remove devanagr, replaced by velthuis

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@1692 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

9 files changed, 0 insertions, 2510 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README
deleted file mode 100755
index 3274e8de04d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-=============================================================================
-Devanagari for TeX                                         Installation Notes
-Version 2.13                                                  20 October 2005
-=============================================================================
-
-** Please note: Some characters in the dvng fonts have changed. Please
-   replace all existing dvng fonts with the newer versions.
-
-
-1. To install the devnag package from th CVS source copy all files in the
-   distribution to the following locations in your local texmf tree.
-
-   velthuis/doc/*              ->  local/doc/velthuis/
-   velthuis/fonts/mf/*         ->  local/fonts/source/velthuis/
-   velthuis/fonts/tfm/*        ->  local/fonts/tfm/velthuis/
-   velthuis/fonts/type1/*.pfb  ->  local/fonts/type1/velthuis/
-   velthuis/fonts/type1/*.afm  ->  local/fonts/afm/velthuis/
-   velthuis/input/*.fd         ->  local/tex/latex/velthuis/
-   velthuis/input/dev.sty      ->  local/tex/latex/velthuis/
-   velthuis/input/dev209.sty   ->  local/tex/latex/velthuis/
-   velthuis/input/dnmacs.tex   ->  local/tex/generic/velthuis/
-   velthuis/input/dvng.map     ->  local/dvips/config/
-
-   If you have the package from CTAN, the files are already placed in
-   directories conforming to the TeX Directory Standard so that the package
-   can just be unpacked to your texmf-local tree.
-
-   In any case, before you update the texmf database, you should delete the
-   previous version in order to prevent potential conflict. You can find the
-   directories by running the following commands:
-
-   kpsewhich dvng10.tfm
-   kpsewhich dvng10.mf
-   kpsewhich dvng10.pfb
-   kpsewhich dnmacs.tex -progname=tex
-   kpsewhich devnag.sty -progname=latex
-   kpsewhich dvng.map -progname=updmap
-
-   Remove the previous version from your disk.
-
-2. Refresh the texmf database!
-
-3. Generate a binary executable of the preprocessor. NOTE: If you're
-   if you're running a Windows system, the distribution includes a
-   DOS/Windows executable called devnag.exe in  the bin/ directory.
-   The C source code is also in the same directory.
-
-4. In order to use the Postscript Type 1 dvng fonts with DVIPS and pdfTeX, it
-   is on most distributions sufficient to issue the command
-
-   updmap --enable MixedMap dvng.map
-
-   If your distribution lacks updmap, you must do it manually. Add "p
-   +dvng.map" to the DVIPS configuration file config.ps. Also, if you use
-   pdfTeX add "map +dvng.map" to pdftex.cfg.
-
-5. Run the devnag preprocessor on the sample files misspaal.dn and
-   examples.dn, and LaTeX on the misspaal.tex and examples.tex output
-   files to test the installation.
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes
deleted file mode 100644
index b7d006b1565..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/changes
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
-=============================================================================
-Devanagari for TeX                                              Release Notes
-Version 2.13                                                  20 October 2005
-=============================================================================
-
-= 20 October 2005: version 2.13
-
-  - Preprocessor: ligature disabling character "+" implemented
-
-  - Preprocessor: bug fix in handling <> characters
-
-  - Preprocessor: ~m is now a synonym for /, i.e. candrabindu. Thus {\dn hU/}
-    and {\dn hU~m} is the same.
-
-  - Localization captions (\chaptername, \tablename, \today) etc. for Hindi
-    and Modern Hindi were implemented. Sample file useful for customization
-    distributed in the input directory.
-
-  - Type 1 fonts regenerated because the METAFONT sources have changed
-    slightly.
-
-  - Type 1 version of the Pen Nepali fonts created.
-
-  - File dvng.map is now created automatically during conversion to Type 1.
-
-  - Modifications in the manual, compiled again with pdfTeX using the newly
-    created fonts
-
-  - The releases for CTAN and TeX Live should conform to the TeX Directory
-    Standard. The README file was updated according to that.
-
-  Note: The new Type 1 fonts have not been tested extensively. The previous
-        version is therefore temporarily available from
-        http://hroch486.icpf.cas.cz/velthuis/ and will be removed when we
-        know that the new version does not cause any problems.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 26 March 2005: version 2.12
-
-  - Modifed avagraha to remove the gap in the top-line between characters.
-
-  - Corrected test parameters for Nepali family in Nepali fonts.
-
-  - Regenerated TFM files for Nepali fonts.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 21 March 2005: version 2.12
-
-  - Revised alternate (Nepali) numeral 9.
-
-  - Regenerated TFM files for Nepali fonts.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 14 March 2005: version 2.12
-
-  - Created Nepali Pen family METAFONT files, metric files, and LaTeX font
-    description file.
-
-  - Revised dev.sty to add new package options (bombay, calcutta, nepali,
-    pen, penbombay, pencalcutta, pennepali) for global selection of the font
-    family (it will work with automatically generated captions). If none are
-    used, \dnoriginal will be used by default.
-
-  - Added new macro to dev.sty, \dnfamilydefault, which stores the default
-    family of DN fonts. Default depends on the above mentioned package
-    options. The user is allowed to redefine it by \renewcommand.
-
-  - Added new \pen macro to dev.sty, which switches to the "pen" variant of
-    the current family.
-
-  - Added Vedic intonation marks macros \dnveda and \dnsamaveda to dev.sty.
-    Implemented according to the code from dnmacs.tex.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 28 February 2004: version 2.12
-
-  - Added Vedic intonation mark macros to dnmacs.tex.
-
-  - Revised definitions for letter macros in dnmacs.tex.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 2 December 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Added correct values for \baselineskip for the defined font sizes in
-    dnmacs.tex.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 1 December 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Corrected erroneous output of ~a.
-
-  - Removed redundant definitions of \qa and \qb from dnmacs.tex.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 8 April 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Created Nepali regional variants for numerals 1 and 9.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 14 March 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Created a font family for Nepali regional variants. Created new glyphs
-    for Nepali jha and half-jha. Created Calcutta regional variants for
-    .l and .L
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 5 March 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Modified preprocessor to provide support for protected text.
-    Material within {\dn ... } (or $ ... $) may be enclosed within
-    angle brackets < ... >; it is then not processed, but is passed
-    through verbatim to the output file.
-
-  - Modified the preprocessor to correct the output of the "half j~na"
-    glyph in @hindi and @modernhindi modes.
-
-  - Modified the preprocessor to avoid using the control symbols \", \#,
-    \$, \%, \&, \'.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 28 February 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Created font families for Bombay and Calcutta regional variants. Removed
-    general alternate font family.
-
-  - Removed "sba glyph and replaced it with an open-ya. This open-ya is
-    used to create better conjuncts with word-final ya. Created new .n.na
-    conjunct based on Calcutta regional form.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 13 February 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Created new alternate characters for 5 and 8. Modified the alternate
-    .na and half-.na characters
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 09 February 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Created new alterate la, alternate "sa, alternate lla conjunct, and
-    alternate half-"sa characters. Modified the alternate front-a, initial
-    .r, initial .R, cha, jha, chya conjunct, and half-jha characters.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 25 January 2004: version 2.1
-
-  - Minor modifications to the documentation.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 01 July 2003: version 2.1
-
-  - Alternates for several characters have been developed and can be used in
-    separate alternate fonts along with standard fonts. The alternate
-    characters are: initial a, initial .r, .na, cha, jha, and their half
-    letters and ligatures; and the j~na and k.sa ligatures.
-
-  - The source code for the fonts has been reorganized, making the
-    generation of custom fonts easier. The standard Metafont parameter mag
-    is now used to control the generation of fonts. All numeric parameters
-    that were in the control files have been moved to dndefs.mf, and only
-    mag is declared in the control files of the normal standard font.
-    Appropriate calculations and assignments are made in dndefs.dn.
-    Several optional variables have been added for use in base font files.
-    Boolean values optionally set in a control file determine whether to
-    select standard or alternate characters, and whether to select bold
-    and/or italic. The thick and thin paramters that were set directly in
-    some control files are now modified from a default value by multipliers
-    (thickmag, subthickmag, and thinmag). The advantage of this is that a
-    multiplier should remain constant, or nearly constant, for all point
-    sizes. This technique is used in the pen font control files. The bold
-    and italic boolean values set these multipliers transparently. defs.mf
-    has been renamed dndefs.mf. dnchars.mf contains both standard and
-    alternate characters.
-
-  - The Plain TeX macros have been enhanced to make switching between
-    Devanagari fonts easier. Enhancements include support for all new
-    fonts, including pen, alternate, bold, and italic, at all the old
-    font sizes.
-
-  - New font definition files have been added: udna.fd, upn.fd, upna.fd.
-    Also new Metafont control files dngen.mf, and dninit.mf. New macros
-    have been added to dev.sty to enable switching to the four new font
-    families.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 09 June 2003: version 2.02a
-
-  - Bold, italic, bold italic, and pen fonts have been added.
-
-  - The preprocessor was changed. Please refer to the change log
-    in devnag.c for specific details.
-
-  - udn.fd has been changed to incorporate new font shapes and variants.
-
-  - dev.sty was changed. The macro definitions have been made more robust.
-
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 09 April 2003: version 2.02
-
-  - Version 2.02 of the preprocessor has been released. The preprocessor was
-    modified to output all ^^* characters as \3XXw because it is more robust.
-    It also puts a definition of \DevnagVersion at the beginning of the
-    output file so that the new preprocessed files can be automatically
-    recognized. This version also defines a new preprodessor directive
-    @modernhindi, which functions in the same way as @hindi but uses far
-    fewer Sanskrit-style ligatures, preferring conjuncts built from
-    half-consonant forms wherever possible. The definition of @sanskrit has
-    been changed so that it now restores all the ligatures disabled by
-    @modernhindi, not just those disabled by @hindi. The sequences dmya and
-    hmya have been modified to produce d&mya, h&mya (rather than, as
-    previously, dm&ya, hm&ya). The special warning message prompted by the
-    long-defunct preprodessor directive @obeylines has been removed.
-
-  - dev.sty was revised to make macros more robust. Several incompatibilities
-    with other packages have been remediated. Catcode problems may be
-    avoided by using the 'nocatcodes' option: \usepackage[nocatcodes]{dev}
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 21 March 2002: version 2.0a
-
-  - Postscript Type 1 version of the dvng fonts have been created and
-    are now part of this package. Please refer to the readme file in the
-    misc/type1 directory for installation instructions.
-
-  - Tom Ridgeway's dvpn fonts are now part of this distribution and
-    reside in the misc/dvpn directory.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-= 23 January 2000: version 2.0
-
-  - devnag.c has been updated and greatly enhanced. If you have a previously
-    installed version of devnag, you must recompile the source.
-    A 32-bit DOS/Win95 executable (devnag.exe) has been provided.
-
-  - dev.sty has been revised to fix certain \catcode problems. Several
-    new features have been implemented in the package. Refer to the manual
-    for descriptions.
-
-  - The fonts have been revised. Certain characters have been modified.
-    The font metrics have not changed.
-
-=============================================================================
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying
deleted file mode 100644
index 60549be514a..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/copying
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,340 +0,0 @@
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-
-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
-
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
-    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
-be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
-
-  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
-
-  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
-  Ty Coon, President of Vice
-
-This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
-proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
-consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
-Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn
deleted file mode 100644
index 410c4b16b55..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.dn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-@hyphen
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\usepackage{dev}
-\parindent=0pt
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\section{Examples}
-
-{\dn
-\begin{center}
-\setlength{\fboxrule}{2pt}
-\framebox[3.2cm][s]{.o ga.ne"saaya nama.h}
-\end{center}
-}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}
-\begin{verbatim}
-\begin{center}
-\setlength{\fboxrule}{2pt}
-\framebox[4cm][s]{.o ga.ne"saaya nama.h}
-\end{center}
-}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn\dnnum
-atha ga.nitapraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataa.m namaskaroti|
-\begin{itemize}
-\setlength{\itemsep}{0mm}
-\item nanu pratyadhyaayamabhii.s.tadevataapra.natipratij~nota
-granthaarambhe k.rtanamaskaare.naabhii.s.tasiddhirbhavati|
-punari.s.tadevataanamaskaare.na ki.m saadhya.m|
-\item ucyate divya.m hyatiindriya.m j~naana.m ga.nita.m
-munibhirmata.m para.m brahmeva durj~neya.m vidyaanaamuttama.m
-tata.h| atho vidyottamatvaatpraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataasmarana.m
-tathaa caadau madhye tathaa caante granthe kaarye.svapi
-sm.rta.m ma"ngalaacarana.m ce.s.tadevataapuujanaadi ca|
-\end{itemize}
-}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\usepackage[hyphenate]{dev}
-\end{verbatim}
-%\vspace*{-.45cm}
-%\vspace*{-.40cm}
-%\begin{verbatim}
-\verb+\+\verb+begin{document}+ \\
-%\end{verbatim}
-%\vspace*{-.35cm}
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}\verb+\+{\tt dnnum}
-\begin{verbatim}
-atha ga.nitapraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataa.m namaskaroti|
-\begin{itemize}
-\setlength{\itemsep}{0mm}
-\item nanu pratyadhyaayamabhii.s.tadevataapra.natipratij~nota
-granthaarambhe k.rtanamaskaare.naabhii.s.tasiddhirbhavati|
-punari.s.tadevataanamaskaare.na ki.m saadhya.m|
-\item ucyate divya.m hyatiindriya.m j~naana.m ga.nita.m
-munibhirmata.m para.m brahmeva durj~neya.m vidyaanaamuttama.m
-tata.h|
-atho vidyottamatvaatpraarambhe.abhii.s.tadevataasmarana.m
-tathaa caadau madhye tathaa caante granthe kaarye.svapi
-sm.rta.m ma"ngalaacarana.m ce.s.tadevataapuujanaadi ca|
-\end{itemize}
-}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn \dnnum
-ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|
-\begin{verse}
-liilaagalalulallolakaalavyaalavilaasine|\\
-\hspace*{10mm} ga.ne"saaya namo niilakamalaamalakaantaye|| 12||
-\end{verse}
-}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}\verb+\+{\tt dnnum}
-\begin{verbatim}
-ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|
-\begin{verse}
-liilaagalalulallolakaalavyaalavilaasine|\\
-\hspace*{10mm} ga.ne"saaya namo niilakamalaamalakaantaye|| 12||
-\end{verse}
-}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn \bfseries
-ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|
-}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}
-\begin{verbatim}
- \bfseries ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn \Large ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}
-\begin{verbatim}
- \Large ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn \dncalcutta ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}
-\begin{verbatim}
- \dncalcutta ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn \dnpen ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}
-\begin{verbatim}
- \dnpen ata ubhayathaa smara.na.m yuktatara.m|}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\newpage
-\hrule
-\medskip
-
-{\dn\dnnum
-"sriibhaaskaraacaaryaga.nita"saastrebhya udaahara.naani
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item liilavaatii
-\item biijaga.nita.m
-\item grahaga.nita.m
-\end{enumerate}
-}
-
-\verb+{\+{\tt dn}\verb+\+{\tt dnnum}
-\begin{verbatim}
-"sriibhaaskaraacaaryaga.nita"saastrebhya udaahara.naani
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item liilavaatii
-\item biijaga.nita.m
-\item grahaga.nita.m
-\end{enumerate}
-}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e11334dc8d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/examples.pdf
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf
deleted file mode 100644
index 4dad3598605..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.pdf
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index e1790023e04..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/manual.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1593 +0,0 @@
-%
-%    manual.tex v2.13
-%
-%    LaTeX source file for the manual for the Devanagari for TeX" package.
-%    Copyright (C) 1991-2003 University of Groningen, The Netherlands
-%
-%    Author     : Anshuman Pandey <apandey@u.washington.edu>
-%    Revised    : 6 April 2005
-%
-%    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-%    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-%    the Free Software Foundation.
-%
-%    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-%    but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
-%    merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the
-%    GNU General Public License for more details.
-%
-
-\documentclass[10pt]{article}
-\def\DevnagVersion{new}
-\usepackage{geometry,fancyhdr,multicol,mflogo,textcomp,parskip,array}
-\usepackage{dev}
-\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}
-
-\geometry{paperwidth=8.5in,
-          paperheight=11in,
-          top=.875in,
-          bottom=1in,
-          left=1.25in,
-          right=1.25in,
-          headheight=0pt,
-          headsep=0pt,
-          }
-
-% High resolution pk fonts for pdfTeX
-\ifx\pdfpkresolution\undefined \else
-    \pdfpkresolution 600
-\fi
-
-\newcommand{\moddate}{23 September 2005}
-\newcommand{\version}{2.13}
-\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
-\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
-\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
-\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}
-
-\newcommand{\devnag}{Devan\=agar{\=\i}}
-
-\def\diatop[#1|#2]{{\leavevmode\setbox1=\hbox{{#1{}}}\setbox2=\hbox{{#2{}}}%
-    \dimen0=\ifdim\wd1>\wd2\wd1\else\wd2\fi%
-    \dimen1=\ht2\advance\dimen1by-1ex%
-    \setbox1=\hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#1\hss}%
-    \rlap{\raise1\dimen1\box1}%
-    \hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#2\hss}}}%
-
-\def\underrng #1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth
-     \vbox to.2ex{\hbox{\char"17}\vss}\hidewidth}}
-
-\begin{document}
-\pagestyle{fancy}
-\fancyhf{}
-\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
-
-\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont
-
-\title{{\LARGE \bfseries \devnag{} for \TeX{}} \\ Version \version{}}
-\author{Anshuman Pandey}
-\date{\large \moddate{}}
-\maketitle
-
-\tableofcontents
-%\newpage
-
-\listoftables
-
-\section{Introduction}
-
-The \textit{\devnag{} for \TeX{}} (\textsf{devnag}) package provides a
-way to typeset high-quality \devnag{} text with \TeX{}.
-\devnag{} is a script used for writing and printing Sanskrit and
-a number of languages in Northern and Central India such as Hindi and
-Marathi, as well as Nepali. The \textsf{devnag} package was originally
-developed in May 1991 by Frans Velthuis for the University of Groningen,
-The Netherlands, and it was the first system to provide support for
-the \devnag{} script for \TeX{}.
-
-Several individuals have contributed to the \textsf{devnag} package
-over the years. Kevin Carmody proposed a method for managing variant
-glyphs. Marc Csernel revised the preprocessor to handle standard
-\LaTeX{} commands. Richard Mahoney generated Postscript Type 1
-versions of the \devnag{} fonts. Fran\c{c}ois Patte enhanced the
-\LaTeX{} package by introducing a feature to produce citations
-in \devnag{}. Zden\v{e}k Wagner greatly improved the \LaTeX{}
-package by revising macro definitions and catcodes, eliminating
-conflicts with other packages, and by introducing support for
-section headings and captions in \devnag{}. Rob Adriaanse, Hans Bakker,
-Roelf Barkhuis, and Henk van Linde provided advice and support
-to Frans Velthuis when this package was being developed.
-
-The \textsf{devnag} package is presently maintained by the following
-individuals:
-
-\begin{quote}
-\begin{tabular}{ll}
-% Frans Velthuis   & \verb+velthuis@rc.rug.nl+ \\
-John Smith         & \verb+jds10@cam.ac.uk+ \\
-Anshuman Pandey    & \verb+apandey@u.washington.edu+ \\
-Dominik Wujastyk   & \verb+d.wujastyk@ucl.ac.uk+ \\
-%Fran\c{c}ois Patte & \verb+patte@math-info.univ-paris5.fr+ \\
-Zden\v{e}k Wagner  & \verb+wagner@cesnet.cz+ \\
-Kevin Carmody      & \verb+i@kevincarmody.org+
-\end{tabular}
-\end{quote}
-
-
-\section{Project Information}
-
-The \textit{\devnag{} for \TeX{}} package is now a project
-officially housed at Sarovar. The homepage is
-
-\begin{quote}
-\texttt{http://devnag.sarovar.org/}
-\end{quote}
-
-This package is available from the project homepage at Sarovar and
-from the Comprehensive \TeX{} Archive Network (CTAN). The CTAN path
-for the package at the primary UK TUG site is
-
-\begin{quote}
-\texttt{ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/language/devanagari/velthuis/}
-\end{quote}
-
-Please use the tracking system at the project homepage at Sarovar to
-submit feature requests, bugs, comments, and questions to the development
-team.
-
-
-\section{Producing \devnag{} Text with \TeX{}}
-
-\devnag{} text may be included in any \TeX{} document. There are three steps
-to producing \devnag{} text with \TeX{}. First, since \TeX{} does
-not support \devnag{} natively, it is necessary to type \devnag{} using
-\hbox{7-bit} (ASCII) roman characters that represent \devnag{} characters.
-Secondly, transliterated \devnag{} text must be entered within
-\textsf{devnag}-specific delimiters. These delimiters allow the preprocessor
-to recognize the \devnag{} sections of the \TeX{} document. Third, the
-transliterated input must be converted by the preprocessor into a format
-that \TeX{} understands. The preprocessor scans the document for
-\textsf{devnag} delimiters. Once it finds a delimiter, the program operates
-on the text only within the scope of the delimiter. All other document text,
-with the exception of \TeX{} macros and \textsf{devnag}-specific preprocessor
-directives, is ignored.
-
-Shown below is a \devnag{} passage followed by the 7-bit transliterated
-input that produced it.
-
-\begin{quote}
-{\dn Dm\0\322w\?/\? \7{k}z\322w\?/\? smv\?tA \7{y}\7{y}(sv,.\\
-mAmkA, pA\317wXvA\396w\4v Ekm\7{k}v\0t s\2jy..\par}
-\end{quote}
-
-\begin{quote}
-\begin{verbatim}
-{\dn dharmak.setre kuruk.setre samavetaa yuyutsava.h | \\
-maamakaa.h paa.n.davaa"scaiva kimakurvata sa.mjaya ||}
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-\subsection{Macros and Font Definition Files}
-
-\begin{description}
-\item[\texttt{dnmacs.tex}] This file contains Plain \TeX{} macros for
-\textsf{devnag} and various font-sizing commands. It must be loaded at
-the beginning of the document with the command \verb+\input dnmacs+.
-
-\item[\texttt{dev.sty}] This file provides \LaTeX{} support for
-\textsf{devnag}. It must must be loaded in the preamble of the document
-with the command \verb+\usepackage{dev}+. Section \ref{catcodes}
-discusses advanced package options that may be declared with
-\texttt{dev.sty}. The associated font definition file \texttt{Udn.fd}
-provide NFSS support for \LaTeX{} for the \textsf{dvng} fonts.
-
-\item[\texttt{dev209.sty}] This file provides legacy support for the
-obsolete \LaTeX{} 2.09. It should not be used. \end{description}
-
-\subsection{Text Delimiters}
-
-The preprocessor recognizes the text it is to act upon by use of
-delimiters, of which there are two types. The basic delimiter is the
-\verb+\dn+ macro. This delimiter is used by enclosing \devnag{} text
-between \verb+{\dn ... }+, eg. \verb+{\dn acchaa}+.
-
-The second delimiter is the \verb+$+ character. \devnag{} text
-is enclosed between \verb+$ ... $+, eg. \verb+$acchaa$+. The
-\verb+@dollars+ preprocessor directive must be specified to activate
-this delimiter (section \ref{dol}).
-
-The first delimiter is recommended especially for large blocks of
-\devnag{} text. The second delimiter is useful when there is a need
-to switch often between \devnag{} and roman text. Any text outside
-of delimiters is not parsed by the preprocessor.
-
-There are very few restrictions on what may be placed between the
-delimiters. The 7-bit Velthuis encoding shown in Table \ref{chars}, all
-punctuation marks, and all \TeX{} macro commands are acceptable input.
-The preprocessor will produce a warning for unrecognized input
-characters and commands.
-
-\subsection{Example Input Files}
-
-Two sample \devnag{} documents are bundled with this distribution.
-Please refer to the contents of these files for examples of producing a
-\devnag{} document. The file \texttt{misspaal.dn} contains an excerpt
-from the Hindi short story \textit{Miss Pal} by Mohan Rakesh. The file
-\texttt{examples.dn} contains some advanced examples of \devnag{}
-typesetting. Shown below are two small examples of Plain \TeX{} and
-\LaTeX{} documents with \devnag{} text.
-
-\begin{multicols}{2}
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-  % Sample TeX input file
-  \input dnmacs
-  {\dn devaanaa.m priya.h}
-  \bye
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\columnbreak
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-  % Sample LaTeX input file
-  \documentclass{article}
-  \usepackage{dev}
-  \begin{document}
-  {\dn devaanaa.m priya.h}
-  \end{document}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\end{multicols}
-
-The filename of the \TeX{} document that contains \devnag{} should
-be given a \texttt{.dn} extension. The preprocessor will produce
-a filename with a \texttt{.tex} extension after processing the
-input file.
-
-\section{Input Encoding}
-\label{trans}
-
-\devnag{} text is prepared using a 7-bit (ASCII-based) transliterated
-input encoding in which \devnag{} characters are represented by Roman
-characters. The input encoding for \textsf{devnag} was developed by
-Frans Velthuis with the objective to keep the format of the input source
-text as close as possible to the accepted scholarly practices for
-transliteration of \devnag{}. The Velthuis encoding is widely used and
-has been adapted by other Indic language \TeX{} packages, and also
-serves as the basis of other Indic transliteration schemes.
-
-\subsection{Supplemental Notes}
-Attention should be paid to the following points:
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item There are different ways to produce consonant conjuncts. For
-example, the sequence \texttt{ktrya} can be represented as {\dn \3FCw}
-and as {\dn ?\3ECwy}. The creation of conjuncts may be controlled
-through the use of the preprocessor directives \verb+@sanskrit+,
-\verb+@hindi+, and \verb+@modernhindi+, and more strictly through the
-\verb+@lig+ directive. Please refer to Table \ref{ligs} for a list of
-supported conjuncts.
-
-\item There are two different ways to produce long vowels:
-typing the short vowel twice or by capitalizing the short vowel, eg.
-\texttt{aa} or \texttt{A} for {\dn aA}.
-
-\item Aspirated consonants may be produced alternately by capitalizing
-the voiceless counterpart. For example, the standard encoding for
-{\dn B} is \texttt{bha}, but it may also be produced by \texttt{Ba};
-{\dn G} is \texttt{gha} or \texttt{Ga}; etc.
-
-\item For words which have two successive short vowels, a sequence of
-brackets \verb+{}+ may be used to separate the vowels, eg. {\dn
-\3FEw{}ug} \verb+pra{}uga+, as opposed to {\dn \3FEwOg} \verb+prauga+ .
-This is required because the combinations \verb+ai+ and \verb+au+
-represent the dipthongs {\dn e\?} and {\dn aO}.
-
-\item The use of uppercase letters to indicate long vowels may be
-preferred in cases where ambiguity might arise. When encoding a word
-like {\dn kI}, the sequence \verb+kaii+ will produce the incorrect form
-{\dn k\4i}, while \verb+kaI+ will yield the correct form {\dn kI}. A
-sequence of brackets, as in the previous note, will also produce the
-correct form, eg. \verb+ka{}ii+.
-
-\item The standard ligatures {\dn\symbol{34}}, {\dn \3E2w}, and {\dn /}
-are produced by \verb+k.sa+, \verb+j~na+, and \verb+tra+.
-
-\item Candrabindu may be encoded either as a slash, as given in
-Table~\ref{chars}, or by \verb+~m+.
-
-% \item \verb+~a+ produces an `English a' Marathi style. For example,
-% Hindi {\dn V\4?sF} and Marathi {\dn V\<?sF}.
-
-\item Numerals are printed as Arabic numerals by default. The command
-\verb+\dnnum+ switches to \devnag{} numerals. Every numeral after this
-command is printed as a \devnag{} numeral. The command \verb+\cmnum+
-switches back to Arabic numerals.
-
-\item In Hindi mode the character \verb+&+ can be put at the end of a
-word to produce a \textit{vir\={a}ma} sign under the final consonant.
-For example, \verb+pari.sad&+ produces {\dn pErq\qq{d}} . The underscore
-character \verb+_+ also produces a \textit{vir\=ama}.
-
-\item In many Hindi words an \verb+a+ needs to be written between
-consonants to produce the correct spelling, otherwise a conjunct
-consonant will be produced. The correct form of Hindi {\dn krnA} is
-\verb+karanaa+, not \verb+karnaa+, which produces {\dn knA\0}.
-
-\item Tab characters in the input file, which previously were treated as
-fatal errors, are now silently converted to spaces.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-%%% Velthuis Encoding Scheme %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\begin{table}[p]
-\begin{center}
-\renewcommand{\doublerulesep}{.5cm}
-\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40}
-
-\raggedcolumns
-\begin{multicols}{3}
-
-{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40}
-\begin{tabular}{|llll|}
-\hline
-\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textsc{vowels}} \\
-\hline
-\textit{a}      & \texttt{a}  & {\dn a}              & \\
-\textit{\=a}    & \texttt{aa} & {\dn a\symbol{'101}} & {\dn\symbol{'101}} \\
-\textit{i}      & \texttt{i}  & {\dn i}              & {\dn\symbol{'105}} \\
-\textit{\={\i}} & \texttt{ii} & {\dn I}              & {\dn\symbol{'106}} \\
-\textit{u}      & \texttt{u}  & {\dn u}              & {\dn\symbol{0}} \\
-\textit{\=u}    & \texttt{uu} & {\dn U}              & {\dn\symbol{'1}} \\
-\textit{\underrng{r}} & \texttt{.r} & {\dn\symbol{'33}} & {\dn\symbol{2}} \\
-\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{r}]} & \texttt{.R} & {\dn\symbol{'21}} & {\dn\symbol{'16}} \\
-\textit{\underrng{l}} & \texttt{.l} & {\dn\symbol{'30}} & {\dn\symbol{'37}} \\
-\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{l}]} & \texttt{.L} & {\dn\symbol{'31}} & {\dn\symbol{'174}} \\
-\textit{e}      & \texttt{e}  & {\dn e}              & {\dn\symbol{3}} \\
-\textit{ai}     & \texttt{ai} & {\dn e\?}            & {\dn\symbol{'173}} \\
-\textit{o}      &  \texttt{o} & {\dn ao}             & {\dn o} \\
-\textit{au}     & \texttt{au} & {\dn aO}             & {\dn O} \\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}}
-\vspace{.325in}
-
-{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40}
-\begin{tabular}{|lll|}
-\hline
-\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{signs}} \\
-\hline
-\textit{anusv\=ara} & \texttt{.m} & {\dn\symbol{'25}} \\
-\textit{candrabindu} & \texttt{/} & {\dn\symbol{'40}} \\
-\textit{visarga} & \texttt{.h} & {\dn\symbol{'54}} \\
-\textit{avagraha} & \texttt{.a} & {\dn\symbol{'137}} \\
-\textit{vir\=ama} & \texttt{\&} & {\dn\symbol{'136}} \\
-\textit{candra a} & \texttt{\char`~a} & {\dn\symbol{'4}} \\
-\textit{candra o} & \texttt{\char`~o} & {\dn A\<} \\
-\textit{AUM} & \texttt{.o} & {\dn\symbol{'72}} \\
-\textit{da\d{n}\d{d}\=a} & \texttt{\symbol{'174}} & {\dn\symbol{'56}} \\
-double \textit{da\d{n}\d{d}\=a} & \texttt{\symbol{'174}\symbol{'174}} & {\dn\symbol{'73}} \\
-`eyelash' \textit{repha} & \texttt{\char`~r} & {\dn\symbol{'35}} \\
-abbreviation & \texttt{@} & {\dn\symbol{'177}} \\
-ellipsis & \texttt{\symbol{'43}} & {\dn\symbol{'25}} \\
-period & \texttt{..} & {\dn\symbol{'24}} \\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}}
-
-\columnbreak
-
-{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40}
-\begin{tabular}{|lll|}
-\hline
-\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{consonants}} \\
-\hline
-\textit{ka} & \texttt{ka} & {\dn k} \\
-\textit{kha} & \texttt{kha} & {\dn K} \\
-\textit{ga} & \texttt{ga} & {\dn g} \\
-\textit{gha} & \texttt{gha} & {\dn G} \\
-\textit{\.na} & \texttt{"na} & {\dn R} \\
-\textit{ca} & \texttt{ca} & {\dn c} \\
-\textit{cha} & \texttt{cha} & {\dn C} \\
-\textit{ja} & \texttt{ja} & {\dn j} \\
-\textit{jha} & \texttt{jha} & {\dn J} \\
-\textit{\~na} & \texttt{\char`~na} & {\dn\symbol{'32}} \\
-\textit{\d{t}a} & \texttt{.ta} & {\dn V} \\
-\textit{\d{t}ha} & \texttt{.tha} & {\dn W} \\
-\textit{\d{d}a} & \texttt{.da} & {\dn X} \\
-\textit{\d{d}ha} & \texttt{.dha} & {\dn Y} \\
-\textit{\d{n}a} & \texttt{.na} & {\dn Z} \\
-\textit{ta} & \texttt{ta} & {\dn t} \\
-\textit{tha} & \texttt{tha} & {\dn T} \\
-\textit{da} & \texttt{da} & {\dn d} \\
-\textit{dha} & \texttt{tha} & {\dn D} \\
-\textit{na} & \texttt{na} & {\dn n} \\
-\textit{pa} & \texttt{pa} & {\dn p} \\
-\textit{pha} & \texttt{pha} & {\dn P} \\
-\textit{ba} & \texttt{ba} & {\dn b} \\
-\textit{bha} & \texttt{bha} & {\dn B} \\
-\textit{ma} & \texttt{ma} & {\dn m} \\
-\textit{ya} & \texttt{ya} & {\dn y} \\
-\textit{ra} & \texttt{ra} & {\dn r} \\
-\textit{la} & \texttt{la} & {\dn l} \\
-\textit{va} & \texttt{va} & {\dn v} \\
-\textit{\'sa} & \texttt{"sa} & {\dn f} \\
-\textit{\d{s}a} & \texttt{.sa} & {\dn q} \\
-\textit{sa} & \texttt{sa} & {\dn s} \\
-\textit{ha} & \texttt{ha} & {\dn h} \\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}}
-
-\columnbreak
-
-{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40}
-\begin{tabular}{|lll|}
-\hline
-\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{consonants}} \\
-\hline
-\textit{qa} & \texttt{qa} & {\dn\symbol{'52}} \\
-\textit{\underbar{kh}a} & \texttt{.kha} & {\dn\symbol{'14}} \\
-\textit{\.ga} & \texttt{.ga} & {\dn\symbol{'13}} \\
-\textit{za} & \texttt{za} & {\dn\symbol{'51}} \\
-\textit{\d{r}a} & \texttt{Ra} & {\dn w} \\
-\textit{\d{r}ha} & \texttt{Rha} & {\dn x} \\
-\textit{fa} & \texttt{fa} & {\dn\symbol{'47}} \\
-\textit{\d{l}a} & \texttt{La} & {\dn\symbol{'17}} \\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}}
-\vspace{.325in}
-
-{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.20}
-\begin{tabular}{|lll|}
-\hline
-\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textsc{digits}} \\
-\hline
-\textit{0} & \texttt{0} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{0}} \\
-\textit{1} & \texttt{1} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{1}} \\
-\textit{2} & \texttt{2} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{2}} \\
-\textit{3} & \texttt{3} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{3}} \\
-\textit{4} & \texttt{4} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{4}} \\
-\textit{5} & \texttt{5} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{5}} \\
-\textit{6} & \texttt{6} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{6}} \\
-\textit{7} & \texttt{7} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{7}} \\
-\textit{8} & \texttt{8} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{8}} \\
-\textit{9} & \texttt{9} & {\dn\dnnum \rn{9}} \\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}}
-
-\end{multicols}
-
-\caption{The Velthuis Encoding Scheme}
-\label{chars}
-\end{center}
-\end{table}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\section{The Preprocessor}
-The ANSI C program \texttt{devnag.c} is a preprocessor that
-reads transliterated \devnag{} input delimited by \verb+\dn+ and
-converts it into a form with which \TeX{} is familiar.
-To use the preprocessor, \texttt{devnag.c} must be compiled into
-an executable.
-
-The preprocessor
-handles the details of character placement such as the alignment of
-vowel diacritics and consonant ligatures. The rest of the layout,
-however, must be managed by the user. The preprocessor is invoked
-as
-
-\begin{center}
-\texttt{devnag} \textit{in}[\texttt{.dn}] (\textit{out}[\texttt{.tex}])
-\end{center}
-
-The default file extension for an input file is \verb+.dn+ and for an output
-file \verb+.tex+. The output filename is optional. If an output filename is
-not specified, the preprocessor will name it after the input file.
-
-For example, typing \texttt{devnag hindi} will instruct the preprocessor
-to read from the file \texttt{hindi.dn} and write to the file
-\texttt{hindi.tex}. The program will prompt for the names of the
-input and output files if they are not given in the command-line.
-
-If the input file has a name such as \texttt{x.y.dn}, the
-output file name will be \texttt{x.y.tex}. Addition, files must have
-the suffixes \texttt{.dn} and \texttt{.tex}, though as before these are
-supplied by the program if omitted by the user. This change has been
-made for safety reasons: formerly, typing \texttt{devnag myfile.tex}
-would delete the contents of \texttt{myfile.tex}.
-
-If \texttt{devnag} is invoked with the \texttt{-v} option, it will
-display the version number and then exit.
-
-\subsection{Preprocessor Directives}
-\label{directives}
-The preprocessor creates a \TeX{} file from the input file by acting on
-two different parts of the input: directives and transliterated input.
-As it creates a \TeX{} file from the input file, the preprocessor can be
-told to modify the way in which it operates by means of special commands
-called directives. Directives are optional commands to the preprocessor
-that instruct it to process the input text in a given manner, such as
-permitting hyphenation, suppressing the use of certain ligatures, etc.
-Directives do not affect typesetting or layout.
-
-Directives must occupy a line by themselves and always begin with the
-character \verb+@+. Directives may occur anywhere in the document,
-but not within \devnag{} delimiters (where \verb+@+ is the
-continuation symbol {\dn \char`\^^?}). Directives specific to a
-particular passage of text should appear immediately before that passage;
-directives applying to the entire file should appear just before the first
-line of actual text to be typeset.
-
-Since \verb+@+ is a perfectly legal character in \TeX{}, lines beginning
-with \verb+@+ that do not match any valid \verb+@+ command are flagged
-with a warning, but processing of the file continues. (In the somewhat
-unlikely event that there is actually a need to have a line of \TeX{} text
-consisting exactly of, for example, \verb+@hindi+, the preprocessor may
-be fooled by typing \verb+{}@hindi+ or \verb+{@hindi}+.
-
-New ``negative'' commands have
-been added to reverse the effect of most existing commands: thus it is
-now possible to enable or disable specific features for specific
-passages of text, eg. \verb+@hindi+ may be disabled with
-\verb+@sanskrit+.
-
-In previous releases of \textsf{devnag}, the preprocessor would split
-long lines in its output. The \verb+@obeylines+ command was provided
-to disable this feature. The line-splitting feature has been disabled,
-so that the preprocessor now outputs lines as they appear in the input
-file. The \verb+@obeylines+ directive is no longer recognized by the
-preprocessor as a valid directive and will be ignored; it will therefore
-be typeset as a part of the text of the document.
-
-\begin{description}
-\item[\texttt{@sanskrit}]
-The \verb+@sanskrit+ directive is the default mode for the preprocessor.
-This command may also be used to reinstate the default behavior of the
-preprocessor after the use of \verb+@hindi+ and \verb+@modernhindi+.
-See Table \ref{ligs} for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced in
-\texttt{@sanskrit} mode.
-
-\item[\texttt{@hindi}]
-The \verb+@hindi+ directive switches the preprocessor to Hindi mode. The
-difference between the Sanskrit and Hindi modes is that in Sanskrit mode
-the full forms of conjuncts are used, whereas in Hindi mode certain
-simplified forms are used instead, eg. {\dn Qc} in place of {\dn \3CEw}.
-See Table \ref{ligs} for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced by
-\texttt{@hindi}. Additionally, in Sanskrit mode a \textit{vir\=ama} is
-automatically added at the end of a word if it ends in a consonant,
-while in Hindi mode the preprocessor assumes the presence of the
-inherent vowel \textit{a}. The directive \verb+@hindi+, if used, must
-precede the \verb+@lig+ and \verb+@nolig+ commands. See Table \ref{ligs}
-for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced in \texttt{@hindi} mode.
-
-\item[\texttt{@modernhindi}]
-This directive switches the preprocessor to Hindi mode, similar to
-\verb+@hindi+, but uses far fewer Sanskrit-style ligatures. Conjuncts are
-created from half-consonant forms wherever possible. See Table \ref{ligs}
-for a list of conjuncts and the forms produced in \texttt{@modernhindi}
-mode.
-
-\item[\texttt{@dollars} / \texttt{@nodollars}]
-\label{dol}
-In addition to the \verb+{\dn+ ... \verb+}+ delimiters, \devnag{} text
-can also be delimited by dollar signs, eg. \verb+$acchaa$+. The directive
-\verb+@dollars+ instructs the preprocessor to switch to dollar mode and to
-recognize \verb+$+ as a delimiter. In dollar mode, the dollar sign cannot
-be used for other purposes, such as printing a dollar sign or switching to
-math mode. Dollar signs may be printed by through low-level font commands,
-eg. \verb+\char36+ in Plain \TeX{} or \verb+\symbol{36}+ in \LaTeX{}.
-Switching to math mode when \texttt{@dollars} is active is accomplished
-by using \verb+\(+ and \verb+\)+ as math delimiters.
-
-\item[\texttt{@dolmode0} / \texttt{@dolmode1} / \texttt{@dolmode2} / \texttt{dolmode3}]
-\label{advtop}
-
-When \texttt{@dollars} is active, the behavior of the preprocessor
-can be modified further through the \verb+@dolmode0+, \verb+@dolmode1+,
-\verb+@dolmode2+, and \verb+@dolmode3+ directives.
-
-\begin{quote}
-\begin{tabular}{llll}
-\verb+@dolmode0+ & \verb+$acchaa$+  & $\rightarrow$  & \verb+$acchaa$+ \\
-\verb+@dolmode1+ & \verb+$acchaa$+  & $\rightarrow$  & \verb+\dn aQCA+ \\
-\verb+@dolmode2+ & \verb+$acchaa$+  & $\rightarrow$  & \verb+\pdn aQCA+ \\
-\verb+@dolmode3+ & \verb+$acchaa$+  & $\rightarrow$  & \verb+aQCA+
-\end{tabular}
-\end{quote}
-
-Alternately, \verb+@dolmode3+ can be mimicked using the macro
-\verb+\dn#+, \verb+{\dn# acchaa}+ $\rightarrow$ \texttt{aQCA}. Also, the
-Plain \TeX{} macro \verb+\pdn+ changes the current font into \devnag{}
-in the current size. \LaTeX{} automatically adjusts the font sizing for
-\devnag{} to the document font size.
-
-\item[\texttt{@lig} / \texttt{@nolig}]
-\label{ligcom}
-Certain conjuncts may be enabled or disabled by using the directives
-\verb+@lig+ and \verb+@nolig+. The former enables conjuncts while
-the latter disables them. Supported conjuncts are assigned codes
-and are showned in Table \ref{ligs}. For example, the command
-\verb+@nolig 2+ produces {\dn ?t} instead of {\dn \3C4w} from
-the input \verb+kta+.
-
-More than one conjunct may be specified with a \verb+@lig+ or
-\verb+@nolig+ command, eg. \verb+@lig 20 43 90+. There is no limit to
-the number of \verb+@lig+ or \verb+@nolig+ directives issued within a
-document. However, when a certain conjunct is disabled, all other
-conjunct combinations involving the disabled conjunct are also disabled.
-For example, if conjunct 3 {\dn\symbol{'307}} (\verb+kna+) is disabled
-then conjunct 10 {\dn\symbol{'346}} (\verb+knya+) will also be disabled.
-
-Some basic \devnag{} conjuncts like {\dn\symbol{34}}, {\dn \3E2w} and
-{\dn /} cannot be disabled and are not shown in Table \ref{ligs}. Also,
-most two element ligatures involving \textit{ra}, eg. {\dn\symbol{135}},
-{\dn g\5}, and {\dn \3FEw} cannot be disabled.
-
-\item[\texttt{@hyphen} / \texttt{@nohyphen}]
-These directives control hyphenation of \devnag{} text. They
-provide the ability to enclose a section of particularly dense text
-between \verb+@hyphen+ and \verb+@nohyphen+ without affecting other
-parts of text in the document. To type a hyphen
-in a \devnag{} document simply type \texttt{-}. For example, typing
-\verb+{\dn dive-dive}+ will produce {\dn Edv\?{\rs -\re}Edv\?}. Please
-refer to section \ref{hyphenation} for more information.
-
-\item[\texttt{@tabs} / \texttt{@notabs}]
-The \verb+@tabs+ directive instructs the preprocessor to recognize
-the \verb+&+ character as a \TeX{} tabular character, not as a method
-of encoding \textit{vir\=ama}. The command \verb+@notabs+ resets
-this feature. If \verb+&+ appears word medially, eg.
-\verb+.sa.t&"siraa.h+, it will be processed as a \textit{vir\=ama} even
-if \verb+@tabs+ is specified. This avoids possible incompatibility
-issues with legacy documents. The \verb+_+ character now doubles as a
-way of producing \textit{vir\=ama}, particularly if \verb+@tabs+ is
-used, eg. \verb+pari.sad_+
-
-\item[\texttt{@vconjuncts}]
-A change has been introduced in the way text like \verb+{\dn .sa.t"siraa.h}+
-is processed; specifically, instances where an \textit{i} vowel is associated
-with a consonant sequence containing a \textit{vir\=ama}. The previous
-behavior was to treat the consonant sequence as if it were a normal conjunct
-by placing the vowel diacritic before the sequence as a whole, eg.
-{\dn qE\qq{V}frA,}. The majority opinion seems to be that this is undesirable,
-and that the vowel symbol should follow the consonant to which the
-\textit{vir\=ama} is attached, eg. {\dn q\qq{V}EfrA,}. This is now the
-default behavior of the preprocessor, but the \verb+@vconjuncts+
-directive has been implemented to reinstate the previous output method.
-\end{description}
-
-\subsection{Protecting Text from Conversion}
-The preprocessor will convert all text found in a \devnag{} environment.
-Text may be protected from the preprocessor using the \verb+<+ and \verb+>+
-delimiters. In the example below, the font command between the angle brackets
-will be ignored by the preprocessor, but will be removed from the
-output file.
-
-For example, with \verb+{\dn dharmak.setre <\font\zzz=dvng10 at 18pt> kuruk.setre}+
-the preprocessor will operate on \texttt{dharmak.setre} and \texttt{kuruk.setre},
-but will ignore \verb+\font\zzz=dvng10 at 18pt+ because it occurs within the
-\verb+<+ and \verb+>+ delimiters.
-
-\subsection{Breaking Pre-Defined Conjuncts}
-The preprocessor will automatically produce predefined ligatures
-from certain sequences of consonants. Placing the \texttt{+} character
-between two consonants prevents any predefined ligature representing
-those consonants from being produced. Instead a conjunct will be
-created from half-forms, or, if half-forms do not exist, full forms
-stopped with \textit{vir\=ama} will be used.
-
-For example, the sequence \texttt{kha} will produce {\dn K}. Using
-\texttt{+} to break the sequence -- \texttt{k+ha} -- will create {\dn ?h}.
-
-The use of \texttt{+} is similar to the use of \verb+{}+.
-For example, write \verb+t{}ha+ to produce {\dn \qq{t}{}h}, if
-desired instead of \verb+tha+ {\dn T}.
-
-The \texttt{+} character can be used independently of the \verb+@lig+/\verb+@nolig+
-directives, and it can disable any conjunct. Note that the \texttt{+} character
-only disables single occurrences of a conjunct. To disable all occurrence
-of a conjunct use the \verb+@lig+ directive.
-
-\subsection{Supported \LaTeX{} Commands}
-The preprocessor recognizes some \LaTeX{} macros with arguments. The
-following command types are legal within delimiters.
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Font commands: Standard \TeX{} size-changing commands,
-eg. \verb+\small+, \verb+\large+, \verb+\huge+.
-
-\item Environments, including the three table environments:
-\verb+tabular+, \verb+supertabular+, and \verb+longtable+. Note: To use
-table environments within delimited text, the \verb+@tabs+ directive
-must be specified in order to enable the use of the ampersand as a tab
-marker instead of a marker for \textit{vir\=ama}. Refer to Section
-\ref{directives} for more details on preprocessor directives.
-
-\item Spaces: \verb+\hspace+, \verb+\hspace*+, \verb+\vspace+,
-\verb+\vspace*+, \verb+\addvspace+, \verb+\setlength+, \verb+\addtolength+,
-\verb+\enlargethispage+, \verb+\enlargethispage*+,  and
-\verb+\\[+\textit{n}\verb+]+. Plain \TeX{} commands may also be used
-when placed between brackets: \verb+{\hskip }+, \verb+{\vskip }+,
-\verb+{\vadjust }+, and \verb+{\kern }+.
-
-\item Counters: \verb+\setcounter+, \verb+\stepcounter+,
-\verb+\addtocounter+, and \verb+\refstepcounter+. Page numbering in
-\devnag{} is also available through the \verb+dev+ counter.
-
-\item Boxes and rules: \verb+\parbox+, \verb+\makebox+,
-\verb+\framebox+, \verb+raisebox+, and \verb+\rule+.
-
-\item References: \verb+\label+, \verb+\ref+, \verb+\pageref+,
-\verb+\index+, \verb+\cite+, and \verb+\bibitem+. If the argument of the
-\verb+\index+ command is in \devnag{}, it will appear in \devnag{}
-in the index file.
-
-\item File commands: \verb+\input+ and \verb+\include+.
-
-\item Roman text may also be embedded within \devnag{} delimited text as
-long as the Roman does not exceed the length of one line. Use
-\verb+{\rm ... }+ to produce embedded Roman text.
-\end{itemize}
-
-\section{\devnag{} Fonts}
-
-The \textsf{devnag} package provides three font families in addition to
-the Standard family: Bombay, Calcutta, and Nepali. All families are
-available in regular, oblique, bold, bold oblique, and pen shapes
-and weights. The Bombay, Calcutta, and Nepali families provide
-variant glyphs which are predominant regional forms for certain
-characters, as shown in Table \ref{diffs}.
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item \verb+\dnbombay+ switches to the Bombay family
-\item \verb+\dncalcutta+ switches to the Calcutta family
-\item \verb+\dnnepali+ switches to the Nepali family
-\item \verb+\dnoriginal+ switches back to the default regular family
-\item \verb+\dnpen+ switches to the Pen family
-\item \verb+\dnpenbombay+ switches to the Bombay Pen family
-\item \verb+\dnpencalcutta+ switches to the Calcutta Pen family
-\item \verb+\dnpennepali+ switches to the Nepali Pen family
-\end{itemize}
-
-The oblique, bold, and bold oblique shapes and weights are produced
-using standard \LaTeX{} macros. Oblique is obtained with either of the
-\verb+\textit{}+ or \verb+\itshape+ font-changing commands. Bold is
-obtained with either \verb+\textbf{}+ or \verb+\bfseries+. Bold oblique
-requires a combination of the bold and oblique commands, such as
-\verb+\bfseries\itshape+.
-
-To use bold, oblique, and bold oblique varieties in Plain \TeX{}, use the macros
-\verb+\dnbf+ and \verb+\dnit+. The regional families are accessed using the
-macro commands described above. See \texttt{dnmacs.tex} for further information.
-
-Font size may be controlled in \LaTeX{} with the standard font sizing
-commands. In Plain \TeX{}, font size may be controlled with the following
-macros: \verb+\dnsmall+, \verb+\dnnine+, \verb+\dnnormal+,
-\verb+\dnhalf+, \verb+\dnbig+, \verb+\dnlarge+, and \verb+\dnhuge+. See
-\texttt{dnmacs.tex} for further information.
-
-\subsection{Bombay-Style Fonts}
-
-The family name for the Bombay \devnag{} fonts is \textsf{dnb}. To
-access this family, use the command \verb+\dnbombay+ after the
-\verb+\dn+ macro. Standard \LaTeX{} font commands like
-\verb+\fontfamily{dnb}+ and \verb+\usefont{U}{dnb}{}{}+ may be used to
-access the Bombay fonts, however, these commands conflict with the
-preprocessor. Access to the Bombay family within \devnag{}
-environments should be restricted to the \verb+\dnbombay+ macro.
-Use the command \verb+\dnoriginal+ to return to the standard \devnag{}
-font.
-
-\subsection{Calcutta-Style Fonts}
-
-The family name for the Calcutta \devnag{} fonts is \textsf{dnc}. To
-access this family, use the command \verb+\dncalcutta+ after the
-\verb+\dn+ macro. Standard \LaTeX{} font commands like
-\verb+\fontfamily{dnc}+ and \verb+\usefont{U}{dnb}{}{}+ may be used to
-access the Calcutta fonts, however, these commands conflict with the
-preprocessor. Access to the Calcutta family within \devnag{}
-environments should be restricted to the \verb+\dncalcutta+ macro.
-Use the command \verb+\dnoriginal+ to return to the standard \devnag{}
-font.
-
-\subsection{Nepali-Style Fonts}
-
-The family name for the Nepali \devnag{} fonts is \textsf{dnn}. To
-access this family, use the command \verb+\dnnepali+ after the
-\verb+\dn+ macro. Standard \LaTeX{} font commands like
-\verb+\fontfamily{dnn}+ and \verb+\usefont{U}{dnn}{}{}+ may be used to
-access the Nepali fonts, however, these commands conflict with the
-preprocessor. Access to the Nepali family within \devnag{}
-environments should be restricted to the \verb+\dnnepali+ macro.
-Use the command \verb+\dnoriginal+ to return to the standard \devnag{}
-font.
-
-
-\subsection{\devnag{} Pen Fonts}
-
-The \devnag{} Pen family is a simple modification of the Standard
-face created by Tom Ridgeway, which resembles Devanagari written
-with a pen. Standard Pen fonts are available as the family \textsf{dnp} and may be
-accessed within \devnag{} environments with the command \verb+\dnpen+. The
-Pen family for the Bombay style are available as the family \textsf{dnpb},
-and may be accessed with the command \verb+\dnpenbombay+. The Pen family for
-the Calcutta style is called \textsf{dnpc} and may be accessed with the command
-\verb+\dnpencalcutta+. The Pen family for the Nepali style is called \textsf{dnpn}
-and may be accessed with the command \verb+\dnpennepali+. Use the command
-\verb+\dnpen+ to return to the standard \devnag{} Pen font.
-
-
-\subsection{Default \devnag{} Font (\LaTeX{} Only)}
-
-The \devnag{} package provides options \verb+bombay+, \verb+calcutta+,
-\verb+nepali+, \verb+pen+, \verb+penbombay+, \verb+pencalcutta+, and
-\verb+pennepali+ so as to set the corresponding font as the default one. It may
-seem that using \verb+\dncalcutta+ at the beginning of the document is
-sufficient. However, as we will show later in this document, the \devnag{}
-package may create automatically some captions as well as a running head. When
-producing such texts, \LaTeX{} is set to use Roman fonts and the automatic text
-switches to \devnag{} just by \verb+\dn+. You would thus see {\dn\dncalcutta
-a@yAy} in the normal text but {\dn a@yAy} in automatic captions which is
-undesirable. The package options inform which font style should be used as
-default.
-
-It is also possible to change the default font by defining macro
-\verb+\dnfamilydefault+.
-
-The font switching commands described in the previous subsections can be used
-for local changes of the style.
-
-\subsection{Postscript Type-1}
-
-PostScript Type 1 scalable fonts of Frans Velthuis' \devnag{} fonts
-were produced by Richard Mahoney and Zden\v{e}k Wagner. These fonts were
-generated as
-follows. First, \MF{} and TFM files were passed through Han-Wen
-Nienhuys' Python script, \texttt{mftrace}, to produce Adobe Type 1
-font programs in ASCII format, PFA files. While it ran,
-\texttt{mftrace} called Peter Selinger's \texttt{potrace} to generate
-smooth, scalable images, \MF{} at a magnification ranging from 2900 to
-3250 to produce decent PFA files, and George Williams'
-\texttt{fontforge} to simplify and hint glyphs. Next, the PFA files
-were edited using a Perl script, and
-reassembled as Adobe Type 1 font programs in binary format, PFB
-files. Reassembly was accomplished with
-\texttt{t1binary} from Lee Hetherington's and Eddie
-Kohler's \texttt{t1utils}. AFM metrics files were generated from the PFA files
-by Robert Joop's and Angus Duggan's \texttt{getafm}. The PFB Adobe Type 1 font
-programs and
-Adobe Font Metrics, AFM files, are bundled with the \textsf{devnag}
-package.
-
-To use the Type 1 fonts with \texttt{dvips} and pdf\TeX, it is in modern
-\TeX{} distributions sufficient to run
-\texttt{mktexlsr} or \texttt{texhash} and then issue:
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-updmap --enable MixedMap dvng.map
-\end{verbatim}
-
-If you do not have \texttt{updmap}, you must
-edit the local \textsf{dvips} \texttt{psfonts.map}
-file to contain a reference to \texttt{dvng.map}; or copy the contents
-of \texttt{dvng.map} into \texttt{config.ps}.
-
-% \subsection{Creating Custom Font Varieties}
-%
-% The \MF{} source files have been organized to make it easy to produce
-% custom font varieties, such as larger point sizes, fonts that contain
-% some alternate letters but not others, and non-standard bold and oblique
-% fonts. For further information, see the comments in \texttt{dngen.mf}.
-% If you are using \LaTeX{}, you may need to modify \texttt{dev.sty}, and
-% add or modify \texttt{.fd} files. For Plain \TeX{}, you may want to
-% modify \texttt{dnmacs.tex}.
-
-\section{Special Topics}\label{spec}
-
-\subsection{Delimiter Scope}
-The \LaTeX{} font-size commands may be used within
-\devnag{} delimited text, however, as a general rule, the font-size
-command should follow the \verb+\dn+ delimiter, otherwise
-the font definition commands of \verb+\dn+ will be overridden. For
-example, items 1, 2, and 3 below produce the correct forms, but
-4 does not:
-
-\begin{quote}
-\begin{tabular}{llcl}
-1. & \verb+{\dn \large acchaa}+   & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn aQCA} \\
-2. & \verb+{\dn {\large acchaa}}+ & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn aQCA} \\
-3. & \verb+{\large {\dn acchaa}}+ & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn aQCA} \\
-4. & \verb+{\large \dn acchaa}+   & $\rightarrow$ & {\dn acchaa} \\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{quote}
-
-\subsection{Line Spacing}
-Due to the super- and subscript characters of the \devnag{} script, the
-default line spacing (leading) often needs to be increased to prevent
-the crowding of lines. The parameter \verb+\baselineskip+
-(\verb+\linespread+ for \LaTeX{}) controls the line spacing.
-
-\TeX{} determines and adjusts the value of \verb+\baselineskip+ after it
-finishes processing a paragraph. If a paragraph contains a mixture of
-\devnag{} and Roman text, and ends with Roman text, then \TeX{} will set
-the value of \verb+\baselineskip+ according to the Roman text. This may
-result in crowding of \devnag{} text.
-
-There are, however, solutions to this. An explicit value can be assigned
-to \verb+\baselineskip+ before the paragraph ends. The macro file
-\texttt{dnmacs.tex} shows examples of the value of \verb+\baselineskip+
-at different font sizes. Default line spacing is also set in
-\texttt{dev.sty}. Alternately, `dummy' \textsf{devnag} text containing
-\verb+\par+ can be placed at the end of the paragraph, eg.
-\verb+{\dn \par}+.
-
-Even when a paragraph has only \textsf{devnag} text, the paragraph-end
-command must be included within \textsf{devnag} text, meaning that the
-closing delimiter, which ends the \textsf{devnag} text, must follow
-the empty line or the \verb+\par+ command that forces the paragraph to
-end.
-
-\subsection{Hyphenation}
-\label{hyphenation}
-
-The \texttt{devnag} package does more or less all that needs to be done
-from the point of view of hyphenating Sanskrit in \devnag{} through the
-\texttt{@hyphen} and \texttt{@nohyphen} directives, which are discussed in
-section \ref{directives}. If hyphenation is off, then there are no hyphens,
-and very stretchy inter-word space. This is acceptable for ragged-right
-settings or for text in verse form, but may produce poor results
-in right-justified prose text, especially if the given passage contains
-long compound words. If hyphenation is on then discretionary hyphens are
-set between all syllables.
-
-\subsection{Captions and Date Formats (\LaTeX{} only)}
-The language modules of the \textsf{babel} package change captions texts and
-date formats. Although \textsf{dev.sty} is not a \textsf{babel} module, similar
-mechanism is implemented here. Macros \verb=\datehindi= and
-\verb=\datemodernhindi= enable Europian style Hindi date generated by the
-standard \verb=\today= command. The ``traditional'' and ``modern'' variants
-comtain the same names of the months, they differ only in the ligatures used.
-You should therefore use \verb=\datemodernhindi= in documents processed with
-\verb=@modernhindi=. The names of the months used in the definition of
-\verb=\datemodernhindi= are summarized in Table~\ref{months}.
-
-\begin{table}[bth]
-\centering
-\extrarowheight 2pt
-\begin{tabular}{|rl|rl|}\hline
-1 & {\dn jnvrF} & 7 & {\dn \7{j}lAI}\\
-2 & {\dn \327wrvrF} & 8 & {\dn ag-t}\\
-3 & {\dn mAc\0} & 9 & {\dn EstMbr}\\
-4 & {\dn a\3FEw\4l} & 10 & {\dn a?\8{t}br}\\
-5 & {\dn mI} & 11 & {\dn nvMbr}\\
-6 & {\dn \8{j}n} & 12 & {\dn EdsMbr}\\\hline
-\end{tabular}
-
-\caption{Names of the months in the definition of
-\texttt{\char92 datemodernhindi}}\label{months}
-\end{table}
-
-The captions are similarly switched to Hindi by \verb=\captionshindi= or
-\verb=\captionsmodernhindi=, respectively. Again the texts differ only in the
-ligatures used. The captions for the modern Hindi variant are given in
-Table~\ref{captions}.
-
-\begin{table}[bt]
-\centering
-\extrarowheight 2pt
-\begin{tabular}{|>{\tt\char92 }l|l|}\hline
-\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\bfseries Macro} & \bfseries Caption \\\hline
-abstractname & {\dn sArA\2f}\\
-appendixname & {\dn pErEf\309wV}\\
-bibname & {\dn s\2df\0 g\5\306wT}\\
-ccname & \\
-chaptername & {\dn a@yAy}\\
-contentsname & {\dn Evqy{\rs -\re}\8{s}cF}\\
-enclname & {\dn }\\
-figurename & {\dn Ec/}\\
-headpagename & {\dn \9{p}\309wW}\\
-headtoname & \\
-indexname & {\dn \8{s}cF}\\
-listfigurename & {\dn Ec/o{\qva} kF \8{s}cF}\\
-listtablename & {\dn tAElkAao\2 kF \8{s}cF}\\
-pagename & {\dn \9{p}\309wW}\\
-partname & {\dn K\317wX}\\
-prefacename & {\dn \3FEw-tAvnA}\\
-refname & {\dn hvAl\?}\\
-tablename & {\dn tAElkA}\\
-seename & {\dn d\?EKe}\\
-alsoname & {\dn aOr d\?EKe}\\
-alsoseename & {\dn aOr d\?EKe}\\\hline
-\end{tabular}
-
-\caption{Modern Hindi captions}\label{captions}
-\end{table}
-
-The macros for the \textsc{letter} class are left intentionally empty. The idea
-of the \textsf{babel} package is to prepare a universal template for business
-letters using a set of macros. The header of the letter would make use of the
-\verb=\headtoname= macro which will produce ``To: Mr.\@ Kumar'' in English
-letters and ``Komu: pan Kumar'' in Czech letters. If we simply defined
-\verb=\headtoname= to {\dn ko}, the universal template would put it before the
-name which would be wrong. Hindi requires different word order, namely {\dn
-\399wF \7{k}mAr ko}. The universal templates are thus useless in Hindi and the
-letter template must be redesigned almost from scratch. It therefore makes no
-sense to define the letter macros.
-
-Two package options are provided: \verb=hindi= and \verb=modernhindi=. If used,
-they cause the \verb=\dn= command to switch the caption text and date format as
-well. The date format and captions may be switched back by macros
-\verb=\dateenglish=, \verb=\dateUSenglish=, and \verb=\captionsenglish=.
-
-\subsection{Customizing the date and captions}
-The user might prefer different caption texts. If just a few texts are to be
-changed, they can simply be redefined in the main document, for instace by:
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-\def\indexname{{\dn anukrama.nikaa}}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-This redefinition must appear \textbf{after} \verb=\captionshindi= or
-\verb=\captionsmodernhindi= was invoked.
-
-It is also possible to change all definitions. The source texts in the Velthuis
-transliteration can be found in the \texttt{input} directory
-(\verb=$TEXMF/tex/latex/devanagr=) in file
-\texttt{captions.dn} with some suggested variants in comments. You can either
-put modified definitions to your main document (after \textsf{dev.sty}) or to a
-package of your own. Remember that the preprocessor will not see your package,
-you must preprocess it separately. Your package must either reside in the same
-directory as your document or in some directory which is searched by \LaTeX. In
-the latter case you will have to rebuild the database by running
-\textsf{mktexlsr} or \textsf{texhash} in many \TeX{} distributions.
-
-Do not put your packages to standard distribution directories. You may lose
-them when upgrading your \TeX{} distribution.
-
-\renewcommand\thepage{{\dn\arabic{page}}}
-
-\subsection{Using {\dn d\?vnAgrF} in Sections and References}
-All macros necessary for typesetting \devnag{} text are robust. The
-section/chapter titles as well as figure and table captions can contain
-\devnag{} words. However, the font is changed to the standard document
-font before the title is typeset. It is therefore mandatory to use
-\verb+\dn+ even if the section title appears inside the \verb+\dn+
-environment. Thus, \verb+\chapter{{\dn mis paal}}+ will be printed
-correctly while \verb+{\dn\chapter{mis paal}}+ will always
-create garbage text. Section numbers as well as page numbers will be
-printed in Roman numerals.
-
-\subsection{\devnag{} Page Numbers}
-Changing page numbers to print \devnag{} numerals is possible by
-redefining the \verb+\thepage+ macro. This redefinition places the
-\verb+page+ counter in the scope of the \verb+\dn+ delimiter. However,
-note that \verb+\arabic{page}+ is enclosed within angle brackets. This
-is required because the preprocessor does not recognize the counter
-as a command. The pagination for this page till the end of Chapter~\ref{spec}
-occurs in \devnag{} through
-the following redefintion of \verb+\thepage+:
-
-\begin{quote}
-\verb+\renewcommand\thepage{{\dn<\arabic{page}>}}+
-\end{quote}
-
-Other counters can be printed in \devnag{} by redefinition macros. For
-example, to change section numbering to \devnag{}, redefine
-\verb+\thesection+ in a manner similar to \verb+\thepage+ above, using
-the \verb+section+ counter instead of \verb+page+:
-
-\begin{quote}
-\verb+\renewcommand\thesection{{\dn<\arabic{section}>}}+
-\end{quote}
-
-\subsection{Category Codes}
-\label{catcodes}
-\TeX{} assigns a category code (\verb+\catcode+) to each character. For
-example, normal characters are assigned to category 11, and because the
-backslash belongs to category 0, it is treated as the first character of
-macro commands.
-
-The fonts in the \textsf{devnag} package use characters with codes below
-32. In previous releases of the package the category of these characters was
-to 11. However, these catcode assignments caused conflicts with some
-packages and with tables where tab characters were used.
-Most of these problems could be solved at the macro level, but
-unfortunately not all of them. The most serious problem is that words
-like {\dn v\char10 t} do not get correctly transfered from section
-titles to the table-of-contents.
-
-A modification of the preprocessor was necessary to resolve this
-issue. As a result, a change of character categories is no longer
-needed. The output of the revised preprocessor is compatible with
-previous releases of \texttt{dev.sty}. This fix solves the
-table-of-contents problem, but not the conflicts. The new
-\texttt{dev.sty} is still able to process files generated by the
-previous versions of the preprocessor.
-
-To indicate which version of the preprocessor was used to process a
-given \devnag{} file, a string is written to the beginning of the output
-\TeX{} file. The macro definition \verb+\DevnagVersion+ is written to
-the first line of the output file and indicates the preprocessor
-version. If the whole document is present in a single file, the
-definition will appear before reading the macro package. The package
-then changes its behaviour according to the existence or non-existence
-of the above mentioned macro. If the macro is defined, no categories are
-changed. If the macro is undefined, the \textsf{dev} package assumes
-that it is processing an output from an older version of the
-preprocessor and the categories of the characters are changed.
-
-The \textsf{nocatcodes} option is intended for use with files produced
-by the old preprocessor. This option changes the categories only within
-the \verb+\dn+ environment, not globally for the document. The
-\textsf{catcodes} option instructs the package to change the categories
-globally. This does not, however, change the categories as a part of
-the \verb+\dn+ command. If you assume that the categories can be changed
-somewhere in the middle of the document and you wish to set them
-properly by \verb+\dn+, you can use the \textsf{compat} option. The
-macro \verb+\UnDevCatcodes+ changes catcodes back to the normal values
-within the \verb+\dn+ environment.
-
-\section{Vedic Macros}
-
-\renewcommand\thepage{{\arabic{page}}}
-
-These macros put Vedic intonation marks above and below individual
-Devanagari letters and construct other characters generally used only in
-Vedic text.
-
-There are two groups of these macros, one for Rig Veda, and one for Sama
-Veda.  To use the Rig Veda macros, you must first enter the command
-\verb=\dnveda=
-at some point after \verb=\input dnmacs= or \verb=\usepackage{dev}=, and to use the Sama Veda accents, you must
-first type \verb=\dnsamaveda=.
-
-Both of these modes redefine standard macro names already used in Plain \TeX{}
-and \LaTeX.  In Rig Veda mode the macros \verb=\_=, \verb+\=+, \verb=\|=, and
-\verb=\~= are redefined,
-while in Sama Veda mode, \verb=\^= and \verb=\@= are redefined. If your document already
-uses these macros in their original sense, then use \verb=\dnveda= or
-\verb=\dnsamaveda= only within \verb=\dn= mode.  Otherwise, use \verb=\dnveda=
-or \verb=\dnsamaveda= once
-at the beginning of the document.
-
-This approach to macro names has been used because, when intonation marks
-are needed, they are needed very frequently and are inserted into parts of
-words, so the macro names should be very short and symbolic.
-
-\subsection{Rig Veda Macros}
-
-\subsubsection{Anudatta (low) tone macro \texttt{\char92\_}, variable width}
-
-This macro takes one argument, the text letter.
-Example: \verb=\dnveda ... {\dn \_{a}gnim}=
-
-This macro may be combined with \verb=\|= for a pluta mark: \verb=\_{\|{3}}=.
-
-The anudatta mark produced by this macro is nearly as wide as the letter and
-thus varies in width from one letter to another.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Anudatta (low) tone macro \texttt{\char92=}, fixed width}
-
-This macro takes one argument, the text letter.
-Example: \verb+\dnveda ... {\dn \={a}gnim}+
-
-This macro may be combined with \verb=\|= for a pluta mark: \verb+\={\|{3}}+.
-
-The anudatta mark produced by this macro has a fixed width and is centered
-under the letter.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Svarita (rising) tone macro \texttt{\char92|}}
-
-This macro takes one argument, the text letter.
-Example: \verb=\dnveda ... {\dn \|{ii}Le}=
-
-This macro may be combined with \verb=\|= for a pluta mark: \verb=\|{\_{3}}=.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Pada separator macro \texttt{\char92\~}}
-
-This macro inserts a pada separtor between two Devanagari letters.
-Example: \verb=\dnveda ... {\dn na\_{ra}\~maa}=
-
-\subsection{Usage Samples}
-This subsection provides two small usage samples of Vedic macros.
-
-
-{\dn\dnnum\Large\dncalcutta
-{\dnveda
-
-\_{a}E`n\|{mF}\30Fw\? \_{\7{p}}ro\|{Eh}t\2 \_{y}\3E2w\|{-y}
-\_{d\?}v\_{\9{m}}E(v\|{j}\qq{m} . \
-ho\|{tA}r\2 r\_{\3D7w}DA\|{t}m\qq{m} \quad \rn{1}
-
-}}
-
-The text above was typeset by:
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-{\dn\dnnum\Large\dncalcutta
-{\dnveda
-
-\_{a}gni\|{mii}Le \_{pu}ro\|{hi}ta.m \_{ya}j~na\|{sya}
-\_{de}va\_{m.r}tvi\|{ja}m | \
-ho\|{taa}ra.m ra\_{tna}dhaa\|{ta}mam \quad 1
-
-}}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\def\samaindent{\parindent=1.0in}
-\def\dnitem#1{\noindent\llap{#1\space}\leftskip\parindent}
-{\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta
-{\dnsamaveda\samaindent
-\dnitem{\rn{1}} \^{a}{\rn{2}}\^{`n}{\rn{3}} \^{aA}{\rn{1}} \^{yA}{\rn{2}}Eh
-\^{vF}{\rn{3}}\^{t}{\rn{1}}\^{y\?}{\rn{2}} \9{g}\^{ZA}{\rn{3}}\^{no}{\rn{2}}
-\^{h}{\rn{3}}\^{\326wy}{\rn{1}}\^{dA}{\rn{2}}ty\? \\
-\^{En}{\rn{1}} ho\^{tA}{\rn{2}r} sE(s \^{b}{\rn{3}}\^{Eh\0}{\rn{1}}\^{Eq}{\rn{2}} \quad \rn{1}
-
-}}
-
-The text above was typeset by:
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-\def\samaindent{\parindent=1.0in}
-\def\dnitem#1{\noindent\llap{#1\space}\leftskip\parindent}
-{\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta
-{\dnsamaveda\samaindent
-\dnitem{1} \^{a}{2}\^{gna}{3} \^{aa}{1} \^{yaa}{2}hi
-\^{vii}{3}\^{ta}{1}\^{ye}{2} g.r\^{.naa}{3}\^{no}{2}
-\^{ha}{3}\^{vya}{1}\^{daa}{2}taye \\
-\^{ni}{1} ho\^{taa}{2ra} satsi \^{ba}{3}\^{rhi}{1}\^{.si}{2} \quad 1
-
-}}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\begin{table}[pt]
-\begin{center}
-\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.35}
-\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
-\hline
-  & \textsc{original} & \textsc{bombay} & \textsc{calcutta} & \textsc{nepali} \\
-\hline
-\textit{a}       & {\dn a}   & {\dn\dnbombay a} & {\dn\dncalcutta a} & \\
-\textit{\underrng{r}}  & {\dn \31Bw} & {\dn\dnbombay \31Bw} & {\dn\dncalcutta \31Bw} & \\
-\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{r}]} & {\dn \311w} & {\dn\dnbombay \311w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \311w} & \\
-\textit{\underrng{l}}  & {\dn \318w} & {\dn\dnbombay \318w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \318w} & \\
-\textit{\diatop[\=|\underrng{l}]} & {\dn \319w} & {\dn\dnbombay \319w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \319w} & \\
-\textit{cha}     & {\dn C}   & {\dn\dnbombay C} & {\dn\dncalcutta C} & \\
-\textit{jha}     & {\dn J}   & {\dn\dnbombay J} & {\dn\dncalcutta J} & {\dn\dnnepali J} \\
-\textit{\d{n}a}  & {\dn Z}   & {\dn\dnbombay Z} & {\dn\dncalcutta Z} & \\
-\textit{la}      & {\dn l} & {\dn\dnbombay l} & {\dn\dncalcutta l} & \\
-\textit{\'sa}    & {\dn f} & {\dn\dnbombay f} & {\dn\dncalcutta f} & \\
-\textit{1}       & {\dn\dnnum 1}  & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 1} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 1} & {\dn\dnnum\dnnepali 1}\\
-\textit{5}       & {\dn\dnnum 5}  & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 5} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 5} & \\
-\textit{8}       & {\dn\dnnum 8}  & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 8} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 8} & \\
-\textit{9}       & {\dn\dnnum 9}  & {\dn\dnnum\dnbombay 9} & {\dn\dnnum\dncalcutta 9} & {\dn\dnnum\dnnepali 9}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.35}
-\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
-\hline
-  & \textsc{original} & \textsc{bombay} & \textsc{calcutta} & \textsc{nepali} \\
-\hline
-\textit{k\d{s}a} & {\dn "}   & {\dn\dnbombay "} & {\dn\dncalcutta "} & \\
-\textit{k\d{s}}-    & {\dn \symbol{'43}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'43}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'43}} & \\
-\textit{\.nk\d{s}a}  & {\dn \3B0w}  & {\dn\dnbombay \3B0w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3B0w} & \\
-\textit{\.nk\d{s}va} & {\dn \3B1w}  & {\dn\dnbombay \3B1w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3B1w} & \\
-\textit{chya}        & {\dn \3D0w}  & {\dn\dnbombay \3D0w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3D0w} & \\
-\textit{j\~na}   & {\dn \3E2w}  & {\dn\dnbombay \3E2w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3E2w} & \\
-\textit{j\~n}-      & {\dn \symbol{'352}}  & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'352}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'352}} & \\
-\textit{jh}-         & {\dn \324w} & {\dn\dnbombay \324w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \324w} & {\dn\dnnepali \324w} \\
-\textit{\d{n}}-      & {\dn \symbol{'27}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'27}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'27}} & \\
-\textit{\d{n}\d{n}a}  & {\dn \symbol{'233}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'233}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'233}} & \\
-\textit{lla}         & {\dn \3A5w}  & {\dn\dnbombay \3A5w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3A5w} & \\
-\textit{\'{s}}-     & {\dn \symbol{'133}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'133}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'133}} & \\
-\textit{-ya}        & {\dn \symbol{'053}} & {\dn\dnbombay \symbol{'053}} & {\dn\dncalcutta \symbol{'053}} & \\
-\textit{h\d{n}a}     & {\dn \3A2w}  & {\dn\dnbombay \3A2w} & {\dn\dncalcutta \3A2w} & \\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-\caption{Standard and Variant \devnag{} Characters}
-\label{diffs}
-\end{table}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{table}[p]
-\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.35}
-\begin{tabular}{|lllll||lllll||lllll|}
-\hline
-\# & & \textsc{s} & \textsc{h} & \textsc{mh} &
-\# & & \textsc{s} & \textsc{h} & \textsc{mh} &
-\# & & \textsc{s} & \textsc{h} & \textsc{mh} \\ \hline
-1  & {\dn k k} & {\dn\symbol{'303}} & {\dn \3C3w} & {\dn ?k} &
-36 & {\dn\symbol{'32} c} & {\dn\symbol{'321}} & {\dn \316wc} & {\dn \316wc} &
-71 & {\dn d r y} & {\dn\symbol{'357}} & {\dn \3EFw} & {\dn \qb{d}+}\\
-2  & {\dn k t } & {\dn\symbol{'304}} & {\dn \3C4w} & {\dn ?t} &
-37 & {\dn\symbol{'32} j} & {\dn\symbol{'322}} & {\dn \316wj} & {\dn \316wj} &
-72 & {\dn d v y} & {\dn\symbol{'225}} & {\dn \395w} & {\dn \392w+}\\
-3  & {\dn k n} & {\dn\symbol{'307}} & {\dn ?n} & {\dn ?n} &
-38 & {\dn V k} & {\dn\symbol{'326}} & {\dn \3D6w} & {\dn \qq{V}k} &
-73 & {\dn D n} & {\dn\symbol{'360}} & {\dn @n} & {\dn @n}\\
-4  & {\dn k m} & {\dn\symbol{'311}} & {\dn ?m} & {\dn ?m} &
-39 & {\dn V V} & {\dn\symbol{'323}} & {\dn \3D3w} & {\dn \qq{V}V} &
-74 & {\dn n n} & {\dn\symbol{'340}} & {\dn \3E0w} & {\dn \306wn}\\
-5  & {\dn k y} & {\dn\symbol{'310}} & {\dn \3C8w} & {\dn ?y} &
-40 & {\dn V W} & {\dn\symbol{'341}} & {\dn \3E1w} & {\dn \qq{V}W} &
-75 & {\dn p t} & {\dn\symbol{'330}} & {\dn =t} & {\dn =t}\\
-6  & {\dn k l} & {\dn\symbol{'312}} & {\dn ?l} & {\dn ?l} &
-41 & {\dn V y} & {\dn\symbol{'324}} & {\dn \3D4w} & {\dn V+} &
-76 & {\dn p n} & {\dn\symbol{'331}} & {\dn =n} & {\dn =n}\\
-7  & {\dn k v} & {\dn\symbol{'313}} & {\dn ?v} & {\dn ?v} &
-42 & {\dn W y} & {\dn\symbol{'325}} & {\dn \3D5w} & {\dn W+} &
-77 & {\dn p l} & {\dn\symbol{'332}} & {\dn =l} & {\dn =l}\\
-8  & {\dn k t y} & {\dn\symbol{'305}} & {\dn \3C5w} & {\dn ?(y} &
-43 & {\dn X g} & {\dn\symbol{'263}} & {\dn \qq{X}g} & {\dn \qq{X}g} &
-78 & {\dn b n} & {\dn\symbol{'247}} & {\dn Nn} & {\dn Nn}\\
-9  & {\dn k t v} & {\dn\symbol{'306}} & {\dn \3C6w} & {\dn ?(v} &
-44 & {\dn X G} & {\dn\symbol{'264}} & {\dn \qq{X}G} & {\dn \qq{X}G} &
-79 & {\dn b b} & {\dn\symbol{'251}} & {\dn Nb} & {\dn Nb}\\
-10 & {\dn k n y} & {\dn\symbol{'346}} & {\dn ?\306wy} & {\dn ?\306wy} &
-45 & {\dn X X} & {\dn\symbol{'345}} & {\dn \3E5w} & {\dn \qq{X}X} &
-80 & {\dn b v} & {\dn\symbol{'333}} & {\dn Nv} & {\dn Nv}\\
-11 & {\dn k r y} & {\dn\symbol{'347}} & {\dn \3E7w} & {\dn \3E7w} &
-46 & {\dn X m} & {\dn\symbol{'273}} & {\dn \qq{X}m} & {\dn \qq{X}m} &
-81 & {\dn B n} & {\dn\symbol{'336}} & {\dn <n} & {\dn <n}\\
-12 & {\dn k v y} & {\dn\symbol{'314}} & {\dn ?\&y} & {\dn ?\&y} &
-47 & {\dn X y} & {\dn\symbol{'267}} & {\dn \3B7w} & {\dn X+} &
-82 & {\dn m n} & {\dn\symbol{'337}} & {\dn Mn} & {\dn Mn}\\
-13 & {\dn k t r y} & {\dn\symbol{'374}} & {\dn \3FCw} & {\dn ?\3ECwy} &
-48 & {\dn X g y} & {\dn\symbol{'270}} & {\dn \qq{X}`y} & {\dn \qq{X}`y} &
-83 & {\dn m l} & {\dn\symbol{'335}} & {\dn Ml} & {\dn Ml}\\
-14 & {\dn G n} & {\dn\symbol{'315}} & {\dn \35Dwn} & {\dn \35Dwn} &
-49 & {\dn X G r} & {\dn\symbol{'266}} & {\dn \qq{X}G\5} & {\dn \qq{X}G\5} &
-84 & {\dn l l} & {\dn\symbol{'245}} & {\dn Sl} & {\dn Sl}\\
-15 & {\dn R k} & {\dn\symbol{'254}} & {\dn \3ACw} & {\dn \qq{R}k} &
-50 & {\dn X r y} & {\dn\symbol{'373}} & {\dn \3FBw} & {\dn \6{X}+} &
-85 & {\dn v n} & {\dn\symbol{'246}} & {\dn \&n} & {\dn \&n}\\
-16 & {\dn R K} & {\dn\symbol{'262}} & {\dn \3B2w} & {\dn \qq{R}K} &
-51 & {\dn Y y} & {\dn\symbol{'344}} & {\dn \3E4w} & {\dn Y+} &
-86 & {\dn v v} & {\dn\symbol{'250}} & {\dn \&v} & {\dn \&v}\\
-17 & {\dn R g} & {\dn\symbol{'275}} & {\dn \3BDw} & {\dn \qq{R}g} &
-52 & {\dn t t} & {\dn\symbol{'201}} & {\dn \381w} & {\dn \381w} &
-87 & {\dn f c} & {\dn\symbol{'226}} & {\dn \35Bwc} & {\dn \35Bwc}\\
-18 & {\dn R G} & {\dn\symbol{'277}} & {\dn \3BFw} & {\dn \qq{R}G} &
-53 & {\dn t n} & {\dn\symbol{'327}} & {\dn (n} & {\dn (n} &
-88 & {\dn f n} & {\dn\symbol{'227}} & {\dn \35Bwn} & {\dn \35Bwn}\\
-19 & {\dn R R} & {\dn\symbol{'274}} & {\dn \3BCw} & {\dn \qq{R}R} &
-54 & {\dn d g} & {\dn\symbol{'213}} & {\dn \qq{d}g} & {\dn \qq{d}g} &
-% 89 & {\dn f b} & {\dn\symbol{'233}} & {\dn \35Bwb} & {\dn \35Bwb}\\
-89 & ---       & ---                & ---         & ---           \\
-20 & {\dn R n} & {\dn\symbol{'265}} & {\dn \3B5w} & {\dn \qq{R}n} &
-55 & {\dn d G} & {\dn\symbol{'212}} & {\dn \qq{d}G} & {\dn \qq{d}G} &
-90 & {\dn f l} & {\dn\symbol{'232}} & {\dn \35Bwl} & {\dn \35Bwl}\\
-21 & {\dn R m} & {\dn\symbol{'301}} & {\dn \3C1w} & {\dn \qq{R}m} &
-56 & {\dn d d} & {\dn\symbol{'214}} & {\dn \38Cw} & {\dn \38Cw} &
-91 & {\dn f v} & {\dn\symbol{'230}} & {\dn \35Bwv} & {\dn \35Bwv}\\
-22 & {\dn R y} & {\dn\symbol{'302}} & {\dn \3C2w} & {\dn R+} &
-57 & {\dn d D} & {\dn\symbol{'210}} & {\dn \388w} & {\dn \388w} &
-92 & {\dn q V} & {\dn\symbol{'243}} & {\dn \309wV} & {\dn \309wV}\\
-23 & {\dn R k t} & {\dn\symbol{'255}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}t} & {\dn \qq{R}?t} &
-58 & {\dn d n} & {\dn\symbol{'221}} & {\dn \qq{d}n} & {\dn \qq{d}n} &
-93 & {\dn q W} & {\dn\symbol{'244}} & {\dn \309wW} & {\dn \309wW}\\
-24 & {\dn R k y} & {\dn\symbol{'257}} & {\dn \3AFw} & {\dn \qq{R}?y} &
-59 & {\dn d b} & {\dn\symbol{'223}} & {\dn \393w} & {\dn \393w} &
-94 & {\dn q V y} & {\dn\symbol{'367}} & {\dn \309w\3D4w} & {\dn \309wV+}\\
-25 & {\dn R k q} & {\dn\symbol{'260}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}q} & {\dn \qq{R}"} &
-60 & {\dn d B} & {\dn\symbol{'211}} & {\dn \389w} & {\dn \qq{d}B} &
-95 & {\dn q V v} & {\dn\symbol{'253}} & {\dn \309w\qq{V}v} & {\dn \309w\qq{V}v}\\
-26 & {\dn R K y} & {\dn\symbol{'272}} & {\dn \3BAw} & {\dn \qq{R}Hy} &
-61 & {\dn d m} & {\dn\symbol{'224}} & {\dn \qq{d}m} & {\dn \qq{d}m} &
-96 & {\dn q V r y} & {\dn\symbol{'252}} & {\dn \3AAw} & {\dn \309w\6{V}+}\\
-27 & {\dn R g y} & {\dn\symbol{'276}} & {\dn \3BEw} & {\dn \qq{R}`y} &
-62 & {\dn d y} & {\dn\symbol{'215}} & {\dn \38Dw} & {\dn \38Dw} &
-97 & {\dn s n} & {\dn\symbol{'334}} & {\dn -n} & {\dn -n}\\
-28 & {\dn R G y} & {\dn\symbol{'271}} & {\dn \3B9w} & {\dn \qq{R}\35Dwy} &
-63 & {\dn d v} & {\dn\symbol{'222}} & {\dn \392w} & {\dn \392w} &
-98 & {\dn s r} & {\dn\symbol{'372}} & {\dn \3FAw} & {\dn \3FAw}\\
-29 & {\dn R G r} & {\dn\symbol{'300}} & {\dn \3C0w} & {\dn \qq{R}G\5} &
-64 & {\dn d g r} & {\dn\symbol{'355}} & {\dn \qq{d}g\5} & {\dn \qq{d}g\5} &
-99 & {\dn h Z} & {\dn\symbol{'242}} & {\dn \3A2w} & {\dn \3A2w}\\
-30 & {\dn R k t y} & {\dn\symbol{'256}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}(y} & {\dn \qq{R}?(y} &
-65 & {\dn d G r} & {\dn\symbol{'356}} & {\dn \qq{d}G\5} & {\dn \qq{d}G\5} &
-100 & {\dn h n} & {\dn\symbol{'241}} & {\dn \3A1w} & {\dn \3A1w}\\
-31 & {\dn R k q v} & {\dn\symbol{'261}} & {\dn \qq{\3ACw}\309wv} & {\dn \qq{R}\#v} &
-66 & {\dn d d y} & {\dn\symbol{'220}} & {\dn \390w} & {\dn \38Cw+} &
-101 & {\dn h m} & {\dn\symbol{'234}} & {\dn \39Cw} & {\dn \39Cw}\\
-32 & {\dn c c} & {\dn\symbol{'316}} & {\dn Qc} & {\dn Qc} &
-67 & {\dn d d v} & {\dn\symbol{'370}} & {\dn \3F8w} & {\dn \qq{d}\392w} &
-102 & {\dn h y} & {\dn\symbol{'235}} & {\dn \39Dw} & {\dn \39Dw}\\
-33 & {\dn c \symbol{'32}} & {\dn\symbol{'317}} & {\dn Q\31Aw} & {\dn Q\31Aw} &
-68 & {\dn d D y} & {\dn\symbol{'217}} & {\dn \38Fw} & {\dn \388w+} &
-103 & {\dn h r} & {\dn\symbol{'240}} & {\dn \3A0w} & {\dn \3A0w}\\
-34 & {\dn C y} & {\dn\symbol{'320}} & {\dn \3D0w} & {\dn C+} &
-69 & {\dn d D v} & {\dn\symbol{'371}} & {\dn \3F9w} & {\dn \qq{d}@v} &
-104 & {\dn h l} & {\dn\symbol{'236}} & {\dn \39Ew} & {\dn \39Ew}\\
-35 & {\dn j r} & {\dn\symbol{'205}} & {\dn \385w} & {\dn \385w} &
-70 & {\dn d B y} & {\dn\symbol{'216}} & {\dn \38Ew} & {\dn \qq{d}<y} &
-105 & {\dn h v} & {\dn\symbol{'237}} & {\dn \39Fw} & {\dn \39Fw}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\caption{Supported \devnag{} Ligatures}
-\label{ligs}
-\end{table}
-\end{center}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\begin{table}[pt]
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{ll}
-\multicolumn{2}{c}{Regular} \\
-& \\
-Original (\texttt{dvng}) & {\dn \dnnum \large a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Bombay   (\texttt{dvnb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Calcutta (\texttt{dvnc}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Nepali   (\texttt{dvnn}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-& \\ \hline
-& \\
-\multicolumn{2}{c}{Oblique} \\
-& \\
-Original (\texttt{dvngi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Bombay   (\texttt{dvnbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Calcutta (\texttt{dvnci}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Nepali   (\texttt{dvnni}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali \itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-& \\ \hline
-& \\
-\multicolumn{2}{c}{Bold} \\
-& \\
-Original (\texttt{dvngb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Bombay   (\texttt{dvnbb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Calcutta (\texttt{dvncb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Nepali   (\texttt{dvnnb}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali \bfseries a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-& \\ \hline
-& \\
-\multicolumn{2}{c}{Bold Oblique} \\
-& \\
-Original (\texttt{dvngbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Bombay   (\texttt{dvnbbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnbombay \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Calcutta (\texttt{dvncbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dncalcutta \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Nepali   (\texttt{dvnnbi}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnnepali \bfseries\itshape a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \322w \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-& \\ \hline
-& \\
-\multicolumn{2}{c}{Pen} \\
-& \\
-Original (\texttt{dvpn})  & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpen a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Bombay   (\texttt{dvpb})  & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpenbombay a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Calcutta (\texttt{dvpc})  & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpencalcutta a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-Nepali   (\texttt{dvpnn}) & {\dn \dnnum \large \dnpennepali a \31Bw C f l \rn{5} \rn{8} Z \3A2w J \317wX \35Bwl} \\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-\caption{\devnag{} Font Specimens}
-\label{specs}
-\end{table}
-\newpage
-
-\begin{table}[pt]
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Regular
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Bombay
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn \dnbombay b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Calcutta
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn \dncalcutta b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Pen Regular
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn \dnpen b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Pen Bombay
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn \dnpenbombay b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Pen Calcutta
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn \dnpencalcutta b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-\begin{center}
-Devanagari Pen Nepali
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn \dnpennepali b\7{h}t s\? CoV\? CoV\? rAjAao\2 kF bol cAl kA Y\2g
-BF{\rs ,\re} {\itshape Ejs smy v\? vA{}isrAy} s\? Emln\? aAe T\?{\rs ,\re}
-{\bfseries s\2"\?p k\? sAT} ElKn\? k\? yo`y h\4. koI to
-\8{d}r hF s\? {\itshape hAT jow\?} aAe{\rs ,\re} {\bfseries aOr do ek e\?s\?
-T\? Ek} jb eEXkA\2g k\? bdn {\bfseries \itshape \7{J}kAkr
-ifArA krn\?} pr BF u\306who{\qva} n\? {\bfseries slAm n EkyA}
-to eEXkA\2g n\? {\itshape pFW pkw kr} u\306wh\?{\qva} DFr\? s\?
-\7{J}kA EdyA.\par}
-\bigskip
-
-% \begin{center}
-% Source text
-% \end{center}
-
-% \begin{verbatim}
-% @hindi
-% {\dn bahut se cho.te cho.te raajaao.m kii bol caal kaa .dha.mg bhii,
-% {\itshape jis samay ve vaa{}isaraay} se milane aae the,
-% {\bfseries sa.mk.sep ke saath} likhane ke yogya hai| koii to duur
-% hii se {\itshape haath joRe} aae, {\bfseries aur do ek aise the ki}
-% jab e.dikaa.mg ke badan {\bfseries \itshape jhukaakar i"saaraa karane}
-% par bhii unho.m ne {\bfseries salaam na kiyaa} to e.dikaa.mg ne
-% {\itshape pii.th pakaR kar} unhe.m dhiire se jhukaa diyaa|}
-% \end{verbatim}
-
-\caption{Examples of \devnag{} Faces}
-\label{mixedface}
-\end{table}
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ce45a069d3..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.dn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\usepackage{dev}
-
-\def\portraitpage{%
-    \setlength{\topmargin}{-0.50in} % real margin == this + 1in
-    \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in
-    \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in
-    \setlength{\headsep}{-0.0in}
-    \setlength{\footskip}{-0.50in}
-
-    % Use Portrait Size Page
-    \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in}
-    \setlength{\textheight}{9.75in}%
-}
-\portraitpage
-
-\begin{document}
-\pagestyle{empty}
-
-@modernhindi
-
-\begin{center}
-{\dn \LARGE mis paal}
-\end{center}
-
-\begin{center}
-{\dn \large mohan raake"s}
-\end{center}
-
-{\dn vah duur se dikhaayii detii aak.rti mis paal hii ho sakatii thii|
-phir bhii vi"svaas karane ke lie maiMne apanaa ca"smaa .thiik kiyaa|
-ni.hsaMdeh, vah mis paal hii thii| yah to khair mujhe pataa thaa ki
-vah un dinoM kulluu meM hii kahiiM rahatii hai, par is tarah acaanak usase
-bheM.t ho jaayegii, yah nahiiM socaa thaa| aur use saamane dekhakar bhii
-mujhe vi"svaas nahiiM huaa ki vah sthaayii ruup se kulluu aur manaalii
-ke biic us cho.te-se gaa/v meM rahatii hogii| jab vah dillii se naukarii
-choRakar aayii thii, to logoM ne usake baare meM kyaa-kyaa nahiiM socaa
-thaa!
-
-bas raayasan ke .daakakhaane ke paas pahuMcakar ruk gayii| mis paal
-.daakakhaane ke baahar khaRii pos.tamaas.tar se kuch baat kar rahii thii|
-haath meM vah ek thailaa liye thii| bas ke rukane par na jaane kis baat ke
-lie pos.tamaas.tar ko dhanyavaad detii huii vah bas kii taraph muRii|
-tabhii maiM utarakar usake saamane pahu/c gayaa| ek aadamii ke acaanak 
-saamane aa jaane se mis paal thoRaa acakacaa gayii, magar mujhe pahacaanate 
-hii usakaa ceharaa khu"sii aur utsaah se khil gayaa|
-
-``ra.najiit tum?'' usane kahaa, ``tum yahaa/ se .tapak paRe?''
-
-``maiM is bas se manaalii se aa rahaa hu/|'' maiMne kahaa|
-
-``acchaa! manaalii tum kab se aaye hue the?''
-
-``aa.th-das din hue, aayaa thaa| aaj vaapas jaa rahaa hu/|''
-
-``aaj hii jaa rahe ho?'' mis paal ke cehare se aadhaa utsaah gaayab ho
-gayaa, ``dekho, kitanii burii baat hai ki aa.th-das din se tum yahaa/
-ho aur mujhase milane kii tumane ko"si"s bhii nahiiM kii| tumheM yah to
-pataa hii thaa ki maiM aajakal kulluu meM huu/|''
-
-``haa/, yah to pataa thaa, par yah nahiiM pataa thaa ki kulluu ke kis
-hisse meM ho| ab bhii tum acaanak hii dikhaayii de gayiiM, nahiiM
-mujhe kahaa/ se pataa calataa ki tum is jaMgal ko aabaad kar rahii ho?''
-
-``sacamuc bahut burii baat hai,'' mis paal ulaahane ke svar meM bolii,
-``tum itane dinoM se yahaa/ ho aur mujhase tumhaarii bheM.t huii aaj
-jaane ke vaqt###|''
-
-.draaivar jor-jor se h~orn bajaane lagaa| mis paal ne kuch ciRhakar
-.draaivar kii taraf dekhaa aur ekasaath jhiRakane k.samaa maa/gane
-ke svar meM kahaa, ``bas jii ek mina.t| maiM bhii isii bas se kulluu
-cal rahii huu/| mujhe kulluu kii ek sii.t de diijie| thaiMk yuu verii
-mac!'' aur phir merii taraf muRakar bolii, ``tum is bas se kahaa/ tak
-jaa rahe ho?''
-
-``aaj to is bas se jogindaranagar jaauu/gaa| vahaa/ ek din rahakar kal
-subah aage kii bas pakaRuu/gaa|''
-
-.draaivar ab aur jor se h~orn bajaane lagaa| mis paal ne ek baar krodh
-aur bebasii ke saath usakii taraf dekhaa aur bas ke daravaaze kii
-taraf baRhatii huii bolii, ``acchaa, kulluu tak to ham logoM kaa saath
-hai hii, aur baat kulluu pahu/cakar kareMge| maiM to kahatii huu/ ki
-tum do-caar din yahiiM ruko, phir cale jaanaa|''
-
-bas meM pahale hii bahut bhiiR thii| do-tiin aadamii vahaa/ se aur caRh
-gaye the, jisase andar khaRe hone kii jagah bhii nahiiM rahii thii|
-mis paal daravaaze se andar jaane lagii to ka.n.dak.tar ne haath
-baRhaakar use rok diyaa| maiMne ka.n.dak.tar se bahuteraa kahaa ki
-andar mere vaalii jagah khaalii hai, mis saahab vahaa/ bai.th
-jaaeMgii aur maiM bhiiR meM kisii tarah khaRaa hokar calaa jaauu/gaa,
-magar ka.n.dak.tar ek baar jid par aRaa to aRaa hii rahaa ki aur
-savaarii vah nahiiM le sakataa| maiM abhii usase baat kar hii rahaa
-thaa ki .draaivar ne bas s.taar.t kar dii| meraa saamaan bas meM thaa,
-isalie maiM dauRakar calatii bas meM savaar ho gayaa| {\rm\ldots{}}\par
-}
-
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf
deleted file mode 100644
index 20d1f0b050e..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/devanagr/misspaal.pdf
+++ /dev/null