diff options
author | Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at> | 2021-04-08 21:13:38 +0000 |
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committer | Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at> | 2021-04-08 21:13:38 +0000 |
commit | ef47f55736fd1defd37f3b0554392947bd6f4ce2 (patch) | |
tree | 80285f1179bfdda4d7bc03481f0df4862a3d2a02 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex | |
parent | b36dd36a21fe99cc457e98f41d393d9c6155a092 (diff) |
install-latex-guide-zh-cn (9apr21)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@58796 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex | 65 |
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex index 2da256d6c8e..6ff99d8f5ae 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/install-latex-guide-zh-cn/chapter/ubuntu.tex @@ -5,39 +5,39 @@ \section{安装 \TeX{} Live} 这里只阐述如何用镜像安装. -为使用户顺利使用 \TeX{} Live 2020, +为使用户顺利使用 \TeX{} Live 2021, 建议用户首先卸载从源内安装的 \TeX{} Live 的相关包, 具体方法见 \ref{sec:ubuntu:uninstall}~节. 下载 -\href{https://mirrors.ctan.org/systems/texlive/Images/texlive2020.iso}{iso 镜像文件} +\href{https://mirrors.ctan.org/systems/texlive/Images/texlive2021.iso}{iso 镜像文件} 的方法见 \ref{sec:windows:install}~节. 下载完毕后, 打开 \textsf{Terminal} 窗口验证 MD5 值, 即执行以下命令 \begin{lstlisting}[language = bash] cd ~/Downloads - md5sum texlive2020.iso + md5sum texlive2021.iso \end{lstlisting} 若显示 \begin{lstlisting} - a31c500c7830d901363c5fa0e65cc18d texlive2020.iso + 2893d180f1559a7bf80dfc0740f6b889 texlive2021.iso \end{lstlisting} 则镜像文件下载正确. 同样可验证 SHA512 值, 执行 \begin{lstlisting}[language = bash] cd ~/Downloads - sha512sum texlive2020.iso + sha512sum texlive2021.iso \end{lstlisting} 正确的返回结果为 \begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,literate={a}{a}{1} {b}{b}{1} {c}{c}{1} {d}{d}{1} {e}{e}{1} {f}{f}{1}] - 7c94bbcff5318e540dc0b03010896185d8985bcc2c2ac11906e831ec583fd574bf9720fce5efc29470c80bafe12f42ddaa392b96c460a27eda94f93c12e7b57d texlive2020.iso + bad51ec47613cf295ed77472d10e517fe79e501f73ff918a1068f03ef43f4394ceb165051132bcbcb53a05650b77ea907f327c1799c38ae476ca38620aa7c1fe texlive2021.iso \end{lstlisting} 将下载的光盘镜像进行挂载 \begin{lstlisting}[language = bash] sudo mkdir /mnt/texlive - sudo mount ./texlive2020.iso /mnt/texlive + sudo mount ./texlive2021.iso /mnt/texlive \end{lstlisting} 接下来执行 \begin{lstlisting}[language = bash] @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ ======> Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate <======= ======> menu items for actions or customizations <======= + = help> https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html <======= Detected platform: GNU/Linux on x86_64 @@ -58,21 +59,21 @@ <S> set installation scheme: scheme-full <C> set installation collections: - 40 collections out of 41, disk space required: 6516 MB + 40 collections out of 41, disk space required: 6963 MB <D> set directories: TEXDIR (the main TeX directory): - /usr/local/texlive/2020 + /usr/local/texlive/2021 TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): - /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var + /usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-var TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): - /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-config + /usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-config TEXMFVAR (personal directory for variable and automatically generated data): - ~/.texlive2020/texmf-var + ~/.texlive2021/texmf-var TEXMFCONFIG (personal directory for local config): - ~/.texlive2020/texmf-config + ~/.texlive2021/texmf-config TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): ~/texmf @@ -90,7 +91,6 @@ Actions: <I> start installation to hard disk <P> save installation profile to 'texlive.profile' and exit - <H> help <Q> quit Enter command: @@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ 在打开的文件末尾添加 \begin{lstlisting} # Add TeX Live to the PATH, MANPATH, INFOPATH - export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH - export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH - export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH + export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH + export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH + export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH \end{lstlisting} 并保存退出. 这时再打开 \textsf{Terminal} 执行 @@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ \end{lstlisting} 若显示 \begin{lstlisting} - TeX 3.14159265 (TeX Live 2020) - kpathsea version 6.3.2 - Copyright 2020 D.E. Knuth. + TeX 3.141592653 (TeX Live 2021) + kpathsea version 6.3.3 + Copyright 2021 D.E. Knuth. There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is covered by the terms of both the TeX copyright and the Lesser GNU General Public License. @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ 接下来处理字体. 在 \textsf{Terminal} 中执行 \begin{lstlisting}[language=bash] - sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf + sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf \end{lstlisting} 将配置文件复制到系统, 然后继续执行 @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ 如果用户更改了安装路径, 要注意将 \begin{lstlisting} - /usr/local/texlive/2020/ + /usr/local/texlive/2021/ \end{lstlisting} 在各处替换. @@ -250,9 +250,22 @@ 进而通过 \texttt{sudo rm -rf} 命令进行删除. 默认安装的用户直接运行 \begin{lstlisting}[language = bash] - sudo rm -rf /usr/local/texlive/2020 - rm -rf ~/.texlive2020 + sudo rm -rf /usr/local/texlive/2021 + rm -rf ~/.texlive2021 \end{lstlisting} +卸载完成后,可以进一步移除之前设置的环境变量. +在 \textsf{Terminal} 中执行 +\begin{lstlisting}[language = bash] + gedit ~/.bashrc +\end{lstlisting} +然后移除之前在文件末尾添加的 +\begin{lstlisting} + # Add TeX Live to the PATH, MANPATH, INFOPATH + export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH + export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH + export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH +\end{lstlisting} +并保存退出. \subsection{使用 \texttt{tlmgr} 工具} @@ -282,7 +295,7 @@ please get the new TL by doing a new installation instead of proceeding here}. \end{lstlisting} 将 \begin{lstlisting} - /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux: + /usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux: \end{lstlisting} 添加在 \texttt{secure\_path} 中% \footnote{这里只讨论默认安装的情况}. @@ -369,7 +382,7 @@ Ubuntu 20.04 下安装宏包的要求与 Windows 10 下没有多少区别, 只 对于中文文档, 可以在 \texttt{gedit} 中编写以下最小示例% \footnote{gedit 默认使用 UTF-8 编码}% \begin{lstlisting}[language={[LaTeX]TeX}] - \documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart} + \documentclass[UTF8,fontset=fandol]{ctexart} \begin{document} 你好 \LaTeX{} 世界! \end{document} |