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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2019-10-13 21:45:09 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2019-10-13 21:45:09 +0000
commit1828cfdc0e3f0b73f56269b2a136f1a06af68c86 (patch)
tree1bd8fa097c0773952aacc64f44a1aa92f646344a /Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath
parent59e719d7e1969d25917e37c43d81239fa593396a (diff)
latex2e (13oct19)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@52372 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath')
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+%%
+%% This is file `amsmath.sty',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% amsmath.dtx
+%%
+%% Copyright 1995, 1999, 2000, 2013 American Mathematical Society.
+%% Copyright 2016 LaTeX3 Project and American Mathematical Society.
+%%
+%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
+%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+%% The latest version of this license is in
+%% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+%% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%%
+%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
+%%
+%% The Current Maintainer of this work is the LaTeX3 project.
+%%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}% LaTeX 2.09 can't be used (nor non-LaTeX)
+[1994/12/01]% LaTeX date must be December 1994 or later
+\ProvidesPackage{amsmath}[2018/12/01 v2.17b AMS math features]
+\edef\@temp{\catcode 96=\number\catcode 96 }
+\catcode\string `\`=12
+\def\do#1{\catcode\number`#1=\number\catcode`#1}
+\edef\@temp{%
+ \noexpand\AtEndOfPackage{%
+ \@temp
+ \do\"\do\'\do\(\do\)\do\*\do\+\do\,\do\-\do\.%
+ \do\/\do\<\do\=\do\>\do\[\do\]\do\^\do\_\relax
+ }%
+}
+\@temp
+\def\do#1{\catcode\number`#1=12 }
+\do\"\do\'\do\(\do\)\do\*\do\+\do\,\do\-\do\.
+\do\/\do\<\do\=\do\>\do\[\do\]
+\catcode`\^=7 \catcode`\_=8
+\DeclareOption{intlimits}{\let\ilimits@\displaylimits}
+\DeclareOption{nointlimits}{\let\ilimits@\nolimits}
+\DeclareOption{sumlimits}{\let\slimits@\displaylimits}
+\DeclareOption{nosumlimits}{\let\slimits@\nolimits}
+\DeclareOption{namelimits}{\PassOptionsToPackage{namelimits}{amsopn}}
+\DeclareOption{nonamelimits}{%
+ \PassOptionsToPackage{nonamelimits}{amsopn}}
+\newif\ifctagsplit@
+\newif\iftagsleft@
+\DeclareOption{leqno}{\tagsleft@true}
+\DeclareOption{reqno}{\tagsleft@false}
+\DeclareOption{centertags}{\ctagsplit@true}
+\DeclareOption{tbtags}{\ctagsplit@false}
+\DeclareOption{cmex10}{%
+ \ifnum\cmex@opt=\@ne \def\cmex@opt{0}%
+ \else \def\cmex@opt{10}\fi
+}
+\@ifundefined{cmex@opt}{\def\cmex@opt{7}}{}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newif\if@fleqn
+\newskip\@mathmargin
+\@mathmargin\@centering
+\DeclareOption{fleqn}{%
+ \@fleqntrue
+ \@mathmargin = -1sp
+ \let\mathindent=\@mathmargin
+ \AtBeginDocument{%
+ \ifdim\@mathmargin= -1sp
+ \@mathmargin\leftmargini minus\leftmargini
+ \fi
+ }%
+}
+\DeclareOption{alignedleftspaceyes}{\def\alignedspace@left{\null\,}}
+\DeclareOption{alignedleftspaceno}{\def\alignedspace@left{\null}}
+\DeclareOption{alignedleftspaceyesifneg}{%
+\def\alignedspace@left{%
+ \edef\@tempa{\expandafter\@car\the\lastskip\@nil}%
+ \if-\@tempa\null\,%
+ \else
+ \edef\@tempa{\expandafter\@car\the\lastkern\@nil}%
+ \if-\@tempa\null\,%
+ \else\null
+ \fi
+ \fi}%
+}
+\DeclareOption{?}{}
+\ExecuteOptions{%
+ nointlimits,sumlimits,namelimits,centertags,alignedleftspaceyesifneg}
+\ProcessOptions\par
+\@ifpackagewith{amsmath}{?}{%
+ \typeout{^^J%
+Documentation for the amsmath package is found in amsldoc.dvi^^J%
+(or .pdf or .tex).^^J%
+^^J%
+See also https://www.ams.org/tex/amslatex.html.^^J%
+^^J%
+Note: Using the first edition of The LaTeX Companion (1994) without^^J%
+errata as a guide for amsmath use is not recommended.^^J%
+ }%
+}{%
+ \typeout{%
+For additional information on amsmath, use the \lq ?\rq\space option.%
+ }%
+}
+\ifnum\cmex@opt=7 \relax
+ \DeclareFontShape{OMX}{cmex}{m}{n}{%
+ <-8>cmex7<8>cmex8<9>cmex9%
+ <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88>cmex10%
+ }{}%
+ \expandafter\let\csname OMX/cmex/m/n/10\endcsname\relax
+\else
+ \ifnum\cmex@opt=\z@ % need to override cmex7 fontdef from amsfonts
+ \begingroup
+ \fontencoding{OMX}\fontfamily{cmex}%
+ \expandafter\let\csname OMX+cmex\endcsname\relax
+ \try@load@fontshape
+ \endgroup
+ \expandafter\let\csname OMX/cmex/m/n/10\endcsname\relax
+ \def\cmex@opt{10}%
+ \fi
+\fi
+\RequirePackage{amstext}[1995/01/25]
+\RequirePackage{amsbsy}[1995/01/20]
+\RequirePackage{amsopn}[1995/01/20]
+\@ifpackageloaded{stix}{%
+ \let\ams@newcommand\providecommand
+ \let\ams@renewcommand\providecommand
+ \let\ams@def\providecommand
+ \let\ams@DeclareRobustCommand\providecommand
+}{%
+ \let\ams@newcommand\newcommand
+ \let\ams@renewcommand\renewcommand
+ \let\ams@def\def
+ \let\ams@DeclareRobustCommand\DeclareRobustCommand
+}
+\def\@amsmath@err{\PackageError{amsmath}}
+\providecommand{\AmS}{{\protect\AmSfont
+ A\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{M}\kern-.125emS}}
+\newcommand{\AmSfont}{%
+ \usefont{OMS}{cmsy}{\if\@xp\@car\f@series\@nil bb\else m\fi}{n}}
+\ifx\leavevmode@ifvmode\@undefined % kernel is < 2018/12
+\def\@mathmeasure#1#2#3{\setbox#1\hbox{\frozen@everymath\@emptytoks
+ \m@th$#2#3$}}
+\else
+\def\@mathmeasure#1#2#3{\setbox#1\hbox{%
+ \m@th$#2#3$}}
+\fi
+\@ifundefined{inf@bad}{%
+ \newcount\inf@bad \inf@bad=1000000 \relax
+}{}
+\ifx\leavevmode@ifvmode\@undefined
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\tmspace}[3]{%
+ \ifmmode\mskip#1#2\else\kern#1#3\fi\relax}
+\else
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\tmspace}[3]{%
+ \ifmmode\mskip#1#2\else\leavevmode@ifvmode\kern#1#3\fi\relax}
+\fi
+\renewcommand{\,}{\tmspace+\thinmuskip{.1667em}}
+\let\thinspace\,
+\renewcommand{\!}{\tmspace-\thinmuskip{.1667em}}
+\let\negthinspace\!
+\renewcommand{\:}{\tmspace+\medmuskip{.2222em}}
+\let\medspace\:
+\newcommand{\negmedspace}{\tmspace-\medmuskip{.2222em}}
+\renewcommand{\;}{\tmspace+\thickmuskip{.2777em}}
+\let\thickspace\;
+\newcommand{\negthickspace}{\tmspace-\thickmuskip{.2777em}}
+\newcommand{\mspace}[1]{\mskip#1\relax}
+\def\@tempa#1#2\@nil{%
+ \ifx\delimiter#1\@tempcnta#2\relax\else\@tempcnta\z@\fi
+}
+\@xp\@tempa\vert\@empty\@nil
+\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
+ \advance\@tempcnta "4000000
+ \xdef\lvert{\delimiter\number\@tempcnta\space }
+ \advance\@tempcnta "1000000
+ \xdef\rvert{\delimiter\number\@tempcnta\space }
+\else
+ \ifx\@@undefined\lvert
+ % Fall back to cmex encoding since we don't know what else to do.
+ \DeclareMathDelimiter{\lvert}
+ {\mathopen}{symbols}{"6A}{largesymbols}{"0C}
+ \DeclareMathDelimiter{\rvert}
+ {\mathclose}{symbols}{"6A}{largesymbols}{"0C}
+ \fi
+\fi
+\@xp\@tempa\Vert\@empty\@nil
+\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
+ \advance\@tempcnta "4000000
+ \xdef\lVert{\delimiter\number\@tempcnta\space }
+ \advance\@tempcnta "1000000
+ \xdef\rVert{\delimiter\number\@tempcnta\space }
+\else
+ \ifx\@@undefined\lVert
+ \DeclareMathDelimiter{\lVert}
+ {\mathopen}{symbols}{"6B}{largesymbols}{"0D}
+ \DeclareMathDelimiter{\rVert}
+ {\mathclose}{symbols}{"6B}{largesymbols}{"0D}
+ \fi
+\fi
+\@saveprimitive\over\@@over
+\@saveprimitive\atop\@@atop
+\@saveprimitive\above\@@above
+\@saveprimitive\overwithdelims\@@overwithdelims
+\@saveprimitive\atopwithdelims\@@atopwithdelims
+\@saveprimitive\abovewithdelims\@@abovewithdelims
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\primfrac}[1]{%
+ \PackageWarning{amsmath}{%
+Foreign command \@backslashchar#1;\MessageBreak
+\protect\frac\space or \protect\genfrac\space should be used instead%
+\MessageBreak
+ }
+ \global\@xp\let\csname#1\@xp\endcsname\csname @@#1\endcsname
+ \csname#1\endcsname
+}
+\renewcommand{\over}{\primfrac{over}}
+\renewcommand{\atop}{\primfrac{atop}}
+\renewcommand{\above}{\primfrac{above}}
+\renewcommand{\overwithdelims}{\primfrac{overwithdelims}}
+\renewcommand{\atopwithdelims}{\primfrac{atopwithdelims}}
+\renewcommand{\abovewithdelims}{\primfrac{abovewithdelims}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\frac}[2]{{\begingroup#1\endgroup\@@over#2}}
+\newcommand{\dfrac}{\genfrac{}{}{}0}
+\newcommand{\tfrac}{\genfrac{}{}{}1}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\binom}{\genfrac()\z@{}}
+\newcommand{\dbinom}{\genfrac(){0pt}0}
+\newcommand{\tbinom}{\genfrac(){0pt}1}
+\ifx\directlua\@undefined
+\ifx\XeTeXcharclass\@undefined
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\genfrac}[4]{%
+ \def\@tempa{#1#2}%
+ \edef\@tempb{\@nx\@genfrac\@mathstyle{#4}%
+ \csname @@\ifx @#3@over\else above\fi
+ \ifx\@tempa\@empty \else withdelims\fi\endcsname}
+ \@tempb{#1#2#3}}
+\else
+\def\genfrac@rule#1#2#3#4{%
+\hbox{$\left#1\vcenter{\hrule \@width\z@
+ \@height
+ \ifdim\fontdimen#2#3\tw@=\z@
+ #4\fontdimen6#3\tw@
+ \else
+ \fontdimen#2#3\tw@
+ \fi
+ }\right.$}}
+\def\genfrac@choice#1#2{%
+\ifx @#2@\else
+\ifx c#1\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\fi
+{\delimitershortfall\z@\delimiterfactor\@m
+ \mathsurround\z@\nulldelimiterspace\z@
+\mathchoice
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}{20}\textfont{2.39}}%
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}{21}\textfont{1}}%
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}{21}\scriptfont{1.45}}%
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}{21}\scriptscriptfont{1.35}}%
+}%
+\ifx o#1\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\fi
+\fi
+}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\genfrac}[6]{{%
+\@mathstyle{#4}%
+\genfrac@choice o{#1}%
+{\begingroup#5\endgroup\ifx @#3@\@@over\else\@@above\fi#3\relax#6}%
+\genfrac@choice c{#2}%
+}}
+\fi
+\else
+\def\genfrac@rule#1#2#3{%
+\hbox{$\left#1\vcenter{\hrule \@width\z@
+ \@height
+ \ifdim\Umathfractiondelsize#2=\z@
+ #3\fontdimen6#3\tw@
+ \else
+ \Umathfractiondelsize#2%
+ \fi
+ }\right.$}}
+\def\genfrac@choice#1#2{%
+\ifx @#2@\else
+\ifx c#1\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\fi
+{\delimitershortfall\z@\delimiterfactor\@m
+ \mathsurround\z@\nulldelimiterspace\z@
+\mathchoice
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}\displaystyle{2.39}}%
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}\textstyle{1}}%
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}\scriptstyle{1.45}}%
+{\genfrac@rule{#2}\scriptscriptstyle{1.35}}%
+}%
+\ifx o#1\kern-\nulldelimiterspace\fi
+\fi
+}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\genfrac}[6]{{%
+\@mathstyle{#4}%
+\genfrac@choice o{#1}%
+{\begingroup#5\endgroup\ifx @#3@\@@over\else\@@above\fi#3\relax#6}%
+\genfrac@choice c{#2}%
+}}
+\fi
+\def\@genfrac#1#2#3#4#5{{#1{\begingroup#4\endgroup#2#3\relax#5}}}
+\def\@mathstyle#1{%
+ \ifx\@empty#1\@empty\relax
+ \else\ifcase#1\displaystyle % case 0
+ \or\textstyle\or\scriptstyle\else\scriptscriptstyle\fi\fi}
+\begingroup
+\edef\@tempa{\string\mathchar"}
+\edef\@tempd{\string\Umathchar"}
+\def\@tempb#1"#2\@nil{#1"}
+\edef\@tempc{\expandafter\@tempb\meaning\coprod "\@nil}
+\ifx\@tempc\@tempd\let\@tempc\@tempa\fi
+\ifx\@tempa\@tempc
+ \global\let\coprod@\coprod
+ \gdef\coprod{\DOTSB\coprod@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigvee@\bigvee
+ \gdef\bigvee{\DOTSB\bigvee@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigwedge@\bigwedge
+ \gdef\bigwedge{\DOTSB\bigwedge@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\biguplus@\biguplus
+ \gdef\biguplus{\DOTSB\biguplus@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigcap@\bigcap
+ \gdef\bigcap{\DOTSB\bigcap@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigcup@\bigcup
+ \gdef\bigcup{\DOTSB\bigcup@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\prod@\prod
+ \gdef\prod{\DOTSB\prod@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\sum@\sum
+ \gdef\sum{\DOTSB\sum@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigotimes@\bigotimes
+ \gdef\bigotimes{\DOTSB\bigotimes@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigoplus@\bigoplus
+ \gdef\bigoplus{\DOTSB\bigoplus@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigodot@\bigodot
+ \gdef\bigodot{\DOTSB\bigodot@\slimits@}
+ \global\let\bigsqcup@\bigsqcup
+ \gdef\bigsqcup{\DOTSB\bigsqcup@\slimits@}
+\fi
+\endgroup
+\newcommand{\leftroot}{\@amsmath@err{\Invalid@@\leftroot}\@eha}
+\newcommand{\uproot}{\@amsmath@err{\Invalid@@\uproot}\@eha}
+\newcount\uproot@
+\newcount\leftroot@
+\renewcommand{\root}{\relaxnext@
+ \DN@{\ifx\@let@token\uproot\let\next@\nextii@\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\leftroot\let\next@\nextiii@\else
+ \let\next@\plainroot@\fi\fi\next@}%
+ \def\nextii@\uproot##1{\uproot@##1\relax\FN@\nextiv@}%
+ \def\nextiv@{\ifx\@let@token\@sptoken\DN@. {\FN@\nextv@}\else
+ \DN@.{\FN@\nextv@}\fi\next@.}%
+ \def\nextv@{\ifx\@let@token\leftroot\let\next@\nextvi@\else
+ \let\next@\plainroot@\fi\next@}%
+ \def\nextvi@\leftroot##1{\leftroot@##1\relax\plainroot@}%
+ \def\nextiii@\leftroot##1{\leftroot@##1\relax\FN@\nextvii@}%
+ \def\nextvii@{\ifx\@let@token\@sptoken
+ \DN@. {\FN@\nextviii@}\else
+ \DN@.{\FN@\nextviii@}\fi\next@.}%
+ \def\nextviii@{\ifx\@let@token\uproot\let\next@\nextix@\else
+ \let\next@\plainroot@\fi\next@}%
+ \def\nextix@\uproot##1{\uproot@##1\relax\plainroot@}%
+ \bgroup\uproot@\z@\leftroot@\z@\FN@\next@}
+\def\plainroot@#1\of#2{\setbox\rootbox\hbox{%
+ $\m@th\scriptscriptstyle{#1}$}%
+ \mathchoice{\r@@t\displaystyle{#2}}{\r@@t\textstyle{#2}}
+ {\r@@t\scriptstyle{#2}}{\r@@t\scriptscriptstyle{#2}}\egroup}
+
+\@ifundefined{sqrtsign}{\let\sqrtsign\@@sqrt}{}
+\def\r@@t#1#2{\setboxz@h{$\m@th#1\sqrtsign{#2}$}%
+ \dimen@\ht\z@\advance\dimen@-\dp\z@
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{$\m@th#1\mskip\uproot@ mu$}%
+ \advance\dimen@ by1.667\wd\@ne
+ \mkern-\leftroot@ mu\mkern5mu\raise.6\dimen@\copy\rootbox
+ \mkern-10mu\mkern\leftroot@ mu\boxz@}
+\@ifundefined{varGamma}{%
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varGamma}{\mathord}{letters}{"00}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varDelta}{\mathord}{letters}{"01}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varTheta}{\mathord}{letters}{"02}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varLambda}{\mathord}{letters}{"03}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varXi}{\mathord}{letters}{"04}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varPi}{\mathord}{letters}{"05}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varSigma}{\mathord}{letters}{"06}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varUpsilon}{\mathord}{letters}{"07}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varPhi}{\mathord}{letters}{"08}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varPsi}{\mathord}{letters}{"09}
+ \DeclareMathSymbol{\varOmega}{\mathord}{letters}{"0A}
+}{}
+\@saveprimitive\overline\@@overline
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\overline}[1]{\@@overline{#1}}
+\newcommand{\boxed}[1]{\fbox{\m@th$\displaystyle#1$}}
+\newcommand{\implies}{\DOTSB\;\Longrightarrow\;}
+\newcommand{\impliedby}{\DOTSB\;\Longleftarrow\;}
+\def\And{\DOTSB\;\mathchar"3026 \;}
+\newcommand{\nobreakdash}{\leavevmode
+ \toks@\@emptytoks \def\@tempa##1{\toks@\@xp{\the\toks@-}\FN@\next@}%
+ \DN@{\ifx\@let@token-\@xp\@tempa
+ \else\setboxz@h{\the\toks@\nobreak}\unhbox\z@\fi}%
+ \FN@\next@
+}
+\renewcommand{\colon}{\nobreak\mskip2mu\mathpunct{}\nonscript
+ \mkern-\thinmuskip{:}\mskip6muplus1mu\relax}
+\let\ifgtest@\iffalse % initial value
+\def\gtest@true{\global\let\ifgtest@\iftrue}
+\def\gtest@false{\global\let\ifgtest@\iffalse}
+\let\DOTSI\relax
+\let\DOTSB\relax
+\let\DOTSX\relax
+{\uccode`7=`\\ \uccode`8=`m \uccode`9=`a \uccode`0=`t \uccode`!=`h
+ \uppercase{%
+ \gdef\math@#1#2#3#4#5#6\math@{\gtest@false\ifx 7#1\ifx 8#2%
+ \ifx 9#3\ifx 0#4\ifx !#5\xdef\meaning@{#6}\gtest@true
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}}}
+{\uccode`7=`c \uccode`8=`h \uccode`9=`\"
+ \uppercase{\gdef\mathch@#1#2#3#4#5#6\mathch@{\gtest@false
+ \ifx 7#1\ifx 8#2\ifx 9#5\gtest@true\xdef\meaning@{9#6}\fi\fi\fi}}}
+{\uccode`(=`U \uccode`)=`m
+ \uppercase{\gdef\Umathch@#1#2#3#4"#5"#6\Umathch@{\gtest@false
+ \ifx(#2\ifx)#3\gtest@true
+ \ifcase"#5 \or\or\gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}\or\gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}\fi
+ \fi\fi
+ }}}
+\ifx\Umathcharnumdef\@undefined
+\gdef\thecharacter@#1\thecharacter@{}
+\else
+{\uccode`(=`t \uccode`)=`c
+ \uppercase{\gdef\thecharacter@#1#2#3#4#5\thecharacter@{%
+ \ifx(#1\ifx)#4%
+ \@xp\getmathcode@\meaning@\getmathcode@
+ \fi\fi
+}}}
+\def\getmathcode@#1 #2 #3#4\getmathcode@{%
+ \Umathcharnumdef\@tempa\Umathcodenum`#3\relax
+ \edef\meaning@{\meaning\@tempa}%
+ \@xp\Umathch@\meaning@\Umathch@
+}
+\fi
+\newcount\classnum@
+\def\getmathch@#1.#2\getmathch@{\classnum@#1 \divide\classnum@4096
+ \ifcase\number\classnum@\or\or\gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}\or
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}\fi}
+{\uccode`4=`b \uccode`5=`i \uccode`6=`n
+ \uppercase{\gdef\mathbin@#1#2#3{\relaxnext@
+ \def\nextii@##1\mathbin@{\ifx\@sptoken\@let@token\gtest@true\fi}%
+ \gtest@false\DN@##1\mathbin@{}%
+ \ifx 4#1\ifx 5#2\ifx 6#3\DN@{\FN@\nextii@}\fi\fi\fi\next@}}}
+{\uccode`4=`r \uccode`5=`e \uccode`6=`l
+ \uppercase{\gdef\mathrel@#1#2#3{\relaxnext@
+ \def\nextii@##1\mathrel@{\ifx\@sptoken\@let@token\gtest@true\fi}%
+ \gtest@false\DN@##1\mathrel@{}%
+ \ifx 4#1\ifx 5#2\ifx 6#3\DN@{\FN@\nextii@}\fi\fi\fi\next@}}}
+{\uccode`5=`m \uccode`6=`a \uccode`7=`c
+ \uppercase{\gdef\macro@#1#2#3#4\macro@{\gtest@false
+ \ifx 5#1\ifx 6#2\ifx 7#3\gtest@true
+ \xdef\meaning@{\macro@@#4\macro@@}\fi\fi\fi}}}
+\def\macro@@#1->#2\macro@@{#2}
+\newcount\DOTSCASE@
+{\uccode`6=`\\ \uccode`7=`D \uccode`8=`O \uccode`9=`T \uccode`0=`S
+ \uppercase{\gdef\DOTS@#1#2#3#4#5{\gtest@false\DN@##1\DOTS@{}%
+ \ifx 6#1\ifx 7#2\ifx 8#3\ifx 9#4\ifx 0#5\let\next@\DOTS@@
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+ \next@}}}
+{\uccode`3=`B \uccode`4=`I \uccode`5=`X
+ \uppercase{\gdef\DOTS@@#1{\relaxnext@
+ \def\nextii@##1\DOTS@{\ifx\@sptoken\@let@token\gtest@true\fi}%
+ \DN@{\FN@\nextii@}%
+ \ifx 3#1\global\DOTSCASE@\z@\else
+ \ifx 4#1\global\DOTSCASE@\@ne\else
+ \ifx 5#1\global\DOTSCASE@\tw@\else\DN@##1\DOTS@{}%
+ \fi\fi\fi\next@}}}
+{\uccode`5=`\\ \uccode`6=`n \uccode`7=`o \uccode`8=`t
+ \uppercase{\gdef\not@#1#2#3#4{\relaxnext@
+ \def\nextii@##1\not@{\ifx\@sptoken\@let@token\gtest@true\fi}%
+ \gtest@false\DN@##1\not@{}%
+ \ifx 5#1\ifx 6#2\ifx 7#3\ifx 8#4\DN@{\FN@\nextii@}\fi\fi\fi
+ \fi\next@}}}
+{\uccode`9=`\l %
+ \uppercase{\gdef\striplong@#1#2#3\relax{%
+ \ifx9#2 \@xp\@xp\@xp\zap@to@space\fi}}}
+\def\zap@to@space#1 {}
+\def\keybin@{\gtest@true
+ \ifx\@let@token+\else\ifx\@let@token=\else
+ \ifx\@let@token<\else\ifx\@let@token>\else
+ \ifx\@let@token-\else\ifx\@let@token*\else\ifx\@let@token:\else
+ \gtest@false\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\@ifundefined{@ldots}{\def\@ldots{\mathellipsis}}{}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\ldots}{%
+ \ifmmode \mathellipsis \else \textellipsis \fi
+}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\dots}{%
+ \ifmmode \@xp\mdots@\else \@xp\textellipsis \fi
+}
+\def\tdots@{\leavevmode\unskip\relaxnext@
+ \DN@{$\m@th\@ldots\,
+ \ifx\@let@token,\,$\else\ifx\@let@token.\,$\else
+ \ifx\@let@token;\,$\else\ifx\@let@token:\,$\else
+ \ifx\@let@token?\,$\else\ifx\@let@token!\,$\else
+ $ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}%
+ \ \FN@\next@}
+\def\mdots@{\FN@\mdots@@}
+\def\mdots@@{\gdef\thedots@{\dotso@}%
+ \ifx\@let@token\boldsymbol
+ \gdef\thedots@\boldsymbol{\boldsymboldots@}%
+ \else
+ \ifx,\@let@token \gdef\thedots@{\dotsc}%
+ \else
+ \ifx\not\@let@token
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}%
+ \else
+ \keybin@
+ \ifgtest@ % if \keybin@ test
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}%
+ \else
+ \xdef\meaning@{\meaning\@let@token. .........}%
+ \xdef\meaning@@{\@xp\striplong@\meaning@\relax\meaning@}%
+ \@xp\math@\meaning@\math@
+ \ifgtest@ % if \mathxxx test
+ \@xp\mathch@\meaning@\mathch@
+ \ifgtest@ % if \mathchar
+ \@xp\getmathch@\meaning@\getmathch@
+ \fi % end if \mathchar
+ \else % \not \mathxxx
+ \@xp\Umathch@\meaning@"0"\Umathch@
+ \ifgtest@ % if \Umathchar
+ \else % else not \Umathcar
+ \@xp\macro@\meaning@@\macro@
+ \ifgtest@ % if macro test
+ \@xp\not@\meaning@\not@
+ \ifgtest@ % if macro starts \not test
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}%
+ \else% else not \not
+ \@xp\DOTS@\meaning@\DOTS@
+ \ifgtest@ % \if DOTS
+ \ifcase\number\DOTSCASE@ %ifcase dots
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}%
+ \or\gdef\thedots@{\dotsi}\else
+ \fi % endifcase dots
+ \else % not macro starts \DOTS
+ \@xp\math@\meaning@\math@
+ \ifgtest@ % \if macro starts \mathxxxx
+ \@xp\mathbin@\meaning@\mathbin@
+ \ifgtest@ % if macro starts \mathbin
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}%
+ \else % not macro starting \mathbin
+ \@xp\mathrel@\meaning@\mathrel@
+ \ifgtest@ % if macro starts \mathrel
+ \gdef\thedots@{\dotsb@}%
+ \fi % endif macro starts \mathrel (no else)
+ \fi % endif macro starts \mathbin
+ \fi % endif macro starts with \mathxxx (no else)
+ \fi % endif macro starts \DOTS else
+ \fi % end macro starting \not \ifgtest@ test (no else)
+ \else
+ \@xp\thecharacter@\meaning@\thecharacter@
+ \fi % end macro \ifgtest@ test (no else)
+ \fi % end if \Umathchar test
+ \fi % end \math@ \ifgtest@
+ \fi % end \keybin@ \ifgtest@ test (no else)
+ \fi % end if \not (no else)
+ \fi % end if comma (no else)
+ \fi % end if boldsymbol (no else)
+ \thedots@}
+\def\boldsymboldots@#1{%
+ \bold@true\let\@let@token=#1\let\delayed@=#1\mdots@@
+ \boldsymbol#1\bold@false}
+\ams@def\@cdots{\mathinner{\cdotp\cdotp\cdotp}}
+\newcommand{\dotsi}{\!\@cdots}
+\let\dotsb@\@cdots
+\def\rightdelim@{\gtest@true
+ \ifx\@let@token)\else
+ \ifx\@let@token]\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rbrack\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\}\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rbrace\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rangle\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rceil\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rfloor\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rgroup\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\rmoustache\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\right\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\bigr\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\biggr\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\Bigr\else
+ \ifx\@let@token\Biggr\else\gtest@false
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\def\extra@{%
+ \rightdelim@\ifgtest@
+ \else\ifx\@let@token$\gtest@true
+ \else\xdef\meaning@{\meaning\@let@token..........}%
+ \@xp\macro@\meaning@\macro@\ifgtest@
+ \@xp\DOTS@\meaning@\DOTS@
+ \ifgtest@
+ \ifnum\DOTSCASE@=\tw@\gtest@true\else\gtest@false
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\newif\ifbold@
+\def\dotso@{\relaxnext@
+ \ifbold@
+ \let\@let@token\delayed@
+ \def\nextii@{\extra@\@ldots\ifgtest@\,\fi}%
+ \else
+ \def\nextii@{\DN@{\extra@\@ldots\ifgtest@\,\fi}\FN@\next@}%
+ \fi
+ \nextii@}
+\def\extrap@#1{%
+ \DN@{#1\,}%
+ \ifx\@let@token,\else
+ \ifx\@let@token;\else
+ \ifx\@let@token.\else\extra@
+ \ifgtest@\else
+ \let\next@#1\fi\fi\fi\fi\next@}
+\ams@DeclareRobustCommand{\cdots}{\DN@{\extrap@\@cdots}\FN@\next@}
+\let\dotsb\cdots
+\let\dotsm\cdots
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\dotso}{\relax
+ \ifmmode \DN@{\extrap@\@ldots}%
+ \else \let\next@\tdots@\fi
+ \FN@\next@}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\dotsc}{%
+ \DN@{\ifx\@let@token;\@ldots\,%
+ \else \ifx\@let@token.\@ldots\,%
+ \else \extra@\@ldots \ifgtest@\,\fi
+ \fi\fi}%
+ \FN@\next@}
+\renewcommand{\longrightarrow}{%
+ \DOTSB\protect\relbar\protect\joinrel\rightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\Longrightarrow}{%
+ \DOTSB\protect\Relbar\protect\joinrel\Rightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\longleftarrow}{%
+ \DOTSB\leftarrow\protect\joinrel\protect\relbar}
+\renewcommand{\Longleftarrow}{%
+ \DOTSB\Leftarrow\protect\joinrel\protect\Relbar}
+\renewcommand{\longleftrightarrow}{\DOTSB\leftarrow\joinrel\rightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\Longleftrightarrow}{\DOTSB\Leftarrow\joinrel\Rightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\mapsto}{\DOTSB\mapstochar\rightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\longmapsto}{\DOTSB\mapstochar\longrightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\hookrightarrow}{\DOTSB\lhook\joinrel\rightarrow}
+\renewcommand{\hookleftarrow}{\DOTSB\leftarrow\joinrel\rhook}
+\renewcommand{\iff}{\DOTSB\;\Longleftrightarrow\;}
+\renewcommand{\doteq}{%
+ \DOTSB\mathrel{\mathop{\kern0pt =}\limits^{\textstyle.}}}
+\newif\if@display
+\everydisplay\@xp{\the\everydisplay \@displaytrue}
+\renewcommand{\int}{\DOTSI\intop\ilimits@}
+\renewcommand{\oint}{\DOTSI\ointop\ilimits@}
+\def\intkern@{\mkern-6mu\mathchoice{\mkern-3mu}{}{}{}}
+\def\intdots@{\mathchoice{\@cdots}%
+ {{\cdotp}\mkern1.5mu{\cdotp}\mkern1.5mu{\cdotp}}%
+ {{\cdotp}\mkern1mu{\cdotp}\mkern1mu{\cdotp}}%
+ {{\cdotp}\mkern1mu{\cdotp}\mkern1mu{\cdotp}}}
+\ams@newcommand{\iint}{\DOTSI\protect\MultiIntegral{2}}
+\ams@newcommand{\iiint}{\DOTSI\protect\MultiIntegral{3}}
+\ams@newcommand{\iiiint}{\DOTSI\protect\MultiIntegral{4}}
+\newcommand{\idotsint}{\DOTSI\protect\MultiIntegral{0}}
+\newcommand{\MultiIntegral}[1]{%
+ \edef\ints@c{\noexpand\intop
+ \ifnum#1=\z@\noexpand\intdots@\else\noexpand\intkern@\fi
+ \ifnum#1>\tw@\noexpand\intop\noexpand\intkern@\fi
+ \ifnum#1>\thr@@\noexpand\intop\noexpand\intkern@\fi
+ \noexpand\intop
+ \noexpand\ilimits@
+ }%
+ \futurelet\@let@token\ints@a
+}
+\def\ints@a{%
+ \ifx\limits\@let@token \ints@b
+ \else \ifx\displaylimits\@let@token \ints@b
+ \else\ifx\ilimits@\displaylimits \ints@b
+ \fi\fi\fi
+ \ints@c
+}
+\def\ints@b{%
+ \mkern-7mu\mathchoice{\mkern-2mu}{}{}{}%
+ \mathop\bgroup
+ \mkern7mu\mathchoice{\mkern2mu}{}{}{}%
+ \let\ilimits@\egroup
+}%
+\newbox\Mathstrutbox@
+\setbox\Mathstrutbox@=\hbox{}
+\def\Mathstrut@{\copy\Mathstrutbox@}
+\ifx\Umathcharnumdef\@undefined
+\def\resetMathstrut@{%
+ \begingroup
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{%
+ \mathchardef\@tempa\mathcode`\(\relax
+ \def\@tempb##1"##2##3{\the\textfont"##3\char"}%
+ \expandafter\@tempb\meaning\@tempa \relax
+ }%
+ \edef\@tempa{%
+ \ht\Mathstrutbox@\the\ht\z@\relax
+ \dp\Mathstrutbox@\the\dp\z@\relax}%
+ \expandafter\endgroup\@tempa
+}
+\else
+\def\resetMathstrut@{%
+ \begingroup
+ \Umathcharnumdef\@tempa\Umathcodenum`\(\relax
+ \def\@tempb##1"##2"##3"##4\relax{%
+ \endgroup
+ \ht\Mathstrutbox@=\fontcharht\textfont"##3 "##4\relax
+ \dp\Mathstrutbox@=\fontchardp\textfont"##3 "##4\relax}%
+ \expandafter\@tempb\meaning\@tempa \relax
+}
+\fi
+\addto@hook\every@math@size{\resetMathstrut@}
+\newbox\strutbox@
+\def\strut@{\copy\strutbox@}
+\def\reset@strutbox@{%
+ \global\setbox\strutbox@\hbox{%
+ \lower.5\normallineskiplimit
+ \vbox{\kern-\normallineskiplimit\copy\strutbox}}}
+\addto@hook\every@math@size{\reset@strutbox@}
+\AtBeginDocument{\reset@strutbox@}
+\renewcommand{\big}{\bBigg@\@ne}
+\renewcommand{\Big}{\bBigg@{1.5}}
+\renewcommand{\bigg}{\bBigg@\tw@}
+\renewcommand{\Bigg}{\bBigg@{2.5}}
+\ifx\leavevmode@ifvmode\@undefined
+\def\bBigg@#1#2{%
+ {\@mathmeasure\z@{\nulldelimiterspace\z@}%
+ {\left#2\vcenter to#1\big@size{}\right.}%
+ \box\z@}}
+\else
+\def\bBigg@#1#2{\leavevmode@ifvmode
+ {\@mathmeasure\z@{\nulldelimiterspace\z@}%
+ {\left#2\vcenter to#1\big@size{}\right.}%
+ \box\z@}}
+\fi
+\addto@hook\every@math@size{%
+ \global\big@size 1.2\ht\Mathstrutbox@
+ \global\advance\big@size 1.2\dp\Mathstrutbox@ }
+\newdimen\big@size
+\def\accentclass@{7}
+\def\noaccents@{\def\accentclass@{0}}
+\DeclareFontEncoding{OML}{}{\noaccents@}
+\DeclareFontEncoding{OMS}{}{\noaccents@}
+\ams@newcommand{\dddot}[1]{%
+ {\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to-1.4\ex@{\kern-\tw@\ex@
+ \hbox{\normalfont ...}\vss}}}}
+\ams@newcommand{\ddddot}[1]{%
+ {\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to-1.4\ex@{\kern-\tw@\ex@
+ \hbox{\normalfont....}\vss}}}}
+\def\set@mathaccent#1#2#3#4{%
+ \xdef#2{\@nx\protect\@nx\mathaccentV
+ {\@xp\@gobble\string#2}\hexnumber@#1#4}%
+}
+\def\@tempa#1{\@xp\@tempb\meaning#1\@nil#1}
+\def\@tempb#1>#2#3 #4\@nil#5{%
+ \@xp\ifx\csname#3\endcsname\mathaccent
+ \@tempc#4?"7777\@nil#5%
+ \else
+ \@xp\ifx\csname#3\endcsname\Umathaccent
+ \@tempd#4\@nil#5%
+ \else
+ \PackageWarningNoLine{amsmath}{%
+ Unable to redefine math accent \string#5}%
+ \fi\fi}
+\def\@tempc#1"#2#3#4#5#6\@nil#7{%
+ \chardef\@tempd="#3\relax\set@mathaccent\@tempd{#7}{#2}{#4#5}}
+\def\@tempd#1\@nil#2{%
+ \PackageWarningNoLine{amsmath}{%
+ Unable to redefine \string\Umathaccent\space\string#2}%
+}
+\@tempa{\hat}
+\@tempa{\check}
+\@tempa{\tilde}
+\@tempa{\acute}
+\@tempa{\grave}
+\@tempa{\dot}
+\@tempa{\ddot}
+\@tempa{\breve}
+\@tempa{\bar}
+\@tempa{\vec}
+\@ifundefined{mathring}{%
+ \DeclareMathAccent{\mathring}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"17}
+}{%
+ \@tempa{\mathring}
+}
+%%\@tempa\widetilde
+%%\@tempa\widehat
+\newcommand{\acc@check}{}
+\newcommand{\acc@error}{}
+\def\acc@check{\@ifnextchar\@empty\relax\acc@error}
+\def\acc@error{%
+ \@amsmath@err{%
+ Improper argument for math accent:\MessageBreak
+ Extra braces must be added to prevent wrong output%
+ }\@ehc
+}
+\newcount\macc@depth
+\long\def\@gobblethree#1#2#3{}
+\def\mathaccentV#1#2#3#4#5{%
+ \ifmmode
+ \gdef\macc@tmp{\macc@depth\@ne}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{%
+ \let\mathaccentV\macc@test
+ \let\use@mathgroup\@gobbletwo \let\select@group\@gobblethree
+ \frozen@everymath{}$#5$%
+ }%
+ \macc@tmp
+ \ifnum\macc@depth=\@ne
+ \global\let\macc@nucleus\@empty
+ \mathaccent"\accentclass@
+ \else
+ \@xp\macc@nested
+ \fi
+ #2#3#4{#5}%
+ \macc@nucleus
+ \else
+ \@xp\nonmatherr@\csname#1\endcsname
+ \fi
+}
+\def\macc@test#1#2#3#4{\xdef\macc@tmp{\macc@tmp\advance\macc@depth\@ne}}
+\def\macc@group{-1}
+\def\macc@nested#1#2#3#4{%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\math@bgroup\@empty \let\math@egroup\macc@set@skewchar
+ \mathsurround\z@ \frozen@everymath{\mathgroup\macc@group\relax}%
+ \macc@set@skewchar\relax
+ \let\mathaccentV\macc@nested@a
+ \macc@nested@a\relax#1#2#3{#4}%
+ \endgroup
+}
+\let\macc@palette\mathpalette
+\def\macc@nested@a#1#2#3#4#5{%
+ \ifnum\macc@group=\mathgroup
+ \else \macc@set@skewchar\relax \edef\macc@group{\the\mathgroup}%
+ \fi
+ \mathchardef\macc@code "\accentclass@ #2#3#4\relax
+ \macc@palette\macc@a{#5}%
+}
+\def\macc@set@skewchar#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \ifnum\mathgroup=\m@ne \let\@tempa\@ne
+ \else
+ \ifnum\skewchar\textfont\mathgroup=\m@ne \let\@tempa\@ne
+ \else \let\@tempa\mathgroup
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \count@=\skewchar\textfont\@tempa
+ \advance\count@"7100
+ \edef\@tempa{\endgroup
+ \mathchardef\noexpand\macc@skewchar=\number\count@\relax}%
+ \@tempa
+ #1%
+}
+\def\macc@a#1#2{%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\macc@style#1\relax
+ \def\macc@palette##1{##1\macc@style}%
+ \advance\macc@depth\m@ne
+ \ifnum\macc@depth=\z@
+ \gdef\macc@nucleus{#2}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{$#1#2\@empty{}\macc@skewchar$}%
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{$#1#2\@empty\macc@skewchar$}%
+ \dimen@\tw@\wd\tw@ \advance\dimen@-\tw@\wd\z@
+ \xdef\macc@kerna{\the\dimen@\relax}%
+ \setbox4\hbox{$#1#2\acc@check\@empty$}%
+ \global\setbox\@ne\hbox to\wd4{}%
+ \ht\@ne\ht4 \dp\@ne\dp4
+ \xdef\macc@kernb{\the\wd4\relax}%
+ \mathaccent\macc@code{\box\@ne\kern\macc@kerna}%
+ \else
+ \mathaccent\macc@code{\let\macc@adjust\@empty #1#2\@empty}%
+ \macc@adjust
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+}
+\def\macc@adjust{%
+ \dimen@\macc@kerna\advance\dimen@\macc@kernb
+ \kern-\dimen@
+}
+\def\Hat{\hat}
+\def\Check{\check}
+\def\Tilde{\tilde}
+\def\Acute{\acute}
+\def\Grave{\grave}
+\def\Dot{\dot}
+\def\Ddot{\ddot}
+\def\Breve{\breve}
+\def\Bar{\bar}
+\def\Vec{\vec}
+\def\nonmatherr@#1{\@amsmath@err{\protect
+ #1 allowed only in math mode}\@ehd}
+\renewcommand{\bmod}{\nonscript\mskip-\medmuskip\mkern5mu\mathbin
+ {\operator@font mod}\penalty900
+ \mkern5mu\nonscript\mskip-\medmuskip}
+\newcommand{\pod}[1]{\allowbreak
+ \if@display\mkern18mu\else\mkern8mu\fi(#1)}
+\renewcommand{\pmod}[1]{\pod{{\operator@font mod}\mkern6mu#1}}
+\newcommand{\mod}[1]{\allowbreak\if@display\mkern18mu
+ \else\mkern12mu\fi{\operator@font mod}\,\,#1}
+\newcommand{\cfrac}[3][c]{{\displaystyle\frac{%
+ \strut\ifx r#1\hfill\fi#2\ifx l#1\hfill\fi}{#3}}%
+ \kern-\nulldelimiterspace}
+\newcommand{\overset}[2]{\binrel@{#2}%
+ \binrel@@{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits^{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\underset}[2]{\binrel@{#2}%
+ \binrel@@{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits_{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\sideset}[3]{%
+ \@mathmeasure\z@\displaystyle{#3}%
+ \global\setbox\@ne\vbox to\ht\z@{}\dp\@ne\dp\z@
+ \setbox\tw@\box\@ne
+ \@mathmeasure4\displaystyle{\copy\tw@#1}%
+ \@mathmeasure6\displaystyle{#3\nolimits#2}%
+ \dimen@-\wd6 \advance\dimen@\wd4 \advance\dimen@\wd\z@
+ \hbox to\dimen@{}\mathop{\kern-\dimen@\box4\box6}%
+}
+\ifx\leavevmode@ifvmode\@undefined
+\renewcommand{\smash}[1][tb]{%
+ \def\mb@t{\ht}\def\mb@b{\dp}\def\mb@tb{\ht\z@\z@\dp}%
+ \edef\finsm@sh{\csname mb@#1\endcsname\z@\z@\box\z@}%
+ \ifmmode \@xp\mathpalette\@xp\mathsm@sh
+ \else \@xp\makesm@sh
+ \fi
+}
+\else
+\renewcommand{\smash}[1][tb]{%
+ \def\mb@t{\ht}\def\mb@b{\dp}\def\mb@tb{\ht\z@\z@\dp}%
+ \edef\finsm@sh{\csname mb@#1\endcsname\z@\z@ \leavevmode@ifvmode\box\z@}%
+ \ifmmode \@xp\mathpalette\@xp\mathsm@sh
+ \else \@xp\makesm@sh
+ \fi
+}
+\fi
+\mathchardef\std@minus\mathcode`\-\relax
+\mathchardef\std@equal\mathcode`\=\relax
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \mathchardef\std@minus\mathcode`\-\relax
+ \mathchardef\std@equal\mathcode`\=\relax
+}
+\ams@def\relbar{\mathrel{\mathpalette\mathsm@sh\std@minus}}
+\ams@def\Relbar{\mathrel\std@equal}
+\def\arrowfill@#1#2#3#4{%
+ $\m@th\thickmuskip0mu\medmuskip\thickmuskip\thinmuskip\thickmuskip
+ \relax#4#1\mkern-7mu%
+ \cleaders\hbox{$#4\mkern-2mu#2\mkern-2mu$}\hfill
+ \mkern-7mu#3$%
+}
+\def\leftarrowfill@{\arrowfill@\leftarrow\relbar\relbar}
+\def\rightarrowfill@{\arrowfill@\relbar\relbar\rightarrow}
+\def\leftrightarrowfill@{\arrowfill@\leftarrow\relbar\rightarrow}
+\def\Leftarrowfill@{\arrowfill@\Leftarrow\Relbar\Relbar}
+\def\Rightarrowfill@{\arrowfill@\Relbar\Relbar\Rightarrow}
+\def\Leftrightarrowfill@{\arrowfill@\Leftarrow\Relbar\Rightarrow}
+\def\overarrow@#1#2#3{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr#1#2\crcr
+ \noalign{\nointerlineskip}$\m@th\hfil#2#3\hfil$\crcr}}}
+\ams@renewcommand{\overrightarrow}{%
+ \mathpalette{\overarrow@\rightarrowfill@}}
+\ams@renewcommand{\overleftarrow}{%
+ \mathpalette{\overarrow@\leftarrowfill@}}
+\ams@newcommand{\overleftrightarrow}{%
+ \mathpalette{\overarrow@\leftrightarrowfill@}}
+\def\underarrow@#1#2#3{%
+ \vtop{\ialign{##\crcr$\m@th\hfil#2#3\hfil$\crcr
+ \noalign{\nointerlineskip\kern1.3\ex@}#1#2\crcr}}}
+\ams@newcommand{\underrightarrow}{%
+ \mathpalette{\underarrow@\rightarrowfill@}}
+\ams@newcommand{\underleftarrow}{%
+ \mathpalette{\underarrow@\leftarrowfill@}}
+\ams@newcommand{\underleftrightarrow}{%
+ \mathpalette{\underarrow@\leftrightarrowfill@}}
+\def\ext@arrow#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{%
+ \mathrel{\mathop{%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#5\displaystyle}%
+ \setbox\tw@\vbox{\m@th
+ \hbox{$\scriptstyle\mkern#3mu{#6}\mkern#4mu$}%
+ \hbox{$\scriptstyle\mkern#3mu{#7}\mkern#4mu$}%
+ \copy\z@
+ }%
+ \hbox to\wd\tw@{\unhbox\z@}}%
+ \limits
+ \@ifnotempty{#7}{^{\if0#1\else\mkern#1mu\fi
+ #7\if0#2\else\mkern#2mu\fi}}%
+ \@ifnotempty{#6}{_{\if0#1\else\mkern#1mu\fi
+ #6\if0#2\else\mkern#2mu\fi}}}%
+}
+\newcommand{\xrightarrow}[2][]{\ext@arrow 0359\rightarrowfill@{#1}{#2}}
+\newcommand{\xleftarrow}[2][]{\ext@arrow 3095\leftarrowfill@{#1}{#2}}
+\newenvironment{subarray}[1]{%
+ \vcenter\bgroup
+ \Let@ \restore@math@cr \default@tag
+ \baselineskip\fontdimen10 \scriptfont\tw@
+ \advance\baselineskip\fontdimen12 \scriptfont\tw@
+ \lineskip\thr@@\fontdimen8 \scriptfont\thr@@
+ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+ \ialign\bgroup\ifx c#1\hfil\fi
+ $\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil\crcr
+}{%
+ \crcr\egroup\egroup
+}
+\newcommand{\substack}[1]{\subarray{c}#1\endsubarray}
+\newenvironment{smallmatrix}{\null\,\vcenter\bgroup
+ \Let@\restore@math@cr\default@tag
+ \baselineskip6\ex@ \lineskip1.5\ex@ \lineskiplimit\lineskip
+ \ialign\bgroup\hfil$\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil&&\thickspace\hfil
+ $\m@th\scriptstyle##$\hfil\crcr
+}{%
+ \crcr\egroup\egroup\,%
+}
+\renewenvironment{matrix}{%
+ \matrix@check\matrix\env@matrix
+}{%
+ \endarray \hskip -\arraycolsep
+}
+\def\env@matrix{\hskip -\arraycolsep
+ \let\@ifnextchar\new@ifnextchar
+ \array{*\c@MaxMatrixCols c}}
+\newcount\c@MaxMatrixCols \c@MaxMatrixCols=10
+\def\matrix@check#1{%
+ \@xp\ifx\csname\@currenvir\endcsname#1%
+ \else\matrix@error#1%
+ \@xp\@gobble
+ \fi
+}
+\def\matrix@error#1{%
+ \@amsmath@err{%
+Old form `\string#1' should be \string\begin{\@xp\@gobble\string#1}%
+ }{%
+`\string#1{...}' is old Plain-TeX syntax whose use is
+ill-advised in LaTeX.%
+ }%
+}
+\renewenvironment{pmatrix}{%
+ \left(%
+ \matrix@check\pmatrix\env@matrix
+}{
+ \endmatrix\right)%
+}
+\newenvironment{bmatrix}{\left[\env@matrix}{\endmatrix\right]}
+\newenvironment{Bmatrix}{%
+ \left\lbrace\env@matrix
+}{%
+ \endmatrix\right\rbrace
+}
+\newenvironment{vmatrix}{\left\lvert\env@matrix}{\endmatrix\right\rvert}
+\newenvironment{Vmatrix}{\left\lVert\env@matrix}{\endmatrix\right\rVert}
+\let\hdots\@ldots
+\newcommand{\hdotsfor}[1]{%
+ \ifx[#1\@xp\shdots@for\else\hdots@for\@ne{#1}\fi}
+\newmuskip\dotsspace@
+\def\shdots@for#1]{\hdots@for{#1}}
+\def\hdots@for#1#2{\multicolumn{#2}c%
+ {\m@th\dotsspace@1.5mu\mkern-#1\dotsspace@
+ \xleaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern#1\dotsspace@.\mkern#1\dotsspace@$}%
+ \hfill
+ \mkern-#1\dotsspace@}%
+ }
+\renewenvironment{cases}{%
+ \matrix@check\cases\env@cases
+}{%
+ \endarray\right.%
+}
+\def\env@cases{%
+ \let\@ifnextchar\new@ifnextchar
+ \left\lbrace
+ \def\arraystretch{1.2}%
+ \array{@{}l@{\quad}l@{}}%
+}
+\newcounter{parentequation}% Counter for ``parent equation''.
+\@ifundefined{ignorespacesafterend}{%
+ \def\ignorespacesafterend{\global\@ignoretrue}%
+}{}
+\newenvironment{subequations}{%
+ \refstepcounter{equation}%
+ \protected@edef\theparentequation{\theequation}%
+ \setcounter{parentequation}{\value{equation}}%
+ \setcounter{equation}{0}%
+ \def\theequation{\theparentequation\alph{equation}}%
+ \ignorespaces
+}{%
+ \setcounter{equation}{\value{parentequation}}%
+ \ignorespacesafterend
+}
+\newcommand{\numberwithin}[3][\arabic]{%
+ \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}{%
+ \@ifundefined{c@#3}{\@nocnterr{#3}}{%
+ \@addtoreset{#2}{#3}%
+ \@xp\xdef\csname the#2\endcsname{%
+ \@xp\@nx\csname the#3\endcsname .\@nx#1{#2}}}}%
+}
+\newcommand{\eqref}[1]{\textup{\tagform@{\ref{#1}}}}
+\newcount\dspbrk@lvl
+\dspbrk@lvl=-1
+\interdisplaylinepenalty\@M
+\newcommand{\allowdisplaybreaks}[1][4]{%
+ \interdisplaylinepenalty\getdsp@pen{#1}\relax
+}
+\def\getdsp@pen#1{%
+ \ifcase #1\@M \or 9999 \or 6999 \or 2999 \or \z@\fi
+}
+\newcommand{\displaybreak}{\new@ifnextchar[\dspbrk@{\dspbrk@[4]}}
+\chardef\dspbrk@context=\sixt@@n
+\def\dspbrk@[#1]{%
+ \ifmeasuring@
+ \else
+ \ifcase\dspbrk@context % case 0 --- OK
+ \global\dspbrk@lvl #1\relax
+ \or % case 1 --- inside a box
+ \nogood@displaybreak
+ \else % other cases --- outside of a display
+ \@amsmath@err{\Invalid@@\displaybreak}\@eha
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\nogood@displaybreak{%
+ \@amsmath@err{\protect
+\displaybreak\space cannot be applied here}%
+{One of the enclosing environments creates an
+ unbreakable box\MessageBreak
+(e.g., split, aligned, gathered, ...).}%
+}
+\def\math@cr{\relax\iffalse{\fi\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \@ifstar{\global\@eqpen\@M\math@cr@}%
+ {\global\@eqpen
+ \ifnum\dspbrk@lvl <\z@ \interdisplaylinepenalty
+ \else -\@getpen\dspbrk@lvl \fi
+ \math@cr@}}
+\def\math@cr@{\new@ifnextchar[\math@cr@@{\math@cr@@[\z@]}}
+\def\math@cr@@[#1]{\ifnum0=`{\fi \iffalse}\fi\math@cr@@@
+ \noalign{\vskip#1\relax}}
+\def\Let@{\let\\\math@cr}
+\def\restore@math@cr{\def\math@cr@@@{\cr}}
+\restore@math@cr
+\newcommand{\intertext}{\@amsmath@err{\Invalid@@\intertext}\@eha}
+\def\intertext@{%
+ \def\intertext##1{%
+ \ifvmode\else\\\@empty\fi
+ \noalign{%
+ \penalty\postdisplaypenalty\vskip\belowdisplayskip
+ \vbox{\normalbaselines
+ \ifdim\linewidth=\columnwidth
+ \else \parshape\@ne \@totalleftmargin \linewidth
+ \fi
+ \noindent\ignorespaces##1\par}%
+ \penalty\predisplaypenalty\vskip\abovedisplayskip%
+ }%
+}}
+\newhelp\tag@help
+ {tag cannot be used at this point.\space
+ If you don't understand why^^Jyou should consult
+ the documentation.^^JBut don't worry: just continue, and I'll
+ forget what happened.}
+\def\gobble@tag{\@ifstar\@gobble\@gobble}
+\def\invalid@tag#1{\@amsmath@err{#1}{\the\tag@help}\gobble@tag}
+\def\dft@tag{\invalid@tag{\string\tag\space not allowed here}}
+\def\default@tag{\let\tag\dft@tag}
+\default@tag
+\def\maketag@@{\@ifstar\maketag@@@\tagform@}
+\def\maketag@@@#1{\hbox{\m@th\normalfont#1}}
+\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{(\ignorespaces#1\unskip\@@italiccorr)}}
+\iftagsleft@
+ \def\@eqnnum{\hbox to1sp{}\rlap{\normalfont\normalcolor
+ \hskip -\displaywidth\tagform@\theequation}}
+\else
+ \def\@eqnnum{{\normalfont\normalcolor \tagform@\theequation}}
+\fi
+\newcommand{\thetag}{\leavevmode\tagform@}
+\let\df@tag\@empty
+\def\make@df@tag{\@ifstar\make@df@tag@@\make@df@tag@@@}
+\def\make@df@tag@@#1{%
+ \gdef\df@tag{\maketag@@@{#1}\def\@currentlabel{#1}}}
+\def\make@df@tag@@@#1{\gdef\df@tag{\tagform@{#1}%
+ \toks@\@xp{\p@equation{#1}}\edef\@currentlabel{\the\toks@}}}
+\let\ltx@label\label
+\def\label@in@display{%
+ \ifx\df@label\@empty\else
+ \@amsmath@err{Multiple \string\label's:
+ label '\df@label' will be lost}\@eha
+ \fi
+ \gdef\df@label
+}
+\toks@\@xp{\@arrayparboxrestore \let\label\ltx@label}%
+\edef\@arrayboxrestore{\the\toks@}
+\let\df@label\@empty
+\def\make@display@tag{%
+ \if@eqnsw \incr@eqnum \print@eqnum
+ \else \iftag@ \df@tag \global\let\df@tag\@empty \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifmeasuring@
+ \else
+ \ifx\df@label\@empty
+ \else
+ \@xp\ltx@label\@xp{\df@label}%
+ \global\let\df@label\@empty
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\tag@in@align{%
+ \relax
+ \iftag@
+ \DN@{\invalid@tag{Multiple \string\tag}}%
+ \else
+ \global\tag@true
+ \nonumber
+ \let\next@\make@df@tag
+ \fi
+ \next@
+}
+\newcommand{\raisetag}[1]{\skip@#1\relax
+ \xdef\raise@tag{\vskip\iftagsleft@\else-\fi\the\skip@\relax}%
+}
+\let\raise@tag\@empty
+\newcommand{\notag}{\nonumber}
+\renewcommand{\nonumber}{%
+ \if@eqnsw
+ \ifx\incr@eqnum\@empty \addtocounter{equation}\m@ne \fi
+ \fi
+ \let\print@eqnum\@empty \let\incr@eqnum\@empty
+ \global\@eqnswfalse
+}
+\def\print@eqnum{\tagform@\theequation}
+\def\incr@eqnum{\refstepcounter{equation}\let\incr@eqnum\@empty}
+\newif\ifinalign@
+\newif\ifingather@
+\@xp\def\@xp\@arrayparboxrestore\@xp{\@arrayparboxrestore
+ \ingather@false\inalign@false \default@tag
+ \let\spread@equation\@spread@equation
+ \let\reset@equation\@empty
+ \def\print@eqnum{\tagform@\theequation}%
+ \def\incr@eqnum{\refstepcounter{equation}\let\incr@eqnum\@empty}%
+}
+\newif\iftag@
+\newif\ifst@rred
+\newif\ifmeasuring@
+\newif\ifshifttag@
+\newcount\row@
+\newcount\column@
+\def\column@plus{%
+ \global\advance\column@\@ne
+}
+\newcount\maxfields@
+\def\add@amp#1{\if m#1&\@xp\add@amp\fi}
+\def\add@amps#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \count@#1\advance\count@-\column@
+ \edef\@tempa{\endgroup
+ \@xp\add@amp\romannumeral\number\count@ 000q}%
+ \@tempa
+}
+\newhelp\andhelp@
+{An extra & here is so disastrous that you should probably exit^^J
+and fix things up.}
+\newdimen\eqnshift@
+\newdimen\alignsep@
+\newdimen\tagshift@
+\newcommand{\mintagsep}{.5\fontdimen6\textfont\tw@}
+\newcommand{\minalignsep}{10pt}
+\newdimen\tagwidth@
+\newdimen\totwidth@
+\newdimen\lineht@
+\def\tag@width#1{%
+ \ifcase\@xp#1\tag@lengths\fi
+}
+
+\def\savetaglength@{%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\or\relax
+ \xdef\tag@lengths{\tag@lengths\or \the\wdz@}%
+ \endgroup
+}
+
+\def\shift@tag#1{%
+ \ifcase\@xp#1\tag@shifts\fi\relax
+}
+
+\let\tag@shifts\@empty
+\def\saveshift@#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\or\relax
+ \xdef\tag@shifts{\or#1\tag@shifts}%
+ \endgroup
+}
+\def\spread@equation{\reset@strutbox@
+ \openup\jot \let\spread@equation\@empty}
+\let\@spread@equation\spread@equation
+\def\displ@y{\@display@init{}}
+\def\@display@init#1{%
+ \global\dt@ptrue \spread@equation
+ \everycr{%
+ \noalign{%
+ #1%
+ \ifdt@p
+ \global\dt@pfalse
+ \vskip-\lineskiplimit
+ \vskip\normallineskiplimit
+ \else
+ \penalty\@eqpen \global\dspbrk@lvl\m@ne
+ \fi
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+\def\displ@y@{\@display@init{%
+ \global\column@\z@ \global\dspbrk@lvl\m@ne
+ \global\tag@false \global\let\raise@tag\@empty
+}}
+\def\black@#1{%
+ \noalign{%
+ \ifdim#1>\displaywidth
+ \dimen@\prevdepth
+ \nointerlineskip
+ \vskip-\ht\strutbox@
+ \vskip-\dp\strutbox@
+ \vbox{\noindent\hbox to\displaywidth{\hbox to#1{\strut@\hfill}}}%
+ \prevdepth\dimen@
+ \fi
+ }%
+}
+\def\savecounters@{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\@elt##1{%
+ \global\csname c@##1\endcsname\the\csname c@##1\endcsname}%
+ \xdef\@gtempa{%
+ \cl@@ckpt
+ \let\@nx\restorecounters@\@nx\@empty
+ }%
+ \endgroup
+ \let\restorecounters@\@gtempa
+}
+\let\restorecounters@\@empty
+\def\savealignstate@{%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\or\relax
+ \xdef\@gtempa{%
+ \global\totwidth@\the\totwidth@
+ \global\row@\the\row@
+ \gdef\@nx\tag@lengths{\tag@lengths}%
+ \let\@nx\restorealignstate@\@nx\@empty
+ }%
+ \endgroup
+ \let\restorealignstate@\@gtempa
+}
+
+\let\restorealignstate@\@empty
+\def\savecolumn@{%
+ \edef\restorecolumn@{%
+ \global\column@\number\column@
+ \let\@nx\restorecolumn@\@nx\@empty
+ }%
+}
+\let\restorecolumn@\@empty
+\newtoks\@envbody
+\def\addto@envbody#1{\global\@envbody\@xp{\the\@envbody#1}}
+\def\collect@body#1{%
+ \@envbody{\@xp#1\@xp{\the\@envbody}}%
+ \edef\process@envbody{\the\@envbody\@nx\end{\@currenvir}}%
+ \@envbody\@emptytoks \def\begin@stack{b}%
+ \begingroup
+ \@xp\let\csname\@currenvir\endcsname\collect@@body
+ \edef\process@envbody{\@xp\@nx\csname\@currenvir\endcsname}%
+ \process@envbody
+}
+\def\push@begins#1\begin#2{%
+ \ifx\end#2\else b\@xp\push@begins\fi
+}
+\def\collect@@body#1\end#2{%
+ \edef\begin@stack{\push@begins#1\begin\end \@xp\@gobble\begin@stack}%
+ \ifx\@empty\begin@stack
+ \endgroup
+ \@checkend{#2}%
+ \addto@envbody{#1}%
+ \else
+ \addto@envbody{#1\end{#2}}%
+ \fi
+ \process@envbody % A little tricky! Note the grouping
+}
+\def\math@cr@@@aligned{%
+ \ifodd\column@ \let\next@\@empty
+ \else \def\next@{&\kern-\alignsep@}%
+ \fi
+ \next@ \cr
+}
+\newcommand{\start@aligned}[2]{%
+ \RIfM@\else
+ \nonmatherr@{\begin{\@currenvir}}%
+ \fi
+ \savecolumn@ % Assumption: called inside a group
+ \alignedspace@left
+ \if #1t\vtop \else \if#1b \vbox \else \vcenter \fi \fi \bgroup
+ \maxfields@#2\relax
+ \ifnum\maxfields@>\m@ne
+ \multiply\maxfields@\tw@
+ \let\math@cr@@@\math@cr@@@alignedat
+ \alignsep@\z@skip
+ \else
+ \let\math@cr@@@\math@cr@@@aligned
+ \alignsep@\minalignsep
+ \fi
+ \Let@ \chardef\dspbrk@context\@ne
+ \default@tag
+ \spread@equation % no-op if already called
+ \global\column@\z@
+ \ialign\bgroup
+ &\column@plus
+ \hfil
+ \strut@
+ $\m@th\displaystyle{##}$%
+ \tabskip\z@skip
+ &\column@plus
+ $\m@th\displaystyle{{}##}$%
+ \hfil
+ \tabskip\alignsep@
+ \crcr
+}
+\def\math@cr@@@alignedat{%
+ \ifnum\column@>\maxfields@
+ \begingroup
+ \measuring@false
+ \@amsmath@err{Extra & on this line}%
+ {\the\andhelp@}% "An extra & here is disastrous"
+ \endgroup
+ \fi
+ \global\column@\z@
+ \cr
+}
+\def\alignsafe@testopt#1#2{%
+ \relax\iffalse{\fi\ifnum`}=0\fi
+ \@ifnextchar[%
+ {\let\@let@token\relax \ifnum`{=\z@\fi\iffalse}\fi#1}%
+ {\let\@let@token\relax \ifnum`{=\z@\fi\iffalse}\fi#1[#2]}%
+}
+\newenvironment{aligned}{%
+ \let\@testopt\alignsafe@testopt
+ \aligned@a
+}{%
+ \crcr\egroup
+ \restorecolumn@
+ \egroup
+}
+\newcommand{\aligned@a}[1][c]{\start@aligned{#1}\m@ne}
+\newenvironment{alignedat}{%
+ \let\@testopt\alignsafe@testopt
+ \alignedat@a
+}{%
+ \endaligned
+}
+\newcommand{\alignedat@a}[1][c]{\start@aligned{#1}}
+\newenvironment{gathered}[1][c]{%
+ \RIfM@\else
+ \nonmatherr@{\begin{gathered}}%
+ \fi
+ \alignedspace@left
+ \if #1t\vtop \else \if#1b\vbox \else \vcenter \fi\fi \bgroup
+ \Let@ \chardef\dspbrk@context\@ne \restore@math@cr
+ \spread@equation
+ \ialign\bgroup
+ \hfil\strut@$\m@th\displaystyle##$\hfil
+ \crcr
+}{%
+ \endaligned
+}
+\def\start@gather#1{%
+ \RIfM@
+ \nomath@env
+ \DN@{\@namedef{end\@currenvir}{}\@gobble}%
+ \else
+ $$%
+ #1%
+ \ifst@rred \else \global\@eqnswtrue \fi
+ \let\next@\gather@
+ \fi
+ \collect@body\next@
+}
+\newenvironment{gather}{%
+ \start@gather\st@rredfalse
+}{%
+ \math@cr \black@\totwidth@ \egroup
+ $$\ignorespacesafterend
+}
+
+\newenvironment{gather*}{%
+ \start@gather\st@rredtrue
+}{%
+ \endgather
+}
+\def\gather@#1{%
+ \ingather@true \let\split\insplit@
+ \let\tag\tag@in@align \let\label\label@in@display
+ \chardef\dspbrk@context\z@
+ \intertext@ \displ@y@ \Let@
+ \let\math@cr@@@\math@cr@@@gather
+ \gmeasure@{#1}%
+ \global\shifttag@false
+ \tabskip\z@skip
+ \global\row@\@ne
+ \halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
+ \strut@
+ \setboxz@h{$\m@th\displaystyle{##}$}%
+ \calc@shift@gather
+ \set@gather@field
+ \tabskip\@centering
+ &\setboxz@h{\strut@{##}}%
+ \place@tag@gather
+ \tabskip \iftagsleft@ \gdisplaywidth@ \else \z@skip \span\fi
+ \crcr
+ #1%
+}
+\def\gmeasure@#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \measuring@true
+ \totwidth@\z@
+ \global\let\tag@lengths\@empty
+ \savecounters@
+ \setbox\@ne\vbox{%
+ \everycr{\noalign{\global\tag@false
+ \global\let\raise@tag\@empty \global\column@\z@}}%
+ \let\label\@gobble
+ \halign{%
+ \setboxz@h{$\m@th\displaystyle{##}$}%
+ \ifdim\wdz@>\totwidth@
+ \global\totwidth@\wdz@
+ \fi
+ &\setboxz@h{\strut@{##}}%
+ \savetaglength@
+ \crcr
+ #1%
+ \math@cr@@@
+ }%
+ }%
+ \restorecounters@
+ \if@fleqn
+ \global\advance\totwidth@\@mathmargin
+ \fi
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \ifdim\totwidth@>\displaywidth
+ \global\let\gdisplaywidth@\totwidth@
+ \else
+ \global\let\gdisplaywidth@\displaywidth
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+}
+\def\math@cr@@@gather{%
+ \ifst@rred\nonumber\fi
+ &\relax
+ \make@display@tag
+ \ifst@rred\else\global\@eqnswtrue\fi
+ \global\advance\row@\@ne
+ \cr
+}
+\def\calc@shift@gather{%
+ \dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \tagwidth@\tag@width\row@\relax
+ \if@fleqn
+ \global\eqnshift@\@mathmargin
+ \ifdim\tagwidth@>\z@
+ \advance\dimen@\tagwidth@
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\@mathmargin
+ \global\shifttag@true
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \advance\dimen@\@mathmargin
+ \advance\dimen@\wdz@
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \global\shifttag@true
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \global\eqnshift@\displaywidth
+ \global\advance\eqnshift@-\wdz@
+ \ifdim\tagwidth@>\z@
+ \multiply\dimen@\tw@
+ \advance\dimen@\wdz@
+ \advance\dimen@\tagwidth@
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \global\shifttag@true
+ \else
+ \ifdim\eqnshift@<4\tagwidth@
+ \global\advance\eqnshift@-\tagwidth@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \global\divide\eqnshift@\tw@
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \global\eqnshift@-\eqnshift@
+ \global\advance\eqnshift@\displaywidth
+ \global\advance\eqnshift@-\wdz@
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\eqnshift@<\z@
+ \global\eqnshift@\z@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\place@tag@gather{%
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \kern-\gdisplaywidth@
+ \ifshifttag@
+ \rlap{\vbox{%
+ \normalbaselines
+ \boxz@
+ \vbox to\lineht@{}%
+ \raise@tag
+ }}%
+ \global\shifttag@false
+ \else
+ \rlap{\boxz@}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \ifdim\totwidth@>\displaywidth
+ \dimen@\totwidth@
+ \advance\dimen@-\displaywidth
+ \kern-\dimen@
+ \fi
+ \ifshifttag@
+ \llap{\vtop{%
+ \raise@tag
+ \normalbaselines
+ \setbox\@ne\null
+ \dp\@ne\lineht@
+ \box\@ne
+ \boxz@
+ }}%
+ \global\shifttag@false
+ \else
+ \llap{\boxz@}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\set@gather@field{%
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \global\lineht@\ht\z@
+ \else
+ \global\lineht@\dp\z@
+ \fi
+ \kern\eqnshift@
+ \boxz@
+ \hfil
+}
+\newif\ifxxat@
+
+\newif\ifcheckat@
+
+\let\xatlevel@\@empty
+\def\start@align#1#2#3{%
+ \let\xatlevel@#1% always \z@, \@ne, or \tw@
+ \maxfields@#3\relax
+ \ifnum\maxfields@>\m@ne
+ \checkat@true
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \xxat@true
+ \fi
+ \multiply\maxfields@\tw@
+ \else
+ \checkat@false
+ \fi
+ \ifingather@
+ \iffalse{\fi\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \DN@{\vcenter\bgroup\savealignstate@\align@#2}%
+ \else
+ \ifmmode
+ \if@display
+ \DN@{\align@recover}%
+ \else
+ \nomath@env
+ \DN@{\@namedef{end\@currenvir}{}\@gobble}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ $$%
+ \let\split\insplit@
+ \DN@{\align@#2}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \collect@body\next@
+}
+\def\align@recover#1#2#3{%
+ \endgroup
+ \@amsmath@err{%
+Erroneous nesting of equation structures;\MessageBreak
+trying to recover with `aligned'%
+ }\@ehc
+ \begin{aligned}\relax#1\end{aligned}%
+}
+\newenvironment{alignat}{%
+ \start@align\z@\st@rredfalse
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{alignat*}{%
+ \start@align\z@\st@rredtrue
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{xalignat}{%
+ \start@align\@ne\st@rredfalse
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{xalignat*}{%
+ \start@align\@ne\st@rredtrue
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{xxalignat}{%
+ \start@align\tw@\st@rredtrue
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{align}{%
+ \start@align\@ne\st@rredfalse\m@ne
+}{%
+ \math@cr \black@\totwidth@
+ \egroup
+ \ifingather@
+ \restorealignstate@
+ \egroup
+ \nonumber
+ \ifnum0=`{\fi\iffalse}\fi
+ \else
+ $$%
+ \fi
+ \ignorespacesafterend
+}
+\newenvironment{align*}{%
+ \start@align\@ne\st@rredtrue\m@ne
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{flalign}{%
+ \start@align\tw@\st@rredfalse\m@ne
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\newenvironment{flalign*}{%
+ \start@align\tw@\st@rredtrue\m@ne
+}{%
+ \endalign
+}
+\def\align@#1#2{%
+ \inalign@true \intertext@ \Let@ \chardef\dspbrk@context\z@
+ \ifingather@\else\displ@y@\fi
+ \let\math@cr@@@\math@cr@@@align
+ \ifxxat@\else \let\tag\tag@in@align \fi
+ \let\label\label@in@display
+ #1% set st@r
+ \ifst@rred\else \global\@eqnswtrue \fi
+ \measure@{#2}%
+ \global\row@\z@
+ \tabskip\eqnshift@
+ \halign\bgroup
+ \span\align@preamble\crcr
+ #2%
+}
+\def\math@cr@@@align{%
+ \ifst@rred\nonumber\fi
+ \if@eqnsw \global\tag@true \fi
+ \global\advance\row@\@ne
+ \add@amps\maxfields@
+ \omit
+ \kern-\alignsep@
+ \iftag@
+ \setboxz@h{\@lign\strut@{\make@display@tag}}%
+ \place@tag
+ \fi
+ \ifst@rred\else\global\@eqnswtrue\fi
+ \global\lineht@\z@
+ \cr
+}
+\def\math@cr@@@align@measure{%
+ &\omit
+ \global\advance\row@\@ne
+ \ifst@rred\nonumber\fi
+ \if@eqnsw \global\tag@true \fi
+ \ifnum\column@>\maxfields@
+ \ifcheckat@
+ \begingroup
+ \measuring@false
+ \@amsmath@err{Extra & on this line}%
+ {\the\andhelp@}% "An extra & here is disastrous"
+ \endgroup
+ \else
+ \global\maxfields@\column@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \setboxz@h{\@lign\strut@{%
+ \if@eqnsw
+ \stepcounter{equation}%
+ \tagform@\theequation
+ \else
+ \iftag@\df@tag\fi
+ \fi
+ }}%
+ \savetaglength@
+ \ifst@rred\else\global\@eqnswtrue\fi
+ \cr
+}
+\let\field@lengths\@empty
+
+\def\savefieldlength@{%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\or\relax
+ \xdef\field@lengths{%
+ \field@lengths
+ \ifnum\column@=0
+ \or
+ \else
+ ,%
+ \fi
+ \the\wdz@
+ }%
+ \endgroup
+}
+
+\def\fieldlengths@#1{%
+ \ifcase\@xp#1\field@lengths\fi
+}
+\let\maxcolumn@widths\@empty
+\def\maxcol@width#1{%
+ \ifcase\@xp#1\maxcolumn@widths\fi\relax
+}
+\def\measure@#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \measuring@true
+ \global\eqnshift@\z@
+ \global\alignsep@\z@
+ \global\let\tag@lengths\@empty
+ \global\let\field@lengths\@empty
+ \savecounters@
+ \global\setbox0\vbox{%
+ \let\math@cr@@@\math@cr@@@align@measure
+ \everycr{\noalign{\global\tag@false
+ \global\let\raise@tag\@empty \global\column@\z@}}%
+ \let\label\@gobble
+ \global\row@\z@
+ \tabskip\z@
+ \halign{\span\align@preamble\crcr
+ #1%
+ \math@cr@@@
+ \global\column@\z@
+ \add@amps\maxfields@\cr
+ }%
+ }%
+ \restorecounters@
+ \ifodd\maxfields@
+ \global\advance\maxfields@\@ne
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \ifnum\maxfields@<\thr@@
+ \let\xatlevel@\z@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \setbox\z@\vbox{%
+ \unvbox\z@ \unpenalty \global\setbox\@ne\lastbox
+ }%
+ \global\totwidth@\wd\@ne
+ \if@fleqn \global\advance\totwidth@\@mathmargin \fi
+ \global\let\maxcolumn@widths\@empty
+ \begingroup
+ \let\or\relax
+ \loop
+ \global\setbox\@ne\hbox{%
+ \unhbox\@ne \unskip \global\setbox\thr@@\lastbox
+ }%
+ \ifhbox\thr@@
+ \xdef\maxcolumn@widths{ \or \the\wd\thr@@ \maxcolumn@widths}%
+ \repeat
+ \endgroup
+ \dimen@\displaywidth
+ \advance\dimen@-\totwidth@
+ \ifcase\xatlevel@
+ \global\alignsep@\z@
+ \let\minalignsep\z@
+ \@tempcntb\z@
+ \if@fleqn
+ \@tempcnta\@ne
+ \global\eqnshift@\@mathmargin
+ \else
+ \@tempcnta\tw@
+ \global\eqnshift@\dimen@
+ \global\divide\eqnshift@\@tempcnta
+ \fi
+ \or
+ \@tempcntb\maxfields@
+ \divide\@tempcntb\tw@
+ \@tempcnta\@tempcntb
+ \advance\@tempcntb\m@ne
+ \if@fleqn
+ \global\eqnshift@\@mathmargin
+ \global\alignsep@\dimen@
+ \global\divide\alignsep@\@tempcnta
+ \else
+ \global\advance\@tempcnta\@ne
+ \global\eqnshift@\dimen@
+ \global\divide\eqnshift@\@tempcnta
+ \global\alignsep@\eqnshift@
+ \fi
+ \or
+ \@tempcntb\maxfields@
+ \divide\@tempcntb\tw@
+ \global\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne
+ \global\@tempcnta\@tempcntb
+ \global\eqnshift@\z@
+ \global\alignsep@\dimen@
+ \if@fleqn
+ \global\advance\alignsep@\@mathmargin\relax
+ \fi
+ \global\divide\alignsep@\@tempcntb
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\alignsep@<\minalignsep\relax
+ \global\alignsep@\minalignsep\relax
+ \ifdim\eqnshift@>\z@
+ \if@fleqn\else
+ \global\eqnshift@\displaywidth
+ \global\advance\eqnshift@-\totwidth@
+ \global\advance\eqnshift@-\@tempcntb\alignsep@
+ \global\divide\eqnshift@\tw@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\eqnshift@<\z@
+ \global\eqnshift@\z@
+ \fi
+ \calc@shift@align
+ \global\tagshift@\totwidth@
+ \global\advance\tagshift@\@tempcntb\alignsep@
+ \if@fleqn
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \global\advance\tagshift@-\@mathmargin\relax
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \global\advance\tagshift@\eqnshift@
+ \fi
+ \iftagsleft@ \else
+ \global\advance\tagshift@-\displaywidth
+ \fi
+ \dimen@\minalignsep\relax
+ \global\advance\totwidth@\@tempcntb\dimen@
+ \ifdim\totwidth@>\displaywidth
+ \global\let\displaywidth@\totwidth@
+ \else
+ \global\let\displaywidth@\displaywidth
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+}
+\iftagsleft@\if@fleqn
+ \def\calc@shift@align{%
+ \global\let\tag@shifts\@empty
+ \begingroup
+ \@tempdima\@mathmargin\relax
+ \advance\@tempdima-\mintagsep\relax
+ \loop
+ \ifnum\row@>0
+ \ifdim\tag@width\row@>\z@
+ \x@calc@shift@lf
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \fi
+ \advance\row@\m@ne
+ \repeat
+ \endgroup
+ }
+ \def\x@calc@shift@lf{%
+ \ifdim\eqnshift@=\z@
+ \global\eqnshift@\@mathmargin\relax
+ \alignsep@\displaywidth
+ \advance\alignsep@-\totwidth@
+ \global\divide\alignsep@\@tempcntb
+ \ifdim\alignsep@<\minalignsep\relax
+ \global\alignsep@\minalignsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\tag@width\row@>\@tempdima
+ \saveshift@1%
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \fi
+ }
+\fi\fi
+\iftagsleft@\else\if@fleqn
+ \def\calc@shift@align{%
+ \global\let\tag@shifts\@empty
+ \begingroup
+ \loop
+ \ifnum\row@>0
+ \ifdim\tag@width\row@>\z@
+ \x@calc@shift@rf
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \fi
+ \advance\row@\m@ne
+ \repeat
+ \endgroup
+ }
+ \def\x@calc@shift@rf{%
+ \column@\z@
+ \@tempdimb\z@
+ \@tempdimc\z@
+ \edef\@tempb{\fieldlengths@\row@}%
+ \@for\@tempa:=\@tempb\do{%
+ \advance\column@\@ne
+ \x@rcalc@width
+ }%
+ \begingroup
+ \advance\column@\m@ne
+ \divide\column@\tw@
+ \ifnum\@tempcntb>\column@
+ \advance\@tempcnta-\@tempcntb
+ \advance\@tempcnta\column@
+ \@tempcntb\column@
+ \fi
+ \tagwidth@\tag@width\row@\relax
+ \@tempdima\eqnshift@
+ \advance\@tempdima\@tempdimc\relax
+ \advance\@tempdima\tagwidth@
+ \dimen@\minalignsep\relax
+ \multiply\dimen@\@tempcntb
+ \advance\dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempdima
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \saveshift@1%
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \dimen@\alignsep@\relax
+ \multiply\dimen@\@tempcntb
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempdima
+ \advance\dimen@\tagwidth@
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \dimen@\displaywidth
+ \advance\dimen@-\@tempdima
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \advance\dimen@-\mintagsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \divide\dimen@\@tempcnta
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\minalignsep\relax
+ \global\alignsep@\minalignsep\relax
+ \else
+ \global\alignsep@\dimen@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ }
+\fi\fi
+\iftagsleft@\else\if@fleqn\else
+ \def\calc@shift@align{%
+ \global\let\tag@shifts\@empty
+ \begingroup
+ \loop
+ \ifnum\row@>0
+ \ifdim\tag@width\row@>\z@
+ \x@calc@shift@rc
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \fi
+ \advance\row@\m@ne
+ \repeat
+ \endgroup
+ }
+ \def\x@calc@shift@rc{%
+ \column@\z@
+ \@tempdimb\z@
+ \@tempdimc\z@
+ \edef\@tempb{\fieldlengths@\row@}%
+ \@for\@tempa:=\@tempb\do{%
+ \advance\column@\@ne
+ \x@rcalc@width
+ }%
+ \begingroup
+ \advance\column@\m@ne
+ \divide\column@\tw@
+ \ifnum\@tempcntb>\column@
+ \advance\@tempcnta-\@tempcntb
+ \advance\@tempcnta\column@
+ \@tempcntb\column@
+ \fi
+ \tagwidth@\tag@width\row@\relax
+ \@tempdima\@tempdimc
+ \advance\@tempdima\tagwidth@
+ \dimen@\minalignsep\relax
+ \multiply\dimen@\@tempcntb
+ \advance\dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@ \else
+ \advance\dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempdima
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \saveshift@1%
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \dimen@\eqnshift@
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempdima
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempcntb\alignsep@
+ \advance\dimen@\tagwidth@
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \dimen@\displaywidth
+ \advance\dimen@-\@tempdima
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \advance\dimen@-\mintagsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \divide\dimen@\@tempcnta
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\minalignsep\relax
+ \global\alignsep@\minalignsep\relax
+ \eqnshift@\displaywidth
+ \advance\eqnshift@-\@tempdima
+ \advance\eqnshift@-\@tempcntb\alignsep@
+ \global\divide\eqnshift@\tw@
+ \else
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\eqnshift@
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\z@
+ \global\eqnshift@\z@
+ \else
+ \global\eqnshift@\dimen@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\alignsep@
+ \global\alignsep@\dimen@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ }
+\fi\fi
+\iftagsleft@\else
+ \def\x@rcalc@width{%
+ \ifdim\@tempa > \z@
+ \advance\@tempdimc\@tempdimb
+ \ifodd\column@
+ \advance\@tempdimc\maxcol@width\column@
+ \@tempdimb\z@
+ \else
+ \advance\@tempdimc\@tempa\relax
+ \@tempdimb\maxcol@width\column@
+ \advance\@tempdimb-\@tempa\relax
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \advance\@tempdimb\maxcol@width\column@\relax
+ \fi
+ }
+\fi
+\iftagsleft@\if@fleqn\else
+ \def\calc@shift@align{%
+ \global\let\tag@shifts\@empty
+ \begingroup
+ \loop
+ \ifnum\row@>\z@
+ \ifdim\tag@width\row@>\z@
+ \x@calc@shift@lc
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \fi
+ \advance\row@\m@ne
+ \repeat
+ \endgroup
+ }
+ \def\x@calc@shift@lc{%
+ \column@\z@
+ \@tempdima\z@ % ``width of equation''
+ \@tempdimb\z@ % ``indent of equation''
+ \edef\@tempb{\fieldlengths@\row@}%
+ \@for\@tempa:=\@tempb\do{%
+ \advance\column@\@ne
+ \x@lcalc@width
+ }%
+ \begingroup
+ \tagwidth@\tag@width\row@\relax
+ \@tempdima\totwidth@
+ \advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb
+ \advance\@tempdima\tagwidth@
+ \dimen@\minalignsep\relax
+ \multiply\dimen@\@tempcntb
+ \advance\dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@ \else
+ \advance\dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempdima
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \saveshift@1%
+ \else
+ \saveshift@0%
+ \dimen@\alignsep@
+ \multiply\dimen@\count@
+ \advance\dimen@\eqnshift@
+ \advance\dimen@\@tempdimb
+ \ifdim\dimen@<2\tagwidth@
+ \dimen@\displaywidth
+ \advance\dimen@-\@tempdima
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \advance\dimen@-\mintagsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
+ \divide\dimen@\@tempcnta
+ \else \dimen@\z@
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\minalignsep\relax
+ \global\alignsep@\minalignsep\relax
+ \dimen@\displaywidth
+ \advance\dimen@-\@tempdima
+ \advance\dimen@-\@tempcntb\alignsep@
+ \global\divide\dimen@\tw@
+ \else
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\alignsep@
+ \global\alignsep@\dimen@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\xatlevel@=\tw@
+ \dimen@\mintagsep\relax
+ \fi
+ \advance\dimen@\tagwidth@
+ \advance\dimen@-\@tempdimb
+ \advance\dimen@-\count@\alignsep@
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\eqnshift@
+ \global\eqnshift@\dimen@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ }
+ \def\x@lcalc@width{%
+ \ifdim\@tempdima = \z@
+ \ifdim\@tempa > \z@
+ \@tempdima\p@
+ \ifodd\column@
+ \advance\@tempdimb \maxcol@width\column@
+ \advance\@tempdimb-\@tempa
+ \fi
+ \count@\column@
+ \advance\count@\m@ne
+ \divide\count@\tw@
+ \advance\@tempcnta-\count@
+ \advance\@tempcntb-\count@
+ \else
+ \advance\@tempdimb \maxcol@width\column@\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ }
+\fi\fi
+\def\place@tag{%
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \kern-\tagshift@
+ \if1\shift@tag\row@\relax
+ \rlap{\vbox{%
+ \normalbaselines
+ \boxz@
+ \vbox to\lineht@{}%
+ \raise@tag
+ }}%
+ \else
+ \rlap{\boxz@}%
+ \fi
+ \kern\displaywidth@
+ \else
+ \kern-\tagshift@
+ \if1\shift@tag\row@\relax
+ \llap{\vtop{%
+ \raise@tag
+ \normalbaselines
+ \setbox\@ne\null
+ \dp\@ne\lineht@
+ \box\@ne
+ \boxz@
+ }}%
+ \else
+ \llap{\boxz@}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\align@preamble{%
+ &\hfil
+ \strut@
+ \setboxz@h{\@lign$\m@th\displaystyle{##}$}%
+ \ifmeasuring@\savefieldlength@\fi
+ \set@field
+ \tabskip\z@skip
+ &\setboxz@h{\@lign$\m@th\displaystyle{{}##}$}%
+ \ifmeasuring@\savefieldlength@\fi
+ \set@field
+ \hfil
+ \tabskip\alignsep@
+}
+\def\set@field{%
+ \column@plus
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \ifdim\ht\z@>\lineht@
+ \global\lineht@\ht\z@
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \ifdim\dp\z@>\lineht@
+ \global\lineht@\dp\z@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \boxz@
+}
+\edef\split@err#1{%
+ \@nx\@amsmath@err{%
+ \string\begin{split} won't work here%
+ }{%
+ \@xp\@nx\csname
+ Did you forget a preceding \string\begin{equation}?^^J%
+ If not, perhaps the `aligned' environment is what
+ you want.\endcsname}%
+}
+\newenvironment{split}{%
+ \if@display
+ \ifinner
+ \@xp\@xp\@xp\split@aligned
+ \else
+ \ifst@rred \else \global\@eqnswtrue \fi
+ \fi
+ \else \let\endsplit\@empty \@xp\collect@body\@xp\split@err
+ \fi
+ \collect@body\gather@split
+}{%
+ \crcr
+ \egroup
+ \egroup
+ \iftagsleft@ \@xp\lendsplit@ \else \@xp\rendsplit@ \fi
+}
+\let\split@tag\relax % init
+\def\gather@split#1#2#3{%
+ \@xp\endgroup \reset@equation % math@cr will handle equation numbering
+ \iftag@
+ \toks@\@xp{\df@tag}%
+ \edef\split@tag{%
+ \gdef\@nx\df@tag{\the\toks@}%
+ \global\@nx\tag@true \@nx\nonumber
+ }%
+ \else \let\split@tag\@empty
+ \fi
+ \spread@equation
+ \vcenter\bgroup
+ \gather@{\split@tag \begin{split}#1\end{split}}%
+ \def\endmathdisplay@a{%
+ \math@cr \black@ \totwidth@ \egroup
+ \egroup
+ }%
+}
+\def\insplit@{%
+ \global\setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup
+ \Let@ \chardef\dspbrk@context\@ne \restore@math@cr
+ \default@tag % disallow use of \tag here
+ \ialign\bgroup
+ \hfil
+ \strut@
+ $\m@th\displaystyle{##}$%
+ &$\m@th\displaystyle{{}##}$%
+ \hfill % Why not \hfil?---dmj, 1994/12/28
+ \crcr
+}
+\def\rendsplit@{%
+ \ifinalign@
+ \global\setbox9 \vtop{%
+ \unvcopy\z@
+ \global\setbox8 \lastbox
+ \unskip
+ }%
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{%
+ \unhcopy8
+ \unskip
+ \global\setbox\tw@\lastbox
+ \unskip
+ \global\setbox\thr@@\lastbox
+ }%
+ \ifctagsplit@
+ \gdef\split@{%
+ \hbox to\wd\thr@@{}%
+ &\vcenter{\vbox{\moveleft\wd\thr@@\boxz@}}%
+ }%
+ \else
+ \global\setbox7 \hbox{\unhbox\tw@\unskip}%
+ \gdef\split@{%
+ \global\@tempcnta\column@
+ &\setboxz@h{}%
+ \savetaglength@
+ \global\advance\row@\@ne
+ \vbox{\moveleft\wd\thr@@\box9}%
+ \crcr
+ \noalign{\global\lineht@\z@}%
+ \add@amps\@tempcnta
+ \box\thr@@
+ &\box7
+ }%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \ifctagsplit@
+ \gdef\split@{\vcenter{\boxz@}}%
+ \else
+ \gdef\split@{%
+ \boxz@
+ }%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \aftergroup\split@
+}
+\def\lendsplit@{%
+ \global\setbox9\vtop{\unvcopy\z@}%
+ \ifinalign@
+ \setbox\@ne\vbox{%
+ \unvcopy\z@
+ \global\setbox8\lastbox
+ }%
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{%
+ \unhcopy8%
+ \unskip
+ \setbox\tw@\lastbox
+ \unskip
+ \global\setbox\thr@@\lastbox
+ }%
+ \ifctagsplit@
+ \gdef\split@{%
+ \hbox to\wd\thr@@{}%
+ &\vcenter{\vbox{\moveleft\wd\thr@@\box9}}%
+ }%
+ \else
+ \gdef\split@{%
+ \hbox to\wd\thr@@{}%
+ &\vbox{\moveleft\wd\thr@@\box9}%
+ }%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \ifctagsplit@
+ \gdef\split@{\vcenter{\box9}}%
+ \else
+ \gdef\split@{\box9}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \aftergroup\split@
+}
+\def\split@aligned#1#2{%
+ \iffalse{\fi\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \collect@body\split@al@a}
+\def\split@al@a#1#2#3{%
+ \split@warning
+ \endgroup
+ \toks@{\begin{aligned}}%
+ \if@fleqn \split@al@tagcheck \fi
+ \the\toks@\relax#1\end{aligned}%
+ \ifnum0=`{\fi\iffalse}\fi
+}
+\def\split@al@tagcheck{%
+ \ifctagsplit@
+ \else
+ \iftagsleft@ \toks@\@xp{\the\toks@ [t]}%
+ \else \toks@\@xp{\the\toks@ [b]}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\split@warning{%
+ \PackageWarning{amsmath}{%
+Cannot use `split' here;\MessageBreak trying to recover with `aligned'}%
+}
+\newskip\multlinegap
+\multlinegap10pt
+\newskip\multlinetaggap
+\multlinetaggap10pt
+\def\start@multline#1{%
+ \RIfM@
+ \nomath@env
+ \DN@{\@namedef{end\@currenvir}{}\@gobble}%
+ \else
+ $$%
+ #1%
+ \ifst@rred
+ \nonumber
+ \else
+ \global\@eqnswtrue
+ \fi
+ \let\next@\multline@
+ \fi
+ \collect@body\next@
+}
+\newenvironment{multline}{%
+ \start@multline\st@rredfalse
+}{%
+ \iftagsleft@ \@xp\lendmultline@ \else \@xp\rendmultline@ \fi
+ \ignorespacesafterend
+}
+\newenvironment{multline*}{\start@multline\st@rredtrue}{\endmultline}
+\def\multline@#1{%
+ \Let@
+ \@display@init{\global\advance\row@\@ne \global\dspbrk@lvl\m@ne}%
+ \chardef\dspbrk@context\z@
+ \restore@math@cr
+ \let\tag\tag@in@align
+ \global\tag@false \global\let\raise@tag\@empty
+ \mmeasure@{#1}%
+ \let\tag\gobble@tag \let\label\@gobble
+ \tabskip \if@fleqn \@mathmargin \else \z@skip \fi
+ \totwidth@\displaywidth
+ \if@fleqn
+ \advance\totwidth@-\@mathmargin
+ \fi
+ \halign\bgroup
+ \hbox to\totwidth@{%
+ \if@fleqn
+ \hskip \@centering \relax
+ \else
+ \hfil
+ \fi
+ \strut@
+ $\m@th\displaystyle{}##\endmultline@math
+ \hfil
+ }%
+ \crcr
+ \if@fleqn
+ \hskip-\@mathmargin
+ \def\multline@indent{\hskip\@mathmargin}% put it back
+ \else
+ \hfilneg
+ \def\multline@indent{\hskip\multlinegap}%
+ \fi
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \iftag@
+ \begingroup
+ \ifshifttag@
+ \rlap{\vbox{%
+ \normalbaselines
+ \hbox{%
+ \strut@
+ \make@display@tag
+ }%
+ \vbox to\lineht@{}%
+ \raise@tag
+ }}%
+ \multline@indent
+ \else
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{\make@display@tag}%
+ \dimen@\@mathmargin \advance\dimen@-\wd\z@
+ \ifdim\dimen@<\multlinetaggap
+ \dimen@\multlinetaggap
+ \fi
+ \box\z@ \hskip\dimen@\relax
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ \else
+ \multline@indent
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \multline@indent
+ \fi
+ #1%
+}
+\def\endmultline@math{$}
+\def\lendmultline@{%
+ \hfilneg
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \math@cr
+ \egroup
+ $$%
+}
+\def\rendmultline@{%
+ \iftag@
+ $\let\endmultline@math\relax
+ \ifshifttag@
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \llap{\vtop{%
+ \raise@tag
+ \normalbaselines
+ \setbox\@ne\null
+ \dp\@ne\lineht@
+ \box\@ne
+ \hbox{\strut@\make@display@tag}%
+ }}%
+ \else
+ \hskip\multlinetaggap
+ \make@display@tag
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \fi
+ \hfilneg
+ \math@cr
+ \egroup$$%
+}
+\def\mmeasure@#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \measuring@true
+ \def\label##1{%
+ \begingroup\measuring@false\label@in@display{##1}\endgroup}%
+ \def\math@cr@@@{\cr}%
+ \let\shoveleft\@iden \let\shoveright\@iden
+ \savecounters@
+ \global\row@\z@
+ \setbox\@ne\vbox{%
+ \global\let\df@tag\@empty
+ \halign{%
+ \setboxz@h{\@lign$\m@th\displaystyle{}##$}%
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \ifnum\row@=\@ne
+ \global\totwidth@\wdz@
+ \global\lineht@\ht\z@
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \global\totwidth@\wdz@
+ \global\lineht@\dp\z@
+ \fi
+ \crcr
+ #1%
+ \crcr
+ }%
+ }%
+ \ifx\df@tag\@empty\else\global\tag@true\fi
+ \if@eqnsw\global\tag@true\fi
+ \iftag@
+ \setboxz@h{%
+ \if@eqnsw
+ \stepcounter{equation}%
+ \tagform@\theequation
+ \else
+ \df@tag
+ \fi
+ }%
+ \global\tagwidth@\wdz@
+ \dimen@\totwidth@
+ \advance\dimen@\tagwidth@
+ \advance\dimen@\multlinetaggap
+ \iftagsleft@\else
+ \if@fleqn
+ \advance\dimen@\@mathmargin
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\displaywidth
+ \global\shifttag@true
+ \else
+ \global\shifttag@false
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \restorecounters@
+ \endgroup
+}
+\iftagsleft@
+ \def\shoveright#1{%
+ #1%
+ \hfilneg
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ }
+\else
+ \def\shoveright#1{%
+ #1%
+ \hfilneg
+ \iftag@
+ \ifshifttag@
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \else
+ \hskip\tagwidth@
+ \hskip\multlinetaggap
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \fi
+ }
+\fi
+
+\if@fleqn
+ \def\shoveleft#1{#1}%
+\else
+ \iftagsleft@
+ \def\shoveleft#1{%
+ \setboxz@h{$\m@th\displaystyle{}#1$}%
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{$\m@th\displaystyle#1$}%
+ \hfilneg
+ \iftag@
+ \ifshifttag@
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \else
+ \hskip\tagwidth@
+ \hskip\multlinetaggap
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \fi
+ \hskip.5\wd\@ne
+ \hskip-.5\wdz@
+ #1%
+ }
+ \else
+ \def\shoveleft#1{%
+ \setboxz@h{$\m@th\displaystyle{}#1$}%
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{$\m@th\displaystyle#1$}%
+ \hfilneg
+ \hskip\multlinegap
+ \hskip.5\wd\@ne
+ \hskip-.5\wdz@
+ #1%
+ }
+ \fi
+\fi
+\@saveprimitive\leqno\@@leqno
+\@saveprimitive\eqno\@@eqno
+\def\eqno{\@@eqno\let\eqno\relax\let\leqno\relax}
+\def\leqno{\@@leqno\let\leqno\relax\let\eqno\relax}
+\let\veqno=\@@eqno
+\iftagsleft@ \let\veqno=\@@leqno \fi
+\@ifundefined{SK@@label}{%
+ \let\SK@@label\relax \let\SK@equationtrue\relax
+}{}
+\let\reset@equation\@empty
+\let\alt@tag\@empty
+\def\tag@in@display#1#{\relax\tag@in@display@a{#1}}
+\def\tag@in@display@a#1#2{%
+ \iftag@
+ \invalid@tag{Multiple \string\tag}\relax
+ \else
+ \global\tag@true \nonumber \reset@equation \st@rredtrue
+ \if *\string#1%
+ \gdef\alt@tag{\def\SK@tagform@{#2\@gobble}%
+ \ifx\SK@@label\relax \let\tagform@\SK@tagform@ \fi
+ }%
+ \make@df@tag@@{#2}%
+ \else
+ \make@df@tag@@@{#2}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\let\restore@hfuzz\@empty
+\def\mathdisplay#1{%
+ \ifmmode \@badmath
+ \else
+ $$\def\@currenvir{#1}%
+ \let\dspbrk@context\z@
+ \let\tag\tag@in@display \let\label\label@in@display \SK@equationtrue
+ \global\let\df@label\@empty \global\let\df@tag\@empty
+ \global\tag@false
+ \let\mathdisplay@push\mathdisplay@@push
+ \let\mathdisplay@pop\mathdisplay@@pop
+ \if@fleqn
+ \edef\restore@hfuzz{\hfuzz\the\hfuzz\relax}%
+ \hfuzz\maxdimen
+ \setbox\z@\hbox to\displaywidth\bgroup
+ \let\split@warning\relax \restore@hfuzz
+ \everymath\@emptytoks \m@th $\displaystyle
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+\def\endmathdisplay#1{%
+ \ifmmode \else \@badmath \fi
+ \endmathdisplay@a
+ $$%
+ \global\let\df@label\@empty \global\let\df@tag\@empty
+ \global\tag@false \global\let\alt@tag\@empty
+ \global\@eqnswfalse
+}
+\def\endmathdisplay@a{%
+ \if@eqnsw \gdef\df@tag{\tagform@\theequation}\fi
+ \if@fleqn \@xp\endmathdisplay@fleqn
+ \else \ifx\df@tag\@empty \else \veqno \alt@tag \df@tag \fi
+ \ifx\df@label\@empty \else \@xp\ltx@label\@xp{\df@label}\fi
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\dspbrk@lvl>\m@ne
+ \postdisplaypenalty -\@getpen\dspbrk@lvl
+ \global\dspbrk@lvl\m@ne
+ \fi
+}
+\let\too@wide\@ne
+\def\endmathdisplay@fleqn{%
+ $\hfil\hskip\@mathmargin\egroup
+ \ifnum\badness<\inf@bad \let\too@wide\@ne \else \let\too@wide\z@ \fi
+ \ifx\@empty\df@tag
+ \else
+ \setbox4\hbox{\df@tag
+ \ifx\df@label\@empty \else \@xp\ltx@label\@xp{\df@label}\fi
+ }%
+ \fi
+ \csname emdf@%
+ \ifx\df@tag\@empty U\else \iftagsleft@ L\else R\fi\fi
+ \endcsname
+}
+\def\emdf@U{%
+ \restore@hfuzz
+ \ifodd\too@wide % not too wide: just need to swap the glue around
+ \hbox to\displaywidth{\hskip\@mathmargin\unhbox\z@\unskip}%
+ \else % M+B > displaywidth
+ \emdf@Ua
+ \fi
+}
+\def\emdf@Ua{%
+ \hbox to\columnwidth{%
+ \ifdim\displayindent>\z@
+ \hskip\displayindent minus\displayindent
+ \fi
+ \hskip\@mathmargin \unhbox\z@ \unskip
+ }%
+ \displayindent\z@ \displaywidth\columnwidth
+}
+\def\emdf@R{%
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox to\displaywidth{%
+ \hskip\@mathmargin \unhcopy\z@\unskip\hfil\hskip\mintagsep\copy4
+ }%
+ \restore@hfuzz
+ \ifnum\badness<\inf@bad \box\tw@ \else \emdf@Ra \fi
+}
+\def\emdf@Ra{%
+ \skip@\displayindent minus\displayindent
+ \displayindent\z@ \displaywidth\columnwidth
+ \spread@equation \everycr{}\tabskip\z@skip
+ \halign{\hbox to\displaywidth{##}\cr
+ \relax
+ \ifdim\skip@>\z@ \hskip\skip@ \fi
+ \hskip\@mathmargin\unhbox\z@\unskip\hfil\cr
+ \noalign{\raise@tag}%
+ \hfil\box4 \cr}%
+}
+\def\emdf@L{%
+ \@tempdima\@mathmargin
+ \advance\@tempdima-\wd4 \advance\@tempdima-\mintagsep
+ \skip@\@tempdima minus\@tempdima
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox to\displaywidth{%
+ \copy4\hskip\mintagsep
+ \ifdim\skip@>\z@ \hskip\skip@\fi
+ \unhcopy\z@\unskip
+ }%
+ \restore@hfuzz
+ \ifnum\badness<\inf@bad \box\tw@ \else \emdf@La \fi
+}
+\def\emdf@La{%
+ \spread@equation \everycr{}\tabskip\z@skip
+ \halign{\hbox to\displaywidth{##}\cr
+ \box4 \hfil \cr
+ \noalign{\raise@tag}%
+ \hskip\@mathmargin\unhbox\z@\unskip\hfil\cr}%
+}
+\newtoks\mathdisplay@stack
+\let\mathdisplay@push\@empty
+\def\mathdisplay@@push{%
+ \begingroup
+ \toks@\@xp{\df@label}\@temptokena\@xp{\df@tag}%
+ \toks8\@xp{\alt@tag}%
+ \edef\@tempa{%
+ \global\if@eqnsw\@nx\@eqnswtrue\else\@nx\@eqnswfalse\fi
+ \global\iftag@\@nx\tag@false\else\@nx\tag@true\fi
+ \gdef\@nx\df@label{\the\toks@}\gdef\@nx\df@tag{\the\@temptokena}%
+ \gdef\@nx\alt@tag{\the\toks8}%
+ \global\mathdisplay@stack{\the\mathdisplay@stack}%
+ }%
+ \global\mathdisplay@stack\@xp{\@tempa}
+ \endgroup
+}
+\let\mathdisplay@pop\@empty
+\def\mathdisplay@@pop{\the\mathdisplay@stack}
+\renewenvironment{equation}{%
+ \incr@eqnum
+ \mathdisplay@push
+ \st@rredfalse \global\@eqnswtrue
+ \mathdisplay{equation}%
+}{%
+ \endmathdisplay{equation}%
+ \mathdisplay@pop
+ \ignorespacesafterend
+}
+\newenvironment{equation*}{%
+ \mathdisplay@push
+ \st@rredtrue \global\@eqnswfalse
+ \mathdisplay{equation*}%
+}{%
+ \endmathdisplay{equation*}%
+ \mathdisplay@pop
+ \ignorespacesafterend
+}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\[}{\begin{equation*}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\]}{\end{equation*}}
+\endinput
+%%
+%% End of file `amsmath.sty'.