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%%% AUTHOR: Jordi Saludes <saludes@grec.upc.es>
%%% DATE: 12/9/1996
%%% FILE: knst.tex
%%% knapsack test macros.
\catcode`@=11
%% Shift Register
%% from H. van der Meer, TUB 15, 1
\newcount\@SR
\def\@SRconst{2097152}
\def\SRset#1{\global\@SR#1\relax}%
\def\@SRadvance{\bgroup
\ifnum\@SR<\@SRconst\relax
\@A=0
\else\@A=1\fi
\ifodd\@SR
\advance\@A by1 \fi
\global\divide\@SR by2
\ifodd\@A
\global\advance\@SR\@SRconst\relax\fi
\egroup}
%% Arithmetic
\newcount\@A
\newcount\@B
\newcount\@C
\newcount\@x \@x=0\relax
\newcount\@y \@y=0\relax
\newcount\@w
\newcount\key
\newcount\df \df=1\relax
\def\qtnno{\the\@x\relax}
\def\inc@#1{\advance#1 by1\relax}
\def\mod@A#1{\@B=\@A \divide\@B by#1
\multiply\@B by#1
\advance\@A by-\@B\relax}
\def\gcd#1#2{{\@A=#1 \@C=#2
\loop\mod@A\@C
\ifnum\@A>0
\@B=\@C \@C=\@A \@A=\@B
\repeat
\ifnum\@C=1\else
\errmessage{Invalid stepper/version
number "#1"}\fi}}
\def\adv@w{{\inc@\@y
\global\multiply\@w by \@y}}
\def\labelno{{\@A=\@B
\mod@A\key\multiply\@A by\df \the\@A}}
%% Boxing and unboxing
\newtoks\pfootline
\newtoks\pheadline
\newbox\lqtn@bx
\newbox\lanw@bx
\newbox\canw@bx
\newbox\cqtn@bx
\def\new@page{\unvbox\lqtn@bx
\vfill\penalty-10000
\global\@w=\verno \adv@w}
\def\append@bx#1#2{%
\setbox#1=\vbox{\unvbox#1 #2}}
\def\prepend@bx#1#2{%
\setbox#1=\vbox{#2\unvbox#1}}
\def\add@anw{\@SRadvance
\iffix@anw
\global\append@bx{\lanw@bx}{\theanw}%
\else
\ifodd\@SR
\global\prepend@bx{\lanw@bx}{\theanw}%
\else
\global\append@bx{\lanw@bx}{\theanw}%
\fi\fi}%
\def\add@qtn{\@SRadvance
\iffix@qtn
\global
\append@bx{\lqtn@bx}{\unvbox
\cqtn@bx}%
\else
\ifodd\@SR
\global
\prepend@bx{\lqtn@bx}{\unvbox
\cqtn@bx}%
\else
\global
\append@bx{\lqtn@bx}{\unvbox
\cqtn@bx}%
\fi\fi}
\def\fix{\global\fix@anwtrue\relax}%
\def\fixqtn{\global\fix@qtntrue\relax}%
\def\qtn{\global\inc@\@x
\@y=0 \@B=0
\ifplain\else
\ifnum\@x>\botqtn
\new@page\@next\fi\fi
\rightanw=0
\global\fix@anwfalse
\setbox\cqtn@bx=\vbox\bgroup
\noindent\qtn@pr}
\def\endqtn{\egroup\add@anw
\ifplain\ifnum\rightanw=0
\immediate\write16{There is no
option marked in question
\the\@x}\fi\fi
\setbox\cqtn@bx=\vbox{\box\cqtn@bx
\preanwskip\box\lanw@bx
\qtnskip}%
\adv@w\wr@anw
\ifplain
\ifnum\@w>\key
\message{*}\new@page\fi
\else
{\@A=\@w \mod@A\key \global\@w=\@A}\fi
\mark{\noexpand
\themark{\the\@x}{\the\@w}}
\message{.}\add@qtn}
\def\Anw{\ifnum\rightanw>0
\errmessage{There are several
options marked in question
\the\@x}\fi
\global\rightanw=\@y
\global\inc@\rightanw
\anw}
\def\anw{\egroup
\ifnum\@y=0\else
\add@anw\fi
\advance\@B by\@w\relax\inc@\@y
\setbox\canw@bx=\vtop\bgroup
\relax\noindent}
\newif\ifplain
\plainfalse
\newcount\verno \verno=0
\newcount\rightanw
\newif\iffix@anw
\newif\iffix@qtn
\fix@qtnfalse
\let\read@line=\relax
\let\@read=\relax
\def\theanw{\hbox{\vrule
height10pt width\z@\relax
\anwprompt\ \box\canw@bx\hfill}}
\newcount\verno
\newwrite\anwfile
\newwrite\auxfile
\newdimen\labelw
\def\test#1{\key=#1
\setbox3=\hbox{\multiply\key by\df
\the\key}%
\labelw=\wd3\relax
\ifnum\verno<1\relax
\immediate
\openin\auxfile=\jobname.aux\relax
\read\auxfile to\@read \@read
\immediate\closein\auxfile\relax\fi
\gcd{\the\verno}{\the\key}
\@SRadvance
\global\@w=\verno
\header
\setbox\lqtn@bx=\vbox{}
\ifplain
\message{Plain version}\SRset{0}%
\global\@w=1
\else
\message{Version \the\verno}
\immediate
\openin\anwfile=\jobname.ans\relax
\fi\@next}
\def\endtest{
\ifplain
\write\anwfile{\string
\Key\space\the\key\space
\the\df\space}%
\closeout\anwfile
\else
\closein\anwfile\fi
\unvbox\lqtn@bx\vfill\supereject\end}
\def\stepversion#1{\gcd{#1}{\the\key}%
\immediate
\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux\relax
{\ifnum\@SR=0
\@SR=\@SRconst
\divide\@SR by3\fi
\@SRadvance
\@A=\verno
\multiply\@A by#1\relax
\mod@A\key\relax
\immediate\write\auxfile{\string
\verno=\the\@A\space
\string\SRset{\the\@SR}}}%
\immediate\closeout\auxfile}
\def\plainversion{\plaintrue\verno=1
\let\newpage=\new@page
\def\wr@anw{\immediate
\write\anwfile{\string\opts
\space\the\@x\space\the\@y\space
\the\rightanw\space\the\@w\space}}
\immediate
\openout\anwfile=\jobname.ans\relax
\def\qtn@pr{\llap{\qtnprompt}}
\def\anwprompt{\hbox to\labelw{\hss
\ifnum\rightanw=\@y
$\bullet$\ \fi}}
\footline=\pfootline
\headline=\pheadline
\let\@next=\relax
\output={\botmark\plainoutput}
\def\add@qtn{\unvbox\cqtn@bx\penalty-50}}
\def\themark#1#2{\immediate
\write\anwfile{\string\pagebot
\space #1\space}%
\global\divide\@w by#2\relax}
\let\wr@anw=\relax
\let\qtn@pr=\relax
\def\@next{\read\anwfile to\@read
\@read}
\def\Key #1 #2 {\@next}
\def\opts #1 #2 #3 #4 {\@next}
\def\pagebot #1 {\def\botqtn{#1}}
\def\botqtn{1000}
\let\newpage=\relax
%% Style commands
\def\qtnprompt{\bf\qtnno.\ }
\pfootline={\hss
Plain version $\dots$\hss}
\pheadline={\ifnum\folio>1
\thetitle\hss\folio\else\hss\fi}
\footline={Page \folio. Version
{\tt\the\verno}.
$\Sigma=$\hskip7em
$\Sigma/\the\df=$\hfill}
\def\date#1{\def\thedate{#1}}
\def\title#1{\def\thetitle{#1}}
\def\header{
\line{\bf\thetitle\hfill\thedate}%
\smallskip
\line{Name:\ \dotfill}%
\medskip
{\baselineskip=9pt
\noindent\small
Each question has
only one right answer.
For each page, add the numbers at
the left side of
your answers and write the total by
the $\Sigma$. Divide the total
by~\the\df. If your addition is right,
the quotient must be integer
(But this does not mean
that your choices were correct).
Do not forget to write down your name,
but do not write anything else in the
exam sheet.\par}
\medskip}
\df=7
\def\anwprompt{\hbox to\labelw{\it
\hss\labelno\ $\diamond$}}
\def\qtnskip{\vskip 20pt plus25pt }
\let\preanwskip=\smallskip
\font\small=cmr8
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