1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
9048
9049
9050
9051
9052
9053
9054
9055
9056
9057
9058
9059
9060
9061
9062
9063
9064
9065
9066
9067
9068
9069
9070
9071
9072
9073
9074
9075
9076
9077
9078
9079
9080
9081
9082
9083
9084
9085
9086
9087
9088
9089
9090
9091
9092
9093
9094
9095
9096
9097
9098
9099
9100
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9107
9108
9109
9110
9111
9112
9113
9114
9115
9116
9117
9118
9119
9120
9121
9122
9123
9124
9125
9126
9127
9128
9129
9130
9131
9132
9133
9134
9135
9136
9137
9138
9139
9140
9141
9142
9143
9144
9145
9146
9147
9148
9149
9150
9151
9152
9153
9154
9155
9156
9157
9158
9159
9160
9161
9162
9163
9164
9165
9166
9167
9168
9169
9170
9171
9172
9173
9174
9175
9176
9177
9178
9179
9180
9181
9182
9183
9184
9185
9186
9187
9188
9189
9190
9191
9192
9193
9194
9195
9196
9197
9198
9199
9200
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9217
9218
9219
9220
9221
9222
9223
9224
9225
9226
9227
9228
9229
9230
9231
9232
9233
9234
9235
9236
9237
9238
9239
9240
9241
9242
9243
9244
9245
9246
9247
9248
9249
9250
9251
9252
9253
9254
9255
9256
9257
9258
9259
9260
9261
9262
9263
9264
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
9276
9277
9278
9279
9280
9281
9282
9283
9284
9285
9286
9287
9288
9289
9290
9291
9292
9293
9294
9295
9296
9297
9298
9299
9300
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
9307
9308
9309
9310
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9317
9318
9319
9320
9321
9322
9323
9324
9325
9326
9327
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335
9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
9360
9361
9362
9363
9364
9365
9366
9367
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
9386
9387
9388
9389
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
9422
9423
9424
9425
9426
9427
9428
9429
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
9448
9449
9450
9451
9452
9453
9454
9455
9456
9457
9458
9459
9460
9461
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
9467
9468
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
9474
9475
9476
9477
9478
9479
9480
9481
9482
9483
9484
9485
9486
9487
9488
9489
9490
9491
9492
9493
9494
9495
9496
9497
9498
9499
9500
9501
9502
9503
9504
9505
9506
9507
9508
9509
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
9515
9516
9517
9518
9519
9520
9521
9522
9523
9524
9525
9526
9527
9528
9529
9530
9531
9532
9533
9534
9535
9536
9537
9538
9539
9540
9541
9542
9543
9544
9545
9546
9547
9548
9549
9550
9551
9552
9553
9554
9555
9556
9557
9558
9559
9560
9561
9562
9563
9564
9565
9566
9567
9568
9569
9570
9571
9572
9573
9574
9575
9576
9577
9578
9579
9580
9581
9582
9583
9584
9585
9586
9587
9588
9589
9590
9591
9592
9593
9594
9595
9596
9597
9598
9599
9600
9601
9602
9603
9604
9605
9606
9607
9608
9609
9610
9611
9612
9613
9614
9615
9616
9617
9618
9619
9620
9621
9622
9623
9624
9625
9626
9627
9628
9629
9630
9631
9632
9633
9634
9635
9636
9637
9638
9639
9640
9641
9642
9643
9644
9645
9646
9647
9648
9649
9650
9651
9652
9653
9654
9655
9656
9657
9658
9659
9660
9661
9662
9663
9664
9665
9666
9667
9668
9669
9670
9671
9672
9673
9674
9675
9676
9677
9678
9679
9680
9681
9682
9683
9684
9685
9686
9687
9688
9689
9690
9691
9692
9693
9694
9695
9696
9697
9698
9699
9700
9701
9702
9703
9704
9705
9706
9707
9708
9709
9710
9711
9712
9713
9714
9715
9716
9717
9718
9719
9720
9721
9722
9723
9724
9725
9726
9727
9728
9729
9730
9731
9732
9733
9734
9735
9736
9737
9738
9739
9740
9741
9742
9743
9744
9745
9746
9747
9748
9749
9750
9751
9752
9753
9754
9755
9756
9757
9758
9759
9760
9761
9762
9763
9764
9765
9766
9767
9768
9769
9770
9771
9772
9773
9774
9775
9776
9777
9778
9779
9780
9781
9782
9783
9784
9785
9786
9787
9788
9789
9790
9791
9792
9793
9794
9795
9796
9797
9798
9799
9800
9801
9802
9803
9804
9805
9806
9807
9808
9809
9810
9811
9812
9813
9814
9815
9816
9817
9818
9819
9820
9821
9822
9823
9824
9825
9826
9827
9828
9829
9830
9831
9832
9833
9834
9835
9836
9837
9838
9839
9840
9841
9842
9843
9844
9845
9846
9847
9848
9849
9850
9851
9852
9853
9854
9855
9856
9857
9858
9859
9860
9861
9862
9863
9864
9865
9866
9867
9868
9869
9870
9871
9872
9873
9874
9875
9876
9877
9878
9879
9880
9881
9882
9883
9884
9885
9886
9887
9888
9889
9890
9891
9892
9893
9894
9895
9896
9897
9898
9899
9900
9901
9902
9903
9904
9905
9906
9907
9908
9909
9910
9911
9912
9913
9914
9915
9916
9917
9918
9919
9920
9921
9922
9923
9924
9925
9926
9927
9928
9929
9930
9931
9932
9933
9934
9935
9936
9937
9938
9939
9940
9941
9942
9943
9944
9945
9946
9947
9948
9949
9950
9951
9952
9953
9954
9955
9956
9957
9958
9959
9960
9961
9962
9963
9964
9965
9966
9967
9968
9969
9970
9971
9972
9973
9974
9975
9976
9977
9978
9979
9980
9981
9982
9983
9984
9985
9986
9987
9988
9989
9990
9991
9992
9993
9994
9995
9996
9997
9998
9999
10000
10001
10002
10003
10004
10005
10006
10007
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10014
10015
10016
10017
10018
10019
10020
10021
10022
10023
10024
10025
10026
10027
10028
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10036
10037
10038
10039
10040
10041
10042
10043
10044
10045
10046
10047
10048
10049
10050
10051
10052
10053
10054
10055
10056
10057
10058
10059
10060
10061
10062
10063
10064
10065
10066
10067
10068
10069
10070
10071
10072
10073
10074
10075
10076
10077
10078
10079
10080
10081
10082
10083
10084
10085
10086
10087
10088
10089
10090
10091
10092
10093
10094
10095
10096
10097
10098
10099
10100
10101
10102
10103
10104
10105
10106
10107
10108
10109
10110
10111
10112
10113
10114
10115
10116
10117
10118
10119
10120
10121
10122
10123
10124
10125
10126
10127
10128
10129
10130
10131
10132
10133
10134
10135
10136
10137
10138
10139
10140
10141
10142
10143
10144
10145
10146
10147
10148
10149
10150
10151
10152
10153
10154
10155
10156
10157
10158
10159
10160
10161
10162
10163
10164
10165
10166
10167
10168
10169
10170
10171
10172
10173
10174
10175
10176
10177
10178
10179
10180
10181
10182
10183
10184
10185
10186
10187
10188
10189
10190
10191
10192
10193
10194
10195
10196
10197
10198
10199
10200
10201
10202
10203
10204
10205
10206
10207
10208
10209
10210
10211
10212
10213
10214
10215
10216
10217
10218
10219
10220
10221
10222
10223
10224
10225
10226
10227
10228
10229
10230
10231
10232
10233
10234
10235
10236
10237
10238
10239
10240
10241
10242
10243
10244
10245
10246
10247
10248
10249
10250
10251
10252
10253
10254
10255
10256
10257
10258
10259
10260
10261
10262
10263
10264
10265
10266
10267
10268
10269
10270
10271
10272
10273
10274
10275
10276
10277
10278
10279
10280
10281
10282
10283
10284
10285
10286
10287
10288
10289
10290
10291
10292
10293
10294
10295
10296
10297
10298
10299
10300
10301
10302
10303
10304
10305
10306
10307
10308
10309
10310
10311
10312
10313
10314
10315
10316
10317
10318
10319
10320
10321
10322
10323
10324
10325
10326
10327
10328
10329
10330
10331
10332
10333
10334
10335
10336
10337
10338
10339
10340
10341
10342
10343
10344
10345
10346
10347
10348
10349
10350
10351
10352
10353
10354
10355
10356
10357
10358
10359
10360
10361
10362
10363
10364
10365
10366
10367
10368
10369
10370
10371
10372
10373
10374
10375
10376
10377
10378
10379
10380
10381
10382
10383
10384
10385
10386
10387
10388
10389
10390
10391
10392
10393
10394
10395
10396
10397
10398
10399
10400
10401
10402
10403
10404
10405
10406
10407
10408
10409
10410
10411
10412
10413
10414
10415
10416
10417
10418
10419
10420
10421
10422
10423
10424
10425
10426
10427
10428
10429
10430
10431
10432
10433
10434
10435
10436
10437
10438
10439
10440
10441
10442
10443
10444
10445
10446
10447
10448
10449
10450
10451
10452
10453
10454
10455
10456
10457
10458
10459
10460
10461
10462
10463
10464
10465
10466
10467
10468
10469
10470
10471
10472
10473
10474
10475
10476
10477
10478
10479
10480
10481
10482
10483
10484
10485
10486
10487
10488
10489
10490
10491
10492
10493
10494
10495
10496
10497
10498
10499
10500
10501
10502
10503
10504
10505
10506
10507
10508
10509
10510
10511
10512
10513
10514
10515
10516
10517
10518
10519
10520
10521
10522
10523
10524
10525
10526
10527
10528
10529
10530
10531
10532
10533
10534
10535
10536
10537
10538
10539
10540
10541
10542
10543
10544
10545
10546
10547
10548
10549
10550
10551
10552
10553
10554
10555
10556
10557
10558
10559
10560
10561
10562
10563
10564
10565
10566
10567
10568
10569
10570
10571
10572
10573
10574
10575
10576
10577
10578
10579
10580
10581
10582
10583
10584
10585
10586
10587
10588
10589
10590
10591
10592
10593
10594
10595
10596
10597
10598
10599
10600
10601
10602
10603
10604
10605
10606
10607
10608
10609
10610
10611
10612
10613
10614
10615
10616
10617
10618
10619
10620
10621
10622
10623
10624
10625
10626
10627
10628
10629
10630
10631
10632
10633
10634
10635
10636
10637
10638
10639
10640
10641
10642
10643
10644
10645
10646
10647
10648
10649
10650
10651
10652
10653
10654
10655
10656
10657
10658
10659
10660
10661
10662
10663
10664
10665
10666
10667
10668
10669
10670
10671
10672
10673
10674
10675
10676
10677
10678
10679
10680
10681
10682
10683
10684
10685
10686
10687
10688
10689
10690
10691
10692
10693
10694
10695
10696
10697
10698
10699
10700
10701
10702
10703
10704
10705
10706
10707
10708
10709
10710
10711
10712
10713
10714
10715
10716
10717
10718
10719
10720
10721
10722
10723
10724
10725
10726
10727
10728
10729
10730
10731
10732
10733
10734
10735
10736
10737
10738
10739
10740
10741
10742
10743
10744
10745
10746
10747
10748
10749
10750
10751
10752
10753
10754
10755
10756
10757
10758
10759
10760
10761
10762
10763
10764
10765
10766
10767
10768
10769
10770
10771
10772
10773
10774
10775
10776
10777
10778
10779
10780
10781
10782
10783
10784
10785
10786
10787
10788
10789
10790
10791
10792
10793
10794
10795
10796
10797
10798
10799
10800
10801
10802
10803
10804
10805
10806
10807
10808
10809
10810
10811
10812
10813
10814
10815
10816
10817
10818
10819
10820
10821
10822
10823
10824
10825
10826
10827
10828
10829
10830
10831
10832
10833
10834
10835
10836
10837
10838
10839
10840
10841
10842
10843
10844
10845
10846
10847
10848
10849
10850
10851
10852
10853
10854
10855
10856
10857
10858
10859
10860
10861
10862
10863
10864
10865
10866
10867
10868
10869
10870
10871
10872
10873
10874
10875
10876
10877
10878
10879
10880
10881
10882
10883
10884
10885
10886
10887
10888
10889
10890
10891
10892
10893
10894
10895
10896
10897
10898
10899
10900
10901
10902
10903
10904
10905
10906
10907
10908
10909
10910
10911
10912
10913
10914
10915
10916
10917
10918
10919
10920
10921
10922
10923
10924
10925
10926
10927
10928
10929
10930
10931
10932
10933
10934
10935
10936
10937
10938
10939
10940
10941
10942
10943
10944
10945
10946
10947
10948
10949
10950
10951
10952
10953
10954
10955
10956
10957
10958
10959
10960
10961
10962
10963
10964
10965
10966
10967
10968
10969
10970
10971
10972
10973
10974
10975
10976
10977
10978
10979
10980
10981
10982
10983
10984
10985
10986
10987
10988
10989
10990
10991
10992
10993
10994
10995
10996
10997
10998
10999
11000
11001
11002
11003
11004
11005
11006
11007
11008
11009
11010
11011
11012
11013
11014
11015
11016
11017
11018
11019
11020
11021
11022
11023
11024
11025
11026
11027
11028
11029
11030
11031
11032
11033
11034
11035
11036
11037
11038
11039
11040
11041
11042
11043
11044
11045
11046
11047
11048
11049
11050
11051
11052
11053
11054
11055
11056
11057
11058
11059
11060
11061
11062
11063
11064
11065
11066
11067
11068
11069
11070
11071
11072
11073
11074
11075
11076
11077
11078
11079
11080
11081
11082
11083
11084
11085
11086
11087
11088
11089
11090
11091
11092
11093
11094
11095
11096
11097
11098
11099
11100
11101
11102
11103
11104
11105
11106
11107
11108
11109
11110
11111
11112
11113
11114
11115
11116
11117
11118
11119
11120
11121
11122
11123
11124
11125
11126
11127
11128
11129
11130
11131
11132
11133
11134
11135
11136
11137
11138
11139
11140
11141
11142
11143
11144
11145
11146
11147
11148
11149
11150
11151
11152
11153
11154
11155
11156
11157
11158
11159
11160
11161
11162
11163
11164
11165
11166
11167
11168
11169
11170
11171
11172
11173
11174
11175
11176
11177
11178
11179
11180
11181
11182
11183
11184
11185
11186
11187
11188
11189
11190
11191
11192
11193
11194
11195
11196
11197
11198
11199
11200
11201
11202
11203
11204
11205
11206
11207
11208
11209
11210
11211
11212
11213
11214
11215
11216
11217
11218
11219
11220
11221
11222
11223
11224
11225
11226
11227
11228
11229
11230
11231
11232
11233
11234
11235
11236
11237
11238
11239
11240
11241
11242
11243
11244
11245
11246
11247
11248
11249
11250
11251
11252
11253
11254
11255
11256
11257
11258
11259
11260
11261
11262
11263
11264
11265
11266
11267
11268
11269
11270
11271
11272
11273
11274
11275
11276
11277
11278
11279
11280
11281
11282
11283
11284
11285
11286
11287
11288
11289
11290
11291
11292
11293
11294
11295
11296
11297
11298
11299
11300
11301
11302
11303
11304
11305
11306
11307
11308
11309
11310
11311
11312
11313
11314
11315
11316
11317
11318
11319
11320
11321
11322
11323
11324
11325
11326
11327
11328
11329
11330
11331
11332
11333
11334
11335
11336
11337
11338
11339
11340
11341
11342
11343
11344
11345
11346
11347
11348
11349
11350
11351
11352
11353
11354
11355
11356
11357
11358
11359
11360
11361
11362
11363
11364
11365
11366
11367
11368
11369
11370
11371
11372
11373
11374
11375
11376
11377
11378
11379
11380
11381
11382
11383
11384
11385
11386
11387
11388
11389
11390
11391
11392
11393
11394
11395
11396
11397
11398
11399
11400
11401
11402
11403
11404
11405
11406
11407
11408
11409
11410
11411
11412
11413
11414
11415
11416
11417
11418
11419
11420
11421
11422
11423
11424
11425
11426
11427
11428
11429
11430
11431
11432
11433
11434
11435
11436
11437
11438
11439
11440
11441
11442
11443
11444
11445
11446
11447
11448
11449
11450
11451
11452
11453
11454
11455
11456
11457
11458
11459
11460
11461
11462
11463
11464
11465
11466
11467
11468
11469
11470
11471
11472
11473
11474
11475
11476
11477
11478
11479
11480
11481
11482
11483
11484
11485
11486
11487
11488
11489
11490
11491
11492
11493
11494
11495
11496
11497
11498
11499
11500
11501
11502
11503
11504
11505
11506
11507
11508
11509
11510
11511
11512
11513
11514
11515
11516
11517
11518
11519
11520
11521
11522
11523
11524
11525
11526
11527
11528
11529
11530
11531
11532
11533
11534
11535
11536
11537
11538
11539
11540
11541
11542
11543
11544
11545
11546
11547
11548
11549
11550
11551
11552
11553
11554
11555
11556
11557
11558
11559
11560
11561
11562
11563
11564
11565
11566
11567
11568
11569
11570
11571
11572
11573
11574
11575
11576
11577
11578
11579
11580
11581
11582
11583
11584
11585
11586
11587
11588
11589
11590
11591
11592
11593
11594
11595
11596
11597
11598
11599
11600
11601
11602
11603
11604
11605
11606
11607
11608
11609
11610
11611
11612
11613
11614
11615
11616
11617
11618
11619
11620
11621
11622
11623
11624
11625
11626
11627
11628
11629
11630
11631
11632
11633
11634
11635
11636
11637
11638
11639
11640
11641
11642
11643
11644
11645
11646
11647
11648
11649
11650
11651
11652
11653
11654
11655
11656
11657
11658
11659
11660
11661
11662
11663
11664
11665
11666
11667
11668
11669
11670
11671
11672
11673
11674
11675
11676
11677
11678
11679
11680
11681
11682
11683
11684
11685
11686
11687
11688
11689
11690
11691
11692
11693
11694
11695
11696
11697
11698
11699
11700
11701
11702
11703
11704
11705
11706
11707
11708
11709
11710
11711
11712
11713
11714
11715
11716
11717
11718
11719
11720
11721
11722
11723
11724
11725
11726
11727
11728
11729
11730
11731
11732
11733
11734
11735
11736
11737
11738
11739
11740
11741
11742
11743
11744
11745
11746
11747
11748
11749
11750
11751
11752
11753
11754
11755
11756
11757
11758
11759
11760
11761
11762
11763
11764
11765
11766
11767
11768
11769
11770
11771
11772
11773
11774
11775
11776
11777
11778
11779
11780
11781
11782
11783
11784
11785
11786
11787
11788
11789
11790
11791
11792
11793
11794
11795
11796
11797
11798
11799
11800
11801
11802
11803
11804
11805
11806
11807
11808
11809
11810
11811
11812
11813
11814
11815
11816
11817
11818
11819
11820
11821
11822
11823
11824
11825
11826
11827
11828
11829
11830
11831
11832
11833
11834
11835
11836
11837
11838
11839
11840
11841
11842
11843
11844
11845
11846
11847
11848
11849
11850
11851
11852
11853
11854
11855
11856
11857
11858
11859
11860
11861
11862
11863
11864
11865
11866
11867
11868
11869
11870
11871
11872
11873
11874
11875
11876
11877
11878
11879
11880
11881
11882
11883
11884
11885
11886
11887
11888
11889
11890
11891
11892
11893
11894
11895
11896
11897
11898
11899
11900
11901
11902
11903
11904
11905
11906
11907
11908
11909
11910
11911
11912
11913
11914
11915
11916
11917
11918
11919
11920
11921
11922
11923
11924
11925
11926
11927
11928
11929
11930
11931
11932
11933
11934
11935
11936
11937
11938
11939
11940
11941
11942
11943
11944
11945
11946
11947
11948
11949
11950
11951
11952
11953
11954
11955
11956
11957
11958
11959
11960
11961
11962
11963
11964
11965
11966
11967
11968
11969
11970
11971
11972
11973
11974
11975
11976
11977
11978
11979
11980
11981
11982
11983
11984
11985
11986
11987
11988
11989
11990
11991
11992
11993
11994
11995
11996
11997
11998
11999
12000
12001
12002
12003
12004
12005
12006
12007
12008
12009
12010
12011
12012
12013
12014
12015
12016
12017
12018
12019
12020
12021
12022
12023
12024
12025
12026
12027
12028
12029
12030
12031
12032
12033
12034
12035
12036
12037
12038
12039
12040
12041
12042
12043
12044
12045
12046
12047
12048
12049
12050
12051
12052
12053
12054
12055
12056
12057
12058
12059
12060
12061
12062
12063
12064
12065
12066
12067
12068
12069
12070
12071
12072
12073
12074
12075
12076
12077
12078
12079
12080
12081
12082
12083
12084
12085
12086
12087
12088
12089
12090
12091
12092
12093
12094
12095
12096
12097
12098
12099
12100
12101
12102
12103
12104
12105
12106
12107
12108
12109
12110
12111
12112
12113
12114
12115
12116
12117
12118
12119
12120
12121
12122
12123
12124
12125
12126
12127
12128
12129
12130
12131
12132
12133
12134
12135
12136
12137
12138
12139
12140
12141
12142
12143
12144
12145
12146
12147
12148
12149
12150
12151
12152
12153
12154
12155
12156
12157
12158
12159
12160
12161
12162
12163
12164
12165
12166
12167
12168
12169
12170
12171
12172
12173
12174
12175
12176
12177
12178
12179
12180
12181
12182
12183
12184
12185
12186
12187
12188
12189
12190
12191
12192
12193
12194
12195
12196
12197
12198
12199
12200
12201
12202
12203
12204
12205
12206
12207
12208
12209
12210
12211
12212
12213
12214
12215
12216
12217
12218
12219
12220
12221
12222
12223
12224
12225
12226
12227
12228
12229
12230
12231
12232
12233
12234
12235
12236
12237
12238
12239
12240
12241
12242
12243
12244
12245
12246
12247
12248
12249
12250
12251
12252
12253
12254
12255
12256
12257
12258
12259
12260
12261
12262
12263
12264
12265
12266
12267
12268
12269
12270
12271
12272
12273
12274
12275
12276
12277
12278
12279
12280
12281
12282
12283
12284
12285
12286
12287
12288
12289
12290
12291
12292
12293
12294
12295
12296
12297
12298
12299
12300
12301
12302
12303
12304
12305
12306
12307
12308
12309
12310
12311
12312
12313
12314
12315
12316
12317
12318
12319
12320
12321
12322
12323
12324
12325
12326
12327
12328
12329
12330
12331
12332
12333
12334
12335
12336
12337
12338
12339
12340
12341
12342
12343
12344
12345
12346
12347
12348
12349
12350
12351
12352
12353
12354
12355
12356
12357
12358
12359
12360
12361
12362
12363
12364
12365
12366
12367
12368
12369
12370
12371
12372
12373
12374
12375
12376
12377
12378
12379
12380
12381
12382
12383
12384
12385
12386
12387
12388
12389
12390
12391
12392
12393
12394
12395
12396
12397
12398
12399
12400
12401
12402
12403
12404
12405
12406
12407
12408
12409
12410
12411
12412
12413
12414
12415
12416
12417
12418
12419
12420
12421
12422
12423
12424
12425
12426
12427
12428
12429
12430
12431
12432
12433
12434
12435
12436
12437
12438
12439
12440
12441
12442
12443
12444
12445
12446
12447
12448
12449
12450
12451
12452
12453
12454
12455
12456
12457
12458
12459
12460
12461
12462
12463
12464
12465
12466
12467
12468
12469
12470
12471
12472
12473
12474
12475
12476
12477
12478
12479
12480
12481
12482
12483
12484
12485
12486
12487
12488
12489
12490
12491
12492
12493
12494
12495
12496
12497
12498
12499
12500
12501
12502
12503
12504
12505
12506
12507
12508
12509
12510
12511
12512
12513
12514
12515
12516
12517
12518
12519
12520
12521
12522
12523
12524
12525
12526
12527
12528
12529
12530
12531
12532
12533
12534
12535
12536
12537
12538
12539
12540
12541
12542
12543
12544
12545
12546
12547
12548
12549
12550
12551
12552
12553
12554
12555
12556
12557
12558
12559
12560
12561
12562
12563
12564
12565
12566
12567
12568
12569
12570
12571
12572
12573
12574
12575
12576
12577
12578
12579
12580
12581
12582
12583
12584
12585
12586
12587
12588
12589
12590
12591
12592
12593
12594
12595
12596
12597
12598
12599
12600
12601
12602
12603
12604
12605
12606
12607
12608
12609
12610
12611
12612
12613
12614
12615
12616
12617
12618
12619
12620
12621
12622
12623
12624
12625
12626
12627
12628
12629
12630
12631
12632
12633
12634
12635
12636
12637
12638
12639
12640
12641
12642
12643
12644
12645
12646
12647
12648
12649
12650
12651
12652
12653
12654
12655
12656
12657
12658
12659
12660
12661
12662
12663
12664
12665
12666
12667
12668
12669
12670
12671
12672
12673
12674
12675
12676
12677
12678
12679
12680
12681
12682
12683
12684
12685
12686
12687
12688
12689
12690
12691
12692
12693
12694
12695
12696
12697
12698
12699
12700
12701
12702
12703
12704
12705
12706
12707
12708
12709
12710
12711
12712
12713
12714
12715
12716
12717
12718
12719
12720
12721
12722
12723
12724
12725
12726
12727
12728
12729
12730
12731
12732
12733
12734
12735
12736
12737
12738
12739
12740
12741
12742
12743
12744
12745
12746
12747
12748
12749
12750
12751
12752
12753
12754
12755
12756
12757
12758
12759
12760
12761
12762
12763
12764
12765
12766
12767
12768
12769
12770
12771
12772
12773
12774
12775
12776
12777
12778
12779
12780
12781
12782
12783
12784
12785
12786
12787
12788
12789
12790
12791
12792
12793
12794
12795
12796
12797
12798
12799
12800
12801
12802
12803
12804
12805
12806
12807
12808
12809
12810
12811
12812
12813
12814
12815
12816
12817
12818
12819
12820
12821
12822
12823
12824
12825
12826
12827
12828
12829
12830
12831
12832
12833
12834
12835
12836
12837
12838
12839
12840
12841
12842
12843
12844
12845
12846
12847
12848
12849
12850
12851
12852
12853
12854
12855
12856
12857
12858
12859
12860
12861
12862
12863
12864
12865
12866
12867
12868
12869
12870
12871
12872
12873
12874
12875
12876
12877
12878
12879
12880
12881
12882
12883
12884
12885
12886
12887
12888
12889
12890
12891
12892
12893
12894
12895
12896
12897
12898
12899
12900
12901
12902
12903
12904
12905
12906
12907
12908
12909
12910
12911
12912
12913
12914
12915
12916
12917
12918
12919
12920
12921
12922
12923
12924
12925
12926
12927
12928
12929
12930
12931
12932
12933
12934
12935
12936
12937
12938
12939
12940
12941
12942
12943
12944
12945
12946
12947
12948
12949
12950
12951
12952
12953
12954
12955
12956
12957
12958
12959
12960
12961
12962
12963
12964
12965
12966
12967
12968
12969
12970
12971
12972
12973
12974
12975
12976
12977
12978
12979
12980
12981
12982
12983
12984
12985
12986
12987
12988
12989
12990
12991
12992
12993
12994
12995
12996
12997
12998
12999
13000
13001
13002
13003
13004
13005
13006
13007
13008
13009
13010
13011
13012
13013
13014
13015
13016
13017
13018
13019
13020
13021
13022
13023
13024
13025
13026
13027
13028
13029
13030
13031
13032
13033
13034
13035
13036
13037
13038
13039
13040
13041
13042
13043
13044
13045
13046
13047
13048
13049
13050
13051
13052
13053
13054
13055
13056
13057
13058
13059
13060
13061
13062
13063
13064
13065
13066
13067
13068
13069
13070
13071
13072
13073
13074
13075
13076
13077
13078
13079
13080
13081
13082
13083
13084
13085
13086
13087
13088
13089
13090
13091
13092
13093
13094
13095
13096
13097
13098
13099
13100
13101
13102
13103
13104
13105
13106
13107
13108
13109
13110
13111
13112
13113
13114
13115
13116
13117
13118
13119
13120
13121
13122
13123
13124
13125
13126
13127
13128
13129
13130
13131
13132
13133
13134
13135
13136
13137
13138
13139
13140
13141
13142
13143
13144
13145
13146
13147
13148
13149
13150
13151
13152
13153
13154
13155
13156
13157
13158
13159
13160
13161
13162
13163
13164
13165
13166
13167
13168
13169
13170
13171
13172
13173
13174
13175
13176
13177
13178
13179
13180
13181
13182
13183
13184
13185
13186
13187
13188
13189
13190
13191
13192
13193
13194
13195
13196
13197
13198
13199
13200
13201
13202
13203
13204
13205
13206
13207
13208
13209
13210
13211
13212
13213
13214
13215
13216
13217
13218
13219
13220
13221
13222
13223
13224
13225
13226
13227
13228
13229
13230
13231
13232
13233
13234
13235
13236
13237
13238
13239
13240
13241
13242
13243
13244
13245
13246
13247
13248
13249
13250
13251
13252
13253
13254
13255
13256
13257
13258
13259
13260
13261
13262
13263
13264
13265
13266
13267
13268
13269
13270
13271
13272
13273
13274
13275
13276
13277
13278
13279
13280
13281
13282
13283
13284
13285
13286
13287
13288
13289
13290
13291
13292
13293
13294
13295
13296
13297
13298
13299
13300
13301
13302
13303
13304
13305
13306
13307
13308
13309
13310
13311
13312
13313
13314
13315
13316
13317
13318
13319
13320
13321
13322
13323
13324
13325
13326
13327
13328
13329
13330
13331
13332
13333
13334
13335
13336
13337
13338
13339
13340
13341
13342
13343
13344
13345
13346
13347
13348
13349
13350
13351
13352
13353
13354
13355
13356
13357
13358
13359
13360
13361
13362
13363
13364
13365
13366
13367
13368
13369
13370
13371
13372
13373
13374
13375
13376
13377
13378
13379
13380
13381
13382
13383
13384
13385
13386
13387
13388
13389
13390
13391
13392
13393
13394
13395
13396
13397
13398
13399
13400
13401
13402
13403
13404
13405
13406
13407
13408
13409
13410
13411
13412
13413
13414
13415
13416
13417
13418
13419
13420
13421
13422
13423
13424
13425
13426
13427
13428
13429
13430
13431
13432
13433
13434
13435
13436
13437
13438
13439
13440
13441
13442
13443
13444
13445
13446
13447
13448
13449
13450
13451
13452
13453
13454
13455
13456
13457
13458
13459
13460
13461
13462
13463
13464
13465
13466
13467
13468
13469
13470
13471
13472
13473
13474
13475
13476
13477
13478
13479
13480
13481
13482
13483
13484
13485
13486
13487
13488
13489
13490
13491
13492
13493
13494
13495
13496
13497
13498
13499
13500
13501
13502
13503
13504
13505
13506
13507
13508
13509
13510
13511
13512
13513
13514
13515
13516
13517
13518
13519
13520
13521
13522
13523
13524
13525
13526
13527
13528
13529
13530
13531
13532
13533
13534
13535
13536
13537
13538
13539
13540
13541
13542
13543
13544
13545
13546
13547
13548
13549
13550
13551
13552
13553
13554
13555
13556
13557
13558
13559
13560
13561
13562
13563
13564
13565
13566
13567
13568
13569
13570
13571
13572
13573
13574
13575
13576
13577
13578
13579
13580
13581
13582
13583
13584
13585
13586
13587
13588
13589
13590
13591
13592
13593
13594
13595
13596
13597
13598
13599
13600
13601
13602
13603
13604
13605
13606
13607
13608
13609
13610
13611
13612
13613
13614
13615
13616
13617
13618
13619
13620
13621
13622
13623
13624
13625
13626
13627
13628
13629
13630
13631
13632
13633
13634
13635
13636
13637
13638
13639
13640
13641
13642
13643
13644
13645
13646
13647
13648
13649
13650
13651
13652
13653
13654
13655
13656
13657
13658
13659
13660
13661
13662
13663
13664
13665
13666
13667
13668
13669
13670
13671
13672
13673
13674
13675
13676
13677
13678
13679
13680
13681
13682
13683
13684
13685
13686
13687
13688
13689
13690
13691
13692
13693
13694
13695
13696
13697
13698
13699
13700
13701
13702
13703
13704
13705
13706
13707
13708
13709
13710
13711
13712
13713
13714
13715
13716
13717
13718
13719
13720
13721
13722
13723
13724
13725
13726
13727
13728
13729
13730
13731
13732
13733
13734
13735
13736
13737
13738
13739
13740
13741
13742
13743
13744
13745
13746
13747
13748
13749
13750
13751
13752
13753
13754
13755
13756
13757
13758
13759
13760
13761
13762
13763
13764
13765
13766
13767
13768
13769
13770
13771
13772
13773
13774
13775
13776
13777
13778
13779
13780
13781
13782
13783
13784
13785
13786
13787
13788
13789
13790
13791
13792
13793
13794
13795
13796
13797
13798
13799
13800
13801
13802
13803
13804
13805
13806
13807
13808
13809
13810
13811
13812
13813
13814
13815
13816
13817
13818
13819
13820
13821
13822
13823
13824
13825
13826
13827
13828
13829
13830
13831
13832
13833
13834
13835
13836
13837
13838
13839
13840
13841
13842
13843
13844
13845
13846
13847
13848
13849
13850
13851
13852
13853
13854
13855
13856
13857
13858
13859
13860
13861
13862
13863
13864
13865
13866
13867
13868
13869
13870
13871
13872
13873
13874
13875
13876
13877
13878
13879
13880
13881
13882
13883
13884
13885
13886
13887
13888
13889
13890
13891
13892
13893
13894
13895
13896
13897
13898
13899
13900
13901
13902
13903
13904
13905
13906
13907
13908
13909
13910
13911
13912
13913
13914
13915
13916
13917
13918
13919
13920
13921
13922
13923
13924
13925
13926
13927
13928
13929
13930
13931
13932
13933
13934
13935
13936
13937
13938
13939
13940
13941
13942
13943
13944
13945
13946
13947
13948
13949
13950
13951
13952
13953
13954
13955
13956
13957
13958
13959
13960
13961
13962
13963
13964
13965
13966
13967
13968
13969
13970
13971
13972
13973
13974
13975
13976
13977
13978
13979
13980
13981
13982
13983
13984
13985
13986
13987
13988
13989
13990
13991
13992
13993
13994
13995
13996
13997
13998
13999
14000
14001
14002
14003
14004
14005
14006
14007
14008
14009
14010
14011
14012
14013
14014
14015
14016
14017
14018
14019
14020
14021
14022
14023
14024
14025
14026
14027
14028
14029
14030
14031
14032
14033
14034
14035
14036
14037
14038
14039
14040
14041
14042
14043
14044
14045
14046
14047
14048
14049
14050
14051
14052
14053
14054
14055
14056
14057
14058
14059
14060
14061
14062
14063
14064
14065
14066
14067
14068
14069
14070
14071
14072
14073
14074
14075
14076
14077
14078
14079
14080
14081
14082
14083
14084
14085
14086
14087
14088
14089
14090
14091
14092
14093
14094
14095
14096
14097
14098
14099
14100
14101
14102
14103
14104
14105
14106
14107
14108
14109
14110
14111
14112
14113
14114
14115
14116
14117
14118
14119
14120
14121
14122
14123
14124
14125
14126
14127
14128
14129
14130
14131
14132
14133
14134
14135
14136
14137
14138
14139
14140
14141
14142
14143
14144
14145
14146
14147
14148
14149
14150
14151
14152
14153
14154
14155
14156
14157
14158
14159
14160
14161
14162
14163
14164
14165
14166
14167
14168
14169
14170
14171
14172
14173
14174
14175
14176
14177
14178
14179
14180
14181
14182
14183
14184
14185
14186
14187
14188
14189
14190
14191
14192
14193
14194
14195
14196
14197
14198
14199
14200
14201
14202
14203
14204
14205
14206
14207
14208
14209
14210
14211
14212
14213
14214
14215
14216
14217
14218
14219
14220
14221
14222
14223
14224
14225
14226
14227
14228
14229
14230
14231
14232
14233
14234
14235
14236
14237
14238
14239
14240
14241
14242
14243
14244
14245
14246
14247
14248
14249
14250
14251
14252
14253
14254
14255
14256
14257
14258
14259
14260
14261
14262
14263
14264
14265
14266
14267
14268
14269
14270
14271
14272
14273
14274
14275
14276
14277
14278
14279
14280
14281
14282
14283
14284
14285
14286
14287
14288
14289
14290
14291
14292
14293
14294
14295
14296
14297
14298
14299
14300
14301
14302
14303
14304
14305
14306
14307
14308
14309
14310
14311
14312
14313
14314
14315
14316
14317
14318
14319
14320
14321
14322
14323
14324
14325
14326
14327
14328
14329
14330
14331
14332
14333
14334
14335
14336
14337
14338
14339
14340
14341
14342
14343
14344
14345
14346
14347
14348
14349
14350
14351
14352
14353
14354
14355
14356
14357
14358
14359
14360
14361
14362
14363
14364
14365
14366
14367
14368
14369
14370
14371
14372
14373
14374
14375
14376
14377
14378
14379
14380
14381
14382
14383
14384
14385
14386
14387
14388
14389
14390
14391
14392
14393
14394
14395
14396
14397
14398
14399
14400
14401
14402
14403
14404
14405
14406
14407
14408
14409
14410
14411
14412
14413
14414
14415
14416
14417
14418
14419
14420
14421
14422
14423
14424
14425
14426
14427
14428
14429
14430
14431
14432
14433
14434
14435
14436
14437
14438
14439
14440
14441
14442
14443
14444
14445
14446
14447
14448
14449
14450
14451
14452
14453
14454
14455
14456
14457
14458
14459
14460
14461
14462
14463
14464
14465
14466
14467
14468
14469
14470
14471
14472
14473
14474
14475
14476
14477
14478
14479
14480
14481
14482
14483
14484
14485
14486
14487
14488
14489
14490
14491
14492
14493
14494
14495
14496
14497
14498
14499
14500
14501
14502
14503
14504
14505
14506
14507
14508
14509
14510
14511
14512
14513
14514
14515
14516
14517
14518
14519
14520
14521
14522
14523
14524
14525
14526
14527
14528
14529
14530
14531
14532
14533
14534
14535
14536
14537
14538
14539
14540
14541
14542
14543
14544
14545
14546
14547
14548
14549
14550
14551
14552
14553
14554
14555
14556
14557
14558
14559
14560
14561
14562
14563
14564
14565
14566
14567
14568
14569
14570
14571
14572
14573
14574
14575
14576
14577
14578
14579
14580
14581
14582
14583
14584
14585
14586
14587
14588
14589
14590
14591
14592
14593
14594
14595
14596
14597
14598
14599
14600
14601
14602
14603
14604
14605
14606
14607
14608
14609
14610
14611
14612
14613
14614
14615
14616
14617
14618
14619
14620
14621
14622
14623
14624
14625
14626
14627
14628
14629
14630
14631
14632
14633
14634
14635
14636
14637
14638
14639
14640
14641
14642
14643
14644
14645
14646
14647
14648
14649
14650
14651
14652
14653
14654
14655
14656
14657
14658
14659
14660
14661
14662
14663
14664
14665
14666
14667
14668
14669
14670
14671
14672
14673
14674
14675
14676
14677
14678
14679
14680
14681
14682
14683
14684
14685
14686
14687
14688
14689
14690
14691
14692
14693
14694
14695
14696
14697
14698
14699
14700
14701
14702
14703
14704
14705
14706
14707
14708
14709
14710
14711
14712
14713
14714
14715
14716
14717
14718
14719
14720
14721
14722
14723
14724
14725
14726
14727
14728
14729
14730
14731
14732
14733
14734
14735
14736
14737
14738
14739
14740
14741
14742
14743
14744
14745
14746
14747
14748
14749
14750
14751
14752
14753
14754
14755
14756
14757
14758
14759
14760
14761
14762
14763
14764
14765
14766
14767
14768
14769
14770
14771
14772
14773
14774
14775
14776
14777
14778
14779
14780
14781
14782
14783
14784
14785
14786
14787
14788
14789
14790
14791
14792
14793
14794
14795
14796
14797
14798
14799
14800
14801
14802
14803
14804
14805
14806
14807
14808
14809
14810
14811
14812
14813
14814
14815
14816
14817
14818
14819
14820
14821
14822
14823
14824
14825
14826
14827
14828
14829
14830
14831
14832
14833
14834
14835
14836
14837
14838
14839
14840
14841
14842
14843
14844
14845
14846
14847
14848
14849
14850
14851
14852
14853
14854
14855
14856
14857
14858
14859
14860
14861
14862
14863
14864
14865
14866
14867
14868
14869
14870
14871
14872
14873
14874
14875
14876
14877
14878
14879
14880
14881
14882
14883
14884
14885
14886
14887
14888
14889
14890
14891
14892
14893
14894
14895
14896
14897
14898
14899
14900
14901
14902
14903
14904
14905
14906
14907
14908
14909
14910
14911
14912
14913
14914
14915
14916
14917
14918
14919
14920
14921
14922
14923
14924
14925
14926
14927
14928
14929
14930
14931
14932
14933
14934
14935
14936
14937
14938
14939
14940
14941
14942
14943
14944
14945
14946
14947
14948
14949
14950
14951
14952
14953
14954
14955
14956
14957
14958
14959
14960
14961
14962
14963
14964
14965
14966
14967
14968
14969
14970
14971
14972
14973
14974
14975
14976
14977
14978
14979
14980
14981
14982
14983
14984
14985
14986
14987
14988
14989
14990
14991
14992
14993
14994
14995
14996
14997
14998
14999
15000
15001
15002
15003
15004
15005
15006
15007
15008
15009
15010
15011
15012
15013
15014
15015
15016
15017
15018
15019
15020
15021
15022
15023
15024
15025
15026
15027
15028
15029
15030
15031
15032
15033
15034
15035
15036
15037
15038
15039
15040
15041
15042
15043
15044
15045
15046
15047
15048
15049
15050
15051
15052
15053
15054
15055
15056
15057
15058
15059
15060
15061
15062
15063
15064
15065
15066
15067
15068
15069
15070
15071
15072
15073
15074
15075
15076
15077
15078
15079
15080
15081
15082
15083
15084
15085
15086
15087
15088
15089
15090
15091
15092
15093
15094
15095
15096
15097
15098
15099
15100
15101
15102
15103
15104
15105
15106
15107
15108
15109
15110
15111
15112
15113
15114
15115
15116
15117
15118
15119
15120
15121
15122
15123
15124
15125
15126
15127
15128
15129
15130
15131
15132
15133
15134
15135
15136
15137
15138
15139
15140
15141
15142
15143
15144
15145
15146
15147
15148
15149
15150
15151
15152
15153
15154
15155
15156
15157
15158
15159
15160
15161
15162
15163
15164
15165
15166
15167
15168
15169
15170
15171
15172
15173
15174
15175
15176
15177
15178
15179
15180
15181
15182
15183
15184
15185
15186
15187
15188
15189
15190
15191
15192
15193
15194
15195
15196
15197
15198
15199
15200
15201
15202
15203
15204
15205
15206
15207
15208
15209
15210
15211
15212
15213
15214
15215
15216
15217
15218
15219
15220
15221
15222
15223
15224
15225
15226
15227
15228
15229
15230
15231
15232
15233
15234
15235
15236
15237
15238
15239
15240
15241
15242
15243
15244
15245
15246
15247
15248
15249
15250
15251
15252
15253
15254
15255
15256
15257
15258
15259
15260
15261
15262
15263
15264
15265
15266
15267
15268
15269
15270
15271
15272
15273
15274
15275
15276
15277
15278
15279
15280
15281
15282
15283
15284
15285
15286
15287
15288
15289
15290
15291
15292
15293
15294
15295
15296
15297
15298
15299
15300
15301
15302
15303
15304
15305
15306
15307
15308
15309
15310
15311
15312
15313
15314
15315
15316
15317
15318
15319
15320
15321
15322
15323
15324
15325
15326
15327
15328
15329
15330
15331
15332
15333
15334
15335
15336
15337
15338
15339
15340
15341
15342
15343
15344
15345
15346
15347
15348
15349
15350
15351
15352
15353
15354
15355
15356
15357
15358
15359
15360
15361
15362
15363
15364
15365
15366
15367
15368
15369
15370
15371
15372
15373
15374
15375
15376
15377
15378
15379
15380
15381
15382
15383
15384
15385
15386
15387
15388
15389
15390
15391
15392
15393
15394
15395
15396
15397
15398
15399
15400
15401
15402
15403
15404
15405
15406
15407
15408
15409
15410
15411
15412
15413
15414
15415
15416
15417
15418
15419
15420
15421
15422
15423
15424
15425
15426
15427
15428
15429
15430
15431
15432
15433
15434
15435
15436
15437
15438
15439
15440
15441
15442
15443
15444
15445
15446
15447
15448
15449
15450
15451
15452
15453
15454
15455
15456
15457
15458
15459
15460
15461
15462
15463
15464
15465
15466
15467
15468
15469
15470
15471
15472
15473
15474
15475
15476
15477
15478
15479
15480
15481
15482
15483
15484
15485
15486
15487
15488
15489
15490
15491
15492
15493
15494
15495
15496
15497
15498
15499
15500
15501
15502
15503
15504
15505
15506
15507
15508
15509
15510
15511
15512
15513
15514
15515
15516
15517
15518
15519
15520
15521
15522
15523
15524
15525
15526
15527
15528
15529
15530
15531
15532
15533
15534
15535
15536
15537
15538
15539
15540
15541
15542
15543
15544
15545
15546
15547
15548
15549
15550
15551
15552
15553
15554
15555
15556
15557
15558
15559
15560
15561
15562
15563
15564
15565
15566
15567
15568
15569
15570
15571
15572
15573
15574
15575
15576
15577
15578
15579
15580
15581
15582
15583
15584
15585
15586
15587
15588
15589
15590
15591
15592
15593
15594
15595
15596
15597
15598
15599
15600
15601
15602
15603
15604
15605
15606
15607
15608
15609
15610
15611
15612
15613
15614
15615
15616
15617
15618
15619
15620
15621
15622
15623
15624
15625
15626
15627
15628
15629
15630
15631
15632
15633
15634
15635
15636
15637
15638
15639
15640
15641
15642
15643
15644
15645
15646
15647
15648
15649
15650
15651
15652
15653
15654
15655
15656
15657
15658
15659
15660
15661
15662
15663
15664
15665
15666
15667
15668
15669
15670
15671
15672
15673
15674
15675
15676
15677
15678
15679
15680
15681
15682
15683
15684
15685
15686
15687
15688
15689
15690
15691
15692
15693
15694
15695
15696
15697
15698
15699
15700
15701
15702
15703
15704
15705
15706
15707
15708
15709
15710
15711
15712
15713
15714
15715
15716
15717
15718
15719
15720
15721
15722
15723
15724
15725
15726
15727
15728
15729
15730
15731
15732
15733
15734
15735
15736
15737
15738
15739
15740
15741
15742
15743
15744
15745
15746
15747
15748
15749
15750
15751
15752
15753
15754
15755
15756
15757
15758
15759
15760
15761
15762
15763
15764
15765
15766
15767
15768
15769
15770
15771
15772
15773
15774
15775
15776
15777
15778
15779
15780
15781
15782
15783
15784
15785
15786
15787
15788
15789
15790
15791
15792
15793
15794
15795
15796
15797
15798
15799
15800
15801
15802
15803
15804
15805
15806
15807
15808
15809
15810
15811
15812
15813
15814
15815
15816
15817
15818
15819
15820
15821
15822
15823
15824
15825
15826
15827
15828
15829
15830
15831
15832
15833
15834
15835
15836
15837
15838
15839
15840
15841
15842
15843
15844
15845
15846
15847
15848
15849
15850
15851
15852
15853
15854
15855
15856
15857
15858
15859
15860
15861
15862
15863
15864
15865
15866
15867
15868
15869
15870
15871
15872
15873
15874
15875
15876
15877
15878
15879
15880
15881
15882
15883
15884
15885
15886
15887
15888
15889
15890
15891
15892
15893
15894
15895
15896
15897
15898
15899
15900
15901
15902
15903
15904
15905
15906
15907
15908
15909
15910
15911
15912
15913
15914
15915
15916
15917
15918
15919
15920
15921
15922
15923
15924
15925
15926
15927
15928
15929
15930
15931
15932
15933
15934
15935
15936
15937
15938
15939
15940
15941
15942
15943
15944
15945
15946
15947
15948
15949
15950
15951
15952
15953
15954
15955
15956
15957
15958
15959
15960
15961
15962
15963
15964
15965
15966
15967
15968
15969
15970
15971
15972
15973
15974
15975
15976
15977
15978
15979
15980
15981
15982
15983
15984
15985
15986
15987
15988
15989
15990
15991
15992
15993
15994
15995
15996
15997
15998
15999
16000
16001
16002
16003
16004
16005
16006
16007
16008
16009
16010
16011
16012
16013
16014
16015
16016
16017
16018
16019
16020
16021
16022
16023
16024
16025
16026
16027
16028
16029
16030
16031
16032
16033
16034
16035
16036
16037
16038
16039
16040
16041
16042
16043
16044
16045
16046
16047
16048
16049
16050
16051
16052
16053
16054
16055
16056
16057
16058
16059
16060
16061
16062
16063
16064
16065
16066
16067
16068
16069
16070
16071
16072
16073
16074
16075
16076
16077
16078
16079
16080
16081
16082
16083
16084
16085
16086
16087
16088
16089
16090
16091
16092
16093
16094
16095
16096
16097
16098
16099
16100
16101
16102
16103
16104
16105
16106
16107
16108
16109
16110
16111
16112
16113
16114
16115
16116
16117
16118
16119
16120
16121
16122
16123
16124
16125
16126
16127
16128
16129
16130
16131
16132
16133
16134
16135
16136
16137
16138
16139
16140
16141
16142
16143
16144
16145
16146
16147
16148
16149
16150
16151
16152
16153
16154
16155
16156
16157
16158
16159
16160
16161
16162
16163
16164
16165
16166
16167
16168
16169
16170
16171
16172
16173
16174
16175
16176
16177
16178
16179
16180
16181
16182
16183
16184
16185
16186
16187
16188
16189
16190
16191
16192
16193
16194
16195
16196
16197
16198
16199
16200
16201
16202
16203
16204
16205
16206
16207
16208
16209
16210
16211
16212
16213
16214
16215
16216
16217
16218
16219
16220
16221
16222
16223
16224
16225
16226
16227
16228
16229
16230
16231
16232
16233
16234
16235
16236
16237
16238
16239
16240
16241
16242
16243
16244
16245
16246
16247
16248
16249
16250
16251
16252
16253
16254
16255
16256
16257
16258
16259
16260
16261
16262
16263
16264
16265
16266
16267
16268
16269
16270
16271
16272
16273
16274
16275
16276
16277
16278
16279
16280
16281
16282
16283
16284
16285
16286
16287
16288
16289
16290
16291
16292
16293
16294
16295
16296
16297
16298
16299
16300
16301
16302
16303
16304
16305
16306
16307
16308
16309
16310
16311
16312
16313
16314
16315
16316
16317
16318
16319
16320
16321
16322
16323
16324
16325
16326
16327
16328
16329
16330
16331
16332
16333
16334
16335
16336
16337
16338
16339
16340
16341
16342
16343
16344
16345
16346
16347
16348
16349
16350
16351
16352
16353
16354
16355
16356
16357
16358
16359
16360
16361
16362
16363
16364
16365
16366
16367
16368
16369
16370
16371
16372
16373
16374
16375
16376
16377
16378
16379
16380
16381
16382
16383
16384
16385
16386
16387
16388
16389
16390
16391
16392
16393
16394
16395
16396
16397
16398
16399
16400
16401
16402
16403
16404
16405
16406
16407
16408
16409
16410
16411
16412
16413
16414
16415
16416
16417
16418
16419
16420
16421
16422
16423
16424
16425
16426
16427
16428
16429
16430
16431
16432
16433
16434
16435
16436
16437
16438
16439
16440
16441
16442
16443
16444
16445
16446
16447
16448
16449
16450
16451
16452
16453
16454
16455
16456
16457
16458
16459
16460
16461
16462
16463
16464
16465
16466
16467
16468
16469
16470
16471
16472
16473
16474
16475
16476
16477
16478
16479
16480
16481
16482
16483
16484
16485
16486
16487
16488
16489
16490
16491
16492
16493
16494
16495
16496
16497
16498
16499
16500
16501
16502
16503
16504
16505
16506
16507
16508
16509
16510
16511
16512
16513
16514
16515
16516
16517
16518
16519
16520
16521
16522
16523
16524
16525
16526
16527
16528
16529
16530
16531
16532
16533
16534
16535
16536
16537
16538
16539
16540
16541
16542
16543
16544
16545
16546
16547
16548
16549
16550
16551
16552
16553
16554
16555
16556
16557
16558
16559
16560
16561
16562
16563
16564
16565
16566
16567
16568
16569
16570
16571
16572
16573
16574
16575
16576
16577
16578
16579
16580
16581
16582
16583
16584
16585
16586
16587
16588
16589
16590
16591
16592
16593
16594
16595
16596
16597
16598
16599
16600
16601
16602
16603
16604
16605
16606
16607
16608
16609
16610
16611
16612
16613
16614
16615
16616
16617
16618
16619
16620
16621
16622
16623
16624
16625
16626
16627
16628
16629
16630
16631
16632
16633
16634
16635
16636
16637
16638
16639
16640
16641
16642
16643
16644
16645
16646
16647
16648
16649
16650
16651
16652
16653
16654
16655
16656
16657
16658
16659
16660
16661
16662
16663
16664
16665
16666
16667
16668
16669
16670
16671
16672
16673
16674
16675
16676
16677
16678
16679
16680
16681
16682
16683
16684
16685
16686
16687
16688
16689
16690
16691
16692
16693
16694
16695
16696
16697
16698
16699
16700
16701
16702
16703
16704
16705
16706
16707
16708
16709
16710
16711
16712
16713
16714
16715
16716
16717
16718
16719
16720
16721
16722
16723
16724
16725
16726
16727
16728
16729
16730
16731
16732
16733
16734
16735
16736
16737
16738
16739
16740
16741
16742
16743
16744
16745
16746
16747
16748
16749
16750
16751
16752
16753
16754
16755
16756
16757
16758
16759
16760
16761
16762
16763
16764
16765
16766
16767
16768
16769
16770
16771
16772
16773
16774
16775
16776
16777
16778
16779
16780
16781
16782
16783
16784
16785
16786
16787
16788
16789
16790
16791
16792
16793
16794
16795
16796
16797
16798
16799
16800
16801
16802
16803
16804
16805
16806
16807
16808
16809
16810
16811
16812
16813
16814
16815
16816
16817
16818
16819
16820
16821
16822
16823
16824
16825
16826
16827
16828
16829
16830
16831
16832
16833
16834
16835
16836
16837
16838
16839
16840
16841
16842
16843
16844
16845
16846
16847
16848
16849
16850
16851
16852
16853
16854
16855
16856
16857
16858
16859
16860
16861
16862
16863
16864
16865
16866
16867
16868
16869
16870
16871
16872
16873
16874
16875
16876
16877
16878
16879
16880
16881
16882
16883
16884
16885
16886
16887
16888
16889
16890
16891
16892
16893
16894
16895
16896
16897
16898
16899
16900
16901
16902
16903
16904
16905
16906
16907
16908
16909
16910
16911
16912
16913
16914
16915
16916
16917
16918
16919
16920
16921
16922
16923
16924
16925
16926
16927
16928
16929
16930
16931
16932
16933
16934
16935
16936
16937
16938
16939
16940
16941
16942
16943
16944
16945
16946
16947
16948
16949
16950
16951
16952
16953
16954
16955
16956
16957
16958
16959
16960
16961
16962
16963
16964
16965
16966
16967
16968
16969
16970
16971
16972
16973
16974
16975
16976
16977
16978
16979
16980
16981
16982
16983
16984
16985
16986
16987
16988
16989
16990
16991
16992
16993
16994
16995
16996
16997
16998
16999
17000
17001
17002
17003
17004
17005
17006
17007
17008
17009
17010
17011
17012
17013
17014
17015
17016
17017
17018
17019
17020
17021
17022
17023
17024
17025
17026
17027
17028
17029
17030
17031
17032
17033
17034
17035
17036
17037
17038
17039
17040
17041
17042
17043
17044
17045
17046
17047
17048
17049
17050
17051
17052
17053
17054
17055
17056
17057
17058
17059
17060
17061
17062
17063
17064
17065
17066
17067
17068
17069
17070
17071
17072
17073
17074
17075
17076
17077
17078
17079
17080
17081
17082
17083
17084
17085
17086
17087
17088
17089
17090
17091
17092
17093
17094
17095
17096
17097
17098
17099
17100
17101
17102
17103
17104
17105
17106
17107
17108
17109
17110
17111
17112
17113
17114
17115
17116
17117
17118
17119
17120
17121
17122
17123
17124
17125
17126
17127
17128
17129
17130
17131
17132
17133
17134
17135
17136
17137
17138
17139
17140
17141
17142
17143
17144
17145
17146
17147
17148
17149
17150
17151
17152
17153
17154
17155
17156
17157
17158
17159
17160
17161
17162
17163
17164
17165
17166
17167
17168
17169
17170
17171
17172
17173
17174
17175
17176
17177
17178
17179
17180
17181
17182
17183
17184
17185
17186
17187
17188
17189
17190
17191
17192
17193
17194
17195
17196
17197
17198
17199
17200
17201
17202
17203
17204
17205
17206
17207
17208
17209
17210
17211
17212
17213
17214
17215
17216
17217
17218
17219
17220
17221
17222
17223
17224
17225
17226
17227
17228
17229
17230
17231
17232
17233
17234
17235
17236
17237
17238
17239
17240
17241
17242
17243
17244
17245
17246
17247
17248
17249
17250
17251
17252
17253
17254
17255
17256
17257
17258
17259
17260
17261
17262
17263
17264
17265
17266
17267
17268
17269
17270
17271
17272
17273
17274
17275
17276
17277
17278
17279
17280
17281
17282
17283
17284
17285
17286
17287
17288
17289
17290
17291
17292
17293
17294
17295
17296
17297
17298
17299
17300
17301
17302
17303
17304
17305
17306
17307
17308
17309
17310
17311
17312
17313
17314
17315
17316
17317
17318
17319
17320
17321
17322
17323
17324
17325
17326
17327
17328
17329
17330
17331
17332
17333
17334
17335
17336
17337
17338
17339
17340
17341
17342
17343
17344
17345
17346
17347
17348
17349
17350
17351
17352
17353
17354
17355
17356
17357
17358
17359
17360
17361
17362
17363
17364
17365
17366
17367
17368
17369
17370
17371
17372
17373
17374
17375
17376
17377
17378
17379
17380
17381
17382
17383
17384
17385
17386
17387
17388
17389
17390
17391
17392
17393
17394
17395
17396
17397
17398
17399
17400
17401
17402
17403
17404
17405
17406
17407
17408
17409
17410
17411
17412
17413
17414
17415
17416
17417
17418
17419
17420
17421
17422
17423
17424
17425
17426
17427
17428
17429
17430
17431
17432
17433
17434
17435
17436
17437
17438
17439
17440
17441
17442
17443
17444
17445
17446
17447
17448
17449
17450
17451
17452
17453
17454
17455
17456
17457
17458
17459
17460
17461
17462
17463
17464
17465
17466
17467
17468
17469
17470
17471
17472
17473
17474
17475
17476
17477
17478
17479
17480
17481
17482
17483
17484
17485
17486
17487
17488
17489
17490
17491
17492
17493
17494
17495
17496
17497
17498
17499
17500
17501
17502
17503
17504
17505
17506
17507
17508
17509
17510
17511
17512
17513
17514
17515
17516
17517
17518
17519
17520
17521
17522
17523
17524
17525
17526
17527
17528
17529
17530
17531
17532
17533
17534
17535
17536
17537
17538
17539
17540
17541
17542
17543
17544
17545
17546
17547
17548
17549
17550
17551
17552
17553
17554
17555
17556
17557
17558
17559
17560
17561
17562
17563
17564
17565
17566
17567
17568
17569
17570
17571
17572
17573
17574
17575
17576
17577
17578
17579
17580
17581
17582
17583
17584
17585
17586
17587
17588
17589
17590
17591
17592
17593
17594
17595
17596
17597
17598
17599
17600
17601
17602
17603
17604
17605
17606
17607
17608
17609
17610
17611
17612
17613
17614
17615
17616
17617
17618
17619
17620
17621
17622
17623
17624
17625
17626
17627
17628
17629
17630
17631
17632
17633
17634
17635
17636
17637
17638
17639
17640
17641
17642
17643
17644
17645
17646
17647
17648
17649
17650
17651
17652
17653
17654
17655
17656
17657
17658
17659
17660
17661
17662
17663
17664
17665
17666
17667
17668
17669
17670
17671
17672
17673
17674
17675
17676
17677
17678
17679
17680
17681
17682
17683
17684
17685
17686
17687
17688
17689
17690
17691
17692
17693
17694
17695
17696
17697
17698
17699
17700
17701
17702
17703
17704
17705
17706
17707
17708
17709
17710
17711
17712
17713
17714
17715
17716
17717
17718
17719
17720
17721
17722
17723
17724
17725
17726
17727
17728
17729
17730
17731
17732
17733
17734
17735
17736
17737
17738
17739
17740
17741
17742
17743
17744
17745
17746
17747
17748
17749
17750
17751
17752
17753
17754
17755
17756
17757
17758
17759
17760
17761
17762
17763
17764
17765
17766
17767
17768
17769
17770
17771
17772
17773
17774
17775
17776
17777
17778
17779
17780
17781
17782
17783
17784
17785
17786
17787
17788
17789
17790
17791
17792
17793
17794
17795
17796
17797
17798
17799
17800
17801
17802
17803
17804
17805
17806
17807
17808
17809
17810
17811
17812
17813
17814
17815
17816
17817
17818
17819
17820
17821
17822
17823
17824
17825
17826
17827
17828
17829
17830
17831
17832
17833
17834
17835
17836
17837
17838
17839
17840
17841
17842
17843
17844
17845
17846
17847
17848
17849
17850
17851
17852
17853
17854
17855
17856
17857
17858
17859
17860
17861
17862
17863
17864
17865
17866
17867
17868
17869
17870
17871
17872
17873
17874
17875
17876
17877
17878
17879
17880
17881
17882
17883
17884
17885
17886
17887
17888
17889
17890
17891
17892
17893
17894
17895
17896
17897
17898
17899
17900
17901
17902
17903
17904
17905
17906
17907
17908
17909
17910
17911
17912
17913
17914
17915
17916
17917
17918
17919
17920
17921
17922
17923
17924
17925
17926
17927
17928
17929
17930
17931
17932
17933
17934
17935
17936
17937
17938
17939
17940
17941
17942
17943
17944
17945
17946
17947
17948
17949
17950
17951
17952
17953
17954
17955
17956
17957
17958
17959
17960
17961
17962
17963
17964
17965
17966
17967
17968
17969
17970
17971
17972
17973
17974
17975
17976
17977
17978
17979
17980
17981
17982
17983
17984
17985
17986
17987
17988
17989
17990
17991
17992
17993
17994
17995
17996
17997
17998
17999
18000
18001
18002
18003
18004
18005
18006
18007
18008
18009
18010
18011
18012
18013
18014
18015
18016
18017
18018
18019
18020
18021
18022
18023
18024
18025
18026
18027
18028
18029
18030
18031
18032
18033
18034
18035
18036
18037
18038
18039
18040
18041
18042
18043
18044
18045
18046
18047
18048
18049
18050
18051
18052
18053
18054
18055
18056
18057
18058
18059
18060
18061
18062
18063
18064
18065
18066
18067
18068
18069
18070
18071
18072
18073
18074
18075
18076
18077
18078
18079
18080
18081
18082
18083
18084
18085
18086
18087
18088
18089
18090
18091
18092
18093
18094
18095
18096
18097
18098
18099
18100
18101
18102
18103
18104
18105
18106
18107
18108
18109
18110
18111
18112
18113
18114
18115
18116
18117
18118
18119
18120
18121
18122
18123
18124
18125
18126
18127
18128
18129
18130
18131
18132
18133
18134
18135
18136
18137
18138
18139
18140
18141
18142
18143
18144
18145
18146
18147
18148
18149
18150
18151
18152
18153
18154
18155
18156
18157
18158
18159
18160
18161
18162
18163
18164
18165
18166
18167
18168
18169
18170
18171
18172
18173
18174
18175
18176
18177
18178
18179
18180
18181
18182
18183
18184
18185
18186
18187
18188
18189
18190
18191
18192
18193
18194
18195
18196
18197
18198
18199
18200
18201
18202
18203
18204
18205
18206
18207
18208
18209
18210
18211
18212
18213
18214
18215
18216
18217
18218
18219
18220
18221
18222
18223
18224
18225
18226
18227
18228
18229
18230
18231
18232
18233
18234
18235
18236
18237
18238
18239
18240
18241
18242
18243
18244
18245
18246
18247
18248
18249
18250
18251
18252
18253
18254
18255
18256
18257
18258
18259
18260
18261
18262
18263
18264
18265
18266
18267
18268
18269
18270
18271
18272
18273
18274
18275
18276
18277
18278
18279
18280
18281
18282
18283
18284
18285
18286
18287
18288
18289
18290
18291
18292
18293
18294
18295
18296
18297
18298
18299
18300
18301
18302
18303
18304
18305
18306
18307
18308
18309
18310
18311
18312
18313
18314
18315
18316
18317
18318
18319
18320
18321
18322
18323
18324
18325
18326
18327
18328
18329
18330
18331
18332
18333
18334
18335
18336
18337
18338
18339
18340
18341
18342
18343
18344
18345
18346
18347
18348
18349
18350
18351
18352
18353
18354
18355
18356
18357
18358
18359
18360
18361
18362
18363
18364
18365
18366
18367
18368
18369
18370
18371
18372
18373
18374
18375
18376
18377
18378
18379
18380
18381
18382
18383
18384
18385
18386
18387
18388
18389
18390
18391
18392
18393
18394
18395
18396
18397
18398
18399
18400
18401
18402
18403
18404
18405
18406
18407
18408
18409
18410
18411
18412
18413
18414
18415
18416
18417
18418
18419
18420
18421
18422
18423
18424
18425
18426
18427
18428
18429
18430
18431
18432
18433
18434
18435
18436
18437
18438
18439
18440
18441
18442
18443
18444
18445
18446
18447
18448
18449
18450
18451
18452
18453
18454
18455
18456
18457
18458
18459
18460
18461
18462
18463
18464
18465
18466
18467
18468
18469
18470
18471
18472
18473
18474
18475
18476
18477
18478
18479
18480
18481
18482
18483
18484
18485
18486
18487
18488
18489
18490
18491
18492
18493
18494
18495
18496
18497
18498
18499
18500
18501
18502
18503
18504
18505
18506
18507
18508
18509
18510
18511
18512
18513
18514
18515
18516
18517
18518
18519
18520
18521
18522
18523
18524
18525
18526
18527
18528
18529
18530
18531
18532
18533
18534
18535
18536
18537
18538
18539
18540
18541
18542
18543
18544
18545
18546
18547
18548
18549
18550
18551
18552
18553
18554
18555
18556
18557
18558
18559
18560
18561
18562
18563
18564
18565
18566
18567
18568
18569
18570
18571
18572
18573
18574
18575
18576
18577
18578
18579
18580
18581
18582
18583
18584
18585
18586
18587
18588
18589
18590
18591
18592
18593
18594
18595
18596
18597
18598
18599
18600
18601
18602
18603
18604
18605
18606
18607
18608
18609
18610
18611
18612
18613
18614
18615
18616
18617
18618
18619
18620
18621
18622
18623
18624
18625
18626
18627
18628
18629
18630
18631
18632
18633
18634
18635
18636
18637
18638
18639
18640
18641
18642
18643
18644
18645
18646
18647
18648
18649
18650
18651
18652
18653
18654
18655
18656
18657
18658
18659
18660
18661
18662
18663
18664
18665
18666
18667
18668
18669
18670
18671
18672
18673
18674
18675
18676
18677
18678
18679
18680
18681
18682
18683
18684
18685
18686
18687
18688
18689
18690
18691
18692
18693
18694
18695
18696
18697
18698
18699
18700
18701
18702
18703
18704
18705
18706
18707
18708
18709
18710
18711
18712
18713
18714
18715
18716
18717
18718
18719
18720
18721
18722
18723
18724
18725
18726
18727
18728
18729
18730
18731
18732
18733
18734
18735
18736
18737
18738
18739
18740
18741
18742
18743
18744
18745
18746
18747
18748
18749
18750
18751
18752
18753
18754
18755
18756
18757
18758
18759
18760
18761
18762
18763
18764
18765
18766
18767
18768
18769
18770
18771
18772
18773
18774
18775
18776
18777
18778
18779
18780
18781
18782
18783
18784
18785
18786
18787
18788
18789
18790
18791
18792
18793
18794
18795
18796
18797
18798
18799
18800
18801
18802
18803
18804
18805
18806
18807
18808
18809
18810
18811
18812
18813
18814
18815
18816
18817
18818
18819
18820
18821
18822
18823
18824
18825
18826
18827
18828
18829
18830
18831
18832
18833
18834
18835
18836
18837
18838
18839
18840
18841
18842
18843
18844
18845
18846
18847
18848
18849
18850
18851
18852
18853
18854
18855
18856
18857
18858
18859
18860
18861
18862
18863
18864
18865
18866
18867
18868
18869
18870
18871
18872
18873
18874
18875
18876
18877
18878
18879
18880
18881
18882
18883
18884
18885
18886
18887
18888
18889
18890
18891
18892
18893
18894
18895
18896
18897
18898
18899
18900
18901
18902
18903
18904
18905
18906
18907
18908
18909
18910
18911
18912
18913
18914
18915
18916
18917
18918
18919
18920
18921
18922
18923
18924
18925
18926
18927
18928
18929
18930
18931
18932
18933
18934
18935
18936
18937
18938
18939
18940
18941
18942
18943
18944
18945
18946
18947
18948
18949
18950
18951
18952
18953
18954
18955
18956
18957
18958
18959
18960
18961
18962
18963
18964
18965
18966
18967
18968
18969
18970
18971
18972
18973
18974
18975
18976
18977
18978
18979
18980
18981
18982
18983
18984
18985
18986
18987
18988
18989
18990
18991
18992
18993
18994
18995
18996
18997
18998
18999
19000
19001
19002
19003
19004
19005
19006
19007
19008
19009
19010
19011
19012
19013
19014
19015
19016
19017
19018
19019
19020
19021
19022
19023
19024
19025
19026
19027
19028
19029
19030
19031
19032
19033
19034
19035
19036
19037
19038
19039
19040
19041
19042
19043
19044
19045
19046
19047
19048
19049
19050
19051
19052
19053
19054
19055
19056
19057
19058
19059
19060
19061
19062
19063
19064
19065
19066
19067
19068
19069
19070
19071
19072
19073
19074
19075
19076
19077
19078
19079
19080
19081
19082
19083
19084
19085
19086
19087
19088
19089
19090
19091
19092
19093
19094
19095
19096
19097
19098
19099
19100
19101
19102
19103
19104
19105
19106
19107
19108
19109
19110
19111
19112
19113
19114
19115
19116
19117
19118
19119
19120
19121
19122
19123
19124
19125
19126
19127
19128
19129
19130
19131
19132
19133
19134
19135
19136
19137
19138
19139
19140
19141
19142
19143
19144
19145
19146
19147
19148
19149
19150
19151
19152
19153
19154
19155
19156
19157
19158
19159
19160
19161
19162
19163
19164
19165
19166
19167
19168
19169
19170
19171
19172
19173
19174
19175
19176
19177
19178
19179
19180
19181
19182
19183
19184
19185
19186
19187
19188
19189
19190
19191
19192
19193
19194
19195
19196
19197
19198
19199
19200
19201
19202
19203
19204
19205
19206
19207
19208
19209
19210
19211
19212
19213
19214
19215
19216
19217
19218
19219
19220
19221
19222
19223
19224
19225
19226
19227
19228
19229
19230
19231
19232
19233
19234
19235
19236
19237
19238
19239
19240
19241
19242
19243
19244
19245
19246
19247
19248
19249
19250
19251
19252
19253
19254
19255
19256
19257
19258
19259
19260
19261
19262
19263
19264
19265
19266
19267
19268
19269
19270
19271
19272
19273
19274
19275
19276
19277
19278
19279
19280
19281
19282
19283
19284
19285
19286
19287
19288
19289
19290
19291
19292
19293
19294
19295
19296
19297
19298
19299
19300
19301
19302
19303
19304
19305
19306
19307
19308
19309
19310
19311
19312
19313
19314
19315
19316
19317
19318
19319
19320
19321
19322
19323
19324
19325
19326
19327
19328
19329
19330
19331
19332
19333
19334
19335
19336
19337
19338
19339
19340
19341
19342
19343
19344
19345
19346
19347
19348
19349
19350
19351
19352
19353
19354
19355
19356
19357
19358
19359
19360
19361
19362
19363
19364
19365
19366
19367
19368
19369
19370
19371
19372
19373
19374
19375
19376
19377
19378
19379
19380
19381
19382
19383
19384
19385
19386
19387
19388
19389
19390
19391
19392
19393
19394
19395
19396
19397
19398
19399
19400
19401
19402
19403
19404
19405
19406
19407
19408
19409
19410
19411
19412
19413
19414
19415
19416
19417
19418
19419
19420
19421
19422
19423
19424
19425
19426
19427
19428
19429
19430
19431
19432
19433
19434
19435
19436
19437
19438
19439
19440
19441
19442
19443
19444
19445
19446
19447
19448
19449
19450
19451
19452
19453
19454
19455
19456
19457
19458
19459
19460
19461
19462
19463
19464
19465
19466
19467
19468
19469
19470
19471
19472
19473
19474
19475
19476
19477
19478
19479
19480
19481
19482
19483
19484
19485
19486
19487
19488
19489
19490
19491
19492
19493
19494
19495
19496
19497
19498
19499
19500
19501
19502
19503
19504
19505
19506
19507
19508
19509
19510
19511
19512
19513
19514
19515
19516
19517
19518
19519
19520
19521
19522
19523
19524
19525
19526
19527
19528
19529
19530
19531
19532
19533
19534
19535
19536
19537
19538
19539
19540
19541
19542
19543
19544
19545
19546
19547
19548
19549
19550
19551
19552
19553
19554
19555
19556
19557
19558
19559
19560
19561
19562
19563
19564
19565
19566
19567
19568
19569
19570
19571
19572
19573
19574
19575
19576
19577
19578
19579
19580
19581
19582
19583
19584
19585
19586
19587
19588
19589
19590
19591
19592
19593
19594
19595
19596
19597
19598
19599
19600
19601
19602
19603
19604
19605
19606
19607
19608
19609
19610
19611
19612
19613
19614
19615
19616
19617
19618
19619
19620
19621
19622
19623
19624
19625
19626
19627
19628
19629
19630
19631
19632
19633
19634
19635
19636
19637
19638
19639
19640
19641
19642
19643
19644
19645
19646
19647
19648
19649
19650
19651
19652
19653
19654
19655
19656
19657
19658
19659
19660
19661
19662
19663
19664
19665
19666
19667
19668
19669
19670
19671
19672
19673
19674
19675
19676
19677
19678
19679
19680
19681
19682
19683
19684
19685
19686
19687
19688
19689
19690
19691
19692
19693
19694
19695
19696
19697
19698
19699
19700
19701
19702
19703
19704
19705
19706
19707
19708
19709
19710
19711
19712
19713
19714
19715
19716
19717
19718
19719
19720
19721
19722
19723
19724
19725
19726
19727
19728
19729
19730
19731
19732
19733
19734
19735
19736
19737
19738
19739
19740
19741
19742
19743
19744
19745
19746
19747
19748
19749
19750
19751
19752
19753
19754
19755
19756
19757
19758
19759
19760
19761
19762
19763
19764
19765
19766
19767
19768
19769
19770
19771
19772
19773
19774
19775
19776
19777
19778
19779
19780
19781
19782
19783
19784
19785
19786
19787
19788
19789
19790
19791
19792
19793
19794
19795
19796
19797
19798
19799
19800
19801
19802
19803
19804
19805
19806
19807
19808
19809
19810
19811
19812
19813
19814
19815
19816
19817
19818
19819
19820
19821
19822
19823
19824
19825
19826
19827
19828
19829
19830
19831
19832
19833
19834
19835
19836
19837
19838
19839
19840
19841
19842
19843
19844
19845
19846
19847
19848
19849
19850
19851
19852
19853
19854
19855
19856
19857
19858
19859
19860
19861
19862
19863
19864
19865
19866
19867
19868
19869
19870
19871
19872
19873
19874
19875
19876
19877
19878
19879
19880
19881
19882
19883
19884
19885
19886
19887
19888
19889
19890
19891
19892
19893
19894
19895
19896
19897
19898
19899
19900
19901
19902
19903
19904
19905
19906
19907
19908
19909
19910
19911
19912
19913
19914
19915
19916
19917
19918
19919
19920
19921
19922
19923
19924
19925
19926
19927
19928
19929
19930
19931
19932
19933
19934
19935
19936
19937
19938
19939
19940
19941
19942
19943
19944
19945
19946
19947
19948
19949
19950
19951
19952
19953
19954
19955
19956
19957
19958
19959
19960
19961
19962
19963
19964
19965
19966
19967
19968
19969
19970
19971
19972
19973
19974
19975
19976
19977
19978
19979
19980
19981
19982
19983
19984
19985
19986
19987
19988
19989
19990
19991
19992
19993
19994
19995
19996
19997
19998
19999
20000
20001
20002
20003
20004
20005
20006
20007
20008
20009
20010
20011
20012
20013
20014
20015
20016
20017
20018
20019
20020
20021
20022
20023
20024
20025
20026
20027
20028
20029
20030
20031
20032
20033
20034
20035
20036
20037
20038
20039
20040
20041
20042
20043
20044
20045
20046
20047
20048
20049
20050
20051
20052
20053
20054
20055
20056
20057
20058
20059
20060
20061
20062
20063
20064
20065
20066
20067
20068
20069
20070
20071
20072
20073
20074
20075
20076
20077
20078
20079
20080
20081
20082
20083
20084
20085
20086
20087
20088
20089
20090
20091
20092
20093
20094
20095
20096
20097
20098
20099
20100
20101
20102
20103
20104
20105
20106
20107
20108
20109
20110
20111
20112
20113
20114
20115
20116
20117
20118
20119
20120
20121
20122
20123
20124
20125
20126
20127
20128
20129
20130
20131
20132
20133
20134
20135
20136
20137
20138
20139
20140
20141
20142
20143
20144
20145
20146
20147
20148
20149
20150
20151
20152
20153
20154
20155
20156
20157
20158
20159
20160
20161
20162
20163
20164
20165
20166
20167
20168
20169
20170
20171
20172
20173
20174
20175
20176
20177
20178
20179
20180
20181
20182
20183
20184
20185
20186
20187
20188
20189
20190
20191
20192
20193
20194
20195
20196
20197
20198
20199
20200
20201
20202
20203
20204
20205
20206
20207
20208
20209
20210
20211
20212
20213
20214
20215
20216
20217
20218
20219
20220
20221
20222
20223
20224
20225
20226
20227
20228
20229
20230
20231
20232
20233
20234
20235
20236
20237
20238
20239
20240
20241
20242
20243
20244
20245
20246
20247
20248
20249
20250
20251
20252
20253
20254
20255
20256
20257
20258
20259
20260
20261
20262
20263
20264
20265
20266
20267
20268
20269
20270
20271
20272
20273
20274
20275
20276
20277
20278
20279
20280
20281
20282
20283
20284
20285
20286
20287
20288
20289
20290
20291
20292
20293
20294
20295
20296
20297
20298
20299
20300
20301
20302
20303
20304
20305
20306
20307
20308
20309
20310
20311
20312
20313
20314
20315
20316
20317
20318
20319
20320
20321
20322
20323
20324
20325
20326
20327
20328
20329
20330
20331
20332
20333
20334
20335
20336
20337
20338
20339
20340
20341
20342
20343
20344
20345
20346
20347
20348
20349
20350
20351
20352
20353
20354
20355
20356
20357
20358
20359
20360
20361
20362
20363
20364
20365
20366
20367
20368
20369
20370
20371
20372
20373
20374
20375
20376
20377
20378
20379
20380
20381
20382
20383
20384
20385
20386
20387
20388
20389
20390
20391
20392
20393
20394
20395
20396
20397
20398
20399
20400
20401
20402
20403
20404
20405
20406
20407
20408
20409
20410
20411
20412
20413
20414
20415
20416
20417
20418
20419
20420
20421
20422
20423
20424
20425
20426
20427
20428
20429
20430
20431
20432
20433
20434
20435
20436
20437
20438
20439
20440
20441
20442
20443
20444
20445
20446
20447
20448
20449
20450
20451
20452
20453
20454
20455
20456
20457
20458
20459
20460
20461
20462
20463
20464
20465
20466
20467
20468
20469
20470
20471
20472
20473
20474
20475
20476
20477
20478
20479
20480
20481
20482
20483
20484
20485
20486
20487
20488
20489
20490
20491
20492
20493
20494
20495
20496
20497
20498
20499
20500
20501
20502
20503
20504
20505
20506
20507
20508
20509
20510
20511
20512
20513
20514
20515
20516
20517
20518
20519
20520
20521
20522
20523
20524
20525
20526
20527
20528
20529
20530
20531
20532
20533
20534
20535
20536
20537
20538
20539
20540
20541
20542
20543
20544
20545
20546
20547
20548
20549
20550
20551
20552
20553
20554
20555
20556
20557
20558
20559
20560
20561
20562
20563
20564
20565
20566
20567
20568
20569
20570
20571
20572
20573
20574
20575
20576
20577
20578
20579
20580
20581
20582
20583
20584
20585
20586
20587
20588
20589
20590
20591
20592
20593
20594
20595
20596
20597
20598
20599
20600
20601
20602
20603
20604
20605
20606
20607
20608
20609
20610
20611
20612
20613
20614
20615
20616
20617
20618
20619
20620
20621
20622
20623
20624
20625
20626
20627
20628
20629
20630
20631
20632
20633
20634
20635
20636
20637
20638
20639
20640
20641
20642
20643
20644
20645
20646
20647
20648
20649
20650
20651
20652
20653
20654
20655
20656
20657
20658
20659
20660
20661
20662
20663
20664
20665
20666
20667
20668
20669
20670
20671
20672
20673
20674
20675
20676
20677
20678
20679
20680
20681
20682
20683
20684
20685
20686
20687
20688
20689
20690
20691
20692
20693
20694
20695
20696
20697
20698
20699
20700
20701
20702
20703
20704
20705
20706
20707
20708
20709
20710
20711
20712
20713
20714
20715
20716
20717
20718
20719
20720
20721
20722
20723
20724
20725
20726
20727
20728
20729
20730
20731
20732
20733
20734
20735
20736
20737
20738
20739
20740
20741
20742
20743
20744
20745
20746
20747
20748
20749
20750
20751
20752
20753
20754
20755
20756
20757
20758
20759
20760
20761
20762
20763
20764
20765
20766
20767
20768
20769
20770
20771
20772
20773
20774
20775
20776
20777
20778
20779
20780
20781
20782
20783
20784
20785
20786
20787
20788
20789
20790
20791
20792
20793
20794
20795
20796
20797
20798
20799
20800
20801
20802
20803
20804
20805
20806
20807
20808
20809
20810
20811
20812
20813
20814
20815
20816
20817
20818
20819
20820
20821
20822
20823
20824
20825
20826
20827
20828
20829
20830
20831
20832
20833
20834
20835
20836
20837
20838
20839
20840
20841
20842
20843
20844
20845
20846
20847
20848
20849
20850
20851
20852
20853
20854
20855
20856
20857
20858
20859
20860
20861
20862
20863
20864
20865
20866
20867
20868
20869
20870
20871
20872
20873
20874
20875
20876
20877
20878
20879
20880
20881
20882
20883
20884
20885
20886
20887
20888
20889
20890
20891
20892
20893
20894
20895
20896
20897
20898
20899
20900
20901
20902
20903
20904
20905
20906
20907
20908
20909
20910
20911
20912
20913
20914
20915
20916
20917
20918
20919
20920
20921
20922
20923
20924
20925
20926
20927
20928
20929
20930
20931
20932
20933
20934
20935
20936
20937
20938
20939
20940
20941
20942
20943
20944
20945
20946
20947
20948
20949
20950
20951
20952
20953
20954
20955
20956
20957
20958
20959
20960
20961
20962
20963
20964
20965
20966
20967
20968
20969
20970
20971
20972
20973
20974
20975
20976
20977
20978
20979
20980
20981
20982
20983
20984
20985
20986
20987
20988
20989
20990
20991
20992
20993
20994
20995
20996
20997
20998
20999
21000
21001
21002
21003
21004
21005
21006
21007
21008
21009
21010
21011
21012
21013
21014
21015
21016
21017
21018
21019
21020
21021
21022
21023
21024
21025
21026
21027
21028
21029
21030
21031
21032
21033
21034
21035
21036
21037
21038
21039
21040
21041
21042
21043
21044
21045
21046
21047
21048
21049
21050
21051
21052
21053
21054
21055
21056
21057
21058
21059
21060
21061
21062
21063
21064
21065
21066
21067
21068
21069
21070
21071
21072
21073
21074
21075
21076
21077
21078
21079
21080
21081
21082
21083
21084
21085
21086
21087
21088
21089
21090
21091
21092
21093
21094
21095
21096
21097
21098
21099
21100
21101
21102
21103
21104
21105
21106
21107
21108
21109
21110
21111
21112
21113
21114
21115
21116
21117
21118
21119
21120
21121
21122
21123
21124
21125
21126
21127
21128
21129
21130
21131
21132
21133
21134
21135
21136
21137
21138
21139
21140
21141
21142
21143
21144
21145
21146
21147
21148
21149
21150
21151
21152
21153
21154
21155
21156
21157
21158
21159
21160
21161
21162
21163
21164
21165
21166
21167
21168
21169
21170
21171
21172
21173
21174
21175
21176
21177
21178
21179
21180
21181
21182
21183
21184
21185
21186
21187
21188
21189
21190
21191
21192
21193
21194
21195
21196
21197
21198
21199
21200
21201
21202
21203
21204
21205
21206
21207
21208
21209
21210
21211
21212
21213
21214
21215
21216
21217
21218
21219
21220
21221
21222
21223
21224
21225
21226
21227
21228
21229
21230
21231
21232
21233
21234
21235
21236
21237
21238
21239
21240
21241
21242
21243
21244
21245
21246
21247
21248
21249
21250
21251
21252
21253
21254
21255
21256
21257
21258
21259
21260
21261
21262
21263
21264
21265
21266
21267
21268
21269
21270
21271
21272
21273
21274
21275
21276
21277
21278
21279
21280
21281
21282
21283
21284
21285
21286
21287
21288
21289
21290
21291
21292
21293
21294
21295
21296
21297
21298
21299
21300
21301
21302
21303
21304
21305
21306
21307
21308
21309
21310
21311
21312
21313
21314
21315
21316
21317
21318
21319
21320
21321
21322
21323
21324
21325
21326
21327
21328
21329
21330
21331
21332
21333
21334
21335
21336
21337
21338
21339
21340
21341
21342
21343
21344
21345
21346
21347
21348
21349
21350
21351
21352
21353
21354
21355
21356
21357
21358
21359
21360
21361
21362
21363
21364
21365
21366
21367
21368
21369
21370
21371
21372
21373
21374
21375
21376
21377
21378
21379
21380
21381
21382
21383
21384
21385
21386
21387
21388
21389
21390
21391
21392
21393
21394
21395
21396
21397
21398
21399
21400
21401
21402
21403
21404
21405
21406
21407
21408
21409
21410
21411
21412
21413
21414
21415
21416
21417
21418
21419
21420
21421
21422
21423
21424
21425
21426
21427
21428
21429
21430
21431
21432
21433
21434
21435
21436
21437
21438
21439
21440
21441
21442
21443
21444
21445
21446
21447
21448
21449
21450
21451
21452
21453
21454
21455
21456
21457
21458
21459
21460
21461
21462
21463
21464
21465
21466
21467
21468
21469
21470
21471
21472
21473
21474
21475
21476
21477
21478
21479
21480
21481
21482
21483
21484
21485
21486
21487
21488
21489
21490
21491
21492
21493
21494
21495
21496
21497
21498
21499
21500
21501
21502
21503
21504
21505
21506
21507
21508
21509
21510
21511
21512
21513
21514
21515
21516
21517
21518
21519
21520
21521
21522
21523
21524
21525
21526
21527
21528
21529
21530
21531
21532
21533
21534
21535
21536
21537
21538
21539
21540
21541
21542
21543
21544
21545
21546
21547
21548
21549
21550
21551
21552
21553
21554
21555
21556
21557
21558
21559
21560
21561
21562
21563
21564
21565
21566
21567
21568
21569
21570
21571
21572
21573
21574
21575
21576
21577
21578
21579
21580
21581
21582
21583
21584
21585
21586
21587
21588
21589
21590
21591
21592
21593
21594
21595
21596
21597
21598
21599
21600
21601
21602
21603
21604
21605
21606
21607
21608
21609
21610
21611
21612
21613
21614
21615
21616
21617
21618
21619
21620
21621
21622
21623
21624
21625
21626
21627
21628
21629
21630
21631
21632
21633
21634
21635
21636
21637
21638
21639
21640
21641
21642
21643
21644
21645
21646
21647
21648
21649
21650
21651
21652
21653
21654
21655
21656
21657
21658
21659
21660
21661
21662
21663
21664
21665
21666
21667
21668
21669
21670
21671
21672
21673
21674
21675
21676
21677
21678
21679
21680
21681
21682
21683
21684
21685
21686
21687
21688
21689
21690
21691
21692
21693
21694
21695
21696
21697
21698
21699
21700
21701
21702
21703
21704
21705
21706
21707
21708
21709
21710
21711
21712
21713
21714
21715
21716
21717
21718
21719
21720
21721
21722
21723
21724
21725
21726
21727
21728
21729
21730
21731
21732
21733
21734
21735
21736
21737
21738
21739
21740
21741
21742
21743
21744
21745
21746
21747
21748
21749
21750
21751
21752
21753
21754
21755
21756
21757
21758
21759
21760
21761
21762
21763
21764
21765
21766
21767
21768
21769
21770
21771
21772
21773
21774
21775
21776
21777
21778
21779
21780
21781
21782
21783
21784
21785
21786
21787
21788
21789
21790
21791
21792
21793
21794
21795
21796
21797
21798
21799
21800
21801
21802
21803
21804
21805
21806
21807
21808
21809
21810
21811
21812
21813
21814
21815
21816
21817
21818
21819
21820
21821
21822
21823
21824
21825
21826
21827
21828
21829
21830
21831
21832
21833
21834
21835
21836
21837
21838
21839
21840
21841
21842
21843
21844
21845
21846
21847
21848
21849
21850
21851
21852
21853
21854
21855
21856
21857
21858
21859
21860
21861
21862
21863
21864
21865
21866
21867
21868
21869
21870
21871
21872
21873
21874
21875
21876
21877
21878
21879
21880
21881
21882
21883
21884
21885
21886
21887
21888
21889
21890
21891
21892
21893
21894
21895
21896
21897
21898
21899
21900
21901
21902
21903
21904
21905
21906
21907
21908
21909
21910
21911
21912
21913
21914
21915
21916
21917
21918
21919
21920
21921
21922
21923
21924
21925
21926
21927
21928
21929
21930
21931
21932
21933
21934
21935
21936
21937
21938
21939
21940
21941
21942
21943
21944
21945
21946
21947
21948
21949
21950
21951
21952
21953
21954
21955
21956
21957
21958
21959
21960
21961
21962
21963
21964
21965
21966
21967
21968
21969
21970
21971
21972
21973
21974
21975
21976
21977
21978
21979
21980
21981
21982
21983
21984
21985
21986
21987
21988
21989
21990
21991
21992
21993
21994
21995
21996
21997
21998
21999
22000
22001
22002
22003
22004
22005
22006
22007
22008
22009
22010
22011
22012
22013
22014
22015
22016
22017
22018
22019
22020
22021
22022
22023
22024
22025
22026
22027
22028
22029
22030
22031
22032
22033
22034
22035
22036
22037
22038
22039
22040
22041
22042
22043
22044
22045
22046
22047
22048
22049
22050
22051
22052
22053
22054
22055
22056
22057
22058
22059
22060
22061
22062
22063
22064
22065
22066
22067
22068
22069
22070
22071
22072
22073
22074
22075
22076
22077
22078
22079
22080
22081
22082
22083
22084
22085
22086
22087
22088
22089
22090
22091
22092
22093
22094
22095
22096
22097
22098
22099
22100
22101
22102
22103
22104
22105
22106
22107
22108
22109
22110
22111
22112
22113
22114
22115
22116
22117
22118
22119
22120
22121
22122
22123
22124
22125
22126
22127
22128
22129
22130
22131
22132
22133
22134
22135
22136
22137
22138
22139
22140
22141
22142
22143
22144
22145
22146
22147
22148
22149
22150
22151
22152
22153
22154
22155
22156
22157
22158
22159
22160
22161
22162
22163
22164
22165
22166
22167
22168
22169
22170
22171
22172
22173
22174
22175
22176
22177
22178
22179
22180
22181
22182
22183
22184
22185
22186
22187
22188
22189
22190
22191
22192
22193
22194
22195
22196
22197
22198
22199
22200
22201
22202
22203
22204
22205
22206
22207
22208
22209
22210
22211
22212
22213
22214
22215
22216
22217
22218
22219
22220
22221
22222
22223
22224
22225
22226
22227
22228
22229
22230
22231
22232
22233
22234
22235
22236
22237
22238
22239
22240
22241
22242
22243
22244
22245
22246
22247
22248
22249
22250
22251
22252
22253
22254
22255
22256
22257
22258
22259
22260
22261
22262
22263
22264
22265
22266
22267
22268
22269
22270
22271
22272
22273
22274
22275
22276
22277
22278
22279
22280
22281
22282
22283
22284
22285
22286
22287
22288
22289
22290
22291
22292
22293
22294
22295
22296
22297
22298
22299
22300
22301
22302
22303
22304
22305
22306
22307
22308
22309
22310
22311
22312
22313
22314
22315
22316
22317
22318
22319
22320
22321
22322
22323
22324
22325
22326
22327
22328
22329
22330
22331
22332
22333
22334
22335
22336
22337
22338
22339
22340
22341
22342
22343
22344
22345
22346
22347
22348
22349
22350
22351
22352
22353
22354
22355
22356
22357
22358
22359
22360
22361
22362
22363
22364
22365
22366
22367
22368
22369
22370
22371
22372
22373
22374
22375
22376
22377
22378
22379
22380
22381
22382
22383
22384
22385
22386
22387
22388
22389
22390
22391
22392
22393
22394
22395
22396
22397
22398
22399
22400
22401
22402
22403
22404
22405
22406
22407
22408
22409
22410
22411
22412
22413
22414
22415
22416
22417
22418
22419
22420
22421
22422
22423
22424
22425
22426
22427
22428
22429
22430
22431
22432
22433
22434
22435
22436
22437
22438
22439
22440
22441
22442
22443
22444
22445
22446
22447
22448
22449
22450
22451
22452
22453
22454
22455
22456
22457
22458
22459
22460
22461
22462
22463
22464
22465
22466
22467
22468
22469
22470
22471
22472
22473
22474
22475
22476
22477
22478
22479
22480
22481
22482
22483
22484
22485
22486
22487
22488
22489
22490
22491
22492
22493
22494
22495
22496
22497
22498
22499
22500
22501
22502
22503
22504
22505
22506
22507
22508
22509
22510
22511
22512
22513
22514
22515
22516
22517
22518
22519
22520
22521
22522
22523
22524
22525
22526
22527
22528
22529
22530
22531
22532
22533
22534
22535
22536
22537
22538
22539
22540
22541
22542
22543
22544
22545
22546
22547
22548
22549
22550
22551
22552
22553
22554
22555
22556
22557
22558
22559
22560
22561
22562
22563
22564
22565
22566
22567
22568
22569
22570
22571
22572
22573
22574
22575
22576
22577
22578
22579
22580
22581
22582
22583
22584
22585
22586
22587
22588
22589
22590
22591
22592
22593
22594
22595
22596
22597
22598
22599
22600
22601
22602
22603
22604
22605
22606
22607
22608
22609
22610
22611
22612
22613
22614
22615
22616
22617
22618
22619
22620
22621
22622
22623
22624
22625
22626
22627
22628
22629
22630
22631
22632
22633
22634
22635
22636
22637
22638
22639
22640
22641
22642
22643
22644
22645
22646
22647
22648
22649
22650
22651
22652
22653
22654
22655
22656
22657
22658
22659
22660
22661
22662
22663
22664
22665
22666
22667
22668
22669
22670
22671
22672
22673
22674
22675
22676
22677
22678
22679
22680
22681
22682
22683
22684
22685
22686
22687
22688
22689
22690
22691
22692
22693
22694
22695
22696
22697
22698
22699
22700
22701
22702
22703
22704
22705
22706
22707
22708
22709
22710
22711
22712
22713
22714
22715
22716
22717
22718
22719
22720
22721
22722
22723
22724
22725
22726
22727
22728
22729
22730
22731
22732
22733
22734
22735
22736
22737
22738
22739
22740
22741
22742
22743
22744
22745
22746
22747
22748
22749
22750
22751
22752
22753
22754
22755
22756
22757
22758
22759
22760
22761
22762
22763
22764
22765
22766
22767
22768
22769
22770
22771
22772
22773
22774
22775
22776
22777
22778
22779
22780
22781
22782
22783
22784
22785
22786
22787
22788
22789
22790
22791
22792
22793
22794
22795
22796
22797
22798
22799
22800
22801
22802
22803
22804
22805
22806
22807
22808
22809
22810
22811
22812
22813
22814
22815
22816
22817
22818
22819
22820
22821
22822
22823
22824
22825
22826
22827
22828
22829
22830
22831
22832
22833
22834
22835
22836
22837
22838
22839
22840
22841
22842
22843
22844
22845
22846
22847
22848
22849
22850
22851
22852
22853
22854
22855
22856
22857
22858
22859
22860
22861
22862
22863
22864
22865
22866
22867
22868
22869
22870
22871
22872
22873
22874
22875
22876
22877
22878
22879
22880
22881
22882
22883
22884
22885
22886
22887
22888
22889
22890
22891
22892
22893
22894
22895
22896
22897
22898
22899
22900
22901
22902
22903
22904
22905
22906
22907
22908
22909
22910
22911
22912
22913
22914
22915
22916
22917
22918
22919
22920
22921
22922
22923
22924
22925
22926
22927
22928
22929
22930
22931
22932
22933
22934
22935
22936
22937
22938
22939
22940
22941
22942
22943
22944
22945
22946
22947
22948
22949
22950
22951
22952
22953
22954
22955
22956
22957
22958
22959
22960
22961
22962
22963
22964
22965
22966
22967
22968
22969
22970
22971
22972
22973
22974
22975
22976
22977
22978
22979
22980
22981
22982
22983
22984
22985
22986
22987
22988
22989
22990
22991
22992
22993
22994
22995
22996
22997
22998
22999
23000
23001
23002
23003
23004
23005
23006
23007
23008
23009
23010
23011
23012
23013
23014
23015
23016
23017
23018
23019
23020
23021
23022
23023
23024
23025
23026
23027
23028
23029
23030
23031
23032
23033
23034
23035
23036
23037
23038
23039
23040
23041
23042
23043
23044
23045
23046
23047
23048
23049
23050
23051
23052
23053
23054
23055
23056
23057
23058
23059
23060
23061
23062
23063
23064
23065
23066
23067
23068
23069
23070
23071
23072
23073
23074
23075
23076
23077
23078
23079
23080
23081
23082
23083
23084
23085
23086
23087
23088
23089
23090
23091
23092
23093
23094
23095
23096
23097
23098
23099
23100
23101
23102
23103
23104
23105
23106
23107
23108
23109
23110
23111
23112
23113
23114
23115
23116
23117
23118
23119
23120
23121
23122
23123
23124
23125
23126
23127
23128
23129
23130
23131
23132
23133
23134
23135
23136
23137
23138
23139
23140
23141
23142
23143
23144
23145
23146
23147
23148
23149
23150
23151
23152
23153
23154
23155
23156
23157
23158
23159
23160
23161
23162
23163
23164
23165
23166
23167
23168
23169
23170
23171
23172
23173
23174
23175
23176
23177
23178
23179
23180
23181
23182
23183
23184
23185
23186
23187
23188
23189
23190
23191
23192
23193
23194
23195
23196
23197
23198
23199
23200
23201
23202
23203
23204
23205
23206
23207
23208
23209
23210
23211
23212
23213
23214
23215
23216
23217
23218
23219
23220
23221
23222
23223
23224
23225
23226
23227
23228
23229
23230
23231
23232
23233
23234
23235
23236
23237
23238
23239
23240
23241
23242
23243
23244
23245
23246
23247
23248
23249
23250
23251
23252
23253
23254
23255
23256
23257
23258
23259
23260
23261
23262
23263
23264
23265
23266
23267
23268
23269
23270
23271
23272
23273
23274
23275
23276
23277
23278
23279
23280
23281
23282
23283
23284
23285
23286
23287
23288
23289
23290
23291
23292
23293
23294
23295
23296
23297
23298
23299
23300
23301
23302
23303
23304
23305
23306
23307
23308
23309
23310
23311
23312
23313
23314
23315
23316
23317
23318
23319
23320
23321
23322
23323
23324
23325
23326
23327
23328
23329
23330
23331
23332
23333
23334
23335
23336
23337
23338
23339
23340
23341
23342
23343
23344
23345
23346
23347
23348
23349
23350
23351
23352
23353
23354
23355
23356
23357
23358
23359
23360
23361
23362
23363
23364
23365
23366
23367
23368
23369
23370
23371
23372
23373
23374
23375
23376
23377
23378
23379
23380
23381
23382
23383
23384
23385
23386
23387
23388
23389
23390
23391
23392
23393
23394
23395
23396
23397
23398
23399
23400
23401
23402
23403
23404
23405
23406
23407
23408
23409
23410
23411
23412
23413
23414
23415
23416
23417
23418
23419
23420
23421
23422
23423
23424
23425
23426
23427
23428
23429
23430
23431
23432
23433
23434
23435
23436
23437
23438
23439
23440
23441
23442
23443
23444
23445
23446
23447
23448
23449
23450
23451
23452
23453
23454
23455
23456
23457
23458
23459
23460
23461
23462
23463
23464
23465
23466
23467
23468
23469
23470
23471
23472
23473
23474
23475
23476
23477
23478
23479
23480
23481
23482
23483
23484
23485
23486
23487
23488
23489
23490
23491
23492
23493
23494
23495
23496
23497
23498
23499
23500
23501
23502
23503
23504
23505
23506
23507
23508
23509
23510
23511
23512
23513
23514
23515
23516
23517
23518
23519
23520
23521
23522
23523
23524
23525
23526
23527
23528
23529
23530
23531
23532
23533
23534
23535
23536
23537
23538
23539
23540
23541
23542
23543
23544
23545
23546
23547
23548
23549
23550
23551
23552
23553
23554
23555
23556
23557
23558
23559
23560
23561
23562
23563
23564
23565
23566
23567
23568
23569
23570
23571
23572
23573
23574
23575
23576
23577
23578
23579
23580
23581
23582
23583
23584
23585
23586
23587
23588
23589
23590
23591
23592
23593
23594
23595
23596
23597
23598
23599
23600
23601
23602
23603
23604
23605
23606
23607
23608
23609
23610
23611
23612
23613
23614
23615
23616
23617
23618
23619
23620
23621
23622
23623
23624
23625
23626
23627
23628
23629
23630
23631
23632
23633
23634
23635
23636
23637
23638
23639
23640
23641
23642
23643
23644
23645
23646
23647
23648
23649
23650
23651
23652
23653
23654
23655
23656
23657
23658
23659
23660
23661
23662
23663
23664
23665
23666
23667
23668
23669
23670
23671
23672
23673
23674
23675
23676
23677
23678
23679
23680
23681
23682
23683
23684
23685
23686
23687
23688
23689
23690
23691
23692
23693
23694
23695
23696
23697
23698
23699
23700
23701
23702
23703
23704
23705
23706
23707
23708
23709
23710
23711
23712
23713
23714
23715
23716
23717
23718
23719
23720
23721
23722
23723
23724
23725
23726
23727
23728
23729
23730
23731
23732
23733
23734
23735
23736
23737
23738
23739
23740
23741
23742
23743
23744
23745
23746
23747
23748
23749
23750
23751
23752
23753
23754
23755
23756
23757
23758
23759
23760
23761
23762
23763
23764
23765
23766
23767
23768
23769
23770
23771
23772
23773
23774
23775
23776
23777
23778
23779
23780
23781
23782
23783
23784
23785
23786
23787
23788
23789
23790
23791
23792
23793
23794
23795
23796
23797
23798
23799
23800
23801
23802
23803
23804
23805
23806
23807
23808
23809
23810
23811
23812
23813
23814
23815
23816
23817
23818
23819
23820
23821
23822
23823
23824
23825
23826
23827
23828
23829
23830
23831
23832
23833
23834
23835
23836
23837
23838
23839
23840
23841
23842
23843
23844
23845
23846
23847
23848
23849
23850
23851
23852
23853
23854
23855
23856
23857
23858
23859
23860
23861
23862
23863
23864
23865
23866
23867
23868
23869
23870
23871
23872
23873
23874
23875
23876
23877
23878
23879
23880
23881
23882
23883
23884
23885
23886
23887
23888
23889
23890
23891
23892
23893
23894
23895
23896
23897
23898
23899
23900
23901
23902
23903
23904
23905
23906
23907
23908
23909
23910
23911
23912
23913
23914
23915
23916
23917
23918
23919
23920
23921
23922
23923
23924
23925
23926
23927
23928
23929
23930
23931
23932
23933
23934
23935
23936
23937
23938
23939
23940
23941
23942
23943
23944
23945
23946
23947
23948
23949
23950
23951
23952
23953
23954
23955
23956
23957
23958
23959
23960
23961
23962
23963
23964
23965
23966
23967
23968
23969
23970
23971
23972
23973
23974
23975
23976
23977
23978
23979
23980
23981
23982
23983
23984
23985
23986
23987
23988
23989
23990
23991
23992
23993
23994
23995
23996
23997
23998
23999
24000
24001
24002
24003
24004
24005
24006
24007
24008
24009
24010
24011
24012
24013
24014
24015
24016
24017
24018
24019
24020
24021
24022
24023
24024
24025
24026
24027
24028
24029
24030
24031
24032
24033
24034
24035
24036
24037
24038
24039
24040
24041
24042
24043
24044
24045
24046
24047
24048
24049
24050
24051
24052
24053
24054
24055
24056
24057
24058
24059
24060
24061
24062
24063
24064
24065
24066
24067
24068
24069
24070
24071
24072
24073
24074
24075
24076
24077
24078
24079
24080
24081
24082
24083
24084
24085
24086
24087
24088
24089
24090
24091
24092
24093
24094
24095
24096
24097
24098
24099
24100
24101
24102
24103
24104
24105
24106
24107
24108
24109
24110
24111
24112
24113
24114
24115
24116
24117
24118
24119
24120
24121
24122
24123
24124
24125
24126
24127
24128
24129
24130
24131
24132
24133
24134
24135
24136
24137
24138
24139
24140
24141
24142
24143
24144
24145
24146
24147
24148
24149
24150
24151
24152
24153
24154
24155
24156
24157
24158
24159
24160
24161
24162
24163
24164
24165
24166
24167
24168
24169
24170
24171
24172
24173
24174
24175
24176
24177
24178
24179
24180
24181
24182
24183
24184
24185
24186
24187
24188
24189
24190
24191
24192
24193
24194
24195
24196
24197
24198
24199
24200
24201
24202
24203
24204
24205
24206
24207
24208
24209
24210
24211
24212
24213
24214
24215
24216
24217
24218
24219
24220
24221
24222
24223
24224
24225
24226
24227
24228
24229
24230
24231
24232
24233
24234
24235
24236
24237
24238
24239
24240
24241
24242
24243
24244
24245
24246
24247
24248
24249
24250
24251
24252
24253
24254
24255
24256
24257
24258
24259
24260
24261
24262
24263
24264
24265
24266
24267
24268
24269
24270
24271
24272
24273
24274
24275
24276
24277
24278
24279
24280
24281
24282
24283
24284
24285
24286
24287
24288
24289
24290
24291
24292
24293
24294
24295
24296
24297
24298
24299
24300
24301
24302
24303
24304
24305
24306
24307
24308
24309
24310
24311
24312
24313
24314
24315
24316
24317
24318
24319
24320
24321
24322
24323
24324
24325
24326
24327
24328
24329
24330
24331
24332
24333
24334
24335
24336
24337
24338
24339
24340
24341
24342
24343
24344
24345
24346
24347
24348
24349
24350
24351
24352
24353
24354
24355
24356
24357
24358
24359
24360
24361
24362
24363
24364
24365
24366
24367
24368
24369
24370
24371
24372
24373
24374
24375
24376
24377
24378
24379
24380
24381
24382
24383
24384
24385
24386
24387
24388
24389
24390
24391
24392
24393
24394
24395
24396
24397
24398
24399
24400
24401
24402
24403
24404
24405
24406
24407
24408
24409
24410
24411
24412
24413
24414
24415
24416
24417
24418
24419
24420
24421
24422
24423
24424
24425
24426
24427
24428
24429
24430
24431
24432
24433
24434
24435
24436
24437
24438
24439
24440
24441
24442
24443
24444
24445
24446
24447
24448
24449
24450
24451
24452
24453
24454
24455
24456
24457
24458
24459
24460
24461
24462
24463
24464
24465
24466
24467
24468
24469
24470
24471
24472
24473
24474
24475
24476
24477
24478
24479
24480
24481
24482
24483
24484
24485
24486
24487
24488
24489
24490
24491
24492
24493
24494
24495
24496
24497
24498
24499
24500
24501
24502
24503
24504
24505
24506
24507
24508
24509
24510
24511
24512
24513
24514
24515
24516
24517
24518
24519
24520
24521
24522
24523
24524
24525
24526
24527
24528
24529
24530
24531
24532
24533
24534
24535
24536
24537
24538
24539
24540
24541
24542
24543
24544
24545
24546
24547
24548
24549
24550
24551
24552
24553
24554
24555
24556
24557
24558
24559
24560
24561
24562
24563
24564
24565
24566
24567
24568
24569
24570
24571
24572
24573
24574
24575
24576
24577
24578
24579
24580
24581
24582
24583
24584
24585
24586
24587
24588
24589
24590
24591
24592
24593
24594
24595
24596
24597
24598
24599
24600
24601
24602
24603
24604
24605
24606
24607
24608
24609
24610
24611
24612
24613
24614
24615
24616
24617
24618
24619
24620
24621
24622
24623
24624
24625
24626
24627
24628
24629
24630
24631
24632
24633
24634
24635
24636
24637
24638
24639
24640
24641
24642
24643
24644
24645
24646
24647
24648
24649
24650
24651
24652
24653
24654
24655
24656
24657
24658
24659
24660
24661
24662
24663
24664
24665
24666
24667
24668
24669
24670
24671
24672
24673
24674
24675
24676
24677
24678
24679
24680
24681
24682
24683
24684
24685
24686
24687
24688
24689
24690
24691
24692
24693
24694
24695
24696
24697
24698
24699
24700
24701
24702
24703
24704
24705
24706
24707
24708
24709
24710
24711
24712
24713
24714
24715
24716
24717
24718
24719
24720
24721
24722
24723
24724
24725
24726
24727
24728
24729
24730
24731
24732
24733
24734
24735
24736
24737
24738
24739
24740
24741
24742
24743
24744
24745
24746
24747
24748
24749
24750
24751
24752
24753
24754
24755
24756
24757
24758
24759
24760
24761
24762
24763
24764
24765
24766
24767
24768
24769
24770
24771
24772
24773
24774
24775
24776
24777
24778
24779
24780
24781
24782
24783
24784
24785
24786
24787
24788
24789
24790
24791
24792
24793
24794
24795
24796
24797
24798
24799
24800
24801
24802
24803
24804
24805
24806
24807
24808
24809
24810
24811
24812
24813
24814
24815
24816
24817
24818
24819
24820
24821
24822
24823
24824
24825
24826
24827
24828
24829
24830
24831
24832
24833
24834
24835
24836
24837
24838
24839
24840
24841
24842
24843
24844
24845
24846
24847
24848
24849
24850
24851
24852
24853
24854
24855
24856
24857
24858
24859
24860
24861
24862
24863
24864
24865
24866
24867
24868
24869
24870
24871
24872
24873
24874
24875
24876
24877
24878
24879
24880
24881
24882
24883
24884
24885
24886
24887
24888
24889
24890
24891
24892
24893
24894
24895
24896
24897
24898
24899
24900
24901
24902
24903
24904
24905
24906
24907
24908
24909
24910
24911
24912
24913
24914
24915
24916
24917
24918
24919
24920
24921
24922
24923
24924
24925
24926
24927
24928
24929
24930
24931
24932
24933
24934
24935
24936
24937
24938
24939
24940
24941
24942
24943
24944
24945
24946
24947
24948
24949
24950
24951
24952
24953
24954
24955
24956
24957
24958
24959
24960
24961
24962
24963
24964
24965
24966
24967
24968
24969
24970
24971
24972
24973
24974
24975
24976
24977
24978
24979
24980
24981
24982
24983
24984
24985
24986
24987
24988
24989
24990
24991
24992
24993
24994
24995
24996
24997
24998
24999
25000
25001
25002
25003
25004
25005
25006
25007
25008
25009
25010
25011
25012
25013
25014
25015
25016
25017
25018
25019
25020
25021
25022
25023
25024
25025
25026
25027
25028
25029
25030
25031
25032
25033
25034
25035
25036
25037
25038
25039
25040
25041
25042
25043
25044
25045
25046
25047
25048
25049
25050
25051
25052
25053
25054
25055
25056
25057
25058
25059
25060
25061
25062
25063
25064
25065
25066
25067
25068
25069
25070
25071
25072
25073
25074
25075
25076
25077
25078
25079
25080
25081
25082
25083
25084
25085
25086
25087
25088
25089
25090
25091
25092
25093
25094
25095
25096
25097
25098
25099
25100
25101
25102
25103
25104
25105
25106
25107
25108
25109
25110
25111
25112
25113
25114
25115
25116
25117
25118
25119
25120
25121
25122
25123
25124
25125
25126
25127
25128
25129
25130
25131
25132
25133
25134
25135
25136
25137
25138
25139
25140
25141
25142
25143
25144
25145
25146
25147
25148
25149
25150
25151
25152
25153
25154
25155
25156
25157
25158
25159
25160
25161
25162
25163
25164
25165
25166
25167
25168
25169
25170
25171
25172
25173
25174
25175
25176
25177
25178
25179
25180
25181
25182
25183
25184
25185
25186
25187
25188
25189
25190
25191
25192
25193
25194
25195
25196
25197
25198
25199
25200
25201
25202
25203
25204
25205
25206
25207
25208
25209
25210
25211
25212
25213
25214
25215
25216
25217
25218
25219
25220
25221
25222
25223
25224
25225
25226
25227
25228
25229
25230
25231
25232
25233
25234
25235
25236
25237
25238
25239
25240
25241
25242
25243
25244
25245
25246
25247
25248
25249
25250
25251
25252
25253
25254
25255
25256
25257
25258
25259
25260
25261
25262
25263
25264
25265
25266
25267
25268
25269
25270
25271
25272
25273
25274
25275
25276
25277
25278
25279
25280
25281
25282
25283
25284
25285
25286
25287
25288
25289
25290
25291
25292
25293
25294
25295
25296
25297
25298
25299
25300
25301
25302
25303
25304
25305
25306
25307
25308
25309
25310
25311
25312
25313
25314
25315
25316
25317
25318
25319
25320
25321
25322
25323
25324
25325
25326
25327
25328
25329
25330
25331
25332
25333
25334
25335
25336
25337
25338
25339
25340
25341
25342
25343
25344
25345
25346
25347
25348
25349
25350
25351
25352
25353
25354
25355
25356
25357
25358
25359
25360
25361
25362
25363
25364
25365
25366
|
%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%% BibTeX-file{
%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%% version = "2.63",
%%% date = "24 December 2019",
%%% time = "12:14:56 MST",
%%% filename = "typeset.bib",
%%% address = "University of Utah
%%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%% USA",
%%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%% checksum = "40807 25366 121878 1141317",
%%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
%%% keywords = "bibliography, BibTeX, computer-based
%%% typesetting, history of typography",
%%% license = "public domain",
%%% supported = "yes",
%%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of publications related
%%% to typesetting, primarily computer-based
%%% typesetting. However, a considerable
%%% amount of pre-computer era material is also
%%% included.
%%%
%%% Companion bibliographies font.bib and
%%% texbook3.bib cover fonts and the TeX
%%% typesetting system, eleccomp covers the
%%% magazine Electronic Composition and
%%% Imaging, ep.bib covers electronic
%%% publishing, epodd.bib covers the journal
%%% Electronic Publishing, postscri.bib covers
%%% the PostScript page description language
%%% and PDF (Portable Document Format), and
%%% sgml.bib covers SGML and HTML.
%%%
%%% At version 2.63, the year coverage looked
%%% like this:
%%%
%%% 1881 ( 1) 1928 ( 1) 1975 ( 14)
%%% 1882 ( 0) 1929 ( 1) 1976 ( 8)
%%% 1883 ( 1) 1930 ( 4) 1977 ( 12)
%%% 1884 ( 0) 1931 ( 2) 1978 ( 11)
%%% 1885 ( 0) 1932 ( 0) 1979 ( 14)
%%% 1886 ( 0) 1933 ( 1) 1980 ( 24)
%%% 1887 ( 1) 1934 ( 0) 1981 ( 20)
%%% 1888 ( 0) 1935 ( 0) 1982 ( 35)
%%% 1889 ( 0) 1936 ( 0) 1983 ( 37)
%%% 1890 ( 0) 1937 ( 1) 1984 ( 41)
%%% 1891 ( 0) 1938 ( 0) 1985 ( 33)
%%% 1892 ( 0) 1939 ( 1) 1986 ( 58)
%%% 1893 ( 0) 1940 ( 1) 1987 ( 54)
%%% 1894 ( 0) 1941 ( 1) 1988 ( 40)
%%% 1895 ( 0) 1942 ( 0) 1989 ( 29)
%%% 1896 ( 0) 1943 ( 0) 1990 ( 32)
%%% 1897 ( 0) 1944 ( 0) 1991 ( 19)
%%% 1898 ( 1) 1945 ( 0) 1992 ( 22)
%%% 1899 ( 0) 1946 ( 0) 1993 ( 35)
%%% 1900 ( 1) 1947 ( 1) 1994 ( 35)
%%% 1901 ( 0) 1948 ( 0) 1995 ( 27)
%%% 1902 ( 0) 1949 ( 1) 1996 ( 24)
%%% 1903 ( 0) 1950 ( 1) 1997 ( 8)
%%% 1904 ( 0) 1951 ( 0) 1998 ( 13)
%%% 1905 ( 0) 1952 ( 3) 1999 ( 11)
%%% 1906 ( 1) 1953 ( 0) 2000 ( 8)
%%% 1907 ( 0) 1954 ( 3) 2001 ( 5)
%%% 1908 ( 0) 1955 ( 2) 2002 ( 13)
%%% 1909 ( 0) 1956 ( 0) 2003 ( 4)
%%% 1910 ( 0) 1957 ( 0) 2004 ( 2)
%%% 1911 ( 0) 1958 ( 2) 2005 ( 7)
%%% 1912 ( 0) 1959 ( 1) 2006 ( 3)
%%% 1913 ( 0) 1960 ( 0) 2007 ( 3)
%%% 1914 ( 0) 1961 ( 2) 2008 ( 0)
%%% 1915 ( 0) 1962 ( 3) 2009 ( 2)
%%% 1916 ( 1) 1963 ( 0) 2010 ( 2)
%%% 1917 ( 0) 1964 ( 4) 2011 ( 3)
%%% 1918 ( 0) 1965 ( 8) 2012 ( 4)
%%% 1919 ( 1) 1966 ( 6) 2013 ( 3)
%%% 1920 ( 1) 1967 ( 8) 2014 ( 2)
%%% 1921 ( 1) 1968 ( 4) 2015 ( 4)
%%% 1922 ( 0) 1969 ( 9) 2016 ( 1)
%%% 1923 ( 1) 1970 ( 7) 2017 ( 5)
%%% 1924 ( 0) 1971 ( 11) 2018 ( 2)
%%% 1925 ( 0) 1972 ( 8) 2019 ( 7)
%%% 1926 ( 1) 1973 ( 10)
%%% 1927 ( 0) 1974 ( 8)
%%% 19xx ( 3)
%%% 20xx ( 2)
%%%
%%% Article: 335
%%% Book: 312
%%% InCollection: 5
%%% InProceedings: 54
%%% Manual: 42
%%% MastersThesis: 20
%%% Misc: 19
%%% Periodical: 8
%%% PhdThesis: 6
%%% Proceedings: 33
%%% TechReport: 34
%%%
%%% Total entries: 868
%%%
%%% This bibliography has been collected from
%%% bibliographies in the author's personal
%%% files, from the University of California
%%% MELVYL catalog, from the OCLC databases, from
%%% the U.S. Library of Congress, from the IEEE
%%% INSPEC database, from the UnCover database,
%%% from the Compendex databases (1970--1996),
%%% from the computer graphics bibliography
%%% archive at ftp.siggraph.org, and from the
%%% computer science bibliography collection on
%%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to which
%%% many people of have contributed. The
%%% snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries, and
%%% 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations, occupying
%%% 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%% have been corrected. Spelling has been
%%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%% programs using the exception dictionary
%%% stored in the companion file with extension
%%% .sok.
%%%
%%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%% name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%% condensation of important title
%%% words. Citation tags were automatically
%%% generated by software developed for the
%%% BibNet Project.
%%%
%%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%% first by ascending year, and within each
%%% year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%% and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%% abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%% citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear
%%% utility. Year order has been chosen to
%%% make it easier to identify the most recent
%%% work.
%%%
%%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%% }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
"\hyphenation{
Ang-stadt
man-u-script
man-u-scripts
}"
# "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi"
# "\ifx \undefined \VorTeX \def \VorTeX {V\kern-2.7pt\lower.5ex\hbox{O\kern-1.4pt R}\kern-2.6pt\TeX}\fi"
# "\ifx \undefined \Xy \def \Xy {{\sc Xy}} \fi"
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-cr = "Chris Rowley,
e-mail: \path|C.A.Rowley@open.ac.uk|"}
@String{ack-dw = "Dave Walden,
e-mail: \path|dave.walden.family@gmail.com|"}
@String{ack-kl = "Ken Lunde,
e-mail: \path|lunde@adobe.com|"}
@String{ack-lh = "Lars Hellstr{\"o}m,
e-mail: \path|Lars.Hellstrom@math.umu.se|"}
@String{ack-mgk = "Markus G. Kuhn,
Computer Laboratory,
University of Cambridge, UK,
e-mail: \path|mkuhn@acm.org|,
URL: \path|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/|"}
@String{ack-mh = "Michael Hohn,
e-mail: \path|hohn@math.utah.edu|"}
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
University of Utah,
Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
155 S 1400 E RM 233,
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
\path|beebe@acm.org|,
\path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}
@String{ack-rsm = "Robert S. Maier,
Mathematics Department,
University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ,
USA,
e-mail: \path|rsm@math.arizona.edu|"}
@String{ack-ud = "Ulrich Dirr,
e-mail: \path|ud@art-satz.de|"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-APPL-FORTH-RES = "Institute for Applied FORTH Research"}
@String{inst-APPL-FORTH-RES:adr = "Rochester, NY, USA"}
@String{inst-ATT-BELL = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories"}
@String{inst-ATT-BELL:adr = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}
@String{inst-U-MARYLAND = "University of Maryland"}
@String{inst-U-MARYLAND:adr = "College Park, MD, USA"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ABACUS = "Abacus"}
@String{j-ALLC-BULL = "ALLC Bull"}
@String{j-AM-DOC = "American Documentation"}
@String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD = "APL Quote Quad"}
@String{j-BEHAV-RES-METH-INSTR-COMP = "Behavior research methods, instruments,
and computers"}
@String{j-BRITISH-PRINTER = "The British Printer: a journal for the
printing trades"}
@String{j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI = "Bulletin of the American Society for
Information Science"}
@String{j-BYTE = "BYTE Magazine"}
@String{j-CACM = "Communications of the ACM"}
@String{j-CAD = "Computer Aided Design"}
@String{j-CARTOGRAPHICA = "Cartographica"}
@String{j-CGF = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum"}
@String{j-CGIP = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing"}
@String{j-COLO-LAWYER = "Colorado Lawyer"}
@String{j-COMP-COMM = "Computer Communications"}
@String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS = "Computer Graphics"}
@String{j-COMP-J = "The Computer Journal"}
@String{j-COMP-LANGS = "Computer Languages"}
@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM = "Computer Physics Communications"}
@String{j-COMP-SYS = "Computing Systems"}
@String{j-COMP-TECH-REV = "Computer Technology Review"}
@String{j-COMPCHEM = "Computers in Chemistry"}
@String{j-COMPUT-BIOL-MED = "Computers in Biology and Medicine"}
@String{j-COMPUT-CHEM = "Computers and Chemistry"}
@String{j-COMPUT-IND-ENG = "Computers \& industrial engineering"}
@String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"}
@String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"}
@String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}
@String{j-ECONOMIST = "The Economist"}
@String{j-ELECTRON-POWER = "Electronics and power"}
@String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN = "Electronic Design"}
@String{j-ELECTRONICS = "Electronics"}
@String{j-EPODD = "Electronic
Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design"}
@String{j-ERGONOMICS = "Ergonomics"}
@String{j-EUR-J-OPER-RES = "European Journal of Operational Research"}
@String{j-FOLIO = "Folio: the Magazine for Magazine
Management"}
@String{j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal"}
@String{j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J = "Hewlett--Packard Journal: technical
information from the laboratories of
Hewlett--Packard Company"}
@String{j-HOME-OFF-COMPUT = "Home office computing: building better
business"}
@String{j-HUM-FACTORS = "Human Factors"}
@String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
@String{j-IBM-TDB = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin"}
@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}
@String{j-IEEE-CGA = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}
@String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"}
@String{j-IEEE-POT = "IEEE Potentials"}
@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM = "IEEE Spectrum"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-AEROSP-ELECTRON-SYST = "IEEE Transactions on Aerospace
and Electronic Systems"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer
Electronics"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-MAGNETICS = "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM = "IEEE Transactions on Professional
Communication"}
@String{j-IN-PLANT-REPROD = "In-plant Reproductions"}
@String{j-INFO-TECH-LIB = "Information Technology and Libraries"}
@String{j-INT-J-HIGH-SPEED-COMPUTING = "International Journal of High Speed
Computing"}
@String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of Man-Machine
Studies"}
@String{j-J-ACM = "Journal of the ACM"}
@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI = "Journal of the American Society for
Information Science"}
@String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI = "J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci"}
@String{j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH = "Journal of computer science and technology"}
@String{j-J-DOC = "Journal of Documentation"}
@String{j-J-INFO-PROC = "Journal of Information Processing"}
@String{j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG = "J. Inst. Electron. Telecommun. Eng"}
@String{j-J-ORG-CHEM = "Journal of Organic Chemistry"}
@String{j-J-SYST-SOFTW = "The Journal of Systems and Software"}
@String{j-LASER-FOCUS-WORLD = "Laser focus world"}
@String{j-LIB-HI-TECH = "Library Hi Tech"}
@String{j-MICROCOMPUT-INF-MANAGE = "Microcomputers for Information Management"}
@String{j-MICROPROC-MICROPROG = "Microprocessing and Microprogramming"}
@String{j-NAMS = "Notices of the American Mathematical
Society"}
@String{j-NEURAL-NETWORKS = "Neural Networks"}
@String{j-NEW-TECH-WORK-EMPLOYMENT = "New Technology, Work, and Employment"}
@String{j-ONLINE = "Online"}
@String{j-OPT-COMM = "Optics Communications"}
@String{j-PARALLEL-PROCESS-LETT = "Parallel Processing Letters"}
@String{j-PATTERN-RECOGN = "Pattern Recognition"}
@String{j-PERFORM-INSTR-J = "Performance \& Instruction Journal"}
@String{j-PERSPECT-SCI = "Perspectives on Science"}
@String{j-PHYS-REV-LET = "Physical Review Letters"}
@String{j-POSTSCRIPT-LANG-J = "The PostScript Language Journal"}
@String{j-PRINTING-HISTORY-NS = "Printing History (New Series)"}
@String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical
Society} held at {Philadelphia} for
promoting useful knowledge"}
@String{j-PROC-ASIS-AM = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting"}
@String{j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET = "Proceedings --- National Online Meeting"}
@String{j-PROGRAM = "Program"}
@String{j-PUBLISH = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop
publishing"}
@String{j-SCH-PUBL = "Scholarly Publishing"}
@String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"}
@String{j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM = "Science of Computer Programming"}
@String{j-SEYBOLD = "The Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing"}
@String{j-SIGAPL = "ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad"}
@String{j-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIGPLAN Notices"}
@String{j-SIGSAM = "SIGSAM Bulletin"}
@String{j-SMITHSONIAN = "Smithsonian"}
@String{j-SPE = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and
Experience"}
@String{j-TECH-COMMUN = "Technical Communication"}
@String{j-TOIS = "ACM Transactions on Information Systems"}
@String{j-TOPLAS = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages
and Systems"}
@String{j-UMAP = "The UMAP Journal"}
@String{j-UNIV-COMP = "University Computing"}
@String{j-VISUAL-COMPUTER = "Visual Computer"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACM = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-ACS = "American Chemical Society"}
@String{pub-ACS:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS = "Adobe Press"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-AIP = "American Institute of Physics"}
@String{pub-AIP:adr = "Woodbury, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS = "Allworth Press"}
@String{pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-AMS = "American Mathematical Society"}
@String{pub-AMS:adr = "Providence, RI, USA"}
@String{pub-AP-PROFESSIONAL = "AP Professional"}
@String{pub-AP-PROFESSIONAL:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-AW = "Addison-Wesley"}
@String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER = "Birkhauser Boston Inc."}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-BLUEPRINT = "Blueprint"}
@String{pub-BLUEPRINT:adr = "London, UK"}
@String{pub-BOWKER = "R. R. Bowker Company"}
@String{pub-BOWKER:adr = "1180 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
NY 10036, USA"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"}
@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL = "Chapman and Hall, Ltd."}
@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL:adr = "London, UK"}
@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL-CRC = "Chapman and Hall/CRC"}
@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL-CRC:adr = "Boca Raton, FL, USA"}
@String{pub-CSLI = "CSLI Publications"}
@String{pub-CSLI:adr = "Stanford, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-CUP = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CUP:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-DP = "Digital Press"}
@String{pub-DP:adr = "12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA"}
@String{pub-ENH = "Elsevier North-Holland, Inc."}
@String{pub-ENH:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-FABER-FABER = "Faber and Faber"}
@String{pub-FABER-FABER:adr = "London, UK"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS = "Graphics Press"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"}
@String{pub-HALSTED = "Halsted Press"}
@String{pub-HALSTED:adr = "New York, USA"}
@String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS = "Hartley \& Marks Publishers"}
@String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr = "Point Roberts, WA, USA and Vancouver, BC,
Canada"}
@String{pub-HARVARD = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD-INFO-TECH = "Harvard Univ. Of. for Info. and Tech."}
@String{pub-HARVARD-INFO-TECH:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-HAYDEN = "Hayden Books"}
@String{pub-HAYDEN:adr = "4300 West 62nd Street, Indianapolis, IN
46268, USA"}
@String{pub-HYPHEN = "Hyphen Press"}
@String{pub-HYPHEN:adr = "London, UK"}
@String{pub-IBM = "IBM Corporation"}
@String{pub-IBM:adr = "San Jose, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
Spring, MD 20910, USA"}
@String{pub-INT-TEXTBOOK = "International Textbook Co."}
@String{pub-INT-TEXTBOOK:adr = "Scranton, PA, USA"}
@String{pub-IRISA = "IRISA"}
@String{pub-IRISA:adr = "Rennes, France"}
@String{pub-ISO = "International Organization for
Standardization"}
@String{pub-ISO:adr = "Geneva, Switzerland"}
@String{pub-MASARYKOVA = "Masarykova Universita"}
@String{pub-MASARYKOVA:adr = "Brno, Czechoslovakia"}
@String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-NBS = "U.S. National Bureau of Standards"}
@String{pub-NBS:adr = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}
@String{pub-NIST = "National Institute for Standards and
Technology"}
@String{pub-NIST:adr = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}
@String{pub-NORTON = "W. W. Norton \& Co."}
@String{pub-NORTON:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-OAK-KNOLL = "Oak Knoll Books"}
@String{pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr = "414 Delaware St., New Castle, DE 19720, USA"}
@String{pub-ORA = "O'Reilly \& {Associates, Inc.}"}
@String{pub-ORA:adr = "103a Morris Street,
Sebastopol, CA 95472,
USA,
Tel: +1 707 829 0515,
and
90 Sherman Street,
Cambridge, MA 02140,
USA,
Tel: +1 617 354 5800"}
@String{pub-OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}
@String{pub-PH = "Prentice-Hall, Inc."}
@String{pub-PH:adr = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA"}
@String{pub-PTI = "Personal {\TeX} Inc."}
@String{pub-PTI:adr = "12 Madrona Street, Mill Valley, CA 94941,
USA"}
@String{pub-RESTON = "Reston Publishing Co., Inc."}
@String{pub-RESTON:adr = "Reston, VA, USA"}
@String{pub-ROTOVISION = "Rotovision"}
@String{pub-ROTOVISION:adr = "Hove, East Sussex BN3 1DD, England"}
@String{pub-RRB = "R. R. Bowker Company"}
@String{pub-RRB:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-SEYBOLD = "Seybold Publications"}
@String{pub-SEYBOLD:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-SIAM = "Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics"}
@String{pub-SIAM:adr = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}
@String{pub-SILICON = "Silicon Press"}
@String{pub-SILICON:adr = "Summit, NJ, USA"}
@String{pub-SOC-SCHOL-PUB = "Society for Scholarly Publishing"}
@String{pub-SOC-SCHOL-PUB:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"}
@String{pub-SPIE = "Society of Photo-optical
Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)"}
@String{pub-SPIE:adr = "Bellingham, WA, USA"}
@String{pub-ST-MARTINS = "St. Martin's Press"}
@String{pub-ST-MARTINS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-STEINER = "Steiner"}
@String{pub-STEINER:adr = "Stuttgart, Germany"}
@String{pub-SV = "Springer-Verlag Inc."}
@String{pub-SV:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-TRILITHON = "Trilithon Press"}
@String{pub-TRILITHON:adr = "Los Altos, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-TUG = "{\TeX} Users Group"}
@String{pub-TUG:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr = "Chicago, IL, USA"}
@String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-USNPS = "U. S. Naval Postgraduate School"}
@String{pub-USNPS:adr = "Monterey, CA 93940, USA"}
@String{pub-USNWL = "U. S. Naval Weapons Laboratory"}
@String{pub-USNWL:adr = "Dahlgren, VA 22448, USA"}
@String{pub-VNR = "Van Nostrand Reinhold Co."}
@String{pub-VNR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL = "Wat{\-}son-Gup{\-}till Publications"}
@String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr = "1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, USA"}
@String{pub-WILEY = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-WINDCREST = "Windcrest\slash McGraw-Hill"}
@String{pub-WINDCREST:adr = "Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA"}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
Edge, NJ, USA"}
@String{pub-WYNKYN-DE-WORDE = "The Wynkyn de Worde Society"}
@String{pub-WYNKYN-DE-WORDE:adr = "Hatfield, UK"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:
@String{ser-LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries (sorted by year and then by citation label):
@Book{Foster:1881:HBM,
author = "Charles Foster",
title = "How books are made: a description of typesetting,
wood engraving, electrotyping, printing, and other
interesting features of book manufacture",
publisher = "????",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
pages = "24",
year = "1881",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Book industries and trade.",
}
@Book{Hart:1883:APT,
author = "M. C. Hart",
title = "The amateur printer; or, typesetting at home. {A}
complete instructor for the amateur in all the details
of the printer's art. With explanatory engravings",
publisher = "Dick \& Fitzgerald",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "4 + ii + 5--44 + 28",
year = "1883",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing, Practical; Type-setting.",
}
@Book{Barnes:1887:CFR,
author = "William C. Barnes and Joseph W. McCann and Alexander
Duguid",
title = "A collation of facts relative to fast typesetting:
together with portraits and biographies of the more
famous swift compositors",
publisher = "Concord Co-operative Printing Co.",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "80",
year = "1887",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title: Fast typesetting.",
keywords = "Type-setting.",
}
@Book{Mergenthaler:1898:BOM,
author = "Ottmar Mergenthaler",
title = "The biography of {Ottmar Mergenthaler}, inventor of
the {Linotype}",
publisher = "Mergenthaler Linotype Company",
address = "Baltimore, MD. USA",
pages = "71",
year = "1898",
LCCN = "Z253 .M48",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 18 09:36:34 MST 2014",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "See also extended edition
\cite{Mergenthaler:1989:BOM}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1854--1899",
subject = "Linotype; Mergenthaler, Ottmar; Inventors; United
States; Biography; Typesetting machines; History",
subject-dates = "1854--1899",
}
@Book{CompugraphicCorporation:1900:ITT,
author = "{Compugraphic Corporation}",
title = "An introduction to typography and typesetting: Part
{I}: Typography concepts",
publisher = "Compugraphic Corporation",
address = "Wilmington, MA, USA",
pages = "66",
year = "1900",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``A programmed instruction course.''",
keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
Type-setting --- Handbooks, manuals, etc",
}
@Book{ICS:1906:PVP,
author = "{International Correspondence Schools}",
title = "Penmanship, vertical penmanship: elements of {English}
grammar, elements of {English} composition, punctuation
and capitalization, business correspondence,
typesetting and proofreading, tabulating, title-page
composition, civil service letter writing, report
writing",
publisher = pub-INT-TEXTBOOK,
address = pub-INT-TEXTBOOK:adr,
pages = "various",
year = "1906",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Business education; Language arts; Penmanship.",
}
@Book{Taylor:1916:CBC,
author = "Henry Huntly Taylor",
title = "Comparative basic costs of typesetting by hand,
linotype, and monotype, of, 8, 10, and 12 point
non-technical text matter, set both leaded and solid",
publisher = pub-HARVARD,
address = pub-HARVARD:adr,
pages = "54",
year = "1916",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Harvard University. Graduate School of Business
Administration. Student reports on business problems,
no. 1",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Stewart:1919:TPI,
author = "Alexander A. Stewart",
title = "Typesetting: a primer of information about working at
the case, justifying, spacing, correcting, making-up,
and other operations employed in setting type by hand",
publisher = "Committee on Education, United Typothetae of America",
address = "Chicago, IL, USA",
pages = "94 + ix",
year = "1919",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices; pt. II,
no. 16 Typographic technical series for apprentices;
pt. 2, no. 16",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Type-setting",
}
@Book{Benham:1920:ITT,
author = "Charles Edward Benham",
title = "Intensive training in typesetting: a report",
publisher = "Maqua Co.",
address = "Schenectady, NY, USA",
pages = "62",
year = "1920",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Typesetting --- Problems, exercises, etc.",
}
@TechReport{Berry:1921:ST,
author = "Edward D. Berry",
title = "Single types",
institution = "????",
address = "East Aurora, NY, USA",
pages = "16",
year = "1921",
LCCN = "Z253 .B53",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 18:05:47 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Berry:1923:STC,
author = "Edward D. Berry",
title = "{Standard Typesetting Company} is gratified to exhibit
first in the {West} {Mr. Goudy's} beautiful types made
after a face credited to {Claude Garamond} in fifteen
forty",
publisher = "????",
address = "Chicago, IL, USA",
pages = "8",
year = "1923",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Goudy, Frederic W. --- (Frederic William), ---
1865--1947; Printing --- Specimens.",
}
@Book{Weston:1926:RBI,
author = "H. Claude (Hubert Claude) Weston and A. K. Taylor",
title = "The relation between illumination and efficiency in
fine work (typesetting by hand): joint report of the
{Industrial Fatigue Research Board} and the
{Illumination Research Committee}",
publisher = "His Majesty's Stationary Office",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "v + 12",
year = "1926",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "At head of title: Medical Research Council and
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
Includes bibliographical references.",
keywords = "Efficiency, Industrial.; Electric lighting",
}
@Book{Weston:1928:EDS,
author = "H. C. Weston and A. K. Taylor",
title = "The effect of different systems of lighting on output
and accuracy in fine work (typesetting by hand); joint
report of the Industrial Fatigue Research Board and the
Illumination Research Committee",
publisher = "His Majesty's Stationary Office",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "iv + 12",
year = "1928",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "At head of title: Medical Research Council and
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
keywords = "Employee Performance Appraisal; Light --- standards;
Light --- supply and distribution; Work ---
organization and administration.",
}
@Misc{Gag:1929:TE,
author = "Wanda Gag",
title = "Typesetting equipment",
year = "1929",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 art print",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "By Wanda Gag, as noted in catalogs of her work, for a
May-June 1929 calendar published by The Spiral Press,
New York.",
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:1930:PP,
key = "PP'30",
title = "Printing production",
publisher = "Penton Publishing Company",
address = "Cleveland, OH, USA",
year = "1930",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Typesetting machine engineers' journal --1930 Printing
equipment engineer 1931?--May 1958 Printing management.
Graphic arts edition Printing management. Newspaper
industry edition",
}
@Book{ATC:1930:BSB,
author = "{American Typesetting Corporation}",
title = "The book of specimens: the book of the {American
Typesetting Corporation}, typographers to printers,
publishers and advertisers, wherein are shown type
faces, rules, ornaments, borders and typographic
materials to be had of {American} typographers, both by
day and by night",
publisher = "The Corporation",
address = "Chicago, IL, USA",
pages = "270",
year = "1930",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Alphabets.; Printing --- Specimens; Type and
type-founding",
}
@Manual{CTC:1930:TBD,
title = "Type \ldots{} being a demonstration of the variety of
{Linotype} and {Monotype} faces that are available at
{Columbus Typesetting Company}",
organization = "Columbus Typesetting Company",
address = "Columbus, O",
pages = "8 + 158",
year = "1930",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens; Type and type-founding.",
}
@Book{LPC:1930:SPA,
author = "{Linotype Parts Corporation}",
title = "Star parts and accessories for typesetting machines,
composing room supplies",
publisher = "The Company",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "76",
year = "1930",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Price list no. 6.",
keywords = "Printing machinery and supplies.",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1931:MPC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The {Maple Press Company} Style Book",
publisher = "Maple Press Company",
address = "York, PA, USA",
pages = "????",
year = "1931",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 12:31:00 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Reprinted 1942.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
annote = "Contains sections on fractions; mathematical signs;
simple equations; alignment of equations; braces,
brackets and parentheses; integrals, sigmas and
infinities; hyphens, dashes and minus signs; superiors
and inferiors",
}
@Manual{WRC:1931:STA,
title = "Special tools and appliances for those in care of
typesetting and printing machines",
organization = "William Reid and Company",
address = "Chicago, IL, USA",
pages = "104",
year = "1931",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing machinery and supplies --- Catalogs; Tools
--- Catalogs.; Type-setting machines",
}
@Book{Weston:1933:RBI,
author = "Hubert Claude Weston and A. K. Taylor",
title = "The relation between illumination and efficiency in
fine work (typesetting by hand)",
publisher = "His Majesty's Stationary Office",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "18",
year = "1933",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "At head of title: Medical research council and
Department of scientific and industrial research.",
keywords = "Efficiency, Industrial.; Lighting",
}
@Book{Wilson:1937:TAT,
author = "G. F. Wilson",
title = "The Trend of advertisement typography: as reflected by
the typesetting department of {Gee and Watson Ltd}",
publisher = "Gee and Watson",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "49 + i",
year = "1937",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Spiral bound. ``Number 1, December 1937'' --- cover.",
}
@Manual{LSC:1939:MTM,
title = "To maintain typesetting machines efficiently and
economically",
organization = "Linotype Supply Company",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "8",
year = "1939",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Caption title.",
keywords = "Linotype; Printing machinery and supplies ---
Catalogs.",
}
@Manual{Bell:1940:STM,
title = "Specimen of types made by {John Bell}, now available
for composition on the {Monotype} typesetting machine",
organization = "Lanston Monotype Machine Co.",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
pages = "15",
year = "1940",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "On cover: Showing monotype Bell, series no. 402.
Contains: John Bell's type, a revision by Stanley
Morison of his comment on John Bell's type, originally
appearing in his ``Memoir of John Bell,'' printed at
the University Press, Cambridge, England.",
keywords = "Bell, John, --- 1745--1831; Monotype; Printing ---
Specimens.",
}
@Book{Bauer:1941:HSG,
author = "Friedrich Bauer",
title = "{Handbuch f{\"u}r Schriftsetzer} ({German})
[{Handbook} for Typesetters]",
publisher = "Verlag von Klimsch \& Co.",
address = "Frankfurt/Main, Germany",
edition = "Tenth",
pages = "viii + 312",
year = "1941",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 31 07:47:46 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "{Klimschs graphische B{\"u}cherei}",
acknowledgement = ack-ud # " and " # ack-nhfb,
annote = "First edition 1904.",
language = "German",
}
@Book{Bower:1947:MT,
author = "W. M. Bower",
title = "Mechanical typesetting",
publisher = "Sir I. Pitman",
address = "????",
pages = "161--224",
year = "1947",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Printing theory and practice; 3",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting machines.",
}
@Manual{LMMC:1949:DFM,
title = "Display faces on the monotype; one-line specimens of
the {Monotype} faces for which matrices are made to
cast type to be used in hand composition, with a
listing of sizes available for both machine and hand
typesetting",
organization = "Lanston Monotype Machine Company",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
pages = "30",
year = "1949",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title: Monotype display faces.",
keywords = "Monotype; Printing --- Specimens.",
}
@Book{Sherman:1950:GMT,
editor = "Frank M. Sherman",
title = "The genesis of machine typesetting: a series of talks
on the origin and early development of various machines
now in general use for setting type by mechanical
means",
publisher = "M and L Typesetting and Electrotyping Co.",
address = "Chicago, IL, USA",
pages = "52",
year = "1950",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting machines.",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1952:TTS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Tillotsons type specimen book, incorporating the house
style of typesetting and standard printers' and
authors' proof correction",
publisher = "Tillotsons",
address = "Bolton England",
pages = "133",
year = "1952",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.",
}
@Article{Lingelbach:1952:FAI,
author = "William E. Lingelbach",
title = "{Franklin}'s ``{American} Instructor''. {Early}
{Americanism} in the Art of Writing",
journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
volume = "96",
number = "4",
pages = "367--387",
month = aug,
year = "1952",
CODEN = "PAPCAA",
ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0003-049X",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 24 19:38:21 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc1950.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3143795",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.",
fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
remark = "Discusses Benjamin Franklin's influence on American
handwriting, and on American typography and
publishing.",
}
@Manual{TBL:1952:TSB,
title = "Type specimen book, incorporating the house style of
typesetting and standard printers' and authors' proof
corrections",
organization = "Tillotsons (Bolton) Ltd",
address = "????",
edition = "New",
pages = "134",
year = "1952",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:1954:PW,
key = "PW'54",
title = "Printing world",
publisher = "Stonhill and Gillis",
address = "London, UK",
year = "1954",
ISSN = "0032-8715",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Printing world British and colonial printer (DLC)
93640078 (OCoLC)28136875 Printing today Oct. 28, 1981
(OCoLC)9603092 Printing trades journal (London,
England) 0032-8707 (DLC) 92644751 (OCoLC)9166561",
keywords = "Printing --- Periodicals; Stationery ---
Periodicals.",
}
@Book{WBP:1954:MT,
author = "{William Byrd Press}",
title = "Mathematics in Type",
publisher = "The William Byrd Press",
address = "Richmond, VA, USA",
pages = "xi + 58",
year = "1954",
LCCN = "Z250.6.M3 W5",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 12:30:11 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
}
@Book{Zapf:1954:MT,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "Manuale typographicum",
publisher = "Schauer",
address = "Frankfurt am Main, West Germany",
pages = "48 + 1",
year = "1954",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 04 18:16:34 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Article{Miller:1955:FTS,
author = "C. William Miller",
title = "{Franklin}'s Type: Its Study past and Present",
journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
volume = "99",
number = "6",
pages = "418--432",
month = dec,
year = "1955",
CODEN = "PAPCAA",
ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0003-049X",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 24 19:38:22 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc1950.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3143924",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
}
@Manual{TBL:1955:THS,
title = "Tillotsons house style of typesetting: with standard
printers' and authors' proof corrections",
organization = "Tillotsons (Bolton) Limited",
address = "????",
pages = "95",
year = "1955",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:1958:PEE,
key = "PEE'58",
title = "Printing equipment engineer",
publisher = "Willsea Pub. Co.",
address = "Cleveland, OH, USA",
year = "1958",
ISSN = "0096-9400",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Typesetting machine engineers' journal Printing
production (OCoLC)8026463",
annote = "Microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms.
reels. 35 mm.",
}
@Article{Goudsmit:1958:Ec,
author = "S. A. Goudsmit and E. der Mateosian and M. McKeown and
S. Pasternack",
title = "Editorial",
journal = j-PHYS-REV-LET,
volume = "1",
number = "6",
pages = "197--198",
day = "15",
month = sep,
year = "1958",
CODEN = "PRLTAO",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.1.197",
ISSN = "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
ISSN-L = "0031-9007",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 18 18:13:29 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
fjournal = "Physical Review Letters",
journal-URL = "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
remark = "Contains a description of a technique for creating
additional special symbols on an IBM typewriter as
required for Physical Review Letters. It notes that the
Physical Review is typeset with a Monotype system that
offers about 2000 special symbols.",
}
@MastersThesis{Skrivanek:1959:SAT,
author = "Richard F. Skrivanek",
title = "Some attitudes toward typesetting machines in the
nineteenth century",
type = "Thesis (M.A.)",
school = "University of Minnesota",
address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
pages = "17",
year = "1959",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting machines.",
}
@Manual{BTS:1961:BTS,
title = "{Burns Typesetting Service} [type specimen book]",
organization = "Burns Typesetting Service",
address = "Inglewood, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1961",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding",
}
@Book{Phelps:1961:OTT,
author = "Charles E. Phelps",
title = "The origin of trade typesetting: a brief sketch",
publisher = "Andersen Typesetting Co.",
address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
pages = "10",
year = "1961",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Reprint of: Philadelphia, 1948.",
keywords = "Brown and Phelps Co; Twin City Typesetting
Association; Type-setting.",
}
@Book{Collison:1962:IBM,
author = "Robert Lewis Collison",
title = "Indexing books: a manual of basic principles",
publisher = "De Graff",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "96",
year = "1962",
LCCN = "Z695.9 .C64",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 27 13:47:35 MDT 2011",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Indexing",
}
@MastersThesis{Guldin:1962:CUA,
author = "Mark F. Guldin",
title = "A comparison of the use and acceptance of
phototypesetting with other typesetting processes among
commercial publishers and university presses",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "South Dakota State University",
address = "????",
pages = "100",
year = "1962",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Publishers and publishing.; Type-setting; University
presses",
}
@MastersThesis{Powers:1962:ETT,
author = "Stanley Piazza Powers",
title = "The effect of three typesetting styles on the speed of
reading newspaper content",
type = "Thesis (M.A in Journalism and Communication)",
school = "University of Florida",
address = "Gainesville, FL, USA",
pages = "vii + 89",
year = "1962",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Newspaper layout and typography.; Newspapers;
Type-setting",
}
@Book{Buckland:1964:CMR,
author = "Lawrence F. Buckland",
title = "The creation of a machine record of Library of
Congress catalog data for distribution and automatic
typesetting of cards and book form catalogs",
publisher = "Inforonics",
address = "Maynard, MA, USA",
pages = "15",
year = "1964",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "A report prepared for the Council on Library
Resources, inc. on work performed from January
20-January 24, 1964, at the Library of Congress. Master
microform held by: NN. Microform master no.: FSN
25,545. Microfiche. New York, N.Y., New York Public
Library, 19--. 1 sheet.",
keywords = "Cataloging; Data tapes; Information storage and
retrieval systems.",
}
@Manual{CIS:1964:CGA,
title = "{CIS} glossary of automated typesetting and related
computer terms",
organization = "Composition Information Services",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "47",
year = "1964",
LCCN = "Z253 .C67",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Terminology; computers
--- dictionaries; Information storage and retrieval
systems --- Terminology.; typesetting --- glossaries,
vocabularies, etc",
}
@MastersThesis{Clancy:1964:ETA,
author = "Gerald Francis Clancy",
title = "Editing techniques in automatic typesetting systems",
type = "Thesis (B.S.)",
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of
Electrical Engineering",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
pages = "31",
year = "1964",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Lansburgh:1964:SST,
author = "W. N. Lansburgh",
title = "{S{\"a}ttningsregler}. ({Swedish}) [{Typesetting}
rules]",
publisher = "Almqvist \& Wiksells",
address = "Uppsala, Sweden",
edition = "Second",
pages = "viii + 475",
year = "1964",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 31 07:41:08 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-lh # " and " # ack-nhfb,
annote = "First edition 1961.",
language = "Swedish",
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:1965:PT,
key = "PT'65",
title = "Photo typesetting",
publisher = "Society Publications",
address = "London, UK",
year = "1965",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Phototypesetting",
annote = "Title from cover.",
keywords = "Phototypesetting --- Periodicals.",
}
@Book{Barnett:1965:CTE,
author = "Michael P. Barnett",
title = "Computer typesetting; experiments and prospects",
publisher = pub-MIT,
address = pub-MIT:adr,
pages = "xvi + 245",
year = "1965",
LCCN = "Z253 .B29",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting",
}
@Article{Rich:1965:MHA,
author = "R. P. Rich and A. G. Stone",
title = "Method for Hyphenating at the End of a Printed Line",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "8",
number = "7",
pages = "444--445",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 25 18:20:01 MST 2005",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/bevan.bib;
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib;
http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A description of a method of hyphenation is presented
as a result of application of several general rules.
The character sets considered by the routine are
briefly outlined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
checked = "19940407",
}
@Book{Wick:1965:RTS,
author = "Karel Wick",
title = "Rules for Type-setting Mathematics",
publisher = "Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of
Sciences",
address = "Prague, Czechoslovakia",
pages = "99",
year = "1965",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 12:27:36 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Translated by Va{\'c}lav Boublik and M. Hejlova.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
}
@Manual{CIS:1966:GAT,
title = "Glossary of automated typesetting and related computer
terms",
organization = "Composition Information Services",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "105",
year = "1966",
LCCN = "Z253 .C67 1966",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "First ed. published in 1964 under title: CIS glossary
of automated typesetting and related computer terms.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- terminology; information
storage and retrieval systems --- terminology",
}
@Book{Dowding:1966:FPS,
author = "Geoffrey Dowding",
title = "Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of Type",
publisher = "Wace",
address = "London, UK",
edition = "Third",
pages = "xiv + 79",
year = "1966",
LCCN = "Z253 .D69 1966",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 5 06:11:41 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1911--",
subject = "Typesetting",
tableofcontents = "The setting of text matter \\
The spacing between words \\
The determination of the measure \\
Leading \\
Principles into practice \\
The setting of displayed matter \\
Letter-spacing \\
Word-spacing \\
Leading \\
Other factors affecting displayed settings \\
The preparation of the ms for the printer",
}
@Book{Graham:1966:CTS,
author = "Joseph Turnbull Graham",
title = "Computer typesetting: a select bibliography",
publisher = "Hertfordshire County Council Technical Library and
Information Service",
address = "Hatfield, Herts., UK",
pages = "39 + iv",
year = "1966",
LCCN = "Z253.3.A12 G7",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Cover title. ``A HERTIS publication''. At head of
title: Watford College of Technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting",
}
@InProceedings{Reines:1966:VFC,
author = "J. Reines",
booktitle = "Pattern Recognition, Proceedings of IEEE Workshop, Las
Croabas and Dorado, Oct 24--26, 1968",
title = "Variable Font Character Recognition Machine",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
year = "1966",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A system organization for a variable font character
recognition machine is proposed. It is shown that any
measure of the weighted mask type, which heretofore had
to be specified by the hardware in the system, can be
programmed by constants in storage.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "character recognition; computers; reading machines;
the",
}
@Article{Seybold:1966:BRB,
author = "John W. Seybold",
title = "Book Review: {10/66-2R \booktitle{Computer
Typesetting: Experiments and Prospects}. 1965. Michael
T. Barnett. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 245 pp.}",
journal = j-AM-DOC,
volume = "17",
number = "4",
pages = "219--220",
month = oct,
year = "1966",
CODEN = "AMDOA7",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.5090170411",
ISSN = "0096-946X",
ISSN-L = "0096-946X",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 11 06:21:26 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amdoc.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "American Documentation",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643/",
onlinedate = "23 Apr 2007",
}
@Book{Bernstein:1967:CAT,
author = "Hans H. Bernstein",
title = "Computer aided typesetting and phototypesetting",
publisher = "Joint Nuclear Research Center, Ispra Establishment,
Scientific Information Processing Center --- CETIS",
address = "Ispra, Italy",
pages = "122",
year = "1967",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .B4 Oversize",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "EUR 3661e. At head of title: European Atomic Energy
Community--EURATOM.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- bibliography;
type-setting --- bibliography",
}
@Book{Gardner:1967:TIE,
author = "Christina Gardner",
title = "Typesetting with {IBM} Executive typewriters",
publisher = "Gardner Printing",
address = "Santa Rosa, CA, USA",
pages = "180",
year = "1967",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Sources for further information'': p. 178.",
keywords = "Typesetting machines.",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1967:CC,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Calligraphy for Computers",
number = "TR-2101",
institution = pub-USNWL,
address = pub-USNWL:adr,
month = aug,
year = "1967",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{IBM:1967:ITS,
author = "{IBM Corporation}",
title = "{IBM 1130} Typesetting System ({RPO})",
publisher = pub-IBM,
address = pub-IBM:adr,
pages = "iv + 30",
year = "1967",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 6 15:33:20 2007",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/1130/GA26-3531-0_1130typesetting.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kronenberg:1967:CTC,
author = "Shirley Kronenberg",
title = "Cold type composition; equipment and technique, a
handbook of typesetting and layout",
publisher = "Shirley Kronenberg",
address = "Stamford, CT, USA",
pages = "138",
year = "1967",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Makeup (Printing); Type-setting",
}
@Book{Stevens:1967:ATT,
author = "Mary Elizabeth Stevens and John Llewellyn Little",
title = "Automatic typographic-quality typesetting techniques:
a state-of-the-art review",
volume = "99",
publisher = pub-NBS,
address = pub-NBS:adr,
pages = "vi + 98",
year = "1967",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "National Bureau of Standards monograph",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Article{vonSydow:1967:CTA,
author = "L. {von Sydow}",
title = "Computer Typesetting of {ALGOL}",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "10",
number = "3",
pages = "172--174",
month = mar,
year = "1967",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 01 07:13:00 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Hammond:1968:PTU,
author = "W. Hammond",
booktitle = "International Mar Information Symposium, Washington,
DC, USA, Oct 31--Nov 1 1968",
title = "Phototypesetting Today. User's Viewpoint of ``State of
Art''",
publisher = "Mar Technology Society",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "59--64",
year = "1968",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Overview from one user's standpoint of advances in
available hardware and supporting services offered for
leading automated phototypesetting devices; technology
is now over hump; third generation hardware has greatly
improved versatility and reduced costs of
phototypesetting process; improvements in processing
textual input and precompilation software have not kept
pace.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "printing plants, automation; today; typesetting",
meetingdate = "",
meetingdate2 = "10/31--11/01/68",
}
@Book{Phillips:1968:CPT,
author = "Arthur H. Phillips",
title = "Computer peripherals and typesetting: a study of the
man-machine interface incorporating a survey of
computer peripherals and typographic composing
equipment",
publisher = "His Majesty's Stationary Office",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xxii + 665",
year = "1968",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .P49",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computer peripherals; computerized typesetting",
}
@MastersThesis{Terry:1968:PAT,
author = "David Wesley Terry",
title = "A problem in automatic typesetting",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "University of Kentucky",
address = "Lexington, KY, USA",
pages = "vi + 83",
year = "1968",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Zapf:1968:MTT,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "{Manuale typographicum: 100 typographische
Gestaltungen mit Aussagen {\"u}ber die Schrift,
{\"u}ber Typographie und Druckkunst, aus Vergangenheit
und Gegenwart, in 18 verschiedenen Sprachen}.
({German}) [Typography manual: 100 typographical
designs with statements about writing, about typography
and printing, from past and present, in 18 different
languages]",
publisher = "Z-Presse",
address = "Frankfurt am Main, West Germany",
pages = "119",
year = "1968",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 04 18:16:34 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@InProceedings{Brown:1969:EMT,
author = "C. L. Brown",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the American Society for Information
Science, 32nd Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA,
Oct 1--4 1969",
title = "Experience with {Magnetic Tape Selectric Composer}
({MT\slash SC}) in Preparation of Monthly Abstract
Bulletin",
volume = "6",
publisher = "American Society for Information Science",
address = "Medford, NJ",
pages = "69--73",
year = "1969",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "IBM Magnetic Tape Selectric Composer (MT\slash SC),
backed by three Magnetic Tape Slectric
Typewriter-Recorders (MT\slash ST Model II), has been
in operation for over year at Institute of Paper
Chemistry to prepare camera-ready copy for photo-offset
printing of Institute's monthly abstract bulletin;
Selectric system is compared to previous commercial
linotype\slash letterpress runs of same bulletin with
regard to cost, time, and labor economy; other
advantages and some shortcomings of system are also
indicated.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "printing machinery; typesetting",
}
@Manual{CIS:1969:GAT,
title = "Glossary of automated typesetting and related computer
terms: Supplement",
organization = "Composition Information Services",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "56",
year = "1969",
LCCN = "Z253 .C67 1966, Suppl.",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- terminology; information
storage and retrieval systems --- terminology",
}
@Book{Davis:1969:CTU,
author = "H. J. Davis",
title = "Computer typesetting in the {U}.{K}.: a review",
publisher = "Office for Scientific and Technical Information,
Documentation Processing Centre",
address = "Manchester, UK",
pages = "22",
year = "1969",
ISBN = "0-85522-000-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-85522-000-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "OSTI/DPC report; no. 4001",
abstract = "This paper provides a review of computer typesetting
in the United Kingdom with an emphasis on the use of
data originating from a computer rather than from a
printing environment. It explains the need for an
alternative to the computer line- printer when large
amounts of data are being processed, and the effect of
new techniques on the printing industry. A selection of
current and potential applications is reported under
sectional headings to illustrate the range and volume
of possible development. The use of data banks to
provide a source of copy for the production of varied
publications is dealt with, and an estimate of future
trends is offered. (Author)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
availability = "EDRS Price --- MF01/PC01 Plus Postage.",
ericno = "ED050769",
identifiers = "Computer Typesetting; LAAAA; United Kingdom Office for
Scientific and Technical Information, London
(England).",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Handbooks, manuals,
etc.",
majordesc = "Computer Graphics; Computers; Information Processing;
Photocomposition; Printing",
}
@Article{Goldman:1969:CAT,
author = "M. S. Goldman",
title = "Computer-aided typesetting with a {CRT}",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "12",
number = "4",
pages = "357--364",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 29 08:51:40 MDT 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/",
URL = "http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/120357.sgm.abs.html;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/357.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/358.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/359.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/360.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/361.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/362.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/363.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_12/Issue_04/tiff/364.tif",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)",
keywords = "computer graphics; publishing",
}
@Book{Graham:1969:CTS,
author = "Joseph Turnbull Graham",
title = "Computer typesetting, 1966--68: a select
bibliography",
publisher = "Hertis",
address = "Hatfield, Herts., UK",
pages = "4 + 60",
year = "1969",
ISBN = "0-85267-009-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-85267-009-5",
LCCN = "Z253.3.A12 G7 1969",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Cover title. On t.p. Watford College of Technology.
``A HERTIS publication''. Updated version of Computer
typesetting compiled in 1966.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- bibliography",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1969:FIP,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "{FORTRAN IV} Programming for Cartography and
Typography",
number = "TR-2339",
institution = pub-USNWL,
address = pub-USNWL:adr,
month = sep,
year = "1969",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@PhdThesis{Mayer:1969:TCT,
author = "Peter C. Mayer",
title = "Technical change in the typesetting of daily
newspapers",
type = "Thesis (Ph. D. in Economics)",
school = "Dept. of Economics, University of California,
Berkeley",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "vi + 168",
year = "1969",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Trickett:1969:DST,
author = "T. Trickett",
title = "Design of Standard Type Font for Optical Character
Recognition",
journal = "Honeywell Computer J",
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "3--11",
month = "Winter",
year = "1969",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Development by USASI and ISO of font for human and
machine reading and machine printing; design of
character shapes including definition of criteria to be
used in shape selection; use of following evaluation
techniques-hamming distance, average cell entropy, area
correlation, normalized worst-case area difference,
stroke analysis, and feature analysis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "Honeywell Computer J",
keywords = "ber; character recognition; computers",
}
@Manual{WTI:1969:PT,
title = "Photographic typesetting",
organization = "Warwick Typographers, Inc",
address = "St. Louis, MO, USA",
pages = "100",
year = "1969",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Phototypesetting; Type and type-founding.",
}
@PhdThesis{Friedland:1970:KOC,
author = "Andrew Mark Friedland",
title = "Keyboard operation for computer-aided typesetting",
type = "Thesis (M.S. in Engineering)",
school = "Univ. of California, Berkeley",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
LCCN = "T7.5 .F8995",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Greenberg:1970:ECS,
author = "J. S. Greenberg and R. E. Schubert",
title = "Electronic Composition System",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-AEROSP-ELECTRON-SYST,
volume = "AES-6",
number = "3",
pages = "270--5",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IEARAX",
ISSN = "0018-9251",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The initial impact of electronic composition systems
which are presently becoming available will be felt
primarily by the editorial and composing departments. A
very brief discussion limited to the effect of such an
electronic composition system is presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst",
keywords = "automation; computers, operating systems; electronic
composition; printing plants; typesetting",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1970:PRF,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Preparation of Reports with the {FORTRAN} Typographic
System",
number = "TN-K\slash 27-70",
institution = pub-USNWL,
address = pub-USNWL:adr,
month = sep,
year = "1970",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Messina:1970:EPA,
author = "Carla G. Messina and Joseph Hilsenrath",
title = "Edit-insertion programs for automatic typesetting of
computer printout",
publisher = pub-NBS,
address = pub-NBS:adr,
pages = "iii + 47",
year = "1970",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "NBS technical note 500 NBS technical note; 500",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Article{Raciti:1970:DCC,
author = "S. A. Raciti",
title = "Digital Control of a {CRT} Phototypesetting System",
journal = "Comput Des",
volume = "9",
number = "11",
pages = "107--12",
month = nov,
year = "1970",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In the computer-driven CRT phototypesetter described
in this paper, a large-scale digital computer produces
a composed tape which specifies the position of every
image to appear on the CRT, and also the movement of
the film in the camera. The tape is read into a control
processor which, in turn, drives a CRT\slash camera
unit. Images generated on the CRT are directly
transferred to film or photographic paper through a
fixed-lens system. Through the successful marriage of
hard and soft logic, graphic arts quality images can be
typeset in an infinite variety of type styles and page
formats at breakthrough speeds of operation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "Comput Des",
keywords = "cameras; computer applications; computers, digital;
electron tubes, cathode ray; typesetting; typesetting,
control",
}
@Misc{UE:1970:T,
key = "T'70",
title = "Typesetting",
organization = "Universal Education and Visual Arts",
address = "????",
year = "1970",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "35 min. sd. b and w. 16 mm.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Shows in detail the step-by-step process of
linecasting with the Intertype machine.",
keywords = "Intertype.",
}
@Book{Zapf:1970:MTT,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "Manuale typographicum: 100 typographic pages with
quotations from the past and present on types and
printing in 16 different languages",
publisher = pub-MIT,
address = pub-MIT:adr,
pages = "123",
year = "1970",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-262-24011-6 (hardcover), 978-0-262-74004-3
(paperback)",
ISBN = "0-262-24011-4 (hardcover), 0-262-74004-4 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250 .Z325",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 04 18:16:34 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Book{Barnett:1971:HPG,
author = "Mitzi Barnett",
title = "How to publish: a guide for copy preparation,
typesetting, printing, binding, and marketing your
publication",
publisher = "Miran Publishers",
address = "Ft. Worth, Tex. (246--250 Ridglea Bank Bldg., 3327
Winthrop St., Ft. Worth 76116)",
note = "Revised {July 1973}.",
pages = "i + 15",
year = "1971",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Genealogy --- Handbooks, manuals, etc; United States
--- Genealogy.",
}
@Book{Cave:1971:PPa,
author = "Roderick Cave",
title = "The private press",
publisher = pub-FABER-FABER,
address = pub-FABER-FABER:adr,
pages = "376",
year = "1971",
ISBN = "0-571-09443-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-571-09443-1",
LCCN = "Z231.5.P7 C37",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:39:06 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Cave:1971:PPb,
author = "Roderick Cave",
title = "The private press",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "376",
year = "1971",
ISBN = "0-8352-1695-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8352-1695-1",
LCCN = "Z231.5.P7 C3",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:39:06 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1971:APF,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Auxiliary Programming for the {Fortran} Typographic
System",
number = "TR-2645",
institution = "U.S. Naval Weapons Laboratory",
address = "Dahlgren, VA, USA",
month = oct,
year = "1971",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
annote = "NTIS AD733989.",
}
@Article{Ocker:1971:PHE,
author = "W. A. Ocker",
title = "Program to Hyphenate {English} Words",
journal = "IEEE Trans Eng Writing Speech",
volume = "EWS-14",
number = "2",
pages = "53--9",
month = jun,
year = "1971",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Hyphenation programs used in computerized typesetting
employ varied techniques-often in combination-to
determine where to break the last word on a line.
Usually, a dictionary lookup procedure is combined with
a ``logical hyphenation program'' which bases its
decisions on the recognition of certain characters,
strings of characters, or patterns of vowels and
consonants. The described program is such a logical
routine.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Eng Writing Speech",
keywords = "computerized typesetting; computers, programming; ECT;
IEEWA",
}
@Manual{PI:1971:ICT,
title = "An introduction to computer typesetting\slash
photocomposition",
organization = "Publicate Incorporated: Dataflow Systems, Inc.",
address = "Bethesda, MD, USA",
pages = "10 + 151",
year = "1971",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Report no. 838 Dataflow Systems. DFS report; no. 838",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Article{Pierson:1971:CPE,
author = "J. L. Pierson",
title = "Computer Program for Electronic Typesetting",
journal = "IEEE Trans Eng Writing Speech",
volume = "EWS-14",
number = "2",
pages = "46--52",
month = jun,
year = "1971",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The programming system that supports the VideoComp
typesetting device is called PAGE-1. This paper is a
tutorial introduction to the PAGE-1 language through
which the user specifies his typographic format
requirements to the system. The concluding section of
the paper presents an application of the language to a
sample typesetting problem.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Eng Writing Speech",
keywords = "computers, programming; electronic typesetting;
IEEWA",
}
@Manual{SCDIMP:1971:PTT,
title = "Platemaking, typesetting and trade bindery industry
Industrie du clichage, de la composition et de la
reliure commerciale",
organization = "Statistique Canada. Division des industries and
manufacturi{\`e}res et primaires",
address = "Ottawa, ON, Canada",
edition = "Pr{\'e}liminaire",
pages = "various",
year = "1971",
ISSN = "0708-6288",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Annual census of manufactures: preliminary bulletin =
Recensement annuel des manufactures: bulletin
provisoire 0068-7081. Recensement annuel des
manufactures: bulletin provisoire",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Platemaking, typesetting and trade bindery industry
Industrie du clichage, de la composition et de la
reliure commerciale",
govtdocnumber = "CS36-203-P-2",
}
@Manual{SCM:1971:PTT,
title = "Platemaking, typesetting and trade bindery industry.
Industrie du clichage, de la composition et de la
reliure commerciale",
organization = "Statistics Canada. Manufacturing and Primary
Industries Division",
address = "Ottawa, ON, Canada",
edition = "Preliminary",
pages = "various",
year = "1971",
ISSN = "0708-6288",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Annual census of manufactures: preliminary bulletin =
Recensement annuel des manufactures: bulletin
provisoire 0068- 7081 Annual census of manufactures:
preliminary bulletin",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Platemaking, typesetting and trade bindery industry
Industrie du clichage, de la composition et de la
reliure commerciale",
govtdocnumber = "CS36-203-P-2",
}
@Book{Swanson:1971:MTC,
author = "Ellen Swanson",
title = "Mathematics into Type: copyediting and proofreading of
mathematics for editorial assistants and authors",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
pages = "x + 98",
year = "1971",
ISBN = "0-8218-0053-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-0053-9",
LCCN = "T11 .S77",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 12:28:34 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
annote = "Revised 1979. Updated 1999 by Arlene O'Sean and
Antoinette Schleyer, The original edition is based on
``traditional'' composition (Monotype and ``cold
type'', i.e. Varityper and Selectric Composer); the
1979 edition adds material for computer composition,
and the 1999 edition mostly assumes \TeX{} or a
comparably advanced system.",
}
@Manual{ADL:1972:TMD,
title = "Typesetting in metropolitan daily newspapers",
organization = "Dept. of Labour and National Service",
address = "Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
pages = "42",
year = "1972",
ISBN = "0-642-94443-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-642-94443-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Employment and technology; no. 13 Australia. Dept. of
Labour and National Service. Employment and technology;
no. 13",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting --- Technological innovations ---
Australia.",
}
@Article{Astle:1972:FFS,
author = "Brian Astle",
title = "Fail-Safe Font of Seven-Segment Digits",
journal = j-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "45",
number = "18",
pages = "93--94",
month = aug,
year = "1972",
CODEN = "ELECAD",
ISSN = "0883-4989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The trouble with most popular seven-segment display
fonts is that a failure in a single segment may
transform one digit into another. An odd-parity font is
proposed in which each digit contains an odd number of
segments and so has odd parity. Thus if one segment
either goes off or comes on, the error will be
immediately recognized (the common font has both odd
and even parity).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "942",
journalabr = "Electronics",
keywords = "instruments",
}
@Article{Hershey:1972:CSS,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "A Computer System for Scientific Typography",
journal = j-CGIP,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "373--385",
month = nov,
year = "1972",
CODEN = "CGIPBG",
ISSN = "0146-664X",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 07 16:49:22 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
Misc/beebe.bib; Theory/graph.coloring.bib;
Typesetting/texgraph.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kass:1972:EMC,
author = "Jerry Kass",
title = "Editing Mathematical Copy",
journal = "Journal of Technical Writing and Communication",
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "307--330",
month = oct,
year = "1972",
CODEN = "JTWCAA",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The special problems that are introduced by
mathematics are considered. More so than in any other
forms of writing, the editor of mathematical copy must
give as much consideration to the typographer as to the
reader. Mathematical composition is very expensive and
complex, and typographers depend heavily on
instructions from the editor on just how copy should be
set. This is especially true if the typographer is
unaccustomed to mathematical composition.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901; 922",
journalabr = "J Tech Writ Commun",
keywords = "information dissemination; mathematical techniques;
mathematics editing; typesetting",
}
@Article{Martin:1972:PDC,
author = "David Martin",
title = "Progress in Documentation: Computer Typesetting and
Information",
journal = j-J-DOC,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "247--261",
month = sep,
year = "1972",
CODEN = "JDOCAS",
ISSN = "0022-0418 (print), 1758-7379 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Information and documentation have constituted one of
the more fruitful fields for early applications of
computer typesetting. This review pays particular
attention to the reasons this is so, and to some of the
major systems now in operation. (31 references)
(Author/NH)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ericno = "EJ068671",
identifiers = "Computer Typesetting",
majordesc = "Data Processing; Digital Computers; Documentation;
Information Processing",
minordesc = "Automation; Computer Oriented Programs; Literature
Reviews; Printing",
}
@MastersThesis{Robinson:1972:SCT,
author = "John Robinson",
title = "Strike-on cold typesetting and the campus newspaper",
type = "Thesis (M.A.)",
school = "East Texas State University",
address = "Commerce, TX, USA",
pages = "vii + 75",
year = "1972",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Journalism, College.; Type-setting; Type-setting
machines",
}
@Book{Zapf:1972:MTT,
author = "Hermann Zapf and Gertraude Ben{\"o}hr",
title = "{Manuale typographicum: 100 typographische
Gestaltungen mit Aussagen {\"u}ber die Schrift,
{\"u}ber Typographie und Druckkunst, aus Vergangenheit
und Gegenwart, in 18 verschiedenen Sprachen}.
({German}) [Typography manual: 100 typographical
designs with statements about writing, about typography
and printing, from past and present, in 18 different
languages]",
publisher = "B{\"u}chergilde Gutenberg",
address = "Frankfurt am Main, West Germany",
pages = "119",
year = "1972",
ISBN = "3-7632-1628-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-7632-1628-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 04 18:16:34 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Article{Alt:1973:CPT,
author = "Franz L. Alt and Judith Yuni Kirk",
title = "Computer Photocomposition of Technical Text",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "16",
number = "6",
pages = "386--391",
month = jun,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 18 14:11:20 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Describes the typesetting system used by the American
Institute of Physics.",
abstract = "In computer assisted typesetting by means of
photocomposition, special problems arise in highly
technical material such as mathematical formulas. New
solutions to several of these problems have been
devised in the information system of the American
Institute of Physics. They include: the representation
of special characters (foreign alphabets, mathematical
symbols, etc.) not available on input keyboards or on
the photocomposer; the generation of such symbols, e.g.
by overprinting; the precise positioning of accent
marks (floating diacritics); line breaks, i.e. words or
formulas placed partly at the end of one line and
partly at the beginning of the next; and certain
aspects of error correction.",
keywords = "graphics; photocomposition; printing; text processing;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Branson:1973:CWL,
author = "C. A. Branson and J. B. Gillett",
title = "Character Wheel for Low-Cost Changeable Font Printer",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "16",
number = "5",
pages = "??--??",
month = oct,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Article{Fowler:1973:PIU,
author = "R. L. Fowler",
title = "Printing Italics Using a Standard Font",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "15",
number = "9",
pages = "??--??",
month = feb,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Book{Gardner:1973:ETI,
author = "Christina Gardner",
title = "Effective typesetting with the {IBM} tape composer",
publisher = "North American Pub. Co.",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
pages = "156",
year = "1973",
ISBN = "0-912920-20-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-912920-20-7",
LCCN = "Z253.3.G35",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Henderson:1973:ICT,
author = "Ronald L. Henderson",
title = "An introduction to computer typesetting\slash
photo-composition",
publisher = "Dataflow Systems, Inc.",
address = "Bethesda, MD, USA",
pages = "151",
year = "1973",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Report --- Dataflow Systems, inc; no. 878",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Photocopying processes.",
}
@Book{Huss:1973:DPM,
author = "Richard E. Huss",
title = "The development of printers' mechanical typesetting
methods, 1822--1925",
publisher = "Published for the Bibliographical Society of the
University of Virginia by the University Press of
Virginia",
address = "Charlottesville",
pages = "307",
year = "1973",
ISBN = "0-8139-0336-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8139-0336-1",
LCCN = "Z253.H87",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Typesetting machines --- History.",
}
@Article{Marks:1973:TCC,
author = "Robert H. Marks and A. W. Kenneth Metzner",
title = "Typewriter composition cuts journal costs, speeds
publication",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-16",
number = "3",
pages = "73--79",
month = sep,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.1973.6592676",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
ISSN-L = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 20 16:26:09 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Expansion of typewriter composition and the shift from
letter press to sheet-fed offset and web-offset
printing are two major developments that are lowering
costs and improving the efficiency of the overall
publishing operation at the American Institute of
Physics (AIP). In 1972, out of a total of 104,000 text
pages published by AIP and its member societies, about
69,000 pages, or 66 percent, were typewriter
composed. Typewriter composition of scientific articles
was pioneered by S. A. Goudsmit, Editor-in-Chief of the
American Physical Society, for Physical Review
Letters. This weekly publication has been typewriter
composed since 1958. Today, about 11 000 pages for
Physical Review C and Physical Review D are typewriter
composed at AIP's new publishing facility at Brookhaven
National Laboratory. Another 8000 pages mainly for
Applied Physics Letters and the Journal of Applied
Physics are produced by our Publications Division
Composition Section in New York City. A small fraction
of the total is composed to AIP specifications by the
authors themselves. Outside contractors handle the
remaining typewriter composition including all of the
Russian translation journals. The main justification
for the switch from monotype to typewriter composition
is the resulting savings of 20 to 30 percent in
composition cost Depending upon the journal and the
compositor used, these savings amount to as much as
\$10 per page. In addition, the close coupling of copy
editing, composition, proofreading, and page makeup
that is possible with an in-house typewriter
composition operation has shortened publication time by
as much as 2 weeks out of a total of 3 months. We will
describe the AIP typewriter composition system from
copy editing, through the composition of galleys, to
page makeup and the production of final camera-ready
copy for offset printing. Specially modified IBM
Executive proportional-spacing electric typewriters,
equipped with unique attachments, permit the use of a
wide range- of special characters and signs (italic,
Greek, mathematical symbols, superscripts, etc.) needed
to compose scientific articles.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
keywords = "Abstracts; Cameras; Equations; Materials; Physics;
Presses; Printing",
}
@Book{Morison:1973:TT,
author = "Stanley Morison",
title = "A tally of types",
publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE,
address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
pages = "137",
year = "1973",
ISBN = "0-521-20043-1 (hardcover), 0-521-09786-X (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-20043-1 (hardcover), 978-0-521-09786-4
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z232.C17 M6 1973",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:50:14 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "Edited by Brooke Crutchley",
price = "US\$55.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Schuermann:1973:VLQ,
author = "Juergen Schuermann and Leonore Vogt",
title = "{Vergleich Linearer und quadratischer Klassifikatoren
am Beispiel der Schriftart OCR-A}. [Comparison of
Linear and Quadratic Classifiers Using the Font
{OCR}-{A} as an Example]",
journal = "NTZ Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift, NTZ
Communications Journal",
volume = "26",
number = "6",
pages = "269--274",
month = jun,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "NNNCAZ",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An experimental comparison is reported of the
performance of linear and quadratic pattern
classifiers, statistically adapted to a given
recognition problem by means of a modified mean square
procedure. The comparison is based on the OCR-A type
font. The sample set used (approx. 82,000 characters)
originates from the reading machine development. It was
scanned directly from actual documents. The experiments
show that a simple quadratic classifier is able to
reduce the reject rate --- with the reject threshold
unchanged --- by a factor of 100 compared with the
linear one.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "NTZ Nachr Z NTZ Commun J",
keywords = "character recognition; pattern classifiers",
language = "German",
}
@Book{Thompson:1973:SEI,
author = "Robert C. Thompson and Joseph Hilsenrath",
title = "{SETAB}: an edit\slash insert program for automatic
typesetting of spectroscopic and other computerized
tables",
publisher = pub-NBS,
address = pub-NBS:adr,
pages = "iii + 25",
year = "1973",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "NBS technical note; 740",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Jacobs:1974:HEC,
author = "Marvin Jacobs",
title = "How to establish a cold typesetting department and
train operating personnel",
publisher = "North American Pub. Co.",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
pages = "184",
year = "1974",
ISBN = "0-912920-35-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-912920-35-1",
LCCN = "Z253.J23 1974",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Makeup (Printing) --- United States.; Printing
industry --- United States; Typesetting --- United
States",
}
@Book{Janiczek:1974:FAT,
author = "P. M. Janiczek and George H. Kaplan",
title = "{FORTRAN} automatic typesetting system",
publisher = "U.S. Naval Observatory",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "71",
year = "1974",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "United States Naval Observatory Circular; 149",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "FORTRAN (Computer program language)",
}
@Article{Liebson:1974:CTT,
author = "Laurence S. Liebson and Albert L. Bushkoff",
title = "Computerized Text-Editing and Typesetting Make
Headlines",
journal = j-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "47",
number = "11",
pages = "111--118",
month = may,
year = "1974",
CODEN = "ELECAD",
ISSN = "0883-4989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Computer-controlled systems are capable of executing
the entire type-composition process. They accept
on-line input of text from optical character readers,
on-line keyboards, and remote transmission devices;
store text on high-speed disk memories; provide editing
and formatting of text through video display terminals;
and automatically hyphenate and justify text for
high-speed photocomposers, which produce final copy
ready for page makeup.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745",
journalabr = "Electronics",
keywords = "printing --- Photocomposition; typesetting",
}
@Article{Rohne:1974:PP,
author = "Carl F. Rohne",
title = "Phototypesetting for Proposals",
journal = j-TECH-COMMUN,
volume = "21",
number = "3 3rd Q",
pages = "12--14",
month = "????",
year = "1974",
CODEN = "TLCMBT",
ISSN = "0049-3155",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The production of large proposals, typically required
many typists and a great deal of equipment. However,
this article details the use of two typesetting
machines to produce a hardware-production proposal for
a major weapon system. It shows the careful scheduling
and thorough editing required to properly use the
automatic equipment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901",
journalabr = "Tech Commun",
keywords = "information dissemination --- Reproduction;
phototypesetting; printing --- Photocomposition;
typesetting",
}
@Book{Romano:1974:ATB,
author = "Frank J. Romano and Eileen McManus",
title = "Automated typesetting: the basic course",
publisher = "GAMA Communications",
address = "Salem, NH, USA",
pages = "120",
year = "1974",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Type-setting",
}
@Book{Skillin:1974:WT,
author = "Marjorie E. Skillin and Robert Malcolm Gay",
title = "Words into Type",
publisher = pub-PH,
address = pub-PH:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xx + 583",
year = "1974",
ISBN = "0-13-964262-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-964262-3",
LCCN = "PN160.S52 1974",
bibdate = "Sun Mar 6 17:34:11 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$39.95",
acknowledgement = ack-jpl,
}
@Manual{UMOSSRI:1974:GOB,
title = "Greater opportunities in {Bangor and Brewer} for
typesetting",
organization = "University of Maine at Orono. Social Science Research
Institute and New England Regional Commission",
address = "Boston, MA, USA",
pages = "21",
year = "1974",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Selected industries study prepared by the Social
Science Research Institute under sponsorship of the New
England Regional Commission.",
keywords = "Bangor (Me.) --- Industries; Brewer (Me.) ---
Industries.; Type-setting --- Maine --- Bangor",
}
@Article{Zeyen:1974:PST,
author = "Fritz-Otto Zeyen",
title = "Program Systems and Typical Applications of the
Digiset Electronic Photocomposing System",
journal = "Siemens Review",
volume = "41",
number = "10",
pages = "440--443",
month = oct,
year = "1974",
CODEN = "SZTEA6",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The DIGISET electronic photocomposing system opens the
way to the most effective and up-to-date form of
typesetting in conjunction with a series connected
typesetting computer in which an appropriate
photocomposing program system is run. Its principal
units are the typesetting program, the typesetting
command language, and the input, output and correction
programs. The author outlines the salient features of
the various units and describes typical applications in
the graphic arts industry and in documentation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Siemens Rev",
keywords = "data processing; photocomposition; typesetting",
}
@Book{Annenberg:1975:TFA,
author = "Maurice Annenberg",
title = "Type foundries of {America} and their catalogs",
publisher = "Maran Print. Services",
address = "Baltimore, MD, USA",
pages = "245",
year = "1975",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 A55",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:24:37 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1975:ICS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{IEEE Conference on Scientific Journals, Record,
1975}",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "3",
pages = "??--??",
month = sep,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The special issue contains the record of 42 papers
presented at the Conference. Session topics under which
the papers were presented include income management,
cooperation among journals, editors' workshop,
publishers' workshop, microforms, libraries, copyright
and fair use, secondary services, production, and
research in journal management. Selected papers are
indexed separately.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 901",
conference = "Apr 28-30 1975",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "copy editing; editorial processing centers;
engineering writing; information dissemination;
information retrieval systems; information science;
information services; microforms; page charges;
technical journals; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
meetingaddress = "Cherry Hill, NJ",
pagecount = "223",
}
@Book{Berg:1975:ECG,
author = "N. Edward Berg",
title = "Electronic composition: a guide to the revolution in
typesetting",
publisher = "Graphic Arts Technical Foundation",
address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
pages = "374",
year = "1975",
ISBN = "0-88362-011-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88362-011-3",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .B44 Special Coll",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting",
}
@Article{Graham:1975:NLC,
author = "Joan Graham",
title = "New Look at Cold Comp",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "3",
pages = "135--138",
month = sep,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Hot-metal composition has been in existence for over
100 years and has had time to develop into a highly
organized and standardized profession. The cold-comp
industry, on the other hand, has barely started; yet
already new methods of typesetting are being devised
that could bypass the field before it has been
perfected. The paper suggests reexamination of
cold-comp against the background of cost, time and
quality problems that face publishing and printing. It
considers personnel\slash machine problems, brings
cold-comp problems in general into focus and makes some
suggestions for solving the problems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901",
conference = "IEEE Conf on Sci J",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "information dissemination --- Publishing; printing ---
Photocomposition; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Cherry Hill, NJ",
meetingdate = "Apr 28--30 1975",
meetingdate2 = "04/28--30/75",
}
@Book{Hamm:1975:PTA,
author = "Roberto Hamm",
title = "Pour une typographie arabe: contribution technique
{\`a} la d{\'e}mocratisation de la culture arabe",
publisher = "Sindbad",
address = "1-3, rue Feutrier, Paris 75018, France",
pages = "193",
year = "1975",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z251.A6 H18",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 21 17:24:10 2002",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Arabic type",
}
@Article{Kernighan:1975:STM,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan and Lorinda L. Cherry",
title = "System for Typesetting Mathematics",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "18",
number = "3",
pages = "151--157",
month = mar,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes the design and implementation of
a system for typesetting mathematics. The language has
been designed to be easy to learn and to use by people
who know neither mathematics nor typesetting. The
syntax of the language is specified by a small
context-free grammar; a compiler-compiler is used to
make a compiler that translates this language into
typesetting commands. Output may be produced on either
a phototypesetter or on a terminal with forward and
reverse half-line motions. The system interfaces
directly with text formatting programs, so mixtures of
text and mathematics may be handled simply.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Commun ACM",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming languages;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Korbuly:1975:NAC,
author = "Dorothy K. Korbuly",
title = "New Approach to Coding Displayed Mathematics for
Photocomposition",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "3",
pages = "283--287",
month = sep,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An applications program called TEXTCOMP has been
developed for use in conjunction with Alphanumeric
Publication Systems' Comp-2 photocomposition program.
TEXTCOMP, written in the Comp-2 language, is designed
to accommodate the wide variety of complex page formats
and other production requirements typically encountered
in the developer company's scientific and engineering
documentation. This documentation ranges from straight
textual narratives to exceedingly complex technical
explanations and descriptions with significant amounts
of displayed mathematics. The most attractive aspect is
that absolutely no physical measurement of characters
is required.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "IEEE Conf on Sci J",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "printing --- Photocomposition; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Cherry Hill, NJ",
meetingdate = "Apr 28--30 1975",
meetingdate2 = "04/28--30/75",
}
@Article{Mack:1975:LCC,
author = "Paul F. Mack",
title = "Lower Composition Costs Through Optical Scanning and
Photocomposition",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "3",
pages = "279--282",
month = sep,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The evolution of cold-type composition to the present
``state of the art'' at Mack Printing is traced. How
the system functions and interacts with the journal
publisher is shown, and the total systems approach
outlining the hardware and the software development is
explained. Also discussed are the objectives of the
company for future enhancements to the system and the
ability of the present system to create a database for
the generation of periodic indexes. Comparison and
evaluation of this approach as it relates to economy,
flexibility, speed, and quality of typesetting can
readily be made.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741; 745",
conference = "IEEE Conf on Sci J",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "character recognition, optical; printing; typesetting
--- Computer Applications",
meetingaddress = "Cherry Hill, NJ",
meetingdate = "Apr 28--30 1975",
meetingdate2 = "04/28--30/75",
}
@Article{Metzner:1975:MUO,
author = "A. W. Kenneth Metzner",
title = "Multiple Use and Other Benefits of Computerized
Publishing",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "3",
pages = "274--278",
month = sep,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Typesetting of journals by computer still is more
expensive today than typesetting composition. Economics
favors the computer only if multiple use can be made of
the material after it has been captured in
machine-readable form. Such is the case with the
material that is keyboarded into the bibliographic
database of the American Institute of Physics (AIP).
The records in this database are produced directly from
the manuscripts submitted by authors and are then used
over and over again. The multiple-use concept cannot be
used to justify computer typesetting of the full text
of journal articles. The paper describes such multiple
use applications at AIP, and discusses the conditions
that must be met before full-text computer composition
can become competitive with other methods.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 901",
conference = "IEEE Conf on Sci J",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "information dissemination; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
meetingaddress = "Cherry Hill, NJ",
meetingdate = "Apr 28--30 1975",
meetingdate2 = "04/28--30/75",
}
@Article{Morris:1975:CDT,
author = "Robert Morris and Lorinda L. Cherry",
title = "Computer Detection of Typographical Errors",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "1",
pages = "54--56",
month = mar,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A program written for the UNIX time-sharing system
reduces by several orders of magnitude the task of
finding words in a document which contain typographical
errors. The program is adaptive in the sense that it
uses statistics from the document itself for its
analysis. In a first pass through the document, a table
of digram and trigram frequencies is prepared. The
second pass through the document breaks out individual
words and compares the digrams and trigrams in each
word with the frequencies from the table. An index is
given to each world which reflects the hypothesis that
the trigrams in the given word were produced from the
same source that produced the trigram table. The words
are sorted in decreasing order of their indices and
printed. Appendices containing 2,726 common technical
English words, possible typo's and spelling errors are
included.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 901",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "information dissemination --- Publishing;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Ocker:1975:PHE,
author = "Wolfgang A. Ocker",
title = "Program to Hyphenate {English} Words",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "2",
pages = "78--84",
month = jun,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Hyphenate programs used in computerized typesetting
employ varied techniques to determine where to break
the last word on a line. Usually a dictionary lookup
procedure is combined with a ``logical hyphenation
program'' which bases its decisions on the recognition
of certain characters, strings of characters, or
patterns of vowels and consonants. The described
program is such a logical routine. It is based on the
word division rules of Webster's New International
Dictionary and recognizes prefixes, suffixes, and other
letter combinations which require special processing,
including strings which are likely to belong to
accented syllables. Otherwise, normal processing
consists of finding the character pair corresponding to
the greatest interruption of spoken sound, using a
prestored table which contains a ``break value'' ---
for each possible pair of characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "character recognition; computer programming;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Parisi:1975:CIA,
author = "Paul A. Parisi",
title = "Composition Innovations at the {American Society of
Civil Engineers}",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-18",
number = "3",
pages = "244--273",
month = sep,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Composition at ASCE has progressed in 20 years from
hot type to author-prepared camera-ready copy, to IBM
Executive typing, to math by hanger keys, to multilevel
mathematics on the cathode-ray tube (CRT). ASCE's
technical journals have incorporated each of these
nonfederally subsidized innovations to deliver better,
faster, lower cost final products in 13 journals that
include about 13,000 pages per year and indexing of
5,000 articles, papers, and discussions per year from
staff-typed optical-character-recognition material
prepared by an editor, half-time, and an editorial
assistant. Civil Engineering magazine, the biennial
membership directory, and annual committee personnel
listings are also computer composed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901",
conference = "IEEE Conf on Sci J",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "information dissemination; printing; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Cherry Hill, NJ",
meetingdate = "Apr 28--30 1975",
meetingdate2 = "04/28--30/75",
}
@Book{Romano:1975:HES,
author = "Frank J. Romano",
title = "How to evaluate and specify a computer typesetting and
data management system",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "42",
year = "1975",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Seybold:1975:SRG,
author = "John W. Seybold and Patricia Breuer Seybold",
title = "The {Seybold} report glossary and guide for automated
typesetting",
publisher = pub-SEYBOLD,
address = pub-SEYBOLD:adr,
pages = "44 + 17",
year = "1975",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. Revision of a glossary in Seybold report,
March 11, 1974. ``Guide'' 17 p. at end.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Handbooks, manuals, etc;
Type-setting --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}
@Book{Birkett:1976:PST,
author = "William A. Birkett",
title = "Pricing strategies for the typesetting industry",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "42",
year = "1976",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Pricing.; Printing industry --- Management; Printing
industry --- Marketing",
}
@Article{Boehm:1976:SHC,
author = "Peter J. Boehm",
title = "Software and Hardware Considerations for a Technical
Typesetting System",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-19",
number = "1",
pages = "15--19",
month = mar,
year = "1976",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Specifications of the hardware, the logic and
assumptions of the software, and examples of the input
language are provided for a typesetting system used for
mathematics copy.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741; 745",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "character recognition, optical --- Computer
Applications; computer systems, digital; typesetting",
}
@Book{Foster:1976:DPT,
author = "Ian Foster",
title = "Dictionary of printing terms: a comprehensive guide to
the terms most commonly used in printing, paper,
typesetting, origination, finishing, point of sale,
premiums and promotions etc",
publisher = "Print Buyer Magazine",
address = "London, UK",
edition = "Revised",
pages = "112",
year = "1976",
ISBN = "0-905768-00-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-905768-00-7",
LCCN = "Z118.D48 1976",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Dictionaries.",
}
@Book{Huss:1976:DCH,
author = "Richard E. Huss",
title = "{Dr. Church}'s ``hoax'': an assessment of {Dr. William
Church}'s typographical inventions in which is
enunciated {Church}'s law",
publisher = "Graphic Crafts",
address = "Lancaster, PA, USA",
pages = "xiv + 78",
year = "1976",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z253 .H872",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:27:58 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$15.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "From the Oakknoll Web site: ``This book is about an
original invention and an American mechanical genius,
who is almost completely unknown on the American side
of the Atlantic Ocean. This work brings this inventor
out of obscurity and gives him long overdue credit for
his important inventions. Among Church's creations were
the first typesetting machine in history, a new style
of typecasting machine, and a new form of printing
press. \ldots{}''",
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Kleper:1976:UPT,
author = "Michael L. Kleper",
title = "Understanding photo typesetting",
publisher = "North American Pub. Co.",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
pages = "ix + 166",
year = "1976",
ISBN = "0-912920-46-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-912920-46-7",
LCCN = "Z253.2.K58 1976",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Phototypesetting.",
}
@Misc{Romano:1976:HDS,
author = "Frank J. Romano",
title = "How to develop and sell new typesetting markets",
publisher = "National Composition Assn.",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
year = "1976",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 cassette. 2-track. mono.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting.",
}
@MastersThesis{Tenney:1976:STS,
author = "Leland Arthur Tenney",
title = "The selection of a typesetting system for journalism
instruction at {Oklahoma State University} and
production of the {Daily O'Collegian}",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Oklahoma State University",
address = "Stillwater, OK, USA",
pages = "v + 31",
year = "1976",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Trade and industrial education (Theses)",
}
@TechReport{Wolcott:1976:CCT,
author = "Norman M. Wolcott and Joseph Hilsenrath",
title = "A contribution to computer typesetting techniques:
tables of coordinates for {Hershey}'s repertory of
occidental type fonts and graphic symbols",
number = "424",
institution = pub-NBS,
address = pub-NBS:adr,
pages = "169",
year = "1976",
LCCN = "T1.U52 no.424",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "National Bureau of Standards special publication",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computer output microfilm devices; digital incremental
plotters; Hershey, Allen Vincent, 1910; type and
type-founding --- digital techniques --- tables",
}
@TechReport{Beach:1977:CTT,
author = "Richard J. Beach",
title = "Computerized typesetting of technical documents",
institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Waterloo",
address = "Waterloo, ON, Canada",
pages = "10",
year = "1977",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``CS-77-38''. ``This paper was presented to the 8th
Ontario Universities Computing Conference, May 30--31,
1977, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.'' Bibliography: p.
10.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; conferences; Documentation
technique --- Discours, essais, conferences.;
Imprimerie --- Composition automatique --- Discours,
essais,; Technical literature; University of Waterloo;
University of Waterloo. --- Discours, essais,
conferences",
}
@Article{Foster:1977:EST,
author = "Jeremy Foster and Peter Coles",
title = "Experimental Study of Typographic Cueing in Printed
Text",
journal = j-ERGONOMICS,
volume = "20",
number = "1",
pages = "57--66",
month = jan,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "ERGOAX",
ISSN = "0014-0139",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Typographic cueing refers to the use of variations in
the appearance of text in order to provide a visual
distinction between different levels of text content.
An experiment is reported in which three cueing
conditions were compared. One format used capitals for
the cued material, a second used bold setting, and the
third was control condition. In an attempt to determine
the influence of providing a pre-test on the outcome of
cueing experiments, three pre-testing conditions were
provided: pre-test of cued information, of noncued
information, no pre-test. Subjects read a passage for 3
min, and were then given separate tests of cued and
noncued information. The results of the test of cued
information are interpreted as supporting the
hypothesis that cueing yields higher scores if a
pre-test of cued information or no pre-test has been
administered. It seems that with capital cueing, the
benefit on the test of cued information is
counter-balanced by a decline in the test of uncued
information. As such a trade-off did not occur with the
bold cueing, this would seem a preferable format.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 741; 745; 901",
journalabr = "Ergonomics",
keywords = "human engineering --- Research; printing; typesetting;
typographic cueing",
}
@Article{Lesk:1977:CTT,
author = "M. E. Lesk and B. W. Kernighan",
title = "Computer Typesetting of Technical Journals on {UNIX}",
journal = "AFIPS Conference Proceedings",
volume = "46",
number = "??",
pages = "879--888",
month = "????",
year = "1977",
CODEN = "AFPGBT",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A UNIX-based system for typesetting technical papers
for high-quality output was evaluated by measuring use
of computer and economic resources. Five manuscripts of
a technical journal submitted to Physical Review
Letters were typeset at Bell Laboratories, after
preparation of programs to handle the equations,
tables, and layout problems. Computerized typesetting
is shown to be substantially cheaper than typewriter
composition.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745",
journalabr = "AFIPS Natl Comput Conf Expo Conf Proc",
keywords = "typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 13--16 1977",
meetingdate2 = "06/13--16/77",
}
@Book{Lieberman:1977:TT,
author = "J. Ben Lieberman",
title = "Type and typefaces",
publisher = "Myriade Press",
address = "New Rochelle, NY, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "142",
year = "1977",
ISBN = "0-918142-01-6 (hardcover), 0-918142-02-4 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-918142-01-6 (hardcover), 978-0-918142-02-3
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250 .L6 1977",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:55:21 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$30.00 (hardcover), US\$19.95 (paperback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "First published in 1967 under title: Types of
typefaces and how to recognize them",
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Maddox:1977:FCM,
author = "Michael E. Maddox and James T. Burnette and James C.
Gutmann",
title = "Font Comparisons for $5\times7$ Dot Matrix
Characters",
journal = j-HUM-FACTORS,
volume = "19",
number = "1",
pages = "89--93",
month = feb,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "HUFAA6",
ISSN = "0018-7208",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Two newly designed fonts and the Lincoln\slash Mitre
font are compared for legibility using tachistoscopic
presentation and forced identification. All three fonts
were constructed with a matrix of 5 multiplied by 7
dots and were presented with a computer-generated
display. The results were analyzed parametrically in
terms of total identification errors and by
conventional confusion matrices. The analysis showed
significantly fewer errors with the font utilizing the
largest number of dots per symbol than with either of
the other two fonts. The confusion matrices revealed
that the most severe confusions occur for different
characters in different fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 722; 741; 901",
journalabr = "Hum Factors",
keywords = "display devices; dot-matrix display fonts; human
engineering --- Research",
}
@Article{Millar:1977:AFP,
author = "J. B. Millar and M. C. Newey",
title = "Arbitrary Font Printing System",
journal = "Papers and Presentations --- Proceedings of the
Digital Equipment Computer Users Society",
volume = "3",
number = "5",
pages = "1641--1647",
month = "????",
year = "1977",
CODEN = "DEPPAD",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An output device comprising a Versatec dot matrix
printer and a layer of PDP11 software has been
developed for use in a documentation system. Important
characteristics include great flexibility in output
symbol shape, size and positioning, sufficient quality
for book publication and low cost. A facility for
design of suitable fonts, based on a Tektronix graphics
tablet, is also described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
conference = "Aust DECUS Symp. James Cook Univ",
journalabr = "Pap Presentations Proc Digital Equip Comput Users
Soc",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
meetingaddress = "Townsville, Aust",
meetingdate = "Aug 29--Sep 2 1977",
meetingdate2 = "08/29--09/02/77",
}
@Article{Radcliffe:1977:IAP,
author = "P. A. B. Radcliffe",
title = "Introduction of Automation to Printing and
Publishing",
journal = j-ELECTRON-POWER,
volume = "23",
number = "3",
pages = "209--212",
month = mar,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "ELPWAQ",
ISSN = "0013-5127",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Printing and publishing comprises something like 10\%
of all UK manufacturing output, and it involves 400 000
people. Although printing has a justifiable reputation
for being a conservative trade, this reflects the past
rather than the present, for there now exists a genuine
revolution in printing and publishing technology. Much
of this revolution is intimately concerned with
automation. In fact it is the impact of the computer on
what is after all an information-processing industry
that has triggered the excitement about `new
technology'. Newspapers are in the forefront of these
changes since they have an urgent need for greater
production efficiency, particularly in the
labor-intensive copy-preparation and typesetting
areas.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745",
journalabr = "Electron Power",
keywords = "printing; typesetting --- Computer Applications",
}
@Article{Ryabova:1977:OEL,
author = "E. K. Ryabova and M. A. Faermark",
title = "Ob Effektivnosti Lyuminestsentnykh Lamp Raznogo
Spektra pri Osveshchenii Rabot s Gartom v Poligrafii.
[Efficiency of Fluorescent Lamps with Various Spectral
Characteristics in the Lighting of Hard Lead Printing
Works]",
journal = "Svetotekhnika",
volume = "??",
number = "7",
pages = "12--14",
month = jul,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "SVETAG",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Evaluation of the work efficiency was performed on the
basis of the following three criteria: productivity,
quality and personnel fatigue, the latter being judged
by variation in achromatic adisparopia. The only
significant advantage of lamps type LKLB (fluorescent
cold-white) over type LB (fluorescent white) and LD
(fluorescent daylight) relates to the fatigue problems.
Practical recommendations are given on the lighting of
manual typesetting operations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "707; 741; 745; 912",
journalabr = "Svetotekhnika",
keywords = "electric lamps, fluorescent; personnel; typesetting;
visibility",
language = "Russian",
}
@Book{Shapiro:1977:ECT,
author = "Charles Shapiro",
title = "Encyclopedia of contemporary typesetting",
publisher = "Graphic Arts Technical Foundation",
address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
pages = "vii + 192",
year = "1977",
ISBN = "0-88362-014-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88362-014-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``The material here is based on a previous
publication, Glossary of automated typesetting and
related computer terms\ldots{}''",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Terminology.; Information
storage and retrieval systems --- Terminology;
Type-setting --- Dictionaries",
}
@Article{Suzuki:1977:DTT,
author = "Saatoshi Suzuki and Satoshi Otake and Shigemitsu
Ebihara",
title = "Design of Train Timetable Automatic Editing System by
Small-Scale Computers",
journal = "Hitachi Review",
volume = "26",
number = "3",
pages = "121--126",
month = "????",
year = "1977",
CODEN = "HITAAQ",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Processes ranging from timetable editing and block
copy preparation have been systematized in a train
timetable automatic editing system. With the operation
of this system, monthly block copies can now be made up
radily as well as accurately. This article describes
what kinds of files constitute information for the
timetable, and how the necessary information is
processed all the way to final composition of pages. It
also explains how maintenance processing is carried out
to keep abreast of monthly alterations of schedules and
increases or decreases of trains runs. Emphasis is
placed on file maintenance and a newly developed filing
system. The system produces block copies as the final
output by using a fully automatic photo-composing
machine. A block copy means a page of an ordinary
timetable.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901",
journalabr = "Hitachi Rev",
keywords = "information dissemination; printing --- Mechanization;
train timetables; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
}
@Book{Thompson:1977:ABD,
author = "Susan Otis Thompson",
title = "{American} book design and {William Morris}",
publisher = pub-BOWKER,
address = pub-BOWKER:adr,
pages = "xvii + 258",
year = "1977",
ISBN = "0-8352-0984-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8352-0984-7",
LCCN = "Z116.A3 T6 1977",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:06:28 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$29.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Tucker:1977:IAM,
author = "W. H. Tucker and R. H. T. Bates and Susan D. Frykberg
and R. J. Howarth and W. K. Kennedy and M. R. Lamb and
R. G. Vaughan",
title = "Interactive Aid for Musicians",
journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
volume = "9",
number = "6",
pages = "635--651",
month = nov,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "IJMMBC",
ISSN = "0020-7373",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An interactive aid for musicians is described,
together with its applications to music teaching, music
composition, real-time performance and music
typesetting. The system permits the input of sounded
music and its subsequent playback using an electronic
organ. Facilities for transcription, display and
editing are provided using a graphical display unit. A
digital synthesizer is incorporated for sophisticated
sound generation. Problems encountered with
transcription, display and editing of sounded music are
identified. A performance-oriented music notation is
described, and compared with conventional music
notation. The requirements of both notations are
assessed with respect to the transcription, display and
editing tasks. The value of an interactive rather than
fully automatic system is emphasized. Software and
data-base organization of a transcription system
permitting the display and editing of both notations is
described. Results are presented of practical uses of
the system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 714; 723; 745; 752",
journalabr = "Int J Man Mach Stud",
keywords = "acoustic generators --- Applications; computer
graphics --- Applications; interactive computing; music
typesetting; musical instruments, electronic ---
Applications; printing --- Computer Applications;
systems science and cybernetics",
}
@MastersThesis{Foderaro:1978:TME,
author = "John Keith Foderaro",
title = "Typesetting {MACSYMA} equations",
type = "Thesis (Master of Science, Plan II)",
school = "Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Sciences",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "????",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Goudy:1978:GTD,
author = "Frederic W. Goudy",
title = "{Goudy}'s type designs: his story and specimens: being
a virtual facsimile of {The Typophiles} chap books
{XIII} and {XIV}, a half-century of type design and
typography",
publisher = "Myriade Press",
address = "New Rochelle, NY, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "285",
year = "1978",
ISBN = "0-918142-05-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-918142-05-4",
LCCN = "Z232.G68 G6 1978",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:52:54 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "edited by Paul A. Bennett, with an introduction by J.
Ben Lieberman, and a bibliography by George J. McKay.",
price = "US\$25.00 (hardcover), US\$14.95 (paperback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Hertz:1978:GCPa,
author = "Andrew Hertz",
title = "Graphic Communications --- Preparatory Area. Book {I}
--- Typography and Modern Typesetting. Student Manual",
publisher = "New Jersey Vocational-Technical Curriculum Laboratory,
Building 4103, Kilmer Campus, Rutgers University",
address = "New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903",
pages = "172",
month = jan,
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Designed to develop in the student skills in all of
the preparatory functions of the graphic communications
industry, this student guide covers copy preparation,
art preparation, typography, camera, stripping,
production management, and forms design, preparation,
and analysis. In addition to the skills areas, material
is included on the history of graphic communications,
proper safety procedures, equipment maintenance and
housekeeping, and opportunity to study the
interrelationship of the various graphic communications
specializations. Material is presented in eight units,
each containing objectives, information (text),
references, and assignments or activities to perform.
Unit headings are as follows: (1) Exploring Graphic
Communications, (2) Shop Rules and Safety, (3) History
and Technical Background, (4) Work Flow in a Modern
Shop, (5) Typography, (6) Copyfitting, (7) CompuWriter
I, (8) IBM Selectric Composer, (9) Comp/Set, and (10)
Proofreading. Diagrams and illustrations are included.
(A companion teacher's manual with lists of procedures
and teaching suggestions is available separately.)
(JT)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "For a related document see CE 014 526.",
availability = "EDRS Price --- MF01/PC07 Plus Postage.",
ericno = "ED149146",
identifiers = "Comp Set; CompuWriter I; IBM Selectric Composer
Rutgers, The State Univ., New Brunswick, NJ Curriculum
Lab.",
majordesc = "Computer Graphics; Graphic Arts; Photocomposition;
Units of Study; Vocational Education",
minordesc = "Curriculum Guides; Electronic Equipment; High Schools;
Instructional Materials; Learning Activities;
Occupational Information; Postsecondary Education;
Printing; Technical Education; Textbooks; Typewriting",
}
@Book{Hertz:1978:GCPb,
author = "Andrew Hertz",
title = "Graphic Communications --- Preparatory Area. Book {I}
--- Typography and Modern Typesetting. Teacher's
Manual",
publisher = "New Jersey Vocational-Technical Curriculum Laboratory,
Building 4103, Kilmer Campus, Rutgers University",
address = "New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903",
pages = "34",
month = jan,
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Intended for use with a companion student manual, this
teacher's guide lists procedures and teaching tips for
each unit of a secondary or postsecondary course of
study in typography and modern typesetting. Course
objectives are listed for developing student skills in
the following preparatory functions of the graphic
communications industry: copy preparation, art
preparation, typography, camera, stripping, production
management, and forms design, preparation, and
analysis. A bibliography lists recent works covering
all areas of the trade. Unit headings are as follows:
(1) Exploring Graphic Communications, (2) Shop Rules
and Safety, (3) History and Technical Background, (4)
Work Flow in a Modern Shop, (5) Typography, (6)
Copyfitting, (7) CompuWriter I, (8) IBM Selectric
Composer, (9) Comp/Set, and (10) Proofreading. (The
student's manual, available separately, contains
objectives, information (text), references, and student
assignments or activities for each unit.) (JT)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "For a related document see CE 014 525.",
availability = "EDRS Price --- MF01/PC02 Plus Postage.",
ericno = "ED149147",
majordesc = "Computer Graphics; Graphic Arts; Photocomposition;
Teaching Methods; Vocational Education",
minordesc = "High Schools; Postsecondary Education; Teaching Guides
Rutgers, The State Univ., New Brunswick, NJ Curriculum
Lab.",
}
@InProceedings{Jones:1978:BDM,
author = "Dan Jones and Don Stupeck and Gerald Gallagher",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Incremental
Motion Control System Devices, 7th, Chicago, IL, USA,
May 24--26 1978",
title = "Brushless {DC} Motor Font Drive",
publisher = "Incremental Motion Control Syst Soc",
address = "Urbana-Champaign, Ill",
pages = "189--202",
year = "1978",
CODEN = "IMCSD3",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A line printer can be separated from a character
printer by the method of moving the print mechanism or
character font. A character printer moves the printhead
across the paper a single column at a time. The line
printer moves the entire character set past the impact
hammers in a vertical (drum) or horizontal (band-train)
format. The print mechanism contains one hammer per
column of print position. The printable character set
is scanned past the hammers at a constant velocity.
When a character reaches the column to be printed with
that character, the printer control causes the hammer
to impact the character at that column. This can only
be achieved by the character set speed being controlled
in a synchronous or constant-speed mode. The intent of
this paper is to present the motor selection process
consistent with system requirements. The electronic
drive circuitry is handled only in general form
necessary to support the motor interface description.
Also presented is a review of pertinent motor theory of
the selected brushless DC motor.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "705; 722",
keywords = "brushless motors; computer peripheral equipment ---
Printers; electric motors, DC",
}
@TechReport{Kernighan:1978:TMU,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan and Lorinda L. Cherry",
title = "Typesetting mathematics: user's guide",
institution = "University of California, Berkeley, Computing
Services",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "10",
day = "15",
month = aug,
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "UNX; 4.2.5 UNX; 4.2.05",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kleper:1978:TTH,
author = "Michael L. Kleper",
title = "A touch of typesetting history",
publisher = "Graphic Dimensions",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "1",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Includes specimens of various typesetting equipment.",
keywords = "Typesetting --- History.",
}
@Book{Lippold:1978:ARG,
author = "William Lippold",
title = "The {ABP} reference guide on copy processing and
typesetting",
publisher = "American Business Press",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "38",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Copying processes; Publishers and publishing ---
Production control.; Type-setting machines",
}
@Book{Post:1978:HEC,
author = "Jack M. Post",
title = "How to earn, control and maintain your profits in
typesetting",
publisher = "Gama Communications",
address = "Salem, NH, USA",
pages = "136",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting --- Management.",
}
@Article{Rehe:1978:UTJ,
author = "Rolf F. Rehe",
title = "Is Unjustified Typesetting Justified?",
journal = j-TECH-COMMUN,
volume = "25",
number = "1",
pages = "7--10",
month = "First Quarter",
year = "1978",
CODEN = "TLCMBT",
ISSN = "0049-3155",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Unjustified type carries an unjustified reputation
with some people: it is seen as nothing better than
mere typewritten copy; really professional work should
be ``blocked out'', justified. The author argues that
such a view is the product of closed minds, and shows
that there are significant advantages to leaving the
right edge ragged. Examples are given of the same
paragraph: (1) set in traditional justified
(blocked-out) style; (2) set to the same column width,
but unjustified and without end-of-line hyphens,
resulting in one additional line of type; (3) set in a
column one-half -pica wider, set ``tight-ragged'', with
hyphenation reduced but not completely eliminated, with
word spacing that is even; the number of lines is the
same as the original justified version. Examples (1)
through (3) are set ``flush left'', as is normally the
case. Example (4) is set ``flush right, ragged left'',
the reverse of (2); reduced legibility results because
a vertical reference line on the left is missing,
requiring the eye to search for the beginning of each
new line. Example (5) is set ``ragged right and left''
(centered); again legibility is reduced because the
vertical reference line on the left is missing. The
author recommends the setting of Example (3) for
legibility and economy in number of lines.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "469; 745; 901",
journalabr = "Tech Commun",
keywords = "human engineering --- Research; legibility; printing;
typesetting",
}
@Manual{UAPS:1978:GDT,
title = "A guide to design, typesetting, printing",
organization = "University of Arkansas Printing Services",
address = "Fayetteville, AK, USA",
pages = "61",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Printing Services copy verification form for
copyrighted material'' in pocket.",
keywords = "Makeup (Printing); Printing --- Specimens; Type and
type-founding.; University of Arkansas. --- Printing
Services",
}
@Book{Adams:1979:CTM,
author = "R. C. Adams and G. A. Cleave",
title = "{CICERO} typesetting manual",
publisher = "Aeronautical Research Laboratories",
address = "Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
pages = "128",
year = "1979",
ISBN = "0-642-90048-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-642-90048-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "ARL-STRUC-NOTE; 453 Aeronautical Research
Laboratories, Fishermens Bend, Victoria. Structures
note; 453",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "At head of title: AR-001-743, Dept. of Defence,
Defence Science and Technology Organisation. Index.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1979:TCC,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Terrestrial and Celestial Cartography",
number = "NSWC-DL-TR-3789",
institution = "U.S. Naval Surface Weapons Center",
address = "Dahlgren, VA, USA",
month = may,
year = "1979",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
annote = "NTIS ADA082663.",
}
@Book{Jacobs:1979:FTP,
author = "Marvin Jacobs",
title = "Forms, typesetting and paste-up techniques",
publisher = "Formsman",
address = "Cleveland, Oh.",
pages = "104",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Business --- Forms; Type-setting.",
}
@Book{Kleper:1979:HBB,
author = "Michael L. Kleper",
title = "How to build a basic typesetting system",
publisher = "Graphic Arts Research Center, Rochester Institute of
Technology: available from Graphic Dimensions",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "90",
year = "1979",
ISBN = "0-89938-002-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89938-002-5",
LCCN = "TR1010.K58",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Phototypesetting.",
}
@Book{Knuth:1979:TMN,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{\TeX} and {\METAFONT}: New Directions in
Typesetting",
publisher = pub-DP,
address = pub-DP:adr,
pages = "xi + 201 + 105",
year = "1979",
ISBN = "0-932376-02-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-932376-02-2",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .K58 1979",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:42 1993",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.books.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/79.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/79.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Applications; character display/generation; character
display/generation and Applications; general
references; printing/publishing industry; programming
systems; software; standards text books; standards text
books and software",
remark = "A landmark book at the time it was published. Newer
versions exist. Less than portable as claimed, but
still significant. Required reading for anyone doing
font design and type setting.",
tableofcontents = "Part 1: Mathematical Typography \\
Part 2: \TeX, a system for technical text \\
Part 3: METAFONT, a system for alphabet design",
}
@Book{Kunkel:1979:CTP,
author = "George Z. Kunkel",
title = "Copyflow: typesetting procedures for book
composition",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "82",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Publishers and publishing; Type-setting.",
}
@Article{Moitra:1979:DAH,
author = "Abha Moitra and S. P. Mudur and A. W. Narwekar",
title = "Design and Analysis of a Hyphenation Procedure",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "325--333",
month = apr,
year = "1979",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The need for a hyphenation procedure exists in every
text composition (typesetting) system. A hyphenation
procedure is described wherein the search list includes
exceptional words prefixes, suffixes as well as a
probabilistic Break-Value-Table. The list of prefixes
and suffixes is augmented with what are termed as root
words to achieve greater flexibility and accuracy.
Importance is given to a number of ways whereby the
overall algorithm can be speeded up; in this connection
a number of rejection rules are formulated so that only
the likely candidates are processed. The order of
searching of the various data tables is also
considered. A further refinement is tried wherein the
common suffixes and common prefixes are given
preferential treatment. The algorithm developed was
tested on approximately 2,700 common English technical
words and an attempt is made to analyze the incorrectly
handled words.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keywords = "algorithm; computer programming; hyphenation;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Mudur:1979:DST,
author = "S. P. Mudur and A. W. Narwekar and Abha Moitra",
title = "Design of Software for Text Composition",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "313--323",
month = apr,
year = "1979",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Text composition software is mainly used by
compositors, who are usually not programmers and who do
not necessarily know much about the underlying
technicalities of computer usage. It is important,
therefore, that the text composition system be such
that a compositor would have a minimum amount of
learning to do. Factors such as flexibility of style
specification and economical proof generation are
important from a user's point of view. On the other
hand, multilingual text input, output device
independence and system portability are points of
concern for the system designer. In this paper, a
specific text composition software system designed on
the basis of such considerations is briefly described.
The way in which the above-mentioned factors affect the
design of the system is discussed in some detail.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keywords = "computer programming; typesetting",
}
@Article{Phillips:1979:WLC,
author = "R. J. Phillips",
title = "Why is Lower Case Better?",
journal = "Applied Ergonomics",
volume = "10",
number = "4",
pages = "211--214",
month = dec,
year = "1979",
CODEN = "AERGBW",
ISSN = "0003-6870",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Words set in capital letters are less legible than in
lower case when reading text, searching for newspaper
headlines, or finding a name on a map. The difference
is usually attributed to the distinctive shape of lower
case words, but lower case setting also emphasizes
capital letters at the start of sentences and for
proper names. In the experiment reported here people
searched for names on a map-like display. Names set
entirely in lower case (e.g., southampton) took
significantly longer to find than those set in small
capitals with a large initial capital (e.g.,
SOUTHAMPTON) and so, for this task, emphasis given to
the initial letter is clearly more important than word
shape. This calls into doubt the word shape explanation
in other contexts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 741; 745; 901",
journalabr = "Appl Ergon",
keywords = "human engineering --- Research; typesetting;
typography; visual search",
}
@Book{Smart:1979:T,
author = "John E. Smart",
title = "Typesetting",
publisher = "Science Museum",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "4",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting --- History.",
}
@Book{Swanson:1979:MTC,
author = "Ellen Swanson",
title = "Mathematics into Type: copyediting and proofreading of
mathematics for editorial assistants and authors",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
edition = "Revised",
pages = "ix + 90",
year = "1979",
ISBN = "0-8218-0053-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-0053-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 12:28:34 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
annote = "Updated 1999 by Arlene O'Sean and Antoinette Schleyer,
The original edition is based on ``traditional''
composition (Monotype and ``cold type'', i.e. Varityper
and Selectric Composer); the 1979 edition adds material
for computer composition, and the 1999 edition mostly
assumes \TeX{} or a comparably advanced system.",
}
@Manual{UC:1979:TEF,
title = "Text editing, formatting and typesetting using the
{UCSB} {UNIX} system",
organization = "Computer Center, University of California",
address = "Santa Barbara",
pages = "244",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Manual{USBC:1979:CMI,
title = "1977 census of manufactures: industry series,
typesetting, {SIC} 2791",
number = "SIC 2791",
organization = "Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "7",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "MC 77-I; 27 C-4 (P)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Issued June 1979. Preliminary report.",
govtdocnumber = "C 3.24/8:MC 77-I-27 C-4 (P) 135",
keywords = "Printing industry --- United States --- Statistics;
United States --- Manufactures --- Statistics.",
}
@Manual{WL:1979:THR,
title = "Typesetting hyphenation rules",
organization = "Wang Laboratories, Inc.",
address = "Lowell, MA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Danish --- English --- French --- German --- Italian
--- Portuguese --- Spanish --- Swedish.",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1980:HPC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "How to put a cap on the high costs of office
typesetting \slash{} a White Paper prepared by {Browne
Information Systems}",
publisher = "Browne Information Systems. Marketing Department",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "18",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Business --- Data processing; Word processing.",
}
@Article{Barach:1980:NEI,
author = "David R. Barach and David M. Fram",
title = "{NPP}: An Easy to Implement Preprocessor for Text
Formatting",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "10",
number = "5",
pages = "335--346",
month = may,
year = "1980",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Biggs:1980:NPW,
author = "Mary Biggs",
title = "Neither printer's wife nor widow: {American} women in
typesetting, 1830--1950",
journal = "Library Quarterly",
volume = "50",
number = "4",
pages = "431--452",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printers, American; Printing, Practical --- United
States --- History; Women --- Employment.; Women
printers",
}
@Book{Birkett:1980:ITW,
author = "William H. Birkett",
title = "In-house typesetting: weigh the facts",
publisher = "The Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "22",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Type-setting",
}
@TechReport{Buccino:1980:RTS,
author = "Joseph H. Buccino",
title = "A reliable typesetting system for {Waterloo}",
type = "Report",
number = "CS-80-20",
institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Waterloo",
address = "Waterloo, ON, Canada",
pages = "111",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Buhl:1980:HSO,
author = "Tom Buhl",
title = "How to start, operate and enjoy a successful
typesetting business",
publisher = "Homefront Graphics",
address = "Santa Barbara, Calif. (P.O. Box 4114, Santa Barbara,
CA 93103)",
pages = "131",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing industry --- United States --- Management;
Small business.; Typesetting",
}
@Book{Cartwright:1980:SST,
author = "B. Cartwright",
title = "A style specification for typesetting manuscripts of
research papers using {COMTEXT} on the {Cyber-76}
computer",
publisher = "CSIRO",
address = "Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
pages = "16",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "0-643-02742-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-643-02742-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Division of Soils divisional report; no. 52",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; COMTEXT (Computer program)",
}
@Article{Clover:1980:WDY,
author = "Margaret Clover",
title = "Why Not Do Your Own ``Setting'' with Electronic
Typesetting in the Classroom?",
journal = "C.S.P.A.A. Bulletin",
volume = "38",
number = "1",
pages = "7--9",
month = "Summer",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Lists and describes advantages and disadvantages of
using phototypesetting in the journalism classroom.
Suggests steps to follow in purchasing phototypesetting
equipment. (TJ)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Reprint: UMI",
ericno = "EJ227526",
identifiers = "Typesetting",
majordesc = "Electronic Equipment; Journalism Education;
Photocomposition; Student Publications",
minordesc = "Equipment Standards; Purchasing; Secondary Education",
}
@TechReport{Condon:1980:EML,
author = "Joe Condon and Brian Kernighan and Ken Thompson",
title = "Experience with the {Mergenthaler Linotron 202}
Phototypesetter, or, How We Spent Our Summer Vacation",
type = "Technical Memorandum",
number = "TM-80-1270-1",
institution = "Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
day = "6",
month = jan,
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 17:20:06 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Publication of this internal memo of 1980 was
suppressed for 33 years, but both the original, and the
reconstructed memo are now available on the Web. See
\cite{Bagley:2013:RSV} for the story of its
reconstruction and Web publication.",
URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Cross:1980:IB,
author = "Ruth Canedy Cross",
title = "Indexing books",
publisher = "Word Guild",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
pages = "xiii + 145",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "0-9602524-1-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9602524-1-1",
LCCN = "Z695.9 .C76",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 27 13:47:35 MDT 2011",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
series = "A Word Guild guide",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Books; Abstracting and indexing",
}
@Book{Dallwitz:1980:UGT,
author = "M. J. Dallwitz",
title = "User's guide to {TYPSET}, a computer typesetting
program",
publisher = "Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization Australia",
address = "Canberra, ACT, Australia",
pages = "23",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "0-643-02499-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-643-02499-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "CSIRO Division of Entomology report; no. 18",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; TYPSET (Computer program)",
}
@Article{Garner:1980:GED,
author = "Franklin J. Garner",
title = "Grafica --- Merging Typesetting and Plotting in
Automated Publications Systems",
journal = "Research Publication --- General Motors Research
Laboratories",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "83--92",
month = "????",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A new method of producing technical documentation has
been developed, one which utilizes a software package
to drive a high speed, high quality, CRT
phototypesetter as a hybrid output device, to
simultaneously plot drawings and set type. This
development represents another milestone towards the
next advance in automated publications, making it
possible to generate full-page, camera-ready artwork
without the need for any manual layout or paste-up.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
conference = "Symp on Autom Technol Proc, 2nd, NSWSES (Nav Ship
Weapons Syst Eng Stn)-NPS (Nav Postgrad Sch) Symp",
keywords = "computer graphics",
meetingaddress = "Monterey, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 13--15 1979",
meetingdate2 = "11/13--15/79",
}
@Book{Haley:1980:PGI,
author = "Allan Haley",
title = "Phototypography: a guide to in-house typesetting and
design",
publisher = "Scribner",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "143",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "0-684-16381-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-684-16381-9",
LCCN = "TR1010.H34",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Phototypesetting.",
}
@TechReport{Keeler:1980:SCA,
author = "F. Laurence Keeler",
title = "{System for Computer Automated Typesetting} ({SCAT})
of Computer Authored Texts",
number = "TAEG-88",
institution = "Training Analysis and Evaluation Group, System for
Computer Automated Typesetting, Chief of Naval
Education and Training",
address = "Orlando, FL, USA",
pages = "151",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This description of the System for Automated
Typesetting (SCAT), an automated system for typesetting
text and inserting special graphic symbols in
programmed instructional materials created by the
computer aided authoring system AUTHOR, provides an
outline of the design architecture of the system and an
overview including the component requirements, a flow
chart and examples of system input data, composed text
stream, and typeset output. The technical approach
employed in developing SCAT and the rationale used in
making the software and format decisions are reviewed,
and a brief discussion of the important factors
involved in the use of such a system for the
preparation of computer authored programmed
instructions is followed by recommendations. A glossary
is provided, as well as five appendices containing
listings of programs used by SCAT, typographer's
substitution tables, a SCAT user's guide, code sets,
and a sample of programmed instruction demonstrating
the use of typography. (CHC)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
availability = "EDRS Price --- MF01/PC07 Plus Postage.",
ericno = "ED196399",
majordesc = "Computer Graphics; Computer Oriented Programs; Input
Output Devices; Printing",
minordesc = "Evaluation; Flow Charts; Programmed Instructional
Materials",
}
@TechReport{Kernighan:1980:STM,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan and Lorinda L. Cherry",
title = "A system for typesetting mathematics",
institution = "University of California, Berkeley, Computing
Services",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "8",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Revision of 1975 paper.",
series = "UNX; 4.2.4 UNX; 4.2.04",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kimball:1980:DAC,
author = "Glenn S. Kimball",
booktitle = "Optomech Syst Des (Jul 31 1980: San Diego, CA, USA)",
title = "Design of an Advanced Cathode-Ray Tube ({CRT})
Phototypesetter",
journal = "Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical
Instrumentation Engineers",
volume = "250",
number = "??",
pages = "8--13",
month = "????",
year = "1980",
CODEN = "SPIECJ",
ISSN = "0361-0748",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The Autologic Micro-5 CRT phototypesetter employs a
vacuum-tensioned web transport wherein type images
displayed on a cathode-ray tube are imaged by a lens
upon photographic film or paper. A unique servo design
utilizing a microcomputer permits character exposure
while the media is in motion. An extensive evaluation
of type requirements and photographic materials led to
an optimized lens design that provides the necessary
type acuity and machine speed at moderate cost. A
family of optical magnifications are housed in a common
lens barrel design, thus maximizing commonality.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "714; 723; 742; 745",
journalabr = "Proc Soc Photo Opt Instrum Eng",
keywords = "computers, microprocessor; CRT phototypesetter;
electron tubes, cathode ray --- Applications;
photographic reproduction --- Computer Applications;
typesetting",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Jul 31 1980",
meetingdate2 = "07/31/80",
}
@Article{Nies:1980:BYO,
author = "James B. Nies",
title = "Buying Your Own Typesetting Equipment",
journal = "Communication: Journalism Education Today (C:JET)",
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "14--15",
month = "Fall",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Contains information on typesetting machines currently
on the market. [RL]",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Reprint: UMI",
ericno = "EJ234026",
majordesc = "Equipment; Journalism Education; Printing",
minordesc = "Equipment Evaluation; Equipment Manufacturers;
Photocomposition; School Newspapers; School
Publications; Secondary Education",
}
@Misc{PHM:1980:ITH,
key = "PHM'80",
title = "Introduction to typography history of typesetting
technology",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall Media",
address = "Tarrytown, NY, USA",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "2 filmstrips guide + 8 black line masters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "In parts one and two of History of Typesetting
Technology, the student is introduced to the origins of
type and to the development of typesetting systems. The
filmstrips explore the first attempts to use movable
type, by the Chinese, and go on to explain Gutenberg's
contributions, the development of early typesetting
machines, and the computerized phototypesetting systems
that dominate the industry today.",
keywords = "Printing, Practical --- History; Type-setting ---
History.",
}
@Article{Sachs:1980:ETS,
author = "Jonathan Sachs",
title = "Economical Typesetting from Small Computer Text
Files",
journal = "SIGSMALL Newsletter (ACM Special Interest Group on
Small Computing Systems and Applications)",
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "184--188",
month = sep,
year = "1980",
CODEN = "SNSLD9",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The author looks at a new option for those who want
high quality at low cost: a typesetting service that
works from text files prepared on word processing
computers. By allowing the user to do his own
keyboarding, such a service eliminates the
labor-intensive (and expensive) part of the process. A
discussion is presented of the advantages and
disadvantages of computer typesetting --- economic and
otherwise --- and some of the aesthetic problems it
presents.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Proc Jt Symp -SIGSMALL Symp, 3rd and SIGPC Symp, 1st",
journalabr = "SIGSMALL Newsl",
keywords = "typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Sep 18--19 1980",
meetingdate2 = "09/18--19/80",
}
@Book{Spivak:1980:JTG,
author = "M. Spivak",
title = "The joy of {\TeX}: a gourmet guide to typesetting
technical text by computer: with numerous explicit
illustrations (version 1)",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
pages = "134",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$9.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "H.1 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
Miscellaneous \\ H.4 Information Systems, INFORMATION
SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Miscellaneous",
}
@Article{Tervonen:1980:MCG,
author = "Mikko Tervonen and Hannu Hakalahti and Pentti
Lappalainen",
title = "Microprogrammable Character Generator for {CRT}
Phototypesetting System",
journal = "EUROMICRO Symposium on Microprocessing and
Microprogramming",
pages = "179--190",
year = "1980",
CODEN = "ESMMDX",
ISBN = "0-444-86098-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-86098-9",
LCCN = "QA76.5.E9 1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:25:29 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Microprocessor Systems: Software, Firmware and
Hardware, 6th EUROMICRO Symposium on Microprocessing
and Microprogramming.",
journalabr = "EUROMICRO Symposium on Microprocessing and
Microprogramming 6th.",
keywords = "character encoding; CRT phototypesetter;
microprocessors; microprogrammable character
generation; photocomposition systems; read-only memory;
typesetting",
meetingaddress = "London, Engl",
sponsor = "EUROMICRO, Paris, Fr; US Army, Eur Res Off, London,
Engl; Hawker Siddeley Dyn Eng Ltd, Hatfield, Eng;
Microprocess and Microsyst, Guildford, Engl; Midl Bank
Int, London, Engl; Univ of Kaiserslautern, Ger",
}
@Manual{UAPS:1980:GDT,
title = "A guide to design, typesetting, printing",
organization = "Printing Services, University of Arkansas",
address = "Fayetteville, AK, USA",
edition = "New issue",
pages = "various",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Makeup (Printing); Printing --- Specimens; Type and
type-founding.; University of Arkansas. --- Printing
Services",
}
@PhdThesis{VanWyk:1980:LTG,
author = "Christopher John {Van Wyk}",
title = "A language for typesetting graphics",
type = "Cover title. Thesis (Ph. D.)",
publisher = "Stanford University, Computer Science Dept.",
school = "Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "v + 59",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "STAN-CS-80-803",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer graphics; LELAND (Computer program)",
}
@Book{Allen:1981:PCT,
author = "Frank H. Allen",
title = "The Preparation and computer typesetting of the
``Molecular structures and dimensions'' bibliographic
volumes for the {Cambridge Crystallographic Data
Centre}",
publisher = "Science and Engineering Research Council, Rutherford
Appleton Lab.",
address = "Chilton, Eng.",
pages = "21 + [17]",
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``PB82-208513'' Photocopy. Springfield, Va.: National
Technical Information Service, 1981. 28 cm.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Article{Allen:1981:PHD,
author = "Todd Allen and Robert Nix and Alan Perlis",
title = "{PEN}: a hierarchical document editor",
journal = j-SIGPLAN,
volume = "16",
number = "6",
pages = "74--81",
month = jun,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "SINODQ",
ISSN = "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
(electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0362-1340",
bibdate = "Sun Dec 14 09:14:34 MST 2003",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
conflocation = "Portland, OR, USA; 8-10 June 1981",
conftitle = "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA Symposium on Text
Manipulation",
corpsource = "Computer Sci. Dept., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA",
keywords = "compilation; computer controlled typesetting; design;
formatting; hierarchical document editor; interactive
editor; manuscript preparation; PEN system; text
editing; windowing",
subject = "D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
Design, Hierarchical design \\ D.4.7 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Interactive
systems \\ I.2.7 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Language
generation \\ D.4.8 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
Performance, Queueing theory",
treatment = "A Application",
}
@Book{Buhl:1981:HSO,
author = "Tom Buhl",
title = "How to start, operate and enjoy a successful
typesetting business",
publisher = "Homefront Graphics",
address = "Santa Barbara, CA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "133",
year = "1981",
ISBN = "0-939374-00-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-939374-00-7",
LCCN = "Z244.6.U5 B83 1981",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing industry --- United States --- Management;
Small business.; Type-setting",
}
@Book{Haley:1981:PGI,
author = "Allan Haley",
title = "Phototypography: a guide to in-house typesetting and
design",
publisher = "Hale",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "143",
year = "1981",
ISBN = "0-7091-9243-6, 0-684-16381-0 (U.S.)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7091-9243-5, 978-0-684-16381-9 (U.S.)",
LCCN = "TR1010 .H34",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Originally published: New York: Scribner, 1980.
Includes index.",
keywords = "Phototypesetting; Phototypesetting --- Design",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1981:ACT,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Advanced Computer Typography",
number = "NPS012-81-005",
institution = pub-USNPS,
address = pub-USNPS:adr,
month = dec,
year = "1981",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Kernighan:1981:PLT,
author = "B. W. Kernighan",
title = "{PIC}: a language for typesetting graphics",
crossref = "Abrahams:1981:PAS",
pages = "92--96",
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "languages; design",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Languages",
}
@Article{Knuth:1981:BPL,
author = "D. E. Knuth and M. E. Plass",
title = "Breaking paragraphs into lines",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "11",
number = "11",
pages = "1119--1184",
month = nov,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "algorithms; design",
review = "ACM CR 39160",
subject = "I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@Article{Macdonald:1981:TDM,
author = "John B. Macdonald and Mary Kay Podlecki and Milt J.
Pappas",
title = "Technical Documentation by {MAGIC}",
journal = j-IEEE-CGA,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "27--30, 32, 34, 36",
month = apr,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "ICGADZ",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.1981.1673865",
ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An interactive computer graphic system is presented,
which facilitates the rapid preparation and editing of
technical documentation with higher cost effectiveness
than traditional manual publication methods. This
computer based documentation system called MAGIC (for
machine-aided graphics for illustration and
composition) expedites the production of technical
manuals for a large communication network. The system
hardware configuration consisting of terminals,
data-base management computer and phototypesetting
systems, the systems software, and the operational
results, are described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "IEEE Comput Graphics Appl",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment ---
Graphics; computer software; database systems;
technical documentation; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
}
@Periodical{NCAUS:1981:NRT,
key = "NCA'81",
title = "{NCA} reports on typesetting",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "National Composition Association reports on
typesetting",
annote = "``A confidential membership service from National
Composition Association.'' Description based on: Ref. 2
(Oct. 1981)",
keywords = "Printing industry --- United States.; Type-setting",
}
@Article{Pinkham:1981:PCP,
author = "Charles B. Pinkham",
title = "Producing Cost-Effective Publications with the Aid of
Wp",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Technical Communication
Conference",
pages = "A. 64--A. 68",
year = "1981",
CODEN = "PITCDL",
ISBN = "0-914548-34-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-914548-34-8",
LCCN = "T10.5.I57 1981",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:25:52 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 901",
conference = "Proceedings --- 28th International Technical
Communication Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Technical Communication
Conference 28th.",
keywords = "cost effectiveness; engineering writing; illustrating;
layout; publications; typefaces; typesetting; typing;
word processing",
meetingaddress = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc for Tech Commun, Washington, DC, USA",
}
@PhdThesis{Plass:1981:OPT,
author = "Michael F. Plass",
title = "Optimal pagination techniques for automatic
typesetting systems",
type = "Thesis (Ph. D.)",
publisher = "Stanford University, Computer Science Dept.",
school = "Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "vi + 72",
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Report no. STAN-CS-81-870",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Pagination",
}
@Article{Pringle:1981:JFH,
author = "Alison M. Pringle",
title = "Justification with Fewer Hyphens",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "24",
number = "4",
pages = "320--323",
month = nov,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibdate = "Fri Dec 13 09:35:36 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_24/Issue_04/",
URL = "http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_24/Issue_04/tiff/320.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_24/Issue_04/tiff/321.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_24/Issue_04/tiff/322.tif;
http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_24/Issue_04/tiff/323.tif",
abstract = "Many books are now typeset by computer, and certain
areas of this work are subject to much criticism by
professional printers. An example is justification and
the introduction of hyphenation. Many of the programs
used in the past have been naive and inflexible. This
study presents an approach to the problem which is both
new and flexible, and produces better results than many
which have been seen before now. In some cases it may
even produce results which improve on those of
traditional methods.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
keywords = "data processing",
}
@Article{Ramsay:1981:CVC,
author = "Mike Ramsay and Theodore A. Shaffer",
title = "Custom Video Control Delivers Advanced Font Graphics",
journal = j-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "54",
number = "25",
pages = "151--154",
month = dec,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "ELECAD",
ISSN = "0013-5070",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A multifunction work station is presented which
includes a video subsystem that adapts to the user's
design needs. Add-on options are described that give
such bit-map display characteristics as graphics,
subscripts and superscripts, and boldface and
double-width and -height characters. Also, its
character fonts may be modified through software
changes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 731; 741",
journalabr = "Electronics",
keywords = "bit-map display; character fonts; computer graphics;
computer software --- Applications; display devices ---
Control; video display system",
}
@Book{Rice:1981:CTH,
author = "Stanley Rice",
title = "{CRT} typesetting handbook",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "vi + 409",
year = "1981",
ISBN = "0-442-23889-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-23889-6",
LCCN = "Z253.3.R53",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@TechReport{Slingerland:1981:STT,
author = "David W. Slingerland",
title = "Summary of trade and tariff information printing and
typesetting machinery and printing plates, {TSUS} items
668.21, 668.23 (pt.), 668.25, 668.38, and 668.50
(pt.)",
type = "USITC publication; 841",
number = "Control no. 6-4-7",
institution = "U.S. International Trade Commission",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "vi + 31",
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. ``Prepared in terms of the Tariff
Schedules of the United States.'' ``July 1981.''
Microfiche. [Washington, DC]: U.S. G.P.O., 1982. 1
microfiche; 11 x 15 cm.",
govtdocnumber = "ITC 1.11:6-4-7 982-B (microfiche)",
keywords = "Printing machinery industry --- United States ---
Statistics; Printing plates; Type-setting machines.",
}
@InProceedings{VanWyde:1981:GTL,
author = "C. T. {Van Wyde}",
title = "A graphics typesetting language",
crossref = "Abrahams:1981:PAS",
pages = "97--107",
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "languages; algorithms",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Photocomposition",
}
@Article{VanWyk:1981:GTL,
author = "Christopher J. {Van Wyk}",
title = "A graphics typesetting language",
journal = j-SIGPLAN,
volume = "16",
number = "6",
pages = "99--107",
month = jun,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "SINODQ",
ISSN = "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
(electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0362-1340",
bibdate = "Sun Dec 14 09:14:34 MST 2003",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level
languages)",
conflocation = "Portland, OR, USA; 8-10 June 1981",
conftitle = "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA Symposium on Text
Manipulation",
corpsource = "Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
keywords = "arcs; block structured language; box; document
preparation system; graphics typesetting language; high
level languages; IDEAL program; text editing;
text-formatting systems",
treatment = "A Application",
}
@Article{Walker:1981:TT,
author = "T. R. Walker",
title = "Typographical Terminology",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Technical Communication
Conference",
pages = "A. 109--A. 111",
year = "1981",
CODEN = "PITCDL",
ISBN = "0-914548-34-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-914548-34-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901",
conference = "Proceedings --- 28th International Technical
Communication Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Technical Communication
Conference 28th.",
keywords = "composition; editors; phototypesetters; printers;
technical writing; terminology; typesetting;
typography",
meetingaddress = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc for Tech Commun, Washington, DC, USA",
}
@Article{Wright:1981:TCT,
author = "Donald L. Wright",
title = "Total Concept in Technical Writing",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Technical Communication
Conference",
pages = "A. 112--A. 115",
year = "1981",
CODEN = "PITCDL",
ISBN = "0-914548-34-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-914548-34-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 901",
conference = "Proceedings --- 28th International Technical
Communication Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Technical Communication
Conference 28th.",
keywords = "documentation; edited draft copy; editing; engineering
writing; formatting; revision control; rough draft;
technical writing; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc for Tech Commun, Washington, DC, USA",
}
@Article{Allen:1982:CCD,
author = "Frank H. Allen and Olga Kennard and David G. Watson
and Kathleen M. Crennell",
title = "{Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center} --- 6.
Preparation and Computer Typesetting of ``Molecular
Structures and Dimensions'' Bibliographic Volumes",
journal = j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI,
volume = "22",
number = "3",
pages = "129--139 (or 129--138??)",
month = aug,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "JCISD8",
ISSN = "0095-2338",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Current accessions to the computer-based bibliographic
file of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center are
disseminated annually via the reference book series
Molecular Structures and Dimensions. Each volume
contains a bibliographic listing ordered in 86 chemical
classes and includes cross-references. A set of five
indexes, based on compound names, molecular formulas,
and authors' names, is also included. Twelve volumes
(containing over 30 000 references) have been prepared
since 1970 by use of computer typesetting techniques.
The present production system is based on an FR80
microfilm recorder which employs special circuitry to
display proportionally spaced text at high speed using
a serifed font. Programs have been developed for
cross-referencing, indexing, and typesetting (including
complete page makeup) which enable casebound books to
be produced from the master bibliographic file in under
3 months.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 901",
journalabr = "J Chem Inf Comput Sci",
keyword = "documentation",
keywords = "information dissemination; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
subject = "H.3.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing, Dictionaries
\\ H.3.4 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information networks
\\ J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
ENGINEERING, Chemistry",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1982:CMS,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "Chicago",
title = "The Chicago Manual of Style",
publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO,
address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
edition = "13th",
pages = "ix + 737",
year = "1982",
ISBN = "0-226-10390-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-10390-7",
LCCN = "Z253 .U69 1982",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 08:53:35 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "UK\pounds30",
abstract = "For over seventy-five years the University of Chicago
Press `Manual of Style' has been the standard reference
tool for authors, editors, copywriters, and
proofreaders. Updated many times since 1906, it now
goes into its thirteenth edition---the first to
introduce a change in title. Bowing to what has become
nearly universal usage, we now call the `Manual' what
everybody else calls it, `The Chicago Manual of
Style'---or, for short, `The Chicago Manual'.\par Two
pervasive features characterize the present edition: it
reflects the impact of the new technology on the entire
editing and publishing process, and it spells out, in
greater detail and with many more examples, the
procedures with which it deals. It is, in short, much
more a ``how-to'' book for authors and editors than was
its predecessor. In chapter 2, on manuscript
preparation and copyediting, for example, new sections
have been added on how to mark a manuscript and how to
mark type specifications on a script. Chapter 12
(``Tables''), completely rewritten, begins with advice
on how to make a table from raw data. Chapters 15
through 17, on documentation, have been reorganized and
greatly expanded, offering many more alternative
methods of citation and a wealth of examples. In
chapter 18 (``Indexes''), clear step-by-step procedures
for the mechanics of index making are set forth. The
terminology and methodology of technological advances
(in word processing, computerized electronic
typesetting, and the like) are reflected most
prominently in chapter 20, ``Composition, Printing, and
Binding'' (new to this edition), and in the Glossary.
Other notable features of the present edition are
chapter 4 (``Rights and Permissions''), rewritten in
light of the new copyright law, and chapter 9
(``Foreign Languages''), which includes a new table of
dicritics, a pinyin (Chinese) conversion chart and data
on several more languages.\par Throughout, `The Chicago
Manual' aims to give clear and straightforward
guidelines for preparing and editing copy---with the
emphasis on the sensible, the practical, and the
economical. As did its predecessors, the thirteenth
edition of the `Manual' states the style preferences of
the University of Chicago Press and reflects the
current practices and requirements of the great
majority of American publishers.",
acknowledgement = ack-fm # " and " # ack-jpl,
annote = "The standard American work on typesetting style etc.
(CHe)",
bibliography = "yes",
glossary = "yes",
history = "First edition, 1906, 12th edition 1969",
index = "yes",
inprint = "yes",
keywords = "printing, practical style manuals, authorship
handbooks, authorship manuals",
printermarks = "yes",
subtitle = "Rules for Authors, Printers and Publishers",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1982:CTR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Computerized typesetting: a revolution in
publishing",
publisher = "Mark 56 Records",
address = "Anaheim, CA, USA",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 sound cassette (ca. 26 min.)",
series = "Mark 56 Records Educational series; 2563. 2563; Mark
56 Records",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Publishers and publishing; Type-setting.",
}
@Article{Berul:1982:PFE,
author = "Lawrence H. Berul",
title = "Prospects for the Future of Electronic Publishing: the
Role of the Publisher",
journal = "International Online Information Meeting",
pages = "207--217",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "IOIMDT",
ISBN = "0-904933-39-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-904933-39-0",
LCCN = "?Z699.A1 I686 1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:26:03 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 901",
conference = "6th International Online Information Meeting.",
journalabr = "Int Online Inf Meet",
keywords = "automated publishing; database; electronic publishing;
information dissemination; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "London, Engl",
sponsor = "Online Review, Abingdon, Oxfs, Engl",
}
@Book{Bliss:1982:PPR,
author = "Carey Bliss",
title = "A Pair on Printing: {Richard Atkyns}': The original
and growth of printing; {William Caslon}: the first
{English} type specimen book",
publisher = "Bird \& Bull Press",
address = "North Hills, PA, USA",
pages = "137",
year = "1982",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z250 B593 1982",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:33:29 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$60.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Originally published as: (1) Atkyns: The original and
growth of printing: collected out of history, and the
records of this Kingdome. Wherein is also demonstrated,
that printing appertaineth to the perogative royal; and
is a Flower of the Crown of England / by Richard
Atkyns, Esq.; White-hall, April the 25th 1664. By order
and appointment of the Right Honourable, Mr. Secretary
Morice, Let this be printed. London: Printed by John
Streater, for the author, 1664, and (2) Caslon: A
specimen of printing types / by W. Caslon and Son,
Letter Founders, in London. London, Printed by Dryden
Leach, 1764.",
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Bonham:1982:SPD,
author = "Mike Bonham and Ian H. Witten",
title = "Structured Procedural Document-Preparation Language",
journal = "Proceedings --- Canadian Information Processing
Society",
pages = "6--12",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "PCISE7",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings --- Canadian Information Processing
Society, Session 82.",
journalabr = "Proc Can Inf Proc Soc",
keywords = "compilers; computer programming languages;
document-preparation languages; format designer;
heuristics; object-oriented control languages;
typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Saskatoon, Sask, Can",
sponsor = "Canadian Information Processing Soc, Toronto, Ont,
Can; Saskatchewan Computer Utility Corp, Sask, Can;
Federated Cooperatives Ltd, Saskatoon, Sask, Can;
Potash Corp of Saskatchewan, Sask, Can; Price
Waterhouse \& Co, USA; et al",
}
@Article{Clement:1982:CCW,
author = "Frank Clement",
title = "The Computer: Changing the Way We Do Things.
Electronic Typesetting: The Means to Improving Reading
Speed and Comprehension?",
journal = j-PERFORM-INSTR-J,
volume = "21",
number = "4",
pages = "39--41",
month = may,
year = "1982",
ISSN = "8750-0191",
ISSN-L = "1931-9185",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Suggests that the computer can influence the art of
typesetting to provide a new dimension to the typed or
screen- image page that may lead to improved reading
speed and comprehension. A series of examples of print
styles that have different interactions with the
ability to read accompany the text. (Author/JL)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Reprint: UMI",
ericno = "EJ264732",
identifiers = "Electronic Typesetting; Typeface",
majordesc = "Printing; Reading Comprehension; Reading Rate;
Technological Advancement",
minordesc = "Computer Oriented Programs; Word Processing",
}
@Article{Corbett:1982:IPD,
author = "Chris Corbett and Ian H. Witten",
title = "On the Inclusion and Placement of Documentation
Graphics in Computer Typesetting",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "25",
number = "2",
pages = "272--277",
month = may,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/82.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Computer typesetting systems can produce high quality
printed pages suitable for the production of books,
journals and newspapers in final form. Little effort to
date has been applied to the problem of including and
placing arbitrary graphic figures within processed
text. A system is described, constructed around
existing typesetting software, which allows figure
definition and placement. Key features of the system
are a wide range of figure sources; figure preview
facilities; figures-only output and compatibility with
non-graphic printing devices, where figures are plotted
separately; support of a figure language for in-line
figure definition; and figure placement algorithms
which are changeable at the user level.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Comput J",
keywords = "I3m documentation graphics and I3m typesetting, I3m
documentation graphics, I3m typesetting",
}
@InCollection{Furuta:1982:DFS,
author = "R. Furuta and J. Scofield and A. Shaw",
title = "Document formatting systems: survey, concepts, and
issues",
crossref = "Nievergelt:1982:DPS",
pages = "133--220",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
review = "ACM CR 40525",
subject = "H.4.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
APPLICATIONS, Office Automation, Word processing \\
I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Format and notation \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation, Languages \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Miscellaneous \\ K.2 Computing
Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Software",
}
@Article{GilmourBryson:1982:TPC,
author = "A. Gilmour-Bryson",
title = "Text preparation for computer typesetting",
journal = j-ALLC-BULL,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "40--47",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "ALLCB5",
ISSN = "0951-1474",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "human factors; documentation",
subject = "I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@Book{Goodstein:1982:GTC,
author = "David Henry Goodstein",
title = "Glossary, typesetting\slash computer\slash
communications terms",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "47",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``David H. Goodstein, editorial director''-- pref.",
keywords = "Electronic data processing --- Terminology; Printing
--- Terminology; Telecommunication --- Terminology.",
}
@Book{Hartsough:1982:DPF,
author = "Christopher Hartsough and Yuzo Yamamoto and E. David
Callender",
title = "Documentation Production from a Formal Database",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "64--77",
year = "1982",
ISBN = "0-89791-080-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-080-4",
LCCN = "QA76.9.D6 I57 1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:26:24 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "ACM (Order number 61 1821). Baltimore, MD, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 901",
conference = "Conference Proceedings --- International Conference on
Systems Documentation.",
keywords = "computer systems documentation; computer systems
programming; formal databases; problem statement
language problem statement analyzer; producing
documents model; psl psa; typeset quality
documentation",
sponsor = "ACM, Special Interest Group on Systems Documentation,
New York, NY, USA; ACM, Special Interest Group on
Office Automation, New York, NY, USA",
}
@Misc{HMLS:1982:HT,
key = "MLSH'82",
title = "History of typesetting",
publisher = "Mergenthaler, Linotype, Stempel, Haas",
address = "Melville, NY, USA",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (U-matic) (33 min.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "A history of typography from hieroglyphics to
computers.",
keywords = "Type and type-founding --- History.",
}
@Manual{Intergraphics:1982:HTT,
title = "High-tech typesetting: the typesetting service for
personal computer users",
organization = "Intergraphics",
address = "Alexandria, VA, USA",
pages = "216",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type-setting",
}
@Article{Ishii:1982:HED,
author = "Atsushi Ishii and Kenji Kouno and Yasunori Maezawa",
title = "Highly Efficient Data Compression Method for Newspaper
Image Data",
journal = j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J,
volume = "V 18",
number = "N 2",
pages = "199--225",
month = jun,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "FUSTA4",
ISSN = "0016-2523",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A highly efficient image data compression unit is
considered which reduces data file size and data
transfer time in computerized typesetting systems. In a
study of the correlation between picture elements, it
is found that in the predictive coding method, which
reduces redundancy in screen dot image data, the most
efficient reference picture elements were information
on three neighboring screen dots. Based on this
finding, an adaptive predictive split coding method is
developed which predicts and encodes screen dot image
data and character image data according to the most
adaptive reference picture elements. This coding method
utilizes a variable length control code system to
prevent reduction of the compression factor when
different kinds of data are used. It proves to be a
highly efficient compression method for encoding
fullpage, page segment, and character font data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "731; 741; 745",
keywords = "adaptive predictive split coding; codes, symbolic;
control code; image processing; information theory ---
data compression; screen dot image data; typesetting
--- computer applications",
}
@Book{Kernighan:1982:PGL,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan",
title = "{PIC}---a graphics language for typesetting: user
manual",
publisher = "Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
edition = "Revised",
pages = "24",
month = mar,
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computing science technical report; no. 85",
URL = "http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/116.ps.gz;
http://www.cs.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/116.ps.gz;
http://www.maht0x0r.net/library/computing/pic.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Computerized typesetting",
}
@Article{Kernighan:1982:PLT,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan",
title = "{PIC}: a language for typesetting graphics",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "1--21",
month = jan,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Pic is a language for specifying pictures so that they
can be typeset as an integral part of a document
preparation system. The basic objects in PIC are boxes,
lines, arrows, circles, ellipses, arcs and splines,
which may be placed at positions specified absolutely
or in terms of previous objects, and labeled with
arbitrary text. The example illustrates the general
capabilities of the language.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keywords = "computer programming languages; pic language",
subject = "I.3.4 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
Graphics Utilities, Picture description languages \\
I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@TechReport{Kernighan:1982:TIT,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan",
title = "A Typesetter Independent {TROFF}",
type = "Computing Science Technical Report",
number = "97",
institution = "Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA",
month = mar,
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:10:30 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "ditroff; nroff; troff",
}
@InCollection{Kernighan:1982:UDP,
author = "B. W. Kernighan and M. E. Lesk",
title = "{UNIX} document preparation",
crossref = "Nievergelt:1982:DPS",
pages = "1--20",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation; languages",
review = "ACM CR 40430",
subject = "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, UNIX \\
I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Document Preparation",
}
@Book{Kleper:1982:TM,
author = "Michael L. Kleper",
title = "Typesetting by microcomputer",
publisher = "Graphic Dimensions",
address = "Pittsford, NY, USA",
pages = "22",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Published for subscribers to The Digest of Information
on Phototypesetting.",
keywords = "Microcomputers.; Phototypesetting",
}
@Book{Lindegren:1982:ALP,
author = "Erik Lindegren",
title = "{ABC} of lettering and printing typefaces: a complete
guide to the letters and typefaces used for typesetting
and printing",
publisher = "Greenwich House: Distributed by Crown Publishers",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "348",
year = "1982",
ISBN = "0-517-38334-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-517-38334-6",
LCCN = "Z250.L627 1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Lettering.; Printing --- Specimens; Type and
type-founding",
}
@Misc{MAVCC:1982:TP,
key = "MAVCC'82",
title = "Typesetting procedures",
publisher = "Mid-America Vocational Curriculum Consortium
[distributor]",
address = "Media Implementation Center [production company]",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "25 slides mono. + 1 script.",
series = "Graphic Arts. Book one, Orientation, composition,
paste-up; unit 2",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Sound accompaniment compatible for automatic and
manual operation. Presents procedures for setting text
type using a phototypesetting machine.",
keywords = "Commercial art; Graphic arts; Printing, Practical ---
Vocational guidance.",
}
@Manual{NCA:1982:WWT,
title = "Who's who in typesetting",
organization = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "64",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing trade --- United States --- Directories;
Type-setting --- United States --- Directories.",
}
@InCollection{Plass:1982:CBL,
author = "M. F. Plass and D. E. Knuth",
title = "Choosing better line breaks",
crossref = "Nievergelt:1982:DPS",
pages = "221--242",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "algorithms; documentation",
review = "ACM CR 40914",
subject = "I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Format and notation",
}
@Article{Samet:1982:HLD,
author = "Hanan Samet",
title = "Heuristics for the Line Division Problem in Computer
Justified Text",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "25",
number = "8",
pages = "564--571",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:18:18 MST 2001",
bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm25.html#Samet82;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "typography",
oldlabel = "Samet82",
XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Samet82",
}
@InCollection{Seybold:1982:DPS,
author = "J. W. Seybold",
title = "Document preparation systems and commercial
typesetting",
crossref = "Nievergelt:1982:DPS",
pages = "243--264",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; documentation; human factors; theory",
review = "ACM CR 40431",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Format and notation \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation, Photocomposition",
}
@Book{Spivak:1982:JTG,
author = "Michael Spivak",
title = "The joy of {\TeX}: a gourmet guide to typesetting
technical text by computer: with numerous explicit
illustrations",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
edition = "Version 0.",
pages = "iv + 42 + 83 + 47",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "CV-c.1 VLA-c.2,3",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing ---
Computer programs; Technical publishing ---
Automation.; TeX (Computer file)",
}
@Article{Tou:1982:ATF,
author = "Julius T. Tou and Jack M. Cheng and D. Z. Lu and John
McCarthy",
title = "Automatic Type Font Identification for Falsified
Documents",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "1234--1240",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "PICREG",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 6th.",
keywords = "data acquisition; falsified documents; font
identification; gray-level analysis; image processing;
pattern recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger",
sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West
Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}
@Article{Tuescher:1982:LDS,
author = "Daniel Tuescher and Max Arnold",
title = "{Latin\slash Arabic} Dual-Font {SP 300 ATU}
Teleprinter",
journal = "Hasler Review",
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "79--81",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "HSLRA5",
ISSN = "0374-3306",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The Hasler Latin\slash Arabic dual-front SP300 ATU
teleprinter satisfies the requirements which were
issued by the Arabic Telecommunications Union (ATU) in
1980. Its printer control system, together with a
needle printer, permits the Arabic characters to be
printed in their correct forms (initial, intermediate,
final and isolated forms).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "718",
journalabr = "Hasler Rev",
keywords = "teleprinters",
}
@Article{Umeda:1982:RMP,
author = "Michio Umeda",
title = "Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
Characters",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "793--796",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "PICREG",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 6th.",
keywords = "candidate selection method; character recognition;
classifications; multi-font characters; printed Chinese
characters",
meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger",
sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West
Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}
@InProceedings{Waldock:1982:TAE,
author = "W. C. Waldock",
title = "Typesetting in the academic environment",
crossref = "ACM:1982:USP",
pages = "25--28",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; design; documentation",
subject = "J.1 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
PROCESSING, Education \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Miscellaneous",
}
@Article{Warnock:1982:DIG,
author = "John E. Warnock and D. K. Wyatt",
title = "A device independent graphics imaging model for use
with raster devices",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "16",
number = "3",
pages = "313--319",
month = jul,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930 (print), 1558-4569 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
conference = "held in Boston, Mass.; 26--30 July 1982",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "I32 raster devices",
}
@Article{Witten:1982:PTD,
author = "I. H. Witten and M. Bonham and E. Strong",
title = "On the power of traps and diversions in a document
preparation language",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "12",
number = "12",
pages = "1119--1131",
month = dec,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; documentation; languages",
review = "ACM CR 40526",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, nroff \\ I.7.2 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
Languages",
}
@Article{Abramson:1983:EDE,
author = "Sandra R. Abramson and L. Hardy Mason and Harry L.
Snyder",
title = "Effects of Display Errors and Font Styles Upon
Operator Performance with a Plasma Panel",
journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
volume = "1",
pages = "28--32",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PHFSDQ",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 723; 912",
conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 27th Annual
Meeting: Turning the Tide of Technology.",
journalabr = "Proc Human Factors Soc",
keywords = "discrete element error types; manipulation; random
addition of discrete elements; random addition of lines
of elements; random deletions; reading performance
task; systems science and cybernetics",
meetingaddress = "Norfolk, VA, USA",
sponsor = "Human Factors Soc, Santa Monica, Calif, USA; IEEE
Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA",
}
@Manual{AEA:1983:TB,
title = "Typesetting business",
organization = "American Entrepreneurs Association",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "119",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "AEA business manual; no. X1245",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing, Practical; Small business --- Management.;
Type-setting",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1983:GTT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Glossary of typesetting terms",
publisher = "Compugraphic Corp.",
address = "Wilmington, MA, USA",
pages = "25",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Type-setting",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1983:RDC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Research and Development of a {Chinese} Information
Processing System",
publisher = "Instrument Society of America",
address = "Research Triangle Park, NC, USA",
pages = "271--278",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-87664-739-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87664-739-4",
LCCN = "TA165.M52 1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:27:02 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings of a Multi-National Instrumentation
Conference --- Miconex '83.",
keywords = "character generators; character recognition equipment;
Chinese characters; Chinese information processing;
data processing; function requirements; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Shanghai, China",
sponsor = "China Instrument Soc, Beijing, China; ISA, Research
Triangle Park, NC, USA; Soc of Instrument \& Control
Engineers (Japan), Tokyo, Jpn",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1983:WWT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Who's Who in Typesetting, 1983",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA.",
pages = "54",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Berkebile:1983:DFC,
author = "H. E. Berkebile and J. M. Dunn and L. R. Nielsen",
title = "Draft-To-Text Font Conversion Algorithm",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "25",
number = "10",
pages = "5173--5174",
month = mar,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Savings in read-only memory storage requirements can
be achieved if text dot images can be generated from
the draft dot images by an algorithm. Wire matrix
printers, for instance, having an 8-wire printhead,
generally require 1344 bytes for a draft dot image
table and an additional 4992 bytes for a text dot image
table. Printers that are capable of both draft and text
quality printing generally have both the draft and text
wire images coresident in a read only memory. An
algorithm is presented which generates the text wire
image from the draft wire image table, hence it would
be unnecessary to have the 4992 byte text dot image
table.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "character recognition; computer peripheral equipment
--- Printers",
}
@Article{Bigelow:1983:DT,
author = "Charles Bigelow and Donald Day",
title = "Digital Typography",
journal = j-SCI-AMER,
volume = "249",
number = "2",
pages = "??--??",
month = aug,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "SCAMAC",
ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Most type is now produced not by casting metal or by
photography but by computer. The digital typesetter can
create new letterforms with the flexibility of a scribe
at up to 15,000 characters per second. This article
discusses computerized typesetting techniques.
Explanations concerning past practices are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Sci Am",
keywords = "typesetting",
pagecount = "12p between p 106 and 119",
}
@Book{Birkett:1983:PST,
author = "William A. Birkett",
title = "Pricing strategies for the typesetting industry",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "42",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Pricing.; Printing industry --- Management; Printing
industry --- Marketing",
}
@Article{Bresenham:1983:FCH,
author = "J. E. Bresenham and J. S. Heath and C. N. Wallis",
title = "Font Compression in High Resolution Printers",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "25",
number = "9",
pages = "4582--4584",
month = feb,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A font compression techniques is described for
microprocessor-based high resolution printers of the
kind which print `swathe-wise', i.e., where a linear
array of dot-making devices pass across a page along a
line of characters perpendicular to the direction of
the array. They include resistive ribbon, molecular
matrix, ink jet and electro-erosion printers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Article{Catt:1983:CPD,
author = "B. R. L. Catt",
title = "Computer Printer --- out of the {DP} Room and into the
Office",
journal = "IERE Conference Proceedings",
volume = "57",
pages = "133--139",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IERCB6",
ISBN = "0-903748-52-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-903748-52-0",
ISSN = "0538-0006",
LCCN = "TK5105.I57 1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:27:45 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
conference = "International Conference on Networks and Electronic
Office Systems.",
journalabr = "IERE Conference Proceedings",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computer printers;
daisy wheel printers; data management; line printers;
local and networked computers; solid-font printers",
meetingaddress = "Reading, Engl",
sponsor = "IERE, London, Engl",
}
@Book{Cave:1983:PP,
author = "Roderick Cave",
title = "The private press",
publisher = pub-BOWKER,
address = pub-BOWKER:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xvi + 389",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-8352-1695-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8352-1695-1",
LCCN = "Z231.5.P7 C37 1983",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:39:06 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$64.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Manual{Compugraphic:1983:MTC,
title = "Modular Composition System ({MCS}) 10\slash 100
typesetting commands: reference manual",
organization = "Compugraphic Corporation",
address = "Wilmington, MA, USA",
pages = "71",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Part no. 216604-001.",
}
@Article{Day:1983:TMM,
author = "Robert A. Day",
title = "Typesetting Mathematics on Multi-Access Systems",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "131--138",
month = feb,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A program giving facilities for the setting of
mathematical expressions in running text is described.
It acts as a pre-processor to many of the
commonly-available text-formatting programs running on
current multi-access systems. Particular attention has
been given to designing a package that can easily be
implemented on the wide variety of equipment in use on
these systems, and emphasis has been given to the use
of low-cost, readily-available peripherals. Equal
importance has been attached to the ability to use the
system over wide area networks, with potential
applications in the computerized distribution of
mathematical material. A comparison is made of the
method adopted for entering mathematical expressions
into the program with other methods that are currently
available.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keyword = "design; documentation",
keywords = "computer programming",
review = "ACM CR 8402-0128",
subject = "C.2 Computer Systems Organization,
COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
and Design \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Document Preparation. I.7.2.B Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
Format and notation \\ I.7.2",
}
@Book{Dowdle:1983:IHY,
author = "Wade B. Dowdle",
title = "101 ideas to help you sell more typesetting",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "144",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting --- Marketing.",
}
@Book{Duncan:1983:DPE,
author = "Harry Duncan",
title = "Doors of perception: essays in book typography",
publisher = "W. Thomas Taylor",
address = "Austin, TX, USA",
pages = "99",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z116 .D6 1983",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:34:43 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "Reprinted in 1987.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Friends:1983:TWD,
author = "{Friends of Hermann Puterschein}",
title = "A Tribute to {W. A. Dwiggins} on the hundredth
anniversary of his birth",
publisher = "Inkwell Press",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "153",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z 116 A3 T74 1983",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:44:54 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "William Addison Dwiggins was a designer, artist, and
writer.",
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Goldberg:1983:INP,
author = "Jeffrey L. Goldberg and Thomas C. Miller",
title = "Interactive Name Placement for Provisional Maps",
journal = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying
and Mapping",
pages = "314--321",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "TPAMDF",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Computer generation and placement of map type has been
refined into a production mode at Mid-Continent Mapping
Center (MCMC) for USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale
Provisional maps. The map collar program is written in
FORTRAN using batch processing that allows the program
to work in the background.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA",
affiliationaddress = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA",
classification = "405; 723",
conference = "Technical Papers of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.",
journalabr = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying
and Mapping 43rd Annual Meeting.",
keywords = "automated type placement systems; cartographic
conventions; Computer Applications; design file; font
access; individual application program development;
maps and mapping; surveying; type storage",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
sponsor = "American Congress on Surveying \& Mapping, Falls
Church, VA, USA",
}
@Article{Handa:1983:LP,
author = "Michael K. Handa and Jonathan A. Hunt",
title = "`Typesetting' with Low-Cost Printers",
journal = "High Technology (Boston)",
volume = "3",
number = "11",
pages = "24, 26, 28--??",
month = nov,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "HTECD3",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Simplified typesetting is considered that can be
performed with 500 dot-matrix printers using new
microcomputer software. Also the introduction of new
microcomputers is announced that will make page
creation much simpler. Combined with new printers and
software they will deliver better print quality.
Various types of software are described that will
create letters in three types of font, and solve
copyfitting and other problems by displaying everything
on the screen as it will appear on the paper.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "High Technol (Boston)",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computer
software; computers, microprocessor; copyfitting;
typefont; typesetting",
}
@Article{Hoffman:1983:FF,
author = "Paul E. Hoffman",
title = "Fancy Font",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "8",
number = "10",
pages = "??--??",
month = oct,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A program called Fancy Font is introduced that permits
designing type faces with Epson printers using
dot-addressable graphics. Using Fancy Font system the
style and size of characters can be altered and unique
symbols can be created. Printing in roman, italic, sans
serif, Old English, script, or a font of any design is
considered. Fancy Font, using Epson's dot-addressable
characteristics, prints the necessary dot for each
line, making six passes per line. The features, samples
of type styles, commands and their parameters, and
documentation of Fancy Font are reviewed, and some
disadvantages of the system are examined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Byte",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment;
computer software; fancy font",
pagecount = "4p between p 341 and 346",
}
@Article{Keith:1983:MT,
author = "Michael Keith",
title = "Microcomputer Typography",
journal = "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the
Arts",
pages = "99--102",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PSSAED",
ISBN = "0-8186-0499-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0499-7",
LCCN = "NX 260 S96 1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:28:10 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings --- 3rd Symposium on Small Computers in
the Arts.",
journalabr = "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts",
keywords = "Apple II; Applesoft Basic; computers, microprocessor;
enhanced run-off (eroff); Epson MX-80; typesetting
program",
meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; IEEE
Philadelphia Section, Philadelphia, Pa, USA",
}
@Book{Killmon:1983:ETI,
author = "Mark C. Killmon",
title = "Ergonomics for the typesetting industry",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "55",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Human engineering.",
}
@Article{Marquart:1983:MC,
author = "R. Gary Marquart",
title = "Making of {Chemlaw}",
journal = j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET,
pages = "359--366",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PNOMDR",
ISBN = "0-938734-05-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938734-05-5",
ISSN = "0739-1471",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 901",
conference = "Proceedings --- 1983, National Online Meeting.",
journalabr = "Proc Natl Online Meet",
keywords = "chemical substances; information retrieval systems;
online full-text database; source material in
machine-readable form; source text available as
typesetting tapes; transformation of material into
acceptable database; united states federal
regulations",
meetingaddress = "New York, NY, USA",
sponsor = "Online Review, Medford, NJ, USA",
}
@Article{McThompson:1983:ECF,
author = "O. W. McThompson and R. F. Romon and L. A.
Sendelbach",
title = "Ergonomic Character Font for {CRT} Displays",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "26",
number = "4",
pages = "2120--??",
month = sep,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The size of a dot-matrix character differs depending
upon whether or not it has a diacritic marking. The
number of dots in a character stroke differs for
horizontal and vertical strokes. Legibility of
dot-matrix characters on a CRT, printer, or other
display can be strongly affected by many factors. One
of these factors is the provision of adequate space
between character shapes and any diacritic marks which
may be associated with them. A method to enhance the
legibility is presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "character recognition; display devices; image
processing --- Enhancement",
}
@Book{Myers:1983:TTG,
author = "Patti Myers",
title = "Telecommunicating for typesetting: a guide for the
user of an information system",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "47",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Telecommunication.",
}
@Article{Noot:1983:STF,
author = "Han Noot",
title = "Structured Text Formatting",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "79--94",
month = jan,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An abstract format machine is presented which can be
``microprogrammed'' to yield document formatters. A
high-level language to be used for this
microprogramming is discussed. It contains special
constructs for the manipulation of blocks of text. The
format machine has a design which encourages the
implementation of well-structured and concise sets of
layout directives on it. It incorporates a systematic
strategy for dealing with problems such as the
avoidance of ``widows.'' At various points in this
paper we contrast out approach with that of a number of
recent, well-known text formatting systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "design; documentation; languages",
review = "ACM CR 8403-0223",
subject = "D.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
Requirements/Specifications \\ D.3.2 Software,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
Microprogramming languages \\ I.7.2 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
Format and notation",
}
@Book{Rosenblum:1983:CTC,
author = "Louis Rosenblum and B. D. Rosenblum and G. P. Low and
W. W. Iv Garth",
title = "Computerized Typesetting of {Chinese}: Text Processing
on the {Sinotype III}",
publisher = "Instrument Society of America",
address = "Research Triangle Park, NC, USA",
pages = "511--527",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-87664-741-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87664-741-7",
LCCN = "TA165.M52 1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:28:22 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings of a Multi-National Instrumentation
Conference --- Miconex '83.",
keywords = "computerized typesetting; ideographs; keyboard
operators; Sinotype project; text processing;
typesetting; video terminals",
meetingaddress = "Shanghai, China",
sponsor = "China Instrument Soc, Beijing, China; ISA, Research
Triangle Park, NC, USA; Soc of Instrument \& Control
Engineers (Japan), Tokyo, Jpn",
}
@Article{Schell:1983:SPA,
author = "K. J. Schell",
title = "Security Printers Application of Lasers",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "396",
pages = "131--140",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-89252-431-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89252-431-0",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TA1673 .A38 1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:28:54 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Industrial application of lasers in the graphic
industry is increasing. Examples are typesetting, color
separation and laser dot generating, laser printing,
laser gravure, laser plate making, etc. Application of
laser technology in the area of security printers had a
rather slow start but is speeding up rapidly. Encoding
credit cards by laser and holography are examples of
the application of lasers in this field. We summarize
known industrial applications of lasers in the graphic
industries and report about the applications of lasers
in the detection of a coded watermark. A step repeat
holographic laser camera for the production of
holograms in dichromatic gelatine is described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Joh. Enschede \& Sons, Security Printers, Haarlem,
Neth",
affiliationaddress = "Joh. Enschede \& Sons, Security Printers,
Haarlem, Neth",
classification = "722; 743; 744; 745",
conference = "Advances in Laser Scanning and Recording.",
journalabr = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
keywords = "coded watermark reacting; graphic industry laser
applications; graphic methods; holographic step and
repeat camera; Laser Applications; laser printing;
reflection holography; security printers' laser
applications; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Geneva, Switz",
sponsor = "SPIE, Bellingham, WA, USA",
}
@Book{Spivak:1983:JTG,
author = "Michael Spivak",
title = "The joy of {\TeX}: a gourmet guide to typesetting
technical text by computer",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
edition = "Repr. with additions.",
pages = "various",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Version 0, written for {\TeX} 80, with a summary of
AMS-TEX for {\TeX} 82.'' Includes index.",
keywords = "TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Article{Sugita:1983:MKG,
author = "Takuya Sugita and Hisao Sakamoto and Kimiko Shima and
Masahide Tsukamoto",
title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Generator",
journal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics and
Communication Engineers of Japan, Section E",
volume = "E66",
number = "6",
pages = "377--382",
month = jun,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "TIEEDU",
ISSN = "0387-236X",
bibdate = "Sat May 02 07:59:21 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper is concerned with a new data compression
method of the dotted Japanese characters `KANJI' and a
Multi-font KANJI generator using this new data
compression method.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Trans Inst Electron Commun Eng Jpn Sect E (Engl)",
keywords = "data processing",
}
@InProceedings{Tachikawa:1983:MKS,
author = "Michiyoshi Tachikawa and Tatsuo Kasahara and Koichi
Ejiri",
booktitle = "Japan Display '83, Proceedings of the 3rd
International Display Research Conference, Kobe,
Japan",
title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Synthesis by Chain Coded Strokes",
publisher = "Soc for Information Display",
address = "Los Angeles, Calif, USA",
pages = "172--175",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "741",
keywords = "chain coded strokes; character generation; display
devices; kanji pattern dictionary; multifont kanji
synthesis",
sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Los Angeles, Calif, USA;
Inst of Television Engineers of Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
}
@Book{Thieme:1983:SBM,
author = "Romeo Thieme",
title = "{Satz und Bedeutung mathematischer Formeln}. (German)
[Typesetting and meaning of mathematical formulas]",
publisher = "Werner-Verlag GmbH",
address = "D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany",
pages = "viii + 88 + 4",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "3-8041-3549-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8041-3549-9",
LCCN = "QA41 .T45 1934a, QA41 .T44 1983",
MRclass = "00A20",
MRnumber = "85a:00014",
bibdate = "Fri Dec 6 17:23:37 MST 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Reprint of the 1934 original. Edited by Karl Billmann,
Helmut Bodden and Horst Nacke",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Book{Tufte:1983:VDQ,
author = "Edward R. Tufte",
title = "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information",
publisher = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS,
address = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr,
pages = "197",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-9613921-0-X, 0-9613921-4-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9613921-0-9, 978-0-9613921-4-7",
LCCN = "K27.S8 T84",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:58:53 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/han-wri-mat-sci-2ed.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$34.00",
abstract = "The subject of this book is on statistical graphics,
charts, tables. It deals with the theory and practice
in the design of data graphics, and includes 250
illustrations of the best (and a few of the worst)
statistical graphics, with detailed analysis of how to
display data for precise, effective, quick analysis.
Also offered is information on the design of the
high-resolution displays, small multiples, editing and
improving graphics, and the data-ink ratio.
Time-series, relational graphics, data maps,
multivariate designs, as well as detection of graphical
deception: design variation vs. data variation, and
sources of deception are discussed. Information on
aesthetics and data graphical displays is included.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1942--",
subject = "Statistics; Graphic methods; Charts, diagrams, etc.;
Statistical analysis; Statistique; M{\'e}thodes
graphiques; Tableaux, graphiques, etc.; Graphiques;
Statistique; Conception assist{\'e}e par ordinateur;
Statistics; Graphic methods; Kwantitatieve gegevens;
Grafische voorstellingen; Graphische Darstellung;
Statistik; Statistik; Estatistica Descritiva;
Matematica; Statistics --- Graphic methods; Graphische
Darstellung; Statistik",
tableofcontents = "Graphical Practice \\
Graphical excellence / 13 \\
Graphical integrity / 53 \\
Sources of graphical integrity and sophistication / 79
\\
Theory of Data Graphics \\
Data-ink and graphical redesign / 91 \\
Chartjunk: vibrations, grids, and ducks / 107 \\
Data-ink maximization and graphical design / 123 \\
Multifunctioning graphical elements / 139 \\
Data density and small multiples / 161 \\
Aesthetics and technique in data graphical design / 177
\\
Epilogue: Designs for the Display of Information /
191",
}
@Article{Tuthill:1983:TUS,
author = "B. Tuthill",
title = "Typesetting on the {UNIX} system",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "8",
number = "19",
pages = "253--265",
month = oct,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation; human factors",
subject = "K Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING \\ D.4.7
Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design,
UNIX \\ D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General,
UNIX \\ D.4.m Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Miscellaneous \\ I.7",
}
@InProceedings{Utting:1983:TSC,
author = "I. A. Utting and D. J. Caul and H. Brown and S. E.
Binns",
title = "A typesetting server for the {Cambridge} ring",
crossref = "Dallas:1983:RTL",
pages = "243--248",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design",
subject = "C.2.0 Computer Systems Organization,
COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
communications \\ C.2.5 Computer Systems Organization,
COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local Networks,
Rings",
}
@InProceedings{Walker:1983:TT,
author = "T. R. Walker",
booktitle = "1983 IEEE Professional Communication Society
Conference Record: The Many Facets of Computer
Communications, Atlanta, Ga, USA",
title = "Typographical Terminology",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "188--190",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
keywords = "data processing; typesetting; typographical
terminology",
sponsor = "IEEE Professional Communication Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Article{Wright:1983:UAW,
author = "Walter Wright",
title = "Using an Artists' Workstation",
journal = "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the
Arts",
pages = "128--142",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PSSAED",
ISBN = "0-8186-0499-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0499-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
conference = "Proceedings --- 3rd Symposium on Small Computers in
the Arts.",
journalabr = "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts",
keywords = "computer graphics; font; menu; microcomputer; pixel",
meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; IEEE
Philadelphia Section, Philadelphia, Pa, USA",
}
@Book{AEA:1984:TB,
author = "{American Entrepreneurs' Association}",
title = "Typesetting business",
publisher = "Entrepreneur Magazine",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "119",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "AEA business manual; no. X1245",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Vocational guidance.;
Type-setting --- Vocational guidance",
}
@Book{Aicher:1984:T,
author = "Otl Aicher",
title = "Typographie",
publisher = "Ernst",
address = "Berlin, Germany",
pages = "256",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "3-433-02090-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-433-02090-6",
LCCN = "Z246 .A45 1988",
bibdate = "Fri Jan 22 16:03:22 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "In German and English. With a contribution by Josef
Rommen.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Anonymous:1984:CM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "1982 census of manufactures",
type = "Report",
number = "MC 82-I-27 C-4 (P)",
institution = "U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: For sale
by Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "6",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Census of manufactures (1982). Preliminary report.",
annote = "Caption title. ``Issued March 1984.''
``MC82-I-27C-4(P).''",
govtdocnumber = "C 3.24/8:MC 82-I-27 C-4 (P) 135",
keywords = "Type-setting --- Statistics; United States ---
Manufactures --- Statistics.",
}
@TechReport{Baudot:1984:BRT,
author = "Alain Baudot and Therese Lior",
title = "Basic rules for typesetting in {French}: where they
differ from rules for {English}",
institution = "Groupe de recherche en {\'e}tudes francophones
(G.R.E.F.)",
address = "Toronto, ON, Canada",
pages = "v + 10",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-919604-96-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-919604-96-4",
LCCN = "HT127.S64 1982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Art d'ecrire --- Guides, manuels, etc.; Authorship ---
Handbooks, manuals, etc; Codes typographiques;
Printing, Practical --- Style manuals",
}
@InProceedings{Boan:1984:CPC,
author = "B. J. Boan",
booktitle = "Corrosion\slash 84, International Corrosion Forum
Devoted Exclusively to the Protection and Performance
of Materials.",
title = "Corrosion of Printed Circuit Boards by Photographic
Chemical Vapors",
publisher = "NACE",
address = "Houston, Tex, USA",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "539; 703; 713; 715; 745",
keywords = "chemical cleaning; contamination; electronic
equipment; potassium hydroxide; printed circuits;
typesetting equipment",
meetingaddress = "New Orleans, LA, USA",
pagecount = "10",
sponsor = "NACE, Houston, Tex, USA",
}
@Article{Bonham:1984:TDD,
author = "Mike Bonham and Ian H. Witten",
title = "Towards Distributed Document Preparation with
Interactive and Noninteractive Viewing",
journal = "Proceedings --- Canadian Information Processing
Society",
pages = "365--372",
year = "1984",
CODEN = "PCISE7",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings --- Canadian Information Processing
Society, Session 84: Images of Fear\slash Images of
HOPE.",
journalabr = "Proc Can Inf Proc Soc",
keywords = "alternate information selection; computer systems
programming; document preparation; information
processing; interactive viewing; text formatting
systems; typeset quality",
meetingaddress = "Calgary, Alberta, Can",
sponsor = "Alberta Wheat Pool, Calgary, Alberta, Can; Amdahl Ltd;
Arthur Anderson \& Co; Barry W. Ramer \& Partners; Bow
Valley Industries Ltd; et al",
}
@InProceedings{Brailsford:1984:HPE,
author = "D. F. Brailsford",
booktitle = "Proceedings PROTEXT I Workshop, Dublin",
title = "In-house production of {Examination Papers} using {\tt
troff}, {\tt eqn} and {\tt tbl}",
publisher = "Boole Press",
address = "????",
pages = "21--28",
month = oct,
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:12:21 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/363/1/protext.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bryan:1984:DDD,
author = "Shawn Bryan",
title = "{Datasouth}'s Do-It-All Dynamo",
journal = "Microcomputing",
volume = "8",
number = "9",
pages = "56--58",
month = sep,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "MIRCDC",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The DS-220, a multimode dot-matrix printer, is
considered to be a step forward in printer technology,
by doing away with switches buried in the innards of
the machine. A panel is used to permit full programming
of fonts, print speed and styles, and spacing. It also
controls communication interfaces with almost any data
processing systems. A comparison of the printer with
the other leading printers is also furnished.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA",
classification = "722",
journalabr = "Microcomputing",
keywords = "computer interfaces; computer peripheral equipment;
computers --- Data Communication Equipment; font;
multimode dot-matrix; print styles; Printers",
}
@Article{DiVittorio:1984:HDI,
author = "Mark J. DiVittorio",
title = "High-Quality, Dot-Matrix Impact Printer Family",
journal = j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J,
volume = "35",
number = "11",
pages = "30--32",
month = nov,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "HPJOAX",
ISSN = "0018-1153",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Three HP 293X family printers are introduced that are
reliable, fast and easy to use. All are 136-column,
bidirectional, dot-matrix impact printers. Common to
the family is the ability to print at 200 characters
per second (cps) on one-to-six-part forms up to 400 mm
(15. 75 inches) wide. The standard symbol font is
designed to a 9 multiplied by 12 symbol cell matrix,
with a horizontal and vertical resolution of 90 dots
per inch (dpi). All three of the printers have the
ability to print graphics at 21,600 dots per second.
There are two standard character styles resident in all
the printers --- Courier (serif) and Cubic (sans
serif). In addition, there are three standard pitches
and ten resident languages, all of which can be
selected from the printer's front panel or under host
computer control. The architecture and applications of
the printers are described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
journalabr = "Hewlett Packard J",
keywords = "character styles; computer peripheral equipment;
dot-matrix impact printer; Printers; symbol font",
}
@Article{Elstner:1984:DFR,
author = "J. Elstner and D. Maignan",
title = "Diagnostics for Font Read-Only Store",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "3049--??",
month = oct,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This article describes a technique for obtaining the
physical defect location on a single serial I/O 16KX8
read-only memory, in order to make failure analysis
possible. The fact that this product uses a single I/O
and a rather sophisticated mechanism for decoding
address inputs makes finding the physical defect
location difficult. The array consists of 131072 FET
transistors which are either depletion or enhancement
devices, depending on the ion implant personalization
mask.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "721; 722",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "data storage, digital; Fixed; font read-only store",
}
@Book{Gauthier:1984:UTT,
author = "Richard L. Gauthier",
title = "Using the {\TeX} typesetting language",
publisher = pub-RESTON,
address = pub-RESTON:adr,
pages = "viii + 248",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-8359-8160-6 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8359-8160-6 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47G38 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; TeX (Computer file)",
}
@Article{Ghosh:1984:BDI,
author = "P. K. Ghosh",
title = "Basic design issues in a multi-lingual type font
design and typesetting workstation",
journal = j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "196--202",
month = nov,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "JIETAU",
ISSN = "0377-2063",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "languages; documentation",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Languages \\ J.5 Computer
Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics \\ I.7
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@Article{Glinert:1984:LFV,
author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner",
title = "Large Font Virtual Terminal Interface. a Software
Prosthesis for the Visually Impaired",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "567--572",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A large font software interface running under UNIX is
of great assistance to the severely visually impaired
in the interactive use of computers. The interface,
which functions as a virtual terminal as far as other
processes are concerned, displays all characters (both
user and system generated) at user-selectable degrees
of magnification, yet is compatible with any standard
CRT\slash keyboard terminal.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "462; 722; 723",
journalabr = "Commun ACM",
keywords = "computer interfaces; prosthetics",
}
@Book{Holmes:1984:ECP,
author = "Alan Holmes",
title = "Electronic composition: a practical guide to modern
developments and systems in photocomposition and
computer aided typesetting",
publisher = "Emblem",
address = "Northwood",
pages = "124",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-946513-02-3 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-946513-02-4 (paperback)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Practical printing handbooks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Printing --- Composition ---
Applications of computer systems",
}
@Article{Kitamura:1984:DFG,
author = "J. Kitamura",
title = "Draft Font Generation",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "4B",
pages = "2504--??",
month = sep,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This article describes a technique for converting a
high quality font to a draft font for use in a serial
dot matrix printer. The draft font obtained by this
technique is superior in quality to that obtained by a
conventional technique to delete every other dot column
of a matrix pattern.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; draft font generation",
}
@Article{Knuth:1984:LP,
author = "D. Knuth",
title = "Literate programming",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "97--111",
year = "1984",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; human factors; languages",
review = "ACM CR 8501-0018",
subject = "D.2.7 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and
Maintenance, Documentation \\ I.7.1 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing, Languages
\\ H.1.2 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
User/Machine Systems, Human factors \\ D.3 Software,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs \\ I.7.1
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing,
WEB",
}
@Book{Knuth:1984:TB,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {\TeX}book",
volume = "{\noopsort{1984a}}A",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "ix + 483",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-201-13447-0 (hardcover), 0-201-13448-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13447-6 (hardcover), 978-0-201-13448-3
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 K58 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:36:52 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Second printing, revised, October 1984. Sixth
printing, revised, January 1986; also published as {\sl
Computers \& Typesetting}, Vol.~A. Twenty-fourth
printing, summer 1993, contains final revisions.
Twenty-first printing, June 1992.",
price = "US\$15.95 (paperback), US\$32.95 (hardcover)",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting; documentation; languages;
mathematics printing -- computer programs; TeX
(computer file)",
remark = "See translations
\cite{Knuth:1989:TBK,Knuth:1993:VT}.",
subject = "TeX (Computer file); TeX (Logiciel); TeX (Computer
file); Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing;
Computer programs; Imprimerie; Composition automatique;
Math{\'e}matiques; Impression; Logiciels;
Math{\'e}matiques; Imprimerie; Computerized
typesetting; Computer programs; TeX (logiciel); TeX;
I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.1
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing",
tableofcontents = "1: The Name of the Game / 1 \\
2: Book Printing versus Ordinary Typing / 3 \\
3: Controlling \TeX{} / 7 \\
4: Fonts of Type / 13 \\
5: Grouping / 19 \\
6: Running \TeX{} / 23 \\
7: How \TeX{} Reads What You Type / 37 \\
8: The Characters You Type / 43 \\
9: \TeX{}'s Roman Fonts / 51 \\
10: Dimensions / 57 \\
11: Boxes / 63 \\
12: Glue / 69 \\
13: Modes / 85 \\
14: How \TeX{} Breaks Paragraphs into Lines / 91 \\
15: How \TeX{} Makes Lines into Pages / 109 \\
16: Typing Math Formulas / 127 \\
17: More about Math / 139 \\
18: Fine Points of Mathematics Typing / 161 \\
19: Displayed Equations / 185 \\
20: Definitions (also called Macros) / 199 \\
21: Making Boxes / 221 \\
22: Alignment / 231 \\
23: Output Routines / 251 \\
24: Summary of Vertical Mode / 267 \\
25: Summary of Horizontal Mode / 285 \\
26: Summary of Math Mode / 289 \\
27: Recovery from Errors / 295 \\
Appendices \\
A: Answers to All the Exercises / 305 \\
B: Basic Control Sequences / 339 \\
C: Character Codes / 367 \\
D: Dirty Tricks / 373 \\
E: Example Formats / 403 \\
F: Font Tables / 427 \\
G: Generating Boxes from Formulas / 441 \\
H: Hyphenation / 449 \\
I: Index / 457 \\
J: Joining the \TeX{} Community / 483",
}
@Book{Labuz:1984:HTW,
author = "Ronald Labuz",
title = "How to Typeset from a Word Processor: a Practical
Manual for Type Buyers and Typesetters",
publisher = pub-RRB,
address = pub-RRB:adr,
pages = "xii + 218",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-8352-1899-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8352-1899-3",
LCCN = "Z253.3.L33 1984",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:55:45 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-jpl,
annote = "Decent survey of the field for the computer
illiterate, though details of equipment may be dated by
now, but does cover high-end phototypesetters in
addition to personal computers.",
}
@Book{Labuz:1984:IDB,
author = "Ronald Labuz and Paul Altimonte",
title = "The interface data book for word processing\slash
typesetting, 1984- 1985",
publisher = "Bowker",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "xi + 195",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-8352-1908-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8352-1908-2 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z52.4.L33 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "The Bowker graphics library. Bowker's composition
series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer interfaces.; Phototypesetting --- Computer
programs; Phototypesetting --- Equipment and supplies;
Typesetting machines; Word processing --- Computer
programs; Word processing --- Equipment and supplies;
Word processors",
}
@MastersThesis{Levine:1984:TDI,
author = "Charles Joseph Levine",
title = "Typesetting digital images on a {Compugraphics-8400}",
type = "Thesis (B.S.)",
school = "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
pages = "69",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Supervised by Ronald L. MacNeil.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Mast:1984:FHM,
author = "Claudia Mast",
title = "Farewell to Hot Metal --- New Technology Changes
Newspaper Editing",
journal = "Siemens Review",
volume = "51",
number = "1",
pages = "15--17",
month = jan # "--" # feb,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "SZTEA6",
ISSN = "0302-2528",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Newspaper production and journalism are undergoing a
structural change. As conventional lead typesetting is
eased out by electronic photocomposition, new
production techniques combined with data processing are
moving into newspaper offices. This applies almost
exclusively to the production side of publishing in
which modern techniques are already in use.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Siemens AG, Corporate Personnel Div, Munich, West
Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Siemens AG, Corporate Personnel Div, Munich,
West Ger",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Siemens Rev",
keywords = "Computer Applications; editing; photocomposition;
printing; proofreading; typesetting",
}
@Article{McCord:1984:FS,
author = "E. McCord",
title = "Font Substitution",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "1B",
pages = "547--548",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "For a printing subsystem having access to a central
library of electronically represented fonts, the
ability to embed font identification (FONTID) within
the text stream for the selection of fonts for use in
printing has greatly enhanced composing printed pages.
It is pointed out that an added degree of flexibility
occurs when a page-formatting control block enables a
digital processor, controlling the printer, to
substitute one font for a font indicated in the
incoming text stream. This substitution is particularly
useful for monospace fonts, and can be used for
proportional space fonts when the width table of the
substituting and substituted fonts exhibits
predetermined identities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; font substitution;
printing machinery",
}
@Book{McSherry:1984:CTG,
author = "James E. McSherry",
title = "Computer typesetting: a guide for authors, editors,
and publishers",
publisher = "Open-door Press",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "106",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-912162-05-8 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-912162-05-8 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .M38 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$9.50",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- handbooks, manuals, etc",
}
@Article{Mursi:1984:CFS,
author = "Mona M. Mursi and Mohamed Saba",
title = "Character Font Simulation System",
journal = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers",
pages = "131--135",
year = "1984",
CODEN = "MSMIE8",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The paper describes an application in which the
microcomputer is used in the interactive design of
character fonts. The system is implemented in TI-BASIC
running on a TI-99\slash 4A microcomputer system. The
design tool developed enables the user to design the
various character shapes interactively using graphics
features on the screen, within a set matrix specified
by the user. The user assigns a name and code to the
character. The system generates a file containing the
character records that contain the hexadecimal code
necessary for programming the character generator
memory. The system proves to be a very useful tool,
quite invaluable in character font design, particularly
when there are several design iterations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo,
Egypt",
affiliationaddress = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo,
Egypt",
classification = "723",
conference = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers: 1984.",
journalabr = "Modeling Simulation Microcomput",
keywords = "calligraphic characters; character recognition;
character record file; character shapes; computer
graphics --- Interactive; computer programming
languages --- basic; computer programs; computer
simulation; Design; design iterations; hexadecimal
code; interactive design of character fonts",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc of Computer Simulation, La Jolla, CA, USA",
}
@Book{Myers:1984:TMM,
author = "Patti Myers",
title = "Typesetting from magnetic media: a guide for the user
of an information system",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "47",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Myers:1984:WPI,
author = "Patti Myers",
title = "Word processing's impact on today's typesetting",
publisher = "The Association, Research and Educational Foundation",
address = "Teaneck, NJ, USA",
pages = "v + 17",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "An NAPL management publication",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Word processing.",
}
@InProceedings{Panoutsopoulos:1984:MEB,
author = "A. Panoutsopoulos and C. Y. Suen",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1984 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Halifax, NS, Can",
title = "Method of Encoding Binary Patterns and Font
Generation",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "131--137",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A method for encoding binary patterns is proposed. The
derived code represented in the form of a graph
(vertices and edges) is characterized by its
simplicity, reduction in storage requirements,
inheritability of the basic structure of the pattern,
and reconstruction or generation ability in related
variations of the pattern. Tests were conducted on
various character fonts. The experimental results show
the effectiveness of the proposed method.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can",
affiliationaddress = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can",
classification = "723",
keywords = "binary patterns encoding; computer graphics; font
generation; image coding; image processing;
thinning/smoothing",
sponsor = "IEEE, Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Article{Podell:1984:MMB,
author = "Edwin J. Podell",
title = "Mathematics Must Be Effective in Technical
Communication",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-27",
number = "2",
pages = "97--100",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0099-9474",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The mathematical equation is truly an element of the
engineer's vocabulary. As such, it is a vital tool in
technical communication. To make it an effective tool
and to achieve maximum reader comprehension, engineers
and editors must observe certain rules. These rules
divide logically into the major categories of writing,
editing, and layout. All three categories are treated
and examples are discussed. The rules are aimed at
facilitating the typing task, ensuring accuracy of the
mathematical treatment, making the mathematics
meaningful and unambiguous, and fitting the equations
into the report style. The writer is responsible for
the use and accuracy of the mathematics, and the editor
is responsible for the clarity and presentation of the
mathematics, including accuracy checks, arrangement,
and typography. Examples stress how correct use of
certain rules by both the writer and the editor can
change inaccurate, ambiguous mathematics into accurate,
clear mathematics that is understandable and
meaningful.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "745; 901; 921",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "codes, symbolic --- Standards; engineering writing;
mathematical communications; mathematical techniques
--- Applications; typesetting; typewriters ---
Keyboards",
}
@Article{Rumble:1984:ADD,
author = "John R. {Rumble, Jr.} and N. L. Seidenman",
title = "Analysis and Display of Data in Science and
Technology",
journal = "Database Manage in Sci and Technol",
publisher = "North-Holland",
address = "Amsterdam, Neth",
pages = "75--91",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-444-86865-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-86865-7",
LCCN = "QA76.9.D3 D227 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:29:25 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In most cases, a database is built to allow the data
to be used, not just to be saved. Therefore, from the
beginning of a database project, the use of the data
must be well defined, and the database management
system (DBMS) must provide capabilities for all uses,
or the system's maximum benefits will not be realized.
In many cases, the proposed use is simple and obvious,
such as small tables. But with the increasing level of
computer literacy and rapid growth in available
software to manipulate and display data, user demands
have grown and will continue to grow. In this chapter,
we will be concerned with how people want to manipulate
data in a database and what output and display
capabilities should be considered.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "NBS, Washington, DC, USA",
affiliationaddress = "NBS, Washington, DC, USA",
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Database Manage in Sci and Technol",
keywords = "composing; computer graphics; data sets; database
systems; typesetting",
}
@InProceedings{Serio:1984:CTP,
author = "John N. Serio",
booktitle = "Conference Record --- PCC '84, The Practical Aspects
of Engineering Communication, Atlantic City, NJ, USA",
title = "Controlling Typesetting with a Personal Computer",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "137--139",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The author summarizes his experience in using a
personal computer to control the typesetting of The
Wallace Stevens Journal. He notes that efforts during
the initial process of proofreading are not lost at the
compositor's desk, for there is no need to rekeyboard
the text. Once a person becomes familiar with the
typesetter's formatting codes, there is more
flexibility in setting up issues. Different tab
commands and point size commands can be inserted as
needed. Another advantage is that a personal computer
creates inexpensive and uncumbersome files for
permanent storage. The author believes that his
experience may be useful to managers or other
professionals who wish to improve the quality of their
reports or proposals by using a personal computer.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Clarkson Univ, Potsdam, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Clarkson Univ, Potsdam, NY, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
keywords = "Computer Applications; computers, microcomputer ---
Applications; personal computers; printing;
professional communication; proposals; reports;
typesetting",
sponsor = "IEEE Professional Communication Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Book{Seybold:1984:WDTa,
author = "John W. Seybold",
title = "The world of digital typesetting",
publisher = pub-SEYBOLD,
address = pub-SEYBOLD:adr,
pages = "x + 428",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-918514-08-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-918514-08-0",
LCCN = "Z253.3.S435 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Type and type-founding ---
Digital techniques.",
}
@Book{Seybold:1984:WDTb,
author = "J. W. Seybold",
title = "The world of digital typesetting: Supplement",
publisher = pub-SEYBOLD,
address = pub-SEYBOLD:adr,
pages = "35",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Photocomposition digitalis{\'e}e.",
}
@TechReport{Slingerland:1984:STT,
author = "David W. Slingerland",
title = "Summary of trade and tariff information: printing and
typesetting machinery and printing plates: {TSUS} items
668.21, 668.23 (pt.), 668.25, 668.32, 668.34, 668.36,
668.38 and 668.50 (pt.)",
type = "USITC publication; 841",
number = "Control no. 6-4-7 (supp.)",
institution = "U.S. International Trade Commission",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "20",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. ``Prepared in terms of the tariff
schedules of the United States.'' ``October 1984.''
Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche.",
govtdocnumber = "ITC 1.11:6-4-7/supp. 982-B (microfiche)",
keywords = "Printing machinery industry --- United States ---
Statistics; Printing plates --- Statistics;
Type-setting machines --- Statistics.",
}
@Article{Smit:1984:HAH,
author = "Paul R. Smit",
title = "Hyphenation Algorithm for {HPWord}",
journal = j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J,
volume = "35",
number = "9",
pages = "26--30",
month = sep,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "HPJOAX",
ISSN = "0018-1153",
bibdate = "Mon Jan 6 17:49:38 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A hyphenation algorithm for pattern recognition is
described that has been developed as a subprogram of
the HPWord word processing software for HP 3000
Computer Systems. HPWord has multilingual capabilities,
that is, documents can be produced in different
languages. This affects some layout features as well as
the hyphenation of words, which is done automatically.
The main advantage of the algorithm is its flexibility;
the linguistic rules can be changed without changing
the program. This makes it possible to use the program
for other languages as well. The same program is being
implemented in the Danish version of HPWord. It can
also be implemented easily in other text processing
programs. It is, for instance, easy to convert he the
algorithm to other programming languages such as
Pascal. Moreover, the problem of efficiency and of
hierarchy in the linguistic rules has been completely
solved by using a tree structure and an extra data
segment to store all linguistic rules. This way
searching takes place in main memory instead of on
disc.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Hewlett--Packard Co, Dutch Application Cent at
Amstelveen, Amstelveen, Neth",
affiliationaddress = "Hewlett--Packard Co, Dutch Application Cent at
Amstelveen, Amstelveen, Neth",
classification = "723; 901; 921",
journalabr = "Hewlett Packard J",
keywords = "Algorithms; computer programming; data processing ---
Word Processing; exception dictionary; hyphenation
algorithm; information science --- Language Translation
and Linguistics; mathematical techniques --- Trees;
multilingual capability; pattern recognition ---
Mathematical Models; set theory; text processing",
}
@Manual{TAPCCS:1984:TIP,
title = "Typesetting\slash illustration\slash paste-up\slash
audio-visual\slash guide",
organization = "Texas Adult Probation Commission. Communications
Section",
publisher = "The Section",
address = "Austin, TX, USA",
pages = "ii + 28",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Tx Doc no.: A697.5, T98ilp, 1984 Cover title. ``April,
1984.''",
keywords = "Printing, Public --- Texas --- Austin.; Texas Adult
Probation Commission. --- Communications Section",
}
@Manual{UACS:1984:AQC,
title = "{APSQ} queuing computer typesetting",
organization = "Computing Services, University of Alberta",
address = "Edmonton, AB, Canada",
pages = "3",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Reference; R226.1084 Reference (University of Alberta.
Computing Services); R226.1084",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Uchikata:1984:HCF,
author = "Hideki Uchikata and Seiji Koyama and Takayuki Kageyama
and Masahiro Sasaki",
title = "High-Quality Character Font Generation System",
journal = "National Technical Report (Matsushita Electric
Industry Company)",
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "124--132",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "NTROAV",
ISSN = "0028-0291",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A character font generation system is developed that
is based on stroke type fonts which represent character
contour using straight lines and arcs. Main features of
the system are described that permit the system to be
applied to Japanese word processors, for printing high
quality Chinese characters, and to photocomposition
systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Natl Tech Rep Matsushita Electr Ind Co",
keywords = "character font generation; character recognition;
Chinese characters; data processing --- Word
Processing; stroke type fonts",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Wade:1984:DFS,
author = "B. W. Wade",
title = "Digital Font Scaling Method",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "26",
number = "9",
pages = "4863--??",
month = feb,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An improvement in processing speed and quality of dot
matrix fonts from their stored to their printed forms
using gray-scale rather than black\slash white
techniques is reported. The method includes multiple
passes in which the first pass involves forming a
gray-scale matrix, and the remaining passes serve to
clean up the target image. The clean-up passes comprise
resolution of pels of ambiguous value at the matrix
edges and the identification of saddle points for
elimination.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; digital
fonts; pattern recognition",
}
@Book{Wallis:1984:ETQ,
author = "Lawrence W. Wallis",
title = "Electronic typesetting: a quarter century of
technological upheaval",
publisher = "Paradigm",
address = "Gateshead",
pages = "xi + 135",
year = "1984",
ISBN = "0-9506104-3-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9506104-3-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Printing --- Composition ---
Applications of digital computer; systems",
}
@InProceedings{Watt:1984:SDR,
author = "Roger W. Watt",
booktitle = "Proceedings --- SEAS Spring Meeting 1984: Processing
Statistical Information, Knokke, Belgium",
title = "Share-Output Device Requirements",
publisher = "SHARE European Association",
address = "Nijmegen, The Netherlands",
pages = "591--603",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The printed page is still the primary medium for the
presentation of information, and will be for some time.
Computers perform a major role in the preparation,
composition, and production of the publications
containing that information. The term composition
refers to the computerized processing of input source
files to produce an output file consisting of
fully-made-up pages of text, mathematics, engineering
and other scientific notation, and graphics and other
artwork. Functional-specifications requirements for
output devices capable of printing such publications
are presented. Every attempt has been made to keep the
discussion of device requirements independent of the
particular host-computer composition software being
used.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Waterloo, Dep of Computing Services, Waterloo,
Ont, Can",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Waterloo, Dep of Computing Services,
Waterloo, Ont, Can",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
keywords = "composition software support; computer peripheral
equipment; computer software; data processing;
document-composition output devices; host computer;
printed page; Printers; typesetting",
sponsor = "SHARE European Assoc, Nijmegen, Neth",
}
@Article{Zuckerman:1984:CRT,
author = "Alan E. Zuckerman and Keith W. Johnson",
title = "Converting a Reference Textbook into a Computer
Searchable Database: the Experience with the {USP DI}",
journal = "Proceedings --- Annual Symposium on Computer
Applications in Medical Care",
pages = "341--344",
year = "1984",
CODEN = "PCMCDC",
ISBN = "0-8186-0565-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0565-9",
ISSN = "0195-4210",
LCCN = "R 858 S989 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:29:50 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The conversion of a reference textbook into a computer
searchable database is described. The USP DI is a
two-volume reference textbook containing important drug
information for physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and
patients. In 1983, the authors began exploring the
feasibility of converting the entire text, which is
prepared on an in-house electronic typesetting system,
into a computer-readable database. This experiment in
simultaneous print and electronic publishing was the
result of a desire to make the information more readily
available and to respond to inquiries from a variety of
vendors and potential users who were interested in an
electronic form of the printed text. This project has
led to a better understanding of the typesetting system
used to prepare the printed text, the successes and
problems encountered in automatic conversion of
electronic typesetting to a computer database, the
variety of potential users for such a database and
their individual requirements, and the variety of
magnetic tape formats which might be used to distribute
such an electronic textbook.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Georgetown Univ Sch of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Georgetown Univ Sch of Medicine, Washington, DC,
USA",
classification = "461; 462; 723; 745; 804; 902",
conference = "Proceedings --- Eighth Annual Symposium on Computer
Applications in Medical Care.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer
Applications in Medical Care 8th",
keywords = "biomedical engineering; converting electronic
typesetting to computer database; database systems ---
Medical Applications; drug products --- Standards;
information dissemination --- Publishing; medical
information systems; simultaneous print and electronic
publishing; Textbooks; typesetting --- Electronic
Equipment; US Pharmacopoeia Drug Index (USP DI)",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA; Alliance for
Continuing Medical Education; Alliance for Engineering
in Medicine \& Biology, Bethesda, MD, USA",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:MAA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Method to Automatically Adjust Row Height and Column
Width of a Spreadsheet",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "819--??",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A method is described which allows the height of a row
and width of a column to be automatically adjusted
according to the font size of the characters within the
cell of the spreadsheet. In some interactive
spreadsheet processing systems, the operator has the
flexibility of changing the font style of characters
within a spreadsheet. The operator defines the height
of a row and width of a column to be a fixed number of
characters. If the operator changes the font of a block
of characters within a cell, the new size of the
characters will need to be taken into account for the
height of the row and width of the column. This new
method allows the height of the row and width of the
column to be determined by the font size of the
characters within a cell up to the specified number of
characters for the row and column. The method saves the
operator from having to make row height and column
width adjustments if the fonts of the characters within
a cell are of different sizes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer systems programming --- Table Lookup;
computer systems, digital; font size; Interactive
Operation; spreadsheet",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:MPM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Method for Providing Multi-Font Characters Within
Spreadsheets",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "823--??",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A method is described which permits the operator of an
interactive system to use characters of various fonts
within the data of a cell in a spreadsheet. Spreadsheet
programs generally permit a standard font or allow
minimal font changes which apply to the entire table.
They do not provide the flexibility to change the font
of characters within the cells of the table. With the
new method, the operator may change the font of any
character within the table via font attributes of the
selected object. The method provides the operator with
more flexibility in formatting the spreadsheet.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer systems programming --- Table Lookup;
computer systems, digital; font attributes; Interactive
Operation; multi-font characters; spreadsheets",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:VGC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Variable-Width Ghost Cursor for Multiple Font
Characters",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "6510--??",
month = apr,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An improved interactive text processing system is
described. In it the operator is provided with a ghost
cursor on the scale line whose width varies in
accordance with the different font size characters
being typed and being displayed on an
all-points-addressable (APA) display.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "data processing; ghost cursor; multiple font
characters; text processing; Word Processing",
}
@Article{Barth:1985:SSS,
author = "Wilhelm Barth and Heinrich Nirschl",
title = "Sichere Sinnentsprechende Silbentrennung fuer die
Deutsche Sprache",
journal = "Angewandte Informatik, Applied Informatics",
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "152--159",
month = apr,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "AWIFA7",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:19:41 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a simple method for hyphenation
in German agreeing with the natural linguistic
instinct. The principles are: simple words are
hyphenated according to rules about sequences of vowels
and consonants; compound words and words with prefixes
are split into their components. The algorithm
distinguishes main hyphenation points between
independent parts of the compound and minor points
within these components. Some words may be split in
more than one way; every such ambiguity is discovered.
By refusing these `unsafe' words, the algorithm becomes
resistant against wrong hyphenation. The method uses a
table of all roots of words.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliationaddress = "Technische Univ Wien, Inst fuer Praktische
Informatik, Vienna, Austria",
classification = "723; 901",
journalabr = "Angew Inf Appl Inf",
keywords = "data processing --- Word Processing; german language;
hashing; hyphenation algorithm; information science;
Language Translation and Linguistics; spelling error",
language = "German",
unknownkeytt = "Reliable Hyphenation Algorithm for the German
Language.",
}
@Article{Benson:1985:WVD,
author = "Philippa J. Benson",
title = "Writing Visually: Design Considerations in Technical
Publications",
journal = j-TECH-COMMUN,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "35--39",
month = "4th Quarter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "TLCMBT",
ISSN = "0049-3155",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Research in document design suggests guidelines that
both writers and designers can apply to make their
publications easier for readers to understand and use.
The author discusses the merging roles of writers and
graphic designers, and provides some guidelines that
document designers can use to reveal and reinforce the
structure of a text. The article serves as a refresher
for experienced technical writers and as a primer for
those writers who are new to the field of document
design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "American Inst for Research, Washington, DC, USA",
affiliationaddress = "American Inst for Research, Washington, DC,
USA",
classification = "745; 903",
journalabr = "Tech Commun",
keywords = "document design; graphic methods --- Selection;
information dissemination; page layout; Publishing;
typefaces; typesetting --- Selection; typography",
}
@Article{Borko:1985:EBP,
author = "Harold Borko",
title = "Electronic Book Publishing: a State of the Art
Report",
journal = j-MICROCOMPUT-INF-MANAGE,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "1--10",
month = mar,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "MIIMEW",
ISSN = "0742-2342",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Microcomputers and word processing programs are being
used by many writers for the preparation of their
initial drafts and final manuscripts. Publishers are
also using microcomputers to control and expedite the
publishing process. Can the two procedures be
integrated and made compatible? The author recounts the
experiences gained while investigating the possibility
of submitting a manuscript of a book, in the form of a
word processing diskette, to a publisher who is asked
to do the typesetting directly from these diskettes
without re-keyboarding the manuscript.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of California at Los Angeles, Graduate Sch of
Library \& Information Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of California at Los Angeles, Graduate Sch
of Library \& Information Science, Los Angeles, CA,
USA",
classification = "722; 723; 903",
journalabr = "Microcomput Inf Manage",
keywords = "computers, microcomputer --- Applications; data
processing --- Word Processing; data storage, magnetic
--- Disk; direct typesetting from diskette; electronic
book publishing; final manuscripts; information
dissemination; initial drafts; Publishing; word
processing diskette",
}
@Article{Brown:1985:FID,
author = "Heather Brown",
title = "Font Information and Device-Independent Output",
journal = "NATO ASI Series, Series F: Computer and Systems
Sciences",
volume = "17",
pages = "397--407",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "NASFEG",
ISBN = "3-540-13920-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-13920-1",
ISSN = "0258-1248",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Computer typesetting systems have traditionally sent
their output directly to a particular typesetter or
printer. Typically these systems provide high quality
output and allow access to all the facilities of their
output device. They also reflect all the quirks and
limitations of their output device, thus limiting their
use and making it difficult to transport documents
between systems. This paper describes the techniques
used in device-independent document preparation. It
concentrates on the font information required for high
quality text formatting and the form of the
device-independent output. TROFF and T//EX are used as
the main examples; their output format is described
briefly and compared to the new page description
language, PostScript.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics.",
journalabr = "NATO ASI Series, Series F, Computer and Systems
Sciences",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming; computer
programming languages; computer typesetting systems;
device independence; font information; Interactive;
PostScript; troff; typesetting; {\TeX}",
meetingaddress = "Ilkley, Engl",
sponsor = "NATO, Science Committee, Brussels, Belg; Cambridge
Interactive Systems Ltd, Engl; Hewlett Packard Lab Ltd,
UK; IBM UK Lab Ltd, UK; Systime Computers Ltd, UK",
}
@Article{Buynak:1985:LLM,
author = "William Buynak",
title = "Large Low-Cost Memory Buffers Create Improved Picture
Quality",
journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "169, 172, 174--175",
month = "Spring",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "CTERES",
ISSN = "0278-9647",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Present information display systems generally include
a front-end processor, a large quantity of high speed
memory, and specialized hardware --- all packaged in a
card cage with a power supply and floppy or hard disk.
An alternative design philosophy provides comparable
video quality but compromises retrieval time (seconds
instead of milliseconds). The design includes dual
microprocessors, compressed high speed memory (run
length encoded), a simplified data structure (to
minimize video generation hardware), and an integral PC
board. The design philosophy of the Chyron VP-2 is used
in this article as an example.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev",
keywords = "display devices; display editing; font memory data;
human interface; information display systems; video
generation",
}
@InProceedings{Casey:1985:TRU,
author = "R. G. Casey and K. Y. Wong",
booktitle = "GLOBECOM '85: IEEE Global Telecommunications
Conference --- Conference Record, New Orleans, LA,
USA",
title = "Text Recognition Using Adaptive Software",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "353--357",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A unique system for entering optically scanned printed
text into a computer as coded information is presented.
Given an arbitrary document to encode, the system first
extracts one or more examples of each symbol on the
page. These `prototypes' are postanalyzed to detect and
separate merged characters, then presented to an
operator who keys in identity codes. The remaining text
characters are assigned the identifies of the
prototypes that they resemble. Dictionary searching is
also included as an alternative method of encoding
prototypes and reducing the need for manual keying. The
method provides low-cost input of text from books and
journals, whose fonts are not accepted by conventional
QCR machines, as well as from typed office documents.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 741",
keywords = "character recognition, optical; dictionary searching;
multi-font document; office automation; optical
scanning; pattern recognition; text recognition; user
interaction",
sponsor = "IEEE Communications Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, New
Orleans Section, New Orleans, LA, USA",
}
@InProceedings{Chung:1985:TFM,
author = "C. Y. Chung and H. R. Hwa",
booktitle = "IEEE 1985 Proceedings of the International Conference
on Cybernetics and Society, Tucson, AZ, USA",
title = "Typesetting Forms and Mathematical Equations in
{Chinese} Information Processing",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "46--50",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The authors describe two software tools: the Chinese
form generator and the mathematical equations
generator. A form is a collection of fields and each
field has an attribute. Users only have to specify the
name and length of each attribute; the Chinese form
generator will automatically generate the desired form.
For the mathematical equations generator, the
mathematical setting tool neqn (available on Unix) is
adopted to generate mathematical symbols and the
Chinese characters generator is used to generate
Chinese characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Sydney, Aust",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Sydney, Aust",
classification = "723",
keywords = "Chinese characters; Chinese form generator; computer
software; data processing; mathematical equations
generator; office automation; text processing; Word
Processing",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Article{Fournier:1985:GCI,
author = "Alain Fournier and Brian A. Barsky",
title = "Geometric Continuity with Interpolating {B{\'e}zier}
Curves",
journal = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface",
pages = "337--341",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "PGINEK",
ISSN = "0713-5424",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The B{\'e}zier formulation for parametric curves has
many qualities, among them the intuitive relationship
between the shape of the control polygon and the shape
of the curve, and the case of computation and
subdivision. Other formulations, however, have become
more popular because they offer local control, or
because they are interpolating, or even more recently
because they provide the added flexibility of shape
parameters. We present here techniques to use the
B{\'e}zier formulation to interpolate the
two-dimensional points given by a user with cubic
piecewise B{\'e}zier curves, while maintaining up to
G**(**2**) continuity, and to interactively manipulate
the bias and tension of each span, with geometric
entities clearly related to the curve, while preserving
the degree of geometric continuity prescribed by the
user.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto,
Ont, Can",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science,
Toronto, Ont, Can",
classification = "723; 921",
conference = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface '85.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - Graphics Interface 1985.",
keywords = "B{\'e}zier curves; computer aided design; curve
shapes; font design systems; geometric continuity
control; geometric modelling; Mathematical Models;
mathematical techniques --- Interpolation",
meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
sponsor = "Computer Graphics Soc, Montreal, Que, Can; Canadian
Information Processing Soc, Toronto, Ont, Can; Canadian
Man-Computer Communications Soc",
}
@Article{Fuchs:1985:OPF,
author = "D. R. Fuchs and D. E. Knuth",
title = "Optimal prepaging and font caching",
journal = j-TOPLAS,
volume = "7",
number = "1",
pages = "62--79",
month = jan,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "ATPSDT",
ISSN = "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "algorithms; measurement; performance",
review = "ACM CR 8602-0122",
subject = "D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management,
Allocation/deallocation strategies \\ D.4.2 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Secondary
storage devices \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
Storage Management, Virtual memory \\ E.2 Data, DATA
STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked representations \\
I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Photocomposition",
}
@Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLa,
author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai",
title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji}-Printers in
the {DIPS-106 Network OS}",
journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
volume = "34",
number = "2",
pages = "317--325",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "DTKKAA",
ISSN = "0415-3200",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "To satisfy kanji processing requirements and to expand
applicability, methods of preloading and on-demand
loading of character patterns and format data have been
developed in the network OS. This paper describes: (1)
effective loading methods for character pattern data
and format data; (2) the method for managing loading
data in the case of spooled output; and (3) evaluation
of losses in output efficiency resulting from on-demand
character pattern loading.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
keywords = "computer networks; computer operating systems;
computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; font
pattern loading; kanji printers; spooled output",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLb,
author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai",
title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji} Printers in
the {DIPS-106 Network OS}",
journal = "Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories
(Tokyo)",
volume = "33",
number = "4",
pages = "725--731",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "RELTAN",
ISSN = "0418-6338",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "To satisfy Kanji processing requirements and expand
the applicability of the DIPS-106 network OS,
preloading and on-demand loading methods for character
pattern data and a preloading method for form data have
been developed. This paper describes (1) effective
loading methods for character pattern data and form
data, (2) a method of managing loading data for spooled
output, and (3) evaluation of loss in output efficiency
resulting from on-demand loading of character pattern
data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "Rev Electr Commun Lab (Tokyo)",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; data processing ---
Word Processing; dips-106 network os; font pattern
loading method; kanji printers; Printers",
}
@Article{Ganzinger:1985:FTL,
author = "Harald Ganzinger and Walter Willmertinger",
title = "{FOAM}: a Two-Level Approach to Text Formatting on a
Microcomputer System",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "15",
number = "4",
pages = "327--341",
month = apr,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Huss:1985:MET,
author = "Richard E. Huss",
title = "Models of early typesetting machines at the
{Smithsonian Institution}",
publisher = "Huss",
address = "Lancaster, PA, USA",
pages = "vii + 32 + 24",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting --- History; Type-setting machines ---
History.",
}
@Book{Huss:1985:PCM,
author = "Richard E. Huss",
title = "The printer's composition matrix: a history of its
origin and development",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
pages = "x + 56",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-938768-09-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938768-09-8",
LCCN = "Z253 .H88 1985",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:07:46 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$45.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Keller:1985:TA,
author = "Arthur M. Keller",
title = "Typesetting by Authors",
crossref = "Lucarella:1985:PFE",
pages = "1--14",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 07 09:18:50 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Kendall:1985:IOC,
author = "M. Kendall and A. Reed",
title = "Introduction of an on-line computer typesetting
service",
journal = j-UNIV-COMP,
volume = "7",
number = "3",
pages = "134--138",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "UNCOET",
ISSN = "0265-4385",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "human factors",
subject = "I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Miscellaneous \\ J.1 Computer Applications,
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Education \\ H.1.2
Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
User/Machine Systems, Human factors",
}
@Periodical{Labuz:1985:IDB,
author = "Ronald Labuz and Paul Altimonte",
title = "The {Interface} data book for word processing\slash
typesetting",
publisher = "R.R. Bowker Co.",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Editors: R. Labuz, P. Altimonte.",
keywords = "Phototypesetting --- Computer programs.;
Phototypesetting --- Equipment and supplies; Word
processing --- Computer programs; Word processing ---
Equipment and supplies; Word processors",
}
@Misc{LBSC:1985:LTY,
key = "LBSC'85",
title = "{LePrint}: typesetting for your dot-matrix or laser
printer",
publisher = "LeBaugh Software Corporation",
address = "Omaha, NE, USA",
edition = "Version 1.1.",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 program file (IBM PC) on 3 computer disks manual.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``ASCII (WordStar) edition for the IBM PC and
compatibles''. Brings the capability of typesetting to
dot-matrix and laser printers; provides a variety of
type styles and sizes. System requirements: IBM PC; DOS
2.0; printer. IBM PC.",
keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs; Type-setting ---
Computer programs.",
}
@Article{Oppenheim:1985:OIS,
author = "Charles Oppenheim",
title = "Online Information Services: Present Plans and Future
Prospects: `The {Pergamon Infoline} View'",
journal = "International Journal of Micrographics \& Video
Technology",
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "85--89",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IJMTDZ",
ISSN = "0743-9636",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The last ten years has witnessed a major growth in the
online information retrieval business. This growth has
been reflected in the numbers of the online databases
available, and in the numbers of online host computer
services. Pergamon InfoLine has made no attempt to
become a `supermarket' host. Rather, it has adopted the
`boutique' approach of specializing in certain subject
areas, such as patents, business information, polymers
and water information. InfoLine's experience as a
`boutique' host are examined in the paper, and the
future of the `supermarket' and `boutique' host is
considered in the light of developments in new
technology. In particular, developments in
microcomputer software, user-friendly systems, expert
systems, mass storage and telecommunications will be
examined and their likely impact on the host computer
business and on the searcher will be considered.
Info-Line's experience in computer typesetting will be
considered and comments will be made on the future
balance between printed products and machine readable
data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Pergamon InfoLine Ltd, London, Engl",
affiliationaddress = "Pergamon InfoLine Ltd, London, Engl",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
conference = "Fut of Inf Resour for Sci and Technol, Sel Papers from
the 11th IATUL Conf",
journalabr = "Int J Microgr Video Technol",
keywords = "information dissemination; information retrieval
systems; Online Searching; Pergamon Infoline;
typesetting --- Computer Applications",
meetingaddress = "Oxford, Engl",
meetingdate = "Apr 15--19 1985",
meetingdate2 = "04/15--19/85",
}
@Article{Roehrich:1985:FAS,
author = "Johannes Roehrich",
title = "{Fehlerlose Automatische Silbentrennung in
Fachsprachlichen Texten}",
journal = "Angewandte Informatik, Applied Informatics",
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "198--206",
month = may,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "AWIFA7",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An automatic hyphenation procedure for technical and
scientific texts is presented. The procedure uses
rather small tables of hyphenation rules, and no
exception dictionary. The tables are automatically
generated from a dictionary of language-specific
hyphenation paradigms. The table construction and the
hyphenation algorithm itself are language independent.
The procedure is absolutely correct relative to the
dictionary, although it does not determine all
hyphenation possibilties. Practical experiments show
that the resulting hyphenation is sufficient for
typesetting technical and scientific texts in lines of
usual lengths.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ Karlsruhe, Inst f{\"u}r Informatik, Karlsruhe,
West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Univ Karlsruhe, Inst f{\"u}r Informatik,
Karlsruhe, West Ger",
classification = "723; 745; 901",
journalabr = "Angew Inf Appl Inf",
keywords = "automatic hyphenation procedure; Computer
Applications; computer typesetting; data processing ---
Word Processing; hyphenation algorithm; information
science --- Language Translation and Linguistics;
paragraph formation; printing; text processing",
language = "German",
}
@Book{Sakamoto:1985:CGH,
author = "Munekazu Sakamoto and Mikio Takagi",
title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the
{Japanese} Alphabets",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "786--791",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-8186-0621-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0621-2",
LCCN = "QA 75.5 C5865 1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:30:02 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A command-driven system for designing high-quality
digital fonts for brush script letters has been
developed on a personal computer. Definition of a
letter-form is based on a list of control point data,
which provides $x$ and $y$ coordinates and linewidth at
the point. A simulated brush shaped like an elongated
octagon passes through all the control points, and thus
makes the letter form. The system generates digital
images in various sizes, proportions, weights, and
contrasts of line thickness, etc. using the same data.
The Japanese alphabets designed by the system have
sufficient quality for fine digital typesetters. The
data is about 84 bytes per letter on average.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings --- COMPINT 85: Computer Aided
Technologies.",
keywords = "character generation; computer systems, digital ---
Applications; Japanese alphabets; Man Machine Systems;
systems science and cybernetics; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
sponsor = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA; IEEE Computer Soc, Los
Alamitos, CA, USA; ACM, New York, NY, USA; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Article{Shafran:1985:NPC,
author = "Joan K. Shafran",
title = "New Page: the Changing Face of Composition",
journal = "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the
Arts",
pages = "91--96",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "PSSAED",
ISBN = "0-8186-0689-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0689-2",
LCCN = "NX 260 S96 1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:30:13 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The impact of computers on the typography and design
of the printed page is examined. The concept of `new
page,' that is, pages formatted for computer access
rather than hard copy, is discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings --- 5th Symposium on Small Computers in
the Arts.",
journalabr = "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts",
keywords = "computer access formatted pages; Computer
Applications; printed page design; printing ---
Photocomposition; typesetting; typography",
meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA; ACM, Special
Interest Group on Computer Graphics, New York, NY, USA;
Small Computers in the Arts Network",
}
@Article{Tulley:1985:DDP,
author = "C. Tulley",
title = "Document Delivery to a Phototypesetting System",
journal = "IERE Conference Proceedings",
volume = "63",
pages = "137--143",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IERCB6",
ISBN = "0-903748-60-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-903748-60-5",
ISSN = "0538-0006",
LCCN = "TK5105.5.I5716 1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:30:26 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Word processors (WPs) have become a dominant means of
producing documents in an office environment and have
been readily accepted as a replacement for the
typewriter. Along with WP has come the opportunity to
create typesetting from a WP --- with interfacing being
the facilitating link. Book publishers, associations,
colleges and universities, corporations, government
bodies and financial institutions are all making the
move to electronic manuscripts due to the savings in
time and costs. Unfortunately, only a small proportion
of the output from a WP is printed\slash typeset, most
of it is photocopied which further reduces the quality
of the finished product. In parallel with the
automation of typewriting, printing had become
automated; influenced and driven by the changing
requirements of the publishing industry. There are now
opportunities for bringing together the two
technologies (PTS\slash WP) to enhance the capability
of the automated office. This paper introduces the
concepts of interfacing the two technologies as well as
providing a brief overview of phototypesetting plus
some of the benefits and applications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Scicon Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Scicon Ltd",
classification = "723; 741; 745",
conference = "Networks and Electronic Office Systems.",
journalabr = "IERE Conference Proceedings",
keywords = "character recognition, optical; direct compatibility;
document delivery to phototypesetting system; network
scenario; optical character recognition;
phototypesetting systems (pts); pts advantages;
typesetting",
meetingaddress = "London, Engl",
sponsor = "IERE, London, Engl",
}
@Article{Umeda:1985:CMP,
author = "Michio Umeda and Shinichi Meguro",
title = "Construction of a Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
Character Reader",
journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
volume = "34",
number = "1",
pages = "47--58",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "DTKKAA",
ISSN = "0415-3200",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a newly constructed optical
character reader (OCR) which can recognize multi-font
printed Chinese characters. The recognition method
employed in this OCR consists of two stages that result
in efficient and precise recognition. Mesh and
peripheral features are utilized in the classification
stage, and differential pattern features are used in
the discrimination stage. The recognition speed is more
than 100 characters per second for a 2300-character
repertory. A 99. 88 percent correct recognition rate
was obtained from an experiment involving 110,000
characters printed with various types of fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab,
Musashino, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab,
Musashino, Jpn",
classification = "723; 741",
journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
keywords = "character recognition, optical; Chinese character
reader; multifont printed Chinese characters",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Manual{USNYBAA:1985:PWP,
title = "Preparing word processing documents for typesetting",
organization = "University of the State of New York, The State
Education Dept. Division of Education Business
Management Services, Bureau of Administrative
Analysis",
address = "Albany, NY, USA",
pages = "8",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting.; Word processing",
}
@Manual{UWMACC:1985:TUM,
title = "{Typeset}: user manual for the 1100, revision 1",
organization = "University of Wisconsin, MACC Academic Computing
Center",
address = "Madison, Wis.",
pages = "various",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Fri Dec 18 11:14:26 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Typesetting series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "{Typeset} is a simplified version of the Unads
typesetting program.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Wagner:1985:DDM,
author = "Annette Wagner",
title = "Design Decisions Made in the Development of Type for
{Apple}'s {Lisa} Computer",
publisher = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc",
address = "Fairfax, VA, USA",
pages = "491--501",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-941514-09-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-941514-09-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The concern of this paper is to deal with the type
decisions made during the implementation of a `what you
see is what you get' system. The paper will begin by
defining a `what you see is what you get' system and
briefly discussing some possible ways of approaching
the issue. Then the implementation of the WYSIWYG
system on Apple's Lisa computer will be used as the
vehicle to explain what the design decisions were
regarding the type and why they were made. The methods
used to achieve the visual fidelity of the typography
across devices will be explained as they impact the
design decisions that had to be made. The design
decisions involve issues about the type model used,
methods of matching, fixed pitch fonts, tuning, and
device dependency. The WYSIWYG system was successful on
the Lisa, but the process was time intensive and not
suited for expansion. The author was directly involved
in the implementation of the Lisa system as the lead
type designer.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference \&
Exposition --- National Computer Graphics Association,
Computer Graphics '85.",
keywords = "Apple's Lisa computer; computer interfaces; computers,
microprocessor; Design; ImageWriter; low resolution
type; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
sponsor = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc, Fairfax, VA, USA",
}
@Manual{WT:1985:PT,
title = "Photographic typesetting",
organization = "Warwick Typographers",
address = "St. Louis, MO, USA",
pages = "202 + 2--34",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Phototypesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing ---
Specimens; Type and type-founding --- Catalogs",
}
@Article{Zurek:1985:TAP,
author = "Jerome Zurek",
title = "Take Advantage of {PC}s: Use {PC}s for Typesetting",
journal = "Journalism Educator",
volume = "40",
number = "1",
pages = "16--19",
month = "Spring",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Discusses the technology that makes possible the use
of microcomputers for entering news copy that can then
be read and printed by a computerized typesetter.
Discusses the advantages and other considerations of
such a system. (HTH)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "UMI",
ericno = "EJ315167",
identifiers = "Typesetting",
majordesc = "Journalism Education; Layout (Publications);
Microcomputers; Newspapers; Production Techniques",
minordesc = "Computer Oriented Programs; Higher Education;
Technology",
}
@Article{Amin:1986:MRM,
author = "Adnan Amin and Gerald Masini",
title = "Machine Recognition of Multi Font Printed {Arabic}
Texts",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "392--395",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:30:37 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A method is presented for the recognition of multifont
Arabic texts entered from a video camera. The
recognition technique is as follows: digitization, line
separation, word separation, segmentation of a word
into characters, identification of each character, and
recognition of the word. This method has been
implemented on an EXORMACS development system. A 95\%
recognition rate was obtained.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Integro, Paris, Fr",
affiliationaddress = "Integro, Paris, Fr",
classification = "716; 723; 741",
conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
--- Proceedings.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 8th.",
keywords = "Arabic texts; character recognition; image processing
--- Image Analysis; mathematic morphology; signal
processing --- Digital Techniques; text recognition",
meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:ACP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Automatic Changing of Programmed Symbol Set According
to Printing Font",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "1682--??",
month = sep,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This article deals with a feature in a `what-you-see
is what-you-get' (WYSIWYG) editor-formatter to see on
the screen as close a representation of the final
printed document as is possible. This includes seeing
the typestyles (fonts) in which the document text will
print. The approach is to download into terminals with
a Programmed Symbol Set (PSS) capability, a symbol set
that matches the printing font.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "automatic changing; computer graphics; computer
peripheral equipment; editor-formatter; printed
document; Printers; printing font; programmed symbol
set",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:APR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "All-Points-Addressable Printing with a Resistive
Ribbon",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "609--610",
month = jul,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A thermal printer, which has a resistive ribbon and
prints predefined characters and graphic symbols from
font modules through selectively energizing electrodes
arranged in a column for transferring heat to the
ribbon, can be used for all-points-addressable (APA)
printing through controlling when each of the print
electrodes may be activated during various passes of
the electrodes along the same printed line relative to
the recording medium.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "704; 722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "all-points-addressable printing; computer peripheral
equipment; font modules; print electrodes; Printers;
resistive ribbon; thermal printer",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:CFP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Compression\slash Decompression of Font Patterns",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "8",
pages = "3563--3564",
month = jan,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This article describes the generation or decompression
of font patterns from the compressed form data
including control bytes and data bytes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "compressed form data; compression/decompression;
control bytes; data bytes; Data Handling; data
processing; font patterns; information theory --- Data
Compression",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:LCF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Liquid Crystal Font Addressing Method",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "807--808",
month = jul,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A method is described for using the high intensity
character attribute bit of personal computer scan codes
to modify the font addressing so that 512 character
fonts can be defined. The attribute byte of a given
character defines whether or not it should be displayed
in high intensity.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "attribute byte; computer graphics; display devices;
font addressing; high intensity; Liquid Crystal;
personal computer; scan codes",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:MMC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Media and Multi-Font Character Recognition",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "1562--??",
month = sep,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A multi-media device for reading either magnetically
encoded cards and passbooks or printed information on
checks, bills or other documents. The device uses a
magnetic and an optical read head and parallel
processing to distinguish between magnetic and OCR
(optical character recognition) input. The system
optically recognizes four different fonts and one font
combination, and identifies which font is being read.
The present system stores, in parallel, the information
obtained from a magnetic read head and an optical read
head in separate magnetic and optical processing units.
The optical unit processes the video from the optical
read head and determines if the input is readable as
one of the valid character fonts. The magnetic
processing unit simultaneously processes the magnetic
read head data and stores the results in a magnetic
recognition buffer. If the input is not readable by the
optical processor, the information in the magnetic
recognition buffer is returned as the output data of
the system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "character recognition equipment; data processing;
encoded cards; multi-font character recognition;
multi-media device; passbooks; Performance; printed
information",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1986:MPT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Micro\TeX} personal typesetting software, version
{1.5A1}: system guide",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "iv + 56",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-17207-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-17207-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; MicroTeX (Computer
system)",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:QFC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Quietwriter Font Cartridge Handling",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "5062--??",
month = apr,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An arrangement is described which allows an
application access to the printing of all available
characters with the two cartridges in the Quietwriter
printer. The Quietwriter printer can have two font
cartridges loaded concurrently with different
typestyles, pitches, and code pages. Through a
description of the type of cartridges in a
configuration file, the printer can map from a set of
unique code pages, P0, P1, and P2, to the Quietwriter
cartridges in IBM standard code pages 437, 256, 257,
258, 259, 330, and 500. This is accomplished by
matching the requested pitch to a cartridge, and then
determining if the requested character is on that
cartridge.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "cartridge handling; computer hardware; computer
peripheral equipment; font cartridges; Printers;
quietwriter printer",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:SDM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Selection of the Display Mode, Display Font, and
Display Buffer by Initial Program Load Command",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "1524--1525",
month = sep,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The Personal Computer (PC) workstation contains a
growing number of hardware and software products. These
products contain more function and complexity for the
normal word processing program (WPP). A method is
provided to allow the user to run WPP with little
knowledge of the hardware or software commands needed
to set up the word processing environment. The method
removes the need to issue a DOS mode command and
allowed WPP to interface with TOPVIEW without having to
know about the hardware. This approach allows the user
to run WPP without fear of issuing incorrect
commands.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer hardware; computer peripheral equipment;
computer software; computers, personal; display buffer;
display font; display mode; load command; Performance;
workstation",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1986:TMU,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Typesetting for micro users: a beginner's guide to
improved text presentation",
publisher = "Quorum Technical Services",
address = "Cheltenham",
pages = "248",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-948726-00-8 (spiral)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-948726-00-2 (spiral)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Microcomputers; Printing ---
Composition --- Applications of microcomputer systems",
}
@Article{Appelt:1986:ITI,
author = "W. Appelt",
title = "{Die Integration von {\TeX} in eine Interaktive
Textverarbeitungsumgebung}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "342--347",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "T//EX is a text formatting system for the production
of scientific papers in high typographical quality. It
was developed by D. E. Knuth (Stanford University,
California) and is implemented on many systems all over
the world. The main disadvantage of T//EX is due to the
fact that it is mainly a batch system, i.e. the author
has to print the text before he can see the result of
the formatting process. This article describes the
integration of T//EX into an interactive text
processing environment to overcome this disadvantage.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik \& Datenverarbeitung
mbH, Sankt Augustin, West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik \&
Datenverarbeitung mbH, Sankt Augustin, West Ger",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computer systems, digital --- Interactive Operation;
data processing; interactive text processing; text
formatting systems; typesetting --- Computer
Applications; Word Processing",
language = "German",
}
@Book{Beechick:1986:RMT,
author = "Al Beechick",
title = "Resource manual for typesetting with your computer:
alternative to desktop publishing",
publisher = "Arrow Connection",
address = "Pollock Pines, CA (P.O. Box 899, Pollock Pines
95726)",
edition = "Second",
pages = "46",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Desktop publishing.",
}
@Article{Bentley:1986:GLT,
author = "Jon L. Bentley and Brian W. Kernighan",
title = "{GRAP}: a language for typesetting graphs",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "782--792",
month = aug,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "languages",
subject = "I.3.4 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
Graphics Utilities, Picture description languages \\
I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Languages",
}
@Article{Bird:1986:TPP,
author = "R. S. Bird",
title = "Transformational programming and the paragraph
problem",
journal = j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "159--189",
month = mar,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "SCPGD4",
ISSN = "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 10 09:12:09 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/SE/COMPASS.bib;
ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/SE/obscure.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Oxford Univ, Programming Research Group, Oxford,
Engl",
classification = "722; 921",
journalabr = "Sci Comput Program",
keywords = "algebraic properties of waste functions; breaking
paragraphs into lines; computer programming;
mathematical programming, dynamic; optimization;
transformational programming; two linear-time
algorithms",
}
@Article{Blumenfeld:1986:IIT,
author = "Matthias Blumenfeld",
title = "{Interleaf: die Integration von Text und Grafik}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "6",
pages = "377--385",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The market for Computer Aided (Inhouse) Publishing,
short CAP, was created only a few years ago. Since the
announcement of OEM-contracts with companies like
Kodak, DEC and IBM in particular Interleaf is
considered to be the market leader. We try to explain
their success.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Sietec Berlin, West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Sietec Berlin, West Ger",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computer aided publishing; Computer Applications;
computer graphics --- Applications; data processing ---
Word Processing; information dissemination ---
Publishing; typesetting",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Cannat:1986:LTAa,
author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff and S. Moscatelli",
title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character
Recognition",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "123--125",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:45 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "Similarity-based learning techniques are applied to
the problem of multifont character recognition. The
model set forth aims at acquiring an efficient
character description language from the basic graphic
functions of most hardware. To do this, an automatic
acquisition method has been set up that consists of
inventing new concepts and of structuring a knowledge
base. Characters are, in turn, used as examples to test
the usefulness of the knowledge thus acquired and as
counterexamples in refining the descriptive language by
detecting near-misses in character images.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr",
affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr",
classification = "723; 921; 922",
conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
--- Proceedings.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 8th.",
keywords = "artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; character
recognition; knowledge base; systems science and
cybernetics --- Learning Systems",
meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Article{Cannat:1986:LTAb,
author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff",
title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character
Recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "635",
pages = "469--479",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-89252-670-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89252-670-3",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.635",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:30:56 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "We show the usefulness of symbolic learning techniques
for multi-font character recognition. In our already
existing models of learning, knowledge is provided and
the goal is to find a generalization of given examples,
while for our present model of character recognition
knowledge has to be found or rather modified in order
to discover a discriminating generalization. An
inventive refining of knowledge has allowed us to
achieve multi-font character recognition.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr",
affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr",
classification = "723; 912",
conference = "Applications of Artificial Intelligence III.",
journalabr = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
keywords = "character recognition; knowledge-based systems;
multifont character recognition; symbolic learning;
systems science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems",
meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
sponsor = "Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Cent for Applied Optics,
Huntsville, AL, USA; Georgia Inst of Technology,
Atlanta, GA, USA; Univ of Rochester, Inst of Optics,
Rochester, NY, USA; Univ of Arizona, Optical Sciences
Cent, Tucson, AZ, USA",
}
@Article{Collins:1986:DFL,
author = "J. S. Collins",
title = "Digital Fonts for Low-Cost Typesetting Systems",
journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society International
Conference",
pages = "82--87",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PCICDQ",
ISBN = "0-8186-0692-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0692-2",
LCCN = "TK 7885 I123d 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:31:10 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "Continued cost reductions for page printers combined
with the large installed base of personal computers
provide the economic basis for making comprehensive
typesetting facilities personally affordable by a large
and growing number of individuals. This emergence of
the personal typesetting system is creating a need for
a wide range of digital fonts. The technology of
digital fonts and the choices available to designers of
personal typesetting system are reviewed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Digest of Papers --- COMPCON Spring 86: Thirty-First
IEEE Computer Society International Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society International
Conference 31st.",
keywords = "Computer Applications; computers, microcomputer ---
Applications; digital fonts; low-cost typesetting
systems; personal computers; personal typesetting
systems; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@Book{Cooke:1986:MMT,
author = "J. Robert Cooke and E. Ted Sobel",
title = "{MathWriter}: mathematical typesetting with the
{Macintosh}",
publisher = "Cooke Publications",
address = "Ithaca",
pages = "vii + 106",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "With 1 micro disk entitled ``MathWriter''.",
keywords = "Mathematical typesetting.",
}
@MastersThesis{Cost:1986:CLB,
author = "Patricia Cost",
title = "The contributions of {Linee Boyd Benton} and {Morris
Fuller Benton} to the technology of typesetting and
typeface design",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Rochester Institute of Technology",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "ix + 257",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Benton, Linn Boyd; Benton, Morris Fuller; Type and
type-founding --- History; Typewriters --- History.",
}
@Article{Dewey:1986:TSP,
author = "Michael E. Dewey",
title = "{TBFLP}: a Simple Preprocessor for Tables",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "16",
number = "8",
pages = "731--738",
month = aug,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Gehani:1986:DFT,
author = "Narain Gehani",
title = "Document formatting and typesetting on the {UNIX}
system",
publisher = pub-SILICON,
address = pub-SILICON:adr,
pages = "xv + 364",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-9615336-0-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9615336-0-1",
LCCN = "Z52.5.U54 G43 1986",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$33.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation; languages",
review = "ACM CR 8607-0584",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Format and notation \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation, Languages \\ D.4.0 Software, OPERATING
SYSTEMS, General, UNIX",
}
@Article{Geschke:1986:PPD,
author = "Charles M. Geschke",
title = "{PostScript} --- a Page Description Language",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "6",
pages = "370--376",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper begins with a brief overview of the concept
of a page description language in general, and
PostScript in particular. The remainder of the paper
discusses the technical and commercial issues that we
believe to be critical factors that a user of a page
description language must evaluate in choosing a
particular language such as PostScript. Throughout the
paper we will use concepts from the PostScript language
and its implementation in the products that embody it
to illustrate key points.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Adobe Systems Inc, Pablo Alto, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Adobe Systems Inc, Pablo Alto, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming languages;
page description language; PostScript; typesetting ---
Computer Applications",
}
@Article{Grady:1986:WSA,
author = "William E. Grady",
title = "Work Simplification Approach to Error Reduction in
Printing Production",
journal = "Proceedings --- Fall Industrial Engineering Conference
(Institute of Industrial Engineers)",
pages = "185--190",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PFICEE",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents a technique for reducing errors in
the printing production process based on the work
simplification approach of questioning every detail.
The example used illustrates the use of this technique
for reducing operator errors in typesetting. The
organized approach to operator error cause removal
which is illustrated is universally applicable. The
same approach can be used to reduce errors in
stripping, platemaking, gathering in the bindery,
etc.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Grady \& Associates, Arlington, MA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Grady \& Associates, Arlington, MA, USA",
classification = "745; 913",
conference = "1986 Fall Industrial Engineering Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - Fall Industrial Engineering Conference
(Institute of Industrial Engineers) 1986.",
keywords = "error reduction; printing --- Production; typesetting
--- Quality Control; work simplification",
meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
sponsor = "Inst of Industrial Engineers, Norcross, GA, USA",
}
@MastersThesis{Haas:1986:TCS,
author = "Roswitha T. Haas",
title = "Typesetting chemical structure formulas with the text
formatter {\TeX}\slash {\LaTeX}",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "University of Tennessee, Knoxville",
address = "Knoxville, TN, USA",
pages = "vii + 121",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Chemistry --- Notation --- Computer programs.; TeX
(Computer system)",
}
@Article{Howland:1986:TAU,
author = "John E. Howland",
title = "Typesetting {APL} using a {Macintosh}",
journal = j-SIGAPL,
volume = "16",
number = "4",
pages = "301--305",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-901865-35-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-901865-35-9",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a low-cost approach to providing
high quality printing of text which contains APL
characters as well as other text fonts. APL fonts for
the Macintosh computer and the Apple Laser Writer
printer have been developed which allow low-cost
typesetting of APL expressions and functions. Since the
Macintosh computer can be used as a work station on
several commercial typesetting machines, these fonts
can be used to provide commercial quality printing of
APL manuscripts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "APL86 Conference Proceedings: APL in Action.",
keywords = "APL; APL fonts; Apple LaserWriter printer; computer
programming languages; documentation; languages;
Macintosh; PostScript fonts; PostScript notation;
typesetting",
subject = "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, APL \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@Manual{Intergraphics:1986:HTT,
title = "High-tech typesetting: the typesetting service for
personal computer users",
organization = "{Intergraphics, Inc}",
address = "Alexandria, VA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "4 + 203 + 1",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type-setting",
}
@InProceedings{Janson:1986:TTP,
author = "B. J. Janson",
editor = "Constance U. Greaser and Ethel G. Langlois",
booktitle = "Seeking scholarly perspectives: Proc. of the Eighth
Annual Meeting of the Society for Scholarly
Publishing",
title = "Technical typesetting: a publisher's view",
publisher = pub-SOC-SCHOL-PUB,
address = pub-SOC-SCHOL-PUB:adr,
pages = "66--68",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$15.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bookpages = "86",
procdate = "May 28--30, 1986",
procloc = "San Francisco, CA",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing",
}
@InProceedings{Kerrick:1986:ERO,
author = "David D. Kerrick and Alan C. Bovik",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1986 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Atlanta, GA, USA",
title = "Efficient Recognition of Omni-Font Characters Using
Models of Human Pattern Perception",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "1287--1291",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "An efficient system for recognizing omnifont
characters is presented. A binary tree structure is
used to reduce the number of candidate character
matches to a very small number, based on the detection
of very simple features which must be present in any
reasonable rendition of the character. The number of
candidates is further reduced by determining whether
certain slightly more complex features are present
within each candidate. The features detected are then
used to parse the character into curve segments; the
final stage of the algorithm involves the verification
of the candidate(s) by correlating the curve segments
with a stored representation of the character. The
features used in each stage of the algorithm are
analogous to features used by the human visual system
in the perception of two-dimensional patterns.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA",
classification = "723; 741",
keywords = "character recognition; computer programming ---
Algorithms; Efficiency; feature extraction; pattern
recognition; vision",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:CMT,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{Computer Modern} Typefaces",
volume = "E",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xv + 588",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13446-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13446-9",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K574 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:33 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Reprinted with corrections July, 1987.",
tableofcontents = "Introduction to the Parameters / 1 \\
Organization of the Files / 8 \\
Parameter Files / 10 \\
Driver Files / 36 \\
{\tt roman}: Roman text and typewriter text / 36 \\
{\tt title}: Caps and digits only / 38 \\
{\tt texset} : Extended ASCII character set / 38 \\
{\tt csc}: Caps and small caps / 40 \\
{\tt textit}: Italic text and typewriter text / 41 \\
{\tt mathit}: Math italic / 42 \\
{\tt mathsy}: Math symbols / 44 \\
{\tt mathex}: Math extension characters / 44 \\
Program Files / 46 \\
{\tt accent}: Accents common to roman and italic / 49
\\
{\tt bigacc}: Wide accents for math extension font / 63
\\
{\tt bigdel}: Delimiters for math extension font / 66
\\
{\tt bigop}: Operators for math extension font / 103
\\
{\tt calu}: Calligraphic capitals / 123 \\
{\tt comlig}: Ligatures common to roman and italic /
141 \\
{\tt cscspu}: Special uppercase for caps and small caps
/ 145 \\
{\tt greekl}: Lowercase Greek / 147 \\
{\tt greeku}: Upper case Greek / 171 \\
{\tt itald}: Italic digits / 193 \\
{\tt italig}: Italic f-ligatures / 199 \\
{\tt itall}: Italic lowercase / 209 \\
{\tt italms}: Italic math specials / 233 \\
{\tt italp}: Italic punctuation / 239 \\
{\tt italsp}: Special lowercase for italic / 245 \\
{\tt olddig}: Oldstyle digits / 251 \\
{\tt punct}: Punctuation common to roman and italic /
265 \\
{\tt romand}: Roman digits / 285 \\
{\tt romanl}: Roman lowercase / 305 \\
{\tt romanp}: Roman punctuation / 361 \\
{\tt romanu}: Roman uppercase / 369 \\
{\tt romlig}: Roman f-ligatures / 421 \\
{\tt romms}: Roman math specials / 431 \\
{\tt romspl}: Special lowercase for roman / 443 \\
{\tt romspu}: Special uppercase for roman / 451 \\
{\tt romsub}: Substitutes for ligatures / 457 \\
{\tt sym}: Math symbols common to several fonts / 459
\\
{\tt symbol}: Math symbols in symbol font only / 483
\\
{\tt tset}: Extended ASCII symbols / 542 \\
{\tt tsetsl}: Extended ASCII symbols to be slanted /
543 \\
The Base File / 545 \\
Font Specimens / 554 \\
General Index / 571 Index to Character Programs / 581",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:CT,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "Computers and Typesetting",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13447-0 (v.A), 0-201-13437-3 (v.B),
0-201-13445-4 (v.C), 0-201-13438-1 (v.D), 0-201-13446-2
(v.E)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13447-6 (v.A), 978-0-201-13437-7 (v.B),
978-0-201-13445-2 (v.C), 978-0-201-13438-4 (v.D),
978-0-201-13446-9 (v.E)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47K58 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:CTE,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "Computers and typesetting: errata and changes as of 25
{September} 1986",
publisher = pub-TUG,
address = pub-TUG:adr,
pages = "9",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Compiled by the TeX Project at Stanford.''
``Distributed with TUGboat volume 7 (1986).'' Running
title: Bugs in Computers and typesetting.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:M,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "The {METAFONT}book",
volume = "C",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xi + 361",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hard), 0-201-13444-6 (soft)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13445-2 (hard), 978-0-201-13444-5 (soft)",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46K58 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Font editors; METAFONT; Phototypesetting ---
Applications of microcomputer systems --; Programs:
METAFONT",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:MB,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {\METAFONT}book",
volume = "C",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xi + 361",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hardcover), 0-201-13444-6 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13445-2 (hardcover), 978-0-201-13444-5
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K58 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:29 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "1 The Name of the Game / 1 \\
2 Coordinates / 5 \\
3 Curves / 13 \\
4 Pens / 21 \\
5 Running \METAFONT{} / 31 \\
6 How \METAFONT{} Reads What You Type / 49 \\
7 Variables / 53 \\
8 Algebraic Expressions / 59 \\
9 Equations / 75 \\
10 Assignments / 87 \\
11 Magnification and Resolution / 91 \\
12 Boxes / 101 \\
13 Drawing, Filling, and Erasing / 109 \\
14 Paths / 123 \\
15 Transformations / 141 \\
16 Calligraphic Effects / 147 \\
17 Grouping / 155 \\
18 Definitions ( also called Macros) / 159 \\
19 Conditions and Loops / 169 \\
20 More about Macros / 175 \\
21 Random Numbers / 183 \\
22 Strings / 187 \\
23 Online Displays / 191 \\
24 Discreteness and Discretion / 195 \\
25 Summary of Expressions / 209 \\
26 Summary of the Language / 217 \\
27 Recovering from Errors / 223 \\
Appendices \\
A Answers to All the Exercises / 233 \\
B Basic Operations / 257 \\
C Character Codes / 281 \\
D Dirty Tricks / 285 \\
E Examples / 301 \\
F Font Metric Information / 315 \\
G Generic Font Files / 323 \\
H Hardcopy Proofs / 327 \\
I Index / 345 \\
J Joining the \TeX{} Community / 361",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:MP,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{\METAFONT}: The Program",
volume = "D",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xv + 560",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13438-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13438-4",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K578 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:32 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / \S 1 \\
2 The character set / \S 17 \\
3 Input and output / \S 24 \\
4 String handling / \S 37 \\
5 On-line and off-line printing / \S 54 \\
6 Reporting errors / \S 67 \\
7 Arithmetic with scaled numbers / \S 95 \\
8 Algebraic and transcendental functions / \S 120 \\
9 Packed data / \S 153 \\
10 Dynamic memory allocation / \S 158 \\
11 Memory layout / \S 175 \\
12 The command codes / \S 186 \\
13 The hash table / \S 200 \\
14 Token lists / \S 214 \\
15 Data structures for variables / \S 228 \\
16 Saving and restoring equivalents / \S 250 \\
17 Data structures for paths / \S 255 \\
18 Choosing control points / \S 269 \\
19 Generating discrete moves / \S 303 \\
20 Edge structures / \S 323 \\
21 Subdivision into octants / \S 386 \\
22 Filling a contour / \S 460 \\
23 Polygonal pens / \S 469 \\
24 Filling an envelope / \S 490 \\
25 Elliptical pens / \S 524 \\
26 Direction and intersection times / \S 538 \\
27 Online graphic output / \S 564 \\
28 Dynamic linear equations / \S 585 \\
29 Dynamic nonlinear equations / \S 618 \\
30 Introduction to the syntactic routines / \S 624 \\
31 Input stacks and states / \S 627 \\
32 Maintaining the input stacks / \S 647 \\
33 Getting the next token / \S 658 \\
34 Scanning macro definitions / \S 683 \\
35 Expanding the next token / \S 706 \\
36 Conditional processing / \S 738 \\
37 Iterations / \S 752 \\
38 File names / \S 766 \\
39 Introduction to the parsing routines / \S 796 \\
40 Parsing primary expressions / \S 823 \\
41 Parsing secondary and higher expressions / \S 862
\\
42 Doing the operations / \S 893 \\
43 Statements and commands / \S 989 \\
44 Commands / \S 1020 \\
45 Font metric data / \S 1087 \\
46 Generic font file format / \S 1142 \\
47 Shipping characters out / \S 1149 \\
48 Dumping and undumping the tables / \S 1183 \\
49 The main program / \S 1202 \\
50 Debugging / \S 1212 \\
51 System-dependent changes / \S 1214 \\
52 Index / \S 1215",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:TP,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{\TeX}: The Program",
volume = "B",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xv + 594",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13437-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13437-7",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 K578 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:36:54 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / \S 1 \\
2 The character set / \S 17 \\
3 Input and output / \S 25 \\
4 String handling / \S 38 \\
5 On-line and off-line printing / \S 54 \\
6 Reporting errors / \S 72 \\
7 Arithmetic with scaled dimensions / \S 99 \\
8 Packed data / \S 110 \\
9 Dynamic memory allocation / \S 115 \\
10 Data structures for boxes and their friends / \S 133
\\
11 Memory layout / \S 162 \\
12 Displaying boxes / \S 173 \\
13 Destroying boxes / \S 199 \\
14 Copying boxes / \S 203 \\
15 The command codes / \S 207 \\
16 The semantic nest / \S 211 \\
17 The table of equivalents / \S 220 \\
18 The hash table / \S 256 \\
19 Saving and restoring equivalents / \S 268 \\
20 Token lists / \S 289 \\
21 Introduction to the syntactic routines / \S 297 \\
22 Input stacks and states / \S 300 \\
23 Maintaining the input stacks / \S 321 \\
24 Getting the next token / \S 332 \\
25 Expanding the next token / \S 366 \\
26 Basic scanning subroutines / \S 402 \\
27 Building token lists / \S 464 \\
28 Conditional processing / \S 487 \\
29 File names / \S 511 \\
30 Font metric data / \S 539 \\
31 Device-independent file format / \S 583 \\
32 Shipping pages out / \S 592 \\
33 Packaging / \S 644 \\
34 Data structures for math mode / \S 680 \\
35 Subroutines for math mode / \S 699 \\
36 Typesetting math formulas / \S 719 \\
37 Alignment / \S 768 \\
38 Breaking paragraphs into lines / \S 813 \\
39 Breaking paragraphs into lines, continued / \S 862
\\
40 Pre-hyphenation / \S 891 \\
41 Post-hyphenation / \S 900 \\
42 Hyphenation / \S 919 \\
43 Initializing the hyphenation tables / \S 942 \\
44 Breaking vertical lists into pages / \S 967 \\
45 The page builder / \S 980 \\
46 The chief executive / \S 1029 \\
47 Building boxes and lists / \S 1055 \\
48 Building math lists / \S 1136 \\
49 Mode-independent processing / \S 1208 \\
50 Dumping and undumping the tables / \S 1299 \\
51 The main program / \S 1330 \\
52 Debugging / \S 1338 \\
53 Extensions / \S 1340 \\
54 System-dependent changes / \S 1376 \\
55 Index / \S 1377",
}
@Book{Lamport:1986:LDP,
author = "Leslie Lamport",
title = "{\LaTeX}: a Document Preparation System: User's Guide
and Reference Manual",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xiv + 242",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-15790-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-15790-1",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 L35 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:38:04 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "LaTeX is a special version of Donald Knuth's TeX
program for computer typesetting, a program
particularly suitable for producing high-quality
documents with mathematical text. LaTeX is a collection
of high-level commands, called macros, which simplify
the use of TeX and make the typesetting relatively
easy.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
listoffigures = "5.1 Points and their coordinates / 102 \\
5.2 \verb=\put(1.4,2.6){\line(3,-1){4.8}}= / 106 \\
5.3 The format of a list / 113 \\
C.1 Making footnotes without the \verb=\footnote=
command / 156 \\
C.2 Sectioning and table of contents commands / 158 \\
C.3 An example title / 164 \\
C.4 A \verb=tabbing= environment example / 180 \\
C.5 An example of the \verb=tabular= environment / 182
\\
C.6 A sample \verb=picture= environment / 197",
listoftables = "3.1 Accents / 40 \\
3.2 Foreign Symbols / 40 \\
3.3 Greek Letters / 43 \\
3.4 Binary Operation Symbols / 44 \\
3.5 Relation Symbols / 44 \\
3.6 Arrow Symbols / 45 \\
3.7 Miscellaneous Symbols / 45 \\
3.8 Variable-sized Symbols / 45 \\
3.9 Log-like Functions / 46 \\
3.10 Delimiters / 48 \\
3.11 Math Mode Accents / 51",
review = "ACM CR 9001-0030",
shorttableofcontents = "Preface / xiii \\
1: Getting Acquainted / 1 \\
2: Getting Started / 11 \\
3: Carrying On / 37 \\
4: Moving Information Around / 69 \\
5: Designing It Yourself / 81 \\
6: Errors / 117 \\
A: \SLiTeX{} / 131 \\
B: The Bibliography Database / 139 \\
C: Reference Manual / 149 \\
D: Using Plain \TeX{} Commands / 203 \\
Bibliography / 207 \\
Index / 209",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, LaTeX \\ D.2.3 Software, SOFTWARE
ENGINEERING, Coding, Pretty printers",
tableofcontents = "Preface / xiii \\
1: Getting Acquainted / 1 \\
1.1 How to Avoid Reading This Book / 2 \\
1.2 How to Read This Book / 2 \\
1.3 The Game of the Name / 4 \\
1.4 Turning Typing into Typography / 5 \\
1.5 Turning Ideas into Input / 8 \\
1.6 Trying It Out / 8 \\
2: Getting Started / 11 \\
2.1 Preparing an Input File / 12 \\
2.2 The Input / 13 \\
2.2.1 Sentences and Paragraphs / 13 \\
Quotation Marks / 13 \\
Dashes / 14 \\
Space After a Period / 14 \\
Special Symbols / 15 \\
Simple Text-Generating Commands / 15 \\
Emphasizing Text / 16 \\
Preventing Line Breaks / 18 \\
Footnotes / 19 \\
Formulas / 19 \\
Ignorable Input / 20 \\
2.2.2 The Document / 21 \\
The Document Style / 21 \\
The Title ``Page'' / 22 \\
2.2.3 Sectioning / 22 \\
2.2.4 Displayed Material / 24 \\
Quotations / 26 \\
Lists / 26 \\
Poetry / 27 \\
Displayed Formulas / 28 \\
2.3 Running \LaTeX{} / 28 \\
2.4 Helpful Hints / 32 \\
2.5 Summary / 33 \\
3: Carrying On / 37 \\
3.1 Changing the Type Style / 38 \\
3.2 Symbols from Other Languages / 39 \\
3.2.1 Accents / 40 \\
3.2.2 Symbols / 40 \\
3.3 Mathematical Formulas / 41 \\
3.3.1 Some Common Structures / 41 \\
Subscripts and Superscripts / 41 \\
Fractions / 41 \\
Roots / 42 \\
Ellipsis / 42 \\
3.3.2 Mathematical Symbols / 42 \\
Greek Letters / 43 \\
Calligraphic Letters / 43 \\
A Menagerie of Mathematical Symbols / 44 \\
Log-like Functions / 46 \\
3.3.3 Arrays / 47 \\
The array Environment / 47 \\
Vertical Alignment / 47 \\
More Complex Arrays / 48 \\
3.3.4 Delimiters / 48 \\
3.3.5 Multiline Formulas / 49 \\
3.3.6 Putting One Thing Above Another / 50 \\
Over- and Underlining / 51 \\
Accents / 51 \\
Stacking Symbols / 52 \\
3.3.7 Spacing in Math Mode / 52 \\
3.3.8 Changing Style in Math Mode / 53 \\
Type Style / 53 \\
Math Style / 54 \\
3.3.9 When All Else Fails / 54 \\
3.4 Defining Commands and Environments / 54 \\
3.4.1 Defining Commands / 55 \\
3.4.2 Defining Environments / 57 \\
3.4.3 Theorems and Such / 58 \\
3.5 Figures and Other Floating Bodies / 59 \\
3.5.1 Figures and Tables / 59 \\
3.5.2 Marginal Notes / 61 \\
3.6 Lining It Up in Columns / 62 \\
3.6.1 The tabbing Environment / 62 \\
3.6.2 The tabular Environment / 63 \\
3.7 Simulating Typed Text / 65 \\
3.8 Letters / 66 \\
4: Moving Information Around / 69 \\
4.1 The Table of Contents / 70 \\
4.2 Cross-References / 71 \\
4.3 Bibliography and Citation / 72 \\
4.3.1 Doing It Yourself / 73 \\
4.3.2 Using \BibTeX{} / 74 \\
4.4 Splitting Your Input / 75 \\
4.5 Making an Index or Glossary / 77 \\
4.5.1 Producing an Index or Glossary / 77 \\
4.5.2 Compiling the Entries / 78 \\
4.6 Keyboard Input and Screen Output / 79 \\
5: Designing It Yourself / 81 \\
5.1 Document and Page Styles / 82 \\
5.1.1 Document Styles / 82 \\
5.1.2 Page Styles / 83 \\
5.1.3 The Title Page and Abstract / 84 \\
5.1.4 Customizing the Document Style / 85 \\
5.2 Line and Page Breaking / 87 \\
5.2.1 Line Breaking / 87 \\
5.2.2 Page Breaking / 90 \\
5.3 Numbering / 91 \\
5.4 Length, Spaces, and Boxes / 93 \\
5.4.1 Length / 93 \\
5.4.2 Spaces / 95 \\
5.4.3 Boxes / 96 \\
LR Boxes / 97 \\
Parboxes / 98 \\
Rule Boxes / 100 \\
Raising and Lowering Boxes / 100 \\
Saving Boxes / 101 \\
5.5 Pictures / 101 \\
5.5.1 The picture Environment / 102 \\
5.5.2 Picture Objects / 103 \\
Text / 104 \\
Boxes / 104 \\
Straight Lines / 105 \\
Arrows / 106 \\
Stacks / 107 \\
Circles / 107 \\
Ovals and Rounded Corners / 108 \\
Framing / 108 \\
5.5.3 Reusing Objects / 109 \\
5.5.4 Repeated Patterns / 109 \\
5.5.5 Some Hints on Drawing Pictures / 110 \\
5.6 Centering and ``Flushing'' / 111 \\
5.7 List-Making Environments / 112 \\
5.7.1 The {\tt list} Environment / 112 \\
5.7.2 The {\tt trivlist} Environment / 115 \\
5.8 Fonts / 115 \\
5.8.1 Changing Type Size / 115 \\
5.8.2 Loading Fonts / 116 \\
6: Errors / 117 \\
6.1 Finding the Error / 118 \\
6.2 \LaTeX's Error Messages / 120 \\
6.3 \TeX's Error Messages / 123 \\
6.4 \LaTeX{} Warnings / 128 \\
6.5 \TeX{} Warnings / 129 \\
A: \SLiTeX{} / 131 \\
A.l How \SLiTeX{} makes Colors / 132 \\
A.2 The Root File / 133 \\
A.3 The Slide File / 134 \\
A.3.1 Slides / 134 \\
A.3.2 Overlays / 136 \\
A.3.3 Notes / 137 \\
A.3.4 Page Styles for Slides / 137 \\
A.4 Making Only Some Slides / 138 \\
B: The Bibliography Database / 139 \\
B.1 The Format of the {\tt bib} File / 140 \\
B.1.1 The Entry Format / 140 \\
B.1.2 The Text of a Field / 141 \\
Names / 141 \\
Titles / 142 \\
B.1.3 Abbreviations / 143 \\
B.2 The Entries / 144 \\
B.2.1 Entry Types / 144 \\
B.2.2 Fields / 146 \\
C: Reference Manual / 149 \\
C.1 Commands and Environments / 150 \\
C.1.1 Command Names and Arguments / 150 \\
C.1.2 Environments / 151 \\
C.1.3 Fragile Commands / 151 \\
C.1.4 Declarations / 152 \\
C.1.5 Invisible Commands and Environments / 152 \\
C.1.6 The {\tt \backslash\backslash} command / 153 \\
C.2 Sentences and Paragraphs / 154 \\
C.2.1 Making Sentences / 154 \\
C.2.2 Making Paragraphs / 154 \\
C.2.3 Footnotes / 156 \\
C.2.4 Accents and Special Symbols / 157 \\
C.3 Sectioning and Table of Contents / 157 \\
C.3.1 Sectioning Commands / 157 \\
C.3.2 The Appendix / 158 \\
C.3.3 Table of Contents / 158 \\
C.3.4 Style Parameters / 159 \\
C.4 Document and Page Styles / 160 \\
C.4.1 Document Styles / 160 \\
C.4.2 Page Styles / 161 \\
C.4.3 The Title Page and Abstract / 163 \\
C.5 Displayed Paragraphs / 165 \\
C.5.1 Quotations and Verse / 165 \\
C.5.2 List-Making Environments / 165 \\
C.5.3 The {\tt list} and {\tt trivlist} Environments /
166 \\
C.5.4 Verbatim / 168 \\
C.6 Mathematical Formulas / 169 \\
C.6.1 Math Mode Environments / 169 \\
C.6.2 Common Structures / 170 \\
C.6.3 Mathematical Symbols / 171 \\
C.6.4 Arrays / 171 \\
C.6.5 Delimiters / 171 \\
C.6.6 Putting One Thing Above Another / 171 \\
C.6. 7 Spacing / 172 \\
C.6.8 Changing Style / 172 \\
C. 7 Definitions / 173 \\
C.7.1 Defining Commands / 173 \\
C. 7.2 Defining Environments / 173 \\
C.7.3 Theorem-like Environments / 174 \\
C.7.4 Numbering / 174 \\
C.8 Figures and Other Floating Bodies / 176 \\
C.8.1 Figures and Tables / 176 \\
C.8.2 Marginal Notes / 178 \\
C.9 Lining It Up in Columns / 179 \\
C.9.1 The tabbing Environment / 179 \\
C.9.2 The array and tabular Environments / 182 \\
C.10 Moving Information Around / 185 \\
C.10.1 Files / 185 \\
C.10.2 Cross-References / 186 \\
C.10.3 Bibliography and Citation / 187 \\
C.10.4 Splitting the Input / 188 \\
C.10.5 Index and Glossary / 189 \\
Producing an Index / 189 \\
Compiling the Entries / 189 \\
C.10.6 Terminal Input and Output / 189 \\
C.11 Line and Page Breaking / 190 \\
C.11.1 Line Breaking / 190 \\
C.11.2 Page Breaking / 191 \\
C.12 Lengths, Spaces, and Boxes / 192 \\
C.12.1 Length / 192 \\
C.12 2 Space / 193 \\
C.12.3 Boxes / 194 \\
C.13 The picture Environment / 196 \\
C.13.1 Picture-Mode Commands / 196 \\
C.13.2 Picture Objects / 197 \\
C.13.3 Picture Declarations / 199 \\
C.14 Font Selection / 199 \\
C.14.1 Changing the Type Style / 199 \\
C.14.2 Changing the Type Size / 200 \\
C.14.3 Loading Fonts / 200 \\
C.14.4 Fonts in Math Mode / 200 \\
D: Using Plain \TeX{} Commands / 203 \\
Bibliography / 207 \\
Index / 209",
}
@Article{Li:1986:NAR,
author = "Bin Li and Shuxiang Zhao",
title = "New Approach to Recognition of Both Handwritten and
Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "641--643",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:48 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "An approach is introduced in which the rough feature,
called frame, plays an important role. It reduces the
very difficult problem of Chinese character recognition
into subproblems of recognizing simple characters.
Experiments on 715 categories of handwritten Chinese
characters show that the method is simple and
practical.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an,
China",
affiliationaddress = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst,
Xi'an, China",
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
--- Proceedings.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 8th.",
keywords = "character recognition; Chinese characters; frame;
handwriting; image processing",
meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Book{McGrew:1986:AMT,
author = "Mac McGrew",
title = "{American} metal typefaces of the {Twentieth
Century}",
publisher = "Myriade Press",
address = "New Rochelle, NY, USA",
pages = "xvi + 395",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-918142-20-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-918142-20-7",
LCCN = "Z250 .M34 1986",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:32:34 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Misc{NCSL:1986:DPT,
author = "{National Conference of State Legislatures}",
key = "DTP'86",
title = "Desk-top publishing and typesetting",
publisher = "Meyer Communications Corp.",
address = "Aurora, CO, USA",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "2 sound cassettes (ca. 115 min.).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Recorded at a session of National Conference of State
Legislatures conference, New Orleans, La., Aug. 38,
1986.",
keywords = "Desktop publishing.",
}
@Article{Powers:1986:PCP,
author = "Jack Powers",
title = "Personal Computer-Based Pagination Systems",
journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society International
Conference",
pages = "78--81",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PCICDQ",
ISBN = "0-8186-0692-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0692-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The author reviews the development of computer-based
pagination techniques, describes the principles and
limitations of algorithmic and interactive approaches,
and traces the technological developments that have
made PC-based systems possible. The capabilities and
drawbacks of thirteen PC pagination packages are
reported, and some selection criterion for prospective
users of PC-based composition systems are presented.
Systems capacities and price ranges for available
products are given.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Interactive Features Inc, New York, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Interactive Features Inc, New York, NY, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Digest of Papers --- COMPCON Spring 86: Thirty-First
IEEE Computer Society International Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society International
Conference 31st.",
keywords = "Computer Applications; computer programming ---
Algorithms; computer software; computer-based
pagination; computers, microcomputer --- Applications;
PC pagination packages; PC-based compositers; personal
computers; typesetting; typesetting software",
meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@PhdThesis{Randall:1986:EET,
author = "Starr Duane Randall",
title = "The effect of editing and typesetting technology on
the typographical error rate of selected newspapers",
type = "Thesis (Ph. D.)",
school = "Department of Communication, University of Utah",
pages = "xi + 99",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Journalism --- Editing.; Newspapers --- Sections,
columns, etc. --- Corrections; Type-setting",
}
@Book{Romano:1986:MWTa,
author = "Frank J. Romano",
title = "Machine writing and typesetting: the story of {Sholes}
and {Mergenthaler} and the invention of the typewriter
and the linotype",
publisher = "GAMA",
address = "Salem, NH, USA",
pages = "122",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-938853-00-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938853-00-8",
LCCN = "Z253 .R581 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Linotype; Mergenthaler, Ottmar, 1854--1899; Sholes,
Christopher Latham; Typewriters.",
}
@Book{Romano:1986:MWTb,
author = "Frank J. Romano",
title = "Machine writing and typesetting: the story of {Sholes}
and {Mergenthaler} and the invention of the typewriter
and the linotype",
publisher = "GAMA",
address = "Salem, NH, USA",
pages = "146",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``This edition \ldots{} produced for the National
Composition Association.''--T.p. verso. Includes index.
Bibliography: p. 117-120.",
keywords = "Linotype; Mergenthaler, Ottmar, --- 1854-1899; Sholes,
Christopher Latham; Typewriters.",
}
@Misc{Sacco:1986:TBP,
author = "Ralph Sacco",
title = "Typesetting and basic pasteup",
publisher = "Sunshine Enterprises",
address = "Spokane, WA, USA",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (17 min.).",
series = "The exciting world of printing; module 9",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "VHS format. Typesetting test in tape box. Ralph Sacco.
Covers the five basic areas of typesetting: mark-up,
typesetting, processing, proofreadings and editing.",
keywords = "Graphic arts.; Printing; Type-setting",
}
@Article{Schaer:1986:IMF,
author = "Hansrudolf Schaer",
title = "{Die Integration Mathematischer Formeln in den
Dokumenteneditor Lara}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "352--360",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The expression of mathematical formulas is not
sufficiently supported in current text processing
systems. The user usually has to learn a separate
language to express formulas; the system then
translates it into an equivalent graphical
representation. With the widespread use of powerful
workstations it has become desirable to avoid separate
languages in favor of direct display. This calls for
appropriate algorithms to deal with interactively
entered formulas and the automatic positioning of
formula components. The paper describes the development
of elementary but powerful concepts to describe and
manage formulas as part of a document as well as their
implementation in the document editor Lara.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "ETH Zuerich, Switz",
affiliationaddress = "ETH Zuerich, Switz",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computer systems, digital --- Interactive Operation;
data processing; document editor Lara; mathematical
formulas; text processing systems; typesetting ---
Computer Applications; Word Processing",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Schmidt:1986:GTT,
author = "Alfred Schmidt and Horst Stenzel",
title = "{Graphik in {\TeX}-Texten und Texte in
Gks-Graphiken}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "348--351",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "GKS and T//EX are wide-spread and well established
systems for computer graphics and computerized
typesetting, respectively. We describe in which way we
use GKS graphics as illustrations in texts that are
typeset with T//EX, and how the inscriptions of the
graphics are done with T//EX.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ Bonn, West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Univ Bonn, West Ger",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "Computer Applications; computer graphics ---
Applications; data processing --- Word Processing;
Graphic Kernel System (GKS); typesetting",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Schulze:1986:ET,
author = "Bernd Schulze",
title = "{Einfuehrung in {\TeX}}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "332--341",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "T//EX is a computerized typesetting system that has
been installed on many general purpose computers and
produces output on high quality phototypesetters as
well as on cheaper laser printers. It offers more
functionality than standard word processors and is
especially suited to the handling of complex
mathematical formulas.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Bonn, West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Bonn, West Ger",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computerized typesetting systems; data processing;
laser printers; phototypesetters; typesetting ---
Computer Applications; Word Processing",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Siebenmann:1986:TWU,
author = "L. C. Siebenmann",
title = "Toward Wider Use of {\TeX} Typesetting. {A}
Pre-{\TeX} Manifesto",
journal = j-NAMS,
volume = "33",
number = "4",
pages = "597--607",
month = aug,
year = "1986",
ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}
@Book{Spivak:1986:JTG,
author = "Michael Spivak",
title = "The joy of {\TeX}: a gourmet guide to typesetting with
the {AMS-\TeX} macro package",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
pages = "xviii + 290",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-8218-2999-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-2999-8",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47S673 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing ---
Computer programs.; TeX (Computer file)",
}
@Book{Swanson:1986:MTC,
author = "Ellen Swanson",
title = "Mathematics into Type: copyediting and proofreading of
mathematics for editorial assistants and authors",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
edition = "Revised",
pages = "ix + 90",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-8218-0053-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-0053-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 12:28:34 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Reprinted with corrections.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
annote = "Updated 1999 by Arlene O'Sean and Antoinette Schleyer,
The original edition is based on ``traditional''
composition (Monotype and ``cold type'', i.e. Varityper
and Selectric Composer); the 1979 edition adds material
for computer composition, and the 1999 edition mostly
assumes \TeX{} or a comparably advanced system.",
}
@Article{Ulukut:1986:CAP,
author = "Sevin Ulukut",
title = "{Computer Aided Publishing --- die Revolution in der
Technischen Dokumentation}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "6",
pages = "386--390",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Technical documentation can be created in the office
using Computer Aided Publishing (CAP) systems. The
simple user interface of the CAP systems enables
everyone to create professional documentation after a
short initial period. The preparation of a perfect
document from text, graphics and CAD-drawings in their
own office saves time and reduces the costs
radically.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "PCS Computer Systeme GmbH",
affiliationaddress = "PCS Computer Systeme GmbH",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computer aided publishing; data processing --- Word
Processing; information dissemination; Publishing;
technical documentation; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Williams:1986:FSL,
author = "R. Don Williams and R. D. Huchingson",
title = "Font Style for Large-Area Discrete-Element Displays",
journal = "Digest of Technical Papers --- SID International
Symposium (Society for Information Display)",
volume = "17",
pages = "146--149",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "DTPSDS",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A review of the commonly used font styles identified
three strategies for the formation of dot matrix
characters. A laboratory study evaluated these
representative font styles using a modified threshold
visibility task to simulate the distance viewing of a
large-area discrete-element display. The best font
style was a rounded font. A composite font was
developed and evaluated in a field study. The
legibility of the composite font was compared to a
commonly used 4 multiplied by 7 rounded font. The
results are discussed in terms of font strategies and
large-area display design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 741",
conference = "1986 SID International Symposium --- Digest of
Technical Papers.",
journalabr = "Digest of Technical Papers - SID International
Symposium (Society for Information Display)",
keywords = "alphanumerics; character recognition; discrete-element
displays; display devices; dot matrix characters; font
styles; Performance; threshold visibility",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Playa del Rey, CA, USA",
}
@Book{Wolberg:1986:SOC,
author = "George Wolberg",
title = "Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "168--173",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-8186-0721-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0721-9",
LCCN = "TA1632 .I36 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:31:33 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The author introduces a syntactic omni-font character
recognition system that recognizes a wide range of
fonts, including handprinted characters. A structural
pattern-matching approach is used. Essentially, a set
of loosely constrained rules specify pattern components
and their interrelationships. The robustness of the
system is derived from the orthogonal set of pattern
descriptors, location functions, and the manner in
which they are combined to exploit the topological
structure of characters. By virtue of the new pattern
description language, PDL, the user may easily write
rules to define new patterns for the system to
recognize. The system also features scale-invariance
and user-definable sensitivity to tilt orientation. The
system has achieved a 95. 2\% recognition rate.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "Proceedings --- CVPR '86: IEEE Computer Society
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition.",
keywords = "character recognition; computer programming languages;
pattern description language (pdl); robustness;
structural pattern matching; syntactic omnifont
character recognition",
meetingaddress = "Miami Beach, FL, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@InProceedings{Wonneberger:1986:TPT,
author = "Reinhard Wonneberger",
title = "{\TeX} for Philological Typesetting",
crossref = "Wezler:1986:PXI",
pages = "595--596",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Tue Jul 26 09:41:46 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-rw,
}
@InProceedings{Wonneberger:1986:VTT,
author = "R. Wonneberger",
editor = "Jacques Desarmenien",
booktitle = "{\TeX} for scientific documentation: Proceedings of
the second European conference",
title = "``{Verheissung und Versprechen}'', a third generation
approach to theological typesetting",
volume = "236",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "180--198",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-387-16807-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-16807-4",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 T491 1986",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 10:00:42 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Lecture notes in computer science",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bookpages = "vi + 204",
keyword = "documentation; languages",
procdate = "June 1986",
procloc = "Strasbourg, France",
subject = "I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing, TeX \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Document Preparation, TeX",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1987:ITH,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Information technology in the humanities: tools,
techniques and applications",
publisher = pub-HALSTED,
address = pub-HALSTED:adr,
pages = "184",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and their applications",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Anonymous:1987:TAM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{\TeX} at {MACC}: user guide for the {VMS} {Vax} and
{Sperry} 1100",
publisher = "University of Wisconsin-Madison, MACC Academic
Computing Center",
address = "Madison, WI, USA",
pages = "56",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Typesetting series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``May 1987''",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1987:UGT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "User's guide, {TEXTURES}",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "123",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Running title: A user's guide to TEXTURES. Cover
subtitle: Professional typesetting for the Macintosh.
Includes index. 1 Information technology in the
humanities \ldots{} 1987",
}
@Book{Barlow:1987:TC,
author = "Geoff Barlow",
title = "Typesetting and composition",
publisher = "Blueprint",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xiv + 270",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-948905-04-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-948905-04-9",
LCCN = "Z253.3.B35 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Publisher's guide series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Composition --- For publishing;
Type-setting",
}
@Book{Barron:1987:TPT,
author = "David Barron and Mike Rees",
title = "Text processing and typesetting with {UNIX}",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xiv + 447",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-201-14219-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-14219-8",
LCCN = "Z286.D47 B37 1987",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$24.95",
series = "International computer science series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation",
review = "ACM CR 8811-0841",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, nroff \\ I.7.2 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
troff",
}
@InProceedings{Batchelder:1987:PDP,
author = "Ned Batchelder and Trevor Darrell",
title = "{Psfig} --- {A DITROFF} Preprocessor for {POSTSCRIPT}
Figures",
crossref = "USENIX:1987:PSU",
pages = "31--42",
month = "Summer",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix1980.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "University of Pennsylvania",
}
@Article{Bentley:1987:CPP,
author = "Jon L. Bentley and Lynn W. Jelinski and Brian W.
Kernighan",
title = "{CHEM} --- a Program for Phototypesetting Chemical
Structure Diagrams",
journal = j-COMPUT-CHEM,
volume = "11",
number = "4",
pages = "281--297",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "COCHDK",
ISSN = "0097-8485",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "CHEM is a language for typesetting publication-quality
chemical structure diagrams. It attempts to capture the
way that a chemist would describe a structural formula
to a colleague over the telephone. CHEM is implemented
as a PIC preprocessor, and runs under the UNIX
operating system. Its textural input makes CHEM
input-device independent and does not require a
graphics terminal. CHEM diagrams can be integrated with
text, and can also be used to produce slides and
viewgraphs. CHEM is best suited for organic chemists,
natural products chemists, and polymer chemists,
although it can also be used for inorganic structure
diagrams. This manuscript describes the design of CHEM
and provides a tutorial on its use.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
affiliationaddress = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 801",
journalabr = "Comput Chem",
keywords = "chemical analysis; chemical structure; Computer
Applications; computer programs; phototypesetting;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Biles:1987:UES,
author = "Al Biles and Frank Cost and Guy Johnson and Ken Reek",
title = "Using Expert Systems in Typographic Design",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-30",
number = "2",
pages = "102--111",
month = jun,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0099-9474",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The use of expert system technology in future
electronic publishing software to aid an author in
making reasonable design decisions is proposed. Rules
that are used by printing professionals in their design
processes are discussed, along with proposals for
expert system integration in this domain.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Rochester Inst of Technology, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Rochester Inst of Technology, NY, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; computer
software; electronic publishing software; information
dissemination; printing --- Photocomposition;
Publishing; typesetting --- Computer Applications;
typographic design",
}
@Article{Butterfield:1987:DMT,
author = "Steve Butterfield and Shinichi Mori",
title = "24-Wire Dot Matrix Technology Changes Key Printer
Assumptions",
journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV,
volume = "7",
number = "9",
pages = "101, 104, 108--109",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CTERES",
ISSN = "0278-9647",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The use of 24-wire printers has forced engineers to
re-evaluate many fundamental design concepts. It also
broadens the applications range. The 24-wire printing
technology was developed by the Japanese to accommodate
their elaborate Kanji characters. With resolution
enough to print Kanji, 24-wire printers can reproduce
English and European fonts with ease.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fujitsu America Inc",
affiliationaddress = "Fujitsu America Inc",
classification = "722; 745",
journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; dot matrix printing;
font design; Printers; printing --- Character Sets",
}
@Book{Chaundy:1987:PMA,
author = "T. W. (Theodore William) Chaundy and P. R. Barrett and
Charles Batey",
title = "The printing of mathematics: aids for authors and
editors and rules for compositors and readers at the
{University Press, Oxford}",
publisher = pub-OXFORD,
address = pub-OXFORD:adr,
edition = "Second revised",
pages = "vi + 109",
year = "1987",
LCCN = "Z250.6.M3 C5 1965",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 21 09:21:39 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "First edition in 1954, republished with corrections in
1957, and as second edition in 1965.",
}
@Book{Christian:1987:UTP,
author = "Kaare Christian",
title = "The {UNIX} text processing system",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "xii + 50",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-471-85581-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-85581-1",
LCCN = "QA76.76.O63 C47 1987",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation; languages",
review = "ACM CR 8806-0406",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation \\ I.7.1 Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing \\ D.4.0 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, UNIX \\ D.4.9 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, Systems Programs and Utilities",
}
@Article{Cisler:1987:DPL,
author = "Steve Cisler",
title = "Desktop Publishing in Libraries",
journal = "Online (Weston, Connecticut)",
volume = "11",
number = "5",
pages = "64--72",
month = sep,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ONLIDN",
ISSN = "0146-5422",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A desktop publishing system consists of a personal
computer using a program that allows you to import or
enter text and this application has given rise to a new
market for the computer industry graphics elements on
the screen, edit and move the different elements
around, and print them out on a dot matrix or laser
printer. This article shows how desktop publishing can
be used by the librarian and professional online
searcher. Several popular systems are covered: their
components, the cost, and how desktop publishing
changes work patterns in some organizations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Online (Weston Conn)",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computers,
personal --- Applications; desktop publishing (DTP);
information dissemination; libraries --- Computer
Interfaces; typefaces; typeset",
}
@Article{Crawford:1987:CSW,
author = "Walt Crawford",
title = "Common sense Wordworking {III}: desktop publishing and
desktop typesetting",
journal = j-LIB-HI-TECH,
volume = "5",
number = "1",
pages = "43--52",
month = "Spring",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "LIHTD2",
ISSN = "0737-8831",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Describes current desktop publishing packages
available for microcomputers and discusses the
disadvantages, especially in cost, for most personal
computer users. Also described is a less expensive
alternative technology--desktop typesetting-- which
meets the requirements of users who do not need
elaborate techniques for combining text and graphics.
(CLB)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ericno = "EJ354473",
identifiers = "Desktop Publishing; Desktop Typesetting",
keyword = "human factors; documentation; design",
majordesc = "Cost Effectiveness; Evaluation Criteria;
Microcomputers; Needs Assessment; Word Processing",
minordesc = "Computer Graphics; Electronic Publishing; User Needs
(Information)",
subject = "J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
Publishing",
}
@Article{Crawford:1987:DTL,
author = "Walt Crawford",
title = "Desktop typesetting and the {LITA} newsletter",
journal = j-INFO-TECH-LIB,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "89--96",
month = jun,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ITLBDC",
ISSN = "0730-9295",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "management; human factors",
subject = "J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
Publishing \\ H.3.6 Information Systems, INFORMATION
STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation \\ K.7.2
Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
Organizations",
}
@InProceedings{Dickey:1987:TAU,
author = "Leroy J. Dickey",
editor = "John Haliburton",
booktitle = "APL in transition",
title = "Typesetting {APL} using {TROFF}",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "494--497",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-89791-226-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-226-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$37.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bookpages = "xv + 512",
keyword = "languages; design; documentation",
procdate = "May 10--14, 1987",
procloc = "Dallas, Texas",
subject = "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, APL \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.m
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Miscellaneous",
}
@Book{Dougherty:1987:UTP,
editor = "Dale Dougherty and Tim O'Reilly",
title = "{UNIX} Text Processing",
publisher = pub-HAYDEN,
address = pub-HAYDEN:adr,
pages = "xiv + 665",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-672-46291-5 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-672-46291-7 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z286.D47 D68 1987",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 13 17:06:28 MDT 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
price = "US\$26.95",
series = "Hayden Books UNIX library system",
URL = "ftp://ftp.ffii.org/pub/groff/contrib/documentation/utp/;
http://books.google.com/books?id=H148AQAAIAAJ;
http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15722288.html;
http://proquest.safaribooksonline.com/?fpi=9780810462915;
http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/utp/UnixTextProcessing.pdf
http://proquest.tech.safaribooksonline.de/9780810462915",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "awk; eqn; ex; format; make; mm; ms; pic; sed; tbl;
troff; vi",
remark = "Consulting editors: Stephen G. Kochan and Patrick H.
Wood.",
subject = "Desktop publishing; UNIX (Computer file)",
tableofcontents = "1 From Typewriters to Word Processors / 1 \\
A Workspace / 2 \\
Tools for Editing / 3 \\
Document Formatting / 4 \\
Printing / 6 \\
Other UNIX Text-Processing Tools / 7 \\
2 UNIX Fundamentals / 9 \\
The UNIX Shell / 9 \\
Output Redirection / 10 \\
Special Characters / 14 \\
Environment Variables / 15 \\
Pipes and Filters / 16 \\
Shell Scripts / 17 \\
3 Learning vi / 19 \\
Session 1: Basic Commands / 19 \\
Opening a File / 20 \\
Moving the Cursor / 22 \\
Simple Edits / 25 \\
Session 2: Moving Around in a Hurry / 32 \\
Movement by Screens / 32 \\
Movement by Text Blocks / 34 \\
Movement by Searches / 35 \\
Movement by Line Numbers / 37 \\
Session 3: Beyond the Basics / 38 \\
Command-Line Options / 38 \\
Customizing vi / 40 \\
Edits and Movement / 42 \\
More Ways to Insert Text / 43 \\
Using Buffers / 43 \\
Marking Your Place / 45 \\
Other Advanced Edits / 46 \\
4 nroff and troff / 47 \\
What the Formatter Does / 48 \\
Using nroff / 51 \\
Using troff / 51 \\
The Markup Language / 54 \\
Turning Filling On and Off / 55 \\
Controlling Justification / 57 \\
Hyphenation / 59 \\
Page Layout / 60 \\
Page Transitions / 70 \\
Changing Fonts / 74 \\
A First Look at Macros / 81 \\
5 The ms Macros / 85 \\
Formatting a Text File with ms / 86 \\
Page Layout / 86 \\
Paragraphs / 87 \\
Changing Font and Point Size / 93 \\
Displays / 97 \\
Headings / 99 \\
Cover Sheet Macros / 100 \\
Miscellaneous Features / 102 \\
Page Headers and Footers / 104 \\
Problems on the First Page / 105 \\
Extensions to ms / 105 \\
6 The mm Macros / 107 \\
Formatting a Text File / 107 \\
Page Layout / 110 \\
Justification / 114 \\
Word Hyphenation / 115 \\
Displays / 115 \\
Changing Font and Point Size / 116 \\
More about Displays / 121 \\
Forcing a Page Break / 125 \\
Formatting Lists / 126 \\
Headings / 136 \\
Table of Contents / 141 \\
Footnotes and References / 142 \\
Extensions to mm / 145 \\
7 Advanced Editing / 149 \\
The ex Editor / 149 \\
Using ex Commands in vi / 151 \\
Write Locally, Edit Globally / 151 \\
Pattern Matching / 154 \\
Writing and Quitting Files / 159 \\
Reading In a File / 160 \\
Executing UNIX Commands / 160 \\
Editing Multiple Files / 163 \\
Word Abbreviation / 165 \\
Saving Commands with map / 166 \\
8 Formatting with tbl / 169 \\
Using tbl / 170 \\
Specifying Tables / 170 \\
A Simple Table Example / 171 \\
Laying Out a Table / 172 \\
Describing Column Formats / 173 \\
Changing the Format within a Table / 181 \\
Putting Text Blocks in a Column / 182 \\
Breaking Up Long Tables / 184 \\
Putting Titles on Tables / 185 \\
A tbl Checklist / 186 \\
Some Complex Tables / 186 \\
9 Typesetting Equations with eqn / 191 \\
A Simple eqn Example / 191 \\
Using eqn / 192 \\
Specifying Equations / 192 \\
Spaces in Equations / 194 \\
Using Braces for Grouping / 196 \\
Special Character Names / 196 \\
Special Symbols / 197 \\
Other Positional Notation / 200 \\
Diacritical Marks / 201 \\
Defining Terms / 202 \\
Quoted Text / 202 \\
Fine-Tuning the Document / 203 \\
Keywords and Precedence / 205 \\
Problem Checklist / 205 \\
10 Drawing Pictures / 207 \\
The pic Preprocessor / 207 \\
From Describing to Programming Drawings / 228 \\
pic Enhancements / 236 \\
11 A Miscellany of UNIX Commands / 239 \\
Managing Your Files / 239 \\
Viewing the Contents of a File / 243 \\
Searching for Information in a File / 244 \\
Proofing Documents / 247 \\
Comparing Versions of the Same Document / 253 \\
Manipulating Data / 260 \\
Cleaning Up and Backing Up / 270 \\
Compressing Files / 272 \\
Communications / 272 \\
Scripts of UNIX Sessions / 274 \\
12 Let the Computer Do the Dirty Work / 275 \\
Shell Programming / 275 \\
ex Scripts / 284 \\
Stream Editing / 288 \\
A Proofreading Tool You Can Build / 303 \\
13 The awk Programming Language / 309 \\
Invoking awk / 310 \\
Records and Fields / 310 \\
Testing Fields / 311 \\
Passing Parameters from a Shell Script / 311 \\
Changing the Field Separator / 312 \\
System Variables / 313 \\
Looping / 313 \\
awk Applications / 319 \\
Testing Programs / 327 \\
14 Writing nroff and troff Macros / 329 \\
Comments / 329 \\
Defining Macros / 330 \\
Macro Names / 330 \\
Macro Arguments / 332 \\
Nested Macro Definitions / 333 \\
Conditional Execution / 334 \\
Interrupted Lines / 337 \\
Number Registers / 338 \\
Defining Strings / 342 \\
Diversions / 343 \\
Environment Switching / 345 \\
Redefining Control and Escape Characters / 346 \\
Debugging Your Macros / 347 \\
Error Handling / 349 \\
Macro Style / 350 \\
15 Figures and Special Effects / 353 \\
Formatter Escape Sequences / 353 \\
Local Vertical Motions / 353 \\
Local Horizontal Motions / 356 \\
Absolute Motions / 357 \\
Line Drawing / 358 \\
Talking Directly to the Printer / 366 \\
Marking a Vertical Position / 367 \\
Overstriking Words or Characters / 368 \\
Tabs, Leaders, and Fields / 372 \\
Constant Spacing / 375 \\
Pseudo-Fonts / 376 \\
Character Output Translations / 377 \\
Output Line Numbering / 378 \\
Change Bars / 379 \\
Form Letters / 380 \\
Reading in Other Files or Program Output / 381 \\
16 What's in a Macro Package? / 383 \\
Just What Is a Macro Package, Revisited / 383 \\
Building a Consistent Framework / 385 \\
Page Transitions / 389 \\
Page Transitions in ms / 390 \\
Some Extensions to the Basic Package / 394 \\
Other Exercises in Page Transition / 397 \\
17 An Extended ms Macro Package / 405 \\
Creating a Custom Macro Package / 405 \\
Structured Technical Documents / 407 \\
Figure and Table Headings / 415 \\
Lists, Lists, and More Lists / 416 \\
Source Code and Other Examples / 419 \\
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings / 420 \\
Table of Contents, Index, and Other End Lists / 422 \\
18 Putting It All Together / 429 \\
Saving an External Table of Contents / 430 \\
Index Processing / 433 \\
Let make Remember the Details / 444 \\
Where to Go from Here / 447 \\
A Editor Command Summary / 449 \\
Pattern-Matching Syntax / 449 \\
The vi Editor / 450 \\
The ex Editor / 455 \\
The sed Editor / 460 \\
awk / 462 \\
B Formatter Command Summary / 467 \\
nroff/troff Command-Line Syntax / 467 \\
nroff/troff Requests / 469 \\
Escape sequences / 472 \\
Predefined Number Registers / 473 \\
Special Characters / 474 \\
The ms macros / 476 \\
The mm Macros / 479 \\
tbl Command Characters and Words / 485 \\
eqn Command Characters / 487 \\
The pic Preprocessor / 490 \\
C Shell Command Summary / 495 \\
D Format of troff Width Tables / 501 \\
The DESC File / 501 \\
Font Description Files / 502 \\
Compiling Font Files / 503 \\
Font Usage Limitations / 503 \\
E Comparing mm and ms / 505 \\
Paragraphs / 505 \\
Justification / 505 \\
Displays / 505 \\
Formatting Lists / 506 \\
Change Font / 506 \\
Change Point Size / 506 \\
Headers and Footers / 506 \\
Section Headings / 506 \\
Footnotes / 507 \\
F The format Macros / 509 \\
Summary of the Macros / 509 \\
G Selected Readings / 511 \\
Introductory UNIX Texts / 511 \\
Advanced Topics / 511 \\
Index / dxiii",
}
@Book{Emerson:1987:TTU,
author = "Sandra L. Emerson and Karen Paulsell",
title = "Troff typesetting for {UNIX} systems",
publisher = pub-PH,
address = pub-PH:adr,
pages = "xx + 359",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-13-930959-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-930959-5",
LCCN = "Z253.4.U53E45 1987",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$29.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; performance; documentation",
review = "ACM CR 8712-0981",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, troff \\ D.4.0 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, UNIX",
}
@PhdThesis{Ezell:1987:TSA,
author = "Christopher Clarence Ezell",
title = "Typesetting: sociological analysis of changing
newspaper technology",
type = "Thesis (Ph. D. in Sociology)",
school = "Vanderbilt University",
address = "Nashville, TN, USA",
pages = "x + 222",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Newspaper publishing --- Technological innovations;
Technological innovations --- Social aspects.",
}
@Book{Felici:1987:DPS,
author = "James Felici and Ted Nace",
title = "Desktop publishing skills: a primer for typesetting
with computer and laser printer",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "vii + 180",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-201-11537-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-11537-6",
LCCN = "Z286.D47 F44 1987",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$19.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; design; Desktop publishing;
Laser printers",
review = "ACM CR 8802-0072",
subject = "J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
Publishing \\ B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output Devices, Data terminals
and printers \\ H.4.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION
SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Office Automation, Equipment",
}
@Article{Foxley:1987:MLT,
author = "Eric Foxley",
title = "Music --- a Language for Typesetting Music Scores",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "17",
number = "8",
pages = "485--502",
month = aug,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a language which has been devised
to facilitate the inclusion of printed music in the
output of a typesetting system. The music program acts
as a preprocessor to troff, which is the typesetting
program associated with the UNIX system. The design of
the music input language has concentrated on the
simplicity of the process of transcribing and typing in
data from a standard music score, yet still allowing
some of the complex requirements of serious music
scores to be handled.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Nottingham, Nottingham, Engl",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Nottingham, Nottingham, Engl",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keyword = "languages; algorithms; design; performance",
keywords = "computer programming languages; music program; troff
program; typesetting --- Computer Applications;
typesetting music scores; UNIX system",
subject = "J.5 Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Music
\\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Format and notation \\ D.3.2
Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, Macro and assembly languages \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation \\ J.5 Computer Applications, ARTS AND
HUMANITIES \\ D.3.3 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
Language Constructs, Modules, packages \\ D.3.2
Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, Applicative languages \\ D.2.2
Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
User interfaces",
}
@Book{Gehani:1987:DFT,
author = "Narain Gehani",
title = "Document Formatting and Typesetting on the {UNIX}
System",
publisher = pub-SILICON,
address = pub-SILICON:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xv + 377",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-13-938325-5, 0-9615336-2-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-938325-0, 978-0-9615336-2-5",
LCCN = "Z52.5.U54G43 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 09:54:58 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
price = "US\$40.90",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation; languages",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Format and notation \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation, Languages \\ D.4.0 Software, OPERATING
SYSTEMS, General, UNIX",
tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
Acknowledgement / xv \\
1: Introduction / 1 \\
1. Document Format / 2 \\
2. The UNIX Document Formatting and Writing Tools / 7
\\
3. Using {\tt mm} in Preference to {\tt troff} / 9 \\
4. Using the Document Formatting and Writing Tools / 12
\\
5. The Typesetting Commands / 13 \\
2: Specifying The Document Format / 15 \\
1. An Example of Document Formatting / 15 \\
2. Basics / 20 \\
3. Fonts / 27 \\
4. Point Size and Vertical Spacing / 32 \\
5. Document Structure / 35 \\
6. Document Definitions, Style and Appearance
Parameters / 36 \\
7. Document Prelude / 38 \\
8. Document Body / 45 \\
9. Document Postlude / 71 \\
10. Business Letters / 76 \\
11. Advanced Aspects of {\tt mm} / 87 \\
12. Interfacing with {\tt troff} Preprocessors / 95 \\
13. Interaction of {\tt troff} with {\tt mm} / 95 \\
14. {\tt mm} Command-Line Options / 100 \\
15. Hints for Managing Large Documents / 102 \\
16. Checking for Errors: {\tt checkmm} / 103 \\
17. A Final Example / 103 \\
18. Exercises / 111 \\
3: Specifying Tables J / 13 \\
1. An Example {\tt tbl} Specification / 113 \\
2. Format of a Table Specification / 116 \\
3. Specification of the Global Table Format / 116 \\
4. Data Format Specification / 117 \\
5. Table Data / 127 \\
6. Tables with Groups of Repeated Rows / 134 \\
7. {\tt troff} Instructions / 140 \\
8. Interface with {\tt mm} / 142 \\
9. Checking for Errors : {\tt tbl} / 145 \\
10. Restrictions on Table Specifications / 146 \\
11. Examples / 147 \\
12. Exercises / 153 \\
4: Specifying Figures / 157 \\
1. An Example {\tt pic} Specification / 158 \\
2. Format of a Figure Specification / 160 \\
3. Primitive Objects-Basics / 160 \\
4. Moves / 171 \\
5. Lines and Arrows / 173 \\
6. Boxes / 179 \\
7. Circles / 185 \\
8. Ellipses / 189 \\
9. Arcs / 192 \\
10. Splines / 197 \\
11. Text / 200 \\
12. Invisible Objects / 203 \\
13. Control Instructions / 203 \\
14. Macros / 205 \\
15. Blocks / 208 \\
16. Including Files / 210 \\
17. Figure Size / 213 \\
18. Interface with {\tt mm} and {\tt eqn} / 215 \\
19. Checking for Errors: {\tt pic} / 218 \\
20. Recent Changes to {\tt pic} / 218 \\
21. Exercises / 219 \\
5: Specifying Formulas (Equations) / 225 \\
1. An Example {\tt eqn} Specification / 226 \\
2. Specifying Equations / 227 \\
3. Basics / 229 \\
4. Subscripts/Superscripts / 233 \\
5. Fractions / 234 \\
6. Square Roots / 235 \\
7. Associating Limits With Items / 235 \\
8. Large Brackets for Grouping / 237 \\
9. {\tt eqn} Definitions / 240 \\
I 0. Aligning Equations / 243 \\
11. Piles / 244 \\
12. Matrices / 246 \\
13. Diacritics / 247 \\
14. Local Motions / 248 \\
15. Labeling Equations / 248 \\
16. {\tt eqn} Environment / 249 \\
17. Operator Precedence and Association / 252 \\
18. Special Characters and Symbols / 254 \\
19. {\tt eqn} Interface With {\tt tbl}, {\tt pic} and
{\tt mm} / 257 \\
20. {\tt eqn} Restrictions / 259 \\
21. Checking for Errors: {\tt eqn} and {\tt checkmm} /
260 \\
22. Recent Changes to {\tt eqn} / 260 \\
23. Examples / 261 \\
24. Exercises / 265 \\
6: {\tt troff}/nroff-The Formatters / 269 \\
1. Stand-Alone {\tt troff} Instructions / 270 \\
2. Escape Sequences for Characters, Indicators and
Functions / 280 \\
3. Naming Conventions for Non-ASCII Characters / 283
\\
4. Recent Changes to {\tt troff} / 286 \\
7: Writer's Workbench Software / 287 \\
1. Overview / 287 \\
2. {\tt proofr} / 288 \\
3. {\tt prose} / 290 \\
4. Example / 291 \\
5. Conclusions / 297 \\
8: Example Document Templates / 299 \\
1. Letters / 299 \\
2. Papers / 306 \\
3. Books / 310 \\
4. Exercises / 319 \\
Appendix A: More Document Formatting Tools / 321 \\
1. {\tt ideal} / 321 \\
2. {\tt grap} / 321 \\
3. {\tt ms} Page-Layout Macros / 322 \\
4. {\tt mv} Viewgraph Macros / 324 \\
5. {\tt refer} / 325 \\
Appendix B: Document Formatting Commands / 327 \\
1. {\tt checkmm} ({\tt mm} and {\tt eqn} Error Checker)
/ 327 \\
2. {\tt double} (Double Word Finder) / 328 \\
3. {\tt eqn} and neqn (Format Mathematical Text) / 328
\\
4. {\tt mm} (Print Documents Formatted Using {\tt mm})
/ 329 \\
5. {\tt mmt} and {\tt mvt} (Format Documents,
Viewgraphs and Slides) / 330 \\
6. nroff (Format Text) / 331 \\
7. {\tt pic} (Draw Figures) / 332 \\
8. {\tt spell} (Find Spelling Errors) / 333 \\
9. {\tt tbl} (Format Tables) / 333 \\
10. {\tt tc} ({\tt troff} Output Interpreter) / 334 \\
11. {\tt troff} (Text Formatting and Typesetting) / 335
\\
12. {\tt wwb} (Writer's Workbench Software) / 336 \\
Appendix C: Some Font Samples / 339 \\
Glossary / 349 \\
Annotated Bibliography / 353 \\
Index / 359--377",
}
@Article{Ghemawat:1987:QEM,
author = "Mahipal S. Ghemawat",
title = "Quick and Efficient Method of Correct Typesetting of
Tables on Computers",
journal = j-COMPUT-BIOL-MED,
volume = "17",
number = "4",
pages = "293--295",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CBMDAW",
ISSN = "0010-4825",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Alignment of numerical data in a table body may be
achieved by first typing it single-spaced and without
horizontal lines and with only the last lines of the
stub-headings. Once the numerical data have been
aligned under each column, stub-headings may be
completed, horizontal lines inserted and whole table
double-spaced.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Comput Biol Med",
keywords = "computers --- Medical Applications; data processing
--- Data Handling; numerical data computer typesetting;
tables typing; typesetting",
}
@Article{Haas:1987:TCS,
author = "Roswitha T. Haas and Kevin C. O'Kane",
title = "Typesetting Chemical Structure Formulas with the Text
Formatter {\TeX\slash \LaTeX}",
journal = j-COMPUT-CHEM,
volume = "11",
number = "4",
pages = "251--271",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "COCHDK",
ISSN = "0097-8485",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Methods are described to incorporate chemical
structure diagrams into manuscripts prepared with the
widely used text formatter {\TeX}, a program that
specializes in mathematics typesetting. The graphics
capabilities of the {\LaTeX} macros are used to draw
the diagrams. Structures are input with keyboard
characters; no graphics hardware is needed. The {\TeX}
program produces device-independent ASCII files to send
to output devices. About 30 macros were written to
facilitate the typesetting of common structural
fragments such as branching patterns and alicyclic and
heterocyclic rings. These macros permit optional
substituents and multiple bonds. Fragments from
different macros can be combined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 801",
journalabr = "Comput Chem",
keywords = "chemical analysis; chemical structure; Computer
Applications; computer graphics; computer programs;
typesetting",
}
@Article{Hayashi:1987:TTH,
author = "Tsunetoshi Hayashi",
title = "Transporting {\TeX} into the {Hitac VOS3}
Environment",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "17",
number = "1",
pages = "17--28",
month = jan,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An attempt to transport T//EX82 and to implement a
typesetting program which realizes the output of the
former at Hokkaido University Computing Center is
described. The target operating environment and the
environment required for running the T//EX82 program
are compared. The transporting procedure and the
requirements for compiling and running the T//EX82
program are described, along with the problems that
they caused. The measures taken to adapt T//EX82 to the
target operating environment are explained. The working
principles and some implementation details of the
output typesetting program are described, where rather
esoteric techniques are employed. Finally, some
measurements of performance are given.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Hokkaido Univ, Computing Cent, Sapporo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "Hokkaido Univ, Computing Cent, Sapporo, Jpn",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keywords = "computer software; digital typesetting; software
transportation; T(E)X82; text formatting; typesetting
--- Computer Applications",
}
@Article{Hirschberg:1987:NAF,
author = "D. S. Hirschberg and L. L. Larmore",
title = "New Applications of Failure Functions",
journal = j-J-ACM,
volume = "34",
number = "3",
pages = "616--625",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "JACOAH",
ISSN = "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sat Apr 28 09:27:41 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0004-5411/28875.html",
abstract = "Presented are several algorithms whose operations are
governed by a principle of failure functions. When
searching for an extremal value within a sequence, it
suffices to consider only the subsequence of items each
of which is the first possible improvement of its
predecessor. These algorithms are more efficient than
their more traditional counterparts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliationaddress = "Univ of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA",
annote = "This paper discusses line-breaking and page-breaking
algorithms at length, proving the correctness of an
improvement on the Knuth/Plass line-breaking algorithm
used in the \TeX{} typesetting system.",
classification = "723; 921",
journalabr = "J Assoc Comput Mach",
keywords = "algorithms; computer programming --- Algorithms; data
processing; Data Structures; extremal value; failure
functions; mathematical programming, dynamic; search
methods; theory; verification",
subject = "{\bf E.1}: Data, DATA STRUCTURES, Arrays. {\bf E.1}:
Data, DATA STRUCTURES, Lists. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of
Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
Computations on discrete structures.",
}
@Article{Holub:1987:NCI,
author = "Allen Holub",
title = "{NR}: a {C} Implementation of {Nroff}",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "48--??",
month = mar,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "DDJTEQ",
ISSN = "0888-3076",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 9 09:35:43 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools",
keywords = "C language; codes, symbolic; computer operating
systems; computer programming --- Macros; computer
programming languages; ms macro package; NR language
and text formatter; source code; UNIX nroff",
pagecount = "28p between p 48 and 109",
}
@Article{Holub:1987:NHE,
author = "Allen Holub",
title = "{Nroff}: Hashing, Expressions, and Roman Numerals",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "90--??",
month = feb,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "DDJTEQ",
ISSN = "0888-3076",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 9 09:35:43 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools",
keywords = "computer operating systems; computer peripheral
equipment --- Printers; computer programming ---
Subroutines; computer programs; data processing ---
Word Processing; general-purpose expression analyzer;
hash table management functions; Program Compilers;
UNIX text formatter nroff",
pagecount = "7p between p 90 and 100 plus listings",
}
@Book{Ip:1987:CCW,
author = "Chok-Ho Ip and Daniel M. Berry and Kam Pui Chow",
title = "{Cwpr}, a {Chinese\slash Japanese} Word-Processing
System for Use with the {UNIX Device-Independent Troff}
System",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "570--577",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8186-0780-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0780-6",
LCCN = "?QA75.5 .I5761 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:32:09 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A description is given of a collection of programs
developed at UCLA for use with the programs of the
standard device-independent TROFF (DITROFF)
distribution, which allow user-customized Latin input
of Chinese and Japanese on a high-resolution Apollo
workstation and typesetting of this input on some of
the devices supported by DITROFF. The input can be set
to the standard, essentially unchanged, DITROFF, which
has been supplied with tables describing the constant
widths of all the characters of the JIS character set,
and for which device drivers have been written to print
the 24 multiplied by 24 bitmaps for these characters.
The only change to the standard distributed DITROFF was
to provide larger constant values for internal array
upper bounds so that the full complement of 255 fonts
and 512 different special characters could be
handled.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Second International Conference on Computers and
Applications.",
keywords = "Chinese/Japanese word-processing system; computer
software; data processing; device-independent troff
system; ditroff; high-resolution Apollo workstation;
JIS character set; typesetting; Word Processing",
meetingaddress = "Beijing, China",
sponsor = "Chinese Computer Federation, China; IEEE Computer Soc,
Los Alamitos, CA, USA; Natl Natural Science Foundation
of China, China",
}
@Manual{KDADP:1987:RIE,
title = "Request for information: electronic typesetting
system",
organization = "Kansas Dept. of Administration. Division of Printing
and Kansas. Division of Information Systems and
Communications",
address = "Topeka, KS, USA",
pages = "39 + 8",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. Caption title: Electronic typesetting
front-end system: request for information.",
govtdocnumber = "AD 9.2:E 39",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Type-setting.",
}
@Book{Kellerman:1987:TPT,
author = "David Kellerman and Barry Smith",
title = "{\TeX{}TURES}: professional typesetting for the
Macintosh: user's guide",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "123",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-201-17221-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-17221-8",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47U85 1987",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "documentation; languages",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.1
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing",
}
@Article{Khan:1987:RPC,
author = "Simon Khan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird",
title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font
and Size",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
volume = "PAMI-9",
number = "2",
pages = "274--288",
month = mar,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The current state of a system that recognizes printed
text of various fonts and sizes for the Roman alphabet
is described. The system combines several techniques in
order to improve the overall recognition rate. Thinning
and shape extraction are performed directly on a graph
of the run-length encoding of a binary image. The
resulting strokes and other shapes are mapped, using a
shape-clustering approach, into binary features which
are then fed into a statistical Bayesian classifier.
Large-scale trials have shown better than 97\% top
choice correct performance on mixtures of six
dissimilar fonts, and over 99\% on most single fonts,
over a range of point sizes. Certain remaining
confusion classes are disambiguated through contour
analysis, and characters suspected of being merged are
broken and reclassified. Finally, layout and linguistic
context are applied. The results are illustrated by
sample pages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
affiliationaddress = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "723; 741; 922",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
keywords = "Bayesian classifier; character recognition; image
processing; reading machines; Roman alphabet; spelling
correction; statistical methods",
}
@Book{Kleper:1987:IHD,
author = "Michael L. Kleper",
title = "The illustrated handbook of desktop publishing and
typesetting",
publisher = "TAB Professional and Reference Books",
address = "Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA",
pages = "xiv + 770",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8306-2700-6, 0-8306-0700-5 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8306-2700-4, 978-0-8306-0700-6 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z286.D47K55 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Desktop publishing",
}
@Book{Knuth:1987:MP,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "{METAFONT}: the program",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "Reprinted with corrections.",
pages = "xv + 560",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-201-13438-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13438-4",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46K578 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting; D Knuth, Donald Ervin,
1938- Computers and typesetting; D",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; METAFONT; TeX (Computer
system)",
}
@Book{Kobayashi:1987:MHL,
author = "Makoto Kobayashi and Yoshiaki Mima",
title = "Multi-Font Handling for Large Character Set on
Workstations",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "2--8",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8186-0770-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0770-7",
LCCN = "HF5548 .I44 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:32:04 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The introduction of multifont capability for a large
character set, such as Kanji, on a workstation is very
difficult because of its large data volume. As the font
image buffer is very limited compared to the data
volume, a good caching algorithm is indispensable. An
effective caching method that reduces the search cost
in least recently used buffers and dynamically
optimizes buffer sizes for the multiple font sets is
discussed. This algorithm was implemented on the IBM
5550, the Japanese version of the IBM PC\slash AT, as a
key component of the prototype multiwindow system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "IEEE Computer Society Office Automation Symposium.",
keywords = "caching; Character Sets; data processing; IBM 5550;
image processing; multi-font handling; office
automation; workstations",
meetingaddress = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@Article{Kokaji:1987:MPN,
author = "Norio Kokaji",
title = "Magnetic Printer for Newspaper {CTS}",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-MAGNETICS,
volume = "MAG-23",
number = "5",
pages = "2889--2891",
month = sep,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IEMGAQ",
ISSN = "0018-9464",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a magnetic printer which was
developed as a proofing printer for newspaper CTS
(computerized type-setting system). In order to produce
a number of copies of the proof efficiently, this
printer is intended to have copying function. In
recording latent image, the recording drum is rotated
at high speed of 4,000 r. p. m. A newly devised
multiple-channel head is employed in the printer. The
track width of the preceding channels are wider than
those of the succeeding channels. The latent images
recorded by the preceding channels are sequentially
overlapped by the succeeding channels. The recording
resolution of 454 dots per inch was achieved. In this
paper the overview of the printer structure and
operation is described, and the detail of the multiple
channel head is discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Iwatsu Electric Co, Hachioji, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "Iwatsu Electric Co, Hachioji, Jpn",
classification = "714; 723; 741; 745",
conference = "INTERMAG '87, Int Magn Conf",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Magn",
keywords = "computerized type setting (CTS); image processing;
magnetic devices; multiple channel head; newspaper CTS;
overlapping recording; printing; recording drum;
typesetting --- Computer Applications",
meetingaddress = "Tokyo, Jpn",
meetingdate = "Apr 14--17 1987",
meetingdate2 = "04/14--17/87",
}
@Book{Levien:1987:BPT,
author = "Raphael L. Levien",
title = "{BYSO} {PRINT} tutorial: a guide to code based
typesetting on a {PC}",
publisher = "Levien Instrument Co.",
address = "McDowell, VA, USA",
pages = "vii + 113",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Handbooks, manuals,
etc.",
}
@Article{Mandry:1987:SVP,
author = "Thomas Mandry",
title = "{Schriftsatz --- Vorbereitung und Produktion von
Buechern}",
journal = "Informationstechnik it: Computer, Systeme,
Anwendungen",
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "24--26",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ICSAES",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In 1983, the members of the `Sektion Informatik' of
the University of Ulm were asked to investigate book
production. The requirements on printing high quality
documents are exceptional. The problems in generation
of such papers were unexpectedly complex, though the
team had studied different types of text processing
systems earlier. This paper reports on the various
approaches to the problem and the gained experience. In
accomplishing the named requirements, one also engaged
in testing the suitability of the `UNIX Documenter's
Workbench Software'.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ Ulm, West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Univ Ulm, West Ger",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Informationstech it",
keywords = "computer aided publishing; Computer Applications;
computer operating systems --- Applications;
information dissemination --- Publishing; typesetting;
UNIX Documenter's Workbench",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Marovac:1987:HFE,
author = "Nenad Marovac",
title = "Handling Fonts in Electronic Publishing Systems",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "289--295",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/87.bib;
Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/87.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An electronic publishing system (EPS) uses a variety
of different typefaces. Implementations of typefaces
are commonly referred to as fonts. Typically, sets of
fonts used in an EPS come from different sources, i.e.
vendors, and they use different encoding mappings, e.g.
ASCII, XCl, EBCIDIC, etc. Furthermore, a logical font
which the user uses or sees may be based on a different
number of machine (printer or typesetter) fonts. In an
EPS system fonts must be handled in such a way to
shield the user from such idiosyncrasies and also to
make tasks of document composition and typesetting as
efficient as possible. This paper treats such problems
and proposes a solution for handling of fonts for the
XPS-700 Xerox Publishing System.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA",
annote = "",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "computer graphics --- Applications; electronic
publishing systems (eps); information dissemination ---
Publishing; typesetting",
}
@InProceedings{Morgan:1987:FDP,
author = "Bradford A. Morgan",
booktitle = "IPCC 87 International Professional Communication
Conference: Engineering Communication, a Byte into the
Future, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada",
title = "Future of Desktop Publishing in Technical
Communications",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "231--232",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The advantages of typesetting over typewriting are
described, and the resurgence of interest in printing,
graphic design, art, and typography is discussed. The
widespread availability of desktop publishing software
is briefly considered. The gradual merging of desktop
publishing and word processing is discussed. The use of
desktop publishing in engineering is examined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "South Dakota Sch of Mines \& Technology, SD, USA",
affiliationaddress = "South Dakota Sch of Mines \& Technology, SD,
USA",
classification = "722; 723; 745; 901; 903",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; data
processing --- Word Processing; desktop publishing;
engineering writing; graphic design; information
dissemination; Publishing; technical communication;
typesetting",
sponsor = "IEEE, Professional Communication Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Manual{NCA:1987:GTC,
title = "Glossary of typography, computerized typesetting and
electronic publishing terms",
organization = "National Composition Association",
address = "1730 N. Lynn St., Arlington, VA 22209, USA",
pages = "112",
year = "1987",
LCCN = "Z253.3.G57 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- dictionaries; electronic
publishing --- dictionaries",
}
@Manual{NCAUS:1987:GTC,
title = "Glossary of typography, computerized typesetting and
electronic publishing terms",
organization = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "112",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Terminology; Electronic
publishing --- Terminology.; Printing --- Terminology",
}
@Article{Padmanabhan:1987:MCD,
author = "K. Padmanabhan",
title = "Multi-Language {CRT} Display Circuit and Software",
journal = "IETE Technical Review (Institution of Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineers)",
volume = "4",
number = "7",
pages = "285--291",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ITREEI",
ISSN = "0255-9609",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "With this add-on circuit board to any microprocessor
kit or computer, it is possible to type on a TV monitor
four languages simultaneously with one keyboard.
Keyboard layouts are standard as with language
typewriters. The circuit employs minimum number of
components. CMOS digital ICs are employed along with
TTL buffer ICs. Two static 8K RAM ICs store the pixel
data. The 512 multiplied by 256 video is written into
the RAM according to the language and character typed.
Software provides for cursor, line feed, backspace and
other requirements, which are explained.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "A. C. Coll of Technology, Madras, India",
affiliationaddress = "A. C. Coll of Technology, Madras, India",
classification = "714; 716; 722; 723; 741",
journalabr = "IETE Tech Rev",
keywords = "add-on circuit board; CMOS digital IC; Computer
Applications; computer peripheral equipment ---
Keyboards; computer software; display devices; electron
tubes, cathode ray; keyboard layouts; language font;
microprocessor kit; TTL buffer IC",
}
@Article{Prabha:1987:AFT,
author = "Chandra Prabha and Duane Rice and John Bunge",
title = "Access to the Full Text of Nonfiction Books: Design
Considerations from a Study of Public Library Users",
journal = j-PROC-ASIS-AM,
volume = "24",
pages = "196--200",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "PAISDQ",
ISBN = "0-938734-19-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938734-19-2",
ISSN = "0044-7870",
LCCN = "Z 699 A508p 1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:32:25 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The use of computer typesetting has increased the
availability of machine-readable files of books
previously available mainly in paper form. Systems to
provide end users electronic access to the full text of
books seem a real possibility. Based on an OCLC study
of the use and users of nonfiction books in a public
library, this paper identifies design considerations
for systems that offer access to full-text nonfiction
databases. The study focused on features that public
library patrons use in selecting nonfiction books and
for finding specific information. The study's results
suggest that providing subject access for selecting
nonfiction, displaying or highlighting new
acquisitions, and facilitating known-item searches will
all be important for end users to access the full text
of nonfiction books. Since the study found browsing to
be the most popular method for selecting a given book
and for finding specific information, electronic
information systems should allow rapid scanning and
skipping through full-text nonfiction books.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA",
affiliationaddress = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA",
classification = "723; 903",
conference = "ASIS '87: Proceedings of the 50th ASIS Annual
Meeting.",
journalabr = "Proc ASIS Annu Meet",
keywords = "Analysis; computer typesetting; electronic access;
full text; information retrieval systems; libraries;
machine-readable files; nonfiction books; public
library users",
meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
sponsor = "ASIS, Medford, NJ, USA",
}
@InCollection{Rahtz:1987:PW,
author = "Sebastian Rahtz",
editor = "Sebastian Rahtz",
booktitle = "Information technology in the humanities: tools,
techniques and applications",
title = "The processing of words",
publisher = pub-HALSTED,
address = pub-HALSTED:adr,
pages = "69--79 (of 184)",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-470-20852-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-470-20852-6",
LCCN = "AZ105 .I54 1987",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$39.95",
series = "Ellis Horwood series in computers and their
applications",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bookpages = "188",
keyword = "human factors",
review = "ACM CR 8803-0222",
subject = "I.7.0 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
General \\ J.5 Computer Applications, ARTS AND
HUMANITIES \\ K.3.0 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
EDUCATION, General",
}
@Book{Simon:1987:SCO,
author = "John J. Simon",
title = "From sand to circuits: and other inquiries",
publisher = pub-HARVARD-INFO-TECH,
address = pub-HARVARD-INFO-TECH:adr,
pages = "xi + 271",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-674-32575-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-32575-3",
LCCN = "TK7828.S48 1986",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Includes chapter on computer typesetting.",
price = "US\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "human factors; design",
review = "ACM CR 8708-0653",
subject = "K.2 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Hardware
\\ K.2 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING \\ K.2
Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Systems",
}
@Article{Smura:1987:TNB,
author = "Edwin J. Smura and Archie D. Provan",
title = "Toward a New Beginning: the Development of a Standard
for Font and Character Encoding to Control Electronic
Document Interchange",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
volume = "PC-30",
number = "4",
pages = "259--264",
month = dec,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
ISSN = "0099-9474",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Distribution of documents in electronic form, often
called soft copy, permits more rapid sharing of
information and the acceleration of new knowledge;
however, barriers to soft-copy document distribution
have arisen out of the diversity of the tools currently
available in publishing technology. The authors address
solving these problems by means of the development of a
public font standard, and novel tools and services.
They describe a cooperative effort now under way among
graphic arts professionals, representatives of
industry, and national and international
standards-making organizations to develop such a
standard along with the associated tools and
services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Corp, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Xerox Corp, USA",
classification = "723; 902; 903",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "codes, symbolic; data processing --- Word Processing;
electronic document interchange control; electronic
mail --- Control; font and character encoding;
information dissemination --- Publishing; problem
solving; standardization; Standards",
}
@InProceedings{Steven:1987:PRC,
author = "Peter M. Steven",
booktitle = "RESNA '87: Meeting the Challenge, Proceedings of the
10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology,
San Jose, CA, USA",
title = "Problems of and Requirements for Character Recognition
Systems",
publisher = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation
Technology",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "666--668",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The current state of font-independent character
recognition is discussed with a brief review of a
recent publication in the area. Though much progress
has been made several major classes of problems still
exist. The ability of people to handle these problems
so effortlessly suggests that current approaches may be
inadequate or inappropriate. Nevertheless an accurate
recognizer is only part of a character recognition tool
which must include features making the recognizer
usable over a wide range of material.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Kurzweil Computer Products",
affiliationaddress = "Kurzweil Computer Products",
classification = "722; 723; 741",
keywords = "character recognition equipment --- Design; character
recognition problems; character recognition, optical;
current research; font-independent character
recognition; recognition tool design",
sponsor = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation
Technology, Washington, DC, USA",
}
@Article{Waldschmidt:1987:ECG,
author = "H. Waldschmidt",
title = "An Editor for Constructing Graphics with {\TeX}",
journal = j-CGF,
volume = "6",
number = "4",
pages = "359--364",
month = dec,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CGFODY",
ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes an editor which was designed for
the interactive construction of simple graphics. The
editor is strongly related to the typesetting system
T//EX, because the output of this editor is the T//EX
source. The T//EX source produced is complete in that
all opening grouping characters match with
corresponding closing grouping characters. With this
editor the expense that has to be invested in
developing of even simple graphics in T//EX is
substantially reduced.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, West Ger",
affiliationaddress = "Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, West
Ger",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics Forum",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming languages;
documentation; graphic editor; graphics interactive
construction; Interactive; languages; typesetting;
typesetting language {\TeX}; typesetting system; {\TeX}
editor, design",
subject = "I.3.6 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
Methodology and Techniques, Interaction techniques \\
I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing, TeX \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Document Preparation, TeX",
}
@Book{White:1987:HST,
author = "Alex White",
title = "How to {SPEC} Type",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "128",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8230-2473-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-2473-5",
LCCN = "Z253.W46 1987",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 14:03:06 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$14.95",
abstract = "This book is divided into two parts. {\em Part One:
Preparing the Copy for Type}, discusses fundamental
terms and introduces the principles of type speccing.
{\em Part Two: Type Samples}, describes how to spec
typographic examples drawn in thumbnail form, how to
mark up the manuscript copy, and then shows the final
typeset results.",
acknowledgement = ack-fm,
annote = "A gold mine of ideas, concepts, and their realisation.
Beside general introductions into typographic spec
techniques, the book discusses topics like Runarounds,
Initial Caps, Tables, Rules and Boxes, and many more.",
keywords = "typography, layout, design, fonts, specs",
}
@Article{Wood:1987:TWG,
author = "Patrick Wood",
title = "Typesetting: when gray isn't",
journal = j-POSTSCRIPT-LANG-J,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "15--19",
month = jun,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0891-5873",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "measurement; design; languages",
subject = "I.4.3 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING,
Enhancement, Grayscale manipulation \\ J.7 Computer
Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing",
}
@Article{Zable:1987:FDH,
author = "J. L. Zable and H. C. Lee",
title = "Font Design for High-Speed Impact Line Printers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "679--684",
month = nov,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In impact line printers that use print-band (or
similar) technology, the higher speed required of the
type band for higher print throughput results in wide
printed strokes with increased slur. Ordinarily, font
designers compensate for the increased printed
strokewidth by narrowing the width of the engraved
characters on the type band. While this approach
corrects the total printed character stroke, the print
quality is degraded because of increased slur. This
paper presents an alternative design approach in which
an examination of the essential parameters of print
dynamics suggests a font design that incorporates wider
strokewidths.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; font design; impact
line printers; print throughput; printed strokes;
Printers; printing machinery --- Performance;
strokewidths",
}
@Article{Zaki:1987:FDA,
author = "M. Zaki and Al. H. Albarhamtoshy",
title = "Formal Design of an {Arabic} Text Formatter for
Microcomputers",
journal = j-COMP-LANGS,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "123--143",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "COLADA",
ISSN = "0096-0551 (print), 1873-6742 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 10 12:24:17 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliationaddress = "Al-Azhar Univ, Cairo, Egypt",
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Comput Lang",
keywords = "Arabic text; computer software; data processing;
regular expressions; states minimization; text
formatter; transition rules; Word Processing",
}
@Article{Abikoff:1988:TEA,
author = "William Abikoff",
title = "{\TeX}: The Ease and Art of Text Processing",
journal = j-ABACUS,
volume = "5",
number = "4",
pages = "10--29",
month = "summer",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "ABACEJ",
ISSN = "0724-6722",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 00:29:22 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Discusses the various facets of text-processing
systems. The common thread is a discussion of the TEX
system of text-processing and typesetting developed by
Donald Knuth. The paper also discusses its accompanying
program, METAFONT which creates characters to be
printed. (0 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
keywords = "Character creation; METAFONT; TeX; TEX system;
Text-processing systems; Typesetting",
thesaurus = "Word processing",
}
@Manual{AEA:1988:TB,
title = "Typesetting business",
organization = "American Entrepreneur Association",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "191",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "AEA business manual; no. X1245",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Handbooks, manuals, etc; New business enterprises ---
Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Printing, Practical ---
Vocational guidance; Small business --- Management;
Type-setting --- Vocational guidance",
}
@Manual{AGPS:1988:GTC,
title = "Generic typesetting codes: style book",
organization = "Australian Government Publishing Service",
address = "Canberra, ACT, Australia",
pages = "various",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-644-07904-5 (set), 0-644-07906-1 (vol. 1),
0-644-07905-3 (vol. 2), 0-644-07903-7 (vol. 3)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-644-07904-4 (set), 978-0-644-07906-8 (vol. 1),
978-0-644-07905-1 (vol. 2), 978-0-644-07903-7 (vol.
3)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Three volumes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Australia --- Government publications.; Printing,
Practical --- Style manuals; Printing, Public ---
Australia",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1988:IGI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Image generation an introduction to typesetting",
publisher = "Murray State University, Dept. of Graphic Arts
Technology\slash Printing Management",
address = "Murray, Ky.",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (20 min.).",
series = "MSU/GAERF project; 11",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Produced with assistance from the Graphic Arts
Education and Research Foundation (GAERF). VHS.",
keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Type-setting",
}
@TechReport{Arrabito:1988:CBTa,
author = "R. Arrabito and Helmut Jurgensen",
title = "Computerized {Braille} typesetting",
type = "Report",
institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Western
Ontario",
address = "London, Ontario, Canada",
edition = "Revised",
pages = "11",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-7714-0910-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7714-0910-3",
ISSN = "0707-235X",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Arrabito:1988:CBTb,
author = "R. Arrabito and H. Jurgensen",
title = "Computerized {Braille} typesetting: another view of
mark-up standards",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "117--131",
month = sep,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "standardization; human factors",
subject = "I.7.0 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
General \\ B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output Devices, Data terminals
and printers",
}
@Book{Bailey:1988:PTH,
author = "Paul Bailey and Peter Southeran",
title = "Password: typesetting from home micro-computer to
photosetter",
publisher = "Sotheran",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "56",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-905032-19-5 (spiral)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-905032-19-1 (spiral)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Phototypesetting --- Applications of microcomputer
systems",
}
@TechReport{Batchelder:1988:PDP,
author = "N. Batchelder and Trevor Darrell",
title = "{Psfig} --- A {Ditroff} Preprocessor for {PostScript}
files",
type = "Internal Report",
institution = "Computer and Information Science Department,
University of Pennsylvania",
address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:21:31 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Beach:1988:NTG,
author = "Mark Beach",
title = "Newsletter typesetting graphics and photos",
publisher = "Coast to Coast",
address = "Portland, OR, USA",
pages = "36",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 17 06:23:42 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Reproduced from the book `Editing your newsletter' by
Mark Beach, c1988.",
keywords = "Layout (Printing); Newsletters --- Publishing;
Photography.",
}
@TechReport{Bentley:1988:DLT,
author = "J. L. Bentley",
title = "dformat --- a Language for Typesetting Data Formats",
type = "Comp. Sci. Tech. Rep. No.",
number = "142",
institution = inst-ATT-BELL,
address = inst-ATT-BELL:adr,
month = apr,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 27 17:13:19 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "142",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "CSTR OBS",
}
@Book{Buxton:1988:MLL,
author = "H. W. (Harry Wilmot) Buxton",
title = "Memoir of the life and labours of the late Charles
Babbage Esq. {F.R.S.}",
publisher = pub-MIT,
address = pub-MIT:adr,
pages = "xix + 401",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-262-02269-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-262-02269-9",
LCCN = "QA29.B2B89 1988",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "From {\em Computing Reviews\/}: ``Charles Babbage was
a nineteenth-century polymath who initially studied
mathematics at Cambridge and subsequently pursued
interests in fields as diverse as philosophy, political
economy, and mechanical computing. While attempting to
realize a machine for calculating and printing
error-free mathematical tables, he visited factories to
learn metalworking techniques, invented a system of
mechanical notation to represent the states of the
machine, and devised a method for correct typesetting.
As the editor of this series notes, the scope of
Babbage's work makes him a difficult subject to
understand in our modern age of specialized
scholarship.''",
price = "US\$50",
series = "Reprint series for the history of computing, vol. 13",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
review = "ACM CR 8903-0095",
subject = "A.0 General Literature, GENERAL, Charles Babbage \\
K.2 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Charles
Babbage",
}
@Book{Chu:1988:STG,
author = "Jiang-Hsing Chu and Gary D. Knott",
title = "{SPEC}: a {\TeX}-embedded graphics typesetting
language",
publisher = inst-U-MARYLAND,
address = inst-U-MARYLAND:adr,
pages = "32",
month = oct,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computer science technical report series; CS-TR-2118
CAR; TR-395 Computer science technical report series
(College Park, Md.); TR- 2118. CAR (Series); TR-395",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "On t.p. ``E'' is subscript. Supported by the National
Science Foundation.",
keywords = "Computer graphics; Image processing.",
}
@Article{Clarke:1988:UMA,
author = "A. T. Clarke and B. M. Brown and M. P. Thorne",
title = "Using a micro to automate data acquisition in music
publishing",
journal = j-MICROPROC-MICROPROG,
volume = "24",
number = "1-5",
pages = "549--553",
month = aug,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "MMICDT",
ISSN = "0165-6074 (print), 1878-7061 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "With the number of computer applications involving
music information growing, and the transition from
traditional music printing methods to computer
typesetting that is being faced by music publishers,
there is an increasing need for an efficient and
accurate method of getting musical information into
computers. This paper describes some of the technical
problems encountered in developing a system, based upon
the IBM PC and a low-cost scanning device, to
automatically recognise the printed music notation on a
sheet of music that is fed through the scanner.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Wales",
affiliationaddress = "Cardiff, Wales",
classification = "722; 723; 745; 751; 752; 903",
conference = "Supercomputers: Technology and Applications:
Fourteenth EUROMICRO Symposium on Microprocessing ---
EUROMICRO '88",
journalabr = "Microprocess Microprogram",
keywords = "Computer Typesetting; Computers, Personal; Data
Processing--Data Acquisition; IBM PC; Information
Dissemination; Music Information; Music Publishing;
Musical Instruments, Electronic--Computer Applications;
Printed Music; Publishing",
meetingaddress = "Zurich, Switz",
meetingdate = "Aug 29--Sep 1 1988",
meetingdate2 = "08/29--09/01/88",
sponsor = "A. Baggenstos \& Co Ag; Bank Leu AG, Zurich, Switz;
City \& Canton of Zurich, Zurich, Switz; Control Data
(Schweiz) AG, Switz; Convex Computer Swiss, Switz; et
al",
}
@MastersThesis{Conrad:1988:TMN,
author = "Phillip T. Conrad",
title = "Typesetting of music notation using {\TeX}",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "West Virginia University",
address = "Morgantown, WV, USA",
pages = "vii + 207",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Music printing --- Data
processing.; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Book{Davis:1988:TEP,
author = "Ronnie H. Davis",
title = "Typesetting: an economic perspective",
publisher = "National Composition Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
pages = "11",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting --- Economic aspects --- United States
--- Statistics.",
}
@InProceedings{DeLaBeaujardiere:1988:WDI,
author = "Jean-M De La Beaujardiere",
editor = "J. C. {van Vliet}",
booktitle = "Document manipulation and typography: Proceedings of
the International Conference on Electronic Publishing",
title = "Well-established document interchange formats",
publisher = pub-CUP,
address = pub-CUP:adr,
pages = "83--94 (of vi + 288)",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-521-36294-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-36294-8",
LCCN = "Z286.E43 I571 1988",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$47.50",
series = "Cambridge series on electronic publishing",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bookpages = "vi + 288",
keyword = "design; standardization; performance; documentation",
procdate = "April 20--22, 1988",
procloc = "Nice, France",
review = "ACM CR 8909-0687",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Format and notation \\ C.2.0
Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
NETWORKS, General, Data communications \\ C.2.2
Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
NETWORKS, Network Protocols, ODA \\ I.7.2 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
SGML \\ C.2.2 Computer Systems Organization,
COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols \\
C.2.2 Computer Systems Organization,
COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols",
}
@Article{Eisner:1988:PPR,
author = "William S. Eisner",
title = "Printing Processes --- the Revolution Continues",
journal = "Annual Meeting --- Technical Section, Canadian Pulp
and Paper Association, Preprints",
volume = "A",
pages = "a275--??",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "PMCADQ",
ISBN = "0-919893-49-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-919893-49-8",
ISSN = "0316-6732",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Various printing processes are covered. Some of the
topics discussed include electronic revolution in
imaging; remote transmission; typesetting; sheetfed
offset; productivity; and a review of rotogravure.
Other topics covered are flexography, non-impression
printing systems, and advances in inking systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Rochester Inst of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Rochester Inst of Technology, Rochester, NY,
USA",
classification = "741; 745; 811",
conference = "74th Annual Meeting, Technical Section Canadian Pulp
and Paper Association --- Preprints `A'.",
journalabr = "Annual Meeting - Technical Section, Canadian Pulp and
Paper Association",
keywords = "abstract only; flexography; imaging techniques;
photographic reproduction; printing; rotogravure;
sheet-fed offset; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
sponsor = "CPPA, Technical Section, Montreal, Que, Can",
}
@Book{Fletcher:1988:NAS,
author = "Harry George {Fletcher, III}",
title = "{New Aldine Studies}: Documentary Essays on the Life
and Work of {Aldus Manutius}",
publisher = "B. M. Rosenthal, Inc.",
address = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
pages = "xiii + 206",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-9600094-1-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9600094-1-1",
LCCN = "Z232.M3 F57 1988",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:43:22 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$65.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Aldo Manuzio (1449 or 1450--1515).",
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Gehani:1988:DFT,
author = "Narain Gehani and Steven Lally",
title = "Document formatting and typesetting on the {UNIX}
system. Vol. 2: grap, mv, ms, and troff",
publisher = pub-SILICON,
address = pub-SILICON:adr,
pages = "xiii + 304",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-9615336-3-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9615336-3-2",
LCCN = "Z52.5.U54 G431 1988",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
price = "US\$30.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "languages; documentation",
review = "ACM CR 8907-0444",
shorttableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
Acknowledgment / xiii \\
1: Specifying Graphs / 1 \\
2: Specifying Viewgraphs and Slides / 69 \\
3: Specifying the Document Format with {\tt ms} / 89
\\
4: Typesetting Documents with {\tt troff} / 145 \\
5: Example {\tt ms} Document Templates / 257 \\
Appendix A: Document Formatting Commands and Macros /
277 \\
Bibliography / 283 \\
Index / 289",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation \\ D.4.0 Software, OPERATING
SYSTEMS, General, UNIX \\ I.7.2 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
troff",
tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
Acknowledgment / xiii \\
1: Specifying Graphs / 1 \\
1. An Example of a {\tt grap} Specification / 2 \\
2. Format of a Graph Specification / 4 \\
3. Basics / 4 \\
4. Frame / 10 \\
5. Graph Data / 27 \\
6. Multiple Graphs / 32 \\
7. Printing Strings and other Objects in a Graph / 34
\\
8. Control Instructions / 38 \\
9. Macros / 41 \\
10. Including and Reading Data from Files / 44 \\
11. Graph Size / 44 \\
12. How to be a Graphic Liar / 45 \\
13. Interface with {\tt mm}/{\tt ms}, {\tt pic}, {\tt
tbl}, {\tt eqn} and {\tt troff} / 48 \\
14. Checking for Errors: {\tt grap} / 51 \\
15. Executing UNIX Commands / 51 \\
16. Examples / 53 \\
17. Final Comments / 65 \\
18. Exercises / 65 \\
2: Specifying Viewgraphs and Slides / 69 \\
1. Examples of Foils / 69 \\
2. Foil Specification Format / 73 \\
3. Foil-Start Instructions / 73 \\
4. Default Parameters / 75 \\
5. Titles and Centered Lines / 76 \\
6. Specifying Lists / 76 \\
7. Point Size and Line Length / 81 \\
8. Font Changes / 82 \\
9. Miscellaneous / 82 \\
10. Useful {\tt troff} Instructions / 82 \\
11. Hints for Making and Managing Foils / 83 \\
12. Interaction with Other Doc. Prep. Facilities / 84
\\
13. Using {\tt mv} / 85 \\
14. Notes / 85 \\
15. Exercises / 86 \\
3: Specifying the Document Format with {\tt ms} / 89
\\
1. An Example of Document Formatting / 89 \\
2. Basics / 95 \\
3. Variables / 97 \\
4. Fonts / 100 \\
5. Point Size / 102 \\
6. Vertical Spacing / 103 \\
7. Document Structure / 104 \\
8. Document Definitions, Style and Appearance
Parameters / 104 \\
9. Document Prelude / 105 \\
10. Document Body / 110 \\
11. Document Postlude / 121 \\
12. Page Headers and Footers / 121 \\
13. Multi-Column Format / 122 \\
14. Miscellaneous Instructions / 123 \\
15. {\tt ms} Extensions / 125 \\
16. {\tt troff} Instructions and Macros / 128 \\
17. {\tt ms} and Other Document Preparation Tools / 133
\\
18. Using {\tt ms} / 134 \\
19. A Final Example / 135 \\
20. Exercises / 143 \\
4: Typesetting Documents with {\tt troff} / 145 \\
1. An Example of a {\tt troff} Specification / 147 \\
2. Simple Typesetting Instructions / 151 \\
3. Comments / 153 \\
4. Specifying Sizes and Distances / 153 \\
5. Specifying Fonts / 154 \\
6. Specifying Point Size / 159 \\
7. Specifying Vertical Spacing / 160 \\
8. Filling and Adjusting of Text / 162 \\
9. Line and Page Breaks / 163 \\
10. Spaces, Tabs and Leaders / 165 \\
11. Automatic Hyphenation / 171 \\
12. Summary of Basic Page Characteristic Instructions /
172 \\
13. Titles / 173 \\
14. Local Motions / 174 \\
15. Manipulating Files / 177 \\
16. String Variables / 180 \\
17. Numeric Variables / 183 \\
18. Arithmetic Expressions / 191 \\
19. Input Interpretation / 192 \\
20. Macros / 193 \\
21. Conditional Statements / 198 \\
22. Diversions / 200 \\
23. Traps / 204 \\
24. Environments / 207 \\
25. Character Manipulation Features / 210 \\
26 Underlining Words / 215 \\
27. Two-dimensional Graphics / 216 \\
28. The UNIX Environment / 225 \\
29. Special Characters / 231 \\
30. List of Predefined Variables / 235 \\
31. Miscellaneous / 237 \\
32. Examples / 240 \\
33. Exercises / 255 \\
5: Example {\tt ms} Document Templates / 257 \\
1. Letters / 257 \\
2. Papers / 263 \\
3. Books / 266 \\
4. Exercise / 276 \\
Appendix A: Document Formatting Commands and Macros /
277 \\
1. {\tt grap} (Preprocessor for Drawing Graphs) / 277
\\
2. {\tt ms} (Page-Layout Macros) / 278 \\
3. mvt (Format Viewgraphs and Slides) / 278 \\
4. nroff (Format Text) / 279 \\
5. {\tt troff} (Format Text) / 280 \\
Bibliography / 283 \\
Index / 289",
}
@Article{Hodes:1988:PSM,
author = "Carol L. Hodes",
title = "Professional software for mathematical text",
journal = j-IEEE-POT,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
month = dec,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "IEPTDF",
ISSN = "0278-6648 (print), 1558-1772 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The article describes {\TeX}, a software for document
preparation that handles mathematical expressions and
equations. Released in 1982, {\TeX} was a great
success. It produces high-quality professional output
in an efficient, cost-effective manner. {\TeX}'s
equation mode is superior to others since it was
developed in compliance with American Mathematical
Society standards.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "IEEE Potentials",
keywords = "Computer Applications; Computer Software; Information
Dissemination--Publishing; Software Package {\TeX};
Typesetting; Typesetting Software {\TeX}",
pagecount = "p 15-16",
}
@Article{Hohti:1988:TAT,
author = "Aarno Hohti",
title = "Typesetting {APL} with {\TeX}",
journal = j-SIGAPL,
volume = "18",
number = "3",
pages = "13--16",
month = mar,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; languages; documentation",
subject = "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, APL \\ I.7.m Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Miscellaneous \\ J.7 Computer
Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing",
}
@Article{Holder:1988:FSI,
author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler",
title = "Font-and size invariant character recognition with
greyvalue image features",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "252--254",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0878-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0878-0",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:32:37 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent (catalog number
88CH2614-6). Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A novel approach for character recognition based on
grey-value features is proposed, as the usual approach
based on binary images fails when very small characters
are analyzed. Size invariance is achieved in two ways.
A coarse scaling is determined by the Laplacian
pyramid. Taking the appropriate level, the variation of
size is within a factor of two. Complete size
invariance is achieved by the specific choice of the
features themselves, which are weighed distributions of
directions and direction changes. These features are
also comparatively invariant to different fonts but
quite specific to the basic structure of a character.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "German Cancer Research Cent, Heidelberg, West Ger",
classification = "723",
conference = "9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1988",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Character Recognition; Font Invariant Character
Recognition; Gray Level Image Features; Gray Value
Image Features; Image Processing; Laplacian Pyramid;
Size Invariant Character Recognition",
meetingaddress = "Rome, Italy",
meetingdate = "Nov 14--17 1988",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr",
}
@Article{Ion:1988:TUI,
author = "Patrick D. F. Ion and Bonita D. Ross Ion",
title = "{\TeX} and its Uses for Information Presentation",
journal = j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "21--22",
month = apr # "--" # may,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "BASICR",
ISSN = "0095-4403",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Desktop publishing will become a significant business
in the next few years. Already on the market are
several systems that are easy to use and produce quite
acceptable output; other systems available are much
harder to use, but provide much greater flexibility and
more sophisticated output. One such system is {\TeX}
(pronounced teck as in technology), a very powerful
computer typesetting system which started out on
mainframes. {\TeX} is a document compiler. It takes a
source file and prepares an output file for printing;
the process resembles compilation of programming
language compiler source code to prepare an executable
output. A special feature of {\TeX} is its ability to
handle different fonts and special characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Bull Am Soc Inf Sci",
keywords = "computer programming; Cyrillic alphabet; desktop
publishing; Greek alphabet; information dissemination;
information retrieval systems; information science ---
Information Use; printing; Publishing; special
alphabets; typesetting; {\TeX} document compiler",
}
@Book{Knuth:1988:TP,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "{\TeX}: the program",
volume = "B",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "Reprinted with corrections May 1988.",
pages = "xv + 594",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-201-13437-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13437-7",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47K578 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Book{Labuz:1988:TTT,
author = "Ronald Labuz",
title = "Typography and typesetting: Type design and
manipulation using today's technology",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "272",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-442-25966-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-25966-2",
LCCN = "Z250.L13 1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Style manuals; Type and type-founding;
Typesetting; Typography",
}
@Article{Lang:1988:JMT,
author = "Laura Lang",
title = "Just my type",
journal = "ID Systems",
volume = "8",
number = "6",
pages = "21--22, 25",
month = jul # "--" # aug,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "IDSYE5",
ISSN = "0892-676X",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A pre-production typesetting house uses OCR to avoid
Keyboards with a CompuScan PCS-230. When working with
an easily recognized typestyle, the scanner has a low
error rate. The scanner saves about one-third of manual
entry time. Clean copy, is scanned by the PCS-230 and
put onto magnetic media for insertion of type codes,
corrections, or other manipulation. Electronic editing
is very quick.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741; 745",
journalabr = "ID Syst",
keywords = "Applications; Character Recognition Equipment;
Character Recognition, Optical; Electronic Editing;
Electronic Typesetting; Keyless Data Entry; Optical
Scanners; Type Codes; Typesetting",
}
@TechReport{LeMaire:1988:SCA,
author = "Lisa {Le Maire}",
title = "A study of costs and alternatives for typesetting at
{Visible Computer Supply Corporation}",
institution = "Aurora University",
address = "Aurora, IL, USA",
pages = "37",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "School of Business MAP project",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Costs",
}
@Article{McClelland:1988:LTD,
author = "Bruce McClelland",
title = "From logon to typeset document in under ten minutes",
journal = j-ONLINE,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "66--71",
month = nov,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "ONLIDN",
ISSN = "0146-5422",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "design; documentation; management",
subject = "H.3.5 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
RETRIEVAL, On-line Information Services \\ J.7 Computer
Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing",
}
@Book{Munro:1988:BTI,
author = "Kathy Munro",
title = "Bringing typesetting in-house: the options for
publishers",
publisher = "Blueprint",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xi + 132",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-948905-16-6 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-948905-16-2 (paperback)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Printing --- Composition ---
Applications of computer systems",
}
@Book{Negru:1988:CT,
author = "John Negru",
title = "Computer typesetting",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "xiv + 185",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-442-26696-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-26696-7",
LCCN = "Z253.3.N4 1988",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$39.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting; languages",
subject = "J.5 Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
Linguistics \\ I.7.0 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, General \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
Photocomposition",
}
@Article{Nelson:1988:HHS,
author = "Charles Nelson",
title = "Help with help: a selected bibliography of desktop
publishing resources",
journal = j-TECH-COMMUN,
volume = "35",
number = "4",
pages = "313--317",
month = nov,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "TLCMBT",
ISSN = "0049-3155",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Learning to use desktop publishing hardware and
software can be time-consuming and frustrating because
the systems are complex and they keep changing. This
article presents a descriptive list of over 50 sources
of relevant, useful information regarding the desktop
publishing resources.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Youngstown State Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Youngstown, OH, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Tech Commun",
keywords = "Bibliographies; Computer Hardware; Computer Software;
Data Processing--Word Processing; Desktop Publishing;
Information Dissemination; Personal Computers;
Printing; Publishing; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Perry:1988:PAC,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "`{PostScript}' Prints Anything: a Case History",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "25",
number = "5",
pages = "42--46",
month = may,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.4550",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The development history of the page description
language PostScript is presented. Several key problems
in the development are described, laser printer, a
harbor simulation that drove the language-to-be toward
its object orientation, font algorithm creation, and
image reduction and analysis. Key technical
developments that aided the establishment of PostScript
are also mentioned; these include the Apple Macintosh
microcomputer and its need for bit-mapped graphics
printing, cheap laser printers, and cost declines in
memory.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA",
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IEEE Spectrum",
keywords = "Apple Macintosh microcomputer; bit-mapped graphics
printing; computer graphics; computer peripheral
equipment --- Printers; computer programming languages;
computers, microcomputer; data processing --- Data
Reduction and Analysis; font algorithm; image
processing; laser printer; PostScript page description
language",
}
@Article{Ristroph:1988:MFG,
author = "John H. Ristroph",
title = "Multi-system font generation",
journal = j-COMPUT-IND-ENG,
volume = "15",
pages = "467--474",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "CINDDL",
ISSN = "0360-8352 (print), 1879-0550 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A description is given of the DOTFONT system which is
capable of generating fonts for most dot matrix
displays, both printers and CRT's. This capability
should be useful to engineers writing technical papers,
for it can be used to create Greek characters and other
special symbols not otherwise readily available. The
software requires an IBM compatible with an EGA
(Enhanced Graphics Adapter) but the font files which it
creates can be used on other configurations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Southwestern Louisiana",
affiliationaddress = "LA, USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Computers
and Industrial Engineering",
journalabr = "Comput Ind Eng",
keywords = "Color Graphics Adapter; Computer Graphics; Computer
Peripheral Equipment--Graphics; Data Processing; Dot
Matrix Printers; dotfont System; Word Processing",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
meetingdate = "Mar 23--25 1988",
meetingdate2 = "03/23--25/88",
}
@Book{Rubinstein:1988:DTI,
author = "Richard Rubinstein",
title = "Digital Typography\emdash An Introduction to Type and
Composition for Computer System Design",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xi + 340",
month = nov,
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-201-17633-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-17633-9",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .R8 1988",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 09:15:20 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Reprinted with corrections",
price = "US\$32.25",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-fm,
keywords = "computerized typesetting, type and typefounding, data
processing, electronic publishing, bibliography
annotated",
}
@Article{Serio:1988:MDP,
author = "John N. Serio",
title = "Maximizing desktop publishing software: High
resolution at low cost",
journal = j-TECH-COMMUN,
volume = "35",
number = "4",
pages = "310--312",
month = nov,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "TLCMBT",
ISSN = "0049-3155",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A main drawback of desktop publishing systems is that
the 300 dpi resolution on laser printers is not good
enough for professional publication. This shortcoming
can be overcome by printing the files generated by
desktop publishing software on high-end
phototypesetting equipment, such as the Linotronic 100,
which has a resolution of 1250 dpi. However, this can
be an expensive process. By focusing on Xerox Ventura
Desktop Publisher, this article explains how one can
use a desktop publishing system to attain high-end
phototypeset quality at greatly reduced costs.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Clarkson Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Potsdam, NY, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Tech Commun",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment--Printers; Computer
Software; Data Processing--Word Processing; Desktop
Publishing; Information Dissemination; Laser Printers;
Modems; Phototypesetting; Printing--Photocomposition;
Publishing; Typesetting; Xerox Ventura Desktop
Publisher",
}
@Article{Sylla:1988:HFD,
author = "Cheickna Sylla and Colin G. Drury and A. J. G. Babu",
title = "Human Factors Design Investigation of a Computerized
Layout System of Text-Graphic Technical Materials",
journal = j-HUM-FACTORS,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "347--358",
month = jun,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "HUFAA6",
ISSN = "0018-7208",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In converting task listings into multiple pages of
documentation for job aids or training, the two major
problems are deciding how much material should go on
each page and how text and graphics should be laid out
on the page. A questionnaire study was used to collect
input from 14 human factors personnel in order to
design algorithms for page splitting and page layout.
From the rules or heuristics used for page splitting,
an algorithm was devised that closely matched human
page-splitting results. Layout of individual pages was
automated with an algorithm based on the (significant)
consensus among the subjects on questions of graphics
positioning and label ordering. The two algorithms have
been combined in a computer-aided design procedure that
automatically pages task lists and lays out individual
pages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA, USA",
classification = "404; 723; 745; 901; 912; 913",
journalabr = "Hum Factors",
keywords = "Computer Aided Design; computer programming ---
Algorithms; computerized layout systems; engineering
--- Handbooks; human engineering; human factors;
maintenance; military engineering --- Personnel
Training; military systems maintenance manuals;
printing; text-graphic technical materials; typeset
page format models; U. S. navy",
}
@Book{Wallis:1988:CCT,
author = "Lawrence W. Wallis",
title = "A concise chronology of typesetting developments,
1886--1986",
publisher = "Severnside Printers Ltd.",
address = "Upton upon Severn, Eng.",
pages = "vii + 88",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-85331-538-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-85331-538-4",
LCCN = "Z253.W24 1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``First published in 1988 by Wynkyn de Worde Society
in association with Lynd Humphries Pub. Ltd''--t.p.
verso. Includes index.",
keywords = "Printing --- History --- 19th century.; Printing ---
History --- 20th century; Type-setting --- Chronology;
Type-setting --- History; Type-setting machines ---
Chronology; Type-setting machines --- History",
}
@TechReport{Woessner:1988:TMS,
author = "Linda H. Woessner and Mary K. McCaskill",
title = "A {\TeX} macro set for typesetting {NASA} reports",
number = "101522",
institution = "National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley
Research Center",
address = "Hampton, VA, USA",
pages = "??",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "NASA technical memorandum",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche.
Microfiche. [Washington, DC?: National Aeronautics and
Space Administration], 1989. 2 microfiches.",
govtdocnumber = "NAS 1.15:101522 830-D (MF)",
keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs)",
}
@Article{Ziegler:1988:SZA,
author = "Holger G. Ziegler and Hermann Kaindl",
title = "{Synthese zweier Ansaetze der Textverarbeitung}",
journal = "Angewandte Informatik, Applied Informatics",
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "449--454",
month = oct,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "AWIFA7",
ISSN = "0013-5704",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper shows the existence of two different
approaches to text processing which are not linked with
each other. Since the respective advantages and
disadvantages are different, an appropriate synthesis
seemed desirable in order to retain the positive as
well as to avoid the negative properties. We describe
the concept of a `bridge' between these approaches and
its realization by a computer program. The results we
obtained show that the chosen direction of linkage is
very promising. Based upon them, indications for
further possible developments up to a
pattern-recognizing text processing system arise.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Siemens AG Oesterreich",
affiliationaddress = "Vienna, Austria",
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Angew Inf Appl Inf",
keywords = "Computer Aided Printing; Data Processing; Desk Top
Publishing (DTP); Photo Typesetting; Text Processing;
Typesetting; WYSIWYG",
language = "German",
}
@Article{Abe:1989:IFS,
author = "Kris K. Abe and Daniel M. Berry",
title = "Indx and findphrases, a system for generating indexes
for ditroff documents",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "19",
number = "1",
pages = "1--34",
month = jan,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Creating back-of-the-book indexes is a difficult task
involving intelligent and clerical processes. Programs
have generally not achieved the level of intelligence
required to perform the intelligent process of
selecting terms for the index. Indx differs from other
semi-automatic indexing programs mainly because it does
not require the insertion of indexing commands into the
text to be indexed. The method by which indx assists in
the creation of an index is introduced and compared
with the characteristics of the other programs. This
method includes the use of a program that aids the term
determination process. The design, implementation, and
application of indx are presented. Areas in which indx
may be improved or enhanced are identified. An index of
this paper created with indx is included as an
example.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of California, Los Angeles",
affiliationaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 903",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keywords = "Automated Indexing; Book Indexes; Computer Software;
Data Processing--Word Processing; Formatting; Indexing;
Information Science; Semiautomatic Indexing; Software
Package Index; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Abi-Akar:1989:ATF,
author = "Ramez Abi-Akar",
title = "{Arabic} text formatter: comments and implementation",
journal = j-COMP-LANGS,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "53--60",
year = "1989",
CODEN = "COLADA",
ISSN = "0096-0551 (print), 1873-6742 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 10 12:24:17 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliationaddress = "Huntsville, AL, USA",
classification = "721; 723",
journalabr = "Comput Lang",
keywords = "Arabic Text Formatter; Automata Theory--Finite
Automata; Case Selector; Data Processing; State
Transitions; Word Processing",
}
@Book{Aicher:1989:T,
author = "Otl Aicher",
title = "Typographie",
publisher = "Ernst",
address = "Berlin, Germany",
edition = "2. Aufl.",
pages = "256",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "3-433-02090-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-433-02090-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Jan 22 16:03:22 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "In German and English. With a contribution by Josef
Rommen.",
acknowledgement = ack-mgk,
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:1989:BGT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Buyers' guide to typesetting",
publisher = "Benn Publications",
address = "Tonbridge, KY, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Description based on: 1989; title from cover.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Directories.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1989:PTR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Printing technology and rescheduling",
journal = j-FOLIO,
volume = "18",
number = "10",
pages = "187--??",
day = "1",
month = oct,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0046-4333",
bibdate = "Sat May 18 15:34:25 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
UnCover library database",
abstract = "Typesetting's new link to the printing plate will mean
new scheduling headaches for the publisher. Getting
ready to print is more complicated than 10 years ago -
and it may be time to map out duties and schedules to
fit the changing scene.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Antweiler:1989:TRI,
author = "Werner Antweiler and Andreas Strotmann and Volker
Winkelmann",
title = "A {\TeX}-{REDUCE} Interface",
journal = j-SIGSAM,
volume = "23",
number = "2",
pages = "26--33",
month = apr,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "SIGSBZ",
ISSN = "0163-5824 (print), 1557-9492 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 20 16:02:15 MST 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics); C6130 (Data handling techniques);
C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C6140D (High level
languages); C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)",
corpsource = "Cologne Univ., Comput. Center, West Germany",
keywords = "algebra; algebraic; algorithms; capabilities; computer
controlled typesetting; design; E/X-REDUCE-interface;
high level; high quality output; indentation;
languages; line breaking; manipulation; mathematics
computing; performance; programming; readability;
REDUCE formulas; REDUCE-Lisp; symbol; T/sub; T/sub E/X;
T/sub E/X output; typesetting language; verification;
well known computer algebra system",
subject = "I.3.1 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
Hardware architecture, Raster display devices \\ I.7.1
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing,
TeX",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Collins:1989:ADT,
author = "John Collins",
title = "{ABCs} of digital type",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "14",
number = "12",
pages = "403--408",
month = nov,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In the beginning was Gutenberg, setting pieces of lead
into a press and so mechanizing the process of printing
--- formerly a laborious job done by hand, one document
at a time. The typesetting machine and the typewriter
succeeded Gutenberg's press, and now the personal
computer has largely replaced the typewriter. This
article discusses how digital type is revolutionizing
the way we publish documents.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Technical Development for Bit-stream",
affiliationaddress = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
classification = "722; 745; 903",
journalabr = "Byte",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment; Digital Type;
Information Dissemination --- Publishing; Printers;
Typesetting",
}
@Article{Desyatnik:1989:CPP,
author = "E. S. Desyatnik",
title = "Certain problems with the performance of automated
word processing systems",
journal = "Soviet Energy Technology (English translation of
Energomashinostroenie)",
volume = "9",
pages = "73--74",
year = "1989",
CODEN = "SETEDW",
ISSN = "0734-1024",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "One of the most important parameters of industrial
equipment is the performance of machine or apparatus,
this being defined by the quantity of output per unit
of time. This characteristic is particularly important
for technology, which is the basis for the
implementation of an entire technological process or
its individual parts. The performance of the system
depends on the performance of the units and elements in
it (including the computers) which support the
operation of the system, the efficiency of the
software, the level of type-setting technology used,
the professional level and organization of the staff
involved (typesetters, imposers, operators of
photocomposing machines, system dispatchers). In order
to determine the performance of TIPS a series of tests
was carried out in for the production of newspapers.
The following technical means were used: ten FN
type-setting\slash correcting units for coding and
inputting textual information to the system; six FV
make-up units for making up newspaper type pages; two
FLK units for obtaining proof prints of the newspaper
pages; two automatic FLP photocomposing units and two
FO-50 developers for recording and processing photos;
two two-machine computerized control complexes based on
SM-1420 minicomputers for introducing data bases and
controlling the work of the automatic production
machines.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "Sov Energy Technol",
keywords = "Black and White Illustrations; Computer Software; Data
Processing; Typesetting--Automation; Word Processing",
}
@Article{Doob:1989:TTA,
author = "Michael Doob",
title = "{\TeX} and Typesetting\emdash An Author's View",
journal = j-NAMS,
volume = "36",
number = "9",
pages = "1203--1204",
month = nov,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:34:03 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}
@Article{Gilchrist:1989:TTP,
author = "Martin Gilchrist",
title = "{\TeX} and Typesetting\emdash {A} Publisher's View",
journal = j-NAMS,
volume = "36",
number = "9",
pages = "1199--1201",
month = nov,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:34:21 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}
@InProceedings{Hirose:1989:BAW,
author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei
Hijiya",
booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks ---
volume {II} ({Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA})",
title = "Back-propagataion algorithm which varies the number of
hidden units",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "625--??",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.",
abstract = "Summary form only given, as follows. A backpropagation
algorithm is presented that varies the number of hidden
units. The algorithm is expected to escape local minima
and makes it no longer necessary to decide on the
number of hidden units. Exclusive-OR training and 8
\$MUL@ 8 dot alphanumeric font training using this
algorithm are explained. In exclusive-OR training, the
probability of being trapped in local minima is
reduced. In alphanumeric font training, the network
converged two to three times faster than the
conventional backpropagation algorithm.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd, Atsugi, Jpn",
classification = "723; 731; 922",
conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural
Networks",
conferenceyear = "1989",
keywords = "Abstract Only; Alphanumeric Font Training;
Backpropagation Algorithm; exclusive-or Training;
Hidden Units; Learning Systems; Mathematical
Techniques--Algorithms; Probability; Systems Science
and Cybernetics",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989",
meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network
Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc",
}
@Article{Kai:1989:HSO,
author = "Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Ichiro Nagashima
and Masahide Ohhashi",
title = "High speed outline font rasterizing {LSI}",
journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits
Conference",
pages = "24.6/1--4",
month = may,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "PCICER",
ISSN = "0886-5930",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway.",
abstract = "A description is given of a high-speed outline font
rasterizing LSI, the Font Graphics Accelerator (FGA),
for desktop-publishing applications. A filling
algorithm that is easy to implement and assures the
correct filling has been developed for the FGA. The FGA
has dedicated hardware that rasterizes a B{\'e}zier
curve at an average rate of 200 ns\slash dot by
sequentially dividing the curve. It also has a digital
differential analyzer for generating lines and arcs.
Using these hardwares it can generate Japanese kanji
characters at an average rate of 4000 characters/s. The
chip was fabricated with 1.2-\$mu@m double-metal-layer
CMOS technology, and operation at 20 MHz has been
achieved.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn",
classification = "713; 714; 723",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1989 Custom Integrated
Circuits Conference",
conferenceyear = "1989",
journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf",
keywords = "B{\'e}zier Curve; Character Recognition; Computer
Programming--Algorithms; Digital Differential Analyzer;
Filling Algorithm; Font Rasterizing LSI; Integrated
Circuits, LSI; Japanese Kanji Characters; Performance",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "May 15--18 1989",
meetingdate2 = "05/15--18/1989",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE, Electron Devices Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE,
Solid-State Circuits Council, USA; IEEE, Rochester
Section, USA",
}
@Article{Kernighan:1989:PMP,
author = "Brian W. Kernighan and Christopher J. {Van Wyk}",
title = "Page Makeup by Postprocessing Text Formatter Output",
journal = j-COMP-SYS,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "103--132",
month = "Spring",
year = "1989",
CODEN = "CMSYE2",
ISSN = "0895-6340",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 13 08:53:14 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7108 (Desktop
publishing); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)",
keywords = "Footnotes; Orphan lines; Page layouts; Page makeup;
Postprocessing; Postprocessor; TROFF text formation;
Widow lines",
thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Printing industry; Text editing",
}
@Book{Knuth:1989:CTE,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Computers and typesetting: errata and changes as of 11
{October} 1989",
publisher = pub-TUG,
address = pub-TUG:adr,
pages = "various",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``This document contains all known errata and changes
to Computers and Typesetting, Volumes A-E, as compiled
by the {\TeX} Project at Stanford, from 20 February
1989 \ldots{}'' Caption title. ``Distributed with
TUGboat Volume 10 (1989), No.4.'' Colophon for
Computers and Typesetting --- Bugs in Computers and
Typesetting --- Changes to the programs and fonts.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Computer programs.; TeX
(Computer file)",
}
@Manual{LCC:1989:ILF,
title = "Intertype and Linotype faces",
organization = "Ludlow Composition Company",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "33",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from cover: Intertype, Ludlow, Monotype, hand
typesetting, makeup and advertising production for
printers, publishers, agencies, offset lithographers,
engravers.",
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.",
}
@Book{Mergenthaler:1989:BOM,
author = "Ottmar Mergenthaler and Carl Schlesinger",
title = "The biography of {Ottmar Mergenthaler}, inventor of
the {Linotype}",
publisher = "Oak Knoll Books",
address = "New Castle, DE, USA",
pages = "xviii + 125",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "0-938768-12-3, 0-938768-13-1 (special edition)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938768-12-8, 978-0-938768-13-5 (special
edition)",
LCCN = "Z253 .M48 1989",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 18 09:36:34 MST 2014",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "New edition with added historical notes based on
recent findings, researched and edited by Carl
Schlesinger. Introduction by Elizabeth Harris.",
series = "Oak Knoll series on the history of the book",
URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/17/business/media/carl-schlesinger-88-dies-helped-usher-out-hot-type-.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "12 October 1926--9 November 2014",
remark = "One facsimile on folded leaf in pocket. Originally
published as \cite{Mergenthaler:1898:BOM}.",
subject = "Linotype; Mergenthaler, Ottmar; Inventors; United
States; Biography; Typesetting machines; History",
subject-dates = "1854--1899",
}
@InProceedings{Morris:1989:CFS,
author = "R. J. T. Morris and L. D. Rubin and H. Tirri",
booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks ---
volume II (Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA)",
title = "Comparison of feedforward and self-organizing
approaches to the font orientation problem",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "291--297",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.",
abstract = "The problem of determining the orientation of printed
text is considered. The problem differs considerably
from traditional optical character recognition, and its
application to automatic inspection requires efficient
processing and highly accurate results. Two methods are
described. The first is a feedforward network, with
structure and parameters derived using optimal
detection theory. The second method makes use of the
learning vector quantization self-organizing networks
of T. Kohonen (Self-Organization and Associative
Memory, Springer-Verlag, 1988). Experimental results
and a complete implementation are described. Both
techniques are found to be successful and their
relative advantages are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Holmdel, NJ, USA",
classification = "723; 731; 741; 913; 921; 922",
conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural
Networks",
conferenceyear = "1989",
keywords = "Character Recognition; Feedforward Network; Font
Orientation Problem; Image Processing;
Inspection--Automation; Learning Vector Quantization;
Optimal Detection Theory; Optimization; Probability;
Self-Organization; Systems Science and
Cybernetics--Neural Nets",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989",
meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network
Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc",
}
@Article{Morris:1989:RDT,
author = "R. A. Morris",
title = "Rendering digital type. {A} historical and economic
view of technology",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "524--532",
month = dec,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The design and rendering of digital type poses new
problems to the type and software designers who must
bring the type to fruition. But the stages through
which this process is travelling reflect those of
previous transitions to new technologies which have
accompanied letter rendering since the beginning of
written language.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Massachusetts at Boston",
affiliationaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
classification = "722; 745",
journalabr = "Comput J",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Graphics; Type
Rendering; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Murphy:1989:MTO,
author = "David Murphy and David Kember",
title = "Mathematical Typesetting from an Operator
Perspective",
journal = "Educational Technology",
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "40--44",
month = apr,
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Discusses the role of computer keyboard operators in
typesetting complex mathematical expressions used in
instructional materials, examines the role of software
in producing good quality output, and describes
Expressionist, software for Macintosh hardware that can
be used with desktop publishing and word processing
software to enter mathematical expressions. (four
references) (LRW)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "UMI",
ericno = "EJ393938",
identifiers = "Apple Macintosh; Printed Materials",
majordesc = "Computer Software; Data Processing Occupations;
Instructional Materials; Keyboarding (Data Entry);
Mathematical Formulas",
minordesc = "Desktop Publishing; Microcomputers; Quality Control;
Word Processing",
}
@InProceedings{Nagashima:1989:DOF,
author = "Ichiro Nagashima and Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa
and Masahide Ohhashi",
booktitle = "Symposium on {VLSI} Circuits Digest of Technical
Papers ({May 25--27 1989: Kyoto, Japan})",
title = "Design of an outline font rasterizing {LSI}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "117--118",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 89TH0262-6.",
abstract = "The authors describe the font graphics accelerator
(FGA), a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI which
includes a cubic B{\'e}zier curve generator, a DDA
(digital differential analyzer), and a fill unit. The
FGA can generate 4K characters/s in Japanese, which
includes Kanji characters. This performance satisfies
the requirement of next-generation laser beam printer
application. Descriptions of function, logic, and chip
design are given.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn",
classification = "713; 722; 723",
conference = "Symposium on VLSI Circuits 1989",
conferenceyear = "1989",
keywords = "Computer Hardware; Computer Peripheral
Equipment--Graphics; Cubic B{\'e}zier Curve Generator;
Digest of Paper; Digital Differential Analyzer; Fill
Unit; Font Graphics Accelerator; Integrated Circuits,
LSI; Japanese Characters",
meetingabr = "Symp VLSI Circuit 1989",
meetingaddress = "Kyoto, Japan",
meetingdate = "May 25--27 1989",
meetingdate2 = "05/25--27/1989",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@Periodical{NC:1989:NR,
key = "NCPA'89",
title = "{NCPA} reports",
publisher = "National Composition and Prepress Association",
address = "Arlington, VA, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "NCA reports on typesetting (OCoLC)8339004",
keywords = "Printing industry --- United States.; Type-setting",
}
@Article{Nedbal:1989:PTM,
author = "Richard Nedbal",
title = "Photoplotting on a typesetting machine",
journal = "Printed Circuit Design",
volume = "6",
number = "9",
pages = "33--36",
month = sep,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "PCIDEU",
ISSN = "0884-9862",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "It is pointed out that the use of a typesetting
machine as a photoplotter can bring many benefits. This
article describes the evolution of using the typesetter
as a plotter and the availability of this technique's
use today.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "CAD Solutions Inc",
affiliationaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
classification = "703; 713; 722; 723; 741; 745",
journalabr = "Printed Circuit Des",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment; pcb; Photoplotting;
Plotters; Printed Circuits--Computer Aided Design;
Typesetting Machine; Typesetting--Applications",
}
@Article{Pappas:1989:PRT,
author = "T. L. Pappas",
title = "Product Reviews --- {\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}",
journal = j-COMPUTER,
volume = "22",
number = "8",
pages = "111--120",
month = aug,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "CPTRB4",
ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given,
and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He
discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts,
math typesetting, macros, device-independent files, and
special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The
author describes the hardware he has used and
recommends a {\TeX} software configuration.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Intermetrics",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Computer",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment--Printers; Hyphenation;
Math Typesetting; Typesetting; {\TeX} Software; {\TeX}
Typesetting System",
}
@Article{Phelps:1989:NWT,
author = "Paul E. Phelps",
title = "Now We Also Have to Teach Typesetting",
journal = "Community College Journalist",
volume = "17",
number = "1",
pages = "11--13",
month = "Winter",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Reviews the options for typeset punctuation (e.g.,
open and closed quotation marks, and dashes) hidden in
most desktop publishing software packages. Advocates
the use of software manuals by journalism students in
order to produce publications that look typeset rather
than typewritten. (DMM)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "UMI",
ericno = "EJ409058",
majordesc = "Desktop Publishing; Journalism Education; Production
Techniques; Word Processing",
minordesc = "Community Colleges; Computer Graphics; Computer
Software; Two Year Colleges",
}
@Book{Sewell:1989:WPL,
author = "Wayne Sewell",
title = "Weaving a program: literate programming in {WEB}",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "xx + 556",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "0-442-31946-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-31946-5",
LCCN = "QA76.73.W24 S491 1989",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$34.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "algorithms; design; documentation; experimentation;
languages",
review = "ACM CR 9007-0537",
subject = "D.2.7 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and
Maintenance, Documentation \\ I.7.1 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing, TeX \\
D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, Pascal \\ D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE
ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, Top-down programming
\\ D.2.3 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Coding, Pretty
printers \\ I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Text Editing, WEB \\ D.2.7 Software,
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance,
Portability",
}
@InProceedings{Smith:1989:CLF,
author = "N. E. Smith",
title = "Coping with a large {Forth} system",
crossref = "Forsley:1989:RFC",
pages = "113--115",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 09 18:09:45 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The PUBlicationS (PUBS) Software System extracts
bibliographic data from the DOE Energy Data Base and
automatically inserts typesetting commands so no manual
intervention is necessary before typesetting a
publication using {\TeX}. This system processes about
40 DOE publications of four major classes. PUBS
contains over 30,000 lines of code in 150+modules. This
paper addresses how SAIC programmers cope with a Forth
system of this size. The conditional compilation
approach used is described. (0 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Sci. Applications Int. Corp., Oak Ridge, TN, USA",
classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6150C
(Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C7230
(Publishing and reproduction)",
keywords = "Bibliographic data; Conditional compilation; DOE
Energy Data Base; DOE publications; Large Forth system;
SAIC programmers; TeX; Typesetting commands",
language = "English",
pubcountry = "USA",
thesaurus = "Program compilers; Publishing; Text editing",
}
@Article{Smura:1989:FII,
author = "Edwin J. Smura and Barbara Beeton and Karla Savage and
Alan Griffee",
title = "Font information interchange standard {ISO\slash IEC
9541}",
journal = j-COMP-COMM,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "93--96",
month = apr,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "COCOD7",
ISSN = "0140-3664 (print), 1873-703X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The use of soft copy permits a more rapid sharing of
information and the acceleration of new knowledge, but
barriers to the distribution of soft copy documents
exist. To overcome this problem the development of a
public font standard and new tools and services will be
required. ISO\slash DIS 9541 and related international
standards provide a foundation which allows for high
quality computer typography on a fully international
basis, including an indefinite variety of different
appearances for each distinct character. An overview of
the font standard is provided in this paper by its
developers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Corp",
affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 902",
journalabr = "Comput Commun",
keywords = "Computer Typography; Data Transmission--Standards;
Electronic Mail; Glyph Identifier; Standard ISO/IEC
9541; Standards",
}
@Book{Willis:1989:EVG,
author = "Doug Willis",
title = "{Easy Ventura}: guide to producing typesetting in one
hour!",
publisher = "Willis Publications",
address = "Hot Springs, Ark. (P.O. Box 1126, Hot Springs 71902)",
pages = "38 + [21]",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "System requirements for computer disk: IBM PC-XT or
PC-AT, or compatible; at least 640K RAM; DOS; Ventura
publisher (version 1- 0, 1.1, or 2.0); 1 disk drive and
a hard disk (at least 10M); a program-compatible
printer (preferably a laser printer); a mouse.",
keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Ventura publisher (Computer
file)",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1990:ASM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{AIP} style manual",
publisher = pub-AIP,
address = pub-AIP:adr,
edition = "Fourth",
pages = "64",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-88318-642-X (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88318-642-8 (paperback)",
LCCN = "QC5.45 .A45; QC28 .A5 1990; T11 .A45 1990",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 21 07:37:46 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Covers summary information for journal contributors,
preparing a scientific paper for publication, general
style, mathematical expressions, and figures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
libnote = "Not yet in my library.",
tableofcontents = "Information for journal contributors \\
Preparing a scientific paper for publication \\
General style \\
Mathematical expressions \\
Figures \\
Appendix A: Statements of editorial policy for AIP and
member society journals \\
Appendix B: Correct or preferred spellings of
frequently occurring words \\
Appendix C: Units of measure \\
Appendix D: Standard abbreviations \\
Appendix E: Alphabets available for typesetting \\
Appendix F: Special symbols available for typesetting
\\
Appendix G: Journal title abbreviations \\
Appendix H: Symbols used in correcting proof \\
Appendix I: Physics and astronomy classification scheme
\\
Appendix J: Physics auxiliary publication scheme \\
Appendix K: AIP transfer of copyright agreement",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:SAR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Some assembly required",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "8",
pages = "297--300",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This article focuses on revealing PostScript (Adobe)
secrets that allow computer users to turn their
printers into high-performance typesetting machines.
PostScript is device-independent, which means it will
work on any host computer, including all PC clones.
LaserWriter works beautifully with any of these
machines. PostScript even includes a free secret and
automatic two-host network that does not require
AppleTalk or any fancy cables. Getting PostScript
communications up and running the first time can be
extremely frustrating. Many communications programs
will not change their parameters in real-time. Tricks
discussed in this article include pseudocompiling and
proc caching. Learning PostScript thoroughly will open
your eyes to some amazing possbilities, including
book-on-demand publishing with just a simple 300-dpi
PostScript printer. By tuning your PostScript
techniques, you can turn this machine into a
high-performance machine without further investment in
hardware.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Byte",
keywords = "Adobe PostScript; Computer Applications; Computer
Hardware --- Reviews; Computer Networks --- Reviews;
Computer Software --- Reviews; LaserWriter Printers;
Pixel Line Remapping; Proc Caching; Pseudocompiling;
Typesetting; WYSIWYG Environments",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:UH,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Under the hood",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "8",
pages = "289--??",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Earlier this year, an unlikely coalition--Microsoft
and Apple--took on Adobe, maker of PostScript, in a
fierce standards war involving not only technological
sophistication but turf and marketing muscle. The
object: dominance of the world of fonts and
font-rendering-technology. This paper delves into the
details of the two competing standards--Adobe's Type 1
fonts and Microsoft and Apple's TrueType--and discuss
the strengths and weaknesses of each of them.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Byte",
keywords = "Adobe PostScript; Adobe Type 1 Digital Fonts; Computer
Peripheral Equipment --- Printers; Computer Software;
Font Rendering Technologies; Hewlett Packard LaserJet
Printers; Microsoft And Apple TrueType Digital Fonts;
Reviews; Typesetting --- Standardization",
}
@MastersThesis{Arrabito:1990:CBT,
author = "R. Arrabito and H. (Helmut) Jurgensen",
title = "Computerized {Braille} typesetting: some
recommendations on mark-up and {Braille} standards",
type = "Thesis (M.Sc.)",
school = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Western
Ontario",
address = "London, ON, Canada",
pages = "vii + 88",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-7714-1229-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7714-1229-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "[Technical] report; no. 278",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bentley:1990:GLT,
author = "J. L. Bentley and B. W. Kernighan",
title = "{GRAP} --- a Language for Typesetting Graphs.
Tutorial and User Manual",
journal = "Unix Research System Papers",
volume = "II",
pages = "109--146",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 10 16:06:28 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
}
@Article{Eisenberg:1990:ITT,
author = "Daniel Eisenberg",
title = "In-house typesetting on a tight budget",
journal = j-SCH-PUBL,
volume = "21",
number = "4",
pages = "205--??",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0036-634X",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{ElGowely:1990:MRM,
author = "Khaled {El Gowely} and Ossama {El Dessouki} and Ahmed
Nazif",
title = "Multi-phase recognition of multi-font photoscript
{Arabic} text",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
volume = "1",
pages = "700--702",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-2062-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-2062-1",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:32:48 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2898-5.",
abstract = "A new system for the recognition of a multifont
photoscript Arabic text is introduced. The
distinguishing feature of such text is that it is
written cursively. This imposes an additional
requirement of isolating each character or set of
overlapping characters before recognition. The proposed
system is composed of three interleaved phases. The
segmentation phase attempts to produce an initial set
of characters from the connected text according to a
set of predefined rules. The output is then passed to a
preliminary classification phase that attempts to label
the unknown characters into one of ten possible classes
according to a set of rules that acquire their
parameter values through learning. The last phase
contains a more elaborate set of rules that recognize
characters within each class. This recognition phase is
designed to allow errors during segmentation and\slash
or classification to be rectified through an adaptive
recognition technique. The system has been implemented
and tested on several fonts with a recognition rate of
130 words\slash min and an error rate of less than
6\%.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fac of Eng, Cairo Univ, Egypt",
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Adaptive Recognition; Arabic Text; Character
Recognition; Image Processing; Multifont Photoscript;
Multiphase Recognition",
meetingaddress = "Atlantic City, NJ, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 16--21 1990",
meetingdate2 = "06/16--21/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}
@Article{Fiscella:1990:PCM,
author = "M. D. Fiscella and S. A. Brownstein and D. A.
Johnson",
title = "Pulse count modulation. {A} novel head drive method
for thermal printing",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "1252",
pages = "156--167",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-0299-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-0299-8",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7887.7 .H37 1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:33:02 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In thermal dye diffusion printing the head drive
method influences the quality of the prints produced.
Eastman Kodak Company's pulse count modulation head
drive method better controls the heater temperature on
the thermal heads, resulting in improved printing
quality. In thermal printing, pulse count modulation
produces continuous tone color images with good tone
scale and high densities. The pulse count modulation
head drive method was developed to reduce printing
artifacts and produce the widest range of density,
without distorting the plastic receiving layer, or
producing printing group artifacts. Excellent
continuous tone color prints of near photographic
quality can be achieved with thermal dye diffusion
printing.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Eastman Kodak Co",
affiliationaddress = "Rochester, NY, USA",
classification = "723; 742; 745",
conference = "Hard Copy and Printing Technologies",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Printers; Imaging
Techniques; Optimization; Photographic Reproduction;
Printing --- Thermal Properties; Pulse Count Modulation
(pcm) Head Drive Method; Pulse Width Modulation (pwm);
Thermal Dye Diffusion Printing; Typesetting ---
Optimization",
meetingaddress = "Santa Clara, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 13--14 1990",
meetingdate2 = "02/13--14/90",
sponsor = "SPIE; Soc for Imaging Science Technology",
}
@MastersThesis{Freeman:1990:TCI,
author = "Vivian Leigh Freeman",
title = "Has typography changed with the invention of
typesetting machines?",
type = "Thesis (B.S.)",
school = "East Texas State University",
address = "Commerce, TX, USA",
pages = "iv + 27",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing; Type-setting machines.",
}
@Manual{GPH:1990:GPH,
title = "{Gospel Publishing House} Typesetting Manual",
organization = "Gospel Publishing House",
address = "Springfield, MO, USA",
pages = "186",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Gospel Publishing House; Printing --- Specimens.",
}
@Article{Kato:1990:WNC,
author = "Hirokatsu Kato and Eiki Azuma and Hiroshi Tada",
title = "Workstation-based networked composition system
{SMI\slash EDIAN}",
journal = "Sumitomo Metals",
volume = "42",
number = "3",
pages = "79--100",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "SUKIA6",
ISSN = "0371-4101",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The SMI\slash EDIAN is an advanced professional
composition system to deliver productivity in a
workstation-based package. About a hundred SMI\slash
EDIANs which were put on sale in 1989, contribute to
improvement of throughput at magazine publishers and
printing offices. The SMI\slash EDIAN was specifically
designed to realize intricate page make up and output
to the major typesetting devices in Japan. It was also
designed to feature easy operation by WYSIWYG (What You
See Is What You Get) type display and pull-down and
pop-up menu. It features networking capability to
connect with word processors, database systems, graphic
workstations and CAD-systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
journalabr = "Sumitomo Met",
keywords = "Computer Applications; Computer Networks; Computer
Workstations; Data Processing--Word Processing; Graphic
Workstations; Typesetting; Word Processors",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Kim:1990:DSH,
author = "Kyongsok Kim",
title = "Databases supporting {Hangul} (or {Korean} script)",
journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
pages = "485--490",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PICYE3",
ISBN = "0-87942-597-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87942-597-5",
ISSN = "0884-3627",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.",
abstract = "A major obstacle to building databases supporting both
modern and ancient Hangul is that not all ancient
complex characters are known yet. It is shown that a
very flexible code, keyboard, and output method can be
developed to overcome this obstacle. The author
proposes an ancient-Hangul code that can be added to
ISO 8859, a three-set ancient-Hangul keyboard, and an
output method. Because the framework of the current
Korean government standard modern-Hangul code and
keyboard do not allow the development of an efficient
ancient-Hangul code and keyboard, the author suggests
that the government abandon the current framework and
adopt the development of the suggested framework.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dept of Comput Sci, North Dakota State Univ, Fargo,
ND, USA",
classification = "722; 723",
conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
and Cybernetics",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Ancient-Hangul Code; Character Sets; Computer
Peripheral Equipment --- Keyboards; Data Processing;
Database Systems; Font Formats; Korean Script;
Modern-Hangul Code",
meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990",
meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
}
@Book{Kleper:1990:IHD,
author = "Michael L. Kleper",
title = "The illustrated handbook of desktop publishing and
typesetting",
publisher = pub-WINDCREST,
address = pub-WINDCREST:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "927",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-8306-3350-2 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8306-3350-0 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z286.D47K55 1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Kume:1990:LDP,
author = "S. Kume and Y. Nishio and Y. Satoh",
title = "Laser direct prepress system",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "1252",
pages = "234--239",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-0299-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-0299-8",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Great interest has been focused on the
computer-to-plate system for more than a decade since
the system would be instrumental in the future
development of the graphic arts industry. Very few
models have been commercialized, though many attempts
have been tried. In 1983, an OPC metal plate was
released for a laser direct prepress system of the Wall
Street Journal via satellite data transmission. A
spacious market niche exists if an adequate direct
prepress system can be developed utilizing the
currently available computer technologies and material
science.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dainippon Ink Chemicals Inc",
affiliationaddress = "Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "722; 723; 744; 745",
conference = "Hard Copy and Printing Technologies",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Computer Graphics; Computer Peripheral Equipment ---
Printers; Computer-to-Plate Systems; Laser Typesetting;
Lasers --- Applications; Optimization; Printing;
Printing Plates; Typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Santa Clara, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 13--14 1990",
meetingdate2 = "02/13--14/90",
sponsor = "SPIE; Soc for Imaging Science Technology",
}
@Article{Lane:1990:FDM,
author = "Ramon Lane and Richard John",
title = "Forty dot\slash millimeter resistive ribbon thermal
print head",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "1252",
pages = "168--177",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-0299-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-0299-8",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A key element to printing high resolution grey level
images using resistive ribbon thermal printing
technology, is the ability to fabricate a high density
electrode print head. To print at 40 dots\slash mm
resolution, the print head electrodes have to be on 25
\$mu@m centers. Each electrode having a width of 15 to
17 \$mu@m. Wet etching techniques can not etch such
structures in 25 \$mu@m thick tungsten. A reactive ion
etching process suitable for manufacturing high
resolution print heads from a tungsten sheet has been
developed. Various system parameters were studied, such
as gas mixtures, system vacuum pressure and applied RF
power, with the goal of achieving an optimum etching
process. The results identified SF${}_6$ based gas
mixtures as the most suitable candidate for high volume
removal of tungsten with an acceptable etch rate and
edge profile. To study the print quality at 40
pel\slash mm, other parameters such as ink ribbon and
paper surface finish were also investigated. An ink
layer thickness and a paper were selected to match the
quality of the high resolution print head. The electric
power requirements to print single pel features
repeatedly was studied.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM Research Div Thomas J. Watson Research Cent",
affiliationaddress = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 742; 745",
conference = "Hard Copy and Printing Technologies",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Printers; Etching;
Imaging Techniques; Optimization; Photographic
Reproduction; Printing; Resistive Ribbon Thermal
Printing; Typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Santa Clara, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 13--14 1990",
meetingdate2 = "02/13--14/90",
sponsor = "SPIE; Soc for Imaging Science Technology",
}
@MastersThesis{Lau:1990:SUI,
author = "David Chik-Wai Lau",
title = "A semi-interactive user interface for the {\TeX}
typesetting system",
type = "Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)",
school = "University of Texas at Austin",
address = "Austin, TX, USA",
pages = "viii + 578",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; TeX (Computer system); User
interfaces (Computer systems)",
}
@Article{Lee:1990:FRN,
author = "Ming-Chih Lee and William J. B. Oldham",
title = "Font recognition by a neural network",
journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "41--61",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IJMMBC",
ISSN = "0020-7373",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Two neural network models, labelled Model H-H1 and
Model H-H2 by Hogg and Hubermann have been successfully
applied to recognize 26 English capital letters, each
with six font representations. These two models are
very similar, but Model H-H2 has the capability for
modification of the basins of attraction during the
training phase, whereas Model H-H1 does not. This
appears to be a desirable feature for a neural network.
It is shown in this work that this is indeed true. In
either model, it is difficult to find a single set of
parameters for one network or memory that can
distinguish all of the characters. Therefore, a cascade
of memories is utilized. Thus, in the training phase, a
decision tree is built by cascading the memory matrices
that represent the models. That is successive layers of
refinement in selection of basins of attraction are
used to generate output patterns unique to each input
pattern. In the recognition phase, the subject
characters are recognized by searching in the tree.
Model parameters such as memory array size, S${}_{min}$
S${}_{max}$, and M${}_{min}$ M${}_{max}$ were varied to
elucidate the models' behavior. It is shown that there
exist parameter values for both models to achieve a
100\% recognition rate when all six fonts are used both
as the training and the recognition set. Model H-H2
significantly outperformed Model H-H1 in terms of
recognition rate, use of memory space, and learning
speed when all six fonts were used as the training
set.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Int J Man Mach Stud",
keywords = "Applications; English Letter Font Recognition; Neural
Network Model H-H1; Neural Network Model H-H2; Neural
Network Models; Neural Networks; Pattern Recognition",
}
@Article{MacKay:1990:ITS,
author = "Pierre A. MacKay",
title = "The internationalization of {\TeX} with special
reference to {Arabic}",
journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
pages = "481--484",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PICYE3",
ISBN = "0-87942-597-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87942-597-5",
ISSN = "0884-3627",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.",
abstract = "The importance of generating readable screen display
in languages other than English and the use of T${}_E$X
for that purpose are discussed. The features added to
T${}_E$X, which in its first two forms was unmistakably
an English language system, are described. The
particular features of Arabic script and the
requirement imposed by its graphic characters are
examined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Washington, USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
and Cybernetics",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Arabic Script; Character Sets; Computer Graphics;
Computer Software; Data Processing; Screen Displays;
{\TeX} Font Metric Table",
meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990",
meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
}
@Book{McGilton:1990:TTU,
author = "Henry McGilton and Mary McNabb",
title = "Typesetting tables on the {UNIX} system",
publisher = pub-TRILITHON,
address = pub-TRILITHON:adr,
pages = "xxii + 282",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-9626289-0-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9626289-0-0",
LCCN = "Z253.4.U53M33 1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; UNIX (Computer file)",
}
@Article{Myhill:1990:PTI,
author = "M. Myhill",
title = "Publishing {\TeX}nical {INFORMATION}: typesetting by
database",
journal = j-PROGRAM,
volume = "24",
number = "3",
pages = "281--289",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PRGMBD",
ISSN = "0033-0337",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 00:57:42 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Much has been written about the link between desktop
publishing and word-processing systems. Linking a
database management system to a publishing system can
have considerable advantages. At the University of
Exeter Library the {\TeX} typesetting system and the
INFORMATION database management system have been
combined in a number of stages to produce foreign
language bibliographies. (7 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Exeter Univ. Libr., UK",
classification = "C6160 (Database management systems (DBMS)); C7108
(Desktop publishing); C7210L (Library automation)",
keywords = "Desktop publishing; Foreign language bibliographies;
INFORMATION database management system; TeX typesetting
system; University of Exeter Library; Word-processing
systems",
thesaurus = "Database management systems; Desktop publishing;
Library automation",
}
@Article{Namane:1990:CSC,
author = "A. Namane and M. A. Sid-Ahmed",
title = "Character scaling by contour method",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "600--606",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Advancement in digital-image processing hardware has
given the printing industry novel facilities for
capturing fonts and has provided new grounds for
character scaling, which is an important issue in
typesetting and graphical text. An algorithm for
digital character scaling by a contour method is
developed and implemented. The algorithm is based on
scaling the contour of the character through a
transformation. Cubic splines are used to interpolate
the discrete samples of the contour character. Final
results show no jaggies. The algorithm is applied to
Arabic fonts and compared to two other algorithms:
replication and telescoping template. The superior
performance of the contour method is attributed to the
cubic spline fitting, which gives better smoothness to
the edge of the character.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng, Univ of Windsor, Windsor, Ont,
Can",
classification = "723; 741; 745; 921",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
keywords = "Arabic Fonts; Computer Graphics; Digital Image
Processing; Image Processing; Mathematical
Techniques--Interpolation; Thresholding; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Nizamani:1990:DMD,
author = "A. S. Nizamani",
title = "On dot matrix displays for {Arabic} text",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "36",
number = "2",
pages = "76--83",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ITCEDA",
ISSN = "0098-3063",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Layouts for all possible shapes of Arabic alphabet
characters are proposed for implementation using 5
\$MUL@ 7 dot matrices. A novel method for character
generation is explained that reduces the total number
of fonts required, thus reducing the size of the ROM.
This system makes possible the display of legible text
in its prevailing form. Since numerals present no
problem of interconnection and of varying shapes, they
are not considered.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng \& Comput Sci, Univ of Bahrain, Isa
Town, Bahrain",
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Consum Electron",
keywords = "Arabic alphabet characters; character sets; data
processing; data storage, digital-ROM; display devices;
dot matrix displays; font sharing system",
}
@Article{Partl:1990:HMT,
author = "Hubert Partl",
booktitle = "Man--Machine Interface in the Scientific Environment
(Sep 19--28 1989: Skalsky dvur, Czech)",
title = "How to make {\TeX} and {\LaTeX} international",
journal = j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
volume = "61",
number = "1--2",
pages = "190--200",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "CPHCBZ",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(90)90116-I",
ISSN = "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4655",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 13 21:29:14 MST 2012",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001046559090116I",
abstract = "Originally, the public domain typesetting systems
{\TeX} and {\LaTeX} have been designed for American
standards only. Nowadays, however, they are being used
all over the world and with a lot of different
languages. This article is intended to show an example
of the problems that arise when modifying {\TeX} or
{\LaTeX} for easier application with a language other
than US-English. Hints are added, how similar work
might be performed for all European languages, with
special emphasis on compatibility and portability
problems and on international co-operation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Technical Univ of Vienna",
affiliationaddress = "Wien, Austria",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings of the 8th European Summer School on
Computing Techniques in Physics",
fjournal = "Computer Physics Communications",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
journalabr = "Comput Phys Commun",
keywords = "Computer Programming; Latex Typesetting System;
Natural Language Processing Systems; Tex Typesetting
System; Typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Skalsky dvur, Czech",
meetingdate = "Sep 19--28 1989",
meetingdate2 = "09/19--28/89",
}
@TechReport{Powell:1990:TDP,
author = "Patrick Powell",
title = "Typesetting with {DITROFF} {PostScript} fonts and
characters using {Typeset --- Tpsnew}",
type = "Technical report",
number = "TR 90-3",
institution = "University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology,
Computer Science Dept.",
address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
pages = "9",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``January.''",
keywords = "Text processors (Computer science)",
}
@InProceedings{Smith:1990:PCS,
author = "N. E. Smith",
booktitle = "1990 Rochester Forth Conference: Embedded Systems",
title = "Parsing character strings in {Forth}",
publisher = inst-APPL-FORTH-RES,
address = inst-APPL-FORTH-RES:adr,
pages = "133--134",
month = "",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-914593-10-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-914593-10-2",
LCCN = "QA76.73.F24 R59 1990",
bibdate = "Sat Sep 17 11:20:21 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Forth is well suited to parsing character strings. The
paper discusses the Forth program developed to
translate human understandable special character
representations in the database into {\TeX} commands
for typesetting. This program is part of the
Publications (PUBS) Software System at the DOE Office
of Scientific and Technical Information which is used
to generate approximately 40 DOE bibliographic
publications. Special characters include math and Greek
symbols which are not part of the ASCII character set.
An alpha is represented as (Alpha) in the database, but
must be translated for typesetting with {\TeX}.
Characters and symbols can be sub/superscripted to form
equations such as H(sub 2)O to typeset $H_2O$. Symbol
nesting is supported. (0 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Sci. Applications Int. Corp., Oak Ridge, TN, USA",
bookpages = "ix + 176",
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
confdate = "12--16 June 1990",
conflocation = "Rochester, NY, USA",
confsponsor = "Harris Semicond.; Miller Microcomput. Services; NASA;
et al",
keywords = "Forth program; Greek symbols; Human understandable
special character representations; Mathematical
symbols; Maths symbols; Parameter stack; Publications;
Substring parsing; TeX commands; TSPECIAL",
language = "English",
pubcountry = "USA",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Computer controlled typesetting; Data
handling",
}
@Article{Somberg:1990:CAR,
author = "Benjamin L. Somberg",
title = "Character aspect ratio and design tradeoffs",
journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
pages = "1461--1464",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PHFSDQ",
ISSN = "0163-5182",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The American National Standard for Human Factors
Engineering of Visual Display Workstations specifies
that character height-to-width ratios be within the
range of 1:0.7 to 1:0.9. The empirical literature,
however, fails to provide unequivocal support for that
requirement. In designing CRT displays there is a
complex interaction among several parameters, including
character aspect ratio and character height. The
present study compared a font with a character aspect
ratio within the range allowed by ANSI\slash HFS
100-1988 to a font with a character aspect ratio
outside that range. Using three different
visually-intensive tasks, no real performance
differences between the two fonts were observed. The
study demonstrated that meeting individual design
specifications, such as those provided in ANSI\slash
HFS 100-1988, does not necessarily produce the most
legible character set. It is argued that a
performance-based compliance procedure may allow more
flexibility in the design of visual display
workstations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Holmdel, NJ, USA",
classification = "461; 722; 723; 741; 912",
conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual
Meeting --- Orlando '90",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc",
keywords = "Character Font Size Effects; Character Recognition
Tasks; Character Recognition--Performance; Computer
Workstations; Display Devices--Design;
Ergonomics--Research; Human Engineering--Behavioral
Research; Human Factors; Human Factors Engineering;
Vision--Testing; Visual Display Workstations",
meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
meetingdate = "Oct 8--12 1990",
meetingdate2 = "10/08--12/90",
sponsor = "Cent Florida Chapter",
}
@Book{Spivak:1990:JTG,
author = "Michael D. Spivak",
title = "The Joy of {\TeX}: a Gourmet Guide to Typesetting with
the {\AmSTeX} macro package",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
edition = "Second revised",
pages = "xxii + 309",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-8218-2997-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-2997-4",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 S6731 1990",
bibdate = "Wed Jul 6 13:55:42 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$40.00",
URL = "https://ctan.org/pkg/joy-of-tex",
ZMnumber = "0867.68117",
abstract = "Designed to simplify the input of mathematical
material in particular and to format the output
according to any of various preset style
specifications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "A PDF file of the book is available for noncommercial
use at the CTAN URL.",
tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
Acknowledgments / xi, xiii \\
Personal Pronoun Pronouncement / xv \\
Introduction. On Advanced Typesetting / xvii \\
Part 1. Starters / 1 \\
0. Getting Acquainted; A Key Chapter / 3 \\
Keys available on the keyboard \\
1. Learning \TeX{}'s Lingo / 6 \\
Ordinary text and control sequences \\
2. Printers Do It With All Types / 15 \\
Changing fonts \\
3. Your First \TeX{} Experience / 20 \\
Running a file through \TeX{} \\
4. \TeX{}'s Erroneous Zones / 27 \\
Error messages, and how to respond to them \\
5. Spaces That Separate,Ties That Bind / 32 \\
Subtleties of spacing and line breaking \\
6. Doing It With {\'E}lan / 34 \\
Special symbols and accents \\
Part 2. Main Courses / 47 \\
7. \TeX{}'s Brand Of Mathematics / 43 \\
Mathematical formulas in text \\
8. Lousy Breaks? Try An Artful Display / 53 \\
Displayed formulas \\
9. The 2nd Level Of Complexity / 58 \\
Superscripts and subscripts \\
10. Our Problems Mount / 66 \\
Fractions, binomial coefficients, etc. \\
11. Benefitting From \TeX{}'s Largess / 72 \\
$\sum$, $\int$ and other ``large operators'' \\
12. Creating Your Own Space / 77 \\
Controlling spacing in mathematical formulas \\
13. Fascinating Things That Expand By Themselves / 79
\\
Delimiters and other variable size symbols \\
14. A Roman Orgy / 88 \\
Roman type in formulas \\
15. Keeping Them In Line / 97 \\
Numbering formulas and aligning equations in a display
\\
16. Too Much Of A Good Thing / 103 \\
Breaking formulas that are too long \\
17. Sophisticated Positions / 108 \\
Matrices \\
Part 3. Sauces \& Pickles / 113 \\
18. Practicing Self Control / 115 \\
Defining new control sequences \\
19. EX-Rated Features / 129 \\
A dictionary of special \TeX{}niques \\
Appendices / 191 \\
A. The AMS Preprint Style / 193 \\
B. Answers To All The Exercises / 210 \\
C. Bibliographies / 260 \\
D. Comparison With `plain' \TeX{} / 265 \\
E. Deficient Keyboards / 269 \\
F. Esoteric Symbols / 270 \\
G. Further Fonts / 274 \\
H. {\TeX{} Users} / 281 \\
I. Help / 282 \\
Index / 283",
}
@Book{Tufte:1990:EI,
author = "Edward R. Tufte",
title = "Envisioning Information",
publisher = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS,
address = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr,
pages = "126",
year = "1990",
LCCN = "QA90 .T82 1990",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 09:22:34 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$48.00",
}
@Article{Uphaus:1990:ICR,
author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Kristen Barthelemy and John
M. Reising",
title = "Improve character readability in spite of pixel
failures --- a better font",
journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference",
volume = "1",
pages = "278--283",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "NASEA9",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2881-1.",
abstract = "Current military aircraft reflective displays (e.g.
liquid crystal) may utilize a single-pixel-width 7
\$MUL@ 9 font, yet still achieve sunlight readability.
However, use of double-pixel-width characters can
substantially reduce reading errors when
noncatastrophic dot-matrix display failures occur.
Using a single-pixel-width font as a reference, an
enhanced, 7 \$MUL@ 9 matrix size, two-pixel-width
version was developed for testing in both degraded and
undegraded forms. Probable worst-case degradation
(failure of a single row or column to make one
character look as much like another as possible) was
applied to both font versions. Twenty-two subjects
evaluated degraded and undegraded characters (both font
versions) in a glance recognition test on a dot-matrix
display. Test results show the double-pixel-width
version to be superior in terms of reduced reading
errors when simulated row\slash column failures occur.
It is recommended that, as a minimum, two-pixel-width
characters be used for military display applications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wright Res \& Dev Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH,
USA",
classification = "404; 652; 722; 723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference --- NAECON 1990",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf",
keywords = "Aircraft, Military; Character Readability; Character
Recognition Equipment; Display Devices--Liquid Crystal;
Electronic Equipment; Reflective Displays; Sunlight
Readability",
meetingaddress = "Dayton, OH, USA",
meetingdate = "May 21--25 1990",
meetingdate2 = "05/21--25/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Dayton Section; IEEE Aerospace and Electronic
Systems Soc",
}
@MastersThesis{Wind:1990:EFG,
author = "Herbert Stephens Wind",
title = "An examination of fourth generation typesetting
computers in {Georgia} newspaper",
type = "Thesis (M.A.)",
school = "University of Georgia",
address = "Athens, GA, USA",
pages = "v + 93",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Directed by E. M. Beck.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Wonneberger:1990:SDP,
author = "Reinhard Wonneberger",
booktitle = "Man--Machine Interface in the Scientific Environment
{(Sep 19--28 1989: Skalsky dvur, Czech)}",
title = "Structured document processing: the {\LaTeX}
approach",
journal = j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
volume = "61",
number = "1--2",
pages = "177--189",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "CPHCBZ",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(90)90115-H",
ISSN = "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4655",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 13 21:29:14 MST 2012",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001046559090115H",
abstract = "Basic concepts and the usage of {\LaTeX} are
introduced in the first section. In the second section,
the idea of general markup and other important concepts
of structured document processing are introduced. The
general importance of {\LaTeX} and {\TeX} and their
future development are discussed in the third
section.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Electronic Data Systems (Deutschland) G.m.b.H.",
affiliationaddress = "Ruesselsheim, West Ger",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings of the 8th European Summer School on
Computing Techniques in Physics",
fjournal = "Computer Physics Communications",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
journalabr = "Comput Phys Commun",
keywords = "Applications; Computer Programming; Data Processing;
Document Processing; Latex Typesetting System; Tex
Typesetting System; Typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Skalsky dvur, Czech",
meetingdate = "Sep 19--28 1989",
meetingdate2 = "09/19--28/89",
}
@Article{Yamakawa:1990:DPV,
author = "T. Yamakawa and Y. Kawabata and H. Tamura",
title = "Desktop publishing viewed from the office automation
industries",
journal = j-J-INFO-PROC,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "1508--1517",
month = "",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "JOSHA4",
ISSN = "0447-8053",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:05:45 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The authors mention: Aldus, PageMaker, computerised
typesetting and DTP's links with office automation.
They discuss WYSIWYG; SGML; {\TeX}; PostScript; the
office document architecture; and various systems such
as the Andrew Toolkit Document System; the Diamond
multimedia system; and EXPRESS. (33 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C7104 (Office automation); C7108 (Desktop
publishing)",
keywords = "Aldus; Andrew Toolkit Document System; Computerised
typesetting; Desktop publishing; Diamond multimedia
system; EXPRESS; Office automation; Office document
architecture; PageMaker; PostScript; SGML; TeX;
WYSIWYG",
language = "Japanese",
thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Office automation",
}
@Article{Casti:1991:VTP,
author = "John L. Casti",
title = "{V\TeX} Typesetting Package",
journal = j-NAMS,
volume = "38",
number = "2",
pages = "105--109",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}
@MastersThesis{Gelfand:1991:CBT,
author = "Andrew Gelfand",
title = "A Computer Based Training Program on Typesetting for
Desktop Publishing Professionals",
type = "Master's Thesis",
school = "New York Institute of Technology",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "261",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This report describes the development of a project
designed to enable new users of desktop publishing
technologies to produce typeset documents which
approach or match commercial quality standards.
``Typesetting--A Tutorial for the Desktop Publisher''
is a computer assisted instructional (CAI) program that
provides students with an understanding of the
traditional language of type while developing
familiarity with the rules of page layout and design.
The design and development of the programmed tutorial
is grounded on three assumptions: (1) the main focus of
the CAI course must be on enabling operators with
non-specialized skills to learn the fundamentals of
typesetting; (2) new desktop publishing personnel
productivity can be dramatically increased, and
learning curves reduced, by a computerized course in
which learners control their own pace while learning
the elements, principles, and language of typesetting;
and (3) operators must know when, how, and why to
utilize the tools that are available to them, thus the
concepts surrounding document production must be
familiar to them. Results of administration of the CAI
course indicated a high level of student interest in
CAI as a medium of instruction. The flexibility of the
user interface provided an impetus for student
exploration. Excitement with the tools for learning and
the stimulation to interact and play with the media
were key factors in the general success of the learning
event. The ability of individual students to guide
themselves and manipulate their private learning
environments were challenges to which participants
responded strongly. (14 references) (DB)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
availability = "EDRS Price --- MF01/PC11 Plus Postage.",
ericno = "ED345691",
majordesc = "Computer Assisted Instruction; Courseware; Desktop
Publishing; Instructional Design; Programmed Tutoring",
minordesc = "Business Skills; Cost Effectiveness; Instructional
Systems; Learner Controlled Instruction;
Microcomputers; Postsecondary Education; Staff
Development; Standards; Training Methods",
}
@Book{Gill:1991:EGB,
author = "Evan Gill",
title = "{Eric Gill}: a bibliography",
publisher = "St. Paul's Bibliographies",
address = "Winchester, UK",
edition = "Second",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-906795-53-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-906795-53-8",
LCCN = "Z8342.2 .G5 1991",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:40:34 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "Revised by D. Steven Corey and Julia MacKenzie.
Original edition published by Cassell, London, UK,
1953.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Hahn:1991:LER,
author = "Jane Hahn",
title = "{\LaTeX} for everyone: a reference guide and tutorial
for typesetting documents using a computer",
publisher = pub-PTI,
address = pub-PTI:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xi + 346",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-9631044-0-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9631044-0-3",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 H34 1991 Permanent Reserve",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting; latex (computer file)",
}
@Book{Hart:1991:HRC,
author = "Horace Hart",
title = "{Hart}'s Rules; For Compositors and Readers at the
{University Press, Oxford}",
publisher = pub-OXFORD,
address = pub-OXFORD:adr,
edition = "39th",
pages = "182",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-19-212983-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-212983-3",
LCCN = "Z254 .H37 1983",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "UK\pounds8",
abstract = "In printing and publishing houses Hart is a household
word. First printed in 1893, specifically for
Compositors and readers at the University Press,
Oxford, and first published (in its 15th edition) in
1904, this little book of Rules has become
indispensable to all professionals, and widely useful
to others concerned with the business of putting words
into print --- which includes such matters as
alternative spellings, punctuation, capitalization,
italicization, abbreviations, and many other details.",
acknowledgement = ack-fm,
annote = "This book and the Oxford Dictionary for Writers and
Editors together give the house style of OUP at its
best. (CHe)",
bibliography = "yes",
glossary = "no",
history = "Originally compiled by Horace Hart, MA Printer to the
University, 1883--1915. First edition, 1893. Fifteenth
edition (the first for general sale), 1904.
Thirty-eighth edition 1978. Thirty-ninth edition 1983,
reprinted 1989 with corrections.",
index = "yes",
inprint = "yes",
keywords = "typesetting",
printermarks = "yes",
}
@Article{Hirose:1991:BAW,
author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei
Hijiya",
title = "Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of
hidden units",
journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "61--66",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "NNETEB",
ISSN = "0893-6080",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This report presents a back-propagation algorithm that
varies the number of hidden units. This algorithm is
expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer
necessary to decide the number of hidden units. We
tested this algorithm on two examples. One was
exclusive-OR learning and the other was 8 \$MUL 8 dot
alphanumeric font learning. In both examples, the
probability of becoming trapped in local minima was
reduced. Furthermore, in alphanumeric font learning,
the network converged two to three times faster than
conventional back-propagation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Atsugi, Jpn",
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Neural Networks",
keywords = "Alphanumeric Font Learning; Backpropagation; Computer
Programming --- Algorithms; Learning Systems; Neural
Networks",
}
@Article{Ing:1991:MLT,
author = "Roy T. Ing",
title = "{MOLLY} --- a language for typesetting molecular
structure diagrams",
journal = j-COMPUT-CHEM,
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "185--??",
month = "????",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "COCHDK",
ISSN = "0097-8485",
bibdate = "Fri Dec 18 11:14:37 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kingston:1991:ELP,
author = "Jeffrey H. Kingston",
title = "{Eq}: a {Lout} package for typesetting mathematics",
number = "410",
publisher = "University of Sydney",
address = "Sydney, NSW, Australia",
pages = "16",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Technical report / University of Sydney. Basser Dept.
of Computer Science",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Text processing (Computer science)",
}
@Book{Knuth:1991:T,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "The {\TeX}book",
volume = "A",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "11th printing, rev.",
pages = "ix + 483",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing.; TeX
(Computer system)",
}
@Book{Knuth:1991:TP,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "{\TeX}: the program",
volume = "B",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "4th printing, rev.",
pages = "xvii + 600",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-201-13437-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13437-7",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47K578 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Phototypesetting ---
Applications of microcomputer systems --; Programs:
TeX; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Misc{Knuth:1991:TTL,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "{Textures} typesetting and layout for the {Apple
Macintosh}",
publisher = "Blue Sky Research",
address = "Portland, OR, USA",
edition = "Version 1.4.",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "6 computer disks + 2 manuals.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "User's guide --- The TeXbook / Donald E. Knuth;
Reading, Mass.: Addison Wesley, c1986 --- 6 disks at 3
1/2 in.",
keywords = "Computer software; Computerized typesetting ---
Computer programs; Mathematics printing --- Computer
programs.; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Article{Liao:1991:FGB,
author = "Chia-Wei Liao and Jun S. Huang",
title = "Font generation by beta-spline curve",
journal = "Computers \& Graphics (Pergamon)",
volume = "15",
number = "4",
pages = "527--534",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Automatic font generation is critical for office
automation and the publishing industry. For the design
of user font, the user can input a specified font to
our system which will be described later. The system
described can trace out the boundary of the input font,
find out control points and their corresponding
curvatures, and edit (including zooming) the font. This
system is based on two points. The first is the least
square error curve fitting for finding out the control
points and computing their curvatures. The second point
is beta-spline curve for quickly editing the shape of
the input font where the tension parameter is tuned, so
that the sharpness and smoothness can be well preserved
when zooming. Experimental results indicate smooth
performance of our system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Acad Sinica",
affiliationaddress = "Taipei, Taiwan",
classification = "723; 921",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "Automatic Font Generation; B-Splines; Computer
Graphics; Mathematical Techniques--Curve Fitting",
}
@Article{Marshall:1991:OFOa,
author = "Gerald F. Marshall",
title = "Optical feedback overcomes scan-line wobble in laser
typesetting",
journal = j-LASER-FOCUS-WORLD,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "167--??",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "LFWOE8",
ISSN = "1043-8092",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Marshall:1991:OFOb,
author = "Gerald F. Marshall",
title = "Optical feedback overcomes scan-line wobble in laser
typesetting",
journal = "Laser Focus (Littleton, Massachusetts)",
volume = "27",
number = "5",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "LAFOEO",
ISSN = "0740-2511",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The laser typesetting and printing industry requires
inexpensive line scanners that perform with arc-second
and sub-arc-second accuracies. Such accuracies fall
into the realm of the requirements of high-performance
scanners. The sub-arc-second accuracy of the rotational
axis of scanners is generally accomplished by using
custom-designed gas bearings instead of the
less-expensive ball bearings. Subject to design, ball
bearings are typically rated to achieve accuracies
ranging from 20 to 5 arc sec. The less-expensive and
replaceable commercially available ball bearings can
effectively satisfy this industry's requirement if a
passive optical-feedback design feature is included in
a scanner's beam-deflecting head. This feedback, which
is embodied in a given scanner desensitizes the
scanning beam to the scan-line tracking errors that are
caused by wobble of the rotational axis. The butterfly
line scanner is a two-piece, four-facet scanning
device. Its symmetry simplifies both its design and
construction and also its alignment and dynamic
balancing; moreover, it leads to a compact unit.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Creekside Circle",
affiliationaddress = "Morgan Hill, CA, USA",
classification = "741; 744; 745",
journalabr = "Laser Focus (Littleton Mass)",
keywords = "Laser Applications; Laser Printing; Laser Typesetting;
Optical Devices; Optical Feedback; Printing--Laser
Applications; Scanners; Typesetting",
pagecount = "7",
}
@Article{Pappas:1991:TTD,
author = "T. L. (Frank) Pappas",
title = "{\TeX} typesetting with a difference",
journal = j-COMPUTER,
volume = "24",
number = "6",
pages = "92--93",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "CPTRB4",
ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
}
@Book{Sadek:1991:TPC,
author = "George Sadek and Maxim Zhukov",
title = "Typography, polyglot: a comparative study in
multilingual typesetting",
publisher = "The Center",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "35",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Legibility (Printing); Printing; Type-setting",
}
@InProceedings{Thimbleby:1991:LTT,
author = "H. Thimbleby",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on
Computers and the Writing Process",
title = "Low-tech {\TeX}? (typesetting program)",
publisher = "Univ. Sussex",
address = "Brighton, UK",
pages = "124--130",
month = "",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Sat Sep 17 11:20:26 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The author recounts his experience of using {\TeX} for
hundreds of pages (each many times). {\TeX} is a widely
and freely distributed high quality typesetting
program. It reads a markup language in standard ASCII
text, and therefore documents are easily transferred
from machine to machine. The author reviews the
advantages and disadvantages of using {\TeX} for book
publishing. (13 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Stirling Univ., UK",
bookpages = "v + 247",
classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing); C7230 (Publishing and
reproduction)",
confdate = "22--23 March 1991",
conflocation = "Brighton, UK",
keywords = "Book publishing; Markup language; Standard ASCII text;
TeX; Typesetting program",
thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting; Desktop publishing",
}
@Book{Zapf:1991:CTC,
author = "Hermann Zapf and John Dreyfus",
title = "Classical typography in the computer age: papers
presented at a {Clark Library} seminar, {27 February
1988}",
publisher = "William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of
California",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "xv + 36",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z250.7.Z36 1991",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:57:17 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "With an introduction by John Bidwell.",
price = "US\$15.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Alexander:1992:TTP,
author = "George Alexander",
title = "{\TeX} and {\TeX}tures: Page Composition in a
Completely Different Vein",
journal = j-SEYBOLD,
volume = "7",
number = "1",
pages = "3--7",
month = sep # " 4",
year = "1992",
CODEN = "SRDFED",
ISSN = "0889-9762",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:17:35 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "{\TeX} is a typesetting system that is used for
publishing scholarly material, especially works
containing heavy mathematics. It is popular at
universities and research facilities around the world,
but it is hardly known outside academic circles. Since
{\TeX} is available on desktop platforms (as well as on
mainframes and minicomputers), it is competitive to
some extent with desktop publishing software. There are
still many applications where {\TeX} produces results
that are better than those of standard desktop
packages. There are a few things {\TeX} can do that
couldn't be practically done with desktop software.
There is a new {\TeX} implementation, {\TeX}tures,
which moves {\TeX} a little closer to the desktop
mainstream. It holds out the hope that {\TeX} may yet
have the potential to become as easy to use as other
desktop packages. The author discusses the innovations
built in to {\TeX}, its strengths and weaknesses, and
its uses. (0 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "D2105 (Media-TV, radio, press)",
keywords = "Desktop publishing software; Page composition; TeX;
Textures; Typesetting system",
thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting; Electronic
publishing",
}
@Book{Barlow:1992:TC,
author = "Geoff Barlow and Simon Eccles",
title = "Typesetting and Composition",
publisher = pub-BLUEPRINT,
address = pub-BLUEPRINT:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xiv + 274",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-948905-72-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-948905-72-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-mc # " and " # ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Composition (Printing); Printing --- Composition ---
For publishing; Type-setting",
}
@Article{Braun:1992:LRW,
author = "Curt C. Braun and N. Clayton Silver and Barry R.
Stock",
title = "Likelihood of reading warnings: the effect of fonts
and font sizes",
journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
volume = "2",
pages = "926--930",
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PHFSDQ",
ISSN = "0163-5182",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Legibility of a warning is a major issue in the
labeling of various consumer products, and over the
counter and prescription drugs. The purpose of the
present research was to examine certain variables that
are associated with legibility, namely font type, font
weight, point size, and point size contrast between the
signal word and the main body of the warning. A sample
of undergraduate students and elderly people rated 24
Ultra Tide detergent labels for their likelihood to
read the warning, the saliency of the warning, and
readability of the warning. The results indicated that
participants were more likely to read the warning in
Helvetica type than in Times or Goudy. Times was more
likely to be read than Goudy. Bold type was more likely
to be read than Roman type. There was a greater
likelihood of reading the warning when the main body
was in 10 point size as compared to 8 point size. A 2
point size difference between the signal word and the
main body of the warning produced a greater likelihood
of reading the warning over a 4 point size difference.
One possibility for this result is that the 4 point
difference minimizes the importance of the main body of
the warning, therefore making only the signal word
salient.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida",
affiliationaddress = "USA",
classification = "461.4; 922.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual
Meeting. Part 2 (f 2)",
conferenceyear = "1992",
journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc",
keywords = "Font types; Font weight; Human engineering;
Probability; Subjective testing; Warning legibility;
Warning reading likelihood",
meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
meetingdate = "Oct 12--16 1992",
meetingdate2 = "10/12--16/92",
}
@Article{Grebert:1992:CGP,
author = "Igor Grebert and David G. Stork and Ron Keesing and
Steve Mims",
title = "Connectionist generalization for production: an
example from gridfont",
journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS,
volume = "5",
number = "4",
pages = "699--710",
month = jul # "--" # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "NNETEB",
ISSN = "0893-6080",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Generalization for production is a difficult problem
solved by intelligent systems. One such problem might
be `paint a portrait of George Bush in the style of
Vincent van Gogh.' In these tasks, a low dimensional
representation ('George Bush' and `style of van Gogh')
is expanded into a (nonunique) output of extremely high
dimension, for instance represented by color, line,
shading, etc. We designed a connectionist network for
generalization of production in such a way --- to
generate letterforms in a new font given just a few
exemplars from that font. During learning, our network
constructs distributed internal representations of
different fonts and letters, even though each training
instance had both font characteristics and letter
characteristics. Separate hidden representations for
`letter' and `font' were necessary for success of the
network. The integration of information from font and
letter representations had to be at a proper,
intermediate level of abstraction. The limitations of
the network can be attributed, in part, to limited
training corpus, and lack of translation and scale
invariances.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723.2; 723.4",
journalabr = "Neural Networks",
keywords = "Character sets; Connectionist generalization; Font
generalization; Internal representation; Learning
systems; Neural networks; Optical character
recognition",
}
@InProceedings{Haralambous:1992:THQ,
author = "Y. Haralambous",
title = "Typesetting the {Holy Qur'an} with {\TeX}",
crossref = "Anonymous:1992:MCA",
pages = "2.1.1",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kingston:1992:ELP,
author = "Jeffrey H. Kingston",
title = "{Eq}: a {Lout} package for typesetting mathematics",
publisher = "University of Sydney",
address = "Sydney, NSW, Australia",
pages = "15",
day = "22",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Technical report / University of Sydney. Basser Dept.
of Computer Science; 452 Technical report (University
of Sydney. Basser Dept. of Computer Science); 452",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Text processing (Computer science)",
}
@InProceedings{Lagally:1992:AST,
author = "K. Lagally",
title = "{ArabTeX}: a system for typesetting Arabic",
crossref = "Anonymous:1992:MCA",
pages = "9.4.1",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Lagally:1992:ATA,
author = "Klaus Lagally",
title = "{ArabTEX} --- Typesetting {Arabic} with vowels and
ligatures",
crossref = "Zlatuska:1992:EPE",
pages = "153--172",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 2 12:27:38 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Luvisetto:1992:LER,
author = "M. L. Luvisetto and E. Ugolini",
title = "{\LaTeX}: easy recipes",
number = "INFN/TC-92/05",
institution = "Ist. Naz. Fis. Nucl.",
address = "Bologna, Italy",
pages = "17",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:22:55 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Basic commands are given to enable an easy conversion
from {\TeX} to {\LaTeX} to users that have a good
knowledge of {\TeX} typesetting for technical and
scientific articles. Basic concepts are described.
Clear and easy ways to typeset the most common items
are described. Mathematics and tabular typesetting are
described in deeper detail. (3 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140
(Programming languages); C7230 (Publishing and
reproduction)",
keywords = "Easy conversion; LaTeX; Scientific articles; Tabular
typesetting; TeX typesetting",
thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting; Programming
languages; Word processing",
}
@InProceedings{Mittelbach:1992:FHQ,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley",
title = "The future of high quality typesetting: structure and
design",
crossref = "Zlatuska:1992:EPE",
pages = "255--256",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 2 12:27:38 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Invited talk.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Mittelbach:1992:PQH,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley",
title = "The Pursuit of Quality: How can Automated Typesetting
achieve the Highest Standards of Craft Typography?",
crossref = "Vanoirbeek:1992:EPE",
pages = "261--273",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 29 11:04:13 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-ps,
}
@InProceedings{Rose:1992:HTP,
author = "Kristoffer H. Rose",
title = "How to typeset pretty diagram arrows with {\TeX} ---
design decisions used in {\Xy-pic}",
crossref = "Zlatuska:1992:EPE",
pages = "183--210",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 2 12:27:38 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Rose:1992:TDX,
author = "Kristoffer H. Rose",
title = "Typesetting Diagrams with {XY-pc}: user's manual",
crossref = "Zlatuska:1992:EPE",
pages = "273--292",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 2 12:27:38 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Saxe:1992:AIH,
author = "Stephen O. Saxe",
title = "{American} iron hand presses",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
pages = "xiv + 108",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-938768-35-2 (hardcover), 0-938768-36-0 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938768-35-7 (hardcover), 978-0-938768-36-4
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z249 .S23 1992",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:22:10 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$35.00 (hardcover), US\$12.95 (paperback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@InProceedings{Semenzato:1992:AAL,
author = "Luigi Semenzato and Edward Wang",
title = "Aleph: a Language for Typesetting",
crossref = "Vanoirbeek:1992:EPE",
pages = "65--75",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 29 11:04:19 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-ps,
}
@Article{Tseng:1992:EKS,
author = "L. Y. Tseng and C. T. Chuang",
title = "Efficient knowledge-based stroke extraction method for
multi-font {Chinese} characters",
journal = j-PATTERN-RECOGN,
volume = "25",
number = "12",
pages = "1445--1458",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PTNRA8",
ISSN = "0031-3203 (print), 1873-5142 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Feature extraction is the most important thing in
pattern recognition. Whether it is good or not affects
the recognition rate seriously. Selecting the strokes
as the features to describe a Chinese character is
indeed a powerful approach. But it also suffers from
the difficulty of stroke extraction. In this paper,
some knowledge about strokes is derived by studying the
structure of Chinese characters. This knowledge is then
applied to help extract the strokes. The method cannot
only heuristically extract strokes but can also
heuristically eliminate noises including those added to
strokes for artistic sake. Moreover, this method does
not use any preprocessing like thinning or other
transformations, so its extraction speed is very
fast.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl Chung Hsing Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Taichung, Taiwan",
classification = "723.2; 723.4.1; 723.5",
journalabr = "Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Character recognition; Chinese character recognition;
Computer applications; Knowledge based systems; Noise
abatement; Pattern recognition; Primitive stroke;
Stroke extraction",
}
@InProceedings{Vacha:1992:TTP,
author = "Ondr{\v{r}}ej V{\'a}cha",
title = "{\TeX} for typesetting in a publishing house",
crossref = "Zlatuska:1992:EPE",
pages = "59--65",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 2 12:27:38 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{vanderLaan:1992:TCT,
author = "Kees van der Laan",
title = "Typesetting crosswords via {\TeX}",
crossref = "Zlatuska:1992:EPE",
pages = "217--224",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 2 12:27:38 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{vanLeunen:1992:HS,
author = "Mary-Claire van Leunen",
title = "A handbook for scholars",
publisher = pub-OXFORD,
address = pub-OXFORD:adr,
edition = "Revised",
pages = "xi + 348",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-394-40904-3 (hardcover), 0-394-73395-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-394-40904-7 (hardcover), 978-0-394-73395-1
(paperback)",
LCCN = "PN146 .V36 1992",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 21 07:44:41 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
libnote = "Not in my library.",
subject = "Academic writing; Handbooks, manuals, etc; Scholarly
publishing; Art d'{\'e}crire; Guides, manuels, etc;
Academic writing; Scholarly publishing;
Schrijfvaardigheid; Wetenschappelijke publicaties;
Authorship",
tableofcontents = "The text \\
Citation: The new style of citation \\
Embedding citations \\
Brackets alone \\
Handling bracketed numbers \\
Pointing citations \\
Tense in citations \\
Citing authors \\
Citing works \\
Citing yourself \\
Irrelevant citation \\
Citations in draft \\
Quotation: A plea against quotation \\
A plea for quotation \\
Epigraphs \\
Quotation and citation \\
Inlaid versus displayed quotations \\
Punctuating quotations \\
Quoting format \\
Changes in quotations \\
Permission to quote \\
Other uses for quotation marks \\
Quotations in draft \\
The footnote: Fundamentals \\
Explanatory footnotes \\
The footnote aside \\
Footnotes in draft \\
Scholarly peculiarities: The abstract \\
Acknowledgments \\
Bad words \\
Bending over backwards \\
Capitalization \\
The cliche redivivus \\
Coherence \\
The colonated title \\
Conclusions \\
Emphasis \\
Equanimity \\
Hyperqualification \\
Initialisms and acronyms \\
Introductions \\
Inventing terms and notation \\
Inversion \\
A little Latin \\
Motivation \\
Nor \\
Paragraphing \\
Passivity \\
Personal fads \\
Respective \\
The waffle \\
Which-hunting \\
The reference \\
Panorama \\
Reference format: Style \\
I. Authors \\
II. Titles \\
III. Bibliographic information \\
IV. More bibliographic information \\
V. Annotation \\
Pinpointing \\
Needless information \\
Easy References: Books \\
Compilations \\
Collections \\
Editions with editors \\
Translations \\
Multivolume works \\
Journal articles \\
Reviews \\
Pamphlets \\
Works not yet published \\
Theses and dissertations \\
Secondary reference \\
Hard references: Archival sources \\
Author equals publishers \\
Conference proceedings \\
Correspondence \\
Court cases \\
Government documents \\
Microfilm and microfiche \\
Newspapers \\
Reference works \\
Shoes and ships and sealing wax \\
The reference list: Reference list versus bibliography
\\
Compound references \\
Special sections \\
Cross-reference \\
Alphabetical order \\
Chronological order \\
Order of mention \\
Last-minute changes \\
Compression \\
The finishing touch \\
Special schemes: Short names \\
White copy \\
Super-quick \\
Manuscript preparation: Final draft \\
Classroom copy \\
Examples of display layout \\
Classroom copy with footnotes \\
Page from a reference list \\
Photo-ready copy \\
Sample instruction sheet \\
Perfect copy \\
Galleys and page proofs \\
The end \\
Appendix 1: The Vita \\
Appendix 2: Federal documents of the United States",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:AHC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "At the Head of the Class",
journal = j-IN-PLANT-REPROD,
volume = "43",
number = "8",
pages = "14--??",
day = "1",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0198-9065",
bibdate = "Sat May 18 15:34:25 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
UnCover library database",
abstract = "Campus printers provide everything from A to T: from
announcements to typesetting.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Anonymous:1993:CMS,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "Chicago",
title = "The {Chicago} Manual of Style",
publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO,
address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
edition = "14th",
pages = "ix + 921",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-226-10389-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-10389-1",
LCCN = "Z253 .U69 1993",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 23 08:57:34 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$40.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "The standard American work on typesetting style etc.
(CHe)",
bibliography = "yes",
glossary = "yes",
history = "First edition 1906, 12th edition 1969, 13th edition
1982, 14th edition 1993",
index = "yes",
inprint = "yes",
keywords = "authorship handbooks; authorship manuals; practical
style manuals; printing",
printermarks = "yes",
subtitle = "The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors and
Publishers",
}
@Book{Bianchi:1993:MPC,
author = "Daniel Berkeley Bianchi",
title = "The {Merrymount Press}: a centenary keepsake",
publisher = "Stinehour Press",
address = "Bridgewater, CT, USA",
pages = "24 + 55",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z232.M57 B5 1993",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:30:33 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$200.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Manual{CCGPS:1993:QLT,
title = "Quality levels for typesetting = Niveaux de la
qualit{\'e} de la composition",
organization = "Canada Communication Group, Printing Services",
address = "Ottawa, ON, Canada",
edition = "Re-edited, {December} 1993",
pages = "iv + 19 + 19 + iv",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-660-59097-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-660-59097-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
govtdocnumber = "DSS Cat. no. P35-25/3-1994",
}
@Article{Chen:1993:WSS,
author = "Francine R. Chen and Lynn D. Wilcox and Dan S.
Bloomberg",
booktitle = "Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing (Apr
27--30 1993: Minneapolis, MN, USA)",
title = "Word spotting in scanned images using hidden {Markov}
models",
journal = "Proceedings --- ICASSP, IEEE International Conference
on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing",
volume = "5",
pages = "V-1--V-4",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IPRODJ",
ISBN = "0-7803-0946-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-0946-3",
ISSN = "0736-7791",
LCCN = "TK 7882 S65 I16 1993",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3252-4.",
abstract = "This paper describes a hidden Markov model (HMM) based
system for font-independent spotting of user-specified
keywords in a scanned image. Word bounding boxes of
potential keywords are extracted from the image using a
morphology-based preprocessor. Feature vectors based on
the external shape and internal structure of the word
are computed over vertical columns of pixels in a word
bounding box. For each user-specified keyword, an HMM
is created by concatenating appropriate
context-dependent character HMMs. Non-keywords are
modeled using an HMM based on context-dependent
sub-character models. Keyword spotting is performed
using a Viterbi search through the HMM network created
by connecting the keyword and non-keyword HMMs in
parallel. Applications of word-image spotting include
information filtering in images from facsimile and copy
machines, and information retrieval from text image
databases.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent",
affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.3; 741.3; 903.3; 921; 922.2",
conference = "IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
Signal Processing, Part 5 (of 5)",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal
Process",
keywords = "Character recognition; Database systems; Font
independent spotting; Hidden Markov model (HMM); Image
processing; Information retrieval; Mathematical models;
Morphology based preprocessor; Scanned images;
Statistical methods; User specified keywords; Word
image spotting; Word processing",
meetingaddress = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
meetingdate = "Apr 27--30 1993",
meetingdate2 = "04/27--30/93",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE; Signal Processing Society",
}
@Book{Dowding:1993:FPS,
author = "Geoffrey Dowding",
title = "Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of Type",
publisher = "Hartley and Marks",
address = "Point Roberts, WA, USA",
pages = "xvii + 90",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-88179-086-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88179-086-3",
LCCN = "Z253 .D69 1993",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 5 06:14:04 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1911--",
subject = "Typesetting; Letter spacing; Letter spacing.;
Typesetting.",
}
@Article{Doyon:1993:TT,
author = "Roy Doyon",
title = "Topography and Typesetting",
journal = j-CARTOGRAPHICA,
volume = "30",
number = "??",
pages = "108--108",
month = "Summer",
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0317-7173",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Feruglio:1993:TCT,
author = "G. V. Feruglio and R. Fuster",
title = "Typesetting {Catalan} texts with {\TeX}",
crossref = "Anonymous:1993:AMJ",
pages = "252--259",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Foreman:1993:SEC,
author = "Lynn M. Foreman and Stuart H. Zweben",
title = "Study of the effectiveness control and data flow
testing strategies",
journal = j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
volume = "21",
number = "3",
pages = "215--228",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "JSSODM",
ISSN = "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The effectiveness of control and data flow testing
strategies is studied through an analysis of a subset
of the defects observed in the development of the
computer typesetting program {\TeX}. In this study, the
strategies are considered effective at revealing a
defect only when any test set that satisfies the
strategy is capable of revealing the defect. It is
shown that even the simplest of the control and data
flow strategies are effective at revealing a reasonable
number of the defects. For those defects for which the
control and data flow strategies were not effective,
other well-known methods such as special value testing,
boundary testing, or static data flow analysis were
usually effective. The results suggest that systematic
testing strategies for which tool support is possible
can eliminate a significant number of defects
undetected by current testing practice.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Analytical Sciences Corp",
affiliationaddress = "Fairborn, OH, USA",
classification = "723.1",
journalabr = "J Syst Software",
keywords = "Black box strategy; Computer programming; Computer
software; Computer typesetting program {\TeX}; Data
flow analysis; Data handling; Program debugging;
Roundup testing; White box strategy",
}
@Article{GeyerSchulz:1993:TAL,
author = "A. Geyer-Schulz and J. Matulka and G. Neumann",
title = "Typesetting {APL} with {\LaTeX}--the {APL} front end
{APL2TEX}",
journal = j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD,
volume = "23",
number = "3",
pages = "22--27",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "APLQD9",
ISSN = "0163-6006",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:27:41 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An APL publishing system is presented for {\LaTeX}
which supports typesetting of APL publications and
documents in a mixed hardware, multiple vendor APL
environment. It requires minimal maintenance and is in
the public domain. The system has two components, the
{\LaTeX} document style option apl.sty and the APL2TEX
front end. The option apl.sty provides the full symbol
sets of the APL dialects APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL,
I-APL, Sharp APL, and APL.68000 Levels I and II. All
APL symbols are constructed with the symbols of the
standard {\LaTeX} font family. No special fonts are
needed. The APL2TEX front end is a workspace containing
a preprocessor for converting APL objects to {\LaTeX}
logical document elements. APL2TEX is currently
available for APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL and
APL.68000 Levels I and II. (15 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Bus. Adm., Vienna Univ. of Econ., Austria",
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level
languages); C6180 (User interfaces); C7230 (Publishing
and reproduction)",
keywords = "APL 68000; APL dialects; APL publications; APL
publishing system; APL typesetting; APL2/370; APL2/PC;
APL2TEX front end; Document style option; Dyalog APL;
Font family; Full symbol sets; I-APL; LaTeX; Logical
document elements; Multiple vendor APL environment;
Public domain; Sharp APL; Workspace",
thesaurus = "APL; Character sets; Computer controlled typesetting;
User interfaces",
}
@Book{Hahn:1993:LER,
author = "Jane Hahn",
title = "{\LaTeX} for Everyone\emdash {A} Reference Guide and
Tutorial for Typesetting Documents Using a Computer",
publisher = pub-PH,
address = pub-PH:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xi + 346",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-13-605908-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-605908-0",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 H35 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$19.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Composition (Printing) --- Use of --- Computers;
Computerized typesetting; LaTeX (Computer system)",
}
@Article{Hobby:1993:GAT,
author = "John D. Hobby",
title = "Generating automatically tuned bitmaps from outlines",
journal = j-J-ACM,
volume = "40",
number = "1",
pages = "48--94",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "JACOAH",
ISSN = "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Consider the problem of generating bitmaps from
character shapes given as outlines. The obvious
scan-conversion process does not produce acceptable
results unless important features such as stem widths
are carefully controlled during the scan-conversion
process. This paper describes a method for
automatically extracting the necessary feature
information and generating high-quality bitmaps without
resorting to hand editing. Almost all of the work is
done in a preprocessing step, the result of which is an
intermediate form that can be quickly converted into
bitmaps once the font size and device resolution are
known. A heuristically defined system of linear
equations describes how the ideal outlines should be
distorted in order to produce the best possible results
when scan converted in a straightforward manner. The
Lovasz basis reduction algorithm then reduces the
system of equations to a form that makes it easy to
find an approximate solution subject to the constraint
that some variables must be integers. The heuristic
information is of such a general nature that it applies
equally well to Roman fonts and Japanese Kanji.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.2; 745.1; 921.6",
journalabr = "J Assoc Comput Mach",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Computer hardware;
Computer software; Constraint theory; Feature
recognition; Heuristic methods; Japanese Kanji; Lovasz
basis reduction; Outlines; Roman fonts; Scan
conversion; Tuned bitmaps; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Kawata:1993:OFR,
author = "Tetsuro Kawata and Kenich Kawachi and Nobuaki Miyakawa
and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Ysumatsu and Susumu Haga
and Masaya Takenaka",
title = "Outline font rendering processor with an embedded
{RISC CPU} for high-speed hint processing",
journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits
Conference",
pages = "12.5.1--12.5.4",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCICER",
ISBN = "0-7803-0826-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-0826-8",
ISSN = "0886-5930",
LCCN = "TK 7874 C87 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:33:45 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3214-4.",
abstract = "An outline font rendering processor which has a RISC
CPU embedded on it has been developed. It unburdens the
host CPU of the whole font rendering including hint
processing. The chip consists of four functional units
which operates on sub-processes of rendering
concurrently and\slash or in a pipelined evaluation
board and they were compared with those of softwares on
Sparc Station 2 and Sun4\slash 110. The results showed
about from 7 to 42 times speedups. The rendering
capability of the chip is equivalent to 50 and 30
page\slash min for English and Japanese respectively.
The 127K TRS chip was fabricated with a CMOS 0.8um
process.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Electronic Imaging \& Devices Research Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn",
classification = "713; 723.4",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1993 Custom Integrated
Circuits Conference",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf",
keywords = "cmos integrated circuits; Computer software; Cubic
B{\'e}zier curve; Embedded RISC CPU; Font rendering
processor; High speed hint processing; Microprocessor
chips; Outline font rendering process",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "May 9--12 1993",
meetingdate2 = "05/09--12/93",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@Article{Kingston:1993:DIL,
author = "Jeffrey H. Kingston",
title = "Design and implementation of the {Lout} document
formatting language",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "23",
number = "9",
pages = "1001--1041",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Lout is a high-level language for document formatting,
whose ease of use has permitted an unprecedented number
of advanced features to be added quickly and reliably.
This paper charts the evolution of the design and
implementation of Lout from conception in mid-1984 to
public release in October 1991. It includes extensive
discussions of remaining problems and possible
solutions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Sydney",
affiliationaddress = "Sydney, Aust",
classification = "723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; 723.5; 745.1",
journalabr = "Software Pract Exper",
keywords = "C (programming language); Computer programming; Data
handling; Desktop publishing; Document formatting; High
level language Lout; High level languages; Program
translators; Software package Basser Lout; Typesetting;
UNIX; Word processing",
}
@Book{Knuth:1993:T,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "The {\TeX}book",
volume = "A",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "23rd printing, with corrections.",
pages = "ix + 483",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-201-13448-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13448-3 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47K58 1984",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 17:13:11 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing ---
Computer programs.; TeX (Computer file)",
}
@Book{Knuth:1993:TP,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "{\TeX}: the program",
volume = "B",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "1993 corrected",
pages = "xvii + 600",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-201-13437-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13437-7",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47K578 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; TeX (Computer system)",
}
@Article{Kopec:1993:LFM,
author = "Gary E. Kopec",
title = "Least-squares font metric estimation from images",
journal = "IEEE Transactions of Image Processing",
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "510--519",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IIPRE4",
ISSN = "1057-7149 (print), 1941-0042 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Character placement in digital typography is commonly
defined in terms of a set of parameters (font metrics)
that specify the relative locations of the local
coordinate systems of adjacent characters in a line of
text. The primary font metrics for horizontal letter
spacing are the character set widths and sidebearings
and the character pair spacing adjustments (kerning
terms). A typical parameter for vertical alignment is
the character depth below baseline. This paper
discusses the problem of determining font metrics from
measurements on images of typeset text and develops
least-squares procedures for font metric estimation.
When it is known that kerning is not present,
sidebearing estimation involves solving a set of linear
equations, called the sidebearing normal equations,
More generally, simultaneous sidebearing and kerning
term estimation involves an iterative procedure in
which a modified set of sidebearing normal equations is
solved during each iteration. Character depth estimates
are obtained by solving a set of baseline normal
equations. In a preliminary evaluation of the proposed
procedures on scanned text images in three fonts the
root-mean-square set width estimation error was about
0.2 pixel. A novel application of font metric
estimation to text image editing is discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Palo Alto Research Cent",
affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 921",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Image Process",
keywords = "Digital typography; Font metric estimation; Image
processing; Kerning; Least squares approximations;
Mathematical models; Sidebearing normal equations; Text
image editing",
}
@InProceedings{Lammarsch:1993:NTS,
author = "J. Lammarsch",
title = "A new typesetting system: is it really necessary?",
crossref = "Anonymous:1993:AMJ",
pages = "167--170",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Lau:1993:HMA,
author = "J. Lau and P. Karow",
title = "{hz-Program}: Micro-Typography for Advanced
Typesetting",
crossref = "Morreale:1993:SAM",
pages = "58--60",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Marshall:1993:PST,
author = "Gerald F. Marshall and Gerald A. Rynkowski and Mehrdad
Ketabchi",
title = "Polygonal scanners for {TV} and {HDTV} laser
projectors: spatial and temporal tolerances versus
resolution",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "1988",
pages = "223--241",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1237-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1237-9",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7882.I6 D5685 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:34:05 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The advances in the technology of high performance
polygonal scanners, both for laser beam typesetting and
the projection of computer generated images, meet the
requirements for laser beam projection of high
definition television (HDTV) onto large screens; screen
widths in the order of 30 meters (approx. 100 feet).
This paper illustrates the interrelationship between
the scanned image quality resolution for laser beam
projected TV and HDTV, and the scanner design and
manufacturing tolerances --- spatial and temporal. It
provides a guideline for systems' designers to
calculate and trade-off the specification tolerances
for a polygonal scanning subsystem.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Consultant in Optics, Morgan Hill, CA, USA",
classification = "716.4; 723.5; 741.1; 744.8; 744.9; 745.1",
conference = "Display Systems: High-Resolution and Large Screen
Displays and Helmet, Head-Up, and Head-Down Displays",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Computer applications; Computer generated images; High
definition television; Image quality; Imaging
techniques; Large screens; Laser applications; Laser
beam typesetting; Laser beams; Laser projectors;
Polygonal scanners; Polygonal scanning; Projection
systems; Scanning; Typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Munich, Ger",
meetingdate = "Jun 23--24 1993",
meetingdate2 = "06/23--24/93",
sponsor = "European Optical Soc., Orsay, Fr; SPIE --- Int Soc for
Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA; Soc for Imaging
Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA",
}
@Book{McGrew:1993:AMT,
author = "Mac McGrew",
title = "{American} metal typefaces of the {Twentieth
Century}",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xx + 376",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-938768-34-4 (hardcover), 0-938768-39-5 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938768-34-0 (hardcover), 978-0-938768-39-5
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250 .M137 1993",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:32:34 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$75.00 (hardcover), US\$49.95 (paperback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Molnar:1993:TGT,
author = "Suzanne M. Molnar",
title = "A Tour of Graphical Typesetting on the Macintosh",
journal = j-UMAP,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "97--112",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 10:48:29 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-ps,
}
@Article{Parida:1993:CTG,
author = "Laxmi Parida",
title = "Computational technique for general shape deformations
for use in font design",
journal = "Computers \& Graphics (Pergamon)",
volume = "17",
number = "4",
pages = "349--356",
month = jul # "--" # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper explores the notion of a general rubber
sheet transformation and its use as a tool in an
interactive font design environment. The designer works
with graph-paper-like orthogonal grids and applies the
rubber sheet transformation to the gridspace to obtain
new shapes. Further, he or she may subsequently work on
the transformed gridspace to fine-tune the shapes. A
computationally efficient deformation mapping technique
for use in such an interactive design environment has
been presented. An important feature is that the order
of the high-level outline definitions of the deformed
shape is the same as that of the original design.The
shape deformation takes place in three stages. In the
first stage, the original 2D shape is mapped onto a
user definable doubly-curved surface. Next the surface
is affinely transformed, once again under the control
of the user. In the last stage the transformed 3D shape
is projected onto a plane to get the deformed shape. We
discuss this deformation technique, and a refinement of
this technique, where the $x$ and $y$ coordinates are
handled independently. This technique has been
incorporated in a font design system. Vinyas, to
produce the transformed letterforms as new typefaces in
scalable outline form.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl Cent for Software Technology",
affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India",
classification = "723; 921.3",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "Computer graphics; Font design; Font design system
Vinyas; Mapping; Mathematical techniques; Mathematical
transformations; Shape deformation; Transformed
letterforms",
}
@Article{Parida:1993:VIC,
author = "Laxmi Parida",
title = "{Vinyas}: An interactive calligraphic type design
system",
journal = "IFIP Transactions B: Computer Applications in
Technology",
volume = "B-9",
pages = "287--299",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ITBTEH",
ISBN = "0-444-81564-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81564-4",
ISSN = "0926-5481",
LCCN = "T385 .I193 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:34:16 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Vinyas is a digital type font design environment for
the design of calligraphic style typefaces. It has been
designed primarily for creating new fonts rather than
enabling the transfer of existing fonts from paper to
machine. Within this environment a comprehensive set of
interactive tools are available to the type font
designer for typeface design. Vinyas is based on a
powerful font design methodology, viz, the pen stroke
method of specifying shapes. With minimal interaction,
the designer can describe his forms, edit them,
visualize them singly or in combination, and then
create a full dictionary of letterforms for use. Unlike
many other systems based on this methodology which
produce the final output as bitmaps, Vinyas generates
scalable analytic descriptions that are downloadable to
a Postscript${}^{TM}$ laser printer or typesetter. This
paper describes the design of the Vinyas system and
certain novel aspects of its user interface. The paper
also describes the design process and the feature
abstraction mechanisms provided to a calligrapher for
digital typefont design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl Cent for Software Technology",
affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India",
classification = "723.1; 723.5; 741.2; 745.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the IFIP TC5\slash WG5.2/WG5.10 CSI
International Conference on Computer Graphics ---
ICCG93",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "IFIP Trans B Comput Appl Technol",
keywords = "Computer aided design; Design aids; Digital type font
design; Image processing; Interactive computer
graphics; Typesetting; User interfaces; Vinyas
interactive calligraphic type design system",
meetingaddress = "Bombay, India",
meetingdate = "Feb 24--26 1993",
meetingdate2 = "02/24--26/93",
}
@Article{Silver:1993:PRW,
author = "N. Clayton Silver and Curt C. Braun",
title = "Perceived readability of warning labels with varied
font sizes and styles",
journal = "Safety Science",
volume = "16",
number = "5-6",
pages = "615--625",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "SSCIEO",
ISSN = "0925-7535",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Warning readability is a major issue in the labeling
of various consumer products. The purpose of the
present research was to examine several variables that
are associated with readability: font type, font
weight, point size, and point size contrast between the
signal word and the main body of the warning (signal
word-text size difference). A sample of 40
undergraduate students and 22 elderly persons rated 24
Ultra Tide detergent labels that contained a warning
which varied across all levels of the type form
variables. A composite variable `perceived readability'
was formed from the averaged ratings from questions
regarding how likely they would read the warning, its
salience, and readability. Results showed that
Helvetica type was perceived to be more readable than
Times or Goudy. Moreover, Times was perceived to be
more readable than Goudy. Bold type was perceived to be
more readable than roman type. There was greater
perceived readability of the warning when the main body
was printed in 10-point size when compared to 8-point
size. Results also showed that a signal word-text size
difference of 2 points was perceived as more readable
than a difference of 4 points. Implications for warning
design are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida",
affiliationaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
classification = "461.4; 694.1; 903.2; 913; 914.1",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Saf Sci",
keywords = "Ability testing; Accident prevention; Consumer
products; Font sizes; Font styles; Goudy font type;
Helvetica font type; Information dissemination; Labels;
Perceived readability; Product design; Product
liability; Rating; Risk perception; Times font type;
Ultra Tide detergent labels; Warning labels",
publisherinfo = "POB 521",
}
@Book{Spiekerman:1993:SSS,
author = "Erik Spiekerman and E. M. Ginger",
title = "Stop Stealing Sheep \& Find Out How Type Works",
publisher = pub-ADOBE-PRESS,
address = pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "174",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-672-48543-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-672-48543-5",
LCCN = "Z250.S738 1993",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 10 16:50:56 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$19.95, CDN\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Srinivasan:1993:UDP,
author = "Balasubramaniam (Balasubramaniam) Srinivasan",
title = "{UNIX} Document Processing and Typesetting",
publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI,
address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
pages = "xiv + 445",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "981-02-0605-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-981-02-0605-5",
LCCN = "Z52.5.U54S65 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; UNIX (Computer operating
system); Word processing",
}
@InProceedings{Strange:1993:AWD,
author = "Catherine L. Strange",
booktitle = "1993 IEEE International Professional Communication
Conference (Oct 5--8 1993: Philadelphia, PA, USA)",
title = "Around the world in 80 days. Typesetting {Arabic},
{Hebrew}, {Cyrillic}, and {Thai}",
crossref = "IEEE:1993:IPN",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "43--49 (or 43--48??)",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-7803-1466-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-1466-5",
LCCN = "T 10.5 I54 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:34:26 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3367-0.",
abstract = "As technical writers, many of the documents we create
are translated into other languages. Usually, we send
the information to a translation service, which does
the translation for us. In preparing the publications
to describe the IBM Core Interchange fonts, the author
had the opportunity to work with many languages and
alphabets. This paper takes you on the author's journey
of increasing awareness of other cultures and
appreciation of foreign languages as she worked with
them to create publications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Pennant, an IBM Co",
affiliationaddress = "Boulder, CO, USA",
classification = "745.1; 903.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE International
Professional Communication Conference",
conferenceyear = "1993",
keywords = "Arabic; Cyrillic; Foreign languages; Hebrew; IBM Core
Interchange fonts; Information dissemination;
Linguistics; Printing; Technical writing; Thai;
Translation (languages); Typesetting",
meetingabr = "Proc 1993 IEEE Int Prof Commun Conf",
meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
meetingdate = "Oct 5--8 1993",
meetingdate2 = "10/05--08/93",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@TechReport{USGAO:1993:PPT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Preparing publications for typesetting",
type = "Report",
number = "GAO/OIMC-12.14.1",
institution = "Office of Information Management and Communications,
United States. General Accounting Office",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
edition = "Revised",
pages = "????",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche.
Shipping list no.: 94-0060-M. ``April 1993.''
``GAO/OIMC-12.14.1.'' Microfiche. [Washington, DC]:
U.S. General Accounting Office, [1993?] 1 microfiche:
negative.",
govtdocnumber = "GA 1.13:OIMC-12.14.1 0546-D (MF)",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- United States ---
Handbooks, manuals,; etc; manuals, etc; United States.
--- General Accounting Office --- Handbooks,; Word
processing --- United States --- Handbooks, manuals,
etc.",
}
@Article{Vismara:1993:TEA,
author = "Elena Vismara and Angela Donna and Francesco Minisci
and Annamaria Naggi and Nadia Pastori",
title = "Typesetting error--no article title given on the table
of contents",
journal = j-J-ORG-CHEM,
volume = "58",
number = "4",
pages = "959--??",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "JOCEAH",
ISSN = "0022-3263",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Wallis:1993:TSE,
author = "Lawrence W. Wallis",
title = "Typomania: selected essays on typesetting and related
subjects",
publisher = "Severnside Printers",
address = "Upton-upon-Severn. UK",
pages = "xiii + 161",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "1-874084-01-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-874084-01-3",
LCCN = "Z116.W295 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Composition (Printing); Type-setting",
}
@Article{Wilkinson:1993:USR,
author = "R. A. Wilkinson and Charles L. Wilson",
title = "Using self-organizing recognition as a mechanism for
rejecting segmentation errors",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "1825",
pages = "378--388",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1026-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1026-9",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TJ210.3 .I57562 1992",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:34:39 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "We have developed a method for self-organized neural
network based segmentation error checking and character
recognition. In this method the page is segmented, a
pre-trained self-organizing classifier is used to
classify the characters coming from the segmenter and
these reclassified characters are used to adaptively
learn the machine print font being segmented. This
allows the self organizing character classifier to
perform font and image quality checking while
independently checking for segmentation errors. No
context is used to correct segmentation or recognition
errors since the page was randomly generated. In our
experiments segmentation errors caused the sequential
classification of segmented characters to be confused
for 6.6\% of the items segmented because of the
splitting and merging of characters. By using
self-organizing neural network classification 9.2\% of
these errors were corrected to produce a correct
segmentation and classification rate of 93.4\% overall.
After self-organization correction, segmentation and
classification was done to an accuracy of 99.3\% with
no human intervention and in all cases 99\% of all
segmentation errors were detected.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl. Inst. of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg,
MD, USA",
classification = "722.4; 723.2; 723.4",
conference = "Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XI: Algorithms,
Techniques, and Active Vision",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Character recognition; Faust architecture; Histograms;
Image analysis; Learning systems; Multi-font
recognition; Neural networks; Segmentation errors
rejection; Self-organizing recognition",
meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 16--18 1992",
meetingdate2 = "11/16--18/92",
sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA,
USA",
}
@Article{Agazzi:1994:UOE,
author = "O. E. Agazzi and K. W. Church and W. A. Gale",
title = "Using {OCR} and equalization to downsample documents",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
volume = "2",
pages = "305--309",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISSN = "1051-4651",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.",
abstract = "A new approach of sampling documents at different
rates for different output devices is presented. The
proposed approach makes use of font substitution and
decimation techniques. Equalization is used to blend
the two cases to eliminate the gap in the optical
character recognition analysis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "716.1; 718.3; 721.1; 741.1; 903.1; 922.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference
on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Decimation; Downsampling; Equalization; Error
correction; Facsimile; Font substitution; Image
enhancement; Image quality; Information analysis;
Optical character recognition; Sampling; Signal
filtering and prediction",
meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr",
meetingdate = "Oct 9--13 1994",
meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94",
sponsor = "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of
Israel",
}
@Article{Allam:1994:ACR,
author = "May Allam",
title = "{Arabic} character recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "351--359",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:34:51 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents a complete system for learning and
recognizing Arabic characters. Arabic OCR faces
technical problems not encountered in other languages
such as cursiveness, overriding and overlapping of
characters, multiple shapes per character and the
presence of vowels above and below the characters. The
proposed approach relies on the fact that the process
of connecting Arabic characters to produce cursive
writing tends to form a fictitious baseline. During
preprocessing, contour analysis provides both component
isolation and baseline location. In the feature
extraction phase, the words are processed from right to
left to generate a sequence of labels. Each label is
one of a predetermined codebook that represents all
possible bit distribution with respect to the baseline.
At a certain position, which depends on the label
context, a segmentation decision is taken. During
training, a model is generated for each character. This
model describes the probability of the occurrence of
the labels at each vertical position. During
recognition, the probability of the label observation
sequence is computed and accumulated. The system has
been tested on different typewritten, typeset fonts and
diacriticized versions of both and the evaluation
results are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Cairo Univ., Dokki-Giza, Egypt",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Arabic characters; Contour analysis; Image analysis;
Learning systems; Mathematical models; Optical
character recognition; Preprocessing; Segmentation
decision; Typeset fonts",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Book{Annenberg:1994:TFA,
author = "Maurice Annenberg",
title = "Type foundries of {America} and their catalogs",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xxi + 286",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "1-884718-06-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-884718-06-9",
LCCN = "Z250.A1 A56 1994",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:24:37 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "With additions and an introduction by Stephen O. Saxe,
and an index by Elizabeth K. Lieberman.",
price = "US\$49.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Asselin:1994:OCS,
author = "Daniel Asselin and Henri-H. Arsenault and Donald
Prevost",
title = "Optical circular sampling system for translation and
rotation invariant pattern recognition",
journal = j-OPT-COMM,
volume = "110",
number = "5-6",
pages = "507--513",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "OPCOB8",
ISSN = "0030-4018",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A simple but effective rotation invariant pattern
recognition method based on optical circular sampling
of the input pattern is described. The object is
decomposed by a set of concentric rings. The
distribution of energy between those rings is
independent of the orientation of the object and
characterizes it sufficiently to allow its
classification. A computer generated hologram formed of
concentric diffraction grating rings of suitable
spatial frequencies may perform the sampling in
parallel. In combination with a lens, each ring is then
focused to a given position on a CCD detector where the
intensity distribution may be found. Translation
invariance is added to the system by sampling the
intensity of the Fourier transform of the input object
in combination with a liquid crystal light valve. A
phototypesetter is used to write the hologram whose
quality is demonstrated by optical experiments.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Laval Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Sainte-Foy, Que, Can",
classification = "723.2; 741.3; 743.1; 745.1; 921.3; 922.2",
journalabr = "Opt Commun",
keywords = "Computer generated holography; Diffraction gratings;
Focusing; Fourier transforms; Holograms; Invariance;
Optical character recognition; Optical circular
sampling system; Optical systems; Pattern recognition;
Phototypesetter; Rotation invariant pattern recognition
method; Sampling; Typesetting; Wedge ring detector
method",
}
@Article{Baird:1994:SC,
author = "Henry S. Baird and George Nagy",
title = "Self-correcting 100-font classifier",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "106--115",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:08 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "We have developed a practical scheme to take advantage
of local typeface homogeneity to improve the accuracy
of a character classifier. Given a polyfont classifier
which is capable of recognizing any of 100 typefaces
moderately well, our method allows it to specialize
itself automatically to the single --- but otherwise
unknown --- typeface it is reading. Essentially, the
classifier retrains itself after examining some of the
images, guided at first by the preset classification
boundaries of the given classifier, and later by the
behavior of the retrained classifier. Experimental
trials on 6.4 M pseudo-randomly distorted images show
that the method improves on 95 of the 100 typefaces. It
reduces the error rate by a factor of 2.5, averaged
over 100 typefaces, when applied to an alphabet of 80
ASCII characters printed at ten point and digitized at
300 pixels\slash inch. This self-correcting method
complements, and does not hinder, other methods for
improving OCR accuracy, such as linguistic contextual
analysis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "716.1; 723.2; 723.4; 741.1; 741.3",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Character classifier; Character recognition;
Classification (of information); Error rate;
Mathematical models; Mathematical techniques; Polyfont
classifier; Typefaces",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Book{Bierut:1994:LCC,
editor = "Michael Bierut and William Drenttel and Steven Heller
and D. K. Holland and Bill Drenttel",
title = "Looking Closer: Critical Writings on Graphic Design",
publisher = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS,
address = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr,
pages = "256 (est.)",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "1-880559-15-3 (vol. 1), 1-880559-56-0 (vol. 2)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-880559-15-4 (vol. 1), 978-1-880559-56-7 (vol.
2)",
LCCN = "NC997.L63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:38:24 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Two volumes.",
price = "US\$18.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Butler:1994:RDF,
author = "Timothy Butler",
title = "Retaining document format in {OCR}",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "78--86",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:05 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "As OCR technology has improved, document formatting
has become increasingly important to practical users of
OCR. Detection and retention of document layout, text
spacing, tabular data, font size and attributes, and
graphical data are becoming new requirements of OCR
systems. At the same time we recognize that document
format retention is most important to a subset of OCR
users.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Caere Corp., Los Gatos, CA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Document formats; Document layouts; Document
recognition; Font size; Graphical data; Image
processing; Optical character recognition; Pattern
recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Book{Eckersley:1994:GTT,
author = "Richard Eckersley and Richard Angstadt and Charles M.
Ellertson and Richard Hendel and Naomi B. Pascal and
Anita Walker Scott",
title = "Glossary of Typesetting Terms",
publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO,
address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
pages = "xi + 169",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-226-18371-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-18371-8",
LCCN = "Z253.G57 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$20.00",
series = "Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
keywords = "Typesetting --- Dictionaries; Typography",
}
@Article{Edvardsson:1994:SGT,
author = "I. R. Edvardsson",
title = "Skill, gender and technical change in a {Nordic}
environment: typesetting in {Iceland} and {Sweden}",
journal = j-NEW-TECH-WORK-EMPLOYMENT,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "30--42",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "NWEMEJ",
ISSN = "0268-1072",
MRnumber = "94H-08146",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Drawing on empirical material from comparative
research on jobbing printing in Iceland and Sweden, the
author argues that the typesetting process has been
subjected to deskilling, and he stresses that the
development has been far more complex than often is
realised. He concludes that gender, firm size, and
production run and variety, must be considered in order
to explain the diversity in the typesetting process. It
is of theoretical interest to study whether similar
processes are present in Iceland and Sweden as well.
The article focuses on the development of typesetting
in jobbing printing in Iceland and Sweden. Particular
attention will be given to the transition to
filmsetting and its impact on employment, work
organization, and skill utilisation. A reference will
be given to the development of other printing processes
--- plate-making, printing and binding. The article
draws on empirical material from a recent study on the
printing industry in Iceland and Sweden. -from Author",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "change; comparative studies; comparison; gender
effect; Iceland; international; jobbing printing;
printing process; Sweden; technological; typesetting",
subjectcode = "Geography 1 WorldCat Books and other materials in
libraries worldwide. 2 Article1st Index of articles
from nearly 12,500 journals. 3 Contents1st Table of
contents of nearly 12,500 journals. 4 BookRevDigst
Reviews of fiction and nonfiction books. 5 BooksInPrint
NEW: R. R. Bowker's Books In Print. 6 ConsumerIndx An
index of articles providing consumer information. 7
EconLit An index of economic literature. 8 Encyclopedia
Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. 9 ERIC
Journal articles and reports in education. 10 GEOBASE
Worldwide literature on geography and geology.",
}
@Article{Esakov:1994:CDO,
author = "Jeffrey Esakov and Daniel P. Lopresti and Jonathan S.
Sandberg",
title = "Classification and distribution of optical character
recognition errors",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "204--216",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:13 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes an approach for classifying OCR
errors based on a new variation of a well-known dynamic
programming algorithm. We present results from a
large-scale experiment we performed involving the
printing, scanning, and OCRing of over one million
characters in each of three fonts. Times, Helvetica,
and Courier. Our data allows us to draw a number of
interesting conclusions about the nature of OCR errors
for a particular font, as well as the relationship
between error sets for different fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Matsushita Information Technology Lab., Princeton, NJ,
USA",
classification = "716.1; 723.1; 723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Classification (of information); Courier
font; Dynamic programming; Error distribution;
Helvetica font; Mathematical programming; Optical
character recognition; Times font",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Book{Fenn:1994:RMT,
author = "Patricia Fenn and Alfred P. Malpa",
title = "Rewards of Merit; tokens of a child's progress and a
teacher's esteem as an enduring aspect of {American}
religious and secular education",
publisher = "Howell Press, Inc.",
address = "Charlottesville, VA, USA",
pages = "224",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-943231-68-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-943231-68-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:27:43 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "Includes nearly 500 color examples of engraving,
calligraphy, printing, illustration, and folk art.",
price = "US\$39.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Fujita:1994:TSF,
author = "Shinsaku Fujita",
title = "Typesetting Structural Formulae with the Text
Formatter {\TeX\slash \LaTeX}",
journal = j-COMPCHEM,
volume = "18",
number = "2",
institution = "Ashigara Research Labs Fuji Photo Film Company",
pages = "109--116",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 10 08:48:07 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-mb,
}
@InProceedings{Grobelnik:1994:ISE,
author = "M. Grobelnik and D. Mladenic and D. Zupanic and B.
Znidar",
title = "Integrated system for encyclopaedia typesetting based
on {\TeX}",
crossref = "Goossens:1994:AMJ",
pages = "386--387",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Haralambous:1994:THB,
author = "Y. Haralambous",
title = "Typesetting the holy {Bible} in {Hebrew}, with
{\TeX}",
crossref = "Goossens:1994:AMJ",
pages = "174--191",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Haralambous:1994:TK,
author = "Y. Haralambous",
title = "Typesetting {Khmer}",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "197--??",
month = "????",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@MastersThesis{Haugland:1994:EAT,
author = "Edward Joseph Haugland",
title = "An economic analysis of technological evolution in the
typesetting industry",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of
Management",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
pages = "63",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kawata:1994:OFR,
author = "Tesuro Kawata and Kenichi Kawauchi and Nobuaki
Miyakawa and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Yasumatsu and
Susmumu Haga and Masaya Takenaka",
title = "Outline font rendering processor with an embedded
{RISC CPU} for high-speed hint processing",
journal = j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "280--289",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IJSCBC",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/4.278349",
ISSN = "0018-9200 (print), 1558-173X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Font rendering requires state-of-the-art hint
processing for delicate adjustment to output devices in
practical applications. The hint processing is a
function which corrects transformed outlines using
additional information. A performance evaluation using
the fabricated chip has shown about 0.4 ms\slash char
and 1.5 ms\slash char rendering capability for small
size alphabets and Kanji's respectively.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fuji Xerox Co.,Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn",
classification = "714.2; 721.3; 723.1",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "IEEE J Solid State Circuits",
keywords = "Computer circuits; Font rendering; Integrated
circuits; Kanji characters; Microprocessor chips;
Outline fonts; Printers (computer); Reduced instruction
set computing; VLSI circuits",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@Article{Khoubyari:1994:FIU,
author = "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull",
title = "Font identification using visual global context",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "116--124",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:18 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An important part of many algorithms that convert
digital images of machine-printed text into their ASCII
equivalent is information about fonts. This paper
presents an algorithm for identifying the font in which
a document is printed. The algorithm matches word-level
information gathered from the document image to fonts
in an image database. This method is more robust in the
presence of noise than font recognition algorithms that
use character-level information. Clusters of frequent
function words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are
constructed from an input document image. The clusters
are then matched to a database of function words
derived from document images, and the document that
matches best provides the identification of the input
font. This technique utilizes the context from many
words in an input document to overcome noise.
Experimental results are presented that show
near-perfect recognition of fonts, even in noisy
documents.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "SUNY\slash Buffalo, Amherst, NY, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Clusters; Document
images; Font identification; Function words; Image
processing; Visual global context",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Kraus:1994:SMC,
author = "Eugene J. Kraus and Edward R. Dougherty",
title = "Segmentation-free morphological character
recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "14--23",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:21 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A basic class of structuring-element pairs for
segmentation-free character recognition via the
morphological hit-or-miss transform is developed for
Courier font. Both hit and miss structuring elements
are sparse and they are selected so that the
hit-or-miss transform can be applied across the test
image without prior segmentation. Besides being able to
achieve high rates of accuracy on text with touching
characters, the hit-or-miss algorithm, as developed
herein, is shown to be very robust with respect to the
threshold level for the input gray-scale data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Monroe Community Coll., Rochester, NY, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921; 921.3",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Courier font; Hit
or miss transforms; Image processing; Image
segmentation; Mathematical transformations;
Morphological character recognition; Structuring
elements",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Krtolica:1994:BCA,
author = "Radovan V. Krtolica",
title = "Box connectivity approach to multifont character
recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "315--321",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:37:25 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The idea of box connectivity approach (BCA) is to
partition the bounding frame of the character bitmap
into a fixed number of rectangles, to define some
properties of those rectangles, and to establish
connectivity relations between the rectangles. Hamming
distance and vector optimization are used for
classification. Good results in recognition of high
quality data (400 dpi) in three fonts (Courier,
Helvetica, and New Times Roman) and eight sizes (from 8
to 24 points) were reported in a previous paper. These
findings are confirmed in this paper by an experiment
showing that, for the same number of bits, BCA features
increase the rate of recognition twice with respect to
features obtained by simple decimation. However, the
actual method is limited by the fact that the number of
referent templates increases with the number of fonts
to be recognized. The purpose of this paper is to
remove this limitation. The main part of the paper
discusses the properties of the Hamming distance and
how they can be used in the BCA algorithm to improve
the efficiency of classification. The last section
reports the results of an experiment showing the
discrimination power of BCA features.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Canon Research Cent. America Inc., Palo Alto, CA,
USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Box connectivity method; Character
bitmaps; Character recognition; Classification
efficiency; Courier font; Hamming distance; Helvetica
font; Image processing; Mathematical techniques;
Multifont character recognition; New Times Roman font;
Point sizes; Vector optimization",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Book{Lamport:1994:LDP,
author = "Leslie Lamport",
title = "{\LaTeX}: a Document Preparation System: User's Guide
and Reference Manual",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xvi + 272",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-201-52983-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-52983-8",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38L35 1994",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 09:55:59 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/han-wri-mat-sci-2ed.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "\LaTeX{} is a software system for typesetting
documents. Because it is especially good for technical
documents and is available for almost any computer
system, \LaTeX{} has become a lingua franca of the
scientific world. Researchers, educators, and students
in universities, as well as scientists in industry, use
\LaTeX{} to produce professionally formatted papers,
proposals, and books. They also use \LaTeX{} input to
communicate information electronically to their
colleagues around the world. With the release of
\LaTeX{} $ 2_\epsilon $, the new standard version,
\LaTeX{} has become even more powerful. Among its new
features are an improved method for handling different
styles of type, and commands for including graphics and
producing colors. \LaTeX{} $ 2_\epsilon $ makes
available to all \LaTeX{} users valuable enhancements
to the software that have been developed over the years
by users in many different places to satisfy a variety
of needs. This book, written by the original architect
and implementer of \LaTeX{} is both the user's guide
and the reference manual for the software. It has been
updated to reflect the changes in the new release. The
book begins with instructions for formatting simpler
text, and progressively describes commands and
techniques for handling larger and more complicated
documents. A separate chapter explains how to deal with
errors. An added appendix describes what is new and
different in \LaTeX{} $ 2_\epsilon $. Other additions
to the second edition include descriptions of new
commands for inserting pictures prepared with other
programs and for producing colored output; new sections
on how to make books and slides; instructions for
making an index with the MakeIndex program, and an
updated guide to preparing a bibliography with the
BibTeX program; plus a section on how to send your
\LaTeX{} documents electronically. Users new to
\LaTeX{} will find here a book that has earned
worldwide praise as a model for clear, concise, and
practical documentation. Experienced users will want to
update their \LaTeX{} library. Although most standard
\LaTeX{} input files will work with \LaTeX{} $
2_\epsilon $, to take advantage of the new features, a
few \LaTeX{} $ 2_\epsilon $ conventions must first be
learned. For users who want an advanced guide to
\LaTeX{} $ 2_\epsilon $ and to more than 150 packages
that can now be used at any site to provide additional
features, a useful companion to this book is
\booktitle{The \LaTeX{} Companion}, by Goossens,
Mittelbach, and Samarin (also published by
Addison-Wesley).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
listoffigures = "6.1 Boxes and how \TeX{} puts them together / 103 \\
6.2 The complete definition of the \verb=\face= command
/ 110 \\
6.3 The format of a list / 113 \\
7.1 Points and their coordinates / 119 \\
7.2 \verb=\put (1.4,2.6){\line(3,-1){4.8}}= / 122 \\
C.1 Making footnotes without the \verb=\footnote=
command / 173 \\
C.2 Sectioning and table of contents commands / 174 \\
C.3 Page style parameters / 182 \\
C.4 An example title / 183 \\
C.5 Writing programs with the \verb=ifthen= package's
commands / 196 \\
C.6 A \verb=tabbing= environment example / 202 \\
C.7 Examples of the \verb=tabular= and \verb=tabular*=
environments / 204 \\
C.8 A sample \verb=picture= environment / 220",
listoftables = "3.1 Accents / 38 \\
3.2 Non-English Symbols / 39 \\
3.3 Greek Letters / 41 \\
3.4 Binary Operation Symbols / 42 \\
3.5 Relation Symbols / 43 \\
3.6 Arrow Symbols / 43 \\
3.7 Miscellaneous Symbols / 43 \\
3.8 Variable-sized Symbols / 44 \\
3.9 Log-like Functions / 44 \\
3.10 Delimiters / 47 \\
3.11 Math Mode Accents / 50",
shorttableofcontents = "Preface / xvii \\
1: Getting Acquainted / 1 \\
2: Getting Started / 11 \\
3: Carrying On / 35 \\
4: Moving Information Around / 65 \\
5: Other Document Classes / 79 \\
6: Designing It Yourself / 87 \\
7: Pictures and Colors / 117 \\
8: Errors / 133 \\
A: Using MakeIndex / 149 \\
B: The Bibliography Database / 155 \\
C: Reference Manual / 165 \\
D: What's New / 227 \\
E: Using Plain TEX Commands / 231 \\
Bibliography / 235 \\
Index / 237",
tableofcontents = "Preface / xvii \\
1: Getting Acquainted / 1 \\
1.1 How to Avoid Reading This Book / 2 \\
1.2 How to Read This Book / 3 \\
1.3 The Game of the Name / 5 \\
1.4 Turning Typing into Typography / 5 \\
1.5 Why \LaTeX{}? / 7 \\
1.6 Turning Ideas into Input / 8 \\
1.7 Trying It Out / 8 \\
2: Getting Started / 11 \\
2.1 Preparing an Input File / 12 \\
2.2 The Input / 13 \\
2.2.1 Sentences and Paragraphs / 13 \\
Quotation Marks / 13 \\
Dashes / 14 \\
Space After a Period / 14 \\
Special Symbols / 15 \\
Simple Text-Generating Commands / 15 \\
Emphasizing Text / 16 \\
Preventing Line Breaks / 17 \\
Footnotes / 17 \\
Formulas / 18 \\
Ignorable Input / 19 \\
2.2.2 The Document / 19 \\
The Document Class / 19 \\
The Title ``Page'' / 20 \\
2.2.3 Sectioning / 21 \\
2.2.4 Displayed Material / 23 \\
Quotations / 24 \\
Lists / 24 \\
Poetry / 25 \\
Displayed Formulas / 26 \\
2.2.5 Declarations / 27 \\
2.3 Running \LaTeX{} / 28 \\
2.4 Helpful Hints / 31 \\
2.5 Summary / 32 \\
3: Carrying On / 35 \\
3.1 Changing the Type Style. / 36 \\
3.2 Symbols from Other Languages / 38 \\
3.2.1 Accents / 38 \\
3.2.2 Symbols / 38 \\
3.3 Mathematical Formulas / 39 \\
3.3.1 Some Common Structures / 40 \\
Subscripts and Superscripts / 40 \\
Fractions / 40 \\
Roots / 40 \\
Ellipsis / 40 \\
3.3.2 Mathematical Symbols / 41 \\
Greek Letters / 41 \\
Calligraphic Letters / 42 \\
A Menagerie of Mathematical Symbols / 42 \\
Log-like Functions / 44 \\
3.3.3 Arrays / 45 \\
The array Environment / 45 \\
Vertical Alignment / 46 \\
More Complex Arrays / 46 \\
3.3.4 Delimiters / 46 \\
3.3.5 Multiline Formulas / 47 \\
3.3.6 Putting One Thing Above Another / 49 \\
Over- and Underlining. / 49 \\
Accents / 49 \\
Stacking Symbols / 50 \\
3.3.7 Spacing in Math Mode / 50 \\
3.3.8 Changing Style in Math Mode / 51 \\
Type Style / 51 \\
Math Style / 52 \\
3.3.9 When All Else Fails / 52 \\
3.4 Defining Commands and Environments / 53 \\
3.4.1 Defining Commands / 53 \\
3.4.2 Defining Environments / 55 \\
3.4.3 Theorems and Such / 56 \\
3.5 Figures and Other Floating Bodies / 58 \\
3.5.1 Figures and Tables / 58 \\
3.5.2 Marginal Notes / 59 \\
3.6 Lining It Up in Columns / 60 \\
3.6.1 The tabbing Environment / 60 \\
3.6.2 The tabular Environment / 62 \\
3.7 Simulating Typed Text / 63 \\
4: Moving Information Around / 65 \\
4.1 The Table of Contents / 66 \\
4.2 Cross-References / 67 \\
4.3 Bibliography and Citation / 69 \\
4.3.1 Using \BibTeX{} / 70 \\
4.3.2 Doing It Yourself / 71 \\
4.4 Splitting Your Input / 72 \\
4.5 Making an Index or Glossary / 74 \\
4.5.1 Compiling the Entries / 74 \\
4.5.2 Producing an Index or Glossary by Yourself / 75
\\
4.6 Keyboard Input and Screen Output / 76 \\
4.7 Sending Your Document / 77 \\
5: Other Document Classes / 79 \\
5.1 Books / 80 \\
5.2 Slides / 80 \\
5.2.1 Slides and Overlays / 81 \\
5.2.2 Notes / 83 \\
5.2.3 Printing Only Some Slides and Notes / 83 \\
5.2.4 Other Text / 84 \\
5.3 Letters / 84 \\
6: Designing It Yourself / 87 \\
6.1 Document and Page Styles / 88 \\
6.1.1 Document-Class Options / 88 \\
6.1.2 Page Styles / 89 \\
6.1.3 The Title Page and Abstract / 90 \\
6.1.4 Customizing the Style / 91 \\
6.2 Line and Page Breaking / 93 \\
6.2.1 Line Breaking / 93 \\
6.2.2 Page Breaking / 96 \\
6.3 Numbering / 97 \\
6.4 Length, Spaces, and Boxes / 99 \\
6.4.1 Length / 99 \\
6.4.2 Spaces / 101 \\
6.4.3 Boxes / 103 \\
LR Boxes / 104 \\
Parboxes / 104 \\
Rule Boxes / 106 \\
Raising and Lowering Boxes / 107 \\
Saving Boxes / 107 \\
6.4.4 Formatting with Boxes / 108 \\
6.5 Centering and ``Flushing'' / 111 \\
6.6 List-Making Environments / 112 \\
6.6.1 The {\tt list} Environment / 112 \\
6.6.2 The {\tt trivlist} Environment / 115 \\
6.7 Fonts / 115 \\
6.7.1 Changing Type Size / 115 \\
6.7.2 Special Symbols / 116 \\
7: Pictures and Colors / 117 \\
7.1 Pictures / 118 \\
7.1.1 The picture Environment / 119 \\
7.1.2 Picture Objects / 120 \\
Text / 120 \\
Boxes / 120 \\
Straight Lines / 122 \\
Arrows / 123 \\
Stacks / 123 \\
Circles / 124 \\
Ovals and Rounded Corners / 124 \\
Framing / 125 \\
7.1.3 Curves / 125 \\
7.1:4 Grids / 126 \\
7.1.5 Reusing Objects / 127 \\
7.1.6 Repeated Patterns / 127 \\
7.1.7 Some Hints on Drawing Pictures / 128 \\
7.2 The graphics Package / 129 \\
7.3 Color / 131 \\
8: Errors / 133 \\
8.1 Finding the Error / 134 \\
8.2 \LaTeX{}'s Error Messages / 136 \\
8.3 \TeX{}'s Error Messages / 140 \\
8.4 \LaTeX{} Warnings / 145 \\
8.5 \TeX{} Warnings / 147 \\
A: Using MakeIndex / 149 \\
A.1 How to Use MakeIndex / 150 \\
A.2 How to Generate Index Entries / 150 \\
A.2.1 When, Why, What, and How to Index / 150 \\
A.2.2 The Basics / 151 \\
A.2.3 The Fine Print / 153 \\
A.3 Error Messages / 154 \\
B: The Bibliography Database / 155 \\
B.1 The Format of the bib File / 156 \\
B.1.1 The Entry Format / 156 \\
B.1.2 The Text of a Field / 157 \\
Names / 157 \\
Titles / 158 \\
B.1.3 Abbreviations / 158 \\
B.1.4 Cross-References / 159 \\
B.2 The Entries / 160 \\
B.2.1 Entry Types / 160 \\
B.2.2 Fields / 162 \\
C: Reference Manual / 165 \\
C.1 Commands and Environments / 166 \\
C.1.1 Command Names and Arguments / 166 \\
C.1.2 Environments / 167 \\
C.1.3 Fragile Commands / 167 \\
C.1.4 Declarations / 168 \\
C.1.5 Invisible Commands and Environments / 169 \\
C.1.6 The\\ Command / 169 \\
C.2 The Structure of the Document / 170 \\
C.3 Sentences and Paragraphs / 170 \\
C.3.1 Making Sentences / 170 \\
C.3.2 Making Paragraphs / 171 \\
C.3.3 Footnotes / 172 \\
C.3.4 Accents and Special Symbols / 173 \\
C.4 Sectioning and Table of Contents / 174 \\
C.4.1 Sectioning Commands / 174 \\
C.4.2 The Appendix / 175 \\
C.4.3 Table of Contents / 175 \\
C.4.4 Style Parameters / 176 \\
C.5 Classes, Packages, and Page Styles / 176 \\
C.5.1 Document Class / 176 \\
C.5.2 Packages / 178 \\
C.5.3 Page Styles / 179 \\
C.5.4 The Title Page and Abstract / 181 \\
C.6 Displayed Paragraphs / 183 \\
C.6.1 Quotations and Verse / 184 \\
C.6.2 List-Making Environments / 184 \\
C.6.3 The list and trivlist Environments / 185 \\
C.6.4 Verbatim / 186 \\
C.7 Mathematical Formulas / 187 \\
C.7.1 Math Mode Environments / 187 \\
C.7.2 Common Structures / 189 \\
C.7.3 Mathematical Symbols / 189 \\
C.7.4 Arrays / 190 \\
C.7.5 Delimiters / 190 \\
C.7.6 Putting One Thing Above Another / 190 \\
C.7.7 Spacing / 191 \\
C.7.8 Changing Style / 191 \\
C.8 Definitions, Numbering, and Programming. / 192 \\
C.8.1 Defining Commands / 192 \\
C.8.2 Defining Environments / 192 \\
C.8.3 Theorem-like Environments / 193 \\
C.8.4 Numbering / 194 \\
C.8.5 The ifthen Package / 195 \\
C.9 Figures and Other Floating Bodies / 197 \\
C.9.1 Figures and Tables / 197 \\
C.9.2 Marginal Notes / 200 \\
C.10 Lining It Up in Columns / 201 \\
C.10.1 The tabbing Environment / 201 \\
C.10.2 The array and tabular Environments / 204 \\
C.11 Moving Information Around / 207 \\
C.11.1 Files / 207 \\
C.11.2 Cross-References / 209 \\
C.11.3 Bibliography and Citation / 209 \\
C.11.4 Splitting the Input / 210 \\
C.11.5 Index and Glossary / 211 \\
Producing an Index / 211 \\
Compiling the Entries / 212 \\
C.11.6 Terminal Input and Output / 212 \\
C.12 Line and Page Breaking / 213 \\
C.12.1 Line Breaking / 213 \\
C.12.2 Page Breaking / 214 \\
C.13 Lengths, Spaces, and Boxes / 215 \\
C.13.1 Length / 215 \\
C.13.2 Space / 216 \\
C.13.3 Boxes / 217 \\
C.14 Pictures and Color / 219 \\
C.14.1 The picture Environment / 219 \\
Picture-Mode Commands / 220 \\
Picture Objects / 221 \\
Picture Declarations / 223 \\
C.14.2 The graphics Package. / 223 \\
C.14.3 The color Package / 224 \\
C.15 Font Selection / 225 \\
C.15.1 Changing the Type Style / 225 \\
C.15.2 Changing the Type Size / 226 \\
C.15.3 Special Symbols / 226 \\
D: What's New / 227 \\
E: Using Plain TEX Commands / 231 \\
Bibliography / 235 \\
Index / 237",
}
@Article{Logar:1994:PCC,
author = "Antonette M. Logar and Edward M. Corwin and William J.
B. Oldham",
title = "Performance comparisons of classification techniques
for multi-font character recognition",
journal = "International Journal of Human Computer Studies",
volume = "40",
number = "3",
pages = "403--423",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "1071-5819",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper reports the performance of several neural
network models on the problem of multi-font character
recognition. The networks are trained on machine
generated, upper-case English letters in selected
fonts. The task is to recognize the same letters in
different fonts. The results presented here were
produced by back-propagation networks, radial basis
networks and a new hybrid algorithm which is a
combination of the two. These results are compared to
those of the Hogg-Hubermann model as well as to those
of nearest neighbor and maximum likelihood classifiers.
The effects of varying the number of nodes in the
hidden layer, the initial conditions, and the number of
iterations in a back-propagation network were studied.
The experimental results indicate that the number of
nodes is an important factor in the recognition rate
and that over-training is a significant problem.
Different initial conditions also had a measurable
effect on performance. The radial basis experiments
used different numbers of centers and differing
techniques for selecting the means and standard
deviations. The best results were obtained with one
center per training vector in which the standard
deviation for each center was set to the same small
number. Finally, a new hybrid technique is discussed in
which a radial basis network is used to determine a
starting point for a back-propagation network. The
back-propagation network refines the radial basis means
and standard deviations which are replaced in the
radial basis network and used for another iteration.
All three networks out-performed the Hogg-Hubermann
network as well as the maximum likelihood
classifiers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 723.5; 921.1; 921.6",
journalabr = "Int J Hum Comput Stud",
keywords = "Algorithms; Back propagation networks; Character
recognition; Computer simulation; Hogg Hubermann model;
Hybrid technique; Iterative methods; Learning systems;
Mathematical models; Maximum likelihood classifiers;
Multifont character recognition; Neural networks;
Performance; Radial basis networks; Vectors",
}
@Article{Lowood:1994:LTT,
author = "Henry F. Lowood and Robin E. Rider",
title = "Literary Technology and Typographic Culture: The
Instrument of Print in Early Modern Science",
journal = j-PERSPECT-SCI,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "1--37",
month = "Spring",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PRSIEU",
ISSN = "1063-6145 (print), 1530-9274 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1063-6145",
bibdate = "Wed Jul 17 14:36:21 2013",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/perspectsci.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Perspectives on Science",
}
@Article{Ma:1994:AGA,
author = "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan",
title = "Automatic generation algorithm of high-quality outline
font using {B{\'e}zier} curve",
journal = "Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica",
volume = "20",
number = "1",
pages = "121--125",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "THHPAY",
ISSN = "0254-4156",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "In this paper an automatic generation algorithm of
outline font using B{\'e}zier curve was introduced. The
introduction includes: 1.Fundamental conception;
2.Algorithm of generating Chinese character outline
font; 3.Application of algorithm and discussion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Zhejiang Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Hangzhou, China",
classification = "723; 921",
journalabr = "Zidonghua Xuebao",
keywords = "Character sets; Chinese character; Computer graphics;
Curve fitting; Outline font",
language = "Chinese",
}
@Article{Mercer:1994:SP,
author = "Alan Mercer and C. Bernhard Tilanus and Hans-Juergen
Zimmermann",
title = "Style and principles",
journal = j-EUR-J-OPER-RES,
volume = "72",
number = "1",
pages = "1--3",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "EJORDT",
ISSN = "0377-2217 (print), 1872-6860 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The EJOR editors announce new measures to contain the
growth in the journal's size and to facilitate the
publication process, whilst continuing to provide
sympathetic help to authors.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Lancaster Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Lancaster, UK",
classification = "745.1; 903.2; 912.2; 912.3",
journalabr = "Eur J Oper Res",
keywords = "European journal of operational research (EJOR);
Information dissemination; Management science;
Operations research; Page length; Publishing;
Typesetting",
}
@Book{Mulvany:1994:IB,
author = "Nancy C. Mulvany",
title = "Indexing books",
publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO,
address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
pages = "xiii + 320",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-226-55014-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-55014-5",
LCCN = "Z695.9 .M8 1994",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 27 13:47:35 MDT 2011",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
series = "Chicago guides to writing, editing, and publishing",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi052/93022934.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/93022934.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Indexing",
}
@Article{Nass:1994:LCE,
author = "Richard Nass",
title = "Laser-printer controller eases memory demands",
journal = j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN,
volume = "42",
number = "22",
pages = "139--140",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ELODAW",
ISSN = "0013-4872",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Destiny Technology Corp of Santa Clara, CA, has
produced the D5001 image and band-rendering processor,
a laser-printer controller using compression techniques
that have led to laser-printers with lower prices and
higher performance. The D5001 is a combination
compression\slash decompression and graphics
coprocessor that improves overall efficiency by
offloading the draw and fill functions from the
printer's resident RISC processor. It can handle
resolution up to 1200 dots\slash in, and is compatible
with Intel's 960SX, KX, JX, and CX series of
processors. Moreover, the chip supports PCL 5E, color
PostScript and Roman and Kanji characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722.1; 722.2; 722.4; 723.2; 723.5; 731.2",
journalabr = "Electron Des",
keywords = "Algorithms; Band compression; Buffer circuits;
Compression engine; Computer graphics; Data
compression; Digital control systems; Font compression;
Graphics processor; Image compression; Laser printer
controller; Printers (computer); Printing; Random
access storage; Real time systems; Reduced instruction
set computing; Storage allocation (computer)",
}
@Book{Normung:1994:FFM,
author = "{Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung}",
title = "{Formelzeichen, Formelsatz, mathematische Zeichen und
Begriffe: Normen} ({German}) [{Symbols}, composition of
mathematical notation, mathematical marks and terms:
Standards]",
number = "202",
publisher = "Beuth",
address = "Berlin, Germany",
edition = "Second",
pages = "xii + 478",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
ISBN = "3-410-12954-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-410-12954-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 30 05:26:22 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "DIN Taschenbuch",
acknowledgement = ack-ud # " and " # ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Article{Pal:1994:OBI,
author = "U. Pal and B. B. Chaudhuri",
title = "{OCR} in {Bangla}: An {Indo-Bangladeshi} language",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
volume = "2",
pages = "269--273",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISSN = "1051-4651",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.",
abstract = "In this paper a complete OCR system is described for
documents of single Bangla (Bengali) font. The
character shapes are recognized by a combination of
template and feature matching approach. Images
digitized by flatbed scanner are subjected to skew
correction, line, word and character segmentation,
simple and compound character separation, feature
extraction and finally character recognition. A feature
based tree classifier is used for simple character
recognition. Preprocessing like thinning and
skeletonization is not necessary in our scheme and
hence the system is quite fast. At present, system has
an accuracy of about 96\%. Also, some character
occurrence statistics have been computed to model an
error detection and correction technique in near
future.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Indian Statistical Inst",
affiliationaddress = "Calcutta, India",
classification = "722.1; 723.2; 723.5; 741.1; 921.4; 921.6",
conference = "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference
on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Bangla font; Digital image storage; Error analysis;
Feature extraction; Feature matching; Image
segmentation; Mathematical models; Optical character
recognition; Skeletonization; Statistical mechanics;
Trees (mathematics)",
meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr",
meetingdate = "Oct 9--13 1994",
meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94",
sponsor = "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of
Israel",
}
@InProceedings{Pinchback:1994:DSA,
author = "R. M. Pinchback",
title = "Denotational Semantics Applied to the Typesetting of
{Maple} Expressions",
crossref = "Lopez:1994:MVM",
pages = "22--27",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Sennhauser:1994:DIC,
author = "Rene Sennhauser and Krystyna W. Ohnesorge",
title = "Document image compression using document analysis and
block-class-specific data compression methods",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2186",
pages = "146--155",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1481-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1481-6",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TA1632 .I452 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:35:10 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The huge amount of storage needed for document images
is a major hindrance to widespread use of document
image processing (DIP) systems. Although current DIP
systems store document images in a compressed form,
there is much room for improvement. In this paper, a
nearly-lossless document image compression method is
investigated which preserves the relevant information
of a document. The proposed approach is based on the
segmentation of a document image into different blocks
that are classified into one of several block classes
and compressed by a block-class-specific data
compression method. Whereas image and graphics blocks
are compressed using standard image compression
methods, text blocks are fed into a text and font
recognition module and converted into their textual
representation. Finally, text blocks are compressed by
encoding their textual representation and enough
formatting information to be able to render them as
faithfully as possible to the original document.
Preliminary results show that (1) the achievable
compression ratios compare favorably with standard
document image compression methods for all document
images tested and (2) the quality of the decompressed
image depends on the recognition accuracy of the text
recognition module.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switz",
classification = "723.2",
conference = "Image and Video Compression",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Block class specific data compression; Data
compression; Document image processing; Document
images; Font recognition; Image analysis; Image
compression; Image processing; Image quality; Nearly
lossless method; Text recognition",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Sofroniou:1994:TTU,
author = "N. Sofroniou and G. D. Hutcheson",
title = "Technical Typesetting Using {\LaTeX}",
journal = j-BEHAV-RES-METH-INSTR-COMP,
volume = "26",
number = "3",
pages = "369--??",
month = "????",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "BRMCEW",
ISSN = "0743-3808 (print), 1532-5970 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:ITCa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Instructions for Typesetting Camera-ready
Manuscripts",
journal = j-INT-J-HIGH-SPEED-COMPUTING,
volume = "7",
number = "2",
pages = "??--??",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IHSCEZ",
ISSN = "0129-0533",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:ITCb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Instructions for Typesetting Camera-ready
Manuscripts",
journal = j-INT-J-HIGH-SPEED-COMPUTING,
volume = "7",
number = "3",
pages = "??--??",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IHSCEZ",
ISSN = "0129-0533",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:ITCc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Instructions for Typesetting Camera-ready
Manuscripts",
journal = j-INT-J-HIGH-SPEED-COMPUTING,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "??--??",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IHSCEZ",
ISSN = "0129-0533",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:RSP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Rotary screen printing subject to change",
journal = "International Textile Bulletin,
Dyeing/Printing/Finishing (English Edition)",
volume = "41",
pages = "50--52",
month = "3rd Quarter",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ITBDD2",
ISSN = "1012-8417",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Rotary screen printing machines have been on the
market for more than 30 years, in which time much
technical and hence economic progress has been made. In
recent years, however, progress has slowed down. Today,
the machines appear to have reached a final stage of
development. A new concept in the construction of
rotary screen printing machines shows, however, that
their technical development has by no means reached its
limits.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "601; 745.1; 745.1.1",
journalabr = "Int Text Bull Dyeing Print Finish (Engl Ed)",
keywords = "Color printing; Inclined printing units; Machine
design; Machine position; Printing colour circulation;
Printing machinery; Printing paste; Rotary screen
printing machines; Rotating machinery; Screen printing;
Setting up time; Technology transfer; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Avi-Itzhak:1995:HAO,
author = "Hadar I. Avi-Itzhak and Thanh A. Diep and Harry
Garland",
title = "High accuracy optical character recognition using
neural networks with centroid dithering",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "218--224",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Optical character recognition (OCR) refers to a
process whereby printed documents are transformed into
ASCII files for the purpose of compact storage,
editing, fast retrieval, and other file manipulations
through the use of a computer. The recognition stage of
an OCR process is made difficult by added noise, image
distortion, and the various character typefaces, sizes,
and fonts that a document may have. In this study a
neural network approach is introduced to perform high
accuracy recognition on multi-size and multi-font
characters; a novel centroid-dithering training process
with a low noise-sensitivity normalization procedure is
used to achieve high accuracy results. The study
consists of two parts. The first part focuses on single
size and single font characters, and a two-layered
neural network is trained to recognize the full set of
94 ASCII character images in 12-pt Courier font. The
second part trades accuracy for additional font and
size capability, and a larger two-layered neural
network is trained to recognize the full set of 94
ASCII character images for all point sizes from 8 to 32
and for 12 commonly used fonts. The performance of
these two networks is evaluated based on a database of
more than one million character images from the testing
data set.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Stanford Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Stanford, CA, USA",
classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.3; 723.4; 741.1",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
keywords = "Algorithms; Centroid dithering; Character images;
Character sets; Courier font; Database systems;
Feedforward neural networks; Image processing; Learning
systems; Low noise sensitivity normalization; Multi
font characters; Multisize characters; Neural networks;
Optical character recognition; Performance",
}
@Article{Benedek:1995:AIS,
author = "A. Benedek",
title = "{Adobe} is set to dominate typesetting and page
layout: the latest versions of {PageMaker}, Quark
{XPress} and {FrameMaker}",
journal = j-BRITISH-PRINTER,
volume = "108",
number = "12",
pages = "6O",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0007-1684",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Byram-Wigfield:1995:PPG,
author = "David Byram-Wigfield",
title = "Practical {PostScript}: a guide to digital
typesetting",
publisher = "Cappella Archive",
address = "Great Malvern, UK",
pages = "64",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-9525308-0-5 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9525308-0-0 (paperback)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Computer programs;
Microcomputers --- Programming languages; PostScript
(Computer program language)",
}
@Article{Cordella:1995:NNC,
author = "L. P. Cordella and C. {De Stefano} and M. Vento",
title = "Neural network classifier for {OCR} using structural
descriptions",
journal = "Machine Vision and Applications",
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "336--342",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "MVAPEO",
ISSN = "0932-8092",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "We present a method for character recognition
especially designed for the case in which the shapes of
characters belonging to the same class vary greatly, as
it happens with unconstrained hand-printed characters
and omnifont printed characters. The most distinctive
feature of the method is the use of a special kind of
structural description of character shape in connection
with a neural network classifier. An original technique
is used to achieve the best trade-off between reject
and misclassification rates. Experimental results on
databases of both hand-printed and printed characters
are illustrated.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Naples `Federico II'",
affiliationaddress = "Naples, Italy",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 741.1; 903.1",
journalabr = "Mach Vision Appl",
keywords = "Classification (of information); Neural networks; Omni
font printed characters; Optical character recognition;
Pattern recognition systems; Reliability; Shape
description; Unconstrained hand printed characters",
}
@Book{Dowding:1995:FPS,
author = "Geoffrey Dowding",
title = "Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of Type",
publisher = "Hartley and Marks",
address = "Point Roberts, WA, USA",
pages = "xvii + 90",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-88179-119-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88179-119-8 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z253 .D69 1993",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 5 06:14:04 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1911--",
subject = "Typesetting; Letter spacing; Composition
typographique; Lettrage; Espacement",
tableofcontents = "Pt. 1: The Setting of Text Matter \\
The Spacing Between Words \\
The Determination of the Measure \\
Leading \\
Principles Into Practice \\
Pt. 2: The Setting of Displayed Matter \\
Letter-Spacing \\
Word-Spacing \\
Leading \\
Other Factors Affecting Displayed Settings \\
The Preparation of the MS for the Printer",
}
@Article{Gibbs:1995:PBN,
author = "Ron Gibbs",
title = "Printing benefits from new technologies",
journal = j-LASER-FOCUS-WORLD,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "77--82",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "LFWOE8",
ISSN = "0740-2511",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Emerging prepress printing film and plate materials
create new opportunities and challenges for lasers in
prepress applications. An industry standard for
integration of text and graphics has emerged in the
form of Adobe Systems' PostScript Level 2
page-description language. Furthermore, page assembly
and even plate imposition can now be carried out on
both Apple Macintosh and PC desktop computers.
Dedicated typesetters and film recorders for color
separation output, meanwhile, have been replaced by
imagesetters that output combined text and graphics. In
fact, very-large-format imagesetters have been
developed that allow output of complete imposed page
collections. On the materials front, there has been an
explosion of activity in laser-exposable media, much of
it aimed at practical realization of computer-to-print
printing systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Gibbs Associates",
affiliationaddress = "Beds, Engl",
classification = "723.5; 741.3; 744.4.1; 744.9; 745.1; 745.1.1",
journalabr = "Laser Focus World",
keywords = "Color printing; Color separators; Computer graphics;
High sensitivity materials; Laser applications; Light
modulation; Medium sensitivity materials; Optical
films; Optical materials; Printing film; Printing
plates; Reliability; Semiconductor lasers; Typesetters;
Typesetting",
}
@Article{Hersch:1995:PTG,
author = "Roger D. Hersch and Claude Betrisey and Justin Bur and
Andre Gurtler",
title = "Perceptually tuned generation of grayscale fonts",
journal = j-IEEE-CGA,
volume = "15",
number = "6",
pages = "78--89",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ICGADZ",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/38.469511",
ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A method for synthesizing high-contrast grayscale
characters called perceptually tuned font generation
incorporates the expertise of type designers into
rules. This method translates expert designer
guidelines into a set of grid-fitting rules that govern
the grayscaling software. It also promotes accurate
weight and phase control. This method can also
automatically compute the most visually even of spacing
of successive grayscale characters using a model of the
way the human vision system perceives space between
characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Ecole Polytechnique Federale",
affiliationaddress = "Lausanne, Switz",
classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.5",
journalabr = "IEEE Comput Graphics Appl",
keywords = "Computer aided design; Computer graphics; Grayscale
fonts; Image enhancement; Image processing; Image
quality; Perceptually tuned font generation; Signal
filtering and prediction",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1995:CTT,
author = "A. V. Hershey",
title = "Cartography and Typography in {True BASIC}",
type = "Technical Report",
number = "NPS-09-95-003",
institution = "Naval Postgraduate School",
address = "Monterey CA, USA",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Mon Aug 11 09:19:24 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
}
@Article{Hussain:1995:CRC,
author = "F. Hussain",
title = "On computerisation and representation of characters",
journal = "IEE Colloquium (Digest)",
volume = "191",
pages = "11/1--11/9",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "DCILDN",
ISSN = "0963-3308",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Digitizing the outlines of characters needs additional
considerations to be included in the modeling, design,
phase. The aim of these is to capture the uniqueness
and the distinct features of a font, which
traditionally were realized by a proficient artisan's
hand and eye. Modern approaches endeavor to gain the
same impact by using a set of pre-defined
specifications in the design process. The goal of which
is to ensure that the displayed version is both legible
and aesthetically acceptable. This paper provides an
insight about the design methods used to both model and
represent the contours of Latin characters and fonts.
It describes the role of the splines as a means of
realizing the modeling aspect. To this regard, the
spline descriptions used by Postscript and TrueType are
looked at, and a comparative analysis is made.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "De Montfort Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Milton Keynes, Engl",
classification = "721.1; 722.2; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4",
conference = "IEE Colloquium on Document Image Processing and
Multimedia Environments",
journalabr = "IEE Colloq Dig",
keywords = "Character computerization; Character representation;
Character sets; Computational geometry; Computer aided
design; Computer graphics; Computer simulation; Data
structures; Font; Image processing; Latin characters;
Spline descriptions; Typography",
meetingaddress = "London, UK",
meetingdate = "Nov 2 1995",
meetingdate2 = "11/02/95",
}
@Article{Ikedo:1995:SHG,
author = "Tsuneo Ikedo",
title = "Scalable high-performance graphics processor: {GVIP}",
journal = j-VISUAL-COMPUTER,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "121--133",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "VICOE5",
ISSN = "0178-2789 (print), 1432-2315 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The GVIP (geometric and TV image processor) graphics
processor, which creates and synthesizes computer
graphics and TV images and meets the requirements of
multi-media systems, is described. The hardware modules
that make up this graphics processor include: a 32-bit
embedded RISC processor, a Phong and Gouraud shading
processor, a texture mapping processor, a hidden
surface removal processor, an HDTV video image
processor, a BitBlt processor, an image-processing
module, and an outline font fill generator. These
hardware modules fabricated using 0.8 \$mu@m CMOS
standard cells have been placed in three integrated
circuit chips. The total number of gates used for one
set of chips is approximately 350000.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Aizu",
affiliationaddress = "Fukushima, Jpn",
classification = "714.2; 716.4; 722; 722.4; 723.2; 723.5",
journalabr = "Visual Comput",
keywords = "BitBlt processor; cmos integrated circuits; Computer
graphics; Computer hardware; Computer systems; Font
fill generator; Geometric and television image
processor; Gouraud shading processor; Graphics
processor; Hardware modules; High definition
television; Image processing; Multimedia systems;
Reduced instruction set computing; Texture mapping
processor; Video signal processing",
}
@MastersThesis{Lagus:1995:APG,
author = "Krista Lagus",
title = "Automated pagination of the generalized newspaper
using simulated annealing",
type = "Master's thesis",
school = "Helsinki University of Technology",
address = "Helsinki, Finland",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 09 08:38:03 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Lee:1995:CWT,
author = "J. H. M. Lee and J. C. K. Leung and C. C. K. Wong",
title = "Construction of a {WYSIWYG \LaTeX} typesetting system
using object-oriented design",
crossref = "Lee:1995:SQP",
pages = "135--138",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Lim:1995:OCF,
author = "Soon-Bum Lim and Myung-Soo Kim",
title = "Oriental character font design by a structured
composition of stroke elements",
journal = j-CAD,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "193--207",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "CAIDA5",
ISSN = "0010-4485 (print), 1879-2685 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Oriental characters (such as Chinese, Korean, and
Japanese characters) are composed of several strokes,
and the shape of each stroke is determined by a brush
sweep. In the paper, a new representation scheme is
proposed for the design of stroke-structured fonts.
This approach (called a structured composition of
stroke elements) reflects the characteristics of
oriental characters; each character is constructed as a
set of strokes, and each stroke is represented by
primitive features called stroke elements. Since the
construction of an exact brush sweep is computationally
quite expensive, we suggest a simple approximation
method. The outlines of stroke pens are used to
represent the starting, ending, and bending of a
stroke. The positions of seed pens are interpolated to
generate the skeleton curve of a stroke trajectory. The
outline of each stroke is generated automatically from
the stroke elements. The boundary of each character is
constructed by merging these stroke outlines. This
approach has various advantages: the font design
becomes much simpler, the necessary storage space is
greatly reduced, and the font variation becomes much
more flexible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Trigem Computer Inc",
affiliationaddress = "Seoul, S Korea",
classification = "722; 722.1; 722.2; 723.5; 901.4; 921.6",
journalabr = "Comput Aided Des",
keywords = "Approximation theory; Brush sweeps; Character sets;
Computational methods; Computer aided design;
Computers; Data storage equipment; Digital typography;
Font design; Oriental characters; Technology",
}
@Article{Lin:1995:RAC,
author = "Zhen Yong Lin",
title = "Relational attribute code representation for printed
multi-font {Chinese} character recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
volume = "2",
pages = "1924--1927",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PICYE3",
ISSN = "0884-3627",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 95CB35767.",
abstract = "In this paper, a relational attribute code
representation is presented for printed multi-font
Chinese character recognition. This representation
reflects the inherent structural information of Chinese
characters, and contains sufficiently redundant
information so that it can resist some extent of
mutation or distortion caused by image capturing or
preprocessing. It is invariant to character size or
ratio changes. Most Chinese characters can have unique
representation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Nanyang Technological Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Singapore, Singapore",
classification = "723.2; 723.5; 741.1; 921.1; 921.6; 922.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part 2 (of 5)",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Approximation theory; Codes (symbols); Decision
theory; Dynamic programming; Feature extraction; Graph
theory; Image capturing; Image processing; Office
automation; Optical character recognition; Printed
multi font Chinese character recognition; Relational
attribute code representation; Statistical methods;
Structural information; Syntactic approach; Trees
(mathematics); Vectors",
meetingaddress = "Vancouver, BC, Can",
meetingdate = "Oct 22--25 1995",
meetingdate2 = "10/22--25/95",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Ma:1995:AGC,
author = "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan and Fuyan Zhang",
title = "Automatic generation of {Chinese} outline font based
on stroke extraction",
journal = j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "42--52",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "JCTEEM",
ISSN = "1000-9000",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "A new method to obtain spline outline description of
Chinese font based on stroke extraction is presented.
It has two primary advantages: (1) the quality of
Chinese output is greatly improved; (2) the memory
requirement is reduced. The method for stroke
extraction is discussed in detail and experimental
results are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xuzhou Teachers' Coll",
affiliationaddress = "Xuzhou, China",
classification = "722.1; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4",
journalabr = "J Comput Sci Technol",
keywords = "Automation; B{\'e}zier curve; Character sets; Chinese
outline font; Computational geometry; Concave point;
Convex point; Feature extraction; Quality assurance;
Storage allocation (computer); Stroke extraction",
}
@Article{Sandberg:1995:COE,
author = "Jonathan S. Sandberg",
title = "Counting {OCR} errors in typeset text",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2422",
pages = "184--195",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1769-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1769-5",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.2422",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:35:26 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Frequently object recognition accuracy is a key
component in the performance analysis of pattern
matching systems. In the past three years, the results
of numerous excellent and rigorous studies of OCR
system typeset-character accuracy (henceforth OCR
accuracy) have been published, encouraging performance
comparisons between a variety of OCR products and
technologies. These published figures are important;
OCR vendor advertisements in the popular trade
magazines lead readers to believe that published OCR
accuracy figures effect market share in the lucrative
OCR market. Curiously, a detailed review of many of
these OCR error occurrence counting results reveals
that they are not reproducible as published and they
are not strictly comparable due to larger variances in
the counts than would be expected by the sampling
variance. Naturally, since OCR accuracy is based on a
ratio of the number of OCR errors over the size of the
text searched for errors, imprecise OCR error
accounting leads to similar imprecision in OCR
accuracy. Some published papers use informal,
non-automatic, or intuitively correct OCR error
accounting. Still other published results present OCR
error accounting methods based on string matching
algorithms such as dynamic programming using
Levenshtein (edit) distance but omit critical
implementation details (such as the existence of
suspect markers in the OCR generated output or the
weights used in the dynamic programming minimization
procedure). The problem with not specifically revealing
the accounting method is that the number of errors
found by different methods are significantly different.
This paper identifies the basic accounting methods used
to measure OCR errors in typeset text and offers an
evaluation and comparison of the various accounting
methods.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Panasonic Technologies Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA",
classification = "723.1; 723.4; 741.1; 921.6; 922.2",
conference = "Document Recognition II",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Document recognition; Dynamic programming;
Error analysis; Image processing; Levenshtein distance;
Object recognition; Optical character recognition;
Pattern recognition; Sampling; Typeset text",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate2 = "Feb 6--7 1995",
sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA
USA",
}
@Book{Schreiber:1995:SCA,
author = "Fred Schreiber",
title = "{Simon de Colines}: an annotated catalogue of 230
examples of his press, 1520--1546",
publisher = "Friends of the Brigham Young University Library",
address = "Provo, UT, USA",
pages = "lxxxiv + 242",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "Z232.C67 H37 1995",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:38:12 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "With an introduction by Jeanne Veyrin-Forrer.",
price = "US\$150",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@InProceedings{Soiffer:1995:MTM,
author = "Neil Soiffer",
title = "Mathematical Typesetting in {Mathematica}",
crossref = "Levelt:1995:IPI",
pages = "140--149",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 05:45:15 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Mathematica's user interface has been significantly
enhanced in Mathematica Version 3. This paper focuses
on the new mathematical typesetting capabilities in the
user interface, with the aim of discussing not only
what they are, but also the rationale behind the design
and also how the capabilities can be used.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wolfram Res. Inc., Champaign, IL, USA",
classification = "722.2; 723.1.1; 723.2; 921; 921.1; C6180 (User
interfaces); C7108 (Desktop publishing); C7310
(Mathematics computing)",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1995 International Symposium on
Symbolic and Algebraic Computation",
journalabr = "Int Symp Symbol Algebraic Comput ISSAC Proc",
keywords = "Algebra; algebraic computation; Computer programming
languages; Data structures; Design rationale, ISSAC;
Display devices; Encoding (symbols); Mathematica
Version 3; Mathematical techniques; Mathematical
typesetting; String based systems; symbolic
computation; Syntax; Tree based systems; User interface
enhancement; User interfaces",
meetingaddress = "Montreal, Can",
meetingdate = "Jul 10--12 1995",
meetingdate2 = "07/10--12/95",
searchkey = "cn:issac",
thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting; Mathematics
computing; Software packages; Symbol manipulation; User
interfaces",
}
@Article{Uphaus:1995:ITA,
author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Richard Barry Bryant",
title = "Innovative tool for assessing the impact of cluster
defects on dot-matrix display cockpit symbology",
journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference",
volume = "1",
pages = "558--565",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "NASEA9",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 95CH35797.",
abstract = "This paper focuses on the development of a capability
for assessing the impact of cluster defects on
dot-matrix display font readability. Cluster defects
consist of groups of two or more adjacent inoperative
display picture elements. Determining the sizes and
quantities of cluster defects that can be safely
tolerated is a substantial task considering the large
number of ways these defects can occur. The magnitude
of this task is substantially reduced through the
application of an update to a software product called
FontTool. The first version of FontTool, an MS DOS
based tool, addressed row and column dot-matrix display
defects. The updated version described herein provides
many of the extensions necessary to access the impact
of cluster defects. Savings in display production and
life cycle maintenance costs may be realized by
applying this tool to design font characters that are
more readable in the presence of cluster defects.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wright Lab\slash Flight Control Div",
affiliationaddress = "Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA",
classification = "652.1.2; 722.2; 722.4; 723.1; 921.3",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1995 National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference. Part 1 (of 2)",
journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf",
keywords = "Character sets; Cluster defects; Cockpit symbology;
Computer monitors; Computer software; dos; Dot matrix
characters; Font tool; Fourier transforms; Frequency
domain analysis; Mathematical models; Military
aircraft; Pixel defects",
meetingaddress = "Dayton, KY, USA",
meetingdate = "May 22--26 1995",
meetingdate2 = "05/22--26/95",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{White:1995:PFS,
author = "Ronald G. White and John Biard",
title = "Portable font specification",
journal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools for Professional
Programmer",
volume = "20",
number = "3",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "DDJTEQ",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "When it comes to portability, fonts present a variety
of problems. Available fonts may differ from platform
to platform or even in the same platform. In an
approach to font handling described here, a font
contains both a portable and a nonportable part, and
multiple levels of mapping are possible. This provides
a reasonable solution for applications that do not need
much control over fonts and a flexible and extensible
solutions for applications that do.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "721.1; 722.2; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; 723.5",
journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
keywords = "Codes (symbols); Computational complexity; Computer
aided software engineering; Computer hardware
description languages; Computer software portability;
Cross platform tools; Data handling; Data processing;
Data structures; Graphical user interfaces; Object
oriented programming; Portable font specification;
Specifications; Utility programs",
pagecount = "4",
}
@Article{Wong:1995:DCT,
author = "Paul Yiu Chung Wong and Siu Chi Hsu",
title = "Designing {Chinese} typeface using components",
journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society's International
Computer Software \& Applications Conference",
pages = "416--421",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PSICD2",
ISSN = "0730-6512",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 95CB35838.",
abstract = "In this paper, we discuss a generic design scheme for
constructing Chinese characters. We first highlight the
demand for developing an automatic Chinese font design
system. Then, we show that the structure of a Chinese
character can be represented by a structured character
description. The scheme for designing a character is
presented in details. Our discussion includes stroke
definition, building up components, and balancing the
appearance of a character. A number of factors are
considered in designing and harmonizing a character
which includes component spacing, complexity,
blackness, visual centre, centre of gravity, and
attractive force. A prototype font design system is
being built according to this component-based approach.
Samples are given to show how a Chinese character can
be constructed using the system. Finally, future
research direction is recommended for further
development.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Chinese Univ of Hong Kong",
affiliationaddress = "Shatin, Hong Kong",
classification = "722.2; 723.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Computer
Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC '95",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Comput Soc Int Comput Software Appl Conf",
keywords = "Automatic Chinese font design system; Character
recognition; Character recognition equipment; Chinese
typefaces; Pattern recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
meetingdate = "Aug 9--11 1995",
meetingdate2 = "08/09--11/95",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSH,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Conversion system of high quality {Chinese} characters
from stroke font to outline font",
journal = "Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software",
volume = "7",
number = "5",
pages = "257--263",
month = may,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "RUXUEW",
ISSN = "1000-9825",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper introduces the SOCS (stroke --- outline
conversion system) for Chinese font data processing. As
a post processing system of the CCDS (Chinese character
design system), SOCS converts the font data of multi
--- stroke curved outline, which is produced by CCDS,
into the font data of whole --- character curved
outline. The later is especially suitable for high
resolution outputting, for example the PostScript
printer. SOCS is not only used for CCDS, but also used
as an independent font conversion system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Chinese Acad of Sciences",
affiliationaddress = "China",
classification = "722.2; 723; 723.2; 723.5",
journalabr = "Ruan Jian Xue Bao",
keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Chinese
character design system; Computer graphics; Computer
software; Data processing; Font conversion; Font
description; Font design; Stroke outline conversion
system",
language = "Chinese",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:DPS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Desktop Publishing Software",
journal = j-HOME-OFF-COMPUT,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "74--??",
day = "1",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0899-7373",
bibdate = "Sat May 18 15:34:25 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
UnCover library database",
abstract = "Turn your computer into a typesetting and document
layout station with Adobe Paint \& Publish, Corel
Ventura 5, Microsoft Publisher for Windows 95, and
Serif PagePlus.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:LTS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Laser typesetting system using acoustooptic modulating
technology",
journal = "Yadian Yu Shengguang/Piezoelectrics and
Acoustooptics",
volume = "18",
number = "4",
pages = "235--239",
month = aug,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "YASHE7",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The working principle and operation process of
electronic publishing systems were introduced, several
kinds of electrooptical transformation modes were
analyzed, and the advantages of using the acoustooptic
modulator as the electro-optical transformation device
in a laser typesetter were pointed out. Finally, the
primary structures of several laser typesetters were
presented and discussed with their advantages and
disadvantages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Sichuan Inst of Piezoelectric and Acoustooptic
Technology",
affiliationaddress = "China",
classification = "744.9; 745.1; 752.1",
journalabr = "Yadian Yu Shengguang",
keywords = "Acoustooptic modulation; Acoustooptical devices; Laser
applications; Laser typeset; Scanning; Typesetting",
language = "Chinese",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:MRP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Multi-font recognition of printed {Arabic} using the
{BBN Byblos} speech recognition system",
journal = "ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech and Signal Processing --- Proceedings",
volume = "4",
pages = "2136--2139",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IPRODJ",
ISSN = "0736-7791",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 96CB35903.",
abstract = "We use a hidden Markov model (HMM) based continuous
speech recognition system to perform Off-line Character
Recognition (OCR) of Arabic printed text. The HMM
trainer and recognizer are used without change, however
we modify the feature extraction stage to compute
features relevant to OCR. Although we begin by
segmenting the page into a collection of lines, no
further segmentation is necessary for either
recognition or training. Experiments on the ARPA Arabic
data corpus yield a range of character error rates from
under one percent for a single computer font to 2.8\%
for multiple-font recognition of a wide range of
material from books, magazines and newspapers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "BBN Systems and Technologies",
affiliationaddress = "MA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 741; 751.5; 901.3; 921.6; 922.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference
on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP.
Part 4 (of 6)",
journalabr = "ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process
Proc",
keywords = "Bit error rate; Byblos speech recognition system;
Character recognition; Computational methods;
Correlation methods; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov
model; Image processing; Image segmentation; Markov
processes; Mathematical models; Multi font recognition;
Off line character recognition; Printed Arabic; Speech
recognition; Technical writing",
meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
meetingdate = "May 7--10 1996",
meetingdate2 = "05/07--10/96",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:SNN,
author = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "Neural Networks for Signal Processing (Sep 4--6 1996:
Kyota, Jpn)",
title = "Structured neural networks for multi-font {Chinese}
character recognition using a newly developed digital
neural network chip with adaptive segmentation of
quantizer neuron architecture ({ASQA})",
journal = "Neural Networks for Signal Processing --- Proceedings
of the IEEE Workshop",
pages = "330--336",
year = "1996",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 96TH8205.",
abstract = "This paper describes structured networks that use a
digital network chip with having Adaptive Segmentation
of Quantizer Neuron Architecture (ASQA)[1] and presents
results of applying the ASQA chip to the large scale
problem of multi-font Chinese character recognition.
The ASQA chip can simulate neural networks using ASQA
model which can provide a proliferation of neurons
based on input data for learning and can generate
appropriate network structure with extremely fast
processing speed. Moreover, this chip can simulate not
only a single network but also sets of several
structured networks; consequently, the chip can handle
large scale problems. By applying the chip to
multi-font Chinese character recognition, average
accuracy of the open test increased to 97\% and a
recognition speed of 6 msec\slash character was
achieved.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Matsushita Elec. Ind. Co, Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Jpn",
classification = "722.4; 723.2; 723.4; 723.5",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing Society
Workshop",
journalabr = "Neural Networks Signal Process Proc IEEE",
keywords = "Character recognition; Chinese character recognition;
Computer simulation; Data structures; Digital neural
network chip; Learning systems; Microprocessor chips;
Neural networks; Testing; Vector quantization",
meetingaddress = "Kyota, Jpn",
meetingdate = "Sep 4--6 1996",
meetingdate2 = "09/04--06/96",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:YAD,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "50, 100, and 150 Years Ago: {December 1846}",
journal = j-SCI-AMER,
volume = "275",
number = "6",
pages = "14",
month = dec,
year = "1996",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 26 11:25:48 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Describes the new (in 1846) Clay and Rosenborg steam
type setting machine; it required one man and four boys
to work. An illustration of the machine is provided.",
}
@Article{Bo:1996:SAA,
author = "Lu Bo and Cai Shijie",
title = "Skeleton-based approach of automatically generating
some {Chinese} typefaces",
journal = j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "30--38",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "JCTEEM",
ISSN = "1000-9000",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This paper introduces a skeleton-based approach of
automatically generating DENG-XIAN, YUAN-TOU and HU-PO
typefaces and discusses some algorithms used in
generating these fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Nanjing Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Nanjing, China",
classification = "723.1; 723.5",
journalabr = "J Comput Sci Technol",
keywords = "Algorithms; Automatic font design; Chinese typefaces;
Computer aided design; Computer aided software
engineering; Computer graphics; Computer software;
Computers; Curved outline typeface",
}
@Article{Borzo:1996:TLL,
author = "Jeanette Borzo",
title = "Typography: Laying Down the Law",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "11",
number = "6",
pages = "50--??",
day = "1",
month = jun,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Sat May 18 15:34:25 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
UnCover library database",
abstract = "A digital typesetting project beautifully restores the
ancient Jewish Talmud.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Bruggemann-Klein:1996:PR,
author = "Anne Br{\"u}ggemann-Klein and Rolf Klein and Stefan
Wohlfeil",
title = "Pagination Reconsidered",
type = "Technical Report",
number = "205",
institution = "Fernuniversit{\"a}t Hagen",
address = "Germany",
year = "1996",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 09 08:28:57 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Bryan:1996:DTS,
author = "Marvin Bryan",
title = "The digital typography sourcebook",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "416",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "0-471-14811-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-14811-1",
LCCN = "Z250.7.B79 1996",
bibdate = "Wed Nov 06 07:51:59 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Includes CD-ROM.",
price = "US\$39.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Eckersley:1996:GTT,
author = "Richard Eckersley and Richard Angstadt and Charles M.
Ellertson and Richard Hendel and Naomi B. Pascal and
Anita {Walker Scott} and Linda L. Oestreich",
title = "Glossary of Typesetting Terms",
journal = j-TECH-COMMUN,
volume = "43",
number = "2",
pages = "179--??",
month = "????",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "TLCMBT",
ISSN = "0049-3155",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fateman:1996:OCR,
author = "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu and Benjamin P.
Berman and Nicholas Mitchell",
title = "Optical character recognition and parsing of typeset
mathematics",
journal = "Journal of Visual Communication and Image
Representation",
volume = "7",
number = "1",
pages = "2--15",
month = mar,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "JVCRE7",
ISSN = "1047-3203 (print), 1095-9076 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~fateman/papers/jvcir.ps.Z",
abstract = "There is a wealth of mathematical knowledge that could
be potentially very useful in many computational
applications, but is not available in electronic form.
This knowledge comes in the form of mechanically
typeset books and journals going back more than 100
years. Besides these older sources, there are a great
many current publications, filled with useful
mathematical information, which are difficult if not
impossible to obtain in electronic form. Our work
intends to encode, for use by computer algebra systems,
integral tables and other documents currently available
in hardcopy only. Our strategy is to extract character
information from these documents, which is then passed
to higher-level parsing routines for further extraction
of mathematical content (or any other useful
two-dimensional semantic content). This information can
then be output as, for example, a Lisp or \TeX{}
expression. We have also developed routines for rapid
access to this information, specifically for finding
matches with formulas in a table of integrals. This
paper reviews our current efforts and summarizes our
results and the problems we have encountered.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of California at Berkeley",
affiliationaddress = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
classification = "723.5; 741.1; 741.3; 745.1; 903.2",
journalabr = "J Visual Commun Image Represent",
keywords = "Computer algebra systems; Electronic publishing;
Higher level parsing; Image coding; Mathematical
information; Optical character recognition; Pattern
recognition systems; Scanning; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Fateman:1996:PRT,
author = "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu",
title = "Progress in recognizing typeset mathematics",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2660",
pages = "37--50",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-2034-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-2034-3",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.2660",
bibdate = "Mon May 11 18:35:45 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Printed mathematics has a number of features which
distinguish it from conventional text. These include
structure in two dimensions (fractions, exponents,
limits), frequent font changes, symbols with variable
shape (quotient bars), and substantially differing
notational conventions from source to source. When
compounded with more generic problems such as noise and
merged or broken characters, printed mathematics offers
a challenging arena for recognition. Our project was
initially driven by the goal of scanning and parsing
some 5,000 pages of elaborate mathematics (tables of
definite integrals). While our prototype system
demonstrates success on translating noise-free typeset
equations into Lisp expressions appropriate for further
processing, a more semantic top-down approach appears
necessary for higher levels of performance. Such an
approach may benefit the incorporation of these
programs into a more general document processing
viewpoint. We intend to release to the public our
somewhat refined prototypes as utility programs in the
hope that they will be of general use in the
construction of custom OCR packages. These utilities
are quite fast even as originally prototyped in Lisp,
where they may be of particular interest to those
working on `intelligent' optical processing. Some
routines have been re-written in C++ as well.
Additional programs providing formula recognition and
parsing also form a part of this system. It is
important however to realize that distinct conflicting
grammars are needed to cover variations in contemporary
and historical typesetting, and thus a single simple
solution is not possible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ. of California\slash Berkeley, Berkeley, CA,
USA",
classification = "723; 741.1; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition III",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Computer software; Image processing; lisp (programming
language); Machine printed character recognition;
Mathematical techniques; Optical character recognition;
Optical processing; Performance; Printed mathematics;
Scanning; Spurious signal noise; Typeset mathematics
recognition",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Jan 29--30 1996",
meetingdate2 = "01/29--30/96",
sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA
USA",
}
@Article{Frederiksen:1996:AA,
author = "Paul A. Frederiksen",
title = "Automation Annotations",
journal = j-COLO-LAWYER,
volume = "25",
number = "5",
pages = "65--??",
day = "1",
month = may,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0363-7867",
bibdate = "Sat May 18 15:34:25 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
UnCover library database",
abstract = "How to Gain the Benefits of Your Computer's
Typesetting Abilities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Graetzer:1996:MI,
author = "George Gr{\"a}tzer",
title = "Math into {\LaTeX}: an introduction to {\LaTeXe} and
{\AMSLaTeX} 1.2",
publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER,
address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
pages = "xxvii + 451",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "0-8176-3805-9, 3-7643-3805-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8176-3805-4, 978-3-7643-3805-3",
LCCN = "Z253.4.A65G69 199",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 07 18:36:33 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$49.50",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "AMS-LaTeX (Ficher d'ordinateur); AMS-LaTeX.;
Composition automatique (Industries graphiques);
Computerized typesetting.; Mathematics printing --
Computer programs.; Mathematiques -- Impression --
Logiciels.",
}
@Article{Hasegawa:1996:VTF,
author = "Susumu Hasegawa and Masayuki Fujisawa and Hajime
Watanabe and Yoshiko Imaki and Sachiko Iida and Daisuke
Matsunaga",
title = "{Variety Touch Font}: a font generating system",
journal = "Shapu Giho/Sharp Technical Journal",
volume = "64",
pages = "27--30",
month = apr,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "STEJD9",
ISSN = "0285-0362",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "'Variety Touch Font' is a font generating system which
transforms a font into various other fonts: Fonts
generation is one of the main technologies to provide
many fonts to the integrated communication system. We
invented an application for Japanese processors which
generates 11 fonts out of `pop' font by changing the
thickness and shaping the ends of strokes. The size of
the data to control all the transformations homdle
[sic] is reduced to a third of the original font's
data. It can 234 characters --- kana \& alphabet \&
figures --- and 2966 kanji characters --- all of JIS
level 1 and some of level 2 --- and 48 marks.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722.1; 722.2; 722.3; 723; 723.5",
journalabr = "Shapu Giho",
keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Computer
graphics; Data communication systems; Data processing;
Font generating system; Font transformations;
Integrated communication systems; Kanji characters;
Printing; Program processors; ROM",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Khoubyari:1996:FFW,
author = "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull",
title = "Font and function word identification in document
recognition",
journal = "CVIU: Computer Vision and Image Understanding",
volume = "63",
number = "1",
pages = "66--74",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "CVIUF4",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "An algorithm is presented that identifies the
predominant font in which the running text in an
English language document is printed. Frequent function
words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are also
recognized as part of the font identification. Clusters
of word images are generated from an input document and
matched to a database of function words derived from
fonts and document images. The font or document that
matches best provides the identification of the
predominant font and function words. This technique
takes advantage of the fact that most machine-printed
documents are prepared with a single predominant font.
Also, the repeated words in the document are utilized
to overcome noise in the input. Advantages of this
technique include its use as a preprocessing step for a
document recognition algorithm. Experimental results
show high accuracy is achieved on a database of
original and degraded document images.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Caere Corp",
affiliationaddress = "Los Gatos, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 723.2; 723.3",
journalabr = "CVIU Comput Vision Image Undersanding",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Database systems;
Document recognition; English language document; Font
identification; Function word identification; Image
processing; Image segmentation; Reliability",
}
@Book{Krantz:1996:PMW,
author = "Steven G. Krantz",
title = "A Primer of Mathematical Writing: Being a disquisition
on having your ideas recorded, typeset, published, read
\& appreciated",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
pages = "216",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "0-8218-0635-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-0635-7",
LCCN = "QA42.K73 1996",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 08 11:44:14 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Includes discussions of computers and {\TeX}.",
price = "US\$19.00",
URL = "http://www.ams.org/bookstore",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Muller-Brockmann:1996:GSG,
author = "Josef M{\"u}ller-Brockmann",
title = "Grid systems in graphic design: a visual communication
manual for graphic designers, typographers, and three
dimensional designers = {Raster-Systeme f{\"u}r die
visuelle Gestaltung}",
publisher = "Niggli",
address = "Sulgen, Switzerland",
edition = "Fourth",
pages = "176",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "3-7212-0145-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-7212-0145-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:25:21 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "English version by Dennis Q. Stephenson.",
price = "US\$78.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "English and German",
}
@Book{Muller:1996:JMB,
author = "Lars M{\"u}ller",
title = "{Josef M{\"u}ller-Brockmann} --- Designer: a Pioneer
of {Swiss} Graphic Design",
publisher = "Chronicle Books",
address = "????",
pages = "262",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "1-56898-063-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56898-063-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:27:11 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$95.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Rogener:1996:TMM,
author = "Stefan Rogener and Albert-Jan Pool and Ursula
Packhauser",
title = "{Typen machen Marken Machtig} [English: Branding with
type: How type sells]",
publisher = pub-ADOBE-PRESS,
address = pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr,
pages = "120",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "1-56830-248-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56830-248-5",
LCCN = "HF5825 .R5613 1995",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 19 14:40:16 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Edited by E. M. Ginger and translated by Stephanie
Tripier.",
price = "US\$18.00, CDN\$25.00, UK\pounds 16.50",
URL = "http://merchant.superlibrary.com:8000/catalog/hg/PRODUCT/PAGE/15683/bud/1568302487.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Steinberg:1996:FHY,
author = "S. H. (Sigfrid Henry) Steinberg",
title = "Five hundred years of printing",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
pages = "x + 262",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "1-884718-20-5 (Oak Knoll paperback), 1-884718-19-1
(Oak Knoll hardback), 0-7123-0414-2 (British Library
hardback), 0-7123-0438-X (British Library paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-884718-20-5 (Oak Knoll paperback),
978-1-884718-19-9 (Oak Knoll hardback),
978-0-7123-0414-6 (British Library hardback),
978-0-7123-0438-2 (British Library paperback)",
LCCN = "Z124 .S8 1996",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:59:55 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
note = "Revised by John Trevitt.",
price = "US\$45.00 (hardcover), US\$29.95 (paperback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Thompson:1996:ABD,
author = "Susan Otis Thompson",
title = "{American} book design and {William Morris}",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
edition = "Second expanded",
pages = "xxix + 258",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "1-884718-25-6 (hardcover), 1-884718-26-4 (Oak Knoll
paperback), 1-884718-25-6 (Oak Knoll hardcover),
0-7123-4515-9 (British Library paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-884718-25-0 (hardcover), 978-1-884718-26-7 (Oak
Knoll paperback), 978-1-884718-25-0 (Oak Knoll
hardcover), 978-0-7123-4515-6 (British Library
paperback)",
LCCN = "Z116.A3 T47 1996",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:04:22 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$49.95 (hardcover), US\$34.95 (paperback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:HCS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Highlights Continued: ``{Singular Impressions: The
Monotype in America},'' {National Museum of American
Art}",
journal = j-SMITHSONIAN,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "30--??",
month = may,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "SMSNA5",
ISSN = "0037-7333",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 11 15:08:10 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Chave:1997:FYW,
author = "Leonard Chave",
title = "Forty Years On: The {Wynkyn de Worde Society}
1957--1997",
publisher = pub-WYNKYN-DE-WORDE,
address = pub-WYNKYN-DE-WORDE:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "1997",
ISBN = "1-871224-14-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-871224-14-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:48:14 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$60",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "The Wynkyn de Worde Society is concerned with the
development of the graphic arts industry.",
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Book{Dodd:1997:ASG,
editor = "Janet S. Dodd",
title = "The {ACS} Style Guide: a Manual for Authors and
Editors",
publisher = pub-ACS,
address = pub-ACS:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xi + 460",
year = "1997",
ISBN = "0-8412-3461-2 (hardcover), 0-8412-3462-0 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8412-3461-1 (hardcover), 978-0-8412-3462-8
(paperback)",
LCCN = "QD8.5.A25 1997",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 21 07:31:04 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$27.50",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Dowding:1997:IHP,
author = "Geoffrey Dowding",
title = "An Introduction to the History of Printing Types",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
pages = "304",
year = "1997",
ISBN = "1-884718-43-4 (hardcover), 1-884718-44-2 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-884718-43-4 (hardcover), 978-1-884718-44-1
(paperback)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 15:23:10 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$29.95 (paperback), US\$39.95 (hardcover)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Article{Entlich:1997:MDL,
author = "Richard Entlich and Lorrin Garson and Michael Lesk and
Lorraine Normore and Jan Olsen and Stuart Weibel",
title = "Making a Digital Library: The Contents of the {CORE}
Project",
journal = j-TOIS,
volume = "15",
number = "2",
pages = "103--123",
month = apr,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "ATISET",
ISSN = "1046-8188",
ISSN-L = "0734-2047",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 16 19:04:41 MST 1999",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.acm.org/pubs/tois/toc.html;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/tois/abstracts/entlich.html",
abstract = "The CORE (Chemical Online Retrieval Experiment)
project is a library of primary journal articles in
chemistry. Any library has an inside and an outside; in
this article we describe the inside of the library and
the methods for building the system and accumulating
the database. A later article will describe the outside
(user experiences). Among electronic-library projects,
the CORE project is unusual in that it has both ASCII
derived from typesetting and image data for all its
pages, and among experimental electronic-library
projects, it is unusually large. We describe here (a)
the processes of scanning and analyzing about 400,000
pages of primary journal material, (b) the conversion
of a similar amount of textual database material, (c)
the linking of these two data sources, and (d) the
indexing of the text material.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Cornell Univ",
affiliationaddress = "NY, USA",
classification = "722.2; 723.3; 903.1; 903.3",
journalabr = "ACM Trans Inf Syst",
keywords = "Chemical online retrieval experiment (core) project;
Database systems; Indexing (of information);
Information retrieval systems; User interfaces",
}
@Book{Goossens:1997:LGC,
author = "Michel Goossens and Sebastian Rahtz and Frank
Mittelbach",
title = "The {\LaTeX} Graphics Companion: Illustrating
Documents with {\TeX} and {PostScript}",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xxi + 554",
year = "1997",
ISBN = "0-201-85469-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-85469-5",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38G663 1997",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 11 07:51:47 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$39.75",
series = "Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; LaTeX (Computer file);
Mathematics printing -- Computer programs.; PostScript
(Computer program language); Scientific illustration --
Computer programs.; Technical publishing -- Computer
programs.",
}
@Book{Griffiths:1997:LL,
author = "David F. (Francis) Griffiths and Desmond J. Higham",
title = "Learning {\LaTeX}",
publisher = pub-SIAM,
address = pub-SIAM:adr,
pages = "x + 84",
year = "1997",
ISBN = "0-89871-383-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89871-383-1",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38G75 1997",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 07 09:32:22 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; LaTeX (Computer file);
Mathematics printing -- Data processing.",
}
@Book{Tufte:1997:VEI,
author = "Edward R. Tufte",
title = "Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence
and Narrative",
publisher = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS,
address = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr,
pages = "156",
year = "1997",
ISBN = "0-9613921-2-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9613921-2-3",
LCCN = "P93.5.T846 1997",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 07 13:39:07 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$45.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:ITC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Instructions for typesetting camera-ready manuscripts
using computer software",
journal = j-PARALLEL-PROCESS-LETT,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "269--273",
month = jun,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "PPLTEE",
ISSN = "0129-6264 (print), 1793-642X (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 9 07:34:02 MST 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722.4; 723; 745.1; 903.2",
journalabr = "Parallel Process Lett",
keywords = "Camera-ready manuscripts; Computer software; Parallel
processing systems; Technical writing; Typesetting",
}
@TechReport{Bruggemann-Klein:1998:PCD,
author = "Anne Br{\"u}ggemann-Klein and Rolf Klein and Stefan
Wohlfeil",
title = "On the Pagination of Complex Documents",
type = "Technical Report",
number = "234",
institution = "Fernuniversit{\"a}t Hagen",
address = "Germany",
day = "27",
month = jul,
year = "1998",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 09 08:28:57 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{DIN:1998:DAD,
author = "{Deutsches Industrie Norm}",
title = "{DIN 16507-2, Ausgabe: 1998-04, Drucktechnik ---
Schriftgr{\"o}{\ss}en --- Teil 2: Digitaler Satz und
verwandte Techniken} ({German}) [{Printing} technology
--- Type sizes --- Part 2: {Digital} Typesetting and
related techniques]",
publisher = "Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung, e.V.",
address = "Burgrafensta{\ss}e 6, 10787 Berlin, Germany",
pages = "9",
month = apr,
year = "1998",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 31 18:53:30 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "German draft standard on metric typography.",
URL = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/volatile/din-16507-2.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-mgk,
language = "German",
}
@Book{Dowding:1998:IHP,
author = "Geoffrey Dowding",
title = "An Introduction to the History of Printing Types: an
Illustrated Summary of the Main Stages in the
Development of Type Design from 1440 Up to the Present
Day: an Aid to Type Face Identification",
publisher = "British Library",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xxiv + 277",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-7123-4563-9 (U.K. paperback), 0-7123-4577-9 (U.K.
cased), 1-884718-43-4 (U.S. cased), 1-884718-44-2 (U.S.
paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7123-4563-7 (U.K. paperback), 978-0-7123-4577-4
(U.K. cased), 978-1-884718-43-4 (U.S. cased),
978-1-884718-44-1 (U.S. paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 D6 1998",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 5 06:23:14 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1911--",
remark = "Originally published: Wace and Co., 1961.",
tableofcontents = "Part I. The Book Types. Gothic or Black-Letter.
Roman, Venetian. Roman, Old Face. The Italics. The
Aldine. The Vicentino. The Group which is the
contemporary of old-face roman. The Intermediate or
Transitional Romans. The Modern-Face Romans. The
Modernized Italics. Old Style. Twentieth-Century Types
\\
Part II. The Display Types. Gothic Scripts. Latin or
Renaissance Scripts. Decorated. Shaded. Fat Face.
Antique or Egyptian. Shadowed or Three-Dimensional.
Sans Serif. Reversed or Cameo. Ionic. Outline or Open.
Clarendon. Calligraphic. Stencil. Typewriter.
Miscellaneous Display Types \\
Appendix I. Stress or Shading \\
Appendix II. Serifs",
}
@Book{Heller:1998:EGD,
editor = "Steven Heller",
title = "The Education of a Graphic Designer",
publisher = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS,
address = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr,
pages = "xiii + 273",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "1-880559-99-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-880559-99-4",
LCCN = "NC590.E38 1998",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:40:18 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$18.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Hoenig:1998:TUL,
author = "Alan Hoenig",
title = "{\TeX} Unbound: {\LaTeX} and {\TeX} Strategies for
Fonts, Graphics, \& More",
publisher = pub-OXFORD,
address = pub-OXFORD:adr,
pages = "ix + 580",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-19-509686-X (paperback), 0-19-509685-1 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-509686-6 (paperback), 978-0-19-509685-9
(hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38H64 1997",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 29 14:32:29 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$60.00 (hardcover), US\$35.00 (paperback)",
URL = "http://www.oup-usa.org/gcdocs/gc_0195096851.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts; Computer graphics; Computerized
typesetting; Mathematics printing -- Computer programs;
METAFONT; Technical publishing -- Computer programs;
{\LaTeX} (Computer file); {\TeX} (Computer file)",
}
@Book{Martin:1998:NRD,
author = "Shannon E. Martin and Kathleen A. Hansen",
title = "Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type
to hot link",
publisher = "Praeger",
address = "Westport, CT, USA",
pages = "xiv + 159",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-275-95960-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-275-95960-9",
ISSN = "1062-5623",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 14 17:14:17 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Praeger series in political communication",
abstract = "The expression `newspaper of record' is most often
found among works by lawyers, historians, and
librarians. Yet many newspapers are now developing
online news products that do not correspond directly to
the newsprint version. Many are asking whether online
newspapers will replace traditional newsprint products
and whether the online version can or should be treated
as equal to the newsprint version. Martin and Hansen
focus on some of the traditional uses of newspapers by
groups who use the `newspaper of record' concept, and
they compare traditional newspapers to online
newspapers as `records.' After a historical review,
they examine legal and archival uses for newspapers,
report on several case studies of online newspaper
production, and conclude with suggestions for future
scholarly, legal, and industry focus on the `newspaper
of record' concept. This valuable analysis serves
professionals in journalism and law as well as scholars
and researchers in journalism and archive management.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "Series Foreword / Robert E. Denton, Jr. \\
1: The Newspaper as an ``Official Publication'' \\
2: The News Industry and ``Newspapers of Record'' \\
3: The Legal System and ``Legal Notices'' in Newspapers
\\
4: Newspapers as Reference Sources \\
5: Newspapers Online \\
6: Newspapers as Records in a Digital Environment \\
App. Examples of Legal Notices",
}
@Book{Meggs:1998:HGD,
author = "Philip Meggs",
title = "A History of Graphic Design",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xiii + 510",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-471-29198-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-29198-5",
LCCN = "Z246.M43 1998",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:27:20 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$75.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{NIST:1998:TSS,
author = "{NIST}",
title = "Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts",
type = "Report",
institution = pub-NIST,
address = pub-NIST:adr,
pages = "2",
day = "4",
month = jan,
year = "1998",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:23:48 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/typefaces.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Sinclair:1998:TW,
author = "Joseph T. Sinclair",
title = "Typography on the {Web}",
publisher = pub-AP-PROFESSIONAL,
address = pub-AP-PROFESSIONAL:adr,
pages = "xxvi + 498",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-12-645545-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-12-645545-8",
LCCN = "TK5105.888",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:53:54 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$35.95, CDN\$55.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Swanson:1998:MTC,
author = "Ellen Swanson",
title = "Mathematics into Type: copyediting and proofreading of
mathematics for editorial assistants and authors",
publisher = pub-AMS,
address = pub-AMS:adr,
edition = "Revised and updated.",
pages = "ix + 90",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "0-8218-0644-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-0644-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Reprinted with corrections.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-bnb,
annote = "Updated 1999 by Arlene O'Sean and Antoinette Schleyer,
The original edition is based on ``traditional''
composition (Monotype and ``cold type'', i.e. Varityper
and Selectric Composer); the 1979 edition adds material
for computer composition, and the 1999 edition mostly
assumes \TeX{} or a comparably advanced system.",
}
@Book{Wohlfeil:1998:PCB,
author = "Stefan Wohlfeil",
title = "On the Pagination of Complex, Book-Like Documents",
publisher = "Shaker Verlag",
address = "Aachen, Germany and Maastricht, The Netherlands",
pages = "224",
year = "1998",
ISBN = "3-8265-3304-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8265-3304-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 09 08:23:52 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "DM 98.00",
URL = "http://www.shaker.de/Online-Gesamtkatalog/Details.idc?ID=24201&CC=59311&IDSRC=1&ISBN=3-8265-3304-6&Reihe=15;
http://wwwpi6.fernuni-hagen.de/Forschung/Pagination/",
acknowledgement = ack-cr # " and " # ack-nhfb,
mailto = "Stefan.Wohlfeil@Fernuni-Hagen.de",
}
@Article{Bauer:1999:TP,
author = "Friedrich L. Bauer",
title = "{Der typographische Punkt}",
journal = "Informatik Spektrum",
volume = "22",
number = "1",
pages = "41--42",
month = feb,
year = "1999",
bibdate = "Mon May 31 18:58:01 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-mgk,
}
@Book{Bierut:1999:LCC,
author = "Michael Bierut and Jessica Helfand and Steven Heller
and Rick Poynor and Michael Beirut",
title = "Looking Closer 3: Classic Writings on Graphic Design
(Looking Closer)",
publisher = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS,
address = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr,
pages = "xix + 283",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "1-58115-022-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58115-022-3",
LCCN = "NC997.L633 1999",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:36:41 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$18.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Craig:1999:DTB,
editor = "James Craig and William Bevington and Susan E. Meyer",
title = "Designing with Type: a Basic Course in Typography",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
edition = "Fourth",
pages = "176",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "0-8230-1347-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-1347-0",
LCCN = "Z246.C69 1999",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:25:37 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{deMoor:1999:BAG,
author = "O. {de Moor} and J. Gibbons",
title = "Bridging the algorithm gap: a linear-time functional
program for paragraph formatting",
journal = j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
volume = "35",
number = "1",
pages = "3--??",
month = "????",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "SCPGD4",
ISSN = "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 10 08:05:32 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Heller:1999:DLC,
author = "Steven Heller",
title = "Design Literacy (Continued): Understanding Graphic
Design",
publisher = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS,
address = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr,
pages = "xiv + 281",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "1-58115-035-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58115-035-3",
LCCN = "NC998.H45 1999",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:41:46 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$19.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Hutner:1999:CCF,
author = "Martin Hutner and Jerry Kelly",
title = "A century for the century: fine printed books from
1900 to 1999",
publisher = "Grolier Club",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "xxx + 110",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "0-910672-29-6 (paperback), 0-910672-28-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-910672-29-0 (paperback), 978-0-910672-28-3",
LCCN = "Z1033.F5 H87 1999",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 6 18:50:09 MDT 2018",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "One thousand copies have been printed \ldots{} at the
Stinehour Press. Two hundred and fifty of these have
been case bound, and fifty contain original leaves from
some of the books and are signed by the authors
[colophon].",
subject = "Fine books; Europe; Bibliography; Exhibitions; United
States; Private press books",
}
@Book{Knuth:1999:DT,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Digital Typography",
volume = "78",
publisher = pub-CSLI,
address = pub-CSLI:adr,
pages = "xvi + 685",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "1-57586-010-4 (paperback), 1-57586-011-2 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-57586-010-7 (paperback), 978-1-57586-011-4
(hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z249.3.K59 1998",
MRclass = "68U15",
MRnumber = "MR1676044 (2002k:68194)",
bibdate = "Mon May 10 18:01:36 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
MathSciNet database",
price = "US\$90.00 (cloth), US\$39.95 (paperback)",
series = "CSLI Lecture Notes",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "1: Digital Typography / 1 \\
2: Mathematical Typography / 19 \\
3: Breaking Paragraphs Into Lines / 67 \\
4: Mixing Right-to-Left Texts with Left-to-Right Texts
/ 157 \\
5: Recipes and Fractions / 177 \\
6: The \TeX{} Logo in Various Fonts / 181 \\
7: Printing Out Selected Pages / 183 \\
8: Macros for Jill / 185 \\
9: Problem for a Saturday Morning / 195 \\
10: Exercises for \TeX{}: The Program / 197 \\
11: Mini-Indexes for Literate Programs / 225 \\
12: Virtual Fonts: More Fun for Grand Wizards / 247 \\
13: The Letter S / 263 \\
14: My First Experience with Indian Scripts / 285 \\
15: Concept of a Meta-Font / 289 \\
16: Lessons Learned from METAFONT / 315 \\
17: AMS Euler --- A New Typeface for Mathematics / 339
\\
18: Typesetting Concrete Mathematics / 367 \\
19: Course on METAFONT Programming / 379 \\
20: Punk Meta-Font / 391 \\
21: Fonts for Digital Halftones / 415 \\
22: Digital Halftones by Dot Diffusion / 449 \\
23: A Note on Digital Angles / 473 \\
24: TEXDR.AFT / 481 \\
25: TEX.ONE / 505 \\
26: \TeX{} Incunabula / 533 \\
27: Icons for \TeX{} and METAFONT / 547 \\
28: Computers and Typesetting / 555 \\
29: The New Versions of \TeX{} and METAFONT / 563 \\
30: The Future of \TeX{} and METAFONT / 571 \\
31: Questions and Answers, I / 573 \\
32: Questions and Answers, II / 601 \\
33: Questions and Answers, III / 625 \\
34: Final Errors of \TeX{} / 655 \\
Index / 663",
}
@Book{Lipkin:1999:LLV,
author = "Bernice Sacks Lipkin",
title = "{\LaTeX} for {Linux}: a vade mecum",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "xxxi + 568",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "0-387-98708-8 (softcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-98708-8 (softcover)",
LCCN = "Z 253.4 L38 L56 1999",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 21 10:27:12 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$49.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; LaTeX (Computer file)",
}
@Book{Lunde:1999:CIP,
author = "Ken Lunde",
title = "{CJKV} Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese,
Korean \& Vietnamese Computing",
publisher = pub-ORA,
address = pub-ORA:adr,
pages = "1174",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "1-56592-224-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-224-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 07 11:13:52 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$64.95",
URL = "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/cjkvinfo/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-kl,
tableofcontents = "Foreword xv\\
Preface xvii\\
1. CJKV Information Processing Overview 1\\
Multiple Writing Systems 2\\
Character Set Standards 7\\
Encoding Methods 8\\
Input Methods 10\\
Typography 14\\
Basic Concepts & Terminology 14\\
2. Writing Systems 29\\
Latin Characters & Transliteration 30\\
Zhuyin 43\\
Kana 44\\
Hangul 50\\
Chinese Characters 52\\
Non-Chinese Chinese Characters 64\\
3. Character Set Standards 69\\
Non-Coded Character Set Standards 70\\
Coded Character Set Standards 74\\
International Character Set Standards 124\\
Character Set Standard Oddities 134\\
Non-Coded Versus Coded Character Sets 136\\
Information Interchange Versus Professional Publishing
138\\
Advice to Developers 140\\
4. Encoding Methods 143\\
Locale-Independent Encoding Methods 145\\
Locale-Specific Encoding Methods 176\\
Comparing CJKV Encoding Methods 194\\
International Encoding Methods 195\\
Charset Designations 206\\
Code Pages 209\\
Code Conversion 213\\
Repairing Unreadable CJKV Text 219\\
Beware of Little & Big Endian Issues 224\\
Advice to Developers 224\\
5. Input Methods 227\\
Transliteration Techniques 229\\
Input Techniques 235\\
User Interface Concerns 249\\
Keyboard Arrays 249\\
Other Input Hardware 272\\
Input Method Software 273\\
6. Font Formats 281\\
Typeface Design Issues 282\\
Bitmapped Fonts 283\\
Outline Fonts 289\\
Ruby Fonts 322\\
Host-Based Versus Printer-Resident Fonts 323\\
Creating Your Own Fonts 335\\
External Character Handling 339\\
Advice to Developers 350\\
7. Typography 351\\
Rules, Rules, Rules \ldots{} 352\\
Typographic Units & Measurements 353\\
Horizontal & Vertical Layout 357\\
Line Breaking & Word Wrapping 368\\
Character Spanning 372\\
Alternate Metrics 373\\
Kerning 380\\
Line Length Issues 381\\
Multilingual Text 383\\
Glyph Substitution 387\\
Annotations 389\\
Typographic Software 394\\
8. Output Methods 405\\
Where Can Fonts Live? 406\\
Printer Output 407\\
PostScript CJKV Printers 407\\
Computer Monitor Output 412\\
Other Printing Methods 416\\
The Role of Printer Drivers 417\\
Output Tips & Tricks 420\\
Advice to Developers 422\\
9. Information Processing Techniques 425\\
Language, Country & Script Codes 426\\
Programming Languages 429\\
Code Conversion Algorithms 433\\
Java Programming Examples 442\\
Miscellaneous Algorithms 446\\
Byte Versus Character Handling 452\\
Character Sorting 460\\
Natural Language Processing 462\\
Regular Expressions 464\\
Search Engines 467\\
Code Processing Tools 467\\
10. Operating Systems, Text Editors & Word Processors
475\\
Viewing CJKV Text on Non-CJKV Systems 477\\
Operating Systems 477\\
Hybrid Environments 489\\
Text Editors 492\\
Word Processors 499\\
Dedicated Word Processors 503\\
11. Dictionaries & Dictionary Software 505\\
Chinese Character Dictionary Indexes 505\\
Character Dictionaries 513\\
Other Useful Dictionaries 518\\
Dictionary Hardware 519\\
Dictionary Software 520\\
Machine Translation Software 528\\
Machine Translation Services 529\\
Learning Aids 530\\
12. The Internet 533\\
Email 534\\
News 539\\
FTP & Telnet 540\\
Network Domains 542\\
Getting Connected 545\\
Internet Software 545\\
13. The World Wide Web 553\\
Content Versus Presentation 553\\
Displaying Web Documents 556\\
Authoring HTML Documents 557\\
Authoring XML Documents 561\\
Authoring PDF Documents 562\\
Character References 564\\
CGI Programming Examples 565\\
Shall We Surf? 568\\
A. Code Conversion Tables 569\\
B. Notation Conversion Table 573\\
C. Vendor Character Set Standards 577\\
Chinese Vendor Character Sets -- China 578\\
Chinese Vendor Character Sets -- Taiwan 582\\
Chinese Vendor Character Sets -- Hong Kong 587\\
Japanese Vendor Character Sets 593\\
Korean Vendor Character Sets 623\\
D. Vendor Encoding Methods 635\\
Brief Overview of IBM Encodings 636\\
Chinese Vendor Encodings -- China 637\\
Chinese Vendor Encodings -- Taiwan 640\\
Chinese Vendor Encodings -- Hong Kong 643\\
Japanese Vendor Encodings 644\\
Korean Vendor Encodings 665\\
E. GB 2312-80 Table 671\\
F. GB/T 12345-90 Table 687\\
G. CNS 11643-1992 Table 703\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 1 703\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 2 715\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 3 729\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 4 741\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 5 755\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 6 771\\
CNS 11643-1992 Plane 7 783\\
CNS 11643-1986 Plane 15 795\\
H. Big Five Table 809\\
Big Five Level 1 809\\
Big Five Level 2 823\\
I. Hong Kong GCCS Table 841\\
J. JIS X 0208:1997 Table 851\\
K. JIS X 0212-1990 Table 865\\
L. KS X 1001:1992 Table 877\\
M. KS X 1002:1991 Hanja Table 893\\
N. Hangul Reading Table 899\\
O. TCVN 6056:1995 Table 913\\
P. Code Table Indexes 921\\
GB 2312-80 Level 1 Reading Index 921\\
GB 2312-80 Level 2 Radical Index 922\\
Big Five & CNS 11643-1992 Stroke Index 924\\
JIS X 0208:1997 Level 1 Reading Index 926\\
JIS Radical Index 926\\
KS Hanja Reading Index 933\\
Q. Character Lists & Mapping Tables 935\\
GB 2312-80 Versus GB/T 12345-90 935\\
CNS 11643-1986 Versus CNS 11643-1992 954\\
JIS C 6226-1978 Versus JIS X 0208-1983 956\\
JIS X 0208-1983 Versus JIS X 0208-1990 960\\
JIS X 0212-1990 Versus JIS C 6226-1978 962\\
Joyo Kanji 963\\
IBM Selected Kanji & Non-Kanji 967\\
Duplicate Hanja in KS X 1001:1992 971\\
R. Chinese Character Lists 979\\
Hanzi Lists From China 979\\
Hanzi Lists From Taiwan 983\\
Kanji Lists From Japan 994\\
Hanja Lists From Korea 999\\
S. Single-Byte Code Tables 1003\\
Non-CJKV Code Tables 1003\\
Chinese Code Tables 1005\\
Japanese Code Tables 1006\\
Korean Code Tables 1008\\
TCVN-Roman Code Tables 1009\\
T. Software & Document Sources 1015\\
Anonymous FTP 1015\\
Searching for Files 1016\\
Useful URLs 1016\\
Commercial Sources 1017\\
U. Mailing Lists 1035\\
General Mailing Lists 1035\\
Chinese Mailing Lists 1040\\
Japanese Mailing Lists 1040\\
Korean Mailing Lists 1045\\
V. Professional Organizations 1047\\
Oriental Language Computer Society 1047\\
International Macintosh Users Group 1047\\
The Localisation Industry Standards Association 1048\\
The Unicode Consortium 1048\\
W. Perl Code Examples 1049\\
Japanese Code Conversion 1049\\
Korean Code Conversion 1054\\
TRON Code Conversion 1056\\
Unicode Code Conversion 1058\\
Encoding Detection 1059\\
Repairing ISO-2022-JP Encoding 1061\\
Other Useful Transformations 1062\\
CJKV Encoding Templates 1062\\
Multiple-Byte Anchoring 1064\\
Multiple-Byte Processing 1065\\
X. Glossary 1067\\
Bibliography 1095\\
Index 1113",
}
@Article{Sanidas:1999:BRB,
author = "Amy E. Sanidas",
title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Newspapers of record in a
digital age: From hot type to hot link}, by Shannon E.
Martin and Kathleen A. Hansen}}",
journal = j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
volume = "50",
number = "9",
pages = "840--841",
month = "????",
year = "1999",
CODEN = "AISJB6",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:9<840::AID-ASI15>3.0.CO%3B2-5",
ISSN = "0002-8231 (print), 1097-4571 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0002-8231",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 11 09:04:34 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasis.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Journal of the American Society for Information
Science",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643",
onlinedate = "22 Jun 1999",
}
@Book{Willberg:1999:EHT,
author = "Hans Peter Willberg and Friedrich Forssman",
title = "{Erste Hilfe in Typografie: Ratgeber f{\"u}r den
Umgang mit Schrift}",
publisher = "Schmidt",
address = "Mainz, Germany",
pages = "104",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "3-87439-474-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-87439-474-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 19 14:14:07 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Library catalogs show both 1999 and 2000 for the
year.",
acknowledgement = ack-mh,
}
@Book{Anonymous:19xx:RTA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Rex-Franklin typesetting: advertising typography",
publisher = "Rex-Franklin typesetting",
address = "????",
pages = "various",
year = "19xx",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Advertising layout and typography.; Type-setting",
}
@Manual{LSC:19xx:LPA,
title = "{Linsco} parts and accessories for typesetting
machines",
organization = "Linotype Supply Company",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "71",
year = "19xx",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing machinery and supplies --- Catalogs.",
}
@Book{Plooij:19xx:DBG,
author = "Edward Bernard Plooij",
title = "The Difference between the {Gutenberg} way of
typesetting and my method for composing {Arabic}",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "10",
year = "19xx",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Reproduction of typescript.",
}
@Article{Berleant:2000:SDT,
author = "Daniel Berleant",
title = "On Site: does typography affect proposal assessment?",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "43",
number = "8",
pages = "24--25",
month = aug,
year = "2000",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-8/p24-berleant/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
Information Systems --- General (K.6.0); Computing
Methodologies --- Document and Text Processing ---
Document Preparation (I.7.2)",
}
@InProceedings{Chen:2000:IDF,
author = "Pehong Chen and Michael A. Harrison and Ikuo
Minakata",
booktitle = "ACM Conference on Document Processing Systems:
proceedings: December 5--9, 1988, Santa Fe, New
Mexico",
title = "Incremental document formatting",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "93--100",
year = "2000",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145.62523",
ISBN = "0-89791-291-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-291-4",
LCCN = "QA76.9.T48 A25 1988",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 26 09:35:24 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "ACM order number 429882.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bookpages = "195",
keywords = "vortex; {\VorTeX}",
}
@Article{Fishburne:2000:MPG,
author = "William Fishburne",
title = "Margination and {Project Gutenberg}",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "25",
number = "5",
pages = "52, 54--56",
month = may,
year = "2000",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 10 05:30:30 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "See letter \cite{Gantz:2000:LM}.",
URL = "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2000/2000_05/gutenbg.txt;
http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2000/2000_05/gutenbg.zip",
abstract = "The goal of Project Gutenberg is to distribute a
million books electronically by the end of the year. To
that end, project organizers have identified some
unusual requirements on the margins of the lines.
Additional resources include gutenbg.txt (listings) and
gutenbg.zip (source code).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Gantz:2000:LM,
author = "Howard Gantz and William Fishburne",
title = "Letters: Margination",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "25",
number = "9",
pages = "10, 12",
month = sep,
year = "2000",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 10 05:32:35 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "See \cite{Fishburne:2000:MPG}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Graetzer:2000:ML,
author = "George Gr{\"a}tzer",
title = "Math into {\LaTeX}",
publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER # " and " # pub-SV,
address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr # " and " # pub-SV:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xxv + 584",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "0-8176-4131-9, 3-7643-4131-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8176-4131-3, 978-3-7643-4131-2",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 G745 2000",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 10:53:02 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$49.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "AMS-LaTeX; AMS-LaTeX (Ficher d'ordinateur);
Composition automatique (Industries graphiques);
Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing --
Computer programs; Mathematiques -- Impression --
Logiciels",
}
@Book{Gratzer:2000:ML,
author = "George Gr{\"a}tzer",
title = "Math into {\LaTeX}",
publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER # " and " # pub-SV,
address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr # " and " # pub-SV:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xxv + 584",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "0-8176-4131-9, 3-7643-4131-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8176-4131-3, 978-3-7643-4131-2",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 G745 2000",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 10:53:02 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$49.95",
abstract = "\booktitle{Math Into LaTeX} is for the mathematician,
physicist, engineer, scientist, or technical typist who
needs to quickly learn how to write and typeset
articles and books containing mathematical formulas,
and requires a thorough reference book on all aspects
of LaTeX and the AMS packages (the enhancements to
LaTeX by the American Mathematical Society). Key
features of \booktitle{Math Into LaTeX}: * A simple,
example-based, visual approach * A quick introduction
(Part I) allowing readers to type their first articles
in only a few hours * Sample articles to demonstrate
the basic structure of LaTeX and AMS articles * Useful
appendices containing mathematical and text symbol
tables and information on how to convert from older
versions * A new chapter in the fourth edition,
``\booktitle{A Visual Introduction to MikTeX},'' an
open source implementation of TeX and LaTeX for Windows
operating systems * Another new chapter describing
amsrefs, a simpler method for formatting references
that incorporates and replaces BibTeX data * This
edition also integrates a major revision to the amsart
document class, along with updated examples.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "AMS-LaTeX; AMS-LaTeX (Ficher d'ordinateur);
Composition automatique (Industries graphiques);
Computerized typesetting; Mathematics printing ---
Computer programs; Math{\'e}matiques --- Impression ---
Logiciels",
tableofcontents = "I: A short course \\
1: Typing your first article \\
II: Text and math \\
2: Typing text \\
3: Text environments \\
4: Typing math \\
5: Multiline math displays \\
III: Document structure \\
6: \LaTeX{} documents \\
7: Standard \LaTeX{} document classes \\
8: AMS documents \\
IV: Customization \\
9: Customizing \LaTeX{} \\
V: Long documents \\
10: BibTeX \\
11: MakeIndex \\
12: Books in \LaTeX{} \\
VI: Math and the Web \\
13: TEX, \LaTeX{}, and the Internet \\
14: Putting \LaTeX{} on the Web \\
A: Math symbol tables \\
A.1: Hebrew and Greek letters \\
A.1.1: Hebrew letters \\
A.1.2: Greek letters \\
A.2: Binary relations \\
A.2.3: Negated binary relations \\
A.3: Binary operations \\
A.4: Arrows \\
A.5: Miscellaneous symbols \\
A.6: Delimiters \\
A.7: Operators \\
A.7.1: Pure operators, with no limits \\
A.7.2: Operators with limits \\
A.7.3: Large operators \\
A.8: Math accents and fonts \\
A.8.1: Math accents \\
A.8.2: Math fonts \\
A.9: Math spacing commands \\
B: Text symbol tables \\
B.1: Some European characters \\
B.2: Text accents \\
B.3: Text font commands \\
B.3.1: Text font family commands \\
B.4: Additional text symbols \\
B.5: Additional text symbols with T1 encoding \\
B.5.1: Accents \\
B.5.2: European characters \\
B.5.3: Quotation marks \\
B.6: Text spacing commands \\
C: Background \\
C.1: A short history \\
C.1.2: Recent developments \\
C.2.1: The layers \\
C.2.2: Typesetting \\
C.2.3: Viewing and printing \\
D: PostScript fonts \\
D.2: The Times font and MathTime \\
D.3: Lucida Bright fonts \\
D.4: More PostScript fonts \\
F: A book document class \\
G: Conversions \\
H: Final word \\
H.1: What was left out? \\
H.2: Further reading",
}
@Book{Gulbins:2000:MTK,
author = "J{\"u}rgen Gulbins and Christine Kahrmann",
title = "{Mut zur Typographie: ein Kurs f{\"u}r
Desktop-publishing}",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "x + 430",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "3-540-67541-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-67541-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 19 15:40:24 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-mh,
}
@Book{Khazaeli:2000:CTL,
author = "Cyrus Dominik Khazaeli",
title = "{Crashkurs Typo und Layout: vom Zeilenfall zum
Screendesign}",
publisher = "Rowohl",
address = "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
pages = "383",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "3-499-19815-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-499-19815-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 19 15:43:50 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-mh,
}
@Book{Gorbach:2001:TP,
author = "Rudolf Paulus Gorbach",
title = "Typographie professionell",
publisher = "Galileo Press",
address = "Bonn, Germany",
pages = "ca. 350",
year = "2001",
ISBN = "3-934358-73-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-934358-73-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 19 15:38:09 2001",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "DM 99.90, EUR 49.90 (ab 1.1.2002), sfr 88.00, S
730.00",
acknowledgement = ack-mh,
}
@Book{Heller:2001:TTC,
author = "Steven Heller and Philip B. Meggs",
title = "Texts on Type: Critical Writings on Typography",
publisher = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS,
address = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr,
pages = "xi + 275",
year = "2001",
ISBN = "1-58115-082-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58115-082-7",
LCCN = "Z250.T365 2001",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:35:10 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$19.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Krantz:2001:HTM,
author = "Steven G. Krantz",
title = "Handbook of typography for the mathematical sciences",
publisher = pub-CHAPMAN-HALL-CRC,
address = pub-CHAPMAN-HALL-CRC:adr,
pages = "xv + 173",
year = "2001",
ISBN = "1-58488-149-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58488-149-0",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 K65 2001",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 29 13:29:41 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "TeX (Computer file); Computerized typesetting;
Mathematics printing; Computer programs",
}
@Book{Poynor:2001:OGL,
author = "Rick Poynor",
title = "Obey the Giant: Life in the Image World",
publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER,
address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
pages = "224",
year = "2001",
ISBN = "3-7643-6565-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-7643-6565-3",
LCCN = "NC998.4.P69 2001",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:01:02 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$28.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Poynor:2001:T,
author = "Rick Poynor",
title = "Typographica",
publisher = "Princeton Architectural Press",
address = "????",
pages = "144",
year = "2001",
ISBN = "1-56898-298-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56898-298-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:02:23 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$50.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Baines:2002:TT,
author = "Phil Baines and Andrew Haslam",
title = "Type \& Typography",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "192",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-8230-5524-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-5524-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:33:34 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$29.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Bierut:2002:LCC,
editor = "Michael Bierut and William Drenttel and Steven
Heller",
title = "Looking Closer 4: Critical Writings on Graphic
Design",
publisher = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS,
address = pub-ALLWORTH-PRESS:adr,
pages = "xi + 291",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "1-58115-235-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58115-235-7",
LCCN = "NC997.L6333 2002",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:43:09 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$21.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Bringhurst:2002:ETS,
author = "Robert Bringhurst",
title = "The Elements of Typographic Style",
publisher = pub-HARTLEY-MARKS,
address = pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr,
pages = "350",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-88179-132-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88179-132-7",
LCCN = "Z246.B74 1996",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:21:10 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$29.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Carter:2002:TDF,
author = "Rob Carter and Ben Day and Philip Meggs",
title = "Typographic Design: Form and Communication",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "309",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-471-38341-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-38341-3",
LCCN = "Z246.C217 2002",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:29:03 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$50.00",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley0310/2002027392.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Carter:2002:VET,
author = "Harry Carter",
title = "A View of Early Typography: Up To About 1600",
volume = "1968",
publisher = pub-HYPHEN,
address = pub-HYPHEN:adr,
pages = "137",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-907259-21-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-907259-21-3",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:18:45 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Reprinted with an introduction by James Mosley.
Originally published in 1969 by Clarendon Press,
Oxford, UK.",
price = "US\$35.00",
series = "The Lyell lectures",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Carter, Harry Graham (1901--1982)",
}
@Book{deBiasi:2002:SDP,
author = "Pierre-Marc de Biasi and Karine Douplitzky",
title = "La saga du papier",
publisher = "Arte Editions",
address = "Issy-les-Moulineaux (Hauts-de-Seine)",
pages = "255",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "2-87660-350-0 (paperback), 2-87660-228-8 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-2-87660-350-9 (paperback), 978-2-87660-228-1
(hardcover)",
LCCN = "TS1094 .B53 1999",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 10 08:03:46 MST 2018",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Collection ``Textures''",
URL = "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38857166s",
abstract = "L'histoire d'une mati{\`e}re et de ses usages qui en
envisage tous les aspects, l'{\'e}conomie, la
confection, l'artisanat, les beaux-arts mais aussi
l'industrie, les cons{\'e}quences {\'e}cologiques et
les technologies nouvelles.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1950--",
language = "French",
remark = "Out of print, but still available at some online used
booksellers at inflated prices.",
subject = "Papier; Histoire; Industrie et commerce; Histoire.;
Industrie papeti{\`e}re; papier.; origines; 20e s.",
}
@Book{Jury:2002:AFR,
author = "David Jury",
title = "About Face: Reviving the Rules of Typography",
publisher = pub-ROTOVISION,
address = pub-ROTOVISION:adr,
pages = "159",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "2-88046-677-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-2-88046-677-0",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:32:14 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$40.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kinross:2002:KMP,
editor = "Robin Kinross and Jaap {Van Triest} and Karel Martens",
title = "{Karel Martens}: printed matter\slash drukwerk",
publisher = pub-HYPHEN,
address = pub-HYPHEN:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "168",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-907259-20-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-907259-20-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:09:24 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Translations by Fran{\c{c}}oise Berserik and Harry
Lake, and text by Hugues Boekraad.",
price = "US\$40",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Martens, Karel, 1939--",
}
@Book{Kinross:2002:UTP,
author = "Robin Kinross",
title = "Unjustified Texts: Perspectives on Typography",
publisher = pub-HYPHEN,
address = pub-HYPHEN:adr,
pages = "391",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-907259-17-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-907259-17-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:17:36 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$30.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Lundmark:2002:QQS,
author = "Torbj{\"o}rn Lundmark",
title = "Quirky Qwerty: The Story of the Keyboard Your
Fingertips",
publisher = "New South Wales University Press Ltd.",
address = "Sydney, Australia",
pages = "172",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-86840-436-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-86840-436-3",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:45:40 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$19.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Potter:2002:WDT,
author = "Norman Potter and Robin Kinross",
title = "What is a Designer: Things, Places, Messages",
publisher = pub-HYPHEN,
address = pub-HYPHEN:adr,
edition = "Fourth",
pages = "181",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-907259-16-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-907259-16-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:20:16 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$20.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{TDC:2002:TT,
author = "{Type Directors Club}",
title = "Typography 22 (Typography)",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "298",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-8230-5557-4; 0-06-018586-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-5557-9; 978-0-06-018586-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:30:06 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$59.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Thrift:2002:DG,
author = "Julia Thrift and Lucien E. Roberts",
title = "The Designer and the Grid",
publisher = pub-ROTOVISION,
address = pub-ROTOVISION:adr,
pages = "159",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "2-88046-678-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-2-88046-678-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:22:37 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$45.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "grid typesetting",
}
@Book{Anonymous:2003:CMS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The {Chicago} Manual of Style",
publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO,
address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
edition = "15th",
pages = "xvii + 956",
year = "2003",
ISBN = "0-226-10403-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-10403-4",
LCCN = "Z253 .U69 2003",
bibdate = "Wed Sep 10 17:32:05 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$55.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
history = "First edition 1906, 12th edition 1969, 13th edition
1982, 14th edition 1993, 15th edition 2003",
idnumber = "518",
keywords = "authorship handbooks; authorship manuals; practical
style manuals; printing",
printermarks = "yes",
remark = "The standard American work on typesetting style etc.",
subtitle = "The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors and
Publishers",
tableofcontents = "1: The parts of a published work \\
2: Manuscript preparation and manuscript editing \\
3: Proofs \\
4: Rights and permissions \\
5: Grammar and usage \\
6: Punctuation \\
7: Spelling, distinctive treatment of words, and
compounds \\
8: Names and terms \\
9: Numbers \\
10: Foreign languages \\
11: Quotations and dialogue \\
12: Illustrations and captions \\
13: Tables \\
14: Mathematics in type \\
15: Abbreviations \\
16: Documentation I: Basic patterns \\
17: Documentation II: Specific content \\
18: Indexes \\
Appendix A: Design and production- basic procedures and
key terms \\
Appendix B: The publishing process for books and
journals",
}
@Book{Felici:2003:CMT,
author = "James Felici",
title = "The Complete Manual of Typography: a Guide to
Setting Perfect Type",
publisher = pub-ADOBE-PRESS,
address = pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr,
pages = "xx + 360",
year = "2003",
ISBN = "0-321-12730-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-12730-3",
LCCN = "Z250.F44 2003",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:19:44 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Foreword by Frank Romano.",
price = "US\$45.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Hodges:2003:GHS,
editor = "Elaine R. S. Hodges",
title = "The {Guild} handbook of scientific illustration",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xv + 623",
year = "2003",
ISBN = "0-471-36011-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-36011-7",
LCCN = "Q222 .G85 2003",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 11 14:11:54 MDT 2011",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/wiley046/2002009096.htm;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley0310/2002009096.htm;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley031/2002009096.htm",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
editor-dates = "1937--2006",
subject = "scientific illustration; natural history
illustration",
}
@Book{Williams:2003:TAT,
editor = "Allison Muench Williams and J. Phillips Williams",
title = "{Typography 23}: Annual of the {Type Directors Club
(Typography)}",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "300 (est.)",
year = "2003",
ISBN = "0-8230-5558-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-5558-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:28:34 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$59.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Hutner:2004:CCF,
author = "Martin Hutner and Jerry Kelly",
title = "A century for the century: fine printed books from
1900 to 1999",
publisher = "Grolier Club",
address = "Danbury, CT, USA",
edition = "Revised and enlarged",
pages = "lxii + 110",
year = "2004",
ISBN = "1-56792-220-1 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-220-2 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z1033.F5 H87 2004",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 6 18:50:09 MDT 2018",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0421/2004019023.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Fine books; Europe; Bibliography; Exhibitions; United
States; Private press books",
}
@TechReport{NIST:2004:SUR,
author = "{NIST}",
title = "{SI} Unit rules and style conventions: Check List for
Reviewing Manuscripts",
type = "Report",
institution = pub-NIST,
address = pub-NIST:adr,
pages = "2",
month = sep,
year = "2004",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:27:29 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Manual{Andre:2005:PLT,
author = "Jacques Andr{\'e}",
title = "Petites le{\c{c}}ons de typographie. ({French}) [Small
lessons of typography]",
organization = pub-IRISA,
address = pub-IRISA:adr,
pages = "50",
day = "16",
month = may,
year = "2005",
bibdate = "Thu Nov 10 17:53:06 2005",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Revision of earlier versions of 1990 and 2003.",
URL = "http://www.irisa.fr/faqtypo/lessons.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "French",
}
@Book{Kirschenbaum:2005:GGH,
author = "Valerie Kirschenbaum",
title = "Goodbye {Gutenberg}: hello to a new generation of
readers and writers",
publisher = "Global Renaissance Society",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "416",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-9745750-3-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9745750-3-2",
LCCN = "Z116.A3 K57 2005",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 12:30:02 MDT 2007",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
series = "Designer Writers series",
URL = "http://www.goodbyegutenberg.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "printing; history; books; book design; book
ornamentation",
tableofcontents = "1: Hello to a new generation of writers \\
The first generation \\
The birth of the designer writer \\
Writing with body language \\
Writing in the color of the stars \\
Writers on designer writing \\
The visual prophet: William Blake \\
2: Hello to a new generation of readers \\
The Gutenberg clich\'e \\
Designer writing in Egypt \\
The visual secrets of Greece and Rome \\
Dawn of the designer poet: China \\
The philosopher painters of Maya \\
The golden ecstasies of Islam \\
These are the images: Hebrew illuminated manuscripts
\\
Thinking in images: Aristotle in medieval Europe \\
Seeing the divine in the Hindu and Buddhist traditions
\\
3: Hello to a new generation of women \\
Godmother of designer writing: Christine de Pisan \\
Feminine fonts \\
Booklady: a modern feminine font \\
4: Beauty and the book \\
Beauty and the book Part 1 \\
Beauty and the book Part 2 \\
5: Hello to a new generation of teachers \\
Color in education, advertising and the arts \\
Color, reading and the brain \\
Edgar Allan Poe \\
The eye is full of deceit: Plato \\
Birth of the comic book: Homer \\
Measuring the immeasurable: Chaucer \\
Image magic in Ethiopia \\
A new generation of visual theorists \\
Writing outside the box \\
Chaos in the classroom \\
6: Hello to the critics and skeptics \\
Critics of designer writing \\
Words on trial: ornament and decoration \\
7: Goodbye Gutenberg \\
A revaluation of visual values \\
Dawn of designer prose \\
The visual vernacular \\
The old way of reading and the new \\
Terror in the arts \\
And so begin the beautiful books.",
}
@Book{Masterson:2005:BDP,
author = "Pete Masterson",
title = "Book design and production: a guide for authors and
publishers",
publisher = "Aeonix Publishing Group",
address = "El Sobrante, CA, USA",
pages = "320",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-9669819-0-1 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9669819-0-2 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z116.A3 M37 2005",
bibdate = "Mon Aug 10 17:07:39 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0711/2005901925.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "This book is a recommended resource for guidelines for
self publication.",
subject = "book design; self-publishing; publishers and
publishing",
}
@Book{Mitchell:2005:BTD,
author = "Michael Mitchell and Susan Wightman",
title = "Book typography: a designer's manual",
publisher = "Libanus Press",
address = "Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK",
pages = "xi + 434",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-948021-66-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-948021-66-4",
LCCN = "Z246 .M57 2005",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 05:56:50 MST 2018",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40927963h",
abstract = "Books depend on good design to communicate. This
practical guide to typography explains the principles
of good design, why they exist and when and how to put
them into practice.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "Michael Mitchell (13 July 1939--17 November 2017)",
subject = "Imprimerie; Technique; Livres; Mise en page; Technique
du livre; Arts graphiques; Typographie; Manuels
d'amateurs; Design graphique",
tableofcontents = "1. Function and readability \\
2. The text panel \\
3. Typeface characteristics and choices \\
4. Text composition \\
5. Headings \\
6. Prelims and endmatter \\
7. Additional elements on the page \\
8. Extent \\
9. Typesetting \\
10. Numbers \\
11. Illustrated books \\
12. Images \\
13. Further text treatments \\
14. Binding, covers and jackets \\
15. Pre-setting and post-setting \\
16. Time and money",
}
@Book{Mulvany:2005:IB,
author = "Nancy C. Mulvany",
title = "Indexing books",
publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO,
address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xiv + 315",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-226-55276-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-55276-7",
LCCN = "Z695.9 .M8 2005",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 27 13:38:57 MDT 2011",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0621/2005004214-b.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0621/2005004214-d.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip057/2005004214.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Indexing",
tableofcontents = "Introduction to book indexing \\
The author and the index \\
Getting started \\
Structure of entries \\
Arrangement of entries \\
Special concerns in indexing \\
Names, names, names \\
Format and layout of the index \\
Editing the index \\
Tools for indexing",
}
@Book{Perrousseaux:2005:HET,
author = "Yves Perrousseaux and Jacques Andr{\'e} and Christian
Laucou",
title = "Histoire de l'{\'e}criture typographique. ({French})
[{History} of typographic writing]",
publisher = "Atelier Perrousseaux",
address = "M{\'e}olans-Revel, France",
year = "2005-2016",
ISBN = "2-911220-13-7 (vol. 1), 2-911220-24-2 (vol. 2, pt. 1),
2-911220-84-6 (vol. 3), 2-911220-34-X (vol. 2/2),
2-36765-005-5 (vol. 4/1), 2-36765-006-3 (vol. 4/2)",
ISBN-13 = "978-2-911220-13-5 (vol. 1), 978-2-911220-24-1 (vol. 2,
pt. 1), 978-2-911220-84-5 (vol. 3), 978-2-911220-34-0
(vol. 2/2), 978-2-36765-005-0 (vol. 4/1),
978-2-36765-006-7 (vol. 4/2)",
LCCN = "Z124 .P47 2005",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 25 12:55:11 MDT 2017",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Four volumes in six.",
URL = "http://tinyurl.com/ja-xxieme",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "French",
remark = "Volume 3 by Jacques Andr{\'e} and Christian Laucou.",
subject = "Printing; History; Books; Type and type-founding;
Imprimerie; Histoire; Livres; Caract{\`e}res
d'imprimerie; Books.; Printing.; Type and
type-founding.; Typografie.; Drukkunst.; Schrift.;
Typographie.",
tableofcontents = "[1] De Gutenberg au XVIIe si{\`e}cle \\
[2] Le XVIIIe si{\`e}cle, tome I/II--II/II \\
[3] Le XIXe si{\`e}cle fran{\c{c}}ais / Jacques
Andr{\'e} and Christian Laucou / pr{\'e}ambule de
Didier Barri{\`e}re \\
[4] Le XXe si{\`e}cle. tome I/II. De 1900 {\`a}1950 /
sous la direction de Jacques Andr{\'e} / pr{\'e}face de
Alan Marshall. Tome II/II. De 1950 {\`a} 2000 / sous la
direction de Jacques Andr{\'e} / postface de Thomas
Huot-Marchand",
}
@Book{Southall:2005:PTT,
author = "Richard Southall",
title = "Printer's type in the twentieth century: manufacturing
and design methods",
publisher = "British Library",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xv + 238",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-7123-4812-3 (British Library), 1-58456-155-6 (Oak
Knoll Press)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7123-4812-6 (British Library), 978-1-58456-155-2
(Oak Knoll Press)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 S68 2005",
bibdate = "Tue Jun 7 10:52:11 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Digital
techniques; Computer fonts; Typesetting;
Phototypesetting; Computerized typesetting; Typesetting
machines; Printing",
tableofcontents = "Metal type \\
Cutting type by hand \\
Making designs for hand punchcutting \\
Cutting type by machine \\
Making designs for machine-cut type \\
Hot-metal typesetting \\
Fonts and typefaces in metal type \\
Perpetua and Lutetia \\
The photographic matrix \\
Making type by photography \\
Drawing characters for the Lumitype \\
The design of Univers \\
The search for speed \\
Scanned-matrix photocomposition \\
Fonts and typefaces in photomatrix manufacture \\
Digital and numerical techniques \\
Digital and numerical photocomposition \\
Digital and numerical fonts \\
Laser imagesetters and the Post-Script revolution \\
The Stone typeface family \\
Making type with programs \\
Computer science and typography \\
The Colorado typemaking project",
}
@Book{Alred:2006:HTW,
author = "Gerald J. Alred and Charles T. Brusaw and Walter E.
Oliu",
title = "Handbook of technical writing",
publisher = "Bedford\slash St. Martins",
address = "Boston, MA, USA",
edition = "Eighth",
pages = "xxiv + 636",
year = "2006",
ISBN = "0-312-43613-0 (paperback), 0-312-35267-0 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-312-43613-1 (paperback), 978-0-312-35267-7
(hardcover)",
LCCN = "T11 .B78 2006",
bibdate = "Mon Apr 14 18:09:54 MDT 2008",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0708/2005921350-b.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0708/2005921350-d.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Technical writing; Handbooks, manuals, etc",
}
@MastersThesis{Holkner:2006:GMO,
author = "Alex Holkner",
title = "Global Multiple Objective Line Breaking",
type = "{Honours} thesis",
school = "School of Computer Science and Information Technology,
RMIT University",
address = "Melbourne, Victoria. Australia",
pages = "35",
month = oct,
year = "2006",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 18:34:36 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.585.8487&rep=rep1&type=pdf",
abstract = "The line breaking problem is as follows: given some
text and a page to print to, where are the best places
to start new lines within the paragraphs for the most
visually appealing layout? The most well-known and used
optimising typesetting software is \TeX{}, which solves
the line breaking problem according to an internal
function of a paragraph s ``badness.''\par
We propose an alternative formulation of the problem in
which the quality of a candidate paragraph is measured
along several objective functions which are easily
defined by real-world solution-space metrics. Rather
than presenting a single solution to the user, our
algorithm finds the Pareto-optimal set of paragraphs
given a set of objective functions.\par
To support our algorithm, we devise a new method for
determining feasible hyphenation points within a
paragraph in a single pass, which is general enough to
apply to and improve the original \TeX{}
algorithm.\par
Our results show that global multiple objective
paragraph optimisation gives solutions consistently
better than \TeX{} along our real-world metrics, and
that a range of solutions are returned representing a
genuine trade-off in typographic quality.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
advisor = "Xiaodong Li",
}
@Article{Stallybrass:2006:BFP,
author = "Peter Stallybrass",
title = "{Benjamin Franklin}: Printed Corrections and Erasable
Writing",
journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
volume = "150",
number = "4",
pages = "553--567",
month = dec,
year = "2006",
CODEN = "PAPCAA",
ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0003-049X",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 24 19:38:25 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc2000.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.jstor.org/stable/4599024",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
remark = "Description of erasable ivory paper notebooks for
temporary storage before transcribing to paper,
Comments on Franklin's techniques for handling errata
in typeset material, and and on the origin of ``press
copies'' (not for printing press, but rather from the
hand pressure needed to image a sheet of paper against
a damped sheet of manuscript). Press copies became
widely used for keeping records of business
correspondence, long before photocopiers were
invented.",
}
@TechReport{ICNS:2007:UIR,
author = "{Interdivisional Committee on Nomenclature and
Symbols}",
title = "On the use of italic and roman fonts for symbols in
scientific text",
type = "Report",
institution = "International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
(IUPAC)",
address = "Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3757, USA",
pages = "2",
year = "2007",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:30:03 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://old.iupac.org/standing/idcns/fonts_for_symbols.html;
http://old.iupac.org/standing/idcns/italic-roman_dec99.pdf",
abstract = "Scientific manuscripts frequently fail to follow the
accepted conventions concerning the use of italic and
roman fonts for symbols. An italic font is generally
used for emphasis in running text, but it has a quite
specific meaning when used for symbols in scientific
text and equations. The following summary is intended
to help in the correct use of italic in preparing
manuscript material.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Zapf:2007:ACT,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "{Alphabetgeschichten: Eine Chronik technischer
Entwicklungen}",
publisher = "Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH",
address = "Bad Homburg, Germany",
pages = "156",
year = "2007",
ISBN = "3-9810319-5-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-9810319-5-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 18:00:30 2007",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "29.00 EUR",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Book{Zapf:2007:ASC,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "Alphabet Stories: a Chronicle of Technical
Developments",
publisher = "Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH",
address = "Bad Homburg, Germany",
pages = "149",
year = "2007",
ISBN = "3-9810319-6-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-9810319-6-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 17:58:03 2007",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Brailsford:2009:ART,
author = "David F. Brailsford",
booktitle = "{Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document
Engineering (DocEng09), 15--18 September 2009}",
title = "Automated Re-typesetting, Indexing and Content
Enhancement for Scanned Marriage Registers",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "29--38",
year = "2009",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:14:06 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{ISO:2009:IQU,
author = "{ISO}",
title = "{ISO 80000-2}: {Quantities} and units --- {Part 2}:
{Mathematical} signs and symbols to be used in the
natural sciences and technology",
publisher = pub-ISO,
address = pub-ISO:adr,
pages = "40",
month = dec,
year = "2009",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:20:18 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isostd.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.iso.org/standard/31887.html",
abstract = "ISO 80000-2:2009 gives general information about
mathematical signs and symbols, their meanings, verbal
equivalents and applications. The recommendations in
ISO 80000-2:2009 are intended mainly for use in the
natural sciences and technology, but also apply to
other areas where mathematics is used.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Bodoni:2010:MTM,
author = "Giambattista Bodoni and Stephan F{\"u}ssel",
title = "Manuale tipografico: Manual of typography: Handbuch
der Typografie: Manuel typographique: Manual de
tipografia",
publisher = "Taschen",
address = "K{\"o}ln, Germany",
pages = "lxxii + 267 (vol. 1), 279 (vol. 2)",
year = "2010",
ISBN = "3-8365-0553-3 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8365-0553-6 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z232.B66 A23 2010",
bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:24 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Celebrated printer and type designer Giambattista
Bodoni set the standard for printing the alphabet with
his Manuale tipografico (1818). The two-volume set ---
published posthumously in a limited edition of 250 ---
features 142 sets of roman and italic typefaces, a wide
selection of borders, ornaments, symbols, and flowers,
as well as Greek, Hebrew, Russian, Arabic, Phoenician,
Armenian, Coptic, and Tibetan alphabets. Official
printer for the Duke of Parma, Bodoni (1740--1813)
declared that well-designed type derived its beauty
from four principles: uniformity of design, sharpness
and neatness, good taste, and charm. His typefaces
display an unprecedented degree of technical
refinement, and epitomize purity and grace. The
culmination of more than four decades of work, the
Manuale tipografico represents one of history's
greatest typographical achievements. The Bodoni
typeface is still widely used even today, both in
digital media and in print, and TASCHEN's meticulous
reprint of Bodoni's masterwork gives readers a rare
opportunity to explore the origins of the Bodoni
typeface and learn about its creator.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Specimens of type, printed on one side of leaf only.
This edition is based on the copy owned by
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin--Preussischer Kulturbesitz..
Additional titles on cover. Imprint from accompanying
booklet. Accompanied by booklet in pocket with title:
Manual of typography, Manuale tipografico 1818 /
Giambattista Bodoni ; edited by Stephan F{\"u}ssel.",
subject = "type and type-founding; Italy; handbooks, manuals,
etc; printing",
}
@Book{Kelly:2010:ABT,
author = "Jerry Kelly",
title = "The art of the book in the twentieth century: a study
of eleven influential book designers from 1900 to
2000",
publisher = "RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "xviii + 179",
year = "2010",
ISBN = "1-933360-46-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-46-1",
LCCN = "Z246 .K45 2010",
bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 10:02:02 MDT 2011",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Book design; History; 20th century; Book designers;
Biography; Type designers; Printers",
tableofcontents = "Daniel Berkeley Updike \\
Bruce Rogers \\
Joseph Blumenthal \\
Stanley Morison \\
Francis Meynell \\
Giovanni Mardersteig \\
Jan van Krimpen \\
Jan Tschichold \\
Max Caflisch \\
Gotthard de Beauclair \\
Hermann Zapf",
}
@Book{Cusick:2011:WOL,
author = "Rick Cusick",
title = "What our lettering needs: the contribution of {Hermann
Zapf} to calligraphy and type design at {Hallmark
Cards}",
publisher = "RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "xv + 117",
year = "2011",
ISBN = "1-933360-55-0 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-55-3 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z374 2011",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 14 13:09:02 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type and type-founding; History; 20th
century; Calligraphy",
tableofcontents = "What our lettering needs \\
The art of Hermann Zapf and its effects \\
The lettering manual \\
Typographic transition \\
Hallmark Editions \\
Unfinished projects \\
More than a business relationship \\
Appendix. Hermann Zapf and the Crabgrass Press",
}
@Book{Kadavy:2011:DHR,
author = "David Kadavy",
title = "Design for Hackers: Reverse Engineering Beauty",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "352 (est.)",
year = "2011",
ISBN = "1-119-99895-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-119-99895-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 16 12:00:16 2011",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Chapter 3 and Appendices A and B are about typography
and fonts, and Chapters 8 and 9 are about color.",
}
@Book{Kelly:2011:AMA,
author = "Jerry Kelly",
title = "About more alphabets: the types of {Hermann Zapf}",
volume = "3",
publisher = "The Typophiles",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "111",
year = "2011",
ISBN = "0-9842744-0-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9842744-0-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:13 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "With a foreword by Robert Bringhurst.",
series = "Typophile chap book. N.S.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "One thousand copies of this book have been printed
from Comenius and other Herman Zapf types. Seventy-five
copies are specially bound and signed by the author,
with additional type specimens printed letterpress and
the Kelly-Winterton Press. Printing by Capital Offset.
Design and typography by Jerry Kelly.",
subject = "Zapf, Hermann",
subject-dates = "1918--",
}
@Book{Bringhurst:2012:ETS,
author = "Robert Bringhurst",
title = "The Elements of Typographic Style 4.0",
publisher = "Hartley and Marks",
address = "Point Roberts, WA, USA",
edition = "Fourth",
pages = "398",
year = "2012",
ISBN = "0-88179-211-X (hardcover), 0-88179-212-8 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88179-211-9 (hardcover), 978-0-88179-212-6
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z246 .B74 2012",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 19 08:10:55 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Renowned typographer and poet Robert Bringhurst brings
clarity to the art of typography with this masterful
style guide. Combining the practical, theoretical, and
historical, this edition is completely updated, with a
thorough revision and updating of the longest chapter,
``Prowling the Specimen Books, '' and many other small
but important updates based on things that are
continually changing in the field.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Book history; typografie; typography; typefaces [type
forms]; Graphics industry; lettertypes",
tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
Historical synopsis \\
The grand design \\
Rhythm and proportion \\
Harmony and counterpoint \\
Structural forms and devices \\
Analphabetic symbols \\
Choosing and combining type \\
Historical interlude \\
Shaping the page \\
The state of the art \\
Grooming the font \\
Prowling the specimen books \\
Appendix A: The working alphabet \\
Appendix B: Glossary of characters \\
Appendix C: Glossary of terms \\
Appendix D: Type designers \\
Appendix E: Typefoundries \\
Afterword to the fourth edition",
}
@Article{Ciancarini:2012:HQP,
author = "Paolo Ciancarini and Angelo {Di Iorio} and Luca Furini
and Fabio Vitali",
title = "High-quality pagination for publishing",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "42",
number = "6",
pages = "733--751",
month = jun,
year = "2012",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.1096",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Sat May 26 08:23:02 MDT 2012",
bibsource = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
keywords = "line breaking; page breaking; widows; orphans; keeps;
pagination; XML publishing; Knuth--Plass page-breaking
algorithm",
onlinedate = "13 Jul 2011",
}
@Article{Warnock:2012:SIC,
author = "John E. Warnock",
title = "Simple ideas that changed printing and publishing",
journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
volume = "156",
number = "4",
pages = "363--368",
month = dec,
year = "2012",
CODEN = "PAPCAA",
DOI = "",
ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 23 16:17:56 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.jstor.org/stable/23558230",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
remark = "The Herman H. Goldstine lecture, presented 11 November
2010. This paper discusses the origins of PostScript,
PDF, how fonts are represented and rasterized at
varying resolutions, and how font hinting helps to
preserve important symmetry properties and control
glyph image density.",
xjournal = "Proc. Amer. Philosoph. Soc.",
}
@Misc{Milde:2012:IMS,
author = "G{\"u}nter Milde",
title = "{\tt isomath}: Mathematical style for science and
technology",
howpublished = "Web site",
day = "4",
month = sep,
year = "2012",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:12:00 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://get-software.net/macros/latex/contrib/isomath/isomath.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "ISO 80000-2: Quantities and units --- Part 2:
Mathematical signs and symbols to be used in the
natural sciences and technology",
}
@TechReport{Bagley:2013:RSV,
author = "Steven R. Bagley and David F. Brailsford and Brian W.
Kernighan",
title = "Revisiting a Summer Vacation: Digital Restoration and
Typesetter Forensics",
type = "Report",
institution = "School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham,
and Department of Computer Science, Princeton
University",
address = "Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK and Princeton, NJ 08540, USA",
day = "20",
month = jul,
year = "2013",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 17:17:02 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "See also the original and reconstructed papers
\cite{Condon:1980:EML}.",
URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Brailsford:2013:EBP,
author = "David Brailsford",
title = "Extra Bits --- Printing and Typesetting History ---
Computerphile",
howpublished = "Web video lecture (14m35s).",
day = "15",
month = dec,
year = "2013",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 09 06:52:25 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdModNEK_1U",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Includes mention of Mergenthaler Linotron 202 and the
Linotype typesetters, and the work at Bell Labs (see
\cite{Brailsford:2013:GJC}) on using the Linotron
(1972--1979) with troff, tbl, and eqn.",
}
@Misc{Brailsford:2013:GJC,
author = "David Brailsford",
title = "The Great 202 Jailbreak --- Computerphile",
howpublished = "Web video lecture (19m54s).",
day = "12",
month = dec,
year = "2013",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 09 06:52:25 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202;
http://www.eprg.org/papers/202paper.pdf;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVxeuwlvf8w",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Discussion of computer-based typesetting before laser
printers, with mention of Brian Kernighan, Ken
Thompson, Joe Condon, Chuck Bigelow, and the
Mergenthaler Linotron 202 phototypesetter. The title
describes the reverse engineering of the Mergenthaler
font format, and the internal report on that work was
suppressed by Bell Laboratories for more than three
decades. See entry \cite{Bagley:2013:RSV} for the story
of the restoration of that report from the original
troff sources.",
}
@Book{Anonymous:2014:SBI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{SI} Brochure: The {International System of Units
(SI)}",
publisher = "Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM)",
address = "F-92312 S{\`e}vres Cedex, France",
edition = "Eighth",
pages = "186",
year = "2014",
ISBN = "92-822-2213-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-92-822-2213-3",
LCCN = "QC90.8 .S99 8th ed. (2006)",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:32:42 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Issued in 2006, and updated in 2014.",
URL = "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/;
https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Metric system; Standards; Standards; Standaardisatie;
Bureau international des poids et mesure.; Sistema
m{\'e}trico",
tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
SI units \\
Decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units \\
Units outside the SI \\
Writing unit symbols and names, and expressing the
values of quantities \\
Appendices",
}
@Book{Romano:2014:HLC,
author = "Frank J. Romano",
title = "History of the {Linotype Company}",
publisher = "RIT Press",
address = "Rochester, New York",
pages = "xv + 463",
year = "2014",
ISBN = "1-939125-03-0 (hardcover), 1-933360-60-7 (paperback),
1-933360-75-5 (e-book)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-939125-03-3 (hardcover), 978-1-933360-60-7
(paperback), 978-1-933360-75-1 (e-book)",
LCCN = "Z253 .R736 2014",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 15:45:35 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Linotype; History; Typesetting machines; Type and
type-founding; Mergenthaler, Ottmar; Printers; United
States; Biography; Inventors",
subject-dates = "1854--1899",
tableofcontents = "Clephane's history of the linotype \\
Linotype's early years: great expectations and
unforeseen betrayals \\
Mackey's 1936 history of the Linotype Company \\
Mergenthaler's linotype machines, 1883/1972 \\
The logotype and other competitors \\
The intertype \\
John Rogers: inventor, and perfecter of the linotype
\\
Key people who built the company, 1888--1960 \\
The war years \\
The business of type \\
Fonts manufactured by Linotype or its subsidiaries \\
Mergenthaler expands beyond the linotype \\
Linotype's periodicals and special publications \\
Mergenthaler offices and factories \\
My life at Linotype \\
The phototypesetting era and corporate mergers \\
The Eltra era: linotype becomes a modern conglomerate",
}
@Book{Crystal:2015:MPP,
author = "David Crystal",
title = "Making a point: the persnickety story of {English}
punctuation",
publisher = pub-ST-MARTINS,
address = pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
pages = "400 (est.)",
year = "2015",
ISBN = "1-250-06041-9 (hardcover), 1-4668-6564-4 (e-book)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-250-06041-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4668-6564-8
(e-book)",
LCCN = "PE1450 .C89 2015",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 17 05:50:07 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The triumphant concluding volume in David Crystal's
classic trilogy on the English language combines the
first history of English punctuation with a complete
guide on how to use it. Behind every punctuation mark
lies a thousand stories. The punctuation of English,
marked with occasional rationality, is founded on
arbitrariness and littered with oddities. For a system
of a few dozen marks it generates a disproportionate
degree of uncertainty and passion, inspiring
organizations like the Apostrophe Protection Society
and sending enthusiasts, correction-pens in hand, in a
crusade against error across the United States.
Professor Crystal leads us through this minefield with
characteristic wit, clarity, and commonsense. In David
Crystal's Making a Point, he gives a fascinating
account of the origin and progress of every kind of
punctuation mark over one and a half millennia and
offers sound advice on how punctuation may be used to
meet the needs of every occasion and context.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1941--",
subject = "English language; Punctuation; LANGUAGE ARTS and
DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Syntax.",
}
@Book{Pohlen:2015:LBU,
author = "Joep Pohlen",
title = "{Letterfont{\"a}ne ({\"u}ber Buchstaben) ; [das
ultimative Handbuch zur Typografie]}",
publisher = "Taschen",
address = "K{\"o}ln, Germany",
pages = "640",
year = "2015",
ISBN = "3-8365-5450-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8365-5450-3",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sun Jul 26 10:52:38 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
subject = "Druckschrift; Typographie; Typologie; Font",
tableofcontents = "Lectori salutem / 6 \\
1 Die Schrift / 9 \\
Am Anfang stand das Zeichen / 10 \\
Capitalis und Carolina / 18 \\
Das Zeitalter der Typografie / 26 \\
Die Schriftfamilie unter der Lupe / 37 \\
Typografische Ma{\ss}systeme / 52 \\
Schriften und ihre Klassifikation / 56 \\
3 Serifenschriften und 3 Serifenlose / 82 \\
Die Anatomie der Buchstaben / 90 \\
Von der Schrift zum Font / 126 \\
Die digitalen Formate / 136 \\
Die digitale {\"A}sthetik / 152 \\
Typografische Empfehlungen / 182 \\
Die Wahl einer Schrift / 210 \\
2 Die Schriften / 221 \\
Serifenschriften / 223 \\
Serifenlose / 345 \\
Varia / 451 \\
3 Anhang 497 / 586 \\
Allgemeiner Index / 498 \\
Index Schriften / 506 \\
Index Schriftentwerfer / 511 \\
Index Schriftenverlage / 518 \\
Zeitschiene Schriftenverlage Glossar / 590 \\
Bibliografie / 631 \\
Impressum / 640",
}
@Book{Rosen:2015:AHE,
author = "Michael Rosen",
title = "Alphabetical: how every letter tells a story",
publisher = "Counterpoint",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "xv + 431",
year = "2015",
ISBN = "1-61902-483-7 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-61902-483-0 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "P211 .R65 2015",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 7 08:53:34 MST 2015",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "How on Earth did we fix upon our twenty-six letters,
what do they really mean, and how did we come to write
them down in the first place? Michael Rosen takes you
on an unforgettable adventure through the history of
the alphabet in twenty-six vivid chapters, fizzing with
personal anecdotes and fascinating facts. Starting with
the mysterious Phoenicians and how sounds first came to
be written down, he races on to show how nonsense poems
work, pins down the strange story of OK, traces our
five lost letters and tackles the tyranny of spelling,
among many other things. His heroes of the alphabet
range from Edward Lear to Phyllis Pearsall (the
inventor of the A--Z), and from the two scribes of
Beowulf to rappers. Each chapter takes on a different
subject --- whether it's codes, umlauts or the writing
of dictionaries. Rosen's enthusiasm for letters
positively leaps off the page, whether it's the story
of his life told through the typewriters he's owned or
a chapter on jokes written in a string of gags and word
games. This is the book for anyone who's ever wondered
why Hawaiian only has a thirteen-letter alphabet or how
exactly to write down the sound of a wild raspberry.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1946--",
subject = "Alphabet; History; Alphabet in literature; Writing;
LANGUAGE ARTS and DISCIPLINES / Alphabets and Writing
Systems; Alphabet; Alphabet in literature; Writing",
}
@Misc{Townsend:2015:TPM,
author = "Adam Townsend",
title = "Is there a perfect maths font?",
howpublished = "Web site",
day = "13",
month = aug,
year = "2015",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 07:00:58 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://chalkdustmagazine.com/blog/is-there-a-perfect-maths-font/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kirschenbaum:2016:TCL,
author = "Matthew G. Kirschenbaum",
title = "Track changes: a literary history of word processing",
publisher = "The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
pages = "xvi + 344 + 16",
year = "2016",
ISBN = "0-674-41707-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-41707-6",
LCCN = "Z52.4 .K57 2016",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 30 12:36:39 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
URL = "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674417076",
abstract = "The story of writing in the digital age is every bit
as messy as the ink-stained rags that littered the
floor of Gutenberg's print shop or the hot molten lead
of the linotype machine. During the period of the
pivotal growth and widespread adoption of word
processing as a writing technology, some authors
embraced it as a marvel while others decried it as the
death of literature. The product of years of archival
research and numerous interviews conducted by the
author, Track Changes is the first literary history of
word processing. Matthew Kirschenbaum examines how the
interests and ideals of creative authorship came to
coexist with the computer revolution. Who were the
first adopters? What kind of anxieties did they share?
Was word processing perceived as just a better
typewriter or something more? How did it change our
understanding of writing? Track Changes balances the
stories of individual writers with a consideration of
how the seemingly ineffable act of writing is always
grounded in particular instruments and media, from
quills to keyboards. Along the way, we discover the
candidates for the first novel written on a word
processor, explore the surprisingly varied reasons why
writers of both popular and serious literature adopted
the technology, trace the spread of new metaphors and
ideas from word processing in fiction and poetry, and
consider the fate of literary scholarship and memory in
an era when the final remnants of authorship may
consist of folders on a hard drive or documents in the
cloud.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Word processing; History; Writing; Technological
innovations; Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.)",
tableofcontents = "Preface \\
Introduction: It is known \\
1: Word processing as a literary subject \\
2: Perfect \\
3: Around 1981 \\
4: North of Boston \\
5: Signposts \\
6: Typing on glass \\
7: Unseen hands \\
8: Think tape \\
9: Reveal codes \\
10: What remains \\
After word processing \\
Author's Note \\
Notes \\
Credits \\
Acknowledgments \\
Index",
}
@Book{Kurlansky:2017:PPT,
author = "Mark Kurlansky",
title = "Paper: paging through history",
publisher = pub-NORTON,
address = pub-NORTON:adr,
pages = "xx + 389",
year = "2017",
ISBN = "0-393-23961-6 (hardcover), 0-393-35370-2 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-393-23961-4 (hardcover), 978-0-393-35370-9
(paperback)",
LCCN = "TS1090 .K87 2017",
bibdate = "Sat Dec 23 09:09:31 MST 2017",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Through tracing paper's evolution, Mark Kurlansky
challenges common assumptions about technology's
influence, affirming that paper is here to stay. Paper
is one of the simplest and most essential pieces of
human technology. For the past two millennia, the
ability to produce it in ever more efficient ways has
supported the proliferation of literacy, media,
religion, education, commerce, and art; it has formed
the foundation of civilizations, promoting revolutions
and restoring stability. One has only to look at
history's greatest press run, which produced 6.5
billion copies of Quotations from Chairman Mao (which
doesn't include editions in 37 foreign languages and in
braille) to appreciate the range and influence of a
single publication, in paper. Or take the fact that one
of history's most revered artists, Leonardo da Vinci,
left behind only 15 paintings but 4,000 works on paper.
And though the colonies were at the time calling for a
boycott of all British goods, the one exception they
made speaks to the essentiality of the material; they
penned the Declaration of Independence on British
paper. Now, amid discussion of ``going paperless'' ---
And as speculation about the effects of a digitally
dependent society grows rampant --- we've come to a
world-historic juncture. Thousands of years ago,
Socrates and Plato warned that written language would
be the end of ``true knowledge,'' replacing the need to
exercise memory and think through complex questions.
Similar arguments were made about the switch from
handwritten to printed books, and today about the role
of computer technology. By tracing paper's evolution
from antiquity to the present, with an emphasis on the
contributions made in Asia and the Middle East, Mark
Kurlansky challenges common assumptions about
technology's influence, affirming that paper is here to
stay.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Papermaking; History; Paper industry",
tableofcontents = "Prologue: The technological fallacy \\
Being human \\
The moths that circle a Chinese candle \\
The Islamic birth of literacy \\
And where is X{\'a}tiva? \\
Europe between two felts \\
Making words soar \\
The art of printing \\
Out from Mainz \\
Tenochtitl{\'a}n and the blue-eyed devil \\
The trumpet call \\
Rembrandt's discovery \\
The traitorous corruption of England \\
Papering independence \\
Diderot's promise \\
Invitation from a wasp \\
Advantages in the head \\
To die like gentlemen \\
Return to Asia \\
Epilogue: change \\
Appendix: Timeline",
}
@Article{Labovitz:2017:ETO,
author = "John Labovitz",
title = "The Electric Typesetter: The Origins of Computing in
Typography",
journal = j-PRINTING-HISTORY-NS,
number = "21",
pages = "??--??",
month = "Winter",
year = "2017",
ISSN = "0192-9275",
ISSN-L = "0192-9275",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 25 18:30:45 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/printing-history.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://printinghistory.org/publications/printing-history/ns/#21",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Printing History (New Series)",
journal-URL = "https://printinghistory.org/publications/printing-history/ns/",
}
@Book{Mitchell:2017:TSH,
author = "Michael Mitchell and Susan Wightman",
title = "Typographic Style Handbook",
publisher = "MacLehose Press",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "287",
year = "2017",
ISBN = "0-85705-753-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-85705-753-2",
LCCN = "Z246 .M58 2017",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 06:00:28 MST 2018",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "Michael Mitchell (13 July 1939--17 November 2017)",
subject = "Graphic design (Typography); Handbooks, manuals, etc;
Book design; Type and type-founding",
}
@Misc{Smith:2017:BLB,
author = "Eddie Smith",
title = "From boiling lead and black art: An essay on the
history of mathematical typography",
howpublished = "Web site.",
day = "13",
month = oct,
year = "2017",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 04 06:58:35 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://practicallyefficient.com/2017/10/13/from-boiling-lead-and-black-art.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Walden:2017:DPP,
author = "David Walden and Hiromichi Hashizume",
title = "Desktop Publishing Pioneer Meeting at {Computer
History Museum}",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "39",
number = "3",
pages = "65--67",
month = jul # "\slash " # sep,
year = "2017",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481336",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030065-abs.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}
@Article{Peck:2018:RNE,
author = "Robert McCracken Peck",
title = "The Remarkable Nature of {Edward Lear}",
journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
volume = "162",
number = "2",
pages = "158--190",
month = "????",
year = "2018",
CODEN = "PAPCAA",
ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0003-049X",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 28 10:47:33 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc2000.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/2018-11/attachments/Peck.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.",
fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society",
remark = "While this article says little about typesetting, it
has good descriptions of the companion technologies of
woodcuts, copper plates, lithography, and color
illustration and printing in the mid-Nineteenth
Century. The article is illustrated with 15 color
plates of works by Lear.",
subject-dates = "Edward Lear (12 May 1812--29 January 1988)",
}
@Article{Warnock:2018:OP,
author = "John E. Warnock",
title = "The Origins of {PostScript}",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "40",
number = "3",
pages = "68--76",
month = jul # "\slash " # sep,
year = "2018",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841112",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509542/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}
@Article{Anonymous:2019:HWO,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "How the world s old printing presses are being brought
back to life: Digital printing almost wiped out the
world's letterpresses 40 years ago, but the art refuses
to die",
journal = j-ECONOMIST,
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "22--25",
day = "19",
month = dec,
year = "2019",
CODEN = "EONOEH",
ISSN = "0013-0613 (print), 1476-8860 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0013-0613",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 24 07:05:52 2019",
URL = "https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2019/12/18/how-the-worlds-old-printing-presses-are-being-brought-back-to-life",
acknowledgement = ack-dw # " and " # ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The Economist",
remark = "From the article, about a museum in London, UK: ``
There are perhaps eight million items in the Type
Archive she [Sue Shaw] has created, the earliest
probably dating back to the 16th century. Nobody really
knows, however, because it has not been catalogued.
Doing so would be a huge and difficult task. The
Monotype collection alone contains 5,700 drawers of
patterns (large metal plates engraved with the shape of
a letter) and 22,000 containing matrices. The former
are made of a thin layer of copper backed with lead.
Many of the drawers in which they are stored, though
only a few inches deep, are too heavy for one person to
lift. Every stage of the process is there. Alongside
the patterns and the matrices are thousands of boxes of
punches --- small metal letters which are derived from
the patterns and used to stamp their shape into a
matrix. And there are thousands of varieties of type,
in different fonts, sizes and alphabet: Roman,
Cyrillic, Sinhala and the 20 Indian languages the
Monotype Corporation once serviced. On the upper floor
are 79 of the machines used in the different stages of
the hot-metal process. Some are collecting dust, but
most --- like those used to set the title for this
article in Albertus, created for Monotype in the 1930s
by Berthold Wolpe --- are clanking away. This year, as
a result of Mr [Russell] Maret's curiosity, they have
been making the first new Monotype hot-metal font for
40 years.''",
}
@Book{Kelly:2019:HZW,
author = "Jerry Kelly",
title = "{Hermann Zapf} and the world he designed",
publisher = "The Kelly-Winterton Press",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "364",
year = "2019",
ISBN = "0-578-42521-1 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-578-42521-4 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z3754 2019",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 11 11:23:46 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This is the first comprehensive biography of Hermann
Zapf (1918--2015), whom Robert Bringhurst has called
``the greatest type designer of our time, and very
possibly the greatest type designer of all time.''",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1955--",
remark = "Companion volume to the exhibition: Alphabet magic:
Gudrun et Hermann Zapf and the world they designed,
held at the Grolier Club February 20--April 27, 2019.
Set in Hermann Zapf's Palatino nova and Optima nova
types. Printed on Yulong paper by CetC Offsett, China.
Design et typography by the author. From correspondence
with author: 900 copies printed with Kelly-Winterton
Press imprint and bound in red cloth, of which about
150 copies are signed and slipcased. An additional 400
copies printed with Grolier Club imprint and bound in
blue cloth.",
subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Zapf, Hermann; Type designers; Germany;
Biography; Calligraphers; Typographers; Type and
type-founding; History; 20th century; Calligraphers;
Type and type-founding; Type designers",
subject-dates = "1918--2015",
}
@Article{Lorenzen:2019:VS,
author = "Lee Lorenzen",
title = "The {Ventura} Story",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "41",
number = "3",
pages = "75--88",
month = jul,
year = "2019",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2923398",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
keywords = "Aldus PageMaker; desktop publishing; Desktop
publishing; history of computing; history of desktop
publishing; hyphenation and justification; Layout;
Microcomputers; page layouts; Programming; Prototypes;
Software; style sheets; Ventura Publisher; Ventura
Software; Xerox",
remark = "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
photographs.",
}
@Article{Murray:2019:FTF,
author = "David J. Murray",
title = "{Frame Technology} and {FrameMaker}",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "41",
number = "3",
pages = "62--74",
month = jul,
year = "2019",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2926662",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
keywords = "Companies; desktop publishing; Frame Technology;
FrameMaker; Industries; Mice; office automation;
personal computing; Publishing; publishing
technologies; Software; Sun; technical publishing
software; text processing; Workstations",
remark = "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
photographs.",
}
@Book{Romano:2019:HDP,
author = "Frank J. Romano and Miranda Mitrano",
title = "History of Desktop Publishing",
publisher = "Oak Knoll Press",
address = "New Castle, DE",
pages = "viii + 399",
year = "2019",
ISBN = "1-58456-380-X (hardcover), 1-58456-381-8 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58456-380-8 (hardcover), 978-1-58456-381-5
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z253.53 .R65 2019",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 24 12:00:46 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://www.oakknoll.com/pages/books/133473/frank-romano-with-miranda-mitrano/history-of-desktop-publishing",
abstract = "\booktitle{History of Desktop Publishing} is a
personal and encyclopedic story of how the personal
computer, unique applications, and many colorful people
changed the creative and print communities. Author
Frank Romano has documented the histories of hot metal
and phototypesetting and continues the tale of document
production in this book. This installment ends as the
Internet becomes a primary focus. It is hard to imagine
someone more involved with the universe of desktop
publishing from its beginnings than Romano, who takes
us on a personal journey from the end of the typewriter
era to the age of the Internet, examining the
development of personal computers, pagemaking and
graphic design programs, postscript, digital fonts,
data storage, inkjet printing, GUIs, and the rise of
the digital era. For those who grew up during --- or
built their careers on --- these advances, this book
provides entertaining perspective and insight on an
important period of their lives. For younger readers,
it is a fascinating narrative of modern ancient
history: how we got from the typewriter to DTP. Fully
illustrated, with a Foreword by Gene Gable and a
detailed Chronology by Richard Romano.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "Beginnings \\
From scribes to copiers \\
The typewriter \\
Word processing \\
Personal computers and workstations \\
Desktop typesetting \\
Printing from computers \\
Steve Jobs and Apple \\
Paul Brainerd and Pagemaker \\
QuarkxPress \\
Ventura \\
Other DTP programs \\
The rise of Adobe and Postscript \\
Font wars \\
Data storage \\
Screens, GUIs, and WYSIWYG \\
Typesetting and imagesetting \\
Desktop graphic design \\
Capturing text, graphics, color, images \\
DTP publishing and events",
}
@Article{Scull:2019:KAT,
author = "John Scull and Hansen Hsu",
title = "The Killer App That Saved the {Macintosh}",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "41",
number = "3",
pages = "42--52",
month = jul,
year = "2019",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2918094",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
keywords = "Business; Desktop publishing; Graphical user
interfaces; Graphics; Page description languages;
Printers; Software",
remark = "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
photographs.",
}
@Article{Warnock:2019:FGA,
author = "John E. Warnock and Charles Geschke",
title = "Founding and Growing {Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "41",
number = "3",
pages = "24--34",
month = jul,
year = "2019",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2923397",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
keywords = "Adobe; Adobe Acrobat; Adobe Illustrator; Adobe
Photoshop; Adobe Systems; desktop publishing; Desktop
publishing; digital photo editing; Graphics; GUI;
History; history of computing; history of desktop
publishing; history of software; Image color analysis;
Imaging; Laser printers; PDF; personal computing;
PostScript; Printing; Xerox PARC",
remark = "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
photographs.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:20xx:W,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "WhatTheFont",
howpublished = "Web site",
year = "20xx",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:16:42 2015",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.myfonts.com/WhatTheFont/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "This Web site allows uploading of scans of short text
fragments, and attempts to identify the fonts used.",
}
@Misc{Guy:20xx:VMF,
author = "Martin W. Guy",
title = "Various [{Mergenthaler}] 202 font widths and other
{\tt ditroff} programs and resources",
howpublished = "Web site",
year = "20xx",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:23:40 2015",
URL = "http://medialab.freaknet.org/martin/tape/stuff/ditroff/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last:
@Proceedings{CTC:1965:CTC,
key = "CTC'64",
booktitle = "Computer Typesetting Conference, {London University},
1964. Report of proceedings",
title = "Computer Typesetting Conference, {London University},
1964. Report of proceedings",
publisher = "Institute of Printing",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "viii + 245",
year = "1965",
LCCN = "Z253 .C69 1964c",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Institute of Printing, Ltd. Publications",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type-setting.",
}
@Proceedings{ICCT:1965:CCT,
key = "CCT'65",
booktitle = "The Conference on Computerized Typesetting,
{Washington}, {DC}., March 2--3, 1965",
title = "The Conference on Computerized Typesetting,
{Washington}, {DC}., March 2--3, 1965",
publisher = "Composition Information Services",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "66",
year = "1965",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{ICCT:1965:PIC,
key = "ICCT'65",
booktitle = "Proceedings of International Conference on
Computerized Typesetting, October 25 and 26, 1967,
Washington, DC, USA",
title = "Proceedings of International Conference on
Computerized Typesetting, October 25 and 26, 1967,
Washington, {DC}, {USA}",
publisher = "Research and Engineering Council of the Graphic Arts
Industry",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "157",
year = "1965",
LCCN = "Z253 .I54 1965",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{ITICP:1965:ATC,
key = "ICCT'65",
booktitle = "Automatic typesetting = Composition automatique des
textes = {Automatisches setzen von texten}:
International Technical Information Congress (1st:
Paris)",
title = "Automatic typesetting = Composition automatique des
textes = {Automatisches setzen von texten}:
International Technical Information Congress (1st:
Paris)",
publisher = "????",
address = "Paris, France",
pages = "431",
year = "1965",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. English, French or German.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{ICTCUS:1966:CTC,
key = "CTC'66",
booktitle = "Advances in computer typesetting: proceedings of the
1966 International Computer Typesetting Conference.
Sussex University, July 15--16, 1966",
title = "Advances in computer typesetting: proceedings of the
1966 International Computer Typesetting Conference.
Sussex University, July 15--16, 1966",
publisher = "Institute of Printing",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xiii + 306",
year = "1966",
LCCN = "Z 253.3 I61 1966",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. Sponsored by the Institute of Printing.
Includes bibliographies.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{CIS:1967:RCT,
key = "CIS'67",
booktitle = "The realities of computerized typesetting; a
collection of the 15 vital papers presented at the
Conference \ldots{} sponsored by the {Research and
Engineering Council}",
title = "The realities of computerized typesetting; a
collection of the 15 vital papers presented at the
Conference \ldots{} sponsored by the {Research and
Engineering Council}",
publisher = "Composition Information Services",
address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
pages = "59",
year = "1967",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{Landau:1971:WCC,
editor = "Robert M. Landau",
booktitle = "{Workshop on Computer Composition, ASIS, Potomac
Valley Chapter, Proceedings, Washington, DC, December
8--9, 1970}",
title = "{Workshop on Computer Composition, ASIS, Potomac
Valley Chapter, Proceedings, Washington, DC, December
8--9, 1970}",
publisher = "American Society for Information Science",
address = "Medford, NJ",
pages = "ix + 258",
year = "1971",
ISBN = "0-87715-002-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87715-002-2",
LCCN = "Z253.3.A2 1970",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Hydrocarbon Processing",
abstract = "Proceedings includes 11 papers presented at the
workshop, as well as a challenge paper, a statement of
problem areas, and four panel discussions on user
needs, hardware, software and systems, and costs and
economics. Following is a listing of the papers
presented: System X --- A User Need. By William W.
Tunnicliffe. Book Publishing Needs for Computer
Photocomposition. By Leonard Shatzkin. Hardware
Capabilities and Requirements. By P. L. Andersson.
Third Generation Photocomposing Machine. By Edwin R.
Kolb. Software Interfaces and Systems Aspects. By John
W. Seybold. What the Author Should Know About New
Printing Technology. By Victor Strauss. Cost Study of a
Computer-Based Information Processing System Using
Photocomposition. By William G. Cox and Ronald L.
Wigington. Computer Composition Economics. By Harold F.
Drury. Knowledge --- of Machines and Men. By Frank
Cremonesi. From One Service Company to the Others and
the Industry. By Ronald L. Henderson. Computer
Composition Problem from an Educational Institution's
Viewpoint. By Herbert E. Phillips.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745; 911",
keywords = "computers, digital; cost accounting; data processing;
printing; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Washington",
meetingdate = "1971",
pagecount = "258",
}
@Proceedings{Slater:1972:CTP,
editor = "J. F. Slater and A. H. Phillips and C. J. Duncan",
booktitle = "Computer-aided typesetting: proceedings of an
international conference held in {London}",
title = "Computer-aided typesetting: proceedings of an
international conference held in {London}",
publisher = "Transcripta Books",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "140",
year = "1972",
ISBN = "0-903012-06-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-903012-06-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses",
}
@Proceedings{Dunn:1980:PLG,
editor = "S. Thomas Dunn",
booktitle = "Conference Record --- IAS Annual Meeting (IEEE
Industry Applications Society)",
title = "Proceedings --- Lasers in Graphics, Electronic
Publishing in the 80'{S} Conference, Volume 1: Pulling
It Together --- Text and Graphics for Newspaper
Production; Volume 2: Pulling It Together --- Text and
Graphics for Commercial Printing, 1980",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "Proceedings includes 52 papers dealing with new
developments in graphic arts and printing, newspaper
publishing as well as the use of laser beams,
electronics and computer technology in this and related
fields. Topics considered include: facsimile, printing
plates, typesetting, offset printing, photocomposition,
printing machinery, engraving, electronic and laser
scanning, commercial printing, densitometry,
photographic films and plates, color printing and
photography, imaging techniques, electrophotography,
and laser recording. Technical and professional papers
from this conference are indexed with the conference
code no. 00314 in the Ei Engineering Meetings (TM)
database produced by Engineering Information, Inc.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741; 742; 744; 745; 901",
conference = "Proc --- Lasers in Graphics, Electron Publ in the 80's
Conf",
editoraffiliation = "Dunn Technol Inc, Vista, Calif, USA",
keywords = "electronic publishing; graphic arts; information
dissemination --- Publishing; laser beams ---
Applications; newspaper publishing; photographic films
and plates; printing; printing plates; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Sep 28--Oct 1 1980",
meetingdate2 = "09/28--10/01/80",
}
@Proceedings{Abrahams:1981:PAS,
editor = "P. Abrahams",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the {ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA} Symposium on
Text Manipulation, Portland, Oregon, June 8--10, 1981",
title = "Proceedings of the {ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA} Symposium on
Text Manipulation, Portland, Oregon, June 8--10, 1981",
volume = "16(6)",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "160",
month = jun,
year = "1981",
ISBN = "0-89791-043-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-043-9",
LCCN = "QA76.7 .S54 v.16:6",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:58:36 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = j-SIGPLAN,
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{ACM:1982:USP,
key = "SIGUCCS'82",
booktitle = "User services, proceedings of the Tenth ACM SIGUCCS
conference (Chicago, IL, Nov. 10--12, 1982)",
title = "User services, proceedings of the Tenth {ACM}
{SIGUCCS} conference (Chicago, {IL}, Nov. 10--12,
1982)",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "25--28",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 29 11:08:40 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "design; documentation",
subject = "J.1 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
PROCESSING, Education \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Miscellaneous",
}
@Book{Nievergelt:1982:DPS,
editor = "J. Nievergelt and G. Coray and J.-D Nicoud and A. C.
Shaw",
booktitle = "Document preparation systems",
title = "Document preparation systems",
publisher = pub-ENH,
address = pub-ENH:adr,
pages = "xiv + 274",
year = "1982",
ISBN = "0-444-86493-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-86493-2",
LCCN = "Z244 .D63 1982",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
price = "US\$46.50",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keyword = "algorithms; human factors; languages; theory",
review = "ACM CR 40376",
subject = "H.1 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
User/Machine Systems \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies,
TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing \\ I.7 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation J
Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS",
}
@Proceedings{Dallas:1983:RTL,
editor = "I. N. Dallas and E. B. Spratt",
booktitle = "Ring technology local area networks: Proceedings of
the IFIP WG 6.4 Univ. of Kent workshop (Kent, UK, Sept.
28--30, 1983)",
title = "Ring technology: local area networks: Proceedings of
the {IFIP} {WG} 6.4 Univ. of Kent workshop (Kent, {UK},
Sept. 28--30, 1983)",
publisher = pub-ENH,
address = pub-ENH:adr,
pages = "ix + 269",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-444-86852-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-86852-7",
LCCN = "TK5105.5 .I3427 1983",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:56:01 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Lucarella:1985:PFE,
editor = "Dario Lucarella",
key = "TEXSCIDOC85",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the First European Conference on {\TeX}
for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985, Como,
Italy",
title = "Proceedings of the First European Conference on {\TeX}
for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985, Como,
Italy",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "204",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-201-13399-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13399-8",
LCCN = "Q224.E97 1985",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 09:31:21 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Proceedings{Desarmenien:1986:TSD,
editor = "J. Desarmenien",
booktitle = "{TEX} for scientific documentation: second European
conference, Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986:
proceedings",
title = "{TEX} for scientific documentation: second European
conference, Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986:
proceedings",
volume = "236",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "vi + 204",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISBN = "0-387-16807-9 (USA: paperback), 3-540-16807-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-16807-4 (USA: paperback),
978-3-540-16807-2",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 T491 1986",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 12 07:14:49 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = ser-LNCS,
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computerized typesetting --- congresses; science ---
documentation --- data processing --- congresses; tex
(computer file) --- congresses",
}
@Proceedings{Wezler:1986:PXI,
editor = "Albrecht Wezler and Ernst Hammerschmidt",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the {XXXII} International Congress for
Asian and North African Studies, Hamburg, 25th--30th
August 1986",
title = "Proceedings of the {XXXII} International Congress for
Asian and North African Studies, Hamburg, 25th--30th
August 1986",
number = "IX",
publisher = pub-STEINER,
address = pub-STEINER:adr,
pages = "lxxi + 719",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "3-515-04808-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-515-04808-8",
LCCN = "DS1.5 .I565 1986",
bibdate = "Tue Jul 26 09:38:31 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenl{\"a}ndischen
Gesellschaft, Supplement",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{APLC:1987:CPA,
key = "APL'87",
booktitle = "Conference proceedings: {APL} 87 {Dallas}: {APL} in
transition, May 10--14, 1987, {Dallas, Texas}",
title = "Conference proceedings: {APL} 87 {Dallas}: {APL} in
transition, May 10--14, 1987, {Dallas, Texas}",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "xv + 512",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{USENIX:1987:PSU,
editor = "{USENIX Association}",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Summer 1987 {USENIX} Conference:
June 8--12, 1987, Phoenix, Arizona, {USA}",
title = "Proceedings of the Summer 1987 {USENIX} Conference:
June 8--12, 1987, Phoenix, Arizona, {USA}",
publisher = pub-USENIX,
address = pub-USENIX:adr,
pages = "xi + 481",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Sun Feb 18 07:46:09 MST 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix1980.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title: Conference Proceedings Summer 1987 USENIX
Technical Conference and Exhibition. Spine title:
USENIX Conference Proceedings.",
keywords = "UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{vanVliet:1988:DMT,
editor = "J. C. van Vliet",
key = "DMT'88",
booktitle = "Document manipulation and typography: proceedings of
the {International Conference on Electronic Publishing,
Document Manipulation, and Typography, Nice (France),
April 20--22, 1988}",
title = "Document manipulation and typography: proceedings of
the {International Conference on Electronic Publishing,
Document Manipulation, and Typography, Nice (France),
April 20--22, 1988}",
publisher = pub-CUP,
address = pub-CUP:adr,
pages = "vi + 288",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-521-36294-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-36294-8",
LCCN = "Z286.E43I57 1988",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "The Cambridge series on electronic publishing",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Edition {\'e}lectronique; Electronic publishing ---
Congresses; Publishing --- Applications of computer
systems",
}
@Proceedings{Forsley:1989:RFC,
editor = "Lawrence P. Forsley",
booktitle = "1989 Rochester Forth Conference. Industrial
Automation: June 20--24, 1989, University of
Rochester",
title = "1989 Rochester Forth Conference. Industrial
Automation: June 20--24, 1989, University of
Rochester",
publisher = inst-APPL-FORTH-RES,
address = inst-APPL-FORTH-RES:adr,
pages = "vii + 143",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "0-914593-09-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-914593-09-6",
LCCN = "TJ212.2.A15 1989",
bibdate = "Tue Apr 09 17:32:18 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1991:PFA,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on
Computers and the Writing Process",
title = "Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on
Computers and the Writing Process",
publisher = "Univ. Sussex",
address = "Brighton, UK",
pages = "v + 247",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Sat Sep 17 11:20:33 1994",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "The following topics were dealt with: computer-aided
writing education; computer supported fiction,
including CINEWRITE system and JONATHAN collaborative
writing environment; reading and writing education with
hypertext; computer manual design and composition;
{\TeX} typesetting program; handwritten Pitman
shorthand recognition aids for authors; electronic
dictionaries for writers; collaborative writing
practices; Rapporteur constructive dialogue game for
document production; hypertext semantic linking; Headed
Record Expertext hypermedia and expert system; software
specification annotation; and online design brief
expansion document preparation with hypertext.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6160S (Spatial and pictorial databases); C7106
(Word processing); C7810C (Computer-aided instruction);
C7820 (Humanities)",
confdate = "22--23 March 1991",
conflocation = "Brighton, UK",
keywords = "CAI; CINEWRITE; Collaborative writing environment;
Computer manual design; Computer-aided writing
education; Document production; Electronic
dictionaries; Expert system; Handwritten Pitman
shorthand recognition aids; Headed Record Expertext;
Hypermedia; Hypertext; JONATHAN; Online design brief
expansion; Rapporteur; Reading education; Semantic
linking; Software specification annotation; TeX;
Typesetting program",
thesaurus = "Computer aided instruction; Desktop publishing;
Groupware; Hypermedia; Linguistics; Literature;
Microcomputer applications; Word processing",
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1992:MCA,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "Multi-lingual computing: Arabic and Roman Script: 3rd
International conference --- December 1992, Durham",
title = "Multi-lingual computing: Arabic and Roman Script: 3rd
International conference --- December 1992, Durham",
publisher = "University of Durham",
address = "Durham, UK",
pages = "????",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Vanoirbeek:1992:EPE,
editor = "C. Vanoirbeek and G. Coray",
booktitle = "{EP92}\emdash Proceedings of Electronic Publishing,
'92, International Conference on Electronic Publishing,
Document Manipulation, and Typography, Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland, April
7-10, 1992",
title = "{EP92}\emdash Proceedings of Electronic Publishing,
'92, International Conference on Electronic Publishing,
Document Manipulation, and Typography, Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland, April
7-10, 1992",
publisher = pub-CUP,
address = pub-CUP:adr,
pages = "x + 316",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-521-43277-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-43277-1",
LCCN = "Z 286 E43 I58 1992",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 10:50:52 1993",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "Prepared with {\LaTeX}, and Microsoft Word converted
to {\LaTeX}.",
price = "UK\pounds 35",
acknowledgement = ack-ps,
}
@Proceedings{Zlatuska:1992:EPE,
editor = "Ji{\v{r}}{\'\i} Zlatu{\v{s}}ka",
booktitle = "{Euro\TeX{} '92: Proceedings of the 7th European
{\TeX} Conference, Prague, Czechoslovakia, September
14--18, 1992}",
title = "{Euro\TeX{} '92: Proceedings of the 7th European
{\TeX} Conference, Prague, Czechoslovakia, September
14--18, 1992}",
publisher = pub-MASARYKOVA,
address = pub-MASARYKOVA:adr,
pages = "viii + 330",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
ISBN = "80-210-0480-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-80-210-0480-1",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 27 06:37:06 2005",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Proceedings of the European \TeX{} Conference",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "Alan Hoenig / When \TeX{} and METAFONT work
together (invited talk) / 1 \\
John D. Hobby / Introduction to MetaPost (invited talk)
/ 21 \\
Andrei B. Khodulev and Irina A. Makhovaya / On \TeX{}
experience in Mir Publishers / 37 \\
Laurent Siebenmann / The Lion and the Mouse / 43 \\
Petr Sojka, Rudolf Cervenka, and Martin Svoboda /
\TeX{} for database publishing 53 \\
Ondfej Vacha / TgX for typesetting in a publishing
house / 59 \\
Michel Lavaud / A solution to help ensuring the future
of \TeX{}: make its use easier on cheap machines / 66
\\
Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley / {\LaTeX3}:
structure and design (invited talk) / 69 \\
Anita Z. Hoover / The key to successful support:
knowing your \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users (invited talk) /
71 \\
Theo Jurriens / \TeX{} for everybody? / 86 \\
Daniel Flipo and Laurent Siebenmann / Hyphenation in
presence of accents and diacritics: An easy and
low-cost solution / 87 \\
Laurent Siebenmann / CaesarCM --- A gentle road to
perfect hyphenation in modest \TeX{} environments / 97
\\
Laurent Siebenmann / La mise en application
d{\'e}finitive de la norme de Cork / 107 \\
Boguslav Jackowski and Marek Rycko / Polishing \TeX{}:
from ready to use to handy in use / 119 \\
Rama Porrat / Developments in Hebrew \TeX{} / 135 \\
Michael Vinogradov / Russian \TeX{}: new eight bit
fonts and IBM PC equipment / 149 \\
Klaus Lagally / Arab\TeX{} --- Typesetting Arabic with
vowels and ligatures / 153 \\
Erik-Jan Vens / Incorporating PostScript fonts in
\TeX{} / 173 \\
Kristoffer H. Rose / How to typeset pretty diagram
arrows with \TeX{} --- design decisions used in Xy-pic
/ 183 \\
Kees van der Laan / Table diversions / 211 \\
Jorg Knappen / Changing the appearance of math / 212
\\
Kees van der Laan / Typesetting crosswords via \TeX{} /
217 \\
Kees van der Laan / FIFO and LIFO incognito / 225 \\
Philip Taylor / The future of \TeX{} / 235 \\
Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley / The future of high
quality typesetting: structure and design (invited
talk) / 255 \\
Daniel Taupin / Music\TeX{}: using \TeX{} to write
polyphonic or instrumental music (invited talk) / 257
\\
Kristoffer H. Rose / Typesetting Diagrams with Xy-pic:
user's manual / 273 \\
Yannis Haralambous / Towards the revival of traditional
Arabic typography \ldots{} through \TeX{} (invited
talk) / 293",
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1993:AMJ,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "14th Annual meeting: --- July 1993, Birmingham",
title = "14th Annual meeting: --- July 1993, Birmingham",
volume = "14(3)",
publisher = pub-TUG,
address = pub-TUG:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "TUGboat",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "{\TeX} Users Group.",
}
@Proceedings{IEEE:1993:IPN,
editor = "IEEE",
booktitle = "IPCC 93 proceedings: The new face of technical
communication: people, processes, products: October
5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, PA",
title = "{IPCC} 93 proceedings: The new face of technical
communication: people, processes, products: October
5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, {PA}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "x + 438",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-7803-1466-2, 0-7803-1465-4, 0-7803-1467-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-1466-5, 978-0-7803-1465-8,
978-0-7803-1467-2",
LCCN = "T 10.5 I54 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "IEEE; Professional Communication Society.",
}
@Proceedings{Morreale:1993:SAM,
editor = "J. Morreale",
booktitle = "Seminar: Annual meeting --- May 1993, Seattle, WA",
title = "Seminar: Annual meeting --- May 1993, Seattle, {WA}",
volume = "24",
publisher = "SID",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0097-966X (print), 2154-6738 (electronic), 2154-6746",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers
1993",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "Society for Information Display.",
}
@Proceedings{Goossens:1994:AMJ,
editor = "M. Goossens and S. Rahtz",
booktitle = "15th Annual meeting: --- July 1994, Santa Barbara,
CA",
title = "15th Annual meeting: --- July 1994, Santa Barbara,
{CA}",
volume = "15(3)",
publisher = pub-TUG,
address = pub-TUG:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "TUGBOAT 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "{\TeX} Users Group.",
}
@Proceedings{Lopez:1994:MVM,
editor = "Robert J. Lopez",
booktitle = "{Maple V}: mathematics and its application: {Maple}
summer workshop and symposium --- {August 1994, Troy,
NY}",
title = "{Maple V}: mathematics and its application: {Maple}
summer workshop and symposium --- {August 1994, Troy,
NY}",
publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER,
address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
pages = "xi + 234",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "3-7643-3791-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-7643-3791-9",
LCCN = "QA76.95.M36 1994",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DR,
editor = "Luc M. Vincent and Theo Pavlidis",
booktitle = "Document Recognition",
title = "Document Recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
publisher = pub-SPIE,
address = pub-SPIE:adr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 10 08:00:58 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This conference proceedings contain 39 papers. Topics
covered include systems, algorithms and mathematical
techniques for: Pattern recognition; Handwritten
character recognition; Character recognition; Document
recognition; Word recognition; Image analysis; Image
segmentation; Text recognition; and Image processing.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723.2; 723.3; 723.4; 741.3; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
editoraddress = "Peabody, MA, USA",
editoraffiliation = "Xerox Imaging Systems",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Characterization;
Classification (of information); Classifiers;
Clustering; Document recognition; Faxed documents; Font
detection; Handwritten characters; Image analysis;
Image processing; Image segmentation; Imaging systems;
Information science; Line recognition; Mathematical
models; Mathematical techniques; Neural networks;
Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition;
Pattern recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
pagecount = "400",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Proceedings{Lee:1995:SQP,
editor = "Matthew Lee and Ben-Zion Barta and Peter Juliff",
booktitle = "Software quality and productivity: theory, practice,
education and training: Conference --- 1995",
title = "Software quality and productivity: theory, practice,
education and training: Conference --- 1995",
publisher = pub-CHAPMAN-HALL,
address = pub-CHAPMAN-HALL:adr,
pages = "x + 403",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-412-62960-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-412-62960-0",
LCCN = "QA76.76.D47 S665 1995",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "International Federation for Information Processing.",
}
@Proceedings{Levelt:1995:IPI,
editor = "A. H. M. Levelt",
booktitle = "ISSAC '95: Proceedings of the 1995 International
Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation: July
10--12, 1995, Montreal, Canada",
title = "{ISSAC} '95: Proceedings of the 1995 International
Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation: July
10--12, 1995, Montreal, Canada",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "xviii + 314",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-89791-699-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-699-8",
LCCN = "QA 76.95 I59 1995",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 05:34:21 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "ACM order number: 505950",
series = "ISSAC -PROCEEDINGS- 1995",
abstract = "The following topics were dealt with: differential
equations; visualisation; algebraic numbers;
algorithms; systems; polynomial and differential
algebra; seminumerical methods; greatest common
divisors; and.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C4100 (Numerical analysis); C4170 (Differential
equations); C7310 (Mathematics computing)",
confdate = "10--12 July 1995",
conflocation = "Montreal, Que., Canada",
confsponsor = "ACM",
keywords = "algebra -- data processing -- congresses; Algebraic
numbers; Algorithms; Differential algebra; Differential
equations; Greatest common divisors; mathematics --
data processing -- congresses; Polynomial;
Seminumerical methods; Systems; Visualisation",
pubcountry = "USA",
searchkey = "cn:issac",
source = "ISSAC '95",
thesaurus = "Data visualisation; Differential equations; Group
theory; Numerical analysis; Symbol manipulation",
}
@Proceedings{Macrakis:1996:GLT,
editor = "Michael S. Macrakis",
booktitle = "{Greek letters: from tablets to pixels: Proceedings of
an international symposium held at the Institut
fran{\c{c}}ais d'Ath{\`e}nes, Athens, June 7--10,
1995}",
title = "{Greek letters: from tablets to pixels: Proceedings of
an international symposium held at the Institut
fran{\c{c}}ais d'Ath{\`e}nes, Athens, June 7--10,
1995}",
publisher = pub-OAK-KNOLL,
address = pub-OAK-KNOLL:adr,
pages = "xxviii + 325",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "1-884718-27-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-884718-27-4",
LCCN = "Z251.G7 G74 1996",
bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 16:02:04 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.oakknoll.com/",
price = "US\$49.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
email = "oakknoll@oakknoll.com",
}
@Proceedings{Hersch:1998:EPA,
editor = "Roger Hersch and Jacques Andr{\'e} and Heather Brown",
booktitle = "Electronic publishing, artistic imaging, and digital
typography: 7th International Conference on Electronic
Publishing, {EP} '98 held jointly with the 4th
International Conference on Raster Imaging and Digital
Typography, {RIDT} '98, St. Malo, France, March\slash
April 1998: proceedings",
title = "Electronic publishing, artistic imaging, and digital
typography: 7th International Conference on Electronic
Publishing, {EP} '98 held jointly with the 4th
International Conference on Raster Imaging and Digital
Typography, {RIDT} '98, St. Malo, France, March\slash
April 1998: proceedings",
volume = "1375",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "various",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISBN = "3-540-64298-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-64298-5",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
LCCN = "Z250.7.I58 1998",
bibdate = "Mon Apr 27 17:37:18 MDT 1998",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = ser-LNCS,
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "EP '98 RIDT '98",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Congresses; Electronic
publishing --- Congresses; Type and type-founding ---
Digital techniques --- Congresses",
}
|