revtex4-1 from phelype .tds.zip, now its own package

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@56590 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

1 files changed, 3456 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/revtex4-1/apsrev4-1.bst b/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/revtex4-1/apsrev4-1.bst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37318cef4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/revtex4-1/apsrev4-1.bst
@@ -0,0 +1,3456 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `apsrev4-1.bst',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `head,ay,nat,lang,pres,pres-bf,seq-no,vonx,nm-init,ed-au,jnrlst,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,and-rm,keyxyr,blkyear,yr-par,dtrev,date-nil-x,tit-qq,inproceedings-chapter,jtit-x,inproceedings-chapter,article-booktitle,article-series,jttl-rm,journal-address,book-bt,thesis-title-o,trtit-b,techreport-institution-par,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,book-editor-booktitle,inbook-editor-booktitle,bookaddress,num-xser,number-cap,chapter-cap,series-number,numser-booktitle,ser-vol,ser-rm,volume-cap,ser-ed,jnm-x,pg-bk,book-chapter-pages,pub-date,ay-empty-pub-parens-x,pre-pub,pre-edn,doi-link,doi,edby,blk-com,fin-endbibitem,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,translation,SLACcitation,numpages-x,url,url-prefix-x,bibinfo,bibfield,nfss,,{}')
+%% physjour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,lang,pres,pres-bf,seq-no,vonx,nm-init,ed-au,jnrlst,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,and-rm,keyxyr,blkyear,yr-par,dtrev,date-nil-x,tit-qq,inproceedings-chapter,jtit-x,inproceedings-chapter,article-booktitle,article-series,jttl-rm,journal-address,book-bt,thesis-title-o,trtit-b,techreport-institution-par,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,book-editor-booktitle,inbook-editor-booktitle,bookaddress,num-xser,number-cap,chapter-cap,series-number,numser-booktitle,ser-vol,ser-rm,volume-cap,ser-ed,jnm-x,pg-bk,book-chapter-pages,pub-date,ay-empty-pub-parens-x,pre-pub,pre-edn,doi-link,doi,edby,blk-com,fin-endbibitem,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,translation,SLACcitation,numpages-x,url,url-prefix-x,bibinfo,bibfield,nfss,,{}')
+%% geojour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,lang,pres,pres-bf,seq-no,vonx,nm-init,ed-au,jnrlst,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,and-rm,keyxyr,blkyear,yr-par,dtrev,date-nil-x,tit-qq,inproceedings-chapter,jtit-x,inproceedings-chapter,article-booktitle,article-series,jttl-rm,journal-address,book-bt,thesis-title-o,trtit-b,techreport-institution-par,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,book-editor-booktitle,inbook-editor-booktitle,bookaddress,num-xser,number-cap,chapter-cap,series-number,numser-booktitle,ser-vol,ser-rm,volume-cap,ser-ed,jnm-x,pg-bk,book-chapter-pages,pub-date,ay-empty-pub-parens-x,pre-pub,pre-edn,doi-link,doi,edby,blk-com,fin-endbibitem,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,translation,SLACcitation,numpages-x,url,url-prefix-x,bibinfo,bibfield,nfss,,{}')
+%% photjour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,lang,pres,pres-bf,seq-no,vonx,nm-init,ed-au,jnrlst,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,and-rm,keyxyr,blkyear,yr-par,dtrev,date-nil-x,tit-qq,inproceedings-chapter,jtit-x,inproceedings-chapter,article-booktitle,article-series,jttl-rm,journal-address,book-bt,thesis-title-o,trtit-b,techreport-institution-par,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,book-editor-booktitle,inbook-editor-booktitle,bookaddress,num-xser,number-cap,chapter-cap,series-number,numser-booktitle,ser-vol,ser-rm,volume-cap,ser-ed,jnm-x,pg-bk,book-chapter-pages,pub-date,ay-empty-pub-parens-x,pre-pub,pre-edn,doi-link,doi,edby,blk-com,fin-endbibitem,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,translation,SLACcitation,numpages-x,url,url-prefix-x,bibinfo,bibfield,nfss,,{}')
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `tail,ay,nat,lang,pres,pres-bf,seq-no,vonx,nm-init,ed-au,jnrlst,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,and-rm,keyxyr,blkyear,yr-par,dtrev,date-nil-x,tit-qq,inproceedings-chapter,jtit-x,inproceedings-chapter,article-booktitle,article-series,jttl-rm,journal-address,book-bt,thesis-title-o,trtit-b,techreport-institution-par,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,book-editor-booktitle,inbook-editor-booktitle,bookaddress,num-xser,number-cap,chapter-cap,series-number,numser-booktitle,ser-vol,ser-rm,volume-cap,ser-ed,jnm-x,pg-bk,book-chapter-pages,pub-date,ay-empty-pub-parens-x,pre-pub,pre-edn,doi-link,doi,edby,blk-com,fin-endbibitem,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,translation,SLACcitation,numpages-x,url,url-prefix-x,bibinfo,bibfield,nfss,,{}')
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%% *** REVTeX-compatible Phys Rev 2010-07-25 ***
+%%
+%% Copyright 1994-2007 Patrick W Daly
+ % ===============================================================
+ % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
+ % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
+ %
+ % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+ % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+ % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+ % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+ % ===============================================================
+ % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
+ %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
+ % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
+ % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
+ % Such a package is    natbib.sty   by Patrick W. Daly
+ % The form of the \bibitem entries is
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
+ % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
+ % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
+ % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
+ % parenthesis!
+ % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
+ % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
+ % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
+ % be parentheses in the label.
+ % The \cite command functions as follows:
+ %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
+ %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
+ %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
+ %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
+ %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
+ %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
+ %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
+ %---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+FUNCTION {id.bst} {"merlin.mbs apsrev4-1.bst 2010-07-25 4.21a (PWD, AO, DPC) hacked"}
+ENTRY
+{
+    address
+    archive
+    archivePrefix
+    author
+    bookaddress
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    collaboration
+    doi
+    edition
+    editor
+    eid
+    eprint
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    isbn
+    issn
+    journal
+    key
+    language
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    primaryClass
+    publisher
+    school
+    SLACcitation
+    series
+    title
+    translation
+    type
+    url
+    volume
+    year
+}{
+}{
+    label
+    extra.label sort.label
+    short.list
+}
+
+INTEGERS
+{
+  output.state before.all
+  after.word after.punctuation
+  after.sentence after.block
+}
+
+INTEGERS
+{
+  punctuation.state punctuation.no punctuation.space punctuation.yes
+}
+
+STRINGS { bibfield output.bibfield }
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {non.stop}
+{ duplicate$
+   "}" * add.period$
+   #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+}
+
+INTEGERS { arith.mulitplier arith.multiplicand }
+
+FUNCTION {multiply}
+{
+  'arith.multiplicand :=
+  'arith.mulitplier :=
+  #0
+    { arith.mulitplier #0 > }
+    { arith.multiplicand +
+      arith.mulitplier #1 - 'arith.mulitplier :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {chr.to.hex}
+{
+  chr.to.int$
+  duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ -
+  duplicate$ duplicate$ #0 < swap$ #9 > or not
+    { swap$ pop$ }
+    { pop$
+      duplicate$ "A" chr.to.int$ -
+      duplicate$ duplicate$ #0 < swap$ #5 > or not
+        { swap$ pop$ #10 + }
+        { pop$
+          duplicate$ "a" chr.to.int$ -
+          duplicate$ duplicate$ #0 < swap$ #5 > or not
+            { swap$ pop$ #10 + }
+            { pop$
+              pop$ #-1
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { arith.accumulator }
+
+FUNCTION {str.to.hex}
+{ #0 'arith.accumulator :=
+    { duplicate$ empty$ not }
+    { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ chr.to.hex
+      duplicate$ #0 <
+        { pop$ pop$ ""
+        }
+        { arith.accumulator #16 multiply + 'arith.accumulator :=
+          #2 global.max$ substring$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  pop$ arith.accumulator
+}
+
+FUNCTION {diagn.cmntlog}
+{
+  duplicate$ top$ "%" swap$ * write$ newline$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { control.key control.author control.editor control.title control.pages control.eprint control.year }
+
+INTEGERS { control.author.jnrlst control.author.dotless control.author.nospace control.author.initials control.author.nocomma control.author.first control.author.reversed }
+
+FUNCTION { control.init }
+{
+  #0
+  'control.key             :=
+  #0
+  #8 +
+  #64 +
+  'control.author :=
+  #1
+  'control.author.jnrlst   :=
+  #0
+  'control.author.dotless  :=
+  #0
+  'control.author.nospace  :=
+  #1
+  'control.author.initials :=
+  #0
+  'control.author.nocomma  :=
+  #0
+  'control.author.first    :=
+  #0
+  'control.author.reversed :=
+  #1
+  'control.editor :=
+  #-1
+  'control.title  :=
+  #0
+  'control.pages  :=
+  #0
+  'control.eprint :=
+  #1
+  'control.year   :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {warning.dependency}
+{
+  " (dependency: " * swap$ * ") set " * swap$ int.to.str$ * warning$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.check}
+{
+  control.editor
+    {
+      "editor formatted same as author"
+      control.author.reversed {
+        duplicate$ #0 swap$ "reversed" warning.dependency
+        #0 'control.author.reversed :=
+      } 'skip$ if$
+      control.author.first {
+        duplicate$ #0 swap$ "first" warning.dependency
+        #0 'control.author.first :=
+      } 'skip$ if$
+      control.author.nocomma {
+        duplicate$ #0 swap$ "nocomma" warning.dependency
+        #0 'control.author.nocomma :=
+      } 'skip$ if$
+      pop$
+    } 'skip$ if$
+  control.author.reversed 'skip$
+    {
+      "not reversed"
+      control.author.nospace {
+        duplicate$ #0 swap$ "nospace" warning.dependency
+        #0 'control.author.nospace :=
+      } 'skip$ if$
+      control.author.jnrlst 'skip$ {
+        duplicate$ #1 swap$ "jnrlst" warning.dependency
+        #1 'control.author.jnrlst :=
+      } if$
+      control.author.initials {
+        duplicate$ ", initials" *
+        control.author.dotless {
+          duplicate$ #0 swap$ "dotless" warning.dependency
+          #0 'control.author.dotless :=
+        } 'skip$ if$
+        pop$
+      } 'skip$ if$
+      pop$
+    }
+  if$
+  control.author.initials 'skip$ {
+    "not initials"
+    control.author.nocomma {
+      duplicate$ #0 swap$ "nocomma" warning.dependency
+      #0 'control.author.nocomma :=
+    } 'skip$ if$
+    control.author.nospace {
+      duplicate$ #0 swap$ "nospace" warning.dependency
+      #0 'control.author.nospace :=
+    } 'skip$ if$
+    control.author.dotless 'skip$ {
+      duplicate$ #1 swap$ "dotless" warning.dependency
+      #1 'control.author.dotless :=
+    } if$
+    pop$
+  } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.parse}
+{
+  duplicate$ duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      pop$ pop$ pop$
+    }
+    { empty$
+        {
+          pop$ #-1
+        }{
+          str.to.hex
+        }
+      if$
+      swap$ :=
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.dump}
+{
+  duplicate$ missing$ { pop$ "N/A" } 'skip$ if$
+  "{" swap$ * "}, " *
+  *
+}
+
+INTEGERS { decode.threshold }
+
+FUNCTION {control.decode}
+{
+  - duplicate$
+  #0 <
+    {
+      skip$ pop$ swap$ #0
+    }
+    {
+      swap$ pop$ swap$ #1
+    }
+  if$
+  swap$ :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.author.decode}
+{
+  control.author
+  duplicate$ duplicate$ #0 < swap$ #128 < not or
+    {
+      int.to.str$ "(" swap$ * ")" *
+      "Control cannot interpret author " swap$ *
+      warning$
+    }{
+      'control.author.jnrlst   swap$ duplicate$ #64 control.decode
+      'control.author.dotless  swap$ duplicate$ #32 control.decode
+      'control.author.nospace  swap$ duplicate$ #16 control.decode
+      'control.author.initials swap$ duplicate$  #8 control.decode
+      'control.author.nocomma  swap$ duplicate$  #4 control.decode
+      'control.author.first    swap$ duplicate$  #2 control.decode
+      'control.author.reversed swap$ duplicate$  #1 control.decode
+      duplicate$ #0 =
+        'skip$
+        {
+          "Control: residue of author"
+          "(" swap$ * ")" * *
+          warning$
+        }
+      if$
+      pop$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.setup}
+{
+  type$ cite$ "{" swap$ * "}, " * *
+  "control.key"    key    control.dump *
+  "control.author" author control.dump *
+  "control.editor" editor control.dump *
+  "control.title"  title  control.dump *
+  "control.pages"  pages  control.dump *
+  "control.year"   year   control.dump *
+  "control.eprint" eprint control.dump *
+  top$
+  'control.key    key    control.parse
+  'control.author author control.parse
+  'control.editor editor control.parse
+  'control.title  title  control.parse
+  'control.pages  pages  control.parse
+  'control.year   year   control.parse
+  'control.eprint eprint control.parse
+  control.author.decode
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.pass}
+{ type$ "control" = 'control.setup 'skip$ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.presort}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.forward}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.reverse}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.sort}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.longest.label}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.key.bib}
+{
+  "Control: key "
+  control.key
+  duplicate$ "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ") " * swap$
+  pop$ *
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.author.bib}
+{
+  "Control: author "
+  control.author "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ")" * *
+  control.author.reversed { " reversed" * }{} if$
+  control.author.first    { " first"    * }{} if$
+  control.author.nocomma  { " nocomma"  * }{} if$
+  control.author.initials { " initials" * }{} if$
+  control.author.nospace  { " nospace"  * }{} if$
+  control.author.dotless  { " dotless"  * }{} if$
+  control.author.jnrlst   { " jnrlst"   * }{} if$
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.editor.bib}
+{
+  "Control: editor formatted "
+  control.editor
+  duplicate$ "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ") " * swap$
+  duplicate$ #0 <  {
+    pop$
+    "disabled!"
+  } {
+    #0 > {
+      "identically to author"
+    } {
+      "differently from author"
+    } if$
+  } if$ * *
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.title.bib}
+{
+  "Control: production of article title "
+  control.title
+  duplicate$ "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ") " * swap$
+  duplicate$ #0 <  {
+    pop$
+    "disabled"
+  } {
+    #0 > {
+      "required"
+    } {
+      "allowed"
+    } if$
+  } if$ * *
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.pages.bib}
+{
+  "Control: page "
+  control.pages
+  duplicate$ "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ") " * swap$
+  duplicate$ #0 <  {
+    pop$
+    "none"
+  } {
+    #0 > {
+      "range"
+    } {
+      "single"
+    } if$
+  } if$ * *
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.year.bib}
+{
+  "Control: year "
+  control.year
+  duplicate$ "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ") " * swap$
+  duplicate$ #0 <  {
+    pop$
+    "disabled!"
+  } {
+    #0 > {
+      "truncated"
+    } {
+      "verbatim"
+    } if$
+  } if$ * *
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.eprint.bib}
+{
+  "Control: production of eprint "
+  control.eprint
+  duplicate$ "(" swap$ int.to.str$ * ") " * swap$
+  #0 < { "disabled" } { "enabled" } if$ * *
+  diagn.cmntlog
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control.bib}
+{
+  control.key.bib
+  control.author.bib
+  control.editor.bib
+  control.title.bib
+  control.pages.bib
+  control.year.bib
+  control.eprint.bib
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{
+  #0 'before.all        :=
+  #1 'after.word        :=
+  #2 'after.punctuation :=
+  #3 'after.sentence    :=
+  #4 'after.block       :=
+  #0 'punctuation.no    :=
+  #1 'punctuation.space :=
+  #2 'punctuation.yes   :=
+  "" 'bibfield          :=
+  "" 'output.bibfield   :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t}
+FUNCTION {block.punctuation}
+{ ""
+  "," *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.space}
+{
+  "\ "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {show.stackstring.one}{
+  "(" *
+  output.state int.to.str$ *
+    "," * punctuation.state int.to.str$ *
+  ")" * top$
+  duplicate$ "1(" swap$ * ")" * top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {show.stackstring.two}{
+  "(" *
+  output.state int.to.str$ *
+    "," * punctuation.state int.to.str$ *
+  ")" * top$
+  swap$
+  duplicate$ "1(" swap$ * ")" * top$
+  swap$
+  duplicate$ "2(" swap$ * ")" * top$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bibfield.command}{ "\bibfield "}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{
+  swap$
+  output.state after.word =
+    {
+      block.punctuation *
+      word.space *
+    }
+    {
+      output.state after.punctuation =
+        {
+          word.space *
+        }
+        {
+          output.state after.block = output.state after.sentence = or
+            {
+              add.period$
+              "\EOS\ " *
+            }{
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  output.bibfield duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    {
+      bibfield.command
+      " {" * swap$ * "} {" * swap$ * "}" *
+    }
+  if$
+  write$
+  bibfield 'output.bibfield := "" 'bibfield :=
+  output.state after.block =
+    {
+      newline$
+      "\newblock " write$
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  punctuation.state duplicate$
+  punctuation.yes 'punctuation.state :=
+  punctuation.no =
+    { pop$ before.all }
+    { punctuation.yes = { after.word }{ after.punctuation } if$ }
+  if$
+  'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    {
+      pop$
+  "" 'bibfield :=
+    }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nopunct}
+{
+  punctuation.no 'punctuation.state :=
+  output.nonnull
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    { swap$ pop$ output.nonnull }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.open} { "\BibitemOpen " }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.shut} { "\BibitemShut " }
+
+FUNCTION {bibitem.shut.stop} { bbl.shut "{Stop}%" * }
+
+FUNCTION {bibitem.shut.nostop} { bbl.shut "{NoStop}%" * }
+
+FUNCTION {bibitem.shut}
+{
+  non.stop
+    {
+  bibitem.shut.nostop *
+    }{
+  bibitem.shut.stop *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {html.itag} {
+  "p"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {html.ltag} {
+  ""
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.SLACcitation}
+{ SLACcitation empty$
+    'skip$
+    {
+      newline$
+      SLACcitation write$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{
+  bibitem.shut
+  write$
+    output.SLACcitation
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.comma}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block = output.state before.all = or
+    'skip$
+    { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.comma}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sentence.or.colon}
+{
+  new.sentence
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{
+  word.space *
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct}
+{
+   "\hspace {0pt}" *
+   before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+  new.block.comma
+  skip$
+}
+
+STRINGS {z}
+FUNCTION {remove.dots}
+{
+  control.author.dotless {
+    'z :=
+    ""
+    { z empty$ not }
+    { z #1 #1 substring$
+      z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z :=
+      duplicate$ "." = 'pop$
+        { * }
+      if$
+    }
+    while$
+  } 'skip$ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+      "\emph {" swap$ * "}" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bolden}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\textbf {" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.name.font}
+{
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+    "\bibnamefont {" swap$ * "}" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.fname.font}
+{
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+    "\bibfnamefont {" swap$ * "}" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {cite.name.font}
+{
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+    "\citenamefont {" swap$ * "}" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { word.space }
+  if$
+  swap$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{
+  "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ word.space swap$ * word.space * }
+
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{
+  "and"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{
+  "et~al."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{
+  "eds."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{
+  "ed."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{
+  "ed."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{
+  "vol."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{
+  "no."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{
+  "pp."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{
+  "p."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.eidpp}
+{ "pages" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{
+  "chap."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{
+  "Tech. Rep."
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.first}
+{
+  "1st"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.second}
+{
+  "2nd"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.third}
+{
+  "3rd"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
+{
+  "4th"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
+{
+  "5th"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.url.prefix}
+{
+  "\urlprefix "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+  #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+     { bbl.th * }
+     { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+       duplicate$ "1" =
+         { pop$ bbl.st * }
+         { duplicate$ "2" =
+             { pop$ bbl.nd * }
+             { "3" =
+                 { bbl.rd * }
+                 { bbl.th * }
+               if$
+             }
+           if$
+          }
+       if$
+     }
+   if$
+}
+
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % Begin module:
+ % \ProvidesFile{physjour.mbs}[2002/01/14 2.2 (PWD)]
+MACRO {aa}{"Astron. \& Astrophys."}
+MACRO {aasup}{"Astron. \& Astrophys. Suppl. Ser."}
+MACRO {aj} {"Astron. J."}
+MACRO {aph} {"Acta Phys."}
+MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."}
+MACRO {ajp} {"Amer. J. Phys."}
+MACRO {ajm} {"Amer. J. Math."}
+MACRO {amsci} {"Amer. Sci."}
+MACRO {anofd} {"Ann. Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {am} {"Ann. Math."}
+MACRO {ap} {"Ann. Phys. (NY)"}
+MACRO {adp} {"Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)"}
+MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."}
+MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {app} {"Astroparticle Phys."}
+MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."}
+MACRO {apjsup} {"Astrophys. J. Suppl."}
+MACRO {apss} {"Astrophys. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {araa} {"Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys."}
+MACRO {baas} {"Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc."}
+MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc."}
+MACRO {cmp} {"Comm. Math. Phys."}
+MACRO {cpam} {"Commun. Pure Appl. Math."}
+MACRO {cppcf} {"Comm. Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {cpc} {"Comp. Phys. Comm."}
+MACRO {cqg} {"Class. Quant. Grav."}
+MACRO {cra} {"C. R. Acad. Sci. A"}
+MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. \& Design"}
+MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."}
+MACRO {grg} {"Gen. Relativ. Gravit."}
+MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."}
+MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."}
+MACRO {ijimw} {"Interntl. J. Infrared \& Millimeter Waves"}
+MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."}
+MACRO {irp} {"Infrared Phys."}
+MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."}
+MACRO {jasa} {"J. Acoust. Soc. America"}
+MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comp. Phys."}
+MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.--JETP"}
+MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"}
+MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."}
+MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."}
+MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"}
+MACRO {jnec} {"J. Nucl. Energy, C: Plasma Phys., Accelerators, Thermonucl. Res."}
+MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mat."}
+MACRO {jpc} {"J. Phys. Chem."}
+MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Japan"}
+MACRO {jsi} {"J. Sci. Instrum."}
+MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. \& Tech."}
+MACRO {nat} {"Nature"}
+MACRO {nature} {"Nature"}
+MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. \& Design/Fusion"}
+MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"}
+MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth."}
+MACRO {nimpr} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth. in Phys. Res."}
+MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."}
+MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys. B"}
+MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"}
+MACRO {npbpc} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"}
+MACRO {inc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}
+MACRO {nc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}
+MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"}
+MACRO {pfa} {"Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {pfb} {"Phys. Fluids B: Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {pla} {"Phys. Lett. A"}
+MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. B"}
+MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."}
+MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"}
+MACRO {pp} {"Phys. Plasmas"}
+MACRO {ppcf} {"Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}
+MACRO {phitrsl} {"Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London"}
+MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}
+MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."}
+MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. A"}
+MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. B"}
+MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. C"}
+MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. D"}
+MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev. E"}
+MACRO {ps} {"Phys. Scripta"}
+MACRO {procrsl} {"Proc. Roy. Soc. London"}
+MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}
+MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Inst."}
+MACRO {science} {"Science"}
+MACRO {sciam} {"Sci. Am."}
+MACRO {sam} {"Stud. Appl. Math."}
+MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."}
+MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.--Doklady"}
+MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.--Tech. Phys."}
+MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.--Uspeki"}
+MACRO {st} {"Sky and Telesc."}
+ % End module: physjour.mbs
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % Begin module:
+ % \ProvidesFile{geojour.mbs}[2002/07/10 2.0h (PWD)]
+MACRO {aisr} {"Adv. Space Res."}
+MACRO {ag} {"Ann. Geophys."}
+MACRO {anigeo} {"Ann. Geofis."}
+MACRO {angl} {"Ann. Glaciol."}
+MACRO {andmet} {"Ann. d. Meteor."}
+MACRO {andgeo} {"Ann. d. Geophys."}
+MACRO {andphy} {"Ann. Phys.-Paris"}
+MACRO {afmgb} {"Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol."}
+MACRO {atph} {"Atm\'osphera"}
+MACRO {aao} {"Atmos. Ocean"}
+MACRO {ass}{"Astrophys. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {atenv} {"Atmos. Environ."}
+MACRO {aujag} {"Aust. J. Agr. Res."}
+MACRO {aumet} {"Aust. Meteorol. Mag."}
+MACRO {blmet} {"Bound.-Lay. Meteorol."}
+MACRO {bams} {"Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc."}
+MACRO {cch} {"Clim. Change"}
+MACRO {cdyn} {"Clim. Dynam."}
+MACRO {cbul} {"Climatol. Bull."}
+MACRO {cap} {"Contrib. Atmos. Phys."}
+MACRO {dsr} {"Deep-Sea Res."}
+MACRO {dhz} {"Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z."}
+MACRO {dao} {"Dynam. Atmos. Oceans"}
+MACRO {eco} {"Ecology"}
+MACRO {empl}{"Earth, Moon and Planets"}
+MACRO {envres} {"Environ. Res."}
+MACRO {envst} {"Environ. Sci. Technol."}
+MACRO {ecms} {"Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci."}
+MACRO {expa}{"Exper. Astron."}
+MACRO {geoint} {"Geofis. Int."}
+MACRO {geopub} {"Geofys. Publ."}
+MACRO {geogeo} {"Geol. Geofiz."}
+MACRO {gafd} {"Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {gfd} {"Geophys. Fluid Dyn."}
+MACRO {geomag} {"Geophys. Mag."}
+MACRO {georl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
+MACRO {grl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
+MACRO {ga} {"Geophysica"}
+MACRO {gs} {"Geophysics"}
+MACRO {ieeetap} {"IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag."}
+MACRO {ijawp} {"Int. J. Air Water Pollut."}
+MACRO {ijc} {"Int. J. Climatol."}
+MACRO {ijrs} {"Int. J. Remote Sens."}
+MACRO {jam} {"J. Appl. Meteorol."}
+MACRO {jaot} {"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."}
+MACRO {jatp} {"J. Atmos. Terr. Phys."}
+MACRO {jastp} {"J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys."}
+MACRO {jce} {"J. Climate"}
+MACRO {jcam} {"J. Climate Appl. Meteor."}
+MACRO {jcm} {"J. Climate Meteor."}
+MACRO {jcy} {"J. Climatol."}
+MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."}
+MACRO {jga} {"J. Glaciol."}
+MACRO {jh} {"J. Hydrol."}
+MACRO {jmr} {"J. Mar. Res."}
+MACRO {jmrj} {"J. Meteor. Res. Japan"}
+MACRO {jm} {"J. Meteor."}
+MACRO {jpo} {"J. Phys. Oceanogr."}
+MACRO {jra} {"J. Rech. Atmos."}
+MACRO {jaes} {"J. Aeronaut. Sci."}
+MACRO {japca} {"J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."}
+MACRO {jas} {"J. Atmos. Sci."}
+MACRO {jmts} {"J. Mar. Technol. Soc."}
+MACRO {jmsj} {"J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan"}
+MACRO {josj} {"J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan"}
+MACRO {jwm} {"J. Wea. Mod."}
+MACRO {lao} {"Limnol. Oceanogr."}
+MACRO {mwl} {"Mar. Wea. Log"}
+MACRO {mau} {"Mausam"}
+MACRO {meteor} {"``Meteor'' Forschungsergeb."}
+MACRO {map} {"Meteorol. Atmos. Phys."}
+MACRO {metmag} {"Meteor. Mag."}
+MACRO {metmon} {"Meteor. Monogr."}
+MACRO {metrun} {"Meteor. Rundsch."}
+MACRO {metzeit} {"Meteor. Z."}
+MACRO {metgid} {"Meteor. Gidrol."}
+MACRO {mwr} {"Mon. Weather Rev."}
+MACRO {nwd} {"Natl. Weather Dig."}
+MACRO {nzjmfr} {"New Zeal. J. Mar. Freshwater Res."}
+MACRO {npg} {"Nonlin. Proc. Geophys."}
+MACRO {om} {"Oceanogr. Meteorol."}
+MACRO {ocac} {"Oceanol. Acta"}
+MACRO {oceanus} {"Oceanus"}
+MACRO {paleoc} {"Paleoceanography"}
+MACRO {pce} {"Phys. Chem. Earth"}
+MACRO {pmg} {"Pap. Meteor. Geophys."}
+MACRO {ppom} {"Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteor."}
+MACRO {physzeit} {"Phys. Z."}
+MACRO {pps} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {pss} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
+MACRO {pag} {"Pure Appl. Geophys."}
+MACRO {qjrms} {"Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc."}
+MACRO {quatres} {"Quat. Res."}
+MACRO {rsci} {"Radio Sci."}
+MACRO {rse} {"Remote Sens. Environ."}
+MACRO {rgeo} {"Rev. Geophys."}
+MACRO {rgsp} {"Rev. Geophys. Space Phys."}
+MACRO {rdgeo} {"Rev. Geofis."}
+MACRO {revmeta} {"Rev. Meteorol."}
+MACRO {sgp}{"Surveys in Geophys."}
+MACRO {sp} {"Solar Phys."}
+MACRO {ssr} {"Space Sci. Rev."}
+MACRO {tellus} {"Tellus"}
+MACRO {tac} {"Theor. Appl. Climatol."}
+MACRO {tagu} {"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union (EOS)"}
+MACRO {wrr} {"Water Resour. Res."}
+MACRO {weather} {"Weather"}
+MACRO {wafc} {"Weather Forecast."}
+MACRO {ww} {"Weatherwise"}
+MACRO {wmob} {"WMO Bull."}
+MACRO {zeitmet} {"Z. Meteorol."}
+ % End module: geojour.mbs
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % Begin module:
+ % \ProvidesFile{photjour.mbs}[1999/02/24 2.0b (PWD)]
+
+MACRO {appopt} {"Appl. Opt."}
+MACRO {bell} {"Bell Syst. Tech. J."}
+MACRO {ell} {"Electron. Lett."}
+MACRO {jasp} {"J. Appl. Spectr."}
+MACRO {jqe} {"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."}
+MACRO {jlwt} {"J. Lightwave Technol."}
+MACRO {jmo} {"J. Mod. Opt."}
+MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. America"}
+MACRO {josaa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~A"}
+MACRO {josab} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~B"}
+MACRO {jdp} {"J. Phys. (Paris)"}
+MACRO {oc} {"Opt. Commun."}
+MACRO {ol} {"Opt. Lett."}
+MACRO {phtl} {"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."}
+MACRO {pspie} {"Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng."}
+MACRO {sse} {"Solid-State Electron."}
+MACRO {sjot} {"Sov. J. Opt. Technol."}
+MACRO {sjqe} {"Sov. J. Quantum Electron."}
+MACRO {sleb} {"Sov. Phys.--Leb. Inst. Rep."}
+MACRO {stph} {"Sov. Phys.--Techn. Phys."}
+MACRO {stphl} {"Sov. Techn. Phys. Lett."}
+MACRO {vr} {"Vision Res."}
+MACRO {zph} {"Z. f. Physik"}
+MACRO {zphb} {"Z. f. Physik~B"}
+MACRO {zphd} {"Z. f. Physik~D"}
+
+MACRO {CLEO} {"CLEO"}
+MACRO {ASSL} {"Adv. Sol.-State Lasers"}
+MACRO {OSA}  {"OSA"}
+ % End module: photjour.mbs
+%% Copyright 1994-2007 Patrick W Daly
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
+
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.command} { "\bibinfo " }
+
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      pop$
+      pop$ ""
+    }{
+      duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ pop$
+        }{
+          swap$
+          bibinfo.command "{" * swap$ * "} {" * swap$ * "}" *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
+      ""
+    }{
+      duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
+        }{
+          swap$
+          bibinfo.command " {" * swap$ * "} {" * swap$ * "}" *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {archiv.base}
+{
+  "http://arxiv.org/abs"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {archiv.prefix.base}
+{
+  "arXiv"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {eprint.command}
+{
+  "\Eprint "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.eprint}
+{
+  eprint duplicate$ empty$
+  control.eprint #0 <
+  or
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+      duplicate$
+      ""
+        archive duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ archiv.base } 'skip$ if$ *
+        "/" *
+        swap$ *
+        "{" swap$ * "} " *
+      swap$
+      ""
+        archivePrefix duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { ":" * } if$ *
+        swap$ *
+        primaryClass  duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { " [" swap$ * "]" * } if$ *
+        "{" swap$ * "} " *
+      *
+      eprint.command swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.translation}
+{ translation duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { ""
+      "\translation{" * swap$ * "}" *
+      punctuation.space 'punctuation.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{
+  url duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+      "\url "
+      "{" * swap$ * "}" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {check.speaker}
+{ key empty$ 'skip$
+  { key nameptr int.to.str$ =
+    {
+      bolden
+    }
+      'skip$
+    if$
+  }
+  if$
+}
+
+STRINGS  { bibinfo}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.fname}
+{
+  control.author.initials {
+    control.author.dotless {
+      control.author.nospace {
+        "f{}"
+      } {
+        "f{~}"
+      } if$
+    } {
+      control.author.nospace {
+        "f{.}."
+      } {
+        "f."
+      } if$
+    } if$
+  } {
+    "ff"
+  } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bracify}
+{
+  "{" swap$ * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {name.comma}
+{
+  control.author.nocomma 'skip$ { "," swap$ * } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.format.onefont}
+{
+  "{vv~}{ll}"
+  nameptr #1 >
+  control.author.first
+  and
+  control.author.reversed not
+  or
+    {
+      control.author.initials {
+        "f"
+        control.author.dotless 'skip$ {
+          "." *
+        } if$
+        "~" *
+      } {
+        "ff"
+      } if$
+      bracify
+      swap$
+    } {
+      format.names.fname
+      " " swap$ *
+      name.comma
+      bracify
+    }
+  if$
+  "jj"
+  " " swap$ *
+  name.comma
+  bracify
+  control.author.jnrlst 'skip$ 'swap$ if$
+  * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.onefont}
+{
+  s nameptr format.names.format.onefont format.name$
+  remove.dots
+  bib.name.font
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.morfont}
+{ s nameptr
+  "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font
+  nameptr #1 >
+  control.author.first
+  and
+  control.author.reversed not
+  or
+  {
+    s nameptr
+    control.author.initials {
+      "f"                        % default: name + surname + comma junior
+    } {
+      "ff"
+    } if$
+    control.author.dotless 'skip$ {
+      "." *                    % nm-init   % Initials. + surname (J. F. Smith)                                           control.author.initials
+    } if$
+    bracify
+    format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
+    if$
+    swap$
+    *
+    s nameptr
+    "{jj}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
+    if$
+  } {
+    "," *
+    s nameptr
+    format.names.fname
+    "jj"
+    " "
+    name.comma
+    control.author.jnrlst {
+      swap$ * skip$
+    } {
+      skip$ * swap$
+    } if$
+    bracify swap$ bracify swap$
+    *
+    format.name$
+    remove.dots
+    duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      { bib.fname.font " " swap$ * }
+      if$
+  } if$
+  *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {names.punctuate}
+{
+  "," *
+  " " *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 'bibinfo :=
+  duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } {
+    duplicate$ num.names$
+    duplicate$ 'numnames :=
+    'namesleft :=
+    's :=
+    #1 'nameptr :=
+    ""
+      { namesleft #0 > }
+      {
+      format.names.morfont
+        bibinfo bibinfo.check
+        type$ "presentation" =
+          'check.speaker
+          'skip$
+        if$
+        't :=
+        nameptr #1 > not
+          {
+            t *
+          } {
+            namesleft #1 >
+              {
+                names.punctuate
+                t *
+              } {
+                s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                  { 't := }
+                  { pop$ }
+                if$
+                numnames #2 >
+                  'names.punctuate
+                  'skip$
+                if$
+                t "others" =
+                  {
+                    " " *
+                    bbl.etal
+                    emphasize
+                    *
+                  } {
+                    bbl.and
+                    space.word *
+                    t *
+                  }
+                if$
+              }
+            if$
+          }
+        if$
+        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+      }
+    while$
+  } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed.onefont}
+{
+    s nameptr
+    control.author.initials {
+      control.author.dotless {
+        control.author.nospace {
+          "{f{}~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}"   % nm-rvx|nm-rvcx
+        } {
+          "{f{~}~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}"  % nm-rv
+        } if$
+      } {
+        control.author.nospace {
+          "{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}" % nm-rvv|nm-rvvc
+        }{
+          "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"   % nm-init|nm-rev|nm-rev1
+        } if$
+      } if$
+    } {
+      "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
+    } if$
+    format.name$
+    remove.dots
+    bib.name.font
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed.morfont}
+{
+  control.author.reversed { %
+    control.author.initials { %
+      control.author.dotless { %
+        s nameptr
+        control.author.nospace { % nm-rvx nm-rvcx
+          "{f{}}"
+        } { % nm-rv
+          "{f{~}}"
+        } if$
+        format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+          { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
+        if$
+        s nameptr
+        "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
+        s nameptr
+        "{jj}" format.name$
+        remove.dots
+        duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+          { bib.fname.font " " swap$ * }
+        if$
+      } { % !control.author.dotless
+        s nameptr
+        control.author.nospace { % nm-rvv
+          "{ff}"
+        } { % nm-rev nm-rev1
+          "{f.}"
+        } if$
+        format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+          { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
+        if$
+        s nameptr
+        "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
+        s nameptr
+        "{jj}" format.name$
+        duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+          { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
+        if$
+      } if$
+    } { % Full names !control.author.initials  nm-revf nm-revv1
+      s nameptr
+      "{ff}"
+      format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+        { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
+      if$
+      s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
+      s nameptr
+      "{jj}" format.name$
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+        { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
+      if$
+    } if$
+  } { % !control.author.reversed nm-init
+    s nameptr
+    "{f.}"
+    format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
+    if$
+    s nameptr
+    "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
+    s nameptr
+    "{jj}" format.name$
+    duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
+    if$
+  } if$
+  *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{
+  control.editor #0 > {
+    format.names
+  } {
+    'bibinfo :=
+    duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+    's :=
+    "" 't :=
+    #1 'nameptr :=
+    s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+    numnames 'namesleft :=
+      { namesleft #0 > }
+      {
+       format.names.ed.morfont
+        bibinfo bibinfo.check
+        't :=
+        nameptr #1 >
+          {
+            namesleft #1 >
+              {
+                names.punctuate
+                t *
+              }{
+                s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                  { 't := }
+                  { pop$ }
+                if$
+                numnames #2 >
+                  'names.punctuate
+                  'skip$
+                if$
+                t "others" =
+                  {
+                    " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
+                  }{
+                   bbl.and
+                    space.word * t *
+                  }
+                if$
+              }
+            if$
+          }
+          't
+        if$
+        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+      }
+    while$
+    } if$
+  } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author "author" format.names
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    { collaboration "collaboration" bibinfo.check
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+        { " (" swap$ * ")" * }
+      if$
+      *
+    }
+  if$
+  "author" 'bibfield :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
+{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "," *
+      word.space *
+      get.bbl.editor
+      *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.isbn.output}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.issn.output}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {doi.base}
+{
+  "http://dx.doi.org/"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {doi.base.command}
+{
+  "\doibase "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {noop.command}
+{
+  "\href@noop "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {href.command}
+{
+  "\href "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {link.tag.open}
+{
+  doi duplicate$ empty$
+    {
+      pop$
+      url duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          pop$ "" noop.command
+        }{
+          href.command
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    {
+      doi.base.command swap$ *
+      href.command
+    }
+  if$
+  "{" * swap$ * "} {" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {link.tag.shut}
+{
+  "}"
+}
+
+FUNCTION {link.open}
+{
+  link.tag.open output.nopunct
+}
+
+FUNCTION {link.shut}
+{
+  link.tag.shut *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.doi}
+{
+  link.tag.open swap$ * link.tag.shut *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {select.language}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { language empty$
+        'skip$
+        { "{\selectlanguage {" language * "}" * swap$ * "}" * }
+      if$
+    }
+    if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+    { "" }
+    { note #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "{" =
+        'skip$
+        {
+          output.state after.word = output.state after.punctuation = or
+            { "l" }
+            { "u" }
+          if$ change.case$
+        }
+      if$
+      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.enquote}
+{
+  "\enquote "
+}
+
+FUNCTION {string.enquote}
+{
+  punctuation.no 'punctuation.state :=
+  non.stop {
+    block.punctuation
+  } { "" } if$
+   swap$ pop$
+  *
+  bbl.enquote "{" * swap$ * "}" *
+  word.space *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$
+  duplicate$ "title" bibinfo.check swap$
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    {
+      punctuation.yes 'punctuation.state :=
+      string.enquote
+      select.language
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.quote.title}
+{ title empty$
+    'skip$
+    { before.all 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.name.apply}
+{
+  s nameptr
+  "{vv~}{ll}"
+  format.name$
+  cite.name.font
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{
+  's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { format.name.apply
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                {
+                  't :=
+                }
+                'pop$
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal
+                  emphasize *
+                }{
+                  numnames #2 > { "," * }{ skip$ } if$
+                  bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{
+  key editor author
+  type$ "proceedings" =
+  type$ "book"        =
+  type$ "inbook"      =
+  or { pop$ }{ { pop$ "" }{ swap$ pop$ "" swap$ } if$ } if$
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$
+      duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$
+          duplicate$ empty$
+            { pop$
+              cite$ #1 #3 substring$
+            }{
+              skip$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { swap$ pop$ format.full.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { swap$ pop$ swap$ pop$ format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {year.bibitem}
+{
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  { pop$ ""
+  }{
+    skip$
+  } if$
+  extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{
+  newline$
+  ""
+  label
+  * ")" *
+   make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+   { pop$ }{ * } if$
+   bracify
+  "[" swap$ * "]" *
+  cite$ bracify "%" *
+  *
+  "\bibitem "
+  swap$ *
+  write$ newline$
+  "  "
+  duplicate$ bbl.open * write$ newline$
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+  punctuation.yes 'punctuation.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+  't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }{
+                { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }{
+          t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{
+  bbl.in
+  word.space *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.encapsulate}
+{
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    {
+      before.all 'output.state :=
+      " (" swap$ * ")" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{
+  year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+    {
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label *
+  date.encapsulate
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date.output.check}
+{
+ format.date
+ "year" output.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date.output}
+{
+  format.date.output.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{
+  booktitle duplicate$ empty$ { pop$
+      title
+  } 'skip$ if$
+  "title" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      emphasize
+      select.language
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.check.book}
+{ editor empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "can't use both author and editor fields in " cite$ *
+      ": try using @inbook instead" *
+      warning$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    {
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+      bbl.volume
+      capitalize
+      swap$
+      tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * *
+      series "series" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        {
+          ", "
+          * swap$ *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{
+  bbl.number
+  output.state after.word = output.state after.punctuation = or
+  #1 or
+  #0 and
+    'skip$
+    { capitalize }
+  if$
+  number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        {
+          series empty$
+            {
+              number "number" bibinfo.check
+            }{
+              format.number
+              series "series" bibinfo.check
+              word.space * swap$ *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+  duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+  swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+  "" 's :=
+  { t empty$ not }
+  { t #1 #1 substring$
+    t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+    duplicate$ is.num
+      { s swap$ * 's := }
+      { pop$ "" 't := }
+    if$
+  }
+  while$
+  s empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$ s }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+  s "first" = s "1" = or
+    { bbl.first 't := }
+    { s "second" = s "2" = or
+        { bbl.second 't := }
+        { s "third" = s "3" = or
+            { bbl.third 't := }
+            { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+                { bbl.fourth 't := }
+                { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+                    { bbl.fifth 't := }
+                    { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+                        { s
+                            eng.ord
+                        't := }
+                        { edition 't := }
+                      if$
+                    }
+                  if$
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  t
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      convert.edition
+      output.state after.word = output.state after.punctuation = or
+        { "l" }
+        { "t" }
+      if$ change.case$
+      "edition" bibinfo.check
+      word.space * bbl.edition *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
+        {
+          bbl.pages swap$
+          n.dashify
+        }{
+          bbl.page swap$
+        }
+      if$
+      tie.or.space.prefix
+      "pages" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {first.page}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    {  t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{
+  pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "pages" bibinfo.check word.space bbl.pages * *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {volnum.punct}
+{
+          ","
+  word.space *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
+        { volnum.punct *
+          swap$
+          control.pages duplicate$ #0 < {
+            pop$ pop$
+          }{
+            #0 >
+            {
+              n.dashify
+            }{
+              first.page
+            } if$
+          } if$
+          "pages" bibinfo.check
+          *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
+{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+        { volnum.punct * }
+      if$
+      swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {eid.or.pages}
+{
+  eid empty$
+    { format.journal.pages }
+    { format.journal.eid }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.ser.vol.num}
+{
+  series "series" bibinfo.check output
+  volume field.or.null
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "volume" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+  bolden
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    {
+    format.pages
+    }
+    { type empty$
+        {
+          bbl.chapter
+          capitalize
+        }{
+          type
+          capitalize
+          "type" bibinfo.check
+        }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+      "chapter" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
+{
+  booktitle duplicate$ "booktitle" bibinfo.check swap$
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    {
+      punctuation.yes 'punctuation.state :=
+      pop$ emphasize
+      select.language
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editor.in}
+{
+  editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      bbl.edby
+      word.space * swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.article.booktitle}
+{
+  format.booktitle
+      "booktitle" 'bibfield :=
+  output
+  bookaddress "address" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    {
+      "address" 'bibfield :=
+      output.nonnull after.punctuation 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{
+  format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    {
+      add.doi
+      word.in swap$ * output.nonnull
+      bookaddress "address" bibinfo.check output
+      format.number.series "series and number" bibinfo.check output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.editor.in "editor" bibinfo.check output
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle.inbook}
+{
+  format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    {
+      add.doi
+      word.in swap$ * output.nonnull
+      bookaddress "address" bibinfo.check output
+      format.number.series "series and number" bibinfo.check output
+      format.bvolume output
+      author empty$ 'skip$
+        { format.editor.in "editor" bibinfo.check output }
+    if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { swap$ pop$
+      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ number "number" bibinfo.check
+  type duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ bbl.techrep }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  "type" bibinfo.check
+  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
+    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      pop$ word.in
+    }
+    { bbl.volume
+      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
+    }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+  address "address" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ t }
+    { t duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ }
+        {
+          "," word.space *
+          * swap$ *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  *
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+    {
+      "empty year in " cite$ *
+      warning$
+      pop$ ""
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ }
+    {
+      "year" bibinfo.check
+      swap$
+      duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ }
+        {
+          "," *
+          word.space *
+          swap$ *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+    ""
+    "(" * swap$ * ")" *
+    after.punctuation 'output.state :=
+    punctuation.space 'punctuation.state :=
+  } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.publisher.address}
+{
+  publisher empty$
+    { format.organization.address }
+    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+      format.publisher.address
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.school.address.output}
+{
+  school  "school"  bibinfo.warn
+  address "address" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      swap$
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+        {
+          ", " *
+        }
+      if$
+      swap$
+    }
+  if$
+  *
+  output
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article.title.produce}
+{
+  control.title duplicate$ #0 <
+  { pop$
+  }{
+    format.title
+    "title" 'bibfield :=
+    swap$ #0 >
+    {
+      "title" output.check
+    }{
+      output
+    } if$
+    new.block.comma
+  } if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {control}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors
+  booktitle empty$ {
+      "author" output.check
+    }{ output } if$
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  article.title.produce
+  output.article.booktitle
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      link.open
+      journal
+      "journal" bibinfo.warn
+      "journal" 'bibfield :=
+      output
+      add.blank
+      format.ser.vol.num
+      output
+      eid.or.pages
+      format.date.output.check
+      pages empty$ {
+      doi output
+      } 'skip$ if$
+      link.shut
+    }{
+      format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.issn.output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  format.translation output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    {
+      format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }{
+      format.authors output.nonnull
+%%     crossref missing$ { editor.check.book } 'skip$ if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  link.shut
+  format.edition output
+  author empty$
+    {
+    }
+    {
+      format.editor.in output
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.number.series output
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.bvolume output
+      new.block.comma
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }{
+      new.block.comma
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.date.output.check
+    }
+  if$
+  format.isbn.output
+  format.chapter.pages
+  output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.title
+  "title" output.check
+  link.shut
+  new.block.comma
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date.output
+  format.isbn.output
+  format.book.pages output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {footnote}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    {
+       format.editors "editor" output.check
+       editor format.key output
+    }{
+       format.authors output.nonnull
+       author format.key output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block.comma
+
+  format.title output
+  new.block.comma
+
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.in.ed.booktitle.inbook
+      format.publisher.address output
+      format.chapter.pages
+      "chapter and pages"
+      output.check
+      new.block.comma
+      format.edition output
+      new.block.comma
+    }{
+      format.chapter.pages
+      "chapter and pages"
+      output.check
+      new.block.comma
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.date.output.check
+    }
+  if$
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.isbn.output }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  article.title.produce
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.in.ed.booktitle
+      format.publisher.address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      format.isbn.output
+    }{
+      format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  article.title.produce
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.in.ed.booktitle
+      format.organization.publisher.address output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      format.isbn.output
+      format.issn.output
+    }{
+      format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  link.shut
+      organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+      address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date.output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  format.btitle
+  output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  bbl.mthesis
+  format.thesis.type
+  output.nonnull
+  link.shut
+  format.school.address.output
+  format.date.output.check
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.title
+  output
+  link.shut
+  new.block.comma
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date.output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  format.btitle
+  output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  bbl.phdthesis
+  format.thesis.type
+  output.nonnull
+  link.shut
+  format.school.address.output
+  format.date.output.check
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presentation}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.title
+  output
+  link.shut
+  new.block.comma
+  format.organization.address "organization and address" output.check
+  month "month" output.check
+  year "year" output.check
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  new.sentence
+  type missing$ 'skip$
+    {"(" type capitalize * ")" * output}
+  if$
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.editors output
+  editor format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  link.shut
+      bookaddress "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.number.series output
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.organization.publisher.address output
+  format.isbn.output
+  format.issn.output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  link.shut
+  new.block.comma
+  format.tr.number
+  output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn
+  format.org.or.pub output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block.comma
+  link.open
+  format.title
+  "title" output.check
+  link.shut
+  format.date.output
+  new.block.comma
+  new.sentence.comma
+  format.note "note" output.check
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+READ
+
+EXECUTE {control.init}
+
+ITERATE {control.pass}
+
+EXECUTE {control.check}
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {cite.name.font.apply}
+{
+  word.space * bbl.etal
+  emphasize
+  *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  format.name.apply
+  s num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$
+      cite.name.font.apply
+    }{
+      #2 <
+        'skip$
+        {
+          s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            {
+              cite.name.font.apply
+            }{
+              bbl.and space.word *
+              s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+              cite.name.font
+              *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.label
+        'author.key.label
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{
+  calc.short.authors
+  short.list
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  short.list key field.or.null = or
+    {
+      pop$ ""
+    }{
+      control.year #0 > { purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ } 'skip$ if$
+    }
+  if$
+  "(" swap$ *
+  * 'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{ll{ }}"
+      control.author.initials {
+        "{  f{ }}"  *
+      }{
+        "{  ff{ }}" *
+      } if$
+      "{  jj{ }}" *
+      format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" * }
+            {
+              t sortify *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {year.sort.key}
+{
+  year
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { seq.num }
+
+FUNCTION {init.seq}
+{ #0 'seq.num :=}
+
+EXECUTE {init.seq}
+
+FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
+{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
+  #-1 #10 substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {label.presort}
+{
+  calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
+  seq.num  int.to.fix
+  'sort.label :=
+  sort.label
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.pass}
+{ type$ "control" = 'control.presort 'label.presort if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort.pass}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+  #0 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {label.forward}
+{
+  last.label label =
+    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+    }
+    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+      "" 'extra.label :=
+      label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {label.reverse}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+  extra.label
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+  if$
+  'extra.label :=
+  label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ type$ "control" = 'control.forward 'label.forward if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ type$ "control" = 'control.reverse 'label.reverse if$
+}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {sortkey.sort}
+{ sort.label
+  "    "
+  *
+  year.sort.key
+  field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.pass}
+{ type$ "control" = 'control.sort 'sortkey.sort if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {bib.sort.pass}
+
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.eprint}
+{
+    "\texttt {"
+  pop$
+  "\providecommand \url  [0]{\begingroup\@sanitize@url \@url }%" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@url [1]{\endgroup\@href {#1}{" "}}%" bbl.url.prefix swap$ * * write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand " " [0]{URL }%" bbl.url.prefix swap$ * * write$ newline$
+  eprint.command "\providecommand " swap$ * "[0]{\href }%" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.doi}
+{
+  "\providecommand \doibase [0]{" doi.base "}%" * * write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.hypertex}
+{
+  "\providecommand " noop.command "[0]{\@secondoftwo}%" * * write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand " href.command "[0]{\begingroup \@sanitize@url \@href}%" * * write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@href[1]{\@@startlink{#1}\@@href}%" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@@href[1]{\endgroup#1\@@endlink}%" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@sanitize@url [0]{\catcode `\\12\catcode `\$12\catcode `\&12\catcode `\#12\catcode `\^12\catcode `\_12\catcode `\%12\relax}%" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@@startlink[1]{}%" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@@endlink[0]{}%"   write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.namefont}
+{
+  "\providecommand \bibnamefont  [1]{#1}%"  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \bibfnamefont [1]{#1}%" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \citenamefont [1]{#1}%"  write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.quote}
+{
+  "\providecommand " bbl.enquote * " [1]{" *
+  "``" "''"
+  "#1" swap$ "}%" * * * * write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.ay}
+{
+  "\providecommand \natexlab [1]{#1}%"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.bibinfo}
+{
+  bibinfo.command  "\providecommand " swap$ * " [0]{\@secondoftwo}%" * write$ newline$
+  bibfield.command "\providecommand " swap$ * " [0]{\@secondoftwo}%" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.lang}
+{
+  "\providecommand \selectlanguage [0]{\@gobble}%" write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.endbibitem}
+{
+  "\providecommand " bbl.open * "[0]{}%" *           write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \bibitemStop [0]{}%"               write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \bibitemNoStop [0]{.\EOS\space}%"  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \EOS [0]{\spacefactor3000\relax}%"   write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib.translation}
+{
+  "\providecommand \translation [1]{[#1]}%" write$ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {warn.bib}
+{
+}
+
+FUNCTION {init.bib}
+{
+  warn.bib
+  "\makeatletter" write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@ifxundefined [1]{%"   write$ newline$
+  " \@ifx{#1\undefined}"                   write$ newline$
+  "}%"                                     write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@ifnum [1]{%"          write$ newline$
+  " \ifnum #1\expandafter \@firstoftwo"    write$ newline$
+  " \else \expandafter \@secondoftwo"      write$ newline$
+  " \fi"                                   write$ newline$
+  "}%"                                     write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand \@ifx [1]{%"            write$ newline$
+  " \ifx #1\expandafter \@firstoftwo"      write$ newline$
+  " \else \expandafter \@secondoftwo"      write$ newline$
+  " \fi"                                   write$ newline$
+  "}%"                                     write$ newline$
+  init.bib.ay
+  init.bib.quote
+  init.bib.namefont
+  init.bib.hypertex
+  init.bib.eprint
+  init.bib.doi
+  init.bib.lang
+  init.bib.bibinfo
+  init.bib.translation
+  init.bib.endbibitem
+  "\providecommand " bbl.shut * " [1]{\csname bibitem#1\endcsname}%" * write$ newline$
+  "\let\auto@bib@innerbib\@empty"          write$ newline$
+  "%</preamble>" write$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+  id.bst diagn.cmntlog
+  control.bib
+  preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"
+  number.label int.to.str$
+  * "}%" *
+  write$ newline$
+  init.bib
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}%"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `apsrev4-1.bst'.