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>
<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><a 
 id="top"></a>
</p><!--l. 59--><p class="indent" >
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p><!--l. 59--><p class="indent" >
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
<div class="center" 
>
<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmr-17">The glossaries package v4.47: a guide for</span>
<span 
class="cmr-17">beginners</span>
</p>
<div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-1" class="tabular" 
 
><colgroup id="TBL-1-1g"><col 
id="TBL-1-1" /></colgroup><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-1-1-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-1-1-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="cmr-12">Nicola L.C. Talbot   </span></td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-1-2-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-1-2-1"  
class="td11"> <a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/" ><span 
class="cmtt-12">dickimaw-books.com</span></a> </td></tr></table>
</div>
<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmr-12">2021-09-20</span></p></div>
   <div 
class="abstract" 
>
   <h3 class="abstracttitle">
<span 
class="cmbx-9">Abstract</span>
</h3>
     <!--l. 62--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmr-9">The </span><span 
class="cmss-9">glossaries </span><span 
class="cmr-9">package is very flexible, but this means that it has a</span><span 
class="cmr-9">&#x00A0;lot of</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">options, and since a user guide is supposed to provide a complete list of all</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">the high-level user commands, the main user manual is quite big. This can</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">be rather daunting for beginners, so this document is a brief introduction</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">just to help get you started. If you find yourself saying, &#8220;Yeah, but how</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">can I do</span><span 
class="cmr-9">&#x2026;?&#8221; then it&#8217;s time to move on to the </span><a 
href="glossaries-user.html" ><span 
class="cmr-9">main user manual</span></a><span 
class="cmr-9">.</span>
     </p><!--l. 71--><p class="indent" >   <span 
class="cmr-9">I&#8217;ve made some statements in this document that don&#8217;t actually tell</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">you the full truth, but it would clutter the document and cause confusion</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">if I keep writing &#8220;except when </span><span 
class="cmr-9">&#x2026;&#8221; or &#8220;but you can also do this, that or</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">the other&#8221; or &#8220;you can do it this way but you can also do it that way, but</span>
     <span 
class="cmr-9">that way may cause complications under certain circumstances&#8221;.</span>
</p>
</div>
   <h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-1000"></a>Contents</h3>
   <div class="tableofcontents">
                                                                  

                                                                  
   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >1 <a 
href="#sec:start" id="QQ2-1-2">Getting Started</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >2 <a 
href="#sec:defterm" id="QQ2-1-3">Defining Terms</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >3 <a 
href="#sec:useterm" id="QQ2-1-4">Using Entries</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >4 <a 
href="#sec:printglossaries" id="QQ2-1-5">Displaying a List of Entries</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >5 <a 
href="#sec:glosstyle" id="QQ2-1-7">Customising the Glossary</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >6 <a 
href="#sec:multigloss" id="QQ2-1-8">Multiple Glossaries</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >7 <a 
href="#sec:hyperref" id="QQ2-1-9">glossaries and hyperref</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >8 <a 
href="#sec:xr" id="QQ2-1-10">Cross-References</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="sectionToc" >9 <a 
href="#sec:moreinfo" id="QQ2-1-11">Further Information</a></span>
   </div>
<!--l. 81--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 81--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1   </span> <a 
 id="sec:start"></a>Getting Started</h3>
<!--l. 84--><p class="noindent" >As with all packages, you need to load <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>with <span 
class="cmtt-10">\usepackage</span>, but
there are certain packages that must be loaded before <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>, <span 
class="cmti-10">if  </span>they are
required: <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-2001"></a>, <span 
class="cmss-10">babel</span><a 
 id="dx1-2002"></a>, <span 
class="cmss-10">polyglossia</span><a 
 id="dx1-2003"></a>, <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-2004"></a> and <span 
class="cmss-10">fontenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-2005"></a>. (You don&#8217;t have
to load these packages, but if you want them, you must load them before
<span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>.)
</p><!--l. 91--><p class="indent" >   <div class="important" title="Important Note"> If you require multilingual support you must also install the relevant
language module. Each language module is called <span 
class="cmtt-10">glossaries-</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">language</span>&#x27E9;, where
&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">language</span>&#x27E9; is the root language name. For example, <span 
class="cmtt-10">glossaries-french </span>or
<span 
class="cmtt-10">glossaries-german</span>. If a language module is required, the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>package will
automatically try to load it and will give a warning if the module isn&#8217;t found.
</div>
</p><!--l. 99--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 101--><p class="indent" >   Once you have loaded <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>, you need to define your terms in the
preamble and then you can use them throughout the document. Here&#8217;s a simple
example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-1">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{ex}{name={sample},description={an&#x00A0;example}}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;Here's&#x00A0;my&#x00A0;\gls{ex}&#x00A0;term.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 114--><p class="nopar" > This produces:
     </p><blockquote class="quote">
     <!--l. 117--><p class="noindent" >Here&#8217;s my sample term.</p></blockquote>
<!--l. 119--><p class="noindent" >Here&#8217;s another example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries}
&#x00A0;\setacronymstyle{long-short}
&#x00A0;\newacronym{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.&#x00A0;Second&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 132--><p class="nopar" > This produces:
     </p><blockquote class="quote">
     <!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" >First use: support vector machine (SVM). Second use: SVM.</p></blockquote>
<!--l. 137--><p class="noindent" >In this case, the text produced by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{svm}</span></span></span> changed after the first use. The first use
produced the long form followed by the short form in parentheses because I set the
acronym style to <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short</span>. I suggest you try the above two examples to
make sure you have the package correctly installed. If you get an <span 
class="cmtt-10">undefined</span>
<span 
class="cmtt-10">control sequence </span>error, check that the version number at the top of this
document matches the version you have installed. (Open the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.log </span>file and search
for the line that starts with <span 
class="cmtt-10">Package: glossaries </span>followed by a date and
version.)
</p><!--l. 148--><p class="indent" >   <div class="important" title="Important Note"> Be careful of fragile commands. If a command causes a problem when used in one
of the <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry </span>fields, consider adding <span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsnoexpandfields </span>before you
start defining your entries. </div>
</p><!--l. 152--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 154--><p class="indent" >   Abbreviations are slightly different if you use the extension package <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2006"></a>
(which needs to be installed separately):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries-extra}
&#x00A0;\setabbreviationstyle{long-short}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty
&#x00A0;\newabbreviation{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.&#x00A0;Second&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 168--><p class="nopar" > Since <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short </span>happens to be the default for <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newabbreviation </span>(if you haven&#8217;t
set the <span 
class="cmtt-10">category </span>key) you may omit the <span 
class="cmtt-10">\setabbreviationstyle </span>line in this
example.
</p><!--l. 173--><p class="indent" >   If you still want to use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>(rather than <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newabbreviation</span>) then you
need the optional argument of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\setabbreviationstyle</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries-extra}
&#x00A0;\setabbreviationstyle[acronym]{long-short}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty&#x00A0;only
&#x00A0;\newacronym{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.&#x00A0;Second&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 188--><p class="nopar" > In this example, if you omit the <span 
class="cmtt-10">\setabbreviationstyle </span>line you will notice a
difference because the <span 
class="cmtt-10">short-nolong </span>style (not the <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short </span>style) is the default
with <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym</span>. With the <span 
class="cmtt-10">short-nolong </span>style the first use simply shows just the
short form.
</p><!--l. 195--><p class="indent" >   <div class="important" title="Important Note"> You can&#8217;t use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\setacronymstyle </span>with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2007"></a>. </div>
</p><!--l. 197--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 199--><p class="indent" >   If you like, you can put all your definitions in another file (for example,
<span 
class="cmtt-10">defns.tex</span>) and load that file in the preamble using <span 
class="cmtt-10">\loadglsentries </span>with the
filename as the argument. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
\loadglsentries{defns}
</pre>
<!--l. 204--><p class="nopar" > If you find you have a really large number of definitions that are hard to manage in a
<span 
class="cmtt-10">.tex </span>file, you might want to have a look at <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-2008"></a> (installed separately) which
requires a <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>format instead that can be managed by an application such as
JabRef.
</p><!--l. 211--><p class="indent" >   Don&#8217;t try inserting formatting commands into the definitions as they can interfere
with the underlying mechanism. Instead, the formatting should be done by the
style. For example, suppose I&#x00A0;want to replace <span 
class="cmtt-10">SVM </span>with <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\textsc{svm}</span></span></span>, then
I&#x00A0;need to select a style that uses <span 
class="cmtt-10">\textsc</span>, like this (for the base <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>
style):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries}
&#x00A0;\setacronymstyle{long-sc-short}
&#x00A0;\newacronym{svm}{svm}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.&#x00A0;Second&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 229--><p class="nopar" > The abbreviation styles have a different naming scheme with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2009"></a>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries-extra}
&#x00A0;\setabbreviationstyle{long-short-sc}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty
&#x00A0;\newabbreviation{svm}{svm}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.&#x00A0;Second&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm}.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 244--><p class="nopar" > With <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2010"></a> you can have multiple abbreviation styles for different
categories. Many of these styles have their own associated formatting commands that
can be redefined for minor adjustments. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-8">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries-extra}
&#x00A0;\setabbreviationstyle[statistical]{long-short-sc}
&#x00A0;\setabbreviationstyle[bacteria]{long-only-short-only}
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;Formatting&#x00A0;commands&#x00A0;used&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;'long-only-short-only'&#x00A0;style:
&#x00A0;\renewcommand*{\glsabbrvonlyfont}[1]{\emph{#1}}
&#x00A0;\renewcommand*{\glslongonlyfont}[1]{\emph{#1}}
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;Formatting&#x00A0;command&#x00A0;used&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;'long-short-sc'&#x00A0;style:
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;(make&#x00A0;sure&#x00A0;abbreviation&#x00A0;is&#x00A0;converted&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;lower&#x00A0;case)
&#x00A0;\renewcommand*{\glsabbrvscfont}[1]{\textsc{\MakeLowercase{#1}}}
&#x00A0;\newabbreviation
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;[
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;category={statistical}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty&#x00A0;key
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;]
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
&#x00A0;\newabbreviation
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;[
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;category={bacteria}%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty&#x00A0;key
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;]
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{cbot}{C.~botulinum}{Clostridium&#x00A0;botulinum}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm},&#x00A0;\gls{cbot}.
&#x00A0;Next&#x00A0;use:&#x00A0;\gls{svm},&#x00A0;\gls{cbot}.
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 282--><p class="nopar" > This produces:
     </p><blockquote class="quote">
     <!--l. 285--><p class="noindent" >First use: support vector machine (<span 
class="cmcsc-10"><span 
class="small-caps">s</span><span 
class="small-caps">v</span><span 
class="small-caps">m</span></span>), <span 
class="cmti-10">Clostridium botulinum</span>.
     </p><!--l. 288--><p class="noindent" >Next use: <span 
class="cmcsc-10"><span 
class="small-caps">s</span><span 
class="small-caps">v</span><span 
class="small-caps">m</span></span>, <span 
class="cmti-10">C.</span><span 
class="cmti-10">&#x00A0;botulinum</span>.</p></blockquote>
<!--l. 291--><p class="indent" >   As you can hopefully see from the above examples, there are two main ways of
defining a term: as a general entry (<span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry</span>) or as an abbreviation
(<span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>or, with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2011"></a>, <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newabbreviation</span>).
</p><!--l. 296--><p class="indent" >   Regardless of the method of defining a term, the term is always given a
                                                                  

                                                                  
label. In the first example, the label was <span 
class="cmtt-10">ex </span>and in the other examples the
label was <span 
class="cmtt-10">svm </span>(and <span 
class="cmtt-10">cbot </span>in the last example). The label is used to uniquely
identify the term (like the standard <span 
class="cmtt-10">\label</span>/<span 
class="cmtt-10">\ref </span>or <span 
class="cmtt-10">\cite </span>mechanism).
It&#8217;s best to just use the following alphanumerics in the labels: <span 
class="cmtt-10">a</span>, &#x2026;, <span 
class="cmtt-10">z</span>, <span 
class="cmtt-10">A</span>, &#x2026;,
<span 
class="cmtt-10">Z</span>, <span 
class="cmtt-10">0</span>, &#x2026;, <span 
class="cmtt-10">9</span>. Sometimes you can also use punctuation characters but not if
another package (such as <span 
class="cmss-10">babel</span><a 
 id="dx1-2012"></a>) makes them active. Don&#8217;t try using any
characters outside of the basic Latin set with <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-2013"></a> (for example, &eacute; or &szlig;)
or things will go horribly wrong. This warning only applies to the label.
It doesn&#8217;t apply to the text that appears in the document. If you really
need UTF-8 characters in your labels then you&#8217;ll need to use XeLaTeX&#x00A0;or
LuaLaTeX.
</p><!--l. 313--><p class="indent" >   <div class="important" title="Important Note"> Don&#8217;t use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls </span>in chapter or section headings as it can have some unpleasant
side-effects. Instead use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsentrytext </span>for regular entries and one of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsentryshort</span>,
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsentrylong </span>or <span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsentryfull </span>for acronyms. Alternatively use <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2014"></a>
which provides special commands for use in section headings and captions, such as
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsfmtshort{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>. </div>
</p><!--l. 320--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 322--><p class="indent" >   The above examples are reasonably straightforward. The difficulty comes if you
want to display a <span 
class="cmti-10">sorted </span>list of all the entries you have used in the document. The
<span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2015"></a> package provides a really easy way of listing all the defined
entries:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-9">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage[sort=none]{glossaries-extra}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{potato}{name={potato},plural={potatoes},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={starchy&#x00A0;tuber}}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{cabbage}{name={cabbage},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={vegetable&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;thick&#x00A0;green&#x00A0;or&#x00A0;purple&#x00A0;leaves}}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{turnip}{name={turnip},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={round&#x00A0;pale&#x00A0;root&#x00A0;vegetable}}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{carrot}{name={carrot},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={orange&#x00A0;root}}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;Chop&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;\gls{cabbage},&#x00A0;\glspl{potato}&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;\glspl{carrot}.
&#x00A0;\printunsrtglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;list&#x00A0;all&#x00A0;entries
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 348--><p class="nopar" > However this method doesn&#8217;t sort the entries (they&#8217;re listed in order of definition)
and it will display all the defined entries, regardless of whether or not you&#8217;ve used
them all in the document, so &#8220;turnip&#8221; appears in the glossary even though there&#8217;s no
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{turnip}</span></span></span> (or similar) in the document.
</p><!--l. 355--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">none</span><a 
 id="dx1-2016"></a> option isn&#8217;t essential in this case (there&#8217;s no other sort option
available for this document), but it prevents the automatic construction of the sort
value and so slightly improves the document build time.
</p><!--l. 360--><p class="indent" >   Note that this example document uses the same command (<span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossaries</span>)
that&#8217;s used with <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-2017"></a> (<a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a>) but with <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-2018"></a> you instead need to use the
<span 
class="cmss-10">record</span><a 
 id="dx1-2019"></a> package option and one or more instances of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\GlsXtrLoadResources </span>in the
preamble (see below).
</p><!--l. 366--><p class="indent" >   Most users prefer to have an automatically sorted list that only contains entries
that have been used in the document. The <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>package provides three
options: use TeX&#x00A0;to perform the sorting (<a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a>); use <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-2020"></a> to perform
the sorting (<a 
href="#option2">Option&#x00A0;2</a>); use <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-2021"></a> to perform the sorting (<a 
href="#option3">Option&#x00A0;3</a>). The
extension package <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2022"></a> provides a fourth method: use <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-2023"></a>
(<a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a>).
</p><!--l. 374--><p class="indent" >   The first option (using TeX) is the simplest method, as it doesn&#8217;t require an
external tool, but it&#8217;s very inefficient and the sorting is done according to lower case
character code (which matches basic Latin alphabets, such as English, but
not extended Latin alphabets, such as Icelandic). To use this method, add
                                                                  

                                                                  
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\makenoidxglossaries </span>to the preamble and put <span 
class="cmtt-10">\printnoidxglossaries </span>at the
place where you want your glossary. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-10">
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries}
&#x00A0;\makenoidxglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;use&#x00A0;TeX&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;sort
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{potato}{name={potato},plural={potatoes},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={starchy&#x00A0;tuber}}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{cabbage}{name={cabbage},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={vegetable&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;thick&#x00A0;green&#x00A0;or&#x00A0;purple&#x00A0;leaves}}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{turnip}{name={turnip},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={round&#x00A0;pale&#x00A0;root&#x00A0;vegetable}}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{carrot}{name={carrot},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={orange&#x00A0;root}}
&#x00A0;\begin{document}
&#x00A0;Chop&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;\gls{cabbage},&#x00A0;\glspl{potato}&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;\glspl{carrot}.
&#x00A0;\printnoidxglossaries
&#x00A0;\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 406--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 408--><p class="indent" >   <div class="important" title="Important Note"> The <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makenoidxglossaries </span>method is very slow, uses an ASCII comparator and
often breaks if there are commands in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>key. See <a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery/glossaries-performance.shtml" >Glossaries Performance</a> for a
comparison. </div>
</p><!--l. 414--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 416--><p class="indent" >   Try this out and run LaTeX&#x00A0;(or pdfLaTeX) <span 
class="cmti-10">twice</span>. The first run won&#8217;t show the
glossary. It will only appear on the second run. This doesn&#8217;t include &#8220;turnip&#8221; in the
glossary because that term hasn&#8217;t been used (with commands like <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{turnip}</span></span></span>) in
the document.
</p><!--l. 421--><p class="indent" >   The glossary has a vertical gap between the &#8220;carrot&#8221; term and the &#8220;potato&#8221; term.
This is because the entries in the glossaries are grouped according to their
first letter. If you don&#8217;t want this gap, just add <span 
class="cmss-10">nogroupskip</span><a 
 id="dx1-2024"></a> to the package
options:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-11">
\usepackage[nogroupskip]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 427--><p class="nopar" > or you may want to try out a style that shows the group headings:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-12">
\usepackage[style=indexgroup]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 431--><p class="nopar" > If you try out this example you may also notice that the description is followed by a
full stop (period) and a number. The number is the location in the document where
the entry was used (page&#x00A0;1 in this case), so you can lookup the term in the glossary
and be directed to the relevant pages. It may be that you don&#8217;t want this
back-reference, in which case you can suppress it using the <span 
class="cmss-10">nonumberlist</span><a 
 id="dx1-2025"></a> package
option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-13">
\usepackage[nonumberlist]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 441--><p class="nopar" > If you don&#8217;t like the terminating full stop, you can suppress that with the <span 
class="cmss-10">nopostdot</span><a 
 id="dx1-2026"></a>
package option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-14">
\usepackage[nopostdot]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 446--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 448--><p class="indent" >   If you try out the earlier example with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2027"></a> and <span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossaries</span>
you may notice that the terminating full stop is missing and there are no number
lists. You can add the full stop back with
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-15">
\usepackage[nopostdot=false]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
<!--l. 453--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-16">
\usepackage[postdot]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
<!--l. 457--><p class="nopar" > If you want the number lists then you need to use an indexing option.
</p><!--l. 460--><p class="indent" >   You may have noticed that I&#8217;ve used another command in the above examples:
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\glspl</span>. This displays the plural form. By default, this is just the singular form with
the letter &#8220;s&#8221; appended, but in the case of &#8220;potato&#8221; I had to specify the correct
plural using the <span 
class="cmtt-10">plural </span>key.
</p><!--l. 466--><p class="indent" >   As I mentioned earlier, using TeX&#x00A0;to sort the entries is the simplest but least
efficient method. If you have a large glossary or if your terms contain non-Latin or
extended Latin characters, then you will have a much faster build time if you use
<span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-2028"></a> (<a 
href="#option2">Option&#x00A0;2</a>) or <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-2029"></a> (<a 
href="#option3">Option&#x00A0;3</a>) or <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-2030"></a> (<a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a>). If you are
using extended Latin or non-Latin characters, then <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-2031"></a> or <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-2032"></a> are
the recommended methods. These methods are described in more detail in
<a 
href="#sec:printglossaries"><span 
class="tcrm-1000">&sect;</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>sec:printglossaries </a><a 
href="#sec:printglossaries">Displaying a List of Entries<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:printglossaries --></a>.
</p><!--l. 476--><p class="indent" >   The rest of this document briefly describes the main commands provided by the
<span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>package. (Most of these are also available with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-2033"></a> but may
behave slightly differently.)
</p><!--l. 481--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 481--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2   </span> <a 
 id="sec:defterm"></a>Defining Terms</h3>
<!--l. 484--><p class="noindent" >When you use the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-3001"></a> package, you need to define glossary entries in the
document preamble. These entries could be a&#x00A0;word, phrase, abbreviation or symbol.
They&#8217;re usually accompanied by a&#x00A0;description, which could be a short sentence or an
in-depth explanation that spans multiple paragraphs. The simplest method of
defining an entry is to use:
</p><!--l. 491--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"></p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>
<br /><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">name</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">},</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">description</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">},</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">other</span><span 
class="cmitt-10">&#x00A0;options</span>&#x27E9;
<br /><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span></span>
</div>
</div> </div><hr>
                                                                  

                                                                  
<!--l. 499--><p class="noindent" >
where &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9; is a unique label that identifies this entry. (Don&#8217;t include the angle
brackets &#x27E8; &#x27E9;. They just indicate the parts of the code you need to change when you use
this command in your document.) The &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">name</span>&#x27E9; is the word, phrase or symbol
you are defining, and &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">description</span>&#x27E9; is the description to be displayed in the
glossary.
</p><!--l. 507--><p class="indent" >   This command is a &#8220;short&#8221; command, which means that &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">description</span>&#x27E9; can&#8217;t
contain a&#x00A0;paragraph break. If you have a&#x00A0;long description, you can instead
use:
</p><!--l. 511--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"></p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\longnewglossaryentry{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>
<br /><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">name</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">},</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">other</span><span 
class="cmitt-10">&#x00A0;options</span>&#x27E9;
<br /><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">description</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>
</div>
</div> </div><hr>
<!--l. 519--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 521--><p class="indent" >   Examples:
     </p><ol  class="enumerate1" >
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-3003x1">
     <!--l. 523--><p class="noindent" >Define the term &#8220;set&#8221; with the label <span 
class="cmtt-10">set</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-17">
     \newglossaryentry{set}
     {
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={set},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={a&#x00A0;collection&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;objects}
     }
</pre>
     <!--l. 530--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-3005x2">
     <!--l. 532--><p class="noindent" >Define the symbol <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x2205; </span>with the label <span 
class="cmtt-10">emptyset</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-18">
     \newglossaryentry{emptyset}
     {
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={\ensuremath{\emptyset}},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={the&#x00A0;empty&#x00A0;set}
     }
</pre>
     <!--l. 540--><p class="nopar" > (This will also need a <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key if you use Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option1">1</a> or&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a>, see below.)
     </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-3007x3">
     <!--l. 544--><p class="noindent" >Define the phrase &#8220;Fish Age&#8221; with the label <span 
class="cmtt-10">fishage</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-19">
     \longnewglossaryentry{fishage}
     {name={Fish&#x00A0;Age}}
     {%
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;A&#x00A0;common&#x00A0;name&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;Devonian&#x00A0;geologic&#x00A0;period
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;spanning&#x00A0;from&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;end&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;Silurian&#x00A0;Period&#x00A0;to
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;beginning&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;Carboniferous&#x00A0;Period.
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;This&#x00A0;age&#x00A0;was&#x00A0;known&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;its&#x00A0;remarkable&#x00A0;variety&#x00A0;of
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;fish&#x00A0;species.
     }
</pre>
     <!--l. 557--><p class="nopar" > (The percent character discards the end of line character that would otherwise
     cause an unwanted space to appear at the start of the description.)
     </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-3009x4">
     <!--l. 562--><p class="noindent" >Take care if the first letter is an extended Latin or non-Latin character (either
     specified via a&#x00A0;command such as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\&#8217;e</span></span></span> or explicitly via the <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-3010"></a> package such
     as <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span>). This first letter must be placed in a&#x00A0;group:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-20">
     \newglossaryentry{elite}
     {
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={{\'e}lite},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={select&#x00A0;group&#x00A0;or&#x00A0;class}
     }
</pre>
     <!--l. 573--><p class="nopar" > or </p><div class="alltt">
     <div class="obeylines-v">
     <span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry{elite}</span></span>
     <br /><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span>
     <br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{{</span></span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}lite}</span></span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
     <br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{select</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;group</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;or</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;class}</span></span>
     <br /><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span></span>
</div>
     </div></li></ol>
<!--l. 583--><p class="noindent" >(This isn&#8217;t necessary for UTF-8 characters with XeLaTeX&#x00A0;or LuaLaTeX. For further
details, see the section &#8220;UTF-8&#8221; of the <a 
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/mfirstuc" ><span 
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc</span></a> user manual.)
</p><!--l. 587--><p class="indent" >   If you use <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3011"></a> with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-3012"></a> then the terms must be defined in a <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib</span>
file. For example: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">%</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Encoding:</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;UTF-8</span>
<br />
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">@entry</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">set,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">set</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">a</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;collection</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;of</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;objects</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br />
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">@entry</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">emptyset,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{\ensuremath{\emptyset}}</span></span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">the</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;empty</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;set</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br />
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">@entry</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">fishage,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">Fish</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Age</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
                                                                  

                                                                  
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">A</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;common</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;for</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;the</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Devonian</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;geologic</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;period</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;spanning</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;from</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;the</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;end</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;of</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;the</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Silurian</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Period</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;to</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;the</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;beginning</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;of</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;the</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Carboniferous</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Period.</span>
<br />
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;This</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;age</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;was</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;known</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;for</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;its</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;remarkable</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;variety</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;of</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;fish</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;species.</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br />
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">@entry</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">elite,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{{</span></span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}lite}</span></span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{select</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;group</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;or</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;class}</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
</div>
</div> (The <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>format doesn&#8217;t allow spaces in labels so you can&#8217;t have <span 
class="cmtt-10">fish age </span>as the
label, but you can have <span 
class="cmtt-10">fish-age</span>.) This method requires the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-3013"></a>&#8217;s <span 
class="cmss-10">record</span><a 
 id="dx1-3014"></a>
package option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-21">
\usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
<!--l. 624--><p class="nopar" > and the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file is specified in the resource command. For example, if the
<span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file is called <span 
class="cmtt-10">entries.bib </span>then put the following line in the document
preamble:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-22">
\GlsXtrLoadResources[src={entries}]
</pre>
<!--l. 630--><p class="nopar" > You can have a comma-separated list. For example, if you also have entries defined
in the file <span 
class="cmtt-10">entries2.bib</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-23">
\GlsXtrLoadResources[src={entries,entries2}]
</pre>
<!--l. 635--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 637--><p class="indent" >   There are other keys you can use when you define an entry. For example, the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name</span>
key indicates how the term should appear in the list of entries (glossary), but if the
term should appear differently when you reference it with <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span>in the
document, you need to use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">text </span>key as well.
</p><!--l. 643--><p class="indent" >   For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-24">
\newglossaryentry{latinalph}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={Latin&#x00A0;Alphabet},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;text={Latin&#x00A0;alphabet},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={alphabet&#x00A0;consisting&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;letters
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;a,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;z,&#x00A0;A,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;Z}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 652--><p class="nopar" > This will appear in the text as &#8220;Latin alphabet&#8221; but will be listed in the glossary
as &#8220;Latin Alphabet&#8221;. With <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3015"></a> this entry is defined in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file
as:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-25">
@entry{latinalph,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={Latin&#x00A0;Alphabet},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;text={Latin&#x00A0;alphabet},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={alphabet&#x00A0;consisting&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;letters
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;a,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;z,&#x00A0;A,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;Z}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 664--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 666--><p class="indent" >   Another commonly used key is <span 
class="cmtt-10">plural </span>for specifying the plural of the term. This
defaults to the value of the <span 
class="cmtt-10">text </span>key with an &#8220;s&#8221; appended, but if this is incorrect,
just use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">plural </span>key to override it:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-26">
\newglossaryentry{oesophagus}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={{\oe}sophagus},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;plural={{\oe}sophagi},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={canal&#x00A0;from&#x00A0;mouth&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;stomach}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 677--><p class="nopar" > (Remember from earlier that the initial ligature <span 
class="cmtt-10">\oe </span>needs to be grouped.)
</p><!--l. 681--><p class="indent" >   Abbreviations can be defined using:
</p><!--l. 683--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">short</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">long</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 684--><p class="noindent" >
where &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9; is the label (as per <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry</span>), &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">short</span>&#x27E9; is the short form and
&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">long</span>&#x27E9; is the long form. For example, the following defines an abbreviation:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-27">
\newacronym{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
</pre>
<!--l. 691--><p class="nopar" > This internally uses <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry </span>to define an entry with the label <span 
class="cmtt-10">svm</span>. By
default, the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>key is set to &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">short</span>&#x27E9; (&#8220;SVM&#8221; in the above example) and the
<span 
class="cmtt-10">description </span>key is set to &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">long</span>&#x27E9; (&#8220;support vector machine&#8221; in the above example). If,
instead, you want to be able to specify your own description you can do this using
the optional argument:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-28">
\newacronym
&#x00A0;[description={statistical&#x00A0;pattern&#x00A0;recognition&#x00A0;technique}]
&#x00A0;{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
</pre>
<!--l. 703--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 705--><p class="indent" >   Before you define your acronyms (or other types of abbreviations), you need to
specify which style to use with:
</p><!--l. 708--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\setacronymstyle{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">style name</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 709--><p class="noindent" >
where &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">style name</span>&#x27E9; is the name of the style. There are a number of predefined styles,
such as: <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short </span>(on first use display the long form with the short form in
parentheses); <span 
class="cmtt-10">short-long </span>(on first use display the short form with the long form in
parentheses); <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short-desc </span>(like <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short </span>but you need to specify the
description); or <span 
class="cmtt-10">short-long-desc </span>(like <span 
class="cmtt-10">short-long </span>but you need to specify the
description). There are some other styles as well that use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\textsc </span>to typeset the
acronym or that use a footnote on first use. See the main user guide for further
details.
</p><!--l. 721--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-3016"></a> package provides improved abbreviation handling with <a 
href="http://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery/sample-abbr-styles.shtml" >a lot
more predefined styles</a>. With this extension package, abbreviations are defined
using:
</p><!--l. 725--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\newabbreviation[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">short</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">long</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 726--><p class="noindent" >
You can still use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>but it&#8217;s redefined to use the new abbreviation
interface. The style must now be set using:
</p><!--l. 730--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\setabbreviationstyle[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">category</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">style name</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 731--><p class="noindent" >
The default &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">category</span>&#x27E9; is <span 
class="cmtt-10">abbreviation</span>. If you use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>the category is
<span 
class="cmtt-10">acronym</span>, which is why you need to use the optional argument if you define
abbreviations with <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>when <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-3017"></a> has been loaded: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\setabbreviationstyle[acronym]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">style</span><span 
class="cmitt-10">&#x00A0;name</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>
</div>
</div> If you use <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3018"></a> then abbreviations are defined in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file in the format:
<div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">@abbreviation</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;long={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">long</span><span 
class="cmitt-10">&#x00A0;form</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">},</span>
                                                                  

                                                                  
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;short={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">short</span><span 
class="cmitt-10">&#x00A0;form</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--l. 748--><p class="indent" >   The plural forms for abbreviations can be specified using the <span 
class="cmtt-10">longplural </span>and
<span 
class="cmtt-10">shortplural </span>keys. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-29">
\newacronym
&#x00A0;[longplural={diagonal&#x00A0;matrices}]
&#x00A0;{dm}{DM}{diagonal&#x00A0;matrix}
</pre>
<!--l. 754--><p class="nopar" > or (with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-3019"></a>):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-30">
\newabbreviation&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty
&#x00A0;[longplural={diagonal&#x00A0;matrices}]
&#x00A0;{dm}{DM}{diagonal&#x00A0;matrix}
</pre>
<!--l. 760--><p class="nopar" > If omitted, the defaults are again obtained by appending an &#8220;s&#8221; to the singular
versions. With <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3020"></a>, the definition in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file is:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-31">
@abbreviation{dm,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;short={DM},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;long={diagonal&#x00A0;matrix},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;longplural={diagonal&#x00A0;matrices}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 770--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 772--><p class="indent" >   It&#8217;s also possible to have both a&#x00A0;name and a&#x00A0;corresponding symbol.
Just use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>key for the name and the <span 
class="cmtt-10">symbol </span>key for the symbol. For
example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-32">
\newglossaryentry{emptyset}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={empty&#x00A0;set},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;symbol={\ensuremath{\emptyset}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={the&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;containing&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;elements}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 782--><p class="nopar" > or with <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3021"></a> the definition in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file is:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-33">
@entry{emptyset,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={empty&#x00A0;set},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;symbol={\ensuremath{\emptyset}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={the&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;containing&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;elements}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 790--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 792--><p class="indent" >   If you want the symbol in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>field then you must supply a <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>value with
Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option1">1</a> and&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a> otherwise you&#8217;ll end up with errors from TeX&#x00A0;or <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-3022"></a>. With
<a 
href="#option2">Option&#x00A0;2</a> (<span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-3023"></a>) it&#8217;s not quite so important but you may find the resulting
order is a little odd. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-34">
\newglossaryentry{emptyset}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={\ensuremath{\emptyset}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={empty&#x00A0;set},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={the&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;containing&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;elements}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 804--><p class="nopar" > This displays the symbol as <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x2205; </span>but sorts according to &#8220;empty set&#8221;. You
may want to consider using <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-3024"></a>&#8217;s <span 
class="cmss-10">symbols</span><a 
 id="dx1-3025"></a> package option which
provides
</p><!--l. 810--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsxtrnewsymbol[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">symbol</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 811--><p class="noindent" >
This internally uses <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry </span>but automatically sets the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key to the
&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-35">
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[symbols]{glossaries-extra}
\makeglossaries
\glsxtrnewsymbol&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;requires&#x00A0;glossaries-extra.sty&#x00A0;'symbols'&#x00A0;option
&#x00A0;[description={the&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;containing&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;elements}]
&#x00A0;{emptyset}%&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;(and&#x00A0;sort&#x00A0;value)
&#x00A0;{\ensuremath{\emptyset}}%&#x00A0;symbol
\begin{document}
\gls{emptyset}
\printglossaries
\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 831--><p class="nopar" > Now the sort value is &#8220;emptyset&#8221; rather than the previous &#8220;empty set&#8221;.
</p><!--l. 835--><p class="indent" >   With <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3026"></a> you can define this in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file as
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-36">
@entry{emptyset,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={\ensuremath{\emptyset}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={the&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;containing&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;elements}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 842--><p class="nopar" > in which case <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3027"></a> will try to interpret the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>field to determine the sort
value. Alternatively you can use:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-37">
@symbol{emptyset,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={\ensuremath{\emptyset}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={the&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;containing&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;elements}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 850--><p class="nopar" > which will use the label (<span 
class="cmtt-10">emptyset</span>) as the sort value. (You don&#8217;t need the <span 
class="cmss-10">symbols</span><a 
 id="dx1-3028"></a>
package option in this case, unless you want a separate symbols list.) The
corresponding document (where the definition is in the file <span 
class="cmtt-10">entries.bib</span>) is
now:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-38">
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}
\GlsXtrLoadResources[src=entries]
\begin{document}
\gls{emptyset}
\printunsrtglossaries
\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 867--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 869--><p class="indent" >   Note that while the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key is advised for symbols when using <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries </span>or
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\makenoidxglossaries </span>it shouldn&#8217;t be used with <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3029"></a>. Instead, <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-3030"></a> has its
own algorithm for determining the sort value based on the entry type (<span 
class="cmtt-10">@entry</span>,
<span 
class="cmtt-10">@symbol </span>etc). See <a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery/index.php?label=bib2gls-sorting" >bib2gls gallery: sorting</a> for further details.
</p><!--l. 877--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 877--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3   </span> <a 
 id="sec:useterm"></a>Using Entries</h3>
<!--l. 880--><p class="noindent" >Once you have defined your entries, as described above, you can reference them in
your document. There are a&#x00A0;number of commands to do this, but the most common
one is:
</p><!--l. 884--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 885--><p class="noindent" >
where &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9; is the label you assigned to the entry when you defined it. For example,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{fishage}</span></span></span> will display &#8220;Fish Age&#8221; in the text (given the definition from the
previous section). If you are using <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-4001"></a> then this will display ?? (like
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\ref </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">\cite</span>) until <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-4002"></a> has created the relevant files and LaTeX&#x00A0;is
rerun.
</p><!--l. 893--><p class="indent" >   If you are using the <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-4003"></a> package (remember to load it before <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>) <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls</span>
will create a hyperlink to the corresponding entry in the glossary. If you want to
suppress the hyperlink for a particular instance, use the starred form <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls* </span>for
example, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls*{fishage}</span></span></span>. The other commands described in this section all have a
similar starred form.
</p><!--l. 900--><p class="indent" >   If the entry was defined as an acronym (using <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>
described above) or an abbreviation (using <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newabbreviation </span>with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-4004"></a>),
then <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls </span>will display the full form the first time it&#8217;s used and just the
short form on subsequent use. For example, if the style is set to <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short</span>,
then <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{svm}</span></span></span> will display &#8220;support vector machine (SVM)&#8221; the first time
                                                                  

                                                                  
it&#8217;s used, but the next occurrence of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{svm}</span></span></span> will just display &#8220;SVM&#8221;.
(If you use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-4005"></a> the default doesn&#8217;t show the
long form on first use. You&#8217;ll need to change the style first, as described
earlier.)
</p><!--l. 912--><p class="indent" >   If you want the plural form, you can use:
</p><!--l. 914--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\glspl{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >
instead of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>. For example, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\glspl{set}</span></span></span> displays &#8220;sets&#8221;.
</p><!--l. 919--><p class="indent" >   If the term appears at the start of a&#x00A0;sentence, you can convert the first letter to
upper case using:
</p><!--l. 922--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\Gls{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" >
for the singular form or
</p><!--l. 926--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\Glspl{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 927--><p class="noindent" >
for the plural form. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-39">
\Glspl{set}&#x00A0;are&#x00A0;collections.
</pre>
<!--l. 931--><p class="nopar" > produces &#8220;Sets are collections&#8221;.
</p><!--l. 934--><p class="indent" >   If you&#8217;ve specified a symbol using the <span 
class="cmtt-10">symbol </span>key, you can display it
using:
</p><!--l. 937--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\glssymbol{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 938--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 940--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 940--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4   </span> <a 
 id="sec:printglossaries"></a>Displaying a List of Entries</h3>
<!--l. 943--><p class="noindent" >In <a 
href="#sec:start"><span 
class="tcrm-1000">&sect;</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>sec:start </a><a 
href="#sec:start">Getting Started<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:start --></a>, I mentioned that there are three options you can
choose from to create an automatically sorted glossary with the base <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>
package. These are also available with the extension package <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra </span>along
with a fourth option. These four options are listed below in a little more detail.
<a 
href="#tab:optionsp+c">Table&#x00A0;<span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>tab:optionsp+c</a> summarises the main advantages and disadvantages.
(There&#8217;s a more detailed summary in the main <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>user manual.) See also
<a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/latex/buildglossaries/" >Incorporating makeglossaries or makeglossaries-lite or bib2gls into the document
build</a>.
</p>
   <div class="table">
                                                                  

                                                                  
<!--l. 953--><p class="indent" >   <a 
 id="tab:optionsp+c"></a></p><hr class="float" /><div class="float" 
>
                                                                  

                                                                  
 <div class="caption" 
><span class="id">Table&#x00A0;1: </span><span  
class="content">Comparison of Glossary Options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-50011 -->
<div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-2" class="tabular" 
 
><colgroup id="TBL-2-1g"><col 
id="TBL-2-1" /><col 
id="TBL-2-2" /><col 
id="TBL-2-3" /><col 
id="TBL-2-4" /><col 
id="TBL-2-5" /></colgroup><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-1-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 959--><p class="noindent" >                     </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-1-2"  
class="td11"> <a 
href="#option1"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;1</span></a>  </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-1-3"  
class="td11"> <a 
href="#option2"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;2</span></a>  </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-1-4"  
class="td11"> <a 
href="#option3"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;3</span></a>  </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-1-5"  
class="td11"> <a 
href="#option4"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;4</span></a>  </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-2-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 961--><p class="noindent" >Requires
  <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-5002"></a>?              </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-2-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor1"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-2-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor2"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-2-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor3"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-2-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor4"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-3-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 963--><p class="noindent" >Requires
  an
  external
  application?                  </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-3-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor5"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-3-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor6"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-3-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor7"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-3-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor8"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-4-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 965--><p class="noindent" >Requires
  Perl?                           </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-4-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor9"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-4-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor10"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-4-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor11"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-4-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor12"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-5-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 967--><p class="noindent" >Requires
  Java?                           </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-5-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor13"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-5-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor14"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-5-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor15"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-5-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor16"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-6-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 969--><p class="noindent" >Can
  sort
  extended
  Latin
  or
  non-Latin
  alphabets?                    </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-6-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor17"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-6-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor18"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-6-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor19"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-6-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor20"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-7-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 972--><p class="noindent" >Efficient
  sort
  algorithm?                    </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-7-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor21"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-7-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor22"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-7-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor23"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-7-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor24"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-8-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 974--><p class="noindent" >Can
  use
  different
  sort
  methods
  for
  each
  glossary?                      </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-8-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor25"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-8-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor26"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-8-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor27"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-8-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor28"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-9-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 976--><p class="noindent" >Any
  problematic
  sort
  values?                         </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-9-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor29"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-9-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor30"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-9-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor31"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-9-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor32"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-10-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-10-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 978--><p class="noindent" >Can
  form
  ranges
  in
  the
  location
  lists?                           </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-10-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor33"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-10-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor34"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-10-4"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor35"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-10-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor36"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-11-"><td  style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-11-1"  
class="td11"> <!--l. 980--><p class="noindent" >Can
  have
  non-standard
  locations?                     </p></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-11-2"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor37"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-11-3"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor38"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2718;</span></span>         </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-11-4"  
class="td11">    <span id="textcolor39"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span><sup class="textsuperscript"><span 
class="tcrm-0900">&#8224;</span></sup>       </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;" id="TBL-2-11-5"  
class="td11">     <span id="textcolor40"><span 
class="pzdr-">&#x2714;</span></span>         </td>
</tr></table></div>
<!--l. 983--><p class="noindent" ><sup class="textsuperscript"><span 
class="tcrm-0900">&#8224;</span></sup> <span 
class="cmr-8">Requires some setting up.</span>
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   </div><hr class="endfloat" />
   </div>
     <dl class="description"><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 988--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 988--><p class="noindent" ><a 
 id="option1"></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;1</span>:
     </p><!--l. 990--><p class="noindent" >This is the simplest option but it&#8217;s slow and if you want a sorted list,
     it doesn&#8217;t work for extended or non-Latin alphabets. The <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>mustn&#8217;t
     contain commands (or, if it does, the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>value must be supplied) unless
     you have the package option <span 
class="cmss-10">sanitizesort</span><a 
 id="dx1-5003"></a> or <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">def</span><a 
 id="dx1-5004"></a> or <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">use</span><a 
 id="dx1-5005"></a>.
         </p><ol  class="enumerate1" >
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5007x1">
         <!--l. 998--><p class="noindent" >Add  <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makenoidxglossaries </span>to  your  preamble  (before  you  start
         defining your entries, as described in <a 
href="#sec:defterm"><span 
class="tcrm-1000">&sect;</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>sec:defterm </a><a 
href="#sec:defterm">Defining Terms<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:defterm --></a>).
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5009x2">
         <!--l. 1002--><p class="noindent" >Put
         </p><!--l. 1004--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printnoidxglossary[sort=</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">order</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">other options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1005--><p class="noindent" >
         where you want your list of entries to appear. The sort &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">order</span>&#x27E9; may be one
         of: <span 
class="cmtt-10">word </span>(word ordering), <span 
class="cmtt-10">letter </span>(letter ordering), <span 
class="cmtt-10">case </span>(case-sensitive
         letter ordering), <span 
class="cmtt-10">def </span>(in order of definition) or <span 
class="cmtt-10">use </span>(in order of use).
         Alternatively, use
         </p><!--l. 1012--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printnoidxglossaries </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1013--><p class="noindent" >
         to display all your glossaries (if you have more than one). This command
         doesn&#8217;t have any arguments.
         </p><!--l. 1017--><p class="noindent" >This option allows you to have different sort methods. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-40">
         \printnoidxglossary[sort=word]%&#x00A0;main&#x00A0;glossary
         \printnoidxglossary[type=symbols,sort=use]%&#x00A0;symbols&#x00A0;glossary
</pre>
         <!--l. 1022--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5011x3">
         <!--l. 1024--><p class="noindent" >Run LaTeX&#x00A0;twice on your document. (As you would do to make a&#x00A0;table
         of contents appear.) For example, click twice on the &#8220;typeset&#8221; or &#8220;build&#8221;
         or &#8220;PDFLaTeX&#8221; button in your editor.</p></li></ol>
     <!--l. 1028--><p class="noindent" >Here&#8217;s a complete document (<span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-41">
     \documentclass{article}
     \usepackage{glossaries}
     \makenoidxglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;use&#x00A0;TeX&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;sort
     \newglossaryentry{sample}{name={sample},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={an&#x00A0;example}}
     \begin{document}
     A&#x00A0;\gls{sample}.
     \printnoidxglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;iterate&#x00A0;over&#x00A0;all&#x00A0;indexed&#x00A0;entries
     \end{document}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1044--><p class="nopar" > Document build:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-42">
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1049--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1051--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1051--><p class="noindent" ><a 
 id="option2"></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;2</span>:
     </p><!--l. 1053--><p class="noindent" >This option uses an application called <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5012"></a> to sort the entries. This
     application comes with all modern TeX&#x00A0;distributions, but it&#8217;s hard-coded for
     the non-extended Latin alphabet. This process involves making LaTeX&#x00A0;write
     the glossary information to a temporary file which <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5013"></a> reads.
     Then <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5014"></a> writes a&#x00A0;new file containing the code to typeset the
     glossary. LaTeX&#x00A0;then reads this file on the next run. The <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5015"></a>
     application is automatically invoked by the helper <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5016"></a>
     script, which works out all the appropriate settings from the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.aux</span>
     file.
         </p><ol  class="enumerate1" >
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5018x1">
         <!--l. 1065--><p class="noindent" >If you are using <span 
class="cmss-10">ngerman</span><a 
 id="dx1-5019"></a><span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a 
 id="x1-5020f1"></a>
         or some other package that makes the double-quote character <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">"</span></span></span> a
         shorthand, then use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\GlsSetQuote </span>to change this to some other character.
         For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-43">
         \GlsSetQuote{+}
</pre>
         <!--l. 1072--><p class="nopar" > Use this as soon as possible after you&#8217;ve loaded the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span>
         package.
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5023x2">
         <!--l. 1076--><p class="noindent" >Add <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries </span>to your preamble (before you start defining your
         entries).
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5025x3">
         <!--l. 1079--><p class="noindent" >Put
         </p><!--l. 1081--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossary[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1082--><p class="noindent" >
         where you want your list of entries (glossary) to appear. (The <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key
         isn&#8217;t available in &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">options</span>&#x27E9;.) Alternatively, use
         </p><!--l. 1087--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossaries </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1088--><p class="noindent" >
         which will display all glossaries (if you have more than one). This
         command doesn&#8217;t have any arguments.
         </p><!--l. 1092--><p class="noindent" ><div class="important" title="Important Note"> All glossaries are sorted using the same method which may be identified
         with one of the package options: <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">standard</span><a 
 id="dx1-5026"></a> (default), <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">use</span><a 
 id="dx1-5027"></a> or
         <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">def</span><a 
 id="dx1-5028"></a>. </div>
         </p><!--l. 1097--><p class="noindent" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5030x4">
         <!--l. 1099--><p class="noindent" >Run LaTeX&#x00A0;on your document. This creates files with the extensions <span 
class="cmtt-10">.glo</span>
         and <span 
class="cmtt-10">.ist </span>(for example, if your LaTeX&#x00A0;document is called <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>, then
         you&#8217;ll have two extra files called <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.glo </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.ist</span>). If you look
         at your document at this point, you won&#8217;t see the glossary as it hasn&#8217;t
         been created yet.
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5032x5">
         <!--l. 1106--><p class="noindent" >Run <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5033"></a> with the base name of your document (without the
         <span 
class="cmtt-10">.tex</span>) extension. If you have access to a terminal or a command prompt
                                                                  

                                                                  
         (for example, the MSDOS command prompt for Windows users or
         the bash console for Unix-like users) then you need to run the
         command:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-44">
         makeglossaries&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
         <!--l. 1113--><p class="nopar" > (Replace <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc </span>with the base name of your LaTeX&#x00A0;document file without
         the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.tex </span>extension. Avoid spaces in the file name.) If you don&#8217;t have Perl
         installed use <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries-lite</span><a 
 id="dx1-5034"></a> instead:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-45">
         makeglossaries-lite&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
         <!--l. 1120--><p class="nopar" >
         </p><!--l. 1122--><p class="noindent" ><div class="important" title="Important Note"> Some beginners get confused by <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5035"></a> the application (run as
         a system command) and <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries </span>the LaTeX&#x00A0;command
         which should be typed in the document preamble. These are two
         different concepts that happen to have similar looking names.
         </div>
         </p><!--l. 1128--><p class="noindent" >
         </p><!--l. 1130--><p class="noindent" >If you don&#8217;t know how to use the command prompt, then you can
         probably configure your text editor to add <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5036"></a> (or
         <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries-lite</span><a 
 id="dx1-5037"></a>) as a build tool, but each editor has a different
         method of doing this, so I&#x00A0;can&#8217;t give a&#x00A0;general description. You will have
         to check your editor&#8217;s manual. (There are some guidelines in <a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/latex/buildglossaries/" >Incorporating
         makeglossaries or makeglossaries-lite or bib2gls into the document
         build</a>.) If you still have problems, try adding the <span 
class="cmss-10">automake</span><a 
 id="dx1-5038"></a> package
         option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-46">
         \usepackage[automake]{glossaries}
</pre>
         <!--l. 1144--><p class="nopar" >
         </p><!--l. 1146--><p class="noindent" >The default sort is word order (&#8220;sea lion&#8221; comes before &#8220;seal&#8221;). If you
         want letter ordering you need to add the <span 
class="cmss-10">order</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">letter</span><a 
 id="dx1-5039"></a> package
         option
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-47">
         \usepackage[order=letter]{glossaries}
</pre>
         <!--l. 1151--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5041x6">
         <!--l. 1153--><p class="noindent" >Once you have successfully completed the previous step, you can now run
         LaTeX&#x00A0;on your document again.</p></li></ol>
     <!--l. 1156--><p class="noindent" >Here&#8217;s a complete document (<span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-48">
     \documentclass{article}
     \usepackage{glossaries}
     \makeglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;create&#x00A0;makeindex&#x00A0;files
     \newglossaryentry{sample}{name={sample},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={an&#x00A0;example}}
     \begin{document}
     A&#x00A0;\gls{sample}.
     \printglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;input&#x00A0;files&#x00A0;created&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;makeindex
     \end{document}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1172--><p class="nopar" > Document build:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-49">
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
     makeglossaries&#x00A0;myDoc
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1178--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-50">
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
     makeglossaries-lite&#x00A0;myDoc
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1184--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1187--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1187--><p class="noindent" ><a 
 id="option3"></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;3</span>:
     </p><!--l. 1189--><p class="noindent" >This option uses an application called <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5042"></a> to sort the entries. This
     application is more flexible than <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5043"></a> and is able to sort extended Latin
     or non-Latin alphabets. It comes with both TeX&#x00A0;Live and MiKTeX.
     Since <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5044"></a> is a Perl script, you will also need to ensure that Perl is
     installed. In a&#x00A0;similar way to <a 
href="#option2">Option&#x00A0;2</a>, this option involves making
     LaTeX&#x00A0;write the glossary information to a&#x00A0;temporary file which <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5045"></a>
     reads. Then <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5046"></a> writes a&#x00A0;new file containing the code to typeset
     the glossary. LaTeX&#x00A0;then reads this file on the next run. The <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5047"></a>
     application is automatically invoked by the helper <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5048"></a>
     script, which works out all the appropriate settings from the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.aux</span>
     file.
         </p><ol  class="enumerate1" >
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5050x1">
         <!--l. 1204--><p class="noindent" >Add the <span 
class="cmss-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5051"></a> option to the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5052"></a> package option list:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-51">
         \usepackage[xindy]{glossaries}
</pre>
         <!--l. 1208--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5054x2">
         <!--l. 1210--><p class="noindent" >Add <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries </span>to your preamble (before you start defining your
         entries).
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5056x3">
         <!--l. 1213--><p class="noindent" >Put
         </p><!--l. 1215--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossary[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1216--><p class="noindent" >
         where you want your list of entries (glossary) to appear. (The <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key
         isn&#8217;t available in &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">options</span>&#x27E9;.) Alternatively, use
         </p><!--l. 1221--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossaries </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1222--><p class="noindent" >
         </p><!--l. 1224--><p class="noindent" ><div class="important" title="Important Note"> All glossaries are sorted using the same method which may be identified
         with one of the package options: <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">standard</span><a 
 id="dx1-5057"></a> (default), <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">use</span><a 
 id="dx1-5058"></a> or
         <span 
class="cmss-10">sort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">def</span><a 
 id="dx1-5059"></a>. </div>
         </p><!--l. 1229--><p class="noindent" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5061x4">
         <!--l. 1231--><p class="noindent" >Run LaTeX&#x00A0;on your document. This creates files with the extensions <span 
class="cmtt-10">.glo</span>
         and <span 
class="cmtt-10">.xdy </span>(for example, if your LaTeX&#x00A0;document is called <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>, then
         you&#8217;ll have two extra files called <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.glo </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.xdy</span>). If you look
         at your document at this point, you won&#8217;t see the glossary as it hasn&#8217;t
         been created yet.
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5063x5">
         <!--l. 1238--><p class="noindent" >Run <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5064"></a> with the base name of the document (omitting the
         <span 
class="cmtt-10">.tex </span>extension). If you have access to a terminal or a command prompt
         (for example, the MSDOS command prompt for Windows users or
         the bash console for Unix-like users) then you need to run the
         command:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-52">
         makeglossaries&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
         <!--l. 1245--><p class="nopar" > (Replace <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc </span>with the base name of your LaTeX&#x00A0;document file without
         the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.tex </span>extension. Avoid spaces in the file name. If you don&#8217;t know how
         to use the command prompt, then as mentioned above, you may be able to
         configure your text editor to add <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5065"></a> as a build
         tool.
         </p><!--l. 1253--><p class="noindent" >The default sort is word order (&#8220;sea lion&#8221; comes before &#8220;seal&#8221;). If you
         want letter ordering you need to add the <span 
class="cmtt-10">order=letter </span>package
         option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-53">
         \usepackage[xindy,order=letter]{glossaries}
</pre>
         <!--l. 1259--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5067x6">
         <!--l. 1261--><p class="noindent" >Once you have successfully completed the previous step, you can now run
         LaTeX&#x00A0;on your document again.
</p>
         </li></ol>
     <!--l. 1265--><p class="noindent" >Here&#8217;s a complete document (<span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-54">
     \documentclass{article}
     \usepackage[xindy]{glossaries}
     \makeglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;create&#x00A0;xindy&#x00A0;files
     \newglossaryentry{sample}{name={sample},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={an&#x00A0;example}}
     \begin{document}
     A&#x00A0;\gls{sample}.
     \printglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;input&#x00A0;files&#x00A0;created&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;xindy
     \end{document}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1281--><p class="nopar" > Document build:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-55">
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
     makeglossaries&#x00A0;myDoc
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1287--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1289--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1289--><p class="noindent" ><a 
 id="option4"></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;4</span>:
     </p><!--l. 1291--><p class="noindent" >This requires the extension package <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-5068"></a> and an application called
     <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5069"></a>. This application is able to sort extended Latin or non-Latin
     alphabets. It comes with both TeX&#x00A0;Live and MiKTeX&#x00A0;but requires at least
     Java&#x00A0;8. This method works differently to Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a> and&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a>. Instead of
     creating a file containing the code to typeset the glossary it creates a
     <span 
class="cmtt-10">.glstex </span>file containing the entry definitions fetched from the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file (or
     files), but only those entries that are required in the document are
     defined and they are defined in the order obtained from the chosen sort
     method. This means that you can just use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossary </span>to
     display each glossary (or <span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossaries </span>to display them
     all).
         </p><ol  class="enumerate1" >
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5071x1">
         <!--l. 1306--><p class="noindent" >Add the <span 
class="cmss-10">record</span><a 
 id="dx1-5072"></a> option to the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-5073"></a> package option list:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-56">
         \usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
         <!--l. 1310--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5075x2">
         <!--l. 1312--><p class="noindent" >Add one or more
         </p><!--l. 1314--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\GlsXtrLoadResources[src={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">bib list</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">},</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1315--><p class="noindent" >
         to your preamble where &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">bib list</span>&#x27E9; is the list of <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>files containing the
         entries. You may use different sort methods for each resource set. For
         example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-57">
         \usepackage[record,%&#x00A0;using&#x00A0;bib2gls
         &#x00A0;abbreviations,
         &#x00A0;symbols,
         &#x00A0;numbers
         ]{glossaries-extra}
         \GlsXtrLoadResources[
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={terms},%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;terms.bib
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;type=main,%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;these&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;'main'&#x00A0;(default)&#x00A0;list
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={de-CH-1996}%&#x00A0;sort&#x00A0;according&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;this&#x00A0;locale
         ]
         \GlsXtrLoadResources[
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={abbrvs},%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;abbrvs.bib
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;type=abbreviations,%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;these&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;'abbreviations'&#x00A0;list
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={letter-case}%&#x00A0;case-sensitive&#x00A0;letter&#x00A0;(non-locale)&#x00A0;sort
         ]
         \GlsXtrLoadResources[
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={syms},%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;syms.bib
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;type=symbols,%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;these&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;'symbols'&#x00A0;list
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={use}%&#x00A0;sort&#x00A0;according&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;first&#x00A0;use&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;document
         ]
         \GlsXtrLoadResources[
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={constants},%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;constants.bib
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;type=numbers,%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;these&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;'numbers'&#x00A0;list
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort-field={user1},%&#x00A0;sort&#x00A0;according&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;this&#x00A0;field
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={double}%&#x00A0;double-precision&#x00A0;sort
         ]
</pre>
         <!--l. 1347--><p class="nopar" > The last resource set assumes that the entries defined in the file
         <span 
class="cmtt-10">constants.bib </span>have a number stored in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">user1 </span>field. For
         example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-58">
         @number{pi,
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={\ensuremath{\pi}},
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={pi},
         &#x00A0;&#x00A0;user1={3.141592654}
         }
</pre>
         <!--l. 1357--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5077x3">
         <!--l. 1359--><p class="noindent" >Put
         </p><!--l. 1361--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossary[type={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">type</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">},</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1362--><p class="noindent" >
         where you want your list of entries (glossary) to appear. (The <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key
         isn&#8217;t available in &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">options</span>&#x27E9;. It needs to be used in <span 
class="cmtt-10">\GlsXtrLoadResources</span>
         instead.) Alternatively, use
         </p><!--l. 1368--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossaries </span></div><hr>
         </p><!--l. 1369--><p class="noindent" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5079x4">
         <!--l. 1371--><p class="noindent" >Run LaTeX&#x00A0;on your document. The <span 
class="cmss-10">record</span><a 
 id="dx1-5080"></a> option adds information to the
         <span 
class="cmtt-10">.aux </span>file that provides <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5081"></a> with all required details for each resource
         set. For example, if the file is called <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-59">
         pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
         <!--l. 1377--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5083x5">
         <!--l. 1379--><p class="noindent" >Run <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5084"></a>
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-60">
         bib2gls&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
         <!--l. 1382--><p class="nopar" > or (if you need letter groups)
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
         <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-61">
         bib2gls&#x00A0;--group&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
         <!--l. 1386--><p class="nopar" >
         </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-5086x6">
         <!--l. 1388--><p class="noindent" >Run LaTeX&#x00A0;again.</p></li></ol>
     <!--l. 1390--><p class="noindent" >Here&#8217;s a complete document (<span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>):
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-62">
     \documentclass{article}
     \usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}
     \GlsXtrLoadResources&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;input&#x00A0;file&#x00A0;created&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;bib2gls
     &#x00A0;[%&#x00A0;instructions&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;bib2gls:
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={entries},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;terms&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;entries.bib
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={en-GB}%&#x00A0;sort&#x00A0;according&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;this&#x00A0;locale
     &#x00A0;]
     \newglossaryentry{sample}{name={sample},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={an&#x00A0;example}}
     \begin{document}
     A&#x00A0;\gls{sample}.
     \printunsrtglossaries&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;iterate&#x00A0;over&#x00A0;all&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;entries
     \end{document}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1410--><p class="nopar" > The accompanying <span 
class="cmtt-10">entries.bib </span>file:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-63">
     @entry{sample,
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;name&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{sample},
     &#x00A0;&#x00A0;description&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{an&#x00A0;example}
     }
</pre>
     <!--l. 1417--><p class="nopar" > Document build:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-64">
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
     bib2gls&#x00A0;myDoc
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1423--><p class="nopar" >
</p>
     </dd></dl>
<!--l. 1427--><p class="indent" >   If you are having difficulty integrating <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-5087"></a> into your document build
process, you may want to consider using <span 
class="cmtt-10">arara</span><a 
 id="dx1-5088"></a>, which is a Java application that
searches the document for special comment lines that tell <span 
class="cmtt-10">arara</span><a 
 id="dx1-5089"></a> which applications
to run. For example, the file <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex </span>might start with:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-65">
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;arara:&#x00A0;pdflatex
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;arara:&#x00A0;makeglossaries
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;arara:&#x00A0;pdflatex
&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}
&#x00A0;\usepackage{glossaries}
&#x00A0;\makeglossaries
</pre>
<!--l. 1440--><p class="nopar" > then to build the document you just need the single system call:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-66">
&#x00A0;arara&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
<!--l. 1444--><p class="nopar" > (As from version 4.0, <span 
class="cmtt-10">arara</span><a 
 id="dx1-5090"></a> also has directives for <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries-lite</span><a 
 id="dx1-5091"></a> and
<span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5092"></a>. See the <span 
class="cmtt-10">arara</span><a 
 id="dx1-5093"></a> manual for further details.)
</p><!--l. 1449--><p class="indent" >   When sorting the entries, the string comparisons are made according to each
entry&#8217;s <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key. If this is omitted, the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>key is used. For example, recall the
earlier definition:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-67">
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{elite}
&#x00A0;{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={{\'e}lite},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={select&#x00A0;group&#x00A0;or&#x00A0;class}
&#x00A0;}
</pre>
<!--l. 1459--><p class="nopar" > No <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key was used, so it&#8217;s set to the same as the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>key: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{\&#8217;e}lite</span></span></span>. How this
is interpreted depends on which option you have used:
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1464--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option1"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;1</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1464--><p class="noindent" >By default, the accent command will be stripped so the sort value will be
     <span 
class="cmtt-10">elite</span>. This will put the entry in the &#8220;E&#8221; letter group. However if you use
     the <span 
class="cmss-10">sanitizesort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">true</span><a 
 id="dx1-5094"></a> package option, the sort value will be interpreted as
     the sequence of characters: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span></span> <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\</span></span></span> <span 
class="cmtt-10">&#8217; e </span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span></span></span> <span 
class="cmtt-10">l i t </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">e</span>. This will place this entry
     in the &#8220;symbols&#8221; group since it starts with a symbol.
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option2"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;2</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" >The sort key will be interpreted the sequence of characters: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span></span> <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\</span></span></span> <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#8217;</span></span></span> <span 
class="cmtt-10">e </span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span></span></span> <span 
class="cmtt-10">l i</span>
     <span 
class="cmtt-10">t </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">e</span>. The first character is an opening curly brace <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span></span> so <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5095"></a> will
     put this entry in the &#8220;symbols&#8221; group.
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1478--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option3"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;3</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1478--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5096"></a> disregards LaTeX&#x00A0;commands so it sorts on <span 
class="cmtt-10">elite</span>, which puts this entry
     in the &#8220;E&#8221; group. If stripping all commands leads to an empty string
     (such as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\ensuremath{\emptyset}</span></span></span>) then <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5097"></a> will fail, so in these
     situations you need to provide an appropriate <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>value that <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5098"></a> will
     accept.
     </p><!--l. 1485--><p class="noindent" ><div class="important" title="Important Note"> <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5099"></a> merges entries with duplicate sort values. <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5100"></a> forbids empty sort
     values. A sort value may degrade into an empty or duplicate value once <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5101"></a>
     has stripped all commands and braces. </div>
     </p><!--l. 1490--><p class="noindent" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
                                                                  

                                                                  
     <!--l. 1492--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option4"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;4</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1492--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5102"></a> has a primitive LaTeX&#x00A0;parser that recognises a limited set of
     commands, which includes the standard accent commands and some maths
     commands, so it can convert <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{\&#8217;e}lite</span></span></span> to <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite</span>. It disregards unknown
     commands. This may lead to an empty sort value, but <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5103"></a> doesn&#8217;t mind
     that.
     </p><!--l. 1499--><p class="noindent" >Note that even if the name is given as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{\&#8217;e}lite</span></span></span>, the letter group heading
     (if the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">--group</span></span></span> switch is used) may end up with the character É
     depending on the locale used by the sort comparator. In this case you
     will need to ensure the document can support this character either
     with <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-5104"></a> or by switching to a LaTeX&#x00A0;engine with native UTF-8
     support.
     </p><!--l. 1506--><p class="noindent" >There&#8217;s more information on how <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5105"></a> obtains the sort value in <a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery/index.php?label=bib2gls-sorting" >bib2gls
     gallery: sorting</a>.
</p>
     </dd></dl>
<!--l. 1513--><p class="indent" >   If the <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-5106"></a> package is used:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-68">
&#x00A0;\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
</pre>
<!--l. 1516--><p class="nopar" > and the entry is defined as: </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry{elite}</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{{</span></span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}lite},</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">{select</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;group</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;or</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;class}</span></span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span></span>
</div>
</div> then:
     <dl class="description"><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1527--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option1"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;1</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1527--><p class="noindent" >By default the sort value will be interpreted as <span 
class="cmtt-10">elite </span>so the entry will be
     put in the &#8220;E&#8221; letter group. If you use the <span 
class="cmss-10">sanitizesort</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">true</span><a 
 id="dx1-5107"></a> package option,
     the sort value will be interpreted as <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite </span>where &eacute; has been sanitized
     (so it&#8217;s no longer an active character and is in fact seen as two octets 0xC3
     0xA9) which will put this entry before the &#8220;A&#8221; letter group. (The group
     is determined by the first octet 0xC3.)
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1536--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option2"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;2</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1536--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5108"></a> sees  <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span> as  two  octets  (0xC3  0xA9)  rather  than  a  single
     character so it tries to put <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite </span>in the 0xC3 (&#8220;&Atilde;&#8221;) letter group (which,
     in this case, comes after &#8220;Z&#8221;).
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option3"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;3</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" ><span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5109"></a> will correctly recognise the sort value <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite </span>and will place it in
     whatever letter group is appropriate for the given language setting. (In
     English, this would just be the &#8220;E&#8221; letter group, but another language
     might put it in the &#8220;É&#8221; letter group.)
                                                                  

                                                                  
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="#option4"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Option</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">&#x00A0;4</span></a><span 
class="cmbx-10">:</span> </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-5110"></a> package doesn&#8217;t affect the encoding used with <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>entry
     definitions, since these are dependent on the encoding used to save the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file
     (although the labels must still be ASCII unless you use XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX).
     You can help <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5111"></a> (and JabRef) by putting an encoding comment at the
     start of the <span 
class="cmtt-10">.bib </span>file: </p><div class="alltt">
     <div class="obeylines-v">
     <span 
class="cmtt-10">%</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;Encoding:</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;UTF-8</span>
</div>
     </div>
     <!--l. 1556--><p class="noindent" >With the correct encoding set up, <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5112"></a> will determine that the sort value is
     <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite </span>and will place it in whatever letter group is appropriate for the given
     sort rule. For example, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">sort=en-GB</span></span></span> (or just <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">sort=en</span></span></span>) will put <span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite </span>in the
     &#8220;E&#8221; letter group, but another language might put it in the &#8220;É&#8221; letter
     group.
</p>
     </dd></dl>
<!--l. 1565--><p class="indent" >   Therefore if you have extended Latin or non-Latin characters, your best option is
to use either <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-5113"></a> (<a 
href="#option3">Option&#x00A0;3</a>) or <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-5114"></a> (<a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a>) with the <span 
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-5115"></a> or <span 
class="cmss-10">fontspec</span><a 
 id="dx1-5116"></a>
package. If you use <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-5117"></a> (<a 
href="#option2">Option&#x00A0;2</a>) you need to specify the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key like
this:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-69">
\newglossaryentry{elite}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={{\'e}lite},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={elite},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={select&#x00A0;group&#x00A0;or&#x00A0;class}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 1577--><p class="nopar" > or </p><div class="alltt">
<div class="obeylines-v">
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossaryentry</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">elite</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;name=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&eacute;</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">lite</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;sort=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">elite</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">,</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;description=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">select</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;group</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;or</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">&#x00A0;class</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
<br /><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>
</div>
</div> If you use <a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a>, you may or may not need to use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key, but you will
need to be careful about fragile commands in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>key if you don&#8217;t set the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort</span>
key.
<!--l. 1591--><p class="indent" >   If you use <a 
href="#option3">Option&#x00A0;3</a> and the <span 
class="cmtt-10">name </span>only contains a command or commands (such
as <span 
class="cmtt-10">\P </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\ensuremath{\pi}</span></span></span>) you must add the <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort </span>key. This is also advisable
for the other options (except <a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a>), but is essential for <a 
href="#option3">Option&#x00A0;3</a>. For
example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-70">
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{P}{name={\P},sort={P},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={paragraph&#x00A0;symbol}}
</pre>
<!--l. 1598--><p class="nopar" >
</p>
<!--l. 1600--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5   </span> <a 
 id="sec:glosstyle"></a>Customising the Glossary</h3>
<!--l. 1603--><p class="noindent" >The default glossary style uses the <span 
class="cmss-10">description</span><a 
 id="dx1-6001"></a><a 
 id="dx1-6002"></a> environment to display the entry list.
Each entry name is set in the optional argument of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\item </span>which means that it will
typically be displayed in bold. You can switch to medium weight by redefining
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsnamefont</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-71">
\renewcommand*{\glsnamefont}[1]{\textmd{#1}}
</pre>
<!--l. 1610--><p class="nopar" > Some classes and packages redefine the <span 
class="cmss-10">description</span><a 
 id="dx1-6003"></a><a 
 id="dx1-6004"></a> environment in such as way that&#8217;s
incompatible with the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>package. In which case you&#8217;ll need to select a
different glossary style (see below).
</p><!--l. 1616--><p class="indent" >   By default, a&#x00A0;full stop is appended to the description (unless you use
<span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-6005"></a>). To prevent this from happening use the <span 
class="cmss-10">nopostdot</span><a 
 id="dx1-6006"></a> package
option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-72">
\usepackage[nopostdot]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 1621--><p class="nopar" > or to add it with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-73">
\usepackage[postdot]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
<!--l. 1625--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1627--><p class="indent" >   By default, a&#x00A0;location list is displayed for each entry (unless you use
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossary </span>without <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-6007"></a>). This refers to the document locations (for
example, the page number) where the entry has been referenced. If you use
Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a> or&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a> described in <a 
href="#sec:printglossaries"><span 
class="tcrm-1000">&sect;</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>sec:printglossaries </a><a 
href="#sec:printglossaries">Displaying a List of Entries<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:printglossaries --></a> or
<a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a> (with <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-6008"></a> and <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-6009"></a>) then location ranges will be
compressed. For example, if an entry was used on pages&#x00A0;1, 2 and&#x00A0;3, with Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a>
or&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a> or <a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a> the location list will appear as 1&#8211;3, but with <a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a> it will
appear as 1, 2, 3. If you don&#8217;t want the locations displayed you can hide them using
the <span 
class="cmss-10">nonumberlist</span><a 
 id="dx1-6010"></a> package option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-74">
\usepackage[nonumberlist]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 1639--><p class="nopar" > or with <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-6011"></a> use <span 
class="cmtt-10">save-locations=false </span>in the optional argument of the
appropriate <span 
class="cmtt-10">\GlsXtrLoadResources </span>(it&#8217;s possible to have some resource sets with
locations and some without).
</p><!--l. 1645--><p class="indent" >   Entries are grouped according to the first letter of each entry&#8217;s <span 
class="cmtt-10">sort</span>
key. By default a&#x00A0;vertical gap is placed between letter groups for most of
the predefined styles. You can suppress this with the <span 
class="cmss-10">nogroupskip</span><a 
 id="dx1-6012"></a> package
option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-75">
\usepackage[nogroupskip]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 1651--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1653--><p class="indent" >   If the default style doesn&#8217;t suit your document, you can change the style
using:
</p><!--l. 1656--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\setglossarystyle{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">style name</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1657--><p class="noindent" >
<a 
href="http://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery/glossaries-styles/" >There are a&#x00A0;number of predefined styles.</a> Glossaries can vary from a&#x00A0;list of symbols
with a&#x00A0;terse description to a&#x00A0;list of words or phrases with descriptions that span
multiple paragraphs, so there&#8217;s no &#8220;one style fits all&#8221; solution. You need to choose
a&#x00A0;style that suits your document. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-76">
\setglossarystyle{index}
</pre>
<!--l. 1665--><p class="nopar" > You can also use the <span 
class="cmss-10">style</span><a 
 id="dx1-6013"></a> package option for the preloaded styles. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-77">
\usepackage[style=index]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 1670--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1672--><p class="indent" >   Examples:
     </p><ol  class="enumerate1" >
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-6015x1">
     <!--l. 1674--><p class="noindent" >You have entries where the name is a&#x00A0;symbol and the description is a&#x00A0;brief
     phrase or short sentence. Try one of the &#8220;mcol&#8221; styles defined in the
     <span 
class="cmss-10">glossary-mcols</span><a 
 id="dx1-6016"></a> package. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-78">
     \usepackage[nopostdot]{glossaries}
     \usepackage{glossary-mcols}
     \setglossarystyle{mcolindex}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1681--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-79">
     \usepackage[stylemods={mcols},style=mcolindex]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1685--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-6018x2">
     <!--l. 1687--><p class="noindent" >You have entries where the name is a&#x00A0;word or phrase and the description spans
     multiple paragraphs. Try one of the &#8220;altlist&#8221; styles. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-80">
     \usepackage[nopostdot]{glossaries}
     \setglossarystyle{altlist}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1693--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-81">
     \usepackage[stylemods,style=altlist]{glossaries-extra}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1697--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></li>
<li 
  class="enumerate" id="x1-6020x3">
     <!--l. 1699--><p class="noindent" >You have entries where the name is a&#x00A0;single word, the description is
     brief, and an associated symbol has been set. Use one of the styles that
     display the symbol (not all of them do). For example, one of the tabular
     styles:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-82">
     \usepackage[nopostdot,nonumberlist,style=long4col]{glossaries}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1705--><p class="nopar" > or one of the &#8220;tree&#8221; styles:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-83">
     \usepackage[nopostdot,nonumberlist,style=tree]{glossaries}
</pre>
     <!--l. 1709--><p class="nopar" ></p></li></ol>
<!--l. 1712--><p class="indent" >   If your glossary consists of a&#x00A0;list of abbreviations and you also want to specify
a&#x00A0;description as well as the long form, then you need to use an abbreviation style
that will suit the glossary style. For example, use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">long-short-desc </span>acronym
style:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-84">
\setacronymstyle{long-short-desc}
</pre>
<!--l. 1718--><p class="nopar" > Define the acronyms with a&#x00A0;description:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-85">
\newacronym
&#x00A0;[description={statistical&#x00A0;pattern&#x00A0;recognition&#x00A0;technique}]
&#x00A0;{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
</pre>
<!--l. 1724--><p class="nopar" > Alternatively with <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-6021"></a>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-86">
\setabbreviationstyle{long-short-desc}
\newabbreviation
&#x00A0;[description={statistical&#x00A0;pattern&#x00A0;recognition&#x00A0;technique}]
&#x00A0;{svm}{SVM}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
</pre>
<!--l. 1732--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1734--><p class="indent" >   Choose a&#x00A0;glossary style that suits wide entry names. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-87">
\setglossarystyle{altlist}
</pre>
<!--l. 1737--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1739--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1739--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6   </span> <a 
 id="sec:multigloss"></a>Multiple Glossaries</h3>
<!--l. 1742--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-7001"></a> package predefines a&#x00A0;default <span 
class="cmtt-10">main </span>glossary. When you define an entry
(using one of the commands described in <a 
href="#sec:defterm"><span 
class="tcrm-1000">&sect;</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>sec:defterm </a><a 
href="#sec:defterm">Defining Terms<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:defterm --></a>), that entry
is automatically assigned to the default glossary, unless you indicate otherwise using
the <span 
class="cmtt-10">type </span>key. However you first need to make sure the desired glossary has been
defined. This is done using:
</p><!--l. 1749--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossary[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">glg</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">gls</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">glo</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">title</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1750--><p class="noindent" >
The &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9; is a&#x00A0;label that uniquely identifies this new glossary. As with other types of
identifying labels, be careful not to use active characters in &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;. The final
argument &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">title</span>&#x27E9; is the section or chapter heading used by <span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossary </span>or
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\printnoidxglossary</span>. The other arguments indicate the file extensions
used by <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-7002"></a>/<span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-7003"></a> (described in <a 
href="#sec:printglossaries"><span 
class="tcrm-1000">&sect;</span><span 
class="cmbx-10">??</span>sec:printglossaries </a><a 
href="#sec:printglossaries">Displaying
a List of Entries<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:printglossaries --></a>). If you use <a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a> described above (or <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-7004"></a> and
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossaries</span>), then the &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">glg</span>&#x27E9;, &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">gls</span>&#x27E9; and &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">glo</span>&#x27E9; arguments aren&#8217;t relevant, in
which case you may prefer to use the starred version where you don&#8217;t specify the
extensions:
</p><!--l. 1764--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossary*{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">title</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1765--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 1767--><p class="indent" >   In the case of Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a> or&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a>, all glossary definitions must come before
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries</span>. (<span 
class="cmti-10">Entry </span>definitions should come after <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries</span>.) In the case
of <a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a>, all glossary definitions must come before any <span 
class="cmtt-10">\GlsXtrLoadResources</span>
that requires them.
</p><!--l. 1772--><p class="indent" >   Since it&#8217;s quite common for documents to have both a&#x00A0;list of terms and a&#x00A0;list of
abbreviations, the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-7005"></a> package provides the package option <span 
class="cmss-10">acronym</span><a 
 id="dx1-7006"></a> (or
<span 
class="cmss-10">acronyms</span><a 
 id="dx1-7007"></a>), which is a&#x00A0;convenient shortcut for
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-88">
\newglossary[alg]{acronym}{acr}{acn}{\acronymname}
</pre>
<!--l. 1778--><p class="nopar" > The option also changes the behaviour of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>so that acronyms are
automatically put in the list of acronyms instead of the main glossary. The
<span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-7008"></a> package also provides this option for abbreviations defined using
<span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym </span>but additionally has the package option <span 
class="cmss-10">abbreviations</span><a 
 id="dx1-7009"></a> to create a list of
abbreviations for <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newabbreviation</span>.
</p><!--l. 1786--><p class="indent" >   There are some other package options for creating commonly used lists: <span 
class="cmss-10">symbols</span><a 
 id="dx1-7010"></a>
(lists of symbols), <span 
class="cmss-10">numbers</span><a 
 id="dx1-7011"></a> (lists of numbers), <span 
class="cmss-10">index</span><a 
 id="dx1-7012"></a> (index of terms without
descriptions defined with <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newterm[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">options</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>).
</p><!--l. 1791--><p class="indent" >   For example, suppose you want a&#x00A0;main glossary for terms, a&#x00A0;list of acronyms and
a&#x00A0;list of notation:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-89">
&#x00A0;\usepackage[acronyms]{glossaries}
&#x00A0;\newglossary[nlg]{notation}{not}{ntn}{Notation}
</pre>
<!--l. 1796--><p class="nopar" > After <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries </span>(or <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makenoidxglossaries</span>) you can define the entries in
the preamble. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-90">
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{gls:set}
&#x00A0;{%&#x00A0;This&#x00A0;entry&#x00A0;goes&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;`main'&#x00A0;glossary
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name=set,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={A&#x00A0;collection&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;distinct&#x00A0;objects}
&#x00A0;}
&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;This&#x00A0;entry&#x00A0;goes&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;`acronym'&#x00A0;glossary:
&#x00A0;\newacronym{svm}{svm}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{not:set}
&#x00A0;{%&#x00A0;This&#x00A0;entry&#x00A0;goes&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;`notation'&#x00A0;glossary:
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;type=notation,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={\ensuremath{\mathcal{S}}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={A&#x00A0;set},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={S}}
</pre>
<!--l. 1815--><p class="nopar" > or if you don&#8217;t like using <span 
class="cmtt-10">\ensuremath</span>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-91">
&#x00A0;\newglossaryentry{not:set}
&#x00A0;{%&#x00A0;This&#x00A0;entry&#x00A0;goes&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;`notation'&#x00A0;glossary:
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;type=notation,
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={$\mathcal{S}$},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;text={\mathcal{S}},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={A&#x00A0;set},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sort={S}}
</pre>
<!--l. 1825--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1827--><p class="indent" >   Each glossary is displayed using:
</p><!--l. 1829--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printnoidxglossary[type=</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">type</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1830--><p class="noindent" >
(<a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a>) or
</p><!--l. 1833--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossary[type=</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">type</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" >
(Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a> and&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a>). Where &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">type</span>&#x27E9; is the glossary label. If the type is omitted the
default <span 
class="cmtt-10">main </span>glossary is assumed.
</p><!--l. 1838--><p class="indent" >   If you&#8217;re using <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-7013"></a> then each glossary is displayed using:
</p><!--l. 1841--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossary[type=</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">type</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">] </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1842--><p class="noindent" >
With this method you don&#8217;t use <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makeglossaries </span>or <span 
class="cmtt-10">\makenoidxglossaries</span>.
Instead you can assign the entry type with the resource command. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-92">
&#x00A0;\usepackage[record,abbreviations,symbols]{glossaries-extra}
&#x00A0;\GlsXtrLoadResources[
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={terms},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;terms.bib
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;type={main}%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;main&#x00A0;glossary
&#x00A0;]
&#x00A0;\GlsXtrLoadResources[
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={abbrvs},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;abbrvs.bib
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;type={abbreviations}%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;abbreviations&#x00A0;glossary
&#x00A0;]
&#x00A0;\GlsXtrLoadResources[
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;src={syms},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;syms.bib
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;type={symbols}%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;symbols&#x00A0;glossary
&#x00A0;]
</pre>
<!--l. 1861--><p class="nopar" > Later in the document:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-93">
&#x00A0;\printunsrtglossary&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;main
&#x00A0;\printunsrtglossary[type=abbreviations]
&#x00A0;\printunsrtglossary[type=symbols]
</pre>
<!--l. 1867--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1869--><p class="indent" >   There&#8217;s a&#x00A0;convenient shortcut that will display all the defined glossaries
depending on the indexing method:
</p><!--l. 1872--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printnoidxglossaries </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1873--><p class="noindent" >
(<a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a>) or
</p><!--l. 1876--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printglossaries </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1877--><p class="noindent" >
(Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a> and&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a>) or (<span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-7014"></a> only)
</p><!--l. 1880--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\printunsrtglossaries </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1881--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 1883--><p class="indent" >   If you use <a 
href="#option1">Option&#x00A0;1</a>, you don&#8217;t need to do anything else. If you use Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a>
or&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a> with the <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-7015"></a> Perl script or the <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries-lite</span><a 
 id="dx1-7016"></a> Lua
script, you similarly don&#8217;t need to do anything else. If you use Options&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option2">2</a>
or&#x00A0;<a 
href="#option3">3</a> without the <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-7017"></a> Perl script or <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries-lite</span><a 
 id="dx1-7018"></a>
Lua script then you need to make sure you run <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-7019"></a>/<span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-7020"></a> <span 
class="cmti-10">for each</span>
<span 
class="cmti-10">defined glossary</span>. The &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">gls</span>&#x27E9; and &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">glo</span>&#x27E9; arguments of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newglossary </span>specify the file
extensions to use instead of <span 
class="cmtt-10">.gls </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">.glo</span>. The optional argument &#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">glg</span>&#x27E9; is the file
extension for the transcript file. This should be different for each glossary in
case you need to check for <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-7021"></a>/<span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-7022"></a> errors or warnings if things go
wrong.
</p><!--l. 1898--><p class="indent" >   For example, suppose you have three glossaries in your document (<span 
class="cmtt-10">main</span>, <span 
class="cmtt-10">acronym</span>
and <span 
class="cmtt-10">notation</span>), specified using:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-94">
\usepackage[acronyms]{glossaries}
\newglossary[nlg]{notation}{not}{ntn}{Notation}
</pre>
<!--l. 1904--><p class="nopar" > Then (assuming your LaTeX&#x00A0;document is in a&#x00A0;file called <span 
class="cmtt-10">myDoc.tex</span>):
</p><!--l. 1908--><p class="indent" >
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1909--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1909--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#option2">Option&#x00A0;2</a> Either use one <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-7023"></a> or <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries-lite</span><a 
 id="dx1-7024"></a>
     call:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-95">
     makeglossaries&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1914--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-96">
     makeglossaries-lite&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1918--><p class="nopar" > Or you need to run <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeindex</span><a 
 id="dx1-7025"></a> three times:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-97">
     makeindex&#x00A0;-t&#x00A0;myDoc.glg&#x00A0;-s&#x00A0;myDoc.ist&#x00A0;-o&#x00A0;myDoc.gls&#x00A0;myDoc.glo
     makeindex&#x00A0;-t&#x00A0;myDoc.alg&#x00A0;-s&#x00A0;myDoc.ist&#x00A0;-o&#x00A0;myDoc.acr&#x00A0;myDoc.acn
     makeindex&#x00A0;-t&#x00A0;myDoc.nlg&#x00A0;-s&#x00A0;myDoc.ist&#x00A0;-o&#x00A0;myDoc.not&#x00A0;myDoc.ntn
</pre>
     <!--l. 1924--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1926--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1926--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#option3">Option&#x00A0;3</a> Either use one <span 
class="cmtt-10">makeglossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-7026"></a> call:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-98">
     makeglossaries&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1930--><p class="nopar" > Or you need to run <span 
class="cmtt-10">xindy</span><a 
 id="dx1-7027"></a> three times (be careful not to insert line breaks
     where the line has wrapped.)
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-99">
     xindy&#x00A0;&#x00A0;-L&#x00A0;english&#x00A0;-C&#x00A0;utf8&#x00A0;-I&#x00A0;xindy&#x00A0;-M&#x00A0;myDoc&#x00A0;-t&#x00A0;myDoc.glg
     -o&#x00A0;myDoc.gls&#x00A0;myDoc.glo
     xindy&#x00A0;&#x00A0;-L&#x00A0;english&#x00A0;-C&#x00A0;utf8&#x00A0;-I&#x00A0;xindy&#x00A0;-M&#x00A0;myDoc&#x00A0;-t&#x00A0;myDoc.alg
     -o&#x00A0;myDoc.acr&#x00A0;myDoc.acn
     xindy&#x00A0;&#x00A0;-L&#x00A0;english&#x00A0;-C&#x00A0;utf8&#x00A0;-I&#x00A0;xindy&#x00A0;-M&#x00A0;myDoc&#x00A0;-t&#x00A0;myDoc.nlg
     -o&#x00A0;myDoc.not&#x00A0;myDoc.ntn
</pre>
     <!--l. 1940--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
     <!--l. 1942--><p class="noindent" >
 </p></dt><dd 
class="description">
     <!--l. 1942--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#option4">Option&#x00A0;4</a> With <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-7028"></a> only one call is required:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
     <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-100">
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
     bib2gls&#x00A0;--group&#x00A0;myDoc
     pdflatex&#x00A0;myDoc
</pre>
     <!--l. 1948--><p class="nopar" > (Omit <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="cmtt-10">--group</span></span></span> if you don&#8217;t need letter groups.)</p></dd></dl>
<!--l. 1953--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1953--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7   </span> <a 
 id="sec:hyperref"></a><span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>and <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span></h3>
<!--l. 1956--><p class="noindent" >Take care if you use the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-8001"></a> package with <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-8002"></a>. Contrary to the usual advice
that <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-8003"></a> should be loaded last, <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-8004"></a> (and <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-8005"></a>) must be loaded
<span 
class="cmti-10">after </span><span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-8006"></a>:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-101">
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 1963--><p class="nopar" > If you use <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-8007"></a> make sure you use PDFLaTeX&#x00A0;rather than the LaTeX&#x00A0;to DVI
engine. The DVI format can&#8217;t break hyperlinks across a&#x00A0;line so long glossary entries
(such as the full form of acronyms) won&#8217;t line wrap with the DVI engine.
Also, hyperlinks in sub- or superscripts aren&#8217;t correctly sized with the DVI
format.
</p><!--l. 1970--><p class="indent" >   By default, if the <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-8008"></a> package has been loaded, commands like <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls </span>will form
a&#x00A0;hyperlink to the relevant entry in the glossary. If you want to disable this for <span 
class="cmti-10">all</span>
your glossaries, then use:
</p><!--l. 1975--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsdisablehyper </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" >
If you want hyperlinks suppressed for entries in specific glossaries, then use the
<span 
class="cmss-10">nohypertypes</span><a 
 id="dx1-8009"></a> package option. For example, if you don&#8217;t want hyperlinks for entries in
the <span 
class="cmtt-10">acronym </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">notation </span>glossaries but you do want them for entries in the <span 
class="cmtt-10">main</span>
glossary, then do:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-102">
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[acronym,nohypertypes={acronym,notation}]{glossaries}
\newglossary[nlg]{notation}{not}{ntn}{Notation}
</pre>
<!--l. 1986--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1988--><p class="indent" >   If you want the hyperlinks suppressed the first time an entry is used, but you
want hyperlinks for subsequence references then use the <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperfirst</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">=</span><span 
class="cmss-10">false</span><a 
 id="dx1-8010"></a> package
option:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-103">
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[hyperfirst=false]{glossaries}
</pre>
<!--l. 1994--><p class="nopar" > The <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-8011"></a> extension package provides another method using category
attributes. See the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-8012"></a> user manual for further details.
</p><!--l. 1999--><p class="indent" >   Take care not to use non-expandable commands in PDF bookmarks. This isn&#8217;t
specific to the <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-8013"></a> package but is a&#x00A0;limitation of PDF bookmarks.
Non-expandable commands include commands like <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls</span>, <span 
class="cmtt-10">\glspl</span>, <span 
class="cmtt-10">\Gls </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">\Glspl</span>.
The <span 
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-8014"></a> package provides a&#x00A0;way of specifying alternative text for the PDF
bookmarks via <span 
class="cmtt-10">\texorpdfstring</span>. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-104">
\section{The&#x00A0;\texorpdfstring{\gls{fishage}}{Fish&#x00A0;Age}}
</pre>
<!--l. 2007--><p class="nopar" > However, it&#8217;s not a&#x00A0;good idea to use commands like <span 
class="cmtt-10">\gls </span>in a&#x00A0;section heading as
you&#8217;ll end up with the table of contents page in your location list. Instead you can
use
</p><!--l. 2012--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span 
class="cmtt-10">\glsentrytext{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 2013--><p class="noindent" >
This is expandable provided that the <span 
class="cmtt-10">text </span>key doesn&#8217;t contain non-expandable code.
For example, the following works:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-105">
\section{The&#x00A0;\glsentrytext{fishage}}
</pre>
<!--l. 2018--><p class="nopar" > and it doesn&#8217;t put the table of contents in the location list.
</p><!--l. 2021--><p class="indent" >   If you use <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-8015"></a> then use the commands that are provided specifically for
use in section headers. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-106">
\section{The&#x00A0;\glsfmttext{fishage}}
</pre>
<!--l. 2025--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 2027--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 2027--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8   </span> <a 
 id="sec:xr"></a>Cross-References</h3>
<!--l. 2030--><p class="noindent" >You can add a&#x00A0;reference to another entry in a&#x00A0;location list using the <span 
class="cmtt-10">see={</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label list</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span>
key when you define an entry. The referenced entry (or entries) must also be
defined.
</p><!--l. 2034--><p class="indent" >   For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-107">
\longnewglossaryentry{devonian}{name={Devonian}}%
{%
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;The&#x00A0;geologic&#x00A0;period&#x00A0;spanning&#x00A0;from&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;end&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Silurian&#x00A0;Period&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;beginning&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;Carboniferous&#x00A0;Period.
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;This&#x00A0;age&#x00A0;was&#x00A0;known&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;its&#x00A0;remarkable&#x00A0;variety&#x00A0;of
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;fish&#x00A0;species.
}
\newglossaryentry{fishage}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={Fish&#x00A0;Age},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={Common&#x00A0;name&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;Devonian&#x00A0;period},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;see={devonian}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 2051--><p class="nopar" > The cross-reference will appear as &#8220;<span 
class="cmti-10">see </span>Devonian&#8221;. You can change the &#8220;see&#8221; tag
using the format <span 
class="cmtt-10">see=[</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">tag</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">]</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmti-10">label</span>&#x27E9;. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-108">
\newglossaryentry{latinalph}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={Latin&#x00A0;alphabet},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={alphabet&#x00A0;consisting&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;letters
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;a,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;z,&#x00A0;A,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;Z},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;see=[see&#x00A0;also]{exlatinalph}
}
\newglossaryentry{exlatinalph}
{
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;name={extended&#x00A0;Latin&#x00A0;alphabet},
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;description={The&#x00A0;Latin&#x00A0;alphabet&#x00A0;extended&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;include
&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;other&#x00A0;letters&#x00A0;such&#x00A0;as&#x00A0;ligatures&#x00A0;or&#x00A0;diacritics.}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 2069--><p class="nopar" > If you use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">see </span>key in the optional argument of <span 
class="cmtt-10">\newacronym</span>, make sure you
enclose the value in braces. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-109">
\newacronym{ksvm}{ksvm}{kernel&#x00A0;support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
\newacronym
&#x00A0;[see={[see&#x00A0;also]{ksvm}}]
&#x00A0;{svm}{svm}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
</pre>
<!--l. 2078--><p class="nopar" > The <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span><a 
 id="dx1-9001"></a> package provides a <span 
class="cmtt-10">seealso </span>key. This doesn&#8217;t allow a tag but
behaves much like <span 
class="cmtt-10">see=</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">{</span><span 
class="cmtt-10">[\seealsoname]{</span>&#x27E8;<span 
class="cmitt-10">label</span>&#x27E9;<span 
class="cmtt-10">}</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">}</span>. For example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-110">
\newabbreviation{ksvm}{ksvm}{kernel&#x00A0;support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
\newabbreviation
&#x00A0;[seealso={ksvm}]
&#x00A0;{svm}{svm}{support&#x00A0;vector&#x00A0;machine}
</pre>
<!--l. 2087--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 2089--><p class="indent" >   Since the cross-reference appears in the location list, if you suppress the
location list using the <span 
class="cmss-10">nonumberlist</span><a 
 id="dx1-9002"></a> package option, then the cross-reference
will also be suppressed. With <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span><a 
 id="dx1-9003"></a>, don&#8217;t use the <span 
class="cmss-10">nonumberlist</span><a 
 id="dx1-9004"></a> package
option. Instead use the <span 
class="cmtt-10">save-locations=false </span>in the resource options. For
example:
                                                                  

                                                                  
</p>
   <pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-111">
\usepackage[record,abbreviations,symbols]{glossaries-extra}
\GlsXtrLoadResources[
&#x00A0;src={terms},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;terms.bib
&#x00A0;type={main}%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;main&#x00A0;glossary
]
\GlsXtrLoadResources[
&#x00A0;src={abbrvs},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;abbrvs.bib
&#x00A0;type={abbreviations},%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;abbreviations&#x00A0;glossary
&#x00A0;save-locations=false%&#x00A0;no&#x00A0;number&#x00A0;list&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;these&#x00A0;entries
]
\GlsXtrLoadResources[
&#x00A0;src={syms},&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;entries&#x00A0;defined&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;syms.bib
&#x00A0;type={symbols}%&#x00A0;put&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;symbols&#x00A0;glossary
]
</pre>
<!--l. 2111--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 2113--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 2113--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a><h2 class="sectionHead"></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9   </span> <a 
 id="sec:moreinfo"></a>Further Information</h3>
     <ul class="itemize1">
     <li class="itemize">
     <!--l. 2117--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="http://mirrors.ctan.org/support/bib2gls/bib2gls-begin.pdf" ><span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra </span>and <span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span>: an introductory guide</a>.
     </p></li>
     <li class="itemize">
     <!--l. 2119--><p class="noindent" >The main <span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a 
 id="dx1-10001"></a> <a 
href="glossaries-user.html" >user manual</a>.
     </p></li>
     <li class="itemize">
     <!--l. 2120--><p class="noindent" >The <a 
href="http://www.dickimaw-books.com/faqs/glossariesfaq.html" >glossaries FAQ</a>.
     </p></li>
     <li class="itemize">
     <!--l. 2121--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/latex/buildglossaries/" >Incorporating  makeglossaries  or  makeglossaries-lite  or  bib2gls  into  the
     document build</a>.
                                                                  

                                                                  
     </p></li>
     <li class="itemize">
     <!--l. 2124--><p class="noindent" >The <a 
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/glossaries-extra" ><span 
class="cmss-10">glossaries-extra</span></a> package.
     </p></li>
     <li class="itemize">
     <!--l. 2125--><p class="noindent" >The <a 
href="https://ctan.org/pkg/bib2gls" ><span 
class="cmtt-10">bib2gls</span></a> application.</p></li></ul>
<!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >The <a 
href="https://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery" >Dickimaw Books Gallery</a> provides additional example documents.
</p>
   <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 1066--><p class="noindent" ><span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span 
class="cmr-8">deprecated, use </span><span 
class="cmss-8">babel</span><a 
 id="dx1-5021"></a> <span 
class="cmr-8">instead</span></p>                                                                              </div>
 
</body></html>