn+ macro. This delimiter is used by enclosing \devnag{} text -between \verb+{\dn ... }+, eg. \verb+{\dn acchaa}+. - -The second delimiter is the \verb+$+ character. \devnag{} text -is enclosed between \verb+$ ... $+, eg. \verb+$acchaa$+. The -\verb+@dollars+ preprocessor directive must be specified to activate -this delimiter (section \ref{dol}). - -The first delimiter is recommended especially for large blocks of -\devnag{} text. The second delimiter is useful when there is a need -to switch often between \devnag{} and roman text. Any text outside -of delimiters is not parsed by the preprocessor. - -There are very few restrictions on what may be placed between the -delimiters. The 7-bit Velthuis encoding shown in Table \ref{chars}, all -punctuation marks, and all \TeX{} macro commands are acceptable input. -The preprocessor will produce a warning for unrecognized input -characters and commands. - -\subsection{Example Input Files} - -Two sample \devnag{} documents are bundled with this distribution. -Please refer to the contents of these files for examples of producing a -\devnag{} document. The file \texttt{misspaal.dn} contains an excerpt -from the Hindi short story \textit{Miss Pal} by Mohan Rakesh. The file -\texttt{examples.dn} contains some advanced examples of \devnag{} -typesetting. Shown below are two small examples of Plain \TeX{} and -\LaTeX{} documents with \devnag{} text. - -\begin{multicols}{2} - -\begin{verbatim} - % Sample TeX input file - \input dnmacs - {\dn devaanaa.m priya.h} - \bye -\end{verbatim} - -\columnbreak - -\begin{verbatim} - % Sample LaTeX input file - \documentclass{article} - \usepackage{dev} - \begin{document} - {\dn devaanaa.m priya.h} - \end{document} -\end{verbatim} - -\end{multicols} - -The filename of the \TeX{} document that contains \devnag{} should -be given a \texttt{.dn} extension. The preprocessor will produce -a filename with a \texttt{.tex} extension after processing the -input file. - -\section{Input Encoding} -\label{trans} - -\devnag{} text is prepared using a 7-bit (ASCII-based) transliterated -input encoding in which \devnag{} characters are represented by Roman -characters. The input encoding for \textsf{devnag} was developed by -Frans Velthuis with the objective to keep the format of the input source -text as close as possible to the accepted scholarly practices for -transliteration of \devnag{}. The Velthuis encoding is widely used and -has been adapted by other Indic language \TeX{} packages, and also -serves as the basis of other Indic transliteration schemes. - -\subsection{Supplemental Notes} -Attention should be paid to the following points: -\begin{enumerate} -\item There are different ways to produce consonant conjuncts. For -example, the sequence \texttt{ktrya} can be represented as {\dn \3FCw} -and as {\dn ?\3ECwy}. The creation of conjuncts may be controlled -through the use of the preprocessor directives \verb+@sanskrit+, -\verb+@hindi+, and \verb+@modernhindi+, and more strictly through the -\verb+@lig+ directive. Please refer to Table \ref{ligs} for a list of -supported conjuncts. - -\item There are two different ways to produce long vowels: -typing the short vowel twice or by capitalizing the short vowel, eg. -\texttt{aa} or \texttt{A} for {\dn aA}. - -\item Aspirated consonants may be produced alternately by capitalizing -the voiceless counterpart. For example, the standard encoding for -{\dn B} is \texttt{bha}, but it may also be produced by \texttt{Ba}; -{\dn G} is \texttt{gha} or \texttt{Ga}; etc. - -\item For words which have two successive short vowels, a sequence of -brackets \verb+{}+ may be used to separate the vowels, eg. {\dn -\3FEw{}ug} \verb+pra{}uga+, as opposed to {\dn \3FEwOg} \verb+prauga+ . -This is required because the combinations \verb+ai+ and \verb+au+ -represent the dipthongs {\dn e\?} and {\dn aO}. - -\item The use of uppercase letters to indicate long vowels may be -preferred in cases where ambiguity might arise. When encoding a word -like {\dn kI}, the sequence \verb+kaii+ will produce the incorrect form -{\dn k\4i}, while \verb+kaI+ will yield the correct form {\dn kI}. A -sequence of brackets, as in the previous note, will also produce the -correct form, eg. \verb+ka{}ii+. - -\item The standard ligatures {\dn\symbol{34}}, {\dn \3E2w}, and {\dn /} -are produced by \verb+k.sa+, \verb+j~na+, and \verb+tra+. - -\item Candrabindu may be encoded either as a slash, as given in -Table~\ref{chars}, or by \verb+~m+. - -% \item \verb+~a+ produces an `English a' Marathi style. For example, -% Hindi {\dn V\4?sF} and Marathi {\dn V\<?sF}. - -\item Numerals are printed as Arabic numerals by default. The command -\verb+\dnnum+ switches to \devnag{} numerals. Every numeral after this -command is printed as a \devnag{} numeral. The command \verb+\cmnum+ -switches back to Arabic numerals. - -\item In Hindi mode the character \verb+&+ can be put at the end of a -word to produce a \textit{vir\={a}ma} sign under the final consonant. -For example, \verb+pari.sad&+ produces {\dn pErq\qq{d}} . The underscore -character \verb+_+ also produces a \textit{vir\=ama}. - -\item In many Hindi words an \verb+a+ needs to be written between -consonants to produce the correct spelling, otherwise a conjunct -consonant will be produced. The correct form of Hindi {\dn krnA} is -\verb+karanaa+, not \verb+karnaa+, which produces {\dn knA\0}. - -\item Tab characters in the input file, which previously were treated as -fatal errors, are now silently converted to spaces. -\end{enumerate} - -%%% Velthuis Encoding Scheme %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\begin{table}[p] -\begin{center} -\renewcommand{\doublerulesep}{.5cm} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} - -\raggedcolumns -\begin{multicols}{3} - -{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} -\begin{tabular}{|llll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textsc{vowels}} \\ -\hline -\textit{a} & \texttt{a} & {\dn a} & \\ -\textit{\=a} & \texttt{aa} & {\dn a\symbol{'101}} & {\dn\symbol{'101}} \\ -\textit{i} & \texttt{i} & {\dn i} & {\dn\symbol{'105}} \\ -\textit{\={\i}} & \texttt{ii} & {\dn I} & {\dn\symbol{'106}} \\ -\textit{u} & \texttt{u} & {\dn u} & {\dn\symbol{0}} \\ -\textit{\=u} & \texttt{uu} & {\dn U} & {\dn\symbol{'1}} \\ -\textit{\underrng{r}} & \texttt{.r} & {\dn\symbol{'33}} & {\dn\symbol{2}} \\ -\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{r}]} & \texttt{.R} & {\dn\symbol{'21}} & {\dn\symbol{'16}} \\ -\textit{\underrng{l}} & \texttt{.l} & {\dn\symbol{'30}} & {\dn\symbol{'37}} \\ -\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{l}]} & \texttt{.L} & {\dn\symbol{'31}} & {\dn\symbol{'174}} \\ -\textit{e} & \texttt{e} & {\dn e} & {\dn\symbol{3}} \\ -\textit{ai} & \texttt{ai} & {\dn e\?} & {\dn\symbol{'173}} \\ -\textit{o} & \texttt{o} & {\dn ao} & {\dn o} \\ -\textit{au} & \texttt{au} & {\dn aO} & {\dn O} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular}} -\vspace{.325in} - -{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} -\begin{tabular}{|lll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{signs}} \\ -\hline -\textit{anusv\=ara} & \texttt{.m} & {\dn\symbol{'25}} \\ -\textit{candrabindu} & \texttt{/} & {\dn\symbol{'40}} \\ -\textit{visarga} & \texttt{.h} & {\dn\symbol{'54}} \\ -\textit{avagraha} & \texttt{.a} & {\dn\symbol{'137}} \\ -\textit{vir\=ama} & \texttt{\&} & {\dn\symbol{'136}} \\ -\textit{candra a} & \texttt{\char`~a} & {\dn\symbol{'4}} \\ -\textit{candra o} & \texttt{\char`~o} & {\dn A\<} \\ -\textit{AUM} & \texttt{.o} & {\dn\symbol{'72}} \\ -\textit{da\d{n}\d{d}\=a} & \texttt{\symbol{'174}} & {\dn\symbol{'56}} \\ -double \textit{da\d{n}\d{d}\=a} & \texttt{\symbol{'174}\symbol{'174}} & {\dn\symbol{'73}} \\ -`eyelash' \textit{repha} & \texttt{\char`~r} & {\dn\symbol{'35}} \\ -abbreviation & \texttt{@} & {\dn\symbol{'177}} \\ -ellipsis & \texttt{\symbol{'43}} & {\dn\symbol{'25}} \\ -period & \texttt{..} & {\dn\symbol{'24}} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular}} - -\columnbreak - -{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} -\begin{tabular}{|lll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{consonants}} \\ -\hline -\textit{ka} & \texttt{ka} & {\dn k} \\ -\textit{kha} & \texttt{kha} & {\dn K} \\ -\textit{ga} & \texttt{ga} & {\dn g} \\ -\textit{gha} & \texttt{gha} & {\dn G} \\ -\textit{\.na} & \texttt{"na} & {\dn R} \\ -\textit{ca} & \texttt{ca} & {\dn c} \\ -\textit{cha} & \texttt{cha} & {\dn C} \\ -\textit{ja} & \texttt{ja} & {\dn j} \\ -\textit{jha} & \texttt{jha} & {\dn J} \\ -\textit{\~na} & \texttt{\char`~na} & {\dn\symbol{'32}} \\ -\textit{\d{t}a} & \texttt{.ta} & {\dn V} \\ -\textit{\d{t}ha} & \texttt{.tha} & {\dn W} \\ -\textit{\d{d}a} & \texttt{.da} & {\dn X} \\ -\textit{\d{d}ha} & \texttt{.dha} & {\dn Y} \\ -\textit{\d{n}a} & \texttt{.na} & {\dn Z} \\ -\textit{ta} & \texttt{ta} & {\dn t} \\ -\textit{tha} & \texttt{tha} & {\dn T} \\ -\textit{da} & \texttt{da} & {\dn d} \\ -\textit{dha} & \texttt{tha} & {\dn D} \\ -\textit{na} & \texttt{na} & {\dn n} \\ -\textit{pa} & \texttt{pa} & {\dn p} \\ -\textit{pha} & \texttt{pha} & {\dn P} \\ -\textit{ba} & \texttt{ba} & {\dn b} \\ -\textit{bha} & \texttt{bha} & {\dn B} \\ -\textit{ma} & \texttt{ma} & {\dn m} \\ -\textit{ya} & \texttt{ya} & {\dn y} \\ -\textit{ra} & \texttt{ra} & {\dn r} \\ -\textit{la} & \texttt{la} & {\dn l} \\ -\textit{va} & \texttt{va} & {\dn v} \\ -\textit{\'sa} & \texttt{"sa} & {\dn f} \\ -\textit{\d{s}a} & \texttt{.sa} & {\dn q} \\ -\textit{sa} & \texttt{sa} & {\dn s} \\ -\textit{ha} & \texttt{ha} & {\dn h} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular}} - -\columnbreak - -{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} -\begin{tabular}{|lll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{consonants}} \\ -\hline -\textit{qa} & \texttt{qa} & {\dn\symbol{'52}} \\ -\textit{\underbar{kh}a} & \texttt{.kha} & {\dn\symbol{'14}} \\ -\textit{\.ga} & \texttt{.ga} & {\dn\symbol{'13}} \\ -\textit{za} & \texttt{za} & {\dn\symbol{'51}} \\ -\textit{\d{r}a} & \texttt{Ra} & {\dn w} \\ -\textit{\d{r}ha} & \texttt{Rha} & {\dn x} \\ -\textit{fa} & \texttt{fa} & {\dn\symbol{'47}} \\ -\textit{\d{l}a} & \texttt{La} & {\dn\symbol{'17}} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular}} -\vspace{.325in} - -{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.20} -\begin{tabular}{|lll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{digits}} \\ -\hline -\textit{0} & \texttt{0} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{0}} \\ -\textit{1} & \texttt{1} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{1}} \\ -\textit{2} & \texttt{2} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{2}} \\ -\textit{3} & \texttt{3} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{3}} \\ -\textit{4} & \texttt{4} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{4}} \\ -\textit{5} & \texttt{5} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{5}} \\ -\textit{6} & \texttt{6} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{6}} \\ -\textit{7} & \texttt{7} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{7}} \\ -\textit{8} & \texttt{8} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{8}} \\ -\textit{9} & \texttt{9} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{9}} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular}} - -\end{multicols} - -\caption{The Velthuis Encoding Scheme} -\label{chars} -\end{center} -\end{table} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\section{The Preprocessor} -The ANSI C program \texttt{devnag.c} is a preprocessor that -reads transliterated \devnag{} input delimited by \verb+\dn+ and -converts it into a form with which \TeX{} is familiar. -To use the preprocessor, \texttt{devnag.c} must be compiled into -an executable. - -The preprocessor -handles the details of character placement such as the alignment of -vowel diacritics and consonant ligatures. The rest of the layout, -however, must be managed by the user. The preprocessor is invoked -as - -\begin{center} -\texttt{devnag} \textit{in}[\texttt{.dn}] (\textit{out}[\texttt{.tex}]) -\end{center} - -The default file extension for an input file is \verb+.dn+ and for an output -file \verb+.tex+. The output filename is optional. If an output filename is -not specified, the preprocessor will name it after the input file. - -For example, typing \texttt{devnag hindi} will instruct the preprocessor -to read from the file \texttt{hindi.dn} and write to the file -\texttt{hindi.tex}. The program will prompt for the names of the -input and output files if they are not given in the command-line. - -If the input file has a name such as \texttt{x.y.dn}, the -output file name will be \texttt{x.y.tex}. Addition, files must have -the suffixes \texttt{.dn} and \texttt{.tex}, though as before these are -supplied by the program if omitted by the user. This change has been -made for safety reasons: formerly, typing \texttt{devnag myfile.tex} -would delete the contents of \texttt{myfile.tex}. - -If \texttt{devnag} is invoked with the \texttt{-v} option, it will -display the version number and then exit. - -\subsection{Preprocessor Directives} -\label{directives} -The preprocessor creates a \TeX{} file from the input file by acting on -two different parts of the input: directives and transliterated input. -As it creates a \TeX{} file from the input file, the preprocessor can be -told to modify the way in which it operates by means of special commands -called directives. Directives are optional commands to the preprocessor -that instruct it to process the input text in a given manner, such as -permitting hyphenation, suppressing the use of certain ligatures, etc. -Directives do not affect typesetting or layout. - -Directives must occupy a line by themselves and always begin with the -character \verb+@+. Directives may occur anywhere in the document, -but not within \devnag{} delimiters (where \verb+@+ is the -continuation symbol {\dn \char`\^^?}). Directives specific to a -particular passage of text should appear immediately before that passage; -directives applying to the entire file should appear just before the first -line of actual text to be typeset. - -Since \verb+@+ is a perfectly legal character in \TeX{}, lines beginning -with \verb+@+ that do not match any valid \verb+@+ command are flagged -with a warning, but processing of the file continues. (In the somewhat -unlikely event that there is actually a need to have a line of \TeX{} text -consisting exactly of, for example, \verb+@hindi+, the preprocessor may -be fooled by typing \verb+{}@hindi+ or \verb+{@hindi}+. - -New ``negative'' commands have -been added to reverse the effect of most existing commands: thus it is -now possible to enable or disable specific features for specific -passages of text, eg. \verb+@hindi+ may be disabled with -\verb+@sanskrit+. - -In previous releases of \textsf{devnag}, the preprocessor would split -long lines in its output. The \verb+@obeylines+ command was provided -to disable this feature. The line-splitting feature has been disabled, -so that the preprocessor now outputs lines as they appear in the input -file. The \verb+@obeylines+ directive is no longer recognized by the -preprocessor as a valid directive and will be ignored; it will therefore -be typeset as a part of the text of the document. - -\begin{description} -\item[\texttt{@sanskrit}] -The \verb+@sanskrit+ directive is the default mode for the preprocessor. -This command may also be used to reinstate the default behavior of the -preprocessor after the use of \verb+@hindi+ and \verb+@modernhindi+. -See Table \ref{ligs} for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced in -\texttt{@sanskrit} mode. - -\item[\texttt{@hindi}] -The \verb+@hindi+ directive switches the preprocessor to Hindi mode. The -difference between the Sanskrit and Hindi modes is that in Sanskrit mode -the full forms of conjuncts are used, whereas in Hindi mode certain -simplified forms are used instead, eg. {\dn Qc} in place of {\dn \3CEw}. -See Table \ref{ligs} for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced by -\texttt{@hindi}. Additionally, in Sanskrit mode a \textit{vir\=ama} is -automatically added at the end of a word if it ends in a consonant, -while in Hindi mode the preprocessor assumes the presence of the -inherent vowel \textit{a}. The directive \verb+@hindi+, if used, must -precede the \verb+@lig+ and \verb+@nolig+ commands. See Table \ref{ligs} -for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced in \texttt{@hindi} mode. - -\item[\texttt{@modernhindi}] -This directive switches the preprocessor to Hindi mode, similar to -\verb+@hindi+, but uses far fewer Sanskrit-style ligatures. Conjuncts are -created from half-consonant forms wherever possible. See Table \ref{ligs} -for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced in \texttt{@modernhindi} -mode. - -\item[\texttt{@dollars} / \texttt{@nodollars}] -\label{dol} -In addition to the \verb+{\dn+ ... \verb+}+ delimiters, \devnag{} text -can also be delimited by dollar signs, eg. \verb+$acchaa$+. The directive -\verb+@dollars+ instructs the preprocessor to switch to dollar mode and to -recognize \verb+$+ as a delimiter. In dollar mode, the dollar sign cannot -be used for other purposes, such as printing a dollar sign or switching to -math mode. Dollar signs may be printed by through low-level font commands, -eg. \verb+\char36+ in Plain \TeX{} or \verb+\symbol{36}+ in \LaTeX{}. -Switching to math mode when \texttt{@dollars} is active is accomplished -by using \verb+\(+ and \verb+\)+ as math delimiters. - -\item[\texttt{@dolmode0} / \texttt{@dolmode1} / \texttt{@dolmode2} / \texttt{dolmode3}] -\label{advtop} - -When \texttt{@dollars} is active, the behavior of the preprocessor -can be modified further through the \verb+@dolmode0+, \verb+@dolmode1+, -\verb+@dolmode2+, and \verb+@dolmode3+ directives. - -\begin{quote} -\begin{tabular}{llll} -\verb+@dolmode0+ & \verb+$acchaa$+ & $\rightarrow$ & \verb+$acchaa$+ \\ -\verb+@dolmode1+ & \verb+$acchaa$+ & $\rightarrow$ & \verb+\dn aQCA+ \\ -\verb+@dolmode2+ & \verb+$acchaa$+ & $\rightarrow$ & \verb+\pdn aQCA+ \\ -\verb+@dolmode3+ & \verb+$acchaa$+ & $\rightarrow$ & \verb+aQCA+ -\end{tabular} -\end{quote} - -Alternately, \verb+@dolmode3+ can be mimicked using the macro -\verb+\dn#+, \verb+{\dn# acchaa}+ $\rightarrow$ \texttt{aQCA}. Also, the -Plain \TeX{} macro \verb+\pdn+ changes the current font into \devnag{} -in the current size. \LaTeX{} automatically adjusts the font sizing for -\devnag{} to the document font size. - -\item[\texttt{@lig} / \texttt{@nolig}] -\label{ligcom} -Certain conjuncts may be enabled or disabled by using the directives -\verb+@lig+ and \verb+@nolig+. The former enables conjuncts while -the latter disables them. Supported conjuncts are assigned codes -and are showned in Table \ref{ligs}. For example, the command -\verb+@nolig 2+ produces {\dn ?t} instead of {\dn \3C4w} from -the input \verb+kta+. - -More than one conjunct may be specified with a \verb+@lig+ or -\verb+@nolig+ command, eg. \verb+@lig 20 43 90+. There is no limit to -the number of \verb+@lig+ or \verb+@nolig+ directives issued within a -document. However, when a certain conjunct is disabled, all other -conjunct combinations involving the disabled conjunct are also disabled. -For example, if conjunct 3 {\dn\symbol{'307}} (\verb+kna+) is disabled -then conjunct 10 {\dn\symbol{'346}} (\verb+knya+) will also be disabled. - -Some basic \devnag{} conjuncts like {\dn\symbol{34}}, {\dn \3E2w} and -{\dn /} cannot be disabled and are not shown in Table \ref{ligs}. Also, -most two element ligatures involving \textit{ra}, eg. {\dn\symbol{135}}, -{\dn g\5}, and {\dn \3FEw} cannot be disabled. - -\item[\texttt{@hyphen} / \texttt{@nohyphen}] -These directives control hyphenation of \devnag{} text. They -provide the ability to enclose a section of particularly dense text -between \verb+@hyphen+ and \verb+@nohyphen+ without affecting other -parts of text in the document. To type a hyphen -in a \devnag{} document simply type \texttt{-}. For example, typing -\verb+{\dn dive-dive}+ will produce {\dn Edv\?{\rs -\re}Edv\?}. Please -refer to section \ref{hyphenation} for more information. - -\item[\texttt{@tabs} / \texttt{@notabs}] -The \verb+@tabs+ directive instructs the preprocessor to recognize -the \verb+&+ character as a \TeX{} tabular character, not as a method -of encoding \textit{vir\=ama}. The command \verb+@notabs+ resets -this feature. If \verb+&+ appears word medially, eg. -\verb+.sa.t&"siraa.h+, it will be processed as a \textit{vir\=ama} even -if \verb+@tabs+ is specified. This avoids possible incompatibility -issues with legacy documents. The \verb+_+ character now doubles as a -way of producing \textit{vir\=ama}, particularly if \verb+@tabs+ is -used, eg. \verb+pari.sad_+ - -\item[\texttt{@vconjuncts}] -A change has been introduced in the way text like \verb+{\dn .sa.t"siraa.h}+ -is processed; specifically, instances where an \textit{i} vowel is associated -with a consonant sequence containing a \textit{vir\=ama}. The previous -behavior was to treat the consonant sequence as if it were a normal conjunct -by placing the vowel diacritic before the sequence as a whole, eg. -{\dn qE\qq{V}frA,}. The majority opinion seems to be that this is undesirable, -and that the vowel symbol should follow the consonant to which the -\textit{vir\=ama} is attached, eg. {\dn q\qq{V}EfrA,}. This is now the -default behavior of the preprocessor, but the \verb+@vconjuncts+ -directive has been implemented to reinstate the previous output method. -\end{description} - -\subsection{Protecting Text from Conversion} -The preprocessor will convert all text found in a \devnag{} environment. -Text may be protected from the preprocessor using the \verb+<+ and \verb+>+ -delimiters. In the example below, the font command between the angle brackets -will be ignored by the preprocessor, but will be removed from the -output file. - -For example, with \verb+{\dn dharmak.setre <\font\zzz=dvng10 at 18pt> kuruk.setre}+ -the preprocessor will operate on \texttt{dharmak.setre} and \texttt{kuruk.setre}, -but will ignore \verb+\font\zzz=dvng10 at 18pt+ because it occurs within the -\verb+<+ and \verb+>+ delimiters. - -\subsection{Breaking Pre-Defined Conjuncts} -The preprocessor will automatically produce predefined ligatures -from certain sequences of consonants. Placing the \texttt{+} character -between two consonants prevents any predefined ligature representing -those consonants from being produced. Instead a conjunct will be -created from half-forms, or, if half-forms do not exist, full forms -stopped with \textit{vir\=ama} will be used. - -For example, the sequence \texttt{kha} will produce {\dn K}. Using -\texttt{+} to break the sequence -- \texttt{k+ha} -- will create {\dn ?h}. - -The use of \texttt{+} is similar to the use of \verb+{}+. -For example, write \verb+t{}ha+ to produce {\dn \qq{t}{}h}, if -desired instead of \verb+tha+ {\dn T}. - -The \texttt{+} character can be used independently of the \verb+@lig+/\verb+@nolig+ -directives, and it can disable any conjunct. Note that the \texttt{+} character -only disables single occurrences of a conjunct. To disable all occurrence -of a conjunct use the \verb+@lig+ directive. - -\subsection{Supported \LaTeX{} Commands} -The preprocessor recognizes some \LaTeX{} macros with arguments. The -following command types are legal within delimiters. - -\begin{itemize} -\item Font commands: Standard \TeX{} size-changing commands, -eg. \verb+\small+, \verb+\large+, \verb+\huge+. - -\item Environments, including the three table environments: -\verb+tabular+, \verb+supertabular+, and \verb+longtable+. Note: To use -table environments within delimited text, the \verb+@tabs+ directive -must be specified in order to enable the use of the ampersand as a tab -marker instead of a marker for \textit{vir\=ama}. Refer to Section -\ref{directives} for more details on preprocessor directives. - -\item Spaces: \verb+\hspace+, \verb+\hspace*+, \verb+\vspace+, -\verb+\vspace*+, \verb+\addvspace+, \verb+\setlength+, \verb+\addtolength+, -\verb+\enlargethispage+, \verb+\enlargethispage*+, and -\verb+\\[+\textit{n}\verb+]+. Plain \TeX{} commands may also be used -when placed between brackets: \verb+{\hskip }+, \verb+{\vskip }+, -\verb+{\vadjust }+, and \verb+{\kern }+. - -\item Counters: \verb+\setcounter+, \verb+\stepcounter+, -\verb+\addtocounter+, and \verb+\refstepcounter+. Page numbering in -\devnag{} is also available through the \verb+dev+ counter. - -\item Boxes and rules: \verb+\parbox+, \verb+\makebox+, -\verb+\framebox+, \verb+raisebox+, and \verb+\rule+. - -\item References: \verb+\label+, \verb+\ref+, \verb+\pageref+, -\verb+\index+, \verb+\cite+, and \verb+\bibitem+. If the argument of the -\verb+\index+ command is in \devnag{}, it will appear in \devnag{} -in the index file. - -\item File commands: \verb+\input+ and \verb+\include+. - -\item Roman text may also be embedded within \devnag{} delimited text as -long as the Roman does not exceed the length of one line. Use -\verb+{\rm ... }+ to produce embedded Roman text. -\end{itemize} - -\section{\devnag{} Fonts} - -The \textsf{devnag} package provides three font families in addition to -the Standard family: Bombay, Calcutta, and Nepali. All families are -available in regular, oblique, bold, bold oblique, and pen shapes -and weights. The Bombay, Calcutta, and Nepali families provide -variant glyphs which are predominant regional forms for certain -characters, as shown in Table \ref{diffs}. - -\begin{itemize} -\item \verb+\dnbombay+ switches to the Bombay family -\item \verb+\dncalcutta+ switches to the Calcutta family -\item \verb+\dnnepali+ switches to the Nepali family -\item \verb+\dnoriginal+ switches back to the default regular family -\item \verb+\dnpen+ switches to the Pen family -\item \verb+\dnpenbombay+ switches to the Bombay Pen family -\item \verb+\dnpencalcutta+ switches to the Calcutta Pen family -\item \verb+\dnpennepali+ switches to the Nepali Pen family -\end{itemize} - -The oblique, bold, and bold oblique shapes and weights are produced -using standard \LaTeX{} macros. Oblique is obtained with either of the -\verb+\textit{}+ or \verb+\itshape+ font-changing commands. Bold is -obtained with either \verb+\textbf{}+ or \verb+\bfseries+. Bold oblique -requires a combination of the bold and oblique commands, such as -\verb+\bfseries\itshape+. - -To use bold, oblique, and bold oblique varieties in Plain \TeX{}, use the macros -\verb+\dnbf+ and \verb+\dnit+. The regional families are accessed using the -macro commands described above. See \texttt{dnmacs.tex} for further information. - -Font size may be controlled in \LaTeX{} with the standard font sizing -commands. In Plain \TeX{}, font size may be controlled with the following -macros: \verb+\dnsmall+, \verb+\dnnine+, \verb+\dnnormal+, -\verb+\dnhalf+, \verb+\dnbig+, \verb+\dnlarge+, and \verb+\dnhuge+. See -\texttt{dnmacs.tex} for further information. - -\subsection{Bombay-Style Fonts} - -The family name for the Bombay \devnag{} fonts is \textsf{dnb}. To -access this family, use the command \verb+\dnbombay+ after the -\verb+\dn+ macro. Standard \LaTeX{} font commands like -\verb+\fontfamily{dnb}+ and \verb+\usefont{U}{dnb}{}{}+ may be used to -access the Bombay fonts, however, these commands conflict with the -preprocessor. Access to the Bombay family within \devnag{} -environments should be restricted to the \verb+\dnbombay+ macro. -Use the command \verb+\dnoriginal+ to return to the standard \devnag{} -font. - -\subsection{Calcutta-Style Fonts} - -The family name for the Calcutta \devnag{} fonts is \textsf{dnc}. To -access this family, use the command \verb+\dncalcutta+ after the -\verb+\dn+ macro. Standard \LaTeX{} font commands like -\verb+\fontfamily{dnc}+ and \verb+\usefont{U}{dnb}{}{}+ may be used to -access the Calcutta fonts, however, these commands conflict with the -preprocessor. Access to the Calcutta family within \devnag{} -environments should be restricted to the \verb+\dncalcutta+ macro. -Use the command \verb+\dnoriginal+ to return to the standard \devnag{} -font. - -\subsection{Nepali-Style Fonts} - -The family name for the Nepali \devnag{} fonts is \textsf{dnn}. To -access this family, use the command \verb+\dnnepali+ after the -\verb+\dn+ macro. Standard \LaTeX{} font commands like -\verb+\fontfamily{dnn}+ and \verb+\usefont{U}{dnn}{}{}+ may be used to -access the Nepali fonts, however, these commands conflict with the -preprocessor. Access to the Nepali family within \devnag{} -environments should be restricted to the \verb+\dnnepali+ macro. -Use the command \verb+\dnoriginal+ to return to the standard \devnag{} -font. - - -\subsection{\devnag{} Pen Fonts} - -The \devnag{} Pen family is a simple modification of the Standard -face created by Tom Ridgeway, which resembles Devanagari written -with a pen. Standard Pen fonts are available as the family \textsf{dnp} and may be -accessed within \devnag{} environments with the command \verb+\dnpen+. The -Pen family for the Bombay style are available as the family \textsf{dnpb}, -and may be accessed with the command \verb+\dnpenbombay+. The Pen family for -the Calcutta style is called \textsf{dnpc} and may be accessed with the command -\verb+\dnpencalcutta+. The Pen family for the Nepali style is called \textsf{dnpn} -and may be accessed with the command \verb+\dnpennepali+. Use the command -\verb+\dnpen+ to return to the standard \devnag{} Pen font. - - -\subsection{Default \devnag{} Font (\LaTeX{} Only)} - -The \devnag{} package provides options \verb+bombay+, \verb+calcutta+, -\verb+nepali+, \verb+pen+, \verb+penbombay+, \verb+pencalcutta+, and -\verb+pennepali+ so as to set the corresponding font as the default one. It may -seem that using \verb+\dncalcutta+ at the beginning of the document is -sufficient. However, as we will show later in this document, the \devnag{} -package may create automatically some captions as well as a running head. When -producing such texts, \LaTeX{} is set to use Roman fonts and the automatic text -switches to \devnag{} just by \verb+\dn+. You would thus see {\dn\dncalcutta -a@yAy} in the normal text but {\dn a@yAy} in automatic captions which is -undesirable. The package options inform which font style should be used as -default. - -It is also possible to change the default font by defining macro -\verb+\dnfamilydefault+. - -The font switching commands described in the previous subsections can be used -for local changes of the style. - -\subsection{Postscript Type-1} - -PostScript Type 1 scalable fonts of Frans Velthuis' \devnag{} fonts -were produced by Richard Mahoney and Zden\v{e}k Wagner. These fonts were -generated as -follows. First, \MF{} and TFM files were passed through Han-Wen -Nienhuys' Python script, \texttt{mftrace}, to produce Adobe Type 1 -font programs in ASCII format, PFA files. While it ran, -\texttt{mftrace} called Peter Selinger's \texttt{potrace} to generate -smooth, scalable images, \MF{} at a magnification ranging from 2900 to -3250 to produce decent PFA files, and George Williams' -\texttt{fontforge} to simplify and hint glyphs. Next, the PFA files -were edited using a Perl script, and -reassembled as Adobe Type 1 font programs in binary format, PFB -files. Reassembly was accomplished with -\texttt{t1binary} from Lee Hetherington's and Eddie -Kohler's \texttt{t1utils}. AFM metrics files were generated from the PFA files -by Robert Joop's and Angus Duggan's \texttt{getafm}. The PFB Adobe Type 1 font -programs and -Adobe Font Metrics, AFM files, are bundled with the \textsf{devnag} -package. - -To use the Type 1 fonts with \texttt{dvips} and pdf\TeX, it is in modern -\TeX{} distributions sufficient to run -\texttt{mktexlsr} or \texttt{texhash} and then issue: - -\begin{verbatim} -updmap --enable MixedMap dvng.map -\end{verbatim} - -If you do not have \texttt{updmap}, you must -edit the local \textsf{dvips} \texttt{psfonts.map} -file to contain a reference to \texttt{dvng.map}; or copy the contents -of \texttt{dvng.map} into \texttt{config.ps}. - -% \subsection{Creating Custom Font Varieties} -% -% The \MF{} source files have been organized to make it easy to produce -% custom font varieties, such as larger point sizes, fonts that contain -% some alternate letters but not others, and non-standard bold and oblique -% fonts. For further information, see the comments in \texttt{dngen.mf}. -% If you are using \LaTeX{}, you may need to modify \texttt{dev.sty}, and -% add or modify \texttt{.fd} files. For Plain \TeX{}, you may want to -% modify \texttt{dnmacs.tex}. - -\section{Special Topics}\label{spec} - -\subsection{Delimiter Scope} -The \LaTeX{} font-size commands may be used within -\devnag{} delimited text, however, as a general rule, the font-size -command should follow the \verb+\dn+ delimiter, otherwise -the font definition commands of \verb+\dn+ will be overridden. For -example, items 1, 2, and 3 below produce the correct forms, but -4 does not: - -\begin{quote} -\begin{tabular}{llcl} -1. & \verb+{\dn \large acchaa}+ & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn aQCA} \\ -2. & \verb+{\dn {\large acchaa}}+ & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn aQCA} \\ -3. & \verb+{\large {\dn acchaa}}+ & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn aQCA} \\ -4. & \verb+{\large \dn acchaa}+ & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn acchaa} \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{quote} - -\subsection{Line Spacing} -Due to the super- and subscript characters of the \devnag{} script, the -default line spacing (leading) often needs to be increased to prevent -the crowding of lines. The parameter \verb+\baselineskip+ -(\verb+\linespread+ for \LaTeX{}) controls the line spacing. - -\TeX{} determines and adjusts the value of \verb+\baselineskip+ after it -finishes processing a paragraph. If a paragraph contains a mixture of -\devnag{} and Roman text, and ends with Roman text, then \TeX{} will set -the value of \verb+\baselineskip+ according to the Roman text. This may -result in crowding of \devnag{} text. - -There are, however, solutions to this. An explicit value can be assigned -to \verb+\baselineskip+ before the paragraph ends. The macro file -\texttt{dnmacs.tex} shows examples of the value of \verb+\baselineskip+ -at different font sizes. Default line spacing is also set in -\texttt{dev.sty}. Alternately, `dummy' \textsf{devnag} text containing -\verb+\par+ can be placed at the end of the paragraph, eg. -\verb+{\dn \par}+. - -Even when a paragraph has only \textsf{devnag} text, the paragraph-end -command must be included within \textsf{devnag} text, meaning that the -closing delimiter, which ends the \textsf{devnag} text, must follow -the empty line or the \verb+\par+ command that forces the paragraph to -end. - -\subsection{Hyphenation} -\label{hyphenation} - -The \texttt{devnag} package does more or less all that needs to be done -from the point of view of hyphenating Sanskrit in \devnag{} through the -\texttt{@hyphen} and \texttt{@nohyphen} directives, which are discussed in -section \ref{directives}. If hyphenation is off, then there are no hyphens, -and very stretchy inter-word space. This is acceptable for ragged-right -settings or for text in verse form, but may produce poor results -in right-justified prose text, especially if the given passage contains -long compound words. If hyphenation is on then discretionary hyphens are -set between all syllables. - -\subsection{Captions and Date Formats (\LaTeX{} only)} -The language modules of the \textsf{babel} package change captions texts and -date formats. Although \textsf{dev.sty} is not a \textsf{babel} module, similar -mechanism is implemented here. Macros \verb=\datehindi= and -\verb=\datemodernhindi= enable Europian style Hindi date generated by the -standard \verb=\today= command. The ``traditional'' and ``modern'' variants -comtain the same names of the months, they differ only in the ligatures used. -You should therefore use \verb=\datemodernhindi= in documents processed with -\verb=@modernhindi=. The names of the months used in the definition of -\verb=\datemodernhindi= are summarized in Table~\ref{months}. - -\begin{table}[bth] -\centering -\extrarowheight 2pt -\begin{tabular}{|rl|rl|}\hline -1 & {\dn jnvrF} & 7 & {\dn \7{j}lAI}\\ -2 & {\dn \327wrvrF} & 8 & {\dn ag-t}\\ -3 & {\dn mAc\0} & 9 & {\dn EstMbr}\\ -4 & {\dn a\3FEw\4l} & 10 & {\dn a?\8{t}br}\\ -5 & {\dn mI} & 11 & {\dn nvMbr}\\ -6 & {\dn \8{j}n} & 12 & {\dn EdsMbr}\\\hline -\end{tabular} - -\caption{Names of the months in the definition of -\texttt{\char92 datemodernhindi}}\label{months} -\end{table} - -The captions are similarly switched to Hindi by \verb=\captionshindi= or -\verb=\captionsmodernhindi=, respectively. Again the texts differ only in the -ligatures used. The captions for the modern Hindi variant are given in -Table~\ref{captions}. - -\begin{table}[bt] -\centering -\extrarowheight 2pt -\begin{tabular}{|>{\tt\char92 }l|l|}\hline -\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\bfseries Macro} & \bfseries Caption \\\hline -abstractname & {\dn sArA\2f}\\ -appendixname & {\dn pErEf\309wV}\\ -bibname & {\dn s\2df\0 g\5\306wT}\\ -ccname & \\ -chaptername & {\dn a@yAy}\\ -contentsname & {\dn Evqy{\rs -\re}\8{s}cF}\\ -enclname & {\dn }\\ -figurename & {\dn Ec/}\\ -headpagename & {\dn \9{p}\309wW}\\ -headtoname & \\ -indexname & {\dn \8{s}cF}\\ -listfigurename & {\dn Ec/o{\qva} kF \8{s}cF}\\ -listtablename & {\dn tAElkAao\2 kF \8{s}cF}\\ -pagename & {\dn \9{p}\309wW}\\ -partname & {\dn K\317wX}\\ -prefacename & {\dn \3FEw-tAvnA}\\ -refname & {\dn hvAl\?}\\ -tablename & {\dn tAElkA}\\ -seename & {\dn d\?EKe}\\ -alsoname & {\dn aOr d\?EKe}\\ -alsoseename & {\dn aOr d\?EKe}\\\hline -\end{tabular} - -\caption{Modern Hindi captions}\label{captions} -\end{table} - -The macros for the \textsc{letter} class are left intentionally empty. The idea -of the \textsf{babel} package is to prepare a universal template for business -letters using a set of macros. The header of the letter would make use of the -\verb=\headtoname= macro which will produce ``To: Mr.\@ Kumar'' in English -letters and ``Komu: pan Kumar'' in Czech letters. If we simply defined -\verb=\headtoname= to {\dn ko}, the universal template would put it before the -name which would be wrong. Hindi requires different word order, namely {\dn -\399wF \7{k}mAr ko}. The universal templates are thus useless in Hindi and the -letter template must be redesigned almost from scratch. It therefore makes no -sense to define the letter macros. - -Two package options are provided: \verb=hindi= and \verb=modernhindi=. If used, -they cause the \verb=\dn= command to switch the caption text and date format as -well. The date format and captions may be switched back by macros -\verb=\dateenglish=, \verb=\dateUSenglish=, and \verb=\captionsenglish=. - -\subsection{Customizing the date and captions} -The user might prefer different caption texts. If just a few texts are to be -changed, they can simply be redefined in the main document, for instace by: - -\begin{verbatim} -\def\indexname{{\dn anukrama.nikaa}} -\end{verbatim} - -This redefinition must appear \textbf{after} \verb=\captionshindi= or -\verb=\captionsmodernhindi= was invoked. - -It is also possible to change all definitions. The source texts in the Velthuis -transliteration can be found in the \texttt{input} directory -(\verb=$TEXMF/tex/latex/devanagr=) in file -\texttt{captions.dn} with some suggested variants in comments. You can either -put modified definitions to your main document (after \textsf{dev.sty}) or to a -package of your own. Remember that the preprocessor will not see your package, -you must preprocess it separately. Your package must either reside in the same -directory as your document or in some directory which is searched by \LaTeX. In -the latter case you will have to rebuild the database by running -\textsf{mktexlsr} or \textsf{texhash} in many \TeX{} distributions. - -Do not put your packages to standard distribution directories. You may lose -them when upgrading your \TeX{} distribution. - -\renewcommand\thepage{{\dn\arabic{page}}} - -\subsection{Using {\dn d\?vnAgrF} in Sections and References} -All macros necessary for typesetting \devnag{} text are robust. The -section/chapter titles as well as figure and table captions can contain -\devnag{} words. However, the font is changed to the standard document -font before the title is typeset. It is therefore mandatory to use -\verb+\dn+ even if the section title appears inside the \verb+\dn+ -environment. Thus, \verb+\chapter{{\dn mis paal}}+ will be printed -correctly while \verb+{\dn\chapter{mis paal}}+ will always -create garbage text. Section numbers as well as page numbers will be -printed in Roman numerals. - -\subsection{\devnag{} Page Numbers} -Changing page numbers to print \devnag{} numerals is possible by -redefining the \verb+\thepage+ macro. This redefinition places the -\verb+page+ counter in the scope of the \verb+\dn+ delimiter. However, -note that \verb+\arabic{page}+ is enclosed within angle brackets. This -is required because the preprocessor does not recognize the counter -as a command. The pagination for this page till the end of Chapter~\ref{spec} -occurs in \devnag{} through -the following redefintion of \verb+\thepage+: - -\begin{quote} -\verb+\renewcommand\thepage{{\dn<\arabic{page}>}}+ -\end{quote} - -Other counters can be printed in \devnag{} by redefinition macros. For -example, to change section numbering to \devnag{}, redefine -\verb+\thesection+ in a manner similar to \verb+\thepage+ above, using -the \verb+section+ counter instead of \verb+page+: - -\begin{quote} -\verb+\renewcommand\thesection{{\dn<\arabic{section}>}}+ -\end{quote} - -\subsection{Category Codes} -\label{catcodes} -\TeX{} assigns a category code (\verb+\catcode+) to each character. For -example, normal characters are assigned to category 11, and because the -backslash belongs to category 0, it is treated as the first character of -macro commands. - -The fonts in the \textsf{devnag} package use characters with codes below -32. In previous releases of the package the category of these characters was -to 11. However, these catcode assignments caused conflicts with some -packages and with tables where tab characters were used. -Most of these problems could be solved at the macro level, but -unfortunately not all of them. The most serious problem is that words -like {\dn v\char10 t} do not get correctly transfered from section -titles to the table-of-contents. - -A modification of the preprocessor was necessary to resolve this -issue. As a result, a change of character categories is no longer -needed. The output of the revised preprocessor is compatible with -previous releases of \texttt{dev.sty}. This fix solves the -table-of-contents problem, but not the conflicts. The new -\texttt{dev.sty} is still able to process files generated by the -previous versions of the preprocessor. - -To indicate which version of the preprocessor was used to process a -given \devnag{} file, a string is written to the beginning of the output -\TeX{} file. The macro definition \verb+\DevnagVersion+ is written to -the first line of the output file and indicates the preprocessor -version. If the whole document is present in a single file, the -definition will appear before reading the macro package. The package -then changes its behaviour according to the existence or non-existence -of the above mentioned macro. If the macro is defined, no categories are -changed. If the macro is undefined, the \textsf{dev} package assumes -that it is processing an output from an older version of the -preprocessor and the categories of the characters are changed. - -The \textsf{nocatcodes} option is intended for use with files produced -by the old preprocessor. This option changes the categories only within -the \verb+\dn+ environment, not globally for the document. The -\textsf{catcodes} option instructs the package to change the categories -globally. This does not, however, change the categories as a part of -the \verb+\dn+ command. If you assume that the categories can be changed -somewhere in the middle of the document and you wish to set them -properly by \verb+\dn+, you can use the \textsf{compat} option. The -macro \verb+\UnDevCatcodes+ changes catcodes back to the normal values -within the \verb+\dn+ environment. - -\section{Vedic Macros} - -\renewcommand\thepage{{\arabic{page}}} - -These macros put Vedic intonation marks above and below individual -Devanagari letters and construct other characters generally used only in -Vedic text. - -There are two groups of these macros, one for Rig Veda, and one for Sama -Veda. To use the Rig Veda macros, you must first enter the command -\verb=\dnveda= -at some point after \verb=\input dnmacs= or \verb=\usepackage{dev}=, and to use the Sama Veda accents, you must -first type \verb=\dnsamaveda=. - -Both of these modes redefine standard macro names already used in Plain \TeX{} -and \LaTeX. In Rig Veda mode the macros \verb=\_=, \verb+\=+, \verb=\|=, and -\verb=\~= are redefined, -while in Sama Veda mode, \verb=\^= and \verb=\@= are redefined. If your document already -uses these macros in their original sense, then use \verb=\dnveda= or -\verb=\dnsamaveda= only within \verb=\dn= mode. Otherwise, use \verb=\dnveda= -or \verb=\dnsamaveda= once -at the beginning of the document. - -This approach to macro names has been used because, when intonation marks -are needed, they are needed very frequently and are inserted into parts of -words, so the macro names should be very short and symbolic. - -\subsection{Rig Veda Macros} - -\subsubsection{Anudatta (low) tone macro \texttt{\char92\_}, variable width} - -This macro takes one argument, the text letter. -Example: \verb=\dnveda ... {\dn \_{a}gnim}= - -This macro may be combined with \verb=\|= for a pluta mark: \verb=\_{\|{3}}=. - -The anudatta mark produced by this macro is nearly as wide as the letter and -thus varies in width from one letter to another. - - -\subsubsection{Anudatta (low) tone macro \texttt{\char92=}, fixed width} - -This macro takes one argument, the text letter. -Example: \verb+\dnveda ... {\dn \={a}gnim}+ - -This macro may be combined with \verb=\|= for a pluta mark: \verb+\={\|{3}}+. - -The anudatta mark produced by this macro has a fixed width and is centered -under the letter. - - -\subsubsection{Svarita (rising) tone macro \texttt{\char92|}} - -This macro takes one argument, the text letter. -Example: \verb=\dnveda ... {\dn \|{ii}Le}= - -This macro may be combined with \verb=\|= for a pluta mark: \verb=\|{\_{3}}=. - - -\subsubsection{Pada separator macro \texttt{\char92\~}} - -This macro inserts a pada separtor between two Devanagari letters. -Example: \verb=\dnveda ... {\dn na\_{ra}\~maa}= - -\subsection{Usage Samples} -This subsection provides two small usage samples of Vedic macros. - - -{\dn\dnnum\Large\dncalcutta -{\dnveda - -\_{a}E`n\|{mF}\30Fw\? \_{\7{p}}ro\|{Eh}t\2 \_{y}\3E2w\|{-y} -\_{d\?}v\_{\9{m}}E(v\|{j}\qq{m} . \ -ho\|{tA}r\2 r\_{\3D7w}DA\|{t}m\qq{m} \quad \rn{1} - -}} - -The text above was typeset by: - -\begin{verbatim} -{\dn\dnnum\Large\dncalcutta -{\dnveda - -\_{a}gni\|{mii}Le \_{pu}ro\|{hi}ta.m \_{ya}j~na\|{sya} -\_{de}va\_{m.r}tvi\|{ja}m | \ -ho\|{taa}ra.m ra\_{tna}dhaa\|{ta}mam \quad 1 - -}} -\end{verbatim} - -\def\samaindent{\parindent=1.0in} -\def\dnitem#1{\noindent\llap{#1\space}\leftskip\parindent} -{\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta -{\dnsamaveda\samaindent -\dnitem{\rn{1}} \^{a}{\rn{2}}\^{`n}{\rn{3}} \^{aA}{\rn{1}} \^{yA}{\rn{2}}Eh -\^{vF}{\rn{3}}\^{t}{\rn{1}}\^{y\?}{\rn{2}} \9{g}\^{ZA}{\rn{3}}\^{no}{\rn{2}} -\^{h}{\rn{3}}\^{\326wy}{\rn{1}}\^{dA}{\rn{2}}ty\? \\ -\^{En}{\rn{1}} ho\^{tA}{\rn{2}r} sE(s \^{b}{\rn{3}}\^{Eh\0}{\rn{1}}\^{Eq}{\rn{2}} \quad \rn{1} - -}} - -The text above was typeset by: - -\begin{verbatim} -\def\samaindent{\parindent=1.0in} -\def\dnitem#1{\noindent\llap{#1\space}\leftskip\parindent} -{\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta -{\dnsamaveda\samaindent -\dnitem{1} \^{a}{2}\^{gna}{3} \^{aa}{1} \^{yaa}{2}hi -\^{vii}{3}\^{ta}{1}\^{ye}{2} g.r\^{.naa}{3}\^{no}{2} -\^{ha}{3}\^{vya}{1}\^{daa}{2}taye \\ -\^{ni}{1} ho\^{taa}{2ra} satsi \^{ba}{3}\^{rhi}{1}\^{.si}{2} \quad 1 - -}} -\end{verbatim} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\begin{table}[pt] -\begin{center} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.35} -\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|} -\hline - & \textsc{original} & \textsc{bombay} & \textsc{calcutta} & \textsc{nepali} \\ -\hline -\textit{a} & {\dn a} & {\dn\dnbombay a} & {\dn\dncalcutta a} & \\ -\textit{\underrng{r}} & {\dn \31Bw} & {\dn\dnbombay \31Bw} & {\dn\dncalcutta \31Bw} & \\ -\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{r}]} & {\dn \311w} & {\dn\dnbombay \311w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \311w} & \\ -\textit{\underrng{l}} & {\dn \318w} & {\dn\dnbombay \318w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \318w} & \\ -\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{l}]} & {\dn \319w} & {\dn\dnbombay \319w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \319w} & \\ -\textit{cha} & {\dn C} & {\dn\dnbombay C} & {\dn\dncalcutta C} & \\ -\textit{jha} & {\dn J} & {\dn\dnbombay J} & {\dn\dncalcutta J} & {\dn\dnnepali J} \\ -\textit{\d{n}a} & {\dn Z} & {\dn\dnbombay Z} & {\dn\dncalcutta Z} & \\ -\textit{la} & {\dn l} & {\dn\dnbombay l} & {\dn\dncalcutta l} & \\ -\textit{\'sa} & {\dn f} & {\dn\dnbombay f} & {\dn\dncalcutta f} & \\ -\textit{1} & {\dn\dnnum 1} & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 1} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 1} & {\dn\dnnum\dnnepali 1}\\ -\textit{5} & {\dn\dnnum 5} & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 5} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 5} & \\ -\textit{8} & {\dn\dnnum 8} & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 8} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 8} & \\ -\textit{9} & {\dn\dnnum 9} & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 9} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 9} & {\dn\dnnum\dnnepali 9}\\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.35} -\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|} -\hline - & \textsc{original} & \textsc{bombay} & \textsc{calcutta} & \textsc{nepali} \\ -\hline -\textit{k\d{s}a} & {\dn "} & {\dn\dnbombay "} & {\dn\dncalcutta "} & \\ -\textit{k\d{s}}- & {\dn \symbol{'43}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'43}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'43}} & \\ -\textit{\.nk\d{s}a} & {\dn \3B0w} & {\dn\dnbombay \3B0w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3B0w} & \\ -\textit{\.nk\d{s}va} & {\dn \3B1w} & {\dn\dnbombay \3B1w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3B1w} & \\ -\textit{chya} & {\dn \3D0w} & {\dn\dnbombay \3D0w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3D0w} & \\ -\textit{j\~na} & {\dn \3E2w} & {\dn\dnbombay \3E2w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3E2w} & \\ -\textit{j\~n}- & {\dn \symbol{'352}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'352}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'352}} & \\ -\textit{jh}- & {\dn \324w} & {\dn\dnbombay \324w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \324w} & {\dn\dnnepali \324w} \\ -\textit{\d{n}}- & {\dn \symbol{'27}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'27}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'27}} & \\ -\textit{\d{n}\d{n}a} & {\dn \symbol{'233}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'233}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'233}} & \\ -\textit{lla} & {\dn \3A5w} & {\dn\dnbombay \3A5w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3A5w} & \\ -\textit{\'{s}}- & {\dn \symbol{'133}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'133}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'133}} & \\ -\textit{-ya} & {\dn \symbol{'053}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'053}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'053}} & \\ -\textit{h\d{n}a} & {\dn \3A2w} & {\dn\dnbombay \3A2w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3A2w} & \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{center} - -\caption{Standard and Variant \devnag{} Characters} -\label{diffs} -\end{table} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\begin{center} -\begin{table}[p] -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.35} -\begin{tabular}{|lllll||lllll||lllll|} -\hline -\# & & \textsc{s} & \textsc{h} & \textsc{mh} & -\# & & \textsc{s} & \textsc{h} & \textsc{mh} & -\# & & \textsc{s} & \textsc{h} & \textsc{mh} \\ \hline -1 & {\dn k k} & {\dn\symbol{'303}} & {\dn \3C3w} & {\dn ?k} & -36 & {\dn\symbol{'32} c} & {\dn\symbol{'321}} & {\dn \316wc} & {\dn \316wc} & -71 & {\dn d r y} & {\dn\symbol{'357}} & {\dn \3EFw} & {\dn \qb{d}+}\\ -2 & {\dn k t } & {\dn\symbol{'304}} & {\dn \3C4w} & {\dn ?t} & -37 & {\dn\symbol{'32} j} & {\dn\symbol{'322}} & {\dn \316wj} & {\dn \316wj} & -72 & {\dn d v y} & {\dn\symbol{'225}} & {\dn \395w} & {\dn \392w+}\\ -3 & {\dn k n} & {\dn\symbol{'307}} & {\dn ?n} & {\dn ?n} & -38 & {\dn V k} & {\dn\symbol{'326}} & {\dn \3D6w} & {\dn \qq{V}k} & -73 & {\dn D n} & {\dn\symbol{'360}} & {\dn @n} & {\dn @n}\\ -4 & {\dn k m} & {\dn\symbol{'311}} & {\dn ?m} & {\dn ?m} & -39 & {\dn V V} & {\dn\symbol{'323}} & {\dn \3D3w} & {\dn \qq{V}V} & -74 & {\dn n n} & {\dn\symbol{'340}} & {\dn \3E0w} & {\dn \306wn}\\ -5 & {\dn k y} & {\dn\symbol{'310}} & {\dn \3C8w} & {\dn ?y} & -40 & {\dn V W} & {\dn\symbol{'341}} & {\dn \3E1w} & {\dn \qq{V}W} & -75 & {\dn p t} & {\dn\symbol{'330}} & {\dn =t} & {\dn =t}\\ -6 & {\dn k l} & {\dn\symbol{'312}} & {\dn ?l} & {\dn ?l} & -41 & {\dn V y} & {\dn\symbol{'324}} & {\dn \3D4w} & {\dn V+} & -76 & {\dn p n} & {\dn\symbol{'331}} & {\dn =n} & {\dn =n}\\ -7 & {\dn k v} & {\dn\symbol{'313}} & {\dn ?v} & {\dn ?v} & -42 & {\dn W y} & {\dn\symbol{'325}} & {\dn \3D5w} & {\dn W+} & -77 & {\dn p l} & {\dn\symbol{'332}} & {\dn =l} & {\dn =l}\\ -8 & {\dn k t y} & {\dn\symbol{'305}} & {\dn \3C5w} & {\dn ?(y} & -43 & {\dn X g} & {\dn\symbol{'263}} & {\dn \qq{X}g} & {\dn \qq{X}g} & -78 & {\dn b n} & {\dn\symbol{'247}} & {\dn Nn} & {\dn Nn}\\ -9 & {\dn k t v} & {\dn\symbol{'306}} & {\dn \3C6w} & {\dn ?(v} & -44 & {\dn X G} & {\dn\symbol{'264}} & {\dn \qq{X}G} & {\dn \qq{X}G} & -79 & {\dn b b} & {\dn\symbol{'251}} & {\dn Nb} & {\dn Nb}\\ -10 & {\dn k n y} & {\dn\symbol{'346}} & {\dn ?\306wy} & {\dn ?\306wy} & -45 & {\dn X X} & {\dn\symbol{'345}} & {\dn \3E5w} & {\dn \qq{X}X} & -80 & {\dn b v} & {\dn\symbol{'333}} & {\dn Nv} & {\dn Nv}\\ -11 & {\dn k r y} & {\dn\symbol{'347}} & {\dn \3E7w} & {\dn \3E7w} & -46 & {\dn X m} & {\dn\symbol{'273}} & {\dn \qq{X}m} & {\dn \qq{X}m} & -81 & {\dn B n} & {\dn\symbol{'336}} & {\dn <n} & {\dn <n}\\ -12 & {\dn k v y} & {\dn\symbol{'314}} & {\dn ?\&y} & {\dn ?\&y} & -47 & {\dn X y} & {\dn\symbol{'267}} & {\dn \3B7w} & {\dn X+} & -82 & {\dn m n} & {\dn\symbol{'337}} & {\dn Mn} & {\dn Mn}\\ -13 & {\dn k t r y} & {\dn\symbol{'374}} & {\dn \3FCw} & {\dn ?\3ECwy} & -48 & {\dn X g y} & {\dn\symbol{'270}} & {\dn \qq{X}`y} & {\dn \qq{X}`y} & -83 & {\dn m l} & {\dn\symbol{'335}} & {\dn Ml} & {\dn Ml}\\ -14 & {\dn G n} & {\dn\symbol{'315}} & {\dn \35Dwn} & {\dn \35Dwn} & -49 & {\dn X G r} & {\dn\symbol{'266}} & {\dn \qq{X}G\5} & {\dn \qq{X}G\5} & -84 & {\dn l l} & {\dn\symbol{'245}} & {\dn Sl} & {\dn Sl}\\ -15 & {\dn R k} & {\dn\symbol{'254}} & {\dn \3ACw} & {\dn \qq{R}k} & -50 & {\dn X r y} & {\dn\symbol{'373}} & {\dn \3FBw} & {\dn \6{X}+} & -85 & {\dn v n} & {\dn\symbol{'246}} & {\dn \&n} & {\dn \&n}\\ -16 & {\dn R K} & {\dn\symbol{'262}} & {\dn \3B2w} & {\dn \qq{R}K} & -51 & {\dn Y y} & {\dn\symbol{'344}} & {\dn \3E4w} & {\dn Y+} & -86 & {\dn v v} & {\dn\symbol{'250}} & {\dn \&v} & {\dn \&v}\\ -17 & {\dn R g} & {\dn\symbol{'275}} & {\dn \3BDw} & {\dn \qq{R}g} & -52 & {\dn t t} & {\dn\symbol{'201}} & {\dn \381w} & {\dn \381w} & -87 & {\dn f c} & {\dn\symbol{'226}} & {\dn \35Bwc} & {\dn \35Bwc}\\ -18 & {\dn R G} & {\dn\symbol{'277}} & {\dn \3BFw} & {\dn \qq{R}G} & -53 & {\dn t n} & {\dn\symbol{'327}} & {\dn (n} & {\dn (n} & -88 & {\dn f n} & {\dn\symbol{'227}} & {\dn \35Bwn} & {\dn \35Bwn}\\ -19 & {\dn R R} & {\dn\symbol{'274}} & {\dn \3BCw} & {\dn \qq{R}R} & -54 & {\dn d g} & {\dn\symbol{'213}} & {\dn \qq{d}g} & {\dn \qq{d}g} & -% 89 & {\dn f b} & {\dn\symbol{'233}} & {\dn \35Bwb} & {\dn \35Bwb}\\ -89 & --- & --- & --- & --- \\ -20 & {\dn R n} & {\dn\symbol{'265}} & {\dn \3B5w} & {\dn \qq{R}n} & -55 & {\dn d G} & {\dn\symbol{'212}} & {\dn \qq{d}G} & {\dn \qq{d}G} & -90 & {\dn f l} & {\dn\symbol{'232}} & {\dn \35Bwl} & {\dn \35Bwl}\\ -21 & {\dn R m} & {\dn\symbol{'301}} & {\dn \3C1w} & {\dn \qq{R}m} & -56 & {\dn d d} & {\dn\symbol{'214}} & {\dn \38Cw} & {\dn \38Cw} & -91 & {\dn f v} & {\dn\symbol{'230}} & {\dn \35Bwv} & {\dn \35Bwv}\\ -22 & {\dn R y} & {\dn\symbol{'302}} & {\dn \3C2w} & {\dn R+} & -57 & {\dn d D} & {\dn\symbol{'210}} & {\dn \388w} & {\dn \388w} & -92 & {\dn q V} & {\dn\symbol{'243}} & {\dn \309wV} & {\dn \309wV}\\ -23 & {\dn R k t} & {\dn\symbol{'255}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}t} & {\dn \qq{R}?t} & -58 & {\dn d n} & {\dn\symbol{'221}} & {\dn \qq{d}n} & {\dn \qq{d}n} & -93 & {\dn q W} & {\dn\symbol{'244}} & {\dn \309wW} & {\dn \309wW}\\ -24 & {\dn R k y} & {\dn\symbol{'257}} & {\dn \3AFw} & {\dn \qq{R}?y} & -59 & {\dn d b} & {\dn\symbol{'223}} & {\dn \393w} & {\dn \393w} & -94 & {\dn q V y} & {\dn\symbol{'367}} & {\dn \309w\3D4w} & {\dn \309wV+}\\ -25 & {\dn R k q} & {\dn\symbol{'260}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}q} & {\dn \qq{R}"} & -60 & {\dn d B} & {\dn\symbol{'211}} & {\dn \389w} & {\dn \qq{d}B} & -95 & {\dn q V v} & {\dn\symbol{'253}} & {\dn \309w\qq{V}v} & {\dn \309w\qq{V}v}\\ -26 & {\dn R K y} & {\dn\symbol{'272}} & {\dn \3BAw} & {\dn \qq{R}Hy} & -61 & {\dn d m} & {\dn\symbol{'224}} & {\dn \qq{d}m} & {\dn \qq{d}m} & -96 & {\dn q V r y} & {\dn\symbol{'252}} & {\dn \3AAw} & {\dn \309w\6{V}+}\\ -27 & {\dn R g y} & {\dn\symbol{'276}} & {\dn \3BEw} & {\dn \qq{R}`y} & -62 & {\dn d y} & {\dn\symbol{'215}} & {\dn \38Dw} & {\dn \38Dw} & -97 & {\dn s n} & {\dn\symbol{'334}} & {\dn -n} & {\dn -n}\\ -28 & {\dn R G y} & {\dn\symbol{'271}} & {\dn \3B9w} & {\dn \qq{R}\35Dwy} & -63 & {\dn d v} & {\dn\symbol{'222}} & {\dn \392w} & {\dn \392w} & -98 & {\dn s r} & {\dn\symbol{'372}} & {\dn \3FAw} & {\dn \3FAw}\\ -29 & {\dn R G r} & {\dn\symbol{'300}} & {\dn \3C0w} & {\dn \qq{R}G\5} & -64 & {\dn d g r} & {\dn\symbol{'355}} & {\dn \qq{d}g\5} & {\dn \qq{d}g\5} & -99 & {\dn h Z} & {\dn\symbol{'242}} & {\dn \3A2w} & {\dn \3A2w}\\ -30 & {\dn R k t y} & {\dn\symbol{'256}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}(y} & {\dn \qq{R}?(y} & -65 & {\dn d G r} & {\dn\symbol{'356}} & {\dn \qq{d}G\5} & {\dn \qq{d}G\5} & -100 & {\dn h n} & {\dn\symbol{'241}} & {\dn \3A1w} & {\dn \3A1w}\\ -31 & {\dn R k q v} & {\dn\symbol{'261}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}\309wv} & {\dn \qq{R}\#v} & -66 & {\dn d d y} & {\dn\symbol{'220}} & {\dn \390w} & {\dn \38Cw+} & -101 & {\dn h m} & {\dn\symbol{'234}} & {\dn \39Cw} & {\dn \39Cw}\\ -32 & {\dn c c} & {\dn\symbol{'316}} & {\dn Qc} & {\dn Qc} & -67 & {\dn d d v} & {\dn\symbol{'370}} & {\dn \3F8w} & {\dn \qq{d}\392w} & -102 & {\dn h y} & {\dn\symbol{'235}} & {\dn \39Dw} & {\dn \39Dw}\\ -33 & {\dn c \symbol{'32}} & {\dn\symbol{'317}} & {\dn Q\31Aw} & {\dn Q\31Aw} & -68 & {\dn d D y} & {\dn\symbol{'217}} & {\dn \38Fw} & {\dn \388w+} & -103 & {\dn h r} & {\dn\symbol{'240}} & {\dn \3A0w} & {\dn \3A0w}\\ -34 & {\dn C y} & {\dn\symbol{'320}} & {\dn \3D0w} & {\dn C+} & -69 & {\dn d D v} & {\dn\symbol{'371}} & {\dn \3F9w} & {\dn \qq{d}@v} & -104 & {\dn h l} & {\dn\symbol{'236}} & {\dn \39Ew} & {\dn \39Ew}\\ -35 & {\dn j r} & {\dn\symbol{'205}} & {\dn \385w} & {\dn \385w} & -70 & {\dn d B y} & {\dn\symbol{'216}} & {\dn \38Ew} & {\dn \qq{d}<y} & -105 & {\dn h v} & {\dn\symbol{'237}} & {\dn \39Fw} & {\dn \39Fw}\\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\caption{Supported \devnag{} Ligatures} -\label{ligs} -\end{table} -\end{center} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\begin{table}[pt] - -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{ll} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Regular} \\ -& \\ -Original (\texttt{dvng}) & {\dn \dnnum \large a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Bombay (\texttt{dvnb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Calcutta (\texttt{dvnc}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Nepali (\texttt{dvnn}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -& \\ \hline -& \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Oblique} \\ -& \\ -Original (\texttt{dvngi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Bombay (\texttt{dvnbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Calcutta (\texttt{dvnci}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Nepali (\texttt{dvnni}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -& \\ \hline -& \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Bold} \\ -& \\ -Original (\texttt{dvngb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Bombay (\texttt{dvnbb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Calcutta (\texttt{dvncb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Nepali (\texttt{dvnnb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -& \\ \hline -& \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Bold Oblique} \\ -& \\ -Original (\texttt{dvngbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Bombay (\texttt{dvnbbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Calcutta (\texttt{dvncbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Nepali (\texttt{dvnnbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -& \\ \hline -& \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Pen} \\ -& \\ -Original (\texttt{dvpn}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpen a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Bombay (\texttt{dvpb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpenbombay a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Calcutta (\texttt{dvpc}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpencalcutta a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -Nepali (\texttt{dvpnn}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpennepali a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\caption{\devnag{} Font Specimens} -\label{specs} -\end{table} -\newpage - -\begin{table}[pt] - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Regular -\end{center} - -{\dn b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Bombay -\end{center} - -{\dn \dnbombay b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Calcutta -\end{center} - -{\dn \dncalcutta b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Pen Regular -\end{center} - -{\dn \dnpen b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Pen Bombay -\end{center} - -{\dn \dnpenbombay b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Pen Calcutta -\end{center} - -{\dn \dnpencalcutta b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -\begin{center} -Devanagari Pen Nepali -\end{center} - -{\dn \dnpennepali b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g -BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re} -{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to -\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\? -T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr -ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA} -to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\? -\7{J}kA EdyA.\par} -\bigskip - -% \begin{center} -% Source text -% \end{center} - -% \begin{verbatim} -% @hindi -% {\dn bahut se cho.te cho.te raajaao.m kii bol caal kaa .dha.mg bhii, -% {\itshape jis samay ve vaa{}isaraay} se milane aae the, -% {\bfseries sa.mk.sep ke saath} likhane ke yogya hai| koii to duur -% hii se {\itshape haath joRe} aae, {\bfseries aur do ek aise the ki} -% jab e.dikaa.mg ke badan {\bfseries \itshape jhukaakar i"saaraa karane} -% par bhii unho.m ne {\bfseries salaam na kiyaa} to e.dikaa.mg ne -% {\itshape pii.th pakaR kar} unhe.m dhiire se jhukaa diyaa|} -% \end{verbatim} - -\caption{Examples of \devnag{} Faces} -\label{mixedface} -\end{table} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn deleted file mode 100644 index 2ce45a069d3..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -\usepackage{dev} - -\def\portraitpage{% - \setlength{\topmargin}{-0.50in} % real margin == this + 1in - \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in - \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in - \setlength{\headsep}{-0.0in} - \setlength{\footskip}{-0.50in} - - % Use Portrait Size Page - \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in} - \setlength{\textheight}{9.75in}% -} -\portraitpage - -\begin{document} -\pagestyle{empty} - -@modernhindi - -\begin{center} -{\dn \LARGE mis paal} -\end{center} - -\begin{center} -{\dn \large mohan raake"s} -\end{center} - -{\dn vah duur se dikhaayii detii aak.rti mis paal hii ho sakatii thii| -phir bhii vi"svaas karane ke lie maiMne apanaa ca"smaa .thiik kiyaa| -ni.hsaMdeh, vah mis paal hii thii| yah to khair mujhe pataa thaa ki -vah un dinoM kulluu meM hii kahiiM rahatii hai, par is tarah acaanak usase -bheM.t ho jaayegii, yah nahiiM socaa thaa| aur use saamane dekhakar bhii -mujhe vi"svaas nahiiM huaa ki vah sthaayii ruup se kulluu aur manaalii -ke biic us cho.te-se gaa/v meM rahatii hogii| jab vah dillii se naukarii -choRakar aayii thii, to logoM ne usake baare meM kyaa-kyaa nahiiM socaa -thaa! - -bas raayasan ke .daakakhaane ke paas pahuMcakar ruk gayii| mis paal -.daakakhaane ke baahar khaRii pos.tamaas.tar se kuch baat kar rahii thii| -haath meM vah ek thailaa liye thii| bas ke rukane par na jaane kis baat ke -lie pos.tamaas.tar ko dhanyavaad detii huii vah bas kii taraph muRii| -tabhii maiM utarakar usake saamane pahu/c gayaa| ek aadamii ke acaanak -saamane aa jaane se mis paal thoRaa acakacaa gayii, magar mujhe pahacaanate -hii usakaa ceharaa khu"sii aur utsaah se khil gayaa| - -``ra.najiit tum?'' usane kahaa, ``tum yahaa/ se .tapak paRe?'' - -``maiM is bas se manaalii se aa rahaa hu/|'' maiMne kahaa| - -``acchaa! manaalii tum kab se aaye hue the?'' - -``aa.th-das din hue, aayaa thaa| aaj vaapas jaa rahaa hu/|'' - -``aaj hii jaa rahe ho?'' mis paal ke cehare se aadhaa utsaah gaayab ho -gayaa, ``dekho, kitanii burii baat hai ki aa.th-das din se tum yahaa/ -ho aur mujhase milane kii tumane ko"si"s bhii nahiiM kii| tumheM yah to -pataa hii thaa ki maiM aajakal kulluu meM huu/|'' - -``haa/, yah to pataa thaa, par yah nahiiM pataa thaa ki kulluu ke kis -hisse meM ho| ab bhii tum acaanak hii dikhaayii de gayiiM, nahiiM -mujhe kahaa/ se pataa calataa ki tum is jaMgal ko aabaad kar rahii ho?'' - -``sacamuc bahut burii baat hai,'' mis paal ulaahane ke svar meM bolii, -``tum itane dinoM se yahaa/ ho aur mujhase tumhaarii bheM.t huii aaj -jaane ke vaqt###|'' - -.draaivar jor-jor se h~orn bajaane lagaa| mis paal ne kuch ciRhakar -.draaivar kii taraf dekhaa aur ekasaath jhiRakane k.samaa maa/gane -ke svar meM kahaa, ``bas jii ek mina.t| maiM bhii isii bas se kulluu -cal rahii huu/| mujhe kulluu kii ek sii.t de diijie| thaiMk yuu verii -mac!'' aur phir merii taraf muRakar bolii, ``tum is bas se kahaa/ tak -jaa rahe ho?'' - -``aaj to is bas se jogindaranagar jaauu/gaa| vahaa/ ek din rahakar kal -subah aage kii bas pakaRuu/gaa|'' - -.draaivar ab aur jor se h~orn bajaane lagaa| mis paal ne ek baar krodh -aur bebasii ke saath usakii taraf dekhaa aur bas ke daravaaze kii -taraf baRhatii huii bolii, ``acchaa, kulluu tak to ham logoM kaa saath -hai hii, aur baat kulluu pahu/cakar kareMge| maiM to kahatii huu/ ki -tum do-caar din yahiiM ruko, phir cale jaanaa|'' - -bas meM pahale hii bahut bhiiR thii| do-tiin aadamii vahaa/ se aur caRh -gaye the, jisase andar khaRe hone kii jagah bhii nahiiM rahii thii| -mis paal daravaaze se andar jaane lagii to ka.n.dak.tar ne haath -baRhaakar use rok diyaa| maiMne ka.n.dak.tar se bahuteraa kahaa ki -andar mere vaalii jagah khaalii hai, mis saahab vahaa/ bai.th -jaaeMgii aur maiM bhiiR meM kisii tarah khaRaa hokar calaa jaauu/gaa, -magar ka.n.dak.tar ek baar jid par aRaa to aRaa hii rahaa ki aur -savaarii vah nahiiM le sakataa| maiM abhii usase baat kar hii rahaa -thaa ki .draaivar ne bas s.taar.t kar dii| meraa saamaan bas meM thaa, -isalie maiM dauRakar calatii bas meM savaar ho gayaa| {\rm\ldots{}}\par -} - -\end{document} - diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 20d1f0b050e..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf +++ /dev/null |