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-- An article from a journal or magazine.
@article{label,
	required: author, title, journal, year
	optional: volume, number, pages, month, note
}

-- A book with an explicit publisher.
@book{label,
	required: author or editor, title, publisher, year
	optional: volume, number, series, address, edition, month, note
}

-- A work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or
   sponsoring institution.
@booklet{label,
	required: title
	optional: author, howpublished, address, month, year, note
}

-- A part of a book, which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or
   a range of pages.
@inbook{label,
	required: author or editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher,
		year
	optional: volume or number, series, type, address, edition,
		month, note
}

-- A part of a book having its own title.
@incollection{label,
	required: author, title, booktitle, publisher, year
	optional: editor, volume or number, series, type, chapter, pages,
		address, edition, month, note
}

-- An article in a conference proceedings.
@inproceedings{label,
	required: author, title, booktitle, year
	optional: editor, volume or number, series, pages, address, month,
		organization, publisher, note
}

-- Technical documentation.
@manual{label,
	required: title
	optional: author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note
}

-- A Master's thesis.
@mastersthesis{label,
	required: author, title, school, year
	optional: type, address, month, note
}

-- Use this type when nothing else fits.
@misc{label,
	required:
	optional: author, title, howpublished, month, year, note
}

-- A PhD thesis.
@phdthesis{label,
	required: author, title, school, year
	optional: type, address, month, note
}

-- The proceedings of a conference.
@proceedings{label,
	required: title, year
	optional: editor, volume or number, series, address, month,
		organization, publisher, note
}


-- A report published by a school or other institution,
   usually numbered within a series.
@techreport{label,
	required: author, title, institution, year
	optional: type, number, address, month, note
}

-- A document having an author and title, but not formally published.
@unpublished{label,
	required: author, title, note
	optional: month, year
}



-- address
Usually the address of the publisher or other type
of institution.
For major publishing houses,
van~Leunen recommends omitting the information entirely.
For small publishers, on the other hand, you can help the
reader by giving the complete address.

-- annote
An annotation.
It is not used by the standard bibliography styles,
but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography.

-- author
The name(s) of the author(s),
in the format described in the \LaTeX\ book.

-- booktitle
Title of a book, part of which is being cited.
See the \LaTeX\ book for how to type titles.
For book entries, use the \hbox{\tt title} field instead.

-- chapter
A chapter (or section or whatever) number.

-- crossref
The database key of the entry being cross referenced.

-- edition
The edition of a book---for example, ``Second''$\!$.
This should be an ordinal, and
should have the first letter capitalized, as shown here;
the standard styles convert to lower case when necessary.

-- editor
Name(s) of editor(s), typed as indicated in the \LaTeX\ book.
If there is also an author field, then
the editor field gives the editor of the book or collection
in which the reference appears.

-- howpublished
How something strange has been published.
The first word should be capitalized.

-- institution
The sponsoring institution of a technical report.

-- journal
A journal name.
Abbreviations are provided for many journals; see the {\it Local Guide}.

-- key
Used for alphabetizing, cross referencing, and creating a label when
the ``author'' information
(described in Section~\ref{odds-and-ends}) is missing.
This field should not be confused with the key that appears in the
\hbox{\verb|\cite|} command and at the beginning of the database entry.

-- month
The month in which the work was
published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written.
You should use the standard three-letter abbreviation,
as described in Appendix B.1.3 of the \LaTeX\ book.

-- note
Any additional information that can help the reader.
The first word should be capitalized.

-- number
The number of a journal, magazine, technical report,
or of a work in a series.
An issue of a journal or magazine is usually
identified by its volume and number;
the organization that issues a
technical report usually gives it a number;
and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.

-- organization
The organization that sponsors a conference or that publishes a \hbox{manual}.

-- pages
One or more page numbers or range of numbers,
such as \hbox{\tt 42--111} or \hbox{\tt 7,41,73--97} or \hbox{\tt 43+}
(the `{\tt +}' in this last example indicates pages following
that don't form a simple range).
To make it easier to maintain {\em Scribe\/}-compatible databases,
the standard styles convert a single dash (as in \hbox{\tt 7-33})
to the double dash used in \TeX\ to denote number ranges
(as in \hbox{\tt 7--33}).

-- publisher
The publisher's name.

-- school
The name of the school where a thesis was written.

-- series
The name of a series or set of books.
When citing an entire book, the the \hbox{\tt title} field
gives its title and an optional \hbox{\tt series} field gives the
name of a series or multi-volume set
in which the book is published.

-- title
The work's title, typed as explained in the \LaTeX\ book.

-- type
The type of a technical report---for example,
``Research Note''$\!$.

-- volume
The volume of a journal or multivolume book.

-- year
The year of publication or, for
an unpublished work, the year it was written.
Generally it should consist of four numerals, such as {\tt 1984},
although the standard styles can handle any {\tt year} whose
last four nonpunctuation characters are numerals,
such as `\hbox{(about 1984)}'$\!$.