From 007f67a693e4d031fd3d792df8e4d5f43e2cb2e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Karl Berry Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2006 00:49:07 +0000 Subject: doc/latex git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@84 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751 --- Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/COPYRIGHT | 361 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README | 9 + Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx | 354 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.pdf | Bin 0 -> 425491 bytes 4 files changed, 724 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/COPYRIGHT create mode 100644 Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README create mode 100644 Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx create mode 100644 Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.pdf (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib') diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/COPYRIGHT b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/COPYRIGHT new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68082ebb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/COPYRIGHT @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +The files + + dk-abbrv.bst + dk-alpha.bst + dk-apali.bst + dk-plain.bst + dk-unsrt.bst + +are licensed under the normal licensing of bst-files which says + + % Copying of this file is authorized only if either + % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or + % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than + % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. + % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. + + +All other files in dk-bib is released under the GNU General Public License. + + + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049b5a80ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/README @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Dk-bib is a translation of the four standard BibTeX style files +(abbrv, alpha, plain and unsrt) and the apalike style file into +Danish. + +The files have been extended with URL, ISBN, ISSN, annote and printing +fields which can be enabled through a LaTeX style file. + +Dk-bib also comes with a couple of Danish sorting order files for +BibTeX8. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5ef6cc4af --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.ltx @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +% Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Arne Jørgensen + +% This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +% under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +% (at your option) any later version. + +% This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +% General Public License for more details. + +% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the +% Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, +% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + +\documentclass[a4paper,pointednumbers,abstracton,bibtotoc]{scrartcl} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} +\usepackage[english,danish]{babel} +\usepackage{lmodern} +\usepackage[osf,sc]{mathpazo} +\usepackage{booktabs} +\usepackage[danish]{varioref} +\usepackage[protrusion=true,expansion=true]{microtype} +\usepackage{hyperref} + +% subversion date and revision +\def\dkbib@svn $#1 #2 #3 #4-#5-#6 #7 #8 ${% + \def\dkbibrevision{#3} + \year =#4 + \month =#5 + \day =#6 +} +\dkbib@svn $Id: dk-bib.ltx 82 2005-10-02 16:26:11Z arne $ + +% this is how the LaTeX package can be called +\usepackage[isbn=true,ordinals2word=true]{dk-bib} + +% if you want your own way of typesetting URL's, ISBN's, and ISSN's do +\newcommand{\dkbiburl}[1]{\textsc{url} \url{#1}} +\newcommand{\dkbibisbn}[1]{% + \textsc{isbn} \href{http://isbn.nu/#1}{#1}} + +\newcommand{\BibTeX}{\textsc{Bib}\TeX} +\bibliographystyle{dk-plain} + +\setkomafont{title}{\rmfamily} +\setkomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily\bfseries} + +\title{Dk-bib -- Danish variants of the standard \BibTeX\ + styles} +\author{Arne Jørgensen\thanks{\href{mailto:arne.jorgensen@tug.dk}% + {\texttt{arne.jorgensen@tug.dk}}}} +\makeatletter +\hypersetup{pdfauthor={Arne J\o rgensen}, + pdftitle={Dk-bib Manual, version \dkbib@version\ (r\dkbibrevision)}, + pdfsubject={Danish variants of the standard BibTeX styles, version \dkbib@version}, + pdfkeywords={dk-abbrv.bst dk-alpha.bst dk-apali.bst dk-plain.bst + dk-unsrt.bst dk-bib.sty 88591-dk.csf cp850-dk.csf mac-dk.csf + utf8-dk.csf BibTeX BibTeX8 LaTeX}, + pdfstartview={FitH}, +} +\makeatother + +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +{\selectlanguage{english}{% +\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Abstract in English} +\begin{abstract} + Dk-bib is a translation of the four standard \BibTeX\ style files + (abbrv, alpha, plain and unsrt) and the apalike style file into + Danish. The files have been extended with \textsc{url}, + \textsc{isbn}, \textsc{issn}, \texttt{annote} and \texttt{printing} + fields which can be enabled through a \LaTeX\ style file. + + Dk-bib also comes with a couple of Danish sorting order files for + \BibTeX8. + + This manual is in Danish. +\end{abstract} +}} +\section{Introduktion} +Dk-bib er en oversættelse til dansk af de fire +\BibTeX-standardstilarter (abbrv, alpha, plain, unsrt), samt +apalike-stilarten. + +Stilarterne er udvidet med \textsc{url}-, \textsc{isbn}-, +\textsc{issn}-, \texttt{printing}- (oplag) og \texttt{annote}-felter +der kan slås til ved hjælp af den medfølgende \LaTeX-pakke. + +Sammen med dk-bib leveres også en række danske sorteringsdefinitioner +til \BibTeX8. + +Har du brug for en generel introduktion til \BibTeX\ kan kapitel~12 +og~13 i~\cite{Mittelbach:2004} anbefales. + +\section{Simpel brug} +I sin simpleste form anvendes de ved blot at skrive +\begin{verbatim} + \bibliographystyle{dk-plain} +\end{verbatim} +i stedet for +\begin{verbatim} + \bibliographystyle{plain} +\end{verbatim} +i \LaTeX-dokumentet. + +Dette bevirker at der blandt andet skrives \emph{og} mellem +forfatternavne i stedet for det engelske \emph{and} og at der skrives +for eksempel \emph{2.~udgave} i stedet for \emph{second edition}. + +\subsection{Apalike-stilarten} +Ønsker du at bruge oversættelsen af apalike-stilarten skal du forkorte +en smule og blot skrive +\begin{verbatim} + \bibliographystyle{dk-apali} +\end{verbatim} + +Apalike.bst har brug for en anden udgave af \LaTeX's +\verb|\cite|-kommando end den der som standard er defineret. Vi er +derfor nødt til at fortælle \LaTeX\ at vi bruger apalike. + +Det kan du gøre ved at tilføje følgende i præamblen: +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage[apalike]{dk-bib} +\end{verbatim} + +\section{ISBN-, ISSN- og URL-felter} +Hvis \BibTeX-databasen indeholder \textsc{isbn}-, \textsc{issn}- eller +\textsc{url}-felter og du ønsker at have disse med i din +litteraturliste kan du gøre bruge at \LaTeX-pakken \texttt{dk-bib}. + +I præamblen af dit \LaTeX-dokument tilføjer du +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage[isbn,issn,url]{dk-bib} +\end{verbatim} + +Hvis du er utilfreds med måden disse felter bliver sat på er det +muligt at definere din egen måde. Det gør du ved i præamblen at +definere en eller flere af kommandoerne \verb|\dkbibisbn|, +\verb|\dkbibissn| og \verb|\dkbiburl|. De skal alle tage ét argument, +henholdsvis \textsc{isbn}"-nummeret, \textsc{issn}"-nummeret og +\textsc{url}'en. + +Følgende eksempel sætter ordet \textsc{isbn} med kapitæler og gør +\textsc{isbn}-nummeret til et link (ved hjælp af hyperref-pakken): +\begin{verbatim} + \newcommand{\dkbibisbn}[1]{% + \textsc{isbn} \href{http://isbn.nu/#1}{#1}} +\end{verbatim} + +\section{"`Printing"'-feltet til oplagsnumre} +Ønsker du at medtage hvilket oplag af en publikation du referer eller +henviser til kan du gøre brug af \verb|printing|-feltet. I +\verb|.bib|-filen tilføjes for eksempel nedenstående ved en +publikation: +\begin{verbatim} + printing = {1}, +\end{verbatim} + +Af hensyn til bagudkompatibiliteten medtages dette dog ikke i +litteraturlisten før det aktiveres ved at tilføje \verb|printing| som +tilvalg til \verb|dk-bib|-pakken: +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage[printing]{dk-bib} +\end{verbatim} + +Bemærk at de danske \BibTeX-stilarter er de eneste der benytter +\verb|printing|-feltet og at der tilsyneladende ikke er andre +\BibTeX-stilarter der medtager oplagsinformation. Deler du dine +\verb|.bib|-filer med andre \LaTeX-brugere kan du derfor ikke +umiddelbart forvente at de vil kunne gøre brug af oplagsnummeret i +dine \verb|.bib|-filer eller at du har glæde af oplagsnumre i deres. + +\section{Ordenstal i "`edition"'- og "`printing"'-felterne} +Hvis du udveksler \BibTeX-databasefiler (\texttt{.bib}-filer) med +andre \LaTeX-brugere vil du måske bemærke at der er tradition for at +skrive udgavenummeret med ord og på engelsk, for eksempel + +\begin{verbatim} + edition = {second}, +\end{verbatim} + +De danske \BibTeX-stilarter oversætter disse (op til +\makeatletter +\@nameuse{dkbib@word\the\dkbib@maxordinaldepth} +\makeatother +udgave) til \emph{2.~udgave}. På samme vis oversættes oplagsnummeret. + +Ønsker du at der i din danske litteraturliste i stedet for for +eksempel \emph{2.~udgave} står \emph{anden udgave} kan du bruge +\LaTeX-pakken \texttt{dk-bib} således: + +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage[ordinals2word]{dk-bib} +\end{verbatim} + +Bemærk at udgave og oplag bliver omskrevet uanset om der i +\BibTeX-databasen står \emph{second} som ovenfor eller for eksempel + +\begin{verbatim} + edition = {2}, +\end{verbatim} + +Som udgangspunkt omskrives i dette tilfælde alle udgave- og +oplagsnumre op til og med +\makeatletter +\emph{\@nameuse{dkbib@word\the\dkbib@maxordinaldepth}}% +\makeatother% +, men du kan selv sætte en \emph{lavere} +grænse med +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage[ordinals2word,ordinaldepth=10]{dk-bib} +\end{verbatim} + +\section{"`Annote"'-feltet til kommentarer} +Blandt \BibTeX's "`standardfelter"' finder vi \texttt{annote}-feltet +der kan bruges til at fremstille en kommenteret litteraturliste. + +Ønsker du at få disse kommentarer med i din litteraturliste bruges +\texttt{annote}-tilvalget til \texttt{dk-bib}-pakken: + +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage[annote]{dk-bib} +\end{verbatim} + +Kommentarerne bliver sat i en typografi der minder om dem der anvendes +af \BibTeX-stilarterne annotate og annotation. + +Du kan bestemme en anden typografi ved at definere kommandoen +\verb|\dkbibannote| i præamblen. Kommandoen skal tage to argumenter; +nøglen i \BibTeX-databasen og selve kommentaren, for eksempel + +\begin{verbatim} + \newcommand{\dkbibannote}[2]{\textbf{#1:} #2} +\end{verbatim} + +\section{"`Specialeafhandling"' og "`Ph.d.-afhandling"'} +De danske \BibTeX-stilarter oversætter felterne \emph{Master's + thesis} og \emph{PhD thesis} til henholdsvis +\emph{Specialeafhandling} og \emph{Ph.d.-afhandling}. + +Nogle uddannelsesinstitutioner bruger ikke begrebet +\emph{specialeafhandling}, men for eksempel \emph{hovedopgave} eller +slet og ret \emph{speciale}. Andre kan få ret ophidsede diskussioner +ud af stavemåden af ph.d. + +Måden man løser dette på er (helt uafhængigt af dk-bib) at indsætte +et \texttt{type}-felt i \BibTeX-databasen ved den pågældende +afhandling, for eksempel +\begin{verbatim} + type = {Hovedopgave}, +\end{verbatim} +eller +\begin{verbatim} + type = {{PhD}-afhandling}, +\end{verbatim} + +Sidstnævnte er i øvrigt ikke noget forsvar af eller undskyldning for +at anvende en anden stavemåde end den af Dansk Sprognævn anbefalede, +nemlig \emph{ph.d.} (og husk at det ved lov er bestemt at offentlige +myndigheder skal følge sprognævnets anvisninger). + +\section{Dansk sortering med \BibTeX8} +Da \BibTeX\ ikke er i stand til at sortere de andre bogstaver end A-Z +og a-z korrekt kan vi på dansk med fordel anvende \BibTeX8. + +\BibTeX8 beskrives i \cite[afsnit~13.1.1]{Mittelbach:2004} og leveres som +udgangspunkt med en sorteringdefinition der er tilpasset skandinaviske +sprog og \textsc{iso} 8859-1-tegnsættet. Denne sorteting tager dog kun +højde for Æ, æ, Ø, ø, Å og å og sorterer derfor ikke accentuerede +bogstaver med mere korrekt. + +\begin{table} + \centering + \begin{tabular}{ll} +\toprule +\emph{Sorteringsdefinition} & \emph{Tilvalg til {\ttfamily inputenc}-pakken}\\ +\midrule +88591-dk & latin1, latin9, ansinew, cp1252\\ +cp850-dk & cp850\\ +mac-dk & applemac\\ +utf8-dk (eksperimentiel!) & utf8, utf8x\\ +\bottomrule +\end{tabular} +\caption{Sorteringsdefinitioner til \BibTeX8 og de tilsvarende tilvalg + til \texttt{inputenc}-pakken.} +\label{tab:csf-inputenc} +\end{table} + +Sammen med denne pakke leveres derfor også et antal +sorteringsdefinitioner tilpasset dansk sortering og flere tegnsæt. Se +sammenhængen mellem sorteringsdefinitioner og tilvalg til +\texttt{inputenc}-pakken i tabel~\vref{tab:csf-inputenc}. + +Hvis din \BibTeX-database skal sorteres med \texttt{bibtex8} skal den +skrives i samme tegnsæt som \LaTeX-dokumentet anvender og de danske +bogstaver skal skrives direkte -- det vil sige skriv +\verb|Svend Åge Madsen| og ikke \verb|Svend \AA{}ge Madsen|. + +På grund af måden både \BibTeX\ og \BibTeX8 er konstrueret på er der +dog et par problemer der kun besværligt lader sig løse. + +BibTeX8 kan ikke sortere dobbelt-A under Å, så har du for eksempel en +forfatter ved navn Ole Aagesen kan du sikre at han placeres korrekt i +bibliografien ved at indskrive følgende i starten af +\texttt{bib}-filen: +\begin{verbatim} + @preamble{ "\providecommand{\Aa}[1]{Aa}" } +\end{verbatim} +og herefter skrive forfatteren ind i \texttt{bib}-filen som (antallet +af \verb|{}| er vigtigt) +\begin{verbatim} + author = {Ole {\Aa{Å}}gesen} +\end{verbatim} + +Ligeledes kan \BibTeX8 heller ikke sortere det islandske \TH\ korrekt +under Th. Løsningen er her at skrive (igen er antallet af \verb|{}| +vigtigt) +\begin{verbatim} + author = {\TH{}orvaldur Bjarnarson} +\end{verbatim} + +Slutteligt vil jeg \emph{advare} mod at bruge sorteringsdefinitionen +til \textsc{utf-8}-tegnsættet uden omhyggelig korrekturlæsning. +Sorteringsdefinitionen benytter sig af en række ikke"-dokumenterede +effekter ved \texttt{bibtex8} og på grund af +\textsc{utf-8}-tegnsættets og \BibTeX8's opbygning kan der forekomme +en række sammenfald mellem sjældent og hyppigere brugte bogstaver (for +eksempel \L{} og \'{A}). + +\section{Fejl, forbedringer og tak} +Finder du fejl i oversættelserne, \BibTeX-stilarterne, \LaTeX-pakken +eller har du blot forslag til forbedring er du hjertelig velkommen til +at sende dem via \href{mailto:arne.jorgensen@tug.dk}{e-post} eller på +\url{https://arnested.dk/projects/dk-bib}. + +De danske \BibTeX-stilarter er oprindeligt oversat fra den norske +oversættelse af de oprindelige stilarter. En stor tak til Dag Langmyhr +for disse. En tak skal også lyde til Mads Sørensen, Thomas Esser, +Morten Høgholm, Thomas Widmann og min kære broder, Palle Jørgensen, +for at diskutere diverse aspekter af pakken med mig. + +\bibliography{litteratur} + +\end{document} + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% End: diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d12025d0d9 Binary files /dev/null and b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/dk-bib/dk-bib.pdf differ -- cgit v1.2.3