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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-12-18 17:24:54 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-12-18 17:24:54 +0000
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-\documentstyle[lingmacros]{article}
-
-\title{Linguistic Macros}
-\author{Emma Pease}
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\maketitle
-
-The lingmacros file contains a few macros that may be of use to
-linguists. The major commands are
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item The enumsentence macros for creating example sentences
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\enumsentence[label]{sentence}
-\eenumsentence[label]{\item[label] sentence 1
- \item[label] sentence 2}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
- The enumsentence macros are similar to the math equation environment
-except that they take regular text. The \verb+\label+ command can be
-used inside of them.\footnote{The enumsentence macros use the counter,
-enums. For more information read the style file.} Inside of the
-eenumsentence either the \verb+\toplabel+ command for the sentence
-number only or the \verb+\label+ for sentence number and sublabel.
-Also defined is
-\verb+\ex{number}+ which gives a relative reference. \verb+(\ex{1})+
-or \verb+(\ref{senta})+ give the number of the next enumsentence (\ex{1})
-or (\ref{senta}); \verb+(\ex{2})+ or \verb+(\ref{sentb})+ of the second
-succeeding enumsentence (\ex{2}) or (\ref{sentb}).
-\verb+(\ref{sentbb})+ will give (\ref{sentbb}).
- \enumsentence{This is the first sentence\label{senta}}
-\eenumsentence{\item this is a second sentence \toplabel{sentb}
- \item this is a third sentence\label{sentbb}}
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\enumsentence{This is the first sentence\label{senta}}
-\eenumsentence{\item this is a second sentence \toplabel{sentb}
- \item this is a third sentence\label{sentbb}}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-
-
-\item The tree macros
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\smalltree{alignment structure}
-\modsmalltree{number of columns}{alignment structure}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-\verb+\smalltree+ is based on the tabular environment with a large
-baselineskip. A simple example should suffice.
-\enumsentence{\smalltree{& &a\\
- &b& &c\\
- d& &e& &f}}
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\enumsentence{\smalltree{& &a\\
- &b& &c\\
- d& &e& &f}}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-\verb+\modsmalltree+ sometime works better.
-\enumsentence{\modsmalltree{5}{& &a\\
- &b& \mc{3}{this is long}\\
- d& &e& &f}}
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\enumsentence{\modsmalltree{5}{& &a\\
- &b& \mc{3}{this is long}\\
- d& &e& &f}}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
- Note the use of the \verb+\mc{number of columns}{text}+ to span
-several columns. The \verb+\clap{text}+ might also be useful; it is
-similar to the \verb+\rlap+ and \verb+\llap+ commands and produces a
-centered hbox of zero width. Lines need to be drawn in by hand or one
-can use the tree-dvips macros.
-
-\item The gloss macros
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\shortex{number of columns}{first line}{second line}{gloss}
-\shortexnt{number of columns}{first line}{second line}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-These can be combined to produce most of the glosses that linguists
-should need.
-\enumsentence{\shortex{6}{Was & ist & dem & Kind & geschenkt&worden?}
- {What& is & the & child& given &been?}
- {What has been given to the child?}
- \item \shortexnt{7}
-{Das & Fin\'anzamt & hat & ihn & geschnappt &(und & nicht}
-{the &finance authority & has & him & caught &(and &not}
-
-\shortex{2}{die &Polizei).}
- {the &police).}
- {It was the IRS that caught him (and not the police).}}
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\enumsentence{\shortex{6}{Was & ist & dem & Kind & geschenkt&worden?}
- {What& is & the & child& given &been?}
- {What has been given to the child?}}
- \item \shortexnt{7}
-{Das & Fin\'anzamt & hat & ihn & geschnappt &(und & nicht}
-{the &finance authority & has & him & caught &(and &not}
-
-\shortex{2}{die &Polizei).}
- {the &police)}
- {It was the IRS that caught him (and not the police).}}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-Unfortunately, I've not figured out a fullproof method of breaking
-the glosses automatically so they have to be done by hand.
-
-\item AVM structures
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\outerfs{text}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-\enumsentence{\evnup[-3pt]{\outerfs{SUBJ & \outerfs{POSS & [PRED `Louise']\\
- PRED &`mother$\langle$Poss$\rangle$}\\[3ex]
- OBJ & \outerfs{PRED & `PRO'\\
- REFL & +}\\
- PRED & `dress$\langle$SUBJ OBJ$\rangle$'}}}
-\begin{center}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\enumsentence{\evnup[-3pt]{%
-\outerfs{SUBJ & \outerfs{POSS & [PRED `Louise']\\
- PRED &`mother$\langle$Poss$\rangle$}\\[3ex]
- OBJ & \outerfs{PRED & `PRO'\\
- REFL & +}\\
- PRED & `dress$\langle$SUBJ OBJ$\rangle$'}}}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{center}
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{document} \ No newline at end of file