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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2009-10-10 21:18:24 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2009-10-10 21:18:24 +0000
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-% =====================================================================
-% == Greek Fonts & Format ==
-% == An example of the use of KD fonts & macros ==
-% == in composing papers containing greek text ==
-% == ==
-% == (C) Copyright 1991 K J Dryllerakis ==
-% == ==
-% == Last Revision : Sep 23, 1991 ==
-% =====================================================================
-%
-\input greektex % This is superfluous if greek format is used
-% ^ Use Version 3.0[b] or higher
-%
-% =====================================================================
-% == Font Declarations ==
-% =====================================================================
-%
-\catcode`@=11 % Access Plain TeX and its Macros
-%
-% The following point-setting macros are based on D Knuth's TeXBook
-%
-% Load standard fonts and their specifications
-%
-\font\ninerm=cmr9 \font\eightrm=cmr8 \font\sixrm=cmr6
-\font\ninei=cmmi9 \font\eighti=cmmi8 \font\sixi=cmmi6
-\font\ninesy=cmsy9 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 \font\sixsy=cmsy6
-\font\ninebf=cmbx9 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 \font\sixbf=cmbx6
-\font\ninett=cmtt9 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
-\font\nineit=cmti9 \font\eightit=cmti8
-\font\ninesl=cmsl9 \font\eightsl=cmsl8
-\skewchar\ninei='177 \skewchar\eighti='177 \skewchar\sixi='177
-\skewchar\ninesy='60 \skewchar\eightsy='60 \skewchar\sixsy='60
-\hyphenchar\ninett=-1 \hyphenchar\eighttt=-1 \hyphenchar\tentt=-1
-\font\csc=cmcsc10
-\font\titlefont=cmbx10 scaled\magstep1
-%
-% Define Font Point Families
-%
-\newskip\ttglue % for listings
-\def\tenpoint{\def\rm{\fam0\tenrm}%
- \gdef\t@size{\grtenpoint} % We want greek to follow our conventions
- \textfont0=\tenrm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
- \textfont1=\teni \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
- \textfont2=\tensy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
- \textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
- \textfont\itfam=\tenit \def\it{\fam\itfam\tenit}
- \textfont\slfam=\tensl \def\sl{\fam\slfam\tensl}
- \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \def\tt{\fam\ttfam\tentt}
- \textfont\bffam=\tenbf \def\bf{\fam\bffam\tenbf}
- \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
- \tt \ttglue=.5em plus .25em minus.15em
- \normalbaselineskip=.6cm
- \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height8.5pt width0pt depth4.5pt}%
- \let\sc=\eightrm \normalbaselines\rm}
-%
-\def\ninepoint{\def\rm{\fam0\ninerm}%
- \gdef\t@size{\grninepoint} % We want greek to follow our conventions
- \textfont0=\ninerm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
- \textfont1=\ninei \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
- \textfont2=\ninesy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
- \textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
- \textfont\itfam=\nineit \def\it{\fam\itfam\nineit}
- \textfont\slfam=\ninesl \def\sl{\fam\slfam\ninesl}
- \textfont\ttfam=\ninett \def\tt{\fam\ttfam\ninett}
- \textfont\bffam=\ninebf \def\bf{\fam\bffam\ninebf}
- \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
- \tt \ttglue=.5em plus .25em minus.15em
- \normalbaselineskip=.52cm
- \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height8pt width0pt depth3pt}%
- \let\sc=\sevenrm \normalbaselines\rm}
-%
-\def\eightpoint{\def\rm{\fam0\eightrm}%
- \gdef\t@size{\greightpoint} % We want greek to follow our conventions
- \textfont0=\eightrm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
- \textfont1=\eighti \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
- \textfont2=\eightsy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
- \textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
- \textfont\itfam=\eightit \def\it{\fam\itfam\eightit}
- \textfont\slfam=\eightsl \def\sl{\fam\slfam\eightsl}
- \textfont\ttfam=\eighttt \def\tt{\fam\ttfam\eighttt}
- \textfont\bffam=\eightbf \def\bf{\fam\bffam\eightbf}
- \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
- \tt \ttglue=.5em plus .25em minus.15em
- \normalbaselineskip=.35cm
- \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height7pt width0pt depth2pt}%
- \let\sc=\sixrm \normalbaselines\rm}
-%
-% =====================================================================
-% == Format (Page) Definitions ==
-% == New Output routine ==
-% =====================================================================
-\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight \newdimen\ruleht
-\hsize=16.5truecm \vsize=23truecm \maxdepth=2.5pt
-\parindent=10pt \parskip=0pt
-\pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize \ruleht=1pt
-\abovedisplayskip=6pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
-\belowdisplayskip=6pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
-\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 3pt
-\belowdisplayshortskip=4pt plus 3pt
-\hfuzz=1pt % Do not make fuss for over 1pt of overfull hbox!
-\overfullrule=0pt % and certainly don't show these boxes to us!
-%
-% Define New Insert for Footnotes
-%
-%
-\def\footnote#1{\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}#1\@sf
- \insert\footins\bgroup\eightpoint
- \interlinepenalty100 \let\par=\endgraf
- \leftskip=0pt \rightskip=0pt
- \splittopskip=10pt plus 1pt minus 1pt \floatingpenalty=20000
- \smallskip\textindent{#1}\bgroup\strut\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
-\skip\footins=12pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % space added when footnote exists
-\dimen\footins=30pc % maximum footnotes per page
-\def\footnt{\advance\footno by1\footnote{$^{\number\footno}$}}
-%
-%
-\newif\ifnopagenums\nopagenumsfalse % Shall we include pagenumbers
-\def\nopagenumbers{\nopagenumstrue}
-\def\pagenumbers{\global\nopagenumsfalse}
-%
-% Headlines
-%
-\def\rhead{} % Running Head
-\def\leftheadline{\hbox to\pagewidth{%
- \vbox to 10pt{}% Strut to position the baseline
- \tenit\rhead\hfil%
- \ifnopagenums\else\rlap{\kern0.1pc\tenbf\folio}\fi}}% Running Head left
-\def\rightheadline{\hbox to\pagewidth{%
- \vbox to 10pt{}% Strut to position the baseline
- \tenit\rhead\hfil%
- \ifnopagenums\else\rlap{\kern0.1pc\tenbf\folio}\fi}}%Running Head right
-%
-% Output routine
-%
-\def\onepageout#1{\shipout\vbox{
- \offinterlineskip
- \vbox to 3pc{
- \ifnum\pageno>1
- \ifodd\pageno\rightheadline\else\leftheadline\fi
- \fi
- \vfill}
- \vbox to \pageheight{
- #1
- \ifvoid\footins\else
- \vskip\skip\footins \kern-3pt
- \hrule height\ruleht width3cm \kern-\ruleht \kern3pt
- \unvbox\footins
- \fi
- \boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth}}
- \advancepageno}
-\output{\onepageout{\unvbox255}}
-\newcount\footno\footno=0 % Footnote Number
-\def\section#1{%
- \medbreak\bigskip
- \centerline{{\bf #1}}\nobreak
- \bigskip}
-%
-\def\titleline#1{\line{\hss\titlefont #1\hss}}
-\def\beginFine{\par\bgroup\eightpoint}
-\def\endFine{\egroup\par}
-%
-% Verbatim Listings
-%
-\def\uncatcodespecials{\def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials}
-\def\ttverbatim{\begingroup
-\uncatcodespecials\obeyspaces\obeylines\tt}
-{\obeyspaces\gdef {\ }}
-\outer\def\begintt{\let\par=\endgrapf \ttverbatim\parskip=0pt
- \ttfinish}
-
-{\catcode`\|=0 |catcode`|\=12
-|obeylines
-|gdef|ttfinish#1^^M#2\endtt{#1|vbox{#2}|endgroup}}
-\catcode`\|=\active % When not in a greek group
-{\obeylines\gdef|{\ttverbatim\spaceskip=\ttglue\let^^M=\ \let|=\endgroup}}
-% =====================================================================
-% == Miscellaneous Definitions ==
-% =====================================================================
-\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
-January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or
-August \or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
-\space\number\day, \number\year}
-
-\def\boxit#1{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern3pt\vbox{\kern3pt#1\kern3pt}%
-\kern3pt\vrule}\hrule}}
-\def\topboxit#1{\vtop{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern3pt\vbox{\kern3pt#1\kern3pt}%
-\kern3pt\vrule}\hrule}}
-\catcode`@=12
-% New defs
-\def\LaTeX{{\rm L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{\csc a}\kern-.15em
- T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
-\def\greektex{{\csc GreeK}\TeX}%
-\chardef\|`\|
-%
-\newdimen\lefthsize
-\newdimen\exdepth
-\newcount\testcount
-\newbox\exbox
-%
-% Macro For typesetting examples
-%
-\def\exparagraph{%
-\hangindent\lefthsize\testcount=0%
-\loop \advance\testcount by1\ifdim\exdepth>\testcount\baselineskip \repeat
-\advance\testcount by-1
-\hangafter-\testcount
-\rlap{\hbox to\hangindent{\hss\vbox to0pt{\box\exbox\vss}\hss}}
-\ignorespaces}
-
-\def\contparagraph#1{%
-\hangindent\lefthsize
-\hangafter-#1\ignorespaces}
-%
-% =====================================================================
-%
-\greekdelims{dollar} % keep bar for ttverbatim
-\vskip2truecm
-\titleline{Typesetting Greek Texts with \greektex}
-\bigskip
-\centerline{\csc K J Dryllerakis}
-\bigskip
-\centerline{Imperial College}
-\centerline{Department of Computing}
-\centerline{London}
-\centerline{(|kd@doc.ic.ac.uk|)}
-\vskip1truecm
-
- This document describes \greektex, yet another something-\TeX\
-application, a package for typesetting greek texts. The following
-pages are intended to be a quick tutorial on the package and not a
-detailed account of the package. It is assumed that the \greektex\
-package is already installed at you site and both the greek format
-file (|greek.fmt|) and the alternative \greektex\ macros
-(|greektex.tex|) are accesible to the user. We also assume that all
-the recomended |kd| fonts exist in the font path. If this is not the
-case please consult the installation procedure document which gives
-all the information needed to install the package in your site. In
-the discussion to follow, more \TeX nical material is presented in a
-finer print.
-
-\section{The Greek Mode And Fonts}
-
- In order to typeset greek text, you have to advise \TeX\ to
-enter a ``Greek Mode''\footnt{The idea of a ``greek environment'' was first
-introduced by Sylvio Levi in his greek fonts; the top level macros of
-our package are inherited from this first approach.}. Entering the
-greek mode is achieved by typing |\begingreek| at the position were
-we want the greek text to begin. The greek mode will be active until
-an |\endgreek| is typed, when we return to the previous state. Inside
-the greek mode, the latin characters typed correspond to the greek
-alphabet and diacritic marcs. The family changing commands (|\sl|,
-|\bf|, |\tt|, |\it|) are automatically switched to correspond to the
-proper greek font families and the classical greek font corresponds
-to the |\gr| or |\rg| command. Roman letters are still available
-through the |\rm| and |\l|{\it oldsequence\/} commands (e.g. |\lsl|).
-When we re-enter the greek mode, the font used last is remembered and
-typesetting continues from the state we left of in the previous greek
-mode.
-\beginFine
- \TeX nically, entering the greek mode means {\it i\/}. to redifine the
-|\catcode| values for several characters (mostly accents and
-breathing symbols), {\it ii\/}. to declare that we are currently
-typesetting in greek and use the correct hyphenation tables, {\it
-iii\/}. switch to the point size and font used last, and {\it iv\/}.
-redifine the control sequences corresponding to font family switching
-(e.g. |\sl| etc.).
-\endFine
-The font families that are currently avaible are all based on the
-original designs by Sylvio Levi and Haralambous. The families (and
-the corresponding font switching commands) are: classical greek
-(|\gr| or |\rg|), slanted greek (|\sl|), greek italics (|\it|),
-boldface greek (|\bf|) and typewriter greek (|\tt|). Remember that
-these families are only available inside greek mode.
-\beginFine
- A set of point-setting commands are made available from the
-greek format. Three sizes are prespesified for ten, nine, and eight
-points respectevly. The corresponding commands are |\grtenpoint|,
-|\grninepoint|, and |\greightpoint|. Since not all fonts exist in the
-sizes need, scaled fonts are used instead. Remeber that re-entry in
-the greek mode means picking up from exactly where we previously left
-i.e. from the same point size. If point-size changes are to remain
-local the user is encouraged to enclose them in groups.
-
- The real names for the control sequences switching to greek
-font families are |\gr|, |\git|, |\gsl|, |\gbf|, |gtt|. These
-commands can be used even outside greek mode to typeset greek short
-texts but it is not recomended. Note that the \LaTeX\ version of
-\greektex\ (the greek style file |greek.sty|) uses only these font
-changing commands.
-\endFine
-Since the commands |\begingreek| and |\endgreek| can be quite tedious
-to repeat, they can be both substituted either by the character |$| or
-{\tt\|} if at the beginning of your file you specify
-|\greekdelims{dollar}| or |\greekdelims{bar}| repsectively. In case
-the |$| character is used, math mode is accessed by the control
-sequence |\math|.
-
-\section{The Greek Alphabet}
-
- Since \TeX\ was designed to help portability of files, most
-implemetations support only 128 character input (file transfer is
-also based on the 128 ascii set). That means we have to use the Latin
-alphanumeric characters to represent the greek ones. The following
-scheme is used to represent greek characters inside the greek mode:
-\math\math
-\hbox{\valign{
- \hbox to 10pt{\hfil\strut$#$\hfil}&\hbox to 10pt{\hfil\strut\tt#\hfil}\cr
- a&a\cr b&b\cr g&g\cr d&d\cr e&e\cr z&z\cr h&h\cr j&j\cr
- i&i\cr k&k\cr l&l\cr m&m\cr n&n\cr x&x\cr o&o\cr p&p\cr
- r&r\cr c&s\cr t&t\cr u&u\cr f&f\cr q&q\cr y&y\cr w&w\cr
- c&c\cr}}
-\math\math
-\beginFine
- It is a common practise in Greece to substitue the characters
-corresponding to the higher
-ascii codes by greek characters so that users are able to see the
-greek characters directly on the screen. It is fairly easy to write a
-program to transform any such ascii output to the corresponding
-``latin'' representation of the greek characters and feed it directly
-to \TeX 's mouth. For example such a translation program is supplied
-with the current distribution of the em\TeX\ package for DOS based
-machines.
-\endFine
-
-\section{Accents, Breathing And Punctuation}
-
- Three different accents are encountered in greek texts. In
-order to accent a vowel simply type |'|, |`|, or |~| to get an acute,
-grave or circumflex accent repsectively. Breathing signs are achieved
-in the same way by preceding the vowel (and any accent that it may
-have) with |<| for rough and |>| for
-smooth breathing. Breathings can also be used before a greek rho
-($r$). Iota subscript is achieved by typing {\tt \|} {\it after\/}
-vowel. The diairesis sign is achieved by presiding a (maybe accented)
-vowel by |"|. Greek punctutation marcs are achieved according to the
-following table:
-\math\math
-\hbox{\valign
- {\hbox to 15pt{\hfil\strut$#$\hfil}&\hbox to 15pt{\hfil\strut\tt#\hfil}\cr
- .&.\cr ,&,\cr ;&;\cr :&:\cr !&!\cr ?&?\cr ''&''\cr ((&((\cr ))&))\cr}}
-\math\math
-For example, concider the following quotation from Xenophon :
-\bigskip
-{\narrower\narrower\noindent$>En o>udem'ia g'ar p'olei t`o b`eltiston e>'unoun >est`i t~w|
-d~hmw|, >all`a t`o k'akiston >en <ek'asth| >est`i p'olei e>'unoun
-t~w| d~hmw|; o<i g'ar <'omoioi to~ic <omo'ioic e>'unoi e>isi.$\par}
-\bigskip
-\noindent was typeset by \par
-\medskip
-\math\math
-\vbox{\advance\hsize by-40pt\parindent=0pt\noindent
-\obeylines
-|>En o>udem'ia g'ar p'olei t`o b`eltiston e>'unoun >est`i t~w|{\tt\|}
-|d~hmw|{\tt\|}|, >all`a t`o k'akiston >en <ek'asth|{\tt\|}| >est`i|
-|p'olei e>'unoun t~w|{\tt\|}| d~hmw|{\tt\|}|; o<i g'ar <'omoioi to~ic|
-|<omo'ioic e>'unoi e>isi.|
-}
-\math\math
-\noindent Note the use of punctuation and breathing marks before the
-vowels.
-\beginFine
-All accents and breathings are recognised as normal letters insode
-the greek mode. They will print for themselves when they stand alone
-but form ligatures when preciding a vowel. The ligatures do all the
-work for us; the kerning between accents or breathing and capital
-vowels is also done through kerning. This simplifies the macros used
-and the greek character set is usable with only a few |\catcode|
-definitions. All the rest of the mechanisms supplied in the greek
-format are only to facilitate the usage of the fonts in standard text
-and macro creation.
-\endFine
-
-\section{Hyphenation}
-
- If you are working with the greek format file, then correct
-hyphenation is assured for greek text. The hyphenation patterns
-supplied in the file are the ones compiled by Haralambous in France.
-If you are working with the file |greektex.tex| then no hyphenation
-patterns are loaded; this fact makes the macros of |greektex.tex|
-suitable for only small greek texts. \greektex, takes full advantage
-of the multilingual characteristics of \TeX\ version 3.0 or higher by
-declaring a new language and identifying the correct patterns for this
-new language. The result is correct hyphenation for texts containing
-both greek and latin texts.
-\beginFine
-In case you want to use \greektex with another multilingual package,
-it is important to find out the limitation of your \TeX version. It
-is possible that the number of allowed hyphenation patterns exceeds
-the number needed. Remember that plain \TeX\ uses 4447 patterns and
-\greektex\ needs a futher 1170.
-
-It is possible to see the proposed hyphenation for a word using a
-macro similar to |\showhyphens| (supplied with plain \TeX). The macro
-|\showgreekhyphens| can be used succesfully only inside greek mode.
-This is due to the fact that the argument for the macro has to be
-scanned with the correct |\catcode| values active.
-\endFine
-\bigskip
-%
-%%%% TEST
-
-\section{Building Macros}
-
- Let us now turn to some examples that will demonstrate the
-use of the \greektex\ macros within your own definitions.
-
-%% Define macros for the current section
-
-\def\verse#1#2{\line{#1\hfil#2}}
-
-
-\setbox\exbox=\vtop{\hrule height0pt
-\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern6pt\vbox{\kern6pt%
- \vbox{\hsize=7truecm
- $\greightpoint
- \centerline{\bf PALAIOJEN ELLHNIS}
- \smallskip
- \verse{Kauqi'etai <h >Anti'oqeia}{gi`a t`a lampr'a thc kt'iria,}
- \verse{ka`i to'uc <wra'iouc thc dr'omouc;}{gi`a t`hn per`i a>ut'hn}
- \verse{jaum'asian >exoq'hn,}{ka`i gi`a t`o m'ega pl~hjoc}
- \verse{t~wn >en a>ut~h| kato'ikwn.}{Kauqi'etai po`u e>~in'' <h <'edra}
- \verse{>end'oxwn basil'ewn;}{ka`i gi`a to`uc kallit'eqnac}
- \verse{ka`i to`uc sofo'uc po`u >'eqei,}{ka`i gi`a to`uc bajuplo'utouc}
- \verse{ka`i gnwstiko`uc >emp'orouc.}{M`a pi`o pol`u >asugkr'itwc}
- \verse{>ap'' <'ola, <h >Anti'oqeia}{kauqi'etai po`u e>~inai p'olic}
- \verse{palai'ojen <ellhn'ic;}{to~u >'Argouc suggen'hc:}
- \verse{>ap'' t`hn >I'wnh po`u}{<idr'ujh <up`o >Arge'iwn}
- \verse{>apo'ikwn pr`oc tim`hn}{t~hc k'orhc to~u >In'aqou.}
- \bigskip
- \leftline{K. Kab'afhc}$
- }
- \kern6pt}\kern6pt\vrule}\hrule}
-\lefthsize=\wd\exbox\advance\lefthsize by20pt%
-\exdepth=\dp\exbox\advance\exdepth by\ht\exbox
-%% End of example macros
-
-\exparagraph Let us try to typeset this poem written by a greek poet
-of the 20th century. The peculiar format is the original one required
-by the poet. It is immediatly apparent that a command taking two
-arguments can be used to typeset each verse; the arguments will be
-the left and right part of each verse. The only important problem
-encountered is the following: when \TeX\ is reading the
-arguments of a command, it immedietly assigns |\catcode| values to
-the tokens read. So, if the correct |\catcode| values are not active
-at the time the arguments are scanned, \TeX\ is much confused.
-Consequently, macros that take as arguments greek text must be called
-from within greek mode. Having that in mind we can define a macro
-|\verse| that will correctly typeset one verse of the poem. The macro
-is defined as follows:
-\smallskip
-\hbox to\hsize{\hss|\def\verse#1#2{\line{#1\hfill#2}}|\hss}
-\smallskip
-\noindent It is assumed of course that the |\hsize| required
-for the document is already set. The rest is easy.
-\math\math
-\vbox{\narrower\narrower\parindent=0pt\obeylines
- |$|
- |\centerline{\bf PALAIOJEN ELLHNIS}|
- |\smallskip|
- |\verse{Kauqi'etai <h >Anti'oqeia}{gi`a t`a lampr'a thc kt'iria,}|
- \centerline{\vdots}
- |\verse{>apo'ikwn pr`oc tim`hn}{t~hc k'orhc to~u >In'aqou.}|
- |\bigskip|
- |\leftline{K. Kab'afhc}|
- |$|}
-\math\math
-
-%% Begin Example macros
-{\setlatin % Switch to normal TeX Mode (Deactivate both | and $)
-\greekdelims{bar}
-\global\setbox\exbox=\vtop{\hrule height0pt
-\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern6pt\vbox{\kern6pt%
- \vbox{\hsize=9.6truecm\eightpoint
- |\greightpoint\gr
- \hbox to\hsize{\hfil {\tengri 7.2 T'o s'usthma K'entrou %
-M'azac 172}}
- \bigskip
- \noindent {\bf 7.2 To s'usthma k'entrou M'azac}
- \medskip
- E'inai suqn'a bolik'o na perigr'afetai h k'inhsh tou sust'hmatoc se
- pla'isio anafor'ac sto opo'io to k'entro m'azac hreme'i sthn arq'h twn
- ax'onwn. (Se barutik'o ped'io, to s'usthma aut'o e'inai epitagqun'omeno, mh
- adraneiak'o, par'ola aut'a e'inai p'ali qr'hsimo.) Kale'itai to s'usthma
- {\it k'entrou m'azac} (KM). Ja sumbol'izoume ta meg'ejh pou andaf'erontai
- s''aut'o me 'enan aste\-r'i\-sko.
-
- H sqetik'h j'esh $r$ e'inai b'ebaia anex'arthth ap'o to p'wc
- epil'egetai h arq'h, 'etsi 'wste j'etontac $R^*=0$ st'hn
- (7.7) br'iskoume
- $${\lbf r}^*_1={m_2\over M}{\lbf r},\qquad {\lbf r}^*_2=-{m_1\over
- M}{\lbf r}\eqno(7.12)$$
- St'o s'usthma aut'o, oi orm'ec twn d'uo swmat'iwn e'inai
- ('isec kai) ant'ijetec,
- $$m_ir^*_i = -m_2r^*_2=\mu r = p^*\eqno(7.13)$$
- 'Opwc ja do'ume kajar'a arg'otera, e'inai suqn'a bolik'o
- na epil'uoume ena pr'oblhma pr'wta sto s'usthma KM. %Gia na
-% bro'ume thn l'ush se k'apoio 'allo
-% s'usthma, qreiaz'omaste t'ote tic sq'eseic an'amesa
-% stic orm'ec sta d'uo
-% sust'hmata. Ac jewr'hsoume 'ena s'usthma sto opo'io to k'entro m'azac
-% kine'itai me taq'uthta ${\lbf R}$. T'ote oi taq'uthtec twn d'uo
-% swmatid'iwn e'inai:
- |
- \smallskip
- \hbox to\hsize{\hss\vdots\hss}
- }
- \kern6pt}\kern6pt\vrule}\hrule}
-}
-\lefthsize=\wd\exbox\advance\lefthsize by20pt%
-\exdepth=\dp\exbox\advance\exdepth by\ht\exbox
-%% End of example macros
-\exparagraph \tolerance=2000 Let us now turn to our second example which will demonstrate
-scientific typesetting in greek. The example is taken from the book
-{\it Classical Mechanics\/} by T.W.B. Kibble in its greek
-translation. Let us suppose that we are trying to typeset this book;
-how would we go about to build the macros needed? First of all we
-will be using a lot of math formulae and therefore we are in
-desperate need of the start and end math symbol. Since we are using
-modern greek and no iota ligatures are needed, we can redifine the
-bar {\tt\|} to stand for the begin and end greek by
-|\greekdelims{bar}|. This might turn out to be convenient if we
-want to include latin words in the text. Now for the macros.
-Starting with the
-headline appearing at the top of the page we need to define the
-|\headline| macro. This must be done within greek mode to correctly
-interprent the tokens scanned:
-\math\math
-\vbox{\parindent=0pt\obeylines
-|\begingreek|
-|\global\headline={\hfil {\git T'o s'usthma K'entrou M'azac}\ \folio}|
-|\endgreek|}
-\math\math
-It might be wiser to change the |\git| command either to
-|\grtenpoint\git| or |\tengri| to ensure that the correct font is
-selected when the output routine is called.
-
-To typeset math formulae you only have to use the standard \TeX\
-rules. Even within greek mode entering the math mode has exactly the
-same effect as from the plain \TeX\ mode. This is not entirely true
-since the font changing sequences are redefined. If you want boldface
-characters within the math mode you have to use the |\lbf| command
-and the same for any other family. See how is it really is:
-\math\math
-\vbox{\eightpoint\parindent=0pt\obeylines
- |\hsize=12truecm|
- |\begingreek|
- |\grtenpoint % Switch to ten point characters|
- |\gr % Default font|
- |\noindent {\bf 7.2 To s'usthma k'entrou M'azac}|
- |\medskip|
- |E'inai suqn'a bolik'o na perigr'afetai h k'inhsh tou sust'hmatoc se|
- |pla'isio anafor'ac sto opo'io to k'entro m'azac hreme'i sthn arq'h twn|
- |ax'onwn. (Se barutik'o ped'io, to s'usthma aut'o e'inai epitagqun'omeno, mh|
- |adraneiak'o, par'ola aut'a e'inai p'ali qr'hsimo.) Kale'itai to s'usthma|
- |{\it k'entrou m'azac} (KM). Ja sumbol'izoume ta meg'ejh pou andaf'erontai|
- |s''aut'o me 'enan aster'isko.|
-
- |H sqetik'h j'esh $r$ e'inai b'ebaia anex'arthth ap'o to p'wc|
- |epil'egetai h arq'h, 'etsi 'wste j'etontac $R^*=0$ st'hn|
- |(7.7) br'iskoume|
- |$${\lbf r}^*_1={m_2\over M}{\lbf r},|
- | \qquad {\lbf r}^*_2=-{m_1\over M}{\lbf r}\eqno(7.12)$$|
- |St'o s'usthma aut'o, oi orm'ec twn d'uo swmat'iwn e'inai |
- |('isec kai) ant'ijetec,|
- |$$m_ir^*_i = -m_2r^*_2=\mu r = p^*\eqno(7.13)$$|
- |'Opwc ja do'ume kajar'a arg'otera, e'inai suqn'a bolik'o |
- |na epil'uoume ena pr'oblhma pr'wta sto s'usthma KM.|
- |\endgreek|
-}
-\math\math
-
-\section{Final Remarks}
-
- Except from the macros explained above, the greek format also
-has a set ofgeneral use macros. It is possinble that in certain
-cases, greek mode will be the dominant mode. To switch to a permenant
-greek mode use the command |\setgreek|. If you want to restore the
-original \TeX\ mode (including restoring any reassignents of |$| or
-{\tt\|}) use the command |\setlatin|.
-\beginFine
- These commands are based on the internal commands
-|\gr@@km@de| and |\l@tinmode|. Both define the |\catcode|s for the
-mode. A macro-builder can use them to create different environments
-e.g. a command to switch to english from a global greek mode. Just
-remeber that you will be on your own so you will have to switch to
-the enclish language manually by a command |\language0|.
-\endFine
-
-\bye
-