path: root/info/examples/tip/texip.idx

% This is an ASCII version of the index of all four volumes
% of "TeX in Practice", Copyright (C) 1993 Springer-Verlag New York.
% The index is provided to you in machine readable form for your own
% convinience so you can bring up the index in a text editor to
% search for a term.


 \,, II-185
 \;, II-185
 \>, II-185
 \BackslashTt\LeftQuoteTt, I-20
 \VisibleSpaceTt, I-23, I-24
 \BackslashTt\BackslashTt, II-37, II-43
 \DollarSignTt\DollarSignTt, II-156
 \PercentSignTt, I-17, III-10
 \BackslashTt\DoubleQuoteTt, I-21
 \AmpersandTt, I-17, I-24, I-199, IV-201
    spaces, IV-229
 \RightQuoteTt, I-20, III-24
 \AcuteAccentTt, I-20
 \RightQuoteTt\RightQuoteTt\space(''), I-20
 \LeftQuoteTt\space (reverse apostrophe or left quote), I-20
 \BackslashTt\VisibleSpaceTt, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17
 \LeftQuoteTt\LeftQuoteTt\space (``), I-20
 \DoubleQuoteTt, I-20, I-40
 \LeftParenthesisTt\RightParenthesisTt, I-19
 \LeftBracketTt\RightBracketTt, I-19
 \PoundSignTt, I-18
 \BackslashTt\LeftBraceTt, I-19
 \LeftBraceTt\RightBraceTt, I-4, I-18
 \BackslashTt\RightBraceTt, I-19
 \PlusSignTt, I-19
 \BackslashTt\PlusSignTt, I-19, I-198
 \HyphenTt, I-21, I-23
 \MinusSignTt, I-19, I-23
 \-, II-139
 \EnDashTt\space (en-dash), I-21, I-23
 \EmDashTt\space (em-dash), I-21, I-23
 {$\pm$}, II-167
 $\mp$, II-167
 \BackslashTt/ (italic correction), II-256
 $|$, I-154
 \BackslashTt, I-4, I-16, III-10, III-65
 \LessThanSign, I-20
 \GreaterThanSign=, II-168
 =/, III-24
 \GreaterThanSign, I-20
 \BackslashTt,, II-207
 \PeriodTt, I-21
 $\cdots$ {\it see\/} \cdots, I-22
 $\cdots$ {\it see\/} \ldots, I-22
 \QuestionMarkTt, I-19
 \OpenQuestionTt, I-19
 \ExclamationPointTt, I-19
 \OpenExclamationTt, I-19
 \UnderscoreTt, I-18, II-160
 \DollarSignTt, I-17, II-155
 \BackslashTt\UnderscoreTt, I-18, III-24
 \CaretTt, I-4
 \BackslashTt\CaretTt, I-18
 \TildeTt, I-22, I-25, I-159, III-15
 \BackslashTt\TildeTt, I-22
 \ddag, I-23
 \AtSignTt, I-16, III-13
    category code, III-13
 \BackslashTt\ExclamationPointTt, II-185


 255
    box register, I-37, IV-2, IV-45, IV-51, IV-58


 256, I-44


 \AA, I-22
 \aa, I-22
 abbreviations, I-22
 *\above, II-172, II-173
 *\abovedisplayshortskip, I-93, 
        II-217, IV-14
 *\abovedisplayskip, I-93, II-217, 
        IV-9, IV-14
 *\abovewidthdelims, II-172
 absolute value
    dimension, I-81, I-91
    number, I-57
 \AbsoluteValue, I-57
 Acc, II-192
 *\accent, II-12, II-294
 accents, II-294
    acute, I-20
    bar-under, IV-354
    cedilla, IV-354
    circumflex, I-18
    dot-under, IV-354
    grave, I-20
    math, II-177, II-197, II-294
    text, II-294
    wide, II-177
 \AccessArrayElement, III-136, III-137
 \active, III-15
 active characters, I-24, I-25, III-15, III-16
    end-of-line, I-25
        delimiters, III-191
    math mode, III-23
    plain format, III-24
    space, I-25
    tilde, III-15
 \acute, II-177
 acute accent, I-20
 \AcuteAccentText, III-28
 \AcuteAccentTt, III-28
 \AddBoxToQueue, III-423, III-426
 \AddCounterToResetList, I-75
 \AddInfo, III-118, III-119, III-210
 \AddToRobustList, III-482
 *\adjdemerits, I-54, II-143, 
        II-149
 administrative files, I-10, III-541
 *\advance, I-39
 \AdvanceBoxDimension, I-102
 \AdvanceByTabStops, IV-299
 \advancepageno, III-563, IV-50, IV-93
  .afm, II-324
 *\afterassignment, I-235, I-336, 
        I-338, II-108, III-112, III-235, III-236, 
        III-315
    grouping, III-239
    multiple, III-238
 \AfterEveryPar, III-349
 *\aftergroup, I-338, III-111, III-112, 
        III-315, IV-99
 \aleph, II-167
 algorithm
    page breaking, IV-1--IV-38
 alignment
    columns, IV-200
    vboxes, I-256
    vertical, IV-355
 allocation
    box registers, I-95
 \allowbreak, I-159, IV-17
 \Alph, I-68
 \alph, I-68, I-69, II-62
 \alpha, II-166
 alphabet
    calligraphic, II-167
 \AlwaysBaseLineSkip, I-232
 \amalg, II-168
 American Mathematical Society, I-14
 ampersand, I-17, I-24, I-199, IV-201
    spaces, IV-229
 \AmpersandText, III-28
 \AmpersandTt, III-28
 AMS, I-14
 AMSFonts, II-247
 \AmSTeX, I-9
 \AmSTeX, III-166
  amstex, II-315
 \angle, II-167
 \angt, I-20, II-223
 Apollo system, I-2
 apostrophe, I-20, III-24
 \ApostropheText, III-28
 \ApostropheTt, III-28
 \Appendix, III-601
 \AppendixRef, III-610
 \AppendVerbatimL, III-44, III-54
 \AppendVerbWrite, III-512
 \approx, II-169, II-170
 \arabic, I-68
 Arabic numerals, I-16, I-47
 \ArbitraryDayOfWeek, III-381
 \arccos, II-165
 \arcsin, II-165
 \arctan, II-165
 \arg, II-165
 arguments, III-181, III-218
    default, III-265
    delimited, III-99
    empty, III-182
        delimited parameters, III-195
    formal, I-35
    normalizing of, III-347
    optional, III-253, III-260
    spaces in, III-185
 arithmetic
    absolute value, I-57
    counter registers, I-50
    modular, I-51, I-58
    registers, I-37--I-39
 array macros, III-77--III-83, III-135--III-149
    associative memory, III-77
 \ArrayIndexCheck, III-136
 ASCII code, I-40, I-43, III-3, III-4
 \AssignCounterToReg, I-70, I-76
 associative memory, III-77
 \ast, II-168
 \asymp, II-169
  at, II-242
 atoms, II-191
    field, II-191
    nucleus, II-192
    types, II-191, II-192
 *\atop, II-172, II-173
 *\atopwithdelims, II-173
 \AtPage, III-608
 \AtSignText, III-28
 \AtSignTt, III-28
 automatic
    footnote numbering, IV-102, IV-156
    list numbering, II-62
  .aux, II-324
 auxiliary part files, III-541, III-542


 \B, III-434, III-435
 \b, IV-354
 \Backslash, III-28
 \backslash, I-17, II-167
 \BackslashTt, III-28
 *\badness, I-56, I-129
 badness, I-127--I-135
    1,000,000, I-128
    10,000, I-128
    computation, I-128
    zero badness, I-128
 \bar, II-177
 base name, I-5, III-447
 baseline, I-218
 *\baselineskip, I-28, I-93, 
        I-217--I-235, II-11, II-91, II-110, 
        II-112, II-269, II-270, II-274, IV-3, IV-13, 
        IV-171, IV-255, 70
    \topskip, I-257
    typical settings, I-220
 *\batchmode, I-106, III-442, III-521
  .bbl, II-324
 beautiful, I-2
 *\beforedisplayskip, IV-36
 \BeginAList, II-55, II-67
 \BeginAListX, II-55, II-56
 \Beginalt, III-57
 \BeginCenter, II-101
 \BeginDisplayMath, II-159
 \BeginDoubleColumns, IV-176
 \BeginEndNote, III-518
 \BeginEnumerate, II-73, II-76
 \BeginEnv, III-104, III-105
 \BeginFigure, IV-129, IV-130
 \BeginFontTable, II-298, II-299
 *\begingroup, III-53, III-99, III-106
 \BeginItemize, II-77
 \BeginMath, II-158
 \BeginTable, IV-129, IV-131
 \BeginTestInsert, IV-31
 \BeginVerbatim, III-36, III-40, III-43, III-45, III-53, III-54, 
        III-56, III-198
 \BeginVerbWr, III-507
 \BeginVerbWrite, III-511
 *\belowdisplayshortskip, I-93, 
        II-217, IV-14
 *\belowdisplayskip, I-93, II-217, 
        IV-9, IV-14
 \beta, II-166
 \bf, I-4, II-256
 \bgroup, I-167, II-162, II-172, III-99, III-104, III-106, IV-31, 
        IV-324
    \egroup and insertions, III-103
    \egroup and tables, III-103
    horizontal boxes, I-167
  .bib, II-324
 bibliography
    generation with TeX, II-321
    typesetting of, II-21
  bibtex, II-321
 big point, I-82
 \bigbreak, IV-15, IV-16
 \bigcap, II-178
 \bigcirc, II-168
 \bigcup, II-178
 \bigl, II-180
 \BigLetPar, II-85
 \Bigm, II-181
 \bigm, II-181
 \bigodot, II-178
 \bigoplus, II-178
 \bigotimes, II-178
 \Bigr, II-180
 \bigr, II-180
 \bigskip, I-142, II-152, IV-3, IV-14, IV-15
 \bigsqcup, II-178
 \bigtriangledown, II-168
 \bigtriangleup, II-168
 \biguplus, II-178
 \bigvee, II-178
 \bigwedge, II-178
 Bin, II-192
 *\binoppenalty, I-54, II-144, 
        II-187
 boldface
    font, II-256
    poor man's, I-183
 \BoldfaceFake, I-183
 boolean, III-320
 borderlines, I-313
 \bordermatrix, II-222
 \bot, II-167
 *\botmark, IV-82
 bottom flush page layout, IV-9
 \bowtie, II-169
 *\box, I-96, I-211, 
        I-261, I-319, I-336
 boxes, I-161--I-207
    base line
        marking of, I-322--I-343
    borderlines, I-313
    boundary, II-191
    characters, I-164, I-168, II-231
    comparing horizontal and vertical boxes, I-210
    contents
        registers, I-96
    depth
        natural, I-264
        zero, I-185
    dimension registers, I-87
    dimensions, I-162
    discardable items, I-180
    enlarging, I-298
    font changes, I-168
    height
        natural, I-264
        zero, I-185
    horizontal, I-161
        \bgroup, I-167
        dimensions, I-176, I-242
        \egroup, I-167
        horizontal glue, I-163
        horizontal leaders, I-163
        hyphenation, I-189
        input format, I-165
        math material, I-164
        rules, I-174
        vertical rules, I-164
    implicit grouping, I-164, III-106
    leaders, I-145, I-147
    loose, I-131
    lowering, I-169
    main vertical list, IV-1
    math mode, I-164, I-175
    nested, I-164, I-168, I-172, I-214
    overfull, I-131, I-132
    raising, I-169
    reference point, I-162, I-243
        marking of, I-322--I-343
    registers, I-36, I-95, I-99, I-168
        255, I-37, IV-2, IV-45, IV-51, IV-58
        allocation, I-95
        analyzing TeX's computation, I-226
        clearing, I-98
        conditionals, III-322
        dimensions, I-100
        empty, I-103
        exchanging, I-97
        grouping, III-110
        loading of, I-97
        queues, III-423
        retrieving contents, I-96
        setting dimensions zero, I-104
        states, I-96
        void, I-103, III-322
        writing to log file, I-105
    ruled, I-318--I-343
    tight, I-131
    types, I-161
    underfull, I-131
    unwrapping, I-261
    vertical, I-161, I-209--I-312
        comparing, I-209
        curly braces, I-210
        depth, I-243
        first item, I-227
        glue, I-211, I-213
        height, I-243
        insertions, I-211
        limitation of depth, I-246
        marks, I-211
        moving horizontally, I-217
        paragraphs, I-212, II-8
        penalties, I-211
        shifting reference point, I-254, I-264
        table entries, IV-304--IV-311
        vertical list, I-210
        visible, I-209
    visible, I-163
        output routines, IV-44
    width, I-176, I-242
        natural, I-125, I-176
        zero, I-180
 \BoxingA, I-319
 \BoxingB, I-319, I-321
 \BoxingC, I-319, I-323
 \BoxingD, I-319, I-324
 \BoxingE, I-319, I-332
 \BoxLarger, I-298
 *\boxmaxdepth, I-89, I-246, 
        I-293, IV-28
 \BoxR, I-319, I-334, I-336
 \BoxRuleThickness, I-321
 \BoxToProtocol, III-526
 bp, I-82
 braces, I-4, I-18, III-170
    math mode, II-207
 brackets, I-19
 \break, I-158, I-159, II-36, II-43, IV-17--IV-19
 break point
    glue, I-270
 \Bref, III-167
 \breve, II-177
 British Currency Pound Sign, I-17
 *\brokenpenalty, I-54, 
        III-597, III-598, IV-20, IV-22, 
        IV-25
 \btex, III-56
 \ @BuildNewSpecialFiles, III-559
 \bullet, II-168
 \BVerbB, III-54
 \bye, I-4, III-156, III-169, III-180, III-442, IV-53, IV-108


 C, 6
 \c, IV-354
 C++, III-340, 6
 calendar
    Gregorian, III-357
    macros, III-357--III-396
    monthly, III-385--III-389
    yearly, III-390--III-391
 calligraphic alphabet, II-167
 \CancelSuppressNextParIndent, II-36
 \cap, II-168
 \Caption, IV-129
 \CarCarOfList, III-123
 \Card, IV-70
 \CardOutputRoutine, IV-71
 caret, I-18, II-160
 \CaretTabfalse, III-44
 \CaretTabtrue, III-44
 \CaretText, III-28
 \CaretTt, III-28
 \CarOfList, III-122, III-126
 \CArrayAccess, III-77, III-80
 \CArrayAccessInterval, III-77, III-81
 case sensitive, I-16
 \cases, II-207, II-208
 *\catcode, III-5
 category codes, III-3, III-5
    \AtSignTt, III-13
    arguments, III-221
    curly braces, III-101
    initial, III-10
    math, III-7
    replacement text, III-8
    string comparison, III-337
    strings, III-12
    table, III-5
    tilde, III-15
 \CCheckIndex, III-77, III-80
 \CCreateArray, III-77, III-78
 \cdot, II-168
 \cdots, I-22
 \CdrOfList, III-123
 cedilla accent, IV-354
 centered
    columns, IV-200, IV-204
 centering, II-100
    paragraphs, II-9
    tables, IV-295--IV-303, IV-333
        \centerline, IV-297
        display math mode, IV-295
        \tabskip, IV-296
    text, I-135, II-100
 \CenterLeaderLine, I-186
 \centerline, I-7, I-186, II-100, III-13, III-439, IV-2, IV-91, 
        IV-297
 \CenterLineR, I-343
 \CenterOrParagraph, III-333
 \CenterRightLines, I-203
 centimeter, I-82
  .ch, II-324
 change files, II-317
 changed labels, III-96
 changing
    fonts
        groups, II-239
    templates, IV-331
 \Chapter, III-600
 chapter title page, I-299
 \ChapterHeadingTeXIP, I-299, III-601
 \ChapterRef, III-610
 \ChapterSample, III-582
 *\char, I-15, I-41, 
        I-44, I-48, II-12, II-195, 
        II-296, II-302
    hyphenation, I-41
 characters, I-15--I-23, III-66
    boxes, I-164, I-168, II-231
    case sensitive, I-16
    character based constants, I-43
    code, III-3
        printing, I-44
    codes, I-48, II-230, II-295, III-4
    comment, III-18
    comparison, III-333
    computing character code, II-296
    depth, I-165, II-231
    dotless, II-170, II-295
    double dagger, I-23
    fonts, II-231
    Greek letters, II-166
    height, I-165, II-231
    ignoring of, III-8
    lower case, I-16
    number of in fonts, II-296
    number of per pica, II-282
    overprinting, I-181
    return, I-24, III-10, III-14
    size, II-232
    space, III-36
    tab character, I-17, I-18, I-24, I-25, I-28
    tokens, III-3
    uppercase, I-16
    width, I-165, II-231
 \CharactersPerPica, II-282
 *\chardef, I-41, II-195, 
        III-151, III-314
 \check, II-177
 \CheckDate, III-367
 \CheckLabels, III-96, III-538, III-546, III-577
 \CheckLegalMonth, III-365
 \CheckLegalYear, III-364
 \CheckRange, III-327
 checksums, II-323
 \CheckZeroOneRange, III-327
 *\choose, II-172, II-173
 Cicero, I-82
 \circ, II-168
 circumflex accent, I-18
 *\cleaders, I-145, I-148
 \ClearBoxReg, I-98
 \ClearEveryPars, II-34
 \ClearEveryParsAll, II-34
 \CLoadArrayElement, III-77, III-81
 \CLoadArrayElementEdef, III-82
 Close, II-192
 \CloseGenericOStream, III-474
 *\closein, III-450
 \CloseIndexFiles, III-491, III-494
 \closeout, III-473, III-478
 \CloseProtWrite, III-525
 \CloseVerbWrFile, III-507
 \CloseVerbWriteFile, III-512
 club line, IV-20
 *\clubpenalty, I-54, III-597, III-598, 
        IV-20--IV-22, IV-24, IV-25
 \clubsuit, II-167
  cmmex, II-200
  cmmi, II-199
  cmsy, II-200
 code, I-40
    characters, III-3
 collecting information with \edef, III-209
 \CollectTokens, III-118
 \columns, I-199
 columns
    alignment, IV-200
    changing justification, IV-226
    eliminating, IV-211
    implicit grouping, IV-210
    left and right-justified columns, IV-268
    left-justified, IV-200, IV-204
    narrow, II-150
    omitting, IV-222
    predetermined width, IV-251
    spacing, IV-230
    spacing of, IV-240
    spanning multiple, IV-263
    static, IV-227
 \CombineTwoLists, III-128
 \CommaPage, III-608
 \CommaPageComma, III-609
 comments, I-17
    characters, III-18
 compact
    glue specification, III-232
    rule specification, III-232
 \CompareFilesConditional, III-528, III-529
 comparing
    characters, III-333
    strings, III-334
    token lists, III-343
    vertical boxes, I-209
 complexity, I-2
 compound words, I-21
    hyphenation, II-145
 \ComputeFreePageOnSpace, IV-7
 \ComputeFreeSpaceOnPage, II-116, IV-6, IV-8, IV-27
 \ComputeMondayOfWeek, III-384
 \ComputeParSkip, II-30
 Computer Modern
    fonts, I-13, I-21
    Math Extension, II-200
    Math Italic, II-199
    Math Symbol, II-200
    text fonts, II-248
 Computers and Typesetting, I-13
 \ComputeStrut, I-239, IV-272, IV-274
 conditional
    input, III-466
    verbatim listing of file, III-42, 81
 conditionals, III-317
    box register related, III-322
    conforming, III-350, III-351
    \expandafter, III-311
    false text, III-317
    grouping, III-323
    list of, III-320
    mode testing, III-321, III-348
    numerical, I-56, III-320
    prefix resting, III-302
    skipping text, III-323
    suffix testing, III-307
    switch statement, III-340
    TeX in Practice, III-351
    token related, III-321
    true text, III-317
    user defined, III-324
 conforming conditionals, III-350, III-351
 \cong, II-169
 constants
    character code based, I-43
    hexadecimal, I-40
    numerical, I-39, I-44
    octal, I-39
 control
    sequences, I-16, III-3
        printing, III-166
        testing, III-339
        writing to a file, III-479
    space, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17
    symbols, I-27, III-4, III-66
        spaces after, III-4
    words, I-27, III-3, III-65
        spaces after, III-3
 \ControlSequenceConditional, III-339
 \ConvertArgsToListAndAppend, III-131
 \ConvertStringIntoArray, III-77, III-79
 \coprod, II-178
 *\copy, I-96, I-211, 
        I-261, I-319, I-336
 \CopyDate, III-360
 \CopyFirstBoxFromQueue, III-423, III-427
 \CopyR, I-319, I-334, I-336
 \copyright, IV-353
 \cos, II-165
 \cosh, II-165
 \cot, II-165
 \coth, II-165
 *\count, I-49
 *\countdef, I-49, III-152, 
        III-314, IV-49, IV-51, IV-63
 counters
    parameters, I-53
    part processing, III-581
    registers, I-35, I-49
        0 to 9, I-49
        macros, I-68--I-79
 \CounterToRegister, I-75
 counting lines
    in a file, III-21, 78
 \CountingItem, II-62
 *\cr, I-199, IV-201, IV-373
 cramped styles, II-195
 *\crcr, IV-201, IV-332, IV-373
 crop marks, IV-60, IV-63, IV-64
 cross-references, III-89
 cross-referencing, I-10, III-85, III-607
    extended, III-98
    nearby pages, III-569
    part processing, III-563
    TeX in Practice, III-607
    to page numbers, III-89
    two paths approach, III-98
 \csc, II-165
 \CShowArray, III-77, III-82
 *\csname, III-3, III-69, III-77, 
        III-282
    applications, III-69
 \CSToString, III-66
 \CSToStringCat, III-67
 \cup, II-168
 curly braces, I-4, I-18, III-170
    expansion, III-290
    open
        gobbling, III-240
    overview, III-99
    parameters
        delimited, III-182, III-194
    vertical boxes, I-210
 current date parameters, I-35
 \CurrentFontSize, II-270
 \CurrentPartName, III-541, III-552
 Cyrrilic fonts, II-248


 \d, IV-354
 \dag, I-23
 \dagger, II-168
 dagger, I-23
 \dashv, II-169
 date
    copying, III-359
    current date, I-35
    day of week, III-361
    format, III-359
    macros, III-357--III-396
    printing of, III-383
    related parameters, I-35
    validity, III-367
    years
        number of days, III-371
 *\day, I-35, I-53, 
        IV-62
 day
    days in year, III-371
    of week computation, III-361
    previous, III-374
 \DayOfWeekOfEarliestDate, III-357
 \DblArg, III-257, III-259
 \ddag, I-23
 \ddagger, II-168
 \ddot, II-177
 \ddots, II-223
 *\deadcycles, I-56, III-532, IV-58
 debugging TeX, III-439
 decimal
    constant, I-39
    representation of number, I-59--I-63
 \DeeperStrut, I-239, I-241, IV-284, IV-288
 *\def, III-172, III-205, 
        III-314, III-315
    \edef, III-208
 default
    argument, III-265
    hyphenation character, II-142
    output routine, IV-2, IV-57
    rules
        depth, I-154, I-155
        height, I-154, I-155
        width, I-154, I-155
 \DefaultArg, III-266
 *\defaulthyphenchar, I-55, II-143
 *\defaultskewchar, I-55, II-207
 \DefinedConditional, III-173
 \DefineFontSizeGroup, II-269
 definitions
    macros, I-5, I-7, I-28, III-151, III-159
        basics, III-168
        nested, III-222
 defying
    grouping, III-113
 \deg, II-165
 delayed writes, III-473, III-476, IV-3
 \DeleteArrayElement, III-136, III-140
 \DeleteArrayElementRange, III-136, III-141
 *\delimiterfactor, I-56, II-184
 delimiters, II-180--II-184
    active characters
        end-of-line, III-191
    macro argument, III-99
    null, II-182
 *\delimitershortfall, I-89, 
        II-184
 \Delta, II-166
 demand loading
    of fonts, II-264
    of macros, III-230
 demerits, II-143, II-149
  depth, I-28, I-156
 depth
    boxes
        natural, I-264
    characters, I-165, II-231
    horizontal box
        zero, I-185
    keyword  depth, I-28, I-156
    maximum in \vsplit, I-293
    rules, I-154
        default, I-154, I-155
    vertical box
        limitation, I-246
    vertical boxes, I-243
 \det, II-165
  detex, I-12
 device drivers, I-11, I-14, II-322, IV-48
 diagrams in TeX, I-3, II-320
 \diamond, II-168
 \diamondsuit, II-167
 \DicEntry, IV-83, IV-84
 dictionaries
    running head, IV-83
    typesetting of, II-22
 didot point, I-82
 dieresis, I-21
 diesis, I-23
 digits, I-16
 \dim, II-165
 *\dimen, I-87
 \dimen0, III-48
 *\dimendef, I-87, III-152, 
        III-314
 dimensions, I-28
    box registers, I-87
    boxes, I-162
        horizontal, I-176, I-242
        registers, I-100
    largest, I-88
    maximum, III-332
    pages, IV-46
    parameters, I-88
    registers, I-36, I-87
    rules, I-154
    TeX in Practice, III-597
    units, I-81
        big points, I-82
        centimeter, I-82
        didot points, I-82
        em, I-83
        inch, I-82
        infinite, I-85, I-124
        millimeter, I-82
        mu, II-185
        notation, I-84
        pica, I-82
        scaled points, I-38, I-81, I-82
        true dimension units, I-86, II-229
    \vsplit, I-288
 discardable items, IV-4
    glue, I-139
    horizontal boxes, I-180
 *\discretionary, II-139
 discretionary
    hyphens, II-139
 display math mode, I-17, II-156, II-216, III-438
    horizontal positioning, II-218
    tables, IV-209
    vertical spacing, II-216
 display verbatim mode, I-25, III-26, III-36
    advanced, III-43
    line numbers, III-44, III-54
 displayed equations
    related penalties, IV-21
 *\displayindent, I-89, II-220
 *\displaystyle, I-164, I-175, 
        II-195, II-196, II-198, IV-209
 \DisplayVerbatimSkip, III-45, III-46
 \DisplayVerbatimVskip, III-44
 *\displaywidowpenalty, I-54, 
        IV-21
 *\displaywidth, I-89, II-220
 \div, II-168
 *\divide, I-39
 \DocPart, III-536, III-537, III-544, III-550
 document processing, I-5
 \DoFutureLet, III-256, III-272
 \DoFutureLetNoSpace, III-271
 dollar sign
    printing dollar amounts, III-331
 \DollarSignText, III-29
 \DollarSignTt, III-29
 \DoLongFutureLet, III-256, III-272
 \DoLongFutureLetNoSpace, III-271
 \DoLoop, III-412, IV-299
 \dosupereject, IV-91, IV-96, IV-108
 \dot, II-177
 dot-under accent, IV-354
 \doteq, II-169
 \dotfill, I-150, I-152, IV-207
 dotless characters, II-170, II-295
 \dots, I-22
 double
    column output, IV-45
        output routines, IV-159--IV-198
    dagger, I-23
    dollar signs, I-17
    quotation mark, I-20, I-40
    tables, IV-357--IV-371
 double column output
    output routines, IV-166
 double crs, IV-224
 double-sided printing, IV-43, IV-62
 *\doublehyphendemerits, I-54, 
        II-143, II-149
 \DoubleQuoteTt, III-29
 \DoubleTableVtop, IV-366
 \Downarrow, II-170
 \downarrow, II-170
 \downbracefill, I-150, I-153
 *\dp, I-87, I-100
 \DrawDataBox, I-314, I-315
 \DrawHLine, I-314, I-316
 \DrawVLine, I-314, I-316
 \DropFirstBoxOfQueue, III-423, III-428
 \DropFirstElementOfList, III-123
 \DropLastElement, III-127
 \DropPoints, III-12
 \DropPrefix, III-305
 \DSCFooter, IV-182
 \DSCHeader, IV-182
 \dump, II-314
 \DumpAllPars, I-116
  .dvi, II-324
  dvi files, I-5, II-323
    dimensions, II-323
    merging, IV-42
    previewing, I-7
    processing, IV-136
    structure, II-323
    writing to, III-531
  dvipr, I-7, I-11, I-12
  dviselect, I-11, IV-49, IV-58
  dvitype, II-321, II-323
 dynamic loading
    fonts, II-264
    macros, III-230


 \E, III-434, III-435
 \EachCharacter, III-410
 easy, I-2
 *\edef, III-17, III-63, 
        III-73, III-205, III-207, III-283, 
        III-313--III-315
    applications, III-209
    \def, III-208
    \expandafter, III-283
    \lowercase, III-212
    macro definitions, III-205
    registers, III-213
    suppression of expansion, III-207, III-251
    templates, IV-328
    \the, III-208
    undefined tokens, III-207
    \uppercase, III-212
 editing, I-5
 editor, I-11
 \egroup, I-167, II-162, II-172, III-32, III-33, III-99, III-104, 
        III-106, IV-31, IV-324
    horizontal boxes, I-167
 \EightSpaces, III-165
 \eject, I-159, II-115, IV-18, IV-27, IV-72, IV-167, IV-173
 electronic mailing lists, I-15
 \EliminateRuledBoxes, I-342, IV-44, IV-65
 \ell, II-167, II-170
 ellipsis, I-22, II-170
 *\PrintElse, III-317, III-318, III-497
 em, I-83
 em-dash, I-21, I-23
 Emacs, I-11
 \EmDashText, III-29
 \EmDashTt, III-29
 *\emergencystretch, I-93, II-152
 empty
    box registers, I-103
    groups, I-27, I-45, I-123, I-169, III-4, III-102
        glue, I-124
    lines
        in math mode, II-157
        in text, II-1
    strings, III-335
 \EmptyBox, I-103
 \EmptyBoxRegisterQueueConditional, III-428
 \EmptyListConditional, III-121
 \emptyset, II-166, II-167
 \EmptyStringConditional, III-335
 \EmptyStringConditionalISpaces, III-335
 en-dash, I-21, I-23
 *\end, III-153, III-169, 
        III-442, IV-53
 end-of-line
    active, I-25
        delimiters, III-191
    character, III-7, III-18, III-36
 \EndAList, II-68
 \EndAListX, II-55--II-57
 \Endalt, III-57
 \EnDashText, III-29
 \EnDashTt, III-29
 \EndCenter, II-101, II-102
 *\endcsname, III-282
 \EndDisplayMath, II-159
 \EndDoubleColumns, IV-169, IV-176
 \EndEndNote, III-518
 \EndEndNoteWriting, III-518
 \EndEnumerate, II-74, II-78
 \EndEnv, III-105
 \EndEveryBox, I-206
 \EndEveryMath, II-223
 \EndFigure, IV-129, IV-130
 \EndFontTable, II-299
 \EndGeneralNotes, III-603
 \endgraf, II-13, III-245, III-349
 *\endgroup, III-39, III-53, III-99, 
        III-106
 ending a document, IV-53
 *\endinput, III-10, III-458, 
        III-462, III-463
 \endinsert, IV-91, IV-103, IV-104, IV-106, IV-110, IV-111, 
        IV-113, IV-114, IV-117
 \EndInsertTopInsFix, IV-111, IV-112, IV-115
 \EndItemize, II-78
 \EndLabels, III-87, III-88
 *\endlinechar, I-55, III-15
 \EndMath, II-158
 endnotes, III-505, III-516
 \EndProcessing, III-538, III-544, III-545
 \EndTable, IV-131
 \EndTestInsert, IV-31
 \EndVerbatim, III-36, III-37, III-40, III-43, III-53, III-54, III-198
 \EndVerbWrite, III-511
 \EndWhile, III-408
 \enskip, I-83, I-142
 \enspace, I-83, I-142
 \EntryIntolof, II-129, II-130
 \EntryIntolot, II-129
 \EntryIntotoc, II-128, II-129
 \Enum, III-421
 \EnumerateLevelOneExtended, II-76
 enumeration
    macros, III-420
 environment variables, II-318
 environments, III-104, III-432
    macros, III-434
    nested, III-433
 \epsilon, II-166
 \eqalign, II-184, II-220
 \eqalignno, II-221
 \eqno, II-218
 equation numbers, II-218
 \equiv, II-169
 *\errhelp, III-118, III-440
 \ErrMessage, III-440
 *\errmessage, III-440
 errors
    messages, I-5
 *\errorstopmode, III-442
 escape character, I-16, I-41
 *\escapechar, I-55, III-66
 \etex, III-56
 Euler family, II-248
 \EvalEveryPars, II-34
 \EvalEveryParsCE, II-34
 \EVerbB, III-54
 *\everycr, III-118, IV-201, 
        IV-238, IV-239, IV-373
 *\everydisplay, II-157, II-219, 
        II-223, II-224, III-118, III-199
    delimited parameters, III-200
 *\everyhbox, I-206, III-118, 
        III-238
 \EveryHeading, II-92
 *\everyjob, III-118
 *\everymath, II-157, II-223, 
        III-118
 *\everypar, II-12, II-13, II-27, 
        II-30, II-112, III-38, III-52, 
        III-118, III-315, III-349, III-439
    multiple, II-33
 \EveryParA, II-34, II-35
 \EveryParB, II-34, II-35
 \EveryParC, II-34, II-35, III-576
 \EveryParD, II-35
 \EveryParE, II-34, II-35
 \EveryParZ, II-34, II-35, III-38, III-39, III-52
 *\everyvbox, I-206, III-118, 
        III-238
 \ExclamationPointText, III-29
 \ExclamationPointTt, III-29
 execution
    after a group, III-111
 *\exhyphenpenalty, I-54, I-159, 
        II-144
 \exists, II-167
 \exp, II-165
 *\expandafter, III-69, III-281--III-312, III-315
    conditionals, III-311
    \edef, III-283
    input, III-286
    macro calls, III-282
    primitives, III-288
 expansion, III-159
    curly braces, III-290
    multiple reversal of, III-289
    none, III-314
    order, III-281
    repeated, III-214
    suppression in \edef, III-207, III-251
    suppression of, III-312
    tables, IV-376
 explicit
    horizontal glue, I-121, I-123
    penalties, IV-17, IV-19
    vertical glue, I-123
 extended space, I-21
 Extra math symbol fonts, II-248
 \ExtractSubArray, III-136, III-143


 false text, III-317
 *\fam, I-55, II-204
 families, II-192, II-199
    fonts, II-201
    index, II-199
    number, II-192
 \FBOnePass, IV-146
 \FBTwoPass, IV-143
 *\PrintFi, III-317, III-497
 \FigRef, III-610
 \FigureBox, I-320
 \FigureInPar, II-115, II-116
 \FigureIns, IV-140, IV-146
 \FigureRef, III-610
 figures
    captions
        output routine, IV-137
  fil, I-85, I-135
 \filbreak, I-159, IV-18, IV-21
 \FileExistsConditional, III-465
 \FileNotExistsConditional, III-465
 files
     fmt files, II-314
    administrative, I-10, III-541
    auxiliary
        writing comments to, III-562
    auxiliary part, III-541, III-542
    base name, I-5, III-447
    change files, II-317
    closing of, III-450
    comparing of, III-528
    counting lines, III-21, 78
    end of file determination, III-322
    extension, I-5, III-447
        numerical, II-288
    file names, III-447
    fonts, I-9
    formats, I-9, II-314
     gf files, II-288
    input, III-448--III-472
    label file, III-87
    list of figure file, III-541
    list of table file, III-541
    log file, I-5
    macros, I-9
    pixels, II-286
     pk files, II-288, II-289
    protocol file, III-525
     pxl files, II-288, II-290
    reading, III-448, III-449, III-458
    reading numbers, III-455
    source files, I-5, I-9
    style files, I-9, III-437
    table of contents, III-499, III-541
     tfm files, I-9
     tip, I-xxxv, II-xxxv, III-lxi, IV-xxxi, xxv
    verbatim listing, III-41, III-42, 80, 81
    writing to, III-472
  fill, I-85, I-135
  filll, I-85, I-135
 *\finalhyphendemerits, I-54, 
        II-144, II-149
 \FindWidestChar, II-75, III-415
 \FirstLineSpecial, II-134
 *\firstmark, IV-82
 \flat, II-167
 floating, IV-199--IV-379
    bodies, IV-29
    tables, IV-199
 *\floatingpenalty, I-54, IV-35
  .fmt, II-324
 \folio, III-327, III-563, IV-50, IV-91
 folio, IV-50
 *\font, II-199, II-201, II-238, 
        III-152, III-315
 \fontdimen, II-243
 *\fontname, II-245
 fonts
     fmt files, II-314
    AMS fonts, II-247
     at, II-242
    boldface, II-256
        poor man's, I-183
    changes, II-239, IV-92
        grouping, II-239
        in boxes, I-168
        in tables, IV-208
    characters, II-231
    checksums, II-323
    Computer Modern, I-13, I-21
        Math Extensions, II-200
        Math Italic, II-199
        Math Symbol, II-200
        text fonts, II-248
    Cyrrilic, II-248
    dimension parameters, II-243
    dynamic loading, II-264
    Euler family, II-248
    family, II-201
    files, I-9, II-288
    fixed-spaced fonts, I-20
     gf files, II-288
    groups of, II-269
    italic, II-256
    italic correction, II-256
    ligatures, II-291
    line breaking, II-269
    loading of, II-230, II-238, II-240
        on demand, II-264
    magnification, II-227
        true dimensions, I-86
    math, II-199
    monospaced, II-246
    names
        logical, II-271
    naming of, II-238
    none, II-230
    number of characters, II-296
        per pica, II-282
    numerical file extension, II-288
    overview, II-247
    pixel files, II-286
     pk files, II-288, II-289
    plain format, II-258
    {\sc PostScript}, II-247, II-309
    proportionally spaced, I-20, II-245, II-256
     pxl files, II-288, II-290
    relative dimension units, I-83
     scaled, II-240
    scaling, II-242, II-275
    sizes, II-257, II-263
        typical, II-248
    substitution, II-265
    table macros, II-297--II-309
     tfm, II-238
    third party, II-247
    typefaces, II-263
    typewriter font, I-4, II-256
    virtual, 68
 \FontTableComplete, II-249
 \footins, IV-97--IV-100
 \FootLine, IV-63, IV-71
 \footline, IV-90, IV-91
 \FootNote, IV-90, IV-102
 \footnote, II-282, IV-90, IV-97--IV-99, IV-102
 footnotes, IV-29, IV-156
    math, II-206
    plain format, IV-98--IV-102
    tables, IV-313
 \footstrut, IV-102
 \forall, II-167
 forced page breaks, IV-19
 \ForEachToken, III-119
 \ForEveryListElement, III-124
 \FormatIsLaTeXConditional, III-37
 formats, I-8, II-313, IV-2
    files, I-9, II-314
    plain format, I-7, I-8, II-314
    TeX IP, III-612
 \FormLine, I-202
 \@ForSpecialFile, III-542
 four way choice, II-191
 \FourSpaces, III-165
 \frac, II-175
 fractions, III-99
    generalized fractions, II-191
 fragile, III-481
 Free Software Foundation, I-11
 \FreePageSpace, II-116, IV-6, IV-105
 \FreeSpaceConditional, IV-7
 French ligature \oe and \OE, I-22
 French spacing, II-246
 \frenchspacing, II-278, II-281
 \frown, II-169
 \FunnyOmit, IV-221
 *\futurelet, III-50, III-252, 
        III-314, III-315
    overview, III-253
 \FutureLetNoSpace, III-270, III-275


 \Gamma, II-166
 \gcd, II-165
 *\gdef, III-73, III-172, 
        III-314, III-315, IV-218
 \GenAeol, III-192
 generalized fractions, II-191
 \GeneralNotes, III-602
 \GenericHeading, II-90, II-93, II-96, III-605
 \GenTocEntry, II-121, II-122
 \geq, II-169
 German es-zet, \ss, I-23
 Germany, I-11, I-155
 \GetNumberOfLines, II-130
  .gf, II-325
  gf files, II-288
  gfread, II-322
  gftodvi, II-322
  gftopk, II-322
  gftopxl, II-322
  gftype, II-322
 \gg, II-169
 *\global, III-172, III-326, 
        IV-57, IV-72, IV-210
 global, III-108
    definitions, III-107
    \gdef, III-107
    magnification, II-227
    nested groups, III-109
 *\globaldefs, I-56, III-108
 glue, I-121--I-145
    basics, I-121
    between templates, IV-230
    break point, I-270
    compact specification, III-232
    empty group, I-124
    horizontal, I-121
        examples, I-124--I-127
        explicit, I-121, I-123
        implicit, I-122, I-123
    implicit, I-123, I-142
    interline, I-217--I-235
        suppression of, I-228
    interword, I-24, I-27
    kerning and, I-141
    keywords, I-122
    leaders, I-124, I-145
    main vertical, IV-10
    math, II-185
     minus, I-122
    moving down, I-122
    moving left, I-122
    moving right, I-122
    moving up, I-122
    multiple, I-133
    natural length of, I-122, I-123
    none versus zero, I-139
    notation, I-122
        spaces, I-125
    overshrinking, I-126
    overstretching, I-126
    parameters, I-92, I-122
     plus, I-122
    reduction rule, I-137
    registers, I-36, I-91
    \relax, I-123
    removal of, I-191
    shrinkability, I-122
        default, I-123
        exceeding, I-124
        hierarchy, I-137
        infinite, I-135
        none, I-124
    shrinking, I-125
    simplification rule, I-137
    stretchability, I-122
        default, I-123
        exceeding, I-124
        infinite, I-135
        none, I-124
    stretching, I-125
        multiple, I-133
    templates, IV-226, IV-230
    thin space, II-207
    top of page, IV-13
    vertical, I-121, I-142--I-145, IV-3
        explicit, I-123
        implicit, I-122, I-123, I-142
        vertical boxes, I-211, I-213
    visible, I-147
 GNU Emacs, I-11
 \GobbleDoMore, III-196
 gobbling, III-186, III-196
    curly braces, III-240
 \goodbreak, I-159, IV-18, IV-107
 grandparents, I-xxix
 graph drawing macros, I-313--I-316
 \grave, II-177
 grave accent, I-20
 greater than sign, I-20
 \GreaterThanSign, III-29
 \GreaterThanSignTt, III-29
 Greek alphabet, II-166
 Gregor XIII, III-357
 Gregorian calendar, III-357
 grouping, I-5, III-20, III-99, III-100
    \afterassignment, III-239
    box registers, III-110
    conditionals, III-323
    defying, III-113
    empty, I-27, I-45, I-123, I-169, III-4, III-102
    execution after a group, III-111
    font changes, II-239
    implicit, I-210, II-156, III-106
        boxes, I-164, III-106
    \let, III-247
    nested, III-101
    replacement text
        macros, III-171
 \GSection, III-603
 gullet, III-1


 hacker, II-318
 *\halign, I-191, I-192, I-267, 
        III-153, III-315, IV-2, IV-199--IV-379
    basics, IV-201, IV-204
    \bgroup, IV-324
    \bgroup  and \egroup, IV-201
    computation of, IV-203
    \egroup, IV-324
    \hfil, IV-206
    \hfill, IV-206
    initialized, IV-238
    pound sign, IV-201
    tab character, IV-201
     spread, IV-201, IV-249
     to, IV-201, IV-249
 *\hangafter, I-56, II-8, 
        II-28, II-80, II-87, II-112, 
        II-133, IV-84
 *\hangindent, I-89, II-8, 
        II-28, II-80, II-81, II-87, II-112, 
        II-131, II-133, IV-84
 hanging indentation, II-80, II-133
    ragged right, II-133
 happiness, I-xxix, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii
 hard space, I-27
 \hat, I-18, II-160, II-177
 *\hbadness, I-55, I-130, I-131
 \hbar, II-167
 *\hbox, I-162, I-163, I-210, 
        I-319, II-4, II-23
     spread, I-130, I-133, I-173, I-177, I-182
     to, I-126, I-135, I-173, I-177, I-180--I-183, I-186, I-204
 \HboxR, I-319, I-334, I-335
 headers
    over left and right justified columns, IV-268
    page breaking, IV-25, IV-27
 heading, II-90
    macros
        generic, II-90
    tables, IV-214
 \HeadLine, IV-62, IV-71
 \headline, IV-90, IV-91
 \heartsuit, II-167
  height, I-28, I-156
 height
    boxes
        natural, I-264
    characters, I-165, II-231
    horizontal boxes
        zero, I-185
    keyword  height, I-28, I-156
    rules, I-154, I-243
        default, I-154, I-155
    vertical
        boxes, I-243
 \Hex, I-48, III-404
 hexadecimal
    constants, I-40
    numbers, III-404
    printing, I-48
 \HexDigit, III-405
 *\hfil, I-136, II-43
    \halign, IV-206
    templates, IV-226
 *\hfill, I-136, I-199
    \halign, IV-206
    templates, IV-226
 *\hfilneg, I-136
 *\hfuzz, I-88, I-132
 \hidewidth, I-204, IV-263, IV-264
 \HigherStrut, I-239, I-240, IV-288
 *\hoffset, I-12, I-28, 
        I-89, IV-46, IV-54
 *\holdinginserts, I-56, IV-35
 \hom, II-165
 \hookleftarrow, II-170
 \hookrightarrow, II-170
 horizontal
    boxes, I-161
        horizontal glue, I-163, I-173
        horizontal leaders, I-163
        math material, I-164
        vertical rules, I-164
    glue, I-121
        hboxes, I-173
        horizontal boxes, I-163
        math mode, II-185
    lines, I-154
    mode, III-438
        \leavevmode, I-216
        penalties, I-158
        restricted, I-210, III-438
        rules, I-154
    rules, I-154
        inserting with \noalign, IV-256
        interline glue, I-233
        over selective columns in a table, IV-289
        tables, IV-258
        vboxes, I-211
    shifting
        pages, I-12
 *\hrule, I-146, I-154, 
        I-233, III-438, IV-2
 \hrulefill, I-150, IV-207
 *\hsize, I-28, I-155, 
        I-210, II-3, II-7, II-8, 
        II-10, II-220, III-597, IV-46, 
        IV-161, IV-170, IV-304
 \HsizeTeXIP, III-597
 *\hskip, I-38, I-87, I-94, 
        I-121, II-11
 *\hss, I-136, II-53
 *\ht, I-87, I-100
 *\hyph, II-145
 hyphen, I-21, I-23
 *\hyphenation, II-141, II-145
 hyphenation, I-21, II-137
    \char, I-41
    character, II-142
    compound words, II-145
    determination of, II-139
    discretionary, II-139
    exception, II-141
    hboxes, I-189
    hyphenation character
        default, II-142
    printing, II-145
    showing of, II-138
    suppression of, II-144
 *\hyphenchar, II-142, II-145
 *\hyphenpenalty, I-54, II-144
 \HyphenText, III-29
 \HyphenTt, III-29


 \i, II-295
 \ialign, IV-238
  .idx, III-493
  .idx2, III-493
 \IdxStream, III-494
 \IdxStreamSource, III-494
 *\PrintIf, III-321, III-329, III-497
 *\PrintIfCase, I-57, III-321, III-329, 
        III-497, IV-72
 \IfCat, III-497
 *\PrintIfCat, III-6, III-321, III-329, 
        III-497
 \IfDim, III-497
 *\PrintIfDim, III-321, III-497
 \IfEmptyBoxRegisterQueue, III-423
 \IfEof, III-497
 *\PrintIfEof, III-322, III-450, III-452, 
        III-497
 \IfFalse, III-497
 *\PrintIfFalse, III-322, III-497
 \IfHbox, III-497
 *\PrintIfHbox, I-99, III-322, III-497
 \IfHmode, III-497
 *\PrintIfHmode, III-321, III-348, 
        III-497
 *\PrintIfInner, III-321, III-348, 
        III-497
 \IfMmode, III-497
 \IfNum, III-497
 *\PrintIfNum, I-56, III-320, III-497
 *\PrintIfOdd, I-57, III-318, III-320, 
        III-497, IV-62
 \IfTrue, III-497
 *\PrintIfTrue, III-322, III-497
 \IfVbox, III-497
 *\PrintIfVbox, I-99, III-322, III-497
 \IfVmode, III-497
 *\PrintIfMmode, III-348
 *\PrintIfVmode, III-321, III-348, 
        III-497
 \IfVoid, III-497
 *\PrintIfVoid, I-99, III-322, IV-30
 *\PrintIfX, III-322, III-497
 \IfXConditional, III-343, III-344
 *\ignorespaces, II-44, II-58, 
        III-184, III-203, III-610
 ignoring characters, III-8
 \Im, II-167
 \imath, II-167, II-170
 \immediate, III-476, III-478
 immediate writes, III-473, III-475, III-476
 \IModN, I-58
 implicit
    glue, I-122
    grouping, I-210, III-106
        boxes, I-164, III-106
    groups, II-156
        boxes, I-164, III-106
        output routines, IV-54, IV-57
        tables, IV-210
    horizontal glue, I-122, I-123
    kerning, I-141
    penalties, I-158
        vertical, IV-19
    vertical glue, I-122, I-123, I-142
 \in, II-166, II-169
 inch, I-82
 *\indent, II-11, II-19, 
        II-87
 indentation
    negative, II-20
    paragraphs, II-18
 indented paragraphs, II-15
 \Index, III-491, III-492, III-494, III-495
 \index, IV-134
 index
    composition of, III-489
    generation of in TeX, II-321
    macros, III-492
    output routine, IV-133
    registers, I-33, I-34
 \IndexBye, III-497
 \IndexCS, III-492, III-495
 \IndexCSX, III-496
 \IndexElse, III-497
 \IndexFi, III-497
 \IndexIf, III-497
 \IndexIfCase, III-497
 \IndexIfOdd, III-497
 \IndexIfX, III-497
 \indexins, IV-134
 \IndexLastElement, III-135, III-136
 \IndexP, III-491, III-495
 \IndexPar, III-497
 \IndexPbf, III-499
 \IndexPit, III-499
 \IndexPrim, III-496
 \IndexPSet, III-491, \IndexPit{III-498}
 \IndexRepeat, III-497
 \inf, II-165
 infinite
    dimension units, I-85
    shrinkability, I-135
    stretchability, I-135
    units, I-124
 \infty, II-167
  initex, II-141, II-313, II-314, III-10
 \InitialCollectInfo, III-210
 \InitialParts, III-537, III-544, III-550
 \InitProtWrite, III-525
 \InitReadNumbers, III-456
 inline
    math
        in tables, IV-208
    math mode, I-17, II-156, III-438
    verbatim
        mode, III-26, III-31
    verbatim mode
        advanced, III-35
 Inner, II-192
 *\input, III-21, III-269, 
        III-442, III-448, III-458
 input
    files, III-448--III-472
    nested, III-459
    stream
        number, III-448
 \InputAt, III-462, III-466
 \InputC, III-466
 \InputCWithAt, III-466
 \InputD, III-69, III-229, III-467, 57--59
 \InputDPrevent, 57, 58, 60, 64
 *\inputlineno, I-56, III-460
 *\inputnoex, 78
 inputting
    fractions, II-175
    horizontal boxes, I-165
    math equations, II-209, II-210
    tables, IV-291
 *\insert, III-107, IV-31, IV-32
 \InsertArrayElement, III-136, III-139
 insertions, IV-2, IV-28--IV-36, IV-133--IV-158
    \bgroup and \egroup, III-103
    class index, IV-29
    classes, IV-29
    limitations, IV-157
    oversized, IV-109, IV-112
    \pagegoal, IV-7, IV-32
    plain format, IV-97
    registers, IV-30
    topinsertions
        plain format, IV-103
    vertical boxes, I-211
 *\insertpenalties, IV-34, IV-108
 \int, II-178
 interface macros, III-13
 \interfootnotelinepenalty, IV-98
 \interfootnotepenalty, IV-100
 interline glue, I-217--I-235
    computation of, I-221
    disabling, I-230
    empty, I-230
    horizontal rules, I-233
    suppression of, I-228
    \unvbox, I-263
    \vskip, I-226
 *\interlinepenalty, I-54, II-94, 
        III-597, III-598, IV-21, IV-22, IV-24, IV-25
 internal macros, III-13
 interword
    glue, I-24, I-27
    spaces, II-275
    spacing, II-246, II-275
        related characters, I-23--I-28
 inverted pyramids, III-416
 \InvertedPyramid, III-416
 \InvertedPyramidA, III-419
 \it, I-4
 italic
    correction, II-256
    font, II-256
    math, II-167
 \Item, II-73
 \item, II-87
 item labels, II-49
    macros, II-68
 \itemitem, II-87
 \itemitemitem, II-88
 itemized lists, II-77
 \ItemLL, II-56, II-57, II-60, II-61, II-69
 \ItemLLOne, II-60
 \ItemLLTwo, II-61
 \ItemLR, II-56--II-58, II-62, II-70
 \ItemRef, III-610
 \ItemRL, II-56--II-58, II-70
 \ItemRR, II-56--II-58


 \j, II-295
 \jmath, II-167, II-170
 *\jobname, III-432, III-448, III-541, 
        IV-62, IV-71


 \ker, II-165
 *\kern, I-140, III-438
 kerning, I-140, I-178, II-185, II-291, IV-3
    explicit, I-140
    glue and, I-141
    implicit, I-141
    math, I-141, II-185
    suppression, II-292
    vertical, IV-4
 keywords
     depth, I-28, I-156
    glue, I-122
     height, I-28, I-156
     minus, I-28
    parameters, III-232
     plus, I-28
    spaces after, I-28
     width, I-28, I-156
 kludge, II-271, III-605
 Knuth, Donald E., I-xxv, I-13, II-xxv, III-xxxi, IV-xxi


 \L, I-23
 \l, I-23
 \Label, II-73, III-86, III-87, III-90, III-582, III-601
 label, III-88
    file, III-87
 \LabelLR, II-88
 labels
    duplicate, III-96
 \Lambda, II-166
 Lamport, Leslie, I-xxv, II-xxv, III-xxxi, IV-xxi
 landscape mode, I-12, IV-48
 *\language, I-56, II-140, II-141
 \Large, II-271
 large operators, II-161, II-178--II-180
 largest dimension, I-88
 \LargestDecimalPlace, I-61
 laser printers, I-1, II-285, II-323
 last line
    paragraphs, II-45
 *\lastbox, I-301, I-302, I-303, 
        II-147
 \LastElementOfList, III-126
 *\lastkern, I-301, I-306
 *\lastpenalty, I-301, I-306
 *\lastskip, I-301, I-306, II-30, 
        IV-17
 \LaTeX, I-xxv, I-xxxviii, I-3, I-9, II-xxv, II-xxxviii, III-xxxi, III-lxiv, III-540, 
        IV-xxi, IV-xxxiv, xxviii
    fonts, II-248
    \halign, III-439
    insertions, IV-157
    picture environment, I-314, II-320
    plain format, III-438
 \LaTeX, III-166
  latex, II-315
 layout
    of pages, IV-8, IV-54
 \lbrace, I-19, II-207
 *\lccode, III-62
 \ldots, I-22, II-223
 *\leaders, I-145, I-147, I-148, 
        II-124
 leaders, I-145--I-154, II-123
    based on boxes, I-145, I-147
    based on rules, I-146
    glue, I-124, I-145
    horizontal boxes, I-163
    macros, I-150
    matrices, II-223
    replication box, I-145, I-147
    rule based, I-145
    tables, IV-207
    vertical, I-145, I-211
    visible glue, I-147
    \vsplit, I-280
 leading, II-258
 leading zeros, I-50
 \LeadingZ, I-50
 leap year, III-369
 \LeapYearConditional, III-369
 learning TeX, I-30
 \leavevmode, I-214, II-11, II-12, II-24, II-110, II-123, III-19, 
        III-38
    horizontal mode, I-216
 *\left, II-181, II-182, II-184
 left
    bracket, I-19
    double quotation mark, I-20
    flush item labels, II-50
    justified columns, IV-200, IV-204
    justified item labels, II-24
    quotation mark, I-43
    quote, I-20
 \LeftAppendElement, III-122
 \Leftarrow, II-170
 \leftarrow, II-170
 \leftarrowfill, I-150, I-153
 \LeftBraceText, III-28
 \LeftBraceTt, III-29
 \LeftBracketText, III-29
 \LeftBracketTt, III-29
 \LeftDisplay, II-218, II-219
 \LeftFooter, IV-140
 \leftharpoondown, II-170
 \leftharpoonup, II-170
 \LeftHeader, IV-140
 *\lefthyphenmin, I-55, II-141, 
        II-145
 \LeftLeaderLine, I-186
 \leftline, I-186, III-439
 \LeftLineR, I-343
 \LeftParenthesisText, III-29
 \LeftParenthesisTt, III-29
 \LeftQuoteText, III-30
 \LeftQuoteTt, III-30
 \Leftrightarrow, II-170
 \leftrightarrow, II-170
 *\leftskip, I-93, II-7, 
        II-13, II-14, II-42, II-52, 
        II-55, II-56, II-67, II-81, 
        II-94, II-99, II-106, II-107, 
        II-110, II-112, II-121, II-122, 
        II-133, II-134, II-152, II-218, 
        II-220
    with stretchability, II-99
 \LeftSkipVerbatim, III-43, III-45, III-46, III-51
 \leq, II-169
 \leqalignno, II-221
 \leqno, II-218
 \LessThanSign, III-30
 \LessThanSignTt, III-30
 *\let, III-152, III-244, III-245, 
        III-314, III-315, III-322
    equal sign, III-248
    grouping, III-247
    macros, III-244
    spaces, III-248
    undefined tokens, III-245
 \LetterConditional, III-354
 \Letterhead, III-160
 letters, I-16, III-11
    letterhead, I-190
        macros, III-160
 \lg, II-165
 liability, I-xxxviii, II-xxxviii, III-lxiv, IV-xxxiv, xxviii
 library card output routine, IV-66
 ligatures, II-291
    suppression, II-292
 \lim, II-165
 \liminf, II-165
 limitations of insertions, IV-157
 \limits, II-179
 \line, III-439, IV-2
 line
    groups, II-107
    spacing, I-217--I-235
 line breaking
    comparing with page breaks, IV-36
    computations, II-3, II-137, IV-36
    demerits, II-143, II-149
    horizontal glue, II-42
    manual, II-36
    penalties, II-144
    spaces, I-25
    user controlled, II-36
 line numbers, III-460
 line spacing
    font sizes, II-269
 \LineBreakHeading, II-92, II-94
 \LineBreakToc, II-92, II-94
 *\linepenalty, I-54, II-144
 \LineR, I-343
 lines, I-154
    counting in a file, III-21, 78
    overlapping, I-217
    tight, II-143
    vertical, I-154
 *\lineskip, I-93, I-221, I-230, 
        I-235, IV-13
 *\lineskiplimit, I-89, 
        I-220, I-221, I-230, I-235
 \LineSpaceMultFactor, II-269--II-271, II-274, 70
 list of figures
    file, III-541
    TeX in Practice, II-129
    typesetting of, II-128
 list of tables
    file, III-541
    TeX in Practice, II-129
    typesetting of, II-128
 \ListInputD, III-469, III-470, 61
 \ListOfFigures, III-540
 \ListOfTables, III-540
 lists, II-22, II-49, III-120
    appending elements, III-122
    converting words to, III-133
    dropping elements, III-123
    empty list testing, III-121
    general macros, II-72
    itemized, II-77
    items
        oversized, II-60
    label
        duplicate, III-96
    macros, II-55
    numbered, II-72
    processing, III-119
    TeX lists, III-120
 \ListVerb, III-36, III-37, III-41, III-43, III-58, III-505, 80, 
        82
 \ListVerbAndSource, III-42, III-60, 81
 \ListVerbIfFileExists, III-42, 81
 \ListVerbTeXIP, III-58, 82
 literate programming, II-317
 \ll, II-169
 \llap, I-182, II-88
 \LlapX, I-185
 \LoadCountZeroToNine, III-219
 \LoadFontOnDemand, II-264
 loading
    fonts, II-230, II-238, II-240
    macros, I-8, III-229, 57
  .lof, II-324
 log file, I-5
    writing
        parameters, I-116
 logical page, IV-45, IV-66
 \LogPageTG, IV-5
 \LogRegister, III-164
 *\long, III-227, III-322
 \LongCard, IV-73
 \Longleftarrow, II-170
 \longleftarrow, II-170
 \Longleftrightarrow, II-170
 \longleftrightarrow, II-170
 \longmapsto, II-170
 \Longrightarrow, II-170
 \longrightarrow, II-170
 \loop, III-399, III-400
 loops
    do loop, III-413
    macros, III-226, III-399, III-412
    while
        logical, III-408
        numerical, III-406
 loose
    boxes, I-131
    lines, II-143
 *\looseness, I-54, II-149
  .lot, II-324
 *\lower, I-164, I-169, 
        I-211
 *\lowercase, III-62, III-212, 
        III-315
    \edef, III-212
 lowercase, I-16
 lowering boxes, I-169
 \lq, I-20


 \mac, III-166
 macros, I-1
    arguments, III-181, III-218
        category codes, III-221
        default, III-265
        delimited, III-99
        empty, III-182
        formal, I-35
        optional, III-253
        spaces in, III-185
    array, III-77--III-83, III-135--III-149
    calendar related, III-357--III-396
    calls, III-159
        \expandafter, III-282
    comparison with primitives, III-154
    counter register, I-68--I-79
    date related, III-357--III-396
    definitions, I-5, I-7, I-28, III-151, III-157, III-159
        active characters, I-24, I-25, III-15, III-16, III-23
        basics, III-168
        \edef, III-205
        enumeration, III-420
        global, III-107
        nested, III-222, III-223
    enumeration, III-420
    environments, III-434
    expansion, III-159
        repeated, III-214
        tracing of, III-216
    expansion of, I-3, III-215
    for templates, IV-327
    gobbling, III-186, III-196
    interface, III-13
    internal, III-13
    leaders, I-150
    \let, III-244
    letterhead, III-160
    loading
        dynamic, III-230
    loading of, I-8, III-229, 57
    loops, III-226, III-399, III-412
    macro files, I-9
    macro packages, I-7, I-8
    names, I-7
    organization, III-228
    parameters, I-18
        delimited, III-181, III-186, III-187
        maximum number of, III-163
    part processing, III-535
    preamble, IV-324
    recursion, III-249, III-397, III-399
        picking up characters, III-410
    redefining, III-171
        \edef, III-215
    redefinition, III-175
    replacement text, I-7, III-99, III-154, III-158, III-159, III-170
        grouping, III-171
    robust, III-481, III-561
    self-redefining, III-224
    source files, III-168
    table
        format, IV-351
    templates, IV-200, IV-324
    undefined, III-177
    vertical spacing, I-309
 *\mag, I-55, II-228
 \magnification, I-28, II-229, III-235
 magnification, I-86, II-227, II-275, III-235
    fonts, II-227
    global, II-227
    table, II-243
 \magstep, II-228
 \magstephalf, II-228
 main document file, III-536
 main temporary file, III-541
 main token list, III-158
 main vertical list
    current page part, IV-7
    vertical glues, IV-10
 \MakeActive, III-27
 \MakeEolActive, III-27
 \makefootline, IV-90, IV-93, IV-95
 \makeheadline, IV-90, IV-93, IV-94
  makeindex, III-490
 \MakeOther, III-27
 \MakeRobust, III-481, III-483, III-484
 \MakeTabActive, III-27
 \mapsto, II-170
 *\mark, II-35, IV-81, IV-82
 marking of overfull boxes, I-132
 marks, IV-3, IV-81--IV-87
    vboxes, I-211
  \m@th, I-150, II-186
 \math, III-14
 math, II-156
    \DollarSignTt\DollarSignTt, II-156
    \DollarSignTt, I-17, II-155
    accents, II-177, II-197, II-294
    atoms, II-191
        field, II-191
        nucleus, II-192
        types, II-191, II-192
    basics, II-155
    boxes, I-164, I-175, I-211
    braces, II-207
    category code of, III-7
    code, II-194
    cramped styles, II-195
    display, I-17, II-156, II-216, III-438
    display mode
        horizontal positioning of equation, II-218
    double dollar sign, I-17
    empty lines, II-157
    equation numbers, II-218
    families, II-192, II-199
        index, II-199
        numer, II-192
        plain format, II-204
    fonts, II-199
        Computer Modern, I-13, I-21
        Computer Modern Math Extensions, II-200
        Computer Modern Math Italic, II-199
        Computer Modern Math Symbol, II-200
    footnotes, II-206
    fractions, III-99
        generalized fractions, II-191
        inputting, II-175
    glue, II-185
        registers, I-36
    Greek letters, II-166
    horizontal boxes, I-164
    horizontal glue, II-185
    inline, IV-208
    inputting equations, II-209, II-210
    italic, II-167
    kerning, I-141, II-185
    lists, II-189, II-191
    mathcode, II-193, II-194
    mode
        inline, I-17, II-156, III-438, IV-208
    overlining, II-170
    overlining of, II-170
    roots, II-169
    script size, II-196
    scriptscript size, II-196
    shift character, II-156, III-5
    spaces, I-27, II-156
    style
        change, II-191
        selection, II-196, II-197
    subformula, III-99
    subscripts, I-4, II-160--II-162
    superscripts, I-4, I-18, II-160--II-162, IV-98
    uncramped style, II-195
    underlining, II-170
 \mathaccent, II-177
 *\mathbin, II-191, II-193
 *\mathchar, II-194, II-195
 *\mathchardef, II-195, III-314
 *\mathchoice, II-198
 *\mathclose, II-193
 *\mathcode, II-194
 *\mathinner, II-195
 *\mathop, II-190, II-193
 *\mathopen, II-193
 *\mathord, II-190, II-193
 \mathpalette, II-198
 *\mathpunct, II-193
 *\mathrel, II-193
 \mathstrut, II-208, II-209
 *\mathsurround, I-89, I-150, 
        I-248
 matrices
    leaders, II-223
 \matrix, II-221
 \max, II-165
 *\maxdeadcycles, I-56, III-532
 *\maxdepth, I-89, I-247, IV-28
 \MaxDimen, III-332, IV-212
 \maxdimen, I-88, I-230, I-247, IV-5, IV-6
 maximum
    depth in \vsplit, I-293
    dimensions, III-332
 \MaxVskip, I-309, II-90, II-93, II-94
 *\meaning, III-61, III-156, 
        III-315
 \medbreak, IV-15, IV-16
 \medmuskip, II-185
 \medskip, I-142, IV-14, IV-15
 \MemberOfListConditional, III-125
 Mercedes, I-11
 merging  dvi files, IV-42
 *\message, I-37, II-27, 
        III-440, III-521, III-522
    \the, I-37
 \MF, I-13, II-246, II-315, II-316
 \MF, III-166
  .mf, II-325
 \mid, II-169
 \midinsert, IV-90, IV-97, IV-104--IV-106, IV-113, IV-116
 \MidInsertFix, IV-117, IV-118
 \MidInsertFixPage, IV-117, IV-118
 \MidInsertFixTop, IV-118
 millimeter, I-82
 \min, II-165
 \MinDimen, III-332
  minus, I-28
 minus plus, II-167
 \MinusSignText, III-30
 \MinusSignTt, III-30
 \mit, II-167, II-199
 *\mkern, I-141
 \MkOthers, III-26, III-27
 \MkOthersNoCB, III-27
 \models, II-169
 modes, III-437
    conditionals, III-321, III-348
    horizontal, III-438
        restricted, I-210, III-438
    vertical, III-437
 \ModifyArrayElement, III-136, III-138
 modulo arithmetic, I-51, I-58
 \ModuloOneAdvanceConditional, IV-73
 \ModuloOneAdvanceNumCond, I-51, I-52
 monospaced fonts, II-246
 *\month, I-35, I-53, 
        IV-62
 month
    previous, III-379
 monthly calendar, III-385--III-389
 \MonthlyCalendar, III-386
 \MoreFontTable, II-300
 most recent contributions, IV-2
 mouth, III-1, III-2, III-153
 *\moveleft, I-211, I-217
 *\moveright, I-211, I-217, 
        IV-64
 \mp, II-168
 *\mskip, I-94
 mu dimension unit, II-185
 multiline displays, II-220
 multilingual, II-140
    plain format, II-142
 multiple
    \afterassignment, III-238
    \everypar, II-33
    glues, I-133
    plain format, IV-278
    reversal of expansion, III-289
    rule dimension specifications, I-155
    spaces, I-24
        printing, III-165
 *\multiply, I-39
 \MultiRowDel, IV-342
 \multispan, IV-221, IV-263, IV-264
 *\muskipdef, I-93, III-152, 
        III-314
 \MyStrut, I-240, IV-272


 \nabla, II-167
 \NameDef, III-73, III-74
 \NameDefinedConditional, III-71, III-74, III-75
 \NameEdef, III-73
 \NameGdef, III-73
 \NameNewDef, III-74
 \NameReDef, III-74
 names
    files, III-447
    registers, I-33
 \NameUse, III-74
 \NameUseFlagUndefined, III-74
 \NameXdef, III-73
 \narrower, II-14, II-17, II-152, III-433, IV-100
 \natural, II-167
 natural
    boxes
        depth, I-264
        height, I-264
        width, I-125, I-176
    glue
        length, I-122, I-123
 \NaturalDepth, I-264
 \NaturalHeight, I-264
 nearby pages, III-569
 \nearrow, II-170
 \neg, II-167
 \negthinspace, I-83, I-142
 nested
    boxes, I-164, I-168, I-172, I-214
    environments, III-433
    groups, III-101
        global, III-109
    input, III-459
    macro definition
        with parameters, III-223
    macro definitions, III-222
    tables, IV-309--IV-311
 \new..., I-113
 \newbox, I-95, I-112
 \newcount, I-34, I-49, I-112, IV-30
 \NewCounter, I-70--I-72
 \NewDef, III-13, III-171, III-172, III-175, III-439
 \newdimen, I-87, I-112, IV-30
 \NewEnvironment, III-435
 \newfam, I-112, II-204, II-207
 \NewFont, II-263
 \newif, I-112
 \newinsert, I-112, IV-29
 \BackslashTt @NewLabel, III-542
 \newlanguage, I-112, II-141
 *\newlinechar, I-55, III-522
 \NewLineMessage, III-522
 \newmskip, I-93, I-112
 \NewPage, IV-19
 \NewPageLeftHand, IV-48
 \NewPageRightHand, IV-46, IV-48
 \NewPageRightHandSpecial, IV-123
 \newread, I-112, III-449
 \newskip, I-92, I-112
 \newtoks, I-112, III-117
 \newwrite, I-112, III-473
 \NextCharTest, III-262
 \NextDay, III-372
 \NextMonth, III-378
 \NextWeekSameDay, III-376
 \ni, II-169
 *\noalign, II-221, III-107, 
        IV-256, IV-257, IV-283, IV-355, IV-373
 \nobreak, I-158, I-159, II-115, II-124, IV-17, IV-19, IV-25
 \NoBreakSpace, III-15
 *\noexpand, III-207, III-283, III-284, 
        III-312, III-314, III-315
 *\noindent, II-11, II-19, 
        II-28, II-35, II-38, II-52
 \nointerlineskip, I-222, I-228, I-231
 \nolimits, II-179
 non equal sign, III-24
 none
    expansion, III-314
    font, II-230
    glue versus zero glue, I-139
 \nonfrenchspacing, II-278, II-281
 \nonscript, II-191
 *\nonstopmode, I-106, I-112, II-189, 
        III-155, III-442
 \nopagenumbers, IV-50, IV-90, IV-92
 \normalbaselines, I-230, I-231, IV-304
 \normalbottom, IV-10
 \NormalFontTable, II-300
 \NormalParIndent, II-35
 \normalsize, II-271
 \NoSpecialPageRef, III-571
 nucleus, II-192
  nul.tex, III-22, 79
 \null, I-165
 null delimiter, II-182
  null.tex, III-22, III-461, 79
 *\nulldelimiterspace, I-89, 
        II-182
 *\nullfont, II-230
 *\number, I-43, I-47
 number of macro arguments, III-219
 \NumberConditional, III-353
 \NumberOfDaysInMonth, III-365
 \NumberOfDaysInYear, III-371
 \NumberOfLinesInFile, III-21, 78
 \NumberOfLinesInFiles, III-21, 78
 \NumberOfListElements, III-127, III-136
 numbers
    decimal, I-59--I-63
    hexadecimal, III-404
    octal, I-48, III-404
    printing in textual form, I-63
    printing numerical values, I-47
    Roman, I-47
    termination of, I-45
 \NumberToText, I-63
 numerical
    alignment, IV-242
    computations in tables, IV-337
    conditionals, I-56, III-320
    constants, I-39, I-44
        spaces after, I-27
 \nwarrow, II-170


 \O, I-22
 \o, I-22
 \oalign, IV-351
 obelisk, I-23
 \ObeyLines, III-19, III-20
 \obeylines, I-25, II-36, II-38, III-16, III-18--III-20, III-36
 \ObeySpaces, III-17, III-20, III-32, III-35
 \obeyspaces, I-25, III-16, III-20
 \Oct, I-48, III-404, III-405
 octal
    constants, I-39
    numbers, I-48, III-404
 \odot, II-168
 \OE, I-22
 \oe, I-22
 \offinterlineskip, I-230, I-231, IV-80, IV-272, IV-273, IV-304
    tables, IV-273
 \oint, II-178
 \Omega, II-166
 \ominus, II-168
 *\omit, IV-201, IV-220
    \cr, IV-224
 omitting of, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210
 \OnPage, III-608
 \ooalign, IV-353
 Op, II-192
 Open, II-192
 open exclamation, I-19
 open question, I-19
 \OpenExclamationText, III-29
 \OpenExclamationTt, III-29
 \OpenGenericOStream, III-474
 \openin, III-449
 \OpenIndexFiles, III-491, III-493, III-494
 \openout, III-473, III-478
 \OpenQuestionText, III-30
 \openup, IV-256
 \OpenVerbWrFile, III-507
 operators
    large, II-161, II-178--II-180
 \oplus, II-168
 \OptArgX, III-260, III-261
 optional arguments, III-260
 Ord, II-192
 organizing part processing, III-539
 orientation
    page of, IV-48
 \oslash, II-168
 \otimes, II-168
 \OutCaptionGameOnePass, IV-146
 \OutCaptionGameTwoPass, IV-144
 *\outer, I-113, III-179, III-322
    plain format, III-179
 *\output, III-107, III-118, 
        IV-2, IV-44
 output routines, IV-39--IV-198
    basics, IV-2
    boxes
        visible, IV-44
    default, IV-2, IV-57
    double column and single column, IV-166
    double rules, IV-59
    figure caption placement, IV-137
    implicit groups, IV-54, IV-57
    index printing, IV-133
    left hand pages, IV-46
    library card printing, IV-66
    logical page, IV-45
    overview, IV-39
    page breaking, IV-2, IV-41
    penalties, IV-52
    physical pages, IV-45, IV-66
    plain format, IV-89, IV-96, IV-132
        simplified, IV-93
    restoring an output routine, IV-172
    right hand pages, IV-46
    running heads, IV-60
    setting up, IV-44
    shifting output, I-12, IV-53
    simple, IV-57, IV-59
    specific positioning, IV-76
    TeX in Practice, IV-121
    vertical material, IV-53
 output streams, III-472
    number, III-472
 *\outputpenalty, I-54, IV-19, 
        IV-28, IV-41, IV-52, IV-72, 
        IV-96
 \OutputWithoutRules, IV-65
 \OutputWithRules, IV-65
 Over, II-192
 *\over, II-171--II-173, III-153
 \OverallSize, I-102
 overfull boxes, I-131, I-132
 *\overfullrule, I-89, I-132
 overlapping lines, I-217
 \overline, II-170, II-197
 overlining
    math mode, II-170
 overprinting, I-199
    characters, I-181
 overshrinking glue, I-126
 oversized insertions, IV-109, IV-112
 oversized item labels, II-60
 overstretching glue, I-126
 *\overwithdelims, II-173


 \P, I-23
  .p, II-325
 page
    current, IV-1, IV-2
    dimensions, IV-46
    glue on top, IV-13
    horizontal shifting, I-12
    layout, IV-8, IV-54
    numbering of, IV-48
        partial processing, III-562
 page breaking
    after hyphenated line, IV-20
    algorithm, IV-1--IV-38
    around headings, IV-25, IV-27
    \bigbreak, IV-15
    comparing with line breaks, IV-36
    computations, IV-4, IV-36
    explicit, IV-19
    forced, IV-19
    hyphenated lines, IV-20
    implicit vertical glue, IV-13
    logical pages, IV-45, IV-66
    \medbreak, IV-15
    output routine, IV-41
    output routines, IV-2
    parameters, IV-28
    penalties, IV-15
    preventing of, I-210
    \smallbreak, IV-15
    tables with horizontal rules, IV-351
 page layout
    bottom flush, IV-9
    plain format, IV-10
    ragged bottom, IV-9, IV-66
 page numbering
    double, IV-51, IV-60
    folio, IV-50
    incrementing, IV-57
    odd versus even, IV-62
    printing, III-327
    Roman, IV-49
    suppression, IV-92
 \pagebody, IV-90, IV-93
 \pagecontents, IV-90, IV-95, IV-96, IV-113, IV-117, IV-118
 *\pagefilllstretch, IV-28
 *\pagefillstretch, IV-28
 *\pagefilstretch, IV-28
 *\pagegoal, IV-4--IV-6, IV-8, 
        IV-31, IV-32, IV-37, IV-106, IV-166
    updating of, IV-5
 \pageinsert, IV-90, IV-97, IV-104, IV-105, IV-109, IV-118, IV-130
 \PageLine, IV-140
 \pageno, I-50, III-327, IV-49--IV-51, IV-57
 \PageRef, III-86, III-87, III-89, III-565, III-566, III-568
 pages
    left hand, IV-46
    nearby, III-569
    orientation, IV-48
        landscape mode, I-12, IV-48
        portrait mode, I-12, IV-48
    physical, IV-45, IV-66
    right hand, IV-46
    selective printing, IV-58
    shifting, I-12, IV-53
    size, II-196
    vertical shifting, I-12
 \PageShortForm, III-609
 *\pageshrink, IV-28
 \PagesRef, III-611
 \PagesShortForm, III-609
 *\pagestretch, IV-28
 *\pagetotal, IV-4--IV-6, IV-8, 
        IV-37, IV-106
    updating of, IV-5
 \PrintParPrimitive, III-19, III-153, III-201, III-349, III-438, III-439, III-450, IV-7
 par, IV-18
 paragraph sign, \P, I-23
 paragraphs, II-1--II-153
    arbitrary shapes, II-105
    as table entries, IV-304, IV-306
    between table rows, IV-316
    big letter start, II-85
    centering of, I-135, II-9, II-100
    club line, IV-20
    empty lines, II-1
    ending of, II-1, II-12
    first line special, II-134
    hanging, II-80, II-133
    hanging indentation
        ragged right, II-133
    indentation, II-18
        negative, II-20
        suppression of, II-19, II-35
    indented, II-15
    last line, II-45
    line numbers in, I-296
    lines
        loose, II-143
    lists, II-22, II-49, III-120
    number of lines in, II-130
    parameters
        timing, II-110
    predetermined first line, II-10
    processing of, II-3
    pyramids, III-416
    ragged right, II-99, II-246
    related parameters, II-7
    related penalties, IV-22
        vertical, IV-20
    samples, III-402
    spaces, II-1
    starting, II-1, II-11
    tables, IV-311--IV-320
    vboxes, I-212
    vertical
        boxes, II-8
    vertical spacing between, II-25
    widow line, IV-20
 \parallel, II-169
 parameter
    definition of term, I-35
 \angt{parameter text}, III-181
 parameters, I-35, III-180
    counters, I-53
    delimited, III-181, III-186, III-187
        delimiters, III-189
        empty, III-195
        \everydisplay, III-200
        gobbling, III-196
        gobbling macros, III-196
        space, III-190
        tabs, III-190
    dimensions, I-88
    glue, I-92, I-122
    keywords, III-232
    macros, I-18
    maximum number of, III-163
    mixed types, III-201
    page breaking, IV-28
    tokens, III-4
    undelimited, III-181
        spaces, III-183
    writing to log file, I-116
 parentheses, I-19
    tables, IV-339
 *\parfillskip, II-8, II-42, 
        II-45, II-100, II-112, II-123, 
        II-134
 \ParFl, III-201
 *\parindent, I-28, I-89, 
        II-7, II-11--II-13, II-17, II-18, 
        II-81, II-112, II-123, II-152, 
        III-18
 *\parshape, II-8, II-105, II-106, 
        II-131, II-220
    extended command, II-107
 *\parskip, I-28, I-93, 
        I-211, II-7, II-11--II-13, 
        II-25, II-29, II-30, II-69, 
        II-94, II-110, II-112, II-217, 
        III-18, IV-3, IV-9, IV-14, 
        IV-36
    dynamic computation, II-29
 part processing
    auxiliary files, III-536, III-541, III-542
    counters, III-581
    cross-referencing, III-563
        nearby pages, III-569
    example, III-581
    macros, III-535
    numbering of pages, III-562
    part list, III-536, III-537
    parts, III-535
    table of contents, III-587
        generation, III-543
 \partial, II-166, II-167
 partial derivatives, II-166
 patch, II-271, III-605
  patgen, II-322
 *\pausing, I-54, III-443
 PCs, I-1
 penalties, I-157--I-159, III-438, IV-3
    displayed equations related, IV-21
    explicit, IV-17, IV-19
    horizontal, I-157
    horizontal mode, I-158
    implicit, I-158
    line breaking, II-144
    negative, I-158
    output routine, IV-52
    page breaking, IV-15
    positive, I-158
    vertical, I-157
    vertical boxes, I-211
    vertical mode, I-158
    \vsplit, I-285
    zero value, I-158
    zero versus none, IV-23
 *\penalty, I-157
 percent sign, I-17, III-10
 \PercentSignPure, III-30
 \PercentSignText, III-30
 \PercentSignTt, III-30
 periods, I-21
    spaces, II-282
 \PeriodText, III-30, IV-244
 \PeriodTt, III-30
 \perp, II-169
 \phantom, II-208, II-209
 phantoms, II-208
 \Phi, II-166
 \phi, II-166
 photo typesetters, I-1, II-285
 photographic reduction, II-242, II-275
 physical pages, IV-45, IV-66
 \Pi, II-166
 pica, I-82
 \PickFirstOfTwo, III-285
 \PickSecondOfTwo, III-285
 pixels, II-285
  pktopxl, II-322
  pktype, II-322
 plain format, I-7, I-8, II-314
    fonts, II-258
    footnotes, IV-98--IV-102
    insertions, IV-97
    \LaTeX, III-438
    math family definitions, II-204
    multilingual, II-142
    \outer macros, III-179
    output routine, IV-89, IV-96, IV-132
        simplified, IV-91
     plain.tex, II-142, II-314
    running foot, IV-91
    running head, IV-91
    table macros, IV-351
    topinsertions, IV-103
    version number, II-325
  plain.tex, II-142, II-314
 \plainoutput, IV-90
  pltotf, II-316, II-322
  plus, I-28
 plus minus, II-167
 plus sign, I-19
 \PlusSignText, III-30
 \PlusSignTt, III-30
 \pm, II-168
 \pmatrix, II-222
 point, I-82
 Polish suppressed-L, \l and \L, I-23
  pooltype, II-322
 poor typesetting, II-134
 \PopVerbatimL, III-55
 Porsche, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii
 portrait mode, I-12, IV-48
 *\postdisplaypenalty, I-54, 
        II-216, IV-21
 {\sc PostScript}, III-9
    fonts, II-247, II-309
 pound sign
    tables, IV-201
 \pounds, III-29
 \PoundSignText, III-30
 \PoundSignTt, III-30
 \Pr, II-165
 preamble, IV-200--IV-203
    macros, IV-324
 \prec, II-169
 \preceq, II-169
 *\predisplaypenalty, I-54, II-216, 
        IV-21
 *\predisplaysize, I-89, II-219
 prefix
    strings, III-302
 \PrefixConditional, III-302
 \PrepareFigureBox, IV-141
 *\pretolerance, I-53, II-137, 
        II-149
 \PrevDay, III-374
 *\prevdepth, I-89, I-222, 
        I-227
 *\prevgraf, II-12, II-130, II-131, 
        II-220
 previewing, I-7
 previous
    day, III-374
    month, III-379
 \PrevMonth, III-379
 \PrevWeekSameDay, III-376, III-377
 \prime, II-162, II-167, III-24
 primitives, I-5, I-7, II-313, III-151, III-152
    comparison with macros, III-154
    duplicating, III-245
    \expandafter, III-288
    redefining, III-154
    \show, III-155
 \PrintAlph, I-48, 1, 2
 \PrintAsterisk, III-397, III-398
 \PrintAtPosition, IV-76, IV-80
 \PrintCatCode, II-303
 \PrintCounter, I-70, I-74
 \PrintDayOfWeek, III-361
 \PrintElse, III-497
 \PrintEven, III-319
 \PrintFi, III-497
 \PrintHyphens, II-145
 \PrintIf, III-497
 \PrintIfCase, III-497
 \PrintIfCat, III-497
 \PrintIfDim, III-497
 \PrintIfEof, III-497
 \PrintIfFalse, III-497
 \PrintIfHbox, III-497
 \PrintIfHmode, III-497
 \PrintIfMmode, III-497
 \PrintIfNum, III-497
 \PrintIfOdd, III-497
 \PrintIfTrue, III-497
 \PrintIfVbox, III-497
 \PrintIfVmode, III-497
 \PrintIfVoid, III-497
 \PrintIfX, III-497
 \PrintInDollar, III-331, IV-337
 printing
    characters
        character code, I-44
    dollar amounts, III-331
    number in textual form, I-63
 \PrintMilTime, I-51
 \PrintMode, III-348
 \PrintMonth, III-363
 \PrintMonthQ, III-329
 \PrintOdd, III-319
 \PrintOddEven, III-318
 \PrintParWithLineNumbers, I-296
 \PrintRegister, III-164
 \PrintRepeat, III-497
 processing
     dvi files, IV-136
    large documents, III-535
 \ProcessNow, III-544, III-551
 \ProcessPart, III-550
 \prod, II-178
 \ProduceNumber, III-355
  profile, II-322
 programmable, I-3
    formatting systems, I-1
 proportionally spaced fonts, I-20, II-245, II-256
 \propto, II-169
 protocol file, III-525
 \ProvideDayOfWeek, III-361
 \ProvideMonth, III-362, III-363
 \PS, III-166
 \Psi, II-166
 public domain, I-1, I-14
 Punct, II-192
 pure TeX, I-7
 \PushVerbatimL, III-55
  .pxl, II-325
  pxl files, II-288, II-290
  pxltopk, II-322
  pxltype, II-322
 pyramids
    inverted, III-416


 \qquad, I-83, I-142
 \quad, I-83, I-142
 quad, I-83
 \QuestionMarkText, III-30
 \QuestionMarkTt, III-30
 queues
    box registers, III-423
 quotation mark
    left, I-43


 Rad, II-192
 ragged bottom
    page layout, IV-9, IV-66
 ragged right, II-99, II-133, II-246
 \raggedbottom, IV-10
 \raggedright, II-99
 *\raise, I-164, I-169, 
        I-211
 range checking, III-327
 raster output devices, II-284, II-285
 \rbrace, I-19, II-207
 \Re, II-167
 *\read, III-152, III-286, 
        III-315, III-449
 \ReadANumber, III-456
 \ReadANumberResult, III-456
 \ReadInEndNotes, III-518
 reading
    file, III-448, III-449
        complete, III-458
    numbers from a file, III-455
 \ReassignCounter, I-70, I-72, II-73
 recent contributions, IV-1
 recursion, III-249, III-397, III-399
    picking up characters, III-410
 \RecursionMacroEnd, III-399
 \ReDef, III-172, III-175
 redefining
    \edef based macros, III-215
    macros, III-171, III-175
    \PrintParPrimitive in tables, IV-225
    primitives, III-154
 \ReduceToStrut, I-241
 \Ref, III-86, III-87, III-89, III-565
 \RefCounter, I-70, I-74
 reference point
    boxes, I-162, I-243
 registers, I-33--I-119
    0 to 9, I-49
    allocation, I-33
    arithmetic, I-37--I-39
    assignment, I-37
    box registers, I-36, I-95, I-168
    boxes
        allocation, I-95
        clearing, I-98
        dimensions, I-100
        loading of, I-97
        void, I-103, III-322
        writing to log file, I-105
    counters
        macros, I-68--I-79
    dimensions, I-36, I-87
    \edef, III-213
    exchanging
        box registers, I-97
    extracting values, III-313
    glue, I-36, I-91
    index, I-33, I-34
    insertions, IV-30
    math glue, I-36
    names, I-33
    printing, I-35
    temporary, I-34
    token, I-36, III-117
    types, I-33
 Rel, II-192
 *\relax, I-44, I-45, III-431, 
        IV-233
    glue, I-123
 *\relpenalty, I-54, II-144, 
        II-186
 \RemLsp, III-309
 \removelastskip, IV-16, IV-17
 \RemTsp, III-308, III-309
 \PrintRepeat, III-400, III-497
 repeated use
    table entries, IV-216
 replacement text, I-7, III-99, III-154, III-158, III-159, III-170
    category codes, III-8
    grouping, III-171
 \ReplaceSubStrings, III-297
 replacing substrings, III-297
 \ReportBoxType, I-99
 \ReportCharSize, II-232
 \ReportDefined, III-173
 \ReportOnDefined, III-346
 reset list, I-72, I-73, I-75
 \RestoreSpaceFactor, II-282
 \ResultNumberOfLines, II-130
 return character, I-24, III-10, III-14
 \ReturnNumberOfLinesInFile, III-21, 78
 reverse apostrophe, I-20
 \ReverseList, III-126
 \ReverseString, III-300
 reversing a string, III-300
 \rho, II-166
 *\right, II-181, II-182, II-184
 right
    bracket, I-19
    double quotation mark, I-20
    quote, I-20, I-39, III-24
 right-justified
    columns, IV-200, IV-204
    item labels, II-23
    lines, II-41
 \RightAppendElement, III-122
 \Rightarrow, II-170
 \rightarrow, II-170
 \rightarrowfill, I-150, I-152, IV-207
 \RightBraceText, III-28
 \RightBraceTt, III-30
 \RightBracketText, III-30
 \RightBracketTt, III-30
 \RightFooter, IV-140
 \rightharpoondown, II-170
 \rightharpoonup, II-170
 \RightHeader, IV-140
 *\righthyphenmin, I-55, II-141, 
        II-145
 \RightLeaderLine, I-186
 \rightleftharpoons, II-170
 \rightline, I-186, III-439
 \RightLineR, I-343
 \RightParenthesisText, III-31
 \RightParenthesisTt, III-31
 \RightQuoteText, III-31
 \RightQuoteTt, III-31
 *\rightskip, I-93, II-8, 
        II-13, II-14, II-42, II-45, 
        II-52, II-55, II-56, II-67, 
        II-81, II-99, II-106, II-110, 
        II-112, II-123, II-133, II-134, 
        II-152, II-218, II-220, IV-37
    stretchability, II-99
 \Rlap, I-185
 \rlap, I-182, I-184, I-201
 \RlapX, I-185
 \rm, II-256
 robust macros, III-481, III-561
 \Robusting, III-482
 \Roman, I-68
 Roman
    numerals, I-47
    page numbers, IV-49
 \roman, I-68
 *\romannumeral, I-48, IV-49
 *\root, II-169, II-180
 roots, II-169
 rows
    skipping, IV-222
 \rq, I-20
 rules, I-154--I-157, IV-2
    boxes, I-318--I-343
    compact specification, III-232
    depth, I-154
        default, I-154, I-155
    dimensions, I-154
    height, I-154
        default, I-154, I-155
    horizontal, I-154, I-174
    horizontal mode, I-154
    leaders, I-146
    multiple dimension specifications, I-155
    multiple vertical in tables, IV-278
    negative dimensions, I-156
    output routines, IV-59
    struts, IV-277
    tables, IV-279
    vertical, I-154
        horizontal boxes, I-164
        in tables, IV-275
        \multispan, IV-287
        struts, IV-277
    vertical mode, I-154
    width, I-154
        default, I-154, I-155
 \RulesInSide, I-329, I-332
 \RulesOnSide, I-330, I-332
 \RulesOutSide, I-327, I-332
 running foot, IV-60
    plain format, IV-91
 running head, IV-81
    dictionaries, IV-83
    plain format, IV-91
    TeX in Practice, IV-87


 \S, I-23
 \SameSizeMath, II-206
 \SampleColumnText, II-251
 \SamplePar, III-402
 \SaveSpaceFactor, II-282
 *\sb, II-160
  scaled, II-240
 scaled points, I-38, I-81, I-82
 scaling
    fonts, II-242, II-275
 Scandinavian A-with-circle, \aa and \AA, I-22
 Scandinavian O-with-slash, \o and \O, I-22
 script size, II-196
 *\scriptfont, II-201, II-204
 scriptscript size, II-196
 *\scriptscriptfont, II-201, II-204
 *\scriptscriptstyle, II-195, II-196
 *\scriptspace, I-89, II-162
 *\scriptstyle, II-195, II-196
 *\scrollmode, III-442
 \searrow, II-170
 \sec, II-165
 \Section, II-90, IV-87
 section number sign, \S, I-23
 \SectionRef, III-610
 \SectionSample, III-582
 \SectionX, II-96
 \See, III-609, III-610
 \see, III-609, III-610
 selective printing of pages, IV-58
 self-redefining macros, III-224
 *\setbox, I-97, I-335, 
        III-238
 \BackslashTt@SetCounter, III-542
 \SetCounter, I-70, I-76
 \SetFooter, IV-140
 \SetGraphDataBox, I-314, I-315
 \SetHeader, IV-140
 \SetIndexStream, III-491, III-494
 \SetLineThickness, I-314, I-315
 \setminus, II-168
 \SetPageLayout, III-600, IV-121, IV-123
 \SetParIndent, II-35
 \SetScale, I-314
 \settabs, I-198
    begin tabbed line, I-19, I-198
 \SetUpAfterEveryPar, III-349
 \SetUpBoxRegisterQueue, III-423, III-425
 \SetUpDC, IV-160
 \SetUpDSC, IV-170, IV-171
 \SetUpLabels, III-86, III-87
 \SetUpPrintAtPosition, \IndexPit{IV-80}
 \SetUpTeXIPValues, III-597
 *\sfcode, II-279
 SGML, III-224
 Shakespeare, II-4, II-37--II-41
 \sharp, II-167
 shifting output, I-12, IV-53
 \ShiftRefPointUpOrDown, I-254, I-265
 *\shipout, III-476, III-531, IV-3, 
        IV-41, IV-49, IV-53, IV-57, 
        IV-72, IV-93, IV-127
 \ShortCard, IV-73
 \ShouldBeRightHandPage, IV-47
 *\show, III-33, III-155, 
        III-177, III-315, III-442, III-521, 
        IV-82
    primitives, III-155
 \ShowArray, III-136
 *\showbox, I-105, I-106, I-111, 
        II-292, III-521
 \ShowBoxAll, I-111
 *\showboxbreadth, I-56, I-105, 
        I-111
 *\showboxdepth, I-56, I-105, 
        I-111
 \ShowBoxDepthOne, I-111, I-224, IV-10
 \ShowBoxDepthTwo, I-111
 *\showhyphens, II-145
 *\showlists, II-189, IV-4
 *\showthe, I-36, I-37, I-88, 
        I-92, III-313, III-442, III-521
 shrinkability, I-122
    default, I-123
    exceeding, I-124
    hierarchy, I-137
    infinite, I-135
    none, I-124
 shrinking glue, I-125
 \SideNoteText, III-492
 \Sigma, II-166
 \SignatureLine, I-201
 \sim, II-169
 \simeq, II-169
 \SimpleOutputRoutine, IV-65
 \sin, II-165
 \sinh, II-165
 size
    characters, II-232
 *\skewchar, II-207
 *\skip, I-91, IV-30
 *\skipdef, I-92, III-152, 
        III-314
 skipping
    rows, IV-222
    text, III-323
 \slash, I-159, II-145
 \small, II-271
 \smallbreak, IV-15, IV-16
 \smallskip, I-142, IV-14, IV-15
 \smallskipamount, IV-16
 \smash, II-209
 \smile, II-169
 solid, II-258
 source code, I-4
    entering, I-15
 source file, I-5
 *\sp, II-160
 sp, I-38, I-81, I-82
 \space, I-45, I-169, III-4, III-16
 space, I-23, III-10, III-24
    factor, II-276, II-279
    tokens, I-24, III-2
 \spacefactor, II-280
 spaces
    active, I-25
    after control symbols, III-4
    after control words, III-3
    after keywords, I-28
    after numerical constants, I-27
    ampersand, IV-229
    character, III-36
    control space, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17
    extended, I-21
    hard space, I-27
    in macro arguments, III-185
    in math, I-27, II-156
    interword spacing, II-275
    leading spaces
        removal, III-308
    \let, III-248
    line breaking, I-25
    multiple, I-24
        printing, III-165
    paragraphs, II-1
    periods, II-282
    regular, I-21
    spurious, III-231
    tabs, III-7
    templates, IV-233
    thin, II-207
    token, I-24, III-2
    trailing spaces
        removal, III-308
    undelimited parameters, III-183
    vertical mode, I-27
    visible, I-23, I-24
 *\spaceskip, II-8, II-99, 
        II-150, II-277
 \SpaceText, III-31
 spacing
    French, II-246
    interwords, II-246, II-275
    table columns, IV-230
 \spadesuit, II-167
 *\span, III-315, IV-201, IV-264, IV-265, 
        IV-327, IV-330
    templates, IV-330
 sparse tables, IV-298
 *\special, III-533, IV-3, IV-22, 
        IV-43, IV-81
    \vsplit, I-278
 spelling checker, I-12, II-321
 *\splitbotmark, IV-83
 *\splitfirstmark, IV-83
 *\splitmaxdepth, I-89, I-247, 
        I-293
 splitting vboxes, I-267
 *\splittopskip, I-93, I-282, 
        IV-102
 spooler, I-12, II-322
 \sqcap, II-168
 \sqcup, II-168
 \sqrt, II-169, II-197
 \sqsubseteq, II-169
 \sqsupseteq, II-169
 \ss, I-23
 \star, II-168
 \StartEndNoteWriting, III-517, III-519
 \StartVerbatimL, III-45, III-55
 static columns, IV-227
 \StepCounter, I-70, I-76
 stomach, III-1
 streams
    output, III-472
        number, III-472
 stretch ratio, I-128
 stretchability, I-122
    default, I-123
    exceeding, I-124
    hierarchy, I-137
    infinite, I-135
    none, I-124
 *\string, I-17, III-12, 
        III-65, III-66, III-68, III-164, III-315
 \StringLength, II-237
 strings
    category codes, III-12
    comparison, III-334
        category codes, III-337
    converting from tokens, III-65
    converting to tokens, III-65
    empty string testing, III-335
    extraction, III-292
    prefix, III-302
    replacing substrings, III-297
    suffix, III-307
 \StringsEqualConditional, III-334, III-336, III-343, III-344
 \StringsEqualConditionalCat, III-338
 \StringSwitch, III-340
 \strut, I-236, I-238, II-198
 struts, I-235--I-241
    automatic computation, I-239
    generation of, I-236
        boxes, I-236
        vrules, I-236
    tables, IV-271
    \tabskip, IV-280
    vertical rules, IV-277
    visible, I-238
 style
    file, I-9, III-437
    selection, II-197
    uncramped style, II-195
 subformula, III-99
 subscripts, I-4, II-160--II-162
 \SubSection, II-90, III-605
 \SubSectionX, II-96
 \subset, II-169
 \subseteq, II-169
 \SubstituteFont, II-267
 \SubstituteFontX, II-265
 substring extraction, III-292
 \SubStringConditional, III-293
 \SubSubSection, III-605
 \SubSubSectionX, II-96
 \succ, II-169
 \succeq, II-169
 suffix testing, III-307
 \SuffixConditional, III-307
 \sum, II-178, II-190, II-194, II-195
 \sup, II-165
 \supereject, I-159, III-478, III-538, IV-19, IV-51, IV-52, 
        IV-72, IV-73, IV-91, IV-108, IV-160, IV-161
 superscripts, I-4, I-18, II-160--II-162, IV-98
 suppression
    expansion, III-312
    hyphenation, II-144
    interline glue, I-228
    kerning, II-292
    ligatures, II-292
    page numbering, IV-92
    paragraph indentation, II-19, II-35
 \SuppressNextParIndent, II-36
 \supset, II-169
 \supseteq, II-169
 \surd, II-167
 \SwapBoxRegs, I-97
 \swarrow, II-170
 switch statement, III-340


 tab character, I-17, I-18, I-24, I-25, I-28
    \halign, IV-201
    writing of, III-505
 table of contents
    file, III-499, III-541
    generation of, III-543
    processing of, III-587
    typesetting, II-118--II-130
 \TableFootNote, IV-314
 \TableOfContents, III-540, III-543
 TableOrListOfSomething
    \BackslashTt @TableOrListOfSomething, III-557
 \TableRef, III-610
 tables, IV-199--IV-379
    basics, IV-200
    \bgroup and \egroup, III-103
    body, IV-200
    centering of, IV-295--IV-303, IV-333
        \centerline, IV-297
        display math mode, IV-295
        \tabskip, IV-296
    columns
        alignment, IV-200
        centered, IV-200, IV-204
        changing justification, IV-226
        eliminating, IV-211
        implicit grouping, IV-210
        left-justified, IV-200, IV-204
        narrow, II-150
        omitting of, IV-222
        repeated entries, IV-217
        spacing, IV-230
        spacing of, IV-240
        spanning multiple, IV-263
        static, IV-227
    display math mode, IV-209
    double, IV-357--IV-371
    entries
        repeated use, IV-216
    examples
        simple, IV-206
    expansion, IV-376
    font changes, IV-208
    footnotes, IV-313
    glue
        templates, IV-226
    heading, IV-214
    horizontal rules, IV-258
        page breaking, IV-351
        selective columns, IV-289
    implicit groups, IV-210
    inputting, IV-291
    leaders, IV-207
    macros
        plain format, IV-351
    material not subject to alignment, IV-256
    math
        inline, IV-208
    multi page, IV-320
    named columns, IV-301
    nested, IV-309--IV-311
    numerical alignment, IV-242
    numerical computations in, IV-337
    \offinterlineskip, IV-273
    \par
        redefining, IV-225
    paragraphs, IV-311--IV-320
    paragraphs between table rows, IV-316
    paragraphs in, IV-304, IV-306
    parentheses, IV-339
    placement, IV-371
    preamble, IV-200--IV-203
        macros, IV-324
    predetermined width, IV-251
    rows
        empty, IV-224
        paragraphs between, IV-316
        skipping, IV-222
    rules
        horizontal, IV-279
        horizontal, double, IV-260
        vertical, IV-279
        vertical, double, IV-282
    sparse, IV-298
    struts, IV-271
    tab character
        spaces, IV-229
    templates, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210
        changing, IV-331
        \edef, IV-328
        macros, IV-200, IV-324, IV-327
        no glue, IV-219
        omitting of, IV-220
        repeated use of, IV-227
        spaces, IV-233
        \span, IV-330
    using hboxes, I-191
    vertical alignment, IV-355
    vertical boxes as entries, IV-304--IV-311
    vertical rules, IV-275
    vertical spacing, IV-255, IV-271
    vertical splitting of, IV-344
    width, IV-212, IV-248
        setting of, IV-248
 tabs
    delimited parameters, III-190
    spaces, III-7
 *\tabskip, III-315, IV-201, 
        IV-230, IV-239, IV-355, IV-357
    default, IV-237
    identical for all columns, IV-230
    incomplete specification, IV-234
    struts, IV-280
    $tab_{0}$, IV-234, IV-237
    $tab_{n}$, IV-234
 \tan, II-165
  tangle, II-317, II-322
 \tanh, II-165
 \td, III-167
 templates, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210
    changing, IV-331
    \edef, IV-328
    glue between, IV-230
    \hfil, IV-226
    macros, IV-200, IV-324, IV-327
    no glue, IV-219
    repeated use of, IV-227
    spaces, IV-233
    \span, IV-330
    standard, IV-204
 temporary registers, I-34
 \tenrm, IV-92
 terminal
    reading, III-453
 terminal mode, III-442, III-521
 \TestDef, III-463
 testing
    \PrintParPrimitive, III-273
 TeX, I-1, I-3, I-8
    2.9, I-41, I-42
    3.0, I-xxxii, I-42, I-129, II-xxxii, II-141, II-296, II-325, III-xxxviii, III-460, IV-xxviii, 
        xxii
    capabilities of, I-3
    debugging, III-439
    diagrams of, I-3, II-320
    electronic mailing lists, I-15
    gullet, III-1
    learning of, I-30
    logo, I-189
    mouth, III-1, III-2
    printing output, II-284, II-321
    public domain, I-1, I-14
    pure, I-7
    source code, I-4
        entering, I-15
    source files, I-5, I-9
    stomach, III-1
    structure of program, III-1
 TeX, I-4, I-141, I-189
  .tex, II-325, III-447
  tex, II-315
 TeX book, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
 TeX in Practice, I-xxxi, II-xxxi, III-xxxvii, IV-xxvii, xxi
    audience, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
    conditionals, III-351
    contents, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii
    cross-referencing, III-607
    dimensions, III-597
    list of figures, II-129
    list of tables, II-129
    page numbering, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
    subdivisions, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
 TeX Users Group, I-xxxvi, I-xxxix, I-14, II-xxxvi, II-xxxix, III-lxii, III-lxv, IV-xxxii, 
        IV-xxxv, IV-337, xxvi, xxix
  texclean, I-12
  TEXFONTS, II-319
  TEXFORMATS, II-319
  TEXINPUTS, II-319
 TeXIP, III-167
 TeX IP format, III-612
  TEXPOOL, II-319
 text
    single spaced, II-258
    underlining, I-200, II-161, II-297
 text editor, I-11
 *TeXtfont, II-201, II-204
 TeXtindent, II-88
 *TeXtstyle, II-195, II-196
 TeXX, I-189
  .tfm, II-325
  tfm files, I-9
    information, II-238
 \TfmSizeTable, II-234
  tftopl, II-292, II-316, II-322
 *\the, I-35--I-37, I-47, 
        I-87, I-88, I-92, I-101, 
        III-12, III-282, III-313, IV-91, 6
    \edef, III-208
    \message, I-37
    tokens generated, III-313
 \TheArabicCounter, I-70, I-74
 \TheCounter, I-70, I-73
 \Theta, II-166
 \theta, II-166
 \thickmuskip, II-185
 thin space, II-207
 \thinmuskip, II-185
 \thinspace, I-83, I-142
 \ThreeMonthlyCalendars, III-388
 tie, I-24, I-25
 tight
    boxes, I-131
    lines, II-143
 \tilde, II-177
 tilde, I-22, I-25, I-159, III-15
    category code, III-15
 \TildeText, III-31
 \TildeTt, III-31
 *\time, I-51, I-53
 time
    printing current, I-51
 \times, II-168
 timing
    paragraphs parameters, II-110
  .tip, I-xxxv, II-xxxv, II-325, III-lxi, III-447, IV-xxxi, xxv
 \Title, IV-185
  .toc, II-325, III-447
 \TocEntry, II-118, II-121, II-124, III-501
 \Today, III-163
 \TodayX, III-383
 \TodayY, III-383
 \TodayZ, III-383
 tokens, III-1--III-149
    basics, III-1
    characters, III-3
    conditionals related to, III-321
    control sequences, III-3
        testing, III-339
    control words, I-27, III-3, III-65
    converting from strings, III-65
    converting to strings, III-65
    definition
        testing, III-172
    lists, III-3, III-99
        comparing, III-343
    main token list, III-158
    mouth, III-153
    parameters, III-4, III-118
    registers, I-36, III-117
    undefined
        \PrintIfX, III-345
 \TokensToTeXList, III-136
 \toks0, III-315
 *\toksdef, III-117, III-152, 
        III-314
 *\tolerance, I-53, II-138, 
        II-149
 \top, II-167
 \topins, IV-97, IV-103, IV-105, IV-117
 *\topinsert, II-115, II-116, IV-32, 
        IV-90, IV-97, IV-103--IV-106, IV-113, IV-129, IV-130
 *\topmark, IV-82
 *\topskip, I-93, I-257, 
        IV-10, IV-12--IV-14, IV-70, 
        IV-80
    \baselineskip, I-257
 tracing
    computations in TeX, III-114
    macro expansion, III-216
 \tracingall, I-55, III-440, III-441
 *\tracingcommands, I-55, III-217
 *\tracinglostchars, I-55, II-297, 
        III-440
 *\tracingmacros, I-55, III-216, 
        III-440
 *\tracingonline, I-55, I-106, 
        III-217, III-440
 *\tracingoutput, I-55
 *\tracingpages, I-55, IV-4
 *\tracingparagraphs, I-55, II-137
 *\tracingrestores, I-55, III-114
 *\tracingstats, I-55, III-217, 
        III-440
 \TreatAsRobust, III-481
 \triangle, II-167
 \triangleleft, II-168
 \triangleright, II-168
 true dimension units, I-86, II-229
 true text, III-317
 \tt, I-4, I-20, II-256, III-26, III-43, III-44
 TUG, I-xxxvi, I-xxxix, I-14, II-xxxvi, II-xxxix, III-lxii, III-lxv, IV-xxxii, IV-xxxv, IV-337, 
        xxvi, xxix
 {\sc TUGBoat}, I-14
 typefaces, II-263
 typewriter font, I-4, II-256


 *\uccode, III-62
 *\uchyph, I-55, II-143
 undelimited parameters, III-181
    spaces, III-183
 Under, II-192
 \underbar, I-200, II-297
 underfull boxes, I-131
 *\underline, I-200, II-170, II-197
 underlining
    math mode, II-170
    text, I-200, II-161, II-297
 underscore, I-18, II-160
 \UnderscoreText, III-31
 \UnderscoreTt, III-31
  undump, II-314
 *\unhbox, I-96, I-211, 
        I-261, II-10
 *\unhcopy, I-97, I-211, 
        I-236, I-261
 units
    dimensions, I-81, I-84
 \unkern, I-301
 \unpenalty, I-301
 *\unskip, I-191, I-301, I-308, 
        II-124
 *\unvbox, I-96, I-211, 
        I-261, I-263, IV-9, IV-95
 *\unvcopy, I-97, I-211, 
        I-261, I-263
 \Uparrow, II-170
 \uparrow, II-170
 \upbracefill, I-150, I-153
 \Updownarrow, II-170
 \updownarrow, II-170
 \uplus, II-168
 *\uppercase, I-16, III-62, III-63, III-68, 
        III-212, III-315
    \edef, III-212
 \Upsilon, II-166
 utilities, I-11, II-321
     dvi file processors, IV-136
    spelling checker, I-12, II-321


 *\vadjust, II-29, II-112, 
        II-115, II-116, III-107, IV-19
 *\valign, I-256, III-315, IV-355
 \ValueOfDecimalPosition, I-59
 \VarArgs, III-264
 \varepsilon, II-166
 \varphi, II-166
 \varrho, II-166
 \vartheta, II-166
 *\vbadness, I-55, I-131
 *\vbox, I-99, I-206, 
        I-209, I-210, I-319, II-8, 
        IV-2
     spread, I-144, I-251
     to, I-144, I-237, I-251, I-252, II-181, IV-9, IV-31, IV-59, 
        IV-94, IV-95, IV-104, IV-162
 \VboxR, I-144, I-209, I-319, I-334, I-336
 Vcent, II-192
 *\vcenter, I-97, I-99, 
        I-206, I-209, I-210, I-242, 
        I-248, II-192
     spread, I-251
     to, I-251, I-252
 \VcenterR, I-209, I-335
 \VcenterX, I-248, I-336
 \VcenterXR, I-335, I-336
 \vdash, II-169
 \vdots, II-223
 \vec, II-177
 \vee, II-168
 \Verb, III-31, III-32
 \VerbAsSource, III-513
 \VerbAsVerb, III-513
 verbatim
    character
        caret, I-4
    listing of file, III-41, III-42, 80, 81
    macros
        auxiliary, III-27
    mode, I-16, I-17, III-26
        display, I-25, III-26, III-36
        inline, III-26, III-31
        inline, advanced, III-35
    writing, III-485, III-504
 \VerbatimFont, III-45
 \VerbatimTab, III-44, III-45
 \VerbatimTokBegin, III-44, III-46
 \VerbatimTokEnd, III-44, III-46
 \VerbatimTokLine, III-44, III-46
 \VerbControlSpace, III-31
 \VerbLineNumtrue, III-45
 \VerifyInitDate, III-358
 vertical
    alignment, IV-355
    boxes, I-161
        horizontal rules, I-211
    glue, I-121, I-142--I-145, I-227, IV-3
        vertical boxes, I-211, I-213
    kerning, IV-4
    leaders, I-145, I-211
    lines, I-154
    list, I-210
        main, IV-1
    material
        generated by output routine, IV-53
    mode, III-437
        inner, I-210, III-437
        penalties, I-158
        rules, I-154
        spaces, I-27
    rules, I-154
    rules and \multispan, IV-287
    rules and struts, IV-277
    rules in tables, IV-279
    shifting of pages, I-12
    space
        computation, IV-6
    spacing
        display math mode, II-216
        in tables, IV-255, IV-271
        macros, I-309
    spacing between paragraphs, II-25
    splitting of tables, IV-344
 *\vfil, I-143, IV-18
 *\vfill, I-143, II-115, 
        IV-18, IV-27
 *\vfilneg, I-143, IV-18
 \vfootnote, IV-99
 *\vfuzz, I-88, I-132
  virtex, II-141, II-313, II-314
     undump, II-314
 virtual fonts, 68
 visible
    boxes, I-163
        output routines, IV-44
    glue, I-147
    space, I-23, I-24
    struts, I-238
    vboxes, I-209
 \VisibleSpaceTt, I-24, III-31
 visually incompatible lines, II-143
 *\voffset, I-12, I-28, 
        I-89, IV-46, IV-54
 void box registers, I-103, III-322
 \vphantom, II-209
 *\vrule, I-154, I-164, I-236, 
        I-240, II-11, III-438
 *\vsize, I-28, III-597, 
        IV-5, IV-8, IV-28, IV-46, 
        IV-166
 \VsizeTeXIP, III-597
 *\vskip, I-87, I-94, 
        I-121, I-142, IV-14, IV-27
 *\vsplit, I-97, I-267--I-298, 
        IV-1, IV-81, IV-83, IV-345
    double column text, I-267
    glue, I-270
    leaders, I-280
    penalty, I-285
    \special, I-278
    syntax, I-267
 *\vss, I-143
 \Vtbox, I-264, I-265
 *\vtop, I-99, I-206, 
        I-209, I-210, I-264, I-319, 
        IV-2, IV-366
     spread, I-251
     to, I-237, I-251, I-252
 \VtopR, I-209, I-319, I-334


 *\wd, I-87, I-100
  weave, II-317
  WEB, I-13, II-317
 \WEB, III-167
  .web, II-325
 \wedge, II-168
 week days, III-360
 \WeekOfYear, III-392
 whatsits, IV-3
 \While, III-408
 while loops
    do loops, III-413
    logical, III-408
    numerical, III-406
 \WhileNum, III-406
 wide accents, II-177
 \widehat, II-177
 \widetilde, II-177
 widow line, IV-20
 *\widowpenalty, I-54, 
        III-597, III-598, IV-20--IV-22, IV-24, IV-25
  width, I-28, I-156
 width
    boxes, I-176, I-242
        natural, I-125, I-176
    characters, I-165, II-231
    columns
        predetermined, IV-251
    determination in tables, IV-212
    horizontal boxes, I-176
        zero, I-180
    keyword  width, I-28, I-156
    rules, I-154
        default, I-154, I-155
    setting table width, IV-248
    table, IV-212, IV-248
    tables, IV-212
 \WidthSavingBox, IV-212
 *\wlog, I-37, III-219, III-523
 words
    converting to a list, III-133
 \WordsToTeXList, III-133
 workstations, I-1
 \wp, II-167
 \wr, II-168
 *\write, II-35, III-313, 
        III-315, III-472, III-473, IV-3
 \WriteAuxFileComment, III-562
 \WriteCountersToAuxFile, III-554, III-606
 \WriteProtocol, III-526
 \WriteToAuxSpecial, II-95, III-543, III-555
 \WriteToc, III-501
 \WriteVerbatimArgument, III-485
 writing
    boxes to log file, I-105
    comments to auxiliary files, III-562
    control sequences, III-479
    delayed, III-473, III-476, IV-3
     dvi file, III-531
    file, III-472
    immediate, III-473, III-475, III-476
    log file
        parameters, I-116
    verbatim, III-485, III-504
 WYSIWYG, I-xxxiii, I-3, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii


 *\xdef, III-73, III-108, III-215, 
        III-314, III-315, IV-218
 \XDefinedConditional, III-345
 \Xi, II-166
 *\xleaders, I-145, I-147, I-148
 \XParShape, II-107, II-108
 *\xspaceskip, II-8, II-99, 
        II-150, II-277


 *\year, I-35, I-53, 
        IV-62
 year
    leap, III-369
 \YearlyCalendar, III-390


 zero
    depth of hboxes, I-185
    height of hboxes, I-185
    penalty value, I-158
    width of hboxes, I-180
 \ZeroBox, I-104
 \ZeroBoxOut, I-104, IV-80