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diff --git a/Build/source/texk/tetex/context/texexec.man b/Build/source/texk/tetex/context/texexec.man new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb3e94ca5f --- /dev/null +++ b/Build/source/texk/tetex/context/texexec.man @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ +.TH "TEXEXEC" "1" "December 2006" "texexec 6.2" "ConTeXt" +.de URL +\\$2 \(laURL: \\$1 \(ra\\$3 +.. +.if \n[.g] .mso www.tmac +.de EX +.in +3 +.nf +.ft CW +.. +.de EE +.in -3 +.ft R +.fi +.. + +.SH "NAME" +texexec \- front end to the ConTeXt typesetting system + +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +\fBtexexec\fP [ \fIOPTION\fP ... ] \fIFILE\fP [ ... ] + +.SH "DESCRIPTION" + +\fBtexexec\fP, a \fBruby\fP(1) script, +is the command-line front end to the ConTeXt typesetting +system, an extensive macro package +built on the \fBtex\fP(1) family of typesetting programs. +\fBtexexec\fP provides several facilties: +.IP \(bu +Process a ConTeXt source file, +performing as many runs as +necessary of \fBtex\fP(1), \fBtexutil\fP(1), and +MetaPost (\fBmpost\fP(1)). Options control the output +format, the pages to process, paper size, and so forth. +.IP \(bu +Create new ConTeXt formats, useful during installation. +.IP \(bu +Post-process existing PDF files, including merging multiple +files, and extracting and rearranging pages within a file, +similar to the facilities provided for PostScript files by +\fBpsnup\fP(1) or for PDF files by \fBpdftk\fP(1). +.IP \(bu +Extract or strip documentation from ConTeXt source files +using \fBtexutil\fP(1). +.IP \(bu +Run MetaPost (\fBmpost\fP(1)) to generate figures from MetaPost source. +.IP \(bu +Produce proof sheets of figures used in a ConTeXt source file. +.IP +.SH "OPTIONS" + +All switches are specified in full here but can be abbreviated to the +shortest unique prefix. Thus, \fB--env\fP works the same as +\fB--environment\fP. With no options, \fBtexexec\fP assumes that +the file on the command line is a ConTeXt source file, i.e. a TeX file +in the ConTeXt dialect, and produces a PDF file using the source file. + +.SS "General Options" + +.IP "\fB--alone\fP" +Avoid calling other programs when possible. For +example, \fB--alone\fP will prevent \fBtexexec\fP from +using \fBfmtutil\fP(1) to generate formats (this prevention can +be handy when tracing installation problems). +.IP "\fB--environments\fP\fI=\fP\fIfile[,file[,...]]\fP" +Specify ConTeXt environment file(s), separated by commas, to use when +processing the source file. This option is useful when converting +from non-ConTeXt file formats without environment or layout settings. +.IP "\fB--help\fP" +Produce a summary of switches +and arguments. A more detailed help is produced by including +\fB--all\fP. +.IP "\fB--interface=\fP\fIlanguage\fP" +Specify the language +ConTeXt should use to communicate with you. +Options are +.IP +.RS +.IP "\fBen\fP" +US English +.IP "\fBnl\fP" +Dutch +.IP "\fBde\fP" +German +.IP "\fBuk\fP" +British English +.IP "\fBcz\fP" +Czech +.IP "\fBit\fP" +Italian +.RE +.IP "\fB--keep\fP" +Preserve a few of the temporary files generated while processing by +appending \fI.keep\fP to their name. For example, after +.EX +texexec --keep document.tex +.EE +you will find (besides \fIdocument.pdf\fP) \fIdocument.log.keep\fP +and \fIdocument.top.keep\fP. The \fIdocument.top\fP file is where +\fBtexexec\fP wraps \fIdocument.tex\fP with the proper ConTeXt macro +commands to set the output format, etc. +.IP "\fB--once\fP" +Process a file exactly once. (By default, +\fBtexexec\fP processes the file as many times as +necessary to sort out all references, typeset +\fBMetaPost\fP code, and so forth.) +.IP "\fB--purge\fP" +Get rid of most temporary files generated while processing the source +file. For example, +.EX +texexec --purge somefile.tex +.EE +will generate \fIsomefile.pdf\fP, cleaning up after itself and leaving +only one extra file, \fIsomefile.tuo\fP. See also the \fB--purge\fP +option of +.BR ctxtools (1) +.IP "\fB--purgeall\fP" +Get rid of all temporary files generated while processing the source +file, including the \fIfilename.tuo\fP file. See also the \fB--purge +--all\fP option combination of +.BR ctxtools (1) +.IP "\fB--randomseed=\fP\fINNNN\fP" +Set the random seed. +.IP "\fB--result=\fP\fIFILENAME\fP" +Allows you to change the +basename of the output file. See +\fB--mode\fP for an example. +.IP "\fB--runs=\fP\fINUMBER\fP" +Specify the number of runs to +perform on a file. Overrides +\fBtexexec\fP's calculations. +.IP "\fB--separation\fP" +Perform color separations. +.IP "\fB--silent\fP" +Suppress a few diagnostic and progress messages. +.IP "\fB--timeout=\fP\fINNN\fP" +Abort the run if a subprocess waits for more than \fINNN\fP seconds; +e.g. while waiting for user input when \fBtex\fP reports an undefined +control sequence. Useful for automated testing scripts, to make sure +the runs finish. +.IP "\fB--usemodules=\fP\fImodule1[,module2,[...]]\fP +Use the comma-separated list of modules. For example, to typeset +\fIdocument.tex\fP using the \fIbib\fP and \fIunits\fP modules: +.EX +texexec --usemodules=bib,units document.tex +.EE +.IP "\fB--verbose\fP" +Output extra diagnostic information. +.IP "\fB--version\fP" +Print the version number. +.IP + +.SS "Processing ConTeXt Source Files" + +Including specifying paper sizes, formats, and so forth. + +.IP "\fB--arrange\fP" +Perform page rearrangements, which are used to produce booklets. This +option tells ConTeXt to the first \fIn\fP-1 runs without taking +account of arrangements, then on the last run to pay attention to +the arrangement commands in the source file. +.IP "\fB--batchmode\fP" +Process the file in batchmode, which means +to typeset the whole document even if there are errors. More +imformation about \f(CWbatchmode\fP can be found in Donald +E. Knuth's \fITeXbook\fP. +.IP "\fB--nonstopmode\fP" +Process the file in nonstopmode, which means +to typeset the document and report errors, but not to stop at any +error. It is similar to batchmode but more verbose. More +imformation about \f(CWnonstopmode\fP can be found in Donald +E. Knuth's \fITeXbook\fP. +.IP "\fB--bodyfont=\fP\fIfont\fP" +The name of a font to preload for use in +setting the body of the text (OBSOLETE). +.IP "\fB--centerpage\fP" +Center the document on the page. +.IP "\fB--color\fP" +Turn on color mode. Color mode can also be set by +commands embedded in the document. These commands +override the \fB--color\fP option. +.IP "\fB--convert=\fP\fIFORMAT\fP" +Convert the input file to +ConTeXt format from \fIFORMAT\fP before +processing. In most cases, this conversion will result +in a TeX file. Currently supported input +\fIFORMAT\fPs are \fBxml\fP and +\fBsgml\fP. +.IP "\fB--dvipdfmx, --dvipdfm, --dpx, --dpm\fP" +Use the TeX engine (e.g. \fBpdftex\fP or \fBpdfetex\fP) +to make a DVI file and \fBdvipdfmx\fP(1) to turn it +into PDF. +.IP "\fB--dvi, --ps, --dvips\fP" +Use the TeX engine (e.g. \fBpdftex\fP or \fBpdfetex\fP) +to make a DVI file and \fBdvips\fP(1) to turn it +into PostScript. It's counterintuitive that \fB--dvi\fP produces +a PostScript file in addition to the DVI file. But that's because +\fB--dvi\fP is shorthand for \fB--dvips\fP; adding the \fB--nobackend\fP +option prevents \fBtexexec\fP's running \fBdvips\fP(1). See also the +\fB--engine\fP option. +.IP "\fB--fast\fP" +Typeset the document(s) as fast as possible without +causing problems. +.IP "\fB--final\fP" +Perform a final run without skipping anything. +This option is typically used with \fB--fast\fP. +.IP "\fB--language=\fP\fILANGUAGE\fP" +Set the language for +hyphenation. Can be specified in your source file. +Options are the same as those for \fB--interface\fP. +.IP "\fB--mode=\fP\fIMODELIST\fP, \fB--modes=\fP\fIMODELIST\fP" +Allows you to change the mode used while typesetting the +source file. The \fIMODELIST\fP is a comma separated list of modes. +Modes are a conditional-compilation facility +like \f(CW#ifdef\fP in C. So one source file can be used to produce +several typeset documents: one for A4 paper, one for +screen display in full color, one for letter paper, etc. For +example: +.IP +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --pdf --mode=A4 --result=manual-a manual-t.tex\fP +\f(CWtexexec --pdf --mode=letter --result=manual-l manual-t.tex\fP +\f(CWtexexec --pdf --mode=screen --result=manual-s manual-t.tex\fP +.EE +.IP +Here the \fB--mode\fP tells ConTeXt which +mode directives to use when typesetting the source file. The +\fB--result\fP option tells ConTeXt +where to put the output file. +.IP "\fB--modefile=\fP\fIfile\fP" +Load this file before most of the usual processing; usually used for +mode-related material. +.IP "\fB--noarrange\fP" +Ignore arrangement commands in the source file. +.IP "\fB--nobackend\fP" +Do not run the backend, e.g. \fBdvips\fP(1) or \fBdvipdfmx\fP(1). See +the \fB--dvips\fP or \fB--dvipdfmx\fP options. Why would you give one +of those options to choose a backend, yet tell \fBtexexec\fP not to +run the backend? Because each backend has its own syntax for +\f(CW\\special\fP calls. Specifying the backend allows the ConTeXt +macros to use the correct syntax so that when you later run the +backend to produce PostScript or PDF, the specials will be interpreted +correctly. +.IP "\fB--pages=\fP\fIPAGENUMBERLIST\fP" +Specify the pages or page +range to appear in the output file. +\fIPAGENUMBERLIST\fP may be the keyword \fBodd\fP +or \fBeven\fP; or one or more pages or page ranges separated by commas. +For example, +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --pages=1,7,8-11,14 somefile.tex\fP +.EE +.IP "\fB--paperformat=\fP\fIKEY\fP" +For typesetting multiple pages on a +single piece of paper. \fIKEY\fP has the form \fBa4a3\fP +(for printing A4 pages on A3 paper), \fBa5a4\fP +(for printing A5 pages on A4 paper), or in general \fBaMaN\fP. +The actual layout of the pages is specified with the +\fB--printformat\fP option. +.IP "\fB--pdf, --pdftex\fP" +Use \fBpdftex\fP(1) to produce a pdf document (the default). +.IP "\fB--printformat=\fP\fIKEY\fP" +Specify the layout of the final +output. \fIKEY\fP can be \fBup\fP, resulting in 2 +pages per sheet, double sided; or \fBdown\fP, resulting +in 2 rotated pages per sheet, double sided. Use the +\fB--paperformat\fP option to specify the original page +and sheet size. +.IP "\fB--utfbom\fP" +Turn on UTF-8 encoding. +.IP "\fB--xetex, --xtx\fP" +Use \fBxetex\fP(1) to produce a pdf document. +.IP + +.SS "Creating ConTeXt Format Files" + +.IP "\fB--make\fP" +Generate a ConTeXt format file. For example, to make +\fIcont-en.fmt\fP and have it placed in a default format directory: +.EX +texexec --make de +.EE +The most common invocation, which is used by scripts that install a new version +of ConTeXt (see \fBctxtools\fP(1)), uses \fB--all\fP +so that \fBtexexec\fP makes the usual formats: +.EX +texexec --make --all +.EE +.IP "\fB--local\fP" +When searching for TeX or MetaPost formats, look in the current directory +rather than in the location set by the kpse library. See +.BR kpathsea (1) +for more information on path searching. +.IP "\fB--check\fP" +Check and report information about the ConTeXt version, the +distribution, the TeX engine, and the language interfaces/formats. + +.SS "Expert options" + +You should know what you're doing if you use these options! +.IP "\fB--alpha" +Use the TEXMFALPHA environment variable to find and +run an alpha release of ConTeXt. +.IP "\fB--beta" +Use the TEXMFBETA environment variable to find and +run a beta release of ConTeXt. +.IP "\fB--distribution\fP\fI=dist\fP" +Usually one of \fBstandard\fP, \fBweb2c\fP, or \fBmiktex\fP. +\fBtexexec\fP should figure it out automatically, and you shouldn't +need to use this option. +.IP "\fB--engine\fP\fI=texengine\fP" +Specify the program to do the hard work of typesetting. Currently +either \fBpdftex\fP (the default), \fBxetex\fP, or \fBaleph\fP. +The \fBluatex\fP value is experimental. The \fB--engine\fP +option is not usually needed. Instead, let +\fBtexexec\fP figure out the setting based on other command-line +information. See for example the \fB--xetex\fP or \fB--pdf\fP +switches. + +.SS "Postprocess PDF Files" + +.IP "\fB--combination=\fP\fIROWS\fP\fB*\fP\fICOLS\fP" +Specify the number of pages to show on a single page. Use with +\fB--pdfcombine\fP. +.IP "\fB--pdfarrange\fP" +For rearranging pages in PDF files. +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --pdfarrange --paperformat=a5a4 --printformat=up foo.pdf\fP +.EE +This command creates an A5 booklet from a PDF file +\fIfoo.pdf\fP. \fB--pdfarrange\fP is used in +conjunction with the following options. +.IP "\fB--pdfcopy\fP" +Copy and perhaps process pages from the pdf file. +The resulting file is \fItexexec.pdf\fP by default, but you can change +that using \fB--result\fP. Use the \fB--scale\fP option to magnify or +demagnify the original pages and the \fB--pages\fP option to select +the pages to copy. Here is an example using all these options: +.EX +texexec --pages=4-7 --pdfcopy --scale=750 --result=one images.pdf +.EE +It takes pages 4-7 from \fIimages.pdf\fP, scales them by 75%, +and copies them to \fIone.pdf\fP. +.IP "\fB--scale=\fP\fIinteger\fP" +If the integer is less than 10, then it is taken as an (integer) +magnification factor. Otherwise, it is taken as a magnification +factor in TeX terms, i.e. with 1000 meaning full scale. +.IP "\fB--paperoffset=\fP\fIdimen\fP" +Specify the space between the +edge of the pages and the beginning of the text block. +.IP "\fB--backspace=\fP\fIdimen\fP" +Specify the inside (gutter) margins. +.IP "\fB--topspace=\fP\fIdimen\fP" +Specify the top and bottom margin. +.IP "\fB--markings\fP" +Add crop marks. +.IP "\fB--addempty=\fP\fIPAGES\fP" +Add empty pages after the pages specified in \fIPAGES\fP. (Useful +for, among other things, adding blank pages after a table of +contents.) +.IP "\fB--textwidth=\fP\fIWIDTH\fP" +Set the width of +the original text. Specifying this parameter with a +single-sided original will allow ConTeXt to adjust +the page layout for double-sided output, producing much +more attractive results. + +With the \fB--pdfarrange\fP flag, specifying more +than one file will result in all of the files being +combined in the final result, allowing you to add title +pages, decorated part separators, and so forth. + +You can also do more complex manipulations, such as +adding additional text to the page by setting up a +small file with layout definitions and a simple figure +insertion loop. +.IP "\fB--pdfcombine\fP" +Combine multiple pages. Requires the \fB--combination\fP option. +.IP "\fB--pdfselect\fP" +Extract pages from a file. Use in combination with the +\fB--selection\fP switch, as in +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --pdfselect --paperformat=S6 +--selection=1,9,14 file-1\fP +.EE +which extracts pages 1, 9, and 14 from +\fIfile-1.pdf\fP, and places them in +\fItexexec.pdf\fP (the default output filename if +an output file isn't specified). + +See \fB--pdfarrange\fP for other +options. +.IP "\fB--selection=\fP\fIPAGES\fP" +Specify pages to be affected by +another option. See \fB--pdfarrange\fP and +\fB--pdfselect\fP for examples. + +.SS "XML handling" +.IP "\fB--filters=\fP\fIfilter1[,filter2[,...]]\fP +Specify XML filters to use. + +.SS "Extract or Strip Out Documentation" + +.IP "\fB--listing\fP" +Produce a typeset version of the source code in +\fIFILE\fP. You can specify the format of the output +file. For example, use +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --ps --listing readme.now\fP +.EE +to produce a PostScript file called +\fItexexec.ps\fP. + +See also \fB--backspace\fP, \fB--topspace\fP, and \fB--result\fP. +.IP "\fB--module\fP" +Create documentation for ConTeXt, +MetaPost (see \fBmpost\fP(1)), +.BR perl (1), +and +.BR ruby (1) +modules. +Converts the documentation to ConTeXt format and +then typesets a documentated version of the source file. + +Documentation lines in ConTeXt source files are +specified by beginning lines with these strings: + +\f(CW%C\fP : Copyright information + +\f(CW%D\fP : Documentation lines + +\f(CW%I\fP : TeXEdit information lines (mostly in Dutch) + +\f(CW%M\fP : Macro code needed to processs the documentation + +\f(CW%S\fP : Suppressed lines + +The same forms can be used for Perl or ruby scripts, except that the \f(CW%\fP +character (the TeX comment character) is replaced by \f(CW#\fP (the +Perl comment character). + +See also the \fB--documentation\fP option to +.BR ctxtools (1). + +.SS "Process MetaPost Figures" + +.IP "\fB--mpsformats=\fP\fIname\fP" +The name of a MetaPost format file, e.g. \fBmetafun\fP (the default). +.IP "\fB--mptex\fP" +Strips out and typesets TeX code embedded in a +MetaPost file. +.IP "\fB--nomp\fP" +Do not run \fBmpost\fP(1), even if needed. +.IP "\fB--nomprun\fP" +Do not run \fBmpost\fP(1) on embedded +MetaPost code. + +.SS "Producing Proof Sheets of Figures" + +Generate information and proof sheets of one or more (non-EPS) +graphics files. For example, +.EX +texexec --figures *.png *.jpg +.EE +scans the current directory for PNG and JPG files +and extracts useful information about their sizes and types. By +default, this information is stored in +.IR rlxtools.rli . +Then the given figures are made into a proof sheet (by default +\fItexexec.pdf\fP) according to the method specified by the +\fB--method\fP option. Note that newer versions of +.BR pdftex (1) +do not support TIFF inclusion. +.IP "\fB--method=\fP\fIALTERNATIVE\fP" +Specify one of three options to produce the document containing the images +used in the source file: + +\fBa\fP : A proof sheet with additional +information provided for each figure (the default) + +\fBb\fP : A proof sheet with the graphics only + +\fBc\fP : One figure per page, with the page +clipped to the bounding box of the +figure + +See also \fB--paperoffset\fP, +which allows you to specify an offset to be added to +the page, as in +.EX +texexec --figures --method=c --paperoffset=.5cm *.pdf *.png *.jpg +.EE + +.SH "USAGE" + +Each ConTeXt user interface (language) has its own format. The +following command generates two formats, one using the English +interface for typesetting in English, and one for Dutch: +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --make en nl\fP +.EE + +By default, the language used for typesetting matches the +user-interface language (set with +\fB--interface\fP. It is possible to use one +language for typesetting and another for messages by changing the +relevant settings in \fIcont-usr.tex\fP. These languages can +also be changed on the command line with a command such as +.IP +.RS +\f(CWtexexec --make --language=pl,cz,sk en\fP +.RE +.IP +That command generates a ConTeXt format file with an English user +interface, and the main language set to Polish (\fBpl\fP). Czech +and Slovak hyphenation patterns are also loaded +so that Czech and Slovak text included in a source file will be +typeset properly (\fBcz\fP and \fBsk\fP). +.IP o +When the appropriate formats are present, a file can be typeset +by typing +.EX +\f(CWtexexec test\fP +.EE +.IP +\fBtexexec\fP tries to determine what interface it should use to +typeset \fItest.tex\fP by looking for a line such as +.IP +.EX +\f(CW% interface=en tex=pdftex output=pdftex\fP +.EE +.IP +at the top of the file (i.e., on the very first line). This line is +equivalent to \fBTeX\fP's format line, ``&\fIFORMAT\fP''). +.IP +By default, \fBtexexec\fP will produce a PDF file using \fBpdftex\fP(1). The +\fB--dvips\fP flag tells \fBtexexec\fP to produce a PostScript +file instead. +.IP +After an error-free run, \fBtexexec\fP will run \fBtexutil\fP(1) to +determine whether additional runs of \fBtex\fP(1) (or +\fBpdftex\fP(1)) or any utility programs (e.g., \fBbibtex\fP(1), +\fBmakeindex\fP(1)) are necessary. You can suppress these +additional runs by specifying the \fB--once\fP or +\fB--runs\fP flags: +.IP +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --once test\fP +\f(CWtexexec --runs=2 test\fP +.EE +.IP + +.SH EXAMPLES +.TP +Produce PDF from ConTeXt source (the .tex extension is optional): +\f(CWtexexec file.tex\fP +.TP +Same as the above but without rerunning for crossreferences, etc.: +\f(CWtexexec --once file.tex\fP +.TP +Produce PostScript from ConTeXt source: +\f(CWtexexec --ps file.tex\fP +.TP +Produce file-a4.pdf using conditional compilation (modes): +\f(CWtexexec --mode=a4 --result=file-a4 file.tex\fP +.TP +Generate format (.fmt) files used by ConTeXt (used during installation): +\f(CWtexexec --make --all\fP + + +.SH "INITIALIZATION" +.IP +\fBtexexec\fP requires ruby. On Unix and Unix-like systems, no special +steps have to be taken to get \fBtexexec\fP to work beyond installing +ruby and having the \fBruby\fP(1) binary in your path. + +.SH "ENCODINGS" +.IP +Some languages require specific character encodings to represent their +alphabets (beyond the basic ASCII encoding). Although you can use TeX +commands to represent these characters, such as ``\f(CW\e.z\fP'', it's +easier to use a text editor that includes direct support for these +characters and let ConTeXt translate them to the necessary TeX +commands. For some languages, this approach can also improve the +performance of TeX's hyphenation algorithms. +.IP +ConTeXt supports several of the most commonly used encodings. +Check the files beginning with \fIenco-\fP, \fIlang-\fP, and +\fIfont-\fP in the ConTeXt distribution for more information. +.IP +\fBweb2c\fP distributions (such as \fBteTeX\fP) support a mechanism to +map document encodings to ConTeXt's internal encoding, font +encodings, and hyphenation patterns. \fBtexexec\fP provides a document +option and a command-line flag to pass the necessary information to +\fBtex\fP(1) or \fBpdftex\fP(1). You can add lines such as +.EX +\f(CW%& --translate-file=cp1250pl\fP +.EE + +or + +.EX +\f(CW% --translate=cp1250pl\fP +.EE + +to the beginning of your document, or you can specify the \fB--translate\fP +flag on the command line, as +.EX +\f(CWtexexec --translate=il2pl somefile\fP +.EE + +Using language-specific encodings will make your file less +portable than using ASCII. It may then not be possible for other people to +typeset your documents on their systems. + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IP \(bu +\fBbibtex\fP(1), \fBdvipdfmx\fP(1), \fBdvips\fP(1), \fBfmtutil\fP(1), +\fBmakeindex\fP(1), \fBmpost\fP(1), +\fBpdftex\fP(1), \fBpdftk\fP(1), \fBxetex\fP(1), +\fBruby\fP(1), \fBpsnup\fP(1), \fBtex\fP(1), \fBtexshow\fP(1), +\fBtexutil\fP(1). +.IP \(bu +The texexec manual +.IR mtexexec.pdf , +available from +.URL "http://www.pragma-ade.com/dir/general/manuals/" "PRAGMA ADE" . +.IP \(bu +Donald E. Knuth's \fIThe TeXbook\fP. +.IP \(bu +.URL "http://www.contextgarden.net" "ConTeXt wiki" . + +.SH "AUTHOR" +This manpage was written by Tobias Burnus +<burnus@gmx.de> and C.M. Connelly +<c@eskimo.com> and updated by Sanjoy Mahajan <sanjoy@mit.edu>. +It is based on the +.I mtexexec.pdf +manual written by Hans Hagen <pragma@wxs.nl>. |