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author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2009-06-21 00:24:47 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2009-06-21 00:24:47 +0000 |
commit | 1818174ad5a62aca7ee9a87c646d9888c0e1188a (patch) | |
tree | dcd4c6f5f20742233e74dc0af9b33e69d819f8df /Master/texmf-dist/tex | |
parent | d5c69362ef92a985a1cecefe6bbbca5eb51e822a (diff) |
isomath 0.3 (20jun09)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@13844 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/isomath/isomath.sty | 318 |
1 files changed, 209 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/isomath/isomath.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/isomath/isomath.sty index 89353a74869..c20b6e9a1d5 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/isomath/isomath.sty +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/isomath/isomath.sty @@ -1,21 +1,22 @@ % isomath: Math for scientists % ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ % -% :Copyright: © 2008 Günter Milde -% :Licence: Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License -% (version 2 or later). -% -% :Abstract: The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin -% letters as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors -% in the typefaces recommended for scientific papers +% :Copyright: © 2008, 2009 Günter Milde +% :Licence: This work may be distributed and/or modified under the +% conditions of the `LaTeX Project Public License`_, either +% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later version. +% +% :Abstract: The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin +% letters as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors +% in the typefaces recommended for scientific papers % by the International Standard ISO 31. For this, a *bold italic* % and a *sans-serif bold italic* math alphabet are defined. % -% .. contents:: +% .. contents:: % % Introduction % ************ -% +% % Motivation % ========== % @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ % *sans-serif bold italic* math alphabet needed for tensor symbols. % % .. [#] Summaries of these rules are free available, see [typefaces]_, -% [fonts-for-symbols]_, and [SI-brochure]_. +% [checklist]_, [fonts-for-symbols]_, and [SI-brochure]_. % % % Features @@ -59,17 +60,17 @@ % % + Greek letters change shape together with Latin letters if a different % math alphabet is used. -% +% % + Uppercase Greek letters are typeset in italic style by default. -% -% + Upright Greek letters can be made available through the ``\mathrm`` -% and ``\mathbf`` alphabets, if the corresponding fonts support the +% +% + Upright Greek letters can be made available through the ``\mathrm`` +% and ``\mathbf`` alphabets, if the corresponding fonts support the % `OML font encoding`_. % % * The `command aliases`_ ``\vectorsym``, ``\matrixsym``, and ``\tensorsym`` % allow semantic markup. They print the argument in an ISO-conforming % typeface. -% +% % * For this, new `math alphabets`_ are defined: % % :``\mathbold``: *boldface italic* (vector and matrix symbols), @@ -84,14 +85,16 @@ % encoded counterpart but no substitution definition in their ``*.fd`` % files. % -% +% % Usage % ===== % % Make sure that LaTeX can find ``isomath.sty`` and insert the command % ``\usepackage{isomath}`` in the document preamble. % -% Examples +% For package options, see the Options_ section below. +% +% Examples % -------- % % * In many cases (e.g. when ``\sfdefault`` expands to "cmss"), the @@ -101,7 +104,11 @@ % Use cmbright_ for sans-serif math alphabets:: % \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} -% +% +% Define also a slanted sans-serif math alphabet:: + +% \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr,OMLmathsans]{isomath} +% % * Redefine the standard ``\vec`` macro to typeset its argument in `bold % italic`:: @@ -113,7 +120,7 @@ % \usepackage[charter]{mathdesign} % \usepackage[OMLmathbf,sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} -% +% % Now, ``\mathbf{\pi}`` produces a bold upright pi symbol. % % Related packages @@ -140,38 +147,97 @@ % --------- % % The `fourier`_ package for math typesetting with Utopia defines its own, -% incompatible math font encodings. It cannot be used with ``isomath`` but -% provides other means to typeset upright or italic Greek (see its -% documentation). +% incompatible math font encodings. It cannot be used with ``isomath`` +% but provides other means to typeset upright or italic Greek (see its +% documentation).\ [#]_ % % The `kpfonts`_, `pxfonts`_, and `txfonts`_ packages define many additional -% math alphabets and can only be combined with ``isomath``, if the -% reuseMathAlphabets_ option is used. +% math alphabets the additional definitions in isomath lead to a "too many +% math alphabets used in version normal" error. The error can be avoided with +% the reuseMathAlphabets_ option. +% +% .. [#] However, it is possible to use the symbols from `fourier`_ together +% with math alphabets from another package, e.g `mathdesign`_:: + +% \usepackage{fourier} +% \usepackage[OMLmathbf,rmdefault=mdput,sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} +% % % Greek in Math % ============= % +% IUPAC_'s [fonts-for-symbols]_ guide says: +% +% 2. The overall rule is that symbols representing physical quantities (or +% variables) are italic, but symbols representing units, or labels, are +% roman. [...] +% +% 3. The above rule **applies equally to letter symbols from both the Greek +% and the Latin alphabet**, although authors often appear to resist +% putting Greek letters into italic. +% +% [emphasis by the author]. In contrast, the standard LaTeX style treats Greek +% symbols as invariant operators with lower case italic and upper case upright. +% % Unicode Math Support % -------------------- % -% The technical report `Unicode Support for Mathematics` [tr25]_ lists -% *alphanumeric symbols encountered in mathematics* in Table 2.1 `Mathematical -% Alphabets`. It includes Latin and Greek letters in the bold, italic, bold -% italic, sans-serif bold, and sans-serif bold italic math styles. +% The technical report `Unicode Support for Mathematics` [tr25]_ lists +% "lphanumeric symbols encountered in mathematics"in table 2 `Mathematical +% Alphabets`. % % The Unicode block `mathematical alphanumeric symbols`_ provides style -% variants for Latin and Greek letters and digits. It is "to be used for -% mathematical variables where style variations are important semantically". +% variants for Latin and Greek letters and digits. It is labelled "to be used +% for mathematical variables where style variations are important +% semantically". +% +% .. _table 1: +% +% .. table:: Styles in the `mathematical alphanumeric symbols`_ +% Unicode block +% :class: booktab +% +% ================= ==== ================= ============================ +% Style LGD LaTeX macro Package, Comment +% [#]_ +% ================= ==== ================= ============================ +% bold LGD ``\mathbf`` no Greek +% +% italic LG ``\mathit`` no Greek +% \ ``\mathnormal`` small Greek but +% old-style roman Digits +% bold italic LG ``\mathbold`` fixmath and friends +% \ ``\boldsymbol`` ams +% script L ``\mathcal`` or only capital Latin +% (calligraphic) ``\mathscr`` +% bold script L +% fraktur L ``\mathfrak`` eufrak +% double-struck L D ``\mathbb`` bbold, mathbbol, +% mbboard +% \ ``\mathbbm`` bbm +% \ ``\mathds`` dsfont +% bold fraktur L +% sans-serif L D ``\mathsf`` no Greek +% sans-serif bold LGD +% sans-serif italic L ``\mathsans`` isomath +% sans bold italic LG ``\mathboldsans`` isomath +% monospace L D ``\mathtt`` no Greek +% ----------------- ---- ----------------- ---------------------------- +% *Not in the mathematical alphanumeric symbols block*: +% --------------------------------------------------------------------- +% plain LGD ``\mathrm`` no Greek +% \ ``\mathnormal`` capital Greek +% ================= ==== ================= ============================ +% +% .. [#] LGD: **L**\ atin, **G**\ reek, **D**\ igits % % % OML font encoding % ----------------- % -% The OML font encoding is the only established encoding providing -% Latin and Greek letters in one font: -% -% * LGR is Greek-only, -% * T7 is just a "reserved name" for a standard Greek encoding. +% *OML* is the only established font encoding providing Latin and Greek +% letters in one font. (The text font encoding *LGR* is Greek-only while *T7* +% is just a "reserved name" for a standard Greek encoding.) % % Definition % """""""""" @@ -179,24 +245,36 @@ % The `LaTeX font encodings` guide [encguide]_ names OML `TeX math italic` and % defines: % -% The OML encoding contains italic Latin and Greek letters for use in -% mathematical formulas (typically used for variables) together with some -% symbols. +% The OML encoding contains italic Latin and Greek letters for use in +% mathematical formulas (typically used for variables) together with some +% symbols. % -% However, the reference to **italic** seems to be a description of the *state -% of the art* rather than a necessary restriction: +% However, the reference to **italic** letters seems to be a description of +% the *state of the art* rather than a necessary restriction: % -% * The only OML encoded CM font is `Computer Modern Math Italic` (cmmi), +% * There is only one OML encoded font in the Computer Modern fonts: +% `Computer Modern Math Italic` (cmmi). % -% * but generally, font encodings (T1, OT1) are not specific to the font shape. +% * Generally, font encodings (T1, OT1) are not specific to the font shape. % % * Both, ``\DeclareSymbolFont`` and ``\DeclareMathAlphabet`` require a -% {<shape>} argument. Thus it is possible to define OML encoded math +% {<shape>} argument. Thus it is possible to set up OML encoded math % alphabets in roman {n} as well as italic {it} shape without conflicts. % -% * A more suitable public name would be `TeX math letters` or `Original/Old +% * The name `TeX math italic` can be interpreted as "encoding *of* `Computer +% Modern Math Italic`" rather than "encoding *for* math italic" fonts. +% +% A less confusing name would be `TeX math letters` or `Original/Old % Math Letters`. The latter would also explain the acronym OML. % +% A more inclusive definition would be: +% +% The OML encoding contains Latin and Greek letters for use in mathematical +% formulas (typically used for variables) together with some symbols. +% It first appeared in the `Computer Modern Math Italic` (cmmi) font. +% +% +% % Support % """"""" % @@ -206,7 +284,7 @@ % grepping for "DeclareFont.*OML", "SymbolFont.*OML" and "MathAlphabet.*OML" % in ``*.sty`` files. % -% .. _table 1: +% .. _table 2: % % .. table:: Fonts supporting the OML font encoding % :class: booktab @@ -229,9 +307,9 @@ % llcmm LXfonts (sans serif) x x % lmr Latin Modern Roman x x % mak Kerkis x -% mdbch Math Design Charter x x ? x -% mdput Math Design Utopia x x ? x -% mdugm Math Design Garamond x x ? x +% mdbch Math Design Charter x x x x +% mdput Math Design Utopia x x x x +% mdugm Math Design Garamond x x x x % neohellenic GFS Neohellenic x % plcm CM (PLaTeX) x % ptmom Times (Omega or MB-Times) x x @@ -260,9 +338,9 @@ % supporting {m}{n} or {bx}{n} here. % % The following fonts define ``cmm`` as OML substitution. A better matching -% substitution can be set with the rmdefault_ option. +% substitution can be set with the rmdefault_ or sfdefault_ options. % -% .. _table 2: +% .. _table 3: % % .. table:: Non-CM fonts with ``cmm`` as OML substitution % :class: booktab @@ -296,7 +374,7 @@ % ----------------------- % % It is hoped, that in the future more fonts families will support the OML -% encoding in normal and bold weight as well as upright and italic shape. +% encoding in normal and bold weight as well as upright and italic shape. % This would be a major step towards a LaTeX equivalent of the `Mathematical % Alphanumeric Symbols`_ Unicode block. % @@ -304,12 +382,14 @@ % glyphs for the Greek letters already exist. Examples are Latin Modern, % Kerkis, GFS-Neohellenic, LX-Fonts and KP-Serif. % -% Alternatively, T7 could be used for math alphabets (if it ever happens to -% materialise). +% Alternatively, the T7 encoding could be used for math alphabets (if it ever +% happens to materialise). % % Upright small Greek letters in ``\mathrm`` would enable the specification of -% Myons, Pions, alpha-particles, photons, and neutrinos without special -% packages. (With mathdesign_, this is already possible today.) +% the constant pi, Myons, Pions, alpha-particles, photons, and neutrinos +% without special packages. (With mathdesign_, this is already possible +% today.) +% % % Implementation % ************** @@ -320,19 +400,25 @@ \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesPackage{isomath} -[2008/10/02 v0.2 typeset math according to International Standard ISO 31] +[2009/06/19 v0.3 typeset math according to International Standard ISO 31] +% History +% ------- +% % .. class:: borderless -% -% ===== ========== ======================================================== +% +% === ============ ======================================================== % 0.1 2008-09-25 first public version. % 0.2 2008-10-02 bugfix: a usage example was uncommented; -% updated documentation; -% define \mathsans only if OMLmathsans is true; -% option reuseMathalphabets -> reuseMathAlphabets. -% ===== ========== ======================================================== +% \ updated documentation; +% \ define \mathsans only if OMLmathsans is true; +% \ option reuseMathalphabets -> reuseMathAlphabets. +% 0.3 2009-06-19 documentation update; +% \ fix OMLmathrm and OMLmathsans definitions; +% \ switch license to LPPL +% === ============ ======================================================== +% % -% % Requirements % ============ % @@ -341,29 +427,30 @@ % % The package fixmath_ by Walter Schmidt defines Greek letters as symbols % of type ``\mathalpha`` and takes them from the "letters" SymbolFont in -% ``\mathnormal`` (as opposed to "operators" in ``fontmath.ltx``). +% ``\mathnormal`` (as opposed to "operators" in ``fontmath.ltx``). % % fixmath_ also defines the ``\mathbold`` alphabet, setting it to ``cmm``. % However, this definition will be overwritten with a configurable value for -% the font family below.) -% +% the font family below.) % :: \RequirePackage{fixmath} -% .. caution:: +% .. caution:: +% +% After loading fixmath, placing Greek letters in a math alphabet, e.g. +% ``\mathrm{k\Omega}``, can lead to garbage, as the standard math alphabets +% are usually taken from OT1 encoded fonts that have ligatures and +% non-alpha symbols in place of the small Greek letters. % -% Placing small Greek letters in a math alphabet, e.g. -% ``\mathrm{k\Omega}``, can lead to garbage. -% % If the chosen font supports the `OML font encoding`_, you can use the % options for `OML math alphabets`_. Otherwise, place Greek letters -% outside the math alphabet command. -% +% outside the math alphabet command. +% % Some packages provide ``\up*`` or ``\var*`` macros for upright Greek % letters, e.g. ``\mathrm{k}\upOmega``. % -% +% % kvoptions.sty % ------------- % @@ -379,8 +466,9 @@ % --------- % % Alternative family for roman math fonts. The default is to use the -% corresponding text font family (``\rmdefault``) in OMS encoding. -% `Table 2`_ lists some fonts where a different setting is advised. +% corresponding text font family (``\rmdefault``) in OML encoding. +% `Table 3`_ lists some fonts where a different setting is advised. +% % :: \DeclareStringOption[\rmdefault]{rmdefault} @@ -389,9 +477,9 @@ % --------- % % Alternative family for sans-serif math fonts. The default is to use the -% corresponding text font family (``\sfdefault``) in OMS encoding. -% -% Computer Modern Sans Serif (cmss) has no OMS encoded variant. Nor have many +% corresponding text font family (``\sfdefault``) in OML encoding. +% +% Computer Modern Sans Serif (cmss) has no OML encoded variant. Nor have many % derivatives (lmss, aess, ...). Actually, there are only a few OML-encoded % sans-serif fonts (all slanted/italic): % @@ -412,7 +500,7 @@ % TODO % Allow scaling? % -% +% % reuseMathAlphabets % ------------------ % @@ -424,17 +512,17 @@ % % To access the upright shapes, the corresponding ``\textbf`` and ``\textsf`` % commands might be used (however, this toggles the math-mode off and -% might use a different font). +% might use a different font). % % :: \DeclareBoolOption{reuseMathAlphabets} -% .. caution:: +% .. caution:: % Do not use ``reuseMathAlphabets`` together with the ``OMLmathbf`` or -% ``OMLmathsf`` options. +% ``OMLmathsf`` options. +% % -% % OML math alphabets % ------------------ % @@ -453,22 +541,24 @@ \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathtt} % Setting these options enables access to small Greek letters in different -% shapes with e.g. ``\mathrm{\pi}`` — *if an OML encoded font is available*. +% shapes with e.g. ``\mathrm{\pi}`` — *if an OML encoded font is available*. % Currently, support for the `OML font encoding`_ is rather limited: % -% * only the mathdesign_ fonts support *bold roman* in OML encoding, while +% * only the mathdesign_ fonts support roman in OML encoding, while % * many font packages define an italic font as OML replacement for a roman % font. -% +% % With some packages, these options can result in a "too many math alphabets % used in version normal" error. -% -% --------------------------------------------------- +% +% Process Options +% --------------- % % Process the options with ``kvoptions`` extensions:: \ProcessKeyvalOptions* + % Declarations % ============ % @@ -476,10 +566,10 @@ % -------------- % % In math, LaTeX uses "absolute" fontnames instead of a selection by family, -% shape, and weight because typefaces have a semantic meaning [fntguide]_. -% This correlates with the `Unicode math support`_ where the -% `mathematical alphanumeric symbols`_ block defines distinct Unicode -% characters for in Greek and Latin letters in different typefaces. +% shape, and weight because typefaces have a semantic meaning [fntguide]_. +% This correlates with the `Unicode math support`_ where the +% `mathematical alphanumeric symbols`_ block defines distinct Unicode +% characters for Greek and Latin letters in different typefaces. % % Isomath defines a math alphabet for every required font variant and % optionally re-defines the standard math alphabets in `OML font encoding`_. @@ -489,8 +579,8 @@ % mathbold % """""""" % -% The *italic bold* math alphabet is named ``\mathbold`` like in -% `related packages`_. With the reuseMathAlphabets_ option, ``\mathfb`` +% The *italic bold* math alphabet is named ``\mathbold`` like in +% `related packages`_. With the reuseMathAlphabets_ option, ``\mathfb`` % is redefined and ``\mathbold`` made an alias (overwriting existing % definitions):: @@ -505,14 +595,14 @@ % """""""" % % For *italic sans-serif*, we define a new alphabet named ``\mathsans`` (in -% analogy to ``\mathbold``). As this typeface is not required by ISO 31, it is -% only defined if the ``OMLmathsans`` option is set:: +% analogy to ``\mathbold``). As this typeface is not required by ISO 31, it +% is only defined if the ``OMLmathsans`` option is set:: \ifisomath@OMLmathsans \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{m}{it} \fi -% mathboldsans +% mathboldsans % """""""""""" % % A *sans serif slanted bold* alphabet is needed for tensor symbols. With the @@ -524,7 +614,7 @@ \def\mathboldsans{\mathsf} \else \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathboldsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{bx}{it} -\fi +\fi % Redefine standard alphabets % """"""""""""""""""""""""""" @@ -533,16 +623,16 @@ % if the corresponding `OML math alphabets`_ option is true:: \ifisomath@OMLmathrm - \SetMathAlphabet{\mathrm}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{n}{n} + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathrm}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{m}{n} \fi \ifisomath@OMLmathbf \SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{b}{n} \fi \ifisomath@OMLmathsf - \SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{n}{n} + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{m}{n} \fi \ifisomath@OMLmathtt - \SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OML}{\ttdefault}{n}{n} + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OML}{\ttdefault}{m}{n} \fi % Command aliases @@ -562,6 +652,12 @@ % you might want to re-define the standard ``\vec`` command after loading this % package (cf. the Examples_ section). % +% Attention: Some fonts (CM, Latin Modern, ...) have old-style figures in +% their math italic version. The Null vector must not be written ``\vec{0}`` +% in this case. Use e.g. ``\mathbf{0}``, ``\boldsymbol{0}`` (with AMS math) or +% ``\bm{0}`` (with boldmath). The latter two variants provide also a failsafe +% alias for a bold vector. +% % \\matrixsym % """"""""""" % @@ -594,15 +690,14 @@ \DeclareFontShape{OML}{ppl}{m}{it}{<-> ssub * zplm/m/it}{} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{ppl}{bx}{it}{<-> ssub * zplm/b/it}{} -% Arev (arev): fav -> zavm :: +% Arev (see omlzavm.fd): fav -> zavm :: -\DeclareFontFamily{OML}{fav}{} +\DeclareFontFamily{OML}{fav}{\skewchar \font =127} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{fav}{m}{it}{<->ssub * zavm/m/it}{} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{fav}{bx}{it}{<->ssub * zavm/b/it}{} -% LX Fonts (lxfonts): llcmss -> llcmm :: - -% repeat font declarations from lxfonts.sty +% LX Fonts (see lxfonts.sty): llcmss -> llcmm :: + \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{llcmm}{\skewchar\font'177} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmm}{m}{it}{<-> lcmmi8}{} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmm}{bx}{it}{<-> lcmmib8}{} @@ -620,15 +715,19 @@ % References % ********** % -% .. [ISO-31] International Standard 31 `Quantities and units`, +% .. [ISO-31] International Standard 31 `Quantities and units`, % (ISO 31-0:1992 to ISO 31-14:1992): % http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=46202 % % .. [typefaces] `Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts`: % http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf % -% .. [fonts-for-symbols] `On the use of italic and roman fonts for symbols in -% scientific text`, (Revised December 1999): +% .. [checklist] `SI Unit rules and style conventions` +% Check List for Reviewing Manuscripts: +% http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html +% +% .. [fonts-for-symbols] `On the use of italic and roman fonts for symbols +% in scientific text`, (Revised December 1999): % http://old.iupac.org/standing/idcns/fonts_for_symbols.html % % .. [SI-brochure] `The International System of Units (SI)`: @@ -653,6 +752,7 @@ % .. Links % .. ***** % +% .. _LaTeX Project Public License: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt % .. _BIPM: http://www.bipm.org/ % .. _IUPAC: http://iupac.org/ % .. _IUPAP: http://www.iupap.org/ |