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authorNorbert Preining <preining@logic.at>2011-05-09 22:46:38 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <preining@logic.at>2011-05-09 22:46:38 +0000
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tree1c2661d4d6653970c95de94f7a9f043e6793a774 /Master/tlpkg/archive/dev.usermode-tlmgr.README
parent5299a5975ba12e66b32ab39a3b9c206a144d75fb (diff)
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please don't keep two archive dirs git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@22390 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
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+Using the TeX Live Manager in Usermode
+======================================
+(to be discussed and implemented)
+(partial implementation working for install and remove is in
+ tlpkg/dev/dev.usermode-tlmgr.patch)
+
+
+0. Contents
+-----------
+
+0. Contents
+1. Rational and definition
+2. General layout
+3. Description of actions
+4. Open questions
+5. Changes to the infrastructure
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+0.1 Implementation notes
+------------------------
+
+- User has to first call
+ tlmgr init-usertree [ --usertree .... ]
+- available_architectures is set to the empty list, this allows
+ updating packages depending on .ARCH packages, but I am not sure
+ if that is a good idea
+ fixed now, only relocated packages can be installed in usermode
+- update, install, remove, paper done
+- postinstall action call -sys variant if !$opts{"usermode"}
+- most other actions exit 1 with warning if in usermode
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Rationale and definition
+---------------------------
+
+The idea behind developing a user mode for the TeX Live Manager is
+providing a tool to manage different texmf trees for users without
+write permissions to the system TeX Live installation on a multi user
+system.
+
+If a user without write permissions to the main installation
+tree is calling tlmgr, or it is called with --user (name to be decided)
+command line argument, then tlmgr will work in "usermode" and will behave
+as specified here.
+
+Already supported actions (where no write permissions are needed):
+ help, version, search, show, list, check, print-arch
+
+Actions that behave differently in usermode:
+ install, update, remove, option, paper, generate, backup, restore
+ uninstall, symlinks
+
+Actions that are not supported in usermode:
+ arch
+
+Actions I am not sure by now
+ gui
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+2. General layout
+-----------------
+
+In usermode tlmgr manages a different texmf tree. By default it is TEXMFHOME
+but can be changed with --user-tree ... (name to be decided) (which implies
+automatically --user). The so managed texmf tree TREE contains a new toplevel
+directory
+ TREE/tlpkg
+which in turns contains the tlpdb, and the sub directory tlpkg/tlpobj.
+
+The file
+ TREE/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
+contains only the packages that have been installed into the user tree TREE
+plus additional options in the virtual package 00texlive.installation
+(like with the main installation's texlive.tlpdb).
+
+Management in user mode is only possible for "relocatable" packages, that are
+packages that share the common prefix
+ $TeXLive::TLConfig::RelocPrefix
+which is set to
+ texmf-dist
+That means that only a package where all files are from the texmf-dist tree
+can be managed in usermode.
+
+These packages' containers are created relocatable, that is, the files in
+the tar file do not have the "texmf-dist" part included, thus can be
+unpacked directly into TEXMFHOME. In the tlpdb this fact is advertised
+in a TLPOBJ with the new field
+ relocated 1
+As an example:
+ name 12many
+ category Package
+ revision ...
+ relocated 1
+ shortdesc ...
+ ...
+ docfiles size=98
+ RELOC/doc/latex/12many/12many.pdf
+ RELOC/doc/latex/12many/README
+ ...
+ srcfiles size=6
+ RELOC/source/latex/12many/12many.dtx
+ RELOC/source/latex/12many/12many.ins
+ runfiles size=1
+ RELOC/tex/latex/12many/12many.sty
+ ...
+
+The normal installation procedure of TeX Live (i.e., currently
+TLUtils::install_package) will take care that when unpacking these
+relocated containers the missing "texmf-dist" is added.
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+3. Description of actions
+-------------------------
+
+install:
+ in usermode the tlmgr action install will check that the package
+ and all depending packages are either all relocated, or those that
+ are not relocated are already installed in the system installation.
+ If this is true it will unpack all containers to be installed into
+ the user tree (TEXMFHOME or the value of --user-tree) and add the
+ respective packages to the user texlive.tlpdb (creating it if there
+ has non be created till now).
+
+ Open question: Should we support installation of dependencies at all
+ or should install only work on single package in user mode. If only
+ on single package, what to do with collections and other dependencies?
+ Maybe the user has to install all packages by hand?
+
+ Currently installing a collection installs all depending packages,
+ but in contrast to normal mode does not install depending collections.
+ So in *normal* mode tlmgr install collection-context would install
+ collection-metapost, c-basic, c-documentation-base, too. In *usermode*
+ only the packages mentioned in collection-context are installed.
+
+backup, restore, remove, update:
+ in usermode the tlmgr action update will check that all packages
+ to be updated are installed in the user tree, otherwise it behaves
+ exactely like the system tlmgr.
+
+option:
+ only acts upon the user's texlive.tlpdb
+
+paper:
+ changes configuration files in user tree
+
+generate:
+ creates configuration files in user tree
+
+uninstall:
+ will remove all packages from the user's texlive.tlpdb, and then
+ remove the tlpkg directory in the user tree
+
+symlinks:
+ takes the settings from the user's texlive.tlpdb, other then that
+ it behaves the same way
+
+gui:
+ the GUI should be adapted to do (at least):
+ - if in usermode show all packages with specification whether it is
+ from user tree or system tree
+ - show packags that have versions in the user tree and the system tree
+ - other actions work as described above
+
+arch:
+ is simply not supported because it needs access to the binary directories
+ which are not in the texmf-dist prefix, so no operation is allowed
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+4. Open questions
+-----------------
+
+a. Post install actions:
+ what should be done with post install actions:
+ - fileassoc -> ignore
+ - shortcuts -> make them only for the user?
+ - TLPackageConfigurations (should it go anyway) ?
+ - post install code scripts: we could pass the "user" argument
+ so scripts can react on that
+
+b. Behaviour if system tree has been updated and provides newer packages:
+ - warn the user
+ - automatically remove packages in the user tree that are older NO!!!
+
+c. Currently user mode is only when installing from CD/NET, but not
+ from svn/DVD. Should this be fixed?
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+5. Changes to the infrastructure (those already known)
+--------------------------------
+
+- texlive.tlpdb:
+ entries can now files without any leading texmf tree, but then the
+ package has to contain the "relocated 1" key/value pair
+- TLPOBJ.pm: accept new key "relocated"
+- tl-update-container:
+ . add cmd line option for $opt_relative
+ . adjust the tlpobj if the container was build relocatable so that
+ texmf-dist prefix is removed from the files
+- TLUtils.pm
+ install_package(s): check for relocatable and adjust $target by
+ adding $RelocPrefix
+- tlmgr.pl
+ too many to actually list them
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+np, last changed 2009-05-02