summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/support/lsedit/bibtex/bibtex.hlb
blob: 7ae66c8dc59e452eaae0c06e91c25c51a5cc32e6 (plain)
ofshex dumpascii
0000 03 01 00 00 81 25 ec 0d 03 00 00 00 17 56 41 58 2d 31 31 20 4c 69 62 72 61 72 69 61 6e 20 56 30 .....%.......VAX-11.Librarian.V0
0020 34 2d 30 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 57 f3 ad a6 40 91 00 a0 20 04 ae a6 40 91 00 00 00 00 00 4-00.........W...@.......@......
0040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 00 00 00 d6 00 30 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 06 00 ............/.....0.............
0060 00 00 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
0080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
00c0 00 00 00 00 35 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....5...........................
00e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
01a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
01c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
01e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0200 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 06 00 06 42 49 42 54 45 58 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...................BIBTEX.......
0220 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0240 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0280 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
02a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
02c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
02e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0320 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0340 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0360 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
03a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
03c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
03e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0400 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
04a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
04c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
04e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0500 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0520 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0540 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0560 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0580 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
05a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
05c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
05e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0600 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0620 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0640 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0660 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0680 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
06a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
06c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
06e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0700 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0740 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0760 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
07a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
07c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
07e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0800 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
08a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
08c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
08e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0920 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0960 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
09a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
09c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
09e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0a00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0a80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0aa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0ac0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0ae0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0b20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0b40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0b60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0b80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0ba0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0be0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
0c00 15 00 08 00 00 00 10 00 00 ad 00 00 01 00 00 00 a0 20 04 ae a6 40 91 00 09 00 31 20 42 49 42 54 .....................@....1.BIBT
0c20 45 58 20 00 00 00 44 00 49 6e 76 6f 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 75 74 69 6c 69 EX....D.Invokes.the.BibTeX.utili
0c40 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 20 61 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 66 69 6c ty.to.compile.a.bibliography.fil
0c60 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 61 54 65 58 2e 00 00 46 00 46 75 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 63 61 6e e.for.LaTeX...F.Full.details.can
0c80 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 22 4c 61 54 65 58 3a 20 41 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 .be.found.in."LaTeX:.A.Document.
0ca0 50 72 65 70 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 22 20 62 79 44 00 4c 65 73 6c 69 65 20 4c Preparation.System".byD.Leslie.L
0cc0 61 6d 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 75 70 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 amport,.supplemented.by.informat
0ce0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 4c 61 54 65 58 20 55 73 65 72 20 47 75 69 64 65 3e 00 66 6f ion.in.the."LaTeX.User.Guide>.fo
0d00 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 41 58 65 6e 20 61 74 20 52 4d 43 53 22 2c 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 r.the.VAXen.at.RMCS",.copies.of.
0d20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 11 00 43 6f which.are.available.from.the..Co
0d40 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 43 65 6e 74 72 65 2e 20 00 00 00 07 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 00 00 00 1e 00 mputer.Centre.......Format:.....
0d60 09 42 49 42 54 45 58 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 5f 66 69 6c 65 5f 73 70 65 63 00 00 .BIBTEX.bibliography_file_spec..
0d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ......).........................
0da0 41 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 3a 20 00 27 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Acknowledgement:..'.............
0dc0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 7e 00 00 00 46 00 ............~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~...F.
0de0 54 68 65 20 76 61 73 74 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 The.vast.majority.of.this.help.f
0e00 0f 00 09 00 00 00 69 6c 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 ......ile.was.taken.from.the.ori
0e20 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 41 00 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 ginal.BibTeXA.documentation..Thi
0e40 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 s.documentation.has.since.become
0e60 20 41 70 70 65 6e 64 69 78 20 42 20 6f 66 20 00 27 00 22 4c 61 54 65 58 3a 20 41 20 44 6f 63 75 .Appendix.B.of..'."LaTeX:.A.Docu
0e80 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 65 70 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 22 2e 00 00 00 0c 00 32 20 ment.Preparation.System"......2.
0ea0 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 16 00 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 5f 66 69 6c 65 5f 73 70 Parameters..bibliography_file_sp
0ec0 65 63 00 00 46 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ec..F.Specifies.the.name.of.the.
0ee0 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 bibliography.database.file.to.be
0f00 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 64 20 62 79 46 00 42 69 62 54 65 58 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c .compiled.byF.BibTeX..If.the.fil
0f20 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 e.specification.does.not.include
0f40 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 1f 00 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 .a.file.type,.BibTeX..assumes.a.
0f60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 42 49 42 2e 20 00 00 00 13 00 32 20 42 69 62 6c default.type.of.BIB.......2.Bibl
0f80 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 5f 66 69 6c 65 00 00 00 41 00 41 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 iography_file...A.A.bibliography
0fa0 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 77 6f 20 .database.file.may.contains.two.
0fc0 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 2d 20 61 6e 00 3b 00 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 types.of.entry.-.an.;.abbreviati
0fe0 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 74 on.definition.or.a.reference.ent
1000 0f 00 0a 00 00 00 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 00 00 00 11 00 33 20 40 53 ......ry.for.citation.......3.@S
1020 54 52 49 4e 47 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 00 00 45 00 54 68 65 20 40 53 54 52 49 4e 47 20 63 6f TRING_command...E.The.@STRING.co
1040 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 mmand.is.used.to.define.abbrevia
1060 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 00 33 00 77 69 74 68 69 6e tions.for.use.by.BibTeX.3.within
1080 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e .the.bibliography.database.file.
10a0 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 00 00 00 36 00 09 40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 7b 6a 67 67 31 20 .The.command....6..@string{jgg1.
10c0 3d 20 22 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 47 6e 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 2c 20 53 65 =."Journal.of.Gnats.and.Gnus,.Se
10e0 72 69 65 73 7e 31 22 7d 00 00 46 00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 27 6a 67 67 31 27 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ries~1"}..F.defines.'jgg1'.to.be
1100 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 .the.abbreviation.for.the.string
1120 20 22 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 47 6e 61 74 73 46 00 61 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 2c 20 53 65 ."Journal.of.GnatsF.and.Gnus,.Se
1140 72 69 65 73 7e 31 22 2e 20 50 61 72 65 6e 74 68 65 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ries~1"..Parentheses.can.be.used
1160 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 6d 6f 73 74 44 00 62 72 61 63 .in.place.of.the.outermostD.brac
1180 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 es.in.the.@string.command,.and.b
11a0 72 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 races.can.be.used.instead.of.the
11c0 35 00 71 75 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 6d 75 73 74 5.quotation.marks..The.text.must
11e0 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 2e 20 00 00 00 43 00 54 68 65 20 .have.matching.braces.....C.The.
1200 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 ......case.of.letters.is.ignored
1220 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 69 .in.an.abbreviation.as.well.as.i
1240 6e 20 74 68 65 00 44 00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 6f n.the.D.command.name.@string,.so
1260 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 .the.command.above.could.have.be
1280 65 6e 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 3a 20 00 00 36 00 09 40 53 54 52 49 4e 47 7b 4a 67 47 31 20 3d 20 en.written:...6..@STRING{JgG1.=.
12a0 22 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 47 6e 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 2c 20 53 65 72 69 "Journal.of.Gnats.and.Gnus,.Seri
12c0 65 73 7e 31 22 7d 00 00 44 00 41 20 40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 es~1"}..D.A.@string.command.can.
12e0 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 appear.anywhere.before.or.betwee
1300 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 43 00 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 n.entries.in.aC.bibliography.dat
1320 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6d abase.file..However,.it.must.com
1340 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 00 44 00 74 68 65 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 e.before.any.use.of.D.the.abbrev
1360 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 20 73 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 iation,.so.a.sensible.place.for.
1380 40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 45 00 62 65 67 69 @string.commands.is.at.theE.begi
13a0 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d nning.of.the.file..A.@string.com
13c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 mand.in.the.bibliography.databas
13e0 65 00 40 00 66 69 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 e.@.file.takes.precedence.over.a
1400 12 00 0c 00 00 00 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 .......definition.made.by.the.bi
1420 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 44 00 73 74 79 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 bliographyD.style,.so.it.can.be.
1440 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 used.to.change.the.definition.of
1460 20 61 6e 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 10 00 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 20 27 46 65 62 27 .an.abbreviation..such.as..'Feb'
1480 2e 20 00 00 00 00 0e 00 33 20 45 6e 74 72 79 5f 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 00 00 43 00 41 20 62 69 62 6c ........3.Entry_format..C.A.bibl
14a0 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 iography.database.file.contains.
14c0 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 13 00 a.series.of.reference.entries...
14e0 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 00 00 00 0f 00 09 40 42 4f 4f 4b 7b 6b like.the.following:......@BOOK{k
1500 6e 3a 67 6e 75 73 2c 00 22 00 09 20 20 20 20 41 55 54 48 4f 52 20 3d 20 22 44 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 n:gnus,."......AUTHOR.=."Donald.
1520 45 2e 20 4b 6e 75 64 73 6f 6e 22 2c 28 00 09 20 20 20 20 54 49 54 4c 45 20 20 3d 20 22 31 39 36 E..Knudson",(......TITLE..=."196
1540 36 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 47 6e 75 73 20 41 6c 6d 61 6e 61 63 22 2c 24 00 09 20 20 20 20 50 55 42 6.World.Gnus.Almanac",$......PUB
1560 4c 49 53 48 45 52 20 3d 20 7b 50 65 72 6d 61 66 72 6f 73 74 20 50 72 65 73 73 7d 2c 1f 00 09 20 LISHER.=.{Permafrost.Press},....
1580 20 20 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 3d 20 7b 4e 6f 76 69 73 69 62 69 72 73 6b 7d 09 09 7d 00 00 00 ...ADDRESS.=.{Novisibirsk}..}...
15a0 42 00 54 68 65 20 40 42 4f 4f 4b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 B.The.@BOOK.states.that.this.is.
15c0 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2e 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 65 an.entry.of.type.book..various.e
15e0 6e 74 72 79 44 00 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e ntryD.types.are.described.below.
1600 09 00 0d 00 00 00 20 54 68 65 20 27 6b 6e 3a 67 6e 75 73 27 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 63 69 74 .......The.'kn:gnus'.is.the..cit
1620 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 44 00 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ation.key,.as.itD.appears.in.the
1640 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 5c 63 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 .argument.of.a.\cite.command.ref
1660 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 00 00 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 erring.to..the.entry....>.This.e
1680 6e 74 72 79 20 68 61 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 41 55 54 48 ntry.has.four.fields,.named.AUTH
16a0 4f 52 2c 20 54 49 54 4c 45 2c 20 50 55 42 4c 49 53 48 45 52 20 61 6e 64 46 00 41 44 44 52 45 53 OR,.TITLE,.PUBLISHER.andF.ADDRES
16c0 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 S..The.meanings.of.these.and.oth
16e0 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 er.fields.are.described.below..A
1700 40 00 66 69 65 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e @.field.consists.of.the.name,.an
1720 20 27 3d 27 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 70 61 .'='.character.with.optional.spa
1740 63 65 43 00 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 74 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 74 ceC.around.it,.followed.by.its.t
1760 65 78 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 ext..The.text.of.a.field.is.a.st
1780 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 00 44 00 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 75 6e ring.of.D.characters,.with.no.un
17a0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 matched.braces,.surrounded.by.ei
17c0 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 69 72 20 6f 66 44 00 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 69 72 ther.a.pair.ofD.braces.or.a.pair
17e0 20 6f 66 20 27 22 27 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 66 69 65 6c 64 .of.'"'.characters...Entry.field
1800 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 43 00 6f 6e 65 20 ......s.are.separated.fromC.one.
1820 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b another,.and.from.the.citation.k
1840 65 79 2c 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 73 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 00 ey,.by.commas..A.comma.may.have.
1860 1a 00 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 74 2e 20 00 00 46 00 ..optional.space.around.it....F.
1880 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 6d 6f 73 74 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 The.outermost.braces.that.surrou
18a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 nd.the.entire.entry.may.be.repla
18c0 63 65 64 20 62 79 46 00 70 61 72 65 6e 74 68 65 73 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 69 6e 20 54 65 58 20 69 ced.byF.parentheses..As.in.TeX.i
18e0 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 2d 6f 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 nput.files,.an.end-of-line.chara
1900 63 74 65 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 73 46 00 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 cter.counts.asF.a.space.and.one.
1920 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 70 61 63 space.is.equivalent.to.many.spac
1940 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 54 65 58 2c 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 45 00 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 es..Unlike.TeX,.BibTeXE.ignores.
1960 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 the.case.of.letters.in.the.entry
1980 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 39 00 .type,.citation.key.and.field.9.
19a0 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 names..The.above.entry.could.hav
19c0 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 79 70 65 64 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 20 00 00 00 2d 00 09 40 e.been.typed.as.follows:....-..@
19e0 42 4f 4f 4b 28 6b 6e 3a 67 6e 75 73 2c 09 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 3d 20 7b 44 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 45 BOOK(kn:gnus,.author.=.{Donald.E
1a00 14 00 0f 00 00 00 2e 20 4b 6e 75 64 73 6f 6e 7d 2c 00 1d 00 09 09 09 54 49 54 4c 45 20 20 3d 20 ........Knudson},......TITLE..=.
1a20 22 31 39 36 36 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 47 6e 75 73 20 00 0e 00 09 09 09 09 09 41 6c 6d 61 6e 61 63 "1966.World.Gnus.........Almanac
1a40 22 2c 24 00 09 20 20 20 20 50 55 42 4c 49 53 48 45 52 20 3d 20 7b 50 65 72 6d 61 66 72 6f 73 74 ",$......PUBLISHER.=.{Permafrost
1a60 20 50 72 65 73 73 7d 2c 1f 00 09 20 20 20 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 3d 20 7b 4e 6f 76 69 73 69 .Press},.......ADDRESS.=.{Novisi
1a80 62 69 72 73 6b 7d 09 09 29 00 00 00 46 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 birsk}..)...F.However,.the.case.
1aa0 6f 66 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 4c 61 54 65 58 2c of.letters.does.matter.to.LaTeX,
1ac0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 41 00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 70 70 .so.the.citation.keyA.should.app
1ae0 65 61 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 5c 63 69 74 ear.exactly.the.same.in.all.\cit
1b00 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 54 65 58 00 0c 00 69 6e 70 75 74 20 e.commands.in.the.LaTeX...input.
1b20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 00 00 46 00 54 68 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 63 file....F.The.quotes.or.braces.c
1b40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 an.be.omitted.around.text.consis
1b60 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 66 33 00 6e 75 6d 65 72 61 6c 73 2e 20 74 68 65 20 ting.entirely.of3.numerals..the.
1b80 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c following.two.fields.are.equival
1ba0 65 6e 74 3a 20 00 00 00 1c 00 09 09 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 3d 20 22 32 37 22 09 09 56 6f 6c 75 6d ent:........Volume.=."27"..Volum
1bc0 65 20 3d 20 32 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 33 20 45 6e 74 72 79 5f 74 79 70 65 73 00 00 00 41 00 e.=.27........3.Entry_types...A.
1be0 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 When.entering.a.reference.in.the
1c00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2c 20 74 68 .......bibliography.database,.th
1c20 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 00 44 00 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 e.first.D.thing.to.decide.is.wha
1c40 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 74 20 69 73 2e 20 4e 6f 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 t.type.of.entry.it.is..No.fixed.
1c60 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 41 00 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f classificationA.scheme.can.be.co
1c80 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 mplete,.but.BibTeX.provides.enou
1ca0 67 68 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 6f 00 2d 00 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 gh.entry.types.to.-.handle.almos
1cc0 74 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e t.any.reference.reasonably.well.
1ce0 20 00 00 00 3f 00 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 ....?.References.to.different.ty
1d00 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 pes.of.publications.contain.diff
1d20 65 72 65 6e 74 00 42 00 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 erent.B.information;.a.reference
1d40 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 .to.a.journal.might.include.the.
1d60 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 42 00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 volume.andB.number.of.the.journa
1d80 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 l,.which.is.usually.not.meaningf
1da0 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2e 45 00 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 64 61 74 61 62 ul.for.a.book.E.Therefore,.datab
1dc0 61 73 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 68 ase.entries.of.different.types.h
1de0 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 2e 00 40 00 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 ave.different.fields..@.for.each
1e00 0c 00 11 00 00 00 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 61 72 .......entry.type,.the.fields.ar
1e20 65 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 20 00 00 e.divided.into.three.classes:...
1e40 0a 00 6f 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 00 09 09 6f 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 ..o.Required:...omitting.the.fie
1e60 6c 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 ld.will.produce.an.error.message
1e80 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 39 00 09 09 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 64 6c 79 20 66 6f .and.may9...result.in.a.badly.fo
1ea0 72 6d 61 74 74 65 64 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 rmatted.bibliography.entry..If.t
1ec0 68 65 20 00 38 00 09 09 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 he..8...required.information.is.
1ee0 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 18 00 not.meaningful,.you.are.using...
1f00 09 09 74 68 65 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 0b 00 6f 20 4f 70 74 69 ..the.wrong.entry.type....o.Opti
1f20 6f 6e 61 6c 09 00 3a 00 09 09 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 27 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f onal..:...the.field's.informatio
1f40 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 n.will.be.used.if.present,.but.c
1f60 61 6e 38 00 09 09 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 an8...be.omitted.without.causing
1f80 20 61 6e 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 20 41 20 3a 00 09 09 .any.formatting.problems..A.:...
1fa0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 61 76 61 reference.should.contain.any.ava
1fc0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 3c 00 09 09 6d 69 67 68 ilable.information.that.<...migh
1fe0 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 t.help.the.reader,.so.you.should
2000 0b 00 12 00 00 00 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 1d 00 09 09 .......include.the.optional.....
2020 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 00 0a 00 6f 20 field.if.it.is.applicable.....o.
2040 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 09 39 00 09 09 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 73 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 Ignored.9...the.field.is.ignored
2060 2e 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 61 6e 79 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 ..BibTeX.ignores.any.field.that.
2080 69 73 20 00 3a 00 09 09 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c is..:...not.required.or.optional
20a0 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 6e 79 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 ,.so.you.can.include.any.fields.
20c0 3b 00 09 09 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 65 ;...you.want.in.a.bibliography.e
20e0 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 00 3b 00 ntry..It's.often.a.good.idea..;.
2100 09 09 74 6f 20 70 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ..to.put.all.relevant.informatio
2120 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 00 36 00 09 09 n.about.a.reference.in.its..6...
2140 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 2d 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d bibliography.entry.-.even.inform
2160 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 76 65 72 3a 00 09 09 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 ation.that.may.never:...appear.i
2180 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c n.the.bibliography..For.example,
21a0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 3c 00 09 09 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6e 20 61 62 73 74 .if.you.want.to.<...keep.an.abst
21c0 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 70 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 ract.of.a.paper.in.a.computer.fi
21e0 6c 65 2c 20 70 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 39 00 09 09 61 6e 20 27 61 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 27 20 le,.put.it.in.9...an.'abstract'.
2200 10 00 13 00 00 00 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 70 65 72 27 73 20 62 69 62 6c 69 ......field.in.the.paper's.bibli
2220 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 00 3b 00 09 09 54 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 ography.entry...;...The.bibliogr
2240 61 70 68 79 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 aphy.database.file.is.likely.to.
2260 62 65 20 61 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 61 20 00 37 00 09 09 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 79 20 66 be.as.good.a..7...place.as.any.f
2280 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 or.the.abstract,.and.it.is.possi
22a0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 00 33 00 09 09 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 ble.to..3...design.a.bibliograph
22c0 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 00 0d 00 y.style.for.printing.selected...
22e0 09 09 61 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 73 2e 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 00 34 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 5f ..abstracts...........4.article_
2300 65 6e 74 72 79 00 27 00 41 6e 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 entry.'.An.article.from.a.journa
2320 6c 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 67 61 7a 69 6e 65 2e 20 00 00 00 27 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 l.or.magazine.....'.Format:.....
2340 20 20 20 20 20 40 41 52 54 49 43 4c 45 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 3c 00 20 20 .....@ARTICLE{citation_key,.<...
2360 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 .....................required_fi
2380 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 2d 00 52 65 elds.[,.optional_fields].}..-.Re
23a0 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 6a 6f quired.fields:.author,.title,.jo
23c0 75 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 79 65 61 72 00 38 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 76 urnal,.year.8.Optional.fields:.v
23e0 6f 6c 75 6d 65 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 olume,.number,.pages,.month,.not
2400 11 00 14 00 00 00 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 0c 00 34 20 62 6f 6f 6b 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 22 00 41 20 ......e,.key....4.book_entry".A.
2420 62 6f 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2e book.with.an.explicit.publisher.
2440 00 00 24 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 42 4f 4f 4b 7b 63 69 74 61 74 ..$.Format:..........@BOOK{citat
2460 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ion_key,<.......................
2480 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 .required_fields.[,.optional_fie
24a0 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 39 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f lds].}..9.Required.fields:.autho
24c0 72 20 6f 72 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2c 20 79 r.or.editor,.title,.publisher,.y
24e0 65 61 72 00 43 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 2c 20 73 ear.C.Optional.fields:.volume,.s
2500 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 eries,.address,.edition,.month,.
2520 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 0f 00 34 20 62 6f 6f 6b 6c 65 74 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 00 3f 00 note,.key.....4.booklet_entry.?.
2540 41 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 A.work.that.is.printed.and.bound
2560 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 00 ,.but.without.a.named.publisher.
2580 1a 00 6f 72 20 73 70 6f 6e 73 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 00 27 00 ..or.sponsoring.institution...'.
25a0 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 42 4f 4f 4b 4c 45 54 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 Format:..........@BOOKLET{citati
25c0 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 on_key,.<.......................
25e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 .required_fields.[,.optional_fie
2600 11 00 15 00 00 00 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 16 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a ......lds].}....Required.fields:
2620 20 74 69 74 6c 65 47 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c .titleG.Optional.fields:.author,
2640 20 68 6f 77 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 79 .howpublished,.address,.month,.y
2660 65 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 20 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 65 6e ear,.note,.key........4.conferen
2680 63 65 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 46 00 41 6e 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 ce_entryF.An.article.in.the.proc
26a0 65 65 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e eedings.of.a.conference..This.en
26c0 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 43 00 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 70 72 6f 63 try.is.identicalC.to.the.'inproc
26e0 65 65 64 69 6e 67 73 27 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 66 eedings'.entry.and.is.included.f
2700 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 00 20 00 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 or.compatibility.with...another.
2720 74 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 00 00 2a 00 46 6f 72 6d text.formatting.system....*.Form
2740 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 43 4f 4e 46 45 52 45 4e 43 45 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f at:..........@CONFERENCE{citatio
2760 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 n_key,<........................r
2780 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 equired_fields.[,.optional_field
27a0 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 30 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c s].}..0.Required.fields:.author,
27c0 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 6f 6b 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 79 65 61 72 20 00 00 41 00 4f 70 74 69 .title,.booktitle,.year...A.Opti
27e0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 67 61 onal.fields:.editor,.pages,.orga
2800 12 00 16 00 00 00 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 ......nization,.publisher,.addre
2820 73 73 2c 00 21 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f ss,.!..................month,.no
2840 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 0e 00 34 20 69 6e 62 6f 6f 6b 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 41 00 41 20 70 61 te,.key.....4.inbook_entryA.A.pa
2860 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 61 rt.of.a.book,.which.may.be.a.cha
2880 70 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 67 65 73 2e 00 00 00 pter.and/or.a.range.of.pages....
28a0 26 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 49 4e 42 4f 4f 4b 7b 63 69 74 61 74 &.Format:..........@INBOOK{citat
28c0 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ion_key,<.......................
28e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 .required_fields.[,.optional_fie
2900 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 3f 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f lds].}..?.Required.fields:.autho
2920 72 20 6f 72 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 2f r.or.editor,.title,.chapter.and/
2940 6f 72 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 00 20 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 75 62 or.pages,....................pub
2960 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2c 20 79 65 61 72 43 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 76 lisher,.yearC.Optional.fields:.v
2980 6f 6c 75 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c olume,.series,.address,.edition,
29a0 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 00 14 00 34 20 69 6e 63 6f 6c 6c .month,.note,.key.......4.incoll
29c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 24 00 41 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 77 ection_entry$.A.part.of.a.book.w
29e0 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2e 00 00 2c 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 ith.its.own.title...,.Format:...
2a00 10 00 17 00 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 49 4e 43 4f 4c 4c 45 43 54 49 4f 4e 7b 63 69 74 61 74 .............@INCOLLECTION{citat
2a20 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ion_key,<.......................
2a40 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 .required_fields.[,.optional_fie
2a60 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 2f 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f lds].}../.Required.fields:.autho
2a80 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 6f 6b 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 79 65 61 72 00 41 00 4f 70 74 69 r,.title,.booktitle,.year.A.Opti
2aa0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 67 61 onal.fields:.editor,.pages,.orga
2ac0 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 00 21 00 nization,.publisher,.address,.!.
2ae0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 .................month,.note,.ke
2b00 79 00 00 00 00 00 15 00 34 20 69 6e 70 72 6f 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 73 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 00 2e 00 y.......4.inproceedings_entry...
2b20 41 6e 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 An.article.in.the.proceedings.of
2b40 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 00 2d 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .a.conference...-.Format:.......
2b60 20 20 20 40 49 4e 50 52 4f 43 45 45 44 49 4e 47 53 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 ...@INPROCEEDINGS{citation_key,.
2b80 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 <........................require
2ba0 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 d_fields.[,.optional_fields].}..
2bc0 2f 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 /.Required.fields:.author,.title
2be0 2c 20 62 6f 6f 6b 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 79 65 61 72 00 41 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 ,.booktitle,.year.A.Optional.fie
2c00 14 00 18 00 00 00 6c 64 73 3a 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 ......lds:.editor,.pages,.organi
2c20 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 00 21 00 20 20 zation,.publisher,.address,.!...
2c40 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 ...............month,.note,.key.
2c60 00 00 00 00 0e 00 34 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 18 00 54 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 ......4.manual_entry..Technical.
2c80 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 00 26 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 documentation...&.Format:.......
2ca0 20 20 20 40 4d 41 4e 55 41 4c 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 ...@MANUAL{citation_key,<.......
2cc0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 .................required_fields
2ce0 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 16 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 .[,.optional_fields].}....Requir
2d00 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 74 69 74 6c 65 3f 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 ed.fields:.title?.Optional.field
2d20 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s:.author,.organization,.address
2d40 2c 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 00 20 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ,.edition,.month,...............
2d60 20 20 20 20 20 79 65 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 15 00 34 20 6d 61 73 74 .....year,.note,.key......4.mast
2d80 65 72 73 74 68 65 73 69 73 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 00 12 00 41 20 4d 61 73 74 65 72 27 73 20 74 68 65 ersthesis_entry...A.Master's.the
2da0 73 69 73 2e 00 00 2d 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 4d 41 53 54 45 52 sis...-.Format:..........@MASTER
2dc0 53 54 48 45 53 49 53 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 STHESIS{citation_key,.<.........
2de0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b ...............required_fields.[
2e00 15 00 19 00 00 00 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 2c 00 52 65 ......,.optional_fields].}..,.Re
2e20 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 73 63 quired.fields:.author,.title,.sc
2e40 68 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 79 65 61 72 2a 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 64 64 hool,.year*.Optional.fields:.add
2e60 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 0c 00 34 20 6d 69 ress,.month,.note,.key......4.mi
2e80 73 63 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 32 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 74 sc_entry2.Use.this.type.when.not
2ea0 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 73 65 65 6d 73 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 2e 00 00 24 00 hing.else.seems.appropriate...$.
2ec0 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 4d 49 53 43 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f Format:..........@MISC{citation_
2ee0 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 71 key,<........................req
2f00 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 5d uired_fields.[,.optional_fields]
2f20 20 7d 00 00 16 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 45 00 4f 70 .}....Required.fields:.none.E.Op
2f40 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 68 6f tional.fields:.author,.title,.ho
2f60 77 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 79 65 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b wpublished,.month,.year,.note,.k
2f80 65 79 20 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 34 20 70 68 64 74 68 65 73 69 73 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 00 0d 00 41 20 ey........4.phdthesis_entry...A.
2fa0 50 68 44 20 74 68 65 73 69 73 2e 00 00 00 29 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 PhD.thesis....).Format:.........
2fc0 20 40 50 48 44 54 48 45 53 49 53 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 3c 00 20 20 20 20 .@PHDTHESIS{citation_key,.<.....
2fe0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c ...................required_fiel
3000 13 00 1a 00 00 00 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 ......ds.[,.optional_fields].}..
3020 2c 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 ,.Required.fields:.author,.title
3040 2c 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 79 65 61 72 2a 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a ,.school,.year*.Optional.fields:
3060 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 13 00 .address,.month,.note,.key......
3080 34 20 70 72 6f 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 73 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 00 20 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 65 4.proceedings_entry...The.procee
30a0 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 00 2b 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 dings.of.a.conference...+.Format
30c0 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 50 52 4f 43 45 45 44 49 4e 47 53 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e :..........@PROCEEDINGS{citation
30e0 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 _key,.<........................r
3100 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 equired_fields.[,.optional_field
3120 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 1c 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 s].}....Required.fields:.title,.
3140 79 65 61 72 48 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 70 yearH.Optional.fields:.editor,.p
3160 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c ublisher,.organization,.address,
3180 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 14 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .month,.note,...................
31a0 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 12 00 34 20 74 65 63 68 72 65 70 6f 72 74 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 45 00 41 20 .key......4.techreport_entryE.A.
31c0 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 report.published.by.a.school.or.
31e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 other.institution,.usually.numbe
3200 12 00 1b 00 00 00 72 65 64 00 10 00 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 00 2a 00 ......red...within.a.series...*.
3220 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 54 45 43 48 52 45 50 4f 52 54 7b 63 69 74 Format:..........@TECHREPORT{cit
3240 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 6b 65 79 2c 3c 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ation_key,<.....................
3260 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 ...required_fields.[,.optional_f
3280 69 65 6c 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 00 31 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 ields].}..1.Required.fields:.aut
32a0 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 65 61 72 00 38 00 hor,.title,.institution,.year.8.
32c0 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 61 Optional.fields:.type,.number,.a
32e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 13 00 34 20 ddress,.month,.note,.key......4.
3300 75 6e 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 5f 65 6e 74 72 79 00 41 00 41 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 unpublished_entry.A.A.document.w
3320 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f ith.an..author.and.title,.but.no
3340 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 00 00 2b 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 t.formally.published....+.Format
3360 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 55 4e 50 55 42 4c 49 53 48 45 44 7b 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e :..........@UNPUBLISHED{citation
3380 5f 6b 65 79 2c 00 3d 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 _key,.=.........................
33a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 5b 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c required_fields.[,.optional_fiel
33c0 64 73 5d 20 7d 00 17 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 ds].}...........................
33e0 00 00 24 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 2c 20 74 69 74 ..$.Required.fields:.author,.tit
3400 10 00 1c 00 00 00 6c 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 21 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 3a ......le,.note!.Optional.fields:
3420 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 79 65 61 72 2c 20 6b 65 79 00 00 00 00 00 0c 00 33 20 46 69 65 6c 64 5f .month,.year,.key.......3.Field_
3440 74 65 78 74 00 00 46 00 54 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 73 text..F.The.text.of.the.field.is
3460 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 71 75 .enclosed.in.braces.or.double.qu
3480 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 45 00 41 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 ote.charactersE.A.part.of.the.te
34a0 78 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 62 72 61 xt.is.said.to.be.enclosed.in.bra
34c0 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 00 42 00 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ces.if.it.lies.inside.B.a.matchi
34e0 6e 67 20 70 61 69 72 20 6f 66 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 ng.pair.of.braces.other.than.the
3500 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 00 65 6e 74 72 .ones.enclosing.the.entire..entr
3520 79 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 65 78 74 2e 20 00 00 07 00 y.or.the.entire.field.text......
3540 34 20 4e 61 6d 65 73 00 00 00 46 00 54 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 4.Names...F.The.text.of.an.autho
3560 72 20 6f 72 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 6c r.or.editor.field.represents.a.l
3580 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 46 00 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 ist.of.names...TheF.bibliography
35a0 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 .style.determines.the.format.in.
35c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 3a 44 00 77 68 65 74 which.the.name.is.printed:D.whet
35e0 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 her.the.first.name.or.last.name.
3600 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c ......appears.first,.if.the.full
3620 20 66 69 72 73 74 43 00 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 .firstC.name.or.just.the.first.i
3640 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f nitial.is.used,.etc...The.biblio
3660 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 66 69 6c 65 00 2c 00 65 6e 74 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 graphy.file.,.entry.simply.tells
3680 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 2e 20 00 00 42 00 59 6f .BibTeX.what.the.name.is....B.Yo
36a0 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 u.should.type.an.author's.comple
36c0 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 te.name.and.let.the.bibliography
36e0 46 00 73 74 79 6c 65 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 F.style.decide.what.to.abbreviat
3700 65 2e 20 28 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6e 61 6d e..(But.an.author's.complete.nam
3720 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 44 00 22 44 6f 6e 61 6c 64 7e 45 2e 20 4b 6e 75 74 68 22 20 6f 72 20 65 e.may.beD."Donald~E..Knuth".or.e
3740 76 65 6e 20 22 4a 2e 7e 50 2e 7e 4d 6f 72 67 61 6e 22 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 ven."J.~P.~Morgan";.you.should.t
3760 79 70 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 36 00 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 ype.it.the.way6.the.author.would
3780 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 27 73 20 6b 6e .like.it.to.appear,.if.that's.kn
37a0 6f 77 6e 2e 29 20 00 00 46 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 own.)...F.Most.names.can.be.ente
37c0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 20 77 61 79 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 77 red.in.the.obvious.way,.either.w
37e0 69 74 68 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 24 00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ith.or.without.a$.comma,.as.in.t
3800 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 00 32 00 ......he.following.examples...2.
3820 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 4a 6f 68 6e 20 50 61 75 6c 20 4a 6f 6e 65 73 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ......"John.Paul.Jones".........
3840 22 4a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 50 61 75 6c 22 37 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 4c 75 64 77 69 "Jones,.John.Paul"7......."Ludwi
3860 67 20 76 6f 6e 20 42 65 65 74 68 6f 76 65 6e 22 20 20 20 20 22 76 6f 6e 20 42 65 65 74 68 6f 76 g.von.Beethoven"...."von.Beethov
3880 65 6e 2c 20 4c 75 64 77 69 67 22 00 00 00 3e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 68 61 76 65 en,.Ludwig"...>.Some.people.have
38a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .multiple.last.names.-.for.examp
38c0 6c 65 2c 20 50 65 72 20 42 72 69 6e 63 68 45 00 48 61 6e 73 65 6e 27 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6e 61 le,.Per.BrinchE.Hansen's.last.na
38e0 6d 65 20 69 73 20 42 72 69 6e 63 68 7e 48 61 6e 73 65 6e 2e 20 20 48 69 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 me.is.Brinch~Hansen...His.name.s
3900 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 79 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 00 07 00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 3a 20 00 hould.be.typed.with.a...comma:..
3920 00 00 1a 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 42 72 69 6e 63 68 20 48 61 6e 73 65 6e 2c 20 50 65 72 22 00 00 .........."Brinch.Hansen,.Per"..
3940 44 00 54 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 77 68 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 6e D.To.understand.why,.you.must.un
3960 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 derstand.how.BibTeX.handles.name
3980 73 20 28 66 6f 72 31 00 77 68 61 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 22 6e 61 6d 65 22 20 63 s.(for1.what.follows,.a."name".c
39a0 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 29 2e 20 00 00 00 45 00 45 61 orresponds.to.a.person).....E.Ea
39c0 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 75 72 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 20 ch.name.consists.of.four.parts:.
39e0 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 76 6f 6e 2c 20 4c 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 7e 4a 72 3b 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 First,.von,.Last,.and~Jr;.each.p
3a00 10 00 1f 00 00 00 61 72 74 00 43 00 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 28 70 6f 73 73 69 ......art.C.consists.of.a.(possi
3a20 62 6c 79 20 65 6d 70 74 79 29 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 bly.empty).list.of.name-tokens..
3a40 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 00 46 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 For.example.the.F.First.part.of.
3a60 50 65 72 20 42 72 69 6e 63 68 7e 48 61 6e 73 65 6e 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 Per.Brinch~Hansen's.name.has.the
3a80 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 22 50 65 72 22 3b 20 74 68 65 46 00 4c 61 73 74 20 70 .single.token."Per";.theF.Last.p
3aa0 61 72 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 77 6f 2c 20 22 42 72 69 6e 63 68 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 48 61 6e 73 65 art.has.two,."Brinch".and."Hanse
3ac0 6e 22 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 72 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 n";.and.the.von.and.Jr.parts.are
3ae0 18 00 65 6d 70 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 79 70 65 64 20 00 00 19 00 20 20 ..empty..If.you.had.typed.......
3b00 20 20 20 20 22 50 65 72 20 42 72 69 6e 63 68 20 48 61 6e 73 65 6e 22 00 00 00 42 00 69 6e 73 74 ...."Per.Brinch.Hansen"...B.inst
3b20 65 61 64 2c 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 72 72 6f 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 74 68 ead,.BibTeX.would.erroneously.th
3b40 69 6e 6b 20 22 42 72 69 6e 63 68 22 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 20 46 69 72 73 74 2d 70 61 72 74 42 00 ink."Brinch".were.a.First-partB.
3b60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 22 50 61 75 6c 22 20 69 73 20 61 20 46 69 72 73 74 token,.just.as."Paul".is.a.First
3b80 2d 70 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 22 4a 6f 68 6e 7e 50 61 75 6c 20 4a 6f 6e 65 73 22 -part.token.in."John~Paul.Jones"
3ba0 2e 20 00 00 17 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 00 00 ......Here's.another.example:...
3bc0 38 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 43 68 61 72 6c 65 73 20 4c 6f 75 69 73 20 58 61 76 69 65 72 20 4a 6f 8......."Charles.Louis.Xavier.Jo
3be0 73 65 70 68 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 56 61 6c 6c 65 65 20 50 6f 75 73 73 69 6e 22 00 00 44 00 54 68 seph.de.la.Vallee.Poussin"..D.Th
3c00 0d 00 20 00 00 00 69 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 68 61 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e ......is.name.has.four.tokens.in
3c20 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f 6e 2c .the.First.part,.two.in.the.von,
3c40 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 40 00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 73 74 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 42 69 62 54 .and.two@.in.the.Last..Here.BibT
3c60 65 58 20 6b 6e 6f 77 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 eX.knows.where.one.part.ends.and
3c80 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 3f 00 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 .the.other?.begins.because.the.t
3ca0 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 74 20 62 65 67 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 okens.in.the.von.part.begin.with
3cc0 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2d 63 61 73 65 00 09 00 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2e 20 00 00 00 46 00 49 66 20 79 .lower-case...letters.....F.If.y
3ce0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 ou.want.BibTeX.to.consider.somet
3d00 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f 73 65 20 69 74 20 hing.a.single.token,.enclose.it.
3d20 69 6e 47 00 62 72 61 63 65 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 inG.braces..You.should.do.this,.
3d40 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 for.example,.if.a.comma.is.part.
3d60 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 20 00 00 00 20 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 7b 42 61 72 6e 65 73 20 61 of.a.name:............"{Barnes.a
3d80 6e 64 20 4e 6f 62 6c 65 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 7d 22 22 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 7b 42 61 72 6e 65 73 nd.Noble,.Inc.}""......."{Barnes
3da0 20 61 6e 64 7d 20 7b 4e 6f 62 6c 65 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 7d 22 26 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 7b 42 61 .and}.{Noble,.Inc.}"&......."{Ba
3dc0 72 6e 65 73 7d 20 7b 61 6e 64 7d 20 7b 4e 6f 62 6c 65 2c 7d 20 7b 49 6e 63 2e 7d 22 00 00 46 00 rnes}.{and}.{Noble,}.{Inc.}"..F.
3de0 54 68 65 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 The.braces.surrounding.the.comma
3e00 0d 00 21 00 00 00 20 6b 65 65 70 20 22 49 6e 63 2e 22 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ..!....keep."Inc.".from.being.in
3e20 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 64 20 61 73 44 00 61 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 3b 20 74 68 69 terpreted.asD.a.First.token;.thi
3e40 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 4c 61 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 77 69 74 s.name.has.only.a.Last.part,.wit
3e60 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 74 77 6f 2c 42 00 6f 72 20 66 6f 75 72 20 74 6f 6b 65 h.either.one,.two,B.or.four.toke
3e80 6e 73 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 ns.(there.must.be.a.space.separa
3ea0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 42 00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 ting.the.tokens.in.theB.second.a
3ec0 6e 64 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 29 2e 20 50 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 nd.third.forms)..Probably.the.se
3ee0 63 6f 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 6d 6f 72 65 44 00 6d 65 61 6e cond.form.is.slightly.moreD.mean
3f00 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 73 6c 65 65 70 20 6f 76 65 ingful,.but.don't.lose.sleep.ove
3f20 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e r.this.since.only.rarely.will.an
3f40 24 00 69 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 6f 72 20 65 64 $.institution.be.an.author.or.ed
3f60 69 74 6f 72 2e 20 00 00 10 00 53 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 00 00 39 00 20 20 itor......So.the.two.names..9...
3f80 20 20 20 20 22 76 6f 6e 20 42 65 65 74 68 6f 76 65 6e 2c 20 4c 75 64 77 69 67 22 20 20 20 22 7b ...."von.Beethoven,.Ludwig"..."{
3fa0 76 6f 6e 20 42 65 65 74 68 6f 76 65 6e 7d 2c 20 4c 75 64 77 69 67 22 00 00 00 3e 00 61 72 65 20 von.Beethoven},.Ludwig"...>.are.
3fc0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 considered.by.BibTeX.to.be.diffe
3fe0 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2c 46 00 22 42 65 65 rent.names...In.the.first,F."Bee
4000 0d 00 22 00 00 00 74 68 6f 76 65 6e 22 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 61 .."...thoven".is.the.Last.part.a
4020 6e 64 20 22 76 6f 6e 22 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 74 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 nd."von".is.the.von.part;.in.the
4040 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 46 00 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 68 61 70 .second,F.which.in.this.case.hap
4060 70 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 73 74 20 70 pens.to.be.incorrect,.the.Last.p
4080 61 72 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 43 00 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 art.has.a.singleC.token.and.ther
40a0 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 76 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 e's.no.von.part..The.bibliograph
40c0 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 00 3a 00 70 72 69 6e 74 20 62 6f y.style.will.probably.:.print.bo
40e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 th.the.same,.but.it.may.alphabet
4100 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 68 65 6d 0d 00 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e ize.and.label.them..differently.
4120 20 00 00 00 44 00 22 4a 75 6e 69 6f 72 73 22 20 70 6f 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 70 ....D."Juniors".pose.a.special.p
4140 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 22 4a 72 2e roblem...Most.people.having."Jr.
4160 22 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 3f 00 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 ".in.their?.name.precede.it.with
4180 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2e 20 20 53 75 63 68 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .a.comma...Such.a.name.should.be
41a0 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 00 09 00 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 20 00 00 00 18 00 20 20 20 20 .entered.as...follows:..........
41c0 20 20 22 46 6f 72 64 2c 20 4a 72 2e 2c 20 48 65 6e 72 79 22 00 00 3d 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c .."Ford,.Jr.,.Henry"..=.However,
41e0 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .a.few.people.do.not.use.a.comma
4200 12 00 23 00 00 00 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 00 39 00 63 6f ..#.....They.are.handled.by.9.co
4220 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 4a 72 2e 22 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f nsidering.the."Jr.".to.be.part.o
4240 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 4c 61 73 74 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 3a 20 00 00 00 38 00 20 20 20 20 f.the.last.Last.token:....8.....
4260 20 20 22 7b 53 74 65 65 6c 65 20 4a 72 2e 7d 2c 20 47 75 79 20 4c 2e 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 .."{Steele.Jr.},.Guy.L."......."
4280 47 75 79 20 4c 2e 20 7b 53 74 65 65 6c 65 20 4a 72 2e 7d 22 00 00 19 00 54 68 69 73 20 6e 61 6d Guy.L..{Steele.Jr.}"....This.nam
42a0 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 4a 72 20 70 61 72 74 2e 00 00 00 38 00 54 6f 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 e.has.no.Jr.part....8.To.summari
42c0 7a 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f ze,.you.may.type.a.name.in.one.o
42e0 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 3a 00 00 16 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 46 69 72 73 74 20 76 f.three.forms:.........."First.v
4300 6f 6e 20 4c 61 73 74 22 17 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 76 6f 6e 20 4c 61 73 74 2c 20 46 69 72 73 74 on.Last"........"von.Last,.First
4320 22 00 1b 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 76 6f 6e 20 4c 61 73 74 2c 20 4a 72 2c 20 46 69 72 73 74 22 00 "........."von.Last,.Jr,.First".
4340 00 00 41 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ..A.You.may.almost.always.use.th
4360 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 69 66 20 65 e.first.form;.you.shouldn't.if.e
4380 69 74 68 65 72 00 45 00 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 4a 72 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ither.E.there's.a.Jr.part.or.the
43a0 20 4c 61 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 68 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 62 .Last.part.has.multiple.tokens.b
43c0 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 00 0a 00 76 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 74 2e 20 00 00 3d 00 49 66 ut.there's.no...von.part....=.If
43e0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 .there.are.multiple.authors.or.e
4400 0b 00 24 00 00 00 64 69 74 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ..$...ditors,.their.names.must.b
4420 65 00 42 00 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 22 61 6e 64 22 2c e.B.separated.by.the.word."and",
4440 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f .surrounded.by.spaces,.not.enclo
4460 73 65 64 20 69 6e 08 00 62 72 61 63 65 73 3a 20 00 00 3e 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 55 54 48 4f 52 sed.in..braces:...>.......AUTHOR
4480 20 3d 20 22 52 61 6c 70 68 20 41 6c 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 42 65 74 68 65 2c 20 48 61 6e 73 .=."Ralph.Alpher.and.Bethe,.Hans
44a0 20 61 6e 64 20 47 65 6f 72 67 65 20 47 61 6d 6f 77 22 00 00 46 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 69 62 54 .and.George.Gamow"..F.Since.BibT
44c0 65 58 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 73 20 61 73 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 69 eX.interprets.commas.as.separati
44e0 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 22 61 6e 64 22 41 00 61 73 ng.parts.of.a.name.and."and"A.as
4500 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2c 20 74 68 .separating.names.themselves,.th
4520 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 63 6f 61 75 74 68 6f 72 73 3a 00 is.example.has.three.coauthors:.
4540 45 00 52 61 6c 70 68 20 41 6c 70 68 65 72 2c 20 48 61 6e 73 20 42 65 74 68 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 E.Ralph.Alpher,.Hans.Bethe,.and.
4560 47 65 6f 72 67 65 20 47 61 6d 6f 77 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 22 61 6e 64 22 20 George.Gamow..If.the.word."and".
4580 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 00 46 00 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 appears.F.as.part.of.a.name,.it.
45a0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 73 20 69 must.be.enclosed.in.braces,.as.i
45c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 43 00 22 42 61 72 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 6f n.the.example.ofC."Barnes.and.No
45e0 62 6c 65 2c 7e 49 6e 63 2e 22 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 ble,~Inc.".given.above..If.you.h
4600 0e 00 25 00 00 00 61 76 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 00 45 00 6c 69 ..%...ave.too.many.names.to.E.li
4620 73 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c st.in.a.field,.you.can.end.the.l
4640 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 22 3b 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 ist.with."and.others";.the.stand
4660 61 72 64 00 28 00 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 70 70 65 6e ard.(.styles.appropriately.appen
4680 64 20 61 6e 20 22 65 74 20 61 6c 2e 22 20 00 00 41 00 42 69 62 54 65 58 27 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 d.an."et.al."...A.BibTeX's.rules
46a0 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 .are.actually.a.bit.more.complic
46c0 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 00 38 00 68 65 72 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 ated.than.indicated.8.here,.but.
46e0 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f this.description.will.suffice.fo
4700 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 00 00 00 00 08 00 34 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 00 00 3b 00 r.most.names........4.Titles..;.
4720 54 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 The.bibliography.style.determine
4740 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 69 73 00 43 00 63 61 s.whether.or.not.a.title.is.C.ca
4760 70 69 74 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 3b 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 74 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 6f 6b 73 20 75 pitalized;.the.titles.of.books.u
4780 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 sually.are,.the.title.of.article
47a0 73 00 43 00 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 20 s.C.usually.are.not..You.type.a.
47c0 74 69 74 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 title.the.way.it.should.appear.i
47e0 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 00 3e 00 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 28 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c f.it.is.>.capitalized.(you.shoul
4800 0d 00 26 00 00 00 64 20 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 62 75 ..&...d.capitalize.everything.bu
4820 74 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 42 00 75 6e 73 74 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 t.articles.andB.unstressed.conju
4840 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 nctions.and.prepositions,.and.ev
4860 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3b 00 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 en.these.should.be;.capitalized.
4880 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 as.the.first.word.or.the.first.a
48a0 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 3a 20 00 00 00 2b 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 49 54 4c 45 20 fter.a.colon):....+.......TITLE.
48c0 20 3d 20 20 22 54 68 65 20 41 67 6f 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 45 63 73 74 61 73 79 22 00 .=.."The.Agony.and.the.Ecstasy".
48e0 00 00 41 00 42 69 62 54 65 58 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 63 61 73 65 ..A.BibTeX.will.change.uppercase
4900 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 .letters.to.lowercase.if.appropr
4920 69 61 74 65 2e 00 44 00 55 70 70 65 72 63 61 73 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 iate..D.Uppercase.letters.that.s
4940 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6c 6f 73 65 hould.not.be.changed.are.enclose
4960 64 20 69 6e 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 2e 45 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 d.in.braces.E.The.following.two.
4980 74 69 74 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 3b 20 74 68 65 20 22 41 22 20 6f titles.are.equivalent;.the."A".o
49a0 66 20 22 41 66 72 69 63 61 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 00 13 00 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6c 6f f."Africa".will.not...be.made.lo
49c0 77 65 72 63 61 73 65 2e 20 00 00 00 26 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 54 68 65 20 47 6e 61 74 73 20 61 wercase.....&......."The.Gnats.a
49e0 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 20 6f 66 20 7b 41 66 72 69 63 61 7d 22 26 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 54 68 65 nd.Gnus.of.{Africa}"&......."The
4a00 12 00 27 00 00 00 20 47 6e 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 20 6f 66 20 7b 41 7d 66 72 69 63 ..'....Gnats.and.Gnus.of.{A}fric
4a20 61 22 00 00 00 00 0f 00 34 20 41 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 00 00 3e 00 49 6e 73 74 a"......4.Abbreviations...>.Inst
4a40 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 74 65 78 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 ead.of.an.ordinary.text.string,.
4a60 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 42 00 72 65 70 6c the.text.of.a.field.can.beB.repl
4a80 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 aced.by.an.abbreviation.for.it..
4aa0 41 6e 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 44 00 An.abbreviation.is.a.string.ofD.
4ac0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 characters.that.starts.with.a.le
4ae0 74 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 tter.and.does.not.contain.a.spac
4b00 65 20 6f 72 25 00 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 65 6e 20 63 e.or%.any.of.the.following.ten.c
4b20 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 3a 20 00 00 00 1f 00 09 09 09 22 20 20 23 20 20 25 20 20 27 20 20 28 haracters:........."..#..%..'..(
4b40 20 20 29 20 20 2c 20 20 3d 20 20 7b 20 20 7d 00 00 00 47 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 ..)..,..=..{..}...G.The.abbrevia
4b60 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 tion.is.typed.in.place.of.the.te
4b80 78 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 00 32 00 71 75 xt.field,.with.no.braces.or.2.qu
4ba0 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 27 6a 67 67 31 27 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 otation.marks..If.'jgg1'.is.an.a
4bc0 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 00 00 24 00 09 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 bbreviation.for...$..Journal.of.
4be0 47 6e 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 2c 20 53 65 72 69 65 73 7e 31 00 00 22 00 74 68 65 6e Gnats.and.Gnus,.Series~1..".then
4c00 0e 00 28 00 00 00 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c ..(....the.following.are.equival
4c20 65 6e 74 3a 00 00 0f 00 09 4a 4f 55 52 4e 41 4c 20 3d 20 6a 67 67 31 00 30 00 09 4a 4f 55 52 4e ent:.....JOURNAL.=.jgg1.0..JOURN
4c40 41 4c 20 3d 20 22 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 47 6e 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 47 6e 75 73 2c AL.=."Journal.of.Gnats.and.Gnus,
4c60 20 53 65 72 69 65 73 7e 31 22 00 00 42 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .Series~1"..B.Some.abbreviations
4c80 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 .are.predefined.by.the.bibliogra
4ca0 70 68 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 43 00 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 phy.style..TheseC.always.include
4cc0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 33 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e .the.usual.3.letter.abbreviation
4ce0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 3a 20 6a 61 6e 2c 00 0e 00 66 65 62 2c 20 6d 61 72 s.for.the.month:.jan,...feb,.mar
4d00 20 65 74 63 2e 20 00 00 42 00 42 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 75 73 .etc....B.Bibliography.styles.us
4d20 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ually.contain.abbreviations.for.
4d40 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 43 00 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 the.names.ofC.commonly.reference
4d60 64 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 47 75 d.journals..Consult.the.Local.Gu
4d80 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 00 44 00 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e ide.for.a.list.of.D.the.predefin
4da0 65 64 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 ed.abbreviations.for.the.bibliog
4dc0 72 61 70 68 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 00 00 48 00 59 6f 75 20 raphy.styles.available....H.You.
4de0 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e can.define.your.own.abbreviation
4e00 13 00 29 00 00 00 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 42 69 62 54 65 58 27 73 20 40 53 54 52 49 4e ..)...s.by.using.BibTeX's.@STRIN
4e20 47 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 33 20 46 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 79 70 65 73 00 G.command.........3.Field_types.
4e40 00 00 45 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 ..E.Below.is.a.list.of.all.field
4e60 73 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 62 69 62 s.recognized.by.the.standard.bib
4e80 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 00 44 00 73 74 79 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 63 61 6e liography.D.styles..An.entry.can
4ea0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 .also.contain.other.fields,.whic
4ec0 68 20 61 72 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 62 79 0e 00 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 2e 20 h.are.ignored.by..those.styles..
4ee0 00 00 10 00 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 43 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 27 ....4.address_field.C.Publisher'
4f00 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 s.address...For.major.publishing
4f20 20 68 6f 75 73 65 73 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 20 69 73 00 43 00 67 69 76 65 .houses,.just.the.city.is.C.give
4f40 6e 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 n...For.small.publishers,.you.ca
4f60 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 00 n.help.the.reader.by.giving.the.
4f80 12 00 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 00 00 24 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 ..complete.address....$.Format:.
4fa0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 0f 00 ........ADDRESS.=.field_text....
4fc0 34 20 61 6e 6e 6f 74 65 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 45 00 41 6e 20 61 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 4.annote_field..E.An.annotation,
4fe0 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 62 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 .used.only.for.annotated.bibliog
5000 1a 00 2a 00 00 00 72 61 70 68 79 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 00 1e 00 ..*...raphy.styles.(which.are...
5020 6e 6f 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 6f 6e 65 73 29 2e 20 00 00 not.among.the.standard.ones)....
5040 23 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 4e 4e 4f 54 45 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 #.Format:.........ANNOTE.=.field
5060 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 0f 00 34 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 1e 00 54 68 65 20 _text.....4.author_field....The.
5080 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 28 73 29 2e 20 00 00 23 00 46 6f name(s).of.the.author(s)....#.Fo
50a0 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 55 54 48 4f 52 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 rmat:.........AUTHOR.=.field_tex
50c0 74 00 00 00 12 00 34 20 62 6f 6f 6b 74 69 74 6c 65 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 2f 00 54 69 74 6c 65 20 t.....4.booktitle_field./.Title.
50e0 6f 66 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2c 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e of.a.book,.part.of.which.is.bein
5100 67 20 63 69 74 65 64 2e 20 00 00 00 26 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 4f g.cited.....&.Format:.........BO
5120 4f 4b 54 49 54 4c 45 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 10 00 34 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 OKTITLE.=.field_text....4.chapte
5140 72 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 11 00 41 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 00 00 24 00 r_field...A.chapter.number....$.
5160 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 48 41 50 54 45 52 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f Format:.........CHAPTER.=.field_
5180 74 65 78 74 00 00 10 00 34 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 64 text....4.edition_field...The.ed
51a0 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 22 ition.of.a.book.-.for.example,."
51c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 22 2e 00 00 24 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 44 49 54 second"...$.Format:.........EDIT
51e0 49 4f 4e 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 0f 00 34 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 5f 66 69 65 ION.=.field_text....4.editor_fie
5200 13 00 2b 00 00 00 6c 64 20 00 43 00 4e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 6f 66 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 28 73 29 ..+...ld..C.Name(s).of.editor(s)
5220 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 22 61 75 74 68 6f 72 22 20 ...If.there.is.also.an."author".
5240 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 00 46 00 22 65 64 69 74 6f 72 22 20 66 69 65 6c 64 field,.then.the.F."editor".field
5260 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 72 .gives.the.editor.of.the.book.or
5280 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 13 00 72 65 66 65 72 65 .collection.in.which.the..refere
52a0 6e 63 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 2e 20 00 00 00 23 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 nce.appears.....#.Format:.......
52c0 20 20 45 44 49 54 4f 52 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 15 00 34 20 68 6f 77 70 ..EDITOR.=.field_text.....4.howp
52e0 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 29 00 48 6f 77 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 ublished_field..).How.something.
5300 73 74 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 00 00 29 00 strange.has.been.published....).
5320 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 4f 57 50 55 42 4c 49 53 48 45 44 20 3d 20 66 Format:.........HOWPUBLISHED.=.f
5340 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 14 00 34 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 5f 66 69 65 6c ield_text.....4.institution_fiel
5360 64 20 28 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 d.(.The.institution.that.publish
5380 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 00 28 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ed.the.work...(.Format:.........
53a0 49 4e 53 54 49 54 55 54 49 4f 4e 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 10 00 34 20 6a 6f INSTITUTION.=.field_text....4.jo
53c0 75 72 6e 61 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 45 00 41 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 62 urnal_field.E.A.journal.name..Ab
53e0 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e breviations.are.provided.for.man
5400 12 00 2c 00 00 00 79 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 73 3b 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 00 0d 00 4c 6f 63 61 ..,...y.journals;.see.the...Loca
5420 6c 20 47 75 69 64 65 2e 20 00 00 00 24 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4a 4f l.Guide.....$.Format:.........JO
5440 55 52 4e 41 4c 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 0c 00 34 20 6b 65 79 5f 66 69 65 6c URNAL.=.field_text....4.key_fiel
5460 64 20 41 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 d.A.Used.for.alphabetizing.and.c
5480 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 61 75 74 68 6f 72 reating.a.label.when.the."author
54a0 22 20 61 6e 64 00 43 00 22 65 64 69 74 6f 72 22 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 73 73 ".and.C."editor".fields.are.miss
54c0 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f ing..This.field.should.not.be.co
54e0 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 00 3d 00 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 nfused.with.=.the.citation.key.t
5500 68 61 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 5c 63 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 hat.appears.in.the.\cite.command
5520 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 00 18 00 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 .and.at.the...beginning.of.the.e
5540 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 00 00 20 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4b 45 59 20 3d 20 ntry......Format:.........KEY.=.
5560 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 0e 00 34 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 46 00 54 68 field_text....4.month_field.F.Th
5580 65 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 61 73 20 70 75 e.month.in.which.the.work.was.pu
55a0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 blished.or,.for.an.unpublished.w
55c0 6f 72 6b 2c 19 00 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 2e 20 00 ork,..in.which.it.was.written...
55e0 00 00 22 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 4f 4e 54 48 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c ..".Format:.........MONTH.=.fiel
5600 13 00 2d 00 00 00 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 0d 00 34 20 6e 6f 74 65 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 35 00 ..-...d_text....4.note_field..5.
5620 41 6e 79 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 Any.additional.information.that.
5640 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 00 00 00 21 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 can.help.the.reader.....!.Format
5660 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4e 4f 54 45 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 0f 00 :.........NOTE.=.field_text.....
5680 34 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 46 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 4.number_field..F.The.number.of.
56a0 61 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6d 61 67 61 7a 69 6e 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 a.journal,.magazine,.or.technica
56c0 6c 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 20 41 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 43 00 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 l.report...An.issue.of.aC.journa
56e0 6c 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 67 61 7a 69 6e 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 l.or.magazine.is.usually.identif
5700 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3b 00 42 00 ied.by.its.volume.and.number;.B.
5720 74 68 65 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 20 74 the.organization.that.issues.a.t
5740 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 69 74 echnical.report.usually.gives.it
5760 20 61 08 00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 00 00 23 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .a..number....#.Format:.........
5780 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 15 00 34 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 NUMBER.=.field_text.....4.organi
57a0 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 29 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e zation_field..).The.organization
57c0 20 73 70 6f 6e 73 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 00 00 29 00 46 6f .sponsoring.a.conference....).Fo
57e0 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f 52 47 41 4e 49 5a 41 54 49 4f 4e 20 3d 20 66 69 65 rmat:.........ORGANIZATION.=.fie
5800 15 00 2e 00 00 00 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 0e 00 34 20 70 61 67 65 73 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 ......ld_text.....4.pages_field.
5820 46 00 41 20 70 61 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 75 6d 62 F.A.page.number.or.range.of.numb
5840 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 22 34 32 2d 2d 31 31 31 22 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 ers.such.as."42--111";.you.may.a
5860 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 41 00 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 2c 20 73 65 70 61 lso.haveA.several.of.these,.sepa
5880 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 73 3a 20 22 37 2c 34 31 2c 37 rating.them.with.commas:."7,41,7
58a0 33 2d 2d 39 37 22 2e 20 54 68 65 00 33 00 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 63 6f 3--97"..The.3.standard.styles.co
58c0 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2e nvert.a.single.dash.to.a.double.
58e0 20 00 00 00 22 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 41 47 45 53 20 3d 20 66 69 ....".Format:.........PAGES.=.fi
5900 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 12 00 34 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 15 00 eld_text....4.publisher_field...
5920 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 72 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 00 00 26 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 The.publisher's.name....&.Format
5940 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 55 42 4c 49 53 48 45 52 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 :.........PUBLISHER.=.field_text
5960 00 00 0f 00 34 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 32 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f ....4.school_field..2.The.name.o
5980 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 74 68 65 73 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 f.the.school.where.a.thesis.was.
59a0 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 2e 00 00 23 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 43 48 4f written...#.Format:.........SCHO
59c0 4f 4c 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 0f 00 34 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 5f 66 69 65 OL.=.field_text.....4.series_fie
59e0 6c 64 20 00 45 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 ld..E.The.name.of.a.series.or.se
5a00 14 00 2f 00 00 00 74 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 69 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ../...t.of.books..When.citing.an
5a20 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 00 46 00 74 68 65 20 22 74 69 74 6c 65 22 20 .entire.book,.the.F.the."title".
5a40 66 69 65 6c 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 field.gives.its.title.and.an.opt
5a60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 22 73 65 72 69 65 73 22 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 35 00 74 68 65 20 ional."series".field.gives5.the.
5a80 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f name.of.a.series.in.which.the.bo
5aa0 6f 6b 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 00 00 00 23 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 ok.is.published.....#.Format:...
5ac0 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 45 52 49 45 53 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 0e 00 34 20 ......SERIES.=.field_text.....4.
5ae0 74 69 74 6c 65 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 11 00 54 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2e 00 title_field...The.work's.title..
5b00 00 00 22 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 49 54 4c 45 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c ..".Format:.........TITLE.=.fiel
5b20 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 0d 00 34 20 74 79 70 65 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 3e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 d_text....4.type_field..>.The.ty
5b40 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 65 pe.of.a.technical.report.-.for.e
5b60 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 22 52 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 65 22 2e 00 00 21 00 46 6f 72 6d xample,."Research.Note"...!.Form
5b80 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 59 50 45 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 at:.........TYPE.=.field_text...
5ba0 0f 00 34 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 5f 66 69 65 6c 64 20 00 31 00 54 68 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 6f ..4.volume_field..1.The.volume.o
5bc0 66 20 61 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 f.a.journal.or.multivolume.book.
5be0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 00 00 23 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 56 4f 4c 55 4d 45 work....#.Format:.........VOLUME
5c00 09 00 00 00 00 00 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 0d 00 34 20 79 65 61 72 5f 66 .......=.field_text.....4.year_f
5c20 69 65 6c 64 20 00 44 00 54 68 65 20 79 65 61 72 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ield..D.The.year.of.publication.
5c40 6f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 or,.for.an.unpublished.work,.the
5c60 20 79 65 61 72 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 39 00 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 65 6c .year.it.was9.written..This.fiel
5c80 64 27 73 20 74 65 78 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 75 6d d's.text.should.contain.only.num
5ca0 65 72 61 6c 73 2e 20 00 00 00 21 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 45 41 52 erals.....!.Format:.........YEAR
5cc0 20 3d 20 66 69 65 6c 64 5f 74 65 78 74 00 00 00 03 00 77 00 77 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .=.field_text.....w.w...........
5ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5d00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5d40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5d60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5da0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5dc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
5de0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................