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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2006-01-09 00:49:07 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2006-01-09 00:49:07 +0000
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tree90d17e00e572ecb1e24764b6f29c80e098b08d29 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib
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-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx354
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+The files
+
+ dk-abbrv.bst
+ dk-alpha.bst
+ dk-apali.bst
+ dk-plain.bst
+ dk-unsrt.bst
+
+are licensed under the normal licensing of bst-files which says
+
+ % Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+ % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+ % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+ % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+ % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+
+
+All other files in dk-bib is released under the GNU General Public License.
+
+
+
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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+
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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+
+ We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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+
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+
+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+ 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
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+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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+
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+ 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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+ 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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+Foundation.
+
+ 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+ NO WARRANTY
+
+ 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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+
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+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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+
+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..049b5a80ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Dk-bib is a translation of the four standard BibTeX style files
+(abbrv, alpha, plain and unsrt) and the apalike style file into
+Danish.
+
+The files have been extended with URL, ISBN, ISSN, annote and printing
+fields which can be enabled through a LaTeX style file.
+
+Dk-bib also comes with a couple of Danish sorting order files for
+BibTeX8.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da5ef6cc4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+% Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Arne Jørgensen
+
+% This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+% under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+% (at your option) any later version.
+
+% This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+% General Public License for more details.
+
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+% Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+\documentclass[a4paper,pointednumbers,abstracton,bibtotoc]{scrartcl}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[english,danish]{babel}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage[osf,sc]{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{booktabs}
+\usepackage[danish]{varioref}
+\usepackage[protrusion=true,expansion=true]{microtype}
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+
+% subversion date and revision
+\def\dkbib@svn $#1 #2 #3 #4-#5-#6 #7 #8 ${%
+ \def\dkbibrevision{#3}
+ \year =#4
+ \month =#5
+ \day =#6
+}
+\dkbib@svn $Id: dk-bib.ltx 82 2005-10-02 16:26:11Z arne $
+
+% this is how the LaTeX package can be called
+\usepackage[isbn=true,ordinals2word=true]{dk-bib}
+
+% if you want your own way of typesetting URL's, ISBN's, and ISSN's do
+\newcommand{\dkbiburl}[1]{\textsc{url} \url{#1}}
+\newcommand{\dkbibisbn}[1]{%
+ \textsc{isbn} \href{http://isbn.nu/#1}{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{\textsc{Bib}\TeX}
+\bibliographystyle{dk-plain}
+
+\setkomafont{title}{\rmfamily}
+\setkomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily\bfseries}
+
+\title{Dk-bib -- Danish variants of the standard \BibTeX\
+ styles}
+\author{Arne Jørgensen\thanks{\href{mailto:arne.jorgensen@tug.dk}%
+ {\texttt{arne.jorgensen@tug.dk}}}}
+\makeatletter
+\hypersetup{pdfauthor={Arne J\o rgensen},
+ pdftitle={Dk-bib Manual, version \dkbib@version\ (r\dkbibrevision)},
+ pdfsubject={Danish variants of the standard BibTeX styles, version \dkbib@version},
+ pdfkeywords={dk-abbrv.bst dk-alpha.bst dk-apali.bst dk-plain.bst
+ dk-unsrt.bst dk-bib.sty 88591-dk.csf cp850-dk.csf mac-dk.csf
+ utf8-dk.csf BibTeX BibTeX8 LaTeX},
+ pdfstartview={FitH},
+}
+\makeatother
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+{\selectlanguage{english}{%
+\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Abstract in English}
+\begin{abstract}
+ Dk-bib is a translation of the four standard \BibTeX\ style files
+ (abbrv, alpha, plain and unsrt) and the apalike style file into
+ Danish. The files have been extended with \textsc{url},
+ \textsc{isbn}, \textsc{issn}, \texttt{annote} and \texttt{printing}
+ fields which can be enabled through a \LaTeX\ style file.
+
+ Dk-bib also comes with a couple of Danish sorting order files for
+ \BibTeX8.
+
+ This manual is in Danish.
+\end{abstract}
+}}
+\section{Introduktion}
+Dk-bib er en oversættelse til dansk af de fire
+\BibTeX-standardstilarter (abbrv, alpha, plain, unsrt), samt
+apalike-stilarten.
+
+Stilarterne er udvidet med \textsc{url}-, \textsc{isbn}-,
+\textsc{issn}-, \texttt{printing}- (oplag) og \texttt{annote}-felter
+der kan slås til ved hjælp af den medfølgende \LaTeX-pakke.
+
+Sammen med dk-bib leveres også en række danske sorteringsdefinitioner
+til \BibTeX8.
+
+Har du brug for en generel introduktion til \BibTeX\ kan kapitel~12
+og~13 i~\cite{Mittelbach:2004} anbefales.
+
+\section{Simpel brug}
+I sin simpleste form anvendes de ved blot at skrive
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \bibliographystyle{dk-plain}
+\end{verbatim}
+i stedet for
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \bibliographystyle{plain}
+\end{verbatim}
+i \LaTeX-dokumentet.
+
+Dette bevirker at der blandt andet skrives \emph{og} mellem
+forfatternavne i stedet for det engelske \emph{and} og at der skrives
+for eksempel \emph{2.~udgave} i stedet for \emph{second edition}.
+
+\subsection{Apalike-stilarten}
+Ønsker du at bruge oversættelsen af apalike-stilarten skal du forkorte
+en smule og blot skrive
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \bibliographystyle{dk-apali}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Apalike.bst har brug for en anden udgave af \LaTeX's
+\verb|\cite|-kommando end den der som standard er defineret. Vi er
+derfor nødt til at fortælle \LaTeX\ at vi bruger apalike.
+
+Det kan du gøre ved at tilføje følgende i præamblen:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[apalike]{dk-bib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{ISBN-, ISSN- og URL-felter}
+Hvis \BibTeX-databasen indeholder \textsc{isbn}-, \textsc{issn}- eller
+\textsc{url}-felter og du ønsker at have disse med i din
+litteraturliste kan du gøre bruge at \LaTeX-pakken \texttt{dk-bib}.
+
+I præamblen af dit \LaTeX-dokument tilføjer du
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[isbn,issn,url]{dk-bib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Hvis du er utilfreds med måden disse felter bliver sat på er det
+muligt at definere din egen måde. Det gør du ved i præamblen at
+definere en eller flere af kommandoerne \verb|\dkbibisbn|,
+\verb|\dkbibissn| og \verb|\dkbiburl|. De skal alle tage ét argument,
+henholdsvis \textsc{isbn}"-nummeret, \textsc{issn}"-nummeret og
+\textsc{url}'en.
+
+Følgende eksempel sætter ordet \textsc{isbn} med kapitæler og gør
+\textsc{isbn}-nummeret til et link (ved hjælp af hyperref-pakken):
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \newcommand{\dkbibisbn}[1]{%
+ \textsc{isbn} \href{http://isbn.nu/#1}{#1}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{"`Printing"'-feltet til oplagsnumre}
+Ønsker du at medtage hvilket oplag af en publikation du referer eller
+henviser til kan du gøre brug af \verb|printing|-feltet. I
+\verb|.bib|-filen tilføjes for eksempel nedenstående ved en
+publikation:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ printing = {1},
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Af hensyn til bagudkompatibiliteten medtages dette dog ikke i
+litteraturlisten før det aktiveres ved at tilføje \verb|printing| som
+tilvalg til \verb|dk-bib|-pakken:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[printing]{dk-bib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Bemærk at de danske \BibTeX-stilarter er de eneste der benytter
+\verb|printing|-feltet og at der tilsyneladende ikke er andre
+\BibTeX-stilarter der medtager oplagsinformation. Deler du dine
+\verb|.bib|-filer med andre \LaTeX-brugere kan du derfor ikke
+umiddelbart forvente at de vil kunne gøre brug af oplagsnummeret i
+dine \verb|.bib|-filer eller at du har glæde af oplagsnumre i deres.
+
+\section{Ordenstal i "`edition"'- og "`printing"'-felterne}
+Hvis du udveksler \BibTeX-databasefiler (\texttt{.bib}-filer) med
+andre \LaTeX-brugere vil du måske bemærke at der er tradition for at
+skrive udgavenummeret med ord og på engelsk, for eksempel
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ edition = {second},
+\end{verbatim}
+
+De danske \BibTeX-stilarter oversætter disse (op til
+\makeatletter
+\@nameuse{dkbib@word\the\dkbib@maxordinaldepth}
+\makeatother
+udgave) til \emph{2.~udgave}. På samme vis oversættes oplagsnummeret.
+
+Ønsker du at der i din danske litteraturliste i stedet for for
+eksempel \emph{2.~udgave} står \emph{anden udgave} kan du bruge
+\LaTeX-pakken \texttt{dk-bib} således:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[ordinals2word]{dk-bib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Bemærk at udgave og oplag bliver omskrevet uanset om der i
+\BibTeX-databasen står \emph{second} som ovenfor eller for eksempel
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ edition = {2},
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Som udgangspunkt omskrives i dette tilfælde alle udgave- og
+oplagsnumre op til og med
+\makeatletter
+\emph{\@nameuse{dkbib@word\the\dkbib@maxordinaldepth}}%
+\makeatother%
+, men du kan selv sætte en \emph{lavere}
+grænse med
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[ordinals2word,ordinaldepth=10]{dk-bib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{"`Annote"'-feltet til kommentarer}
+Blandt \BibTeX's "`standardfelter"' finder vi \texttt{annote}-feltet
+der kan bruges til at fremstille en kommenteret litteraturliste.
+
+Ønsker du at få disse kommentarer med i din litteraturliste bruges
+\texttt{annote}-tilvalget til \texttt{dk-bib}-pakken:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[annote]{dk-bib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Kommentarerne bliver sat i en typografi der minder om dem der anvendes
+af \BibTeX-stilarterne annotate og annotation.
+
+Du kan bestemme en anden typografi ved at definere kommandoen
+\verb|\dkbibannote| i præamblen. Kommandoen skal tage to argumenter;
+nøglen i \BibTeX-databasen og selve kommentaren, for eksempel
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \newcommand{\dkbibannote}[2]{\textbf{#1:} #2}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{"`Specialeafhandling"' og "`Ph.d.-afhandling"'}
+De danske \BibTeX-stilarter oversætter felterne \emph{Master's
+ thesis} og \emph{PhD thesis} til henholdsvis
+\emph{Specialeafhandling} og \emph{Ph.d.-afhandling}.
+
+Nogle uddannelsesinstitutioner bruger ikke begrebet
+\emph{specialeafhandling}, men for eksempel \emph{hovedopgave} eller
+slet og ret \emph{speciale}. Andre kan få ret ophidsede diskussioner
+ud af stavemåden af ph.d.
+
+Måden man løser dette på er (helt uafhængigt af dk-bib) at indsætte
+et \texttt{type}-felt i \BibTeX-databasen ved den pågældende
+afhandling, for eksempel
+\begin{verbatim}
+ type = {Hovedopgave},
+\end{verbatim}
+eller
+\begin{verbatim}
+ type = {{PhD}-afhandling},
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Sidstnævnte er i øvrigt ikke noget forsvar af eller undskyldning for
+at anvende en anden stavemåde end den af Dansk Sprognævn anbefalede,
+nemlig \emph{ph.d.} (og husk at det ved lov er bestemt at offentlige
+myndigheder skal følge sprognævnets anvisninger).
+
+\section{Dansk sortering med \BibTeX8}
+Da \BibTeX\ ikke er i stand til at sortere de andre bogstaver end A-Z
+og a-z korrekt kan vi på dansk med fordel anvende \BibTeX8.
+
+\BibTeX8 beskrives i \cite[afsnit~13.1.1]{Mittelbach:2004} og leveres som
+udgangspunkt med en sorteringdefinition der er tilpasset skandinaviske
+sprog og \textsc{iso} 8859-1-tegnsættet. Denne sorteting tager dog kun
+højde for Æ, æ, Ø, ø, Å og å og sorterer derfor ikke accentuerede
+bogstaver med mere korrekt.
+
+\begin{table}
+ \centering
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+\toprule
+\emph{Sorteringsdefinition} & \emph{Tilvalg til {\ttfamily inputenc}-pakken}\\
+\midrule
+88591-dk & latin1, latin9, ansinew, cp1252\\
+cp850-dk & cp850\\
+mac-dk & applemac\\
+utf8-dk (eksperimentiel!) & utf8, utf8x\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\caption{Sorteringsdefinitioner til \BibTeX8 og de tilsvarende tilvalg
+ til \texttt{inputenc}-pakken.}
+\label{tab:csf-inputenc}
+\end{table}
+
+Sammen med denne pakke leveres derfor også et antal
+sorteringsdefinitioner tilpasset dansk sortering og flere tegnsæt. Se
+sammenhængen mellem sorteringsdefinitioner og tilvalg til
+\texttt{inputenc}-pakken i tabel~\vref{tab:csf-inputenc}.
+
+Hvis din \BibTeX-database skal sorteres med \texttt{bibtex8} skal den
+skrives i samme tegnsæt som \LaTeX-dokumentet anvender og de danske
+bogstaver skal skrives direkte -- det vil sige skriv
+\verb|Svend Åge Madsen| og ikke \verb|Svend \AA{}ge Madsen|.
+
+På grund af måden både \BibTeX\ og \BibTeX8 er konstrueret på er der
+dog et par problemer der kun besværligt lader sig løse.
+
+BibTeX8 kan ikke sortere dobbelt-A under Å, så har du for eksempel en
+forfatter ved navn Ole Aagesen kan du sikre at han placeres korrekt i
+bibliografien ved at indskrive følgende i starten af
+\texttt{bib}-filen:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ @preamble{ "\providecommand{\Aa}[1]{Aa}" }
+\end{verbatim}
+og herefter skrive forfatteren ind i \texttt{bib}-filen som (antallet
+af \verb|{}| er vigtigt)
+\begin{verbatim}
+ author = {Ole {\Aa{Å}}gesen}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Ligeledes kan \BibTeX8 heller ikke sortere det islandske \TH\ korrekt
+under Th. Løsningen er her at skrive (igen er antallet af \verb|{}|
+vigtigt)
+\begin{verbatim}
+ author = {\TH{}orvaldur Bjarnarson}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Slutteligt vil jeg \emph{advare} mod at bruge sorteringsdefinitionen
+til \textsc{utf-8}-tegnsættet uden omhyggelig korrekturlæsning.
+Sorteringsdefinitionen benytter sig af en række ikke"-dokumenterede
+effekter ved \texttt{bibtex8} og på grund af
+\textsc{utf-8}-tegnsættets og \BibTeX8's opbygning kan der forekomme
+en række sammenfald mellem sjældent og hyppigere brugte bogstaver (for
+eksempel \L{} og \'{A}).
+
+\section{Fejl, forbedringer og tak}
+Finder du fejl i oversættelserne, \BibTeX-stilarterne, \LaTeX-pakken
+eller har du blot forslag til forbedring er du hjertelig velkommen til
+at sende dem via \href{mailto:arne.jorgensen@tug.dk}{e-post} eller på
+\url{https://arnested.dk/projects/dk-bib}.
+
+De danske \BibTeX-stilarter er oprindeligt oversat fra den norske
+oversættelse af de oprindelige stilarter. En stor tak til Dag Langmyhr
+for disse. En tak skal også lyde til Mads Sørensen, Thomas Esser,
+Morten Høgholm, Thomas Widmann og min kære broder, Palle Jørgensen,
+for at diskutere diverse aspekter af pakken med mig.
+
+\bibliography{litteratur}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End:
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