babel-frenchb now named babel-french

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@30323 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

9 files changed, 5098 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/babel-french/frenchb.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/babel-french/frenchb.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..679fe1105f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/babel-french/frenchb.pdf
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel-french/frenchb.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel-french/frenchb.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e510c25a130
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+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel-french/frenchb.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,3571 @@
+% \CheckSum{2913}
+%
+% \iffalse
+%    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
+%    transcript.  Nothing to write to the .cfg file, if generated.
+%<*dtx>
+\ProvidesFile{frenchb.dtx}
+%</dtx>
+% \changes{v2.1d}{2008/05/04}{Argument of \cs{ProvidesLanguage} changed
+%     from `french' to `frenchb', otherwise \cs{listfiles} prints
+%     no date/version information.  The bug with \cs{listfiles}
+%     (introduced in v.~1.5!), was pointed out by Ulrike Fischer.}
+%<code>\ProvidesLanguage{frenchb}
+%\ProvidesFile{frenchb.dtx}
+%<*!cfg>
+        [2013/03/14 v2.6b French support from the babel system]
+%</!cfg>
+%<*cfg>
+%% frenchb.cfg: configuration file for frenchb.ldf
+%% Daniel Flipo daniel.flipo at free.fr
+%</cfg>
+%%    File `frenchb.dtx'
+%%    Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+%%    Copyright (C) 1989 - 2013
+%%              by Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%
+%<*!cfg>
+%%    Frenchb language Definition File
+%%    Copyright (C) 1989 - 2013
+%%              by Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%
+%%    Please report errors to: Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%%                             daniel.flipo at free.fr
+%</!cfg>
+%
+%    This file is part of the babel system, it provides the source
+%    code for the French language definition file.
+%
+%<*filedriver>
+\documentclass[a4paper]{ltxdoc}
+\DeclareFontEncoding{T1}{}{}
+\DeclareFontSubstitution{T1}{lmr}{m}{n}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotleft}{OT1}{%
+  {\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char19}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotright}{OT1}{%
+  {\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char20}}
+\newcommand*\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
+\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
+\newcommand*\langvar{$\langle \mathit lang \rangle$}
+\newcommand*\note[1]{}
+\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\lefthyphenmin=2 \righthyphenmin=3
+\begin{document}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\begin{center}
+  \textbf{\Large A Babel language definition file for French}\\[3mm]^^A\]
+  Daniel \textsc{Flipo}\\
+  \texttt{daniel.flipo@free.fr}
+\end{center}
+ \RecordChanges
+ \DocInput{frenchb.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</filedriver>
+% \fi
+% \GetFileInfo{frenchb.dtx}
+%
+%  \section{The French language}
+%
+%    The file \file{\filename}\footnote{The file described in this
+%    section has version number \fileversion\ and was last revised on
+%    \filedate.}, defines all the language definition macros for the
+%    French language.
+%
+%    Customisation for the French language is achieved following the
+%    book ``Lexique des r\`egles typographiques en usage \`a
+%    l'Imprimerie nationale'' troisi\`eme \'edition (1994),
+%    ISBN-2-11-081075-0.
+%
+%    First version released: 1.1 (1996/05/31) as part of
+%    \babel-3.6beta.
+%
+%    |frenchb| has been improved using helpful suggestions from many
+%    people, mainly from Jacques Andr\'e, Michel Bovani, Thierry Bouche,
+%    and Vincent Jalby.  Thanks to all of them!
+%
+%    This new version (2.x) has been designed to be used with \LaTeXe{}
+%    and Plain\TeX{} formats only.  \LaTeX-2.09 is no longer supported.
+%    Changes between version 1.6 and \fileversion{} are listed in
+%    subsection~\ref{ssec-changes} p.~\pageref{ssec-changes}.
+%
+%    An extensive documentation is available in French here:\\
+%    |http://daniel.flipo.free.fr/frenchb|
+%
+%  \subsection{Basic interface}
+%
+%    In a multilingual document, some typographic rules are language
+%    dependent, i.e.\ spaces before `double punctuation' (|:| |;| |!|
+%    |?|) in French, others concern the general layout (i.e.\ layout of
+%    lists, footnotes, indentation of first paragraphs of sections) and
+%    should apply to the whole document.
+%
+%    Starting with version~2.2, |frenchb| behaves differently according
+%    to \babel's \emph{main language} defined as the \emph{last}
+%    option\footnote{Its name is kept in \texttt{\textbackslash
+%           bbl@main@language}.} at \babel's loading.  When French is
+%    not \babel's main language, |frenchb| no longer alters the global
+%    layout of the document (even in parts where French is the current
+%    language): the layout of lists, footnotes, indentation of first
+%    paragraphs of sections are not customised by |frenchb|.
+%
+%    When French is loaded as the last option of \babel, |frenchb|
+%    makes the following changes to the global layout, \emph{both in
+%    French and in all other languages}\footnote{%
+%       For each item, hooks are provided to reset standard
+%       \LaTeX{} settings or to emulate the behavior of former versions
+%       of \texttt{frenchb} (see command
+%       \texttt{\textbackslash frenchbsetup\{\}},
+%       section~\ref{ssec-custom}).}:
+%    \begin{enumerate}
+%    \item the first paragraph of each section is indented
+%          (\LaTeX{} only);
+%    \item the default items in itemize environment are set to `---'
+%          instead of `\textbullet', and all vertical spacing and glue
+%          is deleted; it is possible to change `---' to something else
+%          (`--' for instance) using |\frenchbsetup{}|;
+%    \item vertical spacing in general \LaTeX{} lists is
+%          shortened;
+%    \item footnotes are displayed ``\`a la fran\c{c}aise''.
+%    \end{enumerate}
+%
+%    Regarding local typography, the command |\selectlanguage{french}|
+%    switches to the French language\footnote{%
+%      \texttt{\textbackslash selectlanguage\{francais\}}
+%      and \texttt{\textbackslash selectlanguage\{frenchb\}} are kept
+%      for backward compatibility but should no longer be used.},
+%    with the following effects:
+%    \begin{enumerate}
+%    \item French hyphenation patterns are made active;
+%    \item `double punctuation' (|:| |;| |!| |?|) is made
+%           active%\footnote{Actually, they are active in the whole
+%           document, only their expansions differ in French and
+%           outside French.} for correct spacing in French;
+%    \item |\today| prints the date in French;
+%    \item the caption names are translated into French
+%          (\LaTeX{} only);
+%    \item the space after |\dots| is removed in French.
+%    \end{enumerate}
+%
+%    Some commands are provided in |frenchb| to make typesetting
+%    easier:
+%    \begin{enumerate}
+%    \item French quotation marks can be entered using the commands
+%          |\og| and |\fg| which work in \LaTeXe and Plain\TeX,
+%          their appearance depending on what is available to draw
+%          them; even if you use \LaTeXe{} \emph{and} |T1|-encoding,
+%          you should refrain from entering them as
+%          |<<~French quotation marks~>>|: |\og| and |\fg| provide
+%          better horizontal spacing.
+%          |\og| and |\fg| can be used outside French, they typeset
+%          then English quotes `` and ''.
+%    \item A command |\up| is provided to typeset superscripts like
+%          |M\up{me}| (abbreviation for ``Madame''), |1\up{er}| (for
+%          ``premier'').  Other commands are also provided for
+%          ordinals: |\ier|, |\iere|, |\iers|, |\ieres|, |\ieme|,
+%          |\iemes| (|3\iemes| prints 3\textsuperscript{es}).
+%    \item Family names should be typeset in small capitals and never
+%          be hyphenated, the macro |\bsc| (boxed small caps) does
+%          this, e.g., |Leslie~\bsc{Lamport}| will produce
+%          Leslie~\mbox{\textsc{Lamport}}.  Note that composed names
+%          (such as Dupont-Durant) may now be hyphenated on explicit
+%          hyphens, this differs from |frenchb|~v.~1.x.
+%    \item Commands |\primo|, |\secundo|, |\tertio| and |\quarto|
+%          print 1\textsuperscript{o}, 2\textsuperscript{o},
+%          3\textsuperscript{o}, 4\textsuperscript{o}.
+%          |\FrenchEnumerate{6}| prints 6\textsuperscript{o}.
+%    \item Abbreviations for ``Num\'ero(s)'' and ``num\'ero(s)''
+%          (N\textsuperscript{o} N\textsuperscript{os}
+%          n\textsuperscript{o} and n\textsuperscript{os}~)
+%          are obtained via the commands |\No|, |\Nos|, |\no|, |\nos|.
+%    \item Two commands are provided to typeset the symbol for
+%          ``degr\'e'': |\degre| prints the raw character and
+%          |\degres| should be used to typeset temperatures (e.g.,
+%          ``|20~\degres C|'' with an unbreakable space), or for
+%          alcohols'' strengths (e.g., ``|45\degres|'' with \emph{no}
+%          space in French).
+%    \item In math mode the comma has to be surrounded with
+%          braces to avoid a spurious space being inserted after it,
+%          in decimal numbers for instance (see the \TeX{}book p.~134).
+%          The command |\DecimalMathComma| makes the comma be an
+%          ordinary character \emph{in French only} (no space added);
+%          as a counterpart, if |\DecimalMathComma| is active, an
+%          explicit space has to be added in lists and intervals:
+%          |$[0,\ 1]$|, |$(x,\ y)$|.  |\StandardMathComma| switches
+%          back to the standard behaviour of the comma.
+%    \item A command |\nombre| was provided in 1.x versions to easily
+%          format numbers in slices of three digits separated either
+%          by a comma in English or with a space in French; |\nombre|
+%          is now mapped to |\numprint| from \file{numprint.sty}, see
+%          \file{numprint.pdf} for more information.
+%    \item |frenchb| has been designed to take advantage of the
+%          \file{xspace} package if present: adding
+%          |\usepackage{xspace}| in the preamble will force macros like
+%          |\fg|, |\ier|, |\ieme|, |\dots|, \dots, to respect the
+%          spaces you type after them, for instance typing
+%          `|1\ier juin|' will print `1\textsuperscript{er} juin'
+%           (no need for a forced space after |1\ier|).
+%    \end{enumerate}
+%
+%  \subsection{Customisation}
+%  \label{ssec-custom}
+%
+%     Up to version 1.6, customisation of |frenchb| was achieved
+%     by entering commands in \file{frenchb.cfg}.  This possibility
+%     remains for compatibility, but \emph{should not longer be used}.
+%     Version 2.0 introduces a new command |\frenchbsetup{}| using
+%     the \file{keyval} syntax which should make it easier to choose
+%     among the many options available.  The command |\frenchbsetup{}|
+%     is to appear in the preamble only (after loading \babel).
+%
+%     \vspace{.5\baselineskip}
+%     |\frenchbsetup{ShowOptions}| prints all available options to
+%     the \file{.log} file, it is just meant as a remainder of the
+%     list of offered options.  As usual with \file{keyval} syntax,
+%     boolean options (as |ShowOptions|) can be entered as
+%     |ShowOptions=true| or just |ShowOptions|, the `|=true|' part
+%     can be omitted.
+%
+%     \vspace{.5\baselineskip}
+%     The other options are listed below.  Their default value is
+%     shown between brackets, sometimes followed be a `\texttt{*}'.
+%     The `\texttt{*}' means that the default shown applies when
+%     |frenchb| is loaded as the \emph{last} option of \babel{}
+%     ---\babel's \emph{main language}---, and is toggled otherwise:
+%     \begin{itemize}
+%     \item |StandardLayout=true [false*]| forces |frenchb| not to
+%       interfere with the layout: no action on any kind of lists,
+%       first paragraphs of sections are not indented (as in English),
+%       no action on footnotes.  This option replaces the former
+%       command |\StandardLayout|.  It might be used to avoid conflicts
+%       with classes or packages which customise lists or footnotes.
+%     \item |GlobalLayoutFrench=false [true*]| can be used, when French
+%       is the main language, to emulate what prior versions of
+%       |frenchb| (pre-2.2) did: lists, and first paragraphs
+%       of sections will be displayed the standard way in other
+%       languages than French, and ``\`a la fran\c{c}aise'' in French.
+%       Note that the layout of footnotes is language independent
+%       anyway (see below |FrenchFootnotes| and |AutoSpaceFootnotes|).
+%       This option replaces the former command |\FrenchLayout|.
+%     \item |ReduceListSpacing=false [true*]|; |frenchb| reduces the
+%       values of the vertical spaces used in the \emph{all} list
+%       environments in French (this includes itemize, enumerate,
+%       description, but also abstract, quote, quotation and verse and
+%       possibly others).  Setting this option to |false|
+%       reverts to the standard settings of |list|.  This option
+%       replaces the former command |\FrenchListSpacingfalse|.
+%     \item |ListOldLayout=true [false]|; starting with version~2.6a,
+%       the layout of lists has changed regarding leftmargins' sizes
+%       and default itemize label (`---' instead of `--' up to~2.5k).
+%       This option, provided for backward compatibility, displays
+%       lists as they were up to version~2.5k.
+%     \item |CompactItemize=false [true*]|; should no longer be used
+%       (kept only for backward compatibility).
+%     \item |StandardItemizeEnv=true [false*]|; |frenchb| redefines
+%       the |itemize| environment to suppress any vertical space
+%       between items of |itemize| lists in French and customize
+%       leftmargins.  Setting this option to |false| reverts to the
+%       standard definition of |itemize|.
+%     \item |StandardEnumerateEnv=true [false*]|; starting with
+%       version~2.6a |frenchb| redefines the |enumerate| environment
+%       to make leftmargins match those of the French version of
+%       |itemize| lists.  Setting this option to |false| reverts to
+%       the standard definition of |enumerate|.
+%     \item |StandardItemLabels=true [false*]| when set to |true| this
+%       option stops |frenchb| from changing the labels in |itemize|
+%       lists in French.
+%     \item |ItemLabels=\textendash|, |\textbullet|, |\ding{43}|,
+%       \dots, |[\textemdash*]|; when |StandardItemLabels=false| (the
+%       default), this option enables to choose the label used in
+%       |itemize| lists for all levels.  The next three options do
+%       the same but each one for one level only.  Note that the
+%       example |\ding{43}| requires |\usepackage{pifont}|.
+%     \item |ItemLabeli=\textendash|, |\textbullet|, |\ding{43}|,
+%       \dots,|[\textemdash*]|
+%     \item |ItemLabelii=\textendash|, |\textbullet|, |\ding{43}|,
+%       \dots, |[\textemdash*]|
+%     \item |ItemLabeliii=\textendash|, |\textbullet|, |\ding{43}|,
+%       \dots, |[\textemdash*]|
+%     \item |ItemLabeliv=\textendash|, |\textbullet|, |\ding{43}|,
+%       \dots, |[\textemdash*]|
+%     \item |StandardLists=true [false*]| forbids |frenchb| to
+%       customise any kind of list.  Try the option |StandardLists|
+%       in case of  conflicts with classes or packages that customise
+%       lists too.  This option is just a shorthand for all four options
+%       |ReduceListSpacing=false|, |StandardItemizeEnv=true|,
+%       |StandardEnumerateEnv=true| and |StandardItemLabels=true|.
+%     \item |IndentFirst=false [true*]|; |frenchb| normally forces
+%       indentation of the first paragraph of sections.
+%       When this option is set to |false|, the first paragraph of
+%       will look the same in French and in English (not indented).
+%     \item |FrenchFootnotes=false [true*]| reverts to the standard
+%       layout of footnotes.  By default |frenchb| typesets leading
+%       numbers as `1.\hspace{.5em}' instead of `$\hbox{}^1$', but
+%       has no effect on footnotes numbered with symbols (as in the
+%       |\thanks| command).  The former commands |\StandardFootnotes|
+%       and |\FrenchFootnotes| are still there, |\StandardFootnotes|
+%       can be useful when some footnotes are numbered with letters
+%       (inside minipages for instance).
+%     \item |AutoSpaceFootnotes=false [true*]| ; by default |frenchb|
+%       adds a thin space in the running text before the number or
+%       symbol calling the footnote.  Making this option |false|
+%       reverts to the standard setting (no space added).
+%     \item |FrenchSuperscripts=false [true]| ; then
+%       |\up=\textsuperscript| (option added in version 2.1).
+%       Should only be made |false| to recompile older documents.
+%       By default |\up| now relies on |\fup| designed to produce
+%       better looking superscripts.
+%     \item |AutoSpacePunctuation=false [true]|; in French, the user
+%       \emph{should} input a space before the four characters `|:;!?|'
+%       but as many people forget about it (even among native French
+%       writers!), the default behaviour of |frenchb| is to
+%       automatically add a |\thinspace| before `|;|' `|!|' `|?|' and a
+%       normal (unbreakable) space before~`|:|' (this is recommended by
+%       the French Imprimerie nationale).  This is convenient in most
+%       cases but can lead to addition of spurious spaces in URLs or in
+%       MS-DOS paths but only if they are no typed using |\texttt| or
+%       verbatim mode.  When the current font is a monospaced
+%       (typewriter) font, |AutoSpacePunctuation| is locally switched
+%       to |false|, no spurious space is added in that case, so the
+%       default behaviour of of |frenchb| in that area should be fine
+%       in most circumstances.
+%
+%       Choosing |AutoSpacePunctuation=false| will ensure that
+%       a proper space will be added before `|:;!?|' \emph{if and only
+%       if} a (normal) space has been typed in.  Those who are unsure
+%       about their typing in this area should stick to the default
+%       option and type |\string;| |\string:| |\string!| |\string?|
+%       instead of |;| |:| |!| |?| in case an unwanted space is
+%       added by |frenchb|.
+%     \item |ThinColonSpace=true [false]| changes the normal
+%       (unbreakable) space added before the colon `:' to a thin space,
+%       so that the same amount of space is added before any of the
+%       four double punctuation characters.  The default setting is
+%       supported by the French Imprimerie nationale.
+%     \item |LowercaseSuperscripts=false [true]| ; by default |frenchb|
+%       inhibits the uppercasing of superscripts (for instance when they
+%       are moved to page headers).  Making this option |false|
+%       will disable this behaviour (not recommended).
+%     \item |PartNameFull=false [true]|; when true, |frenchb| numbers
+%       the title of |\part{}| commands as ``Premi\`ere partie'',
+%       ``Deuxi\`eme partie'' and so on.  With some classes which change
+%       the|\part{}| command (AMS and SMF classes do so), you will get
+%       ``Premi\`ere partie~I'', ``Deuxi\`eme partie~II'' instead;
+%       when this occurs, this option should be set to |false|,
+%       part titles will then be printed as ``Partie I'', ``Partie II''.
+%     \item |SuppressWarning=true [false]|; when true |frenchb| issues
+%       no warnings if |\@makecaption| has been redefined or if the
+%       \file{bigfoot} package is in use.
+%     \item |og=|\texttt{\guillemotleft}, |fg=|\texttt{\guillemotright};
+%       when guillemets characters are available on the keyboard
+%       (through a compose key for instance), it is nice to use them
+%       instead of typing |\og| and |\fg|.  This option tells |frenchb|
+%       which characters are opening and closing French guillemets
+%       (they depend on the input encoding), then you can type either
+%       \texttt{\guillemotleft{} guillemets \guillemotright}, or
+%       \texttt{\guillemotleft{}guillemets\guillemotright} (with or
+%       without spaces), to get properly typeset French quotes.
+%       This option requires \file{inputenc} to be loaded with the
+%       proper encoding, it works with 8-bits encodings (latin1,
+%       latin9, ansinew,  applemac,\dots) and multi-byte encodings
+%       (utf8 and utf8x).
+%     \end{itemize}
+%
+%  \subsection{Hyphenation checks}
+%  \label{ssec-hyphen}
+%
+%    Once you have built your format, a good precaution would be to
+%    perform some basic tests about hyphenation in French.
+%    For \LaTeXe{} I suggest this:
+%    \begin{itemize}
+%    \item run the following file, with the encoding suitable for
+%      your machine (\textit{my-encoding} will be |latin1| for
+%      \textsc{unix} machines, |ansinew| for PCs running~Windows,
+%      |applemac| or |latin1| for Macintoshs, or |utf8|\dots\\[3mm]^^A\]
+%      |%%% Test file for French hyphenation.|\\
+%      |\documentclass{article}|\\
+%      |\usepackage[|\textit{my-encoding}|]{inputenc}|\\
+%      |\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Use LM fonts|\\
+%      |\usepackage{lmodern}     % for French|\\
+%      |\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}|\\
+%      |\begin{document}|\\
+%      |\showhyphens{signal container \'ev\'enement alg\`ebre}|\\
+%      |\showhyphens{|\texttt{signal container \'ev\'enement
+%                     alg\`ebre}|}|\\
+%      |\end{document}|
+%    \item check the hyphenations proposed by \TeX{} in your log-file;
+%      in French you should get with both 7-bit and 8-bit encodings\\
+%      \texttt{si-gnal contai-ner \'ev\'e-ne-ment al-g\`ebre}.\\
+%      Do not care about how accented characters are displayed in the
+%      log-file, what matters is the position of the `|-|' hyphen
+%      signs \emph{only}.
+%    \end{itemize}
+%    If they are all correct, your installation (probably) works fine,
+%    if one (or more) is (are) wrong, ask a local wizard to see what's
+%    going wrong and perform the test again (or e-mail me about what
+%    happens).\\
+%    Frequent mismatches:
+%    \begin{itemize}
+%    \item you get |sig-nal con-tainer|, this probably means that the
+%    hyphenation patterns you are using are for US-English, not for
+%    French;
+%    \item you get no hyphen at all in \texttt{\'ev\'e-ne-ment}, this
+%    probably means that you are using CM fonts and the macro
+%    |\accent| to produce accented characters.
+%    Using 8-bits fonts with built-in accented characters avoids
+%    this kind of mismatch.
+%    \end{itemize}
+%
+%    \textbf{Options' order} -- Please remember that options are read
+%    in the order they appear inside the |\frenchbsetup| command.
+%    Someone wishing that |frenchb| leaves the layout of lists
+%    and footnotes untouched but caring for indentation of first
+%    paragraph of sections could choose
+%    |\frenchbsetup{StandardLayout,IndentFirst}| and get the expected
+%    layout.  Choosing |\frenchbsetup{IndentFirst,StandardLayout}|
+%    would not lead to the expected result: option |IndentFirst| would
+%    be overwritten by |StandardLayout|.
+%
+%  \subsection{Changes}
+%  \label{ssec-changes}
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.0?}
+%
+%    Here is the list of all changes:
+%    \begin{itemize}
+%    \item Support for \LaTeX-2.09 and for \LaTeXe{} in compatibility
+%      mode has been dropped.  This version is meant for \LaTeXe{} and
+%      Plain based formats (like \file{bplain}).  \LaTeXe{} formats
+%      based on ml\TeX{} are no longer supported either (plenty of
+%      good 8-bits fonts are available now, so T1 encoding should
+%      be preferred for typesetting in French).  A warning is issued
+%      when OT1 encoding is in use at the |\begin{document}|.
+%    \item Customisation should now be handled by command
+%      |\frenchbsetup{}|, \file{frenchb.cfg} (kept for compatibility)
+%      should no longer be used.  See section~\ref{ssec-custom} for
+%      the list of available options.
+%    \item Captions in figures and table have changed in French: former
+%      abbreviations ``Fig.'' and ``Tab.'' have been replaced by full
+%      names ``Figure'' and ``Table''.  If this leads to formatting
+%      problems in captions, you can add the following two commands to
+%      your preamble (after loading \babel) to get the former captions\\
+%      |\addto\captionsfrench{\def\figurename{{\scshape Fig.}}}|\\
+%      |\addto\captionsfrench{\def\tablename{{\scshape Tab.}}}|.
+%    \item The |\nombre| command is now provided by the \file{numprint}
+%      package which has to be loaded \emph{after} \babel{} with the
+%      option |autolanguage| if number formatting should depend on the
+%      current language.
+%    \item The |\bsc| command no longer uses an |\hbox| to stop
+%      hyphenation of names but a |\kern0pt| instead.  This change
+%      enables \file{microtype} to fine tune the length of the
+%      argument of |\bsc|; as a side-effect, compound names like
+%      Dupont-Durand can now be hyphenated on  explicit hyphens.
+%      You can get back to the former behaviour of |\bsc| by adding\\
+%      |\renewcommand*{\bsc}[1]{\leavevmode\hbox{\scshape #1}}|\\
+%      to the preamble of your document.
+%    \item Footnotes are now displayed ``\`a la fran\c caise'' for the
+%      whole document, except with an explicit\\
+%      |\frenchbsetup{AutoSpaceFootnotes=false,FrenchFootnotes=false}|.\\
+%      Add this command if you want standard footnotes.  It is still
+%      possible to revert locally to the standard layout of footnotes
+%      by adding |\StandardFootnotes| (inside a |minipage| environment
+%      for instance).
+%    \end{itemize}
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.1?}
+%
+%      New command |\fup| to typeset better looking superscripts.
+%      Former command |\up| is now defined as |\fup|, an option
+%      |\frenchbsetup{FrenchSuperscripts=false}| is provided for
+%      backward compatibility.  |\fup| was designed using ideas from
+%      Jacques Andr\'e, Thierry Bouche and Ren\'e Fritz, thanks to them!
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.2?}
+%
+%      Starting with version~2.2a, |frenchb| alters the layout of
+%      lists, footnotes, and the indentation of first paragraphs of
+%      sections) \emph{only if} French is the ``main language''
+%      (i.e. babel's last language option).  The layout is global for
+%      the whole document: lists, etc.\ look the same in French and in
+%      other languages, everything is typeset ``\`a la fran\c caise''
+%      if French is the ``main language'', otherwise |frenchb| doesn't
+%      change anything regarding lists, footnotes, and indentation of
+%      paragraphs.
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.3?}
+%
+%      Starting with version~2.3a, |frenchb| no longer inserts spaces
+%      automatically before `|:;!?|' when a typewriter font is in use;
+%      this was suggested by Yannis Haralambous to prevent
+%      spurious spaces in computer source code or expressions like
+%      \texttt{C\string:/foo}, \texttt{http\string://foo.bar},
+%      etc.  An option (|OriginalTypewriter|) is provided to get back
+%      to the former behaviour of |frenchb|.
+%
+%      Another probably invisible change: lowercase conversion in
+%      |\up{}| is now achieved by the \LaTeX{} command |\MakeLowercase|
+%      instead of \TeX's |\lowercase| command.  This prevents error
+%      messages when diacritics are used inside |\up{}| (diacritics
+%      should \emph{never} be used in superscripts though!).
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.4?}
+%
+%      A new option |SuppressWarning| has been added (desactivated by
+%      default) to suppress warnings if |\@makecaption| has been
+%      redefined or if the \file{bigfoot} package is in use.
+%
+%      French hyphenation patterns are now coded in Unicode, see file
+%      \file{hyph-fr.tex}.  Extra code has been added to deal with
+%      hyphenation of the French ``apostrophe'' with XeTeX and LuaTeX
+%      engines.
+%
+%      Better compatibility with the \file{enumitem} package.
+%
+%      When typewriter fonts are in use (hence in verbatim mode) no
+%      space is added after `\guillemotleft' and before
+%      `\guillemotright' when they are entered as characters
+%      (see |\frenchbsetup|).
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.5?}
+%
+%      The main change is that active characters are no longer used
+%      in French with (recent) Xe\TeX-based engines (they still are
+%      with \TeX-based engines).  All the functionalities (automatic
+%      insertion of missing spaces before |:;!?| or bare replacement
+%      of typed spaces with suitable unbreabable ones, tuning of the
+%      spaces width) remain available and the user interface is
+%      unchanged.  The use of active characters is replaced by the
+%      |\XeTeXinterchartoks| mechanism (as in package
+%      \file{polyglossia}).
+%
+%      A new command |\NoAutoSpacing| has been added.  It should be used
+%      \emph{inside a group} instead of |\shorthandoff{;:!?}| whenever
+%      active characters or automatic spacing of French punctuation or
+%      quote characters conflict with other packages; it is designed to
+%      work with \TeX- and Xe\TeX-based engines.
+%
+%      Bug corrections: |\frenchspacing| and |\nonfrenchspacing| are no
+%      longer messed up by \file{frenchb.ldf}.
+%
+%  \subsubsection*{What's new in version 2.6?}
+%
+%      The way |frenchb| handles list environments has been completely
+%      redesigned in version~2.6a due to a long standing bug affecting
+%      enumerate lists inside itemize lists.  Horizontal indentation of
+%      itemize and enumerate lists differs now from previous versions,
+%      an option for backward compatibility is provided:
+%      |\frenchbsetup{ListOldLayout}|.
+%
+%      |frenchb| is now compatible with the \file{paralist} package.
+%
+% \StopEventually{}
+%
+%  \subsection{File frenchb.cfg}
+%  \label{sec-cfg}
+%
+%    \file{frenchb.cfg} is now a dummy file just kept for compatibility
+%    with previous versions.
+%
+% \iffalse
+%<*cfg>
+% \fi
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%  WARNING: THIS  FILE SHOULD  NO  LONGER  BE  USED  %%%%%%%%%
+%% If you want to customise frenchb, please DO NOT hack into the code!
+%% Do no put any code in this file either, please use the new command
+%% \frenchbsetup{} with the proper options to customise frenchb.
+%%
+%% Add \frenchbsetup{ShowOptions} to your preamble to see the list of
+%% available options and/or read the documentation.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \iffalse
+%</cfg>
+% \fi
+%
+%  \subsection{Initial setup}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1d}{2008/05/02}{Argument of \cs{ProvidesLanguage} changed
+%     above from `french' to `frenchb' (otherwise \cs{listfiles} prints
+%     no date/version information).  The real name of current language
+%     (french) as to be corrected before calling \cs{LdfInit}.}
+%
+% \iffalse
+%<*code>
+% \fi
+%
+%    While this file was read through the option \Lopt{frenchb} we make
+%    it behave as if \Lopt{french} was specified.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\CurrentOption{french}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    The macro |\LdfInit| takes care of preventing that this file is
+%    loaded more than once, checking the category code of the
+%    \texttt{@} sign, etc.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\LdfInit\CurrentOption\datefrench
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1d}{2008/05/04}{Avoid warning ``\cs{end} occurred
+%   when \cs{ifx} ... incomplete'' with LaTeX-2.09.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\ifLaTeXe}
+%    No support is provided for late \LaTeX-2.09: issue a warning
+%    and exit if \LaTeX-2.09 is in use.  Plain is still supported.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifLaTeXe
+\let\bbl@tempa\relax
+\ifx\magnification\@undefined
+   \ifx\@compatibilitytrue\@undefined
+     \PackageError{frenchb.ldf}
+        {LaTeX-2.09 format is no longer supported.\MessageBreak
+         Aborting here}
+        {Please upgrade to LaTeX2e!}
+     \let\bbl@tempa\endinput
+   \else
+     \LaTeXetrue
+   \fi
+\fi
+\bbl@tempa
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    Check if hyphenation patterns for the French language have been
+%    loaded in language.dat; we allow for the names `french',
+%    `francais', `canadien' or `acadian'.  The latter two are both
+%    names used in Canada for variants of French that are in use in
+%    that country.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\l@french\@undefined
+  \ifx\l@francais\@undefined
+    \ifx\l@canadien\@undefined
+      \ifx\l@acadian\@undefined
+        \@nopatterns{French}
+        \adddialect\l@french0
+      \else
+        \let\l@french\l@acadian
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \let\l@french\l@canadien
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \let\l@french\l@francais
+  \fi
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Now |\l@french| is always defined.
+%
+%    The internal name for the French language is |french|;
+%    |francais| and |frenchb| are synonymous for |french|:
+%    first let both names use the same hyphenation patterns.
+%    Later we will have to set aliases for |\captionsfrench|,
+%    |\datefrench|, |\extrasfrench| and |\noextrasfrench|.
+%    As French uses the standard values of |\lefthyphenmin| (2)
+%    and |\righthyphenmin| (3), no special setting is required here.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\l@francais\@undefined
+  \let\l@francais\l@french
+\fi
+\ifx\l@frenchb\@undefined
+  \let\l@frenchb\l@french
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    When this language definition file was loaded for one of the
+%    Canadian versions of French we need to make sure that a suitable
+%    hyphenation pattern register will be found by \TeX.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\l@canadien\@undefined
+  \let\l@canadien\l@french
+\fi
+\ifx\l@acadian\@undefined
+  \let\l@acadian\l@french
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    This language definition can be loaded for different variants of
+%    the French language.  The `key' \babel\ macros are only defined
+%    once, using `french' as the language name, but |frenchb| and
+%    |francais| are synonymous.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\datefrancais{\datefrench}
+\def\datefrenchb{\datefrench}
+\def\extrasfrancais{\extrasfrench}
+\def\extrasfrenchb{\extrasfrench}
+\def\noextrasfrancais{\noextrasfrench}
+\def\noextrasfrenchb{\noextrasfrench}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\extrasfrench}
+% \begin{macro}{\noextrasfrench}
+%    The macro |\extrasfrench| will perform all the extra
+%    definitions needed for the French language.
+%    The macro |\noextrasfrench| is used to cancel the actions of
+%    |\extrasfrench|.\\
+%    In French, character ``apostrophe'' is a letter in expressions
+%    like |l'ambulance| (French  hyphenation patterns provide entries
+%    for this kind of words).  This means that the |\lccode| of
+%    ``apostrophe'' has to be non null in French for proper hyphenation
+%    of those expressions, and has to be reset to null when exiting
+%    French.
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\ifFBunicode}
+%  \begin{macro}{\ifFLuaTeX}
+%  \begin{macro}{\ifFXeTeX}
+%    French hyphenation patterns are now coded in Unicode, see file
+%    \file{hyph-fr.tex}.  XeTeX and LuaTeX engines require some extra
+%    code to deal with the French ``apostrophe''.
+%    Let's define three new `if': |\ifFBLuaTeX|, |\ifFBXeTeX| and
+%    |\ifFBunicode| which will be true for XeTeX and LuaTeX engines
+%    and false for 8-bits engines.
+%
+% \changes{v2.4a}{2009/11/23}{Added a new `if' \cs{FBunicode} and
+%    some \cs{lccode} definitions to \cs{extrasfrench} and
+%    \cs{noextrasfrench}.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5d}{2011/01/17}{Added two new `if' \cs{FBXeTeX} and
+%    \cs{FBLuaTeX} as XeTeX and behave differently regarding the status
+%     of the French ``apostrophe''.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFBunicode
+\newif\ifFBLuaTeX
+\newif\ifFBXeTeX
+\begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
+\expandafter\ifx\csname luatexversion\endcsname\relax
+\else
+  \FBunicodetrue \FBLuaTeXtrue
+\fi
+\begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
+\expandafter\ifx\csname XeTeXrevision\endcsname\relax
+\else
+  \FBunicodetrue \FBXeTeXtrue
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    These |\lccode| changes will ensure correct hyphenation of
+%    words like |d'aventure|, |l'utopie|, with all TeX engines
+%    (XeTeX, LuaTeX, pdfTeX) using \file{hyph-fr.tex} patterns.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{\lccode`\'=`\'
+                    \ifFBLuaTeX \lccode`\'="2019 \fi
+                    \ifFBXeTeX  \lccode"2019=`\' \fi}
+\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{\lccode`\'=0
+                    \ifFBXeTeX  \lccode"2019=0 \fi}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%    One more thing |\extrasfrench| needs to do is to make sure that
+%    ``Frenchspacing'' is in effect.  |\noextrasfrench| will switch
+%    ``Frenchspacing'' off again if necessary.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchspacing}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \subsection{Punctuation}
+%  \label{sec-punct}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/10}{Punctation is no longer made active
+%    with XeTeX-based engines.}
+%
+%    As long as no better solution is available, the `double
+%    punctuation' characters (|;| |!| |?| and |:|) have to be made
+%    |\active| for an automatic control of the amount of space to
+%    insert before them.  Xe\TeX{} provides an alternative to active
+%    characters and Lua\TeX{} will hopefully do so as well in the
+%    (near?) future.
+%
+%    Before doing so, we have to save the standard definition of
+%    |\@makecaption| (which includes two ':') to compare it later to
+%    its definition at the |\begin{document}|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\long\def\STD@makecaption#1#2{%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+    #1: #2\par
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/10}{Define \cs{Fthinspace} for those who want
+%   to customise the width of the space before ; ! and ?.}
+%
+%    According to the I.N.\ specifications, the `:' requires a normal
+%    space before it, but some people prefer a |\thinspace| (just
+%    like the other three).  We define |\Fcolonspace| to hold the
+%    required amount of space (user customisable).  In case some users
+%    are not satisfied with |\thinspace|'s width, it is also
+%    customisable.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\Fcolonspace}{\space}
+\newcommand*{\Fthinspace}{\thinspace}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\ifF@active@punct}
+%  \begin{macro}{\ifF@xetex@punct}
+%    Check the availability of |\XeTeXinterchartokenstate| and decide
+%    whether the `double punctuation' characters (|;| |!| |?| and |:|)
+%    have to be made |\active| or not.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFB@active@punct  \FB@active@puncttrue
+\newif\ifFB@xetex@punct
+\begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
+\expandafter\ifx\csname XeTeXinterchartokenstate\endcsname\relax
+\else
+  \FB@xetex@puncttrue\FB@active@punctfalse
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    If |\XeTeXinterchartokenstate| is available, we use the
+%    ``inter char'' mechanism (as in  polyglossia, see
+%    \file{gloss-french.ldf}) to provide correct spacing in French
+%    before the four characters |;| |!| |?| and |:|.  We use the same
+%    mechanism for French quotes (\texttt{\guillemotleft} and
+%    \texttt{\guillemotright}), when automatic spacing for quotes is
+%    required by options \texttt{og=} and \texttt{fg=} in
+%    |\frenchbsetup{}| (see section~\ref{sec-keyval}).
+%
+%    For every character used in French text-mode (except spaces),
+%    |\XeTeXcharclass| value must be 0.
+%    |\XeTeXcharclass| value for spaces is assumed to be 255.
+%    Otherwise, the spacing before the `double punctuation' characters
+%    and inside quotes might not be correct.
+%
+%    We switch |\XeTeXinterchartokenstate| to 1 and change the
+%    |\XeTeXcharclass| values of |;| |!| |?| |:| |(| |]|
+%    \texttt{\guillemotleft} and \texttt{\guillemotright} when
+%    entering French.  Special care is taken to restore them to their
+%    inital values when leaving French.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5d}{2011/01/19}{Moved the \cs{newcount} command outside
+%    \cs{ifFB@xetex@punct} ... \cs{fi} (it broke Plain formats).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2012/01/02}{Add four \cs{newif} to control
+%    spacing of quotes (characters and control sequences).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2012/01/01}{Skip the message in Plain,
+%    \cs{PackageInfo} undefined for Plain formats.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFBAutoSpaceGuill  \FBAutoSpaceGuilltrue
+\newif\ifFBguillo@addspace
+\newif\ifFBguillf@addspace
+\newif\ifFBog@addspace     \FBog@addspacetrue
+\newif\ifFBfg@addspace     \FBfg@addspacetrue
+\newcount\FB@interchartokenstateORI
+\ifFB@xetex@punct
+   \ifLaTeXe
+    \PackageInfo{frenchb.ldf}{No need for active punctuation characters
+                    \MessageBreak with this version of XeTeX! reported}
+   \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    We will need the following code (borrowed from
+%    \file{zhsusefulmacros.sty}) for loops:
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \@ifundefined{@for}{%
+     \def\@nnil{\@nil}%
+     \def\@empty{}%
+     \def\@fornoop#1\@@#2#3{}%
+     \long\def\@for#1:=#2\do#3{%
+       \expandafter\def\expandafter\@fortmp\expandafter{#2}%
+       \ifx\@fortmp\@empty \else
+         \expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}%
+     \long\def\@forloop#1,#2,#3\@@#4#5{\def#4{#1}\ifx #4\@nnil \else
+       #5\def#4{#2}\ifx #4\@nnil \else#5\@iforloop #3\@@#4{#5}\fi\fi}%
+     \long\def\@iforloop#1,#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\ifx #3\@nnil
+            \expandafter\@fornoop \else
+       #4\relax\expandafter\@iforloop\fi#2\@@#3{#4}}%
+     \def\@tfor#1:={\@tf@r#1 }%
+     \long\def\@tf@r#1#2\do#3{\def\@fortmp{#2}\ifx\@fortmp\space\else
+         \@tforloop#2\@nil\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}%
+     \long\def\@tforloop#1#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\ifx #3\@nnil
+            \expandafter\@fornoop \else
+           #4\relax\expandafter\@tforloop\fi#2\@@#3{#4}}%
+     }{}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \changes{v2.5i}{2012/04/20}{Temporary fix: as long as
+%    \file{xeCJK.sty} will not use \cs{newXeTeXintercharclass} to
+%    allocate its classes, we will have to define 3 fake classes.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5j}{2012/05/08}{Previous fix removed: bug fixed in
+%    \file{xeCJK.sty} version 3.0.4 (06-May-2012).}
+%
+%    Five new character classes are defined for |frenchb|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctthick
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctthin
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctnul
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctguilo
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctguilf
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    We define a command to store the |\XeTeXcharclass| values which
+%    will be modified for French (as a comma separated list) and a
+%    command to retrieve them.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \def\FB@charclassesORI{}
+   \def\empty{}
+   \def\FB@parse#1,#2\endparse{\def\FB@class{#1}%
+        \def\FB@charclassesORI{#2}}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\FB@xetex@punct@french}
+%    The following command will be executed when entering French, it
+%    first saves the values to be modified, then fits them to our
+%    needs.  It also redefines |\shorthandoff| and |\shorthandon|
+%    (locally) to avoid error messages with XeTeX-based engines.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2011/12/31}{XeTeXcharclass(es) for French quotes will
+%    be set to \cs{FB@punctguilo} and \cs{FB@punctguilf} by options
+%    `og' and `fg' in \cs{frenchbsetup}.  French quotes should behave
+%    as normal characters by default in XeLaTeX as in LaTeX.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5i}{2012/04/20}{\file{xeCJK.sty} changes the
+%    \cs{XeTeXcharclass} of ASCII chars '-' ',' '.' ')' ']' '\}'
+%    '\{' '\%' opening and closing single and double quotes.
+%    We set their class to 0 in French and reset their class
+%    to their original value when leaving French.  See
+%    \cs{FB@xetex@punct@nonfrench} below.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \newcommand*{\FB@xetex@punct@french}{%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Saving must not be repeated if saved values are already in.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+     \ifx\FB@charclassesORI\empty
+       \FB@interchartokenstateORI=\XeTeXinterchartokenstate
+       \@for\FB@char:={`\:,`\;,`\!,`\?,"AB,"BB,`\(,`\[,`\{,`\,,`\.,%
+                       `\-,`\),`\],`\},`\%,"22,"27,"60,"2019}\do
+            {\edef\FB@charclassesORI{\FB@charclassesORI%
+                                    \the\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char,}}%
+       \let\shorthandonORI\shorthandon
+       \let\shorthandoffORI\shorthandoff
+     \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Set the classes and interactions between classes.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+     \XeTeXinterchartokenstate=1
+     \XeTeXcharclass `\: = \FB@punctthick
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \z@ \FB@punctthick = {%
+                     \ifhmode\FDP@colonspace\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilf \FB@punctthick = {%
+                     \FDP@colonspace}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks 255 \FB@punctthick = {%
+                     \ifhmode\unskip\penalty\@M\Fcolonspace\fi}%
+     \@for\FB@char:={`\;,`\!,`\?}\do
+          {\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\FB@punctthin}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \z@ \FB@punctthin = {%
+                     \ifhmode\FDP@thinspace\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilf \FB@punctthin = {%
+                     \FDP@thinspace}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks 255 \FB@punctthin = {%
+                     \ifhmode\unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilo \z@ = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilo 255 = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\ignorespaces\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \z@ \FB@punctguilf = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctthin \FB@punctguilf = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks 255 \FB@punctguilf = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\unskip\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    This avoids spurious spaces in (!), [?], etc.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+     \@for\FB@char:={`\[,`\(}\do
+          {\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\FB@punctnul}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    These characters have their class changed by \file{xeCJK.sty},
+%    let's reset them to 0 in French.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+     \@for\FB@char:={`\{,`\,,`\.,`\-,`\),`\],`\},`\%,%
+                     "22,"27,"60,"2019}\do
+          {\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\z@}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    With Xe(La)TeX, French defines no active shorthands.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+      \def\shorthandoff##1{%
+        \@ifundefined{PackageWarning}%
+         {\let\PackageWarning\undefined}%
+         {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{\protect\shorthandoff{;:!?} is
+          helpless with XeTeX,\MessageBreak use \protect\NoAutoSpacing
+          \space *inside a group* instead;\MessageBreak reported}%
+         }%
+        }%
+      \def\shorthandon##1{}%
+   }
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\FB@xetex@punct@nonfrench}
+%    The following command will be executed when leaving French for
+%    restoring classes and commands modified in French.
+%    When French is not the main language,  |\noextrasfrench| is
+%    executed `AtBeginDocument', so the test on
+%    |\FB@charclassesORI| is mandatory.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \newcommand*{\FB@xetex@punct@nonfrench}{%
+     \ifx\FB@charclassesORI\empty
+     \else
+       \@for\FB@char:={`\:,`\;,`\!,`\?,"AB,"BB,`\(,`\[,`\{,`\,,`\.,%
+                       `\-,`\),`\],`\},"22,"25,"27,"60,"2019}\do
+            {\expandafter\FB@parse\FB@charclassesORI\endparse
+             \XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\FB@class}%
+       \def\FB@charclassesORI{}%
+       \XeTeXinterchartokenstate=\FB@interchartokenstateORI
+       \let\shorthandon\shorthandonORI
+       \let\shorthandoff\shorthandoffORI
+     \fi
+   }
+   \addto\extrasfrench{\FB@xetex@punct@french}
+   \addto\noextrasfrench{\FB@xetex@punct@nonfrench}
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    Otherwise we need to make the four characters |;| |!| |?| and |:|
+%    `active' and provide their definitions.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifFB@active@punct
+  \initiate@active@char{:}%
+  \initiate@active@char{;}%
+  \initiate@active@char{!}%
+  \initiate@active@char{?}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    We first tune the amount of space before \texttt{;}
+%    \texttt{!}  \texttt{?} and \texttt{:}.  This should only happen
+%    in horizontal mode, hence the test |\ifhmode|.
+%
+%    In horizontal mode, if a space has been typed before `;' we
+%    remove it and put an unbreakable |\thinspace| instead.  If no
+%    space has been typed, we add |\FDP@thinspace| which will be
+%    defined, up to the user's wishes, as an automatic added
+%    thin space, or as |\@empty|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{;}{%
+      \ifhmode
+      \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace
+          \else
+            \FDP@thinspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Now we can insert a |;| character.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+      \string;}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    The next three definitions are very similar.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{!}{%
+      \ifhmode
+        \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace
+        \else
+          \FDP@thinspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string!}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{?}{%
+      \ifhmode
+        \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace
+        \else
+          \FDP@thinspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string?}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{:}{%
+      \ifhmode
+        \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fcolonspace
+        \else
+          \FDP@colonspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string:}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    When the active characters appear in an environment where their
+%    French behaviour is not wanted they should give an `expected'
+%    result.  Therefore we define shorthands at system level as well.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{:}{\string:}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{!}{\string!}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{?}{\string?}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{;}{\string;}
+%}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    We specify that the French group of shorthands should be used when
+%    switching to French.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \addto\extrasfrench{%
+     \languageshorthands{french}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    These characters are `turned on' once, later their definition may
+%    vary.  Don't misunderstand the following code: they keep being
+%    active all along the document, even when leaving French.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+    \bbl@activate{:}\bbl@activate{;}%
+    \bbl@activate{!}\bbl@activate{?}%
+  }
+  \addto\noextrasfrench{%
+    \bbl@deactivate{:}\bbl@deactivate{;}%
+    \bbl@deactivate{!}\bbl@deactivate{?}}
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    A new `if' |\FBAutoSpacePunctuation| needs to be defined now.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation  \FBAutoSpacePunctuationtrue
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3a}{2008/10/10}{\cs{NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP} and
+%    \cs{AutoSpaceBeforeFDP} now set the flag
+%    \cs{ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation} accordingly (LaTeX only).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3e}{2009/10/10}{Execute \cs{AutoSpaceBeforeFDP}
+%    also in LaTeX to define \cs{FDP@colonspace}: needed for
+%    tex4ht, pointed out by MPG.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP}
+%  \begin{macro}{\NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP}
+%    |\FDP@thinspace| and |\FDP@colonspace| are defined as unbreakable
+%    spaces by |\autospace@beforeFDP| or as |\@empty| by
+%    |\noautospace@beforeFDP| (internal commands), user commands
+%    |\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP| and |\NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP| do the same and
+%    take care of the flag |\ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation| in \LaTeX{}.
+%    Set the default now for Plain (done later for \LaTeX).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\autospace@beforeFDP{%
+          \def\FDP@thinspace{\penalty\@M\Fthinspace}%
+          \def\FDP@colonspace{\penalty\@M\Fcolonspace}}
+\def\noautospace@beforeFDP{\let\FDP@thinspace\@empty
+                            \let\FDP@colonspace\@empty}
+\ifLaTeXe
+    \def\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP{\autospace@beforeFDP
+                            \FBAutoSpacePunctuationtrue}
+    \def\NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP{\noautospace@beforeFDP
+                              \FBAutoSpacePunctuationfalse}
+\else
+    \let\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP\autospace@beforeFDP
+    \let\NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP\noautospace@beforeFDP
+  \fi
+\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3a}{2008/10/10}{In LaTeX, frenchb no longer adds spaces
+%     before `double punctuation' characters in computer code.
+%     Suggested by Yannis Haralambous.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3c}{2009/02/07}{Commands \cs{ttfamily}, \cs{rmfamily}
+%    and \cs{sffamily} have to be robust.  Bug introduced in 2.3a,
+%    pointed out by Manuel P\'egouri\'e-Gonnard.}
+%
+%    In \LaTeXe{} |\ttfamily| (and hence |\texttt|) will be redefined
+%    `AtBeginDocument' as |\ttfamilyFB| so that no space
+%    is added before the four |; : ! ?| characters, even if
+%    |AutoSpacePunctuation| is true.  |\rmfamily| and |\sffamily| need
+%    to be redefined also (|\ttfamily| is not always used inside a
+%    group, its effect can be cancelled by |\rmfamily| or |\sffamily|).
+%
+%    These redefinitions can be canceled if necessary, for instance to
+%    recompile older documents, see option |OriginalTypewriter| below.
+%
+% \changes{v2.4c}{2010/05/23}{In \cs{ttfamilyFB}, also cancel
+%    automatic spaces inside French guillemets entered as characters
+%    (see \cs{frenchbsetup}).}
+%
+%    To be consistent with what is done for the |; : ! ?|
+%    characters, |\ttfamilyFB| also switches off insertion of spaces
+%    inside French guillemets \emph{when they are typed in as
+%    characters} with the `og'/`fg' options in |\frenchbsetup{}|.
+%    This is also a workaround for the weird behaviour of these
+%    characters in verbatim mode.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2012/01/02}{Switch flags \cs{ifFBog@addspace} and
+%    \cs{ifFBfg@addspace} to true, otherwise \cs{og} and \cs{fg}
+%    provide no spacing in XeLaTeX with options `og' and `fg'
+%    activated in \cs{frenchbsetup} (bug v.~2.5a-f).}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifLaTeXe
+    \let\ttfamilyORI\ttfamily
+    \let\rmfamilyORI\rmfamily
+    \let\sffamilyORI\sffamily
+    \DeclareRobustCommand\ttfamilyFB{%
+         \FBAutoSpaceGuillfalse
+         \FBog@addspacetrue       \FBfg@addspacetrue
+         \noautospace@beforeFDP\ttfamilyORI}%
+    \DeclareRobustCommand\rmfamilyFB{%
+         \FBAutoSpaceGuilltrue
+         \ifFBguillo@addspace\FBog@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBguillf@addspace\FBfg@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation
+           \autospace@beforeFDP
+         \else
+           \noautospace@beforeFDP
+         \fi
+         \rmfamilyORI}%
+    \DeclareRobustCommand\sffamilyFB{%
+         \FBAutoSpaceGuilltrue
+         \ifFBguillo@addspace\FBog@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBguillf@addspace\FBfg@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation
+           \autospace@beforeFDP
+         \else
+           \noautospace@beforeFDP
+         \fi
+         \sffamilyORI}%
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/14}{New command \cs{NoAutoSpacing},
+%    suggested by MPG.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\NoAutoSpacing}
+%    The following command will switch off active punctuation
+%    characters (if any) and disable automatic spacing for French quote
+%    characters.  It is engine independent (works for \TeX{} and
+%    Xe\TeX{} based engines) and is meant to be used inside a group.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2012/01/02}{Switch flags \cs{ifFBog@addspace} and
+%    \cs{ifFBfg@addspace} to true, otherwise \cs{og} and \cs{fg}
+%    provide no spacing in XeLaTeX with options `og' and `fg'
+%    activated in \cs{frenchbsetup} (bug v.~2.5a-f).}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\NoAutoSpacing}{\FBAutoSpaceGuillfalse
+   \FBog@addspacetrue        \FBfg@addspacetrue
+   \ifFB@active@punct\shorthandoff{;:!?}\fi
+   \ifFB@xetex@punct\XeTeXinterchartokenstate=0\fi
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{Commands for French quotation marks}
+%  \label{sec-quotes}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\og}
+%  \begin{macro}{\fg}
+%    The top macros for quotation marks will be called |\og|
+%    (``\underline{o}uvrez \underline{g}uillemets'') and |\fg|
+%    (``\underline{f}ermez \underline{g}uillemets'').
+%    Another option for typesetting quotes in multilingual texts
+%    is to use the package \file{csquotes.sty} and its command
+%    |\enquote|.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\og}{\@empty}
+\newcommand*{\fg}{\@empty}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\guillemotleft}
+%  \begin{macro}{\guillemotright}
+%  \begin{macro}{\textquoteddblleft}
+%  \begin{macro}{\textquoteddblright}
+%    \LaTeX{} users are supposed to use 8-bit output encodings (T1,
+%    LY1,\dots) to typeset French, those who still stick to OT1 should
+%    call \file{aeguill.sty} or a similar package.  In both cases the
+%    commands |\guillemotleft| and |\guillemotright| will print the
+%    French opening and closing quote characters from the output font.
+%    For XeLaTeX, |\guillemotleft| and |\guillemotright| are defined
+%    by package \file{xunicode.sty}.
+%    We will check `AtBeginDocument' that the proper output encodings
+%    are in use (see end of section~\ref{sec-keyval}).
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/20}{Change \cs{guillemotleft} and
+%    \cs{guillemotright} definitions for Unicode anf provide
+%    definitions for \cs{textquotedblleft} and
+%    \cs{textquotedbright}.  Insures correct printing of quotes
+%    by \cs{og} and \cs{fg} in French and outside.}
+%
+%    We give the following definitions for non-LaTeX users only as a
+%    fall-back, they are welcome to change them for anything better.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifLaTeXe
+\else
+  \ifFBunicode
+     \def\guillemotleft{{\char"00AB}}
+     \def\guillemotright{{\char"00BB}}
+     \def\textquotedblleft{{\char"201C}}
+     \def\textquotedblright{{\char"201D}}
+  \else
+    \def\guillemotleft{\leavevmode\raise0.25ex
+                       \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\ll$}}
+    \def\guillemotright{\raise0.25ex
+                        \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\gg$}}
+    \def\textquotedblleft{``}
+    \def\textquotedblright{''}
+  \fi
+  \let\xspace\relax
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    The next step is to provide correct spacing after |\guillemotleft|
+%    and before |\guillemotright|: a space precedes and follows
+%    quotation marks but no line break is allowed neither \emph{after}
+%    the opening one, nor \emph{before} the closing one.
+%    |\FBguill@spacing| which does the spacing, has been fine tuned by
+%    Thierry Bouche.  French quotes (including spacing) are printed by
+%    |\FB@og| and |\FB@fg|, the expansion of the top level commands
+%    |\og| and |\og| is different in and outside French.
+%    We'll try to be smart to users of David~Carlisle's \file{xspace}
+%    package: if this package is loaded there will be no need for |{}|
+%    or |\ | to get a space after |\fg|, otherwise |\xspace| will be
+%    defined as |\relax| (done at the end of this file).
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2012/01/01}{\cs{FBguill@spacing} needs to be skipped
+%    in commands \cs{FB@og} and \cs{FB@fg} only when XeTeX's ``inter
+%    char'' mechanism is triggered for quotes, see \cs{frenchbsetup}.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\FBguill@spacing}{\penalty\@M\hskip.8\fontdimen2\font
+                                            plus.3\fontdimen3\font
+                                           minus.8\fontdimen4\font}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@og}{\leavevmode\guillemotleft
+                               \ifFBog@addspace\FBguill@spacing\fi}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@fg}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi
+                               \ifFBfg@addspace\FBguill@spacing\fi
+                               \guillemotright\xspace}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    The top level definitions for French quotation marks are switched
+%    on and off through the |\extrasfrench| |\noextrasfrench|
+%    mechanism.  Outside French, |\og| and |\fg| will typeset standard
+%    English opening and closing double quotes.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/20}{\cs{og} and \cs{fg} do not print
+%    correctly in English when using XeTeX or LuaTeX, fixed by using
+%    \cs{textquotedblleft} and \cs{textquotedblright} defined above.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifLaTeXe
+  \def\bbl@frenchguillemets{\renewcommand*{\og}{\FB@og}%
+                            \renewcommand*{\fg}{\FB@fg}}
+  \def\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets{\renewcommand*{\og}{\textquotedblleft}%
+            \renewcommand*{\fg}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi
+                                   \textquotedblright}}
+\else
+  \def\bbl@frenchguillemets{\let\og\FB@og
+                            \let\fg\FB@fg}
+  \def\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets{\def\og{\textquotedblleft}%
+              \def\fg{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi\textquotedblright}}
+\fi
+\addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchguillemets}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \subsection{Date in French}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\datefrench}
+%    The macro |\datefrench| redefines the command |\today| to
+%    produce French dates.
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{2 '\cs{relax}' added in
+%    \cs{today}'s definition.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1a}{2008/03/25}{\cs{today} changed (correction in 2.0
+%    was wrong: \cs{today} was printed without spaces in toc).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/20}{Replaced \cs{'}e and \cs{\char94}u
+%    by c.s. to work with XeTeX and LuaTeX.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%
+  \def\today{{\number\day}\ifnum1=\day {\ier}\fi \space
+    \ifcase\month
+      \or janvier\or f{\FBeacute}vrier\or mars\or avril\or mai\or
+      juin\or juillet\or ao{\FBucirconflexe}t\or septembre\or
+      octobre\or novembre\or d{\FBeacute}cembre\fi
+    \space \number\year}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{Extra utilities}
+%
+%    Let's provide the French user with some extra utilities.
+%
+% \changes{v2.1a}{2008/03/24}{Command \cs{fup} added to produce
+%    better superscripts than \cs{textsuperscript}.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\up}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1c}{2008/04/29}{Provide a temporary definition
+%    (hyperref safe) of \cs{up} in case it has to be expanded in
+%    the preamble (by beamer's \cs{title} command for instance).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.4d}{2010/07/28}{Command \cs{up} defined with
+%    \cs{providecommand} instead of \cs{newcommand} as \cs{up} may be
+%    defined elsewhere (catalan.ldf).
+%    Bug pointed out by Felip Many\'e i Ballester.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/21}{Test \cs{@ifundefined} leaves the
+%    tested control sequence defined as \cs{relax} when TRUE.
+%    Changed \cs{relax} to \cs{undefined} when testing
+%    \cs{realsuperscript}.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\fup}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1b}{2008/04/02}{Command \cs{fup} changed to use
+%    real superscripts from fourier v.~1.6.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.2a}{2008/05/08}{\cs{newif} and \cs{newdimen} moved
+%    before \cs{ifLaTeXe} to avoid an error with plainTeX.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3a}{2008/09/30}{\cs{lowercase} changed to
+%    \cs{MakeLowercase} as the former doesn't work for non ASCII
+%    characters in encodings like applemac, utf-8,\dots}
+%
+%    |\up| eases the typesetting of superscripts like
+%    `1\textsuperscript{er}'.  Up to version 2.0 of |frenchb| |\up| was
+%    just a shortcut for |\textsuperscript| in \LaTeXe, but several
+%    users complained that |\textsuperscript| typesets superscripts
+%    too high and too big, so we now define |\fup| as an attempt to
+%    produce better looking superscripts.  |\up| is defined as |\fup|
+%    but |\frenchbsetup{FrenchSuperscripts=false}| redefines |\up|
+%    as |\textsuperscript| for compatibility with previous versions.
+%
+%    When a font has built-in superscripts, the best thing to do is
+%    to just use them, otherwise |\fup| has to simulate superscripts
+%    by scaling and raising ordinary letters.  Scaling is done using
+%    package \file{scalefnt} which will be loaded at the end of
+%    \babel's loading (|frenchb| being an option of babel, it cannot
+%    load a package while being read).
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFB@poorman
+\newdimen\FB@Mht
+\ifLaTeXe
+  \AtEndOfPackage{\RequirePackage{scalefnt}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |\FB@up@fake| holds the definition of fake superscripts.
+%    The scaling ratio is 0.65, raising is computed to put the top of
+%    lower case letters (like `m') just under the top  of upper case
+%    letters (like `M'), precisely 12\% down.  The chosen settings
+%    look correct for most fonts, but can be tuned by the end-user
+%    if necessary by changing |\FBsupR| and |\FBsupS| commands.
+%
+%    |\FB@lc| is defined as |\MakeLowercase| to inhibit the uppercasing
+%    of superscripts (this may happen in page headers with the standard
+%    classes but is wrong); |\FB@lc| can be redefined to do nothing
+%    by option |LowercaseSuperscripts=false| of |\frenchbsetup{}|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \newcommand*{\FBsupR}{-0.12}
+  \newcommand*{\FBsupS}{0.65}
+  \newcommand*{\FB@lc}[1]{\MakeLowercase{#1}}
+  \DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@up@fake}[1]{%
+    \settoheight{\FB@Mht}{M}%
+    \addtolength{\FB@Mht}{\FBsupR \FB@Mht}%
+    \addtolength{\FB@Mht}{-\FBsupS ex}%
+    \raisebox{\FB@Mht}{\scalefont{\FBsupS}{\FB@lc{#1}}}%
+    }
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    The only packages I currently know to take advantage of real
+%    superscripts are a) \file{xltxtra} used in conjunction with
+%    XeLaTeX and OpenType fonts having the font feature
+%    'VerticalPosition=Superior' (\file{xltxtra} defines
+%    |\realsuperscript| and |\fakesuperscript|) and b) \file{fourier}
+%    (from version 1.6) when Expert Utopia fonts are available.
+%
+%    |\FB@up| checks whether the current font is a Type1 `Expert'
+%    (or `Pro') font with real superscripts or not (the code works
+%    currently only with \file{fourier-1.6} but could work with any
+%    Expert Type1 font with built-in superscripts, see below), and
+%    decides to use real or fake superscripts.
+%    It works as follows: the content of |\f@family| (family name of
+%    the current font) is split by |\FB@split| into two pieces, the
+%    first three characters (`|fut|' for Fourier, `|ppl|' for Adobe's
+%    Palatino, \dots) stored in |\FB@firstthree| and the rest stored
+%    in |\FB@suffix| which is expected to be `|x|' or `|j|' for expert
+%    fonts.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \def\FB@split#1#2#3#4\@nil{\def\FB@firstthree{#1#2#3}%
+                             \def\FB@suffix{#4}}
+  \def\FB@x{x}
+  \def\FB@j{j}
+  \DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@up}[1]{%
+    \bgroup \FB@poormantrue
+      \expandafter\FB@split\f@family\@nil
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Then |\FB@up| looks for a \file{.fd} file named \file{t1fut-sup.fd}
+%    (Fourier) or \file{t1ppl-sup.fd} (Palatino), etc.\ supposed to
+%    define the subfamily (|fut-sup| or |ppl-sup|, etc.) giving access
+%    to the built-in superscripts.  If the \file{.fd} file is not found
+%    by |\IfFileExists|, |\FB@up| falls back on fake superscripts,
+%    otherwise |\FB@suffix| is checked to decide whether to use fake or
+%    real superscripts.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+      \edef\reserved@a{\lowercase{%
+         \noexpand\IfFileExists{\f@encoding\FB@firstthree -sup.fd}}}%
+      \reserved@a
+        {\ifx\FB@suffix\FB@x \FB@poormanfalse\fi
+         \ifx\FB@suffix\FB@j \FB@poormanfalse\fi
+         \ifFB@poorman \FB@up@fake{#1}%
+         \else         \FB@up@real{#1}%
+         \fi}%
+        {\FB@up@fake{#1}}%
+    \egroup}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |\FB@up@real| just picks up the superscripts from the subfamily
+%    (and forces lowercase).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \newcommand*{\FB@up@real}[1]{\bgroup
+       \fontfamily{\FB@firstthree -sup}\selectfont \FB@lc{#1}\egroup}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |\fup| is now defined as |\FB@up| unless |\realsuperscript| is
+%    defined (occurs with XeLaTeX calling \file{xltxtra.sty}).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \DeclareRobustCommand*{\fup}[1]{%
+    \@ifundefined{realsuperscript}%
+      {\FB@up{#1}\let\realsuperscript\undefined}%
+      {\bgroup\let\fakesuperscript\FB@up@fake
+            \realsuperscript{\FB@lc{#1}}\egroup}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Let's provide a temporary definition for |\up| (redefined
+%    `AtBeginDocument' as |\fup| or |\textsuperscript| according to
+%    |\frenchbsetup{}| options).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \providecommand*{\up}{\relax}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Poor man's definition of |\up| for Plain.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\else
+  \providecommand*{\up}[1]{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\sevenrm #1}}
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\ieme}
+%  \begin{macro}{\ier}
+%  \begin{macro}{\iere}
+%  \begin{macro}{\iemes}
+%  \begin{macro}{\iers}
+%  \begin{macro}{\ieres}
+%  Some handy macros for those who don't know how to abbreviate ordinals:
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\ieme{\up{\lowercase{e}}\xspace}
+\def\iemes{\up{\lowercase{es}}\xspace}
+\def\ier{\up{\lowercase{er}}\xspace}
+\def\iers{\up{\lowercase{ers}}\xspace}
+\def\iere{\up{\lowercase{re}}\xspace}
+\def\ieres{\up{\lowercase{res}}\xspace}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1c}{2008/04/29}{Added commands \cs{Nos} and \cs{nos}.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\No}
+%  \begin{macro}{\no}
+%  \begin{macro}{\Nos}
+%  \begin{macro}{\nos}
+%  \begin{macro}{\primo}
+%  \begin{macro}{\fprimo)}
+%    And some more macros relying on |\up| for numbering,
+%    first two support macros.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchEnumerate}[1]{%
+                       #1\up{\lowercase{o}}\kern+.3em}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchPopularEnumerate}[1]{%
+                       #1\up{\lowercase{o}})\kern+.3em}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    Typing |\primo| should result in `$1^{\rm o}$\kern+.3em',
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\primo{\FrenchEnumerate1}
+\def\secundo{\FrenchEnumerate2}
+\def\tertio{\FrenchEnumerate3}
+\def\quarto{\FrenchEnumerate4}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    while typing |\fprimo)| gives `1$^{\rm o}$)\kern+.3em.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\fprimo){\FrenchPopularEnumerate1}
+\def\fsecundo){\FrenchPopularEnumerate2}
+\def\ftertio){\FrenchPopularEnumerate3}
+\def\fquarto){\FrenchPopularEnumerate4}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    Let's provide four macros for the common abbreviations
+%    of ``Num\'ero''.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\No}{N\up{\lowercase{o}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\no}{n\up{\lowercase{o}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\Nos}{N\up{\lowercase{os}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\nos}{n\up{\lowercase{os}}\kern+.2em}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\bsc}
+%    As family names should be written in small capitals and never be
+%    hyphenated, we provide a command (its name comes from Boxed Small
+%    Caps) to input them easily.  Note that this command has changed
+%    with version~2 of |frenchb|: a |\kern0pt| is used instead of |\hbox|
+%    because |\hbox| would break microtype's font expansion; as a
+%    (positive?) side effect, composed names (such as Dupont-Durand)
+%    can now be hyphenated on explicit hyphens.
+%    Usage: |Jean~\bsc{Duchemin}|.
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{\cs{hbox} dropped, replaced by
+%    \cs{kern0pt}.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\bsc}[1]{\leavevmode\begingroup\kern0pt
+                                           \scshape #1\endgroup}
+\ifLaTeXe\else\let\scshape\relax\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    Some definitions for special characters.  We won't define |\tilde|
+%    as a Text Symbol not to conflict with the macro |\tilde| for math
+%    mode and use the name |\tild| instead.  Note that |\boi| may
+%    \emph{not} be used in math mode, its name in math mode is
+%    |\backslash|.  |\degre|  can be accessed by the command |\r{}|
+%    for ring accent.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5f}{2011/07/18}{Changed definitions of \cs{at},
+%    \cs{circonflexe}, \cs{tild}, \cs{boi} and \cs{degre} for
+%    Unicode based engines.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifFBunicode
+    \newcommand*{\at}{{\char"0040}}
+    \newcommand*{\circonflexe}{{\char"005E}}
+    \newcommand*{\tild}{{\char"007E}}
+    \newcommand*{\boi}{\textbackslash}
+    \newcommand*{\degre}{{\char"00B0}}
+\else
+  \ifLaTeXe
+    \DeclareTextSymbol{\at}{T1}{64}
+    \DeclareTextSymbol{\circonflexe}{T1}{94}
+    \DeclareTextSymbol{\tild}{T1}{126}
+    \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\at}{T1}
+    \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\circonflexe}{T1}
+    \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\tild}{T1}
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\boi}{\textbackslash}
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\degre}{\r{}}
+  \else
+    \def\T@one{T1}
+    \ifx\f@encoding\T@one
+      \newcommand*{\degre}{{\char6}}
+    \else
+      \newcommand*{\degre}{{\char23}}
+    \fi
+    \newcommand*{\at}{{\char64}}
+    \newcommand*{\circonflexe}{{\char94}}
+    \newcommand*{\tild}{{\char126}}
+    \newcommand*{\boi}{$\backslash$}
+  \fi
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/20}{New definitions needed for XeTeX/LuaTeX
+%    to properly print some dates and captions: using c.s. like \cs{'e}
+%    do not work with XeTeX (OK with XeLaTeX).}
+%
+%    French dates and captions make use of four non-ascii characters
+%    (\texttt{\`a}, \texttt{\`e},  \texttt{\'e} and \texttt{\^u}).
+%    This is fine except for (plain) XeTeX (|\accent| commands are not
+%    implemented), so we define four new commands to deal with this
+%    issue.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\FBagrave}{\`a}
+\newcommand*{\FBegrave}{\`e}
+\newcommand*{\FBeacute}{\'e}
+\newcommand*{\FBucirconflexe}{\^u}
+\ifFBunicode
+  \ifLaTeXe
+  \else
+    \def\FBagrave{{\char"00E0}}
+    \def\FBegrave{{\char"00E8}}
+    \def\FBeacute{{\char"00E9}}
+    \def\FBucirconflexe{{\char"00FB}}
+  \fi
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\degres}
+%    We now define a macro |\degres| for typesetting the abbreviation
+%    for `degrees' (as in `degrees Celsius').  As the bounding box of
+%    the character `degree' has \emph{very} different widths in CM/EC
+%    and PostScript fonts, we fix the width of the bounding box of
+%    |\degres| to 0.3\,em, this lets the symbol `degree' stick to the
+%    preceding (e.g., |45\degres|) or following character
+%    (e.g., |20~\degres C|).
+%
+%    If \TeX{} Companion fonts are available (\file{textcomp.sty}),
+%    we pick up |\textdegree| from them instead of using emulating
+%    `degrees' from the |\r{}| accent.  Otherwise we overwrite the
+%    (poor) definition of |\textdegree| given in \file{latin1.def},
+%    \file{applemac.def} etc.\ (called by  \file{inputenc.sty}) by
+%    our definition of |\degres|.  We also advice the user (once only)
+%    to use TS1-encoding.
+%
+% \changes{v2.1c}{2008/04/29}{Provide a temporary definition (hyperref
+%    safe) of \cs{degres} in case it has to be expanded in the preamble
+%    (by beamer's \cs{title} command for instance).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5h}{2012/03/21}{textcomp.sty has changed.  The test
+%    about \cs{M@TS1} is no longer relevant, let's change it.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifLaTeXe
+  \newcommand*{\degres}{\degre}
+  \ifFBunicode
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\degres}{\degre}
+  \else
+    \def\Warning@degree@TSone{%
+          \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{%
+             Degrees would look better in TS1-encoding:
+             \MessageBreak add \protect
+             \usepackage{textcomp} to the preamble.
+             \MessageBreak Degrees used}}
+    \AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{DeclareEncodingSubset}%
+                       {\DeclareRobustCommand*{\degres}{%
+                          \leavevmode\hbox to 0.3em{\hss\degre\hss}%
+                          \Warning@degree@TSone
+                          \global\let\Warning@degree@TSone\relax}%
+                        \let\textdegree\degres}%
+                       {\DeclareRobustCommand*{\degres}{%
+                          \hbox{\UseTextSymbol{TS1}{\textdegree}}}}%
+                     }
+  \fi
+\else
+  \newcommand*{\degres}{%
+    \leavevmode\hbox to 0.3em{\hss\degre\hss}}
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{Formatting numbers}
+%  \label{sec-numbers}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\DecimalMathComma}
+%  \begin{macro}{\StandardMathComma}
+%    As mentioned in the \TeX{}book p.~134, the comma is of type
+%    |\mathpunct| in math mode: it is automatically followed by a
+%    space.  This is convenient in lists and intervals but
+%    unpleasant when the comma is used as a decimal separator
+%    in French: it has to be entered as |{,}|.
+%    |\DecimalMathComma| makes the comma be an ordinary character
+%    (of type |\mathord|) in French \emph{only} (no space added);
+%    |\StandardMathComma| switches back to the standard behaviour
+%    of the comma.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcount\std@mcc
+\newcount\dec@mcc
+\std@mcc=\mathcode`\,
+\dec@mcc=\std@mcc
+\@tempcnta=\std@mcc
+\divide\@tempcnta by "1000
+\multiply\@tempcnta by "1000
+\advance\dec@mcc by -\@tempcnta
+\newcommand*{\DecimalMathComma}{\iflanguage{french}%
+                                 {\mathcode`\,=\dec@mcc}{}%
+   \addto\extrasfrench{\mathcode`\,=\dec@mcc}}
+\newcommand*{\StandardMathComma}{\mathcode`\,=\std@mcc
+   \addto\extrasfrench{\mathcode`\,=\std@mcc}}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\mathcode`\,=\std@mcc}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\nombre}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{\cs{nombre} requires now numprint.sty.}
+%
+%    The command |\nombre| is now borrowed from \file{numprint.sty} for
+%    \LaTeXe.  There is no point to maintain the former tricky code
+%    when a package is dedicated to do the same job and more.
+%    For Plain based formats, |\nombre| no longer formats numbers,
+%    it prints them as is and issues a warning about the change.
+%
+%    Fake command |\nombre| for Plain based formats, warning users of
+%    |frenchb| v.~1.x.\ of the change.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\nombre}[1]{{#1}\message{%
+     *** \noexpand\nombre no longer formats numbers\string! ***}}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    The next definitions only make sense for \LaTeXe.  Let's cleanup
+%    and exit if the format in Plain based.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\let\FBstop@here\relax
+\def\FBclean@on@exit{\let\ifLaTeXe\undefined
+                     \let\LaTeXetrue\undefined
+                     \let\LaTeXefalse\undefined}
+\ifx\magnification\@undefined
+\else
+   \def\FBstop@here{\let\STD@makecaption\relax
+                    \FBclean@on@exit
+                    \ldf@quit\CurrentOption\endinput}
+\fi
+\FBstop@here
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    What follows now is for \LaTeXe{} \emph{only}.
+%    We redefine |\nombre| for \LaTeXe.  A warning is issued
+%    at the first call of |\nombre| if |\numprint| is not
+%    defined, suggesting what to do.  The package \file{numprint}
+%    is \emph{not} loaded automatically by |frenchb| because of
+%    possible options conflict.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/21}{Test \cs{@ifundefined} leaves the
+%    tested control sequence defined as \cs{relax} when TRUE.
+%    Changed \cs{relax} to \cs{undefined} when testing
+%    \cs{numprint}.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\renewcommand*{\nombre}[1]{\Warning@nombre\numprint{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\Warning@nombre}{%
+   \@ifundefined{numprint}%
+      {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{%
+         \protect\nombre\space now relies on package numprint.sty,
+         \MessageBreak add \protect
+         \usepackage[autolanguage]{numprint}\MessageBreak
+         to your preamble *after* loading babel, \MessageBreak
+         see file numprint.pdf for more options.\MessageBreak
+         \protect\nombre\space called}%
+       \global\let\Warning@nombre\relax
+       \global\let\numprint\undefined
+      }{}%
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0c}{2007/06/25}{There is no need to define here
+%    numprint's command \cs{npstylefrench}, it will be redefined
+%    `AtBeginDocument' by \cs{FBprocess@options}.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0c}{2007/06/25}{\cs{ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers} added
+%     for compatibility with frenchb-1.x.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers}{%
+   \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{%
+         Type \protect\frenchbsetup{ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers}
+         \MessageBreak Command \protect\ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers\space
+         is no longer\MessageBreak  defined in frenchb v.~2,}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \subsection{Caption names}
+%
+%    The next step consists of defining the French equivalents for
+%    the \LaTeX{} caption names.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\captionsfrench}
+%    Let's first define  |\captionsfrench| which sets all strings used
+%    in the four standard document classes provided with \LaTeX.
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{`Fig.' changed to `Figure' and
+%     `Tab.' to `Table'.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/12/15}{Set \cs{CaptionSeparator} in
+%     \cs{extrasfrench} now instead of \cs{captionsfrench}
+%     because it has to be reset when leaving French.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/16}{\cs{emph} deleted in \cs{seename}
+%     and \cs{alsoname} to match what is done for the other languages.
+%     Suggested by Marc Baudoin.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/20}{Replaced \cs{'e}, \cs{`e} and \cs{`a}
+%    by c.s. to work with XeTeX.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%
+   \def\refname{R{\FBeacute}f{\FBeacute}rences}%
+   \def\abstractname{R{\FBeacute}sum{\FBeacute}}%
+   \def\bibname{Bibliographie}%
+   \def\prefacename{Pr{\FBeacute}face}%
+   \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
+   \def\appendixname{Annexe}%
+   \def\contentsname{Table des mati{\FBegrave}res}%
+   \def\listfigurename{Table des figures}%
+   \def\listtablename{Liste des tableaux}%
+   \def\indexname{Index}%
+   \def\figurename{{\scshape Figure}}%
+   \def\tablename{{\scshape Table}}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%   ``Premi\`ere partie'' instead of ``Part I''.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \def\partname{\protect\@Fpt partie}%
+   \def\@Fpt{{\ifcase\value{part}\or Premi{\FBegrave}re\or
+       Deuxi{\FBegrave}me\or Troisi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Quatri{\FBegrave}me\or Cinqui{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Sixi{\FBegrave}me\or Septi{\FBegrave}me\or Huiti{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Neuvi{\FBegrave}me\or Dixi{\FBegrave}me\or Onzi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Douzi{\FBegrave}me\or Treizi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Quatorzi{\FBegrave}me\or Quinzi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Seizi{\FBegrave}me\or Dix-septi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Dix-huiti{\FBegrave}me\or Dix-neuvi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Vingti{\FBegrave}me\fi}\space\def\thepart{}}%
+   \def\pagename{page}%
+   \def\seename{voir}%
+   \def\alsoname{voir aussi}%
+   \def\enclname{P.~J. }%
+   \def\ccname{Copie {\FBagrave} }%
+   \def\headtoname{}%
+   \def\proofname{D{\FBeacute}monstration}%
+   \def\glossaryname{Glossaire}%
+   }
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%    As some users who choose |frenchb| or |francais| as option of
+%    \babel, might customise |\captionsfrenchb| or |\captionsfrancais|
+%    in the preamble, we merge their changes at the |\begin{document}|
+%    when they do so.
+%    The other variants of French (canadien, acadian) are defined by
+%    checking if the relevant option was used and then adding one extra
+%    level of expansion.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5b}{2010/10/30}{\cs{captionsfrench} will be executed
+%    `AtBeginDocument' after \cs{FBprocess@options}, no need to
+%    add it here.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\AtBeginDocument{\let\captions@French\captionsfrench
+                 \@ifundefined{captionsfrenchb}%
+                    {\let\captions@Frenchb\relax}%
+                    {\let\captions@Frenchb\captionsfrenchb}%
+                 \@ifundefined{captionsfrancais}%
+                    {\let\captions@Francais\relax}%
+                    {\let\captions@Francais\captionsfrancais}%
+                 \def\captionsfrench{\captions@French
+                        \captions@Francais\captions@Frenchb}%
+                 \def\captionsfrancais{\captionsfrench}%
+                 \def\captionsfrenchb{\captionsfrench}%
+                }
+\@ifpackagewith{babel}{canadien}{%
+  \def\captionscanadien{\captionsfrench}%
+  \def\datecanadien{\datefrench}%
+  \def\extrascanadien{\extrasfrench}%
+  \def\noextrascanadien{\noextrasfrench}%
+  }{}
+\@ifpackagewith{babel}{acadian}{%
+  \def\captionsacadian{\captionsfrench}%
+  \def\dateacadian{\datefrench}%
+  \def\extrasacadian{\extrasfrench}%
+  \def\noextrasacadian{\noextrasfrench}%
+  }{}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\CaptionSeparator}
+%    Let's consider now captions in figures and tables.
+%    In French, captions in figures and tables should be printed with
+%    endash (`--') instead of the standard `:'.
+%
+%    The standard definition of |\@makecaption| (e.g., the one provided
+%    in article.cls, report.cls, book.cls which is frozen for \LaTeXe{}
+%    according to Frank Mittelbach), has been saved in
+%    |\STD@makecaption| before making `:' active
+%    (see section~\ref{sec-punct}).  `AtBeginDocument' we compare it to
+%    its current definition (some classes like koma-script classes,
+%    AMS classes, ua-thesis.cls\dots change it).
+%    If they are identical, |frenchb| just adds a hook called
+%    |\CaptionSeparator| to |\@makecaption|, |\CaptionSeparator|
+%    defaults to `: ' as in the standard |\@makecaption|, and will be
+%    changed to ` -- ' in French.
+%    If the definitions differ, |frenchb| doesn't overwrite the changes,
+%    but prints a message in the .log file.
+%
+% \changes{v2.4a}{2009/11/23}{\cs{PackageWarning} changed to
+%     \cs{FBWarning} (in case \cs{@makecaption} has been customized).
+%     \cs{FBWarning} is defined as \cs{PackageWarning} by default but
+%     can be made silent using \cs{frenchbsetup}, (suggested by MPG).}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand{\FBWarning}[2]{\PackageWarning{#1}{#2}}
+\def\CaptionSeparator{\string:\space}
+\long\def\FB@makecaption#1#2{%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1\CaptionSeparator #2}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+    #1\CaptionSeparator #2\par
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \ifx\@makecaption\STD@makecaption
+      \global\let\@makecaption\FB@makecaption
+  \else
+    \@ifundefined{@makecaption}%
+       {\let\@makecaption\undefined}%
+       {\FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+        {The definition of \protect\@makecaption\space
+         has been changed,\MessageBreak
+         frenchb will NOT customise it;\MessageBreak reported}%
+       }%
+  \fi
+  \let\FB@makecaption\relax
+  \let\STD@makecaption\relax
+}
+\addto\extrasfrench{%
+   \def\CaptionSeparator{\space\textendash\space}}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{%
+   \def\CaptionSeparator{\string:\space}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{French lists}
+%  \label{sec-lists}
+%
+% \changes{v2.6a}{2013/01/30}{Bug correction: changing \cs{leftmargin}
+%    cannot be done only for itemize-lists: it messes up
+%    embedded enumerate lists.  Pointed out by Denis Bitouz\'e.
+%    Lists have been completely redesigned in frenchb v.~2.6a.
+%    An option for backward compatibility is provided.}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\listFB}
+%  \begin{macro}{\listORI}
+%  \begin{macro}{\FB@listVsettings}
+%    Vertical spacing in lists should be shorter in French texts than
+%    the defaults provided by \LaTeX.
+%    Note that the easy way, just changing values of vertical spacing
+%    parameters when entering French and restoring them to their
+%    defaults on exit would not work; so we define the command
+%    |\FB@listVsettings| to hold the settings to be used by
+%    the French variant |\listFB| of |\list|. Note that switching
+%    to |\listFB| reduces vertical spacing in \emph{all} environments
+%    built on |\list|: |itemize|, |enumerate|, |description|, but also
+%    |abstract|, |quotation|, |quote| and |verse|\dots{}
+%
+%    The amount of vertical space before and after a list is given by
+%    |\topsep| + |\parskip| (+ |\partopsep| if the list starts a new
+%    paragraph).  IMHO, |\parskip| should be added \emph{only} when
+%    the list starts a new paragraph, so I subtract |\parskip| from
+%    |\topsep| and add it back to |\partopsep|; this will normally
+%    make no difference because |\parskip|'s default value is 0pt, but
+%    will be noticeable when |\parskip| is \emph{not} null.
+%
+%    |\endlist| is not redefined, but |\endlistORI| and |\endlistFB|
+%    will be defined as |\endlist| `AtBeginDocument' for users
+%    who define their own lists using |\listORI| or |\listFB|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\let\listORI\list
+\def\FB@listVsettings{%
+      \setlength{\itemsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
+      \setlength{\parsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
+      \setlength{\topsep}{0.8ex plus 0.4ex minus 0.4ex}%
+      \setlength{\partopsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |\parskip| is of type `skip', its mean value only (\emph{not
+%    the glue}) should be subtracted from |\topsep| and added to
+%    |\partopsep|, so convert |\parskip| to a `dimen' using
+%    |\@tempdima|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+      \@tempdima=\parskip
+      \addtolength{\topsep}{-\@tempdima}%
+      \addtolength{\partopsep}{\@tempdima}%
+}
+\def\listFB#1#2{\listORI{#1}{\FB@listVsettings #2}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    Let's now consider French itemize-lists.  They differ from those
+%    provided by the standard \LaTeXe{} classes:
+%    \begin{itemize}
+%      \item The `\textbullet' is never used in French itemize-lists,
+%          an emdash `---' or an endash  `--' is preferred for all
+%          levels.  The item label to be used in French is stored in
+%          |\FrenchLabelItem}|, it defaults to `---' and can be changed
+%          using |\frenchbsetup{}| (see section~\ref{sec-keyval}).
+%      \item Vertical spacing between items, before and after
+%         the list, should be \emph{null} with \emph{no glue} added;
+%      \item In French the labels of itemize-lists are vertically
+%         aligned as follows:\\
+%          \fbox{\parbox[t]{.5\textwidth}{%
+%            \parindent=1.5em
+%            Text starting at `parindent' \\
+%            \noindent$\Leftarrow$ Leftmargin\\
+%            \hspace*{\parindent}\textendash{} first item\dots{}\\
+%            \hspace*{\parindent}\hspace*{\labelsep}%
+%                 \textendash{} first second level item\\
+%            \hspace*{\parindent}\hspace*{\labelsep}%
+%                 \textendash{} next one\dots{}\\
+%            \hspace*{\parindent}\textendash{} second item\dots{}
+%          }}\\
+%    \end{itemize}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+% \changes{v2.6a}{2013/01/30}{defaults to \cs{textemdash} instead of
+%    \cs{textendash} up to v.~2.5k.}
+%  \begin{macro}{\Frlabelitemi}
+%  \begin{macro}{\Frlabelitemii}
+%  \begin{macro}{\Frlabelitemiii}
+%  \begin{macro}{\Frlabelitemiv}
+%    Default labels for French itemize-lists (same label for all levels):
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchLabelItem}{\textemdash}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemi}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemii}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemiii}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemiv}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\bbl@frenchlabelitems}
+% \changes{v2.6a}{2013/01/30}{It now sets default values for
+%    \cs{labelwidthFB} and \cs{listindentFB} and resets
+%    \cs{FrenchLabelItem} to \cs{textendash} when compatibility
+%    with former versions is requested.}
+%  \begin{macro}{\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems}
+%    |\bbl@frenchlabelitems| saves current itemize labels and changes
+%    them to their value in French.  This code should never be executed
+%    twice in a row, so we need a new flag that will be set and reset
+%    by |\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems| and |\bbl@frenchlabelitems|.
+%    |\bbl@frenchlabelitems| also sets reasonable default values for
+%    lengths |\labelwidthFB| and |\listindentFB| to be defined below,
+%    but these lengths can still be customised in the preamble.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFB@enterFrench  \FB@enterFrenchtrue
+\def\bbl@frenchlabelitems{%
+  \ifFB@enterFrench
+    \let\@ltiORI\labelitemi
+    \let\@ltiiORI\labelitemii
+    \let\@ltiiiORI\labelitemiii
+    \let\@ltivORI\labelitemiv
+    \let\labelitemi\Frlabelitemi
+    \let\labelitemii\Frlabelitemii
+    \let\labelitemiii\Frlabelitemiii
+    \let\labelitemiv\Frlabelitemiv
+    \ifdim\labelwidthFB<\z@
+      \settowidth{\labelwidthFB}{\FrenchLabelItem}%
+    \fi
+    \ifdim\listindentFB<\z@
+      \ifdim\parindent=\z@
+        \setlength{\listindentFB}{1.5em}%
+      \else
+        \setlength{\listindentFB}{\parindent}%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \FB@enterFrenchfalse
+  \fi
+}
+\def\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems{%
+  \ifFB@enterFrench
+  \else
+      \let\Frlabelitemi\labelitemi
+      \let\Frlabelitemii\labelitemii
+      \let\Frlabelitemiii\labelitemiii
+      \let\Frlabelitemiv\labelitemiv
+      \let\labelitemi\@ltiORI
+      \let\labelitemii\@ltiiORI
+      \let\labelitemiii\@ltiiiORI
+      \let\labelitemiv\@ltivORI
+      \FB@enterFrenchtrue
+  \fi
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\listindentFB}
+%  \begin{macro}{\labelwidthFB}
+%    Let's define two lengths |\listindentFB| and |\labelwidthFB| to
+%    customise lists' horizontal indentations.  They are given
+%    silly values here ($-1$\,pt) in order to eventually
+%    enable their customisation in the preamble.  They will get
+%    reasonnable defaults later when entering French (see
+%    |\bbl@frenchlabelitems|) unless they have been customised.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newlength\listindentFB
+\setlength{\listindentFB}{-1pt}
+\newlength\labelwidthFB
+\setlength{\labelwidthFB}{-1pt}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\FB@listHsettings}
+%  \begin{macro}{\leftmarginFB}
+%    |\FB@listHsettings| holds the new horizontal settings chosen for
+%    French lists itemize and enumerate starting with version~2.6a.
+%    They are based on the look resquested in French for
+%    itemize-lists.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newlength\leftmarginFB
+\def\FB@listHsettings{%
+   \leftmarginFB\labelwidthFB
+   \advance\leftmarginFB \labelsep
+   \leftmargini\leftmarginFB
+   \advance\leftmargini \listindentFB
+   \leftmarginii\leftmarginFB
+   \leftmarginiii\leftmarginFB
+   \leftmarginiv\leftmarginFB
+   \leftmargin\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\itemizeFB}
+%  \begin{macro}{\FB@itemizesettings}
+%    New environment for French itemize-lists.\\ |\FB@itemizesettings|
+%    does two things: first suppress all vertical spaces including
+%    glue, then set horizontal indentations according to
+%    |\FB@listHsettings| unless option |ListOldLayout| is true
+%    (compatibility with lists up to v.~2.5k).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\FB@itemizesettings{%
+       \setlength{\itemsep}{\z@}%
+       \setlength{\parsep}{\z@}%
+       \setlength{\topsep}{\z@}%
+       \setlength{\partopsep}{\z@}%
+       \@tempdima=\parskip
+       \addtolength{\topsep}{-\@tempdima}%
+       \addtolength{\partopsep}{\@tempdima}%
+       \ifFBListOldLayout
+         \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}%
+         \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
+         \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
+         \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}%
+       \else
+         \FB@listHsettings
+       \fi
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    The definition of |\itemizeFB| follows the one of |\itemize|
+%    in standard \LaTeXe{} classes (see \file{ltlists.dtx}),
+%    spaces are customised by |\FB@itemizesettings|.
+%
+%    |\enditemizeFB| will be defined as |\endlist|=|\endlistORI|
+%    `AtBeginDocument'.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\itemizeFB{%
+    \ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
+      \advance\@itemdepth\@ne
+      \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
+      \expandafter
+      \listORI
+      \csname\@itemitem\endcsname
+      \FB@itemizesettings
+    \fi}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    \end{macro}
+%    \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\enumerateFB}
+%    The definition of |\enumerateFB|, new to version~2.6a, follows
+%    the one of |\enumerate| in standard \LaTeXe{} classes (see
+%    \file{ltlists.dtx}), vertical spaces are customised (or not)
+%    via |\list| (=|\listFB| or |\listORI|) and horizontal spaces
+%    (leftmargins) are borrowed from |itemize| lists via
+%    |\FB@listHsettings|.
+%
+%    |\endenumerateFB| will be defined as |\endlist|=|\endlistORI|
+%    `AtBeginDocument'.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\enumerateFB{%
+  \ifnum \@enumdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
+    \advance\@enumdepth\@ne
+    \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
+    \expandafter
+    \list
+      \csname label\@enumctr\endcsname
+      {\FB@listHsettings
+       \usecounter\@enumctr\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
+  \fi}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\descriptionFB}
+% \changes{v2.6b}{2013/02/10}{Settings of \cs{FB@listHsettings} should
+%    apply to description lists too.}
+%
+%    Same tuning for the |description| environment (see the original
+%    definition in \file{classes.dtx}).
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\descriptionFB{%
+      \list{}{\FB@listHsettings
+              \labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+              \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{French indentation of sections}
+%  \label{sec-indent}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\bbl@frenchindent}
+%  \begin{macro}{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}
+%    In French the first paragraph of each section should be indented,
+%    this is another difference with US-English.  This is controlled
+%    by the flag |\if@afterindent|.
+%
+% \changes{v2.3d}{2009/03/16}{Bug correction: previous versions of
+%    frenchb set the flag \cs{if@afterindent} to false outside
+%    French which is correct for English but wrong for some languages
+%    like Spanish.  Pointed out by Juan Jos\'e Torrens.}
+%
+%    We will need to save the value of the flag |\if@afterindent|
+%    `AtBeginDocument' before eventually changing its value.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\bbl@frenchindent{\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
+                      \@afterindenttrue}
+\def\bbl@nonfrenchindent{\let\@afterindentfalse\@aifORI
+                         \@afterindentfalse}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{Formatting footnotes}
+%  \label{sec-footnotes}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{Footnotes are now printed
+%     by default `\`a la fran\c caise' for the whole document.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0b}{2007/04/18}{Footnotes: Just do nothing
+%    (except warning) when the bigfoot package is loaded.}
+%
+%    The \file{bigfoot} package deeply changes the way footnotes are
+%    handled.  When \file{bigfoot} is loaded, we just warn the user
+%    that |frenchb| will drop the customisation of footnotes.
+%
+%    The layout of footnotes is controlled by two flags
+%    |\ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes| and |\ifFBFrenchFootnotes| which are
+%    set by options of |\frenchbsetup{}| (see section~\ref{sec-keyval}).
+%    Notice that the layout of footnotes \emph{does not depend} on the
+%    current language (just think of two footnotes on the same page
+%    looking different because one was called in a French part, the
+%    other one in English!).
+%
+%    When |\ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes| is true, |\@footnotemark| (whose
+%    definition is saved at the |\begin{document}| in order to include
+%    any customisation that packages might have done) is redefined to
+%    add a thin space before the number or symbol calling a footnote
+%    (any space typed in is removed first).  This has no effect on
+%    the layout of the footnote itself.
+%
+% \changes{v2.4a}{2009/11/23}{\cs{PackageWarning} changed to
+%      \cs{FBWarning} (when bigfoot package in use).}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{bigfoot}%
+                   {\FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+                     {bigfoot package in use.\MessageBreak
+                      frenchb will NOT customise footnotes;\MessageBreak
+                      reported}}%
+                   {\let\@footnotemarkORI\@footnotemark
+                    \def\@footnotemarkFB{\leavevmode\unskip\unkern
+                                         \,\@footnotemarkORI}%
+                    \ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes
+                      \let\@footnotemark\@footnotemarkFB
+                    \fi}%
+                }
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    We then define |\@makefntextFB|, a variant of |\@makefntext|
+%    which is responsible for the layout of footnotes, to match the
+%    specifications of the French `Imprimerie Nationale':  footnotes
+%    will be indented by |\parindentFFN|, numbers (if any) typeset on
+%    the baseline (instead of superscripts) and followed by a dot
+%    and an half quad space.  Whenever symbols are used to number
+%    footnotes (as in |\thanks| for instance), we switch back to the
+%    standard layout (the French layout of footnotes is meant for
+%    footnotes numbered by Arabic or Roman digits).
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{\cs{parindentFFN} not changed if
+%    already defined (required by JA for cah-gut.cls).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3b}{2008/12/06}{New commands \cs{dotFFN} and
+%    \cs{kernFFN} for more flexibility (suggested by JA).}
+%
+%    The value of |\parindentFFN| will be redefined at the
+%    |\begin{document}|, as the maximum of |\parindent| and 1.5em
+%    \emph{unless} it has been set in the preamble (the weird value
+%    10in is just for testing whether |\parindentFFN| has been set
+%    or not).
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\dotFFN}{.}
+\newcommand*{\kernFFN}{\kern .5em}
+\newdimen\parindentFFN
+\parindentFFN=10in
+\def\ftnISsymbol{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}
+\long\def\@makefntextFB#1{\ifx\thefootnote\ftnISsymbol
+                            \@makefntextORI{#1}%
+                          \else
+                            \parindent=\parindentFFN
+                            \rule\z@\footnotesep
+                            \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\@thefnmark}%
+                            \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\z@
+                              \llap{\@thefnmark}\dotFFN\kernFFN
+                            \fi #1
+                          \fi}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    We save the standard definition of |\@makefntext| at the
+%    |\begin{document}|, and then redefine |\@makefntext| according to
+%    the value of flag |\ifFBFrenchFootnotes| (true or false).
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{bigfoot}{}%
+                  {\ifdim\parindentFFN<10in
+                   \else
+                      \parindentFFN=\parindent
+                      \ifdim\parindentFFN<1.5em\parindentFFN=1.5em\fi
+                   \fi
+                   \let\@makefntextORI\@makefntext
+                   \long\def\@makefntext#1{%
+                      \ifFBFrenchFootnotes
+                         \@makefntextFB{#1}%
+                      \else
+                         \@makefntextORI{#1}%
+                      \fi}%
+                  }%
+                }
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    For compatibility reasons, we provide definitions for the commands
+%    dealing with the layout of footnotes in |frenchb| version~1.6.
+%    |\frenchbsetup{}| (see in section \ref{sec-keyval}) should be
+%    preferred for setting these options.  |\StandardFootnotes| may
+%    still be used locally (in minipages for instance), that's why the
+%    test |\ifFBFrenchFootnotes| is done inside |\@makefntext|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\AddThinSpaceBeforeFootnotes}{\FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchFootnotes}{\FBFrenchFootnotestrue}
+\newcommand*{\StandardFootnotes}{\FBFrenchFootnotesfalse}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \subsection{Global layout}
+%  \label{sec-global}
+%
+%    In multilingual documents, some typographic rules must depend
+%    on the current language (e.g., hyphenation, typesetting of
+%    numbers, spacing before double punctuation\dots), others should,
+%    IMHO, be kept global to the document: especially the layout of
+%    lists (see~\ref{sec-lists}) and footnotes
+%    (see~\ref{sec-footnotes}), and the indentation of the first
+%    paragraph of sections (see~\ref{sec-indent}).
+%
+%    From version 2.2 on, if |frenchb| is \babel's ``main language''
+%    (i.e.\ last language option at \babel's loading), |frenchb|
+%    customises the layout (i.e.\ lists, indentation of the first
+%    paragraphs of sections and footnotes) in the whole document
+%    regardless the current language.  On the other hand, if |frenchb|
+%    is \emph{not} \babel's ``main language'', it leaves the layout
+%    unchanged both in French and in other languages.
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\FrenchLayout}
+%  \begin{macro}{\StandardLayout}
+%    The former commands |\FrenchLayout| and |\StandardLayout| are kept
+%    for compatibility reasons but should no longer be used.
+%
+% \changes{v2.0g}{2008/03/23}{Flag \cs{ifFBStandardLayout} not checked
+%     by \cs{FBprocess@options}, low-level flags have to be set
+%     one by one.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchLayout}{%
+    \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchtrue
+    \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+    {\protect\FrenchLayout\space is obsolete.  Please use\MessageBreak
+     \protect\frenchbsetup{GlobalLayoutFrench} instead.}%
+}
+\newcommand*{\StandardLayout}{%
+  \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+  \FBCompactItemizefalse
+  \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+  \FBIndentFirstfalse
+  \FBFrenchFootnotesfalse
+  \FBAutoSpaceFootnotesfalse
+  \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+    {\protect\StandardLayout\space is obsolete.  Please use\MessageBreak
+    \protect\frenchbsetup{StandardLayout} instead.}%
+}
+\@onlypreamble\FrenchLayout
+\@onlypreamble\StandardLayout
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{Dots\dots}
+%  \label{sec-dots}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\FBtextellipsis}
+%    \LaTeXe's standard definition of |\dots| in text-mode is
+%    |\textellipsis| which includes a |\kern| at the end;
+%    this space is not wanted in some cases (before a closing brace
+%    for instance) and |\kern| breaks hyphenation of the next word.
+%    We define |\FBtextellipsis| for French (in \LaTeXe{} only).
+%
+%    The |\if| construction in the \LaTeXe{} definition of |\dots|
+%    doesn't allow the use of |xspace| (|xspace| is always followed
+%    by a |\fi|), so we use the AMS-\LaTeX{} construction of |\dots|;
+%    this has to be done `AtBeginDocument' not to be overwritten
+%    when \file{amsmath.sty} is loaded after \babel.
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{Added special case for LY1 encoding,
+%    see  bug report from Bruno Voisin (2004/05/18).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5f}{2011/06/18}{Unicode fonts also provide a ready made
+%    character for \cs{textellipsis}, let's just use it!
+%    (reported by Maxime Chupin, 2011/06/04).}
+%
+%    LY1 has a ready made character for |\textellipsis|, it should be
+%    used in French too.  The same is true for Unicode fonts in use
+%    with XeTeX and LuaTeX.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifFBunicode
+  \let\FBtextellipsis\textellipsis
+\else
+  \DeclareTextSymbol{\FBtextellipsis}{LY1}{133}
+  \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\FBtextellipsis}{%
+    .\kern\fontdimen3\font.\kern\fontdimen3\font.\xspace}
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |\Mdots@| and |\Tdots@ORI| hold the definitions of |\dots| in
+%    Math and Text mode.  They default to those of amsmath-2.0, and
+%    will revert to standard \LaTeX{} definitions `AtBeginDocument',
+%    if amsmath has not been loaded.  |\Mdots@| doesn't change when
+%    switching from/to French, while |\Tdots@| is |\FBtextellipsis|
+%    in French and |\Tdots@ORI| otherwise.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\Tdots@ORI}{\@xp\textellipsis}
+\newcommand*{\Tdots@}{\Tdots@ORI}
+\newcommand*{\Mdots@}{\@xp\mdots@}
+\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareRobustCommand*{\dots}{\relax
+                 \csname\ifmmode M\else T\fi dots@\endcsname}%
+                 \@ifundefined{@xp}{\let\@xp\relax}{}%
+                 \@ifundefined{mdots@}{\let\Tdots@ORI\textellipsis
+                                       \let\Mdots@\mathellipsis
+                                       \let\mdots@\undefined}{}}
+\def\bbl@frenchdots{\let\Tdots@\FBtextellipsis}
+\def\bbl@nonfrenchdots{\let\Tdots@\Tdots@ORI}
+\addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchdots}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchdots}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \subsection{Setup options: keyval stuff}
+%  \label{sec-keyval}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/11/06}{New command \cs{frenchbsetup} added
+%     for global customisation.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0c}{2007/06/25}{Option ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers added.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0d}{2007/07/15}{Options og and fg changed: limit
+%     the definition to French so that quote characters can be used
+%     in German.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0e}{2007/10/05}{New option: StandardLists.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0f}{2008/03/23}{Two typos corrected in
+%    option StandardLists: [false] $\to$ [true] and
+%    StandardLayout $\to$ StandardLists.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0f}{2008/03/23}{StandardLayout option had no
+%     effect on lists.  Test moved to \cs{FBprocess@options}.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0g}{2008/03/23}{Revert previous change to
+%     StandardLayout.  This option must set the three flags
+%     \cs{FBReduceListSpacingfalse}, \cs{FBCompactItemizefalse},
+%     and \cs{FBStandardItemLabeltrue} instead of
+%     \cs{FBStandardListstrue}, so that later options can still
+%     change their value before executing \cs{FBprocess@options}.
+%     Same thing for option StandardLists.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1a}{2008/03/24}{New option: FrenchSuperscripts
+%     to define \cs{up} as \cs{fup} or as \cs{textsuperscript}.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1a}{2008/03/30}{New option: LowercaseSuperscripts.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.2a}{2008/05/08}{The global layout of the document is
+%     no longer changed when frenchb is not the last option of babel
+%     (\cs{bbl@main@language}).  Suggested by Ulrike Fischer.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.2a}{2008/05/08}{Values of flags
+%     \cs{ifFBReduceListSpacing}, \cs{ifFBCompactItemize},
+%     \cs{ifFBStandardItemLabels}, \cs{ifFBIndentFirst},
+%     \cs{ifFBFrenchFootnotes}, \cs{ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes} changed:
+%     default now means `StandardLayout', it will be changed to
+%     `FrenchLayout' AtEndOfPackage only if french is
+%     \cs{bbl@main@language}.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.2a}{2008/05/08}{When frenchb is babel's last option,
+%     French becomes the document's main language, so
+%     GlobalLayoutFrench applies.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.3a}{2008/10/10}{New option: OriginalTypewriter.  Now
+%    frenchb switches to \cs{noautospace@beforeFDP} when a tt-font is
+%    in use.  When OriginalTypewriter is set to true, frenchb behaves
+%    as in pre-2.3 versions.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.4a}{2009/11/23}{New option SuppressWarning.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.6a}{2013/01/30}{New options ListOldLayout,
+%    StandardItemizeEnv and StandardEnumerateEnv (CompactItemize is
+%    deprecated).}
+%
+%    We first define a collection of conditionals with their defaults
+%    (true or false).
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newif\ifFBStandardLayout           \FBStandardLayouttrue
+\newif\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench       \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchfalse
+\newif\ifFBReduceListSpacing        \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+\newif\ifFBListOldLayout            \FBListOldLayouttrue
+\newif\ifFBCompactItemize           \FBCompactItemizefalse
+\newif\ifFBStandardItemizeEnv       \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+\newif\ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv     \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+\newif\ifFBStandardItemLabels       \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+\newif\ifFBStandardLists            \FBStandardListstrue
+\newif\ifFBIndentFirst              \FBIndentFirstfalse
+\newif\ifFBFrenchFootnotes          \FBFrenchFootnotesfalse
+\newif\ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes       \FBAutoSpaceFootnotesfalse
+\newif\ifFBOriginalTypewriter       \FBOriginalTypewriterfalse
+\newif\ifFBThinColonSpace           \FBThinColonSpacefalse
+\newif\ifFBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers \FBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbersfalse
+\newif\ifFBFrenchSuperscripts       \FBFrenchSuperscriptstrue
+\newif\ifFBLowercaseSuperscripts    \FBLowercaseSuperscriptstrue
+\newif\ifFBPartNameFull             \FBPartNameFulltrue
+\newif\ifFBSuppressWarning          \FBSuppressWarningfalse
+\newif\ifFBShowOptions              \FBShowOptionsfalse
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    The defaults values of these flags have been set so that |frenchb|
+%    does not change anything regarding the global layout.
+%    |\bbl@main@language|, set by the last option of babel, controls
+%    the global layout of the document.  `AtEndOfPackage' we check the
+%    main language in |\bbl@main@language|; if it is French,
+%    the values of some flags have to be changed to ensure a French
+%    looking layout for the whole document (even in parts written in
+%    languages other than French); the end-user will then be able to
+%    customise the values of all these flags with |\frenchbsetup{}|.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5b}{2010/10/30}{Do not use the
+%    test \cs{iflanguage}\{french\} to check whether French is the
+%    main language or not, as it might be be erroneously positive
+%    when English is the main language and no hyphenation patterns
+%    are available for French.
+%    In this case \cs{l@french} and \cs{l@english} are 0.
+%    Pointed out by G\"unter Milde.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\FB@french{french}
+\AtEndOfPackage{%
+  \ifx\bbl@main@language\FB@french
+    \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+    \FBListOldLayoutfalse
+    \FBCompactItemizetrue
+    \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+    \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+    \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+    \FBIndentFirsttrue
+    \FBFrenchFootnotestrue
+    \FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue
+    \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchtrue
+  \fi
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\frenchbsetup}
+%    From version 2.0 on, all setup options are handled by \emph{one}
+%    command |\frenchbsetup| using the keyval syntax.
+%    Let's now define this command which reads and sets the options
+%    to be processed later (at |\begin{document}|) by
+%    |\FBprocess@options|.  It  can only be called in the preamble.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\frenchbsetup}[1]{%
+  \setkeys{FB}{#1}%
+}%
+\@onlypreamble\frenchbsetup
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |frenchb| being an option of babel, it cannot load a package
+%    (\file{keyval}) while \file{frenchb.ldf} is read, so we defer the
+%    loading of \file{keyval} and the options setup at the end of
+%    \babel's loading.
+%
+%    |StandardLayout| resets the layout in French to the standard layout
+%    defined par the \LaTeX{} class and packages loaded.  It deals with
+%    lists, indentation of first paragraphs of sections and footnotes.
+%    Other keys, entered \emph{after} |StandardLayout| in
+%    |\frenchbsetup|, can overrule some of the |StandardLayout|
+%     settings.
+%
+%    When French is the main language, |GlobalLayoutFrench| forces the
+%    layout in French and (as far as possible) outside French to meet
+%    the French typographic standards.
+%
+% \changes{v2.3d}{2009/03/16}{Warning added to \cs{GlobalLayoutFrench}
+%    when French is not the main language.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5b}{2010/10/30}{Do not use the
+%    test \cs{iflanguage}\{french\} to check whether French is the
+%    main language or not, as it might be be erroneously positive
+%    when English is the main language and no hyphenation patterns
+%    are available for French.
+%    In this case \cs{l@french} and \cs{l@english} are 0.
+%    Pointed out by G\"unter Milde.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\AtEndOfPackage{%
+    \RequirePackage{keyval}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardLayout}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBStandardLayout#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBStandardLayout
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+                         \FBIndentFirstfalse
+                         \FBFrenchFootnotesfalse
+                         \FBAutoSpaceFootnotesfalse
+                         \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchfalse
+                       \else
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+                         \FBIndentFirsttrue
+                         \FBFrenchFootnotestrue
+                         \FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{GlobalLayoutFrench}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBGlobalLayoutFrench#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                         \ifx\bbl@main@language\FB@french
+                            \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+                            \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                            \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                            \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+                            \FBIndentFirsttrue
+                            \FBFrenchFootnotestrue
+                            \FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue
+                         \else
+                            \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+                              {Option `GlobalLayoutFrench' skipped:
+                               \MessageBreak French is *not*
+                               babel's last option.\MessageBreak}%
+                         \fi
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ReduceListSpacing}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBReduceListSpacing#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ListOldLayout}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBListOldLayout#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBListOldLayout
+                         \renewcommand*{\FrenchLabelItem}{\textendash}%
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{CompactItemize}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBCompactItemize#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBCompactItemize
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                       \else
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardItemizeEnv}[true]%
+                     {\csname FBStandardItemizeEnv#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardEnumerateEnv}[true]%
+                     {\csname FBStandardEnumerateEnv#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardItemLabels}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBStandardItemLabels#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabels}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\FrenchLabelItem}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabeli}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemi}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabelii}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemii}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabeliii}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemiii}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabeliv}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemiv}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardLists}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBStandardLists#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBStandardLists
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+                         \FBCompactItemizefalse
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+                       \else
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+                         \FBCompactItemizetrue
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{IndentFirst}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBIndentFirst#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{FrenchFootnotes}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBFrenchFootnotes#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{AutoSpaceFootnotes}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBAutoSpaceFootnotes#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{AutoSpacePunctuation}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBAutoSpacePunctuation#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{OriginalTypewriter}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBOriginalTypewriter#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ThinColonSpace}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBThinColonSpace#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{FrenchSuperscripts}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBFrenchSuperscripts#1\endcsname}
+    \define@key{FB}{LowercaseSuperscripts}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBLowercaseSuperscripts#1\endcsname}
+    \define@key{FB}{PartNameFull}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBPartNameFull#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{SuppressWarning}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBSuppressWarning#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBSuppressWarning
+                         \renewcommand{\FBWarning}[2]{\relax}%
+                       \else
+                         \renewcommand{\FBWarning}[2]{%
+                                          \PackageWarning{##1}{##2}}%
+                       \fi}
+    \define@key{FB}{ShowOptions}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBShowOptions#1\endcsname}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Inputing French quotes as \emph{single characters} when they are
+%    available on the keyboard (through a compose key for instance)
+%    is more comfortable than typing |\og| and |\fg|.
+%    The purpose of the following code is to map the French quote
+%    characters to |\og\ignorespaces| and |{\fg}| respectively when
+%    the current language is French, and to |\guillemotleft| and
+%    |\guillemotright| otherwise (think of German quotes); thus correct
+%    unbreakable spaces will be added automatically to French quotes.
+%    The quote characters typed in depend on the input encoding,
+%    it can be single-byte (latin1, latin9, applemac,\dots) or
+%    multi-bytes (utf-8, utf8x).  We first check whether XeTeX or
+%    LuaTeX engines are used, if not the \file{inputenc} package has to
+%    be loaded before the |\begin{document}| with the proper coding
+%    option, so we check if |\DeclareInputText| is defined.
+%
+% \changes{v2.4c}{2010/05/23}{In \cs{ttfamilyFB}, also cancel
+%    automatic spaces inside French guillemets coded as characters
+%    (see \cs{frenchbsetup}).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/21}{Test \cs{@ifundefined} leaves the
+%    tested control sequence defined as \cs{relax} when TRUE.
+%    Changed \cs{relax} to \cs{undefined} when testing
+%    \cs{XeTeXrevision}, \cs{DeclareInputText}, \cs{uc@dclc},
+%    \cs{DeclareUnicodeCharacter}, \cs{mule@def} in \cs{og} and
+%    \cs{fg}.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5c}{2011/01/16}{The code meant for XeTeX also works for
+%    LuaTeX, we just need to change the test.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2011/12/31}{When \cs{ifFB@xetex@punct} is true,
+%   `og' and `fg' options now set XeTeXcharclasses of these characters
+%   to \cs{FB@punctguilo} and \cs{FB@punctguilf}.  Otherwise French
+%   quotes behave as normal characters (their XeTeXcharclass is 0).}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+    \define@key{FB}{og}{%
+       \newcommand*{\FB@@og}{%
+          \iflanguage{french}%
+             {\ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FB@og\ignorespaces
+              \else\guillemotleft
+              \fi}%
+             {\guillemotleft}}%
+       \ifFBunicode
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    LuaTeX or XeTeX in use,
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+         \ifFB@xetex@punct
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    |\XeTeXinterchartokenstate| is defined, we just need to set
+%    |\XeTeXcharclass| to |\FB@punctguilo| for the French opening
+%    quote (see subsection~\ref{sec-punct}) and to switch
+%    |\ifFBog@addspace| to false, otherwise commands |\og| and
+%    |\fg| would produce a double space; the |\ifFBguillo@addspace|
+%    flag is needed when switching from |\ttfamily| back to |\sf| or
+%    |\rm|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+           \XeTeXcharclass"00AB = \FB@punctguilo
+           \FBguillo@addspacetrue \FBog@addspacefalse
+         \else
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    then LuaTeX or an old XeTeX in use, the following trick
+%    for defining the active quote character is borrowed from
+%    \file{inputenc.dtx}.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+           \catcode`#1=\active
+           \bgroup
+             \uccode`\~`#1%
+             \uppercase{%
+           \egroup
+           \def~%
+           }{\FB@@og}%
+         \fi
+       \else
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    This is for conventional TeX engines:
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+           \AtBeginDocument
+           {\@ifundefined{DeclareInputText}%
+             {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+               {Option `og' requires package inputenc.\MessageBreak}%
+              \let\DeclareInputText\undefined
+             }%
+             {\@ifundefined{uc@dclc}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    if |\uc@dclc| is undefined, utf8x is not loaded\dots
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+               {\@ifundefined{DeclareUnicodeCharacter}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    if |\DeclareUnicodeCharacter| is undefined, utf8 is not loaded
+%    either, we assume 8-bit character input encoding.
+%    Package \file{MULEenc.sty} (from CJK) defines |\mule@def| to map
+%    characters to control sequences.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+                  {\@tempcnta`#1\relax
+                     \@ifundefined{mule@def}%
+                       {\DeclareInputText{\the\@tempcnta}{\FB@@og}%
+                        \let\mule@def\undefined}%
+                       {\mule@def{11}{{\FB@@og}}}%
+                   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\undefined
+                  }%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    utf8 loaded, use |\DeclareUnicodeCharacter|,
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+                  {\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\FB@@og}}%
+                \let\uc@dclc\undefined
+               }%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    utf8x loaded, use |\uc@dclc|,
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+               {\uc@dclc{171}{default}{\FB@@og}}%
+             }%
+           }%
+       \fi
+    }%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Same code for the closing quote.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+    \define@key{FB}{fg}{%
+       \newcommand*{\FB@@fg}{%
+          \iflanguage{french}%
+             {\ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FB@fg
+              \else\guillemotright
+              \fi}%
+             {\guillemotright}}%
+       \ifFBunicode
+         \ifFB@xetex@punct
+           \XeTeXcharclass"00BB = \FB@punctguilf
+           \FBguillf@addspacetrue \FBfg@addspacefalse
+         \else
+            \catcode`#1=\active
+            \bgroup
+              \uccode`\~`#1%
+              \uppercase{%
+            \egroup
+            \def~%
+            }{{\FB@@fg}}%
+         \fi
+       \else
+         \AtBeginDocument
+           {\@ifundefined{DeclareInputText}%
+             {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+               {Option `fg' requires package inputenc.\MessageBreak}%
+              \let\DeclareInputText\undefined
+             }%
+             {\@ifundefined{uc@dclc}%
+               {\@ifundefined{DeclareUnicodeCharacter}%
+                  {\@tempcnta`#1\relax
+                     \@ifundefined{mule@def}%
+                       {\DeclareInputText{\the\@tempcnta}{{\FB@@fg}}%
+                        \let\mule@def\undefined
+                       }%
+                       {\mule@def{27}{{\FB@@fg}}}%
+                   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\undefined
+                  }%
+                  {\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{{\FB@@fg}}%
+                  }%
+                \let\uc@dclc\undefined
+               }%
+               {\uc@dclc{187}{default}{{\FB@@fg}}}%
+             }%
+           }%
+       \fi
+    }%
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\FBprocess@options}
+%    |\FBprocess@options| processes the options, it is called \emph{once}
+%    at |\begin{document}|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand*{\FBprocess@options}{%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Nothing has to be done here for |StandardLayout| and
+%    |StandardLists| (the involved flags have already been set in
+%    |\frenchbsetup{}| or before (at babel's EndOfPackage).
+%
+%    The next three options deal with the layout of lists in French.
+%
+%    |ReduceListSpacing| reduces the vertical spaces in lists
+%    in French (done by changing |\list| to |\listFB|).
+%    When |GlobalLayoutFrench| is true (the default), the same is
+%    done outside French except for languages that force a different
+%    setting.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBReduceListSpacing
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\list\listFB
+                        \let\endlist\endlistFB}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                            \let\list\listFB
+                            \let\endlist\endlistFB
+                          \else
+                            \let\list\listORI
+                            \let\endlist\endlistORI
+                          \fi}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\list\listORI
+                        \let\endlist\endlistORI
+                       }%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\let\list\listORI
+                          \let\endlist\endlistORI
+                         }%
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    When |ListOldLayout=true|, set |StandardEnumerateEnv=true|
+%    (before v.~2.6a |enumerate| was not redefined).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBListOldLayout
+    \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.4b}{2010/04/30}{Warning and set flag CompactItemize=false
+%    when the enumitem package is loaded (ensures compatibility).}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5k}{2012/12/27}{No warning if flag CompactItemize already
+%    set to false by user.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.6a}{2013/01/30}{Flag CompactItemize deprecated.
+%    Set flags StandardItemizeEnv and StandardEnumerateEnv to true
+%    when the enumitem package is loaded.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.6a}{2013/01/30}{Ensure compatibility with paralist and
+%    enumerate packages.}
+%
+%    To ensure compatibility with the \file{enumitem} package, when
+%    |enumitem| is loaded, force flags |StandardItemizeEnv| and
+%    |StandardEnumerateEnv| to true.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \@ifpackageloaded{enumitem}{%
+     \ifFBStandardItemizeEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardItemizeEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with enumitem package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+     \fi
+     \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardEnumerateEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with enumitem package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+     \fi}%
+    {}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    To ensure compatibility with the \file{paralist} package, when
+%    \file{paralist} is loaded; force flags |StandardItemizeEnv| and
+%    |StandardEnumerateEnv| to true.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \@ifpackageloaded{paralist}{%
+     \ifFBStandardItemizeEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardItemizeEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with paralist package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+     \fi
+     \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardEnumerateEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with paralist package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+     \fi}%
+    {}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    To ensure compatibility with the \file{enumerate} package, when
+%    |enumerate| is loaded, force flag |StandardEnumerateEnv| to true.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \@ifpackageloaded{enumerate}{%
+     \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardEnumerateEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with enumerate package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+     \fi}%
+    {}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    Let's now process flags |StandardItemizeEnv| and
+%    |StandardEnumerateEnv|.  Mind that
+%    |StandardEnumerateEnv|'s value decides for both environments
+%    |enumerate| and |description|).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBStandardItemizeEnv
+     \addto\extrasfrench{\let\itemize\itemizeORI}%
+     \addto\noextrasfrench{\let\itemize\itemizeORI}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\itemize\itemizeFB}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                             \let\itemize\itemizeFB
+                           \else
+                             \let\itemize\itemizeORI
+                           \fi}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \addto\extrasfrench{\let\enumerate\enumerateORI
+                         \let\description\descriptionORI}%
+     \addto\noextrasfrench{\let\enumerate\enumerateORI
+                           \let\description\descriptionORI}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\enumerate\enumerateFB
+                        \let\description\descriptionFB}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                             \let\enumerate\enumerateFB
+                             \let\description\descriptionFB
+                           \else
+                             \let\enumerate\enumerateORI
+                             \let\description\descriptionORI
+                          \fi}%
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |StandardItemLabels| resets labelitems in French to their
+%    standard values set by the \LaTeX{} class and packages loaded.
+%    When |GlobalLayoutFrench| is true, labelitems are identical
+%    whether the current language is French or not.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBStandardItemLabels
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchlabelitems}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                            \bbl@frenchlabelitems
+                          \else
+                            \bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems
+                          \fi}%
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |IndentFirst| forces the first paragraphs of sections to be
+%    indented just like the other ones in French.
+%    When |GlobalLayoutFrench| is true, the same is done outside French
+%    except for languages that force a different setting.
+%    |\bbl@nonfrenchindent| has been designed to be smart with other
+%    languages (like Spanish) who also indent every first paragraphs of
+%    sections (see section~\ref{sec-indent}).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBIndentFirst
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchindent}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                            \bbl@frenchindent
+                          \else
+                            \bbl@nonfrenchindent
+                          \fi}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}%
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    The layout of footnotes is handled at the |\begin{document}|
+%    depending on the values of flags |FrenchFootnotes|
+%    and |AutoSpaceFootnotes| (see section~\ref{sec-footnotes}),
+%    nothing has to be done here for footnotes.
+%
+%    |AutoSpacePunctuation| adds an unbreakable space (in French only)
+%    before the four active characters (:;!?) even if none has been
+%    typed before them.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation
+     \autospace@beforeFDP
+  \else
+     \noautospace@beforeFDP
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    When |OriginalTypewriter| is set to |false| (the default),
+%    |\ttfamily|, |\rmfamily| and |\sffamily| are redefined as
+%    |\ttfamilyFB|, |\rmfamilyFB| and |\sffamilyFB| respectively
+%    to prevent addition of automatic spaces before the four active
+%    characters in computer code.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBOriginalTypewriter
+  \else
+     \let\ttfamily\ttfamilyFB
+     \let\rmfamily\rmfamilyFB
+     \let\sffamily\sffamilyFB
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |ThinColonSpace| changes the normal unbreakable space typeset in
+%     French before `:' to a thin space.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBThinColonSpace\renewcommand*{\Fcolonspace}{\Fthinspace}\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    When |true|, |ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers| redefines |numprint.sty|'s
+%    command |\npstylefrench| to set |\npthousandsep| to |\,|
+%    (thinspace) instead of |~| (default) .  This option has no effect
+%    if package \file{numprint.sty} is not loaded with `|autolanguage|'.
+%    As old versions of \file{numprint.sty} did not define
+%    |\npstylefrench|, we have to provide this command.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \@ifpackageloaded{numprint}%
+  {\ifnprt@autolanguage
+     \providecommand*{\npstylefrench}{}%
+     \ifFBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers
+       \renewcommand*\npstylefrench{%
+          \npthousandsep{\,}%
+          \npdecimalsign{,}%
+          \npproductsign{\cdot}%
+          \npunitseparator{\,}%
+          \npdegreeseparator{}%
+          \nppercentseparator{\nprt@unitsep}%
+          }%
+     \else
+       \renewcommand*\npstylefrench{%
+          \npthousandsep{~}%
+          \npdecimalsign{,}%
+          \npproductsign{\cdot}%
+          \npunitseparator{\,}%
+          \npdegreeseparator{}%
+          \nppercentseparator{\nprt@unitsep}%
+          }%
+     \fi
+     \npaddtolanguage{french}{french}%
+   \fi}{}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |FrenchSuperscripts|: if |true| |\up=\fup|, else
+%    |\up=\textsuperscript|.  Anyway |\up*=\FB@up@fake|.  The star-form
+%    |\up*{}| is provided for fonts that lack some superior letters:
+%    Adobe Jenson Pro and Utopia Expert have no ``g superior'' for
+%    instance.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBFrenchSuperscripts
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\up}{\@ifstar{\FB@up@fake}{\fup}}%
+  \else
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\up}{\@ifstar{\FB@up@fake}%
+                                        {\textsuperscript}}%
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |LowercaseSuperscripts|: if |true| let |\FB@lc| be |\lowercase|,
+%     else |\FB@lc| is redefined to do nothing.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBLowercaseSuperscripts
+  \else
+    \renewcommand*{\FB@lc}[1]{##1}%
+  \fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |PartNameFull|: if |false|, redefine |\partname|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBPartNameFull
+  \else\addto\captionsfrench{\def\partname{Partie}}\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    |ShowOptions|: if |true|, print the list of all options to the
+%    \file{.log} file.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+  \ifFBShowOptions
+    \GenericWarning{* }{%
+     * **** List of possible options for frenchb ****\MessageBreak
+     [Default values between brackets when frenchb is loaded *LAST*]%
+     \MessageBreak
+     ShowOptions=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardLayout=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     GlobalLayoutFrench=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     StandardLists=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     IndentFirst=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     ReduceListSpacing=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     ListOldLayout=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardItemizeEnv=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardEnumerateEnv=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardItemLabels=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabels=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabeli=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabelii=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabeliii=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabeliv=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     FrenchFootnotes=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     AutoSpaceFootnotes=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     AutoSpacePunctuation=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     OriginalTypewriter=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     ThinColonSpace=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     FrenchSuperscripts=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     LowercaseSuperscripts=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     PartNameFull=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     SuppressWarning=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     og= <left quote character>, fg= <right quote character>
+     \MessageBreak
+     *********************************************
+     \MessageBreak\protect\frenchbsetup{ShowOptions}}
+  \fi
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/12/15}{AtBeginDocument, save again the
+%    definitions of the `list' and `itemize' environments and the
+%    values of labelitems.  As of frenchb v.~1.6, `ORI' values were
+%    set when reading frenchb.ldf, later changes were ignored.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.0}{2006/12/06}{Added warning for OT1 encoding.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.1b}{2008/04/07}{Disable some commands in bookmarks.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/21}{Test \cs{@ifundefined} leaves the
+%    tested control sequence defined as \cs{relax} when TRUE.
+%    Changed \cs{relax} to \cs{undefined} when testing
+%    \cs{pdfstringdefDisableCommands} AtBeginDocument.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5e}{2011/04/03}{The redefinition of
+%    \cs{pdfstringdefDisableCommands} from \cs{relax} to \cs{undefined}
+%    was misplaced.  Reported by S\'ebastien Gouezel.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5e}{2011/04/03}{\cs{pdfstringdefDisableCommands} should
+%    redefine \cs{FB@og} and \cs{FB@fg} instead of \cs{og} and \cs{fg}
+%    so that it works also when quotes are entered as characters.
+%    Reported by S\'ebastien Gouezel.}
+%
+%    At |\begin{document}| we save again the value of
+%    |\if@afterindent|, definitions of the list environments and the
+%    values of labelitems so that all changes made in the preamble are
+%    taken into account in languages other than French and in French
+%    with the StandardLayout option.
+%    We also have to provide an |\xspace| command in case the
+%    \file{xspace.sty} package is not loaded.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+   \ifx\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
+         \let\@aifORI\@afterindenttrue
+   \else \let\@aifORI\@afterindentfalse
+   \fi
+   \let\listORI\list
+   \let\endlistORI\endlist
+   \let\endlistFB\endlist
+   \let\itemizeORI\itemize
+   \let\enditemizeORI\endlist
+   \let\enditemizeFB\endlist
+   \let\enumerateORI\enumerate
+   \let\endenumerateORI\endlist
+   \let\endenumerateFB\endlist
+   \let\descriptionORI\description
+   \let\enddescriptionORI\endlist
+   \let\enddescriptionFB\endlist
+   \let\@ltiORI\labelitemi
+   \let\@ltiiORI\labelitemii
+   \let\@ltiiiORI\labelitemiii
+   \let\@ltivORI\labelitemiv
+   \providecommand*{\xspace}{\relax}%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5g}{2011/11/13}{Redefine \cs{degre}, \cs{degres} \cs{at}
+%    \cs{circonflexe} and \cs{tild} for bookmarks.  Add \cs{fup} also.}
+%
+%    Let's redefine some commands in \file{hyperref}'s bookmarks.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \@ifundefined{pdfstringdefDisableCommands}%
+     {\let\pdfstringdefDisableCommands\undefined}%
+     {\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
+        \let\up\relax
+        \let\fup\relax
+        \let\degre\textdegree
+        \let\degres\textdegree
+        \def\ieme{e\xspace}%
+        \def\iemes{es\xspace}%
+        \def\ier{er\xspace}%
+        \def\iers{ers\xspace}%
+        \def\iere{re\xspace}%
+        \def\ieres{res\xspace}%
+        \def\FrenchEnumerate#1{#1\degre\space}%
+        \def\FrenchPopularEnumerate#1{#1\degre)\space}%
+        \def\No{N\degre\space}%
+        \def\no{n\degre\space}%
+        \def\Nos{N\degre\space}%
+        \def\nos{n\degre\space}%
+        \def\FB@og{\guillemotleft\space}%
+        \def\FB@fg{\space\guillemotright}%
+        \def\at{@}%
+        \def\circonflexe{\string^}%
+        \def\tild{\string~}%
+        \let\bsc\textsc
+        }%
+     }%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    It is time to process the options set with |\frenchboptions{}|.
+%    Then we need to execute either |\extrasfrench| and
+%    |\captionsfrench| or |\noextrasfrench| according to the current
+%    language at the |\begin{document}| (these three commands have been
+%    updated by |\FBprocess@options|).  \emph{But}, when French is the
+%    main language, |\extrasfrench| is executed \emph{again} now
+%    (French has been switched on `AtBeginDocument' some time before).
+%    This is harmless, except for |\bbl@frenchspacing| which will
+%    redefine |\bbl@nonfrenchspacing| to |\relax|, this will be
+%    wrong if the user switches to English.
+%    When French is \emph{not} the main language, |\noextrasfrench|
+%    executes |\bbl@nonfrenchspacing| (=|\nonfrenchspacing|), thus
+%    eventually overwriting a |\frenchspacing| command issued by the
+%    main language (German, Spanish, etc.).
+%    So we have to define |\bbl@nonfrenchspacing| as |\relax| here
+%    and restore it's meaning afterwards.
+%
+% \changes{v2.5a}{2010/08/15}{Define \cs{bbl@nonfrenchspacing} locally
+%    as \cs{relax}, otherwise the \cs{bbl@frenchspacing} command
+%    included in germanb.ldf is overwritten here by
+%    \cs{noextrasfrench}.  Bug pointed out by Ulrike Fischer.}
+%
+% \changes{v2.5b}{2010/10/30}{Do not use the
+%    test \cs{iflanguage}\{french\} to check whether French is the
+%    main language or not, as it might be be erroneously positive
+%    when English is the main language and no hyphenation patterns
+%    are available for French.
+%    In this case \cs{l@french} and \cs{l@english} are 0.
+%    Pointed out by G\"unter Milde.}
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \FBprocess@options
+   \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacingORI\bbl@nonfrenchspacing
+   \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\relax
+   \ifx\bbl@main@language\FB@french
+     \extrasfrench\captionsfrench
+   \else
+     \noextrasfrench
+   \fi
+   \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\bbl@nonfrenchspacingORI
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Some warnings are issued when output font encodings are not
+%    properly set.  With XeLaTeX, \file{fontspec.sty} and
+%    \file{xunicode.sty} should be loaded; with (pdf)\LaTeX, a warning
+%    is issued when OT1 encoding is in use at the |\begin{document}|.
+%    Mind that |\encodingdefault| is defined as `long', defining
+%    |\FBOTone| with |\newcommand*| would fail!
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+   \ifFBXeTeX
+      \@ifundefined{DeclareUTFcharacter}%
+        {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Add \protect\usepackage{xltxtra} to the\MessageBreak
+           preamble of your document,}%
+         \let\DeclareUTFcharacter\undefined}%
+        {}%
+    \else
+      \begingroup \newcommand{\FBOTone}{OT1}%
+      \ifx\encodingdefault\FBOTone
+        \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+           {OT1 encoding should not be used for French.
+            \MessageBreak
+            Add \protect\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} to the
+            preamble\MessageBreak of your document,}%
+      \fi
+      \endgroup
+   \fi
+}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%  \subsection{Clean up and exit}
+%
+%    Load |frenchb.cfg| (should do nothing, just for compatibility).
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\loadlocalcfg{frenchb}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Final cleaning.
+%    The macro |\ldf@quit| takes care for setting the main language
+%    to be switched on at |\begin{document}| and resetting the
+%    category code of \texttt{@} to its original value.
+%    The config file searched for has to be |frenchb.cfg|, and
+%    |\CurrentOption| has been set to `french', so
+%    |\ldf@finish\CurrentOption| cannot be used: we first load
+%    |frenchb.cfg|, then call |\ldf@quit\CurrentOption|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\FBclean@on@exit
+\ldf@quit\CurrentOption
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \iffalse
+%</code>
+%<*dtx>
+% \fi
+%%
+%% \CharacterTable
+%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
+%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
+%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
+%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
+%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
+%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
+%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
+%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
+%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
+%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
+%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
+%%
+% \iffalse
+%</dtx>
+% \fi
+%
+% \Finale
+% \clearpage\PrintChanges
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel-french/frenchb.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel-french/frenchb.ins
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6ffaa5abcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel-french/frenchb.ins
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+%%
+%% This file will generate fast loadable files and documentation
+%% driver files from the doc files in this package when run through
+%% LaTeX or TeX.
+%%
+%% Copyright 2001-2013 Daniel Flipo.  All rights reserved.
+%% 
+%% This file is part of the Babel system, release 3.9.
+%% ---------------------------------------------------
+%% 
+%% It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+%% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+%% Either version 1.2 or, at your option, any later version.
+%%
+%% --------------- start of docstrip commands ------------------
+%%
+\def\filedate{2013/03/22}
+\def\batchfile{frenchb.ins}
+\input docstrip.tex
+
+{\ifx\generate\undefined
+\Msg{**********************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* This installation requires docstrip}
+\Msg{* version 2.3c or later.}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* An older version of docstrip has been input}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{**********************************************}
+\errhelp{Move or rename old docstrip.tex.}
+\errmessage{Old docstrip in input path}
+\batchmode
+\csname @@end\endcsname
+\fi}
+
+\declarepreamble\mainpreamble
+This is a generated file of the Babel system.
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+The latest version of this license is in
+  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+version 2003/12/01 or later.
+
+This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+
+The Current Maintainer of this work is Daniel Flipo.
+
+This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the Babel
+system. You may however distribute the Babel system without
+such generated files.
+
+The list of all files belonging to the Babel distribution is
+given in the file `manifest.bbl'. See also `legal.bbl for additional
+information.
+
+The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+
+\endpreamble
+
+\declarepreamble\fdpreamble
+
+This is a generated file.
+
+Copyright 2001-2013 Daniel Flipo.  All rights reserved.
+
+This file is part of the Babel system, release 3.9.
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+Either version 1.2 or, at your option, any later version.
+
+In particular, permission is granted to customize the declarations in
+this file to serve the needs of your installation.
+
+However, NO PERMISSION is granted to distribute a modified version
+of this file under its original name.
+
+\endpreamble
+
+\keepsilent
+
+\usedir{tex/generic/babel} 
+
+\usepreamble\mainpreamble
+\generate{\file{frenchb.ldf}{\from{frenchb.dtx}{code}}
+          }
+\nopreamble
+\nopostamble
+\generate{\file{frenchb.cfg}{\from{frenchb.dtx}{cfg}}
+          }
+
+\ifToplevel{
+\Msg{***********************************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following}
+\Msg{* files into a directory searched by TeX:}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* \space\space All *.def, *.fd, *.ldf, *.sty}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To produce the documentation run the files ending with}
+\Msg{* '.dtx' and `.fdd' through LaTeX.}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* Happy TeXing}
+\Msg{***********************************************************}
+}
+ 
+\endinput
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/frenchb.cfg b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/frenchb.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e238d21c8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/frenchb.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%% frenchb.cfg: configuration file for frenchb.ldf
+%% Daniel Flipo daniel.flipo at free.fr
+%%    File `frenchb.dtx'
+%%    Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+%%    Copyright (C) 1989 - 2013
+%%              by Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%  WARNING: THIS  FILE SHOULD  NO  LONGER  BE  USED  %%%%%%%%%
+%% If you want to customise frenchb, please DO NOT hack into the code!
+%% Do no put any code in this file either, please use the new command
+%% \frenchbsetup{} with the proper options to customise frenchb.
+%%
+%% Add \frenchbsetup{ShowOptions} to your preamble to see the list of
+%% available options and/or read the documentation.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/frenchb.ldf b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/frenchb.ldf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a46213f841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-french/frenchb.ldf
@@ -0,0 +1,1388 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `frenchb.ldf',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% frenchb.dtx  (with options: `code')
+%% This is a generated file of the Babel system.
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------
+%% 
+%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+%% The latest version of this license is in
+%%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+%% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% 
+%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%% 
+%% The Current Maintainer of this work is Daniel Flipo.
+%% 
+%% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the Babel
+%% system. You may however distribute the Babel system without
+%% such generated files.
+%% 
+%% The list of all files belonging to the Babel distribution is
+%% given in the file `manifest.bbl'. See also `legal.bbl for additional
+%% information.
+%% 
+%% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+%% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+%% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+%% 
+\ProvidesLanguage{frenchb}
+        [2013/03/14 v2.6b French support from the babel system]
+%%    File `frenchb.dtx'
+%%    Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+%%    Copyright (C) 1989 - 2013
+%%              by Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%%    Frenchb language Definition File
+%%    Copyright (C) 1989 - 2013
+%%              by Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%%    Please report errors to: Daniel Flipo, GUTenberg
+%%                             daniel.flipo at free.fr
+\def\CurrentOption{french}
+\LdfInit\CurrentOption\datefrench
+\newif\ifLaTeXe
+\let\bbl@tempa\relax
+\ifx\magnification\@undefined
+   \ifx\@compatibilitytrue\@undefined
+     \PackageError{frenchb.ldf}
+        {LaTeX-2.09 format is no longer supported.\MessageBreak
+         Aborting here}
+        {Please upgrade to LaTeX2e!}
+     \let\bbl@tempa\endinput
+   \else
+     \LaTeXetrue
+   \fi
+\fi
+\bbl@tempa
+\ifx\l@french\@undefined
+  \ifx\l@francais\@undefined
+    \ifx\l@canadien\@undefined
+      \ifx\l@acadian\@undefined
+        \@nopatterns{French}
+        \adddialect\l@french0
+      \else
+        \let\l@french\l@acadian
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \let\l@french\l@canadien
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \let\l@french\l@francais
+  \fi
+\fi
+\ifx\l@francais\@undefined
+  \let\l@francais\l@french
+\fi
+\ifx\l@frenchb\@undefined
+  \let\l@frenchb\l@french
+\fi
+\ifx\l@canadien\@undefined
+  \let\l@canadien\l@french
+\fi
+\ifx\l@acadian\@undefined
+  \let\l@acadian\l@french
+\fi
+\def\datefrancais{\datefrench}
+\def\datefrenchb{\datefrench}
+\def\extrasfrancais{\extrasfrench}
+\def\extrasfrenchb{\extrasfrench}
+\def\noextrasfrancais{\noextrasfrench}
+\def\noextrasfrenchb{\noextrasfrench}
+\newif\ifFBunicode
+\newif\ifFBLuaTeX
+\newif\ifFBXeTeX
+\begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
+\expandafter\ifx\csname luatexversion\endcsname\relax
+\else
+  \FBunicodetrue \FBLuaTeXtrue
+\fi
+\begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
+\expandafter\ifx\csname XeTeXrevision\endcsname\relax
+\else
+  \FBunicodetrue \FBXeTeXtrue
+\fi
+\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{\lccode`\'=`\'
+                    \ifFBLuaTeX \lccode`\'="2019 \fi
+                    \ifFBXeTeX  \lccode"2019=`\' \fi}
+\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{\lccode`\'=0
+                    \ifFBXeTeX  \lccode"2019=0 \fi}
+\addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchspacing}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}
+\long\def\STD@makecaption#1#2{%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+    #1: #2\par
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+\newcommand*{\Fcolonspace}{\space}
+\newcommand*{\Fthinspace}{\thinspace}
+\newif\ifFB@active@punct  \FB@active@puncttrue
+\newif\ifFB@xetex@punct
+\begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
+\expandafter\ifx\csname XeTeXinterchartokenstate\endcsname\relax
+\else
+  \FB@xetex@puncttrue\FB@active@punctfalse
+\fi
+\newif\ifFBAutoSpaceGuill  \FBAutoSpaceGuilltrue
+\newif\ifFBguillo@addspace
+\newif\ifFBguillf@addspace
+\newif\ifFBog@addspace     \FBog@addspacetrue
+\newif\ifFBfg@addspace     \FBfg@addspacetrue
+\newcount\FB@interchartokenstateORI
+\ifFB@xetex@punct
+   \ifLaTeXe
+    \PackageInfo{frenchb.ldf}{No need for active punctuation characters
+                    \MessageBreak with this version of XeTeX! reported}
+   \fi
+   \@ifundefined{@for}{%
+     \def\@nnil{\@nil}%
+     \def\@empty{}%
+     \def\@fornoop#1\@@#2#3{}%
+     \long\def\@for#1:=#2\do#3{%
+       \expandafter\def\expandafter\@fortmp\expandafter{#2}%
+       \ifx\@fortmp\@empty \else
+         \expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}%
+     \long\def\@forloop#1,#2,#3\@@#4#5{\def#4{#1}\ifx #4\@nnil \else
+       #5\def#4{#2}\ifx #4\@nnil \else#5\@iforloop #3\@@#4{#5}\fi\fi}%
+     \long\def\@iforloop#1,#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\ifx #3\@nnil
+            \expandafter\@fornoop \else
+       #4\relax\expandafter\@iforloop\fi#2\@@#3{#4}}%
+     \def\@tfor#1:={\@tf@r#1 }%
+     \long\def\@tf@r#1#2\do#3{\def\@fortmp{#2}\ifx\@fortmp\space\else
+         \@tforloop#2\@nil\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}%
+     \long\def\@tforloop#1#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\ifx #3\@nnil
+            \expandafter\@fornoop \else
+           #4\relax\expandafter\@tforloop\fi#2\@@#3{#4}}%
+     }{}%
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctthick
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctthin
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctnul
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctguilo
+   \newXeTeXintercharclass\FB@punctguilf
+   \def\FB@charclassesORI{}
+   \def\empty{}
+   \def\FB@parse#1,#2\endparse{\def\FB@class{#1}%
+        \def\FB@charclassesORI{#2}}%
+   \newcommand*{\FB@xetex@punct@french}{%
+     \ifx\FB@charclassesORI\empty
+       \FB@interchartokenstateORI=\XeTeXinterchartokenstate
+       \@for\FB@char:={`\:,`\;,`\!,`\?,"AB,"BB,`\(,`\[,`\{,`\,,`\.,%
+                       `\-,`\),`\],`\},`\%,"22,"27,"60,"2019}\do
+            {\edef\FB@charclassesORI{\FB@charclassesORI%
+                                    \the\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char,}}%
+       \let\shorthandonORI\shorthandon
+       \let\shorthandoffORI\shorthandoff
+     \fi
+     \XeTeXinterchartokenstate=1
+     \XeTeXcharclass `\: = \FB@punctthick
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \z@ \FB@punctthick = {%
+                     \ifhmode\FDP@colonspace\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilf \FB@punctthick = {%
+                     \FDP@colonspace}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks 255 \FB@punctthick = {%
+                     \ifhmode\unskip\penalty\@M\Fcolonspace\fi}%
+     \@for\FB@char:={`\;,`\!,`\?}\do
+          {\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\FB@punctthin}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \z@ \FB@punctthin = {%
+                     \ifhmode\FDP@thinspace\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilf \FB@punctthin = {%
+                     \FDP@thinspace}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks 255 \FB@punctthin = {%
+                     \ifhmode\unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilo \z@ = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctguilo 255 = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\ignorespaces\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \z@ \FB@punctguilf = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks \FB@punctthin \FB@punctguilf = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \XeTeXinterchartoks 255 \FB@punctguilf = {%
+                \ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\unskip\FBguill@spacing\fi}%
+     \@for\FB@char:={`\[,`\(}\do
+          {\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\FB@punctnul}%
+     \@for\FB@char:={`\{,`\,,`\.,`\-,`\),`\],`\},`\%,%
+                     "22,"27,"60,"2019}\do
+          {\XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\z@}%
+      \def\shorthandoff##1{%
+        \@ifundefined{PackageWarning}%
+         {\let\PackageWarning\undefined}%
+         {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{\protect\shorthandoff{;:!?} is
+          helpless with XeTeX,\MessageBreak use \protect\NoAutoSpacing
+          \space *inside a group* instead;\MessageBreak reported}%
+         }%
+        }%
+      \def\shorthandon##1{}%
+   }
+   \newcommand*{\FB@xetex@punct@nonfrench}{%
+     \ifx\FB@charclassesORI\empty
+     \else
+       \@for\FB@char:={`\:,`\;,`\!,`\?,"AB,"BB,`\(,`\[,`\{,`\,,`\.,%
+                       `\-,`\),`\],`\},"22,"25,"27,"60,"2019}\do
+            {\expandafter\FB@parse\FB@charclassesORI\endparse
+             \XeTeXcharclass\FB@char=\FB@class}%
+       \def\FB@charclassesORI{}%
+       \XeTeXinterchartokenstate=\FB@interchartokenstateORI
+       \let\shorthandon\shorthandonORI
+       \let\shorthandoff\shorthandoffORI
+     \fi
+   }
+   \addto\extrasfrench{\FB@xetex@punct@french}
+   \addto\noextrasfrench{\FB@xetex@punct@nonfrench}
+\fi
+\ifFB@active@punct
+  \initiate@active@char{:}%
+  \initiate@active@char{;}%
+  \initiate@active@char{!}%
+  \initiate@active@char{?}%
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{;}{%
+      \ifhmode
+      \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace
+          \else
+            \FDP@thinspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string;}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{!}{%
+      \ifhmode
+        \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace
+        \else
+          \FDP@thinspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string!}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{?}{%
+      \ifhmode
+        \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fthinspace
+        \else
+          \FDP@thinspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string?}
+  \declare@shorthand{french}{:}{%
+      \ifhmode
+        \ifdim\lastskip>\z@
+          \unskip\penalty\@M\Fcolonspace
+        \else
+          \FDP@colonspace
+        \fi
+      \fi
+      \string:}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{:}{\string:}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{!}{\string!}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{?}{\string?}
+  \declare@shorthand{system}{;}{\string;}
+  \addto\extrasfrench{%
+     \languageshorthands{french}%
+    \bbl@activate{:}\bbl@activate{;}%
+    \bbl@activate{!}\bbl@activate{?}%
+  }
+  \addto\noextrasfrench{%
+    \bbl@deactivate{:}\bbl@deactivate{;}%
+    \bbl@deactivate{!}\bbl@deactivate{?}}
+\fi
+\newif\ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation  \FBAutoSpacePunctuationtrue
+\def\autospace@beforeFDP{%
+          \def\FDP@thinspace{\penalty\@M\Fthinspace}%
+          \def\FDP@colonspace{\penalty\@M\Fcolonspace}}
+\def\noautospace@beforeFDP{\let\FDP@thinspace\@empty
+                            \let\FDP@colonspace\@empty}
+\ifLaTeXe
+    \def\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP{\autospace@beforeFDP
+                            \FBAutoSpacePunctuationtrue}
+    \def\NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP{\noautospace@beforeFDP
+                              \FBAutoSpacePunctuationfalse}
+\else
+    \let\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP\autospace@beforeFDP
+    \let\NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP\noautospace@beforeFDP
+  \fi
+\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP
+\ifLaTeXe
+    \let\ttfamilyORI\ttfamily
+    \let\rmfamilyORI\rmfamily
+    \let\sffamilyORI\sffamily
+    \DeclareRobustCommand\ttfamilyFB{%
+         \FBAutoSpaceGuillfalse
+         \FBog@addspacetrue       \FBfg@addspacetrue
+         \noautospace@beforeFDP\ttfamilyORI}%
+    \DeclareRobustCommand\rmfamilyFB{%
+         \FBAutoSpaceGuilltrue
+         \ifFBguillo@addspace\FBog@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBguillf@addspace\FBfg@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation
+           \autospace@beforeFDP
+         \else
+           \noautospace@beforeFDP
+         \fi
+         \rmfamilyORI}%
+    \DeclareRobustCommand\sffamilyFB{%
+         \FBAutoSpaceGuilltrue
+         \ifFBguillo@addspace\FBog@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBguillf@addspace\FBfg@addspacefalse\fi
+         \ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation
+           \autospace@beforeFDP
+         \else
+           \noautospace@beforeFDP
+         \fi
+         \sffamilyORI}%
+\fi
+\newcommand*{\NoAutoSpacing}{\FBAutoSpaceGuillfalse
+   \FBog@addspacetrue        \FBfg@addspacetrue
+   \ifFB@active@punct\shorthandoff{;:!?}\fi
+   \ifFB@xetex@punct\XeTeXinterchartokenstate=0\fi
+}
+\newcommand*{\og}{\@empty}
+\newcommand*{\fg}{\@empty}
+\ifLaTeXe
+\else
+  \ifFBunicode
+     \def\guillemotleft{{\char"00AB}}
+     \def\guillemotright{{\char"00BB}}
+     \def\textquotedblleft{{\char"201C}}
+     \def\textquotedblright{{\char"201D}}
+  \else
+    \def\guillemotleft{\leavevmode\raise0.25ex
+                       \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\ll$}}
+    \def\guillemotright{\raise0.25ex
+                        \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\gg$}}
+    \def\textquotedblleft{``}
+    \def\textquotedblright{''}
+  \fi
+  \let\xspace\relax
+\fi
+\newcommand*{\FBguill@spacing}{\penalty\@M\hskip.8\fontdimen2\font
+                                            plus.3\fontdimen3\font
+                                           minus.8\fontdimen4\font}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@og}{\leavevmode\guillemotleft
+                               \ifFBog@addspace\FBguill@spacing\fi}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@fg}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi
+                               \ifFBfg@addspace\FBguill@spacing\fi
+                               \guillemotright\xspace}
+\ifLaTeXe
+  \def\bbl@frenchguillemets{\renewcommand*{\og}{\FB@og}%
+                            \renewcommand*{\fg}{\FB@fg}}
+  \def\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets{\renewcommand*{\og}{\textquotedblleft}%
+            \renewcommand*{\fg}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi
+                                   \textquotedblright}}
+\else
+  \def\bbl@frenchguillemets{\let\og\FB@og
+                            \let\fg\FB@fg}
+  \def\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets{\def\og{\textquotedblleft}%
+              \def\fg{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi\textquotedblright}}
+\fi
+\addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchguillemets}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets}
+\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%
+  \def\today{{\number\day}\ifnum1=\day {\ier}\fi \space
+    \ifcase\month
+      \or janvier\or f{\FBeacute}vrier\or mars\or avril\or mai\or
+      juin\or juillet\or ao{\FBucirconflexe}t\or septembre\or
+      octobre\or novembre\or d{\FBeacute}cembre\fi
+    \space \number\year}}
+\newif\ifFB@poorman
+\newdimen\FB@Mht
+\ifLaTeXe
+  \AtEndOfPackage{\RequirePackage{scalefnt}}
+  \newcommand*{\FBsupR}{-0.12}
+  \newcommand*{\FBsupS}{0.65}
+  \newcommand*{\FB@lc}[1]{\MakeLowercase{#1}}
+  \DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@up@fake}[1]{%
+    \settoheight{\FB@Mht}{M}%
+    \addtolength{\FB@Mht}{\FBsupR \FB@Mht}%
+    \addtolength{\FB@Mht}{-\FBsupS ex}%
+    \raisebox{\FB@Mht}{\scalefont{\FBsupS}{\FB@lc{#1}}}%
+    }
+  \def\FB@split#1#2#3#4\@nil{\def\FB@firstthree{#1#2#3}%
+                             \def\FB@suffix{#4}}
+  \def\FB@x{x}
+  \def\FB@j{j}
+  \DeclareRobustCommand*{\FB@up}[1]{%
+    \bgroup \FB@poormantrue
+      \expandafter\FB@split\f@family\@nil
+      \edef\reserved@a{\lowercase{%
+         \noexpand\IfFileExists{\f@encoding\FB@firstthree -sup.fd}}}%
+      \reserved@a
+        {\ifx\FB@suffix\FB@x \FB@poormanfalse\fi
+         \ifx\FB@suffix\FB@j \FB@poormanfalse\fi
+         \ifFB@poorman \FB@up@fake{#1}%
+         \else         \FB@up@real{#1}%
+         \fi}%
+        {\FB@up@fake{#1}}%
+    \egroup}
+  \newcommand*{\FB@up@real}[1]{\bgroup
+       \fontfamily{\FB@firstthree -sup}\selectfont \FB@lc{#1}\egroup}
+  \DeclareRobustCommand*{\fup}[1]{%
+    \@ifundefined{realsuperscript}%
+      {\FB@up{#1}\let\realsuperscript\undefined}%
+      {\bgroup\let\fakesuperscript\FB@up@fake
+            \realsuperscript{\FB@lc{#1}}\egroup}}
+  \providecommand*{\up}{\relax}
+\else
+  \providecommand*{\up}[1]{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\sevenrm #1}}
+\fi
+\def\ieme{\up{\lowercase{e}}\xspace}
+\def\iemes{\up{\lowercase{es}}\xspace}
+\def\ier{\up{\lowercase{er}}\xspace}
+\def\iers{\up{\lowercase{ers}}\xspace}
+\def\iere{\up{\lowercase{re}}\xspace}
+\def\ieres{\up{\lowercase{res}}\xspace}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchEnumerate}[1]{%
+                       #1\up{\lowercase{o}}\kern+.3em}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchPopularEnumerate}[1]{%
+                       #1\up{\lowercase{o}})\kern+.3em}
+\def\primo{\FrenchEnumerate1}
+\def\secundo{\FrenchEnumerate2}
+\def\tertio{\FrenchEnumerate3}
+\def\quarto{\FrenchEnumerate4}
+\def\fprimo){\FrenchPopularEnumerate1}
+\def\fsecundo){\FrenchPopularEnumerate2}
+\def\ftertio){\FrenchPopularEnumerate3}
+\def\fquarto){\FrenchPopularEnumerate4}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\No}{N\up{\lowercase{o}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\no}{n\up{\lowercase{o}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\Nos}{N\up{\lowercase{os}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\nos}{n\up{\lowercase{os}}\kern+.2em}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\bsc}[1]{\leavevmode\begingroup\kern0pt
+                                           \scshape #1\endgroup}
+\ifLaTeXe\else\let\scshape\relax\fi
+\ifFBunicode
+    \newcommand*{\at}{{\char"0040}}
+    \newcommand*{\circonflexe}{{\char"005E}}
+    \newcommand*{\tild}{{\char"007E}}
+    \newcommand*{\boi}{\textbackslash}
+    \newcommand*{\degre}{{\char"00B0}}
+\else
+  \ifLaTeXe
+    \DeclareTextSymbol{\at}{T1}{64}
+    \DeclareTextSymbol{\circonflexe}{T1}{94}
+    \DeclareTextSymbol{\tild}{T1}{126}
+    \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\at}{T1}
+    \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\circonflexe}{T1}
+    \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\tild}{T1}
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\boi}{\textbackslash}
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\degre}{\r{}}
+  \else
+    \def\T@one{T1}
+    \ifx\f@encoding\T@one
+      \newcommand*{\degre}{{\char6}}
+    \else
+      \newcommand*{\degre}{{\char23}}
+    \fi
+    \newcommand*{\at}{{\char64}}
+    \newcommand*{\circonflexe}{{\char94}}
+    \newcommand*{\tild}{{\char126}}
+    \newcommand*{\boi}{$\backslash$}
+  \fi
+\fi
+\newcommand*{\FBagrave}{\`a}
+\newcommand*{\FBegrave}{\`e}
+\newcommand*{\FBeacute}{\'e}
+\newcommand*{\FBucirconflexe}{\^u}
+\ifFBunicode
+  \ifLaTeXe
+  \else
+    \def\FBagrave{{\char"00E0}}
+    \def\FBegrave{{\char"00E8}}
+    \def\FBeacute{{\char"00E9}}
+    \def\FBucirconflexe{{\char"00FB}}
+  \fi
+\fi
+\ifLaTeXe
+  \newcommand*{\degres}{\degre}
+  \ifFBunicode
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\degres}{\degre}
+  \else
+    \def\Warning@degree@TSone{%
+          \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{%
+             Degrees would look better in TS1-encoding:
+             \MessageBreak add \protect
+             \usepackage{textcomp} to the preamble.
+             \MessageBreak Degrees used}}
+    \AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{DeclareEncodingSubset}%
+                       {\DeclareRobustCommand*{\degres}{%
+                          \leavevmode\hbox to 0.3em{\hss\degre\hss}%
+                          \Warning@degree@TSone
+                          \global\let\Warning@degree@TSone\relax}%
+                        \let\textdegree\degres}%
+                       {\DeclareRobustCommand*{\degres}{%
+                          \hbox{\UseTextSymbol{TS1}{\textdegree}}}}%
+                     }
+  \fi
+\else
+  \newcommand*{\degres}{%
+    \leavevmode\hbox to 0.3em{\hss\degre\hss}}
+\fi
+\newcount\std@mcc
+\newcount\dec@mcc
+\std@mcc=\mathcode`\,
+\dec@mcc=\std@mcc
+\@tempcnta=\std@mcc
+\divide\@tempcnta by "1000
+\multiply\@tempcnta by "1000
+\advance\dec@mcc by -\@tempcnta
+\newcommand*{\DecimalMathComma}{\iflanguage{french}%
+                                 {\mathcode`\,=\dec@mcc}{}%
+   \addto\extrasfrench{\mathcode`\,=\dec@mcc}}
+\newcommand*{\StandardMathComma}{\mathcode`\,=\std@mcc
+   \addto\extrasfrench{\mathcode`\,=\std@mcc}}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\mathcode`\,=\std@mcc}
+\newcommand*{\nombre}[1]{{#1}\message{%
+     *** \noexpand\nombre no longer formats numbers\string! ***}}%
+\let\FBstop@here\relax
+\def\FBclean@on@exit{\let\ifLaTeXe\undefined
+                     \let\LaTeXetrue\undefined
+                     \let\LaTeXefalse\undefined}
+\ifx\magnification\@undefined
+\else
+   \def\FBstop@here{\let\STD@makecaption\relax
+                    \FBclean@on@exit
+                    \ldf@quit\CurrentOption\endinput}
+\fi
+\FBstop@here
+\renewcommand*{\nombre}[1]{\Warning@nombre\numprint{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\Warning@nombre}{%
+   \@ifundefined{numprint}%
+      {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{%
+         \protect\nombre\space now relies on package numprint.sty,
+         \MessageBreak add \protect
+         \usepackage[autolanguage]{numprint}\MessageBreak
+         to your preamble *after* loading babel, \MessageBreak
+         see file numprint.pdf for more options.\MessageBreak
+         \protect\nombre\space called}%
+       \global\let\Warning@nombre\relax
+       \global\let\numprint\undefined
+      }{}%
+}
+\newcommand*{\ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers}{%
+   \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}{%
+         Type \protect\frenchbsetup{ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers}
+         \MessageBreak Command \protect\ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers\space
+         is no longer\MessageBreak  defined in frenchb v.~2,}}
+\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%
+   \def\refname{R{\FBeacute}f{\FBeacute}rences}%
+   \def\abstractname{R{\FBeacute}sum{\FBeacute}}%
+   \def\bibname{Bibliographie}%
+   \def\prefacename{Pr{\FBeacute}face}%
+   \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
+   \def\appendixname{Annexe}%
+   \def\contentsname{Table des mati{\FBegrave}res}%
+   \def\listfigurename{Table des figures}%
+   \def\listtablename{Liste des tableaux}%
+   \def\indexname{Index}%
+   \def\figurename{{\scshape Figure}}%
+   \def\tablename{{\scshape Table}}%
+   \def\partname{\protect\@Fpt partie}%
+   \def\@Fpt{{\ifcase\value{part}\or Premi{\FBegrave}re\or
+       Deuxi{\FBegrave}me\or Troisi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Quatri{\FBegrave}me\or Cinqui{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Sixi{\FBegrave}me\or Septi{\FBegrave}me\or Huiti{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Neuvi{\FBegrave}me\or Dixi{\FBegrave}me\or Onzi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Douzi{\FBegrave}me\or Treizi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Quatorzi{\FBegrave}me\or Quinzi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Seizi{\FBegrave}me\or Dix-septi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Dix-huiti{\FBegrave}me\or Dix-neuvi{\FBegrave}me\or
+       Vingti{\FBegrave}me\fi}\space\def\thepart{}}%
+   \def\pagename{page}%
+   \def\seename{voir}%
+   \def\alsoname{voir aussi}%
+   \def\enclname{P.~J. }%
+   \def\ccname{Copie {\FBagrave} }%
+   \def\headtoname{}%
+   \def\proofname{D{\FBeacute}monstration}%
+   \def\glossaryname{Glossaire}%
+   }
+\AtBeginDocument{\let\captions@French\captionsfrench
+                 \@ifundefined{captionsfrenchb}%
+                    {\let\captions@Frenchb\relax}%
+                    {\let\captions@Frenchb\captionsfrenchb}%
+                 \@ifundefined{captionsfrancais}%
+                    {\let\captions@Francais\relax}%
+                    {\let\captions@Francais\captionsfrancais}%
+                 \def\captionsfrench{\captions@French
+                        \captions@Francais\captions@Frenchb}%
+                 \def\captionsfrancais{\captionsfrench}%
+                 \def\captionsfrenchb{\captionsfrench}%
+                }
+\@ifpackagewith{babel}{canadien}{%
+  \def\captionscanadien{\captionsfrench}%
+  \def\datecanadien{\datefrench}%
+  \def\extrascanadien{\extrasfrench}%
+  \def\noextrascanadien{\noextrasfrench}%
+  }{}
+\@ifpackagewith{babel}{acadian}{%
+  \def\captionsacadian{\captionsfrench}%
+  \def\dateacadian{\datefrench}%
+  \def\extrasacadian{\extrasfrench}%
+  \def\noextrasacadian{\noextrasfrench}%
+  }{}
+\newcommand{\FBWarning}[2]{\PackageWarning{#1}{#2}}
+\def\CaptionSeparator{\string:\space}
+\long\def\FB@makecaption#1#2{%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1\CaptionSeparator #2}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+    #1\CaptionSeparator #2\par
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \ifx\@makecaption\STD@makecaption
+      \global\let\@makecaption\FB@makecaption
+  \else
+    \@ifundefined{@makecaption}%
+       {\let\@makecaption\undefined}%
+       {\FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+        {The definition of \protect\@makecaption\space
+         has been changed,\MessageBreak
+         frenchb will NOT customise it;\MessageBreak reported}%
+       }%
+  \fi
+  \let\FB@makecaption\relax
+  \let\STD@makecaption\relax
+}
+\addto\extrasfrench{%
+   \def\CaptionSeparator{\space\textendash\space}}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{%
+   \def\CaptionSeparator{\string:\space}}
+\let\listORI\list
+\def\FB@listVsettings{%
+      \setlength{\itemsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
+      \setlength{\parsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
+      \setlength{\topsep}{0.8ex plus 0.4ex minus 0.4ex}%
+      \setlength{\partopsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
+      \@tempdima=\parskip
+      \addtolength{\topsep}{-\@tempdima}%
+      \addtolength{\partopsep}{\@tempdima}%
+}
+\def\listFB#1#2{\listORI{#1}{\FB@listVsettings #2}}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchLabelItem}{\textemdash}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemi}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemii}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemiii}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newcommand*{\Frlabelitemiv}{\FrenchLabelItem}
+\newif\ifFB@enterFrench  \FB@enterFrenchtrue
+\def\bbl@frenchlabelitems{%
+  \ifFB@enterFrench
+    \let\@ltiORI\labelitemi
+    \let\@ltiiORI\labelitemii
+    \let\@ltiiiORI\labelitemiii
+    \let\@ltivORI\labelitemiv
+    \let\labelitemi\Frlabelitemi
+    \let\labelitemii\Frlabelitemii
+    \let\labelitemiii\Frlabelitemiii
+    \let\labelitemiv\Frlabelitemiv
+    \ifdim\labelwidthFB<\z@
+      \settowidth{\labelwidthFB}{\FrenchLabelItem}%
+    \fi
+    \ifdim\listindentFB<\z@
+      \ifdim\parindent=\z@
+        \setlength{\listindentFB}{1.5em}%
+      \else
+        \setlength{\listindentFB}{\parindent}%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \FB@enterFrenchfalse
+  \fi
+}
+\def\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems{%
+  \ifFB@enterFrench
+  \else
+      \let\Frlabelitemi\labelitemi
+      \let\Frlabelitemii\labelitemii
+      \let\Frlabelitemiii\labelitemiii
+      \let\Frlabelitemiv\labelitemiv
+      \let\labelitemi\@ltiORI
+      \let\labelitemii\@ltiiORI
+      \let\labelitemiii\@ltiiiORI
+      \let\labelitemiv\@ltivORI
+      \FB@enterFrenchtrue
+  \fi
+}
+\newlength\listindentFB
+\setlength{\listindentFB}{-1pt}
+\newlength\labelwidthFB
+\setlength{\labelwidthFB}{-1pt}
+\newlength\leftmarginFB
+\def\FB@listHsettings{%
+   \leftmarginFB\labelwidthFB
+   \advance\leftmarginFB \labelsep
+   \leftmargini\leftmarginFB
+   \advance\leftmargini \listindentFB
+   \leftmarginii\leftmarginFB
+   \leftmarginiii\leftmarginFB
+   \leftmarginiv\leftmarginFB
+   \leftmargin\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname
+}
+\def\FB@itemizesettings{%
+       \setlength{\itemsep}{\z@}%
+       \setlength{\parsep}{\z@}%
+       \setlength{\topsep}{\z@}%
+       \setlength{\partopsep}{\z@}%
+       \@tempdima=\parskip
+       \addtolength{\topsep}{-\@tempdima}%
+       \addtolength{\partopsep}{\@tempdima}%
+       \ifFBListOldLayout
+         \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}%
+         \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
+         \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
+         \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}%
+       \else
+         \FB@listHsettings
+       \fi
+}
+\def\itemizeFB{%
+    \ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
+      \advance\@itemdepth\@ne
+      \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
+      \expandafter
+      \listORI
+      \csname\@itemitem\endcsname
+      \FB@itemizesettings
+    \fi}
+\def\enumerateFB{%
+  \ifnum \@enumdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
+    \advance\@enumdepth\@ne
+    \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
+    \expandafter
+    \list
+      \csname label\@enumctr\endcsname
+      {\FB@listHsettings
+       \usecounter\@enumctr\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
+  \fi}
+\def\descriptionFB{%
+      \list{}{\FB@listHsettings
+              \labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+              \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
+\def\bbl@frenchindent{\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
+                      \@afterindenttrue}
+\def\bbl@nonfrenchindent{\let\@afterindentfalse\@aifORI
+                         \@afterindentfalse}
+\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{bigfoot}%
+                   {\FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+                     {bigfoot package in use.\MessageBreak
+                      frenchb will NOT customise footnotes;\MessageBreak
+                      reported}}%
+                   {\let\@footnotemarkORI\@footnotemark
+                    \def\@footnotemarkFB{\leavevmode\unskip\unkern
+                                         \,\@footnotemarkORI}%
+                    \ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes
+                      \let\@footnotemark\@footnotemarkFB
+                    \fi}%
+                }
+\newcommand*{\dotFFN}{.}
+\newcommand*{\kernFFN}{\kern .5em}
+\newdimen\parindentFFN
+\parindentFFN=10in
+\def\ftnISsymbol{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}
+\long\def\@makefntextFB#1{\ifx\thefootnote\ftnISsymbol
+                            \@makefntextORI{#1}%
+                          \else
+                            \parindent=\parindentFFN
+                            \rule\z@\footnotesep
+                            \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\@thefnmark}%
+                            \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\z@
+                              \llap{\@thefnmark}\dotFFN\kernFFN
+                            \fi #1
+                          \fi}%
+\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{bigfoot}{}%
+                  {\ifdim\parindentFFN<10in
+                   \else
+                      \parindentFFN=\parindent
+                      \ifdim\parindentFFN<1.5em\parindentFFN=1.5em\fi
+                   \fi
+                   \let\@makefntextORI\@makefntext
+                   \long\def\@makefntext#1{%
+                      \ifFBFrenchFootnotes
+                         \@makefntextFB{#1}%
+                      \else
+                         \@makefntextORI{#1}%
+                      \fi}%
+                  }%
+                }
+\newcommand*{\AddThinSpaceBeforeFootnotes}{\FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchFootnotes}{\FBFrenchFootnotestrue}
+\newcommand*{\StandardFootnotes}{\FBFrenchFootnotesfalse}
+\newcommand*{\FrenchLayout}{%
+    \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchtrue
+    \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+    {\protect\FrenchLayout\space is obsolete.  Please use\MessageBreak
+     \protect\frenchbsetup{GlobalLayoutFrench} instead.}%
+}
+\newcommand*{\StandardLayout}{%
+  \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+  \FBCompactItemizefalse
+  \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+  \FBIndentFirstfalse
+  \FBFrenchFootnotesfalse
+  \FBAutoSpaceFootnotesfalse
+  \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+    {\protect\StandardLayout\space is obsolete.  Please use\MessageBreak
+    \protect\frenchbsetup{StandardLayout} instead.}%
+}
+\@onlypreamble\FrenchLayout
+\@onlypreamble\StandardLayout
+\ifFBunicode
+  \let\FBtextellipsis\textellipsis
+\else
+  \DeclareTextSymbol{\FBtextellipsis}{LY1}{133}
+  \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\FBtextellipsis}{%
+    .\kern\fontdimen3\font.\kern\fontdimen3\font.\xspace}
+\fi
+\newcommand*{\Tdots@ORI}{\@xp\textellipsis}
+\newcommand*{\Tdots@}{\Tdots@ORI}
+\newcommand*{\Mdots@}{\@xp\mdots@}
+\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareRobustCommand*{\dots}{\relax
+                 \csname\ifmmode M\else T\fi dots@\endcsname}%
+                 \@ifundefined{@xp}{\let\@xp\relax}{}%
+                 \@ifundefined{mdots@}{\let\Tdots@ORI\textellipsis
+                                       \let\Mdots@\mathellipsis
+                                       \let\mdots@\undefined}{}}
+\def\bbl@frenchdots{\let\Tdots@\FBtextellipsis}
+\def\bbl@nonfrenchdots{\let\Tdots@\Tdots@ORI}
+\addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchdots}
+\addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchdots}
+\newif\ifFBStandardLayout           \FBStandardLayouttrue
+\newif\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench       \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchfalse
+\newif\ifFBReduceListSpacing        \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+\newif\ifFBListOldLayout            \FBListOldLayouttrue
+\newif\ifFBCompactItemize           \FBCompactItemizefalse
+\newif\ifFBStandardItemizeEnv       \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+\newif\ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv     \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+\newif\ifFBStandardItemLabels       \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+\newif\ifFBStandardLists            \FBStandardListstrue
+\newif\ifFBIndentFirst              \FBIndentFirstfalse
+\newif\ifFBFrenchFootnotes          \FBFrenchFootnotesfalse
+\newif\ifFBAutoSpaceFootnotes       \FBAutoSpaceFootnotesfalse
+\newif\ifFBOriginalTypewriter       \FBOriginalTypewriterfalse
+\newif\ifFBThinColonSpace           \FBThinColonSpacefalse
+\newif\ifFBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers \FBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbersfalse
+\newif\ifFBFrenchSuperscripts       \FBFrenchSuperscriptstrue
+\newif\ifFBLowercaseSuperscripts    \FBLowercaseSuperscriptstrue
+\newif\ifFBPartNameFull             \FBPartNameFulltrue
+\newif\ifFBSuppressWarning          \FBSuppressWarningfalse
+\newif\ifFBShowOptions              \FBShowOptionsfalse
+\def\FB@french{french}
+\AtEndOfPackage{%
+  \ifx\bbl@main@language\FB@french
+    \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+    \FBListOldLayoutfalse
+    \FBCompactItemizetrue
+    \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+    \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+    \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+    \FBIndentFirsttrue
+    \FBFrenchFootnotestrue
+    \FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue
+    \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchtrue
+  \fi
+}
+\newcommand*{\frenchbsetup}[1]{%
+  \setkeys{FB}{#1}%
+}%
+\@onlypreamble\frenchbsetup
+\AtEndOfPackage{%
+    \RequirePackage{keyval}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardLayout}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBStandardLayout#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBStandardLayout
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+                         \FBIndentFirstfalse
+                         \FBFrenchFootnotesfalse
+                         \FBAutoSpaceFootnotesfalse
+                         \FBGlobalLayoutFrenchfalse
+                       \else
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+                         \FBIndentFirsttrue
+                         \FBFrenchFootnotestrue
+                         \FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{GlobalLayoutFrench}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBGlobalLayoutFrench#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                         \ifx\bbl@main@language\FB@french
+                            \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+                            \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                            \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                            \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+                            \FBIndentFirsttrue
+                            \FBFrenchFootnotestrue
+                            \FBAutoSpaceFootnotestrue
+                         \else
+                            \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+                              {Option `GlobalLayoutFrench' skipped:
+                               \MessageBreak French is *not*
+                               babel's last option.\MessageBreak}%
+                         \fi
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ReduceListSpacing}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBReduceListSpacing#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ListOldLayout}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBListOldLayout#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBListOldLayout
+                         \renewcommand*{\FrenchLabelItem}{\textendash}%
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{CompactItemize}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBCompactItemize#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBCompactItemize
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                       \else
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardItemizeEnv}[true]%
+                     {\csname FBStandardItemizeEnv#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardEnumerateEnv}[true]%
+                     {\csname FBStandardEnumerateEnv#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardItemLabels}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBStandardItemLabels#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabels}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\FrenchLabelItem}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabeli}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemi}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabelii}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemii}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabeliii}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemiii}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ItemLabeliv}{%
+        \renewcommand*{\Frlabelitemiv}{#1}}%
+    \define@key{FB}{StandardLists}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBStandardLists#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBStandardLists
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingfalse
+                         \FBCompactItemizefalse
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelstrue
+                       \else
+                         \FBReduceListSpacingtrue
+                         \FBCompactItemizetrue
+                         \FBStandardItemizeEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardEnumerateEnvfalse
+                         \FBStandardItemLabelsfalse
+                       \fi}%
+    \define@key{FB}{IndentFirst}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBIndentFirst#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{FrenchFootnotes}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBFrenchFootnotes#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{AutoSpaceFootnotes}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBAutoSpaceFootnotes#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{AutoSpacePunctuation}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBAutoSpacePunctuation#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{OriginalTypewriter}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBOriginalTypewriter#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ThinColonSpace}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBThinColonSpace#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{FrenchSuperscripts}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBFrenchSuperscripts#1\endcsname}
+    \define@key{FB}{LowercaseSuperscripts}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBLowercaseSuperscripts#1\endcsname}
+    \define@key{FB}{PartNameFull}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBPartNameFull#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{SuppressWarning}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBSuppressWarning#1\endcsname
+                       \ifFBSuppressWarning
+                         \renewcommand{\FBWarning}[2]{\relax}%
+                       \else
+                         \renewcommand{\FBWarning}[2]{%
+                                          \PackageWarning{##1}{##2}}%
+                       \fi}
+    \define@key{FB}{ShowOptions}[true]%
+                      {\csname FBShowOptions#1\endcsname}%
+    \define@key{FB}{og}{%
+       \newcommand*{\FB@@og}{%
+          \iflanguage{french}%
+             {\ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FB@og\ignorespaces
+              \else\guillemotleft
+              \fi}%
+             {\guillemotleft}}%
+       \ifFBunicode
+         \ifFB@xetex@punct
+           \XeTeXcharclass"00AB = \FB@punctguilo
+           \FBguillo@addspacetrue \FBog@addspacefalse
+         \else
+           \catcode`#1=\active
+           \bgroup
+             \uccode`\~`#1%
+             \uppercase{%
+           \egroup
+           \def~%
+           }{\FB@@og}%
+         \fi
+       \else
+           \AtBeginDocument
+           {\@ifundefined{DeclareInputText}%
+             {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+               {Option `og' requires package inputenc.\MessageBreak}%
+              \let\DeclareInputText\undefined
+             }%
+             {\@ifundefined{uc@dclc}%
+               {\@ifundefined{DeclareUnicodeCharacter}%
+                  {\@tempcnta`#1\relax
+                     \@ifundefined{mule@def}%
+                       {\DeclareInputText{\the\@tempcnta}{\FB@@og}%
+                        \let\mule@def\undefined}%
+                       {\mule@def{11}{{\FB@@og}}}%
+                   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\undefined
+                  }%
+                  {\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\FB@@og}}%
+                \let\uc@dclc\undefined
+               }%
+               {\uc@dclc{171}{default}{\FB@@og}}%
+             }%
+           }%
+       \fi
+    }%
+    \define@key{FB}{fg}{%
+       \newcommand*{\FB@@fg}{%
+          \iflanguage{french}%
+             {\ifFBAutoSpaceGuill\FB@fg
+              \else\guillemotright
+              \fi}%
+             {\guillemotright}}%
+       \ifFBunicode
+         \ifFB@xetex@punct
+           \XeTeXcharclass"00BB = \FB@punctguilf
+           \FBguillf@addspacetrue \FBfg@addspacefalse
+         \else
+            \catcode`#1=\active
+            \bgroup
+              \uccode`\~`#1%
+              \uppercase{%
+            \egroup
+            \def~%
+            }{{\FB@@fg}}%
+         \fi
+       \else
+         \AtBeginDocument
+           {\@ifundefined{DeclareInputText}%
+             {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+               {Option `fg' requires package inputenc.\MessageBreak}%
+              \let\DeclareInputText\undefined
+             }%
+             {\@ifundefined{uc@dclc}%
+               {\@ifundefined{DeclareUnicodeCharacter}%
+                  {\@tempcnta`#1\relax
+                     \@ifundefined{mule@def}%
+                       {\DeclareInputText{\the\@tempcnta}{{\FB@@fg}}%
+                        \let\mule@def\undefined
+                       }%
+                       {\mule@def{27}{{\FB@@fg}}}%
+                   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\undefined
+                  }%
+                  {\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{{\FB@@fg}}%
+                  }%
+                \let\uc@dclc\undefined
+               }%
+               {\uc@dclc{187}{default}{{\FB@@fg}}}%
+             }%
+           }%
+       \fi
+    }%
+}
+\newcommand*{\FBprocess@options}{%
+  \ifFBReduceListSpacing
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\list\listFB
+                        \let\endlist\endlistFB}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                            \let\list\listFB
+                            \let\endlist\endlistFB
+                          \else
+                            \let\list\listORI
+                            \let\endlist\endlistORI
+                          \fi}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\list\listORI
+                        \let\endlist\endlistORI
+                       }%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\let\list\listORI
+                          \let\endlist\endlistORI
+                         }%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBListOldLayout
+    \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+  \fi
+  \@ifpackageloaded{enumitem}{%
+     \ifFBStandardItemizeEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardItemizeEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with enumitem package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+     \fi
+     \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardEnumerateEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with enumitem package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+     \fi}%
+    {}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{paralist}{%
+     \ifFBStandardItemizeEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardItemizeEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with paralist package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardItemizeEnvtrue
+     \fi
+     \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardEnumerateEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with paralist package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+     \fi}%
+    {}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{enumerate}{%
+     \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \else
+        \FBWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Setting StandardEnumerateEnv=true for\MessageBreak
+           compatibility with enumerate package,\MessageBreak}%
+        \FBStandardEnumerateEnvtrue
+     \fi}%
+    {}%
+  \ifFBStandardItemizeEnv
+     \addto\extrasfrench{\let\itemize\itemizeORI}%
+     \addto\noextrasfrench{\let\itemize\itemizeORI}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\itemize\itemizeFB}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                             \let\itemize\itemizeFB
+                           \else
+                             \let\itemize\itemizeORI
+                           \fi}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBStandardEnumerateEnv
+     \addto\extrasfrench{\let\enumerate\enumerateORI
+                         \let\description\descriptionORI}%
+     \addto\noextrasfrench{\let\enumerate\enumerateORI
+                           \let\description\descriptionORI}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\let\enumerate\enumerateFB
+                        \let\description\descriptionFB}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                             \let\enumerate\enumerateFB
+                             \let\description\descriptionFB
+                           \else
+                             \let\enumerate\enumerateORI
+                             \let\description\descriptionORI
+                          \fi}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBStandardItemLabels
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchlabelitems}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                            \bbl@frenchlabelitems
+                          \else
+                            \bbl@nonfrenchlabelitems
+                          \fi}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBIndentFirst
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@frenchindent}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\ifFBGlobalLayoutFrench
+                            \bbl@frenchindent
+                          \else
+                            \bbl@nonfrenchindent
+                          \fi}%
+  \else
+    \addto\extrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}%
+    \addto\noextrasfrench{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBAutoSpacePunctuation
+     \autospace@beforeFDP
+  \else
+     \noautospace@beforeFDP
+  \fi
+  \ifFBOriginalTypewriter
+  \else
+     \let\ttfamily\ttfamilyFB
+     \let\rmfamily\rmfamilyFB
+     \let\sffamily\sffamilyFB
+  \fi
+  \ifFBThinColonSpace\renewcommand*{\Fcolonspace}{\Fthinspace}\fi
+  \@ifpackageloaded{numprint}%
+  {\ifnprt@autolanguage
+     \providecommand*{\npstylefrench}{}%
+     \ifFBThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers
+       \renewcommand*\npstylefrench{%
+          \npthousandsep{\,}%
+          \npdecimalsign{,}%
+          \npproductsign{\cdot}%
+          \npunitseparator{\,}%
+          \npdegreeseparator{}%
+          \nppercentseparator{\nprt@unitsep}%
+          }%
+     \else
+       \renewcommand*\npstylefrench{%
+          \npthousandsep{~}%
+          \npdecimalsign{,}%
+          \npproductsign{\cdot}%
+          \npunitseparator{\,}%
+          \npdegreeseparator{}%
+          \nppercentseparator{\nprt@unitsep}%
+          }%
+     \fi
+     \npaddtolanguage{french}{french}%
+   \fi}{}%
+  \ifFBFrenchSuperscripts
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\up}{\@ifstar{\FB@up@fake}{\fup}}%
+  \else
+    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\up}{\@ifstar{\FB@up@fake}%
+                                        {\textsuperscript}}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBLowercaseSuperscripts
+  \else
+    \renewcommand*{\FB@lc}[1]{##1}%
+  \fi
+  \ifFBPartNameFull
+  \else\addto\captionsfrench{\def\partname{Partie}}\fi
+  \ifFBShowOptions
+    \GenericWarning{* }{%
+     * **** List of possible options for frenchb ****\MessageBreak
+     [Default values between brackets when frenchb is loaded *LAST*]%
+     \MessageBreak
+     ShowOptions=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardLayout=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     GlobalLayoutFrench=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     StandardLists=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     IndentFirst=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     ReduceListSpacing=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     ListOldLayout=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardItemizeEnv=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardEnumerateEnv=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     StandardItemLabels=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabels=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabeli=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabelii=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabeliii=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     ItemLabeliv=\textemdash, \textbullet,
+        \protect\ding{43},... [\textendash]\MessageBreak
+     FrenchFootnotes=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     AutoSpaceFootnotes=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     AutoSpacePunctuation=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     OriginalTypewriter=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     ThinColonSpace=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     ThinSpaceInFrenchNumbers=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     FrenchSuperscripts=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     LowercaseSuperscripts=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     PartNameFull=false [true]\MessageBreak
+     SuppressWarning=true [false]\MessageBreak
+     og= <left quote character>, fg= <right quote character>
+     \MessageBreak
+     *********************************************
+     \MessageBreak\protect\frenchbsetup{ShowOptions}}
+  \fi
+}
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+   \ifx\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
+         \let\@aifORI\@afterindenttrue
+   \else \let\@aifORI\@afterindentfalse
+   \fi
+   \let\listORI\list
+   \let\endlistORI\endlist
+   \let\endlistFB\endlist
+   \let\itemizeORI\itemize
+   \let\enditemizeORI\endlist
+   \let\enditemizeFB\endlist
+   \let\enumerateORI\enumerate
+   \let\endenumerateORI\endlist
+   \let\endenumerateFB\endlist
+   \let\descriptionORI\description
+   \let\enddescriptionORI\endlist
+   \let\enddescriptionFB\endlist
+   \let\@ltiORI\labelitemi
+   \let\@ltiiORI\labelitemii
+   \let\@ltiiiORI\labelitemiii
+   \let\@ltivORI\labelitemiv
+   \providecommand*{\xspace}{\relax}%
+   \@ifundefined{pdfstringdefDisableCommands}%
+     {\let\pdfstringdefDisableCommands\undefined}%
+     {\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
+        \let\up\relax
+        \let\fup\relax
+        \let\degre\textdegree
+        \let\degres\textdegree
+        \def\ieme{e\xspace}%
+        \def\iemes{es\xspace}%
+        \def\ier{er\xspace}%
+        \def\iers{ers\xspace}%
+        \def\iere{re\xspace}%
+        \def\ieres{res\xspace}%
+        \def\FrenchEnumerate#1{#1\degre\space}%
+        \def\FrenchPopularEnumerate#1{#1\degre)\space}%
+        \def\No{N\degre\space}%
+        \def\no{n\degre\space}%
+        \def\Nos{N\degre\space}%
+        \def\nos{n\degre\space}%
+        \def\FB@og{\guillemotleft\space}%
+        \def\FB@fg{\space\guillemotright}%
+        \def\at{@}%
+        \def\circonflexe{\string^}%
+        \def\tild{\string~}%
+        \let\bsc\textsc
+        }%
+     }%
+   \FBprocess@options
+   \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacingORI\bbl@nonfrenchspacing
+   \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\relax
+   \ifx\bbl@main@language\FB@french
+     \extrasfrench\captionsfrench
+   \else
+     \noextrasfrench
+   \fi
+   \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\bbl@nonfrenchspacingORI
+   \ifFBXeTeX
+      \@ifundefined{DeclareUTFcharacter}%
+        {\PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+          {Add \protect\usepackage{xltxtra} to the\MessageBreak
+           preamble of your document,}%
+         \let\DeclareUTFcharacter\undefined}%
+        {}%
+    \else
+      \begingroup \newcommand{\FBOTone}{OT1}%
+      \ifx\encodingdefault\FBOTone
+        \PackageWarning{frenchb.ldf}%
+           {OT1 encoding should not be used for French.
+            \MessageBreak
+            Add \protect\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} to the
+            preamble\MessageBreak of your document,}%
+      \fi
+      \endgroup
+   \fi
+}
+\loadlocalcfg{frenchb}
+\FBclean@on@exit
+\ldf@quit\CurrentOption
+\endinput
+%%
+%% End of file `frenchb.ldf'.
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check b/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
index f1bbec114cb..5be12188d9e 100755
--- a/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
+++ b/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ my @TLP_working = qw(
     babel-albanian babel-bahasa babel-basque babel-breton
     babel-bulgarian babel-catalan babel-croatian babel-czech
     babel-danish babel-dutch babel-english babel-esperanto
-    babel-estonian babel-finnish babel-frenchb babel-friulan
+    babel-estonian babel-finnish babel-french babel-friulan
     babel-galician babel-german babel-greek babel-hebrew babel-hungarian
     babel-icelandic babel-interlingua babel-irish babel-italian
     babel-kurmanji babel-latin babel-norsk babel-piedmontese
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/libexec/ctan2tds b/Master/tlpkg/libexec/ctan2tds
index 345833e9b17..780575c8aaf 100755
--- a/Master/tlpkg/libexec/ctan2tds
+++ b/Master/tlpkg/libexec/ctan2tds
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ chomp ($Build = `cd $Master/../Build/source && pwd`);
  'auto1',	"die 'skipping, nonfree font support'",
  'autolatex',	"die 'skipping, too complicated, sorry'",
  'autotab',	"die 'skipping, noinfo license, latex 2.09'",
+ 'babel-frenchb', "die 'skipping, use babel-french'",
  'babyloniannum', "die 'skipping, requires nonfree fonts'",
  'backgammon',	"die 'skipping, nonfree license'",
  'bangtex',	"&MAKEflatten",
@@ -405,7 +406,8 @@ chomp ($Build = `cd $Master/../Build/source && pwd`);
  'fpl',		"&MAKEflatten",
  'fraktur', 	"die 'skipping, replaced by yfonts'",
  'free-math-font-survey', "die 'skipping, noinfo license'",
- 'frenchb',	"die 'skipping, use babel-frenchb'",
+ 'french',	"die 'skipping, use babel-french'",
+ 'frenchb',	"die 'skipping, use babel-french'",
  'frenchpro',	"die 'skipping, complicated format, filename conflicts'",
  'fribrief',	"die 'skipping, nonfree license'",
  'fullpict',	"die 'skipping, noinfo license'",
@@ -985,6 +987,7 @@ chomp ($Build = `cd $Master/../Build/source && pwd`);
  'translator',	"die 'skipping, now part of beamer'",
 # 'tree-dvips',	"die 'skipping, noinfo license, latex 2.09'",
  'treesvr',	"die 'skipping, await request, 1995'",
+ 'ty',		"die 'skipping, name too generic'",
  'turkish',	"die 'skipping, await request, 1989'",
  'turkishintro',"die 'skipping, nosource'",
  'turnstile',	"&MAKEflatten",
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/babel-french.tlpsrc b/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/babel-french.tlpsrc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e69de29bb2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/babel-french.tlpsrc
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langfrench.tlpsrc b/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langfrench.tlpsrc
index a7cc70c213b..dd2cfe4d309 100644
--- a/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langfrench.tlpsrc
+++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langfrench.tlpsrc
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ depend collection-basic
 #
 depend aeguill
 depend babel-basque
-depend babel-frenchb
+depend babel-french
 depend basque-book
 depend basque-date
 depend bib-fr