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authorJjgod Jiang <gzjjgod@gmail.com>2008-08-03 01:05:37 +0000
committerJjgod Jiang <gzjjgod@gmail.com>2008-08-03 01:05:37 +0000
commitf6451c2ba9ea54728d3cb88d79ad9f00e445f850 (patch)
treef844a471fe364d57b2d893cb565717bd53c09941 /Master/texmf-doc
parent1c6762375709151e5ee7fdff074b345a7cd7c6a7 (diff)
Finish 3.1, 3.2.
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@10024 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-doc')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex409
1 files changed, 182 insertions, 227 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex
index 2e37d8cbdc1..048b9524ac2 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex
@@ -396,31 +396,28 @@ pdf\TeX\ 的一套替换方案。参见 \pkgname{ps4pdf} 和
\subsection{启动安装程序}
\label{sec:inst-start}
-To start with, get the \TK{} \DVD{} or download the \TL{} net installer,
-and locate the installer script: \filename{install-tl} for Unix,
-\filename{install-tl.bat} for Windows.
+首先请找来一张 \TK{} 的 \DVD{},或者下载 \TL{} 的网络安装程序,然后
+找到这个安装脚本:Unix 下是 \filename{install-tl},Windows 下是
+\filename{install-tl.bat}。
\begin{description}
-\item [Net installer:] Download from \CTAN, under
-\dirname{systems/texlive/tlnet}; the url
-\url{http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet} will automatically
-redirect to a nearby, up-to-date, mirror. You can retrieve either
-\filename{install-tl.zip} which can be used under Unix and Windows and
-\filename{install-unx.tar.gz} which is considerably smaller, for Unix
-only. After unpacking, \filename{install-tl} and
-\filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the \dirname{install-tl}
-subdirectory.
-
-\item [\TeX{} Collection \DVD:] go to its \dirname{texlive}
-subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer should start automatically
-when you insert the \DVD. You can get the \DVD\ by becoming a member of
-a \TeX\ user group (highly recommended,
-\url{http://tug.org/usergroups.html}), or purchasing it separately
-(\url{http://tug.org/store}), or burning your own from the \ISO\
-image (\url{http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html}).
+\item [网络安装程序:] 在 \CTAN 的 \dirname{systems/texlive/tlnet}
+目录下可以下载,\url{http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet} 这个地址能
+自动将你导向一个附近的、保持更新的镜像。你可以下载同时支持 Unix 和
+Windows 的 \filename{install-tl.zip} 或者小得多但只支持 Unix 的
+\filename{install-unx.tar.gz}。解压后,\filename{install-tl} 和
+\filename{install-tl.bat} 就会出现在 \dirname{install-tl} 子目录中。
+
+\item [\TeX{} Collection \DVD:] 打开 \dirname{texlive} 这个子目录。
+在 Windows 下安装程序应该在插入 \DVD 后就自动启动了。要获得 \DVD 的
+话可以加入一个 \TeX\ 用户组织 (推荐这么做,参见
+\url{http://tug.org/usergroups.html}) 或是单独购买 (通过
+\url{http://tug.org/store}),又或者是自己从 \ISO\ 镜像刻录
+(\url{http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html})。
\end{description}
-The following sections explain in more detail.
+
+下面的章节介绍得更为详细。
\subsubsection{Unix}
@@ -472,115 +469,105 @@ Other actions:
Enter command:
\end{boxedverbatim}
-\caption{Main text installer screen (\GNU/Linux)}\label{fig:text-main}
+\caption{文本模式主安装界面 (\GNU/Linux)}\label{fig:text-main}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[tb]
\tlpng{install-w32-main}{\linewidth}
-\caption{Main \GUI{} installer screen (Windows)}\label{fig:gui-main}
+\caption{\GUI{} 模式主安装界面 (Windows)}\label{fig:gui-main}
\end{figure}
\noindent
-Below, \texttt{>} denotes the shell prompt; user input is
-\Ucom{\texttt{bold}}.
-Starting in a terminal window on a Unix-compatible system, the simplest
-way:
+下面的 \texttt{>} 表示 shell 提示符;用户的输入则用
+\Ucom{\texttt{bold}} 体表示。
+在 Unix 兼容的系统的一个终端窗口下,最简单的方式是:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{cd /path/to/installer}
> \Ucom{perl install-tl}
\end{alltt}
-(Or you can invoke \Ucom{perl /path/to/installer/install-tl}, or
-\Ucom{./install-tl} if it stayed executable, etc.; we won't repeat all
-these variations.)
+(或者你可以直接运行 \Ucom{perl /path/to/installer/install-tl},或者
+\Ucom{./install-tl},如果这个文件有可执行属性,我们不会把所有这些执
+行方法列出来。)
-To install in \GUI\ mode (you'll need the \dirname{Perl/TK} module), use:
+要在 \GUI\ 模式下安装 (你需要 \dirname{Perl/TK} 模块),使用:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{perl install-tl -gui}
\end{alltt}
-For a complete listing of the various options:
+要列出所有这些选项:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{perl install-tl -help}
\end{alltt}
-\textbf{Warning about Unix permissions:} Your \code{umask} at the time
-of installation will be respected by the \TL{} installer. Therefore, if
-you want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make
-sure your setting is sufficiently permissive, for instance, \code{umask
-002}. For more information about \code{umask}, consult your system
-documentation.
-
+\textbf{关于 Unix 下权限的警告:} 在安装过程中,\TL{} 安装程序将会
+遵照你的 \code{umask} 行事。所以如果你需要让你的安装能给其他用户使
+用,就必须保证你设置的权限足够,比如 \code{umask 002}。更多关于
+\code{umask} 的信息请参见你自己系统的文档。
\subsubsection{Mac\,OS\,X}
-As mentioned in section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists}, a separate distribution
-is prepared for \MacOSX, named Mac\TeX\ (\url{http://tug.org/mactex}).
-We recommend using the native Mac\TeX\ installer instead of the \TL\
-installer on \MacOSX, because the native installer can make a few
-Mac-specific adjustments, in particular to allow easily switching
-between the various \TeX\ distributions for \MacOSX\ (Mac\TeX, gw\TeX,
-Fink, MacPorts, \ldots).
-
-Mac\TeX\ is firmly based on \TL, and the main \TeX\ trees are precisely
-the same. It does add a few extra folders with Mac-specific
-documentation and applications.
+如第 \ref{sec:tl-coll-dists} 节提到的,我们给 \MacOSX 准备了一套独立的
+发行版,叫做 Mac\TeX\ (\url{http://tug.org/mactex})。我们推荐使用原生的
+Mac\TeX\ 安装程序,而不是 \TL\ 自带的那个,因为原生的这个能进行一些专门
+针对 Mac 的调整,尤其方便在多个 \MacOSX 下的 \TeX\ 发行版 (Mac\TeX, gw\TeX,
+Fink, MacPorts, \ldots) 之间切换。
+Mac\TeX\ 是严格依赖 \TL 构建的,所以主 \TeX\ 树也是完全一致的。不过它添
+加了一些用来存放 Mac 专有文档和程序的目录。
\subsubsection{Windows}
If you are using the net installer, or the \DVD\ installer failed to
start automatically, double-click \filename{install-tl.bat}.
-You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below,
-\texttt{>} denotes the prompt; user input is \Ucom{\texttt{bold}}. If
-you are in the installer directory, run just:
+如果你使用的是网络安装程序,又或者 \DVD 安装程序无法自动启动了,请
+双击 \filename{install-tl.bat}。
+
+你也可以从命令行提示符下启动安装程序。下面 \texttt{>} 表示的就是提示符,
+用户输入用 \Ucom{\texttt{bold}} 体表示。如果你正在安装程序目录下,只需要
+运行:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{install-tl}
\end{alltt}
-Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as:
+或者你也可以通过绝对路径来运行,比如:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{D:\bs{}texlive\bs{}install-tl}
\end{alltt}
-for the \TK\ \DVD, supposing that \dirname{D:} is the optical drive.
+这是对 \TK\ \DVD 而言的,假定 \dirname{D:} 是光驱。
-To install in text mode, use:
+要在文本模式下安装,使用:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{install-tl -no-gui}
\end{alltt}
-For a complete listing of the various options:
+要列出所有可用的选项:
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{install-tl -help}
\end{alltt}
\subsubsection{文本界面安装程序}
-Figure~\ref{fig:text-main} displays the main text mode screen under
-Unix.
+图~\ref{fig:text-main} 展示了 Unix 下文本模式的主界面。
-This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at
-all. For instance, you cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields.
-You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt and press the
-Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with
-adjusted content.
+这是一个完全用命令行操作的安装程序,完全不支持光标移动。所以你无法
+在多选框或者输入框之间用 Tab 上下切换,只能在提示符下输入特定的字符
+(大小写敏感的) 然后按下 Enter,整个终端窗口就会把新的内容刷新出来。
-The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it
-is designed to run on as many platforms as possible, even with a
-very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included).
+文本安装程序之所以这么简陋是因为它要尽可能支持最多的平台,就算
+只有一个 Perl 的系统也能运行它 (对于 Windows 我们自带了一个 Perl
+的裁剪版本)。
\subsubsection{图形界面安装程序}
-Figure~\ref{fig:gui-main} displays the graphical installer under
-Windows. Most differences in available options are due to this
-screenshot being from Windows, and the previous text screen being
-from \GNU/Linux.
+图~\ref{fig:gui-main} 展示了 Windows 下的的图形界面安装程序。图中
+选项的差别主要是因为这张图是从 Windows 下截取的,而上面的文本模式
+界面来自 \GNU/Linux。
\subsection{执行安装程序}
\label{sec:runinstall}
-The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few
-quick notes about the various options and submenus:
+安装程序应该不需要文档就足够明确。不过对这些选项和子菜单还需要点小说明。
\subsubsection{二进制系统菜单 (只对 Unix 适用)}
\label{sec:binary}
@@ -606,15 +593,13 @@ Available sets of binaries:
o [ ] win32 Windows
p [ ] x86_64-linux x86_64 with GNU/Linux
\end{boxedverbatim}
-\caption{Binaries menu}\label{fig:bin-text}
+\caption{Binaries (二进制程序) 菜单}\label{fig:bin-text}
\end{figure}
-Figure~\ref{fig:bin-text} displays the text mode binaries menu. By
-default, only the binaries for your current platform will be installed.
-From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other
-architectures as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a \TeX\
-tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or for a dual-boot
-system.
+图~\ref{fig:bin-text} 展示了文本模式下的 binaries (二进制程序)
+菜单。默认情况下只会安装你当前平台下的二进制程序。在这个菜单下,
+你可以选择安装其他架构的二进制程序。这对你要将 \TeX\ 树共享在
+异构网络上的情况比较有用,又或者用于双启动的系统。
\subsubsection{选择要安装的组件}
\label{sec:components}
@@ -635,68 +620,62 @@ Select a scheme:
i [ ] teTeX scheme
j [ ] XML typesetting scheme
\end{boxedverbatim}
-\caption{Scheme menu}\label{fig:scheme-text}
+\caption{Scheme (安装方案) 菜单}\label{fig:scheme-text}
\end{figure}
-Figure~\ref{fig:scheme-text} displays the \TL\ scheme menu; from here,
-you choose a ``scheme'', which is an overall set of package collections.
-The default \optname{full} scheme installs everything available, but you
-can also choose the \optname{basic} scheme for a small system,
-\optname{minimal} for testing purposes, and \optname{medium} or
-\optname{teTeX} to get something in between. There are also various
-specialized and country-specific schemes.
+图~\ref{fig:scheme-text} 展示了 \TL\ 的安装方案菜单;从这里你选择的是
+一套``安装方案'',也就是对软件包集合的一个统一划分。默认的 \optname{full}
+方案会把所有可用的都装上,不过你也可以给小点的系统选择 \optname{basic} 方
+案,为测试选用 \optname{minimal} 方案,又或者是 \optname{medium} 或
+\optname{teTeX} 来选择介乎其间的方案。还有许多特殊或者专门针对特定国家
+的方案。
\begin{figure}[tbh]
\tlpng{stdcoll}{.7\linewidth}
-\caption{Collections menu (Linux)}\label{fig:collections-gui}
+\caption{Collections (集合) 菜单 (Linux)}\label{fig:collections-gui}
\end{figure}
-You can refine your scheme selection with the `standard collections' and
-`language collections' menus (figure~\ref{fig:collections-gui}, shown in
-\GUI\ mode for a change).
+你可以使用 `standard collections' 与 `language collections' 菜单来详细
+选择安装方案。(图~\ref{fig:collections-gui} 显示了 \GUI 模式下修改的情
+况。)
-Collections are one level more detailed than schemes\Dash in essence, a
-scheme consists of several collections, a collection consists of one or
-more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in \TL) contains
-the actual \TeX\ macro files, font files, and so on.
+Collection (安装集合) 是比 scheme (方案) 要更细的一层 \Dash 实际上一个
+方案包含了多个集合,而一个集合又包含了一到多个软件包,然后每个软件包
+(\TL 中最小的组织单位) 则包含了实际的 \TeX\ 宏文件,字体文件,等等。
-If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use
-the \prog{tlmgr} program after installation (see
-section~\ref{sec:tlmgr}); using that, you can control the installation
-at the package level.
+如果你觉得 collection 菜单对安装控制还不够细,可以在安装后使用
+\prog{tlmgr} 程序 (参见第~\ref{sec:tlmgr} 节),它能在软件包一层
+控制安装。
\subsubsection{目录}
\label{sec:directories}
-The default layout is described in section~\ref{sec:texmftrees},
-\p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. The default location of
-\dirname{TEXDIR} is different between Windows
-(|%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008|) and Unix
-(\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008}).
+缺省的目录布局在第~\ref{sec:texmftrees} 节有过叙述,见第
+\pageref{sec:texmftrees} 页。默认的 \dirname{TEXDIR} 路径
+则是 Windows 下的 |%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008| 和 Unix
+下的 \dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008}。
-The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission
-for the default location. You don't have to be root or adminstrator to
-install \TL, but you do need write access to the target directory.
+更改默认值的主要原因大概是你可能没有默认位置的写权限。虽然要安装
+\TL 不需要是管理员或者 root 用户,但你至少得对安装的目的目录有写
+权限。
-A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory,
-especially if you will be the sole user. Use
-`|~|' to indicate this, as in `|~/texlive/2008|'.
+一个合理的选择是你自己主目录下的一个子目录,尤其在只有你一个人
+使用的时候。使用 `|~|' 来表示主目录,比如 `|~/texlive/2008|'。
-We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different
-releases of \TL{} side by side. (You may wish to make a
-version-independent name such as \dirname{/usr/local/texlive-cur} via a
-symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new release.)
+我们建议在目录名称中保留年份,这样可以让你保留多个不同版本的
+\TL{}。(你可能希望用一个类似 \dirname{/usr/local/texlive-cur}
+这样的名字作为指向当前版本的符号链接,这样的目录名就和版本无
+关了,你只要在新版本出来直呼更新符号链接即可。)
-Changing \dirname{TEXDIR} in the installer will also change
-\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, \dirname{TEXMFSYSVAR} and
-\dirname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG}.
+在安装程序中修改 \dirname{TEXDIR} 之后还会同时修改
+\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, \dirname{TEXMFSYSVAR} 和
+\dirname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG}。
-\dirname{TEXMFHOME} is the recommended location for personal
-macro files or packages. The default value is |~/texmf|. In
-contrast to \dirname{TEXDIR}, here a |~| is preserved in the
-newly-written configuration files, since it usefully refers to the home
-directory of each individual running \TeX. It expands to
-\dirname{$HOME} on Unix and \verb|%USERPROFILE%| on Windows.
+\dirname{TEXMFHOME} 是推荐用来存放个人宏文件和软件包的目录。
+其缺省值是 |~/texmf|。与 \dirname{TEXDIR} 不同,其中包含的
+|~| 会被不加转换地写进配置文件,因为它能在 \TeX 系统运行时
+自动被替换为每个用户自己的主目录。在 Unix 它会被展开为
+\dirname{$HOME},而 Windows 下展开为 \verb|%USERPROFILE%|。
\subsubsection{选项}
\label{sec:options}
@@ -712,47 +691,40 @@ directory of each individual running \TeX. It expands to
manpages to:
info to:
\end{boxedverbatim}
-\caption{Options menu (Unix)}\label{fig:options-text}
+\caption{Options 菜单 (Unix)}\label{fig:options-text}
\end{figure}
-Figure~\ref{fig:options-text} displays the text mode options menu.
-Three of the options here need mentioning:
+图~\ref{fig:options-text} 显示了文本模式的选项菜单。其中有
+三个选项值得一提:
\begin{description}
-\item[use letter size instead of A4 by default:] The usual default paper
- size selection. Of course, individual documents can specify a specific
- paper size, if desired.
-
-\item[create all format files:] Although unnecessary format files
- take time to generate and disk space to store, it is still recommended
- to leave this option checked: if you don't, then format files will be
- generated in people's private \dirname{TEXMFVAR} tree as they are
- needed. In that location, they will not be updated automatically if
- (say) binaries or hyphenation patterns are updated in the
- installation, and thus could end up with incompatible format files.
-
-\item[create symlinks in standard directories] (Unix only):
- This option bypasses the need to change environment
- variables. Without this option, \TL{} directories have to be added
- to \envname{PATH}, \envname{MANPATH} and \envname{INFOPATH}. You will
- need write permissions to the target directories. It is not
- advisable to overwrite a \TeX\ system that came with your system
- with this option. It is intended primarily for creating the links
- in standard directories that are known to users, such as
- \dirname{/usr/local/bin}, which don't already contain any
- \TeX\ files.
+\item[use letter size instead of A4 by default:] 常见的缺省纸张大小选择。
+当然如果需要,每份文档都可以单独设定一个纸张大小。
+
+\item[create all format files:] 虽然创建不必要的格式文件会浪费一
+点时间,也会多占一些磁盘空间,但
+我们还是建议现在保持这个选项的选定状态,因为如果这次不生成,下次
+用到的时候格式文件就会在用户个人的 \dirname{TEXMFVAR} 目录树内生
+成。这样每次二进制文件或者断字模式更新的时候,这些格式文件也得不
+到更新,所以可能会导致它们的不兼容。
+
+\item[create symlinks in standard directories] (只对 Unix 有效):
+这个选项可以省下设定环境变量的步骤。如果没有选择它,就必须把
+\TL{} 的对应目录添加到 \envname{PATH}, \envname{MANPATH} 和
+\envname{INFOPATH} 中。如果要创建符号链接,你需要对这些目标
+目录的写权限。我们不建议你用这个命令来覆盖现有的 \TeX\ 系统,
+它主要是为了在用户已知的标准目录中创建符号链接设计的,这些
+目录并不包含任何 \TeX\ 文件。
\end{description}
-Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type `I' to
-start the installation process. When it is done, skip to
-section~\ref{sec:postinstall} to read what else needs to be done, if
-anything.
+如果所有的设置已经齐备,你就可以按下 `I' 来开始安装了。安装完成后,
+你可以跳至第 \ref{sec:postinstall} 节来了解还需要做些什么工作。
\subsubsection{设置从 DVD{} 运行 (只对文本模式适用)}
\label{sec:fromdvd}
-Type `|V|' to select this option. This changes the main menu into something
-like figure~\ref{fig:main-fromdvd}.
+按 `|V|' 来选择这个选项。它将主菜单改变为类似图~\ref{fig:main-fromdvd}
+的界面。
\begin{figure}[tbh]
\begin{boxedverbatim}
======================> TeX Live installation procedure <=====================
@@ -784,42 +756,35 @@ Other actions:
<H> help
<Q> quit
\end{boxedverbatim}
-\caption{The main menu with \optname{from DVD}
- set}\label{fig:main-fromdvd}
+\caption{启用 \optname{from DVD} 集合后的主菜单}\label{fig:main-fromdvd}
\end{figure}
-Note the changes: all options about what to install have
-disappeared, and the directories section now talks about
-\dirname{TEXDIRW} or writable root. The symlinks option has also
-disappeared.
+注意变化之处:所有关于安装内容的选项都消失了,而目录这部分
+的设置现在是根据 \dirname{TEXDIRW} (或者一个可写的根目录)
+来设置的。创建符号链接的选项也没有了。
-The installer will still create various directories and
-configuration files, but won't copy \dirname{texmf},
-\dirname{texmf-dist} or \dirname{texmf-doc} to hard disk.
+这样安装程序仍然会创建一些目录和配置文件,但并不会把 \dirname{texmf},
+\dirname{texmf-dist} 或 \dirname{texmf-doc} 目录复制到本地硬盘上。
-Post-install configuration for Unix will be slightly more complicated,
-because now the directory layout deviates from the default; see
-section~\ref{sec:postinstall}.
+Unix 系统下的安装后配置步骤要稍微复杂一些,因为这样目录布局就和缺
+省情况有所区别了,参见第 \ref{sec:postinstall} 节。
-Due to time constraints, this option didn't make it into the \GUI{}
-installer, but it is available both for Unix and for
-Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command
-prompt, see section~\ref{sec:cmdline}.
+因为时间限制,这个选项还来不及集成进入 \GUI{} 安装程序。不过它的确
+是同时支持 Unix 和 Windows 的。Windows 用户需要从命令行选项来启动
+这个安装程序,参见第 \ref{sec:cmdline} 节。
-Section \ref{sec:portable-unix} describes a more strictly portable
-way to run \TL, which doesn't make or require changes in the
-system's configuration, but doesn't allow any configuration either.
+第 \ref{sec:portable-unix} 节描述了一套更具可移植性地运行 \TL{}
+的方法,它不需要对系统配置做任何改动,但也做不了任何配置。
\subsection{命令行安装选项}
\label{sec:cmdline}
-Type
+输入
\begin{alltt}
> \Ucom{install-tl -help}
\end{alltt}
-for a listing of command-line options. Either |-| or |--| can be used
-to introduce option names. These are the more
-interesting ones:
+可以列出所有的命令行参数。你既可以用 |-| 也可以用 |--| 来指定一个
+参数。这里有些比较有趣的:
\begin{ttdescription}
\item[-gui] If possible, use the \GUI{} installer. This requires the
@@ -886,17 +851,16 @@ the entire download.
\subsection{安装后的操作}
\label{sec:postinstall}
-Some post-install may be required.
+安装后可能需要一些额外的操作。
\subsubsection{Windows}
-But on Windows, the installer takes care of everything.
+在 Windows 下安装程序会完成所有的操作。
\subsubsection{如果创建了符号链接}
-If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (mentioned in
-section~\ref{sec:options}), then there is no need to edit environment
-variables.
+如果你选择了在标准路径下创建符号连接 (在第~\ref{sec:options} 节提到),
+那就不需要设置环境变量了。
\subsubsection{Unix 下的环境变量}
\label{sec:env}
@@ -936,21 +900,20 @@ appropriate.
\subsubsection{环境变量的全局配置}
\label{sec:envglobal}
-If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to
-the system, then you are on your own; there is just too much variation
-between systems in how and where these things are configured.
+如果你希望在整个系统范围内修改这些变量,或这样系统新增的用户自动
+继承这些变量,就得自寻方法了,因为不同的系统之间这方面的配置差异
+太大。
-Our two hints are: 1)~you may want to check for a file
-\filename{/etc/manpath.config} and, if present, add lines such as
+我们的建议是: 1)~你可能应该看看 \filename{/etc/manpath.config}
+这个文件是否存在,如果有的话,添加下面这样的内容:
\begin{sverbatim}
MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux \
/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man
\end{sverbatim}
-And 2)~check for a file \filename{/etc/environment} which may define the
-search path and other default environment variables.
-
+然后 2)~检查 \filename{/etc/environment} 是否定义了默认的搜索路径
+和其他的默认环境变量。
\subsubsection{如果从 DVD 运行}
@@ -981,50 +944,42 @@ setenv TEXMFCNF /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c
\subsubsection{\ConTeXt{} Mark IV}
-The `old' \ConTeXt{} should run out of the box. The new `Mark IV'
-\ConTeXt{} will require manual setup; see
-\url{http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV}.
-
+`老版'的 \ConTeXt{} 正常就应该能工作。新的 `Mark IV' \ConTeXt{}
+则需要一些手动设置。参见
+\url{http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV}。
\subsubsection{集成本地与个人宏文件}
\label{sec:local-personal-macros}
-This is already mentioned implicitly in section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}:
-\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL} (by default,
-\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local} or
-\verb|C:\Program Files\texlive\texmf-local|)
-
-is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros; and
-\dirname{TEXMFHOME} (by default, \dirname{$HOME/texmf} or
-\verb|%USERPROFILE%\texmf|), is for personal fonts and macros. These
-directories are intended to stick around from release to release, and
-have their content seen automatically by a new \TL{} release.
-Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of
-\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL} to be too far away from the main \TL{} directory,
-or you will need to manually change future releases.
-
-For both trees, files should be placed in their proper subdirectories;
-see \url{http://tug.org/tds} or consult
-\filename{texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf}. For instance, a \LaTeX{} class file or
-package should be placed in \dirname{TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex} or
-\dirname{TEXMFHOME/tex/latex}, or a subdirectory thereof.
-
-\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL} requires an up-to-date filename database, or files
-will not be found. You can update it with the command
-\cmdname{mktexlsr} or use the `Reinit file database' button on the
-configuration tab of \prog{tlmgr} in \GUI\ mode.
+这在第~\ref{sec:texmftrees} 节已经顺带提到过了:\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}
+目录 (它的默认值是 \dirname{/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local} 或者
+\verb|C:\Program Files\texlive\texmf-local|) 这个目录就是为了存储
+面向整个系统的本地字体和宏文件的;而 \dirname{TEXMFHOME} 目录 (其
+默认值是 \dirname{$HOME/texmf} 或者 \verb|%USERPROFILE%\texmf|),
+则是用来存储个人的字体和宏文件的。这些目录应该在各个 \TL{}
+版本之间共享,每个版本都能看到其内容。因此不应该把
+\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL} 改得和主 \TL{} 目录差别太大,否则新的版本出来
+你又得再改。
+
+对于这两个目录树而言,文件都应该放到合适的子目录中,参见
+\url{http://tug.org/tds} 或者 \filename{texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf}
+文件。比如一个 \LaTeX{} 文档类或者宏包应该放在
+\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex} 或者 \dirname{TEXMFHOME/tex/latex}
+目录下,要不然就是它们的一个子目录下。
+
+\dirname{TEXMFLOCAL} 目录需要一个保持更新的文件名数据库,否则新增
+的文件就无法找到。你可以使用 \cmdname{mktexlsr} 命令或者
+\prog{tlmgr} \GUI\ 模式下,configuration 选项卡中的
+`Reinit file database' 按钮来刷新它。
\subsubsection{集成第三方字体}
-This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget
-about it unless you really know your way around blindfolded in a
-\TeX{} installation. Don't forget to check first what you get for
-free: see section~\ref{sec:tl-fonts}.
-
-A possible alternative is to use \XeTeX (see
-section~\ref{sec:tex-extensions}), which lets you use operating system
-fonts without any installation in \TeX.
+不幸的是,这是一个非常复杂而混乱的主题。除非你对 \TeX{} 安装非常
+熟悉,否则请不要涉足这个领域。别忘了事先看看我们附带的字体,参见
+第 \ref{sec:tl-fonts} 节。
+\XeTeX 是一套可行的替代方案 (参见第 \ref{sec:tex-extensions} 节),
+它能让你使用操作系统的字体而不必将它安装到 \TeX 中。
\subsection{测试安装是否成功}
\label{sec:test-install}