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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2021-04-23 20:37:36 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2021-04-23 20:37:36 +0000
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tree17e21aa59b743867ffaca9416bcd9c540e26114b /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex
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-This is the README for the tlmgrBasics package, version 2020-08-31.
-
-This package provides simplified documentation for tlmgr,
-the TeX Live Native Manager. It is derived from tlmgr.1, the
-man page. This document describes the most commonly-used
-actions and options in a convenient hyperlinked PDF format.
-
-This document is licensed under the GNU General Public
-License, Version 2 or later and is maintained by Bob Tennent
-(rdt at cs.queensu.ca).
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-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
-\usepackage{microtype}
-\usepackage[osf]{mathpazo}
-
-% using OT1 encoding for tt to avoid need for cm-super fonts
-\renewcommand{\ttfamily}{\fontencoding{OT1}\fontfamily{cmtt}\selectfont}
-
-\usepackage{hyperref}
-
-\title{Basic Usage of \texttt{tlmgr}, the \TeX\,Live Manager}
-\author{edited by Bob Tennent\thanks{\scriptsize Derived
-from the man page \texttt{tlmgr.1} and licensed under
-the GNU General Public Licence, Version 2 or later.}\\
-\url{rdt@cs.queensu.ca}}
-
-\usepackage[headheight=14pt]{geometry}
-\usepackage{fancyhdr}
-\pagestyle{fancy}
-\begin{document}
-\maketitle
-\thispagestyle{empty}
-
-
-\tableofcontents
-
-\clearpage
-
-\section{Introduction}
-
-\texttt{tlmgr} manages an existing \TeX\,Live installation,
-both packages and configuration options. For information
-on initially downloading and installing \TeX\,Live, see
-\url{https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html}.
-
-\TeX\,Live is organized into a few top-level
-\textit{schemes}, each of which specifies a set of
-\textit{collections} and \textit{packages}, where a
-collection is a set of packages, and a package is what
-contains actual files. Schemes typically contain a mix of
-collections and packages, but each package is included in
-exactly one collection, no more and no less. A \TeX\,Live
-installation can be customized and managed at any level.
-
-We will describe usage of \texttt{tlmgr} in the
-command-line interface. There are graphical front-ends
-for \texttt{tlmgr}: \texttt{tlshell}, \texttt{tlcockpit}
-and, for Macs, a \TeX\,Live Utility; these must
-be started as separate programs. These is also a
-graphical user interface in \texttt{tlmgr} itself;
-consult the documentation here:
-\begin{center}
- \url{https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#GUI-FOR-TLMGR}.
-\end{center}
-
-
-
-\section{Usage}
-
-\begin{quote}
- \texttt{tlmgr}
- \verb|[|\textit{global options} \verb|]|
- \textit{action}
- \verb|[|\textit{action-specific options}\verb|]|
- \verb|[|\textit{operands}\verb|]|
-\end{quote}
-
-The actions and relevant action-specific options and
-operands are described in Section~\ref{Actions}. The global
-options are described in Section~\ref{GlobalOptions}.
-
-Options, whether global or action-specific, may be
-given anywhere on the command line, and in any order.
-The first non-option argument will be treated as the
-main action. In all cases, \verb|--|\textit{option} and
-\verb|-|\textit{option} are equivalent, and an \verb|=| is
-optional between an option name and its value.
-
-This report documents only the most commonly-used actions
-and options for \texttt{tlmgr}. Complete documentation may
-be found at
-\begin{center}
- \url{https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html}.
-\end{center}
-
-\clearpage
-\section{Examples}
-
-After successfully installing \TeX\,Live, the following are
-examples of common operations with \texttt{tlmgr}:
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr -help install}\par
-
-Displays reference documentation on the \texttt{install} action.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr option repository ctan}\par
-
-Tells \texttt{tlmgr} to use a nearby CTAN mirror for
-future updates; \texttt{ctan} is just an alias for
-\url{http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet}. Caveat:
-\texttt{mirror.ctan.org} resolves to many different
-hosts, and they are not perfectly synchronized; we
-recommend updating only daily (at most), and not more
-often. You can choose a particular mirror in place of
-\texttt{mirror.ctan.org} if there are problems; the
-list of all CTAN mirrors with the status of each is at
-\url{https://ctan.org/mirrors/mirmon}. Don't forget to add
-\texttt{.../systems/texlive/tlnet} to the path.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr update -all}\par
-
-Makes your local \TeX\ installation correspond to what is in
-the default package repository.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr update -self}\par
-
-Updates \texttt{tlmgr} itself (that is, the infrastructure
-packages) if updates to it are present. If the
-\texttt{-self} option is given together with either
-\texttt{-all} or a list of packages, then \texttt{tlmgr}
-will be updated first and, if this update succeeds, the
-new version will be restarted to complete the rest of the
-updates.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr info fontspec}\par
-
-Displays detailed information about package
-\texttt{fontspec}, such as the installation status and
-description.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr info -list fontspec}\par
-
-The list of files in package \texttt{fontspec} is
-also displayed, including those for platform-specific
-dependencies.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr install fontspec}\par
-
-Installs the \texttt{fontspec} package (unless it is already
-installed). By default all packages on which the given
-package is dependent are also installed. Existing packages
-are not touched.
-
-\item\texttt{tlmgr search -file cabin}\par
-
-Searches locally installed packages and displays all filenames
-containing \texttt{cabin}.
-
-\end{description}
-
-\clearpage
-
-\section{Actions}
-\label{Actions}
-
-\subsection{The {\tt info} Action}
-\label{info}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-
-\begin{list}{}{}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr info}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr info collections}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr info schemes}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr info} \textsl{pkgs}
-\end{list}
-
-With no argument, lists all packages available at the
-package repository, prefixing those already installed with
-\texttt{i}.
-
-With the single word \texttt{collections} or
-\texttt{schemes} as the argument, lists all the collections
-and schemes, respectively, instead of all packages.
-
-With any other arguments, displays information about each
-of the \textsl{pkgs}: the name, category, short and long
-description, sizes, installation status, and \TeX\,Live
-revision number. If the package is not locally installed,
-searches in the remote installation source.
-
-For normal packages (not collections or schemes), the sizes
-of the four groups of files (run/src/doc/bin) are shown
-separately. For collections, the cumulative size is shown,
-including all directly-dependent packages (but not dependent
-collections). For schemes, the cumulative size is also
-shown, including all directly-dependent collections and
-packages.
-
-If a package is not found locally or remotely, the
-\texttt{search} action (see Section~\ref{search}) is used
-and lists matching packages and files.
-
-It also displays information taken from the \TeX\ Catalogue,
-namely the package version, date, and license. Consider
-these, especially the package version, as approximations
-only, due to timing skew of the updates of the different
-pieces. By contrast, the \texttt{revision} value comes
-directly from TL and is reliable.
-
-
-\paragraph{Options for \mdseries\texttt{info}:}
-
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{-list}\par
-
-If the option \texttt{-list} is given with a package, the
-list of contained files is also shown, including those for
-platform-specific dependencies. When given with schemes and
-collections, \texttt{-list} outputs their dependencies in a
-similar way.
-
-\item\texttt{-only-installed}\par
-
-If this option is given, the installation source will not
-be used; only locally installed packages, collections, or
-schemes are listed.
-
-\item\texttt{-only-remote}\par
-
-Only list packages from the remote repository. Useful when
-checking what is available in a remote repository using
-\begin{center}
-\texttt{tlmgr -repo ... -only-remote info}.
-\end{center}
-
-\end{description}
-
-Note that \texttt{-only-installed} and \texttt{-only-remote}
-cannot both be specified.
-
-\clearpage
-
-\subsection{The {\tt search} Action}
-\label{search}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-\begin{list}{}{}
-
-\item \texttt{tlmgr search} \textsl{what} \end{list} By
-default, search the names, short descriptions, and long
-descriptions of all locally installed packages for the
-argument \textsl{what}, interpreted as a (Perl) regular
-expression.
-
-\paragraph{Options for {\tt search}:}
-
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{-file}\par
-
-List all filenames containing \textsl{what}.
-
-\item\texttt{-global}\par
-
-Search the \TeX\,Live Database of the installation medium,
-instead of the local installation.
-
-\item\texttt{-word}\par
-
-Restrict the search of package names and descriptions (but
-not filenames) to match only full words. For example,
-searching for \texttt{table} with this option will not
-output a package containing the word \texttt{tables} (unless
-it also contains the word \texttt{table} on its own).
-
-\end{description}
-
-\clearpage
-
-\subsection{The {\tt install} Action}
-\label{install}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-\begin{list}{}{}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr install} \textsl{pkgs}
-\end{list}
-
-Install each of the \textsl{pkgs} (unless it is already
-installed). By default all packages on which the given
-package is dependent are also installed. Existing packages
-are not touched; use the \texttt{update} action described in
-Section~\ref{update} to get the latest version of a package.
-
-
-\paragraph{Options for \mdseries\texttt{install}:}
-
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{-dry-run}\par
-
-Nothing is actually installed; instead, the actions to be
-performed are written to the terminal.
-
-\item\texttt{-reinstall}\par
-
-Reinstall a package (including dependencies for collections)
-even if it already seems to be installed (i.e, is present in
-the \TeX\,Live Package Database). This is useful to recover
-from accidental removal of files in the hierarchy.
-
-When re-installing, only dependencies on normal packages are
-followed (i.e., not those of category Scheme or Collection).
-
-\item\texttt{-with-doc}, \texttt{-with-src}\par
-
-The \texttt{install-tl} program provides the option of
-omitting installation of all documentation and/or source
-files. (By default, everything is installed.) After such an
-installation, you may find that you want the documentation
-or source files for a given package after all. You can
-get them by using these options in conjunction with
-\texttt{-reinstall}, as in
-\begin{center}
- \texttt{tlmgr install -reinstall -with-doc -with-src} \textsl{pkgs}
-\end{center}
-
-\item\texttt{-no-depends}\par
-
-Do not install dependencies. (By default, installing a
-package ensures that all dependencies of this package are
-fulfilled.)
-
-\end{description}
-
-\par\noindent
-The \texttt{install} action does not
-automatically add new symlinks in system directories; you
-need to run
-\begin{center}
- \texttt{tlmgr path add}
-\end{center}
-yourself if you are using this feature and want new symlinks
-added; see Section~\ref{path}.
-
-\clearpage
-
-\subsection{The {\tt update} Action}
-\label{update}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-
-\begin{list}{}{}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr update} \textsl{pkgs}
-\end{list}
-Updates the packages given as arguments to the latest
-version available at the installation source. Either
-\texttt{-all} or at least one package name must be
-specified.
-
-\paragraph{Options for {\tt update}:}
-
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{-all}\par
-
-Update all installed packages (except for \texttt{tlmgr}
-itself). If updates to \texttt{tlmgr} itself are listed,
-this gives an error, unless also the option \texttt{-force}
-or \texttt{-self} is given. (See below.)
-
-In addition to updating the installed packages, during
-the update of a collection the local installation is (by
-default) synchronized to the status of the collection on the
-server, for both additions and removals.
-
-This means that if a package has been removed on the
-server (and thus has also been removed from the respective
-collection), \texttt{tlmgr} will remove the package in the
-local installation. This is called ``auto-remove'' and is
-announced as such when using the option \texttt{-list}.
-
-Analogously, if a package has been added to a collection
-on the server that is also installed locally, it will
-be added to the local installation. This is called
-``auto-install'' and is announced as such when using the
-option \texttt{-list}.
-
-An exception to the collection dependency checks (including
-the auto-installation of packages just mentioned) are
-those that have been ``forcibly removed'' by you,
-that is, you called \texttt{tlmgr remove -force} on
-them. (See the \texttt{remove} action documentation.)
-To reinstall any such forcibly removed packages use
-\texttt{-reinstall-forcibly-removed}.
-
-If you want to exclude some packages from the current update
-run (e.g., due to a slow link), see the \texttt{-exclude}
-option below.
-
-\item\texttt{-self}\par
-
-Update \texttt{tlmgr} itself (that is, the infrastructure
-packages) if updates to it are present. On Windows this
-includes updates to the private Perl interpreter shipped
-inside \TeX\,Live.
-
-If this option is given together with either \texttt{-all}
-or a list of packages, then \texttt{tlmgr} will be updated
-first and, if this update succeeds, the new version will be
-restarted to complete the rest of the updates.
-
-\item\texttt{-dry-run}\par
-
-Nothing is actually installed; instead, the actions to
-be performed are written to the terminal. This is a more
-detailed report than using \texttt{-list}.
-
-\item\texttt{-list} [\textsl{pkg}]\par
-
-Concisely list the packages which would be updated, newly
-installed, or removed, without actually changing anything.
-If \texttt{-all} is also given, all available updates are
-listed. If \texttt{-self} is given, but not \texttt{-all},
-only updates to the critical packages (\texttt{tlmgr},
-\TeX\,Live infrastructure, Perl on Windows, etc.) are listed.
-
-If neither \texttt{-all} nor \texttt{-self} is given, and
-in addition no \textsl{pkg} is given, then \texttt{-all} is
-assumed. Thus, \mbox{\texttt{tlmgr update -list}} is the
-same as \mbox{\texttt{tlmgr update -list -all}}. If neither
-\texttt{-all} nor \texttt{-self} is given, but specific
-package names are given, those packages are checked for
-updates.
-
-\item\texttt{-exclude} \textsl{pkg}\par
-
-Exclude \textsl{pkg} from the update process. If this option
-is given more than once, its arguments accumulate.
-
-An argument \textsl{pkg} excludes both the package
-\textsl{pkg} itself and any related platform-specific
-packages. For example,
-
-\begin{center}
- \texttt{tlmgr update -all -exclude a2ping}
-\end{center}
-
-will not update \texttt{a2ping}, \texttt{a2ping.i386-linux},
-or any other \mbox{\texttt{a2ping}.xxx} package.
-
-If this option specifies a package that would otherwise
-be a candidate for auto-installation, auto-removal, or
-reinstallation of a forcibly removed package, \texttt{tlmgr}
-quits with an error message. Excludes are not supported in
-these circumstances.
-
-
-
-\item\texttt{-no-depends}\par
-
-If you call for updating a package, normally all depending
-packages will also be checked for updates and updated if
-necessary. This switch suppresses this behavior.
-
-\end{description}
-
-\noindent
-If the package on the server is older than the package
-already installed (e.g., if the selected mirror is out of
-date), \texttt{tlmgr} does not downgrade. Also, packages for
-uninstalled platforms are not installed.
-
-This action does not automatically add or remove
-new symlinks in system directories. You need to run
-\texttt{tlmgr path} yourself if you are using this feature
-and want new symlinks added; see Section~\ref{path}.
-
-\clearpage
-
-\subsection{The {\tt remove} Action}
-\label{remove}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-\begin{list}{}{}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr remove} \textsl{pkgs}
-\end{list}
-
-Remove each of the \textsl{pkgs}. Removing a collection
-removes all package dependencies (unless \texttt{-no-depends}
-is specified), but not any collection dependencies of that
-collection. However, when removing a package, dependencies
-are never removed.
-
-
-
-\paragraph{Options for \mdseries\texttt{remove}:}
-
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{-dry-run}\par
-
-Nothing is actually removed; instead, the actions to be
-performed are written to the terminal.
-
-\item\texttt{-no-depends}\par
-
-Do not remove dependent packages.
-
-\item\texttt{-all}\par
-
-Uninstalls all of \TeX\,Live, asking for confirmation unless
-\texttt{-force} is also specified.
-
-\end{description}
-
-\par\noindent
-The \texttt{remove} action does not automatically remove
-symlinks in system directories; you need to run
-\begin{center}
-\texttt{tlmgr path remove}
-\end{center}
-yourself if you are using this feature and want stale
-symlinks removed; see Section~\ref{path}.
-
-\clearpage
-
-\subsection{The {\tt option} Action}
-\label{option}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-
-\begin{list}{}{}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr option}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr option help}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr option} \textsl{key}
-\item \texttt{tlmgr option} \textsl{key value}
-\end{list}
-
-The first form shows the global \TeX\,Live settings currently
-saved with a short description and the \texttt{key}
-used for changing it in parentheses. The second form is
-similar, but also shows options which can be defined but
-are not currently set to any value. In the third form, the
-setting for \textsl{key} is displayed. In the fourth form,
-\textsl{key} is set to \textsl{value}.
-
-Some of the possible values for \textsl{key} are (run \texttt{tlmgr
-option help} for the definitive list):
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{small}
-\begin{tabular}{@{\ttfamily}ll}
- repository &default package repository,\\
- docfiles & install documentation files,\\
- srcfiles & install source files,\\
- sys\_bin & directory to which executables are linked by the \texttt{path} action\\
- sys\_man & directory to which man pages are linked by the \texttt{path} action\\
- sys\_info& directory to which info files are linked by the \texttt{path} action\\
- desktop\_integration & Windows-only: create Start menu shortcuts\\
- fileassocs& Windows-only: change file associations\\
- multiuser &Windows-only: install for all users\\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{small}
-\end{center}
-
-\noindent
-One common use of \texttt{option} is to permanently change
-the installation to get further updates from the Internet,
-after originally installing from DVD\@. For example, you can
-run
-\begin{center}\ttfamily
- tlmgr option repository ctan
-\end{center}
-to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates.
-
-The \texttt{docfiles} and \texttt{srcfiles} keys control the
-installation of their respective file groups (documentation,
-sources; grouping is approximate) per package. By default
-both are enabled (\verb|1|). Either or both can be disabled
-(set to \verb|0|) if disk space is limited or for minimal
-testing installations, etc. When disabled, the respective
-files are not downloaded at all.
-
-The \verb|sys_bin|, \verb|sys_man|, and \verb|sys_info|
-options are used on Unix systems to control the generation
-of links for executables, info files and man pages. See the
-\texttt{path} action in Section~\ref{path} for details.
-
-The remaining options affect behavior on Windows installations.
-
-\begin{itemize}
- \item If \texttt{desktop\_integration} is set,
-then some packages will install items in a sub-folder of the Start menu for \texttt{tlmgr gui},
-documentation, etc.
- \item If \texttt{fileassocs} is set, Windows file associations are made (see also the
-\texttt{postaction} action).
- \item If \texttt{multiuser} is set, then adaptions to the registry and the
-menus are done for all users on the system instead of only the current user.
-\end{itemize}
-All three of these options are on by default.
-
-\clearpage
-
-\subsection{The {\tt path} Action}
-\label{path}
-
-\paragraph{Usage:}
-
-\begin{list}{}{}
- \item \texttt{tlmgr path [-w32mode=user|admin] add}
- \item \texttt{tlmgr path [--w32mode=user|admin] remove}
-\end{list}
-
-On Unix, adds or removes symlinks for executables, man
-pages, and info pages in the system directories specified by
-the respective options (see the \texttt{option} description
-above). Does not change any initialization files, either
-system or personal. Furthermore, any executables added
-or removed by future updates are not taken care of
-automatically; this command must be rerun as needed.
-
-On Windows, the registry part where the binary directory is
-added or removed is determined in the following way:
-\begin{itemize}
-
-\item If the user has admin rights, and the option
-\texttt{-w32mode} is not given, the setting
-\texttt{w32\_multi\_user} determines the location (i.e.,
-if it is on the system path, otherwise the user path is
-changed).
-
-\item If the user has admin rights, and the option
-\texttt{-w32mode} is given, this option determines the path
-to be adjusted.
-
-\item If the user does not have admin rights, and the
-option \texttt{-w32mode} is not given, and the setting
-\texttt{w32\_multi\_user} is off, the user path is changed,
-while if the setting \texttt{w32\_multi\_user} is on, a
-warning is issued that the caller does not have enough
-privileges.
-
-\item If the user does not have admin rights, and the option
-\texttt{-w32mode} is given, it must be \texttt{user} and
-the user path will be adjusted. If a user without admin
-rights uses the option \texttt{-w32mode admin} a warning
-is issued that the caller does not have enough privileges.
-\end{itemize}
-
-
-\clearpage
-
-\clearpage
-\section{Global Options}
-\label{GlobalOptions}
-
-\begin{description}
-
-\item\texttt{-\relax-help}, \texttt{-help}, \texttt{-h}, \texttt{-?}\par
-
-These options display reference documentation for any
-action.
-
-\item\texttt{-\relax-version}, \texttt{-version}\par
-
-Displays version information about the \TeX\,Live release
-and the \texttt{tlmgr} script itself. If \texttt{-v} is
-also given, revision numbers for the loaded \TeX\,Live Perl
-modules are shown as well.
-
-\item\texttt{-q}\par
-
-Suppresses informational messages.
-
-\item\texttt{-v}\par
-
-Displays debugging messages; can be repeated for more
-output.
-
-\item\texttt{-command-logfile} \textsl{file}\par
-
-\texttt{tlmgr} logs the output of all programs invoked
-(\verb|mktexlr|, \verb|mtxrun|, \verb|fmtutil|,
-\verb|updmap|) to a log file, by default
-\texttt{TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c/tlmgr-commands.log}. This option
-allows you to specify a different \textsl{file} for the log.
-
-\item\texttt{-package-logfile} \textsl{file}\par
-
-\texttt{tlmgr} logs all package actions (\verb|install|,
-\verb|remove|, \verb|update|, failed updates,
-failed restores) to a log file, by default
-\texttt{TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c/tlmgr.log}. This option allows you
-to specify a different \textsl{file} for the log.
-
-\item\texttt{-pause}\par
-
-This option makes \texttt{tlmgr} wait for user input before
-exiting. Useful on Windows to avoid disappearing command
-windows.
-
-
-\end{description}
-
-
-\end{document}