1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
9048
9049
9050
9051
9052
9053
9054
9055
9056
9057
9058
9059
9060
9061
9062
9063
9064
9065
9066
9067
9068
9069
9070
9071
9072
9073
9074
9075
9076
9077
9078
9079
9080
9081
9082
9083
9084
9085
9086
9087
9088
9089
9090
9091
9092
9093
9094
9095
9096
9097
9098
9099
9100
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9107
9108
9109
9110
9111
9112
9113
9114
9115
9116
9117
9118
9119
9120
9121
9122
9123
9124
9125
9126
9127
9128
9129
9130
9131
9132
9133
9134
9135
9136
9137
9138
9139
9140
9141
9142
9143
9144
9145
9146
9147
9148
9149
9150
9151
9152
9153
9154
9155
9156
9157
9158
9159
9160
9161
9162
9163
9164
9165
9166
9167
9168
9169
9170
9171
9172
9173
9174
9175
9176
9177
9178
9179
9180
9181
9182
9183
9184
9185
9186
9187
9188
9189
9190
9191
9192
9193
9194
9195
9196
9197
9198
9199
9200
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9217
9218
9219
9220
9221
9222
9223
9224
9225
9226
9227
9228
9229
9230
9231
9232
9233
9234
9235
9236
9237
9238
9239
9240
9241
9242
9243
9244
9245
9246
9247
9248
9249
9250
9251
9252
9253
9254
9255
9256
9257
9258
9259
9260
9261
9262
9263
9264
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
9276
9277
9278
9279
9280
9281
9282
9283
9284
9285
9286
9287
9288
9289
9290
9291
9292
9293
9294
9295
9296
9297
9298
9299
9300
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
9307
9308
9309
9310
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9317
9318
9319
9320
9321
9322
9323
9324
9325
9326
9327
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335
9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
9360
9361
9362
9363
9364
9365
9366
9367
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
9386
9387
9388
9389
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
9422
9423
9424
9425
9426
9427
9428
9429
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
9448
9449
9450
9451
9452
9453
9454
9455
9456
9457
9458
9459
9460
9461
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
9467
9468
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
9474
9475
9476
9477
9478
9479
9480
9481
9482
9483
9484
9485
9486
9487
9488
9489
9490
9491
9492
9493
9494
9495
9496
9497
9498
9499
9500
9501
9502
9503
9504
9505
9506
9507
9508
9509
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
9515
9516
9517
9518
9519
9520
9521
9522
9523
9524
9525
9526
9527
9528
9529
9530
9531
9532
9533
9534
9535
9536
9537
9538
9539
9540
9541
9542
9543
9544
9545
9546
9547
9548
9549
9550
9551
9552
9553
9554
9555
9556
9557
9558
9559
9560
9561
9562
9563
9564
9565
9566
9567
9568
9569
9570
9571
9572
9573
9574
9575
9576
9577
9578
9579
9580
9581
9582
9583
9584
9585
9586
9587
9588
9589
9590
9591
9592
9593
9594
9595
9596
9597
9598
9599
9600
9601
9602
9603
9604
9605
9606
9607
9608
9609
9610
9611
9612
9613
9614
9615
9616
9617
9618
9619
9620
9621
9622
9623
9624
9625
9626
9627
9628
9629
9630
9631
9632
9633
9634
9635
9636
9637
9638
9639
9640
9641
9642
9643
9644
9645
9646
9647
9648
9649
9650
9651
9652
9653
9654
9655
9656
9657
9658
9659
9660
9661
9662
9663
9664
9665
9666
9667
9668
9669
9670
9671
9672
9673
9674
9675
9676
9677
9678
9679
9680
9681
9682
9683
9684
9685
9686
9687
9688
9689
9690
9691
9692
9693
9694
9695
9696
9697
9698
9699
9700
9701
9702
9703
9704
9705
9706
9707
9708
9709
9710
9711
9712
9713
9714
9715
9716
9717
9718
9719
9720
9721
9722
9723
9724
9725
9726
9727
9728
9729
9730
9731
9732
9733
9734
9735
9736
9737
9738
9739
9740
9741
9742
9743
9744
9745
9746
9747
9748
9749
9750
9751
9752
9753
9754
9755
9756
9757
9758
9759
9760
9761
9762
9763
9764
9765
9766
9767
9768
9769
9770
9771
9772
9773
9774
9775
9776
9777
9778
9779
9780
9781
9782
9783
9784
9785
9786
9787
9788
9789
9790
9791
9792
9793
9794
9795
9796
9797
9798
9799
9800
9801
9802
9803
9804
9805
9806
9807
9808
9809
9810
9811
9812
9813
9814
9815
9816
9817
9818
9819
9820
9821
9822
9823
9824
9825
9826
9827
9828
9829
9830
9831
9832
9833
9834
9835
9836
9837
9838
9839
9840
9841
9842
9843
9844
9845
9846
9847
9848
9849
9850
9851
9852
9853
9854
9855
9856
9857
9858
9859
9860
9861
9862
9863
9864
9865
9866
9867
9868
9869
9870
9871
9872
9873
9874
9875
9876
9877
9878
9879
9880
9881
9882
9883
9884
9885
9886
9887
9888
9889
9890
9891
9892
9893
9894
9895
9896
9897
9898
9899
9900
9901
9902
9903
9904
9905
9906
9907
9908
9909
9910
9911
9912
9913
9914
9915
9916
9917
9918
9919
9920
9921
9922
9923
9924
9925
9926
9927
9928
9929
9930
9931
9932
9933
9934
9935
9936
9937
9938
9939
9940
9941
9942
9943
9944
9945
9946
9947
9948
9949
9950
9951
9952
9953
9954
9955
9956
9957
9958
9959
9960
9961
9962
9963
9964
9965
9966
9967
9968
9969
9970
9971
9972
9973
9974
9975
9976
9977
9978
9979
9980
9981
9982
9983
9984
9985
9986
9987
9988
9989
9990
9991
9992
9993
9994
9995
9996
9997
9998
9999
10000
10001
10002
10003
10004
10005
10006
10007
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10014
10015
10016
10017
10018
10019
10020
10021
10022
10023
10024
10025
10026
10027
10028
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10036
10037
10038
10039
10040
10041
10042
10043
10044
10045
10046
10047
10048
10049
10050
10051
10052
10053
10054
10055
10056
10057
10058
10059
10060
10061
10062
10063
10064
10065
10066
10067
10068
10069
10070
10071
10072
10073
10074
10075
10076
10077
10078
10079
10080
10081
10082
10083
10084
10085
10086
10087
10088
10089
10090
10091
10092
10093
10094
10095
10096
10097
10098
10099
10100
10101
10102
10103
10104
10105
10106
10107
10108
10109
10110
10111
10112
10113
10114
10115
10116
10117
10118
10119
10120
10121
10122
10123
10124
10125
10126
10127
10128
10129
10130
10131
10132
10133
10134
10135
10136
10137
10138
10139
10140
10141
10142
10143
10144
10145
10146
10147
10148
10149
10150
10151
10152
10153
10154
10155
10156
10157
10158
10159
10160
10161
10162
10163
10164
10165
10166
10167
10168
10169
10170
10171
10172
10173
10174
10175
10176
10177
10178
10179
10180
10181
10182
10183
10184
10185
10186
10187
10188
10189
10190
10191
10192
10193
10194
10195
10196
10197
10198
10199
10200
10201
10202
10203
10204
10205
10206
10207
10208
10209
10210
10211
10212
10213
10214
10215
10216
10217
10218
10219
10220
10221
10222
10223
10224
10225
10226
10227
10228
10229
10230
10231
10232
10233
10234
10235
10236
10237
10238
10239
10240
10241
10242
10243
10244
10245
10246
10247
10248
10249
10250
10251
10252
10253
10254
10255
10256
10257
10258
10259
10260
10261
10262
10263
10264
10265
10266
10267
10268
10269
10270
10271
10272
10273
10274
10275
10276
10277
10278
10279
10280
10281
10282
10283
10284
10285
10286
10287
10288
10289
10290
10291
10292
10293
10294
10295
10296
10297
10298
10299
10300
10301
10302
10303
10304
10305
10306
10307
10308
10309
10310
10311
10312
10313
10314
10315
10316
10317
10318
10319
10320
10321
10322
10323
10324
10325
10326
10327
10328
10329
10330
10331
10332
10333
10334
10335
10336
10337
10338
10339
10340
10341
10342
10343
10344
10345
10346
10347
10348
10349
10350
10351
10352
10353
10354
10355
10356
10357
10358
10359
10360
10361
10362
10363
10364
10365
10366
10367
10368
10369
10370
10371
10372
10373
10374
10375
10376
10377
10378
10379
10380
10381
10382
10383
10384
10385
10386
10387
10388
10389
10390
10391
10392
10393
10394
10395
10396
10397
10398
10399
10400
10401
10402
10403
10404
10405
10406
10407
10408
10409
10410
10411
10412
10413
10414
10415
10416
10417
10418
10419
10420
10421
10422
10423
10424
10425
10426
10427
10428
10429
10430
10431
10432
10433
10434
10435
10436
10437
10438
10439
10440
10441
10442
10443
10444
10445
10446
10447
10448
10449
10450
10451
10452
10453
10454
10455
10456
10457
10458
10459
10460
10461
10462
10463
10464
10465
10466
10467
10468
10469
10470
10471
10472
10473
10474
10475
10476
10477
10478
10479
10480
10481
10482
10483
10484
10485
10486
10487
10488
10489
10490
10491
10492
10493
10494
10495
10496
10497
10498
10499
10500
10501
10502
10503
10504
10505
10506
10507
10508
10509
10510
10511
10512
10513
10514
10515
10516
10517
10518
10519
10520
10521
10522
10523
10524
10525
10526
10527
10528
10529
10530
10531
10532
10533
10534
10535
10536
10537
10538
10539
10540
10541
10542
10543
10544
10545
10546
10547
10548
10549
10550
10551
10552
10553
10554
10555
10556
10557
10558
10559
10560
10561
10562
10563
10564
10565
10566
10567
10568
10569
10570
10571
10572
10573
10574
10575
10576
10577
10578
10579
10580
10581
10582
10583
10584
10585
10586
10587
10588
10589
10590
10591
10592
10593
10594
10595
10596
10597
10598
10599
10600
10601
10602
10603
10604
10605
10606
10607
10608
10609
10610
10611
10612
10613
10614
10615
10616
10617
10618
10619
10620
10621
10622
10623
10624
10625
10626
10627
10628
10629
10630
10631
10632
10633
10634
10635
10636
10637
10638
10639
10640
10641
10642
10643
10644
10645
10646
10647
10648
10649
10650
10651
10652
10653
10654
10655
10656
10657
10658
10659
10660
10661
10662
10663
10664
10665
10666
10667
10668
10669
10670
10671
10672
10673
10674
10675
10676
10677
10678
10679
10680
10681
10682
10683
10684
10685
10686
10687
10688
10689
10690
10691
10692
10693
10694
10695
10696
10697
10698
10699
10700
10701
10702
10703
10704
10705
10706
10707
10708
10709
10710
10711
10712
10713
10714
10715
10716
10717
10718
10719
10720
10721
10722
10723
10724
10725
10726
10727
10728
10729
10730
10731
10732
10733
10734
10735
10736
10737
10738
10739
10740
10741
10742
10743
10744
10745
10746
10747
10748
10749
10750
10751
10752
10753
10754
10755
10756
10757
10758
10759
10760
10761
10762
10763
10764
10765
10766
10767
10768
10769
10770
10771
10772
10773
10774
10775
10776
10777
10778
10779
10780
10781
10782
10783
10784
10785
10786
10787
10788
10789
10790
10791
10792
10793
10794
10795
10796
10797
10798
10799
10800
10801
10802
10803
10804
10805
10806
10807
10808
10809
10810
10811
10812
10813
10814
10815
10816
10817
10818
10819
10820
10821
10822
10823
10824
10825
10826
10827
10828
10829
10830
10831
10832
10833
10834
10835
10836
10837
10838
10839
10840
10841
10842
10843
10844
10845
10846
10847
10848
10849
10850
10851
10852
10853
10854
10855
10856
10857
10858
10859
10860
10861
10862
10863
10864
10865
10866
10867
10868
10869
10870
10871
10872
10873
10874
10875
10876
10877
10878
10879
10880
10881
10882
10883
10884
10885
10886
10887
10888
10889
10890
10891
10892
10893
10894
10895
10896
10897
10898
10899
10900
10901
10902
10903
10904
10905
10906
10907
10908
10909
10910
10911
10912
10913
10914
10915
10916
10917
10918
10919
10920
10921
10922
10923
10924
10925
10926
10927
10928
10929
10930
10931
10932
10933
10934
10935
10936
10937
10938
10939
10940
10941
10942
10943
10944
10945
10946
10947
10948
10949
10950
10951
10952
10953
10954
10955
10956
10957
10958
10959
10960
10961
10962
10963
10964
10965
10966
10967
10968
10969
10970
10971
10972
10973
10974
10975
10976
10977
10978
10979
10980
10981
10982
10983
10984
10985
10986
10987
10988
10989
10990
10991
10992
10993
10994
10995
10996
10997
10998
10999
11000
11001
11002
11003
11004
11005
11006
11007
11008
11009
11010
11011
11012
11013
11014
11015
11016
11017
11018
11019
11020
11021
11022
11023
11024
11025
11026
11027
11028
11029
11030
11031
11032
11033
11034
11035
11036
11037
11038
11039
11040
11041
11042
11043
11044
11045
11046
11047
11048
11049
11050
11051
11052
11053
11054
11055
11056
11057
11058
11059
11060
11061
11062
11063
11064
11065
11066
11067
11068
11069
11070
11071
11072
11073
11074
11075
11076
11077
11078
11079
11080
11081
11082
11083
11084
11085
11086
11087
11088
11089
11090
11091
11092
11093
11094
11095
11096
11097
11098
11099
11100
11101
11102
11103
11104
11105
11106
11107
11108
11109
11110
11111
11112
11113
11114
11115
11116
11117
11118
11119
11120
11121
11122
11123
11124
11125
11126
11127
11128
11129
11130
11131
11132
11133
11134
11135
11136
11137
11138
11139
11140
11141
11142
11143
11144
11145
11146
11147
11148
11149
11150
11151
11152
11153
11154
11155
11156
11157
11158
11159
11160
11161
11162
11163
11164
11165
11166
11167
11168
11169
11170
11171
11172
11173
11174
11175
11176
11177
11178
11179
11180
11181
11182
11183
11184
11185
11186
11187
11188
11189
11190
11191
11192
11193
11194
11195
11196
11197
11198
11199
11200
11201
11202
11203
11204
11205
11206
11207
11208
11209
11210
11211
11212
11213
11214
11215
11216
11217
11218
11219
11220
11221
11222
11223
11224
11225
11226
11227
11228
11229
11230
11231
11232
11233
11234
11235
11236
11237
11238
11239
11240
11241
11242
11243
11244
11245
11246
11247
11248
11249
11250
11251
11252
11253
11254
11255
11256
11257
11258
11259
11260
11261
11262
11263
11264
11265
11266
11267
11268
11269
11270
11271
11272
11273
11274
11275
11276
11277
11278
11279
11280
11281
11282
11283
11284
11285
11286
11287
11288
11289
11290
11291
11292
11293
11294
11295
11296
11297
11298
11299
11300
11301
11302
11303
11304
11305
11306
11307
11308
11309
11310
11311
11312
11313
11314
11315
11316
11317
11318
11319
11320
11321
11322
11323
11324
11325
11326
11327
11328
11329
11330
11331
11332
11333
11334
11335
11336
11337
11338
11339
11340
11341
11342
11343
11344
11345
11346
11347
11348
11349
11350
11351
11352
11353
11354
11355
11356
11357
11358
11359
11360
11361
11362
11363
11364
11365
11366
11367
11368
11369
11370
11371
11372
11373
11374
11375
11376
11377
11378
11379
11380
11381
11382
11383
11384
11385
11386
11387
11388
11389
11390
11391
11392
11393
11394
11395
11396
11397
11398
11399
11400
11401
11402
11403
11404
11405
11406
11407
11408
11409
11410
11411
11412
11413
11414
11415
11416
11417
11418
11419
11420
11421
11422
11423
11424
11425
11426
11427
11428
11429
11430
11431
11432
11433
11434
11435
11436
11437
11438
11439
11440
11441
11442
11443
11444
11445
11446
11447
11448
11449
11450
11451
11452
11453
11454
11455
11456
11457
11458
11459
11460
11461
11462
11463
11464
11465
11466
11467
11468
11469
11470
11471
11472
11473
11474
11475
11476
11477
11478
11479
11480
11481
11482
11483
11484
11485
11486
11487
11488
11489
11490
11491
11492
11493
11494
11495
11496
11497
11498
11499
11500
11501
11502
11503
11504
11505
11506
11507
11508
11509
11510
11511
11512
11513
11514
11515
11516
11517
11518
11519
11520
11521
11522
11523
11524
11525
11526
11527
11528
11529
11530
11531
11532
11533
11534
11535
11536
11537
11538
11539
11540
11541
11542
11543
11544
11545
11546
11547
11548
11549
11550
11551
11552
11553
11554
11555
11556
11557
11558
11559
11560
11561
11562
11563
11564
11565
11566
11567
11568
11569
11570
11571
11572
11573
11574
11575
11576
11577
11578
11579
11580
11581
11582
11583
11584
11585
11586
11587
11588
11589
11590
11591
11592
11593
11594
11595
11596
11597
11598
11599
11600
11601
11602
11603
11604
11605
11606
11607
11608
11609
11610
11611
11612
11613
11614
11615
11616
11617
11618
11619
11620
11621
11622
11623
11624
11625
11626
11627
11628
11629
11630
11631
11632
11633
11634
11635
11636
11637
11638
11639
11640
11641
11642
11643
11644
11645
11646
11647
11648
11649
11650
11651
11652
11653
11654
11655
11656
11657
11658
11659
11660
11661
11662
11663
11664
11665
11666
11667
11668
11669
11670
11671
11672
11673
11674
11675
11676
11677
11678
11679
11680
11681
11682
11683
11684
11685
11686
11687
11688
11689
11690
11691
11692
11693
11694
11695
11696
11697
11698
11699
11700
11701
11702
11703
11704
11705
11706
11707
11708
11709
11710
11711
11712
11713
11714
11715
11716
11717
11718
11719
11720
11721
11722
11723
11724
11725
11726
11727
11728
11729
11730
11731
11732
11733
11734
11735
11736
11737
11738
11739
11740
11741
11742
11743
11744
11745
11746
11747
11748
11749
11750
11751
11752
11753
11754
11755
11756
11757
11758
11759
11760
11761
11762
11763
11764
11765
11766
11767
11768
11769
11770
11771
11772
11773
11774
11775
11776
11777
11778
11779
11780
11781
11782
11783
11784
11785
11786
11787
11788
11789
11790
11791
11792
11793
11794
11795
11796
11797
11798
11799
11800
11801
11802
11803
11804
11805
11806
11807
11808
11809
11810
11811
11812
11813
11814
11815
11816
11817
11818
11819
11820
11821
11822
11823
11824
11825
11826
11827
11828
11829
11830
11831
11832
11833
11834
11835
11836
11837
11838
11839
11840
11841
11842
11843
11844
11845
11846
11847
11848
11849
11850
11851
11852
11853
11854
11855
11856
11857
11858
11859
11860
11861
11862
11863
11864
11865
11866
11867
11868
11869
11870
11871
11872
11873
11874
11875
11876
11877
11878
11879
11880
11881
11882
11883
11884
11885
11886
11887
11888
11889
11890
11891
11892
11893
11894
11895
11896
11897
11898
11899
11900
11901
11902
11903
11904
11905
11906
11907
11908
11909
11910
11911
11912
11913
11914
11915
11916
11917
11918
11919
11920
11921
11922
11923
11924
11925
11926
11927
11928
11929
11930
11931
11932
11933
11934
11935
11936
11937
11938
11939
11940
11941
11942
11943
11944
11945
11946
11947
11948
11949
11950
11951
11952
11953
11954
11955
11956
11957
11958
11959
11960
11961
11962
11963
11964
11965
11966
11967
11968
11969
11970
11971
11972
11973
11974
11975
11976
11977
11978
11979
11980
11981
11982
11983
11984
11985
11986
11987
11988
11989
11990
11991
11992
11993
11994
11995
11996
11997
11998
11999
12000
12001
12002
12003
12004
12005
12006
12007
12008
12009
12010
12011
12012
12013
12014
12015
12016
12017
12018
12019
12020
12021
12022
12023
12024
12025
12026
12027
12028
12029
12030
12031
12032
12033
12034
12035
12036
12037
12038
12039
12040
12041
12042
12043
12044
12045
12046
12047
12048
12049
12050
12051
12052
12053
12054
12055
12056
12057
12058
12059
12060
12061
12062
12063
12064
12065
12066
12067
12068
12069
12070
12071
12072
12073
12074
12075
12076
12077
12078
12079
12080
12081
12082
12083
12084
12085
12086
12087
12088
12089
12090
12091
12092
12093
12094
12095
12096
12097
12098
12099
12100
12101
12102
12103
12104
12105
12106
12107
12108
12109
12110
12111
12112
12113
12114
12115
12116
12117
12118
12119
12120
12121
12122
12123
12124
12125
12126
12127
12128
12129
12130
12131
12132
12133
12134
12135
12136
12137
12138
12139
12140
12141
12142
12143
12144
12145
12146
12147
12148
12149
12150
12151
12152
12153
12154
12155
12156
12157
12158
12159
12160
12161
12162
12163
12164
12165
12166
12167
12168
12169
12170
12171
12172
12173
12174
12175
12176
12177
12178
12179
12180
12181
12182
12183
12184
12185
12186
12187
12188
12189
12190
12191
12192
12193
12194
12195
12196
12197
12198
12199
12200
12201
12202
12203
12204
12205
12206
12207
12208
12209
12210
12211
12212
12213
12214
12215
12216
12217
12218
12219
12220
12221
12222
12223
12224
12225
12226
12227
12228
12229
12230
12231
12232
12233
12234
12235
12236
12237
12238
12239
12240
12241
12242
12243
12244
12245
12246
12247
12248
12249
12250
12251
12252
12253
12254
12255
12256
12257
12258
12259
12260
12261
12262
12263
12264
12265
12266
12267
12268
12269
12270
12271
12272
12273
12274
12275
12276
12277
12278
12279
12280
12281
12282
12283
12284
12285
12286
12287
12288
12289
12290
12291
12292
12293
12294
12295
12296
12297
12298
12299
12300
12301
12302
12303
12304
12305
12306
12307
12308
12309
12310
12311
12312
12313
12314
12315
12316
12317
12318
12319
12320
12321
12322
12323
12324
12325
12326
12327
12328
12329
12330
12331
12332
12333
12334
12335
12336
12337
12338
12339
12340
12341
12342
12343
12344
12345
12346
12347
12348
12349
12350
12351
12352
12353
12354
12355
12356
12357
12358
12359
12360
12361
12362
12363
12364
12365
12366
12367
12368
12369
12370
12371
12372
12373
12374
12375
12376
12377
12378
12379
12380
12381
12382
12383
12384
12385
12386
12387
12388
12389
12390
12391
12392
12393
12394
12395
12396
12397
12398
12399
12400
12401
12402
12403
12404
12405
12406
12407
12408
12409
12410
12411
12412
12413
12414
12415
12416
12417
12418
12419
12420
12421
12422
12423
12424
12425
12426
12427
12428
12429
12430
12431
12432
12433
12434
12435
12436
12437
12438
12439
12440
12441
12442
12443
12444
12445
12446
12447
12448
12449
12450
12451
12452
12453
12454
12455
12456
12457
12458
12459
12460
12461
12462
12463
12464
12465
12466
12467
12468
12469
12470
12471
12472
12473
12474
12475
12476
12477
12478
12479
12480
12481
12482
12483
12484
12485
12486
12487
12488
12489
12490
12491
12492
12493
12494
12495
12496
12497
12498
12499
12500
12501
12502
12503
12504
12505
12506
12507
12508
12509
12510
12511
12512
12513
12514
12515
12516
12517
12518
12519
12520
12521
12522
12523
12524
12525
12526
12527
12528
12529
12530
12531
12532
12533
12534
12535
12536
12537
12538
12539
12540
12541
12542
12543
12544
12545
12546
12547
12548
12549
12550
12551
12552
12553
12554
12555
12556
12557
12558
12559
12560
12561
12562
12563
12564
12565
12566
12567
12568
12569
12570
12571
12572
12573
12574
12575
12576
12577
12578
12579
12580
12581
12582
12583
12584
12585
12586
12587
12588
12589
12590
12591
12592
12593
12594
12595
12596
12597
12598
12599
12600
12601
12602
12603
12604
12605
12606
12607
12608
12609
12610
12611
12612
12613
12614
12615
12616
12617
12618
12619
12620
12621
12622
12623
12624
12625
12626
12627
12628
12629
12630
12631
12632
12633
12634
12635
12636
12637
12638
12639
12640
12641
12642
12643
12644
12645
12646
12647
12648
12649
12650
12651
12652
12653
12654
12655
12656
12657
12658
12659
12660
12661
12662
12663
12664
12665
12666
12667
12668
12669
12670
12671
12672
12673
12674
12675
12676
12677
12678
12679
12680
12681
12682
12683
12684
12685
12686
12687
12688
12689
12690
12691
12692
12693
12694
12695
12696
12697
12698
12699
12700
12701
12702
12703
12704
12705
12706
12707
12708
12709
12710
12711
12712
12713
12714
12715
12716
12717
12718
12719
12720
12721
12722
12723
12724
12725
12726
12727
12728
12729
12730
12731
12732
12733
12734
12735
12736
12737
12738
12739
12740
12741
12742
12743
12744
12745
12746
12747
12748
12749
12750
12751
12752
12753
12754
12755
12756
12757
12758
12759
12760
12761
12762
12763
12764
12765
12766
12767
12768
12769
12770
12771
12772
12773
12774
12775
12776
12777
12778
12779
12780
12781
12782
12783
12784
12785
12786
12787
12788
12789
12790
12791
12792
12793
12794
12795
12796
12797
12798
12799
12800
12801
12802
12803
12804
12805
12806
12807
12808
12809
12810
12811
12812
12813
12814
12815
12816
12817
12818
12819
12820
12821
12822
12823
12824
12825
12826
12827
12828
12829
12830
12831
12832
12833
12834
12835
12836
12837
12838
12839
12840
12841
12842
12843
12844
12845
12846
12847
12848
12849
12850
12851
12852
12853
12854
12855
12856
12857
12858
12859
12860
12861
12862
12863
12864
12865
12866
12867
12868
12869
12870
12871
12872
12873
12874
12875
12876
12877
12878
12879
12880
12881
12882
12883
12884
12885
12886
12887
12888
12889
12890
12891
12892
12893
12894
12895
12896
12897
12898
12899
12900
12901
12902
12903
12904
12905
12906
12907
12908
12909
12910
12911
12912
12913
12914
12915
12916
12917
12918
12919
12920
12921
12922
12923
12924
12925
12926
12927
12928
12929
12930
12931
12932
12933
12934
12935
12936
12937
12938
12939
12940
12941
12942
12943
12944
12945
12946
12947
12948
12949
12950
12951
12952
12953
12954
12955
12956
12957
12958
12959
12960
12961
12962
12963
12964
12965
12966
12967
12968
12969
12970
12971
12972
12973
12974
12975
12976
12977
12978
12979
12980
12981
12982
12983
12984
12985
12986
12987
12988
12989
12990
12991
12992
12993
12994
12995
12996
12997
12998
12999
13000
13001
13002
13003
13004
13005
13006
13007
13008
13009
13010
13011
13012
13013
13014
13015
13016
13017
13018
13019
13020
13021
13022
13023
13024
13025
13026
13027
13028
13029
13030
13031
13032
13033
13034
13035
13036
13037
13038
13039
13040
13041
13042
13043
13044
13045
13046
13047
13048
13049
13050
13051
13052
13053
13054
13055
13056
13057
13058
13059
13060
13061
13062
13063
13064
13065
13066
13067
13068
13069
13070
13071
13072
13073
13074
13075
13076
13077
13078
13079
13080
13081
13082
13083
13084
13085
13086
13087
13088
13089
13090
13091
13092
13093
13094
13095
13096
13097
13098
13099
13100
13101
13102
13103
13104
13105
13106
13107
13108
13109
13110
13111
13112
13113
13114
13115
13116
13117
13118
13119
13120
13121
13122
13123
13124
13125
13126
13127
13128
13129
13130
13131
13132
13133
13134
13135
13136
13137
13138
13139
13140
13141
13142
13143
13144
13145
13146
13147
13148
13149
13150
13151
13152
13153
13154
13155
13156
13157
13158
13159
13160
13161
13162
13163
13164
13165
13166
13167
13168
13169
13170
13171
13172
13173
13174
13175
13176
13177
13178
13179
13180
13181
13182
13183
13184
13185
13186
13187
13188
13189
13190
13191
13192
13193
13194
13195
13196
13197
13198
13199
13200
13201
13202
13203
13204
13205
13206
13207
13208
13209
13210
13211
13212
13213
13214
13215
13216
13217
13218
13219
13220
13221
13222
13223
13224
13225
13226
13227
13228
13229
13230
13231
13232
13233
13234
13235
13236
13237
13238
13239
13240
13241
13242
13243
13244
13245
13246
13247
13248
13249
13250
13251
13252
13253
13254
13255
13256
13257
13258
13259
13260
13261
13262
13263
13264
13265
13266
13267
13268
13269
13270
13271
13272
13273
13274
13275
13276
13277
13278
13279
13280
13281
13282
13283
13284
13285
13286
13287
13288
13289
13290
13291
13292
13293
13294
13295
13296
13297
13298
13299
13300
13301
13302
13303
13304
13305
13306
13307
13308
13309
13310
13311
13312
13313
13314
13315
13316
13317
13318
13319
13320
13321
13322
13323
13324
13325
13326
13327
13328
13329
13330
13331
13332
13333
13334
13335
13336
13337
13338
13339
13340
13341
13342
13343
13344
13345
13346
13347
13348
13349
13350
13351
13352
13353
13354
13355
13356
13357
13358
13359
13360
13361
13362
13363
13364
13365
13366
13367
13368
13369
13370
13371
13372
13373
13374
13375
13376
13377
13378
13379
13380
13381
13382
13383
13384
13385
13386
13387
13388
13389
13390
13391
13392
13393
13394
13395
13396
13397
13398
13399
13400
13401
13402
13403
13404
13405
13406
13407
13408
13409
13410
13411
13412
13413
13414
13415
13416
13417
13418
13419
13420
13421
13422
13423
13424
13425
13426
13427
13428
13429
13430
13431
13432
13433
13434
13435
13436
13437
13438
13439
13440
13441
13442
13443
13444
13445
13446
13447
13448
13449
13450
13451
13452
13453
13454
13455
13456
13457
13458
13459
13460
13461
13462
13463
13464
13465
13466
13467
13468
13469
13470
13471
13472
13473
13474
13475
13476
13477
13478
13479
13480
13481
13482
13483
13484
13485
13486
13487
13488
13489
13490
13491
13492
13493
13494
13495
13496
13497
13498
13499
13500
13501
13502
13503
13504
13505
13506
13507
13508
13509
13510
13511
13512
13513
13514
13515
13516
13517
13518
13519
13520
13521
13522
13523
13524
13525
13526
13527
13528
13529
13530
13531
13532
13533
13534
13535
13536
13537
13538
13539
13540
13541
13542
13543
13544
13545
13546
13547
13548
13549
13550
13551
13552
13553
13554
13555
13556
13557
13558
13559
13560
13561
13562
13563
13564
13565
13566
13567
13568
13569
13570
13571
13572
13573
13574
13575
13576
13577
13578
13579
13580
13581
13582
13583
13584
13585
13586
13587
13588
13589
13590
13591
13592
13593
13594
13595
13596
13597
13598
13599
13600
13601
13602
13603
13604
13605
13606
13607
13608
13609
13610
13611
13612
13613
13614
13615
13616
13617
13618
13619
13620
13621
13622
13623
13624
13625
13626
13627
13628
13629
13630
13631
13632
13633
13634
13635
13636
13637
13638
13639
13640
13641
13642
13643
13644
13645
13646
13647
13648
13649
13650
13651
13652
13653
13654
13655
13656
13657
13658
13659
13660
13661
13662
13663
13664
13665
13666
13667
13668
13669
13670
13671
13672
13673
13674
13675
13676
13677
13678
13679
13680
13681
13682
13683
13684
13685
13686
13687
13688
13689
13690
13691
13692
13693
13694
13695
13696
13697
13698
13699
13700
13701
13702
13703
13704
13705
13706
13707
13708
13709
13710
13711
13712
13713
13714
13715
13716
13717
13718
13719
13720
13721
13722
13723
13724
13725
13726
13727
13728
13729
13730
13731
13732
13733
13734
13735
13736
13737
13738
13739
13740
13741
13742
13743
13744
13745
13746
13747
13748
13749
13750
13751
13752
13753
13754
13755
13756
13757
13758
13759
13760
13761
13762
13763
13764
13765
13766
13767
13768
13769
13770
13771
13772
13773
13774
13775
13776
13777
13778
13779
13780
13781
13782
13783
13784
13785
13786
13787
13788
13789
13790
13791
13792
13793
13794
13795
13796
13797
13798
13799
13800
13801
13802
13803
13804
13805
13806
13807
13808
13809
13810
13811
13812
13813
13814
13815
13816
13817
13818
13819
13820
13821
13822
13823
13824
13825
13826
13827
13828
13829
13830
13831
13832
13833
13834
13835
13836
13837
13838
13839
13840
13841
13842
13843
13844
13845
13846
13847
13848
13849
13850
13851
13852
13853
13854
13855
13856
13857
13858
13859
13860
13861
13862
13863
13864
13865
13866
13867
13868
13869
13870
13871
13872
13873
13874
13875
13876
13877
13878
13879
13880
13881
13882
13883
13884
13885
13886
13887
13888
13889
13890
13891
13892
13893
13894
13895
13896
13897
13898
13899
13900
13901
13902
13903
13904
13905
13906
13907
13908
13909
13910
13911
13912
13913
13914
13915
13916
13917
13918
13919
13920
13921
13922
13923
13924
13925
13926
13927
13928
13929
13930
13931
13932
13933
13934
13935
13936
13937
13938
13939
13940
13941
13942
13943
13944
13945
13946
13947
13948
13949
13950
13951
13952
13953
13954
13955
13956
13957
13958
13959
13960
13961
13962
13963
13964
13965
13966
13967
13968
13969
13970
13971
13972
13973
13974
13975
13976
13977
13978
13979
13980
13981
13982
13983
13984
13985
13986
13987
13988
13989
13990
13991
13992
13993
13994
13995
13996
13997
13998
13999
14000
14001
14002
14003
14004
14005
14006
14007
14008
14009
14010
14011
14012
14013
14014
14015
14016
14017
14018
14019
14020
14021
14022
14023
14024
14025
14026
14027
14028
14029
14030
14031
14032
14033
14034
14035
14036
14037
14038
14039
14040
14041
14042
14043
14044
14045
14046
14047
14048
14049
14050
14051
14052
14053
14054
14055
14056
14057
14058
14059
14060
14061
14062
14063
14064
14065
14066
14067
14068
14069
14070
14071
14072
14073
14074
14075
14076
14077
14078
14079
14080
14081
14082
14083
14084
14085
14086
14087
14088
14089
14090
14091
14092
14093
14094
14095
14096
14097
14098
14099
14100
14101
14102
14103
14104
14105
14106
14107
14108
14109
14110
14111
14112
14113
14114
14115
14116
14117
14118
14119
14120
14121
14122
14123
14124
14125
14126
14127
14128
14129
14130
14131
14132
14133
14134
14135
14136
14137
14138
14139
14140
14141
14142
14143
14144
14145
14146
14147
14148
14149
14150
14151
14152
14153
14154
14155
14156
14157
14158
14159
14160
14161
14162
14163
14164
14165
14166
14167
14168
14169
14170
14171
14172
14173
14174
14175
14176
14177
14178
14179
14180
14181
14182
14183
14184
14185
14186
14187
14188
14189
14190
14191
14192
14193
14194
14195
14196
14197
14198
14199
14200
14201
14202
14203
14204
14205
14206
14207
14208
14209
14210
14211
14212
14213
14214
14215
14216
14217
14218
14219
14220
14221
14222
14223
14224
14225
14226
14227
14228
14229
14230
14231
14232
14233
14234
14235
14236
14237
14238
14239
14240
14241
14242
14243
14244
14245
14246
14247
14248
14249
14250
14251
14252
14253
14254
14255
14256
14257
14258
14259
14260
14261
14262
14263
14264
14265
14266
14267
14268
14269
14270
14271
14272
14273
14274
14275
14276
14277
14278
14279
14280
14281
14282
14283
14284
14285
14286
14287
14288
14289
14290
14291
14292
14293
14294
14295
14296
14297
14298
14299
14300
14301
14302
14303
14304
14305
14306
14307
14308
14309
14310
14311
14312
14313
14314
14315
14316
14317
14318
14319
14320
14321
14322
14323
14324
14325
14326
14327
14328
14329
14330
14331
14332
14333
14334
14335
14336
14337
14338
14339
14340
14341
14342
14343
14344
14345
14346
14347
14348
14349
14350
14351
14352
14353
14354
14355
14356
14357
14358
14359
14360
14361
14362
14363
14364
14365
14366
14367
14368
14369
14370
14371
14372
14373
14374
14375
14376
14377
14378
14379
14380
14381
14382
14383
14384
14385
14386
14387
14388
14389
14390
14391
14392
14393
14394
14395
14396
14397
14398
14399
14400
14401
14402
14403
14404
14405
14406
14407
14408
14409
14410
14411
14412
14413
14414
14415
14416
14417
14418
14419
14420
14421
14422
14423
14424
14425
14426
14427
14428
14429
14430
14431
14432
14433
14434
14435
14436
14437
14438
14439
14440
14441
14442
14443
14444
14445
14446
14447
14448
14449
14450
14451
14452
14453
14454
14455
14456
14457
14458
14459
14460
14461
14462
14463
14464
14465
14466
14467
14468
14469
14470
14471
14472
14473
14474
14475
14476
14477
14478
14479
14480
14481
14482
14483
14484
14485
14486
14487
14488
14489
14490
14491
14492
14493
14494
14495
14496
14497
14498
14499
14500
14501
14502
14503
14504
14505
14506
14507
14508
14509
14510
14511
14512
14513
14514
14515
14516
14517
14518
14519
14520
14521
14522
14523
14524
14525
14526
14527
14528
14529
14530
14531
14532
14533
14534
14535
14536
14537
14538
14539
14540
14541
14542
14543
14544
14545
14546
14547
14548
14549
14550
14551
14552
14553
14554
14555
14556
14557
14558
14559
14560
14561
14562
14563
14564
14565
14566
14567
14568
14569
14570
14571
14572
14573
14574
14575
14576
14577
14578
14579
14580
14581
14582
14583
14584
14585
14586
14587
14588
14589
14590
14591
14592
14593
14594
14595
14596
14597
14598
14599
14600
14601
14602
14603
14604
14605
14606
14607
14608
14609
14610
14611
14612
14613
14614
14615
14616
14617
14618
14619
14620
14621
14622
14623
14624
14625
14626
14627
14628
14629
14630
14631
14632
14633
14634
14635
14636
14637
14638
14639
14640
14641
14642
14643
14644
14645
14646
14647
14648
14649
14650
14651
14652
14653
14654
14655
14656
14657
14658
14659
14660
14661
14662
14663
14664
14665
14666
14667
14668
14669
14670
14671
14672
14673
14674
14675
14676
14677
14678
14679
14680
14681
14682
14683
14684
14685
14686
14687
14688
14689
14690
14691
14692
14693
14694
14695
14696
14697
14698
14699
14700
14701
14702
14703
14704
14705
14706
14707
14708
14709
14710
14711
14712
14713
14714
14715
14716
14717
14718
14719
14720
14721
14722
14723
14724
14725
14726
14727
14728
14729
14730
14731
14732
14733
14734
14735
14736
14737
14738
14739
14740
14741
14742
14743
14744
14745
14746
14747
14748
14749
14750
14751
14752
14753
14754
14755
14756
14757
14758
14759
14760
14761
14762
14763
14764
14765
14766
14767
14768
14769
14770
14771
14772
14773
14774
14775
14776
14777
14778
14779
14780
14781
14782
14783
14784
14785
14786
14787
14788
14789
14790
14791
14792
14793
14794
14795
14796
14797
14798
14799
14800
14801
14802
14803
14804
14805
14806
14807
14808
14809
14810
14811
14812
14813
14814
14815
14816
14817
14818
14819
14820
14821
14822
14823
14824
14825
14826
14827
14828
14829
14830
14831
14832
14833
14834
14835
14836
14837
14838
14839
14840
14841
14842
14843
14844
14845
14846
14847
14848
14849
14850
14851
14852
14853
14854
14855
14856
14857
14858
14859
14860
14861
14862
14863
14864
14865
14866
14867
14868
14869
14870
14871
14872
14873
14874
14875
14876
14877
14878
14879
14880
14881
14882
14883
14884
14885
14886
14887
14888
14889
14890
14891
14892
14893
14894
14895
14896
14897
14898
14899
14900
14901
14902
14903
14904
14905
14906
14907
14908
14909
14910
14911
14912
14913
14914
14915
14916
14917
14918
14919
14920
14921
14922
14923
14924
14925
14926
14927
14928
14929
14930
14931
14932
14933
14934
14935
14936
14937
14938
14939
14940
14941
14942
14943
14944
14945
14946
14947
14948
14949
14950
14951
14952
14953
14954
14955
14956
14957
14958
14959
14960
14961
14962
14963
14964
14965
14966
14967
14968
14969
14970
14971
14972
14973
14974
14975
14976
14977
14978
14979
14980
14981
14982
14983
14984
14985
14986
14987
14988
14989
14990
14991
14992
14993
14994
14995
14996
14997
14998
14999
15000
15001
15002
15003
15004
15005
15006
15007
15008
15009
15010
15011
15012
15013
15014
15015
15016
15017
15018
15019
15020
15021
15022
15023
15024
15025
15026
15027
15028
15029
15030
15031
15032
15033
15034
15035
15036
15037
15038
15039
15040
15041
15042
15043
15044
15045
15046
15047
15048
15049
15050
15051
15052
15053
15054
15055
15056
15057
15058
15059
15060
15061
15062
15063
15064
15065
15066
15067
15068
15069
15070
15071
15072
15073
15074
15075
15076
15077
15078
15079
15080
15081
15082
15083
15084
15085
15086
15087
15088
15089
15090
15091
15092
15093
15094
15095
15096
15097
15098
15099
15100
15101
15102
15103
15104
15105
15106
15107
15108
15109
15110
15111
15112
15113
15114
15115
15116
15117
15118
15119
15120
15121
15122
15123
15124
15125
15126
15127
15128
15129
15130
15131
15132
15133
15134
15135
15136
15137
15138
15139
15140
15141
15142
15143
15144
15145
15146
15147
15148
15149
15150
15151
15152
15153
15154
15155
15156
15157
15158
15159
15160
15161
15162
15163
15164
15165
15166
15167
15168
15169
15170
15171
15172
15173
15174
15175
15176
15177
15178
15179
15180
15181
15182
15183
15184
15185
15186
15187
15188
15189
15190
15191
15192
15193
15194
15195
15196
15197
15198
15199
15200
15201
15202
15203
15204
15205
15206
15207
15208
15209
15210
15211
15212
15213
15214
15215
15216
15217
15218
15219
15220
15221
15222
15223
15224
15225
15226
15227
15228
15229
15230
15231
15232
15233
15234
15235
15236
15237
15238
15239
15240
15241
15242
15243
15244
15245
15246
15247
15248
15249
15250
15251
15252
15253
15254
15255
15256
15257
15258
15259
15260
15261
15262
15263
15264
15265
15266
15267
15268
15269
15270
15271
15272
15273
15274
15275
15276
15277
15278
15279
15280
15281
15282
15283
15284
15285
15286
15287
15288
15289
15290
15291
15292
15293
15294
15295
15296
15297
15298
15299
15300
15301
15302
15303
15304
15305
15306
15307
15308
15309
15310
15311
15312
15313
15314
15315
15316
15317
15318
15319
15320
15321
15322
15323
15324
15325
15326
15327
15328
15329
15330
15331
15332
15333
15334
15335
15336
15337
15338
15339
15340
15341
15342
15343
15344
15345
15346
15347
15348
15349
15350
15351
15352
15353
15354
15355
15356
15357
15358
15359
15360
15361
15362
15363
15364
15365
15366
15367
15368
15369
15370
15371
15372
15373
15374
15375
15376
15377
15378
15379
15380
15381
15382
15383
15384
15385
15386
15387
15388
15389
15390
15391
15392
15393
15394
15395
15396
15397
15398
15399
15400
15401
15402
15403
15404
15405
15406
15407
15408
15409
15410
15411
15412
15413
15414
15415
15416
15417
15418
15419
15420
15421
15422
15423
15424
15425
15426
15427
15428
15429
15430
15431
15432
15433
15434
15435
15436
15437
15438
15439
15440
15441
15442
15443
15444
15445
15446
15447
15448
15449
15450
15451
15452
15453
15454
15455
15456
15457
15458
15459
15460
15461
15462
15463
15464
15465
15466
15467
15468
15469
15470
15471
15472
15473
15474
15475
15476
15477
15478
15479
15480
15481
15482
15483
15484
15485
15486
15487
15488
15489
15490
15491
15492
15493
15494
15495
15496
15497
15498
15499
15500
15501
15502
15503
15504
15505
15506
15507
15508
15509
15510
15511
15512
15513
15514
15515
15516
15517
15518
15519
15520
15521
15522
15523
15524
15525
15526
15527
15528
15529
15530
15531
15532
15533
15534
15535
15536
15537
15538
15539
15540
15541
15542
15543
15544
15545
15546
15547
15548
15549
15550
15551
15552
15553
15554
15555
15556
15557
15558
15559
15560
15561
15562
15563
15564
15565
15566
15567
15568
15569
15570
15571
15572
15573
15574
15575
15576
15577
15578
15579
15580
15581
15582
15583
15584
15585
15586
15587
15588
15589
15590
15591
15592
15593
15594
15595
15596
15597
15598
15599
15600
15601
15602
15603
15604
15605
15606
15607
15608
15609
15610
15611
15612
15613
15614
15615
15616
15617
15618
15619
15620
15621
15622
15623
15624
15625
15626
15627
15628
15629
15630
15631
15632
15633
15634
15635
15636
15637
15638
15639
15640
15641
15642
15643
15644
15645
15646
15647
15648
15649
15650
15651
15652
15653
15654
15655
15656
15657
15658
15659
15660
15661
15662
15663
15664
15665
15666
15667
15668
15669
15670
15671
15672
15673
15674
15675
15676
15677
15678
15679
15680
15681
15682
15683
15684
15685
15686
15687
15688
15689
15690
15691
15692
15693
15694
15695
15696
15697
15698
15699
15700
15701
15702
15703
15704
15705
15706
15707
15708
15709
15710
15711
15712
15713
15714
15715
15716
15717
15718
15719
15720
15721
15722
15723
15724
15725
15726
15727
15728
15729
15730
15731
15732
15733
15734
15735
15736
15737
15738
15739
15740
15741
15742
15743
15744
15745
15746
15747
15748
15749
15750
15751
15752
15753
15754
15755
15756
15757
15758
15759
15760
15761
15762
15763
15764
15765
15766
15767
15768
15769
15770
15771
15772
15773
15774
15775
15776
15777
15778
15779
15780
15781
15782
15783
15784
15785
15786
15787
15788
15789
15790
15791
15792
15793
15794
15795
15796
15797
15798
15799
15800
15801
15802
15803
15804
15805
15806
15807
15808
15809
15810
15811
15812
15813
15814
15815
15816
15817
15818
15819
15820
15821
15822
15823
15824
15825
15826
15827
15828
15829
15830
15831
15832
15833
15834
15835
15836
15837
15838
15839
15840
15841
15842
15843
15844
15845
15846
15847
15848
15849
15850
15851
15852
15853
15854
15855
15856
15857
15858
15859
15860
15861
15862
15863
15864
15865
15866
15867
15868
15869
15870
15871
15872
15873
15874
15875
15876
15877
15878
15879
15880
15881
15882
15883
15884
15885
15886
15887
15888
15889
15890
15891
15892
15893
15894
15895
15896
15897
15898
15899
15900
15901
15902
15903
15904
15905
15906
15907
15908
15909
15910
15911
15912
15913
15914
15915
15916
15917
15918
15919
15920
15921
15922
15923
15924
15925
15926
15927
15928
15929
15930
15931
15932
15933
15934
15935
15936
15937
15938
15939
15940
15941
15942
15943
15944
15945
15946
15947
15948
15949
15950
15951
15952
15953
15954
15955
15956
15957
15958
15959
15960
15961
15962
15963
15964
15965
15966
15967
15968
15969
15970
15971
15972
15973
15974
15975
15976
15977
15978
15979
15980
15981
15982
15983
15984
15985
15986
15987
15988
15989
15990
15991
15992
15993
15994
15995
15996
15997
15998
15999
16000
16001
16002
16003
16004
16005
16006
16007
16008
16009
16010
16011
16012
16013
16014
16015
16016
16017
16018
16019
16020
16021
16022
16023
16024
16025
16026
16027
16028
16029
16030
16031
16032
16033
16034
16035
16036
16037
16038
16039
16040
16041
16042
16043
16044
16045
16046
16047
16048
16049
16050
16051
16052
16053
16054
16055
16056
16057
16058
16059
16060
16061
16062
16063
16064
16065
16066
16067
16068
16069
16070
16071
16072
16073
16074
16075
16076
16077
16078
16079
16080
16081
16082
16083
16084
16085
16086
16087
16088
16089
16090
16091
16092
16093
16094
16095
16096
16097
16098
16099
16100
16101
16102
16103
16104
16105
16106
16107
16108
16109
16110
16111
16112
16113
16114
16115
16116
16117
16118
16119
16120
16121
16122
16123
16124
16125
16126
16127
16128
16129
16130
16131
16132
16133
16134
16135
16136
16137
16138
16139
16140
16141
16142
16143
16144
16145
16146
16147
16148
16149
16150
16151
16152
16153
16154
16155
16156
16157
16158
16159
16160
16161
16162
16163
16164
16165
16166
16167
16168
16169
16170
16171
16172
16173
16174
16175
16176
16177
16178
16179
16180
16181
16182
16183
16184
16185
16186
16187
16188
16189
16190
16191
16192
16193
16194
16195
16196
16197
16198
16199
16200
16201
16202
16203
16204
16205
16206
16207
16208
16209
16210
16211
16212
16213
16214
16215
16216
16217
16218
16219
16220
16221
16222
16223
16224
16225
16226
16227
16228
16229
16230
16231
16232
16233
16234
16235
16236
16237
16238
16239
16240
16241
16242
16243
16244
16245
16246
16247
16248
16249
16250
16251
16252
16253
16254
16255
16256
16257
16258
16259
16260
16261
16262
16263
16264
16265
16266
16267
16268
16269
16270
16271
16272
16273
16274
16275
16276
16277
16278
16279
16280
16281
16282
16283
16284
16285
16286
16287
16288
16289
16290
16291
16292
16293
16294
16295
16296
16297
16298
16299
16300
16301
16302
16303
16304
16305
16306
16307
16308
16309
16310
16311
16312
16313
16314
16315
16316
16317
16318
16319
16320
16321
16322
16323
16324
16325
16326
16327
16328
16329
16330
16331
16332
16333
16334
16335
16336
16337
16338
16339
16340
16341
16342
16343
16344
16345
16346
16347
16348
16349
16350
16351
16352
16353
16354
16355
16356
16357
16358
16359
16360
16361
16362
16363
16364
16365
16366
16367
16368
16369
16370
16371
16372
16373
16374
16375
16376
16377
16378
16379
16380
16381
16382
16383
16384
16385
16386
16387
16388
16389
16390
16391
16392
16393
16394
16395
16396
16397
16398
16399
16400
16401
16402
16403
16404
16405
16406
16407
16408
16409
16410
16411
16412
16413
16414
16415
16416
16417
16418
16419
16420
16421
16422
16423
16424
16425
16426
16427
16428
16429
16430
16431
16432
16433
16434
16435
16436
16437
16438
16439
16440
16441
16442
16443
16444
16445
16446
16447
16448
16449
16450
16451
16452
16453
16454
16455
16456
16457
16458
16459
16460
16461
16462
16463
16464
16465
16466
16467
16468
16469
16470
16471
16472
16473
16474
16475
16476
16477
16478
16479
16480
16481
16482
16483
16484
16485
16486
16487
16488
16489
16490
16491
16492
16493
16494
16495
16496
16497
16498
16499
16500
16501
16502
16503
16504
16505
16506
16507
16508
16509
16510
16511
16512
16513
16514
16515
16516
16517
16518
16519
16520
16521
16522
16523
16524
16525
16526
16527
16528
16529
16530
16531
16532
16533
16534
16535
16536
16537
16538
16539
16540
16541
16542
16543
16544
16545
16546
16547
16548
16549
16550
16551
16552
16553
16554
16555
16556
16557
16558
16559
16560
16561
16562
16563
16564
16565
16566
16567
16568
16569
16570
16571
16572
16573
16574
16575
16576
16577
16578
16579
16580
16581
16582
16583
16584
16585
16586
16587
16588
16589
16590
16591
16592
16593
16594
16595
16596
16597
16598
16599
16600
16601
16602
16603
16604
16605
16606
16607
16608
16609
16610
16611
16612
16613
16614
16615
16616
16617
16618
16619
16620
16621
16622
16623
16624
16625
16626
16627
16628
16629
16630
16631
16632
16633
16634
16635
16636
16637
16638
16639
16640
16641
16642
16643
16644
16645
16646
16647
16648
16649
16650
16651
16652
16653
16654
16655
16656
16657
16658
16659
16660
16661
16662
16663
16664
16665
16666
16667
16668
16669
16670
16671
16672
16673
16674
16675
16676
16677
16678
16679
16680
16681
16682
16683
16684
16685
16686
16687
16688
16689
16690
16691
16692
16693
16694
16695
16696
16697
16698
16699
16700
16701
16702
16703
16704
16705
16706
16707
16708
16709
16710
16711
16712
16713
16714
16715
16716
16717
16718
16719
16720
16721
16722
16723
16724
16725
16726
16727
16728
16729
16730
16731
16732
16733
16734
16735
16736
16737
16738
16739
16740
16741
16742
16743
16744
16745
16746
16747
16748
16749
16750
16751
16752
16753
16754
16755
16756
16757
16758
16759
16760
16761
16762
16763
16764
16765
16766
16767
16768
16769
16770
16771
16772
16773
16774
16775
16776
16777
16778
16779
16780
16781
16782
16783
16784
16785
16786
16787
16788
16789
16790
16791
16792
16793
16794
16795
16796
16797
16798
16799
16800
16801
16802
16803
16804
16805
16806
16807
16808
16809
16810
16811
16812
16813
16814
16815
16816
16817
16818
16819
16820
16821
16822
16823
16824
16825
16826
16827
16828
16829
16830
16831
16832
16833
16834
16835
16836
16837
16838
16839
16840
16841
16842
16843
16844
16845
16846
16847
16848
16849
16850
16851
16852
16853
16854
16855
16856
16857
16858
16859
16860
16861
16862
16863
16864
16865
16866
16867
16868
16869
16870
16871
16872
16873
16874
16875
16876
16877
16878
16879
16880
16881
16882
16883
16884
16885
16886
16887
16888
16889
16890
16891
16892
16893
16894
16895
16896
16897
16898
16899
16900
16901
16902
16903
16904
16905
16906
16907
16908
16909
16910
16911
16912
16913
16914
16915
16916
16917
16918
16919
16920
16921
16922
16923
16924
16925
16926
16927
16928
16929
16930
16931
16932
16933
16934
16935
16936
16937
16938
16939
16940
16941
16942
16943
16944
16945
16946
16947
16948
16949
16950
16951
16952
16953
16954
16955
16956
16957
16958
16959
16960
16961
16962
16963
16964
16965
16966
16967
16968
16969
16970
16971
16972
16973
16974
16975
16976
16977
16978
16979
16980
16981
16982
16983
16984
16985
16986
16987
16988
16989
16990
16991
16992
16993
16994
16995
16996
16997
16998
16999
17000
17001
17002
17003
17004
17005
17006
17007
17008
17009
17010
17011
17012
17013
17014
17015
17016
17017
17018
17019
17020
17021
17022
17023
17024
17025
17026
17027
17028
17029
17030
17031
17032
17033
17034
17035
17036
17037
17038
17039
17040
17041
17042
17043
17044
17045
17046
17047
17048
17049
17050
17051
17052
17053
17054
17055
17056
17057
17058
17059
17060
17061
17062
17063
17064
17065
17066
17067
17068
17069
17070
17071
17072
17073
17074
17075
17076
17077
17078
17079
17080
17081
17082
17083
17084
17085
17086
17087
17088
17089
17090
17091
17092
17093
17094
17095
17096
17097
17098
17099
17100
17101
17102
17103
17104
17105
17106
17107
17108
17109
17110
17111
17112
17113
17114
17115
17116
17117
17118
17119
17120
17121
17122
17123
17124
17125
17126
17127
17128
17129
17130
17131
17132
17133
17134
17135
17136
17137
17138
17139
17140
17141
17142
17143
17144
17145
17146
17147
17148
17149
17150
17151
17152
17153
17154
17155
17156
17157
17158
17159
17160
17161
17162
17163
17164
17165
17166
17167
17168
17169
17170
17171
17172
17173
17174
17175
17176
17177
17178
17179
17180
17181
17182
17183
17184
17185
17186
17187
17188
17189
17190
17191
17192
17193
17194
17195
17196
17197
17198
17199
17200
17201
17202
17203
17204
17205
17206
17207
17208
17209
17210
17211
17212
17213
17214
17215
17216
17217
17218
17219
17220
17221
17222
17223
17224
17225
17226
17227
17228
17229
17230
17231
17232
17233
17234
17235
17236
17237
17238
17239
17240
17241
17242
17243
17244
17245
17246
17247
17248
17249
17250
17251
17252
17253
17254
17255
17256
17257
17258
17259
17260
17261
17262
17263
17264
17265
17266
17267
17268
17269
17270
17271
17272
17273
17274
17275
17276
17277
17278
17279
17280
17281
17282
17283
17284
17285
17286
17287
17288
17289
17290
17291
17292
17293
17294
17295
17296
17297
17298
17299
17300
17301
17302
17303
17304
17305
17306
17307
17308
17309
17310
17311
17312
17313
17314
17315
17316
17317
17318
17319
17320
17321
17322
17323
17324
17325
17326
17327
17328
17329
17330
17331
17332
17333
17334
17335
17336
17337
17338
17339
17340
17341
17342
17343
17344
17345
17346
17347
17348
17349
17350
17351
17352
17353
17354
17355
17356
17357
17358
17359
17360
17361
17362
17363
17364
17365
17366
17367
17368
17369
17370
17371
17372
17373
17374
17375
17376
17377
17378
17379
17380
17381
17382
17383
17384
17385
17386
17387
17388
17389
17390
17391
17392
17393
17394
17395
17396
17397
17398
17399
17400
17401
17402
17403
17404
17405
17406
17407
17408
17409
17410
17411
17412
17413
17414
17415
17416
17417
17418
17419
17420
17421
17422
17423
17424
17425
17426
17427
17428
17429
17430
17431
17432
17433
17434
17435
17436
17437
17438
17439
17440
17441
17442
17443
17444
17445
17446
17447
17448
17449
17450
17451
17452
17453
17454
17455
17456
17457
17458
17459
17460
17461
17462
17463
17464
17465
17466
17467
17468
17469
17470
17471
17472
17473
17474
17475
17476
17477
17478
17479
17480
17481
17482
17483
17484
17485
17486
17487
17488
17489
17490
17491
17492
17493
17494
17495
17496
17497
17498
17499
17500
17501
17502
17503
17504
17505
17506
17507
17508
17509
17510
17511
17512
17513
17514
17515
17516
17517
17518
17519
17520
17521
17522
17523
17524
17525
17526
17527
17528
17529
17530
17531
17532
17533
17534
17535
17536
17537
17538
17539
17540
17541
17542
17543
17544
17545
17546
17547
17548
17549
17550
17551
17552
17553
17554
17555
17556
17557
17558
17559
17560
17561
17562
17563
17564
17565
17566
17567
17568
17569
17570
17571
17572
17573
17574
17575
17576
17577
17578
17579
17580
17581
17582
17583
17584
17585
17586
17587
17588
17589
17590
17591
17592
17593
17594
17595
17596
17597
17598
17599
17600
17601
17602
17603
17604
17605
17606
17607
17608
17609
17610
17611
17612
17613
17614
17615
17616
17617
17618
17619
17620
17621
17622
17623
17624
17625
17626
17627
17628
17629
17630
17631
17632
17633
17634
17635
17636
17637
17638
17639
17640
17641
17642
17643
17644
17645
17646
17647
17648
17649
17650
17651
17652
17653
17654
17655
17656
17657
17658
17659
17660
17661
17662
17663
17664
17665
17666
17667
17668
17669
17670
17671
17672
17673
17674
17675
17676
17677
17678
17679
17680
17681
17682
17683
17684
17685
17686
17687
17688
17689
17690
17691
17692
17693
17694
17695
17696
17697
17698
17699
17700
17701
17702
17703
17704
17705
17706
17707
17708
17709
17710
17711
17712
17713
17714
17715
17716
17717
17718
17719
17720
17721
17722
17723
17724
17725
17726
17727
17728
17729
17730
17731
17732
17733
17734
17735
17736
17737
17738
17739
17740
17741
17742
17743
17744
17745
17746
17747
17748
17749
17750
17751
17752
17753
17754
17755
17756
17757
17758
17759
17760
17761
17762
17763
17764
17765
17766
17767
17768
17769
17770
17771
17772
17773
17774
17775
17776
17777
17778
17779
17780
17781
17782
17783
17784
17785
17786
17787
17788
17789
17790
17791
17792
17793
17794
17795
17796
17797
17798
17799
17800
17801
17802
17803
17804
17805
17806
17807
17808
17809
17810
17811
17812
17813
17814
17815
17816
17817
17818
17819
17820
17821
17822
17823
17824
17825
17826
17827
17828
17829
17830
17831
17832
17833
17834
17835
17836
17837
17838
17839
17840
17841
17842
17843
17844
17845
17846
17847
17848
17849
17850
17851
17852
17853
17854
17855
17856
17857
17858
17859
17860
17861
17862
17863
17864
17865
17866
17867
17868
17869
17870
17871
17872
17873
17874
17875
17876
17877
17878
17879
17880
17881
17882
17883
17884
17885
17886
17887
17888
17889
17890
17891
17892
17893
17894
17895
17896
17897
17898
17899
17900
17901
17902
17903
17904
17905
17906
17907
17908
17909
17910
17911
17912
17913
17914
17915
17916
17917
17918
17919
17920
17921
17922
17923
17924
17925
17926
17927
17928
17929
17930
17931
17932
17933
17934
17935
17936
17937
17938
17939
17940
17941
17942
17943
17944
17945
17946
17947
17948
17949
17950
17951
17952
17953
17954
17955
17956
17957
17958
17959
17960
17961
17962
17963
17964
17965
17966
17967
17968
17969
17970
17971
17972
17973
17974
17975
17976
17977
17978
17979
17980
17981
17982
17983
17984
17985
17986
17987
17988
17989
17990
17991
17992
17993
17994
17995
17996
17997
17998
17999
18000
18001
18002
18003
18004
18005
18006
18007
18008
18009
18010
18011
18012
18013
18014
18015
18016
18017
18018
18019
18020
18021
18022
18023
18024
18025
18026
18027
18028
18029
18030
18031
18032
18033
18034
18035
18036
18037
18038
18039
18040
18041
18042
18043
18044
18045
18046
18047
18048
18049
18050
18051
18052
18053
18054
18055
18056
18057
18058
18059
18060
18061
18062
18063
18064
18065
18066
18067
18068
18069
18070
18071
18072
18073
18074
18075
18076
18077
18078
18079
18080
18081
18082
18083
18084
18085
18086
18087
18088
18089
18090
18091
18092
18093
18094
18095
18096
18097
18098
18099
18100
18101
18102
18103
18104
18105
18106
18107
18108
18109
18110
18111
18112
18113
18114
18115
18116
18117
18118
18119
18120
18121
18122
18123
18124
18125
18126
18127
18128
18129
18130
18131
18132
18133
18134
18135
18136
18137
18138
18139
18140
18141
18142
18143
18144
18145
18146
18147
18148
18149
18150
18151
18152
18153
18154
18155
18156
18157
18158
18159
18160
18161
18162
18163
18164
18165
18166
18167
18168
18169
18170
18171
18172
18173
18174
18175
18176
18177
18178
18179
18180
18181
18182
18183
18184
18185
18186
18187
18188
18189
18190
18191
18192
18193
18194
18195
18196
18197
18198
18199
18200
18201
18202
18203
18204
18205
18206
18207
18208
18209
18210
18211
18212
18213
18214
18215
18216
18217
18218
18219
18220
18221
18222
18223
18224
18225
18226
18227
18228
18229
18230
18231
18232
18233
18234
18235
18236
18237
18238
18239
18240
18241
18242
18243
18244
18245
18246
18247
18248
18249
18250
18251
18252
18253
18254
18255
18256
18257
18258
18259
18260
18261
18262
18263
18264
18265
18266
18267
18268
18269
18270
18271
18272
18273
18274
18275
18276
18277
18278
18279
18280
18281
18282
18283
18284
18285
18286
18287
18288
18289
18290
18291
18292
18293
18294
18295
18296
18297
18298
18299
18300
18301
18302
18303
18304
18305
18306
18307
18308
18309
18310
18311
18312
18313
18314
18315
18316
18317
18318
18319
18320
18321
18322
18323
18324
18325
18326
18327
18328
18329
18330
18331
18332
18333
18334
18335
18336
18337
18338
18339
18340
18341
18342
18343
18344
18345
18346
18347
18348
18349
18350
18351
18352
18353
18354
18355
18356
18357
18358
18359
18360
18361
18362
18363
18364
18365
18366
18367
18368
18369
18370
18371
18372
18373
18374
18375
18376
18377
18378
18379
18380
18381
18382
18383
18384
18385
18386
18387
18388
18389
18390
18391
18392
18393
18394
18395
18396
18397
18398
18399
18400
18401
18402
18403
18404
18405
18406
18407
18408
18409
18410
18411
18412
18413
18414
18415
18416
18417
18418
18419
18420
18421
18422
18423
18424
18425
18426
18427
18428
18429
18430
18431
18432
18433
18434
18435
18436
18437
18438
18439
18440
18441
18442
18443
18444
18445
18446
18447
18448
18449
18450
18451
18452
18453
18454
18455
18456
18457
18458
18459
18460
18461
18462
18463
18464
18465
18466
18467
18468
18469
18470
18471
18472
18473
18474
18475
18476
18477
18478
18479
18480
18481
18482
18483
18484
18485
18486
18487
18488
18489
18490
18491
18492
18493
18494
18495
18496
18497
18498
18499
18500
18501
18502
18503
18504
18505
18506
18507
18508
18509
18510
18511
18512
18513
18514
18515
18516
18517
18518
18519
18520
18521
18522
18523
18524
18525
18526
18527
18528
18529
18530
18531
18532
18533
18534
18535
18536
18537
18538
18539
18540
18541
18542
18543
18544
18545
18546
18547
18548
18549
18550
18551
18552
18553
18554
18555
18556
18557
18558
18559
18560
18561
18562
18563
18564
18565
18566
18567
18568
18569
18570
18571
18572
18573
18574
18575
18576
18577
18578
18579
18580
18581
18582
18583
18584
18585
18586
18587
18588
18589
18590
18591
18592
18593
18594
18595
18596
18597
18598
18599
18600
18601
18602
18603
18604
18605
18606
18607
18608
18609
18610
18611
18612
18613
18614
18615
18616
18617
18618
18619
18620
18621
18622
18623
18624
18625
18626
18627
18628
18629
18630
18631
18632
18633
18634
18635
18636
18637
18638
18639
18640
18641
18642
18643
18644
18645
18646
18647
18648
18649
18650
18651
18652
18653
18654
18655
18656
18657
18658
18659
18660
18661
18662
18663
18664
18665
18666
18667
18668
18669
18670
18671
18672
18673
18674
18675
18676
18677
18678
18679
18680
18681
18682
18683
18684
18685
18686
18687
18688
18689
18690
18691
18692
18693
18694
18695
18696
18697
18698
18699
18700
18701
18702
18703
18704
18705
18706
18707
18708
18709
18710
18711
18712
18713
18714
18715
18716
18717
18718
18719
18720
18721
18722
18723
18724
18725
18726
18727
18728
18729
18730
18731
18732
18733
18734
18735
18736
18737
18738
18739
18740
18741
18742
18743
18744
18745
18746
18747
18748
18749
18750
18751
18752
18753
18754
18755
18756
18757
18758
18759
18760
18761
18762
18763
18764
18765
18766
18767
18768
18769
18770
18771
18772
18773
18774
18775
18776
18777
18778
18779
18780
18781
18782
18783
18784
18785
18786
18787
18788
18789
18790
18791
18792
18793
18794
18795
18796
18797
18798
18799
18800
18801
18802
18803
18804
18805
18806
18807
18808
18809
18810
18811
18812
18813
18814
18815
18816
18817
18818
18819
18820
18821
18822
18823
18824
18825
18826
18827
18828
18829
18830
18831
18832
18833
18834
18835
18836
18837
18838
18839
18840
18841
18842
18843
18844
18845
18846
18847
18848
18849
18850
18851
18852
18853
18854
18855
18856
18857
18858
18859
18860
18861
18862
18863
18864
18865
18866
18867
18868
18869
18870
18871
18872
18873
18874
18875
18876
18877
18878
18879
18880
18881
18882
18883
18884
18885
18886
18887
18888
18889
18890
18891
18892
18893
18894
18895
18896
18897
18898
18899
18900
18901
18902
18903
18904
18905
18906
18907
18908
18909
18910
18911
18912
18913
18914
18915
18916
18917
18918
18919
18920
18921
18922
18923
18924
18925
18926
18927
18928
18929
18930
18931
18932
18933
18934
18935
18936
18937
18938
18939
18940
18941
18942
18943
18944
18945
18946
18947
18948
18949
18950
18951
18952
18953
18954
18955
18956
18957
18958
18959
18960
18961
18962
18963
18964
18965
18966
18967
18968
18969
18970
18971
18972
18973
18974
18975
18976
18977
18978
18979
18980
18981
18982
18983
18984
18985
18986
18987
18988
18989
18990
18991
18992
18993
18994
18995
18996
18997
18998
18999
19000
19001
19002
19003
19004
19005
19006
19007
19008
19009
19010
19011
19012
19013
19014
19015
19016
19017
19018
19019
19020
19021
19022
19023
19024
19025
19026
19027
19028
19029
19030
19031
19032
19033
19034
19035
19036
19037
19038
19039
19040
19041
19042
19043
19044
19045
19046
19047
19048
19049
19050
19051
19052
19053
19054
19055
19056
19057
19058
19059
19060
19061
19062
19063
19064
19065
19066
19067
19068
19069
19070
19071
19072
19073
19074
19075
19076
19077
19078
19079
19080
19081
19082
19083
19084
19085
19086
19087
19088
19089
19090
19091
19092
19093
19094
19095
19096
19097
19098
19099
19100
19101
19102
19103
19104
19105
19106
19107
19108
19109
19110
19111
19112
19113
19114
19115
19116
19117
19118
19119
19120
19121
19122
19123
19124
19125
19126
19127
19128
19129
19130
19131
19132
19133
19134
19135
19136
19137
19138
19139
19140
19141
19142
19143
19144
19145
19146
19147
19148
19149
19150
19151
19152
19153
19154
19155
19156
19157
19158
19159
19160
19161
19162
19163
19164
19165
19166
19167
19168
19169
19170
19171
19172
19173
19174
19175
19176
19177
19178
19179
19180
19181
19182
19183
19184
19185
19186
19187
19188
19189
19190
19191
19192
19193
19194
19195
19196
19197
19198
19199
19200
19201
19202
19203
19204
19205
19206
19207
19208
19209
19210
19211
19212
19213
19214
19215
19216
19217
19218
19219
19220
19221
19222
19223
19224
19225
19226
19227
19228
19229
19230
19231
19232
19233
19234
19235
19236
19237
19238
19239
19240
19241
19242
19243
19244
19245
19246
19247
19248
19249
19250
19251
19252
19253
19254
19255
19256
19257
19258
19259
19260
19261
19262
19263
19264
19265
19266
19267
19268
19269
19270
19271
19272
19273
19274
19275
19276
19277
19278
19279
19280
19281
19282
19283
19284
19285
19286
19287
19288
19289
19290
19291
19292
19293
19294
19295
19296
19297
19298
19299
19300
19301
19302
19303
19304
19305
19306
19307
19308
19309
19310
19311
19312
19313
19314
19315
19316
19317
19318
19319
19320
19321
19322
19323
19324
19325
19326
19327
19328
19329
19330
19331
19332
19333
19334
19335
19336
19337
19338
19339
19340
19341
19342
19343
19344
19345
19346
19347
19348
19349
19350
19351
19352
19353
19354
19355
19356
19357
19358
19359
19360
19361
19362
19363
19364
19365
19366
19367
19368
19369
19370
19371
19372
19373
19374
19375
19376
19377
19378
19379
19380
19381
19382
19383
19384
19385
19386
19387
19388
19389
19390
19391
19392
19393
19394
19395
19396
19397
19398
19399
19400
19401
19402
19403
19404
19405
19406
19407
19408
19409
19410
19411
19412
19413
19414
19415
19416
19417
19418
19419
19420
19421
19422
19423
19424
19425
19426
19427
19428
19429
19430
19431
19432
19433
19434
19435
19436
19437
19438
19439
19440
19441
19442
19443
19444
19445
19446
19447
19448
19449
19450
19451
19452
19453
19454
19455
19456
19457
19458
19459
19460
19461
19462
19463
19464
19465
19466
19467
19468
19469
19470
19471
19472
19473
19474
19475
19476
19477
19478
19479
19480
19481
19482
19483
19484
19485
19486
19487
19488
19489
19490
19491
19492
19493
19494
19495
19496
19497
19498
19499
19500
19501
19502
19503
19504
19505
19506
19507
19508
19509
19510
19511
19512
19513
19514
19515
19516
19517
19518
19519
19520
19521
19522
19523
19524
19525
19526
19527
19528
19529
19530
19531
19532
19533
19534
19535
19536
19537
19538
19539
19540
19541
19542
19543
19544
19545
19546
19547
19548
19549
19550
19551
19552
19553
19554
19555
19556
19557
19558
19559
19560
19561
19562
19563
19564
19565
19566
19567
19568
19569
19570
19571
19572
19573
19574
19575
19576
19577
19578
19579
19580
19581
19582
19583
19584
19585
19586
19587
19588
19589
19590
19591
19592
19593
19594
19595
19596
19597
19598
19599
19600
19601
19602
19603
19604
19605
19606
19607
19608
19609
19610
19611
19612
19613
19614
19615
19616
19617
19618
19619
19620
19621
19622
19623
19624
19625
19626
19627
19628
19629
19630
19631
19632
19633
19634
19635
19636
19637
19638
19639
19640
19641
19642
19643
19644
19645
19646
19647
19648
19649
19650
19651
19652
19653
19654
19655
19656
19657
19658
19659
19660
19661
19662
19663
19664
19665
19666
19667
19668
19669
19670
19671
19672
19673
19674
19675
19676
19677
19678
19679
19680
19681
19682
19683
19684
19685
19686
19687
19688
19689
19690
19691
19692
19693
19694
19695
19696
19697
19698
19699
19700
19701
19702
19703
19704
19705
19706
19707
19708
19709
19710
19711
19712
19713
19714
19715
19716
19717
19718
19719
19720
19721
19722
19723
19724
19725
19726
19727
19728
19729
19730
19731
19732
19733
19734
19735
19736
19737
19738
19739
19740
19741
19742
19743
19744
19745
19746
19747
19748
19749
19750
19751
19752
19753
19754
19755
19756
19757
19758
19759
19760
19761
19762
19763
19764
19765
19766
19767
19768
19769
19770
19771
19772
19773
19774
19775
19776
19777
19778
19779
19780
19781
19782
19783
19784
19785
19786
19787
19788
19789
19790
19791
19792
19793
19794
19795
19796
19797
19798
19799
19800
19801
19802
19803
19804
19805
19806
19807
19808
19809
19810
19811
19812
19813
19814
19815
19816
19817
19818
19819
19820
19821
19822
19823
19824
19825
19826
19827
19828
19829
19830
19831
19832
19833
19834
19835
19836
19837
19838
19839
19840
19841
19842
19843
19844
19845
19846
19847
19848
19849
19850
19851
19852
19853
19854
19855
19856
19857
19858
19859
19860
19861
19862
19863
19864
19865
19866
19867
19868
19869
19870
19871
19872
19873
19874
19875
19876
19877
19878
19879
19880
19881
19882
19883
19884
19885
19886
19887
19888
19889
19890
19891
19892
19893
19894
19895
19896
19897
19898
19899
19900
19901
19902
19903
19904
19905
19906
19907
19908
19909
19910
19911
19912
19913
19914
19915
19916
19917
19918
19919
19920
19921
19922
19923
19924
19925
19926
19927
19928
19929
19930
19931
19932
19933
19934
19935
19936
19937
19938
19939
19940
19941
19942
19943
19944
19945
19946
19947
19948
19949
19950
19951
19952
19953
19954
19955
19956
19957
19958
19959
19960
19961
19962
19963
19964
19965
19966
19967
19968
19969
19970
19971
19972
19973
19974
19975
19976
19977
19978
19979
19980
19981
19982
19983
19984
19985
19986
19987
19988
19989
19990
19991
19992
19993
19994
19995
19996
19997
19998
19999
20000
20001
20002
20003
20004
20005
20006
20007
20008
20009
20010
20011
20012
20013
20014
20015
20016
20017
20018
20019
20020
20021
20022
20023
20024
20025
20026
20027
20028
20029
20030
20031
20032
20033
20034
20035
20036
20037
20038
20039
20040
20041
20042
20043
20044
20045
20046
20047
20048
20049
20050
20051
20052
20053
20054
20055
20056
20057
20058
20059
20060
20061
20062
20063
20064
20065
20066
20067
20068
20069
20070
20071
20072
20073
20074
20075
20076
20077
20078
20079
20080
20081
20082
20083
20084
20085
20086
20087
20088
20089
20090
20091
20092
20093
20094
20095
20096
20097
20098
20099
20100
20101
20102
20103
20104
20105
20106
20107
20108
20109
20110
20111
20112
20113
20114
20115
20116
20117
20118
20119
20120
20121
20122
20123
20124
20125
20126
20127
20128
20129
20130
20131
20132
20133
20134
20135
20136
20137
20138
20139
20140
20141
20142
20143
20144
20145
20146
20147
20148
20149
20150
20151
20152
20153
20154
20155
20156
20157
20158
20159
20160
20161
20162
20163
20164
20165
20166
20167
20168
20169
20170
20171
20172
20173
20174
20175
20176
20177
20178
20179
20180
20181
20182
20183
20184
20185
20186
20187
20188
20189
20190
20191
20192
20193
20194
20195
20196
20197
20198
20199
20200
20201
20202
20203
20204
20205
20206
20207
20208
20209
20210
20211
20212
20213
20214
20215
20216
20217
20218
20219
20220
20221
20222
20223
20224
20225
20226
20227
20228
20229
20230
20231
20232
20233
20234
20235
20236
20237
20238
20239
20240
20241
20242
20243
20244
20245
20246
20247
20248
20249
20250
20251
20252
20253
20254
20255
20256
20257
20258
20259
20260
20261
20262
20263
20264
20265
20266
20267
20268
20269
20270
20271
20272
20273
20274
20275
20276
20277
20278
20279
20280
20281
20282
20283
20284
20285
20286
20287
20288
20289
20290
20291
20292
20293
20294
20295
20296
20297
20298
20299
20300
20301
20302
20303
20304
20305
20306
20307
20308
20309
20310
20311
20312
20313
20314
20315
20316
20317
20318
20319
20320
20321
20322
20323
20324
20325
20326
20327
20328
20329
20330
20331
20332
20333
20334
20335
20336
20337
20338
20339
20340
20341
20342
20343
20344
20345
20346
20347
20348
20349
20350
20351
20352
20353
20354
20355
20356
20357
20358
20359
20360
20361
20362
20363
20364
20365
20366
20367
20368
20369
20370
20371
20372
20373
20374
20375
20376
20377
20378
20379
20380
20381
20382
20383
20384
20385
20386
20387
20388
20389
20390
20391
20392
20393
20394
20395
20396
20397
20398
20399
20400
20401
20402
20403
20404
20405
20406
20407
20408
20409
20410
20411
20412
20413
20414
20415
20416
20417
20418
20419
20420
20421
20422
20423
20424
20425
20426
20427
20428
20429
20430
20431
20432
20433
20434
20435
20436
20437
20438
20439
20440
20441
20442
20443
20444
20445
20446
20447
20448
20449
20450
20451
20452
20453
20454
20455
20456
20457
20458
20459
20460
20461
20462
20463
20464
20465
20466
20467
20468
20469
20470
20471
20472
20473
20474
20475
20476
20477
20478
20479
20480
20481
20482
20483
20484
20485
20486
20487
20488
20489
20490
20491
20492
20493
20494
20495
20496
20497
20498
20499
20500
20501
20502
20503
20504
20505
20506
20507
20508
20509
20510
20511
20512
20513
20514
20515
20516
20517
20518
20519
20520
20521
20522
20523
20524
20525
20526
20527
20528
20529
20530
20531
20532
20533
20534
20535
20536
20537
20538
20539
20540
20541
20542
20543
20544
20545
20546
20547
20548
20549
20550
20551
20552
20553
20554
20555
20556
20557
20558
20559
20560
20561
20562
20563
20564
20565
20566
20567
20568
20569
20570
20571
20572
20573
20574
20575
20576
20577
20578
20579
20580
20581
20582
20583
20584
20585
20586
20587
20588
20589
20590
20591
20592
20593
20594
20595
20596
20597
20598
20599
20600
20601
20602
20603
20604
20605
20606
20607
20608
20609
20610
20611
20612
20613
20614
20615
20616
20617
20618
20619
20620
20621
20622
20623
20624
20625
20626
20627
20628
20629
20630
20631
20632
20633
20634
20635
20636
20637
20638
20639
20640
20641
20642
20643
20644
20645
20646
20647
20648
20649
20650
20651
20652
20653
20654
20655
20656
20657
20658
20659
20660
20661
20662
20663
20664
20665
20666
20667
20668
20669
20670
20671
20672
20673
20674
20675
20676
20677
20678
20679
20680
20681
20682
20683
20684
20685
20686
20687
20688
20689
20690
20691
20692
20693
20694
20695
20696
20697
20698
20699
20700
20701
20702
20703
20704
20705
20706
20707
20708
20709
20710
20711
20712
20713
20714
20715
20716
20717
20718
20719
20720
20721
20722
20723
20724
20725
20726
20727
20728
20729
20730
20731
20732
20733
20734
20735
20736
20737
20738
20739
20740
20741
20742
20743
20744
20745
20746
20747
20748
20749
20750
20751
20752
20753
20754
20755
20756
20757
20758
20759
20760
20761
20762
20763
20764
20765
20766
20767
20768
20769
20770
20771
20772
20773
20774
20775
20776
20777
20778
20779
20780
20781
20782
20783
20784
20785
20786
20787
20788
20789
20790
20791
20792
20793
20794
20795
20796
20797
20798
20799
20800
20801
20802
20803
20804
20805
20806
20807
20808
20809
20810
20811
20812
20813
20814
20815
20816
20817
20818
20819
20820
20821
20822
20823
20824
20825
20826
20827
20828
20829
20830
20831
20832
20833
20834
20835
20836
20837
20838
20839
20840
20841
20842
20843
20844
20845
20846
20847
20848
20849
20850
20851
20852
20853
20854
20855
20856
20857
20858
20859
20860
20861
20862
20863
20864
20865
20866
20867
20868
20869
20870
20871
20872
20873
20874
20875
20876
20877
20878
20879
20880
20881
20882
20883
20884
20885
20886
20887
20888
20889
20890
20891
20892
20893
20894
20895
20896
20897
20898
20899
20900
20901
20902
20903
20904
20905
20906
20907
20908
20909
20910
20911
20912
20913
20914
20915
20916
20917
20918
20919
20920
20921
20922
20923
20924
20925
20926
20927
20928
20929
20930
20931
20932
20933
20934
20935
20936
20937
20938
20939
20940
20941
20942
20943
20944
20945
20946
20947
20948
20949
20950
20951
20952
20953
20954
20955
20956
20957
20958
20959
20960
20961
20962
20963
20964
20965
20966
20967
20968
20969
20970
20971
20972
20973
20974
20975
20976
20977
20978
20979
20980
20981
20982
20983
20984
20985
20986
20987
20988
20989
20990
20991
20992
20993
20994
20995
20996
20997
20998
20999
21000
21001
21002
21003
21004
21005
21006
21007
21008
21009
21010
21011
21012
21013
21014
21015
21016
21017
21018
21019
21020
21021
21022
21023
21024
21025
21026
21027
21028
21029
21030
21031
21032
21033
21034
21035
21036
21037
21038
21039
21040
21041
21042
21043
21044
21045
21046
21047
21048
21049
21050
21051
21052
21053
21054
21055
21056
21057
21058
21059
21060
21061
21062
21063
21064
21065
21066
21067
21068
21069
21070
21071
21072
21073
21074
21075
21076
21077
21078
21079
21080
21081
21082
21083
21084
21085
21086
21087
21088
21089
21090
21091
21092
21093
21094
21095
21096
21097
21098
21099
21100
21101
21102
21103
21104
21105
21106
21107
21108
21109
21110
21111
21112
21113
21114
21115
21116
21117
21118
21119
21120
21121
21122
21123
21124
21125
21126
21127
21128
21129
21130
21131
21132
21133
21134
21135
21136
21137
21138
21139
21140
21141
21142
21143
21144
21145
21146
21147
21148
21149
21150
21151
21152
21153
21154
21155
21156
21157
21158
21159
21160
21161
21162
21163
21164
21165
21166
21167
21168
21169
21170
21171
21172
21173
21174
21175
21176
21177
21178
21179
21180
21181
21182
21183
21184
21185
21186
21187
21188
21189
21190
21191
21192
21193
21194
21195
21196
21197
21198
21199
21200
21201
21202
21203
21204
21205
21206
21207
21208
21209
21210
21211
21212
21213
21214
21215
21216
21217
21218
21219
21220
21221
21222
21223
21224
21225
21226
21227
21228
21229
21230
21231
21232
21233
21234
21235
21236
21237
21238
21239
21240
21241
21242
21243
21244
21245
21246
21247
21248
21249
21250
21251
21252
21253
21254
21255
21256
21257
21258
21259
21260
21261
21262
21263
21264
21265
21266
21267
21268
21269
21270
21271
21272
21273
21274
21275
21276
21277
21278
21279
21280
21281
21282
21283
21284
21285
21286
21287
21288
21289
21290
21291
21292
21293
21294
21295
21296
21297
21298
21299
21300
21301
21302
21303
21304
21305
21306
21307
21308
21309
21310
21311
21312
21313
21314
21315
21316
21317
21318
21319
21320
21321
21322
21323
21324
21325
21326
21327
21328
21329
21330
21331
21332
21333
21334
21335
21336
21337
21338
21339
21340
21341
21342
21343
21344
21345
21346
21347
21348
21349
21350
21351
21352
21353
21354
21355
21356
21357
21358
21359
21360
21361
21362
21363
21364
21365
21366
21367
21368
21369
21370
21371
21372
21373
21374
21375
21376
21377
21378
21379
21380
21381
21382
21383
21384
21385
21386
21387
21388
21389
21390
21391
21392
21393
21394
21395
21396
21397
21398
21399
21400
21401
21402
21403
21404
21405
21406
21407
21408
21409
21410
21411
21412
21413
21414
21415
21416
21417
21418
21419
21420
21421
21422
21423
21424
21425
21426
21427
21428
21429
21430
21431
21432
21433
21434
21435
21436
21437
21438
21439
21440
21441
21442
21443
21444
21445
21446
21447
21448
21449
21450
21451
21452
21453
21454
21455
21456
21457
21458
21459
21460
21461
21462
21463
21464
21465
21466
21467
21468
21469
21470
21471
21472
21473
21474
21475
21476
21477
21478
21479
21480
21481
21482
21483
21484
21485
21486
21487
21488
21489
21490
21491
21492
21493
21494
21495
21496
21497
21498
21499
21500
21501
21502
21503
21504
21505
21506
21507
21508
21509
21510
21511
21512
21513
21514
21515
21516
21517
21518
21519
21520
21521
21522
21523
21524
21525
21526
21527
21528
21529
21530
21531
21532
21533
21534
21535
21536
21537
21538
21539
21540
21541
21542
21543
21544
21545
21546
21547
21548
21549
21550
21551
21552
21553
21554
21555
21556
21557
21558
21559
21560
21561
21562
21563
21564
21565
21566
21567
21568
21569
21570
21571
21572
21573
21574
21575
21576
21577
21578
21579
21580
21581
21582
21583
21584
21585
21586
21587
21588
21589
21590
21591
21592
21593
21594
21595
21596
21597
21598
21599
21600
21601
21602
21603
21604
21605
21606
21607
21608
21609
21610
21611
21612
21613
21614
21615
21616
21617
21618
21619
21620
21621
21622
21623
21624
21625
21626
21627
21628
21629
21630
21631
21632
21633
21634
21635
21636
21637
21638
21639
21640
21641
21642
21643
21644
21645
21646
21647
21648
21649
21650
21651
21652
21653
21654
21655
21656
21657
21658
21659
21660
21661
21662
21663
21664
21665
21666
21667
21668
21669
21670
21671
21672
21673
21674
21675
21676
21677
21678
21679
21680
21681
21682
21683
21684
21685
21686
21687
21688
21689
21690
21691
21692
21693
21694
21695
21696
21697
21698
21699
21700
21701
21702
21703
21704
21705
21706
21707
21708
21709
21710
21711
21712
21713
21714
21715
21716
21717
21718
21719
21720
21721
21722
21723
21724
21725
21726
21727
21728
21729
21730
21731
21732
21733
21734
21735
21736
21737
21738
21739
21740
21741
21742
21743
21744
21745
21746
21747
21748
21749
21750
21751
21752
21753
21754
21755
21756
21757
21758
21759
21760
21761
21762
21763
21764
21765
21766
21767
21768
21769
21770
21771
21772
21773
21774
21775
21776
21777
21778
21779
21780
21781
21782
21783
21784
21785
21786
21787
21788
21789
21790
21791
21792
21793
21794
21795
21796
21797
21798
21799
21800
21801
21802
21803
21804
21805
21806
21807
21808
21809
21810
21811
21812
21813
21814
21815
21816
21817
21818
21819
21820
21821
21822
21823
21824
21825
21826
21827
21828
21829
21830
21831
21832
21833
21834
21835
21836
21837
21838
21839
21840
21841
21842
21843
21844
21845
21846
21847
21848
21849
21850
21851
21852
21853
21854
21855
21856
21857
21858
21859
21860
21861
21862
21863
21864
21865
21866
21867
21868
21869
21870
21871
21872
21873
21874
21875
21876
21877
21878
21879
21880
21881
21882
21883
21884
21885
21886
21887
21888
21889
21890
21891
21892
21893
21894
21895
21896
21897
21898
21899
21900
21901
21902
21903
21904
21905
21906
21907
21908
21909
21910
21911
21912
21913
21914
21915
21916
21917
21918
21919
21920
21921
21922
21923
21924
21925
21926
21927
21928
21929
21930
21931
21932
21933
21934
21935
21936
21937
21938
21939
21940
21941
21942
21943
21944
21945
21946
21947
21948
21949
21950
21951
21952
21953
21954
21955
21956
21957
21958
21959
21960
21961
21962
21963
21964
21965
21966
21967
21968
21969
21970
21971
21972
21973
21974
21975
21976
21977
21978
21979
21980
21981
21982
21983
21984
21985
21986
21987
21988
21989
21990
21991
21992
21993
21994
21995
21996
21997
21998
21999
22000
22001
22002
22003
22004
22005
22006
22007
22008
22009
22010
22011
22012
22013
22014
22015
22016
22017
22018
22019
22020
22021
22022
22023
22024
22025
22026
22027
22028
22029
22030
22031
22032
22033
22034
22035
22036
22037
22038
22039
22040
22041
22042
22043
22044
22045
22046
22047
22048
22049
22050
22051
22052
22053
22054
22055
22056
22057
22058
22059
22060
22061
22062
22063
22064
22065
22066
22067
22068
22069
22070
22071
22072
22073
22074
22075
22076
22077
22078
22079
22080
22081
22082
22083
22084
22085
22086
22087
22088
22089
22090
22091
22092
22093
22094
22095
22096
22097
22098
22099
22100
22101
22102
22103
22104
22105
22106
22107
22108
22109
22110
22111
22112
22113
22114
22115
22116
22117
22118
22119
22120
22121
22122
22123
22124
22125
22126
22127
22128
22129
22130
22131
22132
22133
22134
22135
22136
22137
22138
22139
22140
22141
22142
22143
22144
22145
22146
22147
22148
22149
22150
22151
22152
22153
22154
22155
22156
22157
22158
22159
22160
22161
22162
22163
22164
22165
22166
22167
22168
22169
22170
22171
22172
22173
22174
22175
22176
22177
22178
22179
22180
22181
22182
22183
22184
22185
22186
22187
22188
22189
22190
22191
22192
22193
22194
22195
22196
22197
22198
22199
22200
22201
22202
22203
22204
22205
22206
22207
22208
22209
22210
22211
22212
22213
22214
22215
22216
22217
22218
22219
22220
22221
22222
22223
22224
22225
22226
22227
22228
22229
22230
22231
22232
22233
22234
22235
22236
22237
22238
22239
22240
22241
22242
22243
22244
22245
22246
22247
22248
22249
22250
22251
22252
22253
22254
22255
22256
22257
22258
22259
22260
22261
22262
22263
22264
22265
22266
22267
22268
22269
22270
22271
22272
22273
22274
22275
22276
22277
22278
22279
22280
22281
22282
22283
22284
22285
22286
22287
22288
22289
22290
22291
22292
22293
22294
22295
22296
22297
22298
22299
22300
22301
22302
22303
22304
22305
22306
22307
22308
22309
22310
22311
22312
22313
22314
22315
22316
22317
22318
22319
22320
22321
22322
22323
22324
22325
22326
22327
22328
22329
22330
22331
22332
22333
22334
22335
22336
22337
22338
22339
22340
22341
22342
22343
22344
22345
22346
22347
22348
22349
22350
22351
22352
22353
22354
22355
22356
22357
22358
22359
22360
22361
22362
22363
22364
22365
22366
22367
22368
22369
22370
22371
22372
22373
22374
22375
22376
22377
22378
22379
22380
22381
22382
22383
22384
22385
22386
22387
22388
22389
22390
22391
22392
22393
22394
22395
22396
22397
22398
22399
22400
22401
22402
22403
22404
22405
22406
22407
22408
22409
22410
22411
22412
22413
22414
22415
22416
22417
22418
22419
22420
22421
22422
22423
22424
22425
22426
22427
22428
22429
22430
22431
22432
22433
22434
22435
22436
22437
22438
22439
22440
22441
22442
22443
22444
22445
22446
22447
22448
22449
22450
22451
22452
22453
22454
22455
22456
22457
22458
22459
22460
22461
22462
22463
22464
22465
22466
22467
22468
22469
22470
22471
22472
22473
22474
22475
22476
22477
22478
22479
22480
22481
22482
22483
22484
22485
22486
22487
22488
22489
22490
22491
22492
22493
22494
22495
22496
22497
22498
22499
22500
22501
22502
22503
22504
22505
22506
22507
22508
22509
22510
22511
22512
22513
22514
22515
22516
22517
22518
22519
22520
22521
22522
22523
22524
22525
22526
22527
22528
22529
22530
22531
22532
22533
22534
22535
22536
22537
22538
22539
22540
22541
22542
22543
22544
22545
22546
22547
22548
22549
22550
22551
22552
22553
22554
22555
22556
22557
22558
22559
22560
22561
22562
22563
22564
22565
22566
22567
22568
22569
22570
22571
22572
22573
22574
22575
22576
22577
22578
22579
22580
22581
22582
22583
22584
22585
22586
22587
22588
22589
22590
22591
22592
22593
22594
22595
22596
22597
22598
22599
22600
22601
22602
22603
22604
22605
22606
22607
22608
22609
22610
22611
22612
22613
22614
22615
22616
22617
22618
22619
22620
22621
22622
22623
22624
22625
22626
22627
22628
22629
22630
22631
22632
22633
22634
22635
22636
22637
22638
22639
22640
22641
22642
22643
22644
22645
22646
22647
22648
22649
22650
22651
22652
22653
22654
22655
22656
22657
22658
22659
22660
22661
22662
22663
22664
22665
22666
22667
22668
22669
22670
22671
22672
22673
22674
22675
22676
22677
22678
22679
22680
22681
22682
22683
22684
22685
22686
22687
22688
22689
22690
22691
22692
22693
22694
22695
22696
22697
22698
22699
22700
22701
22702
22703
22704
22705
22706
22707
22708
22709
22710
22711
22712
22713
22714
22715
22716
22717
22718
22719
22720
22721
22722
22723
22724
22725
22726
22727
22728
22729
22730
22731
22732
22733
22734
22735
22736
22737
22738
22739
22740
22741
22742
22743
22744
22745
22746
22747
22748
22749
22750
22751
22752
22753
22754
22755
22756
22757
22758
22759
22760
22761
22762
22763
22764
22765
22766
22767
22768
22769
22770
22771
22772
22773
22774
22775
22776
22777
22778
22779
22780
22781
22782
22783
22784
22785
22786
22787
22788
22789
22790
22791
22792
22793
22794
22795
22796
22797
22798
22799
22800
22801
22802
22803
22804
22805
22806
22807
22808
22809
22810
22811
22812
22813
22814
22815
22816
22817
22818
22819
22820
22821
22822
22823
22824
22825
22826
22827
22828
22829
22830
22831
22832
22833
22834
22835
22836
22837
22838
22839
22840
22841
22842
22843
22844
22845
22846
22847
22848
22849
22850
22851
22852
22853
22854
22855
22856
22857
22858
22859
22860
22861
22862
22863
22864
22865
22866
22867
22868
22869
22870
22871
22872
22873
22874
22875
22876
22877
22878
22879
22880
22881
22882
22883
22884
22885
22886
22887
22888
22889
22890
22891
22892
22893
22894
22895
22896
22897
22898
22899
22900
22901
22902
22903
22904
22905
22906
22907
22908
22909
22910
22911
22912
22913
22914
22915
22916
22917
22918
22919
22920
22921
22922
22923
22924
22925
22926
22927
22928
22929
22930
22931
22932
22933
22934
22935
22936
22937
22938
22939
22940
22941
22942
22943
22944
22945
22946
22947
22948
22949
22950
22951
22952
22953
22954
22955
22956
22957
22958
22959
22960
22961
22962
22963
22964
22965
22966
22967
22968
22969
22970
22971
22972
22973
22974
22975
22976
22977
22978
22979
22980
22981
22982
22983
22984
22985
22986
22987
22988
22989
22990
22991
22992
22993
22994
22995
22996
22997
22998
22999
23000
23001
23002
23003
23004
23005
23006
23007
23008
23009
23010
23011
23012
23013
23014
23015
23016
23017
23018
23019
23020
23021
23022
23023
23024
23025
23026
23027
23028
23029
23030
23031
23032
23033
23034
23035
23036
23037
23038
23039
23040
23041
23042
23043
23044
23045
23046
23047
23048
23049
23050
23051
23052
23053
23054
23055
23056
23057
23058
23059
23060
23061
23062
23063
23064
23065
23066
23067
23068
23069
23070
23071
23072
23073
23074
23075
23076
23077
23078
23079
23080
23081
23082
23083
23084
23085
23086
23087
23088
23089
23090
23091
23092
23093
23094
23095
23096
23097
23098
23099
23100
23101
23102
23103
23104
23105
23106
23107
23108
23109
23110
23111
23112
23113
23114
23115
23116
23117
23118
23119
23120
23121
23122
23123
23124
23125
23126
23127
23128
23129
23130
23131
23132
23133
23134
23135
23136
23137
23138
23139
23140
23141
23142
23143
23144
23145
23146
23147
23148
23149
23150
23151
23152
23153
23154
23155
23156
23157
23158
23159
23160
23161
23162
23163
23164
23165
23166
23167
23168
23169
23170
23171
23172
23173
23174
23175
23176
23177
23178
23179
23180
23181
23182
23183
23184
23185
23186
23187
23188
23189
23190
23191
23192
23193
23194
23195
23196
23197
23198
23199
23200
23201
23202
23203
23204
23205
23206
23207
23208
23209
23210
23211
23212
23213
23214
23215
23216
23217
23218
23219
23220
23221
23222
23223
23224
23225
23226
23227
23228
23229
23230
23231
23232
23233
23234
23235
23236
23237
23238
23239
23240
23241
23242
23243
23244
23245
23246
23247
23248
23249
23250
23251
23252
23253
23254
23255
23256
23257
23258
23259
23260
23261
23262
23263
23264
23265
23266
23267
23268
23269
23270
23271
23272
23273
23274
23275
23276
23277
23278
23279
23280
23281
23282
23283
23284
23285
23286
23287
23288
23289
23290
23291
23292
23293
23294
23295
23296
23297
23298
23299
23300
23301
23302
23303
23304
23305
23306
23307
23308
23309
23310
23311
23312
23313
23314
23315
23316
23317
23318
23319
23320
23321
23322
23323
23324
23325
23326
23327
23328
23329
23330
23331
23332
23333
23334
23335
23336
23337
23338
23339
23340
23341
23342
23343
23344
23345
23346
23347
23348
23349
23350
23351
23352
23353
23354
23355
23356
23357
23358
23359
23360
23361
23362
23363
23364
23365
23366
23367
23368
23369
23370
23371
23372
23373
23374
23375
23376
23377
23378
23379
23380
23381
23382
23383
23384
23385
23386
23387
23388
23389
23390
23391
23392
23393
23394
23395
23396
23397
23398
23399
23400
23401
23402
23403
23404
23405
23406
23407
23408
23409
23410
23411
23412
23413
23414
23415
23416
23417
23418
23419
23420
23421
23422
23423
23424
23425
23426
23427
23428
23429
23430
23431
23432
23433
23434
23435
23436
23437
23438
23439
23440
23441
23442
23443
23444
23445
23446
23447
23448
23449
23450
23451
23452
23453
23454
23455
23456
23457
23458
23459
23460
23461
23462
23463
23464
23465
23466
23467
23468
23469
23470
23471
23472
23473
23474
23475
23476
23477
23478
23479
23480
23481
23482
23483
23484
23485
23486
23487
23488
23489
23490
23491
23492
23493
23494
23495
23496
23497
23498
23499
23500
23501
23502
23503
23504
23505
23506
23507
23508
23509
23510
23511
23512
23513
23514
23515
23516
23517
23518
23519
23520
23521
23522
23523
23524
23525
23526
23527
23528
23529
23530
23531
23532
23533
23534
23535
23536
23537
23538
23539
23540
23541
23542
23543
23544
23545
23546
23547
23548
23549
23550
23551
23552
23553
23554
23555
23556
23557
23558
23559
23560
23561
23562
23563
23564
23565
23566
23567
23568
23569
23570
23571
23572
23573
23574
23575
23576
23577
23578
23579
23580
23581
23582
23583
23584
23585
23586
23587
23588
23589
23590
23591
23592
23593
23594
23595
23596
23597
23598
23599
23600
23601
23602
23603
23604
23605
23606
23607
23608
23609
23610
23611
23612
23613
23614
23615
23616
23617
23618
23619
23620
23621
23622
23623
23624
23625
23626
23627
23628
23629
23630
23631
23632
23633
23634
23635
23636
23637
23638
23639
23640
23641
23642
23643
23644
23645
23646
23647
23648
23649
23650
23651
23652
23653
23654
23655
23656
23657
23658
23659
23660
23661
23662
23663
23664
23665
23666
23667
23668
23669
23670
23671
23672
23673
23674
23675
23676
23677
23678
23679
23680
23681
23682
23683
23684
23685
23686
23687
23688
23689
23690
23691
23692
23693
23694
23695
23696
23697
23698
23699
23700
23701
23702
23703
23704
23705
23706
23707
23708
23709
23710
23711
23712
23713
23714
23715
23716
23717
23718
23719
23720
23721
23722
23723
23724
23725
23726
23727
23728
23729
23730
23731
23732
23733
23734
23735
23736
23737
23738
23739
23740
23741
23742
23743
23744
23745
23746
23747
23748
23749
23750
23751
23752
23753
23754
23755
23756
23757
23758
23759
23760
23761
23762
23763
23764
23765
23766
23767
23768
23769
23770
23771
23772
23773
23774
23775
23776
23777
23778
23779
23780
23781
23782
23783
23784
23785
23786
23787
23788
23789
23790
23791
23792
23793
23794
23795
23796
23797
23798
23799
23800
23801
23802
23803
23804
23805
23806
23807
23808
23809
23810
23811
23812
23813
23814
23815
23816
23817
23818
23819
23820
23821
23822
23823
23824
23825
23826
23827
23828
23829
23830
23831
23832
23833
23834
23835
23836
23837
23838
23839
23840
23841
23842
23843
23844
23845
23846
23847
23848
23849
23850
23851
23852
23853
23854
23855
23856
23857
23858
23859
23860
23861
23862
23863
23864
23865
23866
23867
23868
23869
23870
23871
23872
23873
23874
23875
23876
23877
23878
23879
23880
23881
23882
23883
23884
23885
23886
23887
23888
23889
23890
23891
23892
23893
23894
23895
23896
23897
23898
23899
23900
23901
23902
23903
23904
23905
23906
23907
23908
23909
23910
23911
23912
23913
23914
23915
23916
23917
23918
23919
23920
23921
23922
23923
23924
23925
23926
23927
23928
23929
23930
23931
23932
23933
23934
23935
23936
23937
23938
23939
23940
23941
23942
23943
23944
23945
23946
23947
23948
23949
23950
23951
23952
23953
23954
23955
23956
23957
23958
23959
23960
23961
23962
23963
23964
23965
23966
23967
23968
23969
23970
23971
23972
23973
23974
23975
23976
23977
23978
23979
23980
23981
23982
23983
23984
23985
23986
23987
23988
23989
23990
23991
23992
23993
23994
23995
23996
23997
23998
23999
24000
24001
24002
24003
24004
24005
24006
24007
24008
24009
24010
24011
24012
24013
24014
24015
24016
24017
24018
24019
24020
24021
24022
24023
24024
24025
24026
24027
24028
24029
24030
24031
24032
24033
24034
24035
24036
24037
24038
24039
24040
24041
24042
24043
24044
24045
24046
24047
24048
24049
24050
24051
24052
24053
24054
24055
24056
24057
24058
24059
24060
24061
24062
24063
24064
24065
24066
24067
24068
24069
24070
24071
24072
24073
24074
24075
24076
24077
24078
24079
24080
24081
24082
24083
24084
24085
24086
24087
24088
24089
24090
24091
24092
24093
24094
24095
24096
24097
24098
24099
24100
24101
24102
24103
24104
24105
24106
24107
24108
24109
24110
24111
24112
24113
24114
24115
24116
24117
24118
24119
24120
24121
24122
24123
24124
24125
24126
24127
24128
24129
24130
24131
24132
24133
24134
24135
24136
24137
24138
24139
24140
24141
24142
24143
24144
24145
24146
24147
24148
24149
24150
24151
24152
24153
24154
24155
24156
24157
24158
24159
24160
24161
24162
24163
24164
24165
24166
24167
24168
24169
24170
24171
24172
24173
24174
24175
24176
24177
24178
24179
24180
24181
24182
24183
24184
24185
24186
24187
24188
24189
24190
24191
24192
24193
24194
24195
24196
24197
24198
24199
24200
24201
24202
24203
24204
24205
24206
24207
24208
24209
24210
24211
24212
24213
24214
24215
24216
24217
24218
24219
24220
24221
24222
24223
24224
24225
24226
24227
24228
24229
24230
24231
24232
24233
24234
24235
24236
24237
24238
24239
24240
24241
24242
24243
24244
24245
24246
24247
24248
24249
24250
24251
24252
24253
24254
24255
24256
24257
24258
24259
24260
24261
24262
24263
24264
24265
24266
24267
24268
24269
24270
24271
24272
24273
24274
24275
24276
24277
24278
24279
24280
24281
24282
24283
24284
24285
24286
24287
24288
24289
24290
24291
24292
24293
24294
24295
24296
24297
24298
24299
24300
24301
24302
24303
24304
24305
24306
24307
24308
24309
24310
24311
24312
24313
24314
24315
24316
24317
24318
24319
24320
24321
24322
24323
24324
24325
24326
24327
24328
24329
24330
24331
24332
24333
24334
24335
24336
24337
24338
24339
24340
24341
24342
24343
24344
24345
24346
24347
24348
24349
24350
24351
24352
24353
24354
24355
24356
24357
24358
24359
24360
24361
24362
24363
24364
24365
24366
24367
24368
24369
24370
24371
24372
24373
24374
24375
24376
24377
24378
24379
24380
24381
24382
24383
24384
24385
24386
24387
24388
24389
24390
24391
24392
24393
24394
24395
24396
24397
24398
24399
24400
24401
24402
24403
24404
24405
24406
24407
24408
24409
24410
24411
24412
24413
24414
24415
24416
24417
24418
24419
24420
24421
24422
24423
24424
24425
24426
24427
24428
24429
24430
24431
24432
24433
24434
24435
24436
24437
24438
24439
24440
24441
24442
24443
24444
24445
24446
24447
24448
24449
24450
24451
24452
24453
24454
24455
24456
24457
24458
24459
24460
24461
24462
24463
24464
24465
24466
24467
24468
24469
24470
24471
24472
24473
24474
24475
24476
24477
24478
24479
24480
24481
24482
24483
24484
24485
24486
24487
24488
24489
24490
24491
24492
24493
24494
24495
24496
24497
24498
24499
24500
24501
24502
24503
24504
24505
24506
24507
24508
24509
24510
24511
24512
24513
24514
24515
24516
24517
24518
24519
24520
24521
24522
24523
24524
24525
24526
24527
24528
24529
24530
24531
24532
24533
24534
24535
24536
24537
24538
24539
24540
24541
24542
24543
24544
24545
24546
24547
24548
24549
24550
24551
24552
24553
24554
24555
24556
24557
24558
24559
24560
24561
24562
24563
24564
24565
24566
24567
24568
24569
24570
24571
24572
24573
24574
24575
24576
24577
24578
24579
24580
24581
24582
24583
24584
24585
24586
24587
24588
24589
24590
24591
24592
24593
24594
24595
24596
24597
24598
24599
24600
24601
24602
24603
24604
24605
24606
24607
24608
24609
24610
24611
24612
24613
24614
24615
24616
24617
24618
24619
24620
24621
24622
24623
24624
24625
24626
24627
24628
24629
24630
24631
24632
24633
24634
24635
24636
24637
24638
24639
24640
24641
24642
24643
24644
24645
24646
24647
24648
24649
24650
24651
24652
24653
24654
24655
24656
24657
24658
24659
24660
24661
24662
24663
24664
24665
24666
24667
24668
24669
24670
24671
24672
24673
24674
24675
24676
24677
24678
24679
24680
24681
24682
24683
24684
24685
24686
24687
24688
24689
24690
24691
24692
24693
24694
24695
24696
24697
24698
24699
24700
24701
24702
24703
24704
24705
24706
24707
24708
24709
24710
24711
24712
24713
24714
24715
24716
24717
24718
24719
24720
24721
24722
24723
24724
24725
24726
24727
24728
24729
24730
24731
24732
24733
24734
24735
24736
24737
24738
24739
24740
24741
24742
24743
24744
24745
24746
24747
24748
24749
24750
24751
24752
24753
24754
24755
24756
24757
24758
24759
24760
24761
24762
24763
24764
24765
24766
24767
24768
24769
24770
24771
24772
24773
24774
24775
24776
24777
24778
24779
24780
24781
24782
24783
24784
24785
24786
24787
24788
24789
24790
24791
24792
24793
24794
24795
24796
24797
24798
24799
24800
24801
24802
24803
24804
24805
24806
24807
24808
24809
24810
24811
24812
24813
24814
24815
24816
24817
24818
24819
24820
24821
24822
24823
24824
24825
24826
24827
24828
24829
24830
24831
24832
24833
24834
24835
24836
24837
24838
24839
24840
24841
24842
24843
24844
24845
24846
24847
24848
24849
24850
24851
24852
24853
24854
24855
24856
24857
24858
24859
24860
24861
24862
24863
24864
24865
24866
24867
24868
24869
24870
24871
24872
24873
24874
24875
24876
24877
24878
24879
24880
24881
24882
24883
24884
24885
24886
24887
24888
24889
24890
24891
24892
24893
24894
24895
24896
24897
24898
24899
24900
24901
24902
24903
24904
24905
24906
24907
24908
24909
24910
24911
24912
24913
24914
24915
24916
24917
24918
24919
24920
24921
24922
24923
24924
24925
24926
24927
24928
24929
24930
24931
24932
24933
24934
24935
24936
24937
24938
24939
24940
24941
24942
24943
24944
24945
24946
24947
24948
24949
24950
24951
24952
24953
24954
24955
24956
24957
24958
24959
24960
24961
24962
24963
24964
24965
24966
24967
24968
24969
24970
24971
24972
24973
24974
24975
24976
24977
24978
24979
24980
24981
24982
24983
24984
24985
24986
24987
24988
24989
24990
24991
24992
24993
24994
24995
24996
24997
24998
24999
25000
25001
25002
25003
25004
25005
25006
25007
25008
25009
25010
25011
25012
25013
25014
25015
25016
25017
25018
25019
25020
25021
25022
25023
25024
25025
25026
25027
25028
25029
25030
25031
25032
25033
25034
25035
25036
25037
25038
25039
25040
25041
25042
25043
|
%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%% BibTeX-file{
%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%% version = "1.128",
%%% date = "02 August 2024",
%%% time = "11:02:32 MDT",
%%% filename = "font.bib",
%%% address = "University of Utah
%%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%% USA",
%%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%% URL = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%% checksum = "28394 25043 114648 1095825",
%%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
%%% keywords = "font",
%%% license = "public domain",
%%% supported = "yes",
%%% docstring = "This bibliography records publications about
%%% typographic fonts.
%%%
%%% At version 1.128, the year coverage looked
%%% like this:
%%%
%%% 1785 ( 1) 1865 ( 0) 1945 ( 0)
%%% 1787 ( 0) 1867 ( 0) 1947 ( 1)
%%% 1797 ( 0) 1877 ( 0) 1957 ( 1)
%%% 1798 ( 0) 1878 ( 1) 1958 ( 0)
%%% 1800 ( 0) 1880 ( 1) 1960 ( 0)
%%% 1802 ( 0) 1882 ( 0) 1962 ( 1)
%%% 1804 ( 0) 1884 ( 0) 1964 ( 1)
%%% 1806 ( 0) 1886 ( 0) 1966 ( 1)
%%% 1807 ( 0) 1887 ( 0) 1967 ( 1)
%%% 1808 ( 0) 1888 ( 0) 1968 ( 2)
%%% 1809 ( 0) 1889 ( 0) 1969 ( 4)
%%% 1810 ( 0) 1890 ( 0) 1970 ( 1)
%%% 1812 ( 0) 1892 ( 0) 1972 ( 2)
%%% 1813 ( 0) 1893 ( 0) 1973 ( 3)
%%% 1814 ( 0) 1894 ( 0) 1974 ( 1)
%%% 1815 ( 0) 1895 ( 0) 1975 ( 2)
%%% 1816 ( 0) 1896 ( 0) 1976 ( 2)
%%% 1817 ( 0) 1897 ( 0) 1977 ( 3)
%%% 1818 ( 0) 1898 ( 0) 1978 ( 8)
%%% 1819 ( 0) 1899 ( 0) 1979 ( 3)
%%% 1820 ( 0) 1900 ( 0) 1980 ( 11)
%%% 1821 ( 0) 1901 ( 0) 1981 ( 13)
%%% 1822 ( 0) 1902 ( 0) 1982 ( 15)
%%% 1823 ( 0) 1903 ( 0) 1983 ( 30)
%%% 1824 ( 0) 1904 ( 0) 1984 ( 26)
%%% 1825 ( 0) 1905 ( 1) 1985 ( 56)
%%% 1826 ( 0) 1906 ( 0) 1986 ( 45)
%%% 1827 ( 0) 1907 ( 0) 1987 ( 50)
%%% 1828 ( 0) 1908 ( 0) 1988 ( 44)
%%% 1829 ( 0) 1909 ( 0) 1989 ( 68)
%%% 1830 ( 0) 1910 ( 0) 1990 ( 66)
%%% 1831 ( 0) 1911 ( 0) 1991 ( 64)
%%% 1832 ( 0) 1912 ( 0) 1992 ( 80)
%%% 1833 ( 0) 1913 ( 0) 1993 ( 104)
%%% 1834 ( 0) 1914 ( 1) 1994 ( 80)
%%% 1835 ( 0) 1915 ( 0) 1995 ( 46)
%%% 1836 ( 0) 1916 ( 0) 1996 ( 18)
%%% 1837 ( 0) 1917 ( 0) 1997 ( 5)
%%% 1838 ( 0) 1918 ( 1) 1998 ( 17)
%%% 1839 ( 0) 1919 ( 0) 1999 ( 3)
%%% 1840 ( 0) 1920 ( 0) 2000 ( 9)
%%% 1841 ( 0) 1921 ( 0) 2001 ( 3)
%%% 1842 ( 0) 1922 ( 1) 2002 ( 6)
%%% 1843 ( 0) 1923 ( 0) 2003 ( 6)
%%% 1844 ( 0) 1924 ( 0) 2004 ( 4)
%%% 1845 ( 0) 1925 ( 0) 2005 ( 4)
%%% 1846 ( 0) 1926 ( 0) 2006 ( 4)
%%% 1847 ( 0) 1927 ( 1) 2007 ( 7)
%%% 1849 ( 0) 1929 ( 0) 2009 ( 4)
%%% 1850 ( 0) 1930 ( 0) 2010 ( 4)
%%% 1851 ( 0) 1931 ( 0) 2011 ( 4)
%%% 1852 ( 0) 1932 ( 0) 2012 ( 1)
%%% 1853 ( 0) 1933 ( 0) 2013 ( 4)
%%% 1854 ( 0) 1934 ( 0) 2014 ( 2)
%%% 1855 ( 0) 1935 ( 1) 2015 ( 7)
%%% 1856 ( 0) 1936 ( 0) 2016 ( 11)
%%% 1857 ( 0) 1937 ( 1) 2017 ( 2)
%%% 1858 ( 0) 1938 ( 0) 2018 ( 3)
%%% 1859 ( 0) 1939 ( 0) 2019 ( 5)
%%% 1860 ( 0) 1940 ( 1) 2020 ( 1)
%%% 1861 ( 0) 1941 ( 0) 2021 ( 1)
%%% 1862 ( 0) 1942 ( 0) 2022 ( 1)
%%% 1863 ( 0) 1943 ( 0) 2023 ( 2)
%%% 1864 ( 0) 1944 ( 0) 2024 ( 3)
%%% 19xx ( 3)
%%% 20xx ( 2)
%%%
%%% Article: 532
%%% Book: 168
%%% Booklet: 4
%%% InCollection: 5
%%% InProceedings: 71
%%% Manual: 13
%%% MastersThesis: 26
%%% Misc: 104
%%% Periodical: 4
%%% PhdThesis: 2
%%% Proceedings: 32
%%% TechReport: 30
%%% Unpublished: 1
%%%
%%% Total entries: 992
%%%
%%% This bibliography has been collected from
%%% bibliographies in the author's personal
%%% files, from the OCLC databases, from the
%%% University of California MELVYL catalog,
%%% from the Library of Congress catalog, from
%%% the IEEE INSPEC database, from the
%%% Compendex databases (1970--1996), from the
%%% computer graphics bibliography archive at
%%% ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer
%%% science bibliography collection on
%%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%% which many people of have contributed. The
%%% snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%% and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%% occupying 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%% have been corrected. Spelling has been
%%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%% programs using the exception dictionary
%%% stored in the companion file with extension
%%% .sok.
%%%
%%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%% name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%% condensation of important title
%%% words. Citation tags were automatically
%%% generated by software developed for the
%%% BibNet Project.
%%%
%%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%% first by ascending year, and within each
%%% year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%% and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%% abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%% citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear
%%% utility. Year order has been chosen to
%%% make it easier to identify the most recent
%%% work.
%%%
%%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%% }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
"\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
"\ifx \undefined \circled \def \circled #1{(#1)} \fi" #
"\ifx \undefined \Dash \def \Dash {\penalty0---\penalty0} \fi" #
"\ifx \undefined \reg \def \reg {\circled{R}} \fi" #
"\ifx \undefined \ssf \let \ssf = \sf \fi" #
"\hyphenation{
Gon-czar-ow-ski
Ka-tsu-hi-ko
Leo-nar-do
Ma-e-da
Mor-ma
Mi-ya-ka-wa
Par-a-met-riz-ation
Post-Script
Te-zu-ka
USE-NIX
}"
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-hk = "Hanna K{\"o}lodziejska,
{\"O}srodek Obliczeniowy,
Instytutu Informatyki UW,
P{\"a}lac Kultury i Nauki pok. 838,
00-901 Warszawa,
Poland"}
@String{ack-kb = "Karl Berry,
e-mail: \path|karl@cs.umb.edu|"}
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
University of Utah,
Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
155 S 1400 E RM 233,
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
\path|beebe@acm.org|,
\path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}
@String{ack-ps = "Peter Schmitt,
Institute of Mathematics,
University of Vienna,
Strudlhofgasse 4,
A-1090 Wien,
Austria,
e-mail: \path|a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at|,
\path|schmitt@awirap.bitnet|"}
@String{ack-rsm = "Robert S. Maier,
Mathematics Department,
University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ,
USA,
e-mail: \path|rsm@math.arizona.edu|"}
@String{ack-spqr = "Sebastian P. Q. Rahtz,
Department of Computer Science,
University of Southampton,
Southampton,
SO9 5NH, UK,
e-mail: JANET: \path|S.P.Q.Rahtz@ecs.southampton.ac.uk|"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-ATT-BELL = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories"}
@String{inst-ATT-BELL:adr = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}
@String{inst-IRISA = "IRISA"}
@String{inst-IRISA:adr = "Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
cedex, France"}
@String{inst-METAFOUNDRY = "The Metafoundry"}
@String{inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr = "OCLC Online Computer Library Center,
Inc., Dublin, OH, USA"}
@String{inst-STAN-CS = "Stanford University, Department of
Computer Science"}
@String{inst-STANFORD = "Stanford University"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ACTA-INFO = "Acta Informatica"}
@String{j-ADV-IMAGING = "Advanced Imaging"}
@String{j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY = "The American journal of psychology"}
@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "Annals of the History of Computing"}
@String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD = "APL Quote Quad"}
@String{j-AV-VIDEO = "AV video"}
@String{j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J = "British dental journal"}
@String{j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI = "Bulletin of the American Society for
Information Science"}
@String{j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING = "Business publishing"}
@String{j-BYTE = "Byte Magazine"}
@String{j-CACM = "Communications of the Association
for Computing Machinery"}
@String{j-CAD = "Computer Aided Design"}
@String{j-CADALYST = "CADalyst: the newsletter of the AutoCAD
Users' Group"}
@String{j-CCCUJ = "C/C++ Users Journal"}
@String{j-CG-WORLD = "Computer Graphics World"}
@String{j-CGF = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum"}
@String{j-CGIP = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing"}
@String{j-COMMUN-DESIGN-Q-REVIEW = "Communication Design Quarterly Review"}
@String{j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS = "Communication arts"}
@String{j-COMP-COMM = "Computer Communications"}
@String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS = "Computer Graphics"}
@String{j-COMP-J = "The Computer Journal"}
@String{j-COMP-LANGS = "Computer Languages"}
@String{j-COMP-SYS-NEWS = "Computer Systems News"}
@String{j-COMP-TECH-REV = "Computer Technology Review"}
@String{j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING = "Computer Vision and Image
Understanding: CVIU"}
@String{j-COMPUT-IND-ENG = "Computers \& industrial engineering"}
@String{j-COMPUTE = "Compute"}
@String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"}
@String{j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER = "Computer Shopper"}
@String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"}
@String{j-CUJ = "C Users Journal"}
@String{j-DATAMATION = "Datamation"}
@String{j-DBMS = "DBMS"}
@String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}
@String{j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING = "Electronic Composition and Imaging"}
@String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN = "Electronic Design"}
@String{j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY = "Electronic Library"}
@String{j-ELECTRONICS = "Electronics"}
@String{j-EPODD = "Electronic
Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design"}
@String{j-FOLIO = "Folio"}
@String{j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal"}
@String{j-GUARDIAN = "The Guardian"}
@String{j-GUTENBERG = "Cahiers GUTenberg"}
@String{j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J = "Hewlett--Packard Journal: technical
information from the laboratories of
Hewlett--Packard Company"}
@String{j-HUM-FACTORS = "Human Factors"}
@String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
@String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"}
@String{j-IBM-TDB = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin"}
@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}
@String{j-IEEE-CGA = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}
@String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"}
@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM = "IEEE Spectrum"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS = "IEEE Transactions on
Consumer Electronics"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-IMAGE-PROCESS = "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL = "IEEE Trans. on Pattern Anal. and
Machine Intel."}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN = "IEEE Transactions on Professional
Communication"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
@String{j-INCIDER-A = "InCider A+"}
@String{j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN = "Information Processing Society of Japan"}
@String{j-INFOWORLD = "InfoWorld"}
@String{j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER = "Instant and small commercial
printer"}
@String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of
Man-Machine Studies"}
@String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C = "International Journal of Modern
Physics C [Physics and Computers]"}
@String{j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE = "International
Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial
Intelligence"}
@String{j-IT-MAGAZINE = "I.T. magazine"}
@String{j-ITNOW = "ITNOW"}
@String{j-J-ACM = "Journal of the ACM"}
@String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI = "J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci"}
@String{j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH = "Journal of computer science and technology"}
@String{j-J-INFO-PROC = "Journal of Information Processing"}
@String{j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG = "J. Inst. Electron. Telecommun.
Eng"}
@String{j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY = "Journal of the Korea Information Science
Society = Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji"}
@String{j-J-SICE = "Journal of the Society of
Instrument and Control Engineers"}
@String{j-JOHO-SHORI = "Joho Shori"}
@String{j-KOMOEDIE = "{{Die \TeX nische Kom{\"o}die}}"}
@String{j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV = "Korea Information Science Society Review"}
@String{j-LAWYERS-PC = "The Lawyer's PC"}
@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}
@String{j-LINUX-J = "Linux Journal"}
@String{j-LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}
@String{j-LOGIN = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}
@String{j-MACH-VIS-APPL = "Machine Vision and Applications"}
@String{j-MACUSER = "MacUser"}
@String{j-MACWORLD = "Macworld"}
@String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J = "Microsoft Systems Journal"}
@String{j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL = "Middle East Studies Association
bulletin"}
@String{j-NAMS = "Notices of the American Mathematical
Society"}
@String{j-NEURAL-NETWORKS = "Neural Networks"}
@String{j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV = "The New Orleans review"}
@String{j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC = "New statesman society"}
@String{j-NEWSWEEK = "Newsweek"}
@String{j-NY-TIMES = "New York Times"}
@String{j-PATTERN-RECOGN = "Pattern Recognition"}
@String{j-PC-COMPUTING = "PC\slash Computing"}
@String{j-PC-MAGAZINE = "PC Magazine"}
@String{j-PC-WEEK = "PC Week"}
@String{j-PC-WORLD = "PC World"}
@String{j-PRINT = "Print"}
@String{j-PROC-ASIS-AM = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting"}
@String{j-PUBLISH = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop
publishing"}
@String{j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC = "Publishing and production executive"}
@String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"}
@String{j-SERIF = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography"}
@String{j-SEYBOLD = "The Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing"}
@String{j-SIGAPL = "ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad"}
@String{j-SMITHSONIAN = "Smithsonian"}
@String{j-SPE = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice
and Experience"}
@String{j-SUPER-REV = "Supercomputing Review"}
@String{j-SYS-INTEGRATION = "Systems integration"}
@String{j-TACCESS = "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing"}
@String{j-TEXHAX = "{\TeX{}{\-}hax}"}
@String{j-THEOR-COMP-SCI = "Theoretical Computer Science"}
@String{j-TOG = "ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
@String{j-TOOIS = "ACM Transactions on Office Information
Systems"}
@String{j-TOPLAS = "ACM Transactions on Programming
Languages and Systems"}
@String{j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II = "Transactions of the Institute of
Electronics, Information and Communication
Engineers D-II"}
@String{j-TUGboat = "{\TUB{}}"}
@String{j-U-LC = "U \& lc: The International Journal of
Typographics"}
@String{j-UNIX-WORLD = "UNIX\slash world"}
@String{j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE = "Visible Language"}
@String{j-VISUAL-COMPUTER = "Visual Computer"}
@String{j-VL = "Visible Language"}
@String{j-X-RESOURCE = "{The X Resource}"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACM = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS = "Adobe Press"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-AP = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-AP:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-ASCII = "ASCII Corporation"}
@String{pub-ASCII:adr = "Tokyo, Japan"}
@String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-BOOLE = "Boole Press"}
@String{pub-BOOLE:adr = "Dublin, Ireland"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"}
@String{pub-DOVER = "Dover"}
@String{pub-DOVER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-DP = "Digital Press"}
@String{pub-DP:adr = "12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA"}
@String{pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD = "Ellis Horwood"}
@String{pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-ELS = "Elsevier Science Publishers B.V."}
@String{pub-ELS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}
@String{pub-EUH = "Editore Ulrico Hoepli"}
@String{pub-EUH:adr = "Ulrico Hoepli Editore S.p.A., via
Hoepli 5, 20121 Milano, Italy"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS = "Graphics Press"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"}
@String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS = "Hartley \& Marks Publishers"}
@String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr = "Point Roberts, WA, USA and Vancouver, BC,
Canada"}
@String{pub-HARVARD = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
Spring, MD 20910, USA"}
@String{pub-IOS = "IOS Press"}
@String{pub-IOS:adr = "Postal Drawer 10558, Burke, VA
2209-0558, USA"}
@String{pub-IST = "Imaging Science \& Technology"}
@String{pub-IST:adr = "????"}
@String{pub-MARKT-TECHNIK = "Markt \& Technik"}
@String{pub-MARKT-TECHNIK:adr = "Haar bei M{\"u}nchen, Germany"}
@String{pub-MAYFIELD = "Mayfield"}
@String{pub-MAYFIELD:adr = "Palo Alto, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-MH = "McGraw-Hill, Inc."}
@String{pub-MH:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-MIS = "MIS:Press"}
@String{pub-MIS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-NBS = "U.S. National Bureau of Standards"}
@String{pub-NBS:adr = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}
@String{pub-NIGGLI = "Niggli/Hatje"}
@String{pub-NIGGLI:adr = "Heiden, Stuttgart, Germany"}
@String{pub-OUP = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OUP:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}
@String{pub-PPB = "Professional Press Books"}
@String{pub-PPB:adr = "101 Witmer Road, Horsham, PA 19044,
USA"}
@String{pub-PEACHPIT = "Peachpit Press, Inc."}
@String{pub-PEACHPIT:adr = "1085 Keith Avenue, Berkeley, CA
94708, USA"}
@String{pub-PUP = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PUP:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}
@String{pub-RISO = "Ris{\o} National Laboratory"}
@String{pub-RISO:adr = "Roskilde, Denmark"}
@String{pub-ROTOVISION = "Rotovision"}
@String{pub-ROTOVISION:adr = "Hove, East Sussex BN3 1DD, England"}
@String{pub-SPIE = "Society of Photo-optical
Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)"}
@String{pub-SPIE:adr = "Bellingham, WA, USA"}
@String{pub-SV = "Springer-Verlag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
London, UK~/ etc."}
@String{pub-TCA = "Technology Community Association"}
@String{pub-TCA:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-TUG = "{\TeX} Users Group"}
@String{pub-TUG:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-UNICODE = "The Unicode Consortium"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519,
USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax:
+1-408-777-5082, E-mail:
\path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="}
@String{pub-UNICODE:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-URW = "URW-Verlag"}
@String{pub-URW:adr = "Hamburg, Germany"}
@String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX Association"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-USNPS = "U. S. Naval Postgraduate School"}
@String{pub-USNPS:adr = "Monterey, CA 93940, USA"}
@String{pub-USNWL = "U. S. Naval Weapons Laboratory"}
@String{pub-USNWL:adr = "Dahlgren, VA 22448, USA"}
@String{pub-VNR = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}
@String{pub-VNR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL = "Wat{\-}son-Gup{\-}till Publications"}
@String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr = "1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, USA"}
@String{pub-WILEY = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr = "Chichester, UK"}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
Edge, NJ, USA"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by year, and then by citation label,
%%% with `bibsort -byyear':
@Book{Dearborn:1785:SRS,
author = "Benjamin Dearborn",
title = "A scheme, for reducing the science of music to a more
simple state,: and to bring all its characters within
the compass of a common fount of printing-types;
especially calculated for the convenience of learners",
publisher = "????",
address = "Portsmouth New-Hampshire",
pages = "16",
year = "1785",
LCCN = "Microfiche M 00235 no. 44674 Micro",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Bristol B6055. Shipton and Mooney 44674. Microfiche.
[New York: Readex Microprint, 1985] 11 x 15 cm. (Early
American imprints. First series; no. 44674)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "music -- instruction and study; music printing",
}
@Book{Faulmann:1878:BSE,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen
und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des
Erdkreises}. ({German}) [{The Book of Scripts}
containing the characters and alphabets of all times
and peoples of the {Earth}]",
publisher = "Kaiserlich-k{\"o}nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei",
address = "Wien, Austria",
pages = "????",
year = "1878",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:34:19 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Book{Faulmann:1880:BSE,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen
und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des
Erdkreises}. ({German}) [{The Book of Scripts}
containing the characters and alphabets of all times
and peoples of the {Earth}]",
publisher = "Kaiserlich-k{\"o}nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei",
address = "Wien, Austria",
edition = "Second",
pages = "xii + 286",
year = "1880",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:34:19 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprinted in
\cite{Faulmann:1985:BSE,Faulmann:1985:BSE,Faulmann:1986:BSEa,Faulmann:1986:BSEb,Faulmann:2004:SAA}
with supplements and corrections in
\cite{Barber:1980:SCC}.",
}
@Article{Wallin:1905:SID,
author = "J. E. Wallace Wallin",
title = "The Size Illusion of the Depressed Letter {P}",
journal = j-SCI-AMER,
volume = "93",
number = "17",
pages = "315--315",
day = "21",
month = oct,
year = "1905",
CODEN = "SCAMAC",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican10211905-315a",
ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0036-8733",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 11 17:40:59 2017",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1900.bib",
URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v93/n17/pdf/scientificamerican10211905-315a.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Scientific American",
journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}
@Book{Stewart:1914:TPI,
author = "Alexander A. Stewart",
title = "Type; a primer of information about the mechanical
features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes,
and c., with a brief description of their manufacture",
publisher = "Committee on apprentices, United typothetae and
Franklin clubs of America",
address = "Boston, MA, USA",
pages = "42",
year = "1914",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. 1,
no. 1",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type and type-founding.",
}
@Book{Stewart:1918:TPI,
author = "Alexander A. Stewart",
title = "Type, a primer of information about the mechanical
features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes,
and c., with a brief description of their manufacture",
publisher = "Committee on education, United typothetae of America",
address = "Chicago, IL, USA",
pages = "35",
year = "1918",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. I,
no. 1",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type and type-founding.",
}
@Book{Updike:1922:PTT,
author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike",
title = "Printing Types; Their History, Forms, and Use; a Study
in Survivals",
publisher = pub-HARVARD,
address = pub-HARVARD:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "1922",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 U6 1922",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy1002/37032668.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1860--1941",
remark = "The lectures on which this book is based were
delivered as part of a course on the Technique of
printing in the Graduate School of Business
Administration of Harvard university, during the years
1911--1916. Chronological list of specimens: vol. II,
p. [297]--298. First edition: first printing, August,
1922; second printing, January, 1923; third printing,
March, 1937. Second edition, printed, September,
1937.",
subject = "Type and type-founding; History; Specimens; Graphic
design (Typography); Printing; Graphic design
(Typography); Printing.; Type and type-founding.;
Typografie.; Letters.",
}
@Book{Whitman:1927:FT,
author = "Walt Whitman",
title = "A font of type",
publisher = "The Laboratory Press",
address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1927",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "This latent mine---these unlaunch'd
voices---passionate powers Specimen No. 55 \ldots{}",
annote = "Within ornamental border of type specimens delineated
by double line borders.",
keywords = "Mitchell, Nelson P.; Printing --- Specimens.; Type and
type-founding --- Poetry.",
}
@Book{MackenzieHarris:1935:CAF,
author = "{Mackenzie and Harris}",
title = "{Centaur} and {Arrighi}: font sizes and prices",
publisher = "Mackenzie and Harris",
address = "San Francisco",
pages = "1",
year = "1935",
LCCN = "pf Z250.M12 C4 1935z",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "type and type-founding -- California -- San
Francisco",
}
@Book{Updike:1937:PTT,
author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike",
title = "Printing Types; Their History, Forms, and Use; a Study
in Survivals",
publisher = pub-HARVARD,
address = pub-HARVARD:adr,
edition = "Second",
year = "1937",
ISBN = "0-486-23928-4, 0-486-23929-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-23928-6, 978-0-486-23929-3",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 U6 1937",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy1002/37032668.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1860--1941",
remark = "The lectures on which this book is based were
delivered as part of a course on the Technique of
printing in the Graduate School of Business
Administration of Harvard university, during the years
1911--1916. Chronological list of specimens: vol. II,
p. [297]--298. First edition: first printing, August,
1922; second printing, January, 1923; third printing,
March, 1937. Second edition, printed, September,
1937.",
subject = "Type and type-founding; History; Specimens; Graphic
design (Typography); Printing; Graphic design
(Typography); Printing.; Type and type-founding.;
Typografie.; Letters.",
tableofcontents = "Volume 1. The invention of printing: the cutting
and casting of types in relation to their design \\
A font of type and its case: the typographical point:
point-set and lining types \\
The Latin alphabet and its development up to the
invention of printing \\
Types of the fifteenth century in Germany \\
Types of the fifteenth century in Italy \\
Types of the fifteenth century in France \\
Types of the fifteenth century in the Netherlands:
Holland and Belgium \\
Types of the fifteenth century in Spain \\
Types of the fifteenth century in England \\
The Aldine italic \\
A word on type specimens \\
German types, 1500--1800 \\
Italian types, 1500--1800 \\
French types, 1500--1800 \\
Volume 2. Types of the Netherlands, 1500--1800 \\
Spanish types, 1500--1800 \\
English types, 1500--1800 \\
Types used in the American colonies, and some early
American specimens \\
Nineteenth century ``classical'' types, Bodoni and the
Didots \\
English types, 1800--1844 \\
Revival of Caslon and Fell types \\
English and American revival of early type-forms and
its effect on continental types \\
The choice of types for a composing-room \\
Industrial conditions of the past and their relation to
the printer's problem to-day",
}
@Book{Langenfelt:1940:FNE,
author = "Gosta Langenfelt",
title = "Family names as {English} font-names and other name
problems",
publisher = "Almqvist and Wiksells Boktryckeri",
address = "Uppsala",
pages = "107--136",
year = "1940",
LCCN = "CS2505 .L36 1940 off campus",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Reprinted from: Studier i modern sprakvetenskap, v.
14.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "names, personal -- England",
}
@Book{Whitman:1947:FT,
author = "Walt Whitman",
title = "A font of type",
publisher = "Diamant Typographic Service",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "4",
year = "1947",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. ``\ldots{} brought to my attention by
Jesse Merritt \ldots{} historian of Nassau County, New
York. Mr. E. M. Diamant had 275 copies printed \ldots{}
for distribution to friends of the Graphic Arts, and
350 copies for the Typophiles''--Colophon.",
}
@Book{Tri-ArtsPress:1957:TTF,
author = "Tri-Arts Press",
title = "Type: type faces at {Tri-Arts Press, Inc}",
publisher = "Tri-Arts Press",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "51 + [78]",
year = "1957",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. Part 2 has also special sub-title:
Linotype faces at Tri-Arts Press, Inc. One-line
specimens --- Font and text specimens.",
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding.",
}
@Book{Updike:1962:PTT,
author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike",
title = "Printing Types, Their History, Forms, and Use: a Study
in Survivals",
publisher = pub-HARVARD,
address = pub-HARVARD:adr,
edition = "Third",
year = "1962",
ISBN = "0-486-23929-2 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-23929-3 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 U6 1962",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Two volumes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1860--1941",
remark = "Reprint of the second, 1937, edition published by
Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Preface to the
third edition signed Lawrence C. Wroth.",
subject = "Type and type-founding; History; Printing; Specimens;
Printing.; Type and type-founding.",
}
@Book{Heesch:1964:WF,
author = "Henry J. Heesch and Spencer Nesbit",
title = "Wrong font",
publisher = "Dept. of Printing Engineering and Management,
California Polytechnic State University",
address = "San Luis Obispo, CA, USA",
pages = "11",
year = "1964",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``September, October, November, 1964.'' ``Vol. 13, no.
8.''",
keywords = "Luis Obispo.; Printing, Practical --- Study and
teaching --- California --- San",
}
@InProceedings{Reines:1966:VFC,
author = "J. Reines",
booktitle = "Pattern Recognition, Proceedings of {IEEE} Workshop,
Las Croabas and Dorado, Oct 24--26, 1968",
title = "Variable Font Character Recognition Machine",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
year = "1966",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A system organization for a variable font character
recognition machine is proposed. It is shown that any
measure of the weighted mask type, which heretofore had
to be specified by the hardware in the system, can be
programmed by constants in storage.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "character recognition; computers; reading machines;
the",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1967:CC,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Calligraphy for Computers",
number = "TR-2101",
institution = pub-USNWL,
address = pub-USNWL:adr,
month = aug,
year = "1967",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@MastersThesis{Bowman:1968:COD,
author = "Robert Moffett Bowman",
title = "Considerations for the optimal design of a single font
character recognition system",
type = "Thesis (M.E.E.)",
school = "University of Virginia",
address = "Charlottesville, VA, USA",
pages = "ix + 81",
year = "1968",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computers.; Perception.",
}
@Article{Hayashi:1968:GIN,
author = "H. Hayashi and S. Duncan and S. Kuno",
title = "Graphical Input of Non-Standard Characters",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "11",
number = "9",
pages = "613--618",
month = sep,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0001-0782",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:09:41 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Communications of the ACM",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}
@TechReport{Anonymous:1969:CMA,
author = "H. A. Glucksman",
title = "Classification of mixed-font alphabetics by
characteristic loci",
institution = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1969",
LCCN = "DOC 1 U5802 P5787 NO.392 Floor 1 Technical Report
Collection",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Duncan:1969:CGS,
author = "S. Duncan and T. Mukaii and S. Kuno",
title = "A Computer Graphics System for Non-Alphabetic
Orthographies",
journal = "Computer Studies in the Humanities",
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "113--132",
month = oct,
year = "1969",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:08:07 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1969:FIP,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "{FORTRAN IV} Programming for Cartography and
Typography",
number = "TR-2339",
institution = pub-USNWL,
address = pub-USNWL:adr,
month = sep,
year = "1969",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Trickett:1969:DST,
author = "T. Trickett",
title = "Design of Standard Type Font for Optical Character
Recognition",
journal = "Honeywell Computer J",
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "3--11",
month = "Winter",
year = "1969",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Development by USASI and ISO of font for human and
machine reading and machine printing; design of
character shapes including definition of criteria to be
used in shape selection; use of following evaluation
techniques-hamming distance, average cell entropy, area
correlation, normalized worst-case area difference,
stroke analysis, and feature analysis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "Honeywell Computer J",
keywords = "ber; character recognition; computers",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1970:PRF,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Preparation of Reports with the {FORTRAN} Typographic
System",
number = "TN-K\slash 27-70",
institution = pub-USNWL,
address = pub-USNWL:adr,
month = sep,
year = "1970",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Astle:1972:FFS,
author = "Brian Astle",
title = "Fail-Safe Font of Seven-Segment Digits",
journal = j-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "45",
number = "18",
pages = "93--94",
month = aug,
year = "1972",
CODEN = "ELECAD",
ISSN = "0883-4989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The trouble with most popular seven-segment display
fonts is that a failure in a single segment may
transform one digit into another. An odd-parity font is
proposed in which each digit contains an odd number of
segments and so has odd parity. Thus if one segment
either goes off or comes on, the error will be
immediately recognized (the common font has both odd
and even parity).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "942",
fjournal = "Electronics",
journalabr = "Electronics",
keywords = "instruments",
}
@Article{Hershey:1972:CSS,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "A Computer System for Scientific Typography",
journal = j-CGIP,
volume = "1",
pages = "373--385",
year = "1972",
CODEN = "CGIPBG",
ISSN = "0734-189X",
ISSN-L = "0146-664X",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/beebe.bib; Theory/graph.coloring.bib;
Typesetting/texgraph.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0146664X",
}
@Article{Branson:1973:CWL,
author = "C. A. Branson and J. B. Gillett",
title = "Character Wheel for Low-Cost Changeable Font Printer",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "16",
number = "5",
pages = "??--??",
month = oct,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Article{Fowler:1973:PIU,
author = "R. L. Fowler",
title = "Printing Italics Using a Standard Font",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "15",
number = "9",
pages = "??--??",
month = feb,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Article{Schuermann:1973:VLQ,
author = "Juergen Schuermann and Leonore Vogt",
title = "{Vergleich Linearer und quadratischer Klassifikatoren
am Beispiel der Schriftart OCR-A}. [Comparison of
Linear and Quadratic Classifiers Using the Font {OCR-A}
as an Example]",
journal = "NTZ Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift, NTZ
Communications Journal",
volume = "26",
number = "6",
pages = "269--274",
month = jun,
year = "1973",
CODEN = "NNNCAZ",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An experimental comparison is reported of the
performance of linear and quadratic pattern
classifiers, statistically adapted to a given
recognition problem by means of a modified mean square
procedure. The comparison is based on the OCR-A type
font. The sample set used (approx. 82,000 characters)
originates from the reading machine development. It was
scanned directly from actual documents. The experiments
show that a simple quadratic classifier is able to
reduce the reject rate --- with the reject threshold
unchanged --- by a factor of 100 compared with the
linear one.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "NTZ Nachr Z NTZ Commun J",
keywords = "character recognition; pattern classifiers",
language = "German",
}
@InProceedings{Cox:1974:ATF,
author = "C. Cox and B. Blesser and M. Eden",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second International Joint
Conference on Pattern Recognition",
title = "The Application of Type Font Analysis to Automatic
Character Recognition",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "226--232",
year = "1974",
bibsource = "Graphics/vision.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Kernighan:1975:STM,
author = "B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry",
title = "A system for typesetting mathematics",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "18",
number = "??",
pages = "151--157",
month = "??",
year = "1975",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0001-0782",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1975.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
annote = "This paper describes the design and implementation of
a system for typesetting mathematics. The language has
been designed to be easy to learn and to use by people
(for example, secretaries and mathematical typists) who
know neither mathematics nor typesetting. Experience
indicates that the language can be learned in an hour
or so, for it has few rules and fewer exceptions. For
typical expressions, the size and font changes,
positioning, line dr\ldots{}",
country = "USA",
date = "15/05/84",
descriptors = "Design; realization; command language; graphics
language; text processing; graphics; interactive mode",
enum = "1645",
fjournal = "Communications of the ACM",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
language = "English",
references = "7",
}
@Article{Rosenbaum:1975:MOP,
author = "W. S. Rosenbaum and J. J. Hilliard",
title = "Multifont {OCR} Postprocessing System",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "19",
number = "4",
pages = "398--421",
month = jul,
year = "1975",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A series of techniques is being developed to
postprocess noisy, multifont, nonformatted Optical
Character Reader (OCR) data on a word basis to (1)
determine if a field is alphabetic or numeric; (2)
verify that an alphabetic word is legitimate; (3) fetch
from a dictionary a set of potential entries using a
garbled word as a key; and (4) error-correct the
garbled word by selecting the most likely dictionary
word. Four algorithms were developed using a technique
called vector processing (representing alphabetic words
as numeric vectors) and also by applying Bayes maximum
likelihood solutions to correct the OCR output. The
result was the development of a software simulator
which processed sequential fields generated by the
Advanced Optical Character Reader (in use by the U. S.
Postal Service in New York City), performed the four
functions indicated above, and selected the correct
alphabetic word from a dictionary of 62,000 entries.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "character recognition, optical",
}
@TechReport{Earnest:1976:FF,
author = "Les Earnest",
title = "Find a Font",
type = "Operating Note",
number = "74",
institution = "Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "iv + 58",
month = may,
year = "1976",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 01 09:29:00 2023",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://www.saildart.org/allow/pdf/SAILON/74/find-a-font.pdf",
abstract = "Typefaces currently available for the Xerox Graphics
Printer are presented herein, warts and all. Procedures
for creating, modifying, and stealing fonts are
discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Wolcott:1976:CCT,
author = "Norman M. Wolcott and Joseph Hilsenrath",
title = "A contribution to computer typesetting techniques:
tables of coordinates for {Hershey}'s repertory of
occidental type fonts and graphic symbols",
number = "Special Publication 424",
institution = pub-NBS,
address = pub-NBS:adr,
pages = "169",
month = apr,
year = "1976",
LCCN = "T1.U52 no.424",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
series = "National Bureau of Standards special publication",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computer output microfilm devices; digital incremental
plotters; Hershey, Allen Vincent, 1910; type and
type-founding --- digital techniques --- tables",
}
@Article{Kay:1977:PDM,
author = "A. Kay and A. Goldberg",
title = "Personal Dynamic Media",
journal = j-COMPUTER,
volume = "10",
number = "3",
pages = "31--41",
month = mar,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "CPTRB4",
ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9162",
bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/77.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
annote = "Possibly one of the most important, but least read
articles in computing. It sees impacts beyond computer
graphics. Started Apple Mac and Lisa technology. The
next logical step after V. Bush's Memex. Pushed
``user-friendly'' before that became a dirty word.",
fjournal = "Computer",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
keywords = "general directions and education and teaching and
future directions and Xerox Alto and bit mapped
graphics and fonts and mouse and window systems and
pointing and icons and PARC and distributed processing
and Ethernet and Dynabook and user interface",
}
@Article{Maddox:1977:FCM,
author = "Michael E. Maddox and James T. Burnette and James C.
Gutmann",
title = "Font Comparisons for $ 5 \times 7 $ Dot Matrix
Characters",
journal = j-HUM-FACTORS,
volume = "19",
number = "1",
pages = "89--93",
month = feb,
year = "1977",
CODEN = "HUFAA6",
ISSN = "0018-7208",
ISSN-L = "0018-7208",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Two newly designed fonts and the Lincoln\slash Mitre
font are compared for legibility using tachistoscopic
presentation and forced identification. All three fonts
were constructed with a matrix of 5 multiplied by 7
dots and were presented with a computer-generated
display. The results were analyzed parametrically in
terms of total identification errors and by
conventional confusion matrices. The analysis showed
significantly fewer errors with the font utilizing the
largest number of dots per symbol than with either of
the other two fonts. The confusion matrices revealed
that the most severe confusions occur for different
characters in different fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 722; 741; 901",
fjournal = "Human Factors",
journalabr = "Hum Factors",
keywords = "display devices; dot-matrix display fonts; human
engineering --- Research",
}
@Article{Millar:1977:AFP,
author = "J. B. Millar and M. C. Newey",
title = "Arbitrary Font Printing System",
journal = "Papers and Presentations --- Proceedings of the
Digital Equipment Computer Users Society",
volume = "3",
number = "5",
pages = "1641--1647",
month = "????",
year = "1977",
CODEN = "DEPPAD",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An output device comprising a Versatec dot matrix
printer and a layer of PDP11 software has been
developed for use in a documentation system. Important
characteristics include great flexibility in output
symbol shape, size and positioning, sufficient quality
for book publication and low cost. A facility for
design of suitable fonts, based on a Tektronix graphics
tablet, is also described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
conference = "Aust DECUS Symp. James Cook Univ",
journalabr = "Pap Presentations Proc Digital Equip Comput Users
Soc",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
meetingaddress = "Townsville, Aust",
meetingdate = "Aug 29--Sep 2 1977",
meetingdate2 = "08/29--09/02/77",
}
@Article{Brassel:1978:FVV,
author = "K. E. Brassel and J. J. Utano",
title = "Font Variation in Vector Plotting Lettering",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "11",
number = "4",
pages = "67--77",
month = mar,
year = "1978",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 17:16:07 1997",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/78.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "fonts",
}
@Article{Crow:1978:UGI,
author = "Franklin C. Crow",
title = "The use of grayscale for improved raster display of
vectors and characters",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "1--5",
month = aug,
year = "1978",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/78.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Decreasing memory costs will soon allow grayscale
displays in low-cost raster graphic terminals. Subtle
shadings can be used to provide improvements in line
quality and character flexibility which could allow
raster displays to compete on better terms with the
more expensive calligraphic displays. Algorithms for
achieving smooth vectors and rotatable dot matrix
characters are outlined and scan conversion is
discussed. A discussion of the relation between image
quality and number and distribution of gray levels
follows, with concluding remarks on costs and other
practical matters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
conference = "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech
(SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25
August 1978",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
journalabr = "Comput Graph (ACM)",
keywords = "computer graphics; line generation, character
generation, grey scale, fonts; raster display",
meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga",
meetingdate = "Aug 23--25 1978",
meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78",
}
@Article{Crow:1978:UGS,
author = "F. C. Crow",
title = "The use of grey scale for improved raster display of
vectors and characters",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "1--5",
month = aug,
year = "1978",
CODEN = "CGRADI",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/78.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib",
conference = "held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23 -- 25 August 1978",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "line generation, character generation, grey scale,
fonts",
}
@Article{Findley:1978:CIP,
author = "G. I. Findley and D. P. Leabo and A. C. Slutman",
title = "Control of the {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "22",
number = "1",
pages = "2--12",
month = jan,
year = "1978",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The IBM 3800 Printing Subsystem is controlled by a
high-speed multilevel, interrupt-driven microprocessor.
The design of this system has included several
innovative concepts to take advantage of the
flexibility of electrophotographic laser printing. New
functions that are introduced include intermixed
pitches, fonts, and line spacings; user-alterable
character sets; on-line forms generation; and superior
retry, fail-soft and diagnostic capabilities.
Compatibility with the operational characteristics of
IBM 1403 and 3211 printers is maintained. This paper
discusses many of the objectives, development
tradeoffs, and resultant control implementations for an
on-line computer output printing subsystem.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Article{Heilman:1978:TOT,
author = "Robert L. Heilman and Jean M. Marchant",
title = "{TIGS} --- an Overview of the {Terminal Independent
Graphics Systems}",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "293--297",
month = aug,
year = "1978",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/78.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "TIGS is a general purpose subroutine package providing
display generation and interaction capability for a
general class of graphics terminals. The package is
computer, operating system, and display device
independent. Primary design objectives were
transportability, maintainability, and ease of use.
Features supported by TIGS include line, arc,
multi-line plot, test and dot primitives with
resettable attributes such as line style, character
size, intensity, font, color, transformation matrix,
etc. The package uses virtual devices such as locators,
keyboards, picking devices and function keys which can
represent a wide range of physical devices. TIGS
supports modelling transformations, 2D and 3D viewing
transformations for clipping and window to viewport
mapping. TIGS uses the interpretive approach which uses
a device independent neutral display file. This neutral
display file contains information describing all
segments, pictures, windows, and viewports in a device
independent manner. The file may be saved and used in a
later job with a different display device.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
conference = "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech
(SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25
August 1978",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
journalabr = "Comput Graph (ACM)",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment;
terminal, independence",
meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga",
meetingdate = "Aug 23--25 1978",
meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78",
}
@InProceedings{Jones:1978:BDM,
author = "Dan Jones and Don Stupeck and Gerald Gallagher",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Incremental
Motion Control System Devices, 7th, Chicago, {IL},
{USA}, May 24--26 1978",
title = "Brushless {DC} Motor Font Drive",
publisher = "Incremental Motion Control Syst Soc",
address = "Urbana-Champaign, Ill",
pages = "189--202",
year = "1978",
CODEN = "IMCSD3",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A line printer can be separated from a character
printer by the method of moving the print mechanism or
character font. A character printer moves the printhead
across the paper a single column at a time. The line
printer moves the entire character set past the impact
hammers in a vertical (drum) or horizontal (band-train)
format. The print mechanism contains one hammer per
column of print position. The printable character set
is scanned past the hammers at a constant velocity.
When a character reaches the column to be printed with
that character, the printer control causes the hammer
to impact the character at that column. This can only
be achieved by the character set speed being controlled
in a synchronous or constant-speed mode. The intent of
this paper is to present the motor selection process
consistent with system requirements. The electronic
drive circuitry is handled only in general form
necessary to support the motor interface description.
Also presented is a review of pertinent motor theory of
the selected brushless DC motor.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "705; 722",
keywords = "brushless motors; computer peripheral equipment ---
Printers; electric motors, DC",
}
@Manual{JSA:1978:CJG,
title = "Code of the {Japanese Graphic Character Set for
Information Interchange, JIS-C-6226 (1978)}",
organization = "Japanese Standards Association",
address = "1-24, Akasaka 4 Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107 Japan",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:12:17 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Mackenzie-HarrisCorp:1978:FSL,
author = "{Mackenzie-Harris Corp}",
title = "Font, sorts, leads, slugs, metal furniture, rules,
borders",
publisher = "Mackenzie-Harris Corp.",
address = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
pages = "95",
year = "1978",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "At head of title: M and H Type Foundry. ``Issued
April, 1978.''",
keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.",
}
@MastersThesis{Hertzfeld:1979:TFE,
author = "Andrew Hertzfeld",
title = "Two font editors",
school = "University of California, Berkeley",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1979",
LCCN = "TK7 .U5 1979:2:G-J",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Master of Science, Plan II.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Knuth:1979:TMN,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{\TeX} and {\METAFONT}: New Directions in
Typesetting",
publisher = pub-DP,
address = pub-DP:adr,
pages = "xi + 201 + 105",
year = "1979",
ISBN = "0-932376-02-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-932376-02-2",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .K58 1979",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:42 1993",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.books.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/79.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/79.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Applications; character display/generation; character
display/generation and Applications; general
references; printing/publishing industry; programming
systems; software; standards text books; standards text
books and software",
remark = "A landmark book at the time it was published. Newer
versions exist. Less than portable as claimed, but
still significant. Required reading for anyone doing
font design and type setting.",
tableofcontents = "Part 1: Mathematical Typography \\
Part 2: \TeX, a system for technical text \\
Part 3: METAFONT, a system for alphabet design",
}
@Book{Xerox:1979:XEP,
author = "{Xerox Corporation}",
title = "{Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System}: font user's
guide",
publisher = "Xerox",
address = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
pages = "iv + 65",
year = "1979",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Electronic digital computers --- Handbooks, manuals,
etc.",
}
@Book{Barber:1980:SCC,
author = "Charles Clyde Barber",
title = "A supplement to and corrections of {C. Faulmanm's
``Buch der Schrift''}",
publisher = "????",
address = "Aberdeen, Scotland",
pages = "????",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "",
ISBN-13 = "",
LCCN = "",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:53:55 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Condon:1980:EML,
author = "Joe Condon and Brian Kernighan and Ken Thompson",
title = "Experience with the {Mergenthaler Linotron 202}
Phototypesetter, or, How We Spent Our Summer Vacation",
type = "Technical Memorandum",
number = "TM-80-1270-1",
institution = inst-ATT-BELL,
address = inst-ATT-BELL:adr,
pages = "11 + 2",
day = "6",
month = jan,
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 17:20:06 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
note = "Publication of this internal memo of 1980 was
suppressed for 33 years, but both the original, and the
reconstructed memo are now available on the Web. See
\cite{Bagley:2013:RSVb} for the story of its
reconstruction and Web publication.",
URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Holmes:1980:IZC,
author = "Kris Holmes",
title = "{ITC Zapf Chancery}",
journal = "Fine Print",
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "29--??",
month = "????",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 15:59:39 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@MastersThesis{Lam:1980:EEH,
author = "Siu Ho Lam",
title = "Efficient encoding of high-density {Chinese} character
fonts by stroke composition",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "M.I.T., Department of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science",
address = "????",
pages = "81",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Supervised by Francis F. Lee.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Chinese characters --- Data processing.; Computer
storage devices.; Programming (Electronic computers).;
Word processing.",
}
@TechReport{Mei:1980:LLC,
author = "Tung Yun Mei",
title = "{LCCD}, a Language for {Chinese} Character Design",
type = "Report",
number = "STAN-CS-80-824",
institution = inst-STAN-CS,
pages = "??",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Sun May 02 08:55:01 1999",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
note = "See \cite{Mei:1981:LAL,Mei:1981:LLC}.",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Sinha:1980:MDT,
author = "R. M. K. Sinha and A. Raman",
title = "A Modular Data Terminal for {Indian} Languages",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "14",
number = "1--2",
pages = "39--72",
month = jul,
year = "1980",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/80.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/80.bib",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "graphics hardware output devices/displays/systems
fonts, special and Text Graphics, graphics hardware
output devices/displays/systems fonts, special, Text
Graphics",
}
@Book{Updike:1980:PTT,
author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike",
title = "Printing Types: Their History, Forms and Use: a Study
in Survivals",
publisher = pub-DOVER,
address = pub-DOVER:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "xxxiv + 292 (volume 1), xvii + 326 (volume 2)",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "0-486-23928-4 (volume 1), 0-486-23929-2 (volume 2)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-23928-6 (volume 1), 978-0-486-23929-3
(volume 2)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@MastersThesis{Wang:1980:FC,
author = "Diana Shu-Fan Wang",
title = "Font compression",
type = "Abstract ([1] leaf) bound with copy. Thesis (M.S.)",
publisher = "[s.n.]",
school = "University of Kentucky",
address = "Lexington, KY, USA",
pages = "iv + 33",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@Article{Warnock:1980:DCU,
author = "J. E. Warnock",
title = "The display of characters using gray level sample
arrays",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "302--307",
month = jul,
year = "1980",
CODEN = "CGRADI",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/80.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "Algorithmic Aspects character
generation/representation, Bilevel Graphics",
}
@PhdThesis{Williams:1980:FMS,
author = "Rodney Don Williams",
title = "Font and matrix size for distance viewed dot-matrix
displays",
type = "``Major subject: Industrial Engineering.'' Thesis (Ph.
D.)",
school = "Texas A and M University",
address = "College Station, TX, USA",
pages = "x + 123",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computers --- Optical equipment.; Human engineering.;
Information display systems.",
}
@Book{Xerox:1980:XEP,
author = "{Xerox Corporation}",
title = "{Xerox Electronic Printing System}: special font
bulletin",
publisher = "Xerox",
address = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1980",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Pub. no. 91 00 05, Oct. 1980.",
}
@Article{Beeton:1981:UUF,
author = "Barbara Beeton",
title = "{Uppercase update; Fickle fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "42--43",
month = Jul,
year = "1981",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Doherty:1981:TFC,
author = "Barry C. W. Doherty",
title = "{TUG Font Committee}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "34--35",
month = Jul,
year = "1981",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Fuchs:1981:FMF,
author = "David Fuchs",
title = "{{\TeX} Font Metric files}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "12--16",
month = Feb,
year = "1981",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1981:ACT,
author = "Allen V. Hershey",
title = "Advanced Computer Typography",
number = "NPS012-81-005",
institution = pub-USNPS,
address = pub-USNPS:adr,
month = dec,
year = "1981",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kim:1981:ICC,
author = "Scott Kim",
title = "Inversions: a catalog of calligraphic cartwheels",
publisher = "BYTE Books",
address = "Peterborough, NH, USA",
pages = "122",
year = "1981",
ISBN = "0-07-034546-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-034546-1",
LCCN = "N7430.5 .K5",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 8 16:06:29 MST 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "Foreword by Douglas R. Hofstadter and backword by Jef
Raskin.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Visual perception; Symmetry (Art); Plays on words;
Calligraphy",
}
@TechReport{Knuth:1981:CM,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The Concept of a Meta-Font",
number = "STAN-CS-81-886",
institution = inst-STANFORD,
month = oct,
year = "1981",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:53:48 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
}
@Article{LeVeque:1981:FDA,
author = "William J. LeVeque",
title = "{{Font development at the {\AMS}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "39--40",
month = Jul,
year = "1981",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Mei:1981:LAL,
author = "Tung Yun Mei",
title = "{LCCD}, a Language for {Chinese} Character Design",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "11",
number = "12",
pages = "1273--1292",
month = dec,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994",
bibsource = "Compiler/bevan.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
note = "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.",
abstract = "One of the critical problems of Chinese data
processing is to make a computer produce Chinese
characters as output. This paper describes a language
called LCCD, which is especially intended for high
quality design of Chinese characters, although it can
in fact be used for any kind of symbols. Special
attention is given to the methodology of character
design, using a parametric graphical approach. The
underlying methods of implementation are also
discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
checked = "19940502",
fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
keywords = "Chinese character design, font compiler, computer
graphics, parameterized drawing, Metafont, Metafont,
TeX, font",
refs = "5",
sjb = "The work was done with Don Knuth at Stanford.",
}
@Article{Mei:1981:LLC,
author = "Tung Yun Mei",
title = "{LCCD}, a Language for {Chinese} Character Design",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "11",
number = "12",
pages = "1273--1292",
month = dec,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
note = "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
keywords = "Metafont, TeX, font",
}
@Article{Milligan:1981:MAF,
author = "Patrick Milligan",
title = "{{\TeX} macros for automatic font code allocation}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "44--45",
month = Jul,
year = "1981",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Ramsay:1981:CVC,
author = "Mike Ramsay and Theodore A. Shaffer",
title = "Custom Video Control Delivers Advanced Font Graphics",
journal = j-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "54",
number = "25",
pages = "151--154",
month = dec,
year = "1981",
CODEN = "ELECAD",
ISSN = "0013-5070",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A multifunction work station is presented which
includes a video subsystem that adapts to the user's
design needs. Add-on options are described that give
such bit-map display characteristics as graphics,
subscripts and superscripts, and boldface and
double-width and -height characters. Also, its
character fonts may be modified through software
changes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 731; 741",
fjournal = "Electronics",
journalabr = "Electronics",
keywords = "bit-map display; character fonts; computer graphics;
computer software --- Applications; display devices ---
Control; video display system",
}
@TechReport{Symbolics:1981:FEP,
author = "Symbolics",
title = "Font Editor, preliminary version",
type = "Technical Report",
institution = "Symbolics, Inc.",
address = "Chatsworth, CA",
month = sep,
year = "1981",
bibsource = "Ai/symbolics.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Whitney:1981:FU,
author = "Ronald Whitney",
title = "{Font update}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "35--35",
month = Nov,
year = "1981",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Allen:1982:CCD,
author = "Frank H. Allen and Olga Kennard and David G. Watson
and Kathleen M. Crennell",
title = "{Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center} --- 6.
Preparation and Computer Typesetting of {``Molecular}
Structures and Dimensions'' Bibliographic Volumes",
journal = j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI,
volume = "22",
number = "3",
pages = "129--139 (or 129--138??)",
month = aug,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "JCISD8",
ISSN = "0095-2338",
ISSN-L = "0095-2338",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:05 2000",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Current accessions to the computer-based bibliographic
file of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center are
disseminated annually via the reference book series
Molecular Structures and Dimensions. Each volume
contains a bibliographic listing ordered in 86 chemical
classes and includes cross-references. A set of five
indexes, based on compound names, molecular formulas,
and authors' names, is also included. Twelve volumes
(containing over 30 000 references) have been prepared
since 1970 by use of computer typesetting techniques.
The present production system is based on an FR80
microfilm recorder which employs special circuitry to
display proportionally spaced text at high speed using
a serifed font. Programs have been developed for
cross-referencing, indexing, and typesetting (including
complete page makeup) which enable casebound books to
be produced from the master bibliographic file in under
3 months.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745; 901",
fjournal = "Journal of Chemical Information and Computer
Sciences",
journalabr = "J Chem Inf Comput Sci",
keyword = "documentation",
keywords = "information dissemination; typesetting --- Computer
Applications",
subject = "H.3.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing, Dictionaries
\\ H.3.4 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information networks
\\ J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
ENGINEERING, Chemistry",
}
@Article{Beeman:1982:DFT,
author = "Roger L. Beeman",
title = "{Display of a font in table form}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "35",
month = Mar,
year = "1982",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Casey:1982:ASD,
author = "R. G. Casey and T. D. Friedeman and K. Y. Wong",
title = "Automatic Scaling of Digital Print Fonts",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "26",
pages = "657--666",
month = nov,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/82.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
keywords = "I31 print fonts",
}
@TechReport{Fuchs:1982:OFC,
author = "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Optimal {Font Caching}",
number = "STAN-CS-82-901",
institution = inst-STANFORD,
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:49:38 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
}
@Book{IBM:1982:IID,
author = "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
title = "{IBM 6670} information distributor: {Model II} font
editing system",
publisher = "IBM Corporation",
address = "Southfield, MI, USA",
pages = "viii + 48",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Field developed program: Program
description/operations manual",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "SB21-3069-0.",
keywords = "IBM 370 (Computer)",
}
@Article{Ishii:1982:HED,
author = "Atsushi Ishii and Kenji Kouno and Yasunori Maezawa",
title = "Highly Efficient Data Compression Method for Newspaper
Image Data",
journal = j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J,
volume = "V 18",
number = "N 2",
pages = "199--225",
month = jun,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "FUSTA4",
ISSN = "0016-2523",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A highly efficient image data compression unit is
considered which reduces data file size and data
transfer time in computerized typesetting systems. In a
study of the correlation between picture elements, it
is found that in the predictive coding method, which
reduces redundancy in screen dot image data, the most
efficient reference picture elements were information
on three neighboring screen dots. Based on this
finding, an adaptive predictive split coding method is
developed which predicts and encodes screen dot image
data and character image data according to the most
adaptive reference picture elements. This coding method
utilizes a variable length control code system to
prevent reduction of the compression factor when
different kinds of data are used. It proves to be a
highly efficient compression method for encoding
fullpage, page segment, and character font data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "731; 741; 745",
fjournal = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal",
keywords = "adaptive predictive split coding; codes, symbolic;
control code; image processing; information theory ---
data compression; screen dot image data; typesetting
--- computer applications",
}
@Article{Jackson:1982:FCP,
author = "Calvin Jackson",
title = "{Font codes in popular use}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "26",
month = Oct,
year = "1982",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Knuth:1982:CM,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {Concept} of a {Meta-Font}",
journal = j-VL,
volume = "16",
number = "1",
pages = "3--27",
month = "winter",
year = "1982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "French translation by M. R. Delorme in {\sl
Communication et Langages\/} no.~55, (1983), 40--53;
reprinted in {\sl Typographie et Informatique},
proceedings of INRIA conference held 21--25 January
1985, organized by Jacques Andr{\'e} and Patrick Sallio
(Rennes, France: INRIA/IRISA -- CCETT, 1985),
119--132.",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Tou:1982:ATF,
author = "Julius T. Tou and Jack M. Cheng and D. Z. Lu and John
McCarthy",
title = "Automatic Type Font Identification for Falsified
Documents",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "1234--1240",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "PICREG",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 6th.",
keywords = "data acquisition; falsified documents; font
identification; gray-level analysis; image processing;
pattern recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger",
sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West
Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}
@Article{Tuescher:1982:LDS,
author = "Daniel Tuescher and Max Arnold",
title = "{Latin\slash Arabic} Dual-Font {SP 300 ATU}
Teleprinter",
journal = "Hasler Review",
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "79--81",
month = "Autumn",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "HSLRA5",
ISSN = "0374-3306",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The Hasler Latin\slash Arabic dual-front SP300 ATU
teleprinter satisfies the requirements which were
issued by the Arabic Telecommunications Union (ATU) in
1980. Its printer control system, together with a
needle printer, permits the Arabic characters to be
printed in their correct forms (initial, intermediate,
final and isolated forms).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "718",
journalabr = "Hasler Rev",
keywords = "teleprinters",
}
@Article{Umeda:1982:RMP,
author = "Michio Umeda",
title = "Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
Characters",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "793--796",
year = "1982",
CODEN = "PICREG",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 6th.",
keywords = "candidate selection method; character recognition;
classifications; multi-font characters; printed Chinese
characters",
meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger",
sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West
Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}
@Article{Wilkes:1982:SCS,
author = "A. J. Wilkes and N. E. Wiseman",
title = "A Soft-Edged Character Set and its Derivation",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "25",
number = "1",
pages = "140--147",
month = feb,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/82.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib",
abstract = "Characters are normally displayed on raster display
devices in the form of dot arrays. Some character sets
may be held in random access memory and thus be loaded
dynamically from a user's definitions, but it remains
the case that the character generator logic is
relatively small compared with everything else. Indeed,
this is increasingly true with more and more upmarket
displays --- most of the increased function being
devoted to picture storage and manipulation. A binary
dot array is not in fact the best way to render a
letterform on a CRT display. The dottiness produces a
pretty crude and unsatisfactory image which is ugly and
often hard to read. Raster displays do, it is true,
tend always to be seen showing dotty and ugly pictures
but diagrams are not intended for `reading' in quite
the same manner as running text. Fortunately, this
dottiness is not intrinsic and solutions are known for
arbitrary images, including text. Quite stunning
improvements can be achieved by simple methods which
can be cheaply implemented for character displays. This
paper discusses the techniques and presents a complete
alphabet definition as an example of the method in
use.",
classification = "723",
fjournal = "The Computer Journal",
journal-URL = "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
keywords = "computer graphics; I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged
character set, I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged character
set, I32 fonts, I32 soft-edged character set",
}
@Article{Wong:1982:DAS,
author = "K. Y. Wong and R. G. Casey and F. M. Wahl",
title = "{Document Analysis System}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "26",
number = "6",
pages = "647--656",
month = nov,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7240 (Information analysis and indexing)",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
keywords = "classification; clustering; computer; Document
Analysis System; encoding; font sizes; front styles;
information analysis; linear adaptive classification
scheme; pattern-matching method; processing;
run-length; segmentation; smoothing algorithm",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Book{Xerox:1982:XEPa,
author = "{Xerox Corporation}",
title = "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system
font users guide",
publisher = "Xerox",
address = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``910003D.''",
keywords = "Electronics in printing.; Printing industry ---
Automation.",
}
@Book{Xerox:1982:XEPb,
author = "{Xerox Corporation}",
title = "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system:
standard font library font users guide",
publisher = "Xerox",
address = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1982",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``600P86174.'' ``June, 1982.'' Spine title: ``LPS
standard font library font user guide.''",
keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@Article{Abramson:1983:EDE,
author = "Sandra R. Abramson and L. Hardy Mason and Harry L.
Snyder",
title = "Effects of Display Errors and Font Styles Upon
Operator Performance with a Plasma Panel",
journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
volume = "1",
pages = "28--32",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PHFSDQ",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "461; 723; 912",
conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 27th Annual
Meeting: Turning the Tide of Technology.",
journalabr = "Proc Human Factors Soc",
keywords = "discrete element error types; manipulation; random
addition of discrete elements; random addition of lines
of elements; random deletions; reading performance
task; systems science and cybernetics",
meetingaddress = "Norfolk, VA, USA",
sponsor = "Human Factors Soc, Santa Monica, Calif, USA; IEEE
Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA",
}
@Article{Beebe:1983:LCD,
author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
title = "{Low-cost downloadable font devices}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "11",
month = Apr,
year = "1983",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Berkebile:1983:DFC,
author = "H. E. Berkebile and J. M. Dunn and L. R. Nielsen",
title = "Draft-To-Text Font Conversion Algorithm",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "25",
number = "10",
pages = "5173--5174",
month = mar,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Savings in read-only memory storage requirements can
be achieved if text dot images can be generated from
the draft dot images by an algorithm. Wire matrix
printers, for instance, having an 8-wire printhead,
generally require 1344 bytes for a draft dot image
table and an additional 4992 bytes for a text dot image
table. Printers that are capable of both draft and text
quality printing generally have both the draft and text
wire images coresident in a read only memory. An
algorithm is presented which generates the text wire
image from the draft wire image table, hence it would
be unnecessary to have the 4992 byte text dot image
table.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "character recognition; computer peripheral equipment
--- Printers",
}
@Article{Bresenham:1983:FCH,
author = "J. E. Bresenham and J. S. Heath and C. N. Wallis",
title = "Font Compression in High Resolution Printers",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "25",
number = "9",
pages = "4582--4584",
month = feb,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A font compression techniques is described for
microprocessor-based high resolution printers of the
kind which print `swathe-wise', i.e., where a linear
array of dot-making devices pass across a page along a
line of characters perpendicular to the direction of
the array. They include resistive ribbon, molecular
matrix, ink jet and electro-erosion printers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment",
}
@Article{Casey:1983:POS,
author = "R. G. Casey and C. R. Jih",
title = "Processor-Based {OCR} System",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "386--399",
month = jul,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A low-cost optical character recognition (OCR) system
can be realized by means of a document scanner
connected to a CPU through an interface. The interface
performs elementary image processing functions, such as
noise filtering and thresholding of the video image
from the scanner. The processor receives a binary image
of the document, formats the image into individual
character patterns, and classifies the patterns
one-by-one. A CPU implementation is highly flexible and
avoids much of the development and manufacturing costs
for special-purpose, parallel circuitry typically used
in commercial OCR. A processor-based recognition system
has been investigated for reading documents printed in
fixed-pitch conventional type fonts, such as occur in
routine office typing. Novel, efficient methods for
tracking a print line, resolving it into individual
character patterns, detecting underscores, and
eliminating noise have been devised. A previously
developed classification technique, based on decision
trees, has been extended in order to improve reading
accuracy in an environment of considerable character
variation, including the possibility that documents in
the same font style may be produced using quite
different print technologies.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "character recognition, optical",
}
@Article{Catt:1983:CPD,
author = "B. R. L. Catt",
title = "Computer Printer --- out of the {DP} Room and into the
Office",
journal = "IERE Conference Proceedings",
volume = "57",
pages = "133--139",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IERCB6",
ISBN = "0-903748-52-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-903748-52-0",
ISSN = "0538-0006",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
conference = "International Conference on Networks and Electronic
Office Systems.",
journalabr = "IERE Conference Proceedings",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computer printers;
daisy wheel printers; data management; line printers;
local and networked computers; solid-font printers",
meetingaddress = "Reading, Engl",
sponsor = "IERE, London, Engl",
}
@MastersThesis{Chang:1983:EDN,
author = "Chee-Shan S. Chang",
title = "The experimental design of a new {Chinese TV} font",
type = "Thesis (M.F.A.)",
school = "University of Kansas, Design",
address = "????",
pages = "69",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Cheng:1983:SMC,
author = "Kuo-Young Cheng and Keh-Jiann Chen",
title = "System Model for {Chinese} Character Fonts
Generation",
journal = "Chung-kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an/Journal of the
Chinese Institute of Engineers",
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "175--182",
month = jul,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "CKCKDZ",
bibdate = "Sat Dec 21 15:50:08 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A software tool called the ACCFONT system has been
implemented to solve an inherent problem in designing
the Chinese character fonts, that is, the variation in
the shape of a stroke from character to character. In
the model, the designer constructs Chinese character
fonts by a numerical-data-oriented command language,
and the ACCFONT system produces nonnumerical decisions
to modify the shape of strokes properly. How the
ACCFONT system is modeled is shown. Also, some examples
are given to illustrate its important features.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Chung kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an",
keywords = "accfont system; computer aided design; computer
graphics; computer software; lccd; metafont",
language = "Chinese",
}
@MastersThesis{DeCicco:1983:EDE,
author = "Mary Jean DeCicco",
title = "An experimental determination of the effects of dot
matrix\slash character size and font on reading times
and eye movements",
type = "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University",
address = "Blacksburg, VA, USA",
pages = "viii + 115",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Information display systems --- Psychological
aspects.; Video display terminals.",
}
@TechReport{Dick:1983:UPG,
author = "C. E. Dick and Joseph Hilsenrath",
title = "Utility Programs for Generating the {Hershey}
Character Fonts on Microcomputers and Laboratory
Plotters",
type = "Technical Note",
number = "TN-1176",
institution = pub-NBS,
address = pub-NBS:adr,
year = "1983",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
annote = "NTIS PB83220467.",
}
@Article{Ghosh:1983:PCG,
author = "P. K. Ghosh and S. P. Mudur",
title = "Parametric Curves for Graphic Design Systems",
journal = j-COMP-J,
volume = "26",
number = "4",
pages = "312--319",
month = nov,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "CMPJA6",
ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0010-4620",
bibdate = "Fri Dec 13 19:09:37 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "One important requirement of a graphic design system
is to be able to draw a visually pleasing curve passing
through a sequence of discrete points in the Euclidean
plane. These points are normally provided as input by
the graphic designer or the graphic artist. Another
important requirement is to be able to provide a
modification technique for these curves which is simple
and has control parameters which are conceptually
natural to the designer or artist. This paper first
reviews the curve definition as used in the METAFONT
alphabet design system, discusses the drawbacks of the
METAFONT curve form and then suggests a number of
mathematical formulations for such curves and also the
parameters for modification of these curves, which have
been built into a graphic design system called
Palatino.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
fjournal = "The Computer Journal",
journal-URL = "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
keywords = "computer graphics; I34 metafont alphabet design
system, I35 parametric curves",
}
@TechReport{Glinert:1983:LFV,
author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner",
title = "A large font virtual terminal interface: a software
prosthesis for the visually impaired",
type = "????",
number = "83-01-01",
institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Washington",
address = "Seattle, WA, USA",
pages = "15",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Technical report no. 83-01-01.'' Bibliography: leaf
15.",
keywords = "Computer software.; Video display terminals.; Visually
handicapped --- Equipment.",
}
@Article{Goldberg:1983:INP,
author = "Jeffrey L. Goldberg and Thomas C. Miller",
title = "Interactive Name Placement for Provisional Maps",
journal = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying
and Mapping",
pages = "314--321",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "TPAMDF",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Computer generation and placement of map type has been
refined into a production mode at Mid-Continent Mapping
Center (MCMC) for USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale
Provisional maps. The map collar program is written in
FORTRAN using batch processing that allows the program
to work in the background.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA",
affiliationaddress = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA",
classification = "405; 723",
conference = "Technical Papers of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.",
journalabr = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying
and Mapping 43rd Annual Meeting.",
keywords = "automated type placement systems; cartographic
conventions; Computer Applications; design file; font
access; individual application program development;
maps and mapping; surveying; type storage",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
sponsor = "American Congress on Surveying \& Mapping, Falls
Church, VA, USA",
}
@Book{Gray:1983:TT,
author = "Bill Gray",
title = "Tips on Type",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "128",
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-442-22888-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-22888-0",
LCCN = "Z250.G78 1983",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 22:54:21 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
note = "Little coverage of computer-based typesetting, but an
excellent coverage of principles of typography, with
lots of examples of fonts.",
libnote = "Not yet in my library.",
}
@Article{Handa:1983:LP,
author = "Michael K. Handa and Jonathan A. Hunt",
title = "{`Typesetting'} with Low-Cost Printers",
journal = "High Technology (Boston)",
volume = "3",
number = "11",
pages = "24, 26, 28--??",
month = nov,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "HTECD3",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Simplified typesetting is considered that can be
performed with 500 dot-matrix printers using new
microcomputer software. Also the introduction of new
microcomputers is announced that will make page
creation much simpler. Combined with new printers and
software they will deliver better print quality.
Various types of software are described that will
create letters in three types of font, and solve
copyfitting and other problems by displaying everything
on the screen as it will appear on the paper.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 745",
journalabr = "High Technol (Boston)",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computer
software; computers, microprocessor; copyfitting;
typefont; typesetting",
}
@TechReport{Hobby:1983:CM,
author = "John Hobby and Gu Guoan",
title = "A {Chinese Meta-Font}",
type = "Technical report",
number = "STAN-CS-83-974",
institution = inst-STAN-CS,
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:51:34 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Hoffman:1983:FF,
author = "Paul E. Hoffman",
title = "Fancy Font",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "8",
number = "10",
pages = "??--??",
month = oct,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A program called Fancy Font is introduced that permits
designing type faces with Epson printers using
dot-addressable graphics. Using Fancy Font system the
style and size of characters can be altered and unique
symbols can be created. Printing in roman, italic, sans
serif, Old English, script, or a font of any design is
considered. Fancy Font, using Epson's dot-addressable
characteristics, prints the necessary dot for each
line, making six passes per line. The features, samples
of type styles, commands and their parameters, and
documentation of Fancy Font are reviewed, and some
disadvantages of the system are examined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
journalabr = "Byte",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment;
computer software; fancy font",
pagecount = "4p between p 341 and 346",
}
@Book{IBM:1983:IFE,
author = "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
title = "{IBM} 6670 font editing system",
publisher = "IBM Corporation",
address = "Irving, Tx.",
pages = "4",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "IBM system/370, 43XX processors, 30XX processors
Program offering",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``GB21-3068-1.''",
keywords = "IBM 370 (Computer)",
}
@Article{Krishnan:1983:ACG,
author = "R. K. Krishnan and C. S. Moghe",
title = "An Approach to Character Generation Using Cubic
Splines",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "CE-29",
address = "USA",
pages = "438--442",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "ITCEDA",
ISSN = "0098-3063",
ISSN-L = "0098-3063",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/83.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib",
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics",
keywords = "I34 font generation and I35 splines, I34 font
generation and I35 splines, I34 font generation, I35
splines",
}
@Article{McClure:1983:TWF,
author = "Robert M. McClure",
title = "{Testing the widths of a font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "38",
month = Apr,
year = "1983",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{McThompson:1983:ECF,
author = "O. W. McThompson and R. F. Romon and L. A.
Sendelbach",
title = "Ergonomic Character Font for {CRT} Displays",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "26",
number = "4",
pages = "2120--??",
month = sep,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The size of a dot-matrix character differs depending
upon whether or not it has a diacritic marking. The
number of dots in a character stroke differs for
horizontal and vertical strokes. Legibility of
dot-matrix characters on a CRT, printer, or other
display can be strongly affected by many factors. One
of these factors is the provision of adequate space
between character shapes and any diacritic marks which
may be associated with them. A method to enhance the
legibility is presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723; 741",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "character recognition; display devices; image
processing --- Enhancement",
}
@Book{MECC:1983:AFE,
author = "{Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium}",
title = "{Atari} font editor",
publisher = "Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium",
address = "St. Paul, MN, USA",
pages = "43",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Allows the user to create detailed color graphics for
programs through font and character image editing.",
keywords = "Atari (Computer); Computer graphics.",
}
@Book{Ngan:1983:MPS,
author = "David K. Ngan and Scott W. Wood",
title = "3800 model 3 printing subsystem compatibility mode
font selection guide",
publisher = "IBM Corporation",
address = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA",
pages = "vi + 44",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Technical bulletin",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``GG22-9329-00.''",
}
@Article{Radhakrishnan:1983:MIO,
author = "T. Radhakrishnan and J. W. Atwood and S. G.
Krishnamoorthy",
title = "A Multilingual {Input/Output} Device for {Indian}
Scripts",
journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
volume = "19",
pages = "137--146",
month = aug,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "IJMMBC",
ISSN = "0020-7373",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/83.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib",
fjournal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies",
keywords = "I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages and I36 Font
Design and I36 Font Design, I31 Input/Output for Indian
Languages and I36 Font Design and I36 Font Design, I31
Input/Output for Indian Languages, I36 Font Design, I36
Font Design",
}
@Article{Riis-Nielson:1983:CSA,
author = "Hanne Riis-Nielson",
title = "Computation Sequences: a Way to Characterize
Subclasses of Attribute Grammars",
journal = j-ACTA-INFO,
volume = "19",
pages = "255--268",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "AINFA2",
ISSN = "0001-5903 (print), 1432-0525 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0001-5903",
bibsource = "Compiler/AG.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "See also: report DAIMI PB-138, Computer Science
Department, Aarhus University (1981).",
abstract = "Caracterise les GAs ANC/FNC en terme de s{\'e}quences
de calculs. L'id{\'e}e est d'avoir sur chaque NT un
ensemble de partitions de ses attributs, totalement
ordonn{\'e}es, repr{\'e}sentant les contextes
sup{\'e}rieurs. On en d{\'e}duit des {\'e}valuateurs
top-down d{\'e}terministes. Cf File (CAAP '86). Le pb
est que ces {\'e}valuateurs peuvent avoir une taille
exponentielle; en revanche, ils ne font aucun recalcul.
(mj)",
fjournal = "Acta Informatica",
journal-URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0001-5903",
keywords = "class eval tag",
}
@TechReport{Ruggles:1983:LDS,
author = "Lynn Ruggles",
title = "Letterform Design Systems",
type = "Report",
number = "STAN CS-TR-83-971",
institution = "Department of Computer Science, Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "iv + 23",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:30:29 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/83/971/CS-TR-83-971.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Solo:1983:CRA,
author = "Dan X. Solo",
title = "Classic Roman Alphabets: 100 Complete Fonts",
publisher = pub-dover,
address = pub-dover:adr,
year = "1983",
ISBN = "0-486-24517-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-24517-1",
LCCN = "Z250.5.R64 C57 1983",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:14:38 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib",
series = "Dover pictorial archive series",
}
@Article{Sugita:1983:MKG,
author = "Takuya Sugita and Hisao Sakamoto and Kimiko Shima and
Masahide Tsukamoto",
title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Generator",
journal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics and
Communication Engineers of Japan, Section E (English)",
volume = "E66",
number = "6",
pages = "377--382",
month = jun,
year = "1983",
CODEN = "TIEEDU",
ISSN = "0387-236X",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:08:44 2000",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper is concerned with a new data compression
method of the dotted Japanese characters `KANJI' and a
Multi-font KANJI generator using this new data
compression method.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Trans Inst Electron Commun Eng Jpn Sect E (Engl)",
keywords = "data processing",
}
@InProceedings{Tachikawa:1983:MKS,
author = "Michiyoshi Tachikawa and Tatsuo Kasahara and Koichi
Ejiri",
booktitle = "Japan Display '83, Proceedings of the 3rd
International Display Research Conference, Kobe,
Japan",
title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Synthesis by Chain Coded Strokes",
publisher = "Soc for Information Display",
address = "Los Angeles, Calif, USA",
pages = "172--175",
year = "1983",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "741",
keywords = "chain coded strokes; character generation; display
devices; kanji pattern dictionary; multifont kanji
synthesis",
sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Los Angeles, Calif, USA;
Inst of Television Engineers of Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
}
@Article{Wright:1983:UAW,
author = "Walter Wright",
title = "Using an Artists' Workstation",
journal = "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the
Arts",
pages = "128--142",
year = "1983",
CODEN = "PSSAED",
ISBN = "0-8186-0499-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0499-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
conference = "Proceedings --- 3rd Symposium on Small Computers in
the Arts.",
journalabr = "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts",
keywords = "computer graphics; font; menu; microcomputer; pixel",
meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; IEEE
Philadelphia Section, Philadelphia, Pa, USA",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1984:GFM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Gray fonts for Metafont proofs}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "5",
number = "1",
pages = "34",
month = May,
year = "1984",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1984:MGF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Metafont Generic Font file format}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "5",
number = "1",
pages = "31",
month = May,
year = "1984",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Barrera:1984:EPC,
author = "C. Barrera and A. V. Strietzel",
title = "Electrophotographic Printer Control as Embodied in the
{IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem Models 3 and 8",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "263--275",
month = may,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Control of the IBM 3800 Models 3 and 8
electrophotographic printers is achieved by use of a
fundamentally different control system than was used in
their predecessors, the Models 1 and 2. As a result,
printing of composed pages or electronic overlays can
include text of many different font sizes and styles
printed in multiple orientations, as well as raster
images up to a full page in size. The printers manage
stored resources, including fonts, segments of pages,
and electronic overlays. Pages are composed inside the
printers in a logical sequence, instead of by the more
traditional line-by-line sequence. This, as well as the
capability to position text and images at any
addressable point, enhances usability. A high-speed,
table-driven character generator, a new command set,
and a microcoded control unit make all of this
possible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; photography; printing
--- Control Systems",
}
@Article{Bryan:1984:DDD,
author = "Shawn Bryan",
title = "{Datasouth}'s Do-It-All Dynamo",
journal = "Microcomputing",
volume = "8",
number = "9",
pages = "56--58",
month = sep,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "MIRCDC",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The DS-220, a multimode dot-matrix printer, is
considered to be a step forward in printer technology,
by doing away with switches buried in the innards of
the machine. A panel is used to permit full programming
of fonts, print speed and styles, and spacing. It also
controls communication interfaces with almost any data
processing systems. A comparison of the printer with
the other leading printers is also furnished.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA",
classification = "722",
journalabr = "Microcomputing",
keywords = "computer interfaces; computer peripheral equipment;
computers --- Data Communication Equipment; font;
multimode dot-matrix; print styles; Printers",
}
@InProceedings{Carter:1984:IAS,
author = "K. A. Carter",
booktitle = "{PROTEXT} I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text
Processing",
title = "{IMP} --- a System for Computer-Aided Typeface
Design",
publisher = pub-BOOLE,
address = pub-BOOLE:adr,
pages = "114--119",
year = "1984",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/84.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib",
conference = "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984",
keywords = "I34 font design",
}
@Book{Chi:1984:FER,
author = "Chin-Huang Chi",
title = "A Font Editor for the {RAMTEK} 6211 colorgraphics
terminal",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "vii + 74",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Typescript (Xerox copy). Plan B report (M.S.)--Utah
State University. Dept. of Computer Science.",
keywords = "Color computer graphics.; Computer terminals.",
}
@Article{Chung:1984:CFD,
author = "Y. Z. Chung",
title = "Computerized Font Design System for {Hangul}
Characters (in {Korean})",
journal = j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "153--163",
month = aug,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "HJKHDC",
ISSN = "8264-5521",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:49 1998",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/84.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib",
fjournal = "Journal of the Korea Information Science Society =
Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji",
keywords = "I34 font design, I34 oriental characters, I34 Hangul
characters",
}
@Article{Desarmenien:1984:HRF,
author = "Jacques D{\'e}sarm{\'e}nien",
title = "{How to run \TeX\ in a French environment:
Hyphenation, fonts, typography}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "91",
month = Nov,
year = "1984",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{DiVittorio:1984:HDI,
author = "Mark J. DiVittorio",
title = "High-Quality, Dot-Matrix Impact Printer Family",
journal = j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J,
volume = "35",
number = "11",
pages = "30--32",
month = nov,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "HPJOAX",
ISSN = "0018-1153",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Three HP 293X family printers are introduced that are
reliable, fast and easy to use. All are 136-column,
bidirectional, dot-matrix impact printers. Common to
the family is the ability to print at 200 characters
per second (cps) on one-to-six-part forms up to 400 mm
(15. 75 inches) wide. The standard symbol font is
designed to a 9 multiplied by 12 symbol cell matrix,
with a horizontal and vertical resolution of 90 dots
per inch (dpi). All three of the printers have the
ability to print graphics at 21,600 dots per second.
There are two standard character styles resident in all
the printers --- Courier (serif) and Cubic (sans
serif). In addition, there are three standard pitches
and ten resident languages, all of which can be
selected from the printer's front panel or under host
computer control. The architecture and applications of
the printers are described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
fjournal = "Hewlett-Packard Journal: technical information from
the laboratories of Hewlett-Packard Company",
journalabr = "Hewlett Packard J",
keywords = "character styles; computer peripheral equipment;
dot-matrix impact printer; Printers; symbol font",
}
@Article{Elstner:1984:DFR,
author = "J. Elstner and D. Maignan",
title = "Diagnostics for Font Read-Only Store",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "3049--??",
month = oct,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This article describes a technique for obtaining the
physical defect location on a single serial I/O 16KX8
read-only memory, in order to make failure analysis
possible. The fact that this product uses a single I/O
and a rather sophisticated mechanism for decoding
address inputs makes finding the physical defect
location difficult. The array consists of 131072 FET
transistors which are either depletion or enhancement
devices, depending on the ion implant personalization
mask.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "721; 722",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "data storage, digital; Fixed; font read-only store",
}
@MastersThesis{Garell:1984:DFD,
author = "Lynne Garell",
title = "Digital font design: Alice",
type = "Thesis (M.F.A.)",
school = "Rochester Institute of Technology",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "25",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: p. 24-25.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Design.; Type and
type-founding --- Specimens.",
}
@Article{Ghosh:1984:BDI,
author = "P. K. Ghosh",
title = "Basic design issues in a multi-lingual type font
design and typesetting workstation",
journal = j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "196--202",
month = nov,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "JIETAU",
ISSN = "0377-2063",
ISSN-L = "0377-2063",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Journal of the Institution of Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineers",
keyword = "languages; documentation",
keywords = "documentation; languages",
subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Languages \\ J.5 Computer
Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics \\ I.7
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@Article{Glinert:1984:LFV,
author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner",
title = "A Large Font Virtual Terminal Interface: a Software
Prosthesis for the Visually Impaired",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "567--572",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0001-0782",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A large font software interface running under UNIX is
of great assistance to the severely visually impaired
in the interactive use of computers. The interface,
which functions as a virtual terminal as far as other
processes are concerned, displays all characters (both
user and system generated) at user-selectable degrees
of magnification, yet is compatible with any standard
CRT\slash keyboard terminal.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "462; 722; 723",
fjournal = "Communications of the ACM",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
journalabr = "Commun ACM",
keywords = "computer interfaces; human factors; prosthetics,
design",
subject = "D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
Techniques, User interfaces \\ D.4.4 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Buffering
\\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications
Management, Input/Output \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING
SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Terminal management
\\ D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
Design, Interactive systems",
}
@Article{Grieger:1984:ICM,
author = "I. Grieger and G. Wagemann and G. Wu",
title = "Interactive Creation and Modification of {Chinese}
Characters",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "81--92",
year = "1984",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/84.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib",
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
keywords = "I34 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34
Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34 Chinese
Characters, I34 Font Design",
}
@Article{Hobby:1984:CMF,
author = "John D. Hobby and Gu Guoan",
title = "{A Chinese meta-font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "119",
month = Nov,
year = "1984",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@MastersThesis{Kane:1984:MMI,
author = "Michael Christopher Kane",
title = "Moment methods for the identification of typewriting
equipment from same font typewritten evidence",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Ohio State University",
address = "Columbus, OH, USA",
pages = "208.",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaves 206-208.",
keywords = "Typewriting --- Identification.",
}
@Article{Kitamura:1984:DFG,
author = "J. Kitamura",
title = "Draft Font Generation",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "4B",
pages = "2504--??",
month = sep,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This article describes a technique for converting a
high quality font to a draft font for use in a serial
dot matrix printer. The draft font obtained by this
technique is superior in quality to that obtained by a
conventional technique to delete every other dot column
of a matrix pattern.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; draft font generation",
}
@InProceedings{Leitch:1984:CTC,
author = "S. Leitch and F. J. Smith",
booktitle = "{PROTEXT} I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text
Processing",
title = "Computer-Aided Typography, Cubic Splines in Font
Design",
publisher = pub-BOOLE,
address = pub-BOOLE:adr,
pages = "173--178",
year = "1984",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
conference = "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984",
keywords = "I3m publishing, I3m typography, I35 splines
(mathematics), I34 font design",
}
@Article{McCord:1984:FS,
author = "E. McCord",
title = "Font Substitution",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "1B",
pages = "547--548",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "For a printing subsystem having access to a central
library of electronically represented fonts, the
ability to embed font identification (FONTID) within
the text stream for the selection of fonts for use in
printing has greatly enhanced composing printed pages.
It is pointed out that an added degree of flexibility
occurs when a page-formatting control block enables a
digital processor, controlling the printer, to
substitute one font for a font indicated in the
incoming text stream. This substitution is particularly
useful for monospace fonts, and can be used for
proportional space fonts when the width table of the
substituting and substituted fonts exhibits
predetermined identities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; font substitution;
printing machinery",
}
@Misc{MicroWare:1984:FLE,
author = "Micro Ware",
title = "Font down loader editor library disk",
publisher = "MICRO WARE",
address = "Pompton Plains, NJ, USA",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 program file (Apple) on 1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Expands capacity of printer and can create graphics,
text, foreign language letters, math and electronic
symbols to load into printer. System requirements:
Apple Matrix printer. Apple.",
keywords = "Computer programs.",
}
@Article{Mursi:1984:CFS,
author = "Mona M. Mursi and Mohamed Saba",
title = "Character Font Simulation System",
journal = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers",
pages = "131--135",
year = "1984",
CODEN = "MSMIE8",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/84.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib",
abstract = "The paper describes an application in which the
microcomputer is used in the interactive design of
character fonts. The system is implemented in TI-BASIC
running on a TI-99\slash 4A microcomputer system. The
design tool developed enables the user to design the
various character shapes interactively using graphics
features on the screen, within a set matrix specified
by the user. The user assigns a name and code to the
character. The system generates a file containing the
character records that contain the hexadecimal code
necessary for programming the character generator
memory. The system proves to be a very useful tool,
quite invaluable in character font design, particularly
when there are several design iterations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo,
Egypt",
affiliationaddress = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo,
Egypt",
classification = "723",
conference = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers: 1984.",
journalabr = "Modeling Simulation Microcomput",
keywords = "calligraphic characters; character recognition;
character record file; character shapes; computer
graphics --- Interactive; computer programming
languages --- basic; computer programs; computer
simulation; Design; design iterations; hexadecimal
code; I36 Font Design; interactive design of character
fonts",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc of Computer Simulation, La Jolla, CA, USA",
}
@InProceedings{Panoutsopoulos:1984:MEB,
author = "A. Panoutsopoulos and C. Y. Suen",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1984 {IEEE} International
Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Halifax,
{NS}, Can",
title = "Method of Encoding Binary Patterns and Font
Generation",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "131--137",
year = "1984",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A method for encoding binary patterns is proposed. The
derived code represented in the form of a graph
(vertices and edges) is characterized by its
simplicity, reduction in storage requirements,
inheritability of the basic structure of the pattern,
and reconstruction or generation ability in related
variations of the pattern. Tests were conducted on
various character fonts. The experimental results show
the effectiveness of the proposed method.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can",
affiliationaddress = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can",
classification = "723",
keywords = "binary patterns encoding; computer graphics; font
generation; image coding; image processing;
thinning/smoothing",
sponsor = "IEEE, Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Article{Tobin:1984:ORF,
author = "Georgia K. M. Tobin",
title = "{The OCLC Roman family of fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "5",
number = "1",
pages = "36",
month = May,
year = "1984",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Uchikata:1984:HCF,
author = "Hideki Uchikata and Seiji Koyama and Takayuki Kageyama
and Masahiro Sasaki",
title = "High-Quality Character Font Generation System",
journal = "National Technical Report (Matsushita Electric
Industry Company)",
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "124--132",
month = jun,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "NTROAV",
ISSN = "0028-0291",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A character font generation system is developed that
is based on stroke type fonts which represent character
contour using straight lines and arcs. Main features of
the system are described that permit the system to be
applied to Japanese word processors, for printing high
quality Chinese characters, and to photocomposition
systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Natl Tech Rep Matsushita Electr Ind Co",
keywords = "character font generation; character recognition;
Chinese characters; data processing --- Word
Processing; stroke type fonts",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Wade:1984:DFS,
author = "B. W. Wade",
title = "Digital Font Scaling Method",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "26",
number = "9",
pages = "4863--??",
month = feb,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An improvement in processing speed and quality of dot
matrix fonts from their stored to their printed forms
using gray-scale rather than black\slash white
techniques is reported. The method includes multiple
passes in which the first pass involves forming a
gray-scale matrix, and the remaining passes serve to
clean up the target image. The clean-up passes comprise
resolution of pels of ambiguous value at the matrix
edges and the identification of saddle points for
elimination.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; digital
fonts; pattern recognition",
}
@Article{Zhang:1984:FSB,
author = "X. Zhang and H. Sanada and Y. Tezuka",
title = "Forming Square-Styled Brush-Written {Chinese}
Characters with a Computer (in {Japanese})",
journal = j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II,
volume = "J67D",
pages = "599--606",
month = may,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "DTGDE7",
ISSN = "0915-1923",
bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/84.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib",
fjournal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics,
Information and Communication Engineers D-II = Denshi
Joho Tsushin Gakkai ronbunshi. D-II, Joho, shisutemu
II---joho shori",
keywords = "I33 chinese characters and I34 font design",
}
@Misc{Altsys:1985:FMF,
author = "{Altsys Corporation}",
title = "{FONTastic Macintosh} font editor",
publisher = "Altsys",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 2.6.",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Fonts --- Computer
programs.; Macintosh (Computer).; Printing --- Computer
programs.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:Aa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The Authors",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "164--166",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:C,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Colophon",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "167--168",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:GFF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Generic font file format}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "8--12",
month = Mar,
year = "1985",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:MAA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Method to Automatically Adjust Row Height and Column
Width of a Spreadsheet",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "819--??",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A method is described which allows the height of a row
and width of a column to be automatically adjusted
according to the font size of the characters within the
cell of the spreadsheet. In some interactive
spreadsheet processing systems, the operator has the
flexibility of changing the font style of characters
within a spreadsheet. The operator defines the height
of a row and width of a column to be a fixed number of
characters. If the operator changes the font of a block
of characters within a cell, the new size of the
characters will need to be taken into account for the
height of the row and width of the column. This new
method allows the height of the row and width of the
column to be determined by the font size of the
characters within a cell up to the specified number of
characters for the row and column. The method saves the
operator from having to make row height and column
width adjustments if the fonts of the characters within
a cell are of different sizes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer systems programming --- Table Lookup;
computer systems, digital; font size; Interactive
Operation; spreadsheet",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:MPM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Method for Providing Multi-Font Characters Within
Spreadsheets",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "823--??",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A method is described which permits the operator of an
interactive system to use characters of various fonts
within the data of a cell in a spreadsheet. Spreadsheet
programs generally permit a standard font or allow
minimal font changes which apply to the entire table.
They do not provide the flexibility to change the font
of characters within the cells of the table. With the
new method, the operator may change the font of any
character within the table via font attributes of the
selected object. The method provides the operator with
more flexibility in formatting the spreadsheet.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer systems programming --- Table Lookup;
computer systems, digital; font attributes; Interactive
Operation; multi-font characters; spreadsheets",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:PMAa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The printer's mark of {Antoine De Harsy. Lyon}, 1550",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "122--122",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:PMAb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The printer's mark of {Aldus Manutius. Venice},
1450--1515",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "156--156",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:PMG,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The printer's mark of {The Guinta Press. Antwerp}",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "148--148",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:PMH,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The printer's mark of {The Hackiana Press. Leyden},
1671",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "121--121",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:PMW,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The printer's mark of {Wechel}. 1495--1554",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "54--54",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1985:VGC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Variable-Width Ghost Cursor for Multiple Font
Characters",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "6510--??",
month = apr,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An improved interactive text processing system is
described. In it the operator is provided with a ghost
cursor on the scale line whose width varies in
accordance with the different font size characters
being typed and being displayed on an
all-points-addressable (APA) display.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "data processing; ghost cursor; multiple font
characters; text processing; Word Processing",
}
@Article{Baudin:1985:AFA,
author = "Fernand Baudin and Inga Wennik and Margaret Tsai",
title = "Abstracts --- {French}; Abstracts --- {German};
Abstracts --- {Japanese}",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "157--163",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Article{Beeton:1985:MSCa,
author = "Barbara Beeton",
title = "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for
distribution}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "59--63",
month = Jul,
year = "1985",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Beeton:1985:MSCb,
author = "Barbara Beeton",
title = "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for
distribution (revised)}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "124--128",
month = Nov,
year = "1985",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Bigelow:1985:PSF,
author = "Charles Bigelow",
title = "Principles of Structured Font Design for the Personal
Workstation",
journal = j-LOGIN,
volume = "10",
number = "4",
pages = "65--83",
month = oct # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "LOGNEM",
ISSN = "1044-6397",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}
@Article{Brown:1985:FID,
author = "Heather Brown",
title = "Font Information and Device-Independent Output",
journal = "NATO ASI Series, Series F: Computer and Systems
Sciences",
volume = "17",
pages = "397--407",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "NASFEG",
ISBN = "3-540-13920-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-13920-1",
ISSN = "0258-1248",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Computer typesetting systems have traditionally sent
their output directly to a particular typesetter or
printer. Typically these systems provide high quality
output and allow access to all the facilities of their
output device. They also reflect all the quirks and
limitations of their output device, thus limiting their
use and making it difficult to transport documents
between systems. This paper describes the techniques
used in device-independent document preparation. It
concentrates on the font information required for high
quality text formatting and the form of the
device-independent output. TROFF and T//EX are used as
the main examples; their output format is described
briefly and compared to the new page description
language, PostScript.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics.",
journalabr = "NATO ASI Series, Series F, Computer and Systems
Sciences",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming; computer
programming languages; computer typesetting systems;
device independence; font information; Interactive;
PostScript; troff; typesetting; {\TeX}",
meetingaddress = "Ilkley, Engl",
sponsor = "NATO, Science Committee, Brussels, Belg; Cambridge
Interactive Systems Ltd, Engl; Hewlett Packard Lab Ltd,
UK; IBM UK Lab Ltd, UK; Systime Computers Ltd, UK",
}
@Article{Buchman:1985:DFA,
author = "C. Buchman and D. M. Berry and J. Gonczarowski",
title = "{DITROFF\slash FFORTID}, An Adaptation of the {UNIX}
{DITROFF} for Formatting Bidirectional Text",
journal = j-TOOIS,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "380--397",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "ATOSDO",
ISSN = "0734-2047",
ISSN-L = "0734-2047",
bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Practice and Experience",
abstract = "DITROFF\slash FFORTID, a collection of pre- and
postprocessors for the UNIX DITROFF (Device Independent
Typesetter RunOFF) is described. DITROFF\slash FFORTID
permits formatting of text involving a mixture of
languages written from left to right and from right to
left, such as English and Hebrew. The programs are
table driven or macro-generated to permit them to be
used for any languages written from left to right and
from right to left so long as fonts with the proper
character sets can be mounted on a typesetting device
supported by DITROFF. The preprocessors are set up to
permit phonetic, unidirectional input of all of the
alphabets needed using only the two alphabets (each
case counts as an alphabet) available on the input
device. These macro-generated preprocessors can be
adjusted to the user's pronunciation, the language's
rules about a letter's form, depending on its position
in the word, and the language of the user's input
keyboard. The postprocessor is set up to properly
change direction of formatting when the text switches
to a language written in a different direction. The
collection of programs is also designed to allow use of
any of DITROFF's preprocessors, such as PIC, EQN, TBL
and the various device drivers.",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems",
keywords = "TOOIS TOIS Inf. systems applications, Office
automation, Word processing, Text processing, Document
preparation, Format and notation, Design, Human
factors, Languages, Bidirectional text, Bidirectional
formatting, Macro, Preprocessor, Postprocessor",
}
@Article{Buynak:1985:LLM,
author = "{Buynak, William, Chyron Corp}",
title = "Large Low-Cost Memory Buffers Create Improved Picture
Quality",
journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "169, 172, 174--175",
month = "Spring",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "CTERES",
ISSN = "0278-9647",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Present information display systems generally include
a front-end processor, a large quantity of high speed
memory, and specialized hardware --- all packaged in a
card cage with a power supply and floppy or hard disk.
An alternative design philosophy provides comparable
video quality but compromises retrieval time (seconds
instead of milliseconds). The design includes dual
microprocessors, compressed high speed memory (run
length encoded), a simplified data structure (to
minimize video generation hardware), and an integral PC
board. The design philosophy of the Chyron VP-2 is used
in this article as an example.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722",
fjournal = "Computer Technology Review",
journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev",
keywords = "display devices; display editing; font memory data;
human interface; information display systems; video
generation",
}
@Article{Carter:1985:GMR,
author = "Matthew Carter",
title = "{Galliard}: a Modern Revival of Types of {Robert
Granjon}",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "77--98",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@InProceedings{Casey:1985:TRU,
author = "R. G. Casey and K. Y. Wong",
booktitle = "{GLOBECOM '85}: {IEEE} Global Telecommunications
Conference --- Conference Record, New Orleans, {LA},
{USA}",
title = "Text Recognition Using Adaptive Software",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "353--357",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A unique system for entering optically scanned printed
text into a computer as coded information is presented.
Given an arbitrary document to encode, the system first
extracts one or more examples of each symbol on the
page. These `prototypes' are postanalyzed to detect and
separate merged characters, then presented to an
operator who keys in identity codes. The remaining text
characters are assigned the identifies of the
prototypes that they resemble. Dictionary searching is
also included as an alternative method of encoding
prototypes and reducing the need for manual keying. The
method provides low-cost input of text from books and
journals, whose fonts are not accepted by conventional
QCR machines, as well as from typed office documents.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 741",
keywords = "character recognition, optical; dictionary searching;
multi-font document; office automation; optical
scanning; pattern recognition; text recognition; user
interaction",
sponsor = "IEEE Communications Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, New
Orleans Section, New Orleans, LA, USA",
}
@Article{Dreyfus:1985:TPT,
author = "John Dreyfus",
title = "A Turning Point in Type Design",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "11--22",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATypI
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@Article{Drost:1985:PD,
author = "Henk Drost",
title = "Punchcutting Demonstration",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "99--106",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type
Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn
Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and
the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University
from July 31 to August 7, 1983.",
}
@Book{Faulmann:1985:BSE,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen
und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des
Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing
the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples
of the {Earth}]",
publisher = "Franz Greno Verlag",
address = "N{\"o}rdlingen, Germany",
pages = "286",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "3-921568-51-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-921568-51-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009",
bibsource = "http://libris.kb.se/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "EUR 9.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.",
subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle",
}
@Book{Fischer:1985:PI,
author = "G. Fischer and R. Gunzenh{\"a}user",
title = "Project {INFORM}",
publisher = "to appear , deGruyter Pub",
year = "1985",
bibsource = "Database/Wiederhold.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Also published in/as: summary rcvd Sep.1984.",
annote = "Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation,
investigations on Integrated Information Manipulation
Systems (IMS) to support human-computer communication.
Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using
BISY window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR
n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!), Pixel based font editor,
C.",
}
@Article{Fournier:1985:GCI,
author = "Alain Fournier and Brian A. Barsky",
title = "Geometric Continuity with Interpolating {B{\'e}zier}
Curves",
journal = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface",
pages = "337--341",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "PGINEK",
ISSN = "0713-5424",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The B{\'e}zier formulation for parametric curves has
many qualities, among them the intuitive relationship
between the shape of the control polygon and the shape
of the curve, and the case of computation and
subdivision. Other formulations, however, have become
more popular because they offer local control, or
because they are interpolating, or even more recently
because they provide the added flexibility of shape
parameters. We present here techniques to use the
B{\'e}zier formulation to interpolate the
two-dimensional points given by a user with cubic
piecewise B{\'e}zier curves, while maintaining up to
G**(**2**) continuity, and to interactively manipulate
the bias and tension of each span, with geometric
entities clearly related to the curve, while preserving
the degree of geometric continuity prescribed by the
user.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto,
Ont, Can",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science,
Toronto, Ont, Can",
classification = "723; 921",
conference = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface '85.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - Graphics Interface 1985.",
keywords = "B{\'e}zier curves; computer aided design; curve
shapes; font design systems; geometric continuity
control; geometric modelling; Mathematical Models;
mathematical techniques --- Interpolation",
meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
sponsor = "Computer Graphics Soc, Montreal, Que, Can; Canadian
Information Processing Soc, Toronto, Ont, Can; Canadian
Man-Computer Communications Soc",
}
@Article{Fuchs:1985:OPF,
author = "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth",
key = "Fuchs \& Knuth",
title = "Optimal Prepaging and Font Caching",
journal = j-TOPLAS,
volume = "7",
number = "1",
pages = "62--79",
month = jan,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "ATPSDT",
ISSN = "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0164-0925",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib; Compiler/TOPLAS.bib;
Graphics/graphics.1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib",
abstract = "An efficient algorithm for communicating letter-shape
information from a high-speed computer with a large
memory to a typesetting device that has a limited
memory is presented. The encoding is optimum in the
sense that the total time for typesetting is minimized,
using a model that generalizes well-known ``demand
paging'' strategies to the case where changes to the
cache are allowed before the associated information is
actually needed. Extensive empirical data show that
good results are obtained even when difficult technical
material is being typeset on a machine that can store
information concerning only 100 characters. The methods
of this paper are also applicable to other hardware and
software caching applications with restricted
lookahead.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
Systems",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J783",
keyword = "algorithms; measurement; performance",
keywords = "algorithms; measurement; performance",
review = "ACM CR 8602-0122",
subject = "D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management,
Allocation/deallocation strategies \\ D.4.2 Software,
OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Secondary
storage devices \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
Storage Management, Virtual memory \\ E.2 Data, DATA
STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked representations \\
I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
Document Preparation, Photocomposition",
}
@Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLa,
author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai",
title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji}-Printers in
the {DIPS-106 Network OS}",
journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
volume = "34",
number = "2",
pages = "317--325",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "DTKKAA",
ISSN = "0415-3200",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "To satisfy kanji processing requirements and to expand
applicability, methods of preloading and on-demand
loading of character patterns and format data have been
developed in the network OS. This paper describes: (1)
effective loading methods for character pattern data
and format data; (2) the method for managing loading
data in the case of spooled output; and (3) evaluation
of losses in output efficiency resulting from on-demand
character pattern loading.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
keywords = "computer networks; computer operating systems;
computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; font
pattern loading; kanji printers; spooled output",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLb,
author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai",
title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji} Printers in
the {DIPS-106 Network OS}",
journal = "Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories
(Tokyo)",
volume = "33",
number = "4",
pages = "725--731",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "RELTAN",
ISSN = "0418-6338",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "To satisfy Kanji processing requirements and expand
the applicability of the DIPS-106 network OS,
preloading and on-demand loading methods for character
pattern data and a preloading method for form data have
been developed. This paper describes (1) effective
loading methods for character pattern data and form
data, (2) a method of managing loading data for spooled
output, and (3) evaluation of loss in output efficiency
resulting from on-demand loading of character pattern
data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "Rev Electr Commun Lab (Tokyo)",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; data processing ---
Word Processing; dips-106 network os; font pattern
loading method; kanji printers; Printers",
}
@Article{Gait:1985:AAH,
author = "J. Gait",
title = "An Aspect of Aesthetics in Human-Computer
Communications: Pretty Windows",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
volume = "SE-11",
number = "8",
pages = "714--717",
month = aug,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IESEDJ",
ISSN = "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0098-5589",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/85.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib",
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
keywords = "I36 human-computer communication, I34 font design, I34
typesetting conventions, I34 window systems",
}
@Article{Gottschall:1985:SAT,
author = "Edward Gottschall",
title = "The State of the Art in Typeface Design Protection",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "149--155",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@InProceedings{Guntermann:1985:GDL,
author = "Klaus Guntermann",
title = "{GENDRIV}---a driver for low cost devices using
built-in fonts",
crossref = "Lucarella:1985:PFE",
pages = "197--204",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Tue Jul 26 09:28:19 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Gurtler:1985:FRM,
author = "Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler and Christian Mengelt",
title = "Fundamental Research Methods and Form Innovations in
Type Design Compared to Technological Developments in
Type Production",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "123--147",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@Misc{HP:1985:CP,
author = "{Hewlett--Packard Company}",
title = "Computer printers",
publisher = "Hewlett--Packard Company",
address = "Cupertino, CA, USA",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "2 videocassettes (65 min.) (VHS format) workbook.",
series = "Peripheral fundamentals",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Lesson 1. Full font serial printers.--lesson 2. Full
font line printers.--lesson 3. Dot matrix
technique.--lesson 4. Impact dot matrix
printers.--lesson 5. Non-impact printers.--lesson 6.
Xerographic printers. Gives a broad introduction to the
fundamentals of computer printer technologies. Intended
for computer support personnel.",
keywords = "Computer input-output equipment.; Printers (Data
processing systems)",
}
@Book{Kay:1985:PPP,
author = "David G. Kay",
title = "Programming for {People/Pascal}",
publisher = pub-MAYFIELD,
address = pub-MAYFIELD:adr,
pages = "xiii + 620",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-87484-717-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87484-717-8",
LCCN = "QA76.73.P3 K3",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 23:03:21 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Prepared with {\TeX} using Baskerville fonts, with
output to Stanford Autologic APS-5 phototypesetter.",
acknowledgement = ack-dgk,
}
@Article{Knuth:1985:LLM,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Lessons Learned from {Metafont}",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "35--53",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@Article{LopesCardozo:1985:SKW,
author = "Lida {Lopes Cardozo}",
title = "Stonecuttings from {Kindersley}'s Workshop",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "55--59",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@Article{Mayo:1985:SCP,
author = "Randy D. Mayo",
title = "System Control for a Printwheel Typewriter",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "488--493",
month = sep,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents the design goals and architecture
of the IBM WHEELWRITER typewriters. Development efforts
and resulting technical innovations, such as a unique
print hammer design which minimizes sensitivities to
current variations, are discussed. Included is a
discussion of a variable-reluctance stepper motor
driver that has selectable damping. A novel scheme for
initializing the printwheel and escapement motors is
given; this includes sensing the font weight. The
electronic architecture of the typewriter and the
design of a simplified algorithm to handle the many
different keyboards that can be attached to the machine
with a minimum amount of data storage are explained.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY,
USA",
classification = "705; 732; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "Control; electric motors, stepping type ---
Applications; escapement motors; print hammer;
printwheel typewriter; stepper motor driver;
typewriters; wheelwriter typewriters",
}
@Article{Nelson:1985:JCG,
author = "Greg Nelson",
title = "Juno, a Constraint-Based Graphics System",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "19",
number = "3",
pages = "235--243",
month = jul,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "CPGPBZ",
ISBN = "0-89791-166-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-166-5",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
LCCN = "T 385 C739 v.19 no.3",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:14:36 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Juno is a system that harmoniously integrates a
language for describing pictures with a
what-you-see-is-what-you-get image editor. Two of
Juno's novelties are that geometric constraints are
used to specify locations, and that the text of a Juno
program is modified in response to the interactive
editing of the displayed image that the program
produces.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA,
USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "SIGGRAPH '85 Conf Proc",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (ACM)",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming ---
Algorithms; computer systems, digital --- Interactive
Operation; editor; image processing --- Image Analysis;
implicit editing; Interactive; juno; metafont",
meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Jul 22--26 1985",
meetingdate2 = "07/22--26/85",
}
@Article{Nelson:1985:MMM,
author = "Stan Nelson",
title = "Mould Making, Matrix Fitting, and Hand Casting",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "107--120",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@Article{Rokicki:1985:PPF,
author = "Tomas Rokicki",
title = "{Packed ({\tt PK}) font file format}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "115--120",
month = Nov,
year = "1985",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Sakamoto:1985:CGHa,
author = "M. Sakamoto and M. Takagi",
title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the
{Japanese} Alphabets (in {Japanese})",
journal = j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II,
volume = "J68D",
number = "4",
pages = "702--709",
month = apr,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "DTGDE7",
ISSN = "0915-1923",
bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/85.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib",
fjournal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics,
Information and Communication Engineers D-II = Denshi
Joho Tsushin Gakkai ronbunshi. D-II, Joho, shisutemu
II---joho shori",
keywords = "I34 high-quality fonts and I34 Japanese characters",
}
@Book{Sakamoto:1985:CGHb,
author = "Munekazu Sakamoto and Mikio Takagi",
title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the
{Japanese} Alphabets",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "786--791",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-8186-0621-5 (paperback), 0-8186-8461-9 (hardback)
(??invalid checksum??), 0-8186-4621-7 (microfiche)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0621-2 (paperback), 978-0-8186-8461-6
(hardback) (??invalid checksum??), 978-0-8186-4621-8
(microfiche)",
LCCN = "QA 75.5 C5865 1985",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A command-driven system for designing high-quality
digital fonts for brush script letters has been
developed on a personal computer. Definition of a
letter-form is based on a list of control point data,
which provides $x$ and $y$ coordinates and linewidth at
the point. A simulated brush shaped like an elongated
octagon passes through all the control points, and thus
makes the letter form. The system generates digital
images in various sizes, proportions, weights, and
contrasts of line thickness, etc. using the same data.
The Japanese alphabets designed by the system have
sufficient quality for fine digital typesetters. The
data is about 84 bytes per letter on average.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings --- COMPINT 85: Computer Aided
Technologies.",
keywords = "character generation; computer systems, digital ---
Applications; Japanese alphabets; Man Machine Systems;
systems science and cybernetics; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
sponsor = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA; IEEE Computer Soc, Los
Alamitos, CA, USA; ACM, New York, NY, USA; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Book{Sicherman:1985:BFC,
author = "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman",
title = "The {Buffalo} font catalogue, version 2",
publisher = "Dept. of Computer Science, University at Buffalo
(SUNY)",
address = "Buffalo, NY, USA",
pages = "14",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Technical report / University at Buffalo, State
University of New York, Department of Computer Science;
85-04 Technical report (State University of New York at
Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science); 85-04",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Chiefly depicts available fonts for use with the
Device-Independent TROFF on the Q.M.S. Lasergrafix 1200
printer belonging to the Dept. of Computer Science,
State University of New York at Buffalo. ``April
1985.'' Includes bibliographical references. Supported
in part by the National Science Foundation.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing ---
Specimens --- Catalogs.",
}
@Misc{Siegel:1985:EPS,
author = "David R. Siegel",
title = "The {Euler Project at Stanford}",
howpublished = "Stanford University Library Archives",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:33:04 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Southall:1985:DNT,
author = "Richard Southall",
title = "Designing New Typefaces with {Metafont}",
type = "Report",
number = "STAN-CS-TR-85-1074",
institution = "Department of Computer Science, Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "ii + 37",
month = sep,
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:34:14 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/85/1074/CS-TR-85-1074.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Stauffacher:1985:TPK,
author = "Jack Stauffacher",
title = "The {Transylvanian} Phoenix: The {Kis--Janson} Types
in the Digital Era",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "60--76",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@Book{Taylor:1985:DDF,
author = "Don Taylor",
title = "Directory of digital font libraries",
publisher = "LPI Pub. Co.",
address = "Agoura, CA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "104",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts --- Catalogs.",
}
@Article{Teitelman:1985:TTC,
author = "W. Teitelman",
key = "Teitelman",
title = "A Tour Through {Cedar}",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
volume = "SE-11",
number = "3",
pages = "285--302",
month = mar,
year = "1985",
CODEN = "IESEDJ",
ISSN = "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0098-5589",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 24 09:17:29 1985",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/programming.env.bib",
abstract = "This paper introduces the reader to many of the
salient features of the Cedar programming environment,
a state-of- the-art programming system that combines in
a single integrated environment: high quality graphics,
a sophisticated editor and document preparation
facility, and a variety of tools for the programmer to
use in the construction and debugging of his programs.
The Cedar programming language is a strongly typed,
compiler-oriented language of the Pascal family. What
is especially interesting about the Cedar project is
that it is one of the few examples where an
interactive, experimental programming environment has
been built for this kind of language. In the past, such
environments have been confined to dynamically typed
languages like Lisp and Smalltalk. The paper attempts
to give the reader the feel of the Cedar system by
simulating a live demonstration. The demonstration is
actually taken from a video tape of such a live demo;
the sequence of events, as well as the dialog, is
fairly close to what a viewer of this tape would see
and hear. Numerous snapshots of the display taken at
various points during the session simulate the visual
information contained in the tape. Text that would
actually appear on the display during the demonstration
- either because the user typed it or the system
printed it - will appear in this paper in a
distinguished font. The explanations that the
demonstrator would give will be in the normal font.
Comments that would be distracting during a live
demonstration but are appropriate for the paper are
included as footnotes.",
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
keywords = "cedar programming environment; cedar programming
languages; interactive programming environments;
strongly typed languages",
}
@TechReport{Touati:1985:PFE,
author = "Herve Touati and {Shin Sedai Konpyuta Gijutsu Kaihatsu
Kiko (Japan)}",
title = "{PSI} font editor implementation notes",
institution = "Institute for New Generation Computer Technology",
address = "Tokyo, Japan",
pages = "114",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "ICOT technical report. Memorandum; TM-0115",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer-aided design.; Expert systems (Computer
science); Programming (Electronic computers)",
}
@Article{Umeda:1985:CMP,
author = "Michio Umeda and Shinichi Meguro",
title = "Construction of a Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
Character Reader",
journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
volume = "34",
number = "1",
pages = "47--58",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "DTKKAA",
ISSN = "0415-3200",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a newly constructed optical
character reader (OCR) which can recognize multi-font
printed Chinese characters. The recognition method
employed in this OCR consists of two stages that result
in efficient and precise recognition. Mesh and
peripheral features are utilized in the classification
stage, and differential pattern features are used in
the discrimination stage. The recognition speed is more
than 100 characters per second for a 2300-character
repertory. A 99. 88 percent correct recognition rate
was obtained from an experiment involving 110,000
characters printed with various types of fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab,
Musashino, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab,
Musashino, Jpn",
classification = "723; 741",
journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
keywords = "character recognition, optical; Chinese character
reader; multifont printed Chinese characters",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Book{Wagner:1985:DDM,
author = "Annette Wagner",
title = "Design Decisions Made in the Development of Type for
{Apple}'s {Lisa} Computer",
publisher = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc",
address = "Fairfax, VA, USA",
pages = "491--501",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-941514-09-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-941514-09-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The concern of this paper is to deal with the type
decisions made during the implementation of a `what you
see is what you get' system. The paper will begin by
defining a `what you see is what you get' system and
briefly discussing some possible ways of approaching
the issue. Then the implementation of the WYSIWYG
system on Apple's Lisa computer will be used as the
vehicle to explain what the design decisions were
regarding the type and why they were made. The methods
used to achieve the visual fidelity of the typography
across devices will be explained as they impact the
design decisions that had to be made. The design
decisions involve issues about the type model used,
methods of matching, fixed pitch fonts, tuning, and
device dependency. The WYSIWYG system was successful on
the Lisa, but the process was time intensive and not
suited for expansion. The author was directly involved
in the implementation of the Lisa system as the lead
type designer.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference \&
Exposition --- National Computer Graphics Association,
Computer Graphics '85.",
keywords = "Apple's Lisa computer; computer interfaces; computers,
microprocessor; Design; ImageWriter; low resolution
type; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
sponsor = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc, Fairfax, VA, USA",
}
@MastersThesis{Wong:1985:FSCa,
author = "Willard Lee Wong",
title = "Font storage, compression, and scaling for networked
professional workstations",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
pages = "v + 80",
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaf 80.",
}
@TechReport{Wong:1985:FSCb,
author = "Willard Lee Wong",
title = "Font Storage, Compression, and Scaling for Networked
Professional Workstations",
type = "Report",
number = "UIUCDCS-R-85-1201",
institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign",
address = "Urbana, IL, USA",
pages = "v + 80",
month = apr,
year = "1985",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Techreports/Uiuc.Tr.bib;
Techreports/university-of-illinois-urbana-champagne.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Originally presented as the author's thesis (M.S.) ---
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1985.
``April 1985.'' ``UILU-ENG-85-1712.'' --- Cover.
Bibliography: p. 80.",
keywords = "Data compression (Computer science); Data transmission
systems.; Information storage and retrieval systems.",
}
@Article{Zapf:1985:FTT,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "Future Tendencies in Type Design: The Scientific
Approach to Letterforms",
journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
volume = "XIX",
number = "1",
pages = "23--34",
month = "Winter",
year = "1985",
CODEN = "VSLGAO",
ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0022-2224",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf",
abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1
working seminar which brought together masters of metal
and digital type founding. Such notable type designers
as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf
present articles. Typographic history is examined by
John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt
and Jack Stauffacher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ajournal = "Visible Lang.",
fjournal = "Visible Language",
journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}
@MastersThesis{Adams:1986:DFL,
author = "Debra Anne Adams",
title = "A dialogue of forms: letter and digital font design",
type = "Thesis (M.S.V.S.)",
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of
Architecture",
address = "MIT Microreproduction Lab, 77 Massachusetts Avenue,
room 014-0551, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA",
pages = "157",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib",
note = "Supervised by Muriel Cooper.",
price = "US\$46.35",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaves 104-120.",
comments = "Deriving other characters from the control characters
in a typeface. Her work continues at Xerox.",
}
@Misc{Altsys:1986:FBF,
author = "{Altsys Corporation}",
title = "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}",
publisher = "Altsys Corp.",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 2.7.",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's
guide.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "User's guide: Version 2.0. ``Serial number: 9041''.
Program makes it easy to create a special-purpose
character font, or customize an existing font.
Macintosh.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Macintosh (Computer); Type
and type-founding --- Computer programs.",
}
@Misc{Altsys:1986:FPB,
author = "{Altsys Corporation}",
title = "{FONTastic} plus: bitmap font editor",
publisher = "Altsys Corp.",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 1.0.",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's
guide.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from label. Program makes it easy to create a
special-purpose character font, or customize an
existing font. System requirements: Apple Macintosh
512K, 512K Enhanced, or Macintosh Plus; 800K disk drive
or with two 400K, or greater disk drives.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Macintosh (Computer); Type
and type-founding --- Computer programs.",
}
@InProceedings{Amin:1986:MRM,
author = "Adnan Amin and Gerald Masini",
title = "Machine Recognition of Multi Font Printed {Arabic}
Texts",
crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI",
pages = "392--395",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A method is presented for the recognition of multifont
Arabic texts entered from a video camera. The
recognition technique is as follows: digitization, line
separation, word separation, segmentation of a word
into characters, identification of each character, and
recognition of the word. This method has been
implemented on an EXORMACS development system. A 95\%
recognition rate was obtained.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Integro, Paris, Fr",
affiliationaddress = "Integro, Paris, Fr",
classification = "716; 723; 741",
conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
--- Proceedings.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 8th.",
keywords = "Arabic texts; character recognition; image; image
processing --- Image Analysis; mathematic morphology;
signal processing --- Digital Techniques; symbol; text
recognition",
meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:ACP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Automatic Changing of Programmed Symbol Set According
to Printing Font",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "1682--??",
month = sep,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This article deals with a feature in a `what-you-see
is what-you-get' (WYSIWYG) editor-formatter to see on
the screen as close a representation of the final
printed document as is possible. This includes seeing
the typestyles (fonts) in which the document text will
print. The approach is to download into terminals with
a Programmed Symbol Set (PSS) capability, a symbol set
that matches the printing font.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "automatic changing; computer graphics; computer
peripheral equipment; editor-formatter; printed
document; Printers; printing font; programmed symbol
set",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:APR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "All-Points-Addressable Printing with a Resistive
Ribbon",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "609--610",
month = jul,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A thermal printer, which has a resistive ribbon and
prints predefined characters and graphic symbols from
font modules through selectively energizing electrodes
arranged in a column for transferring heat to the
ribbon, can be used for all-points-addressable (APA)
printing through controlling when each of the print
electrodes may be activated during various passes of
the electrodes along the same printed line relative to
the recording medium.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "704; 722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "all-points-addressable printing; computer peripheral
equipment; font modules; print electrodes; Printers;
resistive ribbon; thermal printer",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:CFP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Compression\slash Decompression of Font Patterns",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "8",
pages = "3563--3564",
month = jan,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This article describes the generation or decompression
of font patterns from the compressed form data
including control bytes and data bytes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "compressed form data; compression/decompression;
control bytes; data bytes; Data Handling; data
processing; font patterns; information theory --- Data
Compression",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:LCF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Liquid Crystal Font Addressing Method",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "807--808",
month = jul,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A method is described for using the high intensity
character attribute bit of personal computer scan codes
to modify the font addressing so that 512 character
fonts can be defined. The attribute byte of a given
character defines whether or not it should be displayed
in high intensity.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "attribute byte; computer graphics; display devices;
font addressing; high intensity; Liquid Crystal;
personal computer; scan codes",
}
@Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MCF,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "MF",
title = "The {MF Chel Family} of {Fonts}",
howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
year = "1986",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:MMC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Media and Multi-Font Character Recognition",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "1562--??",
month = sep,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A multi-media device for reading either magnetically
encoded cards and passbooks or printed information on
checks, bills or other documents. The device uses a
magnetic and an optical read head and parallel
processing to distinguish between magnetic and OCR
(optical character recognition) input. The system
optically recognizes four different fonts and one font
combination, and identifies which font is being read.
The present system stores, in parallel, the information
obtained from a magnetic read head and an optical read
head in separate magnetic and optical processing units.
The optical unit processes the video from the optical
read head and determines if the input is readable as
one of the valid character fonts. The magnetic
processing unit simultaneously processes the magnetic
read head data and stores the results in a magnetic
recognition buffer. If the input is not readable by the
optical processor, the information in the magnetic
recognition buffer is returned as the output data of
the system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 741",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "character recognition equipment; data processing;
encoded cards; multi-font character recognition;
multi-media device; passbooks; Performance; printed
information",
}
@Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MRF,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "MF",
title = "The {MF Roman Family} of {Fonts}",
howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
year = "1986",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:QFC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Quietwriter Font Cartridge Handling",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "5062--??",
month = apr,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An arrangement is described which allows an
application access to the printing of all available
characters with the two cartridges in the Quietwriter
printer. The Quietwriter printer can have two font
cartridges loaded concurrently with different
typestyles, pitches, and code pages. Through a
description of the type of cartridges in a
configuration file, the printer can map from a set of
unique code pages, P0, P1, and P2, to the Quietwriter
cartridges in IBM standard code pages 437, 256, 257,
258, 259, 330, and 500. This is accomplished by
matching the requested pitch to a cartridge, and then
determining if the requested character is on that
cartridge.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "cartridge handling; computer hardware; computer
peripheral equipment; font cartridges; Printers;
quietwriter printer",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1986:SDM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Selection of the Display Mode, Display Font, and
Display Buffer by Initial Program Load Command",
journal = j-IBM-TDB,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "1524--1525",
month = sep,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMTAA",
ISSN = "0018-8689",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The Personal Computer (PC) workstation contains a
growing number of hardware and software products. These
products contain more function and complexity for the
normal word processing program (WPP). A method is
provided to allow the user to run WPP with little
knowledge of the hardware or software commands needed
to set up the word processing environment. The method
removes the need to issue a DOS mode command and
allowed WPP to interface with TOPVIEW without having to
know about the hardware. This approach allows the user
to run WPP without fear of issuing incorrect
commands.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
keywords = "computer hardware; computer peripheral equipment;
computer software; computers, personal; display buffer;
display font; display mode; load command; Performance;
workstation",
}
@MastersThesis{Barkovic:1986:EFD,
author = "Lily Barkovic",
title = "An environment for font design",
type = "``Major subject: Computer Science.'' Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Texas A and M University",
address = "College Station, TX, USA",
pages = "v + 32",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaves 29-30.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type and type-founding ---
Data processing.",
}
@InProceedings{Cannat:1986:LTAa,
author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff and S. Moscatelli",
title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character
Recognition",
crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI",
pages = "123--125",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1986",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:26 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "Similarity-based learning techniques are applied to
the problem of multifont character recognition. The
model set forth aims at acquiring an efficient
character description language from the basic graphic
functions of most hardware. To do this, an automatic
acquisition method has been set up that consists of
inventing new concepts and of structuring a knowledge
base. Characters are, in turn, used as examples to test
the usefulness of the knowledge thus acquired and as
counterexamples in refining the descriptive language by
detecting near-misses in character images.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr",
affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr",
classification = "723; 921; 922",
conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
--- Proceedings.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 8th.",
keywords = "artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; character
recognition; image; knowledge base; symbol; systems
science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems",
meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Article{Cannat:1986:LTAb,
author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff",
title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character
Recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "635",
pages = "469--479",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-89252-670-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89252-670-3",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.635",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:43 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "We show the usefulness of symbolic learning techniques
for multi-font character recognition. In our already
existing models of learning, knowledge is provided and
the goal is to find a generalization of given examples,
while for our present model of character recognition
knowledge has to be found or rather modified in order
to discover a discriminating generalization. An
inventive refining of knowledge has allowed us to
achieve multi-font character recognition.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr",
affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr",
classification = "723; 912",
conference = "Applications of Artificial Intelligence III.",
journalabr = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
keywords = "character recognition; knowledge-based systems;
multifont character recognition; symbolic learning;
systems science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems",
meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
sponsor = "Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Cent for Applied Optics,
Huntsville, AL, USA; Georgia Inst of Technology,
Atlanta, GA, USA; Univ of Rochester, Inst of Optics,
Rochester, NY, USA; Univ of Arizona, Optical Sciences
Cent, Tucson, AZ, USA",
}
@Article{Collins:1986:DFL,
author = "J. S. Collins",
title = "Digital Fonts for Low-Cost Typesetting Systems",
journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society International
Conference",
pages = "82--87",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PCICDQ",
ISBN = "0-8186-0692-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0692-2",
LCCN = "TK 7885 I123d 1986",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:48 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "Continued cost reductions for page printers combined
with the large installed base of personal computers
provide the economic basis for making comprehensive
typesetting facilities personally affordable by a large
and growing number of individuals. This emergence of
the personal typesetting system is creating a need for
a wide range of digital fonts. The technology of
digital fonts and the choices available to designers of
personal typesetting system are reviewed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Digest of Papers --- COMPCON Spring 86: Thirty-First
IEEE Computer Society International Conference.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society International
Conference 31st.",
keywords = "Computer Applications; computers, microcomputer ---
Applications; digital fonts; low-cost typesetting
systems; personal computers; personal typesetting
systems; typesetting",
meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@Book{Faulmann:1986:BSEa,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen
und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des
Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing
the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples
of the {Earth}]",
publisher = "Olms-Weidmann",
address = "Hildesheim, Germany",
pages = "xii + 286",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "3-487-07827-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-487-07827-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009",
bibsource = "http://opc4.kb.nl/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.",
subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle",
}
@Book{Faulmann:1986:BSEb,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen
und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des
Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing
the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples
of the {Earth}]",
publisher = "Eichborn",
address = "Frankfurt am Main, Germany",
pages = "xii + 286",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "3-8218-1720-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8218-1720-0",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009",
bibsource = "http://opc4.kb.nl/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.
Some catalogs list 1990 or 1995 as the year, instead of
1986.",
subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle",
}
@Article{Gossling:1986:BHR,
author = "T. H. Gossling",
title = "Beyond {Hershey}: a Representation of Fonts for
Computer Graphics",
journal = j-CGF,
volume = "5",
number = "4",
pages = "291--295",
month = dec,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "CGFODY",
ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0167-7055",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/siggraph/86.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgf.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/86.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl",
affiliationaddress = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl",
classification = "723",
fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/",
keywords = "character-sets; computer graphics; conic arcs;
Hershey's fonts representation; letters representation,
design; true curves",
subject = "I.3.1 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
Hardware architecture \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies,
COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics
packages",
}
@Misc{Hopkins:1986:CFM,
author = "Richard L. Hopkins and {Hill \& Dale Private Press \&
Type Foundry}",
title = "Casting a font of metal type",
publisher = "Hopkins",
address = "Terra Alta, WV, USA",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (VHS) (109 min.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Recorded in June 1986.",
keywords = "Type and type-founding.; Type-setting machines.",
}
@Article{Howland:1986:TAU,
author = "John E. Howland",
title = "Typesetting {APL} using a {Macintosh}",
journal = j-SIGAPL,
volume = "16",
number = "4",
pages = "301--305",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-901865-35-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-901865-35-9",
bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a low-cost approach to providing
high quality printing of text which contains APL
characters as well as other text fonts. APL fonts for
the Macintosh computer and the Apple Laser Writer
printer have been developed which allow low-cost
typesetting of APL expressions and functions. Since the
Macintosh computer can be used as a work station on
several commercial typesetting machines, these fonts
can be used to provide commercial quality printing of
APL manuscripts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
conference = "APL86 Conference Proceedings: APL in Action.",
keywords = "APL; APL fonts; Apple LaserWriter printer; computer
programming languages; documentation; languages;
Macintosh; PostScript fonts; PostScript notation;
typesetting",
subject = "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
Classifications, APL \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.2
Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
Preparation",
}
@MastersThesis{Kenney:1986:EFS,
author = "Michael Joseph Kenney",
title = "The effect of font, slant, and dot composition upon
dot-matrix letter recognition",
type = "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)",
school = "[s.n.]",
address = "Dayton, OH, USA",
pages = "viii + 36",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)--University of Dayton.
Bibliography: leaves 24-25.",
keywords = "Legibility (Printing)",
}
@InProceedings{Kerrick:1986:ERO,
author = "David D. Kerrick and Alan C. Bovik",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1986 {IEEE} International
Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Atlanta,
{GA}, {USA}",
title = "Efficient Recognition of Omni-Font Characters Using
Models of Human Pattern Perception",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "1287--1291",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "An efficient system for recognizing omnifont
characters is presented. A binary tree structure is
used to reduce the number of candidate character
matches to a very small number, based on the detection
of very simple features which must be present in any
reasonable rendition of the character. The number of
candidates is further reduced by determining whether
certain slightly more complex features are present
within each candidate. The features detected are then
used to parse the character into curve segments; the
final stage of the algorithm involves the verification
of the candidate(s) by correlating the curve segments
with a stored representation of the character. The
features used in each stage of the algorithm are
analogous to features used by the human visual system
in the perception of two-dimensional patterns.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA",
classification = "723; 741",
keywords = "character recognition; computer programming ---
Algorithms; Efficiency; feature extraction; pattern
recognition; vision",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
USA",
}
@Misc{Knapp:1986:FW,
author = "Walter W. Knapp",
title = "The font workshop",
publisher = "Public Domain SW",
address = "Snellville, GA, USA",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk
manual.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Public Domain software. System requirements:
Macintosh. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Fonts --- Computer programs.; Writing --- Computer
programs.",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:CMT,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{Computer Modern} Typefaces",
volume = "E",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xv + 588",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13446-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13446-9",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K574 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:33 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Font editors.; METAFONT.; Phototypesetting ---
Applications of microcomputer systems",
remark = "Incorporates the final corrections made in 1992.",
tableofcontents = "Introduction to the Parameters / 1 \\
Organization of the Files / 8 \\
Parameter Files / 10 \\
Driver Files / 36 \\
{\tt roman}: Roman text and typewriter text / 36 \\
{\tt title}: Caps and digits only / 38 \\
{\tt texset} : Extended ASCII character set / 38 \\
{\tt csc}: Caps and small caps / 40 \\
{\tt textit}: Italic text and typewriter text / 41 \\
{\tt mathit}: Math italic / 42 \\
{\tt mathsy}: Math symbols / 44 \\
{\tt mathex}: Math extension characters / 44 \\
Program Files / 46 \\
{\tt accent}: Accents common to roman and italic / 49
\\
{\tt bigacc}: Wide accents for math extension font / 63
\\
{\tt bigdel}: Delimiters for math extension font / 66
\\
{\tt bigop}: Operators for math extension font / 103
\\
{\tt calu}: Calligraphic capitals / 123 \\
{\tt comlig}: Ligatures common to roman and italic /
141 \\
{\tt cscspu}: Special uppercase for caps and small caps
/ 145 \\
{\tt greekl}: Lowercase Greek / 147 \\
{\tt greeku}: Upper case Greek / 171 \\
{\tt itald}: Italic digits / 193 \\
{\tt italig}: Italic f-ligatures / 199 \\
{\tt itall}: Italic lowercase / 209 \\
{\tt italms}: Italic math specials / 233 \\
{\tt italp}: Italic punctuation / 239 \\
{\tt italsp}: Special lowercase for italic / 245 \\
{\tt olddig}: Oldstyle digits / 251 \\
{\tt punct}: Punctuation common to roman and italic /
265 \\
{\tt romand}: Roman digits / 285 \\
{\tt romanl}: Roman lowercase / 305 \\
{\tt romanp}: Roman punctuation / 361 \\
{\tt romanu}: Roman uppercase / 369 \\
{\tt romlig}: Roman f-ligatures / 421 \\
{\tt romms}: Roman math specials / 431 \\
{\tt romspl}: Special lowercase for roman / 443 \\
{\tt romspu}: Special uppercase for roman / 451 \\
{\tt romsub}: Substitutes for ligatures / 457 \\
{\tt sym}: Math symbols common to several fonts / 459
\\
{\tt symbol}: Math symbols in symbol font only / 483
\\
{\tt tset}: Extended ASCII symbols / 542 \\
{\tt tsetsl}: Extended ASCII symbols to be slanted /
543 \\
The Base File / 545 \\
Font Specimens / 554 \\
General Index / 571 Index to Character Programs / 581",
}
@Article{Knuth:1986:LVF,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {\TeX} logo in various fonts",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "7",
number = "2",
pages = "101--102",
month = Jun,
year = "1986",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:MB,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "The {\METAFONT}book",
volume = "C",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xi + 361",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hardcover), 0-201-13444-6 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13445-2 (hardcover), 978-0-201-13444-5
(paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K58 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:29 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "1 The Name of the Game / 1 \\
2 Coordinates / 5 \\
3 Curves / 13 \\
4 Pens / 21 \\
5 Running \METAFONT{} / 31 \\
6 How \METAFONT{} Reads What You Type / 49 \\
7 Variables / 53 \\
8 Algebraic Expressions / 59 \\
9 Equations / 75 \\
10 Assignments / 87 \\
11 Magnification and Resolution / 91 \\
12 Boxes / 101 \\
13 Drawing, Filling, and Erasing / 109 \\
14 Paths / 123 \\
15 Transformations / 141 \\
16 Calligraphic Effects / 147 \\
17 Grouping / 155 \\
18 Definitions ( also called Macros) / 159 \\
19 Conditions and Loops / 169 \\
20 More about Macros / 175 \\
21 Random Numbers / 183 \\
22 Strings / 187 \\
23 Online Displays / 191 \\
24 Discreteness and Discretion / 195 \\
25 Summary of Expressions / 209 \\
26 Summary of the Language / 217 \\
27 Recovering from Errors / 223 \\
Appendices \\
A Answers to All the Exercises / 233 \\
B Basic Operations / 257 \\
C Character Codes / 281 \\
D Dirty Tricks / 285 \\
E Examples / 301 \\
F Font Metric Information / 315 \\
G Generic Font Files / 323 \\
H Hardcopy Proofs / 327 \\
I Index / 345 \\
J Joining the \TeX{} Community / 361",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:MP,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{\METAFONT}: The Program",
volume = "D",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xv + 560",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-201-13438-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13438-4",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K578 1986",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:32 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Computers and Typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / \S 1 \\
2 The character set / \S 17 \\
3 Input and output / \S 24 \\
4 String handling / \S 37 \\
5 On-line and off-line printing / \S 54 \\
6 Reporting errors / \S 67 \\
7 Arithmetic with scaled numbers / \S 95 \\
8 Algebraic and transcendental functions / \S 120 \\
9 Packed data / \S 153 \\
10 Dynamic memory allocation / \S 158 \\
11 Memory layout / \S 175 \\
12 The command codes / \S 186 \\
13 The hash table / \S 200 \\
14 Token lists / \S 214 \\
15 Data structures for variables / \S 228 \\
16 Saving and restoring equivalents / \S 250 \\
17 Data structures for paths / \S 255 \\
18 Choosing control points / \S 269 \\
19 Generating discrete moves / \S 303 \\
20 Edge structures / \S 323 \\
21 Subdivision into octants / \S 386 \\
22 Filling a contour / \S 460 \\
23 Polygonal pens / \S 469 \\
24 Filling an envelope / \S 490 \\
25 Elliptical pens / \S 524 \\
26 Direction and intersection times / \S 538 \\
27 Online graphic output / \S 564 \\
28 Dynamic linear equations / \S 585 \\
29 Dynamic nonlinear equations / \S 618 \\
30 Introduction to the syntactic routines / \S 624 \\
31 Input stacks and states / \S 627 \\
32 Maintaining the input stacks / \S 647 \\
33 Getting the next token / \S 658 \\
34 Scanning macro definitions / \S 683 \\
35 Expanding the next token / \S 706 \\
36 Conditional processing / \S 738 \\
37 Iterations / \S 752 \\
38 File names / \S 766 \\
39 Introduction to the parsing routines / \S 796 \\
40 Parsing primary expressions / \S 823 \\
41 Parsing secondary and higher expressions / \S 862
\\
42 Doing the operations / \S 893 \\
43 Statements and commands / \S 989 \\
44 Commands / \S 1020 \\
45 Font metric data / \S 1087 \\
46 Generic font file format / \S 1142 \\
47 Shipping characters out / \S 1149 \\
48 Dumping and undumping the tables / \S 1183 \\
49 The main program / \S 1202 \\
50 Debugging / \S 1212 \\
51 System-dependent changes / \S 1214 \\
52 Index / \S 1215",
}
@Book{Knuth:1986:TTM,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "A torture test for {METAFONT}",
publisher = "Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "78",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Version 1.0, January 1986.'' ``Report no.
STAN-CS-86-1095''--Cover.",
keywords = "Font editors.; METAFONT.",
}
@TechReport{Lam:1986:PTM,
author = "S. W. Lam and H. S. Baird",
title = "Performance Testing of Mixed-Font, Variable-Size
Character Recognizers",
type = "Computing Science Technical Report",
number = "126",
institution = inst-ATT-BELL,
address = inst-ATT-BELL:adr,
month = nov,
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 14:35:50 1996",
bibsource = "Graphics/vision.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Li:1986:NAR,
author = "Bin Li and Shuxiang Zhao",
title = "New Approach to Recognition of Both Handwritten and
Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters",
crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI",
pages = "641--643",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "An approach is introduced in which the rough feature,
called frame, plays an important role. It reduces the
very difficult problem of Chinese character recognition
into subproblems of recognizing simple characters.
Experiments on 715 categories of handwritten Chinese
characters show that the method is simple and
practical.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an,
China",
affiliationaddress = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst,
Xi'an, China",
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
--- Proceedings.",
journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
Recognition 8th.",
keywords = "character recognition; Chinese characters; frame;
handwriting; image; image processing; symbol",
meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
Paris, Fr",
}
@Misc{Lorin:1986:BFM,
author = "{Lorin Software}",
title = "{Braille} font for {MousePaint}",
publisher = "Lorin Software",
address = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:16:01 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Creates raised dot tactile
graphic pictures from MousePaint. Works with the
Illustrations program to print these pictures on
braille printers. System requirements: Apple II family;
MousePaint required. Apple II family.",
keywords = "Blind --- Printing and writing systems --- Software.;
Braille Font (Computer program); Computer drawing ---
Software.; Graphic arts --- Software.; MousePaint
(Computer program); Printing --- Software.; Translators
(Computer programs) --- Software.",
}
@MastersThesis{May:1986:DFG,
author = "Harry L. May",
title = "Design of a font generator for a laser printer",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
pages = "vii + 34",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@MastersThesis{Peterson:1986:AAT,
author = "John Thomas Peterson",
title = "Automatic assembly of the {Texas Instruments} font
module for the {TI 855} printer",
type = "Thesis (M.S. in Engin.)",
school = "University of Texas at Austin",
address = "Austin, TX, USA",
pages = "x + 162",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:01:09 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@Article{Sauter:1986:BCM,
author = "John Sauter",
title = "{Building Computer Modern Fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "7",
number = "3",
pages = "151--152",
month = Oct,
year = "1986",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@TechReport{Sherman:1986:PSU,
author = "Mark Sherman and Robert L. Drysdale",
title = "Producing Software Using Tools in a Workstation
Environment",
type = "Technical Report",
number = "PCS-TR86-134",
institution = "Dartmouth College",
address = "Hanover, NH",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:08:59 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Techreports/dartmouth-college.bib",
note = "(telephone +1 603-646-2206) (fax +1 603-646-1672)
(hardcopy only)",
URL = "mailto::reports@cs.dartmouth.edu",
abstract = "We discuss how we taught students to build and use
translation, interpretive, editing and monitoring tools
in an undergraduate software engineering course.
Students used the tools on low-cost workstations
(Macintoshes) to build large, group projects. The
students' projects used all available features of
workstation environments, including graphics, windows,
fonts, mice, networks, and sound generators. We found
that (1) the use of tools increased student
productivity, (2) a shift in a data structure and
algorithm topics is needed to cover material relevant
for workstation environments, (3) new topics in system
design are required for a workstation environment, (4)
traditional material can be easily illustrated with a
workstation environment and (5) students enjoyed being
able to manipulate the advanced features of
workstations in their work, which in turn increased
their motivation for and concentration on the course
material.",
}
@Book{Sicherman:1986:BFC,
author = "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman and John Y. Arrasjid",
title = "The Buffalo font catalogue, version 4",
publisher = "State University of New York at Buffalo, Dept. of
Computer Science",
address = "Buffalo, NY, USA",
pages = "15",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Technical report. State University of New York at
Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science; 86-13. State
University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer
Science. Technical report; 86-13",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Supported by the National Science Foundation.",
keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Data processing.",
}
@InProceedings{Southall:1986:DNT,
author = "Richard Southall",
title = "Designing a new typeface with {METAFONT}",
crossref = "Desarmenien:1986:SDS",
pages = "161--179",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 21 23:26:43 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{TI:1986:TFL,
author = "{Texas Instruments Incorporated}",
title = "{TMS34010} Font library user's guide",
publisher = "Texas Instruments",
address = "Houston, TX, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Order No. ``SPVU007''. Cover title: ``Graphics
products''. Includes index.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; TMS34010 (Computer).",
}
@Article{Williams:1986:FSL,
author = "R. Don Williams and R. D. Huchingson",
title = "Font Style for Large-Area Discrete-Element Displays",
journal = "Digest of Technical Papers --- SID International
Symposium (Society for Information Display)",
volume = "17",
pages = "146--149",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "DTPSDS",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A review of the commonly used font styles identified
three strategies for the formation of dot matrix
characters. A laboratory study evaluated these
representative font styles using a modified threshold
visibility task to simulate the distance viewing of a
large-area discrete-element display. The best font
style was a rounded font. A composite font was
developed and evaluated in a field study. The
legibility of the composite font was compared to a
commonly used 4 multiplied by 7 rounded font. The
results are discussed in terms of font strategies and
large-area display design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA",
classification = "722; 723; 741",
conference = "1986 SID International Symposium --- Digest of
Technical Papers.",
journalabr = "Digest of Technical Papers - SID International
Symposium (Society for Information Display)",
keywords = "alphanumerics; character recognition; discrete-element
displays; display devices; dot matrix characters; font
styles; Performance; threshold visibility",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Playa del Rey, CA, USA",
}
@InProceedings{Wolberg:1986:SOC,
author = "George Wolberg",
title = "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System",
crossref = "IEEE:1986:PCI",
pages = "168--173",
year = "1986",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The author introduces a syntactic omni-font character
recognition system that recognizes a wide range of
fonts, including handprinted characters. A structural
pattern-matching approach is used. Essentially, a set
of loosely constrained rules specify pattern components
and their interrelationships. The robustness of the
system is derived from the orthogonal set of pattern
descriptors, location functions, and the manner in
which they are combined to exploit the topological
structure of characters. By virtue of the new pattern
description language, PDL, the user may easily write
rules to define new patterns for the system to
recognize. The system also features scale-invariance
and user-definable sensitivity to tilt orientation. The
system has achieved a 95. 2\% recognition rate.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "Proceedings --- CVPR '86: IEEE Computer Society
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition.",
keywords = "character recognition; computer programming languages;
image; pattern description language (PDL); robustness;
structural pattern matching; symbol; syntactic omnifont
character recognition",
meetingaddress = "Miami Beach, FL, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@Book{Adobe:1987:FFA,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "Font \& function: {Adobe} type library collection",
publisher = "Adobe Systems",
address = "Mountain View, CA",
pages = "30",
year = "1987",
LCCN = "f Z250 .A512 Oversize items shelved as: pffZ250.A512
and pfffZ250.A512",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Title supplied by cataloger. User's manuals: Macintosh
Type specimen books and sheets: Adobe acrobat; Adobe
Caslon; Adobe Garamond; Adobe type library [i.e.,
miscellaneous type faces]; Adobe wood, Catfisch script;
Charlemagne; Lithos; Mezz; Minion; Minion Cyrillic;
Myriad, Nueva; Poetica; Sanvito; Tekton, Trajan;
Utopia; Viva Catalogs: Font and function, Spring 1989,
Summer 1989, Fall 1989",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "printing -- specimens; type and type-founding --
California -- Mountain View; type and type-founding --
digital techniques",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1987:H,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{HiJaak}",
publisher = "Inset Systems",
address = "United States",
edition = "Version 1.1.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Title on guide title page:
HiJaak : text and graphics capture conversion. Title on
disk label: Wordstar : HiJaak system and font disk.
``WordStar companion program.'' Provides screen capture
capability as well as file conversion between a variety
of graphics programs. System requirements: IBM
compatible computer. IBM-compatible computers.",
keywords = "Computer drawing.; Computer graphics.; Utilities
(Computer programs)",
}
@Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MDF,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "MF",
title = "The {MF Decorative Family} of {Fonts}",
howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
year = "1987",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MSF,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "MF",
title = "The {MF Slavic Families} of {Fonts}",
howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
year = "1987",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1987:WFD,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Workshop on Font Design Systems (Sophia-Antipolis,
France, 18--19 May 1987)}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "77--77",
month = Apr,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Billawala:1987:WWP,
author = "Neenie Billawala",
title = "{{Write-white printing engines and tuning fonts with
\MF}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "29--32",
month = Apr,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Butterfield:1987:DMT,
author = "Steve Butterfield and Shinichi Mori",
title = "24-Wire Dot Matrix Technology Changes Key Printer
Assumptions",
journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV,
volume = "7",
number = "9",
pages = "101, 104, 108--109",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CTERES",
ISSN = "0278-9647",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The use of 24-wire printers has forced engineers to
re-evaluate many fundamental design concepts. It also
broadens the applications range. The 24-wire printing
technology was developed by the Japanese to accommodate
their elaborate Kanji characters. With resolution
enough to print Kanji, 24-wire printers can reproduce
English and European fonts with ease.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fujitsu America Inc",
affiliationaddress = "Fujitsu America Inc",
classification = "722; 745",
fjournal = "Computer Technology Review",
journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; dot matrix printing;
font design; Printers; printing --- Character Sets",
}
@Article{Cowlishaw:1987:LPS,
author = "M. F. Cowlishaw",
title = "{LEXX} --- a Programmable Structured Editor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "73--80",
month = jan,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Many sophisticated and specialized editing programs
have been developed in recent years. These editors help
people manipulate data, but the diversity complicates
rather than simplifies computer use. LEXX is an editing
program that can work with the syntax and structure of
the data it is presenting, yet is not restricted to
just one kind of data. It is used for editing programs,
documents, and other material and hence provides a
consistent environment for the user regardless of the
editing task. The new live parsing technique used by
LEXX means that it can be programmed to handle a very
wide variety of structured data. The structure
information is, in turn, used to improve the
presentation of data (through color, fonts, and
formatting), which makes it easier for people to deal
with the text being edited.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev",
keywords = "computer programming --- Structured Programming; data
processing; languages; performance; text editors
programs; Word Processing",
subject = "I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
Editing \\ E.1 Data, DATA STRUCTURES",
}
@Misc{ElectronicArts:1987:OP,
author = "{Electronic Arts} and {Advanced Memory Systems, Ltd}",
title = "Outrageous pages",
publisher = "Electronic Arts",
address = "San Mateo, CA, USA",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "3 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. ``Creative page designer by
Advanced Memory Systems Ltd.''-- Container.
Program/printer disk --- Font/cutout disk --- Templates
disk. System requirements: Commodore 64 and 128 (in C64
emulation mode); 1541 and 1571 disk drive; blank disk.
Commodore 64/128.",
keywords = "Computer programs.; Graphic arts --- Computer
programs.; Printing --- Computer programs.",
}
@Unpublished{English:1987:UOF,
author = "Paul M. English",
title = "Using {\MF} for Original Font Design",
institution = "University of Massachusetts at Boston",
month = aug,
year = "1987",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "",
}
@Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTa,
author = "{Generic Software, Inc}",
title = "Symbols library type fonts",
publisher = "Generic Software",
address = "Redmond, WA, USA",
edition = "Version 1.0.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Title on operator's manual:
Type font 1 symbols library. Serial no. IM3-1008.
Contains over 10 pre-drawn type fonts in various hand
lettering styles. Fonts are included for: Architectural
hand lettering, Engineering hand lettering,
Calligraphy, and more. System requirements: IBM PC;
Generic CADD.",
keywords = "Computer drawing.; Computer-aided design.; Type and
type-founding.",
}
@Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTb,
author = "{Generic Software, Inc}",
title = "Symbols library type fonts {II}",
publisher = "Generic Software",
address = "Redmond, WA, USA",
edition = "Version 1.0.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Serial no. IM4-1646. Title from disk label. Title on
operator's manual: Type font 2 symbols library. Serial
no. IM3-1008. Contains over 8 pre-drawn type fonts in
various bold, outline styles. Fonts included are:
Helvetica, Times Roman, Typewriter, Brush Script, and
more. System requirements: IBM PC; Generic CADD.",
keywords = "Computer drawing.; Computer-aided design.; Type and
type-founding.",
}
@Article{Hersch:1987:CGU,
author = "Roger D. Hersch",
title = "Character Generation Under Grid Constraints",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "21",
number = "4",
pages = "243--252",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
MRclass = "68U15",
MRnumber = "987 659",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib;
http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p243-hersch/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
conference = "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts,
analytical character generation, constraints
application, shape filling, real scan-conversion",
subject = "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Digitizing and
scanning. {\bf J.6} Computer Applications,
COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf I.3.m} Computing
Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous.",
}
@Article{Hohti:1987:GAF,
author = "Aarno Hohti and Okko Kanerva",
title = "{Generating an {\sl APL\/} font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "275--278",
month = Nov,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Misc{Holzner:1987:DWA,
author = "Steven Holzner",
title = "Desktop workshop 10 assembly language utilities that
extend your computing environment",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-13-196214-0, 0-13-188905-2 (reference manual)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-196214-9, 978-0-13-188905-7 (reference
manual)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from reference manual. ``A Brady utility.'' Not
copy protected. Intended audience: Adults with IBM PC
programming experience. Manual includes index. 1.
Cleanup --- 2. Undelete --- 3. Clock --- 4. Onekey ---
5. Npad --- 6. Protect\# --- 7. Debug --- 8.
Mathematics --- 9. Dskwatch --- 10. Font. Ten assembly
language utilities that are ready to use or modify.
System requirements: IBM PC, XT or other compatibles;
256K; MS-DOS 2.1 or higher; macro assembler; 1 disk
drive; monochrome monitor.",
keywords = "Assembler language (Computer program language); IBM
Personal Computer --- Programming.; Utilities (Computer
programs) --- Software.",
}
@Book{Ip:1987:CCW,
author = "Chok-Ho Ip and Daniel M. Berry and Kam Pui Chow",
title = "{Cwpr}, a {Chinese\slash Japanese} Word-Processing
System for Use with the {UNIX Device-Independent Troff}
System",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "570--577",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8186-0780-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0780-6",
LCCN = "QA75.5 .I5761 1987",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:53 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A description is given of a collection of programs
developed at UCLA for use with the programs of the
standard device-independent TROFF (DITROFF)
distribution, which allow user-customized Latin input
of Chinese and Japanese on a high-resolution Apollo
workstation and typesetting of this input on some of
the devices supported by DITROFF. The input can be set
to the standard, essentially unchanged, DITROFF, which
has been supplied with tables describing the constant
widths of all the characters of the JIS character set,
and for which device drivers have been written to print
the 24 multiplied by 24 bitmaps for these characters.
The only change to the standard distributed DITROFF was
to provide larger constant values for internal array
upper bounds so that the full complement of 255 fonts
and 512 different special characters could be
handled.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 745",
conference = "Second International Conference on Computers and
Applications.",
keywords = "Chinese/Japanese word-processing system; computer
software; data processing; device-independent troff
system; ditroff; high-resolution Apollo workstation;
JIS character set; typesetting; Word Processing",
meetingaddress = "Beijing, China",
sponsor = "Chinese Computer Federation, China; IEEE Computer Soc,
Los Alamitos, CA, USA; Natl Natural Science Foundation
of China, China",
}
@MastersThesis{Irving:1987:FOF,
author = "William W. (William Wood)",
title = "Foundation of open font character recognition system",
type = "Thesis (B.S.)",
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science",
address = "????",
pages = "74",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Supervised by David H. Staelin.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaf 36.",
}
@Article{Kahan:1987:RPC,
author = "Simon Kahan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird",
key = "Kahan et al.",
title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of Any Font
and Size",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL,
volume = "PAMI-9",
number = "2",
pages = "274--288",
month = mar,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
ISSN-L = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Sun Jul 24 09:09:04 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "Ai/cmubib.bib; Graphics/vision.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spell.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=34",
keywords = "design; documentation; languages",
location = "E \& S Library",
subject = "I.5.4 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
Applications, Computer vision \\ I.5.2 Computing
Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Design Methodology,
Classifier design and evaluation \\ I.7.1 Computing
Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing,
Spelling",
}
@Article{Khan:1987:RPC,
author = "Simon Khan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird",
title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font
and Size",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
volume = "PAMI-9",
number = "2",
pages = "274--288",
month = mar,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The current state of a system that recognizes printed
text of various fonts and sizes for the Roman alphabet
is described. The system combines several techniques in
order to improve the overall recognition rate. Thinning
and shape extraction are performed directly on a graph
of the run-length encoding of a binary image. The
resulting strokes and other shapes are mapped, using a
shape-clustering approach, into binary features which
are then fed into a statistical Bayesian classifier.
Large-scale trials have shown better than 97\% top
choice correct performance on mixtures of six
dissimilar fonts, and over 99\% on most single fonts,
over a range of point sizes. Certain remaining
confusion classes are disambiguated through contour
analysis, and characters suspected of being merged are
broken and reclassified. Finally, layout and linguistic
context are applied. The results are illustrated by
sample pages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
affiliationaddress = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "723; 741; 922",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
keywords = "Bayesian classifier; character recognition; image
processing; reading machines; Roman alphabet; spelling
correction; statistical methods",
}
@Misc{Kindersley:1987:DKW,
author = "David Kindersley and Lida Lopes Cardozo",
title = "{David Kindersley}'s Workshop",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 29 09:42:47 2001",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.icce.rug.nl/erikjan/bluefuzz/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Knuth:1987:FDH,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Fonts for digital halftones",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "135--160",
month = Jul,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}
@Book{Kobayashi:1987:MHL,
author = "Makoto Kobayashi and Yoshiaki Mima",
title = "Multi-Font Handling for Large Character Set on
Workstations",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "2--8",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8186-0770-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0770-7",
LCCN = "HF 5548.2 I15 1987",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:59 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "The introduction of multifont capability for a large
character set, such as Kanji, on a workstation is very
difficult because of its large data volume. As the font
image buffer is very limited compared to the data
volume, a good caching algorithm is indispensable. An
effective caching method that reduces the search cost
in least recently used buffers and dynamically
optimizes buffer sizes for the multiple font sets is
discussed. This algorithm was implemented on the IBM
5550, the Japanese version of the IBM PC\slash AT, as a
key component of the prototype multiwindow system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
affiliationaddress = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "IEEE Computer Society Office Automation Symposium.",
keywords = "caching; Character Sets; data processing; IBM 5550;
image processing; multi-font handling; office
automation; workstations",
meetingaddress = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA",
sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}
@Article{Marovac:1987:HFE,
author = "Nenad Marovac",
title = "Handling Fonts in Electronic Publishing Systems",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "289--295",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/87.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compgraph.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An electronic publishing system (EPS) uses a variety
of different typefaces. Implementations of typefaces
are commonly referred to as fonts. Typically, sets of
fonts used in an EPS come from different sources, i.e.
vendors, and they use different encoding mappings, e.g.
ASCII, XCl, EBCIDIC, etc. Furthermore, a logical font
which the user uses or sees may be based on a different
number of machine (printer or typesetter) fonts. In an
EPS system fonts must be handled in such a way to
shield the user from such idiosyncrasies and also to
make tasks of document composition and typesetting as
efficient as possible. This paper treats such problems
and proposes a solution for handling of fonts for the
XPS-700 Xerox Publishing System.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA",
affiliationaddress = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "computer graphics --- Applications; electronic
publishing systems (eps); information dissemination ---
Publishing; typesetting",
}
@MastersThesis{McClure:1987:NFC,
author = "Rebecca Lamar McClure",
title = "{NEWFONT}: font creation program for the {Texas
Instruments} model 855 printer: software manual",
type = "Thesis (Honors)",
school = "Auburn University",
address = "Auburn, AL, USA",
pages = "33",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Includes bibliographical references (leaf [24]).",
keywords = "Computer software.; Microcomputers --- Computer
programs.; Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@Article{McWorter:1987:NFM,
author = "William A. McWorter",
title = "{New fonts for mathematics?}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "76--777",
month = Apr,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPa,
author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}",
title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus",
publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.",
address = "San Rafael, CA, USA",
edition = "Release 3.0.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "12 computer cartridges command booklet.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. ``Personal edition.'' Program
and help --- Setup, installation and printer data ---
Spelling correction and thesaurus --Tutors --- Star
exchange 1 and 2 --- Fill-a-form program and forms ---
PC-outline --- Telemerge, utility, postscript and HP
font --- Printer data extended support --- Graphics ---
Filelocators, list, index and star exchange 3.
Integrated word processing package which includes
interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction,
text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list
management, indexing and table of contents generation,
and WordStar file conversion. System requirements: IBM
PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and
compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for Graphics, FileLocator,
PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or
higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk;
Telecommunications requires Hayes Smartmodem or
compatible modem.",
keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.; WordStar 2000
Plus (Computer program); WordStar 2000.",
}
@Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPb,
author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}",
title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus",
publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.",
address = "San Rafael, CA, USA",
edition = "Release 3.0., personal",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "19 computer disks and learning manual + 1 companion
programs manual + 1 command booklet + 1 customer
service guide + 3 templates.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Program --- Setup and
installation --- Help and printer data extended support
--- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- Tutors ---
Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 --- Postscript and
HP font --- Telmerge and utility --Printer data ---
Filelocator, list and index --- Fill-a-form ---
PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated
word processing package which includes interactive
on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data
merging, telecommunications, mailing list management,
indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar
file conversion and laser printing. System
requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the
Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for
FileLocator, PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS
2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk;
Telecommunications requires Hayes or 100-percent Hayes
compatible modem and supports Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and
9600- band modems. IBM PC.",
keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.; WordStar 2000
Plus (Computer program)",
}
@Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPc,
author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}",
title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus",
publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.",
address = "San Rafael, CA, USA",
edition = "Release 3.0., personal",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "20 computer disks command booklet + 1 instruction
leaflet.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Disks and manuals are in 3
binders titled: Starting and learning --- Reference ---
Companion programs. Disks are titled: Program --- Setup
and installation --- Help and printer data extended
support --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus ---
Tutors --- Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 ---
Postscript and HP font --- Telmerge and utility
--Printer data --- Filelocator, list and index
(updated) --- Deluxe computer forms --- Fill-a-form ---
PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated
word processing package which includes interactive
on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data
merging, telecommunications, mailing list management,
indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar
file conversion and laser printing. System
requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the
Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for
Graphics, FileLocator, PC-Outline, ShowText, and
Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk
drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes
or 100-percent Hayes compatible modem and supports
Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and 9600- band modems. IBM PC.",
keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.; WordStar 2000
Plus (Computer program); WordStar 2000.",
}
@Article{Naiman:1987:RCF,
author = "Avi Naiman and Alain Fournier",
title = "Rectangular Convolution for Fast Filtering of
Characters",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "21",
number = "4",
pages = "233--242",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
MRclass = "68U15",
MRnumber = "987 658",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib;
http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p233-naiman/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
conference = "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, grayscale
fonts, summed-area filters, rectangular decomposition;
measurement; performance; theory",
subject = "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms.
{\bf I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING
AND COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Filtering. {\bf
I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND
COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Smoothing.",
}
@Book{Pantagraph:1987:FB,
author = "{Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company}",
title = "Font book",
publisher = "Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company",
address = "Bloomington, IL, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:10 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Style manuals.",
}
@Article{Prabha:1987:AFT,
author = "Chandra Prabha and Duane Rice and John Bunge",
title = "Access to the Full Text of Nonfiction Books: Design
Considerations from a Study of Public Library Users",
journal = j-PROC-ASIS-AM,
volume = "24",
pages = "196--200",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "PAISDQ",
ISBN = "0-938734-19-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938734-19-2",
ISSN = "0044-7870",
LCCN = "Z 699 A508p 1987",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:10 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The use of computer typesetting has increased the
availability of machine-readable files of books
previously available mainly in paper form. Systems to
provide end users electronic access to the full text of
books seem a real possibility. Based on an OCLC study
of the use and users of nonfiction books in a public
library, this paper identifies design considerations
for systems that offer access to full-text nonfiction
databases. The study focused on features that public
library patrons use in selecting nonfiction books and
for finding specific information. The study's results
suggest that providing subject access for selecting
nonfiction, displaying or highlighting new
acquisitions, and facilitating known-item searches will
all be important for end users to access the full text
of nonfiction books. Since the study found browsing to
be the most popular method for selecting a given book
and for finding specific information, electronic
information systems should allow rapid scanning and
skipping through full-text nonfiction books.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA",
affiliationaddress = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA",
classification = "723; 903",
conference = "ASIS '87: Proceedings of the 50th ASIS Annual
Meeting.",
fjournal = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting",
journalabr = "Proc ASIS Annu Meet",
keywords = "Analysis; computer typesetting; electronic access;
full text; information retrieval systems; libraries;
machine-readable files; nonfiction books; public
library users",
meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
sponsor = "ASIS, Medford, NJ, USA",
}
@TechReport{Ramshaw:1987:BAC,
author = "Lyle Ramshaw",
title = "Blossoming: a Connect-the-Dots Approach to Splines",
number = "19",
institution = "Digital Equipment Corporation, Systems Research
Centre",
pages = "172 pages.",
day = "21",
month = jun,
year = "1987",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Techreports/dec-systems-research-centre.bib",
abstract = "The standard explanations of the theory underlying the
B{\'e}zier and B-spline curves and surfaces used in
computer-aided geometric design are not as simple as
they should be, because there is no easy way to tell,
from the labels in the diagrams, what geometric
relationships hold among the labeled points. This paper
proposes a new labeling scheme, based on the work of
P.{\~{}}de{\~{}}Casteljau. The key idea is a classical
mathematical principle, which we christen the
Blossoming Principle: a univariate polynomial of degree
n is equivalent to a symmetric polynomial in n
variables that is linear in each variable separately.
Blossoming a B{\'e}zier curve or surface provides lucid
labels both for its B{\'e}zier points and for all of
the intermediate points that arise in the de Casteljau
Algorithm. Blossoming a spline curve with parametric
continuity provides lucid labels for its de Boor points
and for the points that arise in the de Boor Algorithm.
Spline curves with geometric continuity and spline
surfaces with triangular patches present unsolved
labeling challenges, however. consists of a sequence of
B{\'e}zier (i.e., parametric polynomial) curve segments
meeting at joints with some degree of continuity.
Spline curves and the analogous spline surfaces are
commonly used in computer aided design to model curved
shapes ranging from typographic fonts to automobile
bodies. This paper presents a new perspective on
B{\'e}zier curves and splines based on a one-to-one
correspondence between univariate polynomials of degree
k and symmetric k-variate polynomials of degree one in
each variable. The author uses this perspective to
derive the standard constructions for B{\'e}zier curves
and splines in a manner that gives perspicuous labels
to the points arising at all the steps of these
constructions; to elucidate the conditions that govern
the degree of continuity achieved at the joints of
splines; and to explore a variety of related topics,
including spline surfaces, geometric continuity, and
piecewise parametric rational curves. The text is
intended to be self-contained, requiring no previous
study of the theory of splines, and it succeeds in this
goal. The key ideas are carefully introduced, examined
from multiple points of view, and illustrated with
numerous figures and examples. The text does, however,
demand of the reader a certain ability to deal
comfortably with mathematical abstractions -- the
quality that my college math professors referred to as
``mathematical maturity.'' In return, it offers not
only considerable insight into the theory of
B{\'e}ziers and splines, but also a variety of
interesting mathematical sidelights, such as an unusual
proof of the theorem that the medians of a triangle
trisect each other (Exercise 7.7a: Generalize this
proof to higher dimensions) and a discussion of
Zeeman's ``umbilic bracelet'' (characterizing the set
of cubics with three real roots). Jim Saxe",
}
@MastersThesis{Rullman:1987:IFD,
author = "Bradley R. Rullman",
title = "An interactive font design tool that produces device
independent font descriptions",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "University of Washington",
address = "Seattle, WA, USA",
pages = "vi + [124]",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaf [124].",
keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Data processing.",
}
@Book{Ryan:1987:MBF,
author = "Tim Ryan and Douglas G. Miles",
title = "The {Macintosh} book of fonts: a desktop publishing
handbook for font lovers",
publisher = "SourceNet",
address = "Santa Barbara, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-915051-02-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-915051-02-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh
(Computer); Printing --- Data processing ---
Specimens.",
}
@Article{Sauter:1987:UCM,
author = "John Sauter",
title = "{Updated Computer Modern fonts for the LN03}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "129--130",
month = Jul,
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Smura:1987:TNB,
author = "Edwin J. Smura and Archie D. Provan",
title = "Toward a New Beginning: the Development of a Standard
for Font and Character Encoding to Control Electronic
Document Interchange",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN,
volume = "PC-30",
number = "4",
pages = "259--264",
month = dec,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IEPCBU",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.1987.6449099",
ISSN = "0361-1434 (print), 1558-1500 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0361-1434",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransprofcommun.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
abstract = "Distribution of documents in electronic form, often
called soft copy, permits more rapid sharing of
information and the acceleration of new knowledge;
however, barriers to soft-copy document distribution
have arisen out of the diversity of the tools currently
available in publishing technology. The authors address
solving these problems by means of the development of a
public font standard, and novel tools and services.
They describe a cooperative effort now under way among
graphic arts professionals, representatives of
industry, and national and international
standards-making organizations to develop such a
standard along with the associated tools and
services.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Corp, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Xerox Corp, USA",
classification = "723; 902; 903",
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
journal-URL = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=47",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
keywords = "codes, symbolic; data processing --- Word Processing;
electronic document interchange control; electronic
mail --- Control; font and character encoding;
information dissemination --- Publishing; problem
solving; standardization; Standards",
}
@Misc{SoftCraft:1987:FF,
author = "{SoftCraft, Inc}",
title = "Fancy font",
publisher = "SoftCraft, Inc.",
address = "Madison, WI, USA",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "6 computer disks font editing: Efont/Cfont user's
manual + 1 fancy WP user's manual + 1 font
documentation sheet + 1 starter font pack sheet + 1
Lotus conversion sheet + 1 Pfont summary sheet + 1
package content sheet + 1 product and font catalog + 1
license agreement sheet.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Programs include: Cfont, Efont, Pfont. 1. Programs
(version 3.0) --- 2. Utilities --- 3. Fancy WP (version
1.1 ) --- 4. Starter Font Pack (3 disks) Fancy Font is
designed to bring outstanding print quality and font
variety to a dot matrix or laser printer, with font
sizes from 8 to 24 points. System requirements: IBM,
under MSDOS, PCDOS or CP/M with 128K and 64K for CP/M.
Printer versions include: FX, MX, and RX.",
keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs.",
}
@Misc{Solutions:1987:C,
author = "{Solutions International, Inc.}",
title = "The curator",
publisher = "Solutions International under license from Solutions,
Inc.",
address = "Montpelier, Vt.",
edition = "Version 1.04.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:27 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Registration number: 0397. The Curator. --- CuratorDA.
--- The Curator's assistant. --- Font/DA mover. ---
Open me. Helps find exact graphic you want and converts
graphics from formats in which they are created to
needed formats. Allows you to combine graphics. System
requirements: Macintosh; Macintosh Plus; Macintosh SE;
Macintosh II; 512K memory; hard drive or 2 floppy
drives, at least one of which can read double sided
(800K) disks; System and file finder appropriate to
Macintosh model.",
keywords = "Computer art.; Computer graphics.; Graphic arts.;
Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities
(Computer programs)",
}
@Misc{Solutions:1987:S,
author = "{Solutions International, Inc.}",
title = "{SuperGlue}",
publisher = "Solutions, Inc. International",
address = "Montpelier, Vt.",
edition = "Version 1.03.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "SuperImageSaver. --- SuperViewer. --- SuperViewer DA.
--- Font/DA Mover. --- System folder. --- SuperGlue
sampler. Method for transferring graphics and printed
output created by other applications to program you are
using. Also makes it possible to capture printed output
from documents on disk in a form which can be
transmitted electronically; and extract numbers or text
from the printed output of one program for inclusion in
another program. System requirements: Macintosh
computer 512K or larger; works with Excel, MacProject,
MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft
Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker or Illustrator;
SuperImageSaver printer.",
keywords = "Graphic methods.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer
programs.; Utilities (Computer programs)",
}
@Book{StarMicronics:1987:NMF,
author = "{Star Micronics Company}",
title = "{NX} --- {1000C} multi --- font printer users manual",
publisher = "Star Micronics Co.",
address = "Shizuoka, Japan",
pages = "89",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Users' guide card inserted with information on during
off-line after power-on, front control panel operation.
Includes index. Setting up the printer.--Control panel
operations.--Basic programming for the
printer.--Maintenance and troubleshooting.-- Technical
specifications.--Printer control commands.--Character
sets. This printer is a compact \ldots{} monochrome
dot-matrix printer with a Commodore serial interface.
Fully compatible with the Commodore C128 and C64
computers, it supports the Commodore commands and
prints the Commodore graphics and business character
sets (both standard and DIN versions). It also has an
ASCII operating mode in which it prints the standard
ASCII character set. -Features of the printer.",
keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@InProceedings{Steven:1987:PRC,
author = "Peter M. Steven",
booktitle = "{RESNA '87}: Meeting the Challenge, Proceedings of the
10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology,
San Jose, {CA}, {USA}",
title = "Problems of and Requirements for Character Recognition
Systems",
publisher = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation
Technology",
address = "Washington, DC, USA",
pages = "666--668",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The current state of font-independent character
recognition is discussed with a brief review of a
recent publication in the area. Though much progress
has been made several major classes of problems still
exist. The ability of people to handle these problems
so effortlessly suggests that current approaches may be
inadequate or inappropriate. Nevertheless an accurate
recognizer is only part of a character recognition tool
which must include features making the recognizer
usable over a wide range of material.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Kurzweil Computer Products",
affiliationaddress = "Kurzweil Computer Products",
classification = "722; 723; 741",
keywords = "character recognition equipment --- Design; character
recognition problems; character recognition, optical;
current research; font-independent character
recognition; recognition tool design",
sponsor = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation
Technology, Washington, DC, USA",
}
@Misc{Timeworks:1987:FP,
author = "{Timeworks, Inc}",
title = "Font pack 1",
publisher = "Timeworks",
address = "Deerfield, IL, USA",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk user's manual + 1 instruction card.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Package includes one 3 1/2 inch
disk which contains the same information as the one 5
1/4 inch disk. Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of
sizes, 7 special effects, and over 1000 possible
type-style combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe
(enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish
it program. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk,
dual-sided.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Desktop publishing.; Lettering.;
Printing.",
}
@Misc{VonEhr:1987:FBF,
author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys
Corporation}",
title = "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}",
publisher = "Altsys",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 2.7.1.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Serial number ``203189.'' Title from disk label.
Designed to make it easy to create a special-purpose
character font or customize an existing font. System
requirements: Apple Macintosh; 512K; 2 disk drives;
Finder; Apple LaserWriter. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type and type-founding ---
Computer programs.",
}
@InProceedings{Waldo:1987:GFF,
author = "James Waldo and Marcia Delaney and John Laporta",
title = "A Generalized Font File Format",
crossref = "USENIX:1987:FCG",
pages = "107--??",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Abstract only.",
affiliation = "Apollo Computer Inc.",
}
@Book{White:1987:HST,
author = "Alex White",
title = "How to {SPEC} Type",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "128",
year = "1987",
ISBN = "0-8230-2473-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-2473-5",
LCCN = "Z253.W46 1987",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 14:03:06 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
price = "US\$14.95",
abstract = "This book is divided into two parts. {\em Part One:
Preparing the Copy for Type}, discusses fundamental
terms and introduces the principles of type speccing.
{\em Part Two: Type Samples}, describes how to spec
typographic examples drawn in thumbnail form, how to
mark up the manuscript copy, and then shows the final
typeset results.",
acknowledgement = ack-fm,
annote = "A gold mine of ideas, concepts, and their realisation.
Beside general introductions into typographic spec
techniques, the book discusses topics like Runarounds,
Initial Caps, Tables, Rules and Boxes, and many more.",
keywords = "typography, layout, design, fonts, specs",
}
@Article{Wolberg:1987:SOC,
author = "G. Wolberg",
title = "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System",
journal = j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE,
volume = "1",
institution = "Columbia U",
pages = "303--322",
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IPJIEI",
ISSN = "0218-0014",
bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and
Artificial Intelligence",
keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL",
}
@Misc{Wolfram:1987:CS,
editor = "Stephen Wolfram",
key = "CS",
title = "{Complex Systems}",
howpublished = "Complex Systems Publications Inc.",
year = "1987",
ISSN = "0891-2513",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Technical journal published six times per year, using
{\CMR} fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}
@Misc{Wrenholt:1987:PLU,
author = "John Wrenholt",
title = "{PS} lover's utility set",
publisher = "Big Red Apple Club",
address = "Norfolk, NE, USA",
edition = "Version 2.3.",
year = "1987",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Title on manual: The PS
lover's utility set, Volume \#1. Graphic cataloger ---
Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer
--- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide
show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip
art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility
programs designed to make Print Shop more useful.
Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop
companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip
art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However,
most of the utilities can be used as stand alone
programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc,
IIGS; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; printer;
printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk,
dual-sided.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.",
}
@Article{Zable:1987:FDH,
author = "J. L. Zable and H. C. Lee",
title = "Font design for high-speed impact line printers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "679--683 (or 679--684??)",
month = dec,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib",
abstract = "In impact line printers that use print-band (or
similar) technology, the higher speed required of the
type band for higher print throughput results in wide
printed strokes with increased slur. Ordinarily, font
designers compensate for the increased printed
strokewidth by narrowing the width of the engraved
characters on the type band. While this approach
corrects the total printed character stroke, the print
quality is degraded because of increased slur. This
paper presents an alternative design approach in which
an examination of the essential parameters of print
dynamics suggests a font design that incorporates wider
strokewidths.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 745",
fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; design; font design;
impact line printers; print throughput; printed
strokes; Printers; printing machinery --- Performance;
strokewidths; theory",
subject = "B.4.2 Hardware, input/output and data communications,
Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\
G.m Mathematics of Computing, miscellaneous",
}
@Misc{ALSoft:1988:FJP,
author = "{ALSoft, Inc}",
title = "{Font\slash DA} juggler plus",
publisher = "ALSoft",
address = "Spring, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 1.04.",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "A utility which extends power of the Macintosh by
giving you access to hundreds of desk accessories,
fonts, FKeys, and sounds simultaneously. System
requirements: Macintosh 512KE, Plus, SE, and II.",
keywords = "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities
(Computer programs)",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1988:CCP,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "Anonymous88",
title = "{C} Code for the {PC}",
journal = j-COMP-LANGS,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "52",
month = feb,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "COLADA",
ISSN = "0096-0551",
ISSN-L = "0096-0551",
bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "advertisement",
abstract = "The Austin Code Works, 11100 Leafwood Lane, Austin TX
78750-3409 USA (acw!info@uunet.uu.net), (FidoNet
1:382/12), BBS: (512) 258-8831, Voice: (512) 258-0785,
advertises a number of data disks of potential interest
to Hypertexicans: WordCruncher text retrieval \&
document analysis program, \$275 GenBank 48.0 of 10,913
DNA Sequences with fast similarity search program,
\$150 Protein Sequences (5,415 sequences with 1,302,966
residuals), with similarity search program, \$60
Webster's Second Dictionary, with 234,932 words, \$60
32,000 U. S. Cities with names and longitude/latitude,
plus 6,000 state boundaries, \$35 Digitized World of
100,000 longitude/latitude points for world country
boundaries, \$30 KST Fonts of 139 mixed fonts totalling
13,200 characters, in either TeX or bitmap format, \$30
US Naval Observatory Floppy Almanac of high-precision
moon, sun, planet \& star positions, \$20 National
Bureau of Standards Hershey Fonts (14 fonts with 1,377
stroke characters), \$15 U. S. Map with 15,701 points
of state boundaries, \$15 [dh:88-02-04]",
fjournal = "Computer Languages",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00960551",
keywords = "Austin Code Works Data",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Macintosh} download disk 14",
publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
Library",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of
contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library
Desk. DA Amort --- DA ApplFont --- DA Area Codes --- DA
Bagels Game --- DA Charger --- DA ClipEdit 1.2a --- DA
Corvus Calendar --- DA Daleks --- DA DiskTop --DA
Escapes --- DA FatMouse2 --- DA File Hacker --- DA
FileChange --- DA Fixup --- DA Font2 --- DA HFS Find
--- DA Label v1.0 --- DA LKey --- DA Macro 0.9 --- DA
MaxPrint --- DA Measles3.0 --- DA MegaCalculator --- DA
MemScan --- DA Miniwriter 1.0 --- DA Minute Timer ---
DA MockChart 1.0 --- DA MockPrinter 4.3.3 --- DA
MockTerminal 4.3 --- DA MockWrite 4.3.4 --- DA moire
--- DA Other 3.05 --- DA poly --- DA QDial 1.5 --- DA
Quick Calendar --- DA QuickPrint 0.7 --- DA Reader 1.06
--- DA ReadMW --- DA Rolodex --- DA SetPaths --- DA
Sort --- DA SuperCalc II --- DA Tic Timer v1.2 --- DA
Tiler 1.1 --- DA Time 815 --- DA vt52 --- DA Watch ---
DA WordCount Leo --- DA World Time 693 --- DA Wrapper
--- Font Changer --- LibHelper --- LW Stuff --- Sort
FKEY. Collection of freeware and shareware. System
requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Macintosh} download disk 16",
publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
Library",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk. Title supplied by cataloger. For
fuller description of contents see list at Computing
and Reserve Library Desk. 3dplt --- Compact --- DA Appl
Font 1.03 --- DA Artisto 1.41 --- DA Blank Screen ---
DA Camera --- DA ControlPanelPlus 0.85 --- DA
Coordinates --- DA DeskZap 1.3 --- DA Dvorak3.0+ --- DA
f(n)key --- DA Fade to Black 2.0 --- DA Font Grabber
--- DA Glass --- DA Idle --- DA MakePICTfile --- DA
Mouseometer --- DA mouseprint --- DA Multi-Scrap --- DA
New Idle1 --- DA New Scrapbook2.0 --- DA NumCaps 2.0
--- DA ParmBlaster --- DA ProMouse1.1 --- DA
Screendump2 --- DA ScreenSave --- DA Show Clip --- DA
Show PICTure --- DA Stars1.3 --- DA Studdclip --- DA
ZoomIdle 1.1 --- EDIT 2.0d1 --- Icon Exchanger 2.0 ---
Install Twelve-C Demo --- Inventory --- Keeper --- MAC
ID --- MassCopier --- microEMACS --- Orion1.4 ---
PageSetupCustomizer --- RamDisk+ --- VideoWorks.
Collection of freeware and shareware. System
requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Macintosh} download disk 20",
publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
Library",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of
contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library
Desk. Armenian Font --- Binhex1.3 -Pascal src ---
Calendar Font --- Clas. Greek Font --- FORTRAN Arcana
--- Mac Tips, Shortcuts etc. --- MacLuff
--Macterminal2.0keys --- MS Word format --- Polish Font
--- PostScript Tool Docs --Russian Font --- Ukrainian
Font. Collection of freeware and shareware. System
requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1988:PSG,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{PC} Scan to Get Software That Scans {German} Text",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "10",
number = "38",
pages = "29",
day = "19",
month = sep,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:38 1998",
bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "German Text Pac, German Publish Pac, and International
Publish Pac all provide optical character recognition
software specializing in German characters. The first
two have German-language documentation and user
interfaces. The International Pac has English
documentation and menus, but is designed to scan German
text. Inputs are in 16 recognized common font families,
without trainability. Outputs are ASCII and several
word-processing formats. Text and graphics can be
processed. All packages sell for \$895 each and run on
PCs with 256k, hard disk, and PC Scan scanner. Dest
Corp., 1201 Cadillac Court, Milpitas, CA 95035; (408)
946-7100. [dh:88-09-24]",
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
keywords = "PC Scan scanners character recognition German",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1988:TBS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Typeface Book and Stack",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "334",
month = feb,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "advertisement",
abstract = "``Virtually every PostScript font (all vendors),
beautifully displayed \& documented. For each type
family, stack shows all styles, alphabets, character
sets. Book adds sample usages \& more. History \& mood,
usage hints, tech data \& vendor/pricing info! `The
Typefaces of DT Publishing' 800-HyperCard stack
\$24.95, 300+ page paperback \$29.95, Book \& Stack
Combo \$39.95.'' Publishing Resources Inc., Boulder,
CO; (303) 442-1100. [dh:1988-02-06]",
fjournal = "Macworld",
keywords = "DT Publishing Postscript fonts HyperCard Stack",
}
@Book{Bauermeister:1988:MCT,
author = "Benjamin Bauermeister",
title = "A manual of comparative typography: the {PANOSE}
system",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "xxvii + 257",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-442-21187-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-21187-5",
LCCN = "Z250 .B34 1988",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 29 10:10:08 2001",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bentley:1988:TPI,
author = "J. L. Bentley and B. W. Kernighan",
title = "Tools for Printing Indexes",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "3--18",
month = apr,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes a set of programs for processing
and printing the index for a book or a manual. The
input consists of lines containing index terms and page
numbers. The programs collect multiple occurrences of
the same terms, compress runs of page numbers, create
permutations (e.g., `index, book' from `book index'),
and sort them into proper alphabetic order. The
programs can cope with embedded formatting commands
(size and font changes, etc.), with roman numeral page
numbers, and with {\bf see} terms. The programs do not
help with the original creation of index terms. The
implementation runs on the UNIX\reg{} operating system.
It uses a long pipeline of short {\bf awk} programs
rather than a single program in a conventional
language. This structure makes the programs easy to
adapt or augment to meet special requirements that
arise in different indexing styles. The programs were
intended to be used with {\bf troff}, but can be used
with a formatter like {\TeX} with minor changes. An
appendix contains a complete listing of the programs,
which total about 200 lines.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Indexing, AWK, UNIX, Troff, Document preparation",
}
@Book{CentralLinotypers:1988:TFC,
author = "{Central Linotypers, Inc}",
title = "Type faces: a complete type library listed in
condensed form plus full font showings",
publisher = "Central Linotypers, inc.",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "117",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Type and type-founding.",
}
@Article{Chalk:1988:IFC,
author = "Andrew J. Chalk",
title = "An {Italic} Font in {C} for the {EGA} and {VGA}",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "36--??",
month = mar,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}
@InProceedings{Chan:1988:JAC,
author = "Kai Ming Chan and Kam Pui Chow and Wai Man Lo",
title = "{JACM}---just another {Chinese Metafont}",
crossref = "ICCPCOL:1988:ICC",
pages = "311--315",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "An interactive Chinese font design system, JACM (just
another Chinese metafont), is reported. JACM consists
of two components: the font generator (FG) and the user
interface (UI). The FG is a metafont system together
with a set of predefined strokes, radicals and
subcharacter. The UI provides an easy to use front end
for the designer to communicate with the FG. The design
of the UI is based on the hierarchical structure of
Chinese characters. (10 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Univ., Hong Kong",
classification = "C1250B (Character recognition); C6130D (Document
processing techniques); C6180 (User interfaces)",
keywords = "Chinese characters; FG; Font generator; Front end;
Hierarchical structure; Interactive Chinese font design
system; JACM; Just another Chinese metafont; Metafont
system; Predefined strokes; Radicals; Subcharacter;
User interface",
language = "English",
thesaurus = "Character recognition; Character sets; Interactive
systems; User interfaces; Word processing",
}
@Article{Chen:1988:SRC,
author = "P. N. Chen and Y. S. Chen and W. H. Hsu",
title = "Stroke Relation Coding --- a New Approach to the
Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
Characters",
journal = j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE,
volume = "2",
institution = "Natl THU +",
pages = "149--160",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "IPJIEI",
ISSN = "0218-0014",
bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and
Artificial Intelligence",
keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL",
}
@Article{Childs:1988:FSM,
author = "Bart Childs",
title = "{{\TeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "129--131",
month = Aug,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@MastersThesis{Cyrus:1988:DSE,
author = "Wes Tait Cyrus",
title = "Design of a screen editor which supports variable font
widths",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "University of New Mexico",
address = "Albuquerque, NM, USA",
pages = "ix + 114",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaves 113-114.",
keywords = "Computer bulletin boards.",
}
@Book{Durbeck:1988:OHD,
editor = "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr",
title = "Output Hardcopy Devices",
publisher = pub-AP,
address = pub-AP:adr,
pages = "xii + 526",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-12-225040-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-12-225040-8",
LCCN = "TK7887.7 .O981 1988",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 22:47:46 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
note = "See article by Mike Parker on printer fonts, and
undesirability of white-writ\-ing engines. I have not
bought this book.",
}
@Article{Griffee:1988:ITF,
author = "Alan W. Griffee and Cherrelyn A. Casey",
title = "An introduction to typographic fonts and digital font
resources",
journal = j-IBM-SYS-J,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "206",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "IBMSA7",
ISSN = "0018-8670",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 11:13:47 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IBM Systems Journal",
}
@InProceedings{Holder:1988:FSC,
author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler",
title = "Font- and Sizeinvariant Character Recognition with
Greyvalue Image Features",
crossref = "ICPR:1988:NIC",
institution = "FRG",
pages = "252--254",
year = "1988",
bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL",
}
@Article{Holder:1988:FSI,
author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler",
title = "Font-and size invariant character recognition with
greyvalue image features",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
pages = "252--254",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0878-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0878-0",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1988",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:18 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent (catalog number
88CH2614-6). Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
abstract = "A novel approach for character recognition based on
grey-value features is proposed, as the usual approach
based on binary images fails when very small characters
are analyzed. Size invariance is achieved in two ways.
A coarse scaling is determined by the Laplacian
pyramid. Taking the appropriate level, the variation of
size is within a factor of two. Complete size
invariance is achieved by the specific choice of the
features themselves, which are weighed distributions of
directions and direction changes. These features are
also comparatively invariant to different fonts but
quite specific to the basic structure of a character.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "German Cancer Research Cent, Heidelberg, West Ger",
classification = "723",
conference = "9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1988",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Character Recognition; Font Invariant Character
Recognition; Gray Level Image Features; Gray Value
Image Features; Image Processing; Laplacian Pyramid;
Size Invariant Character Recognition",
meetingaddress = "Rome, Italy",
meetingdate = "Nov 14--17 1988",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr",
}
@Book{HP:1988:LPF,
author = "{Hewlett--Packard Company}",
title = "{LaserJet} printer family font catalog",
publisher = "Hewlett--Packard",
address = "Boise, Idaho?",
pages = "various",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Part no. 33440-90910.",
keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems) --- Handbooks,
manuals, etc.",
}
@MastersThesis{Huggins:1988:EHM,
author = "K. Cleo R. Huggins",
title = "{Egyptian} hieroglyphs for modern printing devices: an
outline font of {Egyptian} hieroglyphs for {PostScript}
printers",
type = "Thesis",
school = "Department of Computer Science, Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
pages = "61",
day = "1",
month = jun,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Report / Stanford University. Computer Science Dept.;
No. STAN-CS-89-1251",
URL = "https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a326695.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Egyptian language ---
Writing, Hieroglyphic; PostScript (Computer program
language); Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@Article{Ion:1988:TUI,
author = "Patrick D. F. Ion and Bonita D. Ross Ion",
title = "{\TeX} and its Uses for Information Presentation",
journal = j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "21--22",
month = apr # "--" # may,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "BASICR",
ISSN = "0095-4403",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Desktop publishing will become a significant business
in the next few years. Already on the market are
several systems that are easy to use and produce quite
acceptable output; other systems available are much
harder to use, but provide much greater flexibility and
more sophisticated output. One such system is {\TeX}
(pronounced teck as in technology), a very powerful
computer typesetting system which started out on
mainframes. {\TeX} is a document compiler. It takes a
source file and prepares an output file for printing;
the process resembles compilation of programming
language compiler source code to prepare an executable
output. A special feature of {\TeX} is its ability to
handle different fonts and special characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
affiliationaddress = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
classification = "723; 745; 903",
fjournal = "Bulletin of the American Society for Information
Science",
journalabr = "Bull Am Soc Inf Sci",
keywords = "computer programming; Cyrillic alphabet; desktop
publishing; Greek alphabet; information dissemination;
information retrieval systems; information science ---
Information Use; printing; Publishing; special
alphabets; typesetting; {\TeX} document compiler",
}
@Article{Knuth:1988:PM,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "A Punk Meta-Font",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "152--168",
month = Aug,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Mon Aug 22 11:50:31 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}
@Article{Knuth:1988:PMF,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{A Punk Meta-Font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "152--168",
month = Aug,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@MastersThesis{Lee:1988:NNS,
author = "Ming-chih Yeh Lee",
title = "Neural network structure modeling: an application to
font recognition",
type = "Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Texas Tech University",
address = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
pages = "viii + 125",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Bibliography: leaves 100-101.",
keywords = "Artificial intelligence --- Computer programs.;
Computer vision.; Neural computers.; Pattern
recognition systems.",
}
@Article{Levy:1988:UGF,
author = "Silvio Levy",
title = "{{Using Greek fonts with \TeX}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "20--24",
month = Apr,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Misc{Lohoff-Werner:1988:TTL,
author = "Joachim Lohoff-Werner",
title = "{Treiber f{\"u}r {\TeX} mit Laden von Fonts}",
howpublished = "Studienarbeit",
address = "Braunschweig",
year = "1988",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/TUBScsd/1988.bib",
annote = "Dokumentation eines DVI-Treibers, der die
ger{\"a}teunabh{\"a}ngige Ausgabe des Textsystems TeX
auf einem Laserdrucker ``Kyocera F-1010'' ausgibt.",
descriptor = "Drucker, DVI, Programm, TeX",
}
@InCollection{Parker:1988:OHD,
author = "Mike Parker",
editor = "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr",
booktitle = "Output Hardcopy Devices",
title = "Printer Fonts",
chapter = "19",
publisher = pub-AP,
address = pub-AP:adr,
pages = "497--516",
year = "1988",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}
@Article{Perry:1988:PAC,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "`{PostScript}' Prints Anything: a Case History",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "25",
number = "5",
pages = "42--46",
month = may,
year = "1988",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The development history of the page description
language PostScript is presented. Several key problems
in the development are described, laser printer, a
harbor simulation that drove the language-to-be toward
its object orientation, font algorithm creation, and
image reduction and analysis. Key technical
developments that aided the establishment of PostScript
are also mentioned; these include the Apple Macintosh
microcomputer and its need for bit-mapped graphics
printing, cheap laser printers, and cost declines in
memory.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA",
affiliationaddress = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA",
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journalabr = "IEEE Spectrum",
keywords = "Apple Macintosh microcomputer; bit-mapped graphics
printing; computer graphics; computer peripheral
equipment --- Printers; computer programming languages;
computers, microcomputer; data processing --- Data
Reduction and Analysis; font algorithm; image
processing; laser printer; PostScript page description
language",
}
@Article{Ristroph:1988:MFG,
author = "John H. Ristroph",
title = "Multi-system font generation",
journal = j-COMPUT-IND-ENG,
volume = "15",
pages = "467--474",
year = "1988",
CODEN = "CINDDL",
ISSN = "0360-8352",
ISSN-L = "0360-8352",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A description is given of the DOTFONT system which is
capable of generating fonts for most dot matrix
displays, both printers and CRT's. This capability
should be useful to engineers writing technical papers,
for it can be used to create Greek characters and other
special symbols not otherwise readily available. The
software requires an IBM compatible with an EGA
(Enhanced Graphics Adapter) but the font files which it
creates can be used on other configurations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Southwestern Louisiana",
affiliationaddress = "LA, USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Computers
and Industrial Engineering",
fjournal = "Computers \& industrial engineering",
journalabr = "Comput Ind Eng",
keywords = "Color Graphics Adapter; Computer Graphics; Computer
Peripheral Equipment--Graphics; Data Processing; Dot
Matrix Printers; dotfont System; Word Processing",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
meetingdate = "Mar 23--25 1988",
meetingdate2 = "03/23--25/88",
}
@Book{Ruder:1988:TG,
author = "Emil Ruder",
title = "Typographie; Ein Gestaltungsbuch",
publisher = pub-NIGGLI,
address = pub-NIGGLI:adr,
edition = "Fifth revised",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:08:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "Contains complete English and French translation.",
acknowledgement = ack-fm,
annote = "Excellent book about typography and design. Contains
many examples of the explained concepts. The main focus
is on individual typography as an art.",
keywords = "layout, typography, design, fonts",
}
@InProceedings{Sanfeliu:1988:ABH,
author = "A. Sanfeliu and J. Font and I. Orteu",
title = "An Architecture Based on Hybrid Systems for Analyzing
{3D} Industrial Scenes",
crossref = "ICPR:1988:NIC",
institution = "Spain",
pages = "368--370",
year = "1988",
bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
keywords = "(IMAGE PART STRUCTURE)",
}
@Article{Schrod:1988:FSM,
author = "Joachim Schrod",
title = "{{\LaTeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "241--243",
month = Nov,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Misc{Simonsen:1988:GFE,
author = "Mark Simonsen",
title = "{GS} Font Editor",
publisher = "Beagle Bros, Inc.",
address = "San Diego, CA, USA",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "An additional disk of Helvetica fonts. A powerful
quick program that makes modifying existing fonts or
creating new ones a breeze. System requirements: Apple
IIe, IIc, IIc+, and IIgs; mouse. Apple IIe. Apple IIc.
Apple IIc+. Apple IIgs.",
keywords = "Computer programs.; Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Misc{Solutions:1988:S,
author = "{Solutions, Inc}",
title = "{SuperGlue}",
publisher = "Solutions",
address = "Montpelier, VT, USA",
edition = "[Version] 1.05.",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "0-929100-01-8 (manual)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-929100-01-2 (manual)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Disk label has copyright
1987. SuperImageSaver --- SuperViewer --- SuperViewer
DA --- Font/DA Mover --- SuperGlue sampler. Method for
transferring graphics and printed output created by
other applications to program you are using. Also makes
it possible to capture printed output from documents on
disk in a form which can be transmitted electronically;
and extract numbers or text from the printed output of
one program for inclusion in another program. System
requirements: Macintosh computer 512K or larger; works
with Excel, MacProject, MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft
Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker
or Illustrator; SuperImageSaver printer.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Data transmission systems.;
Utilities (Computer programs)",
}
@Misc{Timeworks:1988:FP,
author = "{Timeworks, Inc}",
title = "Font pack 2",
publisher = "Timeworks",
address = "Deerfield, ILL",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "2 computer disks user's manual + instruction card.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Package includes one 3 1/2 inch disk which contains
the same information as the two 5 1/4 inch disks.
Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of sizes, l7 special
effects, and over 1000 possible type-style
combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe
(enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish
it program. Apple IIc. Apple IIe. Apple IIgs.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Computer programs.; Desktop
publishing.; Lettering.; Printing.",
}
@Article{Vanderburg:1988:SUV,
author = "Glenn Vanderburg",
title = "{Some useful variations of standard fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "125--125",
month = Aug,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Misc{VonEhr:1988:FPF,
author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys
Corporation}",
title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor",
publisher = "Altsys",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 2.2.1.",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Sat May 04 17:12:28 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Serial number: ``203189.'' Title from disk label. A
specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the
creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System
requirements: Apple Macintosh, Macintosh XL, or
Macintosh Plus; 512K; Finder; external disk drive or
hard disk is highly recommended. Macintosh. Macintosh
XL. Macintosh Plus.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type and type-founding ---
Computer programs.",
}
@TechReport{Witten:1988:FD,
author = "Ian H. Witten",
title = "Font Design",
number = "88/322/34",
institution = "University of Calgary",
month = oct,
year = "1988",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Techreports/university-of-calgary.bib",
URL = "mailto::parin@cpsc.ucalgary.ca",
}
@Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUa,
author = "John Wrenholt",
title = "{PS} lover's utility set",
publisher = "Big Red Computer Club",
address = "Norfolk, NE, USA",
edition = "V[ersion] 2.4.",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border
cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer ---
Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show
--- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art
maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs
designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be
used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print
shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection
Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the
utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System
requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128,
Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot
matrix printer; printer interface. Disk
characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.",
}
@Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUb,
author = "John Wrenholt",
title = "{PS} lover's utility set",
publisher = "Big Red Computer Club",
address = "Norfolk, NE, USA",
edition = "V[ersion] 2.5.",
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border
cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer ---
Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show
--- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art
maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs
designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be
used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print
shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection
Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the
utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System
requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128,
Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot
matrix printer; printer interface. Disk
characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.",
keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.",
}
@Article{Wujastyk:1988:MFS,
author = "Dominik Wujastyk",
title = "{The many faces of \TeX: A survey of digital
METAfonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "131--151",
month = Aug,
year = "1988",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InProceedings{Adams:1989:AAB,
author = "D. Adams",
title = "abcdefg: a Better Constraint Driven Environment for
Font Generation",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "54--70",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@InProceedings{Adams:1989:PFQ,
author = "D. Adams and R. Southall",
title = "Problems of Font Quality Assessment",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "213--222",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Manual{Adobe:1989:ABS,
title = "{Adobe} binary screen font files ({ABF}) specification
--- Version 2.0",
type = "Adobe PN",
number = "LPS5006",
organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = jan,
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:37 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1989:AFM,
title = "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version
2.0",
type = "Adobe PN",
number = "LPS5004",
organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = jan,
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:43 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1989:PLC,
title = "{PostScript} language composite font extensions",
organization = "Adobe Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = apr,
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1989:SDP,
title = "Supporting downloadable {PostScript} fonts ---
Technical Note 040",
organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = jan,
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
members of Adobe Developers Association",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1989:SFD,
title = "Sonata font design specification --- Technical Note
045",
organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = may,
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
members of Adobe Developers Association",
}
@Misc{Advantage:1989:MB,
author = "{Advantage Computing}",
title = "{Macintosh} best 100",
publisher = "Advantage Computing",
address = "Santa Cruz, CA, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Title on documentation:
Advantage Computing's Macintosh best 100. Public domain
and shareware software. Air traffic control2 ---
Appletones --- Big calendar --- Daleks DA ---
Depreciation 0.3 --- Eliza --- Font editor --- Graphics
viewer --- Iggy Iggopolis --- Let's get tanked ---
MacCommand --- MacConcentration --- Mozart folder ---
Orion --- Runaround --- Space invaders --- Stunt copter
--- Think ahead --- Trails. System requirements:
Macintosh computer. Macintosh",
keywords = "Computer programs.",
}
@InProceedings{Andre:1989:DF,
author = "J. Andr{\'e} and B. Borghi",
title = "Dynamic Fonts",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "198--204",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Andre:1989:MFT,
author = "J. Andr{\'e}",
title = "{M}{\'e}triques de fontes en typographie
traditionnelle {(English: Font metrics in traditional
typography)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "4",
pages = "9--22",
month = "d{\'{e}}cembre",
year = "1989",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Article{Andre:1989:MQF,
author = "J. Andr{\'e}",
title = "{{\'E}}ditorial~: mais que fait la police~? {(English:
what is the font doing?)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "4",
pages = "1--1",
month = "d{\'{e}}cembre",
year = "1989",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Article{Andre:1989:PPE,
author = "J. Andr{\'e} and V. Ostromoukhov",
title = "Punk~: de {\METAFONT} {\`a} {Post\-Script} {(English:
Punk: from {\METAFONT} to PostScript)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "4",
pages = "23--28",
month = "d{\'{e}}cembre",
year = "1989",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1989:F,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{FontWINDOW}",
publisher = "Metagraphics Software Corp. [production company]",
address = "Scotts Valley, CA, USA",
edition = "Version 4.00.",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "5 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Title on guide: Fontwindow,
graphics font editing toolkit. Allows user to create,
edit, and customize computer image bitmap fonts. Also
provides unlimited graphic fonts, icons, foreign
language styles, and animation cells for use with the
Metagraphics MetaWINDOW environment. System
requirements: IBM PC, or IBM XT, or IBM AT, or IBM
PS/2; 350K; PC DOS or MS DOS version 3.0 or later;
mouse or input device; graphics adapter. IBM PC. IBM
XT. IBM AT. IBM PS/2.",
keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.;
Utilities (Computer programs).",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Font disk \#1",
publisher = "Print Shop User's Club",
address = "Oakland, CA, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Provides 40--50 fonts intended
for use with the Apple II or GS version of Print shop.
System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)",
keywords = "Computer drawing.; Printing, Practical.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Font disk \#2",
publisher = "Print Shop User's Club",
address = "Oakland, CA, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be used with
the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II.
Apple II (Computer)",
keywords = "Computer drawing.; Printing, Practical.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Font disk \#6",
publisher = "Print Shop User's Club",
address = "Oakland, CA, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be use with
the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II.
Apple II (Computer)",
keywords = "Computer drawing.; Printing, Practical.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1989:SVR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{SIGGRAPH} video review",
publisher = "ACM",
address = "Baltimore, MD, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 videocassette",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "VHS format. ``Optional supplement to the ACM SIGGRAPH
publication Computer Graphics.'' Issue 33:
Snap-dragging and the gargoyle illustration system ---
pier et al. --- MIT visible language workshop --- Color
selection tools --- stone --- Siemens RTL tiled window
system --- Set operations on polyhedra using binary
space partitioning trees. Issue 34: Data analysis
networks in DINDE --- Sassafras demo --- The
information lens --- 3D reconstruction of MRI images
--- Three dimensional font design.",
keywords = "Computer animation.; Computer drawing.; Computer
graphics.",
}
@InProceedings{Bowden:1989:NIL,
author = "P. R. Bowden and D. F. Brailsford",
title = "On the Noise Immunity and Legibility of {Lucida}
Fonts",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "205--212",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Conrad:1989:FTU,
author = "Arvin C. Conrad",
title = "{Fine typesetting with {\TeX} using native Autologic
fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "4",
pages = "521--528",
month = Dec,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Crabb:1989:MR,
author = "D. Crabb",
title = "A {Macintosh} retrospective",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "143--144, 146",
month = mar,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C7120 (Finance)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Desk accessories; Fkeys; Fonts; IRS form; MacInTax;
Macintosh; Macintosh environment; MasterJuggler; PC
industry; Sounds; Tax preparation program",
thesaurus = "Apple computers; Financial data processing; Personal
computing; Software packages; Utility programs",
}
@Article{Dardailler:1989:NFE,
author = "D. Dardailler",
title = "Normes et fontes {(English: standards and fonts)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "4",
pages = "2--8",
month = "d{\'{e}}cembre",
year = "1989",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@InProceedings{deBry:1989:MMF,
author = "R. deBry and A. W. Griffee and J. P. Hofmeister",
title = "Management of Multiple Font Technologies in a
Distributed System Environment",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "223--231",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 19:49:42 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Duan:1989:IPS,
author = "G. Duan and R. A. Morris",
title = "The Importance of Phase in the Spectra of Digital
Type",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "47--60",
month = apr,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The role of phase in the spectra of digital type is
examined. Characters and text are found to have more
information in the phase than in the magnitude, just as
for natural images. For letterforms, this means that
the position of features, not their size, has the
greatest influence on their discrimination. An
iterative reconstruction of characters from their phase
and from a magnitude characteristic only of the font,
not the individual characters, is examined.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Digital type, Signal reconstruction, Phase
information",
}
@InProceedings{Ellis:1989:PBC,
author = "Wm. Edwin Ellis",
title = "{\POSTSCRIPT}, {B{\'e}zier} curves, and {Chinese}
Characters",
crossref = "Riehl:1989:CTS",
pages = "162--165",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sun Feb 11 07:03:23 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Fenton:1989:MFB,
author = "Erfert Fenton",
title = "The {Macintosh} font book",
publisher = "Peachpit Press",
address = "Berkeley, Calif.",
pages = "xi + 260",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "0-938151-05-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938151-05-0",
LCCN = "Z286.D47 F46 1989",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$23.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computer fonts; desktop publishing; Macintosh
(computer); printing -- data processing -- specimens",
}
@Misc{FloridaMarketing:1989:MA,
author = "{Florida Marketing International}",
title = "{MacIntosh} advanced",
publisher = "Florida Marketing International",
address = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (ca. 100 min.)",
series = "MacAcademy video training series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "VHS format Title from title screen. Container title:
Advanced Mac operating techniques. Cassette label
title: Macintosh II. Font/DA mover --- Desk accessories
--- System updates --- Updating printer drivers ---
Creating good computer habits --- Disk first aid
--Rebuilding desktop file --- Clearing parameter RAM
--- Disk fragmentation --Undeleting files. Greg Rike
Productions, Inc., Altamonte Springs, Florida. Clair
Crookston. Basic instruction on the system operations
of the Macintosh.",
keywords = "Macintosh (Computer)",
}
@Article{Henderson:1989:OF,
author = "Doug Henderson",
title = "{{Outline fonts with {\MF}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "36--38",
month = Apr,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InProceedings{Hersch:1989:IFR,
author = "R. Hersch",
title = "Introduction to Font Rasterization",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "1--13",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@InProceedings{Hirose:1989:BAW,
author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei
Hijiya",
booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks ---
volume {II} ({Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA})",
title = "Back-propagataion algorithm which varies the number of
hidden units",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "625--??",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.",
abstract = "Summary form only given, as follows. A backpropagation
algorithm is presented that varies the number of hidden
units. The algorithm is expected to escape local minima
and makes it no longer necessary to decide on the
number of hidden units. Exclusive-OR training and 8
\$MUL@ 8 dot alphanumeric font training using this
algorithm are explained. In exclusive-OR training, the
probability of being trapped in local minima is
reduced. In alphanumeric font training, the network
converged two to three times faster than the
conventional backpropagation algorithm.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd, Atsugi, Jpn",
classification = "723; 731; 922",
conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural
Networks",
conferenceyear = "1989",
keywords = "Abstract Only; Alphanumeric Font Training;
Backpropagation Algorithm; exclusive-or Training;
Hidden Units; Learning Systems; Mathematical
Techniques--Algorithms; Probability; Systems Science
and Cybernetics",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989",
meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network
Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc",
}
@Misc{HP:1989:HLP,
author = "{Hewlett--Packard Company}",
title = "{HP LaserJet ProCollection} font cartridge",
publisher = "Hewlett--Packard",
address = "Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:44 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 font cartridge + 3 manuals (Using Hewlett--Packard's
AutoFont support; AutoFont support, software
application notes; Using the Hewlett--Packard
ProCollection font cartridge)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Publication date on manuals: 1990. 92286PC. Contains
six typefaces, which create a total of 65 different
fixed-pitch and proportional fonts for documents
produced in popular business applications. System
requirements: HP Vectra PC; LaserJet printer. HP Vectra
PC.",
keywords = "HP LaserJet printers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
Printers (Data processing systems)",
}
@Article{Kai:1989:HSO,
author = "Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Ichiro Nagashima
and Masahide Ohhashi",
title = "High speed outline font rasterizing {LSI}",
journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits
Conference",
pages = "24.6/1--4",
month = may,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "PCICER",
ISSN = "0886-5930",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway.",
abstract = "A description is given of a high-speed outline font
rasterizing LSI, the Font Graphics Accelerator (FGA),
for desktop-publishing applications. A filling
algorithm that is easy to implement and assures the
correct filling has been developed for the FGA. The FGA
has dedicated hardware that rasterizes a B{\'e}zier
curve at an average rate of 200 ns\slash dot by
sequentially dividing the curve. It also has a digital
differential analyzer for generating lines and arcs.
Using these hardwares it can generate Japanese kanji
characters at an average rate of 4000 characters/s. The
chip was fabricated with 1.2-\$mu@m double-metal-layer
CMOS technology, and operation at 20 MHz has been
achieved.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn",
classification = "713; 714; 723",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1989 Custom Integrated
Circuits Conference",
conferenceyear = "1989",
journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf",
keywords = "B{\'e}zier Curve; Character Recognition; Computer
Programming--Algorithms; Digital Differential Analyzer;
Filling Algorithm; Font Rasterizing LSI; Integrated
Circuits, LSI; Japanese Kanji Characters; Performance",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "May 15--18 1989",
meetingdate2 = "05/15--18/1989",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE, Electron Devices Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE,
Solid-State Circuits Council, USA; IEEE, Rochester
Section, USA",
}
@InProceedings{Karow:1989:AHI,
author = "P. Karow",
title = "Automatic Hinting for Intelligent Font Scaling",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "232--241",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@TechReport{Kawabata:1989:FCD,
author = "Atsushi Kawabata and Dan C. Marinescu",
title = "Font Cache Design Issues in a Distributed Electronic
Publishing System for {Japanese} Language Documents",
number = "SERC-TR-55-P",
institution = "Software Engineering Research Centre",
month = sep,
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib",
abstract = "In this paper, we investigate critical design issues
for a distributed electronic publishing system for
Japanese language documents. Several font cache
organizations are evaluated and a new strategy, using
shadow font cache directories, is proposed.",
}
@Article{Kim:1989:MFG,
author = "Cha Jong Kim and Han Jong Kang and Soo Youn Lee",
title = "A multipurpose font generation system",
journal = j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY,
volume = "16",
number = "5",
pages = "422--433",
month = sep,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "HJKHDC",
ISSN = "0258-9125",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "An interactive graphics system designed for the
device-independent generation of a multipurpose font is
described. Input methods include an interactive
abstraction of the contour from bit patterns of an
image scanner and an automatic composition of Hangul
from its character elements. PostScript (a page
description language) formatted outputs are adopted to
effectively support output devices such as LBP and
Display PostScript. Logical screen, multilevel
adjustment and conversion algorithm from B{\'e}zier
curve to polyline, etc. are introduced to obtain a good
quality Hangul Metafont with a friendly user interface.
(13 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6130D (Document
processing techniques)",
fjournal = "Journal of the Korea Information Science Society =
Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji",
keywords = "Automatic composition; Bit patterns; B{\'{e}}zier
curve; Character elements; Conversion algorithm;
Device-independent generation; Display PostScript;
Friendly user interface; Hangul Metafont; Image
scanner; Interactive abstraction; Interactive graphics
system; LBP; Logical screen; Multilevel adjustment;
Multipurpose font generation system; Output devices;
Page description language; Polyline; PostScript
formatted outputs",
language = "Korean",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Computer graphics; Interactive
systems; Text editing",
}
@Book{Knuth:1989:CTE,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Computers and typesetting: errata and changes as of 11
{October} 1989",
publisher = pub-TUG,
address = pub-TUG:adr,
pages = "various",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``This document contains all known errata and changes
to Computers and Typesetting, Volumes A-E, as compiled
by the {\TeX} Project at Stanford, from 20 February
1989 \ldots{}'' Caption title. ``Distributed with
TUGboat Volume 10 (1989), No.4.'' Colophon for
Computers and Typesetting --- Bugs in Computers and
Typesetting --- Changes to the programs and fonts.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Computer programs.; TeX
(Computer file)",
}
@InProceedings{Kohen:1989:SEW,
author = "E. Kohen",
title = "A Simple and Efficient Way to Design Middle Resolution
Fonts",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "22--33",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Larsson:1989:CF,
author = "Jan Eric Larsson",
title = "{{A chess font for {\TeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "3",
pages = "351--351",
month = Nov,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Mittelbach:1989:NFS,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"o}pf",
title = "{A new font selection scheme for {\TeX} macro
packages\Dash the basic macros}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "222--238",
month = Jul,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Ca,
author = "{Molecular Design Ltd}",
title = "{ChemText}",
publisher = "Molecular Design Ltd.",
address = "San Leandro, CA, USA",
edition = "Version 1.21.",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:59 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "13 computer disks + 1 quick guide (1 v. ; 30 cm.) + 1
quick-reference card + 1 installation guide (25 p. ; 28
cm.) + 1 addendum (21 p. ; 28 cm.) + 1 hardware
requirements data sheet.",
series = "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal
software series [computer file]",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title, date, and version from disk label. User guide,
version 1.1; Addendum and installation guide, version
1.2. Serial number: TXA9150452. Program disk ---
Utilities disk --- System disk --- Support disk 1 ---
Support disk 2 --- Font disk 1 --- Font disk 2 --- Font
disk 3 --- Font disk 4 --- American dictionary ---
British dictionary --- French dictionary --- German
dictionary. A chemist's word processor that integrates
structures, forms and equations into the text of the
user's documents. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT,
or 100\% compatibles; DOS 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS
3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K; graphics interface card; modem;
printer. IBM PC. IBM XT. IBM AT.",
keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.",
}
@Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Cb,
author = "{Molecular Design Ltd}",
title = "{ChemText}",
publisher = "Molecular Design Ltd.",
address = "San Leandro, CA, USA",
edition = "Version 1.30.",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "14 computer disks guide + 1 quick-reference card + 1
ChemText 1.2/1.3 Addendum + 1 ChemText 1.3 installation
+ 1 hardware requirements sheet.",
series = "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal
software series [computer file]",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title, date, and version from disk label. Serial
number: TXI9150946. Program disk --- Utilities disk ---
System disk --- Support disks 1- 3 --- Font disks 1-4
--- American dictionary --- German dictionary ---
British dictionary --- French dictionary. A chemist's
word processor that integrates structures, forms and
equations into the text of the user's documents. System
requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or 100\% compatibles; DOS
2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K;
graphics interface card; modem optional; printer. IBM
PC. IBM AT. IBM XT.",
keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.",
}
@InProceedings{Morris:1989:CFS,
author = "R. J. T. Morris and L. D. Rubin and H. Tirri",
booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks ---
volume {II} (Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, {DC},
{USA)}",
title = "A comparison of feedforward and self-organizing
approaches to the font orientation problems",
organization = pub-IEEE,
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "291--297",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Ai/SOM.LVQ.bib; Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.",
abstract = "The problem of determining the orientation of printed
text is considered. The problem differs considerably
from traditional optical character recognition, and its
application to automatic inspection requires efficient
processing and highly accurate results. Two methods are
described. The first is a feedforward network, with
structure and parameters derived using optimal
detection theory. The second method makes use of the
learning vector quantization self-organizing networks
of T. Kohonen (Self-Organization and Associative
Memory, Springer-Verlag, 1988). Experimental results
and a complete implementation are described. Both
techniques are found to be successful and their
relative advantages are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Holmdel, NJ, USA",
classification = "723; 731; 741; 913; 921; 922",
conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural
Networks",
conferenceyear = "1989",
keywords = "Character Recognition; Feedforward Network; Font
Orientation Problem; Image Processing;
Inspection--Automation; Learning Vector Quantization;
Optimal Detection Theory; Optimization; Probability;
Self-Organization; Systems Science and
Cybernetics--Neural Nets",
meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989",
meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network
Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc",
}
@Article{Mumford:1989:CTT,
author = "A. M. Mumford",
title = "The {CGM} Today and Tomorrow",
journal = j-CGF,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "125--128",
month = jun,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "CGFODY",
ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0167-7055",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Loughborough Univ of Technology",
affiliationaddress = "Loughborough, Engl",
classification = "723; 902; C6120 (File organisation); C6130B
(Graphics techniques)",
conference = "7th Annual Eurographic (UK) Conference",
fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/",
keywords = "Computer Graphics; Computer graphics applications;
Computer graphics metafile; Computer Graphics Metafile
(CGM), design; Computer graphics standards arena;
Computer Systems Programming--Standards; Documents;
File transfer; Fonts; ISO; Market place; Networks; Page
description; standardization, Information exchange;
Standards; Used standard",
meetingaddress = "Manchester, Engl",
meetingdate = "Mar 29--31 1989",
meetingdate2 = "03/29--31/89",
subject = "I.3.m Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
Miscellaneous \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies,
COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics
packages",
thesaurus = "Computer graphics; File organisation; Standards",
}
@InProceedings{Nagashima:1989:DOF,
author = "Ichiro Nagashima and Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa
and Masahide Ohhashi",
booktitle = "Symposium on {VLSI} Circuits Digest of Technical
Papers ({May 25--27 1989: Kyoto, Japan})",
title = "Design of an outline font rasterizing {LSI}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "117--118",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 89TH0262-6.",
abstract = "The authors describe the font graphics accelerator
(FGA), a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI which
includes a cubic B{\'e}zier curve generator, a DDA
(digital differential analyzer), and a fill unit. The
FGA can generate 4K characters/s in Japanese, which
includes Kanji characters. This performance satisfies
the requirement of next-generation laser beam printer
application. Descriptions of function, logic, and chip
design are given.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn",
classification = "713; 722; 723",
conference = "Symposium on VLSI Circuits 1989",
conferenceyear = "1989",
keywords = "Computer Hardware; Computer Peripheral
Equipment--Graphics; Cubic B{\'e}zier Curve Generator;
Digest of Paper; Digital Differential Analyzer; Fill
Unit; Font Graphics Accelerator; Integrated Circuits,
LSI; Japanese Characters",
meetingabr = "Symp VLSI Circuit 1989",
meetingaddress = "Kyoto, Japan",
meetingdate = "May 25--27 1989",
meetingdate2 = "05/25--27/1989",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@InProceedings{Nanard:1989:AML,
author = "M. Nanard and J. Nanard",
title = "An Anti-Aliasing Method for Low Resolution Fonts Based
on Font Structure",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "111--122",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@InProceedings{Nanard:1989:DAF,
author = "M. Nanard and J. Nanard and M. Gandara and N. Porte",
title = "Declarative Approach for Font Design by Incremental
Learning",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "71--82",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@InProceedings{Ou:1989:FGA,
author = "C. Ou and Y. Ohno",
title = "Font Generation Algorithms for {Kanji} Characters",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "123--133",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Pappas:1989:IP,
author = "T. L. Pappas",
title = "{\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}",
journal = j-COMPUTER,
volume = "22",
number = "8",
pages = "111--120",
month = aug,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "CPTRB4",
ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9162",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 00:41:20 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given,
and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He
discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts,
math typesetting, macros, device-independent files and
special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The
author describes the hardware he has used and
recommends a {\TeX} software configuration. (0 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)",
fjournal = "Computer",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
keywords = "Device-independent files; Fonts; Hyphenation; IBM PC;
Input; Justification; Macros; Math typesetting;
Overview; Software configuration; Special effects;
TeXnology; Typesetting system",
thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting",
}
@Article{Pappas:1989:PRT,
author = "T. L. Pappas",
title = "Product Reviews --- {\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}",
journal = j-COMPUTER,
volume = "22",
number = "8",
pages = "111--120",
month = aug,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "CPTRB4",
ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9162",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given,
and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He
discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts,
math typesetting, macros, device-independent files, and
special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The
author describes the hardware he has used and
recommends a {\TeX} software configuration.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Intermetrics",
classification = "722; 723; 745",
fjournal = "Computer",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
journalabr = "Computer",
keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment--Printers; Hyphenation;
Math Typesetting; Typesetting; {\TeX} Software; {\TeX}
Typesetting System",
}
@Article{Parker:1989:F,
author = "Mike Parker",
title = "{{Fonts and {\PS}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "3",
pages = "346--350",
month = Nov,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Ponting:1989:TCB,
author = "Bob Ponting",
title = "Three Companies Break {Adobe} Encryption Scheme",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "9",
pages = "8--8",
day = "2",
month = feb,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Thu Feb 11 10:41:08 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://books.google.com/books?id=IToEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT7",
abstract = "The technology to produce and render outline fonts in
Adobe PostScript's encrypted format is now available
from at least three sources, all of which claim to have
broken the encoding scheme independently.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Pountain:1989:XWS,
author = "D. Pountain",
title = "The {X Window System}",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "353--355, 336--360",
month = jan,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6150J (Operating
systems)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Application; Client/server model; Graphics system;
Hidden windows; Multitasking windowing; Soft fonts;
Two-dimensional graphics drawing; UNIX",
thesaurus = "Computer graphics; Software packages; Standards;
Unix",
}
@InProceedings{Raine:1989:AOF,
author = "Neil Raine and David Seal and William Stoye and Roger
Wilson",
title = "The {Acorn Outline Font Manager}",
crossref = "USENIX:1989:UFC",
pages = "25--36",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
affiliation = "Acorn Computers Ltd.",
}
@Article{Rosenberg:1989:CDS,
author = "S. Rosenberg",
title = "{Corel Draw} shows great promise (graphics program)",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "14",
number = "6",
pages = "213--216",
month = jun,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "James Martin Associates, Reston, VA, USA",
classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Clip-art disk; Corel Systems; Desktop publishing
programs; Dot-matrix; Drawing controls; EGA; Font disk;
Graphics tablet; High-quality graphics; IBM PC ATs;
LaserJet; Microsoft Windows; Mouse; PostScript
printers; Program disk; Scanned images; Typesetting;
Versatile graphics tool set",
thesaurus = "Computer graphics; IBM computers; Microcomputer
applications; Software packages",
}
@Misc{Sejnowski:1989:NC,
editor = "Terrence Sejnowski",
key = "NC",
title = "{Neural Computation}",
howpublished = pub-MIT,
address = pub-MIT:adr,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0899-7667",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Technical journal published four times per year, using
{\PS} and {\CMR} fonts",
acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}
@Article{Smura:1989:FII,
author = "Edwin J. Smura and Barbara Beeton and Karla Savage and
Alan Griffee",
title = "Font information interchange standard {ISO\slash IEC
9541}",
journal = j-COMP-COMM,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "93--96",
month = apr,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "COCOD7",
ISSN = "0140-3664",
ISSN-L = "0140-3664",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The use of soft copy permits a more rapid sharing of
information and the acceleration of new knowledge, but
barriers to the distribution of soft copy documents
exist. To overcome this problem the development of a
public font standard and new tools and services will be
required. ISO\slash DIS 9541 and related international
standards provide a foundation which allows for high
quality computer typography on a fully international
basis, including an indefinite variety of different
appearances for each distinct character. An overview of
the font standard is provided in this paper by its
developers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Corp",
affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 902",
fjournal = "Computer Communications",
journalabr = "Comput Commun",
keywords = "Computer Typography; Data Transmission--Standards;
Electronic Mail; Glyph Identifier; Standard ISO/IEC
9541; Standards",
}
@Book{StarMicronics:1989:MFN,
author = "{Star Micronics Company}",
title = "Multi --- font {NX} --- 2410 users manual",
publisher = "Star Micronics Co.",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "111",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Setting up the printer --- Control panel operations
--- Using the printer with commercial software ---
Using the printer with DOS and BASIC --- Maintenance
and troubleshooting --- Technical specifications ---
Printer control commands --- Download character
generator --- Character sets. This printer is a
compact, convenient, monochrome printer with a full
complement of features, making it an excellent partner
for a personal computer. It supports the IBM/Epson
printer commands and character sets, enabling it to
print just about anything [the reader's] computer can
generate, both text and graphics. --- Features of the
printer.",
keywords = "Star printers.",
}
@InProceedings{Tamari:1989:DHF,
author = "I. J. Tamari",
title = "Digitalisation of {Hebrew} fonts, or: Some Evolutional
Evaluations",
crossref = "Andre:1989:RID",
pages = "188--197",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:00:09 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Tobin:1989:HLF,
author = "Georgia K. M. Tobin",
title = "{A handy little font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "28--30",
month = Apr,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InCollection{Travers:1989:VRK,
author = "M. Travers",
booktitle = "{ACM} Hypertext'89 Proc.",
title = "A Visual Representation for Knowledge Structures",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "147",
year = "1989",
bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Implementations and Interfaces",
abstract = "Knowledge-based systems often represent their
knowledge as a network of interrelated units. Such
networks are commonly presented to the user as a
diagram of nodes connected by lines. These diagrams
have provided a powerful visual metaphor for knowledge
representation. However, their complexity can easily
become unmanageable as the knowledge base (KB) grows.
This paper describes an alternate visual representation
for navigating knowledge structures, based on a virtual
museum metaphor. This representation uses nested boxes
rather than linked nodes to represent relations. The
intricate structure of the knowledge base is conveyed
by a combination of position, size, color, and font
cues. MUE (Museum Unit Editor) was implemented using
this representation to provide a graphic front end for
the Cyc knowledge base.",
}
@Misc{VonEhr:1989:FPF,
author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green
and Earl Allen and {Altsys Corporation}",
title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor",
publisher = "Altsys",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 3.",
year = "1989",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:21 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (ii, 39, ii p.:
ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine
Green and Earl Allen ; tutorial written by Katharine
Green. ``211278.'' Program disk --- Tools and
utilities. A specialized graphic editor designed to
simplify the creation of high quality letters and
logotypes. System requirements: Macintosh Plus (or
higher); at least 1 Mb of RAM; external disk drive or
hard disk highly recommended; PostScript compatible
printer. Macintosh Plus.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Software.; Fontographer
(Computer program); Type and type-founding ---
Software.",
}
@Article{Wilcox:1989:MML,
author = "Patricia Wilcox",
title = "{{{\small METAPLOT}: Machine-independent line graphics
for \TeX}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "179--187",
month = Jul,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
abstract = "METAPLOT is a program which translates files
describing vector graphics (HPGL) into {\MF} code; this
code is used to generate a figure as a single character
in a special font, using {\MF}.",
acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}
@Article{Wood:1989:WWP,
author = "L. Wood",
title = "A window on word processing",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "221--223",
month = may,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C7106 (Word processing); C7108 (Desktop
publishing)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Ami; Compatible; Cut-and-paste; Desktop publishing;
EGA; Font control; Hercules; IBM PC AT; Layout control;
Microsoft Windows-based word processor; On-screen
graphics; PS/2; Search-and-replace; Spell checking; VGA
graphics; Window; Word processing package; WYSIWYG",
thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Software packages; Word
processing",
}
@Article{Wujastyk:1989:FN,
author = "Dominik Wujastyk",
title = "{Font news}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "39--39",
month = Apr,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Youngen:1989:MCM,
author = "R. E. Youngen and W. B. Woolf and D. C. Latterner",
title = "{Migration from Computer Modern fonts to Times
fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "10",
number = "4",
pages = "513--519",
month = Dec,
year = "1989",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Yuzuguchi:1989:DTP,
author = "A. Yuzuguchi",
title = "Desk top publishing now in {Japan}",
journal = j-J-SICE,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "199--203",
month = mar,
year = "1989",
CODEN = "KESEA4",
ISSN = "0453-4662",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "Compared with 26 letters used in English more than
6353 letters including Hiragana, Kana and Kanji are
required in the Japanese language. This causes
complication when a Japanese DTP system is formed.
Though the concept of DTP was recently introduced in
Japan, numerous electronic publishing systems like
computerized type-setting system (CTS) have been used
for preparation of block copies and page compositions
since late 1970s. 1989 is considered the first year of
DTP since binary script software systems similar to
PostScript and laser printers with >400 dpi and
built-in kanji fonts based on medium-to-small sized
computers began to appear in the local market. For
example, a NEC 9801 based system with a 480 dpi laser
printer and the software capable of working with the
popular WP software `Ittaro' is available around 500
million yen. Development of a Japanese version of SGML
is an important theme to be challenged in the future.
(0 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing)",
keywords = "Built-in kanji fonts; Electronic publishing systems;
Ittaro; Japanese DTP system; Japanese language; Laser
printers; NEC 9801; SGML",
language = "Japanese",
thesaurus = "Desktop publishing",
}
@Book{Adil:1990:FMA,
author = "Zahir Adil",
title = "Font manipulation: an {Arabic\slash English} system",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "97",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Arabic type.; Computer graphics.",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1990:AFM,
title = "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version
3.0",
type = "Adobe PN",
number = "LPS5004",
organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:47 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Misc{Adobe:1990:AT,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "{Adobe TypeAlign}",
publisher = "Adobe Systems",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. A desk top accessory used in
conjunction with Adobe Type manager that allows the
user to rotate, distort, magnify, and change the color
of text in order to create a variety of special
effects. Can be used only with Adobe or other type 1
PostScript fonts. System requirements: Macintosh Plus,
SE, SE/30, II series, or Portable; at least 1MB RAM;
System 6.0.2 or later; Adobe Type manager; hard disk or
two 800K floppy disk drives. Macintosh Plus System
6.0.2",
keywords = "Adobe Type manager --- Software.; Font editors ---
Software.",
}
@Book{Adobe:1990:ATFa,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format",
publisher = "Adobe Systems Incorporated",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
pages = "iii + 101",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:03:22 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Version 1.0''--verso t.p. ``Part number:
LPS0064''--verso t.p.",
keywords = "PostScript (Computer program language)",
}
@Book{Adobe:1990:ATFb,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "iii + 103",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-201-57044-0, 0-471-92841-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-57044-1, 978-0-471-92841-6",
LCCN = "QA76.73.P67 A36 1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib",
price = "US\$14.95, CDN\$18.95",
URL = "http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/T1_SPEC.PDF",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Version 1.1''--Cover. ``New updated
information''--Cover. Includes index.",
keywords = "Adobe Type 1 font.; PostScript (Computer program
language)",
}
@MastersThesis{Al-otaibi:1990:BSM,
author = "Talak Safer Al-otaibi",
title = "A Base system for multilingual font manipulation",
type = "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "x + 103",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)--California State
University, Chico. Bibliography: leaf 48.",
keywords = "Character sets (Data processing); Computer graphics.",
}
@InProceedings{Andler:1990:AGG,
author = "Sten F. Andler",
title = "Automatic Generation of Gridfitting Hints for
Rasterization of Outline Fonts",
crossref = "Furuta:1990:PIC",
pages = "221--234",
year = "1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:FFP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Fast Fonts: {PostScript} Gets Turbocharged: {HanZon}'s
{RISC}-based controller turns {LaserJet} printers into
{PostScript} hot rods",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "6",
pages = "184--??",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:FOA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Font Options at a Glance",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "8",
number = "6",
pages = "162--??",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A side-by-side comparison of the six leading
choices.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:HPS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "How {PostScript} Scaling Works",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "8",
number = "6",
pages = "160--??",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An uncomplicated look at the top font technology.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:IDI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{IBM} Declares Independence In Font Wars",
journal = j-COMP-SYS-NEWS,
volume = "??",
number = "458",
pages = "35--35",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "CSYND6",
ISSN = "0164-9981",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computer Systems News",
}
@Book{Anonymous:1990:JB,
author = "Anonymous",
key = "JAPANESETEXNICOLOR",
title = "The Japanese {\TeX}{\-}ni{\-}color Book",
publisher = pub-ASCII,
address = pub-ASCII:adr,
year = "1990",
ISBN = "4-7561-0405-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-4-7561-0405-2",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "Japanese; contents include chapters on the history of
{\TeX} and of the Japanese {\TeX} extension, file
formats (fonts and {{\tt.dvi}}), and device drivers.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:MSF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Making Sense of Font Jargon",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "8",
number = "6",
pages = "161--??",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Banish technobabble with the help of our font
glossary.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1990:TST,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Top 20 software tools",
publisher = "COSMI Corp.",
address = "Wilmington, CA, USA",
edition = "Master's",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "3 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Computer programs. Title from disk labels. Word
processor --- Data base --- Spreadsheet --- Appointment
calendar --- Checkbook budget manager --- Auto-dial
phone directory --- File manager --- Memo pad --- Home
inventory system --- Calculator --- Music composer ---
Music sampler --- Banner maker --- Video animator ---
Draw and sketch --- Clip art sampler --- Font designer
--- Sprite editor --- Character set maker --- Graphic
designer. A library of programs for both productivity
and creativity. System requirements: Commodore 64/128.
Commodore 64. Commodore 128.",
keywords = "Commodore 64 (Computer) --- Software.; Computer
software.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:UH,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Under the hood",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "8",
pages = "289--??",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Earlier this year, an unlikely coalition--Microsoft
and Apple--took on Adobe, maker of PostScript, in a
fierce standards war involving not only technological
sophistication but turf and marketing muscle. The
object: dominance of the world of fonts and
font-rendering-technology. This paper delves into the
details of the two competing standards--Adobe's Type 1
fonts and Microsoft and Apple's TrueType--and discuss
the strengths and weaknesses of each of them.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723; 745",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
journalabr = "Byte",
keywords = "Adobe PostScript; Adobe Type 1 Digital Fonts; Computer
Peripheral Equipment --- Printers; Computer Software;
Font Rendering Technologies; Hewlett Packard LaserJet
Printers; Microsoft And Apple TrueType Digital Fonts;
Reviews; Typesetting --- Standardization",
}
@Article{Asher:1990:RVF,
author = "Graham Asher",
title = "Re: Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards",
journal = j-TEXHAX,
volume = "90",
number = "17",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
fjournal = "{\TeX\-hax}",
}
@Article{Berry:1990:FF,
author = "Karl Berry",
title = "{Filenames for fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "11",
number = "4",
pages = "517--520",
month = Nov,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Bien:1990:SCM,
author = "Janusz S. Bie{\'n}",
title = "{On standards for computer modern font extensions}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "11",
number = "2",
pages = "175--183",
month = Jun,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Brody:1990:NPH,
author = "Alan Brody",
title = "The New Power of the {HP LaserJet III}",
journal = j-DATAMATION,
volume = "36",
number = "19",
pages = "103--??",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "DTMNAT",
ISSN = "0011-6963",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Hewlett--Packard has beefed up its LaserJet printer
with features like font scaling and resolution
enhancement. Now HP is giving competitors selling
PostScript-based printers a run for their money.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Datamation",
}
@Article{Crabb:1990:FFP,
author = "D. Crabb",
title = "Fast fonts: {PostScript} gets turbocharged (printer
interface)",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "6",
pages = "184--186",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Chicago Univ., IL, USA",
classification = "C5610P (Peripheral interfaces); C7108 (Desktop
publishing)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Controller board; Controller software; HanZon Data
StellarPS controller; Hard disk; HP LaserJet Series II
printer; I/O slot; Installation program;
Microprocessor; Parallel cable; PostScript; Printer
interface; Two-part controller system; Video adapter;
Video adapter board",
thesaurus = "Add-on boards; Computer interfaces; Desktop
publishing",
}
@Article{Dako:1990:FAF,
author = "Peter Dako",
title = "A Family Affair: {FONTOGRAPHER}, {THE ART IMPORTER},
{FAMILY BUILDER}",
journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "44--47",
month = may,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0838-9535",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font creation and graphics management on the Mac.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging",
}
@Article{Diehl:1990:LPG,
author = "S. Diehl and S. Wszola",
title = "Laser printers get personal (buyer's guide)",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "7",
pages = "138--144, 146, 148, 150--152, 154, 156",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output
devices)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Buyer's guide; Fonts; Hewlett Packard LaserJet Series
II-compatible laser printers; Interfacing; Memory;
Paper handling; Print quality",
thesaurus = "Buyer's guides; Hewlett Packard computers; Laser
printers",
}
@Misc{Dubl-ClickSoftware:1990:MRF,
author = "{Dubl-Click Software, Inc}",
title = "{MenuFonts} the real font menu",
publisher = "Dubl-Click Software, Inc.",
address = "Chatsworth, CA, USA",
edition = "Ver. 3.0.",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Replaces the standard font menu with a custom font
menu. System requirements: Macintosh; 512K; system 6.0
or newer. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Macintosh (Computer); Printing, Practical.; Utilities
(Computer programs)",
}
@Article{Eglowstein:1990:PPY,
author = "Howard Eglowstein",
title = "{PostScript} in the Palm of Your Hand: {Pacific
Data}'s new cartridge gives {HP LaserJet II} printers
easy {PostScript} compatibility",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "1",
pages = "197--200",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
processors); C6150J (Operating systems)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "1.5 MB; Fonts; Hewlett--Packard LaserJet Series II
printer; PacificPage; PhoenixPage interpreter;
PostScript interpreter; Printer RAM; ROM",
numericalindex = "Memory size 1.6E+06 Byte",
thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Firmware; Hewlett Packard
computers; Input-output programs; Program
interpreters",
}
@Article{ElGowely:1990:MRM,
author = "Khaled {El Gowely} and Ossama {El Dessouki} and Ahmed
Nazif",
title = "Multi-phase recognition of multi-font photoscript
{Arabic} text",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
volume = "1",
pages = "700--702",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-2062-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-2062-1",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1990",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:26 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2898-5.",
abstract = "A new system for the recognition of a multifont
photoscript Arabic text is introduced. The
distinguishing feature of such text is that it is
written cursively. This imposes an additional
requirement of isolating each character or set of
overlapping characters before recognition. The proposed
system is composed of three interleaved phases. The
segmentation phase attempts to produce an initial set
of characters from the connected text according to a
set of predefined rules. The output is then passed to a
preliminary classification phase that attempts to label
the unknown characters into one of ten possible classes
according to a set of rules that acquire their
parameter values through learning. The last phase
contains a more elaborate set of rules that recognize
characters within each class. This recognition phase is
designed to allow errors during segmentation and\slash
or classification to be rectified through an adaptive
recognition technique. The system has been implemented
and tested on several fonts with a recognition rate of
130 words\slash min and an error rate of less than
6\%.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fac of Eng, Cairo Univ, Egypt",
classification = "723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Adaptive Recognition; Arabic Text; Character
Recognition; Image Processing; Multifont Photoscript;
Multiphase Recognition",
meetingaddress = "Atlantic City, NJ, USA",
meetingdate = "Jun 16--21 1990",
meetingdate2 = "06/16--21/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}
@Misc{Elliott:1990:BB,
author = "Alan C. Elliott and Dwight Morgan and Richard F.
Parker",
title = "Banner bonanza",
publisher = "Software Labs",
address = "Culver City, CA, USA",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. ``7035''--Label. Bannerific,
version 2.0 / Alan C. Elliott --- DmBanner, version 3.0
/ Dwight Morgan --- Banner / Richard F. Parker ---
Multiple font banner printer, MS-DOS version 2.1 /
Merlin R. Null. System requirements: IBM computer; VGA
display; mouse. IBM PC.",
keywords = "Computer graphics --- Computer programs.; Signs and
signboards --- Software.",
}
@Article{Ferguson:1990:FLE,
author = "M. J. Ferguson",
title = "Fontes latines europ{\'e}ennes et \smash{\TeX} 3.0
{(English: European Latin fonts and \smash{\TeX}
3.0)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "7",
pages = "29--32",
month = "novembre",
year = "1990",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Book{Gibson:1990:PNA,
author = "Rosalind S. Gibson",
title = "Principles of Nutritional Assessment",
publisher = pub-OUP,
address = pub-OUP:adr,
pages = "xvi + 691",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-19-505838-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-505838-3",
LCCN = "RC621 .G52 1990",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 21:47:23 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Set by \LaTeX{}, with graphics from Harvard Graphics
and Adobe Illustrator, and designed by Ian L. Gibson
and Philip Taylor with the assistance of the publisher.
The book is typeset in Adobe Times Roman 10.5/12 and
8.5/10.5, with figure annotation in Adobe Helvetica.
The reasons for the unusual font size are described in
Philip Taylor's {\TeX}91 conference paper, to appear in
TUGboat {\bf 12}, no. 1, 1991.",
acknowledgement = ack-pt,
}
@Article{Glass:1990:FWT,
author = "L. B. Glass",
title = "Font wars ({Type} 1 and {TrueType} fonts)",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "8",
pages = "289--290, 292--295",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Adobe; Apple; Font-rendering technology; Fonts;
Microsoft; PostScript; Standards; True-Type; Type 1
fonts; Type fonts",
thesaurus = "Character sets",
}
@Book{Grosvenor:1990:PFH,
author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra
Pim",
title = "The {PostScript} font handbook 1990: the guide to
{PostScript} Type 1 fonts",
publisher = "Ivanhoe Press",
address = "Oxford, England",
pages = "ix + 257",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "1-870757-23-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-870757-23-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Desktop publishing.; PostScript (Computer program
language).; Printing --- Data processing ---
Specimens.; Type and type-founding --- Data
processing.",
}
@Book{Hammouche:1990:AVL,
author = "Rabah Hammouche",
title = "Atlas Vent de {l'Alg{\'e}rie}",
publisher = "Office National de la M{\'e}t{\'e}orologie",
address = "Alger, Alg{\'e}rie",
pages = "150",
year = "1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
diskettes.",
acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}
@Book{HyperActiveSoftware:1990:FSC,
author = "{HyperActive Software}",
title = "The font sampler catalog",
publisher = "HyperActive Software",
address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Caption title. Loose-leaf. ``Winter, 1990''--T.p. of
volume 1. Volume 1 includes 100 printed examples.",
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens --- Software --- Catalogs.;
Printing, Practical --- Software --- Catalogs.; Type
and type-founding --- Software --- Catalogs.",
}
@Article{Jantz:1990:AP,
author = "Richard Jantz",
title = "Art of Persuasion",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "8",
number = "10",
pages = "259--??",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Which font is right for your documents? Eight steps to
great type.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Joch:1990:NNL,
author = "A. Joch",
title = "No-muss, no-fuss, low-cost {PostScript} printer",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "8",
pages = "144--148",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output
devices)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "4-Page-per-minute; 68020 Processor; Adobe fonts;
LocalTalk port; PostScript graphics; PostScript laser
printer; QMS-PS 410",
thesaurus = "Equipment evaluation [computers]; Laser printers",
}
@Article{Kim:1990:DSH,
author = "Kyongsok Kim",
title = "Databases supporting {Hangul} (or {Korean} script)",
journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
pages = "485--490",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PICYE3",
ISBN = "0-87942-597-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87942-597-5",
ISSN = "0884-3627",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.",
abstract = "A major obstacle to building databases supporting both
modern and ancient Hangul is that not all ancient
complex characters are known yet. It is shown that a
very flexible code, keyboard, and output method can be
developed to overcome this obstacle. The author
proposes an ancient-Hangul code that can be added to
ISO 8859, a three-set ancient-Hangul keyboard, and an
output method. Because the framework of the current
Korean government standard modern-Hangul code and
keyboard do not allow the development of an efficient
ancient-Hangul code and keyboard, the author suggests
that the government abandon the current framework and
adopt the development of the suggested framework.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dept of Comput Sci, North Dakota State Univ, Fargo,
ND, USA",
classification = "722; 723",
conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
and Cybernetics",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Ancient-Hangul Code; Character Sets; Computer
Peripheral Equipment --- Keyboards; Data Processing;
Database Systems; Font Formats; Korean Script;
Modern-Hangul Code",
meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990",
meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
}
@Article{Knuth:1990:VFMa,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards",
journal = j-TEXHAX,
volume = "90",
number = "11 and 12",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
fjournal = "{\TeX\-hax}",
}
@Article{Knuth:1990:VFMb,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{Virtual Fonts: More Fun for Grand Wizards}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "13--23",
month = Apr,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 23:24:40 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
}
@Book{Kreps:1990:CMT,
author = "David M. Kreps",
title = "A Course in Microeconomic Theory",
publisher = pub-PUP,
address = pub-PUP:adr,
pages = "xviii + 850",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-691-04264-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-04264-0",
LCCN = "HB172 .K74 1990",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 23:03:33 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Typeset using {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}
@TechReport{Lamb:1990:CRT,
author = "D. A. Lamb and D. T. Barnard",
key = "Lamb \& Barnard",
title = "Compact Representation of Text Files",
institution = "Queen's University",
address = "Kingston, Ontario",
pages = "1--7",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Tue Jun 12 15:38:29 1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/programming.env.bib",
abstract = "We describe a simple method of representing text files
as sequences of one-byte or two-byte codes; each code
represents a word, a control code, or a punctuation
mark. For our sample of English prose, this method
obtains compression similar to that of Lempel--Ziv (as
embodied in the UNIX compress utility). The
representation is suited for modern
what-you-see-is-what-you-get text formatting programs,
since it permits them to do some operations (such as
determining the width of a word in a particular font)
once per distinct word rather than at each occurrence
of a word.",
owner = "robyn",
}
@Article{Lee:1990:FRN,
author = "Ming-Chih Lee and William J. B. Oldham",
title = "Font recognition by a neural network",
journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "41--61",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IJMMBC",
ISSN = "0020-7373",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Two neural network models, labelled Model H-H1 and
Model H-H2 by Hogg and Hubermann have been successfully
applied to recognize 26 English capital letters, each
with six font representations. These two models are
very similar, but Model H-H2 has the capability for
modification of the basins of attraction during the
training phase, whereas Model H-H1 does not. This
appears to be a desirable feature for a neural network.
It is shown in this work that this is indeed true. In
either model, it is difficult to find a single set of
parameters for one network or memory that can
distinguish all of the characters. Therefore, a cascade
of memories is utilized. Thus, in the training phase, a
decision tree is built by cascading the memory matrices
that represent the models. That is successive layers of
refinement in selection of basins of attraction are
used to generate output patterns unique to each input
pattern. In the recognition phase, the subject
characters are recognized by searching in the tree.
Model parameters such as memory array size, S${}_{min}$
S${}_{max}$, and M${}_{min}$ M${}_{max}$ were varied to
elucidate the models' behavior. It is shown that there
exist parameter values for both models to achieve a
100\% recognition rate when all six fonts are used both
as the training and the recognition set. Model H-H2
significantly outperformed Model H-H1 in terms of
recognition rate, use of memory space, and learning
speed when all six fonts were used as the training
set.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
classification = "723",
fjournal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies",
journalabr = "Int J Man Mach Stud",
keywords = "Applications; English Letter Font Recognition; Neural
Network Model H-H1; Neural Network Model H-H2; Neural
Network Models; Neural Networks; Pattern Recognition",
}
@Article{MacKay:1990:ITS,
author = "Pierre A. MacKay",
title = "The internationalization of {\TeX} with special
reference to {Arabic}",
journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
pages = "481--484",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PICYE3",
ISBN = "0-87942-597-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87942-597-5",
ISSN = "0884-3627",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.",
abstract = "The importance of generating readable screen display
in languages other than English and the use of
{T${}_E$X} for that purpose are discussed. The features
added to {T${}_E$X}, which in its first two forms was
unmistakably an English language system, are described.
The particular features of Arabic script and the
requirement imposed by its graphic characters are
examined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Washington, USA",
classification = "723",
conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
and Cybernetics",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Arabic Script; Character Sets; Computer Graphics;
Computer Software; Data Processing; Screen Displays;
{\TeX} Font Metric Table",
meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990",
meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
}
@Article{Mittelbach:1990:NFF,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"o}pf",
title = "{{The new font family selection\Dash User interface to
standard {\LaTeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "91--97",
month = Apr,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Mittelbach:1990:RNF,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"o}pf",
title = "{{Reprint: The new font family selection\Dash User
interface to standard {\LaTeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "11",
number = "2",
pages = "297--305",
month = Jun,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InProceedings{Moon:1990:CFT,
author = "Y. S. Moon and T. Y. Shin",
title = "{Chinese} Fonts and Their Digitization",
crossref = "Furuta:1990:PIC",
pages = "235--248",
year = "1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Murayama:1990:DTF,
author = "N. Murayama",
title = "{DTP} today and future",
journal = j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "1483--1494",
month = "",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "JOSHA4",
ISSN = "0447-8053",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "The author discusses the present state of desktop
publishing (DTP) and how it relates to computer aided
publishing, electronic publishing and the personal
computer. He discusses SGML and how pictorial
information and character fonts can be manipulated
within a text. (16 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7108
(Desktop publishing)",
keywords = "Character fonts; Computer aided publishing; Desktop
publishing; DTP; Electronic publishing; Personal
computer; Pictorial information; SGML",
language = "Japanese",
thesaurus = "Desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Namane:1990:CSC,
author = "A. Namane and M. A. Sid-Ahmed",
title = "Character scaling by contour method",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "600--606",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Advancement in digital-image processing hardware has
given the printing industry novel facilities for
capturing fonts and has provided new grounds for
character scaling, which is an important issue in
typesetting and graphical text. An algorithm for
digital character scaling by a contour method is
developed and implemented. The algorithm is based on
scaling the contour of the character through a
transformation. Cubic splines are used to interpolate
the discrete samples of the contour character. Final
results show no jaggies. The algorithm is applied to
Arabic fonts and compared to two other algorithms:
replication and telescoping template. The superior
performance of the contour method is attributed to the
cubic spline fitting, which gives better smoothness to
the edge of the character.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng, Univ of Windsor, Windsor, Ont,
Can",
classification = "723; 741; 745; 921",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
keywords = "Arabic Fonts; Computer Graphics; Digital Image
Processing; Image Processing; Mathematical
Techniques--Interpolation; Thresholding; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Nizamani:1990:DMD,
author = "A. S. Nizamani",
title = "On dot matrix displays for {Arabic} text",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS,
volume = "36",
number = "2",
pages = "76--83",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "ITCEDA",
ISSN = "0098-3063",
ISSN-L = "0098-3063",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Layouts for all possible shapes of Arabic alphabet
characters are proposed for implementation using 5
\$MUL@ 7 dot matrices. A novel method for character
generation is explained that reduces the total number
of fonts required, thus reducing the size of the ROM.
This system makes possible the display of legible text
in its prevailing form. Since numerals present no
problem of interconnection and of varying shapes, they
are not considered.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng \& Comput Sci, Univ of Bahrain, Isa
Town, Bahrain",
classification = "722; 723",
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Consum Electron",
keywords = "Arabic alphabet characters; character sets; data
processing; data storage, digital-ROM; display devices;
dot matrix displays; font sharing system",
}
@Article{Parker:1990:SLB,
author = "J. R. Parker",
title = "Scaling low-resolution bitmap fonts using linear
feature extraction",
journal = j-VISUAL-COMPUTER,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "74--78",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "VICOE5",
ISSN = "0178-2789",
ISSN-L = "0178-2789",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.90.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/90.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/90.bib",
fjournal = "Visual Computer",
keywords = "scaling fonts",
}
@Book{Pfeiffer:1990:LFB,
author = "Katherine Shelly Pfeiffer and Toni Will-Harris",
title = "The {LaserJet} font book",
publisher = "Peachpit Press",
address = "Berkeley, Calif.",
pages = "",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-938151-06-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938151-06-7",
LCCN = "TK7887.7 .P44 1990",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computer fonts; desktop publishing; HP LaserJet
printers; printing -- data processing -- specimens",
}
@TechReport{Powell:1990:TDP,
author = "Patrick Powell",
title = "Typesetting with {DITROFF} {PostScript} fonts and
characters using {Typeset --- Tpsnew}",
type = "Technical report",
number = "TR 90-3",
institution = "University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology,
Computer Science Dept.",
address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
pages = "9",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``January.''",
keywords = "Text processors (Computer science)",
}
@Misc{Schneider:1990:MME,
author = "Walter Schneider",
title = "{MEL} micro experimental laboratory",
publisher = "Psychology Software Tools, Inc.",
address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
edition = "Version 1.0.",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:20 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "4 computer disks leaf.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. disk 1. Installation --- disk
2. Core programs, analyze programs, font, window, edit,
scantime, tutor, and rbox --- disk 3. Core progrms,
tutor program archives, SAMPLE.ARC sample archives ---
disk 4. Base and tutorial archives, BASE.ARC. An
integrated system designed to run and process
psychological experiments quickly and easily. Runs
reaction time, questionnaire, and text comprehension
experiments from easy-to-use forms. System
requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or PS/2; 512 KB memory;
hard disk drive with 2.7 megabytes of free space
minimum; DOS 3.0 or higher; 3 1/2 in. disk drive; CGA,
EGA, or VGA graphics cards; monochrome or color
monitor. IBM Personal Computer DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM
Personal Computer XT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal
Computer AT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal System/2
(Computer system) DOS 3.0 or higher.",
keywords = "Psychology --- Experiments --- Software.; Psychology
--- Research --- Software.; Psychology, Experimental
--- Software.",
}
@Article{Somberg:1990:CAR,
author = "Benjamin L. Somberg",
title = "Character aspect ratio and design tradeoffs",
journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
pages = "1461--1464",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "PHFSDQ",
ISSN = "0163-5182",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The American National Standard for Human Factors
Engineering of Visual Display Workstations specifies
that character height-to-width ratios be within the
range of 1:0.7 to 1:0.9. The empirical literature,
however, fails to provide unequivocal support for that
requirement. In designing CRT displays there is a
complex interaction among several parameters, including
character aspect ratio and character height. The
present study compared a font with a character aspect
ratio within the range allowed by ANSI\slash HFS
100-1988 to a font with a character aspect ratio
outside that range. Using three different
visually-intensive tasks, no real performance
differences between the two fonts were observed. The
study demonstrated that meeting individual design
specifications, such as those provided in ANSI\slash
HFS 100-1988, does not necessarily produce the most
legible character set. It is argued that a
performance-based compliance procedure may allow more
flexibility in the design of visual display
workstations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Holmdel, NJ, USA",
classification = "461; 722; 723; 741; 912",
conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual
Meeting --- Orlando '90",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc",
keywords = "Character Font Size Effects; Character Recognition
Tasks; Character Recognition--Performance; Computer
Workstations; Display Devices--Design;
Ergonomics--Research; Human Engineering--Behavioral
Research; Human Factors; Human Factors Engineering;
Vision--Testing; Visual Display Workstations",
meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
meetingdate = "Oct 8--12 1990",
meetingdate2 = "10/08--12/90",
sponsor = "Cent Florida Chapter",
}
@PhdThesis{Tenpenny:1990:EFF,
author = "Patricia Lynn Tenpenny",
title = "The effects of frequency, font, and context on
episode-based repetition priming",
type = "Thesis (Ph. D.)",
school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
pages = "v + 117",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 06:56:42 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Cognition.; Learning, Psychology of.; Thought and
thinking.; Word recognition.",
}
@Article{Thompson:1990:DQM,
author = "T. Thompson",
title = "A digital `quill' for {Mac} video displays",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "15",
number = "13",
pages = "229--231",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Composite video; Graphics; Outline fonts; Special
effects; Video titling; Videographics; VideoQuill",
thesaurus = "Apple computers; Computer graphics; Software
packages",
}
@Article{Tofsted:1990:ICF,
author = "David Tofsted",
title = "{An improved chess font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "11",
number = "4",
pages = "542--544",
month = Nov,
year = "1990",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Tomayko:1990:AMG,
author = "James E. Tomayko and Bob Bemer and Ernie Lassen and
Robert Johnson",
title = "Anecdotes: More on {General Electric}'s Start in the
Computer Business; {Dr. Robert Johnson} Interview;
Comments on Interview",
journal = j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "130--137",
month = apr # "\slash " # jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "AHCOE5",
ISSN = "0164-1239",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2130.pdf;
http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2130abs.htm",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
keywords = "Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) fonts",
}
@Book{Troen:1990:AED,
author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
title = "Atlante Europeo del Vento",
publisher = pub-RISO,
address = pub-RISO:adr,
pages = "264",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "87-550-1639-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1639-2",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
diskettes.",
acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}
@Book{Troen:1990:AEE,
author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
title = "El Atlas {E{\'o}lico} Europeo",
publisher = pub-RISO,
address = pub-RISO:adr,
pages = "260",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "87-550-1638-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1638-5",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
diskettes.",
acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}
@Book{Troen:1990:EW,
author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
title = "Europ{\"a}ischer Windatlas",
publisher = pub-RISO,
address = pub-RISO:adr,
pages = "240",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "87-550-1636-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1636-1",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
diskettes.",
acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}
@Article{Uehara:1990:CTP,
author = "T. Uehara",
title = "Current technology and problems in computer fonts",
journal = j-J-INFO-PROC,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "1570--1580",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "JOSHA4",
ISSN = "0447-8053",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "The author discusses the handling and creation of
typefaces on computers. He mentions METAFONT and spline
curve approximation. (45 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Central Res. Lab., Hitachi Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan",
classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C7108 (Desktop
publishing)",
keywords = "Computer fonts; Desktop publishing; METAFONT; Spline
curve approximation; Typefaces",
language = "Japanese",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Uphaus:1990:ICR,
author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Kristen Barthelemy and John
M. Reising",
title = "Improve character readability in spite of pixel
failures --- a better font",
journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference",
volume = "1",
pages = "278--283",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "NASEA9",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2881-1.",
abstract = "Current military aircraft reflective displays (e.g.
liquid crystal) may utilize a single-pixel-width 7
\$MUL@ 9 font, yet still achieve sunlight readability.
However, use of double-pixel-width characters can
substantially reduce reading errors when
noncatastrophic dot-matrix display failures occur.
Using a single-pixel-width font as a reference, an
enhanced, 7 \$MUL@ 9 matrix size, two-pixel-width
version was developed for testing in both degraded and
undegraded forms. Probable worst-case degradation
(failure of a single row or column to make one
character look as much like another as possible) was
applied to both font versions. Twenty-two subjects
evaluated degraded and undegraded characters (both font
versions) in a glance recognition test on a dot-matrix
display. Test results show the double-pixel-width
version to be superior in terms of reduced reading
errors when simulated row\slash column failures occur.
It is recommended that, as a minimum, two-pixel-width
characters be used for military display applications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wright Res \& Dev Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH,
USA",
classification = "404; 652; 722; 723; 741",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference --- NAECON 1990",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf",
keywords = "Aircraft, Military; Character Readability; Character
Recognition Equipment; Display Devices--Liquid Crystal;
Electronic Equipment; Reflective Displays; Sunlight
Readability",
meetingaddress = "Dayton, OH, USA",
meetingdate = "May 21--25 1990",
meetingdate2 = "05/21--25/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Dayton Section; IEEE Aerospace and Electronic
Systems Soc",
}
@Misc{VonEhr:1990:FPF,
author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green
and {Altsys Corporation}",
title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor",
publisher = "Altsys",
address = "Plano, TX, USA",
edition = "Version 3.1",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (iii, 73 p.: ill.;
22 cm.) + 1 addendum (Version 3.5, 1992; 76 p.: ill.;
22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine
Green ; tutorial written by Katharine Green ; addendum
written by Katharine Green and Jim Von Ehr. ``222775.''
Program disk --- Tools and utilities. A specialized
graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of
high quality letters and logotypes. System
requirements: Macintosh Plus (or higher); at least 1 Mb
of RAM; external disk drive or hard disk highly
recommended; PostScript compatible printer. Macintosh
Plus.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Software.; Fontographer
(Computer program); Type and type-founding ---
Software.",
}
@InCollection{Winckler:1990:FIG,
author = "{J{\"o}rg} Winckler",
title = "{\TeX} fonts in image generation software",
crossref = "Clark:1990:AUM",
year = "1990",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}
@Misc{WordStarInternational:1990:W,
author = "{WordStar International}",
title = "{WordStar} 2000",
publisher = "WordStar International",
address = "San Rafael, CA, USA",
edition = "Release 3.5.",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "17 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Disks: Setup and installation
--- Program (includes MailMerge) --- Help --- Advanced
Page Preview --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus ---
TelMerge and Utility --- Printer Data 1-3 --- Tutor ---
FileLocator, List, and Index --PostScript and HP FONT
--Star Exchange 1-3 --- Graphics 1-2. Manuals: Starting
and learning --- Command booklet --- Customer service
booklet --- Applications --- Reference --- Supplemental
printer information. Word processor with word
dictionary, thesaurus, mail merge, indexing, and math
calculator, columns, and windows. System requirements:
IBM PC, IBM XT, or compatible; 2 floppy disk drives or
hard disk.",
keywords = "Word processing.",
}
@InProceedings{Abe:1991:HQG,
author = "Hiroshi Abe and Yoshimichi Yamamoto and Yoshio Ohno",
title = "High Quality Gray-Scale {Kanji} Font Generation Using
Automatic Stroke Displacement",
crossref = "Morris:1991:RID",
pages = "147--155",
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@InProceedings{Adams:1991:EFQ,
author = "Debra A. Adams",
title = "Evaluating font quality: a method of predicting
character image defects",
crossref = "Pietrowski:1991:ITS",
pages = "353--364",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:52:23 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Adler:1991:LWP,
author = "Marc Adler",
title = "Learning {Windows} Part {VI}: Bitmaps, Fonts, and
Printing",
journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "115--??",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "MSJOED",
ISSN = "0889-9932",
bibdate = "Fri Jan 26 10:11:26 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/microsys.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Microsoft Systems Journal",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1991:FSO,
title = "Font switching optimizations --- Technical Note 048",
organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
members of Adobe Developers Association",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1991:SFP,
title = "Supporting fonts in the {PostScript} environment ---
Technical Note 075",
organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = may,
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
members of Adobe Developers Association",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1991:SHO,
title = "The stemsnap hint operator for type 1 font programs
--- Technical Note 049",
organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
members of Adobe Developers Association",
}
@Book{Adobe:1991:UGI,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "User guide: {IBM PC} version",
publisher = "Adobe Systems",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
pages = "iv + 50",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Adobe type library",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title: Type one font format.",
keywords = "Adobe type library.; IBM Personal Computer.",
}
@Book{Adobe:1991:UGM,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "User guide: {Macintosh} version",
publisher = "Adobe Systems",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
pages = "iii + 24",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Adobe type library",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title: Type one font format.",
keywords = "Adobe type library.; Macintosh (Computer)",
}
@Misc{Allen:1991:CL,
author = "James S. Allen",
title = "Computational Linguistics",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "0362-613X",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "To be published quarterly by MIT Press; fonts not yet
finalized.",
acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}
@Article{Andre:1991:MFP,
author = "J. Andr{\'e} and J. Bur",
title = "{M}{\'e}trique de fontes {Post\-Script} {(English:
PostScript font metrics)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "8",
pages = "29--50",
month = "mars",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:BSF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Buying Smart: Font Shopping Tips",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "126--127",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Interested in soft fonts? Consider these four factors
first.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:CBS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Can {I} have both {System} 6 and {System} 7 on my
{Mac}? What's with this font default in {Word} 4.0?
Answers to these questions",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "7",
number = "11",
pages = "235--244",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "and more.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:EYF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Exercising Your Font Options",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "128--137",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "There are dozens of ways to acquire new typefaces.
Your choices, in brief.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:1991:F,
key = "Fount",
title = "Fount",
publisher = "Northland Letterpress",
address = "Vancouver, BC, Canada",
pages = "various",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Tabloid issued on newsprint.",
keywords = "Printing --- History --- Periodicals.; Printmakers ---
History --- Periodicals.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:ITR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Is there room in town for more than one font standard?
Can {True Type} and {Type} 1 fonts enjoy peaceful
coexistence? Find out which font strategy is the best
choice for you",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "7",
number = "10",
pages = "165--180",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:KTF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Keys, Trees, and Fonts: Free timesaving, file-tree,
and previewing utilities for {DOS}, {Mac}, and {Unix}
systems",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "16",
number = "8",
pages = "277--??",
month = aug,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:RSM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "1-2-3 release 3.1, from simple menu operations to
advanced font manipulation",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "257--258",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:SAF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Shoot-out at the font corral",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "7",
number = "10",
pages = "165--165",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:WDM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Windows} Display Managers File Rough Edges from Text:
How's your face? {Windows} font managers finally make
true {WYSIWYG} a reality",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "16",
number = "6",
pages = "311--316",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Book{Beccari:1991:SEE,
author = "Claudio Beccari",
title = "{\LaTeX}\emdash{}Guida a un sistema di editoria
elettronica",
publisher = pub-EUH,
address = pub-EUH:adr,
pages = "ix + 399",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "88-203-1931-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-88-203-1931-1",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 21:53:29 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "[From the author]: The book is the first and only one
in Italian at this moment [18-Nov-1991]. Although it
contains an introductory chapter for the beginner, its
main purpose is to give the reader advanced information
on {\LaTeX} (and partially on {\TeX}) in order to
prepare sophisticated macros, style files, and to make
a clever use of fonts. Here is a reduced table of
contents (translated to English): Chapter 1 -
Introduction \\
\hphantom{Chapter 2} - Introductory \LaTeX{} \\
\hphantom{Chapter 3} - General commands for text mode
\\
\hphantom{Chapter 4} - Mathematical commands \\
\hphantom{Chapter 5} - Environments \\
\hphantom{Chapter 6} - Figures and tables \\
\hphantom{Chapter 7} - Macros \\
\hphantom{Chapter 8} - Typical documents and style
files \\
\hphantom{Chapter 9} - Fonts \\
Appendix A - \TeX{} Users Group \\
\hphantom{Appendix B} - Keyboards \\
\hphantom{Appendix C} - Font tables \\
\hphantom{Appendix D} - Hyphenation patterns for
Italian \\
Bibliography \\
Index \\
The publisher received camera-ready pages that were
prepared by the author with a 300-dpi laser printer.
The page style dimensions were suitably enlarged while
the photo plates were reduced so as to minimize the
granulosity of the signs. In practice the book was
prepared with 12pt option and reduced by the
photografic ratio of 0.8 so that the final real font
size is 9.6pt. The whole book was prepared with the
standard Computer Roman fonts on purpose in order to
show the potential user what he can get with a standard
\TeX{}/\LaTeX{} kit. The simple pictures were prepared
with the ``picture'' environment. The cover and the
title page were designed by a graphic expert of the
publishing company.",
acknowledgement = ack-cb,
}
@Book{Beccari:1991:TLS,
author = "Claudio Beccari",
title = "La tesi di laurea scientifica\emdash Con note per la
composizione in {\LaTeX}\emdash disco {MS-DOS} da
5.25in contenente macroistruzioni di stile",
publisher = pub-EUH,
address = pub-EUH:adr,
pages = "vii + 116",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "88-203-1932-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-88-203-1932-8",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:44:57 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "The book was typeset by the author and printed with a
laser printer having a resolution of 300 dpi. The pages
were then photographically reduced by a factor of 0.8
to the final size. The fonts used are those of the
standard {\TeX\slash \LaTeX} set, that is Computer
Modern, with a default normal size of 12pt that the
photographic reduction made equivalent to approximately
10pt. The book is a set of instructions for the
preparation of the thesis (Master and PhD levels)
according to the Italian State Universities
regulations; it deals mostly with literary style but it
also includes extensive tables of scientific symbols
and nomenclature and many references to Standards
regulations. The final chapter deal with the
typesetting of the thesis with a {\LaTeX} style,
TOPTESI, whose source is recorded in a floppy disk that
comes with the book.",
}
@Article{Bigelow:1991:NAF,
author = "Charles A. Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
title = "Notes on {Apple} 4 Fonts",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "171--181",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
}
@Misc{Bitstream:1991:BFP,
author = "{Bitstream Inc}",
title = "{Bitstream} font pack for {TrueType}",
publisher = "Bitstream, Inc.",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "6 computer disks playing with type + 4 user's guides +
4 folded sheets of typeface samples.",
series = "Bitstream typeface library for the Macintosh",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk labels. Font pack 1: Bitstream Amerigo
(Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Stencil ---
Windsor --- American text. Font pack 2: Bernhard Modern
(Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Embassy ---
Futura Black --- Exotic 350 Demi bold. Font pack 3:
Zapf Humanist 601 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic)
--- Baskerville (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) ---
Cloister black --- Hobo --- University Roman ---
Bitstream Cooper Blk --- Broadway. Font pack 4: Incised
901 (Roman, italic, black, compact) --- Goudy Old Style
(Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Dom Casual ---
Handel Gothic --- Kaufmann Bold --- P.T. Barnum ---
Blippo Black.",
keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Computer software.; Type and
typefounding --- Computer software.",
}
@Article{Brown:1991:ULO,
author = "P. J. Brown",
title = "Using logical objects to control hypertext
appearance",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "4",
number = "2",
pages = "109--118",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "It is accepted wisdom that documents should be
represented in terms of their logical structure rather
than their appearance. Nevertheless most of the popular
document processing systems concentrate on appearance
rather than structure, mainly because most users opt
for a user interface that is interactive, simple and
direct. This paper considers issues related to fonts
and other appearance attributes within hypertext
documents. It first presents the relevant differences
between hypertext systems and document preparation
systems whose end product is paper. It then goes on to
describe a scheme for representing appearance through
logical structure. The scheme aims to meet the extra
needs of hypertext systems, and yet still to be simple
enough to attract wide usage.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Hypertext, Logical object, Font, Guide",
}
@Article{Campbell:1991:EFG,
author = "George Campbell",
title = "Easy Fonts for Great-Looking Documents",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "122--125",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "You can spend a bundle on a PostScript printer. But if
it's fonts you're after, take a look at the seven
low-cost font generators reviewed here.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@InProceedings{Corthout:1991:SOF,
author = "Marc Corthout and Evert J. Pol",
title = "Supporting Outline Font Rendering in Dedicated
Silicon: the {PHAROS} Chip",
crossref = "Morris:1991:RID",
pages = "177--189",
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Cousquer:1991:PCE,
author = "A. Cousquer and {\'E}. Picheral",
title = "Polices, {\TeX} et Cie {(English: Fonts, {\TeX} et
al)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "9",
pages = "3--31",
month = "juillet",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@InProceedings{Dong:1991:PGA,
author = "Yunmei Dong and Kaide Li",
title = "A Parametric Graphics Approach to {Chinese} Font
Design",
crossref = "Morris:1991:RID",
pages = "156--165",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Sun Mar 27 16:58:18 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{Eglowstein:1991:WDM,
author = "H. Eglowstein",
title = "{Windows} display managers file rough edges from
text",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "16",
number = "6",
pages = "311--312",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C6150J (Operating
systems)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Adobe Type Manager; Bitstream; Display managers;
FaceLift; Font management software; Font managers;
Hewlett--Packard; Intellifont-for-Windows; Mathematical
representation; Microsoft Windows environment;
Typeface; WYSIWYG",
thesaurus = "Graphical user interfaces; Multiprogramming; Software
packages; Utility programs",
}
@Article{Felici:1991:PVT,
author = "James Felici",
title = "{PostScript} versus {TrueType}",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "8",
number = "9",
pages = "194--203",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This third in a four-part series on digital typography
explores the differences between these rival font
standards to help you determine which one you should
choose.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Book{Fenton:1991:MFB,
author = "Erfert Fenton",
title = "The {Macintosh} font book",
publisher = "Peachpit Press",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
edition = "Second",
pages = "xiii + 348",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-938151-37-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938151-37-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh
(Computer); Printing --- Data processing ---
Specimens.; Typography",
}
@Book{Greene:1991:HGA,
author = "Andrew M. {Greene, Ed.}",
title = "How to Get Around {MIT}",
publisher = pub-TCA,
address = pub-TCA:adr,
edition = "Twenty-third",
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Press run of 3000 copies; sold in local bookstore, and
distributed gratis to 2000 students. Typeset with Plain
{\TeX}, using Computer Modern fonts, with markup macros
written in-house. {\tt perl} was used to provide a
front end, consistent pagination, and the index. Final
pages were prepared on 300dpi Apple LaserWriter Plus
printer.",
}
@InProceedings{Gurari:1991:ACS,
author = "E. M. Gurari and J. Wu",
booktitle = "1991 {ACM} Computer Science Conference: March 5--7,
1991, San Antonio Convention Center, San Antonio,
Texas: Proceedings: Preparing for the 21st Century",
title = "A {WYSIWYG} literate programming system (preliminary
report)",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "94--104",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-89791-382-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-382-9",
LCCN = "QA75.5 .A137 1991",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:14 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib",
abstract = "Conceptually, literate programming systems are
document preparation systems that are augmented with
features for writing programs. They offer features for
identifying the different components of the programs,
for highlighting the relations that exist between the
components, and for explaining the components and the
relations. The authors introduce a literate programming
system that is based on a hierarchical variation of
MacWrite. The system distinguishes code from prose by
the fonts that they are written in, uses boxes for
abstracting and structuring code, and employs ports for
generating different views of the code. (19 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-eg # " and " # ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. and Inf. Sci., Ohio State Univ.,
Columbus, OH, USA",
classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6115
(Programming support)",
keywords = "Abstracting; Boxes; Document preparation systems;
Fonts; Hierarchical variation; Literate programming
systems; MacWrite; Ports; Program writing; Prose;
Structuring code; WYSIWYG",
thesaurus = "Programming; Programming environments; Software
tools",
}
@Article{Hersch:1991:MMH,
author = "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'e}trisey",
title = "Model-based matching and hinting of fonts",
journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
volume = "25",
number = "4",
pages = "71--80",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
ISSN = "0097-8930",
ISSN-L = "0097-8930",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:49:34 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.91.bib;
Graphics/siggraph/91.bib; http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/91.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/122718/p71-hersch/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
conference = "held in Las Vegas, Nevada; 28 July -- 2 August 1991",
fjournal = "Computer Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts,
topological model, shape matching, grid-fitting,
automatic hinting",
subject = "{\bf I.3.5} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling,
Physically based modeling. {\bf I.3.3} Computing
Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image
Generation, Line and curve generation.",
}
@Article{Hirose:1991:BAW,
author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei
Hijiya",
title = "Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of
hidden units",
journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "61--66",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "NNETEB",
ISSN = "0893-6080",
ISSN-L = "0893-6080",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This report presents a back-propagation algorithm that
varies the number of hidden units. This algorithm is
expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer
necessary to decide the number of hidden units. We
tested this algorithm on two examples. One was
exclusive-OR learning and the other was 8 \$MUL 8 dot
alphanumeric font learning. In both examples, the
probability of becoming trapped in local minima was
reduced. Furthermore, in alphanumeric font learning,
the network converged two to three times faster than
conventional back-propagation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Atsugi, Jpn",
classification = "723",
fjournal = "Neural Networks",
journalabr = "Neural Networks",
keywords = "Alphanumeric Font Learning; Backpropagation; Computer
Programming --- Algorithms; Learning Systems; Neural
Networks",
}
@Book{Jaeschke:1991:DSC,
author = "Rex Jaeschke",
title = "The Dictionary of Standard {C}",
publisher = pub-PPB,
address = pub-PPB:adr,
pages = "x + 164",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "1-878956-07-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-878956-07-1",
LCCN = "QA76.73.C15 J335 1991",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 16 09:37:19 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Prepared with {\LaTeX}, with output to Personal
{\TeX}'s 2000dpi phototypesetter using Computer Modern
fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-rj,
}
@Article{Karow:1991:DPC,
author = "Peter Karow",
title = "Digital punch cutting",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "4",
number = "3",
pages = "151--170",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Digital punch cutting is today's font technology.
There are three different methods available for getting
alphabets into digital form: hand-digitizing,
auto-tracing and direct design on a workstation screen.
The advent of intelligent font scaling requires us to
ensure the `optical' quality of a font and also the
`numerical' quality of its data; this, in turn, means
that new procedures have to be added to the font
production process. Furthermore, a given typeface has
to be rendered on a wide variety of output devices
ranging from computer displays, printers (dot-matrix,
laser, inkjet or thermal-transfer) and typesetters (CRT
or laser) to the more exotic devices such as plotters,
vinyl-cutters and routers. To deal with this it is
necessary to set up a database of font data, in a
machine-independent format such as IKARUS\@. This
enables us to cope with the long life cycles of
typefaces and also to serve present and future
applications by converting the IKARUS data into various
machine-specific formats.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Digital typefaces, Hand-digitizing, IKARUS format,
Auto-tracing, Font technology, Intelligent font
scaling",
}
@Article{Knuth:1991:LF,
author = "D. E. Knuth",
title = "{L}'avenir de \smash{\TeX} et de {\METAFONT}
{(English: The Future of \smash{\TeX} and
{\METAFONT})}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "8",
pages = "1--2",
month = "mars",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Article{Komachi:1991:ISO,
author = "Y. Komachi",
title = "International standardization overview on document
description languages and fonts",
journal = j-JOHO-SHORI,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "1110--1117",
month = "",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "JOSHA4",
ISSN = "0447-8053",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "Presents an overview of standardisation issues on
document description languages and fonts. In particular
the author looks at Standard Generalised Markup
Language (SGML), Document Style Semantics and
Specification Language (DSSSL), Standard Page
Description Language (SPDL). He considers generic
markup, document type definition, element declarations,
attribute definitions and list declarations. (31
Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst., Eng. Res Lab. and
Telematique Int. Res. Lab., Japan",
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140D
(High level languages)",
fjournal = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)",
keywords = "Attribute definitions; Document description languages;
Document Style Semantics and Specification Language;
Document type definition; DSSSL; Element declarations;
Fonts; Generic markup; List declarations; SGML; SPDL;
Standard Generalised Markup Language; Standard Page
Description Language; Standardisation",
language = "Japanese",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data
interchange; High level languages; Standardisation",
}
@InProceedings{Lai:1991:FTH,
author = "P. Lai and U. Manber",
booktitle = "Proc. of {ACM} Hypertext'91",
title = "Flying Through Hypertext",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "123",
year = "1991",
bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Presentation Issues",
abstract = "Hypertext systems provide links between different
pieces of information (text, figures, pictures, etc.)
so that the reader can follow many different paths
corresponding to lines of thoughts, levels of
description, levels of details, and so on. One of the
main problems in using hypertext systems is the
navigation problem [Ni90a]. Users tend to get lost
partly because the information they are reading can
have a complicated structure which is usually unknown
to them. We study in this paper a technique to help
users orient themselves by a quick browsing, which we
call flying, through hypertext. The first thing many
people do when given a new book is flip through the
pages to get a first impression of the book. Quite a
bit of information can be gained by this quick informal
evaluation. First, just the size of the book is a good
indicator. A ten-page brochure is treated differently
than a 500-page instruction manual. The book's density
(how many characters per page), its layout (e.g., the
font, the percentage of pictures), the technical
content (e.g., number of equations, number of technical
drawings), familiar features (e.g., pictures or
drawings that the reader has seen elsewhere), just to
name a few simple things that can be determined
quickly, all give us important information about the
book without reading even one sentence. This kind of
information is not immediately available in hypertext,
and we believe that the lack of it contributes to the
navigation problem. We would like to provide this type
of information in a quick and flexible way. We describe
in this paper a tool for flying through hypertext
systems and discuss the issues involved in its
implementation. Our tool is analogous to flipping the
pages of a book with one notable exception: the
flipping is not necessarily in a linear order. The
variability of the links and the structure that they
provide enable flexible flipping in many different
orders controlled by the reader. The key to any
flipping is speed. The goal is not to digest the
contents of the pages, but rather to gain some insight
to features such as organization, size, depth, level,
detail, and so on. Another analogy is to seeing a
movie, or better yet a videodisk, in fast forward.
There are certain characteristics of the movie that can
be studied better that way. Flying can also be used to
move fast from one place to another in the hypertext
following a certain order or traversal. Flying is not
intended to replace any of the other navigation tools;
it is an additional tool.",
}
@Article{Liao:1991:FGB,
author = "Chia-Wei Liao and Jun S. Huang",
title = "Font generation by beta-spline curve",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "15",
number = "4",
pages = "527--534",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Automatic font generation is critical for office
automation and the publishing industry. For the design
of user font, the user can input a specified font to
our system which will be described later. The system
described can trace out the boundary of the input font,
find out control points and their corresponding
curvatures, and edit (including zooming) the font. This
system is based on two points. The first is the least
square error curve fitting for finding out the control
points and computing their curvatures. The second point
is beta-spline curve for quickly editing the shape of
the input font where the tension parameter is tuned, so
that the sharpness and smoothness can be well preserved
when zooming. Experimental results indicate smooth
performance of our system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Acad Sinica",
affiliationaddress = "Taipei, Taiwan",
classification = "723; 921",
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "Automatic Font Generation; B-Splines; Computer
Graphics; Mathematical Techniques--Curve Fitting",
}
@Article{Linderholm:1991:AIL,
author = "O. Linderholm",
title = "{Apple} introduces low-cost laser quality with style",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "16",
number = "5",
pages = "48, 50",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output
devices)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Apple; Font-scaling technology; Ink-jet printer;
Low-cost printing; Personal LaserWriter LS; QuickDraw;
StyleWriter; TrueType",
thesaurus = "Apple computers; Equipment evaluation [computers]; Ink
jet printers; Laser printers",
}
@Article{Louarn:1991:LFC,
author = "Ph. Louarn",
title = "Lucida, une fonte compl{\`e}te pour {\LaTeX} et son
installation {(English: Lucida, a complete font for
{\LaTeX} and its installation)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "9",
pages = "32--40",
month = "juillet",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Article{Lubeck:1991:HPL,
author = "J. H. Lubeck and B. D. Schatzman",
title = "High-end printing on a low-end budget",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "16",
number = "9",
pages = "315--316, 318--320",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "D5030 (Printers and other peripherals)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "DOS; Font managers; Fonts; High end printing; Mac;
OS/2; Raster images; Type managers; Utility programs;
Vector graphics",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Printers; Utility programs",
}
@InProceedings{MacKay:1991:LAP,
author = "Pierre A. MacKay",
title = "Looking at the Pixels: Quality Control for 300 dpi
Laser Printer Fonts, especially {\MF}s",
crossref = "Morris:1991:RID",
pages = "205--215",
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Article{MacKay:1991:RPO,
author = "P. A. MacKay",
title = "Un regard sur les pixels. Obtention de fontes de
qualit{\'e} pour imprimantes {\`a} laser {\`a} 300~dpi
gr{\^a}ce {\`a} {\MF} {(English: A look at pixels.
Getting fonts of quality for 300-dpi laser printers
thanks to {\MF})}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "12",
pages = "21--36",
month = "d{\'{e}}cembre",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Article{Maeng:1991:TPG,
author = "Seung-Rul Maeng and Zeung-Seong Cho and Dong-Soon
Park",
title = "Text processing with a glyph mapping model",
journal = j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV,
volume = "9",
number = "6",
pages = "74--78",
month = "",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "CHKWEN",
ISSN = "1015-9908",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "Glyphs play an important role in processing a
document. SGML has a number of editing, composition and
style options. Glyphs are used to define the font
information. (8 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
fjournal = "Korea Information Science Society Review = Chongbo
Kwahakhoe chi",
keywords = "Composition; Document processing; Editing; Font
information; Glyph mapping model; SGML; Style; Text
processing",
language = "Korean",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Word processing",
}
@Article{McCormack:1991:IDT,
author = "Jscr. McCormack",
title = "Iconographic Dental Typography. {A} Dental Character
Font for Computer Graphics",
journal = j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J,
volume = "170",
number = "11",
pages = "417--??",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BDJOHJ",
ISSN = "0007-0610",
ISSN-L = "0007-0610",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "British dental journal",
}
@Article{Minasi:1991:LFW,
author = "Mark J. Minasi",
title = "{LaserJets}, Fonts, and {Windows}: Getting fancy fonts
from {Windows} is tricky but doable",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "16",
number = "7",
pages = "271--??",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Book{Mullen:1991:EFD,
author = "Donald C. Mullen and Simon L. Smith",
title = "{EXP}, the font development kit: version 2.0",
publisher = "Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.",
address = "Pacific Grove, CA, USA",
pages = "vii + 61",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-534-13326-6 (single-user version), 0-534-13329-0
(site-license)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-534-13326-9 (single-user version),
978-0-534-13329-0 (site-license)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:54 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "EXP.; Science --- Computer programs.; Word processing
--- Computer programs.",
}
@Periodical{Nesterov:1991:IC,
editor = "Vyacheslav M. Nesterov",
key = "INTCOM",
title = "{Interval Computations}",
address = "Box 52, St.Petersburg 195256, Russia, E-mail:
\path=nest@nit.spb.su= (Internet)",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "0135-4868",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texjourn.bib",
note = "A refereed international journal, {\em Interval
Computations\/} is the only periodical in the world
devoted specifically to various aspects of reliable
numerical computations based on the interval approach.
It is managed by an international editorial board from
Bulgaria, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United
States, and printed in Russia. The journal includes
various items in the fields of theoretical research,
computer tools, applications, interdisciplinary
research and other relevant areas. The IC has been
prepared with {\TeX} since 1992. Recently a new style
has been designed based on standard {\LaTeX \tt
article} style with changes in fonts, headings layout,
running heads etc. It uses 10.8pt Baskerville for body
text (the unusual font size is selected for better
wedding with CM math) and horizontally-squeezed
Palatino for headings. For mathematical formulae,
standard Computer Modern is preserved. Proofs are made
using em{\TeX} DVIHPLJ on a Hewlett--Packard LaserJet
IIIp, and final pages are printed at 600dpi. Using
V{\TeX} is now under consideration. Papers are accepted
in any {\TeX} variety; {\LaTeX \tt article.sty}
preferred.",
}
@Article{Nicole:1991:EPS,
author = "O. {Nicole --- {\rm trad.}}",
title = "{{\em The Economist\/}} polit ses polices {(English:
{\em The Economist\/} polishes its fonts)}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "9",
pages = "41--48",
month = "juillet",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Book{Poynor:1991:TNN,
editor = "Rick Poynor and Edward Booth-Clibborn",
title = "Typography now----the next wave",
publisher = "Internos Books",
address = "London, England",
pages = "223",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-904866-90-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-904866-90-2",
LCCN = "Z116 .T97 1991",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 8 16:24:16 MST 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "A collection of recent typographical designs from
America, Britain, Germany, France, and The
Netherlands.",
subject = "Printing; Graphic arts",
}
@InProceedings{Rosenberg:1991:LCM,
author = "Charles Rosenberg",
title = "A Low Complexity Method of Compressing {Kanji} Font
Bitmaps",
crossref = "Morris:1991:RID",
pages = "137--146",
year = "1991",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@MastersThesis{Sebok:1991:ECC,
author = "Angelia L. Sebok",
title = "Effects of color {CRT} misconvergence and font type on
text readability and subjective preference",
type = "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University",
address = "Blacksburg, VA, USA",
pages = "vii + 100",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Cathode ray tubes --- Research.",
}
@Article{Sowa:1991:BHB,
author = "Friedhelm Sowa",
title = "{{Bitmaps and halftones with {\ssf BM2FONT}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "12",
number = "34",
pages = "534--538",
month = Nov,
year = "1991",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Taylor:1991:IMF,
author = "Philip Taylor",
title = "{Improving the {\ae}sthetics of mixed-font
documents}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "35--44",
month = Mar,
year = "1991",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Trepos:1991:SFF,
author = "R. Tr{\'e}pos and Ph. Louarn",
title = "Serveurs de fichiers et de fontes pour \smash{\TeX}
{(English: File and font servers for {\TeX})}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "8",
pages = "21--28",
month = "mars",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:08 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Book{Troen:1991:AE,
author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
title = "Atlas {{\'E}}olien Europ{\'e}en",
publisher = pub-RISO,
address = pub-RISO:adr,
pages = "278",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "87-550-1637-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1637-8",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
diskettes.",
acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}
@Book{Whitman:1991:FT,
author = "Walt Whitman",
title = "A font of type",
publisher = "????",
address = "United States",
pages = "1",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Poem: ``This latent mine-these unlaunch'd voices
\ldots{}'' Signed: Walt Whitman. Title and first letter
of text printed in red, title bordered in gray.",
}
@Article{Wilhelms:1991:SSF,
author = "Gerhard Wilhelms",
title = "Source of Stroked Fonts for {Borland}'s Graphic
Interface",
journal = j-CUJ,
volume = "9",
type = "Letter",
number = "5",
pages = "136--??",
month = may,
year = "1991",
ISSN = "0898-9788",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "C Users Journal",
}
@Article{Zlatuvska:1991:AGV,
author = "J. Zlatu{\v{s}}ka",
title = "Automatic generation of virtual fonts with accented
letters for {\TeX}",
journal = j-GUTENBERG,
volume = "10-11",
pages = "57--68",
month = "septembre",
year = "1991",
ISSN = "1140-9304",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gut.bib",
fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1992:AFM,
title = "{Adobe} font metric file format specification ---
Version 4.0",
type = "Adobe PN",
number = "LPS4004",
organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:50 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1992:ATF,
title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format multi master extensions",
type = "Adobe PN",
number = "LPS5086",
organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:52 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Manual{Adobe:1992:UAT,
title = "Updates to the Adobe type 1 font format --- Technical
Note 047",
type = "Adobe PN",
number = "LPS5047",
organization = "Adobe Developer Support, Adobe Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}
@Article{Allport:1992:OND,
author = "G. Allport and P. Jarratt",
title = "The old and the new in document processing",
journal = j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "41--45",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ELLIDZ",
ISSN = "0264-0473",
ISSN-L = "0264-0473",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:19:02 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "{\TeX} is a well-known system for the production of
quality documents, offering the user a high degree of
sophistication in the specification of the final
format. It has companion packages (most notably
{\LaTeX}) which allow other document processing
activities, including the production of new fonts,
pictures and extended production systems. The project
discussed was aimed at rescuing the full power of
{\TeX} packages in the newly emerging X-Windows
technological context. The authors describe software
which was produced to take full advantage of the
facilities of both systems by translating {\TeX} output
into bit-mapped images which can then be displayed on
an X-terminal and mixed with such facilities as the
extra fonts available and bit-maps produced in the
X-environment. An interactive environment is defined
that gives the user flexibility in the creation of a
document of high quality with a friendly human-computer
interface, which allows the windowing environment to
give a new look to an old and well-tried system. (4
Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Sch. of Comput. Sci., Birmingham Univ., UK",
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6180G
(Graphical user interfaces); C7106 (Word processing)",
fjournal = "Electronic Library",
keywords = "Bit-mapped images; Document processing; Fonts;
Human-computer interface; Interactive environment;
LaTeX; TeX; X-terminal; X-Windows",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Interactive
systems; Word processing",
}
@TechReport{Andre:1992:FM,
author = "Jacques Andr{\'e}",
title = "Font Metrics",
number = "676",
institution = inst-irisa,
address = inst-irisa:adr,
month = sep,
year = "1992",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib",
}
@Book{Angell:1992:WFB,
author = "David Angell and Brent D. Heslop",
title = "The {Windows} 3.1 font book",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
pages = "x + 174",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "1-56609-005-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56609-005-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts.; Microsoft TrueType font pack for
Windows (Computer file); Microsoft Windows (Computer
file); PostScript (Computer program language);
PostScript fonts.; TrueType fonts.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:ABI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Adobe}, {Bitstream}, and others introduce new font
packages and utilities",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "14",
number = "34",
pages = "16--??",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:AFP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Adobe} font program lets users see and print fonts
they don't have",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "14",
number = "45",
pages = "6--??",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:FMW,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Font Managers for {Windows} 3.1",
journal = j-PC-COMPUTING,
volume = "5",
number = "8",
pages = "362--417",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PCMPEI",
ISSN = "0899-1847",
ISSN-L = "0899-1847",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Adobe Type Manager 2.0, Bitstream FaceLift 2.0,
MicroLogic MoreFonts, Microsoft TrueType, and
Zenographics SuperPrint 2.2",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC\slash Computing",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:FW,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "A Font of Wisdom",
journal = j-PC-WEEK,
volume = "9",
number = "36",
pages = "33--??",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0740-1604",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Microsoft prepares a push for its TrueType fonts,
including an embedded-font format.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Week",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:LRS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{LaserTools} releases speedy font package for
{WordPerfect}",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "14",
number = "34",
pages = "18--??",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:LUO,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{LetraStudio} update offers more precise font control
and custom envelope libraries---for less money",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "14",
number = "??",
pages = "26--26",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:M,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{MenuFonts} 4.01",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "5",
pages = "180--180",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font utility",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:MWS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Microsoft} will ship a pair of {TrueType} font
packages next week",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "14",
number = "46",
pages = "20--??",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:P,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{PersonalFont}",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "12",
pages = "272--??",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Personalized handwriting font.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:S,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Standards}",
journal = j-UNIX-WORLD,
volume = "9",
number = "8",
pages = "89--??",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0739-5922",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 27 06:20:21 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opencomp.bib",
abstract = "Outline fonts get OK from ISO and X.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "UNIX/world",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:SMP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Silenced by my 24 {PIN.\#xx} font file",
journal = j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC,
volume = "5",
number = "216",
pages = "27--??",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "NESSEF",
ISSN = "0954-2361",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Simon Hoggart's attempts to consider the state of the
novel are thwarted by his new computer printer.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "New Statesman Society",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:T,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Type",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "8",
number = "10",
pages = "205--??",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Adobe's Multiple Master font technology may be the
future of type. Here's how to explore it today.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1992:TFP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{TrueType} Font Packs",
journal = j-PC-WEEK,
volume = "9",
number = "20",
pages = "28--32",
month = may,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0740-1604",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Microsoft's and Bitstream's packages contain a wide
selection of fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Week",
}
@Misc{Apple:1992:AFP,
author = "{Apple Computer, Inc}",
publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.",
address = "Cupertino, CA, USA",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "4 computer disks guide.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Title on container: Apple font
pack for Macintosh. Contains 43 TrueType fonts.
Macintosh; system 7.0 or later. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Printing, practical.; Type and
type-founding.",
}
@Misc{AtechSoftware:1992:VFP,
author = "{Atech Software}",
title = "Variety font pack",
publisher = "Atech Software",
address = "Carlsbad, CA, USA",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "4 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``For DOS and Window applications.'' Includes over 200
scalable typefaces compatible with such programs as
WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Works, WordStar
5.0 or higher and Ventura Publisher. IBM PC or true
compatible; 1mb RAM; 1 hard disk drive; Windows 3.1 or
a scalable font printer, application or type manager.
IBM PC.",
keywords = "Desktop Publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
Software.; Type and type-founding --- Digital
techniques --- Software.",
}
@Book{Bechtolsheim:1992:PPM,
author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts",
volume = "2",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "384",
year = "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992",
ISBN = "0-387-97596-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97596-2",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:04 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
price = "US\$49.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bixby:1992:AW,
author = "Robert Bixby",
title = "Art Works",
journal = j-COMPUTE,
volume = "14",
number = "11",
pages = "96--??",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "COMPER",
ISSN = "0194-357X",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font fun with True Type.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Compute",
}
@Book{Borde:1992:E,
author = "Arvind Borde",
title = "{\TeX} by Example",
publisher = pub-AP,
address = pub-AP:adr,
pages = "xiv + 169",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-12-117650-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-12-117650-1",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B67 1992",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:56:22 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "This book was designed by the author, with some
assistance from the production department of Academic
Press, Boston. The covers were done by the publisher.
It was typeset by the author using Plain {\TeX} plus
specially written macros. The code for all macros used
for the book are reproduced in it so that the book
itself contains all the information---page layout
specifications, fonts used, and so on---about its own
typesetting. Over half the book consists of {\TeX}
input and output shown side-by-side, providing an
explicit example of how a part of the book was typeset.
The Academic Press logo on page iii, the
cataloging-in-publication data on page iv, and the
diagrams on page 33 were pasted in place by the
production department of Academic Press. The diagrams
were drawn using {\LaTeX}. Sample printouts of pages
were made on various laser printers. When everything
seemed satisfactory, the dvi files were copied onto IBM
diskettes and were mailed to Academic Press, and from
them to the American Mathematical Society. The final
copy was produced by the A.M.S. using an APS micro-5
phototypesetter. All fonts used in the book are from
the Computer Modern family. Parts of the covers of the
book, inside and outside, were done in {\TeX} by the
author (the code for this is not included in the book).
The outside cover was designed by Camille Pecoul of
Academic Press and produced at Allison Associates in
Boston. The font used for the title (on the covers) is
Meridien. The background pattern was obtained by
shooting a handmade marble paper as a black-and-white
halftone and then overprinting with the Pantone
Matching System (PMS). The placement of material on the
cover was done by hand by Ms. Pecoul using a mechanical
board. The drop shadow effect was done at Allison
Associates.",
acknowledgement = ack-ab,
}
@Article{Braun:1992:LRW,
author = "Curt C. Braun and N. Clayton Silver and Barry R.
Stock",
title = "Likelihood of reading warnings: the effect of fonts
and font sizes",
journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
volume = "2",
pages = "926--930",
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PHFSDQ",
ISSN = "0163-5182",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Legibility of a warning is a major issue in the
labeling of various consumer products, and over the
counter and prescription drugs. The purpose of the
present research was to examine certain variables that
are associated with legibility, namely font type, font
weight, point size, and point size contrast between the
signal word and the main body of the warning. A sample
of undergraduate students and elderly people rated 24
Ultra Tide detergent labels for their likelihood to
read the warning, the saliency of the warning, and
readability of the warning. The results indicated that
participants were more likely to read the warning in
Helvetica type than in Times or Goudy. Times was more
likely to be read than Goudy. Bold type was more likely
to be read than Roman type. There was a greater
likelihood of reading the warning when the main body
was in 10 point size as compared to 8 point size. A 2
point size difference between the signal word and the
main body of the warning produced a greater likelihood
of reading the warning over a 4 point size difference.
One possibility for this result is that the 4 point
difference minimizes the importance of the main body of
the warning, therefore making only the signal word
salient.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida",
affiliationaddress = "USA",
classification = "461.4; 922.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual
Meeting. Part 2 (f 2)",
conferenceyear = "1992",
journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc",
keywords = "Font types; Font weight; Human engineering;
Probability; Subjective testing; Warning legibility;
Warning reading likelihood",
meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
meetingdate = "Oct 12--16 1992",
meetingdate2 = "10/12--16/92",
}
@Book{Busch:1992:FPSa,
author = "David D. Busch",
title = "The font problem solver: how to install and use type
with your software and printer",
publisher = "Business One Irwin",
address = "Homewood, IL, USA",
edition = "{Macintosh}",
pages = "various",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "1-55623-505-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-55623-505-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.",
}
@Book{Busch:1992:FPSb,
author = "David D. Busch",
title = "The font problem solver: how to install and use type
with your software and printer",
publisher = "Business One Irwin",
address = "Homewood, IL, USA",
edition = "{PC}",
pages = "330",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "1-55623-506-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-55623-506-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Business One Irwin desktop publishing library",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "System requirements for computer disk: IBM PC or 100\%
compatible; DOS.",
keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.",
}
@Article{Campbell:1992:WPC,
author = "George Campbell",
title = "Word Processing Clinic",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "241--246",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Expand font options in Word for Windows, and more.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Chang:1992:CAD,
author = "K.-Y. Chang and G. T. Yang",
title = "{CCIGS}: a Data Compression System for {Chinese} Fonts
and Binary Images Using Classification Techniques",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "22",
number = "12",
pages = "1027--??",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
}
@Misc{Crookston:1992:FM,
author = "Clair Crookston and {Florida Marketing International}
and {Greg Rike Productions}",
title = "Font management",
publisher = "Florida Marketing International",
address = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (ca. 71 min.)",
series = "MacAcademy, the video training series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "VHS format. Title on videocassette label and spine of
container: Fonts. Title on front of container: Font
management for the Macintosh. Digital counter appears
on screen as a study reference. Instructor, Clair
Crookston. Presents instruction on how to install fonts
and make them work smoothly on the Macintosh computer.
Covers problems of mixing fonts and looks at utilities
to help determine what fonts are inside the system
folder and to identify the fonts inside the laser
printer.",
keywords = "Layout (Printing) --- Data processing.; Macintosh
(Computer) --- Programming.; Type and type-founding ---
Digital techniques.",
}
@Article{Deach:1992:OFH,
author = "Stephen Deach",
title = "Outline font hints and rasterization: a technology
primer",
journal = j-SEYBOLD,
volume = "6",
number = "7",
pages = "21--31",
day = "9",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "SRDFED",
ISSN = "0889-9762",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:59:50 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "This paper is followed by a dissent from Adobe (Terry
O'Donnell), and a response from the author (p. 32). A
sidebar (historical note, p. 25) contains a short
description of {\MF} and cites {\MF} as a forerunner of
the hinting mechanism used in TrueType.",
acknowledgement = ack-bnb,
}
@Article{Dean:1992:FC,
author = "David Dean",
title = "Font Comparisons",
journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "20--27",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0838-9535",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Getting to know TrueType better",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging",
}
@Article{Dean:1992:MYT,
author = "David Dean",
title = "Multiplying Your Typographic Possibilities {Adobe
Systems' Multiple Master} font format",
journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
volume = "????",
number = "????",
pages = "8--11",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0838-9535",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging",
}
@Article{Deininger:1992:UNF,
author = "Axel Deininger and Nathan Meyers",
title = "Using the New Font Capabilities of {HP-donated} Font
Server Enhancements",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "97--120",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "0-937175-98-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-937175-98-9",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@Article{Duncan:1992:WCD,
author = "Ray Duncan",
title = "The {Windows} Common Dialogs for Font and Color
Selection",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "11",
number = "11",
pages = "393--400",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PCMGEP",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
ISSN-L = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Magazine",
}
@Misc{FontBank:1992:FTC,
author = "{FontBank, Inc}",
title = "{FontBank} type companion display typeface
collection",
publisher = "FontBank, Inc.",
address = "Evanston, IL, USA",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "9 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title on cover and manual: ``250 FontBank display
typefaces.'' Title on disks: ``FontBank PostScript for
Windows.'' PostScript for windows: Disk 1. Font 1-31
--- Disk 2. Fonts 32-61 --- Disk 3. Fonts 62-93 ---
Disk 4. Fonts 94-122 --- Disk 5. Fonts 123-155 --- Disk
6. Fonts 156-188 --- Disk 7. Fonts 189-217 --- Disk 8.
Fonts 218-247 --- Disk 9. fonts 248-250, Font
Thesaurus. A library of 250 typefaces for use as
headlines, titles, or anywhere bold, attention-getting
type is required. Macintosh computer.",
keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}
@Article{Glockner:1992:EVF,
author = "J{\"u}rgen Gl{\"o}ckner",
title = "{Erzeugung virtueller Fonts}",
journal = j-KOMOEDIE,
volume = "4",
number = "4",
pages = "9--16",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/komoedie.bib",
note = "Generating virtual fonts",
fjournal = "Die \TeX nische Kom{\"o}die",
}
@Article{Goossens:1992:STP,
author = "M. Goossens and E. {Van Herwijnen}",
title = "Scientific text processing",
journal = j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "479--546",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IJMPEO",
ISSN = "0129-1831 (print), 1793-6586 (electronic)",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "Aspects of text processing important for the
scientific community are discussed, and an overview of
currently available software is presented. Progress on
standardization efforts in the area of document
exchange (SGML), document formatting (DSSSL), document
presentation (SPDL), fonts (ISO 9541) and character
codes (Unicode and ISO 10646) is described. An
elementary particle naming scheme for use with {\LaTeX}
and SGML is proposed. {\LaTeX}, PostScript, SGML and
desk-top publishing allow electronic submission of
articles to publishers, and printing on demand.
Advantages of standardization are illustrated by the
description of a system which can exchange documents
between different word processors and automatically
extract bibliographic data for a library database. (71
Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland",
classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6120 (File organisation);
C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7108 (Desktop
publishing); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C7300
(Natural sciences); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry)",
keywords = "Character codes; Desk-top publishing; Document
exchange; Document formatting; Document presentation;
DSSSL; Elementary particle naming scheme; Fonts; ISO
10646; ISO 9541; ISO standards; LaTeX; PostScript;
SGML; SPDL; Standardization; Unicode; Word processors",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data
interchange; Natural sciences computing; Physics
computing; Publishing; Standardisation; Standards; Word
processing",
}
@Article{Grebert:1992:CGP,
author = "Igor Grebert and David G. Stork and Ron Keesing and
Steve Mims",
title = "Connectionist generalization for production: an
example from gridfont",
journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS,
volume = "5",
number = "4",
pages = "699--710",
month = jul # "--" # aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "NNETEB",
ISSN = "0893-6080",
ISSN-L = "0893-6080",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Generalization for production is a difficult problem
solved by intelligent systems. One such problem might
be `paint a portrait of George Bush in the style of
Vincent van Gogh.' In these tasks, a low dimensional
representation ('George Bush' and `style of van Gogh')
is expanded into a (nonunique) output of extremely high
dimension, for instance represented by color, line,
shading, etc. We designed a connectionist network for
generalization of production in such a way --- to
generate letterforms in a new font given just a few
exemplars from that font. During learning, our network
constructs distributed internal representations of
different fonts and letters, even though each training
instance had both font characteristics and letter
characteristics. Separate hidden representations for
`letter' and `font' were necessary for success of the
network. The integration of information from font and
letter representations had to be at a proper,
intermediate level of abstraction. The limitations of
the network can be attributed, in part, to limited
training corpus, and lack of translation and scale
invariances.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723.2; 723.4",
fjournal = "Neural Networks",
journalabr = "Neural Networks",
keywords = "Character sets; Connectionist generalization; Font
generalization; Internal representation; Learning
systems; Neural networks; Optical character
recognition",
}
@Article{Gregory:1992:RKN,
author = "Peter Gregory",
title = "A Reply to {Kalb} and {Neves}",
journal = j-SUPER-REV,
volume = "5",
number = "5",
pages = "62--??",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "SURVEG",
ISSN = "1048-6836",
bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/superrev.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Grosvenor:1992:FHA,
author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra
Pim",
title = "The {\POSTSCRIPT} Font Handbook: a Directory of Type 1
Fonts",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "x + 425",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-201-57044-0, 0-201-56893-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-57044-1, 978-0-201-56893-6",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .P67 1992",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 10:47:32 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib",
price = "US\$24.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Grosvenor:1992:PFH,
author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra
Pim",
title = "The {PostScript} font handbook: a directory of type 1
fonts",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Wokingham, England",
edition = "Revised",
pages = "x + 425",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-201-56893-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-56893-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Haralambous:1992:TFM,
author = "Yannis Haralambous",
title = "{A {\tt typewriter} font for the Macintosh 8-bit font
table}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "476--477",
month = Dec,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InProceedings{Huang:1992:AFS,
author = "Y. Huang and X. Wang and C. Yuan",
title = "An Algorithm for Font Scaling and Generating from a
Kind of Curve-Contoured {Chinese} Character Fonts",
crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC",
pages = "191--196",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Karow:1992:DSD,
author = "Peter Karow",
title = "{Digitale Schriften, Darstellung und Formate,
Geleitwort von Hermann Zapf} (Digital Fonts,
Representation and Formats, Forward by {Hermann
Zapf})",
publisher = pub-SV # " and " # pub-URW,
address = pub-SV:adr # " and " # pub-URW:adr,
pages = "xiii + 457, with 230 illustrations",
year = "1992",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "English translation in \cite{Karow:1994:DTD}.",
acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-ps,
}
@Book{Knuth:1992:AH,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "Axioms and Hulls",
number = "606",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "ix + 109",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-387-55611-7 (New York), 3-540-55611-7 (Berlin)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-55611-6 (New York), 978-3-540-55611-4
(Berlin)",
LCCN = "QA640.3 .K68 1992",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 22 18:15:36 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
series = j-LNCS,
abstract = "A CC system is defined to be a relation on ordered
triples of points that satisfy five simple axioms
obeyed by the `counterclockwise' relation on points in
the plane. A CCC system is a relation on ordered
quadruples, satisfying five simple axioms obeyed by the
`incircle' relation. In this monograph, the properties
of these axioms are developed and related to other
abstract notions such as oriented matroids, chirotopes,
primitive sorting networks, and arrangements of
pseudolines. Decision procedures based on the CC axioms
turn out to be NP-complete, although nice
characterizations of CC structures are available.
Efficient algorithms are presented for finding convex
hulls in any CC system and Delaunay triangulations in
any CCC system. Practical methods for satisfying the
axioms with arbitrarily degenerate data lead to what
may well be the best method now known for Delaunay
triangulations and Voronoi diagrams in the Euclidean
plane. The underlying theme of this work is a
philosophy of algorithm design based on simple
primitive operations that satisfy clear and concise
axioms. (72 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "From the Preface: ``This book may, incidentally, be
interesting to typography buffs as well as to computer
scientists, because of the rapid turnaround time
provided by Springer-Verlag. It is the first
publication to use the final revision of the Computer
Modern typefaces, released two weeks ago. I made the
arrowheads longer and stronger, so that they will not
disappear so easily on xerox copies; and I redesigned a
few of the letterforms, such as {$ {\cal I} $}, {$
{\cal T} $}, and $ \delta $. There is also an improved
method for digitization at low resolution. The new
characters do not affect any of the line breaks or page
breaks made by {\TeX}, because they fit exactly into
the same size boxes as the old ones did. Everyone now
using the Computer Modern fonts of 1986 should soon be
able to install the 1992 fonts in their place, at
little or no cost. I promise not the change them again.
--- Donald E. Knuth, Stanford, California, April
1992.''",
classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C4260
(Computational geometry)",
keywords = "Arbitrarily degenerate data; Axioms; CC system; CCC
system; Chirotopes; Convex hulls; Counterclockwise
relation; Delaunay triangulations; Euclidean plane;
Incircle relation; NP-complete decision procedures;
Ordered quadruples; Ordered triples of points; Oriented
matroids; Primitive operations; Primitive sorting
networks; Pseudolines; Voronoi diagrams",
thesaurus = "Computational complexity; Computational geometry",
}
@Article{Luhn:1992:W,
author = "Robert Luhn",
title = "{Windows} 3.1",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "174--181",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "With its greater stability, built-in font scaling,
support for hot links, and a slew of other
enhancements, Microsoft's latest upgrade promises to
win over even the most die-hard DOS holdouts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Book{Martin:1992:SAA,
author = "James Martin and Kathleen Kavanagh Chapman and Joe
Leben",
title = "Systems application architecture: common
communications support: distributed applications",
publisher = "Prentice Hall",
address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA",
pages = "xxiv + 536",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-13-785908-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-785908-5",
LCCN = "QA76.9.A73 M373 1992",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:32 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``The James Martin books.'' The SAA environment ---
Information systems standardization --- The SNA and OSI
architectures --- Elements of CCS --- Distributed
computing --- Office systems --- Information
interchange architecture --- Presentation text object
content architecture --- Graphics object content
architecture --- Image object content architecture ---
Formatted data object content architecture --- Font
object content architecture --- Revisable documents ---
MO: DCA data stream --- Intelligent printer data stream
--- 3270 data stream --- RFT: DCA data stream ---
Character data representation architecture ---
Character data representation architecture --- Document
interchange architecture --- SNA/distribution services
--- Distributed data management --- Distributed
relational database architecture --- SAN/management
services --- Association control service element ---
CCITT recommendation X.400 --- File transfer, access,
and management --- OSI/file services --- SNA session
services-LU 6.2 --- OSI session services --- SNA
network service-type 2.1 node --- OSI network services
--- Data link controls --- Common programming interface
for communications --- OSI/communications subsystem.",
keywords = "Computers --- Networks; Electronic data processing ---
Distributed processing.; IBM Systems Application
Architecture.",
}
@Article{McNutt:1992:XAF,
author = "Dinah McNutt and Miles O'Neal",
title = "The {X} Administrator: Font Formats and Utilities",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "14--34",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "0-937175-97-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-937175-97-2",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@Book{Microsoft:1992:MTFa,
author = "{Microsoft Corporation}",
title = "{Microsoft TrueType} font pack 2 user's guide",
publisher = "Microsoft Corp.",
address = "Redmond, WA, USA",
pages = "xii + 106",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``For the Windows operating system version 3.1.''",
keywords = "Computer graphics --- Computer programs.; Microsoft
TrueType (Computer file); Printing --- Data
processing.; Type and type-founding --- Digital
techniques.",
}
@Misc{Microsoft:1992:MTFb,
author = "{Microsoft Corporation}",
title = "{Microsoft TrueType} font pack 2 for {Windows}",
publisher = "Microsoft",
address = "Redmond, WA, USA",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "2 computer disks",
series = "Windows series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Title on container: Microsoft
TrueType font pack 2. Issued also as 5 1/4 in. disks.
Contains 44 new TrueType fonts, including headline,
text, and decorative fonts, and symbols to be used for
all Windows-based applications. System requirements:
PC; Microsoft Windows operating system 3.1; hard disk
with 3 MB available memory and a 3.5 in. high-density
disk drive; mouse or compatible pointing device (mouse
recommended); supports HP LaserJet, DeskJet, and
PaintJet printers, PostScript printers and typesetters,
Epson and Epson compatible dot-matrix printers, IBM
LaserPrinter and Propriter, and all other printers
supported by Microsoft Windows. PC Windows 3.1",
keywords = "TreeType fonts --- Software.",
}
@Article{Mittelbach:1992:CF,
author = "Frank Mittelbach",
title = "{{Comments on ``Filenames for Fonts'' ({\TUB}
11\#4)}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "51--53",
month = Apr,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Murray:1992:WP,
author = "William H. Murray and Chris H. Pappas",
title = "{Windows} 3.1 programming",
publisher = "Osborne McGraw-Hill",
address = "Berkeley",
pages = "xviii + 805",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-07-881855-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-881855-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "3.5in disk in pocket attached to inside of front
cover. Windows concepts and terminology --- Accessing
the Wondows environment --- Writing simple Windows
programs --- Controlling the Windows window ---
Designing icons, cursors, and bitmaps --- Developing
menus and keyboard accelerators --- Dialog boxes for
data entry --- Working with font --- Graphics concepts
and drawing primitives --- Plotting mathematical and
scientific charts --- Designing pie, bar, and line
charts --- Special applications: asketching, animation,
and screen saver iwth multimedia sound ---
Understanding borland's ObjectWindows for
object-oriented Windows program development ---
Developing borland C++ ObjectWindow's applications with
resources --- Understanding the Microsoft foundation
class library for object-oriented Windows program
development --- Developing Microsoft C++ foundation
class library applications with resources --- Windows
api function, Microsoft foundation class library items
and borland ObjectWindows class library items.",
keywords = "Microcomputers --- Programming; Microsoft Windows
(Computer file)",
}
@Article{Mylonas:1992:MGA,
author = "C. Mylonas and R. Whitney",
title = "{Modern Greek with adjunct fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "39--50",
month = Apr,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Padovano:1992:GBF,
author = "Michael Padovano",
title = "Gain better font control with latest {X Windows}
version",
journal = j-SYS-INTEGRATION,
volume = "XXV",
number = "2",
pages = "23--24",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "SYINE9",
ISSN = "1044-4262",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Systems integration",
}
@Misc{PattonPattonSoftware:1992:FC,
author = "{Patton and Patton Software Corporation}",
title = "Flow charting 3",
publisher = "Patton and Patton Software Corp.",
address = "Morgan Hill, CA, USA",
edition = "Version 2.2.",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "6 computer disks 1 network supervisor's guide.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Program/utility disk ---
Printer/font disk --- Program disk --- Printer disk ---
Utility/font disk --- Sample charts. A software program
designed for the construction, editing and printing of
flowcharts and organizational charts. System
requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, PS/2 or compatible; 512K
RAM (640K recommended); DOS 2.11 or higher (DOS 3.1
required for network use).",
keywords = "Flow charts --- Software.",
}
@Article{Pearce:1992:XAM,
author = "Eric Pearce",
title = "The {X} Administrator: Managing Font Servers",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "35--46",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "0-937175-98-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-937175-98-9",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@Article{Rahtz:1992:IUV,
author = "Sebastian Rahtz",
title = "{Invisibility using virtual fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "34--36",
month = Apr,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Reis:1992:FBF,
author = "Reis",
title = "The font business: fading fast as we know it",
journal = j-ADV-IMAGING,
volume = "7",
number = "6",
pages = "34--42",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "ADIMEZ",
ISSN = "1042-0711",
ISSN-L = "1042-0711",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Advanced Imaging",
}
@Article{Sanocki:1992:EFL,
author = "Thomas Sanocki",
title = "Effects of font- and letter-specific experience on the
perceptual processing of letters",
journal = j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY,
volume = "105",
number = "3",
pages = "435--458",
month = "Fall",
year = "1992",
CODEN = "AJPCAA",
ISSN = "0002-9556 (print), 1939-8298 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0002-9556",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "American Journal of Psychology",
}
@Article{Schelin:1992:GSF,
author = "Carl Schelin",
title = "Generating Screen Fonts",
journal = j-CUJ,
volume = "10",
type = "Questions and Answers",
number = "11",
pages = "84--??",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0898-9788",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "C Users Journal",
}
@Article{Schettini:1992:NFS,
author = "Stephen Schettini",
title = "Nightmare on {Font Street}",
journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "50--53",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0838-9535",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Smoothing the PC publishing path",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging",
}
@Article{Srouji:1992:AFD,
author = "Johny Srouji and Daniel Berry",
title = "{Arabic} formatting with {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid}",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "5",
number = "4",
pages = "163--208",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 06 18:25:34 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes an Arabic formatting system that
is able for format multilingual scientific documents,
containing text in Arabic or Persian, as well as other
languages, plus pictures, graphs, formulae, tables,
bibliographical citations, and bibliographies. The
system is an extension of {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid}
that is already capable of handling Hebrew in the
context of multilingual scientific documents. {\tt
ditroff\slash ffortid} itself is a collection of pre-
and postprocessors for the UNIX {\tt ditroff} (Device
Independent Typesetter RunOFF) formatter. The new
system is built without changing {\tt ditroff} itself.
The extension consists of a new preprocessor, fonts,
and a modified existing postprocessor. The preprocessor
transliterates from a phonetic rendition of Arabic
using only the two cases of the Latin alphabet. The
preprocessor assigns a position, stand-alone,
connected-previous, connected-after, or connected-both,
to each letter. It recognizes ligatures and assigns
vertical positions from a standard Arabic keyboard
using the standard ASMO encoding. In any case, the
output has each positioned letter or ligature and each
diacritical mark encoded according to the font's
encoding scheme. The fonts are assumed to be designed
to connect letters that should be connected when they
are printed adjacent to each other. The postprocessor
is an enhancement of the {\tt ffortid} program that
arranges for right-to-left printing of identified
right-to-left fonts. The major enhancement is
stretching final letters of lines or words instead of
inserting extra inter-word spaces, in order to justify
the text. As a self-test, this paper was formatted
using the described system, and it contains many
examples of text written in Arabic, Hebrew, and
English.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Arabic, Bidirectional, Formatting, Multi-lingual,
Troff",
}
@MastersThesis{Stevens:1992:FEM,
author = "Beth Stevens",
title = "Font effects: making and enhancing meaning in texts",
type = "Research paper, 3 hrs. Thesis (M.A.)",
school = "Ball State University",
address = "Muncie, IN, USA",
pages = "i + 27",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Tang:1992:DAT,
author = "T. Tang and J. Xu",
title = "The Design of an Alternate Tool for Making the
Character Font",
crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC",
pages = "197--202",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Timeworks:1992:PIW,
author = "{Timeworks, Inc}",
title = "Publish it! for Windows",
publisher = "Timeworks, Inc.",
address = "Northbrook, IL, USA",
edition = "Version 3.1.",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:18 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "5 computer disks + reference guide (1 folded card) +
ATM user guide (iv, 24 p. : ill. ; 19 cm.) + ATM quick
installation (1 card)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Includes Adobe Type Manager
disk (c1990), ATM user guide for Windows version 2.5
(c1992), and ATM quick installation card for Windows
version 2.5. ``Cat. no. 8378''--Disk ``Cat. no.
83782''--Container. Master disk 1 --- Master disk 2 ---
Master disk 3 --- Font disk 1 --- ATM program disk,
Windows version. A desktop publisher that combines word
processing, graphics, and layout tools. System
requirements: DOS 3.1 or higher; Microsoft Windows 3.0
or higher; 286/386/486 based DOS compatible computer; 2
MB of memory; 1.4 MB disk drive ; hard disk drive;
Hercules, EGA, VGA, or other Windows-compatible video
adapter and monitor; Windows-compatible mouse. System
requirements for Adobe Type Manager disk: IBM PC AT,
PS/2, or compatible PC using 286, 386, 386SX, or 486
processor; Microsoft Windows 3.0 or later running in
standard or enhanced mode; one floppy-disk drive and a
hard disk; 2 MB total memory; 1.5 MB free hard disk
space. IBM PC.",
keywords = "Computer graphics --- Software.; Desktop publishing
--- Software.; Printing, Practical --- Software.; Word
processing --- Software.",
}
@InProceedings{TsangKaChe:1992:FFE,
author = "E. {Tsang Ka Che} and C. H. Lee",
title = "A Feature-Rich Font Editor for {Asian} Characters",
crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC",
pages = "319--324",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Tseng:1992:EKS,
author = "L. Y. Tseng and C. T. Chuang",
title = "Efficient knowledge-based stroke extraction method for
multi-font {Chinese} characters",
journal = j-PATTERN-RECOGN,
volume = "25",
number = "12",
pages = "1445--1458",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PTNRA8",
ISSN = "0031-3203 (print), 1873-5142 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0031-3203",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Feature extraction is the most important thing in
pattern recognition. Whether it is good or not affects
the recognition rate seriously. Selecting the strokes
as the features to describe a Chinese character is
indeed a powerful approach. But it also suffers from
the difficulty of stroke extraction. In this paper,
some knowledge about strokes is derived by studying the
structure of Chinese characters. This knowledge is then
applied to help extract the strokes. The method cannot
only heuristically extract strokes but can also
heuristically eliminate noises including those added to
strokes for artistic sake. Moreover, this method does
not use any preprocessing like thinning or other
transformations, so its extraction speed is very
fast.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl Chung Hsing Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Taichung, Taiwan",
classification = "723.2; 723.4.1; 723.5",
fjournal = "Pattern Recognition",
journalabr = "Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Character recognition; Chinese character recognition;
Computer applications; Knowledge based systems; Noise
abatement; Pattern recognition; Primitive stroke;
Stroke extraction",
}
@Article{Tutelaers:1992:FST,
author = "Piet Tutelaers",
title = "{{A font and a style for typesetting chess using
{\LaTeX} or {\TeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "85--90",
month = Apr,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{VanHorn:1992:CSA,
author = "G. Armour {Van Horn}",
title = "{CorelDraw} 3.0: a {Swiss Army} knife for
illustrators",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "17",
number = "10",
pages = "223--224, 226",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "D2020 (Design and graphics)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Charting module; Clip art; CorelChart; CorelDraw 3.0;
CorelPhoto-Paint; CorelShow; CorelTrace; Fonts;
Image-editing program; Screen layout; Slide-show
application; Toolbox; Windows illustration packages",
thesaurus = "Computer graphics; Graphical user interfaces; Software
packages",
}
@Article{Vannatta:1992:BBB,
author = "R. Vannatta",
title = "{Borland} builds a better {Quattro Pro}",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "17",
number = "7",
pages = "267--268, 270",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "D2050 (Financial applications)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Auditing functions; Borland; DOS spreadsheet; Font
scaling; Multipage worksheets; Network support;
Printing features; Push button operation; Quattro Pro
4.0; Work-space",
thesaurus = "Spreadsheet programs",
}
@Book{vonBechtolsheim:1992:TPP,
author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts",
volume = "2",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "384",
year = "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992",
ISBN = "0-387-97596-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97596-2",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:16 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib",
price = "US\$49.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Waegel:1992:UT,
author = "Janet Waegel",
title = "Using Type",
journal = j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING,
volume = "8",
number = "12",
pages = "46--??",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
ISSN = "1060-2208",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Some sensible suggestions for curbing font piracy.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Business publishing",
}
@Misc{Wayzata:1992:FFH,
author = "{Wayzata Technology}",
title = "Font fun house",
publisher = "Wayzata Technology",
address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "1-56737-039-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-039-3",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disk TextWare instructions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. 1101. Contains 146 fonts for
use on the Macintosh and 85 fonts for the IBM PC and
Windows. Includes shareware and freeware fonts in
TrueType or Type One Postscript (ATM) formats. Also
includes the Macintosh screen font libraries of both
Adobe and AGFA. System requirements: Macintosh computer
with 1 MG free RAM, or IBM computer with DOS 3.3 or
later, or Windows 3.0 or later; hard drive; CD-ROM
drive. Macintosh Application. IBM Application.",
keywords = "Computer graphics --- Software.; Printing, Practical
--- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}
@Misc{Wayzata:1992:FPE,
author = "{Wayzata Technology, Inc}",
title = "Font pro essentials",
publisher = "Wayzata Technology, Inc.",
address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "1-56737-048-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-048-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. 125 fonts with complete
character sets including international characters.
System requirements: Macintosh or IBM PC or
compatibles; compatible CD-ROM drive; Macintosh
requires 1 MB free RAM; hard drive; IBM requires DOS
3.3 or later; hard drive; Windows requires Windows 3.0
or later; hard drive. Macintosh IBM PC DOS 3.3.",
keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Printing, Practical.; Type and
type-founding.",
}
@Misc{Wayzata:1992:FPT,
author = "{Wayzata Technology, Inc}",
title = "Font pro types of distinction",
publisher = "Wayzata Technology, Inc.",
address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "1-56737-049-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-049-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 compact disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from CD. Express yourself in your desktop
publishing documents with this extensive collection of
unique fonts. System requirements: Macintosh or IBM PC
or compatibles; compatible CD-ROM drive; Macintosh
requires 1 MB free RAM; hard drive; IBM requires DOS
3.3 or later; hard drive; Windows requires Windows 3.0
or later; hard drive. Macintosh IBM DOS 3.3",
keywords = "Desktop publishing --- Software.; Printing, Practical
--- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}
@InProceedings{Weisteen:1992:FSN,
author = "K. Weisteen and T. Taxt",
title = "Font Segmentation of Non-Rotated, Printed Symbols in
the Vector Representation",
crossref = "IEEE:1992:IIC",
pages = "669--672",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Yi:1992:ECN,
author = "S. Yi",
title = "{EHE} Criterion in Neural Network Approach for
{Chinese} Font Restoration from Out-of-Focused Image",
crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC",
pages = "397--400",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Adobe:1993:AWT,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "{Adobe} wild type",
publisher = "Adobe Systems",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
edition = "Macintosh",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "3 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Book entitled : ATM and Adobe type library. 1. Program
disk --- 2-3. Font disk. Typefaces for work and play.
Macintosh Plus, SE, SE30, II family, Classic, Portable
PowerBook, Quadra, Performa and Centris; 2 MB of RAM
for Apple 6.05 or greater; 4 MB of RAM for Apple 7.0 or
7.1; font/DA mover 3.8 or greater.",
keywords = "Alphabet.; Computer graphics.",
}
@Misc{Aldus:1993:AH,
author = "{Aldus Corporation}",
title = "{Aldus HomePublisher}",
publisher = "Aldus Corporation",
address = "San Diego, CA, USA",
edition = "Ver. 2.00 Macintosh.",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:27 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "6 computer disks + 1 ClickArt collection guide ([3]
p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 12 TrueType fonts for Aldus
HomePublisher from Bitstream installation guide and
typeface sample sheet ([2] p.; 28 cm.).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from container and disk labels. Personal press
(4 disks) --- Aldus HomePublisher ClickArt collection
(1 disk) --- Aldus HomePublisher font pack from
Bitstream (1 disk). A complete publishing package that
lets you turn out first-class publications ---
newsletters, brochures, flyers, labels, calendars and
lots more. System requirements: Macintosh Plus or
better ; 2 MB RAM ; System 6.0.3 or later (system 6.0.5
or later recommended) ; hard drive ; color monitor for
viewing color. MacIntosh.",
keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Graphic arts.; Layout
(Printing)",
}
@Article{Andre:1993:ESI,
author = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Jakob Gonczarowski and Richard
Southall",
title = "Editorial: Special issue: {Proceedings of the Raster
Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "115--116",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This issue of {\em Electronic Publishing\/} contains
the papers presented during the third Raster Imaging
and Digital Typography conference, held at Darmstadt,
Germany, from 11 to 13 April 1994. Earlier conferences
in the series took place in 1989 at Lausanne,
Switzerland (organized by Roger D. Hersch, EPFL) and in
1991 at Boston, Massachussets (organized by Robert A.
Morris, University of Massachussets at Boston). The
corresponding proceedings are published by Cambridge
University Press (see below). Digital typography is a
relatively new field: the first commercial
cathode-ray-tube photo\-composing machine appeared in
1966. Since that time, the field has been growing very
fast, and is still active. During the RIDT'89
conference, emphasis was laid on the rasterisation of
outline characters and on rendering techniques. RIDT'91
concentrated more on digital halftoning and on
greyscale characters. However, both of these
conferences bore in mind that beyond the mathematics of
shapes and their rendering, printing types exist with
their own aesthetic rules. That is why the
presentations were made by a mix of technologists,
scientists and designers. The RIDT'94 programme
committee tried to attract a similar mix of papers when
this conference was launched. As expected, the fields
have moved on since the last conference, but we hope
that the selected papers adequately exhibit the present
state of the art in raster imaging and digital
typography. In the recent past, formal research in
digital typography has dealt with graphical algorithms,
such as the rendering of outline characters and the
generation of outline characters from bit-mapped
drawings, to name but two. Present research focuses on
models and methods for concise but precise font
description and modelling. That trend began in industry
with font interpolation programs and font systems such
as Adobe Systems' Multiple Master technology. This
research definitively belongs to computer science, with
keywords such as {\em object orientation}, {\em regular
expressions}, {\em string matching\/} and {\em shape
parameterization}. A look at related fields, such as
computer-aided design, shows that there still remains
plenty of mathematical research to be done in digital
typography. Mathematics is already used in CAD to
express aesthetic criteria, both at the local
(individual curves/surfaces) and the global level, for
ensuring overall appearance and design consistency.
\ldots{}.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:ABP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Acrobat} Bounds into the Paperless Publishing Arena:
{Adobe}'s {Acrobat} has a tough balancing act in
delivering electronic, no-font-hassle documents to the
screen",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "18",
number = "9",
pages = "30--??",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:AFP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Apple} Font Pack",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "10",
number = "3",
pages = "152--??",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "TrueType fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1993:ATP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Apple} teacher productivity {CD}: a collection of
software for educators",
publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.",
address = "Cupertino, CA, USA",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Calendar Creator --- ClassMaster --- Correct Grammar
--- Make Test --- School Font. A collection of software
programs from leading educational software publishers.
System requirements: Macintosh Plus or higher ; 4 MB
free RAM ; System software version 7.1 or later ; hard
disk ; CD-ROM drive ; color monitor set to 8 bit (256)
color ; Apple CD-ROM software version 4.01 or later ;
mouse optional.",
keywords = "Calendars.; Computer art.; English language ---
Grammar.; Grading and marking (Education); Word
processing.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:CIF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Corel} improves font choice and loading speed with
{Ventura 4.2}",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "15",
number = "43",
pages = "19--??",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:CRD,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{CD ROM} Drives: The Time Is Right",
journal = j-PC-WORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "5",
pages = "215--??",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCWDDV",
ISSN = "0737-8939",
ISSN-L = "0737-8939",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Reference databases, font collections, sound, and
video \ldots{} There's too much great CD ROM software
to pass up. Put it all at your fingertips with one of
these 43 CD ROM drives priced at US\$249 and up.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC World",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:EFW,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{ElseWare}'s Font Works emulates more than 100 fonts",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "15",
number = "42",
pages = "19--??",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:FIP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{FontMonger} and {Incubator Pro}",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "9",
number = "8",
pages = "71--??",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Modify your fonts and tighten up your fractional
characters with one of these versatile font
utilities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:G,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Graphics",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "12",
number = "19",
pages = "391--??",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCMGEP",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
ISSN-L = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Understanding the different levels of headers in EPS
files; font basics for laser printers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Magazine",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:IAG,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{ITC Avant Garde Gothic} is now a multiple master
typeface",
journal = j-U-LC,
volume = "20",
number = "1",
pages = "52--??",
month = "Spring",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ULCCDC",
ISSN = "0362-6245",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 26 13:26:59 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "U \& lc: The International Journal of Typographics",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:IEF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Image editing and font utilities will share the
limelight at this week's {Seybold} show",
journal = j-PC-WEEK,
volume = "10",
number = "14",
pages = "37--??",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0740-1604",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Week",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:MTFa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Microsoft's TrueType} Font Pack 2",
journal = j-PC-COMPUTING,
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "60--??",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCMPEI",
ISSN = "0899-1847",
ISSN-L = "0899-1847",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC\slash Computing",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:MTFb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Microsoft's TrueType} Font Pack 2, {Microsoft
Hewlett--Packard} Font Set",
journal = j-PC-COMPUTING,
volume = "6",
number = "5",
pages = "80--??",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCMPEI",
ISSN = "0899-1847",
ISSN-L = "0899-1847",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC\slash Computing",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:NC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Now In The Channel",
journal = j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "893--??",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0886-0556",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "We tour the cutting edge this month, surveying the
PCM-CIA landscape's credit-card-sized modems, LAN
adapters, and memory cards. Also in the spotlight are
the Acecat and HiPen pen tablets, the winSTOR IDE
controller with compression, CatchWord Pro OCR
software, Office Layout, Personal Font, and much more.
Office layout, PCMCIA modems, LAN adapters, and memory
cards, winSTOR IDE controller with compression,
personal font, HiPen and Acecat pen tablets, catchWord
Pro OCR Software for Windows.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computer Shopper",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:PF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Personal Font",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "10",
number = "4",
pages = "172--??",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Personalized handwriting font.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:Ra,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Reviews",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "58--??",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Halo Desktop Imager 2.0 and PhotoMagic 1.0 shine at
low-cost image editing; Autodesk 3D Concepts for
Windows packs a punch; three new programs let you make
complex graphs and charts; and FontMinder brings font
management for Windows out of the dark ages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:RAI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Reviews: {Apple II}",
journal = j-INCIDER-A,
volume = "11",
number = "7",
pages = "20--??",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "1054-6456",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Cinnamon Bear's Outer Space Adventure and Undersea
Adventure. C'mon, admit it---of course you still love
teddy bears. The fuzzy hero of two new language-skills
programs from McCarthy McCormack is a sure-fire hit
with kids, teachers, and parents alike. Plus: Bullseye
TrueType Font Collection; UltraKey 2.0.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InCider A+",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:Rb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Reviews",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "70--??",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Fractal Design Sketcher draws mild applause; Image
Assistant provides painless scanning and color
correction for the novice; Visio 1.0 for Windows makes
creating business graphics easy; and FontMixer helps
you create custom PostScript Type 1 fonts without a
trip to the Font menu.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:S,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{SuperATM}",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "9",
number = "7",
pages = "62--??",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "SuperATM comes to the rescue with on-the fly font
substitution that lets you view, edit, and print a
document---and preserve its formatting.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:SAF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Super {ATM} font program",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "15",
number = "11",
pages = "108--??",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:SFC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Stofte}'s Font Collection",
journal = j-LAWYERS-PC,
volume = "11",
number = "5",
pages = "4--??",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0740-0942",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The Lawyer's PC",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1993:TDM,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Typing Direction: Multiple Master Typefaces",
journal = "Art direction",
volume = "XLV",
number = "2",
pages = "64--??",
month = may,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0004-3109",
bibdate = "Tue Aug 26 13:26:59 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1993:TFFa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Typecase} font foundry for {Macintosh}",
publisher = "SWFTE International",
address = "Hockessin, DE, USA",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:35 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "16 computer disks + 1 user's guide (24 p.: ill.; 13 x
13 cm.).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. CD contains the same data as
the 3 1/2 in disks. Includes over 130 TrueType and
PostScript fonts. Macintosh; (system 6.0. or higher,
system 7 for TrueType); 2 Mb memory; hard drive; CD
player optional. Macintosh",
keywords = "Type and type-founding.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1993:TFFb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Typecase} font foundry for the {Macintosh}",
publisher = "SWFTE",
address = "Hockessin, DE, USA",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:41 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "12 computer disks + 1 user's guide (24 p. : ill. ; 13
x 13 cm.).",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from title screen. Data on CD is identical to
data on 3 1/2 in. disks. Contains over 100 TrueType and
PostScript fonts. Macintosh (system 7 compatible); 2 Mb
memory; hard disk; CD player optional. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Type and type-founding.",
}
@MastersThesis{Benjamin:1993:DPP,
author = "Mark Benjamin",
title = "The design and production of the printed materials for
the {Goudy International Center for Font Technology and
Aesthetics}",
type = "Pamphlets, etc. are bound together with the text.
Thesis (M.S.)",
school = "Rochester Institute of Technology",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "v + 23",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Goudy International Center for Font Technology and
Aesthetics.; Industrial design coordination ---
Specimens.; Industrial design coordination ---
Technique.",
}
@Misc{Bennet-Tec:1993:AMF,
author = "{Bennet-Tec Information Systems}",
title = "{ALLText} multiple font text box control",
publisher = "Bennet-Tec Information Systems",
address = "Jericho, NY, USA",
edition = "Version 2.0.",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. A custom control designed for
Visual Basic programmers to include WYSIWYG
edit/display text boxes in Visual Basic programs.
ALLText supports multiple simultaneous fonts, multiple
text colors and paragraph formating, as well as support
of a bitmapped background. System requirements: IBM
compatible 286 or higher PC; DOS 3.31; Windows 3.0 or
later (3.1 enhanced mode recommended); Visual Basic
2.0.",
keywords = "Microsoft Visual BASIC.; Utilities (Computer programs)
--- Software.; Visual programming (Computer science)
--- Software.",
}
@Article{Bigelow:1993:DUF,
author = "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
title = "The design of a {Unicode} font",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "289--305",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
abstract = "The international scope of computing, digital
information interchange, and electronic publishing has
created a need for world-wide character encoding
standards. Unicode is a comprehensive standard designed
to meet such a need. To be readable by humans,
character codes require fonts that provide visual
images\,---\,glyphs\,---\,corresponding to the codes.
The design of a font developed to provide a portion of
the Unicode standard is described and discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Unicode, International character standard, Type
design, Lucida",
}
@Article{Casti:1993:B,
author = "John L. Casti",
title = "Bitmap-free {\TeX}",
journal = j-NAMS,
volume = "40",
number = "5",
pages = "464--468",
month = may # "/" # jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "AMNOAN",
ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0002-9920",
bibdate = "Mon May 10 12:29:15 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "A review of {Y\&Y}'s {DVIWindo} and {DVIPSONE}, and
comments on outline fonts for {\TeX}.",
fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}
@Article{Chen:1993:WSS,
author = "Francine R. Chen and Lynn D. Wilcox and Dan S.
Bloomberg",
booktitle = "Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing (Apr
27--30 1993: Minneapolis, {MN}, {USA)}",
title = "Word spotting in scanned images using hidden {Markov}
models",
journal = "Proceedings --- ICASSP, IEEE International Conference
on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing",
volume = "5",
pages = "V-1--V-4",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IPRODJ",
ISBN = "0-7803-0946-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-0946-3",
ISSN = "0736-7791",
LCCN = "TK 7882 S65 I16 1993",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:39 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3252-4.",
abstract = "This paper describes a hidden Markov model (HMM) based
system for font-independent spotting of user-specified
keywords in a scanned image. Word bounding boxes of
potential keywords are extracted from the image using a
morphology-based preprocessor. Feature vectors based on
the external shape and internal structure of the word
are computed over vertical columns of pixels in a word
bounding box. For each user-specified keyword, an HMM
is created by concatenating appropriate
context-dependent character HMMs. Non-keywords are
modeled using an HMM based on context-dependent
sub-character models. Keyword spotting is performed
using a Viterbi search through the HMM network created
by connecting the keyword and non-keyword HMMs in
parallel. Applications of word-image spotting include
information filtering in images from facsimile and copy
machines, and information retrieval from text image
databases.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent",
affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.3; 741.3; 903.3; 921; 922.2",
conference = "IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
Signal Processing, Part 5 (of 5)",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal
Process",
keywords = "Character recognition; Database systems; Font
independent spotting; Hidden Markov model (HMM); Image
processing; Information retrieval; Mathematical models;
Morphology based preprocessor; Scanned images;
Statistical methods; User specified keywords; Word
image spotting; Word processing",
meetingaddress = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
meetingdate = "Apr 27--30 1993",
meetingdate2 = "04/27--30/93",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE; Signal Processing Society",
}
@Book{Cleary:1993:FDT,
author = "Ed Cleary and Jurgen Siebert and Erik Spiekermann",
title = "{FontBook}: digital typeface compendium",
publisher = "FontShop International",
address = "Berlin, Germany",
pages = "various",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "3-930023-00-8 (??invalid checksum??)",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-930023-00-4 (??invalid checksum??)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Font Book",
annote = "This book displays the typefaces currently available
from the international network of FontShops. Thumb
index. Updates published in 1994.",
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding.",
}
@Article{Cohen:1993:ZPD,
author = "Michael Cohen",
title = "{Zebrackets: a pseudo-dynamic contextually adaptive
font}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "118--122",
month = Jul,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Dean:1993:SEF,
author = "David Dean",
title = "Special Effects Font Software",
journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "16--17",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0838-9535",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging",
}
@Article{Dean:1993:WFM,
author = "David Dean",
title = "{Windows} Font Management",
journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
volume = "7",
number = "3",
pages = "32--35",
month = may,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0838-9535",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "It surprises most users to learn that font scaling is
separate from page set up",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging",
}
@InProceedings{DeRee:1993:FUC,
author = "H. {De Ree} and G. Blok",
title = "Font to Use in Cockpit Documentation",
crossref = "Jensen:1993:ISA",
pages = "115--118",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Doob:1993:VFP,
author = "Michael Doob and Craig Platt",
title = "{Virtual fonts in a production environment}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "275--281",
month = Oct,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InProceedings{Duerst:1993:CFD,
author = "M. J. Duerst",
title = "Coordinate-independent Font Description Using {Kanji}
as an Example",
crossref = "Andre:1993:ICR",
pages = "133--144",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Duerst:1993:SCD,
author = "M. J. Duerst",
title = "Structured Character Description for Font Design: a
Preliminary Approach Based on Prolog",
crossref = "Shin:1993:CGA",
pages = "369--382",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Durst:1993:CFD,
author = "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
title = "Coordinate-independent font description using {Kanji}
as an example",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "133--143",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Abstract, font-independent character descriptions are
important for a systematic approach to automated and
semi-automated font design. This is particularly so for
large character sets such as Kanji. The paper defines a
completely coordinate-independent notation for Kanji,
which contains all the necessary information to produce
legible character sketches.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Abstract character description, Coordinate-independent
font, Large fonts, Kanji, Prolog",
}
@InProceedings{Durst:1993:SCD,
author = "Martin J. Durst",
booktitle = "First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and
Applications",
title = "Structured Character Description for Font Design: a
Preliminary Approach Based on Prolog",
organization = "Korean Information Science Society, Korean Computer
Graphics Society",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/93.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/93.bib",
}
@Misc{Fontaccess:1993:FA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Font axcess",
publisher = "Quantum axcess",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disc",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disc label. ``For Windows.'' A fantastic
collection of 1300+ shareware and public domain true
type fonts for desktop and multimedia. System
requirements: IBM-compatible computers; Windows 3.1;
DOS 6.0; CD-ROM drive. IBM-compatible computers.
CD-ROM.",
keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Printing, Practical.; Shareware
(Computer software)",
}
@Article{Gable:1993:CVT,
author = "Gene Gable",
title = "50 cents vs {US}\$50 Typefaces",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "54--??",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "How will the arrival of low-priced font collections
affect the quality and cost of the fonts you buy?",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Gagliano:1993:CVF,
author = "Joseph V. Gagliano",
title = "{CUG389} --- {VGA FontLib}, {MakeFont} and {DXF}
Viewer",
journal = j-CUJ,
volume = "11",
type = "CUG New Release",
number = "12",
pages = "111--??",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0898-9788",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "C Users Journal",
}
@Article{Geyer-Schulz:1993:TAA,
author = "A. Geyer-Schulz and J. Matulka and G. Neumann",
title = "Typesetting {APL} with {\LaTeX}--the {APL} front end
{APL2TEX}",
journal = j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD,
volume = "23",
number = "3",
pages = "22--27",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "APLQD9",
ISSN = "0163-6006",
ISSN-L = "0163-6006",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:27:41 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "An APL publishing system is presented for {\LaTeX}
which supports typesetting of APL publications and
documents in a mixed hardware, multiple vendor APL
environment. It requires minimal maintenance and is in
the public domain. The system has two components, the
{\LaTeX} document style option apl.sty and the APL2TEX
front end. The option apl.sty provides the full symbol
sets of the APL dialects APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL,
I-APL, Sharp APL, and APL.68000 Levels I and II. All
APL symbols are constructed with the symbols of the
standard {\LaTeX} font family. No special fonts are
needed. The APL2TEX front end is a workspace containing
a preprocessor for converting APL objects to {\LaTeX}
logical document elements. APL2TEX is currently
available for APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL and
APL.68000 Levels I and II. (15 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Bus. Adm., Vienna Univ. of Econ., Austria",
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level
languages); C6180 (User interfaces); C7230 (Publishing
and reproduction)",
fjournal = "APL Quote Quad",
keywords = "APL 68000; APL dialects; APL publications; APL
publishing system; APL typesetting; APL2/370; APL2/PC;
APL2TEX front end; Document style option; Dyalog APL;
Font family; Full symbol sets; I-APL; LaTeX; Logical
document elements; Multiple vendor APL environment;
Public domain; Sharp APL; Workspace",
thesaurus = "APL; Character sets; Computer controlled typesetting;
User interfaces",
}
@Article{Gratzer:1993:AII,
author = "George Gr{\"a}tzer",
title = "Advances in {\TeX} Implementations. {I}. {\POSTSCRIPT}
Fonts",
journal = j-NAMS,
volume = "40",
number = "7",
pages = "834--838",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "AMNOAN",
ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0002-9920",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 10:45:27 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-ps,
fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}
@Article{Haralambous:1993:PPF,
author = "Yannis Haralambous",
title = "Parametrization of {PostScript} fonts through
{\MF}\emdash an alternative to {Adobe Multiple Master
Fonts}",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "145--157",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "In this paper we present a new method of parametrizing
PostScript fonts in order to create font families. By
changing parameter values one can obtain different
weights, condensed or expanded versions, small caps as
well as optically scaled fonts. The tool used to
parametrize PostScript fonts is D.~E. Knuth's {\MF}
program. Instead of designing a font from scratch,
{\MF} is used as an extrapolator of existing PostScript
fonts: out of the information contained in them we
build a meta-font; for every choice of parameter
values, special versions of {\MF} allow us to return to
PostScript and produce a new PostScript font.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Font design, PostScript, {\MF}",
}
@Misc{Haveman:1993:CTP,
author = "Josepha Haveman",
title = "{CD-ROM} treasure pack",
publisher = "Wayzata Technology",
address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "1-56737-080-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-080-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "10 computer laser optical discs guides.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "CD-ROM treasure pack 1 CD-ROM treasure pack one
Treasure pack 1",
annote = "Title from container. Supertoons --- Newsbytes news
network. 1994 ed. --- Washington Times insight on the
news. 1994 ed. --- Quicktoons : cartoon classics ---
Font pro. Volume 1, Essentials --- Flowers! / Josepha
Haveman --- CD fun house. Version 9.0 --- Photo pro.
Volume 3, Fotobank --- Gallery of dreams --- Clip art
novice. Ten CD-ROMs offer fonts, utilities, images,
cartoons, newspaper archives, and games. System
requirements: Macintosh computers; 1 MB RAM; System
6.0.7 or later; CD-ROM drive. System requirements:
IBM-compatible computers; 1 MB RAM; Windows 3.1 or
later; CD-ROM drive. IBM-compatible computers.
Macintosh (Computer). CD-ROM.",
keywords = "Animated films.; Computer games.; Desktop publishing.;
History, Modern --- 1945-; Utilities (Computer
programs)",
}
@Article{Hobby:1993:GAT,
author = "John D. Hobby",
title = "Generating automatically tuned bitmaps from outlines",
journal = j-J-ACM,
volume = "40",
number = "1",
pages = "48--94",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "JACOAH",
ISSN = "0004-5411",
ISSN-L = "0004-5411",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/JACM.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib;
Misc/JACM.bib; Theory/JACM.bib",
abstract = "Consider the problem of generating bitmaps from
character shapes given as outlines. The obvious
scan-conversion process does not produce acceptable
results unless important features such as stem widths
are carefully controlled during the scan-conversion
process. This paper describes a method for
automatically extracting the necessary feature
information and generating high-quality bitmaps without
resorting to hand editing. Almost all of the work is
done in a preprocessing step, the result of which is an
intermediate form that can be quickly converted into
bitmaps once the font size and device resolution are
known. A heuristically defined system of linear
equations describes how the ideal outlines should be
distorted in order to produce the best possible results
when scan converted in a straightforward manner. The
Lovasz basis reduction algorithm then reduces the
system of equations to a form that makes it easy to
find an approximate solution subject to the constraint
that some variables must be integers. The heuristic
information is of such a general nature that it applies
equally well to Roman fonts and Japanese Kanji.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.2; 745.1; 921.6",
fjournal = "Journal of the ACM",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J401",
journalabr = "J Assoc Comput Mach",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Computer hardware;
Computer software; Constraint theory; feature
recognition; Feature recognition; fonts; Heuristic
methods; Japanese Kanji, Graphics; Lovasz basis
reduction; Outlines; Roman fonts; Scan conversion;
scan-conversion; Tuned bitmaps; Typesetting",
}
@Article{Horn:1993:CWI,
author = "G. Armour {Van Horn}",
title = "{CorelDraw} 4.0: The Word Is More: {Corel} releases an
ambitious upgrade. {CorelDraw} 4.0 features tighter
integration across modules, multiple page
illustrations, an underlying object database, an
impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based
animation, and even {OCR} and forms generation. {Van
Horn} finds out how it all comes together",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "18",
number = "10",
pages = "169--??",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Horn:1993:WMF,
author = "Berthold K. P. Horn",
title = "{Where are the math fonts?}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "282--284",
month = Oct,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@InProceedings{Hu:1993:AHC,
author = "C. Hu and F. Zhang",
title = "Automatic Hinting of {Chinese} Outline Font Based on
Stroke Separating Method",
crossref = "Shin:1993:CGA",
pages = "359--368",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hussain:1993:ROF,
author = "Fiaz Hussain and Michael L. V. Pitteway",
title = "Rasterizing the outlines of fonts",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "171--181",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Two mathematical descriptions of outlines which have
found acceptability and widespread usage are the
B{\'e}zier cubic and the general conic forms (which
include the distinctive parabolic format). Though there
are good reasons for employing just the general conic,
PostScript characterises fonts in terms of splines
based on four-point B{\'e}zier cubics. In order to
improve the efficiency with which these PostScript
fonts can be rendered, the equation of the B{\'e}zier
cubic is here reduced to the non-parametric form
required to exploit an efficient cubic tracking
algorithm first presented in 1968. Although successful
in most cases, the occasional breakdowns are both
spectacular and disastrous. The cause of the problem is
analysed, and possible solutions suggested.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Algorithm, B\'ezier, Conic, Fonts, Rasterize, Spline",
}
@Article{Itoh:1993:CFA,
author = "Koichi Itoh and Yoshio Ohno",
title = "A curve fitting algorithm for character fonts",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "195",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents an algorithm that automatically
generates outline fonts from a grey-level image of a
character obtained by a scanner. Our algorithm begins
by extracting contour points from the image and
dividing the points into a number of segments at the
corner points. The next step is fitting a piecewise
cubic B{\'e}zier curve to each segment. To fit cubic
B{\'e}zier curves to segments, we use least-squares
fitting, without fixing the end points of the curves.
We locate the end points by computing the intersection
of the adjoining curves. This algorithm greatly
improves the shape of the corner of the outline
fonts.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Curve fitting algorithm, Grey-level characters, Kanji
characters",
}
@Article{Jeffrey:1993:FIP,
author = "Alan Jeffrey",
title = "A {\PS} font installation package written in {\TeX}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "285--292",
month = Oct,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Jeffrey:1993:MFE,
author = "Alan Jeffrey",
title = "Math font encodings: a workshop summary",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "293--295",
month = Oct,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Kapr:1993:FFG,
author = "Albert Kapr and Hans Peter Willberg",
title = "{Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen
Schriften}. ({German}) [{Fraktur}: Form and History of
Broken Scripts]",
publisher = "Schmidt",
address = "Mainz, Germany",
pages = "248",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "3-87439-260-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-87439-260-0",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 21 07:00:48 2002",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Article{Kawata:1993:OFR,
author = "Tetsuro Kawata and Kenich Kawachi and Nobuaki Miyakawa
and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Ysumatsu and Susumu Haga
and Masaya Takenaka",
title = "Outline font rendering processor with an embedded
{RISC CPU} for high-speed hint processing",
journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits
Conference",
pages = "12.5.1--12.5.4",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCICER",
ISBN = "0-7803-0826-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-0826-8",
ISSN = "0886-5930",
LCCN = "TK 7874 C87 1993",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:47 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3214-4.",
abstract = "An outline font rendering processor which has a RISC
CPU embedded on it has been developed. It unburdens the
host CPU of the whole font rendering including hint
processing. The chip consists of four functional units
which operates on sub-processes of rendering
concurrently and\slash or in a pipelined evaluation
board and they were compared with those of softwares on
Sparc Station 2 and Sun4\slash 110. The results showed
about from 7 to 42 times speedups. The rendering
capability of the chip is equivalent to 50 and 30
page\slash min for English and Japanese respectively.
The 127K TRS chip was fabricated with a CMOS 0.8um
process.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Electronic Imaging \& Devices Research Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn",
classification = "713; 723.4",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1993 Custom Integrated
Circuits Conference",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf",
keywords = "CMOS integrated circuits; Computer software; Cubic
B{\'e}zier curve; Embedded RISC CPU; Font rendering
processor; High speed hint processing; Microprocessor
chips; Outline font rendering process",
meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "May 9--12 1993",
meetingdate2 = "05/09--12/93",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@Article{Klassen:1993:VWS,
author = "R. Victor Klassen",
title = "Variable width splines: a possible font
representation?",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "183--194",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Many fonts derive from stroke-based ancestry. Pressure
applied to the pen or brush provided some variation in
the stroke width, which defined a region on each side
of a centreline. A simple representation of fonts as
variable width strokes is presented in this paper.
Advantages include a good first step toward typographic
scaling (stroke width scales independently of overall
scale factor), and preservation of topology at low
resolutions (minimum stroke width can be enforced). A
chief disadvantage is the lack of experience designing
fonts in this paradigm, or building routines to convert
from other paradigms.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Strokes, Scaling, Typography, Offset curves, Variable
width splines",
}
@Article{Knappen:1993:FAF,
author = "J{\"o}rg Knappen",
title = "{Fonts for Africa: the fc-fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "104--106",
month = Jul,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Knuth:1993:M,
author = "Donald Ervin Knuth",
title = "The {METAFONTbook}",
volume = "C",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "xi + 361",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hard), 0-201-13444-6 (soft)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13445-2 (hard), 978-0-201-13444-5 (soft)",
LCCN = "Z250.8.M46K58 1986",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Computers and typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "METAFONT book",
annote = "``Incorporates the final corrections made in 1993.''
Includes index.",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Font editors.; METAFONT.",
}
@Article{Komachi:1993:ISF,
author = "Y. Komachi",
title = "International standardization for front information
interchange",
journal = j-JOHO-SHORI,
volume = "34",
number = "7",
pages = "915--921",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "JOSHA4",
ISSN = "0447-8053",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "Discusses the Standard Generalized Markup Language
(SGML); the Document Style Semantics and specification
Language; the Standard Page Description Language; coded
representation of characters; ISO/IEC 9541; draft
international standards; font properties; glyph
identifiers, shapes and images; typefaces; structure's
names; owner identifier, prefix and assignee's name;
writing mode; position point and escapement point; the
font resource name property; the description property;
font family name; positive and weight; the modal
property; maximum font extents; the glyph metrics
property; the glyph shape representation property;
ASN.1; document type definition; the glyph shape
technology name; typographic colour; alignment zone;
the glyph procedure property; font classes; and
interglyph connection. (16 Refs.)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Eng. Res. Lab., Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst.,
Tokyo, Japan",
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130E
(Data interchange); C6140D (High level languages)",
fjournal = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)",
keywords = "Document Style Semantics and specification Language;
Document type definition; Font classes; Front
information interchange; Glyphs; Interglyph connection;
International standardization; ISO/IEC 9541; Modal
property; SGML; Shape representation; Standard Page
Description Language; Structure's names; Typefaces;
Typographic colour",
language = "Japanese",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Electronic data interchange; Page
description languages; Standardisation",
}
@Article{Kopec:1993:LFM,
author = "Gary E. Kopec",
title = "Least-squares font metric estimation from images",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-IMAGE-PROCESS,
volume = "2",
number = "4",
pages = "510--519",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IIPRE4",
ISSN = "1057-7149 (print), 1941-0042 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1057-7149",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Character placement in digital typography is commonly
defined in terms of a set of parameters (font metrics)
that specify the relative locations of the local
coordinate systems of adjacent characters in a line of
text. The primary font metrics for horizontal letter
spacing are the character set widths and sidebearings
and the character pair spacing adjustments (kerning
terms). A typical parameter for vertical alignment is
the character depth below baseline. This paper
discusses the problem of determining font metrics from
measurements on images of typeset text and develops
least-squares procedures for font metric estimation.
When it is known that kerning is not present,
sidebearing estimation involves solving a set of linear
equations, called the sidebearing normal equations,
More generally, simultaneous sidebearing and kerning
term estimation involves an iterative procedure in
which a modified set of sidebearing normal equations is
solved during each iteration. Character depth estimates
are obtained by solving a set of baseline normal
equations. In a preliminary evaluation of the proposed
procedures on scanned text images in three fonts the
root-mean-square set width estimation error was about
0.2 pixel. A novel application of font metric
estimation to text image editing is discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Palo Alto Research Cent",
affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 921",
fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=83",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Image Process",
keywords = "Digital typography; Font metric estimation; Image
processing; Kerning; Least squares approximations;
Mathematical models; Sidebearing normal equations; Text
image editing",
}
@Article{Kurz:1993:FFT,
author = "Phil Kurz",
title = "Fractured Font Tale: How to Give Your Text a
Storyboard Ending",
journal = j-AV-VIDEO,
volume = "15",
number = "9",
pages = "38--??",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0747-1335",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AV video",
}
@Misc{Lotus:1993:SW,
author = "{Lotus Development Corporation}",
title = "{SmartSuite} for {Windows}",
publisher = "Lotus Development Corp.",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
edition = "Release 2",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:54:03 2000",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "25 computer disks cards.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from manual and container. Lotus 1-2-3 for
Windows: Disks (5) Release 4 --- Lotus freelance
graphics (Release 2.01 for Windows): 9 disks --- Lotus
AmiPro (Release 3.01 for Windows) (6 disks) --- Ami Pro
working together bonus pack disk --- Lotus 1-2-3 for
Windows --- Lotus freelance graphics --- Lotus AmiPro
--- cc:Mail --- Lotus smartsuite program disk and font
disk --- Windows platform pack demo program version 1.1
disk --- Lotus organizer (release 1.0) disk.
Spreadsheet program for data retrieval and analysis;
graphics program that works as a partner for successful
presentations; a visual word processor for creating
great-looking business documents and an electronic mail
system. IBM PC or compatible (386 or higher) including
IBM PS/2 and Compaq. A Windows supported mouse.
Microsoft Windows version 3.0 or higher, running with
DOS 3.11 or later; a minimum of 3 MB of RAM. IBM
Personal Computer.",
keywords = "Business --- Graphic methods --- Software.; Business
--- Software.; Business presentations --- Software.;
Computer graphics --- Software.; Data base management
--- Software.; Desktop publishing --- Software.;
Electronic spreadsheets --- Software.; Lotus 1-2-3
(Computer file).; Microsoft Windows (Computer file).;
Word processing --- Software.",
}
@Article{Mandel:1993:DAT,
author = "Ladislas Mandel",
title = "Developing an awareness of typographics letterforms",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "3--22",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper examines the r{\^o}le of letterforms as a
means of communication, starting with hand-set metal
type and mechanical typesetting in hot metal.
Present-day techniques of phototypesetting, and of
digital typesetting, via cathode-ray tube and laser
machines, are also discussed. Careful attention is paid
to the cultural impact of these techniques, with
particular reference to traditional French typefaces
which often have small x-height and very thin hairlines
(which can disappear at small point sizes). Reference
is also made to the impact of each of these modern
typesetting methods on both `informational' and
`cultural' texts. A strong argument is presented that a
nation's typefaces encapsulate its national spirit and
its culture. For this reason, it is regrettable that
the advent of laser-driven imaging devices has brought
with it an `anglicization' of many fonts, via an
increase in x-height, and a reluctance to countenance a
non-linear variation of letterforms and set-width with
point size \emdash{} a characteristic so crucial to the
readability of classic texts. A plea is made for the
rapidly developing computer technology to be deployed
in the interests of {\em quality\/} as well as {\em
quantity}. Modern techniques have all the advantages of
photographic sharpness but this must be harnessed to
the traditional subtleties of the original typeface
design if the intentions, and the cultural identity, of
the typeface designer are to be truly respected.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Typographic `writing', Functions, Technique,
Visibility, Legibility, Cultural identity",
}
@Article{McQueen:1993:IPF,
author = "Clyde D. {McQueen III} and Raymond G. Beausoleil",
title = "{Infinifont}: a Parametric Font Generation System",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "117--132",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "We have developed a high-performance parametric font
generation system for the creation and commercial
supply of digital fonts, and in particular, for
generating a wide variety of digital typefaces using a
single compact representation of typographic knowledge
and characteristics. Typographic feature detail can be
added or removed, depending on the application. The
system does not rely on master outlines for
interpolation between or extrapolation from static
typefaces. Our current implementation of this
technology generates 50 Latin text characters per
second on a 25-MHz 80386 platform without the use of a
mathematics coprocessor.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Infinifont, Parametric, Font generation system",
}
@Book{Meggs:1993:TSG,
author = "Philip Meggs and Rob Carter",
title = "Typographic Specimens: The Great Typefaces",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "416 (est.)",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-471-28429-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-28429-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:30:44 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$44.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Modegi:1993:HFG,
author = "T. Modegi",
title = "Halftone font generator for {HDTV} display",
crossref = "Dubois:1993:SPH",
pages = "465--471",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Nebel:1993:XL,
author = "Stephen Nebel",
title = "{Xbase} and the {LaserJet}",
journal = j-DBMS,
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "55--??",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "DBMSEO",
ISSN = "1041-5173",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This article shows you how to tap the power of the HP
LaserJet with Xbase. The author shows how to use PCL 5
and HP's HPGL/2 languages to produce sharp output with
font scaling and sizable vector graphics. Includes
example source code.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "DBMS",
}
@Article{Parida:1993:CTG,
author = "Laxmi Parida",
title = "Computational technique for general shape deformations
for use in font design",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "17",
number = "4",
pages = "349--356",
month = jul # "--" # aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper explores the notion of a general rubber
sheet transformation and its use as a tool in an
interactive font design environment. The designer works
with graph-paper-like orthogonal grids and applies the
rubber sheet transformation to the gridspace to obtain
new shapes. Further, he or she may subsequently work on
the transformed gridspace to fine-tune the shapes. A
computationally efficient deformation mapping technique
for use in such an interactive design environment has
been presented. An important feature is that the order
of the high-level outline definitions of the deformed
shape is the same as that of the original design.The
shape deformation takes place in three stages. In the
first stage, the original 2D shape is mapped onto a
user definable doubly-curved surface. Next the surface
is affinely transformed, once again under the control
of the user. In the last stage the transformed 3D shape
is projected onto a plane to get the deformed shape. We
discuss this deformation technique, and a refinement of
this technique, where the $x$ and $y$ coordinates are
handled independently. This technique has been
incorporated in a font design system. Vinyas, to
produce the transformed letterforms as new typefaces in
scalable outline form.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl Cent for Software Technology",
affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India",
classification = "723; 921.3",
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "Computer graphics; Font design; Font design system
Vinyas; Mapping; Mathematical techniques; Mathematical
transformations; Shape deformation; Transformed
letterforms",
}
@Article{Parida:1993:VIC,
author = "Laxmi Parida",
title = "{Vinyas}: An interactive calligraphic type design
system",
journal = "IFIP Transactions B: Computer Applications in
Technology",
volume = "B-9",
pages = "287--299",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ITBTEH",
ISBN = "0-444-81564-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81564-4",
ISSN = "0926-5481",
LCCN = "T385 .I193 1993",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:52 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Vinyas is a digital type font design environment for
the design of calligraphic style typefaces. It has been
designed primarily for creating new fonts rather than
enabling the transfer of existing fonts from paper to
machine. Within this environment a comprehensive set of
interactive tools are available to the type font
designer for typeface design. Vinyas is based on a
powerful font design methodology, viz, the pen stroke
method of specifying shapes. With minimal interaction,
the designer can describe his forms, edit them,
visualize them singly or in combination, and then
create a full dictionary of letterforms for use. Unlike
many other systems based on this methodology which
produce the final output as bitmaps, Vinyas generates
scalable analytic descriptions that are downloadable to
a {Postscript${}^{TM}$} laser printer or typesetter.
This paper describes the design of the Vinyas system
and certain novel aspects of its user interface. The
paper also describes the design process and the feature
abstraction mechanisms provided to a calligrapher for
digital typefont design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl Cent for Software Technology",
affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India",
classification = "723.1; 723.5; 741.2; 745.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the IFIP TC5\slash WG5.2/WG5.10 CSI
International Conference on Computer Graphics ---
ICCG93",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "IFIP Trans B Comput Appl Technol",
keywords = "Computer aided design; Design aids; Digital type font
design; Image processing; Interactive computer
graphics; Typesetting; User interfaces; Vinyas
interactive calligraphic type design system",
meetingaddress = "Bombay, India",
meetingdate = "Feb 24--26 1993",
meetingdate2 = "02/24--26/93",
}
@Article{Park:1993:SEA,
author = "Seung Woon Park and Seung Ryoul Maeng",
title = "Structure extraction and automatic hinting of
{Chinese} outline characters",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "67--91",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "In spite of a worldwide trend towards the use of
outline fonts for displays and for printing devices,
they are still not very common in the east Asian
countries where Chinese characters are used. The reason
for this is that the complex, structured shapes of
Chinese characters take a long time to design and
develop. Several systems have proposed automatic
generation of outline fonts from the original master
fonts. These systems have the serious problem of
quality degradation when rasterizing the font at small
point sizes, because they do not incorporate a hinting
mechanism to adjust the outlines under these
circumstances. In this paper, we present an
experimental study on a hinting mechanism specially
designed for Chinese-style characters. We propose a
scheme which automatically generates the hinted outline
data from the plain outline fonts. We have implemented
and experimented with four sets of Korean Myungjo
(Ming) and Gothic style fonts, and have obtained good
results with respect to font quality and development
time.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Automatic hinting, Font rasterization, Outline font,
Chinese character",
}
@Article{Parker:1993:VR,
author = "Tim Parker",
title = "Views and Reviews",
journal = j-IT-MAGAZINE,
volume = "25",
number = "9",
pages = "34--??",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "ITMGEX",
ISSN = "0008-3364",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Columnist Tim Parker takes a look at graphics and font
packages and finds CorelDraw! moving further into the
realm of desktop publishing, and Publisher's Paradise
not aimed solely at the desktop publisher.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "I.T. magazine",
}
@Article{Petzold:1993:E,
author = "Charles Petzold",
title = "Environments",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "361--??",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PCMGEP",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
ISSN-L = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Simplifying Bitmapped Font Selection in OS/2.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Magazine",
}
@MastersThesis{Phelps:1993:DIB,
author = "Thomas A. Phelps",
title = "Domain-specific information browsers for man page,
file, and font: research project",
type = "Master of Science, Plan II.",
school = "Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
University of California, Berkeley",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "40",
year = "1993",
LCCN = "T7.49.1993 P536",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Rahtz:1993:IEL,
author = "Sebastian Rahtz",
title = "{Implementing the extended {\TeX} layout using PS
fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "107--117",
month = Jul,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Rechsteiner:1993:FHP,
author = "Hubert Rechsteiner and Fran{\,c}ois Grize",
title = "The Font Handler Package",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "6",
number = "1",
pages = "183--216",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "1-56592-021-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-021-7",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibdate = "Mon May 10 21:16:43 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@Article{Reichenthal:1993:GKT,
author = "Steven Reichenthal",
title = "Getting to Know {TrueType}",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "18",
number = "10",
pages = "56--??",
month = "Fall",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 03 09:15:44 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; UnCover
database",
note = "Special Issue: Windows Sourcebook.",
abstract = "The Windows API GetGlyphOutline() function is at the
heart of this font-viewing program.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}
@Article{Reinhart:1993:TMM,
author = "A. Kevin Reinhart",
title = "{TheWorldTransliterator}: {Macintosh Middle
Eastern-language} Transliteration Font",
journal = j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "294--??",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "MESBEL",
ISSN = "0026-3184",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Middle East Studies Association bulletin",
}
@Article{Reynolds:1993:BE,
author = "Rick Reynolds",
title = "Bleeding Edge",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "19--??",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Digital registration for QuarkXPress causes a stir;
font management under Windows takes a big step
forward.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@InProceedings{Rogowitz:1993:CTC,
author = "B. E. Rogowitz and D. A. Rabenhorst and T. J. Watson",
title = "{CRAFT}: a Tool for Customizing Color and Font
Selections Guided by Perceptual Rules",
crossref = "Anonymous:1993:CIC",
pages = "140--143",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Searfoss:1993:CFB,
author = "Glenn Searfoss",
title = "The computer font book",
publisher = pub-MH,
address = pub-MH:adr,
pages = "xxiv + 384",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-07-881800-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-881800-4",
LCCN = "Z 250.7 S43 1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$27.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "computer fonts; printing -- specimens",
}
@Article{Silver:1993:PRW,
author = "N. Clayton Silver and Curt C. Braun",
title = "Perceived readability of warning labels with varied
font sizes and styles",
journal = "Safety Science",
volume = "16",
number = "5-6",
pages = "615--625",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "SSCIEO",
ISSN = "0925-7535",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Warning readability is a major issue in the labeling
of various consumer products. The purpose of the
present research was to examine several variables that
are associated with readability: font type, font
weight, point size, and point size contrast between the
signal word and the main body of the warning (signal
word-text size difference). A sample of 40
undergraduate students and 22 elderly persons rated 24
Ultra Tide detergent labels that contained a warning
which varied across all levels of the type form
variables. A composite variable `perceived readability'
was formed from the averaged ratings from questions
regarding how likely they would read the warning, its
salience, and readability. Results showed that
Helvetica type was perceived to be more readable than
Times or Goudy. Moreover, Times was perceived to be
more readable than Goudy. Bold type was perceived to be
more readable than roman type. There was greater
perceived readability of the warning when the main body
was printed in 10-point size when compared to 8-point
size. Results also showed that a signal word-text size
difference of 2 points was perceived as more readable
than a difference of 4 points. Implications for warning
design are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida",
affiliationaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
classification = "461.4; 694.1; 903.2; 913; 914.1",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Saf Sci",
keywords = "Ability testing; Accident prevention; Consumer
products; Font sizes; Font styles; Goudy font type;
Helvetica font type; Information dissemination; Labels;
Perceived readability; Product design; Product
liability; Rating; Risk perception; Times font type;
Ultra Tide detergent labels; Warning labels",
publisherinfo = "POB 521",
}
@Article{Stamm:1993:DRI,
author = "Beat Stamm",
title = "Dynamic regularisation of intelligent outline fonts",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "219--230",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper introduces a novel way to perform dynamic
regularisation of outline fonts. In the proposed font
representation, the characters are decomposed into the
components {\em glyph}, {\em contour}, {\em knot}, and
{\em number}. These components are scaled and mostly
{\em rounded before they are assembled}. Together with
{\em adroitly-defined B{\'e}zier curves}, this implies
regularisation of the outlines without explicit
grid-fitting, instructions, or hints. As a result, a
single font representation permits font-scaling at
increasing levels of detail, along with increasing type
size and resolution.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Font representation, Dynamic regularisation, Medium
and low-resolution font-scaling",
}
@Article{Stamm:1993:OEF,
author = "Beat Stamm",
title = "Object-orientation and extensibility in a
font-scaler",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "159--170",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Today's font-scalers generate screenfonts with
acceptable quality on-the-fly from a generic font
representation. However, as closed systems they
discourage the integration of separate solutions to
different aspects of font-scaling. This paper
illustrates an {\em object-oriented approach\/} that
allows for both {\em contour and rendering
independence}. Refined solutions can be packaged
separately into intelligent contour and rendering
objects. The approach results in a {\em small and
efficient font-scaling system\/} that masters
complexity by concept rather than industriousness.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Font representation, Medium and low-resolution
font-scaling, Object-orientation, Contour and rendering
independence",
}
@InProceedings{Strange:1993:AWD,
author = "Catherine L. Strange",
booktitle = "1993 {IEEE} International Professional Communication
Conference (Oct 5--8 1993: Philadelphia, {PA}, {USA)}",
title = "Around the world in 80 days. Typesetting {Arabic},
{Hebrew}, {Cyrillic}, and {Thai}",
crossref = "IEEE:1993:IPN",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "43--49 (or 43--48??)",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-7803-1466-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-1466-5",
LCCN = "T 10.5 I54 1993",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:56 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3367-0.",
abstract = "As technical writers, many of the documents we create
are translated into other languages. Usually, we send
the information to a translation service, which does
the translation for us. In preparing the publications
to describe the IBM Core Interchange fonts, the author
had the opportunity to work with many languages and
alphabets. This paper takes you on the author's journey
of increasing awareness of other cultures and
appreciation of foreign languages as she worked with
them to create publications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Pennant, an IBM Co",
affiliationaddress = "Boulder, CO, USA",
classification = "745.1; 903.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE International
Professional Communication Conference",
conferenceyear = "1993",
keywords = "Arabic; Cyrillic; Foreign languages; Hebrew; IBM Core
Interchange fonts; Information dissemination;
Linguistics; Printing; Technical writing; Thai;
Translation (languages); Typesetting",
meetingabr = "Proc 1993 IEEE Int Prof Commun Conf",
meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
meetingdate = "Oct 5--8 1993",
meetingdate2 = "10/05--08/93",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@MastersThesis{Strysko:1993:TF,
author = "Brian Strysko",
title = "Tool font",
type = "Thesis (B.S.)",
school = "California Polytechnic State University",
address = "????",
pages = "ii + 25",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Swzola:1993:ISC,
author = "S. Swzola",
title = "{Info Select} clears clutter: this {PIM} for {Windows}
works the way you do",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "18",
number = "5",
pages = "97--98",
month = "Spring",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:43:01 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "D2010 (Business and professional)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "Boldfacing; Fonts; Info Select for Windows; Personal
information manager; Underlining; Visual cues",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Software
packages; Time management",
}
@Article{VanHorn:1993:CWI,
author = "G. Armour {Van Horn}",
title = "{CorelDraw} 4.0: The Word Is More: {Corel} releases an
ambitious upgrade. {CorelDraw} 4.0 features tighter
integration across modules, multiple page
illustrations, an underlying object database, an
impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based
animation, and even {OCR} and forms generation. {Van
Horn} finds out how it all comes together",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "18",
number = "10",
pages = "169--??",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@InProceedings{Veron:1993:CFE,
author = "H. Veron and J. M. Kistner",
title = "Comparative Font Evaluation Based on Observer
Performance and Spectral Analysis",
crossref = "Morreale:1993:AMM",
pages = "518--520",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{vonBechtolsheim:1993:TPP,
author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts",
volume = "2",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-387-97596-9, 3-540-97596-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97596-2, 978-3-540-97596-0",
LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:22 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Wilkinson:1993:USR,
author = "R. A. Wilkinson and Charles L. Wilson",
title = "Using self-organizing recognition as a mechanism for
rejecting segmentation errors",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "1825",
pages = "378--388",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1026-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1026-9",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TJ210.3 .I57562 1992",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:18:00 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "We have developed a method for self-organized neural
network based segmentation error checking and character
recognition. In this method the page is segmented, a
pre-trained self-organizing classifier is used to
classify the characters coming from the segmenter and
these reclassified characters are used to adaptively
learn the machine print font being segmented. This
allows the self organizing character classifier to
perform font and image quality checking while
independently checking for segmentation errors. No
context is used to correct segmentation or recognition
errors since the page was randomly generated. In our
experiments segmentation errors caused the sequential
classification of segmented characters to be confused
for 6.6\% of the items segmented because of the
splitting and merging of characters. By using
self-organizing neural network classification 9.2\% of
these errors were corrected to produce a correct
segmentation and classification rate of 93.4\% overall.
After self-organization correction, segmentation and
classification was done to an accuracy of 99.3\% with
no human intervention and in all cases 99\% of all
segmentation errors were detected.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Natl. Inst. of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg,
MD, USA",
classification = "722.4; 723.2; 723.4",
conference = "Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XI: Algorithms,
Techniques, and Active Vision",
conferenceyear = "1993",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Character recognition; Faust architecture; Histograms;
Image analysis; Learning systems; Multi-font
recognition; Neural networks; Segmentation errors
rejection; Self-organizing recognition",
meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 16--18 1992",
meetingdate2 = "11/16--18/92",
sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA,
USA",
}
@Article{Wilson:1993:OS,
author = "Donald Wilson",
title = "Over Our Shoulder",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "96--??",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The new Publish Minion font is born; also, how we gave
a headline the ``heavy metal'' look.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Wong:1993:TCP,
author = "Wai Wong",
title = "{Typesetting Chinese {\it pinyin} using virtual
fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "8--11",
month = Apr,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Zbikowski:1993:HGN,
author = "Rafa{\l}{\.Z}bikowski",
title = "{{Hacker's Guide to {\AmS}Fonts and NFSS in the
Context of {\LaTeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "62--69",
month = Apr,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Zramdini:1993:OFR,
author = "Abdel Wahab Zramdini and Rolf Ingold",
title = "Optical font recognition from projection profiles",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "249--260",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents a statistical approach for font
attribute recognition based on features extracted from
projection profiles of text lines and using a Bayesian
classifier. The presented features allow the
discrimination of the font weight, slope and size.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Font recognition, Projection profiles, Discrimination
power, Bayesian classifier",
}
@Article{Adler:1994:WPF,
author = "Jerry Adler",
title = "Word Processors: a Font a Day Keeps My Muse Away",
journal = j-NEWSWEEK,
volume = "CXXIV",
number = "17",
pages = "49--??",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0028-9604",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Newsweek",
}
@Article{Agazzi:1994:UOE,
author = "O. E. Agazzi and K. W. Church and W. A. Gale",
title = "Using {OCR} and equalization to downsample documents",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
volume = "2",
pages = "305--309",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISSN = "1051-4651",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.",
abstract = "A new approach of sampling documents at different
rates for different output devices is presented. The
proposed approach makes use of font substitution and
decimation techniques. Equalization is used to blend
the two cases to eliminate the gap in the optical
character recognition analysis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab",
affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "716.1; 718.3; 721.1; 741.1; 903.1; 922.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference
on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Decimation; Downsampling; Equalization; Error
correction; Facsimile; Font substitution; Image
enhancement; Image quality; Information analysis;
Optical character recognition; Sampling; Signal
filtering and prediction",
meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr",
meetingdate = "Oct 9--13 1994",
meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94",
sponsor = "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of
Israel",
}
@Article{Allam:1994:ACR,
author = "May Allam",
title = "{Arabic} character recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "351--359",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:18:11 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper presents a complete system for learning and
recognizing Arabic characters. Arabic OCR faces
technical problems not encountered in other languages
such as cursiveness, overriding and overlapping of
characters, multiple shapes per character and the
presence of vowels above and below the characters. The
proposed approach relies on the fact that the process
of connecting Arabic characters to produce cursive
writing tends to form a fictitious baseline. During
preprocessing, contour analysis provides both component
isolation and baseline location. In the feature
extraction phase, the words are processed from right to
left to generate a sequence of labels. Each label is
one of a predetermined codebook that represents all
possible bit distribution with respect to the baseline.
At a certain position, which depends on the label
context, a segmentation decision is taken. During
training, a model is generated for each character. This
model describes the probability of the occurrence of
the labels at each vertical position. During
recognition, the probability of the label observation
sequence is computed and accumulated. The system has
been tested on different typewritten, typeset fonts and
diacriticized versions of both and the evaluation
results are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Cairo Univ., Dokki-Giza, Egypt",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Arabic characters; Contour analysis; Image analysis;
Learning systems; Mathematical models; Optical
character recognition; Preprocessing; Segmentation
decision; Typeset fonts",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Andre:1994:DOS,
author = "J. Andr{\'e} and I. Vatton",
title = "Dynamic optical scaling and variable-sized
characters",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "231--250",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "First, a survey on optical scaling is carried out,
both from the traditional point of view and from that
of today's digital typography. Then the special case of
large characters, such as braces or integral signs, is
considered. It is shown that such variable-sized
symbols should be computed at print time in order to
approach the quality of metal typesetting. Finally, an
implementation of such dynamic fonts, still in progress
in the Grif editor, is described.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Optical scaling, Variable sized characters, Large
symbols, Dynamic font, Parametrized font, Grif",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1994:ATP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Apple} teacher productivity {CD}",
publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.",
address = "Cupertino, CA, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disk",
series = "Apple Education series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Manual titles: ClassMaster 2.0 ; Spelling Coach
Professional 4.0 ; Getting started with type ; K-12
Graphics collection for Macintosh. Calendar Creator ---
ClassMaster --- Correct Grammar --- Make Test ---
School Font. A collection of software programs from
leading educational software publishers. System
requirements: Macintosh Plus or higher ; 4 MB free RAM
; System software version 7.1 or later ; hard disk ;
CD-ROM drive ; color monitor set to 8 bit (256) color ;
Apple CD-ROM software version 4.01 or later ; mouse
optional.",
keywords = "Calendars.; Computer art.; English language ---
Grammar.; Grading and marking (Education); Word
processing.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:AWB,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{ATM} 3.0 will bring multiple master font technology
to {Windows}",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "16",
number = "18",
pages = "19--??",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:BNF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Briefly Noted: {Font CDs -- Quickdraw GX -- Multiple
Masters for Windows -- Ed Cleary -- Treacyfaces and
Headliners International -- American Typecasting
Fellowship -- Emigre's Whirligig Catalog -- Santa Cruz
Book Show}",
journal = j-SERIF,
volume = "1",
pages = "10--12",
month = "Fall",
year = "1994",
ISSN = "1080-2070",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:DP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Desktop Publishing",
journal = j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER,
volume = "13",
number = "7",
pages = "62--??",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "1044-3746",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Are you a font pirate? The answer may depend on who
you talk to.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Instant and small commercial printer",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFCa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Expresiv} fonts classic font collection",
publisher = "World Art",
address = "Miami, FL, USA",
edition = "Windows version",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "4 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title on disks: ``Expresiv'' On container: ``Fonts C
Classic'' A collection of 250 classic typefaces for use
as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold,
attention-getting type is needed. Should have TrueType
fonts if you use Windows and do not use Adobe
TypeManager (ATM). Adobe TypeManager is required for
use of PostScript fonts in Windows 3.1.",
keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFCb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Expresiv} fonts classic font collection",
publisher = "World Art",
address = "Miami,,FL",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "6 computer disks",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title on disks: ``Expresiv'' On container: ``Fonts C
Classic'' A collection of 250 classic typefaces for use
as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold,
attention-getting type is needed. Macintosh computer
6.04 or higher.",
keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFO,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Expresiv} fonts ornate font collection",
publisher = "World Art",
address = "Miami, FL, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 compact laser optical disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "On container: ``Fonts O ornate.'' A collection of 200
ornate typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or
anywhere hold attention-getting type is needed. System
requirements: Windows and Mac; System 6.0.4 or higher;
``Font/DA Mover'' version 3.8 or above.",
keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Fontographer} 4.0",
journal = j-MACUSER,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "62--??",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MCUSEY",
ISSN = "0884-0997",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This upgrade brings font design to the rest of us.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "MacUser",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{FontChameleon} 1.0.1",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "9",
pages = "67--??",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font utility.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Fontographer} 4.0.4",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "10",
pages = "57--??",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font editor.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fd,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{FontMixer} 1.0",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "10",
pages = "78--??",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font utility.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:FL,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "First Looks",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "13",
number = "10",
pages = "37--??",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PCMGEP",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
ISSN-L = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "WinFax PRO 4.0. Font Chameleon. Act 2.0 for Windows.
Sound Blaster AWE 32.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Magazine",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:FWW,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Font Works Windows} font utility",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "16",
number = "23",
pages = "117--??",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1994:IIP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Incredible image pak",
publisher = "T/Maker Co.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "2 computer disks secret.",
series = "ClickArt",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. Accompanied by: Bitstream Font
Pack. A collection of award-winning images that provide
artwork for your documents. System requirements :
Macintosh; high density disk drive; System 6.0 or
higher. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Clip art --- Software; Computer graphics ---
Software.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:LWA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The latest in {Windows} accounting programs, {Font
Fiddler}, {Mathcad} 5.0",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "37--??",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PCMGEP",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
ISSN-L = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Magazine",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:NAF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "New {Adobe} font licensing; {SprintScan} 35 slide and
film scanner; {ReaySetGo} goes {GX}, and more",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "8",
pages = "118--??",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:OMB,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Oppositions: {Mark Batty vs. Chuck Byrne}",
journal = j-PRINT,
volume = "XLVIII",
number = "??",
pages = "44--??",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0032-8510",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A lively PRINT debate on a thorny subject: font piracy
and what to do about it. Moderated by Klaus Schmidt.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Print",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:RBF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Russians} bring font drawing to {PCs}. {SoftUnion}
has released {FontLab}, a well-rounded font creation
program for {Windows}",
journal = j-SEYBOLD,
volume = "8",
number = "9",
pages = "4--??",
month = "????",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "SRDFED",
ISSN = "0889-9762",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:TR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Technology Reviews",
journal = j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS,
volume = "36",
number = "6",
pages = "230--??",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "COATBA",
ISSN = "0010-3519",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Richard Koman reviews Font Chameleon.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Communication arts",
}
@Article{Baird:1994:SC,
author = "Henry S. Baird and George Nagy",
title = "Self-correcting 100-font classifier",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "106--115",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:33 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "We have developed a practical scheme to take advantage
of local typeface homogeneity to improve the accuracy
of a character classifier. Given a polyfont classifier
which is capable of recognizing any of 100 typefaces
moderately well, our method allows it to specialize
itself automatically to the single --- but otherwise
unknown --- typeface it is reading. Essentially, the
classifier retrains itself after examining some of the
images, guided at first by the preset classification
boundaries of the given classifier, and later by the
behavior of the retrained classifier. Experimental
trials on 6.4 M pseudo-randomly distorted images show
that the method improves on 95 of the 100 typefaces. It
reduces the error rate by a factor of 2.5, averaged
over 100 typefaces, when applied to an alphabet of 80
ASCII characters printed at ten point and digitized at
300 pixels\slash inch. This self-correcting method
complements, and does not hinder, other methods for
improving OCR accuracy, such as linguistic contextual
analysis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classification = "716.1; 723.2; 723.4; 741.1; 741.3",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Character classifier; Character recognition;
Classification (of information); Error rate;
Mathematical models; Mathematical techniques; Polyfont
classifier; Typefaces",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Misc{BMUG:1994:BFR,
author = "{BMUG, Inc}",
title = "{BMUG} font {ROM B1}",
publisher = "BMUG Inc.",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disk",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title on disk label: BMUG font ROM B.",
keywords = "Computer software.; Desktop publishing --- Computer
programs.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Software.;
Printing, Practical --- Computer programs.",
}
@Article{Boggan:1994:UHP,
author = "Scott Boggan and Michael De Laurentis",
title = "Under the Hood: The {Panose Typeface-Matching} System:
a look at a font-matching system based on visual
characteristics",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "19",
number = "5",
pages = "187--??",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Brown:1994:CDD,
author = "J. Randolph Brown",
title = "Cross-platform database development. Strategies for
{FoxPro} developers",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "19",
number = "6",
pages = "84, 88, 90--91, 102",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 03 09:15:49 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; UnCover
database",
abstract = "Even with a database system designed from the ground
up for cross-platform development, there can be
programming ``gotchas.'' Randy discusses how you
address FoxPro user-interface issues, focusing on
screen objects and font characteristics.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6160D (Relational
DBMS)",
fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
keywords = "API; Cross platform database development;
Cross-developing; Database; DOS; Font; FoxBase+/Mac;
FoxPro developer; Macintosh; Microsoft; Query builder;
Screen object; SQL command; Strategy; User interface;
Windows",
thesaurus = "Relational databases; Software portability; Software
tools",
}
@Article{Butler:1994:RDF,
author = "Timothy Butler",
title = "Retaining document format in {OCR}",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "78--86",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:34 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "As OCR technology has improved, document formatting
has become increasingly important to practical users of
OCR. Detection and retention of document layout, text
spacing, tabular data, font size and attributes, and
graphical data are becoming new requirements of OCR
systems. At the same time we recognize that document
format retention is most important to a subset of OCR
users.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Caere Corp., Los Gatos, CA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Document formats; Document layouts; Document
recognition; Font size; Graphical data; Image
processing; Optical character recognition; Pattern
recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@InProceedings{Chen:1994:MXW,
author = "C. K. Chen and Y. S. Moon",
title = "Modification of {X} Window System Font Server To
Support {Chinese} Outline Fonts",
crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICJ",
pages = "76--84",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Cherlin:1994:WIU,
author = "Edward Cherlin",
title = "The Worldwide Impact of the Unicode Character Set",
publisher = "Character Type",
address = "6611 Linville Drive, Weed, CA 96094",
pages = "vi + 181",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 25 07:53:31 1995",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
price = "US\$995.00",
abstract = "A market research report describing the Unicode
standard, its benefits and limitations, and products
using it, together with an analysis of current and
potential markets for such products, and market
projections through 1998. The author has more than 15
years experience in analysis and market projections for
a wide variety of computer hardware and software. He is
the author of Non-Latin Font Technologies and Markets,
published by BIS Strategic Decisions, Norwell MA,
1991.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Duerst:1994:PSC,
author = "M. J. Duerst",
title = "A Prolog for Structured Character Description for Font
Design",
crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICA",
pages = "207--222",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Esakov:1994:CDO,
author = "Jeffrey Esakov and Daniel P. Lopresti and Jonathan S.
Sandberg",
title = "Classification and distribution of optical character
recognition errors",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "204--216",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:37 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper describes an approach for classifying OCR
errors based on a new variation of a well-known dynamic
programming algorithm. We present results from a
large-scale experiment we performed involving the
printing, scanning, and OCRing of over one million
characters in each of three fonts. Times, Helvetica,
and Courier. Our data allows us to draw a number of
interesting conclusions about the nature of OCR errors
for a particular font, as well as the relationship
between error sets for different fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Matsushita Information Technology Lab., Princeton, NJ,
USA",
classification = "716.1; 723.1; 723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Classification (of information); Courier
font; Dynamic programming; Error distribution;
Helvetica font; Mathematical programming; Optical
character recognition; Times font",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Fenton:1994:RF,
author = "Erfert Fenton",
title = "The Right Font",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "114--??",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Macworld takes a comprehensive look at text and
specialty fonts and shows where to find the right fonts
for your publication or presentation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Flowers:1994:XLF,
author = "Jim Flowers",
title = "{X} Logical Font Description Conventions: Version 1.5:
Public Review Draft (with change bars against version
1.4): {X} Consortium Draft Standard",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "Special issue D",
number = "1",
pages = "G--i--G--v, G-1--G-28",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "1-56592-071-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-071-2",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@Book{GEC:1994:MP,
author = "{General Electric Company.Computer Dept}",
title = "{[Miscellaneous} pamphlets]",
publisher = "The Dept.",
address = "Phoenix, AZ, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "35 volumes in 1.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Full-field proof encoder --- GE-C312A --- Static
switching systems --- GE PAC 4000 software --- GE PAC
4000 forty fifty-II main frame --- Silicon unijunction
transistor --- Summary of unijunction transistor ---
Silicon controlled rectifier --- Document handler
system --- Wire sonic delay line --- GE-540 data
communications processor --- Magnetic shift registers
--- Microelectronics using GE emitter-coupled logic
operators --- M1 matrix --- Photo plastic recording ---
Remote access editing system --- Computer peripherals
--- GE PAC 4020 --- GE PAC 4060 --- TDM-210 --- TDM-220
--- Time-sharing in context --- TDS 90 --- TDS 91 data
transmission terminal --- TDS 91 --- COC-5 bar font
reader --- I-541 shuttle printer --- I-541 shuttle
printer general description --- I-541 general
description --- L-617 punched card reader --- L-617
punched card reader general description --- DS-10
removable disc storage unit --- DigiNet 150
time-sharing multiplex systems --- DigiNet data sets
--- Datanets.",
keywords = "Computer peripherals.; Electronic digital computers.",
}
@Article{Haralambous:1994:TK,
author = "Yannis Haralambous",
title = "Typesetting {Khmer}",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "197--215",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Because of the complexity of Khmer script, up to now
there has been neither a typesetting system nor
standard encoding for the Khmer language. Presented in
this paper are: (a) a complete typesetting system for
Khmer based on {\TeX}, {\MF} and an ANSI~C
preprocessor, as well as (b) a proposal for an 8-bit
encoding table for Khmer information interchange.
Problems of phonic input, subscript and superscript
positioning, collating order, spelling reforms and
hyphenation are solved, and their solutions described.
Finally an alternative solution using~16-bit output
font tables is briefly sketched.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Khmer, {\TeX}, {\MF}, Computer typesetting",
}
@Article{Herz:1994:TUA,
author = "J. Herz and R. D. Hersch",
title = "Towards a universal auto-hinting system for
typographic shapes",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "251--260",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This contribution presents a simple method for the
automatic recognition and hinting of character
structure elements such as horizontal and vertical
stems. Stem recognition is based on successive steps
such as extraction of straight or nearly straight
contour segments, detection of hidden segments, merging
of original and hidden segments into larger segments,
sorting of segments into classes according to their
slopes and, finally, composition of black and white
stems. Reference values required for character hinting
purposes are obtained by evaluating the regularity of
the font through statistical analysis of features such
as stem widths and stem angles. Knowledge about the
location of stems and analysis of outline parts between
stems is used in order to produce automatically
appropriate grid constraint rules (hints). The
presented outline analysis and stem extraction
techniques are very general and may be applied to
non-Latin characters as well.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Digital typography, Shape analysis, Stem recognition,
Automatic hinting",
}
@Article{Hoenig:1994:FR,
author = "Alan Hoenig",
title = "{$ \{ $Meta$ \} $Font Forum redux}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "15",
number = "2",
pages = "97--97",
month = Jun,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Ip:1994:FCC,
author = "Horace H. S. Ip and Helena T. F. Wong and Florence Y.
Mong",
title = "Fractal coding of {Chinese} scalable calligraphic
fonts",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "18",
number = "3",
pages = "343--351",
month = may # "--" # jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 5 07:22:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "City Polytechnic of Hong Kong",
affiliationaddress = "Kowloon, Hong Kong",
classification = "721.1; 722.1; 723.2; 921.4; 921.6; 922.2",
conferenceyear = "1994",
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
keywords = "Analog to digital conversion; Brushstrokes; Character
sets; Chinese scalable calligraphic fonts;
Computational complexity; Constraint theory; Control;
Curve fitting; Data storage equipment; Decoding;
Encoding (symbols); Fractal coding; Fractals; Image
processing; Interpolation; Iterative methods; Natural
bleeding effect; Regeneration; Storage size",
}
@Article{Jeffrey:1994:FS,
author = "Alan Jeffrey",
title = "{\PS} font support in {\LaTeX2e}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "263--268",
month = Sep,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Jones:1994:FSS,
author = "Gerald E. Jones",
title = "Font secrets and solutions",
publisher = "SYBEX",
address = "San Francisco",
pages = "xxviii + 384",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-7821-1246-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7821-1246-7",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .J66 1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$21.99",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "business communication -- computer programs; business
presentations -- graphic methods -- computer programs;
commercial correspondence -- computer programs;
computer fonts; computer graphics; CorelDraw!; desktop
publishing; Harvard Graphics (computer file)",
}
@Book{Karow:1994:DTD,
author = "Peter Karow",
title = "Digital typefaces: description and formats",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "xiii + 448",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-387-56509-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-56509-5",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .K37 1994",
bibdate = "Sun Nov 04 08:52:43 2001",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Foreword by Hermann Zapf. Translated by Bill Horton
from German edition \cite{Karow:1992:DSD}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Karow:1994:FTD,
author = "Peter Karow",
title = "Font Technology: Description and Tools",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "xvi + 460",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-387-57223-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-57223-9",
bibdate = "Fri Mar 10 08:55:17 1995",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
price = "US\$79.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Karow:1994:FTM,
author = "Peter Karow",
title = "Font technology: methods and tools",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "xiv + 457",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "3-540-57223-6 (Berlin), 0-387-57223-6 (New York)",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-57223-7 (Berlin), 978-0-387-57223-9 (New
York)",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .K3813 1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "type and type-founding -- digital techniques;
typography",
}
@Article{Kawata:1994:OFR,
author = "Tesuro Kawata and Kenichi Kawauchi and Nobuaki
Miyakawa and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Yasumatsu and
Susmumu Haga and Masaya Takenaka",
title = "An Outline Font Rendering Processor with an Embedded
{RISC CPU} for High-Speed Hint Processing",
journal = j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "280--289",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IJSCBC",
ISSN = "0018-9200",
ISSN-L = "0018-9200",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font rendering requires state-of-the-art hint
processing for delicate adjustment to output devices in
practical applications. The hint processing is a
function which corrects transformed outlines using
additional information. A performance evaluation using
the fabricated chip has shown about 0.4 ms\slash char
and 1.5 ms\slash char rendering capability for small
size alphabets and Kanji's respectively.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Fuji Xerox Co.,Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn",
classification = "714.2; 721.3; 723.1",
conferenceyear = "1994",
fjournal = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits",
journalabr = "IEEE J Solid State Circuits",
keywords = "Computer circuits; Font rendering; Integrated
circuits; Kanji characters; Microprocessor chips;
Outline fonts; Printers (computer); Reduced instruction
set computing; VLSI circuits",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}
@InProceedings{Khoubyari:1994:FIU,
author = "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull",
title = "Font identification using visual global context",
crossref = "Vincent:1994:DRF",
pages = "116--124",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:39 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An important part of many algorithms that convert
digital images of machine-printed text into their ASCII
equivalent is information about fonts. This paper
presents an algorithm for identifying the font in which
a document is printed. The algorithm matches word-level
information gathered from the document image to fonts
in an image database. This method is more robust in the
presence of noise than font recognition algorithms that
use character-level information. Clusters of frequent
function words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are
constructed from an input document image. The clusters
are then matched to a database of function words
derived from document images, and the document that
matches best provides the identification of the input
font. This technique utilizes the context from many
words in an input document to overcome noise.
Experimental results are presented that show
near-perfect recognition of fonts, even in noisy
documents.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "SUNY\slash Buffalo, Amherst, NY, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Clusters; Document
images; Font identification; Function words; Image
processing; Visual global context",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Klassen:1994:EIH,
author = "R. Victor Klassen",
title = "Exact Integer Hybrid Subdivision and Forward
Differencing of Cubics",
journal = j-TOG,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "240--255",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ATGRDF",
ISSN = "0730-0301 (print), 1557-7368 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0730-0301",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 13 12:40:37 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tog.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0730-0301/197476.html",
abstract = "Forward differencing is widely used to generate
rapidly large numbers of points at equally space
parameter values along a curve. A failing of forward
differencing is the tendency to generate many
extraneous points for curves with highly nonuniform
parameterizations. A key result is presented and
proven, namely, that a few levels of subdivision, prior
to initialization for forward differencing, can improve
substantially the quality of the step size estimate,
resulting in very few extra points. The initial
subdivisions can be done without loss of the exact
integer precision available in forward differencing.
For small numbers of points---a common occurrence in
fonts---exact subdivision is even faster than exact
forward differencing. When exact subdivision is used in
conjunction with a previously presented exact
forward-differencing algorithm, arbitrary cubic curves
may be rendered with 32-bit arithmetic and guaranteed
single-pixel accuracy, in a grid with an address space
as large as 0..7281, with no two generated points
greater than one pixel apart. This is more steps than
previously possible. Previous discussions of rendering
using subdivision have concentrated not on distance but
on straightness estimates, whereby subdivision can be
stopped once a subcurve can be drawn safely using its
polygonal approximation. In this article, bounds are
also derived on the size of the control polygon after
multiple levels of subdivision: these are used to
determine bounds on the number of steps required for
differencing. It is shown that any curve whose
rasterization fits in a space of $ \omega $ pixels
requires no more than $ 9 \omega $ steps.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J778",
keywords = "algorithms; reliability",
subject = "{\bf I.3.3}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms.
{\bf I.3.5}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling,
Splines. {\bf G.1.2}: Mathematics of Computing,
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, Approximation, Spline and piecewise
polynomial approximation.",
}
@Misc{Kohen:1994:TDF,
author = "Eliyezer Kohen and {Microsoft Corporation} and
{University Video Communications}",
title = "{TrueType} the digital font technology",
publisher = "University Video Communications",
address = "Stanford, CA, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 videocassette (48 min.)",
series = "The Distinguished lecture series; 9 Distinguished
lecture series (University Video Communications); vol.
9",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Sponsored by Microsoft Corporation. ``Leaders in
computer science and electrical engineering.''--Label.
Includes bibliographical references on container.
Recorded May 13, 1994. Discusses TrueType, the outline
font technology shared by Apple and Microsoft. Topics
include: outline fonts, aliasing problems caused by
font scaling, TrueType hinting language, methods to
produce TrueType fonts and comparison of TrueType to
other technologies. VHS.",
keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs.; Type and
type-founding --- Computer programs.",
}
@Article{Kokula:1994:AGS,
author = "Michael Kokula",
title = "Automatic generation of script font ligatures based on
curve smoothness optimization",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "217--229",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The idea of type as a fixed geometrical object is
shown to be inadequate for script types. The method
presented creates ligatures between script font glyphs
on-the-fly, i.e. as a part of the glyph rasterization
process. This is done by manipulation of an existing
font. So the process described here can be used to give
existing fonts the intelligence to join characters
correctly when being interpreted by a standard font
rasterizer or print server. Of vital importance to the
method is the natural appearance of the curve serving
as the `ligature backbone'. In this article, a new
smoothness criterion for curves is developed. Then, a
method is presented that creates a curve connecting two
given curves in a natural-looking way --- this is done
by optimizing a parametric curve by means of the new
criterion. With this algorithm being integrated into
on-the-fly generation of script font ligatures, these
ligatures get the required level of quality.",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
keywords = "Automatic ligatures, Script fonts, Connecting curves,
Curve smoothness, Curve optimization",
}
@Article{Kraus:1994:SMC,
author = "Eugene J. Kraus and Edward R. Dougherty",
title = "Segmentation-free morphological character
recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "14--23",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:41 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A basic class of structuring-element pairs for
segmentation-free character recognition via the
morphological hit-or-miss transform is developed for
Courier font. Both hit and miss structuring elements
are sparse and they are selected so that the
hit-or-miss transform can be applied across the test
image without prior segmentation. Besides being able to
achieve high rates of accuracy on text with touching
characters, the hit-or-miss algorithm, as developed
herein, is shown to be very robust with respect to the
threshold level for the input gray-scale data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Monroe Community Coll., Rochester, NY, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921; 921.3",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Courier font; Hit
or miss transforms; Image processing; Image
segmentation; Mathematical transformations;
Morphological character recognition; Structuring
elements",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Krtolica:1994:BCA,
author = "Radovan V. Krtolica",
title = "Box connectivity approach to multifont character
recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
pages = "315--321",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:42 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The idea of box connectivity approach (BCA) is to
partition the bounding frame of the character bitmap
into a fixed number of rectangles, to define some
properties of those rectangles, and to establish
connectivity relations between the rectangles. Hamming
distance and vector optimization are used for
classification. Good results in recognition of high
quality data (400 dpi) in three fonts (Courier,
Helvetica, and New Times Roman) and eight sizes (from 8
to 24 points) were reported in a previous paper. These
findings are confirmed in this paper by an experiment
showing that, for the same number of bits, BCA features
increase the rate of recognition twice with respect to
features obtained by simple decimation. However, the
actual method is limited by the fact that the number of
referent templates increases with the number of fonts
to be recognized. The purpose of this paper is to
remove this limitation. The main part of the paper
discusses the properties of the Hamming distance and
how they can be used in the BCA algorithm to improve
the efficiency of classification. The last section
reports the results of an experiment showing the
discrimination power of BCA features.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Canon Research Cent. America Inc., Palo Alto, CA,
USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Box connectivity method; Character
bitmaps; Character recognition; Classification
efficiency; Courier font; Hamming distance; Helvetica
font; Image processing; Mathematical techniques;
Multifont character recognition; New Times Roman font;
Point sizes; Vector optimization",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Lange:1994:DTF,
author = "Gerald Lange",
title = "Digital type foundry for typophiles: {Carter \& Cone
Type Inc.}",
journal = j-SERIF,
volume = "1",
pages = "50--56, 58",
month = "Fall",
year = "1994",
ISSN = "1080-2070",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
note = "A font-by-font accounting of the new designs by
Matthew Carter as part of his new enterprise.",
fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography",
}
@InProceedings{Lee:1994:CES,
author = "T.-L. Lee",
title = "{CTEX} Evolving Into Scalable Font Technology",
crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICJ",
pages = "85--92",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Lin:1994:CMF,
author = "Y.-J. Lin and T.-L. Lee",
title = "Conversion From {Metafont} Files To {TrueType}",
crossref = "Anonymous:1994:CCI",
pages = "65--75",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:00:32 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Logar:1994:PCC,
author = "Antonette M. Logar and Edward M. Corwin and William J.
B. Oldham",
title = "Performance comparisons of classification techniques
for multi-font character recognition",
journal = "International Journal of Human Computer Studies",
volume = "40",
number = "3",
pages = "403--423",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "1071-5819",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper reports the performance of several neural
network models on the problem of multi-font character
recognition. The networks are trained on machine
generated, upper-case English letters in selected
fonts. The task is to recognize the same letters in
different fonts. The results presented here were
produced by back-propagation networks, radial basis
networks and a new hybrid algorithm which is a
combination of the two. These results are compared to
those of the Hogg-Hubermann model as well as to those
of nearest neighbor and maximum likelihood classifiers.
The effects of varying the number of nodes in the
hidden layer, the initial conditions, and the number of
iterations in a back-propagation network were studied.
The experimental results indicate that the number of
nodes is an important factor in the recognition rate
and that over-training is a significant problem.
Different initial conditions also had a measurable
effect on performance. The radial basis experiments
used different numbers of centers and differing
techniques for selecting the means and standard
deviations. The best results were obtained with one
center per training vector in which the standard
deviation for each center was set to the same small
number. Finally, a new hybrid technique is discussed in
which a radial basis network is used to determine a
starting point for a back-propagation network. The
back-propagation network refines the radial basis means
and standard deviations which are replaced in the
radial basis network and used for another iteration.
All three networks out-performed the Hogg-Hubermann
network as well as the maximum likelihood
classifiers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 723.5; 921.1; 921.6",
journalabr = "Int J Hum Comput Stud",
keywords = "Algorithms; Back propagation networks; Character
recognition; Computer simulation; Hogg Hubermann model;
Hybrid technique; Iterative methods; Learning systems;
Mathematical models; Maximum likelihood classifiers;
Multifont character recognition; Neural networks;
Performance; Radial basis networks; Vectors",
}
@Article{Ma:1994:AGA,
author = "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan",
title = "Automatic generation algorithm of high-quality outline
font using {B{\'e}zier} curve",
journal = "Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica",
volume = "20",
number = "1",
pages = "121--125",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "THHPAY",
ISSN = "0254-4156",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "In this paper an automatic generation algorithm of
outline font using B{\'e}zier curve was introduced. The
introduction includes: 1.Fundamental conception;
2.Algorithm of generating Chinese character outline
font; 3.Application of algorithm and discussion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Zhejiang Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Hangzhou, China",
classification = "723; 921",
journalabr = "Zidonghua Xuebao",
keywords = "Character sets; Chinese character; Computer graphics;
Curve fitting; Outline font",
language = "Chinese",
}
@Article{Malyshev:1994:ACF,
author = "Basil Malyshev",
title = "{{Automatic conversion of {\MF} fonts to Type1
{\PS}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "200--200",
month = Sep,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Meyers:1994:NFT,
author = "Nathan Meyers",
title = "New Font Technology for {X11R6}: Changes for {R6}
Increase Font Rendering Capabilities, Improve
Performance, and Enable Licensing",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "211--227",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "1-56592-066-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-066-8",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@InProceedings{Namiki:1994:SAF,
author = "M. Namiki and K. Nakajima and A. Morma and S.
Sasagawa",
title = "Software architecture and font management of a print
server for large character sets",
crossref = "Anonymous:1994:JMM",
pages = "714--717",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Nass:1994:LCE,
author = "Richard Nass",
title = "Laser-printer controller eases memory demands",
journal = j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN,
volume = "42",
number = "22",
pages = "139--140",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ELODAW",
ISSN = "0013-4872",
ISSN-L = "0013-4872",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Destiny Technology Corp of Santa Clara, CA, has
produced the D5001 image and band-rendering processor,
a laser-printer controller using compression techniques
that have led to laser-printers with lower prices and
higher performance. The D5001 is a combination
compression\slash decompression and graphics
coprocessor that improves overall efficiency by
offloading the draw and fill functions from the
printer's resident RISC processor. It can handle
resolution up to 1200 dots\slash in, and is compatible
with Intel's 960SX, KX, JX, and CX series of
processors. Moreover, the chip supports PCL 5E, color
PostScript and Roman and Kanji characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722.1; 722.2; 722.4; 723.2; 723.5; 731.2",
fjournal = "Electronic Design",
journalabr = "Electron Des",
keywords = "Algorithms; Band compression; Buffer circuits;
Compression engine; Computer graphics; Data
compression; Digital control systems; Font compression;
Graphics processor; Image compression; Laser printer
controller; Printers (computer); Printing; Random
access storage; Real time systems; Reduced instruction
set computing; Storage allocation (computer)",
}
@Article{Orr:1994:HBC,
author = "Joel Orr",
title = "{Hoops} 4.0: Beyond {3-D}: The common {API} to most
{2-D} and {3-D} libraries and hardware now offers a
real-time mode and a powerful font engine",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "19",
number = "2",
pages = "125--??",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Pal:1994:OBI,
author = "U. Pal and B. B. Chaudhuri",
title = "{OCR} in {Bangla}: An {Indo-Bangladeshi} language",
journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
Recognition",
volume = "2",
pages = "269--273",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISSN = "1051-4651",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.",
abstract = "In this paper a complete OCR system is described for
documents of single Bangla (Bengali) font. The
character shapes are recognized by a combination of
template and feature matching approach. Images
digitized by flatbed scanner are subjected to skew
correction, line, word and character segmentation,
simple and compound character separation, feature
extraction and finally character recognition. A feature
based tree classifier is used for simple character
recognition. Preprocessing like thinning and
skeletonization is not necessary in our scheme and
hence the system is quite fast. At present, system has
an accuracy of about 96\%. Also, some character
occurrence statistics have been computed to model an
error detection and correction technique in near
future.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Indian Statistical Inst",
affiliationaddress = "Calcutta, India",
classification = "722.1; 723.2; 723.5; 741.1; 921.4; 921.6",
conference = "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference
on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)",
journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
keywords = "Bangla font; Digital image storage; Error analysis;
Feature extraction; Feature matching; Image
segmentation; Mathematical models; Optical character
recognition; Skeletonization; Statistical mechanics;
Trees (mathematics)",
meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr",
meetingdate = "Oct 9--13 1994",
meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94",
sponsor = "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of
Israel",
}
@Article{Patz:1994:NDF,
author = "Debby Patz",
title = "New digital font-delivery options",
journal = j-FOLIO,
volume = "23",
number = "21",
pages = "64--??",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0046-4333",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Response has been enthusiastic, and there's a bonus:
Digital delivery may spell the end to illegal font
duplication.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Folio: the Magazine for Magazine Management",
}
@TechReport{Phelps:1994:DIB,
author = "Thomas A. Phelps",
title = "Domain-specific information browsers for man page,
file, and font",
type = "Report",
number = "UCB/CSD 94/802 4004667978",
institution = "Computer Science Division (EECS), University of
California, Berkeley",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
pages = "40",
year = "1994",
LCCN = "TK7885.A1 R46 no.94:802",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Cover title. ``March 1994.'' Originally presented as
the author's thesis (Master)--University of California,
Berkeley, 1994.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Philco:1994:MP,
author = "{Philco Corporation}",
title = "{[Miscellaneous} pamphlets]",
publisher = "The Corporation",
address = "Willow Grove, PA, USA",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "26 volumes in 1.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "1000 computer series --- 1000 series fact sheet ---
2400 computer system --- 2400 data handling system ---
4000 computer series description (fact sheet)-- 4000
series magnetic tape unit --- 4000 series card reader
--- 4000 series card punch --- 4000 series printer ---
4000 PACT facts --- Surface barrier transistor
switching circuits --- Design of junction transistor
--- Surface barrier transistor germanium type SB-100
--- UHF mixer diode --- X-band mixer diode --- Junction
transistor type 2N49 --- Junction transistor type 2N47
--- Application notes on surface barrier transistor ---
READ --- Variable font print reading --- General
purpose print reader (diagram) --- General purpose
print reader (photograph) --- General purpose print
reader (overall view photograph) --- miscellaneous
diagram --- Catalog of printed material.",
keywords = "Electronic digital computers.",
}
@Article{Pong:1994:HFF,
author = "Man-Chi Pong and Youngguang Zhang and Pak-Keung Lai",
title = "The {HBF} Font Format: Optimizing Fixed-Pitch Font
Support",
journal = j-X-RESOURCE,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "113--123",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "XRESEA",
ISBN = "1-56592-067-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-067-5",
ISSN = "1058-5591",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The X Resource",
}
@Article{Ramasubramanian:1994:ASN,
author = "R. Ramasubramanian and R. W. D. Nickalls and M. A.
Reed",
title = "{{ASCII.sty: A new style-option and encoded font with
IBM graphics control characters for use with {\TeX} and
{\LaTeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "15",
number = "2",
pages = "98--103",
month = Jun,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Sennhauser:1994:DIC,
author = "Rene Sennhauser and Krystyna W. Ohnesorge",
title = "Document image compression using document analysis and
block-class-specific data compression methods",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2186",
pages = "146--155",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1481-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1481-6",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The huge amount of storage needed for document images
is a major hindrance to widespread use of document
image processing (DIP) systems. Although current DIP
systems store document images in a compressed form,
there is much room for improvement. In this paper, a
nearly-lossless document image compression method is
investigated which preserves the relevant information
of a document. The proposed approach is based on the
segmentation of a document image into different blocks
that are classified into one of several block classes
and compressed by a block-class-specific data
compression method. Whereas image and graphics blocks
are compressed using standard image compression
methods, text blocks are fed into a text and font
recognition module and converted into their textual
representation. Finally, text blocks are compressed by
encoding their textual representation and enough
formatting information to be able to render them as
faithfully as possible to the original document.
Preliminary results show that (1) the achievable
compression ratios compare favorably with standard
document image compression methods for all document
images tested and (2) the quality of the decompressed
image depends on the recognition accuracy of the text
recognition module.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switz",
classification = "723.2",
conference = "Image and Video Compression",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Block class specific data compression; Data
compression; Document image processing; Document
images; Font recognition; Image analysis; Image
compression; Image processing; Image quality; Nearly
lossless method; Text recognition",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Article{Seymour:1994:JSS,
author = "Jim Seymour",
title = "{Jim Seymour} spends his free time fiddling with cool
tool {Font Chameleon}",
journal = j-PC-WEEK,
volume = "11",
number = "7",
pages = "64--??",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0740-1604",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Week",
}
@InProceedings{Shao:1994:CFG,
author = "L. Shao and H. Zhou and Kim Wah Chang",
title = "A {Chinese} Font Generation System",
crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICJ",
pages = "93--99",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Shaw:1994:WHF,
author = "Rick Shaw",
title = "Are We Having Font Yet? Also: {Apple's Picard}
Reviewed",
journal = j-AV-VIDEO,
volume = "16",
number = "1",
pages = "50--??",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0747-1335",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "AV video",
}
@Book{Timbrell:1994:DR,
author = "Nicola Timbrell and David Snowling",
title = "The dream of the rood",
publisher = "University of Oxford, Oxford University Computing
Services",
address = "Oxford, UK",
edition = "Hypermedia edition",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "1-85889-008-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-85889-008-1",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:25 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 portfolio",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "At head of title: ITTI. 5 3.5 ins. computer disks
attached to inside front cover. 1 users guide. --- 1
technical guide. --- 1 font user's guide.",
keywords = "English poetry --- Old English, ca.450-1100.; Old
English poetry",
}
@Article{Trembly:1994:NPL,
author = "Ara Trembly",
title = "Nonimpact Printers Let You Put Your Best Font
Forward",
journal = "Office systems: the magazine for small and medium
offices",
volume = "11",
number = "6",
pages = "48--??",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "8750-3441",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Compare the advantages of various printer
technologies.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Williams:1994:HBY,
author = "Robin Williams",
title = "How to boss your fonts around: a primer on font
technology and font management on the {Macintosh}",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
pages = "viii + 152",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "1-56609-102-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56609-102-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "``Covers Systems 6, 7, 7.1 and 7 Pro''--Cover p. 4.
Includes index.",
keywords = "Macintosh (Computer); Printing --- Data processing ---
Specimens.; Type and type-founding --- Digital
techniques.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:BNW,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Briefly Noted: {Walter Tracy -- Toronto font party --
Subiaco revival -- Catalogs from Font Bureau and
Precision Type -- Bitstream lawsuit -- Type on the
information superhighway redux -- Carl Herzog award --
ATypI '95 -- FUSE '95}",
journal = j-SERIF,
volume = "3",
pages = "",
month = "Summer",
year = "1995",
ISSN = "1080-2070",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
note = "",
fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:GFF,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Graphics --- Fonts, font files, and system performance
--- what are the relationships?",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "14",
number = "19",
pages = "550--??",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PCMGEP",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
ISSN-L = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC Magazine",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1995:IIP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Incredible image pak",
publisher = "T/Maker Co.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "4 computer disks",
series = "ClickArt",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disk label. ClickArt font collection (Fonts
A through G and Fonts H through Z) --- Libraries on
disk: Animals and outdoors 1 through International and
People through Zodiac. A collection of award-winning
images that provide artwork for your documents. System
requirements : Macintosh; high density disk drive;
System 6.0 or higher. Macintosh.",
keywords = "Clip art --- Software; Computer graphics ---
Software.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:PFC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Printing and Fonts --- Choosing a new font or setting
up a printer? Let {Windows} 95 do the dirty work for
you",
journal = j-PC-COMPUTING,
volume = "8",
number = "10",
pages = "166--??",
month = "????",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PCMPEI",
ISSN = "0899-1847",
ISSN-L = "0899-1847",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "PC\slash Computing",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:1995:S,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{SmartSuite}",
publisher = "Lotus Development Corp.",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
edition = "Release 2.",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "23 computer disks start cards.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Lotus SmartSuite Smart suite",
annote = "Title from container. Smart Suite for OS/2 workstation
install (2 disks) --- Lotus SmartSuite Adobe type font
disk (1 disk) --- Ami Pro. Release 3.0b for OS/2 (7
disks) --- Freelance graphics for OS/2. Release 2.1 (5
disks) --- 1-2-3 for OS/2. Release 2.1 (5 disks) ---
Lotus value pack for OS/2 (3 disks). Integrated OS/2
desktop applications. Includes spreadsheet, word
processing, e-mail, and presentation graphics packages.
System requirements: IBM PC or compatible, 386 or
higher; 12 MB of RAM to operate one SmartSuite
application (16 MB minimum for multiple applications);
OS/2 2.1 with presentation manager; hard disk with 25.4
MB or available disk space (36.4 for full
installation); EGA or higher graphics card; mouse;
printer supported by an OS.2 printer driver. IBM
Personal Computer IBM-compatible computers",
keywords = "Business.; Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.;
Electronic mail systems.; Electronic spreadsheets.;
Printing, Practical.; Word processing.",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:SS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Software Suppliers",
journal = j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC,
volume = "9",
number = "12",
pages = "77--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PPEXEP",
ISSN = "1048-3055",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 25 10:01:31 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
abstract = "Listing providers of software including clip art,
color management, composition, databasing, digital
stock, drawing, image editing, imposition, mailing,
multimedia, page layout, presentation,
production/project management, SGML, trapping,
type/font, utility and workflow administration
software.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publishing and production executive",
}
@Article{Avi-Itzhak:1995:HAO,
author = "Hadar I. Avi-Itzhak and Thanh A. Diep and Harry
Garland",
title = "High accuracy optical character recognition using
neural networks with centroid dithering",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence",
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "218--224",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ITPIDJ",
ISSN = "0162-8828",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Optical character recognition (OCR) refers to a
process whereby printed documents are transformed into
ASCII files for the purpose of compact storage,
editing, fast retrieval, and other file manipulations
through the use of a computer. The recognition stage of
an OCR process is made difficult by added noise, image
distortion, and the various character typefaces, sizes,
and fonts that a document may have. In this study a
neural network approach is introduced to perform high
accuracy recognition on multi-size and multi-font
characters; a novel centroid-dithering training process
with a low noise-sensitivity normalization procedure is
used to achieve high accuracy results. The study
consists of two parts. The first part focuses on single
size and single font characters, and a two-layered
neural network is trained to recognize the full set of
94 ASCII character images in 12-pt Courier font. The
second part trades accuracy for additional font and
size capability, and a larger two-layered neural
network is trained to recognize the full set of 94
ASCII character images for all point sizes from 8 to 32
and for 12 commonly used fonts. The performance of
these two networks is evaluated based on a database of
more than one million character images from the testing
data set.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Stanford Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Stanford, CA, USA",
classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.3; 723.4; 741.1",
journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
keywords = "Algorithms; Centroid dithering; Character images;
Character sets; Courier font; Database systems;
Feedforward neural networks; Image processing; Learning
systems; Low noise sensitivity normalization; Multi
font characters; Multisize characters; Neural networks;
Optical character recognition; Performance",
}
@Article{Barrett:1995:CCG,
author = "Bonnie Barrett",
title = "{Callifonts}: Can a good font be made in two weeks?",
journal = j-SERIF,
volume = "3",
pages = "",
month = "Summer",
year = "1995",
ISSN = "1080-2070",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
note = "Barrett takes a hard look at the quality of the types
in this broad and inexpensive collection.",
fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography",
}
@Misc{BMUG:1995:BFR,
author = "{BMUG, Inc}",
title = "{BMUG} font {ROM B}",
publisher = "BMUG Inc.",
address = "Berkeley, CA, USA",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "1 computer laser optical disc",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Title from disc label.",
keywords = "Computer software.; Desktop publishing --- Computer
programs.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Software.;
Printing, Practical --- Computer programs.",
}
@Book{Carnase:1995:TBD,
author = "Tom Carnase and Baruch Gorkin and B. Martin Pedersen",
title = "Type: the best in digital classic text fonts",
publisher = "Graphis Press Corp.",
address = "Zurich, Switzerland",
pages = "xviii + 217",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "3-85709-457-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-85709-457-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Graphis digital font annual; 1",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Best in digital classic text fonts",
keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing ---
Specimens --- Catalogs.; Type and type-founding ---
Digital techniques --- Catalogs.",
}
@Article{Cordella:1995:NNC,
author = "L. P. Cordella and C. {De Stefano} and M. Vento",
title = "Neural network classifier for {OCR} using structural
descriptions",
journal = j-MACH-VIS-APPL,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "336--342",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "MVAPEO",
ISSN = "0932-8092",
ISSN-L = "0932-8092",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "We present a method for character recognition
especially designed for the case in which the shapes of
characters belonging to the same class vary greatly, as
it happens with unconstrained hand-printed characters
and omnifont printed characters. The most distinctive
feature of the method is the use of a special kind of
structural description of character shape in connection
with a neural network classifier. An original technique
is used to achieve the best trade-off between reject
and misclassification rates. Experimental results on
databases of both hand-printed and printed characters
are illustrated.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Naples `Federico II'",
affiliationaddress = "Naples, Italy",
classification = "723.2; 723.4; 741.1; 903.1",
fjournal = "Machine Vision and Applications",
journalabr = "Mach Vision Appl",
keywords = "Classification (of information); Neural networks; Omni
font printed characters; Optical character recognition;
Pattern recognition systems; Reliability; Shape
description; Unconstrained hand printed characters",
}
@Article{Devroye:1995:RFS,
author = "Luc Devroye and Michael McDougall",
title = "Random fonts for the simulation of handwriting",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "281--294",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 10 14:25:06 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design",
}
@Article{diMichele:1995:IF,
author = "A. {di Michele}",
title = "{El Ink} (font)",
journal = j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV,
volume = "21",
number = "2",
pages = "45--??",
month = "Summer",
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0028-6400",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The New Orleans review",
}
@Article{Emmett:1995:TTA,
author = "Arielle Emmett",
title = "{3D} Type --- With today's animated {3D} titling
packages, which offer an array of typography,
compositing, and post-production features, conjuring up
something more than just the jaded flying font is
fairly easy",
journal = j-CG-WORLD,
volume = "18",
number = "11",
pages = "35--??",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "CGWODH",
ISSN = "0271-4159",
bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgworld.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computer Graphics World",
}
@Article{Goossens:1995:UAT,
author = "Michel Goossens",
title = "{{Using Adobe Type 1 Multiple Master fonts with
{\TeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "3",
pages = "253--258",
month = Sep,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Green:1995:TDT,
author = "Barry Green",
title = "Typography: 1995 Directory of Type Foundries",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "10",
number = "10",
pages = "73--??",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Let's face it. With over 60 foundries represented,
this is the authoritative guide to the hottest new font
designs.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Heid:1995:WS,
author = "Jim Heid",
title = "Working Smart",
journal = j-MACWORLD,
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "129--??",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "MACWEA",
ISSN = "0741-8647",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Font management for a slimmer, trimmer System.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Macworld",
}
@Article{Hersch:1995:PTG,
author = "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'e}trisey and Justin Bur
and Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler",
title = "Perceptually Tuned Generation of Grayscale Fonts",
journal = j-IEEE-CGA,
volume = "15",
number = "6",
pages = "78--90 (or 78--89??)",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "ICGADZ",
ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0272-1716",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecga.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
abstract = "A method for synthesizing high-contrast grayscale
characters called perceptually tuned font generation
incorporates the expertise of type designers into
rules. This method translates expert designer
guidelines into a set of grid-fitting rules that govern
the grayscaling software. It also promotes accurate
weight and phase control. This method can also
automatically compute the most visually even of spacing
of successive grayscale characters using a model of the
way the human vision system perceives space between
characters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Ecole Polytechnique Federale",
affiliationaddress = "Lausanne, Switz",
classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.5",
fjournal = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga",
journalabr = "IEEE Comput Graphics Appl",
keywords = "Computer aided design; Computer graphics; Grayscale
fonts; Image enhancement; Image processing; Image
quality; Perceptually tuned font generation; Signal
filtering and prediction",
}
@TechReport{Hershey:1995:CTT,
author = "A. V. Hershey",
title = "Cartography and Typography in {True BASIC}",
type = "Technical Report",
number = "NPS-09-95-003",
institution = "Naval Postgraduate School",
address = "Monterey CA, USA",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Mon Aug 11 09:19:24 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
}
@Article{Hoenig:1995:PFF,
author = "Alan Hoenig",
title = "{{The Poetica family: fancy fonts with {\TeX} and
{\LaTeX}}}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "3",
pages = "244--252",
month = Sep,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Hussain:1995:CRC,
author = "F. Hussain",
title = "On computerisation and representation of characters",
journal = "IEE Colloquium (Digest)",
volume = "191",
pages = "11/1--11/9",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "DCILDN",
ISSN = "0963-3308",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Digitizing the outlines of characters needs additional
considerations to be included in the modeling, design,
phase. The aim of these is to capture the uniqueness
and the distinct features of a font, which
traditionally were realized by a proficient artisan's
hand and eye. Modern approaches endeavor to gain the
same impact by using a set of pre-defined
specifications in the design process. The goal of which
is to ensure that the displayed version is both legible
and aesthetically acceptable. This paper provides an
insight about the design methods used to both model and
represent the contours of Latin characters and fonts.
It describes the role of the splines as a means of
realizing the modeling aspect. To this regard, the
spline descriptions used by Postscript and TrueType are
looked at, and a comparative analysis is made.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "De Montfort Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Milton Keynes, Engl",
classification = "721.1; 722.2; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4",
conference = "IEE Colloquium on Document Image Processing and
Multimedia Environments",
journalabr = "IEE Colloq Dig",
keywords = "Character computerization; Character representation;
Character sets; Computational geometry; Computer aided
design; Computer graphics; Computer simulation; Data
structures; Font; Image processing; Latin characters;
Spline descriptions; Typography",
meetingaddress = "London, UK",
meetingdate = "Nov 2 1995",
meetingdate2 = "11/02/95",
}
@Article{Ikedo:1995:SHG,
author = "Tsuneo Ikedo",
title = "Scalable high-performance graphics processor: {GVIP}",
journal = j-VISUAL-COMPUTER,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "121--133",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "VICOE5",
ISSN = "0178-2789",
ISSN-L = "0178-2789",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The GVIP (geometric and TV image processor) graphics
processor, which creates and synthesizes computer
graphics and TV images and meets the requirements of
multi-media systems, is described. The hardware modules
that make up this graphics processor include: a 32-bit
embedded RISC processor, a Phong and Gouraud shading
processor, a texture mapping processor, a hidden
surface removal processor, an HDTV video image
processor, a BitBlt processor, an image-processing
module, and an outline font fill generator. These
hardware modules fabricated using 0.8 \$mu@m CMOS
standard cells have been placed in three integrated
circuit chips. The total number of gates used for one
set of chips is approximately 350000.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of Aizu",
affiliationaddress = "Fukushima, Jpn",
classification = "714.2; 716.4; 722; 722.4; 723.2; 723.5",
fjournal = "Visual Computer",
journalabr = "Visual Comput",
keywords = "BitBlt processor; CMOS integrated circuits; Computer
graphics; Computer hardware; Computer systems; Font
fill generator; Geometric and television image
processor; Gouraud shading processor; Graphics
processor; Hardware modules; High definition
television; Image processing; Multimedia systems;
Reduced instruction set computing; Texture mapping
processor; Video signal processing",
}
@Book{Jones:1995:THA,
author = "Gerald E. Jones",
title = "Tzu hsing ao mi chi chieh ta",
publisher = "Tien tzu kung yeh chu pan she",
address = "Pei-ching shih",
edition = "Ti 1 pan.",
pages = "4 + iv + 216",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "7-5053-2782-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-7-5053-2782-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Font secrets and solutions. Chinese",
keywords = "CorelDRAW!; Desktop publishing.; Harvard graphics
(Computer file); Type and type-founding --- Digital
techniques.",
}
@Article{Knappen:1995:RDF,
author = "J{\"o}rg Knappen",
title = "{Release 1.2 of the {{\ssf dc}}-fonts: Improvements to
the European letters and first release of text
companion symbols}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "4",
pages = "381--387",
month = Dec,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Latousek:1995:SDC,
author = "Rob Latousek",
title = "Software directory for the classics",
publisher = "American Classical League, Teaching Materials and
Resource Center, Miami University",
address = "Oxford, OH, USA",
pages = "iv + 120",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-939507-45-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-939507-45-0",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Cover title. Evaluation guidelines --- Instructional
software --- Authoring systems --- Wordprocessing and
font software --- Databases: visual and textual ---
Internet resources --- Appendices.",
keywords = "Civilization, Classical --- Software --- Catalogs.;
Classical languages --- Software --- Catalogs.;
Classical literature --- Software --- Catalogs.;
Computer software --- Catalogs.",
}
@Article{Lesenko:1995:PDP,
author = "Sergey Lesenko",
title = "{Printing {\TeX} documents with partial Type 1
fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "3",
pages = "265--268",
month = Sep,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Level:1995:PTF,
author = "Jeff Level and Bruce Newman and Brenda Newman",
title = "Precision Type Font Reference Guide, Version 5.0",
publisher = "Precision Type",
address = "Commack, NY, USA",
pages = "xxv + 653",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-9646252-0-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9646252-0-4",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .P74 1995",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
Type and type-founding --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}
@Article{Lim:1995:OCF,
author = "Soon-Bum Lim and Myung-Soo Kim",
title = "{Oriental} character font design by a structured
composition of stroke elements",
journal = j-CAD,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "193--207",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "CAIDA5",
ISSN = "0010-4485",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Oriental characters (such as Chinese, Korean, and
Japanese characters) are composed of several strokes,
and the shape of each stroke is determined by a brush
sweep. In the paper, a new representation scheme is
proposed for the design of stroke-structured fonts.
This approach (called a structured composition of
stroke elements) reflects the characteristics of
oriental characters; each character is constructed as a
set of strokes, and each stroke is represented by
primitive features called stroke elements. Since the
construction of an exact brush sweep is computationally
quite expensive, we suggest a simple approximation
method. The outlines of stroke pens are used to
represent the starting, ending, and bending of a
stroke. The positions of seed pens are interpolated to
generate the skeleton curve of a stroke trajectory. The
outline of each stroke is generated automatically from
the stroke elements. The boundary of each character is
constructed by merging these stroke outlines. This
approach has various advantages: the font design
becomes much simpler, the necessary storage space is
greatly reduced, and the font variation becomes much
more flexible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Trigem Computer Inc",
affiliationaddress = "Seoul, S Korea",
classification = "722; 722.1; 722.2; 723.5; 901.4; 921.6",
journalabr = "Comput Aided Des",
keywords = "Approximation theory; Brush sweeps; Character sets;
Computational methods; Computer aided design;
Computers; Data storage equipment; Digital typography;
Font design; Oriental characters; Technology",
}
@Article{Lin:1995:RAC,
author = "Zhen Yong Lin",
title = "Relational attribute code representation for printed
multi-font {Chinese} character recognition",
journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
volume = "2",
pages = "1924--1927",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PICYE3",
ISSN = "0884-3627",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 95CB35767.",
abstract = "In this paper, a relational attribute code
representation is presented for printed multi-font
Chinese character recognition. This representation
reflects the inherent structural information of Chinese
characters, and contains sufficiently redundant
information so that it can resist some extent of
mutation or distortion caused by image capturing or
preprocessing. It is invariant to character size or
ratio changes. Most Chinese characters can have unique
representation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Nanyang Technological Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Singapore, Singapore",
classification = "723.2; 723.5; 741.1; 921.1; 921.6; 922.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference
on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part 2 (of 5)",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Approximation theory; Codes (symbols); Decision
theory; Dynamic programming; Feature extraction; Graph
theory; Image capturing; Image processing; Office
automation; Optical character recognition; Printed
multi font Chinese character recognition; Relational
attribute code representation; Statistical methods;
Structural information; Syntactic approach; Trees
(mathematics); Vectors",
meetingaddress = "Vancouver, BC, Can",
meetingdate = "Oct 22--25 1995",
meetingdate2 = "10/22--25/95",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Livingston:1995:WM,
author = "Brian Livingston",
title = "Window Manager",
journal = j-INFOWORLD,
volume = "17",
number = "22",
pages = "33--??",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "INWODU",
ISSN = "0199-6649",
ISSN-L = "0199-6649",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Now there's a True Type handwriting font that actually
looks like handwriting.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "InfoWorld",
}
@Article{Ma:1995:AGC,
author = "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan and Fuyan Zhang",
title = "Automatic generation of {Chinese} outline font based
on stroke extraction",
journal = j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "42--52",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "JCTEEM",
ISSN = "1000-9000",
ISSN-L = "1000-9000",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "A new method to obtain spline outline description of
Chinese font based on stroke extraction is presented.
It has two primary advantages: (1) the quality of
Chinese output is greatly improved; (2) the memory
requirement is reduced. The method for stroke
extraction is discussed in detail and experimental
results are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Xuzhou Teachers' Coll",
affiliationaddress = "Xuzhou, China",
classification = "722.1; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4",
fjournal = "Journal of computer science and technology",
journalabr = "J Comput Sci Technol",
keywords = "Automation; B{\'e}zier curve; Character sets; Chinese
outline font; Computational geometry; Concave point;
Convex point; Feature extraction; Quality assurance;
Storage allocation (computer); Stroke extraction",
}
@Article{Malyshev:1995:PCF,
author = "Basil Malyshev",
title = "{Problems of the conversion of {\MF} fonts to {\PS}
Type 1}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "1",
pages = "60--68",
month = Mar,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Malyshev:1995:PFE,
author = "Basil Malyshev and Michel Goossens",
title = "{Partial font embedding utilities for {\PS} Type-1
fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "1",
pages = "69--77",
month = Mar,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Middlebrook:1995:BSC,
author = "Mark Middlebrook",
title = "bugs: {Save} command that performs as a {Saveas}, a
jumping point problem, overly sensitive dimensions,
documentation fallacies, a {Sans Serif} font problem,
and commands that cause graphics anomalies",
journal = j-CADALYST,
volume = "????",
number = "????",
pages = "13--??",
month = may,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0820-5450",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "CADalyst: the newsletter of the AutoCAD Users' Group",
}
@Book{Moye:1995:FTD,
author = "Stephen Moye",
title = "Fontographer: {Type} by Design",
publisher = pub-MIS,
address = pub-MIS:adr,
pages = "xi + 275",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "1-55828-447-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-55828-447-0",
LCCN = "Z250.8.F65 M69 1995",
bibdate = "Tue Jul 1 18:20:58 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$30.00 (est.)",
acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Font editors; Fontographer",
}
@Article{Olsak:1995:PAF,
author = "Petr Olsak",
title = "{The program {\tt a2ac}\Dash {Font} handling on the
{\PS} level}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "16",
number = "1",
pages = "54--59",
month = Mar,
year = "1995",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Pountain:1995:BLC,
author = "D. Pountain",
title = "The {British Library}'s catalog is on-line",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "20",
number = "5",
pages = "62--64, 66, 68, 70",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:29:38 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "D2080 (Information services and database systems);
D3045 (Records management systems); D5020 (Computer
networks and intercomputer communications)",
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
keywords = "British Library catalogue; Company records;
Computerization; Electronic documents; Full-text on
line retrieval system; Fully inverted file index;
Multiple font handling; Multiple languages; On-line
documents; On-line Public Access Catalog; OPAC;
Paper-based records; Personal computer; Search
capabilities; Two-tier client/server structure;
Windows",
thesaurus = "Cataloguing; Client-server systems; Document handling;
Document image processing; Information retrieval;
Library automation; Very large databases",
}
@Article{Shao:1995:NCF,
author = "Lejun Shao and Hao Zhou",
title = "A new contour fill algorithm for outlined character
image generation",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "19",
number = "4",
pages = "551--556",
month = jul # "--" # aug,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:17:20 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1995&volume=19&issue=4;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1995&volume=19&issue=4&aid=9500033",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
}
@InProceedings{Takayama:1995:DFC,
author = "K. Takayama and H. Kano and Y. Maeda and K. Misue",
title = "Dynamic Font: Its Concept and Generation Method",
crossref = "Anzai:1995:SHA",
pages = "135--140",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Uphaus:1995:ITA,
author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Richard Barry Bryant",
title = "Innovative tool for assessing the impact of cluster
defects on dot-matrix display cockpit symbology",
journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference",
volume = "1",
pages = "558--565",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "NASEA9",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 95CH35797.",
abstract = "This paper focuses on the development of a capability
for assessing the impact of cluster defects on
dot-matrix display font readability. Cluster defects
consist of groups of two or more adjacent inoperative
display picture elements. Determining the sizes and
quantities of cluster defects that can be safely
tolerated is a substantial task considering the large
number of ways these defects can occur. The magnitude
of this task is substantially reduced through the
application of an update to a software product called
FontTool. The first version of FontTool, an MS DOS
based tool, addressed row and column dot-matrix display
defects. The updated version described herein provides
many of the extensions necessary to access the impact
of cluster defects. Savings in display production and
life cycle maintenance costs may be realized by
applying this tool to design font characters that are
more readable in the presence of cluster defects.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Wright Lab\slash Flight Control Div",
affiliationaddress = "Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA",
classification = "652.1.2; 722.2; 722.4; 723.1; 921.3",
conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1995 National Aerospace and
Electronics Conference. Part 1 (of 2)",
journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf",
keywords = "Character sets; Cluster defects; Cockpit symbology;
Computer monitors; Computer software; DOS; Dot matrix
characters; Font tool; Fourier transforms; Frequency
domain analysis; Mathematical models; Military
aircraft; Pixel defects",
meetingaddress = "Dayton, KY, USA",
meetingdate = "May 22--26 1995",
meetingdate2 = "05/22--26/95",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{White:1995:PFS,
author = "Ronald G. White and John Biard",
title = "A Portable Font Specification",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "20",
number = "3",
pages = "28, 30, 32, 34",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; UnCover
database",
abstract = "When it comes to portability, fonts present a variety
of problems. Available fonts may differ from platform
to platform or even in the same platform. In an
approach to font handling described here, a font
contains both a portable and a nonportable part, and
multiple levels of mapping are possible. This provides
a reasonable solution for applications that do not need
much control over fonts and a flexible and extensible
solutions for applications that do.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "721.1; 722.2; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; 723.5; C6110B
(Software engineering techniques); C6110F (Formal
methods); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
keywords = "Codes (symbols); Computational complexity; Computer
aided software engineering; Computer hardware
description languages; Computer software portability;
Cross platform tools, Portable font specification; Data
handling; Data processing; Data structures; Graphical
user interfaces; Multiple mapping levels; Nonportable
part; Object oriented programming; Portable font
specification; Specifications; Utility programs",
pagecount = "4",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Formal specification; Software
portability; Standards",
}
@Article{Wong:1995:DCT,
author = "Paul Yiu Chung Wong and Siu Chi Hsu",
title = "Designing {Chinese} typeface using components",
journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society's International
Computer Software \& Applications Conference",
pages = "416--421",
year = "1995",
CODEN = "PSICD2",
ISSN = "0730-6512",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 95CB35838.",
abstract = "In this paper, we discuss a generic design scheme for
constructing Chinese characters. We first highlight the
demand for developing an automatic Chinese font design
system. Then, we show that the structure of a Chinese
character can be represented by a structured character
description. The scheme for designing a character is
presented in details. Our discussion includes stroke
definition, building up components, and balancing the
appearance of a character. A number of factors are
considered in designing and harmonizing a character
which includes component spacing, complexity,
blackness, visual centre, centre of gravity, and
attractive force. A prototype font design system is
being built according to this component-based approach.
Samples are given to show how a Chinese character can
be constructed using the system. Finally, future
research direction is recommended for further
development.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Chinese Univ of Hong Kong",
affiliationaddress = "Shatin, Hong Kong",
classification = "722.2; 723.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Computer
Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC '95",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Comput Soc Int Comput Software Appl Conf",
keywords = "Automatic Chinese font design system; Character
recognition; Character recognition equipment; Chinese
typefaces; Pattern recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
meetingdate = "Aug 9--11 1995",
meetingdate2 = "08/09--11/95",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@InProceedings{Zramdini:1995:APO,
author = "A. Zramdini and R. Ingold",
title = "{ApOFIS}: an {A priori Optical Font Identification
System}",
crossref = "Braccini:1995:IAP",
pages = "527--532",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSH,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Conversion system of high quality {Chinese} characters
from stroke font to outline font",
journal = "Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software",
volume = "7",
number = "5",
pages = "257--263",
month = may,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "RUXUEW",
ISSN = "1000-9825",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper introduces the SOCS (stroke --- outline
conversion system) for Chinese font data processing. As
a post processing system of the CCDS (Chinese character
design system), SOCS converts the font data of multi
--- stroke curved outline, which is produced by CCDS,
into the font data of whole --- character curved
outline. The later is especially suitable for high
resolution outputting, for example the PostScript
printer. SOCS is not only used for CCDS, but also used
as an independent font conversion system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Chinese Acad of Sciences",
affiliationaddress = "China",
classification = "722.2; 723; 723.2; 723.5",
journalabr = "Ruan Jian Xue Bao",
keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Chinese
character design system; Computer graphics; Computer
software; Data processing; Font conversion; Font
description; Font design; Stroke outline conversion
system",
language = "Chinese",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:MRP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Multi-font recognition of printed {Arabic} using the
{BBN Byblos} speech recognition system",
journal = "ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech and Signal Processing --- Proceedings",
volume = "4",
pages = "2136--2139",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IPRODJ",
ISSN = "0736-7791",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 96CB35903.",
abstract = "We use a hidden Markov model (HMM) based continuous
speech recognition system to perform Off-line Character
Recognition (OCR) of Arabic printed text. The HMM
trainer and recognizer are used without change, however
we modify the feature extraction stage to compute
features relevant to OCR. Although we begin by
segmenting the page into a collection of lines, no
further segmentation is necessary for either
recognition or training. Experiments on the ARPA Arabic
data corpus yield a range of character error rates from
under one percent for a single computer font to 2.8\%
for multiple-font recognition of a wide range of
material from books, magazines and newspapers.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "BBN Systems and Technologies",
affiliationaddress = "MA, USA",
classification = "723.2; 741; 751.5; 901.3; 921.6; 922.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference
on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP.
Part 4 (of 6)",
journalabr = "ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process
Proc",
keywords = "Bit error rate; Byblos speech recognition system;
Character recognition; Computational methods;
Correlation methods; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov
model; Image processing; Image segmentation; Markov
processes; Mathematical models; Multi font recognition;
Off line character recognition; Printed Arabic; Speech
recognition; Technical writing",
meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
meetingdate = "May 7--10 1996",
meetingdate2 = "05/07--10/96",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:SNN,
author = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "Neural Networks for Signal Processing (Sep 4--6 1996:
Kyota, Jpn)",
title = "Structured neural networks for multi-font {Chinese}
character recognition using a newly developed digital
neural network chip with adaptive segmentation of
quantizer neuron architecture ({ASQA})",
journal = "Neural Networks for Signal Processing --- Proceedings
of the IEEE Workshop",
pages = "330--336",
year = "1996",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "IEEE catalog number 96TH8205.",
abstract = "This paper describes structured networks that use a
digital network chip with having Adaptive Segmentation
of Quantizer Neuron Architecture (ASQA)[1] and presents
results of applying the ASQA chip to the large scale
problem of multi-font Chinese character recognition.
The ASQA chip can simulate neural networks using ASQA
model which can provide a proliferation of neurons
based on input data for learning and can generate
appropriate network structure with extremely fast
processing speed. Moreover, this chip can simulate not
only a single network but also sets of several
structured networks; consequently, the chip can handle
large scale problems. By applying the chip to
multi-font Chinese character recognition, average
accuracy of the open test increased to 97\% and a
recognition speed of 6 msec\slash character was
achieved.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Matsushita Elec. Ind. Co, Ltd",
affiliationaddress = "Jpn",
classification = "722.4; 723.2; 723.4; 723.5",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing Society
Workshop",
journalabr = "Neural Networks Signal Process Proc IEEE",
keywords = "Character recognition; Chinese character recognition;
Computer simulation; Data structures; Digital neural
network chip; Learning systems; Microprocessor chips;
Neural networks; Testing; Vector quantization",
meetingaddress = "Kyota, Jpn",
meetingdate = "Sep 4--6 1996",
meetingdate2 = "09/04--06/96",
sponsor = "IEEE",
}
@Article{Berdnikov:1996:CMT,
author = "A. S. Berdnikov",
title = "{Computer Modern Typefaces as Multiple Master Fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "115--119",
month = Jun,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Berdnikov:1996:VPW,
author = "A. S. Berdnikov",
title = "{{\sl VFComb} 1.3\Dash the program which simplifies
virtual font management}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "120--125",
month = Jun,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Bo:1996:SAA,
author = "Lu Bo and Cai Shijie",
title = "Skeleton-based approach of automatically generating
some {Chinese} typefaces",
journal = j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "30--38",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "JCTEEM",
ISSN = "1000-9000",
ISSN-L = "1000-9000",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This paper introduces a skeleton-based approach of
automatically generating DENG-XIAN, YUAN-TOU and HU-PO
typefaces and discusses some algorithms used in
generating these fonts.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Nanjing Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Nanjing, China",
classification = "723.1; 723.5",
fjournal = "Journal of computer science and technology",
journalabr = "J Comput Sci Technol",
keywords = "Algorithms; Automatic font design; Chinese typefaces;
Computer aided design; Computer aided software
engineering; Computer graphics; Computer software;
Computers; Curved outline typeface",
}
@Article{Fateman:1996:PRT,
author = "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu",
title = "Progress in recognizing typeset mathematics",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2660",
pages = "37--50",
year = "1996",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-2034-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-2034-3",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.2660",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:19:32 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Printed mathematics has a number of features which
distinguish it from conventional text. These include
structure in two dimensions (fractions, exponents,
limits), frequent font changes, symbols with variable
shape (quotient bars), and substantially differing
notational conventions from source to source. When
compounded with more generic problems such as noise and
merged or broken characters, printed mathematics offers
a challenging arena for recognition. Our project was
initially driven by the goal of scanning and parsing
some 5,000 pages of elaborate mathematics (tables of
definite integrals). While our prototype system
demonstrates success on translating noise-free typeset
equations into Lisp expressions appropriate for further
processing, a more semantic top-down approach appears
necessary for higher levels of performance. Such an
approach may benefit the incorporation of these
programs into a more general document processing
viewpoint. We intend to release to the public our
somewhat refined prototypes as utility programs in the
hope that they will be of general use in the
construction of custom OCR packages. These utilities
are quite fast even as originally prototyped in Lisp,
where they may be of particular interest to those
working on `intelligent' optical processing. Some
routines have been re-written in C++ as well.
Additional programs providing formula recognition and
parsing also form a part of this system. It is
important however to realize that distinct conflicting
grammars are needed to cover variations in contemporary
and historical typesetting, and thus a single simple
solution is not possible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ. of California\slash Berkeley, Berkeley, CA,
USA",
classification = "723; 741.1; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition III",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Computer software; Image processing; lisp (programming
language); Machine printed character recognition;
Mathematical techniques; Optical character recognition;
Optical processing; Performance; Printed mathematics;
Scanning; Spurious signal noise; Typeset mathematics
recognition",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Jan 29--30 1996",
meetingdate2 = "01/29--30/96",
sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA
USA",
}
@Book{Fenton:1996:MFB,
author = "Erfert Fenton",
title = "The {Macintosh} font book",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xii + 356",
year = "1996",
ISBN = "0-201-88364-3 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-88364-0 (paperback)",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh
(Computer)",
}
@Article{Green:1996:PW,
author = "Barry Green",
title = "Product Watch",
journal = j-PUBLISH,
volume = "11",
number = "3",
pages = "19--??",
month = mar,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "PBLIEJ",
ISSN = "0897-6007",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Agfa aims at the digital camera market with two new
models; Fondler diagnoses font problems; Olympus's new
MO drive is built for speed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing",
}
@Article{Haralambous:1996:FUD,
author = "Yannis Haralambous",
title = "{{$ \Omega $Times} and {$ \Omega $Helvetica} fonts
under development: Step One}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "126--146",
month = Jun,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Hasegawa:1996:VTF,
author = "Susumu Hasegawa and Masayuki Fujisawa and Hajime
Watanabe and Yoshiko Imaki and Sachiko Iida and Daisuke
Matsunaga",
title = "{Variety Touch Font}: a font generating system",
journal = "Shapu Giho/Sharp Technical Journal",
volume = "64",
pages = "27--30",
month = apr,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "STEJD9",
ISSN = "0285-0362",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "'Variety Touch Font' is a font generating system which
transforms a font into various other fonts: Fonts
generation is one of the main technologies to provide
many fonts to the integrated communication system. We
invented an application for Japanese processors which
generates 11 fonts out of `pop' font by changing the
thickness and shaping the ends of strokes. The size of
the data to control all the transformations homdle
[sic] is reduced to a third of the original font's
data. It can 234 characters --- kana \& alphabet \&
figures --- and 2966 kanji characters --- all of JIS
level 1 and some of level 2 --- and 48 marks.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722.1; 722.2; 722.3; 723; 723.5",
journalabr = "Shapu Giho",
keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Computer
graphics; Data communication systems; Data processing;
Font generating system; Font transformations;
Integrated communication systems; Kanji characters;
Printing; Program processors; ROM",
language = "Japanese",
}
@Article{Kay:1996:AFM,
author = "Russell Kay",
title = "{Adobe}'s Finally the Managing Type --- Get unified
font management on the {Mac} and {Windows PCs} with
{Adobe}'s new {ATM} 4.0",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "21",
number = "9",
pages = "42--??",
month = sep,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 17 17:33:13 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Khoubyari:1996:FFW,
author = "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull",
title = "Font and Function Word Identification in Document
Recognition",
journal = j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING,
volume = "63",
number = "1",
pages = "66--74",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "CVIUF4",
ISSN = "1077-3142 (print), 1090-235X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1077-3142",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "An algorithm is presented that identifies the
predominant font in which the running text in an
English language document is printed. Frequent function
words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are also
recognized as part of the font identification. Clusters
of word images are generated from an input document and
matched to a database of function words derived from
fonts and document images. The font or document that
matches best provides the identification of the
predominant font and function words. This technique
takes advantage of the fact that most machine-printed
documents are prepared with a single predominant font.
Also, the repeated words in the document are utilized
to overcome noise in the input. Advantages of this
technique include its use as a preprocessing step for a
document recognition algorithm. Experimental results
show high accuracy is achieved on a database of
original and degraded document images.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Caere Corp",
affiliationaddress = "Los Gatos, CA, USA",
classification = "723; 723.2; 723.3",
fjournal = "Computer Vision and Image Understanding: CVIU",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10773142",
journalabr = "CVIU Comput Vision Image Undersanding",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Database systems;
Document recognition; English language document; Font
identification; Function word identification; Image
processing; Image segmentation; Reliability",
}
@Article{Knappen:1996:TDF,
author = "J{{\"o}}rg Knappen",
title = "{The {\ssf dc} fonts 1.3: Move towards stability and
completeness}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "99--101",
month = Jun,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Knuth:1996:IMR,
author = "Donald E. Knuth",
title = "{Important message regarding CM fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "1",
pages = "29--29",
month = Mar,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Shamir:1996:ETE,
author = "A. Shamir and A. Rappoport",
title = "Extraction of Typographic Elements from Outline
Representations of Fonts",
journal = j-CGF,
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "259--268",
month = sep,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "CGFODY",
ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0167-7055",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:23:48 MST 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem",
affiliationaddress = "Isr",
classification = "721.1; 723.1; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4",
conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 17th Annual Conference and
Exhibition of the European Association for Computer
Graphics, EUROGRAPHICS'96",
fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/",
keywords = "Algorithms; Animation; Character sets; Computational
geometry; Computer aided design; Computer animation;
Computer graphics; Digital typeface; Feature
extraction; Finite automata; Fonts; High level
parameterization; Multimedia; Parametric typographic
representation; Typographic elements; Visual
communication",
meetingaddress = "Poitiers, Fr",
meetingdate = "Aug 26--30 1996",
meetingdate2 = "08/26--30/96",
sponsor = "CNRS; ERCIM; BARCO; EDF; SUN; et al",
}
@Article{vZubrinic:1996:CF,
author = "Darko {\v{Z}}ubrini{\'c}",
title = "{Croatian fonts}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "1",
pages = "29--33",
month = Mar,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Znamenskaya:1996:REP,
author = "L. N. Znamenskaya and S. V. Znamenskii",
title = "{Russian encoding plurality problem and a new Cyrillic
font set}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "161--165",
month = Jun,
year = "1996",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:HCS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Highlights Continued: ``{Singular Impressions: The
Monotype in America},'' {National Museum of American
Art}",
journal = j-SMITHSONIAN,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "30--??",
month = may,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "SMSNA5",
ISSN = "0037-7333",
ISSN-L = "0037-7333",
bibdate = "Sat Oct 11 15:08:10 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Smithsonian",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1997:IWJ,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Interview: Why {Java} Won't Repeat the Mistakes of
{Unix}. {Scott McNealy}, chairman and {CEO} of {Sun
Microsystems}, talks about how {Java} will change
computing and the computer industry",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "22",
number = "1",
pages = "40--40",
month = jan,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
ISSN-L = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Sat Dec 28 07:00:20 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Some McNealy quotes: ``And I'm urging every CEO to
make sure it [Windows] runs really slowly, so people
stop using that stuff. The right way is to ban
PowerPoint from your company.'' ``I banned PowerPoint
from my company and we have had the best two quarters
we've ever had\ldots{}'' ``I want to give everybody
plastic Mylar sheets and all the pens they need to
scribble on them. And I said use what I call the [Sun
cofounder] Bill Joy font. You can see where he licked
his thumb and erases; it's so much faster.''",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "BYTE Magazine",
}
@Article{Herz:1997:CPC,
author = "Jacky Herz and Roger D. Hersch and Jakob
Gonczarowski",
title = "Coherent processing of character skeletal forms",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "21",
number = "6",
pages = "727--736",
month = nov # "--" # dec,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:21 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6&aid=9700050",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
}
@Article{Pan:1997:CFC,
author = "Zhigeng Pan and Xiaohu Ma and Mingmin Zhang and
Jiaoying Shi",
title = "{Chinese} font composition method based on algebraic
system of geometric shapes",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "21",
number = "3",
pages = "321--328",
month = may # "--" # jun,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:08 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=3;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=3&aid=9700009",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
}
@Article{Shamir:1997:QED,
author = "Ariel Shamir and Ari Rappoport",
title = "Quality enhancements of digital outline fonts",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "21",
number = "6",
pages = "713--725",
month = nov # "--" # dec,
year = "1997",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:21 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6&aid=9700049",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1998:NPE,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "New Products: {ENVI 3.0, Research Systems; Xbase for
Linux, StarTech; Empress Hypermedia V2.10, Empress
Software; SCREADER, Jos Lemmens; ascp0.8.2, Elumaze
Nwanua; FontScope, CurveSoft; Pure Java JDBC Driver,
Solid Information Technology Ltd.; QMASTER Batch \&
Output Management, QMASTER Software Solutions Inc.;
Babylon, SpellCaster Telecommunications Inc.; Corel
Video Network Computer, Corel Computer Corp.; W3Control
Filter, W3Control Inc.}",
journal = j-LINUX-J,
volume = "46",
pages = "??--??",
month = feb,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LIJOFX",
ISSN = "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1075-3583",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
bibsource = "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue46/index.html;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Linux Journal",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}
@Article{Browne:1998:FDA,
author = "Cameron Browne",
title = "Font Decoration by Automatic Mesh Fitting",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "23--43",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://diwww.epfl.ch/w3lsp/ridt98.html;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750023.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750023.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Connare:1998:DUS,
author = "Vincent Connare",
title = "Designing and Using Scalable Type for Display as
Graphic Elements on Digital Devices",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "181--??",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750181.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750181.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Gonczarowski:1998:PSC,
author = "Jakob Gonczarowski",
title = "Producing the Skeleton of a Character",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "66--??",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750066.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750066.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Haralambous:1998:DUM,
author = "Yannis Haralambous and John Plaice",
title = "The Design and Use of a Multiple-Alphabet Font with {$
\Omega $}",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "126--137",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750126.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750126.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Haralambous:1998:SAS,
author = "Yannis Haralambous",
title = "Simplification of the {Arabic} Script: Three Different
Approaches and their Implementations",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "138--156",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750138.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750138.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Hertz:1998:WBM,
author = "Jacky Hertz and Changyuan Hu and Jakob Gonczarowski
and Roger D. Hersch",
title = "A Window-Based Method for Automatic Typographic
Parameter Extraction",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "44--54",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750044.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750044.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Karow:1998:TDT,
author = "Peter Karow",
title = "Two Decades of Typographic Research at {URW}: a
Retrospective",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "265--280",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750265.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750265.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Lee:1998:BVM,
author = "Do-Hoon Lee and Hwan-Gue Cho",
title = "The Beta-Velocity Model for Simulating Handwritten
{Korean} Scripts",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "252--??",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750252.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750252.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Mohanty:1998:FPT,
author = "S. K. Mohanty",
title = "The Formulation of Parameters for Type Design of
{Indian} Scripts Based on Calligraphic Studies",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "157--166",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750157.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750157.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Morris:1998:LCP,
author = "R. A. Morris and R. D. Hersch and A. Coimbra",
title = "Legibility of Condensed Perceptually-Tuned Grayscale
Fonts",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "281--293",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750281.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750281.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Ostromoukhov:1998:MTC,
author = "Victor Ostromoukhov",
title = "Mathematical Tools for Computer-Generated Ornamental
Patterns",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "193--223",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750193.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750193.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Schneider:1998:DSB,
author = "Uwe Schneider",
title = "{DaType}: a stroke-based typeface design system",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "22",
number = "4",
pages = "515--526",
day = "1",
month = aug,
year = "1998",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:35 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1998&volume=22&issue=4;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1998/22/4/583.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
}
@Article{Schneider:1998:OOM,
author = "Uwe Schneider",
title = "An Object-Oriented Model for the Hierarchical
Composition of Letterforms in Computer-Aided Typeface
Design",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "109--??",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750109.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750109.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Shamir:1998:FBD,
author = "Ariel Shamir and Ari Rappoport",
title = "Feature-Based Design of Fonts Using Constraints",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "93--??",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750093.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750093.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Southall:1998:MRC,
author = "Richard Southall",
title = "{Metafont} in the {Rockies}: The {Colorado Typemaking
Project}",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "167--180",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750167.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750167.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Stamm:1998:VTG,
author = "Beat Stamm",
title = "{Visual TrueType}: a Graphical Method for Authoring
Font Intelligence",
journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
volume = "1375",
pages = "77--92",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "LNCSD9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0302-9743",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750077.htm;
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750077.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}
@Article{Bertrand:1999:TFS,
author = "Michael Bertrand and Dave Grundgeiger",
title = "{TrueType} Font Secrets",
journal = j-CCCUJ,
volume = "17",
number = "8",
pages = "32, 34--36, 38--40",
month = aug,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "CCUJEX",
ISSN = "1075-2838",
bibdate = "Tue May 14 18:09:22 MDT 2002",
bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/articles/1999/9908/9908toc.htm?topic=articles;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Ever wonder how all these glyphs get drawn on your
monitor or printer? Here's the inside scoop.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "C/C++ Users Journal",
}
@Book{Desgraupes:1999:MGP,
author = "Bernard Desgraupes",
title = "{Metafont}: Guide pratique",
publisher = "Vuibert",
address = "Paris, France",
pages = "267",
year = "1999",
ISBN = "2-7117-8642-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-2-7117-8642-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 31 14:46:44 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Mudur:1999:CGIb,
author = "S. P. Mudur and Niranjan Nayak and Shrinath Shanbhag
and R. K. Joshi",
title = "Computer Graphics in {India} --- An architecture for
the shaping of {Indic} texts",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "23",
number = "1",
pages = "7--24",
day = "1",
month = feb,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:47 MDT 1999",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1999&volume=23&issue=1;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1999/23/1/647.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
keywords = "Complex scripts; Indic texts; TrueType Open fonts;
Unicode; Uniscribe",
}
@Periodical{Adobe:19xx:FF,
author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
title = "Font and function",
publisher = "Adobe Systems Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "19xx",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
alttitle = "Font and function.",
annote = "Description based on no.11 (Summer 1992).",
keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.",
}
@Book{Anonymous:19xx:BFC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Berkeley} font catalog, October 1980",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "various",
year = "19xx",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "A numbered section in: UNIX programmer's manual
\ldots{}. Berkeley, Calif., 1983.",
}
@Periodical{Anonymous:19xx:FF,
key = "Font and flue",
title = "Font and flue",
publisher = "????",
address = "Pattonsburg, MO, USA",
pages = "various",
year = "19xx",
bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Description based on: Vol. 14, no. 3 (May 1983); title
from caption.",
}
@InProceedings{Correll:2000:GER,
author = "Sharon Correll",
title = "{Graphite}: An Extensible Rendering Engine for Complex
Writing Systems",
crossref = "UC:2000:SIUb",
pages = "21",
year = "2000",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 7 06:18:24 2002",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://graphite.sil.org/pdf/IUC17_paper.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Faulmann:2000:BSE,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen
und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des
Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing
the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples
of the {Earth}]",
publisher = "Augustus-Verlag",
address = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
pages = "xii + 286",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "3-8043-0374-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8043-0374-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009",
bibsource = "http://aleph18.onb.ac.at/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.",
subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle",
}
@Misc{FreeTypeProject:2000:FF,
author = "{The FreeType Project}",
title = "The {FreeType 2 FAQ}",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
year = "2000",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:33 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/ft2faq.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Hudson:2000:WGP,
author = "John Hudson",
title = "{Windows} Glyph Processing",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
day = "7",
month = nov,
year = "2000",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 7 06:10:03 2002",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/opentype/default.htm",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "From the introduction: ``\ldots{} This article
introduces the different elements of the Microsoft
Windows implementation of Unicode character and glyph
processing, and explains how they can be used by font
and application developers to provide users with
sophisticated typographic controls and the ability to
process text in complex scripts.''",
keywords = "OpenType font format; OpenType Layout Services library
(OTLS); Unicode; Windows Unicode Script Processor
(Uniscribe)",
}
@Book{Level:2000:PTF,
author = "Jeff Level and Bruce Newman and Brenda Newman",
title = "Precision Type Font Reference Guide, Version 5.0",
publisher = pub-HARTLEY-MARKS,
address = pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr,
pages = "xxv + 653",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "0-88179-182-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-88179-182-2",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .P74 2000",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 12 10:59:49 2001",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
note = "Republication of \cite{Level:1995:PTF}.",
price = "US\$39.95, CDN\$59.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Printing --- Specimens --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
Type and type-founding --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}
@Article{Schneider:2000:HAS,
author = "Uwe Schneider",
title = "A Hybrid Approach for Stroke-Based Letterform
Composition Including Outline-Based Methods",
journal = j-CGF,
volume = "19",
number = "4",
pages = "??--??",
month = dec,
year = "2000",
CODEN = "CGFODY",
ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0167-7055",
bibdate = "Thu Feb 21 09:14:37 2002",
bibsource = "http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/asp/journal.asp?ref=0167-7055&src=cts;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/",
}
@Misc{Turner:2000:DF,
author = "David Turner",
title = "The design of {FreeType 2}",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
year = "2000",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:30 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/design/index.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Turner:2000:FGC,
author = "David Turner",
title = "{FreeType} Glyph Conventions: Version 2.1",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
year = "2000",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:35 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/glyphs/index.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
tableofcontents = "I. Basic Typographic Concepts \\
1. Font files, format and information \\
2. Character images and mappings \\
3. Character and font metrics \\
II. Glyph outlines \\
1. Pixels, points and device resolutions \\
2. Vectorial representation \\
3. Hinting and bitmap rendering \\
III. Glyph metrics \\
1. Baseline, pens and layouts \\
2. Typographic metrics and bounding boxes \\
3. Bearings and advances \\
4. The effects of grid-fitting \\
5. Text widths and bounding box \\
IV. Kerning \\
1. Kerning pairs \\
2. Applying kerning \\
V. Text processing \\
1. Writing simple text strings \\
2. Sub-pixel positioning \\
3. Simple kerning \\
4. Right-to-left layouts \\
5. Vertical layouts \\
6. WYSIWYG text layouts \\
VI. FreeType Outlines \\
1. FreeType outline description and structure \\
2. Bounding and control box computations \\
3. Coordinates, scaling, and grid-fitting \\
VII. FreeType bitmaps \\
1. Vectorial versus pixel coordinates \\
2. FreeType bitmap and pixmap descriptor \\
3. Converting outlines into bitmaps and pixmaps",
}
@Article{Hu:2001:PFB,
author = "Changyuan Hu and Roger D. Hersch",
title = "Parameterizable Fonts Based on Shape Components",
journal = j-IEEE-CGA,
volume = "21",
number = "3",
pages = "70--85",
month = may # "\slash " # jun,
year = "2001",
CODEN = "ICGADZ",
ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0272-1716",
bibdate = "Tue May 1 15:52:24 MDT 2001",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://computer.org/cga/cg2001/g3070abs.htm;
http://dlib.computer.org/cg/books/cg2001/pdf/g3070.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga",
}
@Article{Kakugawa:2001:GPF,
author = "H. Kakugawa and M. Nishikimi and N. Takahashi and S.
Tomura and K. Handa",
title = "A general purpose font module for multilingual
application programs",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "31",
number = "15",
pages = "1487--1508",
month = "????",
year = "2001",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.424",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:06:59 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
URL = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/86511587/START;
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=86511587&PLACEBO=IE.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
}
@Article{Zapf:2001:MCD,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "My collaboration with {Don Knuth} and my font design
work",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "22",
number = "1/2",
pages = "26--30",
month = mar,
year = "2001",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
ISSN-L = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
URL = "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb22-1-2/tb70zapf.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "Hermann Zapf (1918--2015)",
fjournal = "TUGboat",
issue = "70",
journal-URL = "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}
@Book{Baines:2002:TT,
author = "Phil Baines and Andrew Haslam",
title = "Type \& Typography",
publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL,
address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr,
pages = "192",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-8230-5524-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-5524-1",
LCCN = "Z250.B15 2002",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:33:34 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$29.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Berry:2002:LCT,
editor = "John D. Berry",
title = "Language Culture Type: International Type Design in
the Age of {Unicode}",
publisher = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS,
address = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr,
pages = "ix + 373",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "1-932026-01-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-932026-01-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:10:59 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$60.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Earls:2002:DT,
author = "David Earls",
title = "Designing Typefaces",
publisher = pub-ROTOVISION,
address = pub-ROTOVISION:adr,
pages = "160",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "2-88046-699-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-2-88046-699-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:17:12 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$40.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kegler:2002:IFC,
editor = "Richard Kegler and others",
title = "Indie fonts: a compendium of digital type from
independent foundries",
publisher = "P-Type Publications",
address = "Buffalo, NY, USA",
pages = "408",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-9631082-2-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9631082-2-7",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .I53 2002",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:17:43 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "See also volume 2 \cite{Kegler:2003:IFC} and volume 3
\cite{Kegler:2007:IFC}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Accompanying CD-ROM features 33 representative fonts
from the book's independent foundries.",
subject = "computer fonts; specimens; catalogs",
}
@Article{Sarfraz:2002:TSA,
author = "M. Sarfraz and M. F. A. Razzak",
title = "Technical section: An algorithm for automatic
capturing of the font outlines",
journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
volume = "26",
number = "5",
pages = "795--804",
month = oct,
year = "2002",
CODEN = "COGRD2",
ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8493",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 22 09:29:36 MST 2002",
bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/00978493;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/13/20/68/56/42/abstract.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
}
@Book{Spiekermann:2002:SSS,
author = "Erik Spiekermann and E. M. Ginger",
title = "Stop Stealing Sheep \& Find Out How Type Works",
publisher = pub-ADOBE-PRESS,
address = pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "188",
year = "2002",
ISBN = "0-201-70339-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-70339-9",
LCCN = "Z250 .S738 1993",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:23:40 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$30.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{FreeTypeProject:2003:FAR,
author = "{The FreeType Project}",
title = "{FreeType-2.1.7 API} Reference",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
year = "2003",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:30 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-toc.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kegler:2003:IFC,
editor = "Richard Kegler and James Grieshaber and Tamye Riggs",
title = "Indie fonts 2: a compendium of digital type from
independent foundries",
publisher = "Rockport Publishers",
address = "Gloucester, MA",
pages = "400",
year = "2003",
ISBN = "1-59253-124-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-59253-124-0",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .I535 2003",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:17:43 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "See also volume 1 \cite{Kegler:2002:IFC} and volume 3
\cite{Kegler:2007:IFC}.",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0740/2002117837-b.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0740/2002117837-d.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "computer fonts; specimens; catalogs",
}
@Article{Probets:2003:SOF,
author = "S. G. Probets and D. F. Brailsford",
title = "Substituting outline fonts for bitmap fonts in
archived {PDF} files",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "33",
number = "9",
pages = "885--899",
day = "25",
month = jul,
year = "2003",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.532",
ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 17:39:47 MST 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
URL = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~dfb/Publications/Download/2003/Probets03.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
onlinedate = "25 Jun 2003",
}
@Article{Shamir:2003:CBA,
author = "Ariel Shamir",
title = "Constraint-based approach for automatic hinting of
digital typefaces",
journal = j-TOG,
volume = "22",
number = "2",
pages = "131--151",
month = apr,
year = "2003",
CODEN = "ATGRDF",
ISSN = "0730-0301 (print), 1557-7368 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0730-0301",
bibdate = "Wed Apr 9 17:43:29 MDT 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tog/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "The rasterization process of characters from digital
outline fonts to bitmaps on displays must include
additional information in the form of hints beside the
shape of characters in order to produce high quality
bitmaps. Hints describe constraints on sizes and shapes
inside characters and across the font that should be
preserved during rasterization. We describe a novel,
fast and fully automatic method for adding those hints
to characters. The method is based on identifying
hinting situations inside characters. It includes
gathering global font information and linking it to
characters, defining a set of constraints, sorting
them, and converting them to hints in any known hinting
technology (PostScript, TrueType or other). Our scheme
is general enough to be applied on any language and on
complex scripts such as Chinese Japanese and Korean.
Although still inferior to expert manual hinting, our
method produces high quality bitmaps which approach
this goal. The method can also be used as a solid base
for further hinting refinements done manually.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Graphics",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J778",
}
@Book{Spiekermann:2003:SSS,
author = "Erik Spiekermann and E. M. Ginger",
title = "Stop Stealing Sheep: {Das Geheimnis guter
Typografie}",
publisher = pub-MARKT-TECHNIK,
address = pub-MARKT-TECHNIK:adr,
pages = "220",
year = "2003",
ISBN = "3-8272-5989-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8272-5989-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:40:02 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "German edition of \cite{Spiekermann:2002:SSS}.",
language = "German",
}
@Misc{Turner:2003:FT,
author = "David Turner",
title = "{FreeType 2} Tutorial",
howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
year = "2003",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:30 2003",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/tutorial/step1.html;
http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/tutorial/step2.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Faulmann:2004:SAAa,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und
V{\"o}lker}. ({German}) [{Characters} and alphabets of
all times and peoples]",
publisher = "Weltbild",
address = "Augsburg, Germany",
pages = "xii + 286",
year = "2004",
ISBN = "3-8289-0799-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8289-0799-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
price = "EUR 9.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.",
subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle",
}
@Book{Faulmann:2004:SAAb,
author = "Carl Faulmann",
title = "{Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und
V{\"o}lker}. ({German}) [{Characters} and alphabets of
all times and peoples]",
publisher = "Matrix Verlag GmbH",
address = "Wiesbaden, Germany",
pages = "xii + 286",
year = "2004",
ISBN = "3-937715-49-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-937715-49-0",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
price = "EUR 9.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.",
subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle",
}
@Article{Glassner:2004:AGNa,
author = "Andrew Glassner",
title = "{Andrew Glassner}'s Notebook: About Face",
journal = j-IEEE-CGA,
volume = "24",
number = "1",
pages = "86--91",
month = jan # "\slash " # feb,
year = "2004",
CODEN = "ICGADZ",
ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0272-1716",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 3 07:47:38 MST 2004",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/cg/2004/01/g1086.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga",
keywords = "font design; typefaces",
}
@Book{Williams:2004:NDD,
author = "Robin Williams",
title = "The non-designers design book: design and typographic
principles for the visual novice",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "191",
year = "2004",
ISBN = "0-321-19385-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-19385-8",
LCCN = "Z246 .W634 2004",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:34:59 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "layout (printing); handbooks, manuals, etc; graphic
design (typography); graphic arts",
}
@Book{Headley:2005:EF,
author = "Gwyn Headley",
title = "The encyclopaedia of fonts",
publisher = "Cassell Illustrated",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "496",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "1-84403-206-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-84403-206-8",
LCCN = "M07.G00913",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:24:35 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE;
z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{King:2005:NFC,
author = "Emily King",
title = "New Faces (Chapter 2: The West Coast)",
journal = "Typotheque",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "23",
month = jan,
year = "2005",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:08:02 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://www.typotheque.com/articles/new_faces_chapter_two_the_west_coast",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Chapter 2 of the author's doctoral thesis (Kingston
University).",
}
@Book{Kirschenbaum:2005:GGH,
author = "Valerie Kirschenbaum",
title = "Goodbye {Gutenberg}: hello to a new generation of
readers and writers",
publisher = "Global Renaissance Society",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "416",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-9745750-3-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9745750-3-2",
LCCN = "Z116.A3 K57 2005",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 12:30:02 MDT 2007",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
series = "Designer Writers series",
URL = "http://www.goodbyegutenberg.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "printing; history; books; book design; book
ornamentation",
tableofcontents = "1: Hello to a new generation of writers \\
The first generation \\
The birth of the designer writer \\
Writing with body language \\
Writing in the color of the stars \\
Writers on designer writing \\
The visual prophet: William Blake \\
2: Hello to a new generation of readers \\
The Gutenberg clich\'e \\
Designer writing in Egypt \\
The visual secrets of Greece and Rome \\
Dawn of the designer poet: China \\
The philosopher painters of Maya \\
The golden ecstasies of Islam \\
These are the images: Hebrew illuminated manuscripts
\\
Thinking in images: Aristotle in medieval Europe \\
Seeing the divine in the Hindu and Buddhist traditions
\\
3: Hello to a new generation of women \\
Godmother of designer writing: Christine de Pisan \\
Feminine fonts \\
Booklady: a modern feminine font \\
4: Beauty and the book \\
Beauty and the book Part 1 \\
Beauty and the book Part 2 \\
5: Hello to a new generation of teachers \\
Color in education, advertising and the arts \\
Color, reading and the brain \\
Edgar Allan Poe \\
The eye is full of deceit: Plato \\
Birth of the comic book: Homer \\
Measuring the immeasurable: Chaucer \\
Image magic in Ethiopia \\
A new generation of visual theorists \\
Writing outside the box \\
Chaos in the classroom \\
6: Hello to the critics and skeptics \\
Critics of designer writing \\
Words on trial: ornament and decoration \\
7: Goodbye Gutenberg \\
A revaluation of visual values \\
Dawn of designer prose \\
The visual vernacular \\
The old way of reading and the new \\
Terror in the arts \\
And so begin the beautiful books.",
}
@Book{Southall:2005:PTT,
author = "Richard Southall",
title = "Printer's type in the twentieth century: manufacturing
and design methods",
publisher = "British Library",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xv + 238",
year = "2005",
ISBN = "0-7123-4812-3 (British Library), 1-58456-155-6 (Oak
Knoll Press)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7123-4812-6 (British Library), 978-1-58456-155-2
(Oak Knoll Press)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 S68 2005",
bibdate = "Tue Jun 7 10:52:11 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Digital
techniques; Computer fonts; Typesetting;
Phototypesetting; Computerized typesetting; Typesetting
machines; Printing",
tableofcontents = "Metal type \\
Cutting type by hand \\
Making designs for hand punchcutting \\
Cutting type by machine \\
Making designs for machine-cut type \\
Hot-metal typesetting \\
Fonts and typefaces in metal type \\
Perpetua and Lutetia \\
The photographic matrix \\
Making type by photography \\
Drawing characters for the Lumitype \\
The design of Univers \\
The search for speed \\
Scanned-matrix photocomposition \\
Fonts and typefaces in photomatrix manufacture \\
Digital and numerical techniques \\
Digital and numerical photocomposition \\
Digital and numerical fonts \\
Laser imagesetters and the Post-Script revolution \\
The Stone typeface family \\
Making type with programs \\
Computer science and typography \\
The Colorado typemaking project",
}
@Book{Williams:2006:NDC,
author = "Robin Williams and John Tollett",
title = "The non-designer's collection",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "2006",
ISBN = "0-321-41276-1 (Set), 0-321-19385-7 (design book),
0-321-30336-9 (type book), 0-321-30337-7 (Web book)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-41276-8 (Set), 978-0-321-19385-8 (design
book), 978-0-321-30336-3 (type book), 978-0-321-30337-0
(Web book)",
LCCN = "XJ.T06",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:31:12 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Accompanied by T-shirt.",
subject = "Computer graphics",
}
@Book{Williams:2006:NDT,
author = "Robin Williams",
title = "The non-designer's type book: insights and techniques
for creating professional-level type",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
edition = "Second",
pages = "239",
year = "2006",
ISBN = "0-321-30336-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-30336-3 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .W55 2006",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:35:23 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "computer fonts; desktop publishing; printing; layout;
data processing; type and type-founding",
}
@Book{Williams:2006:NDW,
author = "Robin Williams and John Tollett",
title = "The non-designer's {Web} book: an easy guide to
creating, designing, and posting your own {Web} site",
publisher = pub-PEACHPIT,
address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "335",
year = "2006",
ISBN = "0-321-30337-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-30337-0",
LCCN = "TK5105.888 .W5536 2006",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:35:48 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Web sites; design",
}
@Misc{Williams:2006:VBG,
author = "Paul Flo Williams",
title = "{VT220} Built-in Glyphs",
howpublished = "Web site",
year = "2006",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 09 12:36:19 2016",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://vt100.net/dec/vt220/glyphs",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Haley:2007:HZT,
author = "Allan Haley",
title = "{Hermann Zapf}: Three Stories of Point \&
Counterpoint",
journal = "Step Inside Design",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # oct,
year = "2007",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 20 16:47:20 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20081106134042/https://www.stepinsidedesign.com/STEPMagazine/Article/28799",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Discusses some of Hermann Zapf's design history, his
creation of Zapfino, and of a large stained-glass wall
in the Wallace Library at the Rochester Institute of
Technology.",
}
@Misc{Hustwit:2007:HDF,
author = "Gary Hustwit",
title = "{Helvetica}: a Documentary Film",
howpublished = "Feature-length independent film.",
year = "2007",
bibdate = "Mon Apr 23 16:57:20 2007",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.helveticafilm.com/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Kegler:2007:IFC,
editor = "Richard Kegler and James Grieshaber and Tamye Riggs",
title = "Indie fonts 3: a compendium of digital type from
independent foundries",
publisher = "Rockport Publishers",
address = "Glouster, MA",
pages = "414",
year = "2007",
ISBN = "1-59253-313-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-59253-313-8",
LCCN = "Z250.7 .I536 2007",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:17:43 MDT 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
note = "See also volume 1 \cite{Kegler:2002:IFC} and volume 2
\cite{Kegler:2003:IFC}.",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0835/2006928773-b.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0837/2006928773-d.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Computer fonts; Specimens; Catalogs",
}
@Article{McCallum:2007:FIP,
author = "John McCallum",
title = "Fonts are intellectual property too!",
journal = j-ITNOW,
volume = "49",
number = "4",
pages = "6--7",
month = jul,
year = "2007",
ISSN = "1746-5702",
ISSN-L = "1746-5702",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://itnow.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/4/6?etoc",
fjournal = "ITNOW",
}
@Book{Zapf:2007:ACT,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "{Alphabetgeschichten: Eine Chronik technischer
Entwicklungen}",
publisher = "Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH",
address = "Bad Homburg, Germany",
pages = "156",
year = "2007",
ISBN = "3-9810319-5-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-9810319-5-9",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 18:00:30 2007",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "29.00 EUR",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
}
@Book{Zapf:2007:ASCa,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "Alphabet Stories: a Chronicle of Technical
Developments",
publisher = "Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH",
address = "Bad Homburg, Germany",
pages = "149",
year = "2007",
ISBN = "3-9810319-6-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-9810319-6-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 17:58:03 2007",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Zapf:2007:ASCb,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "Alphabet Stories: a Chronicle of Technical
Developments",
publisher = "RIT Cary Art Graphics Press",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "149",
year = "2007",
ISBN = "1-933360-29-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-29-4",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z37613 2007",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:25:04 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.12/366299",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1900--1999",
remark = "The original edition of this book was published in
2007 under the title: Alphabetgeschichten: eine Chronik
technischer Entwicklungen, published by Mergenthaler
Edition, Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg.",
subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type and type-founding; History; 20th
century; Graphic design (Typography); Printing;
Technological innovations; Book design; Specimens;
Graphic design (Typography); Printing.; Technological
innovations",
}
@Book{Miller:2009:AAA,
editor = "Frederic P. Miller and Agnes F. Vandome and John
McBrewster",
title = "{Arabic} Alphabet: {Arabic} alphabet, {Abjad}
numerals, {`i'rab}, {Arabic} diacritics, {Arabic}
numerals, History of the {Arabic} alphabet, {Arabic
Unicode}, {Islamic} calligraphy, \ldots{} Romanization
of {Arabic}, {Arabic} chat alphabet",
publisher = "Alphascript Publishing",
address = "17 Rue Meldrum, Beau Bassin, 1713-01 Mauritius",
pages = "100 (est.)",
year = "2009",
ISBN = "613-0-04650-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-613-0-04650-7",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 07 08:34:55 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$50",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Miller:2009:RNR,
editor = "Frederic P. Miller and Agnes F. Vandome and John
McBrewster",
title = "Roman Numerals: Roman numeral analysis, Roman
arithmetic, Roman abacus, {Kharosthi}, {Unicode}
numerals, {Etruscan} numerals, Positional notation,
Arabic numerals, Districts of {Turku}",
publisher = "Alphascript Publishing",
address = "17 Rue Meldrum, Beau Bassin, 1713-01 Mauritius",
pages = "88 (est.)",
year = "2009",
ISBN = "613-0-06480-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-613-0-06480-8",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 28 09:06:59 2009",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$50",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Slavinsky:2009:HST,
author = "Viacheslav Slavinsky",
title = "Hacking with Style: {TrueType VT220} Font",
howpublished = "Web site.",
year = "2009",
bibdate = "Sat Jan 09 12:35:31 2016",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://svo.2.staticpublic.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/glasstty/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InCollection{Warde:2009:CGW,
author = "Beatrice Warde",
editor = "Helen Armstrong",
booktitle = "Graphic Design Theory: Readings from the Field",
title = "The Crystal Goblet, or Why Printing Should Be
Invisible",
publisher = "Princeton Architectural Press",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
bookpages = "151 + 1",
pages = "39--43",
year = "2009",
ISBN = "1-56898-772-2, 1-61689-123-8 (e-book)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56898-772-9, 978-1-61689-123-7 (e-book)",
LCCN = "NC997 .G673 2009",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:39:02 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Graphic arts; Commercial art; Arts graphiques; Art
publicitaire; commercial art; DESIGN; General; ART;
Techniques; Drawing; Commercial art; Graphic arts;
Gebrauchsgrafik; Grafisk formgivning; teori, filosofi",
tableofcontents = "Manifesto of Futurism / F. T. Marinetti \\
Who we are: manifesto of the Constructivist group /
Aleksandr Rodchenko, Varvara Stepanova, and Aleksei Gan
\\
Our book / El Lissitzky \\
Typophoto / L{\'a}szl{\'o} Moholy-Nagy \\
The new typography / Jan Tschichold / The crystal
goblet, or, Why printing should be invisible / Beatrice
Warde \\
On typography / Herbert Bayer \\
Designing programmes / Karl Gerstner \\
Grid and design philosophy / Josef M{\"u}ller-Brockmann
\\
Good design is goodwill / Paul Rand \\
Learning from Las Vegas: the forgotten symbolism of
architectural form / Robert Venturi, Denise Scott
Brown, and Steven Izenour \\
My way to typography / Wolfgang Weingart \\
Typography as discourse / Katherine McCoy with David
Frej \\
The macram{\'e} of resistance / Lorraine Wild \\
The dark in the middle of the stairs / Paula Scher \\
The underground mainstream / Steven Heller \\
Design and reflexivity / Jan van Toorn \\
Design anarchy / Kalle Lasn \\
The designer as author / Michael Rock \\
Designing our own graves / Dmitri Siegel \\
Dematerialization of screen space / Jessica Helfand \\
Designing design / Kenya Hara \\
Import/export, or, Design workflow and contemporary
aesthetics / Lev Manovich \\
Univers strikes back / Ellen and Julia Lupton",
}
@Book{Cary:2010:SPW,
author = "Melbert B. {Cary, Jr.}",
title = "A specimen portfolio of wood type in the {Cary}
collection: {Melbert B. Cary, Jr. Graphic Arts
Collection Rochester Institute of Technology}",
publisher = "RIT Carey Graphic Arts Press",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "305",
year = "2010",
ISBN = "1-933360-44-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-44-7",
LCCN = "Z250.5.W65 M44 2010",
bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:39 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "This book was created as a companion piece to David P.
Wall's letterpress type specimen portfolio of wood type
in the Cary Graphic Arts Collection, produced in
1992.",
subject = "Cary, Melbert Brinckerhoff; Catalogs; Wood types
(Printing); Specimens; Letter",
subject-dates = "1892--1941",
}
@Article{F:2010:MRM,
author = "G. F.",
title = "The Most Read Man in the World: {Matthew Carter}
Designs What Everyone Reads",
journal = "Babbage: The Economist",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "2",
month = dec,
year = "2010",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 15:57:39 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://www.economist.com/babbage/2010/12/02/the-most-read-man-in-the-world",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Garfield:2010:JMT,
author = "Simon Garfield",
title = "Just my type: a book about fonts",
publisher = "Gotham Books",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "356",
year = "2010",
ISBN = "1-59240-652-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-59240-652-4",
LCCN = "Z250 .G228 2010",
bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:05 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "From the publisher: A romp through the history of
fonts and the lives of the great typographers,
revealing the extent to which fonts are not only shaped
by but also define the world in which we live. Fonts
surround us every day, on street signs and buildings,
on movie posters and books, and on just about every
product that we buy. But where do fonts come from and
why do we need so many? Who is behind the businesslike
subtlety of Times New Roman, the cool detachment of
Arial, or the maddening lightness of Comic Sans (and
the movement to ban it)? Simon Garfield embarks on a
mission to answer these questions and more, and reveal
what may be the very best and worst fonts in the world.
Type faces are now 560 years old, but we barely knew
their names until about twenty years ago, when the
pull-down font menus on our first computers made us all
the gods of type. Beginning in the early days of
Gutenberg and ending with the most adventurous digital
fonts, Garfield unravels our age old obsession with the
way our words look. This book investigates a range of
modern mysteries, including how Helvetica took over the
world, what inspires the seemingly ubiquitous use of
Trajan on bad movie posters, and what makes a font look
presidential, male or female, American, British,
German, or Jewish. From the typeface of Beatlemania to
the graphic vision of the Obama campaign, fonts can
signal a musical revolution or the rise of an American
president. This book is a must-read for the design
conscious that will forever change the way you look at
the printed word.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Originally published: London : Profile Books, 2010.",
subject = "type and type-founding; graphic design (typography);
history; social aspects; psychological aspects;
typographers; biography",
tableofcontents = "Introduction : love letters \\
We don't serve your type \\
Capital offence ; Gill Sans \\
Legibility vs readability ; Albertus \\
Can a font make me popular? ; Futura v Verdana \\
The hands of unlettered men ; Doves \\
The ampersand's final twist \\
Baskerville is dead (long live Baskerville) ; Mrs.
Eaves and Mr. Eaves \\
Tunnel visions \\
What is it about the Swiss? ; Frutiger \\
Road Akzidenz \\
DIY \\
What the font? \\
Can a font be German, or Jewish? ; Futura \\
American Scottish ; Moderns, Egyptians, and fat faces
\\
Gotham is go \\
Pirates and clones ; Optima \\
The clamour from the past ; Sabon \\
Breaking the rules ; The interrobang \\
The Serif of Liverpool ; Vend{\^o}me \\
Fox, gloves \\
The worst fonts in the world \\
Just my type",
}
@Article{McVarish:2010:CGU,
author = "Emily McVarish",
title = "``{The} Crystal Goblet'': The Underpinnings of
Typographic Convention",
journal = "Design and Culture",
volume = "2",
number = "2",
pages = "285--307",
month = "????",
year = "2010",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2752/175470710X12789399279831",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:16:25 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Cusick:2011:WOL,
author = "Rick Cusick",
title = "What our lettering needs: the contribution of {Hermann
Zapf} to calligraphy and type design at {Hallmark
Cards}",
publisher = "RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "xv + 117",
year = "2011",
ISBN = "1-933360-55-0 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-55-3 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z374 2011",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 14 13:09:02 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type and type-founding; History; 20th
century; Calligraphy",
tableofcontents = "What our lettering needs \\
The art of Hermann Zapf and its effects \\
The lettering manual \\
Typographic transition \\
Hallmark Editions \\
Unfinished projects \\
More than a business relationship \\
Appendix. Hermann Zapf and the Crabgrass Press",
}
@Book{Kadavy:2011:DHR,
author = "David Kadavy",
title = "Design for Hackers: Reverse Engineering Beauty",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "352 (est.)",
year = "2011",
ISBN = "1-119-99895-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-119-99895-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 16 12:00:16 2011",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Chapter 3 and Appendices A and B are about typography
and fonts, and Chapters 8 and 9 are about color.",
}
@Book{Kelly:2011:AMA,
author = "Jerry Kelly",
title = "About more alphabets: the types of {Hermann Zapf}",
volume = "3",
publisher = "The Typophiles",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "111",
year = "2011",
ISBN = "0-9842744-0-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9842744-0-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:13 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "With a foreword by Robert Bringhurst.",
series = "Typophile chap book. N.S.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "One thousand copies of this book have been printed
from Comenius and other Herman Zapf types. Seventy-five
copies are specially bound and signed by the author,
with additional type specimens printed letterpress and
the Kelly-Winterton Press. Printing by Capital Offset.
Design and typography by Jerry Kelly.",
subject = "Zapf, Hermann",
subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)",
}
@Book{Sando:2011:ZEC,
author = "Minako Sando and Akira Kobayashi",
title = "{Zapf} Exhibition: the Calligraphy of {Hermann and
Gudrun Zapf}",
publisher = "Japan Letter Arts Forum",
address = "Tokyo, Japan",
pages = "64",
year = "2011",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:29:04 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Exhibition date: March 22--April 3, 2011; venue:
Gallery Le Bain, Tokyo; organizers; Japan Letter Arts
Forum and Akira Kobayashi.. Grolier Club copy has note
inserted: The exhibition was postponed to September
13--25, 2011 due to the Great East Japan Earthquake.",
subject = "Lettering; Germany; 20th century; Exhibitions;
Calligraphy; Catalogs",
}
@InCollection{Poulin:2012:TD,
author = "Richard Poulin",
editor = "Allan Haley and Richard Poulin and Jason Tselentis and
Tony Seddon and Gery Leonidas and Ina Saltz and Kathryn
Henderson and Tyler Alterman",
booktitle = "Typography, Referenced: a Comprehensive Visual Guide
to the Language, History, and Practice of Typography",
title = "Type Designers",
publisher = "Rockport Publishers",
address = "Beverly, MA, USA",
bookpages = "398",
pages = "68--121",
year = "2012",
ISBN = "1-59253-702-2",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-59253-702-0",
LCCN = "Z250 .T985 2012",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:19:10 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Graphic design (Typography) --- History; Type and
type-founding; Type and type-founding --- History
Graphic design (Typography)",
tableofcontents = "Introduction / Ina Saltz \\
Type History and Timeline / Allan Haley with Kathryn
Henderson \\
Type Design and Development / Gerry Leonidas \\
Type Classification and Identification / Allan Haley
\\
Type Designers / Richard Poulin \\
Type Foundries / Kathryn Henderson with Ina Saltz \\
Typefaces and Specimens / Jason Tselentis \\
Typographic Principles / Jason Tselentis \\
Contemporary Usage: Designing with Type / Jason
Tselentis with Ina Saltz \\
Typography Terminology and Language / Tony Seddon with
Ina Saltz \\
Type Management / Ina Saltz, Jason Tselentis, and Tyler
Alterman \\
Type-Specific Resources / Tony Seddon \\
--Schools of Typography \\
--Type-Specific Publications \\
--Type-Specific Organizations \\
--Type-Specific Conferences and Events \\
--Type-Specific Films and Documentaries \\
--Type-Specific Institutions and Collections \\
--Blogs, Links, and Online Resources \\
--Bibliography \\
About the Authors \\
Contributors \\
Image Credits \\
Index",
}
@TechReport{Bagley:2013:RSVa,
author = "Steven R. Bagley and David F. Brailsford and Brian W.
Kernighan",
title = "Revisiting a Summer Vacation: Digital Restoration and
Typesetter Forensics",
type = "Report",
institution = "School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham,
and Department of Computer Science, Princeton
University",
address = "Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK and Princeton, NJ 08540, USA",
day = "20",
month = jul,
year = "2013",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 17:17:02 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
note = "See also the original and reconstructed papers
\cite{Condon:1980:EML}.",
URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Bagley:2013:RSVb,
author = "Steven R. Bagley and David F. Brailsford and Brian W.
Kernighan",
booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Symposium on Document
Engineering}",
title = "Revisiting a Summer Vacation: Digital Restoration and
Typesetter Forensics",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "3--12",
year = "2013",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2494266.2494275",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 16 12:15:12 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
URL = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2494266.2494275",
abstract = "In 1979 the Computing Science Research Center (`Center
127') at Bell Laboratories bought a Linotron 202
typesetter from the Mergenthaler company. This was a
`third generation' digital machine that used a CRT to
image characters onto photographic paper. The intent
was to use existing Linotype fonts and also to develop
new ones to exploit the 202's line-drawing
capabilities.\par
Use of the 202 was hindered by Mergenthaler's refusal
to reveal the inner structure and encoding mechanisms
of the font files. The particular 202 was further
dogged by extreme hardware and software
unreliability.\par
A memorandum describing the experience was written in
early 1980 but was deemed to be too ``sensitive'' to
release. The original troff input for the memorandum
exists and now, more than 30 years later, the
memorandum can be released. However, the only available
record of its visual appearance was a poor-quality
scanned photocopy of the original printed
version.\par
This paper details our efforts in rebuilding a faithful
retypeset replica of the original memorandum, given
that the Linotron 202 disappeared long ago, and that
this episode at Bell Labs occurred 5 years before the
dawn of PostScript (and later PDF) as de facto
standards for digital document preservation.\par
The paper concludes with some lessons for digital
archiving policy drawn from this rebuilding exercise.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
pagecount = "10",
}
@Misc{Brailsford:2013:GJC,
author = "David Brailsford",
title = "The Great 202 Jailbreak --- Computerphile",
howpublished = "Web video lecture (19m54s).",
day = "12",
month = dec,
year = "2013",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 09 06:52:25 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202;
http://www.eprg.org/papers/202paper.pdf;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVxeuwlvf8w",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Discussion of computer-based typesetting before laser
printers, with mention of Brian Kernighan, Ken
Thompson, Joe Condon, Chuck Bigelow, and the
Mergenthaler Linotron 202 phototypesetter. The title
describes the reverse engineering of the Mergenthaler
font format, and the internal report on that work was
suppressed by Bell Laboratories for more than three
decades. See entry \cite{Bagley:2013:RSVb} for the
story of the restoration of that report from the
original troff sources.",
}
@Book{Walters:2013:FTC,
author = "John L. Walters",
title = "Fifty Typefaces That Changed the World",
publisher = "Conran Octopus",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "106",
year = "2013",
ISBN = "1-84091-629-X (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-84091-629-4 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 W38 2013",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:21:17 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
series = "Design Museum",
URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014430507-b.html;
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014430507-d.html",
abstract = "The digital revolution has made typesetters of us all
as we define our identities through the typefaces we
choose to communicate with the world. In this witty and
insightful book John L. Waters explores 50 of the most
influential typefaces and shows them in use on posters,
perfume packaging, buildings and more. From the power
of Gotham --- the typeface used in Obama's first
presidential campaign --- to Wim Crouwel's
digital-taming New Alphabet, this is a book of visual
treats and wonderful stories.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Type and type-founding; History",
tableofcontents = "Machine generated contents note: : Blackletter
c.1455 \\
First roman type c.1470 \\
`The Aldine italic' 1501 \\
Garamond c. 1532 \\
Granjon's Double Pica Roman and Italic 1570--71 \\
Romain du Roi 1690---1745 \\
Caslon 1725 \\
Baskerville 1757 \\
Didot 1784 \\
Bodoni late 1780s \\
Walbaum c.1803 \\
first `fat face' 1803 \\
first Egyptians (slab serifs) 1810 \\
first sans serifs c.1816 \\
Pouchee decorative alphabets c.1823 \\
Wood types \\
condensed grotesques 1828--c.1900 \\
first typewriter 1868 \\
Stencil-Gothic/Stencil c.1885 \\
Akzidenz Grotesk (Standard) 1896--9 \\
Cheltenham 1896/1903 \\
Franklin Gothic Condensed 1903--14 \\
Johnston Sans 1918 \\
Cooper Black 1921 \\
DIN 1451 1923 \\
Ionic no. 5 and the `Legibility' group of typefaces
1925--6 \\
Futura 1927 \\
Gill Sans 1928 \\
Times New Roman (aka Times Roman) 1932 \\
Albertus 1932--40 \\
Peignot 1937 \\
Playbill 1938 \\
Mistral 1953 \\
Helvetica 1957 \\
Univers 1952--60 \\
Transport 1957--63 \\
Antique Olive 1960 \\
Sabon 1964--76 \\
New Alphabet 1967 \\
Zapf Dingbats 1978 \\
Bell Centennial 1978 \\
Beowolf 1989 \\
Trajan 1989 \\
Scala 1991 \\
Meta 1991 \\
Blur 1991 \\
Comic Sans 1994 \\
Georgia 1996 \\
Gotham 2000 \\
Guardian Egyptian 2005 \\
Ubuntu 2011",
}
@Misc{Bigelow:2014:HWW,
author = "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
title = "How and Why We Designed {Lucida}",
howpublished = "Bigelow \& Holmes (blog)",
year = "2014",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 15:44:28 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://bigelowandholmes.typepad.com/bigelow-holmes/2014/10/how-and-why-we-designed-lucida.html",
accessed = "September 8, 2020",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Riggs:2014:AOS,
author = "Tamye Riggs",
title = "The {Adobe Originals} Silver Anniversary Story:
Expanding the Originals",
howpublished = "Typekit (blog)",
day = "30",
month = jun,
year = "2014",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:25:22 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://blog.typekit.com/2014/06/30/the-adobe-originals-silver-anniversary-story-expanding-the-originals/.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Demaine:2015:FFA,
author = "Erik D. Demaine and Martin L. Demaine",
title = "Fun with fonts: Algorithmic typography",
journal = j-THEOR-COMP-SCI,
volume = "586",
number = "??",
pages = "111--119",
day = "27",
month = jun,
year = "2015",
CODEN = "TCSCDI",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2015.01.054",
ISSN = "0304-3975 (print), 1879-2294 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0304-3975",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 12:29:27 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tcs2015.bib",
URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439751500167X",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Theoretical Computer Science",
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043975/",
}
@Article{Geisler:2015:WLG,
author = "Harald Geisler",
title = "Write Like a Genius: New Font Released on Centennial
of {Einstein}'s General Theory of Relativity",
journal = "Scientific Computing",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "7",
month = may,
year = "2015",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 07:36:15 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2015/05/write-genius-new-font-released-centennial-einsteins-general-theory-relativity",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{Holmes:2015:RHZ,
author = "Kris Holmes",
title = "Remembering {Hermann Zapf}",
howpublished = "Bigelow & Holmes (blog)",
month = jun,
year = "2015",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 09:08:26 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://bigelowandholmes.typepad.com/bigelow-holmes/2015/06/remembering-hermann-zapf.html",
accessed = "September 9, 2020",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)",
}
@Book{Lester:2015:GBH,
author = "Val{\'e}rie Lester",
title = "{Giambattista Bodoni}: his life and his world",
publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher",
address = "Jaffrey, NH, USA",
pages = "255 + 16",
year = "2015",
ISBN = "1-56792-528-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-528-9",
LCCN = "Z232.B66 L47 2015",
bibdate = "Wed Sep 7 06:06:53 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This is the first English-language biography of the
relentlessly ambitious and incomparably talented
printer Giambattista Bodoni (1740--1813). Born to a
printing family in the small foothill town of Saluzzo,
he left his comfortable life to travel to Rome in 1758
where he served as an apprentice of Cardinal Spinelli
at the Propaganda Fide press. There, under the
sponsorship of Abb{\'e} Ruggieri, his close friend,
mentor, and protector, he learned all aspects of the
printing craft. Even then, his real talent, indeed his
genius, lay in type design and punchcutting, especially
of the exotic foreign alphabets needed by the papal
office to spread the faith. His life changed when in
1768 at age 28 he was invited by the young Duke of
Parma to abandon Rome for that very French city to
establish and direct the ducal press. He remained in
Parma, overseeing a vast variety of printing, some of
the pedestrian, but much of it glorious. And all of it
making use of the typefaces he personally designed and
engraved. This fine book goes beyond Bodoni's capacity
as a printer; it examines the life and times in which
he lived, the turbulent and always fragile political
climate, the fascinating cast of characters that
enlivened the ducal court, the impressive list of
visitors making the pilgrimage to Parma, and the unique
position Parma occupied, politically Italian but very
much French in terms of taste and culture. Even the
food gets its due (and in savory detail). The
illustrations --- of the city, of the press, of the
types and matrices --- are compelling enough, but most
striking are the pages from the books he designed. And
especially, pages from his typographic masterpiece, the
Manuale Tipografico, painstakingly prepared by his wife
Ghitta, posthumously published in two volumes, and
displaying the myriad typefaces in multiple sizes that
Bodini had designed and engraved over a long and
prolific career. Intriguing, scholarly, visually
arresting, and designed and printing to Bodoni's
standards, this title belongs on the shelf of any
self-respecting bibliophile. It not only makes for
compelling reading, it will be considered the biography
of record of a great printer for years to come.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1939--",
subject = "Bodoni, Giambattista; Biographies.; Printers; Italy;
Parma; Biography; Printing; History; 18th century; 19th
century; Type and type-founding; Caract{\`e}res
d'imprimerie; Italie; Parme (Italie); 18e si{\`e}cle.;
Imprimerie",
subject-dates = "1740--1813",
tableofcontents = "Saluzzo, 1740--1758 \\
Rome, 1758--1766 \\
The invitation \\
Parma, 1768 \\
The Duchess and Du Tillot \\
Bodoni at work \\
Jos{\'e} Nicol{\'a}s de Azara \\
Margherita Dall'Aglio \\
The private press and the Amoretti and Didot debacles
\\
Gout and a grape seed \\
Two thefts and a fire \\
1798 : the triumphal return and life on the farm \\
A letter from Jean-George Handwerck \\
The death of a duke, the presentation of a medal, and
the death of a duke \\
Napoleon \\
1806--1813 \\
Il bajon \\
La vedova",
}
@Book{Pohlen:2015:LBU,
author = "Joep Pohlen",
title = "{Letterfont{\"a}ne ({\"u}ber Buchstaben); [das
ultimative Handbuch zur Typografie]}",
publisher = "Taschen",
address = "K{\"o}ln, Germany",
pages = "640",
year = "2015",
ISBN = "3-8365-5450-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-8365-5450-3",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Sun Jul 26 10:52:38 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
language = "German",
subject = "Druckschrift; Typographie; Typologie; Font",
tableofcontents = "Lectori salutem / 6 \\
1 Die Schrift / 9 \\
Am Anfang stand das Zeichen / 10 \\
Capitalis und Carolina / 18 \\
Das Zeitalter der Typografie / 26 \\
Die Schriftfamilie unter der Lupe / 37 \\
Typografische Ma{\ss}systeme / 52 \\
Schriften und ihre Klassifikation / 56 \\
3 Serifenschriften und 3 Serifenlose / 82 \\
Die Anatomie der Buchstaben / 90 \\
Von der Schrift zum Font / 126 \\
Die digitalen Formate / 136 \\
Die digitale {\"A}sthetik / 152 \\
Typografische Empfehlungen / 182 \\
Die Wahl einer Schrift / 210 \\
2 Die Schriften / 221 \\
Serifenschriften / 223 \\
Serifenlose / 345 \\
Varia / 451 \\
3 Anhang 497 / 586 \\
Allgemeiner Index / 498 \\
Index Schriften / 506 \\
Index Schriftentwerfer / 511 \\
Index Schriftenverlage / 518 \\
Zeitschiene Schriftenverlage Glossar / 590 \\
Bibliografie / 631 \\
Impressum / 640",
}
@Article{Weber:2015:HZD,
author = "Bruce Weber",
title = "{Hermann Zapf}, 96, Dies; Designer Whose Letters Are
Found Everywhere",
journal = j-NY-TIMES,
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "9",
month = jun,
year = "2015",
CODEN = "NYTIAO",
ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
ISSN-L = "0362-4331",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 07:14:43 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/10/arts/design/hermann-zapf-96-dies-designer-whose-letters-are-found-everywhere.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "New York Times",
journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/",
subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)",
}
@Misc{Weber:2015:HZR,
author = "Andreas Weber",
title = "{Hermann Zapf} Remembered: Mastery through precision
and passion. Or: In the beginning was the word, and the
word found a new beginning",
howpublished = "Web site.",
month = jun,
year = "2015",
bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 09:03:42 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.linotype.com/645-34858/hermannzapfsobituary.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)",
}
@Book{Bringhurst:2016:PNHa,
author = "Robert Bringhurst",
title = "{Palatino}: the natural history of a typeface",
volume = "235",
publisher = "The Book Club of California",
address = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
pages = "292",
year = "2016",
ISBN = "0-9819597-8-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-9819597-8-8",
LCCN = "Z250.5.P35 B75 2016",
bibdate = "Wed Sep 7 05:57:34 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Book Club of California publication",
URL = "http://tug.org/books/reviews/tb116reviews-bringhurst.html",
abstract = "Provides a detailed history of the evolution of all
members of the Palatino tribe: Foundry Palatino,
Linotype Palatino, Michelangelo, Sistina, Aldus,
Heraklit, Phidias, American Palatino, Enge Aldus,
Linofilm Palatino, Zapf Renaissance, PostScript
Palatino, Palatino Nova, Aldus Nova, and Palatino Sans.
It includes new specimens of the foundry and Linotype
faces printed by hand directly from the metal, as well
as hundreds of color illustrations documenting the
artistry and care expended in creating these components
printed letterpress by Richard Seibert: one from
polymer plates, the other from handset Heraklit loaned
for this purpose by Norman McKnight.",
subject = "Palatino type; Type and type-founding; Specimens;
History; Printing; Letterpress printing; Graphic design
(Typography); Graphic design (Typography); Letterpress
printing; Printing; Type and type-founding",
tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
The measurement and nomenclature of printing type \\
I. From Medici to Michaelangelo \\
II. Haraklit, Aldus, and American Palatino \\
III. The retreat to two dimensions \\
IV. Lyricism reborn \\
V. Digital linotype \\
VI. Aldus Nova and Palatino Nova \\
VII. Palatino Unserifed \\
VIII. The ecology of letterforms \\
Appendix",
}
@Book{Bringhurst:2016:PNHb,
author = "Robert Bringhurst",
title = "{Palatino}: The Natural History of a Typeface",
publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher",
address = "Jaffrey, NH, USA",
pages = "????",
year = "2016",
ISBN = "1-56792-572-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-572-2",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Wed Sep 7 05:57:34 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://tug.org/books/reviews/tb116reviews-bringhurst.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Damon:2016:JST,
author = "Dan Damon",
title = "{Johnston Sans}: The {Tube} typeface that changed
everything",
journal = "BBC News",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "30",
month = mar,
year = "2016",
bibdate = "Wed Mar 30 19:02:48 2016",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35916807",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Edward Johnston; Eric Gill; Gill Sans; Johnston Sans",
}
@Article{Fox:2016:RRP,
author = "Margalit Fox",
title = "{Rev. Robert Palladino}, Scribe Who Shaped {Apple}'s
Fonts, Dies at 83",
journal = j-NY-TIMES,
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "4",
month = mar,
year = "2016",
CODEN = "NYTIAO",
ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
ISSN-L = "0362-4331",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 08 08:32:19 2016",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/06/arts/design/rev-robert-palladino-83-scribe-who-shaped-apples-fonts.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "New York Times",
journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}
@Book{Kelly:2016:NRH,
author = "Jerry Kelly and Misha Beletsky",
title = "The Noblest Roman: a History of the {Centaur} Types of
{Bruce Rogers}",
publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher, in association with
Sherwin Beach Press",
address = "Boston, MA, USA",
pages = "120",
year = "2016",
ISBN = "1-56792-582-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-582-1",
LCCN = "Z250.5.C44 K45 2016",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 06:40:05 MST 2018",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1955--",
remark = "Originally published in a limited, extra-illustrated
edition, by the Book Club of California, 2016.
Published in conjunction with ``The centaur turns one
hundred: a century of Bruce Rogers' Centaur Type,''
curated by Jerry Kelly, on view at the Grolier Club
Sept. 20--Nov. 5, 2016. Mounted facsimile on page 37.
``Printed on Mohawk laid paper by offset lithography,
with design and typography by Jerry Kelly.''--Colophon.
Printed in black and red. Illustrated title page,
illustration and decorations in red.",
subject = "Centaur roman type; History; Rogers, Bruce",
subject-dates = "1870--1957",
tableofcontents = "The noblest roman \\
Type specimens \\
Centuar in use at various presses \\
Books printed in the original foundary Centaur type \\
Notes \\
Index",
}
@Article{McCarthy:2016:MTD,
author = "Steven McCarthy",
title = "Missing a Type of Design: A Review of
{{\booktitle{Make It New: The History of Silicon Valley
Design}} by Barry M. Katz}",
journal = "The Design Journal",
volume = "19",
number = "2",
pages = "535--539",
month = "????",
year = "2016",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2016.1152042",
ISSN = "????",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:11:28 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Pankow:2016:MCE,
editor = "David Pankow",
title = "Manuale calligraphicum: examples of calligraphy by
students of {Hermann Zapf} at {RIT}, in the manner of
Pen and graver, as a tribute to their teacher",
publisher = "The Cary Graphic Arts Collection",
address = "Rochester, NY, USA",
pages = "xi + + 58",
year = "2016",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 4 18:10:59 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Foreword by Steven Galbraith.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Calligraphy examples printed in black and brown on
white. Three hundred and twenty-five copies. Designed
by Jerry Kelly, and set in his Rilke roman and italic
typefaces. Printed by Bradley Hutchinson on
Hahnem{\"u}hle.",
subject = "Calligraphy; Calligraphy in art",
}
@Article{Rello:2016:EFT,
author = "Luz Rello and Ricardo Baeza-Yates",
title = "The Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by
People with Dyslexia",
journal = j-TACCESS,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "15:1--15:??",
month = may,
year = "2016",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2897736",
ISSN = "1936-7228 (print), 1936-7236 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1936-7236",
bibdate = "Sat May 21 08:23:11 MDT 2016",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/taccess.bib",
abstract = "Around 10\% of the people have dyslexia, a
neurological disability that impairs a person's ability
to read and write. There is evidence that the
presentation of the text has a significant effect on a
text's accessibility for people with dyslexia. However,
to the best of our knowledge, there are no experiments
that objectively measure the impact of the typeface
(font) on screen reading performance. In this article,
we present the first experiment that uses eye-tracking
to measure the effect of typeface on reading speed.
Using a mixed between-within subject design, 97
subjects (48 with dyslexia) read 12 texts with 12
different fonts. Font types have an impact on
readability for people with and without dyslexia. For
the tested fonts, sans serif, monospaced, and roman
font styles significantly improved the reading
performance over serif, proportional, and italic fonts.
On the basis of our results, we recommend a set of more
accessible fonts for people with and without
dyslexia.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "15",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1156",
}
@Misc{Romano:2016:RHZ,
author = "Frank Romano",
title = "Remembering {Hermann Zapf (Nov. 8, 1918--June 4,
2015)}",
howpublished = "Museum of Printing Web site",
year = "2016",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:28:40 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://museumofprinting.org/blog/remembering-hermann-zapf/",
accessed = "September 9, 2020",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Stock-Allen:2016:CTH,
author = "Nancy {Stock-Allen, In}",
title = "{Carol Twombly}: Her Brief But Brilliant Career in
Type Design",
publisher = "Oak Knoll Press",
address = "New Castle, DE, USA",
pages = "176",
year = "2016",
ISBN = "1-58456-346-X (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-58456-346-4 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 T898 2016",
bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:17:47 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This study is a fascinating inside look at digital
type design, the rather mysterious career of one of its
most important practitioners, and the history and
culture of Adobe Type, with additional insight into
other type designers of the digital era. It is
difficult to imagine a graphic designer in the last
quarter century who is not familiar with at least some
of Carol Twombly's typefaces. Yet many of those who use
her fonts today would be hard pressed to name their
designer. Twombly studied at the Rhode Island School of
Design under professor Charles Bigelow, and she also
studied at the Bigelow and Holmes studio. She joined
Adobe Systems in 1988, when the company was hiring
young designers for the newly launched type department.
During her ten years at Adobe, she designed some of the
most recognizable and popular typefaces on the market
today, including Trajan (1989), Charlemagne (1989),
Lithos (1989), Adobe Caslon (1990), Myriad (1991, with
Robert Slimbach), Viva (1993), Nueva (1994), and
Chaparral (1997). In 1994, Twombly won the Prix Charles
Peignot, given by the Association Typographique
Internationale (ATypI) the first woman, and second
American, to receive the award. Having achieved
international recognition, Twombly was uncomfortable
being in the public eye at conferences and in Adobe
marketing materials. She also grew dissatisfied with
changes at Adobe and with her evolving role at the
company. In 1999 she left both Adobe and her career to
pursue other artistic interests. Nancy Stock-Allen is a
graphic designer and a blogger on subjects related to
design, type, and women in design history. She was
formerly Professor of Graphic Design and department
chair at the Moore College of Art and Design. She
interviewed and corresponded extensively with Carol
Twombly and many of her associates and colleagues in
writing this profile of a woman who rose to the top of
a field historically dominated by men, at a time of
barrier-breaking and technological revolution.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Twombly, Carol; Women type designers; Biography;
United States; Employees; Typografie",
subject-dates = "1959--",
tableofcontents = "Introduction: women in twentieth century type
design \\
Part one: A digital type designer comes of age \\
Part two: Twombly's decade at Adobe \\
Type specimens",
}
@Misc{Tao:2016:GBG,
author = "Nigel Tao and Chuck Bigelow and Rob Pike",
title = "The {Go} Blog: {Go} fonts",
howpublished = "Web site",
day = "16",
month = nov,
year = "2016",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:01:05 2016",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "This Web site announces the release of high-quality
sansserif and monospaced font family, Go, designed by
the Bigelow \& Holmes type foundry for the Go Project,
and under the same open source license as the rest of
the Go project's software.",
URL = "https://blog.golang.org/go-fonts",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Thomas:2017:NUFa,
author = "Douglas Thomas and Ellen Lupton",
title = "Never use {Futura}",
publisher = "Princeton Architectural Press",
address = "New York, NY",
pages = "207",
year = "2017",
ISBN = "1-61689-572-1 (paperback), 1-61689-666-3 (ebook)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-61689-572-3 (paperback), 978-1-61689-666-9
(ebook)",
LCCN = "Z250.5.F88 T48 2017",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 4 19:10:41 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "It's everywhere, including the moon (on the
commemorative plaque left by Apollo 11 astronauts),
Nike sneakers, the artworks of Barbara Kruger, Ed
Ruscha, and Jenny Holzer, 2001: A Space Odyssey
credits, Domino's Pizza boxes, Absolut Vodka bottles,
and Red Bull cans. Richard Nixon used it for his
presidential campaign, as did Hillary Clinton. Indeed,
Futura is one of the most used fonts in the world today
the typeface of modern design --- more so even than
Helvetica. This fascinating book explores the cultural
history and uses of a face that's so common you might
not notice, until you start looking, and then you can't
escape it. Douglas Thomas traces Futura from its
Bauhaus-inspired origin in Paul Renner's 1924 design,
to its current role as the go-to choice for corporate
work, logos, motion pictures, and advertisements.
\booktitle{Never Use Futura} is illuminating, sometimes
playful, reading, not just for type nerds, but for
anyone interested in how typefaces are used, take on
meaning, and become a language of their own. Conceived
around the directive commonly given to students,
\booktitle{Never Use Futura} is the first major
English-language book to concentrate on Futura, using
the foundational typeface to open up an alternate
history of modern graphic design.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1981--",
subject = "Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Graphic
design (Typography); Social aspects; United States;
Advertising layout and typography; DESIGN; Reference;
Graphic Arts; Typography; Advertising layout and
typography; Graphic design (Typography); Type and
type-founding; Caract{\`e}res Futura; Histoire;
Caract{\`e}res d'imprimerie; {\'E}tats-Unis; 20e
si{\`e}cle; Typographie; Aspect social; Publicit{\'e};
Mise en page et typographie.",
tableofcontents = "Foreword, Futura! / Ellen Lupton \\
Back to the Futura \\
My other modernism is in Futura \\
Spartan geometry \\
Degenerate typography \\
Over the moon for Futura \\
Futura in the wild \\
Show me the money \\
Past, present, Futura \\
Futura by any other name \\
Never use Futura?",
}
@Article{Ulrich:2017:PCN,
author = "Ferdinand P. Ulrich and Jack Stauffacher and Donald
Knuth and Hermann Zapf and John Dreyfus",
title = "From Punch Cutters to Number Crunchers",
journal = "Eye",
volume = "24",
number = "94",
pages = "??--??",
year = "2017",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:37:07 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.eyemagazine.com/feature/article/from-punch-cutters-to-number-crunchers",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Burke:2018:GUO,
author = "Christopher Burke",
title = "{Gerard Unger} obituary: Typeface designer whose work
adorns many newspapers, books and road signs",
journal = j-GUARDIAN,
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "5",
month = dec,
year = "2018",
ISSN = "0261-3077 (print), 1756-3224 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0261-3077",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 05 14:27:13 2018",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/dec/05/gerard-unger-obituary",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "The Guardian",
subject-dates = "Gerard Unger (22 January 1942--23 November 2018)",
}
@Book{Unger:2018:TTD,
author = "Gerard Unger",
title = "Theory of Type Design",
publisher = "nai010 publishers",
address = "Rotterdam, The Netherlands",
pages = "239",
year = "2018",
ISBN = "94-6208-440-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-94-6208-440-7, 978-94-6208-451-3 (pdf)",
LCCN = "Z250 .U48 2018",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 5 14:24:15 MST 2018",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "\booktitle{Theory of Type Design} by internationally
renowned type designer Gerard Unger is the first
comprehensive theory of typeface design. This volume
consists of 24 concise chapters, each clearly
describing a different aspect of type design, from the
influence of language to today's digital developments,
from how our eyes and brain process letterforms to
their power of expression. This splendid book includes
more than 200 illustrations and practical examples that
illuminate the theoretical material. The terminology is
succinctly explained in the volume's extensive
glossary. The theory is internationally orientated and
relevant for typography courses, professionals and
those with a general interest in text and reading all
over the world.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1942--2018",
subject = "Type and type-founding; Graphic design (Typography);
Printing; Specimens; Type designers; Graphic design
(Typography); Printing; Type and type-founding; Type
designers",
tableofcontents = "Prologue \\
The nature of type design \\
Type and language \\
History \\
Norms \\
Convention \\
Exemplary designs and themes \\
Technology, economy, pragmatism, and formalization \\
Strokes and parts \\
Structure, pattern, texture \\
Consistency and coherence \\
Rhythm and space \\
Optical adjustments \\
Fitting \\
Ideas of interface \\
Italic \\
Large and small: to be seen, to be read \\
Typography \\
Expression \\
Time, place, personality \\
Legibility \\
Ergonomics \\
Classifications \\
Evaluation \\
Epilogue: Personal preferences",
}
@Book{Wyatt:2018:TMR,
editor = "Christopher Scott Wyatt and D{\`a}nielle Nicole
DeVoss",
title = "Type Matters: the Rhetoricity of Letter Forms",
publisher = "Parlor Press",
address = "Anderson, SC, USA",
pages = "xxi + 388",
year = "2018",
ISBN = "1-60235-973-3 (paperback), 1-60235-977-6 (hardcover),
1-60235-978-4 (e-book), 1-60235-979-2 (e-pub),
1-60235-980-6 (iBook), 1-60235-981-4 (Kindle)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-60235-973-4 (paperback), 978-1-60235-977-2
(hardcover), 978-1-60235-978-9 (e-book),
978-1-60235-979-6 (e-pub), 978-1-60235-980-2 (iBook),
978-1-60235-981-9 (Kindle)",
LCCN = "Z250 .T935 2018",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:21:36 MDT 2022",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Visual rhetoric",
abstract = "\booktitle{Type Matters} bridges the scholarship of
typography and design with the field of rhetoric.
Contributors address the ways in which and places where
typography enacts or reveals rhetorical principles.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
subject = "Type and type-founding; Graphic design (Typography);
Rhetoric; Arts graphiques; Rh{\'e}torique; Graphic
design (Typography); Rhetoric.; Type and
type-founding.",
tableofcontents = "On type and typographic anatomy / C. S. Wyatt \\
Type reveals culture: a defense of ``bad'' type /
Garrett W. Nichols \\
``Give us back our serifs'': the cultural rhetoric of
rage against the [new] Google logo / Philip Rice \\
The development of typeface personas and the
consequences of perceived identities / Heather Noel
Turner \\
Nostalgia for handwriting: the rhetoric of comics
lettering / Aaron Kashtan \\
``All your font are belong to us'': gaming in the late
age of print / Elizabeth J. Fleitz \\
Why I hate Times New Roman, and other confessions of a
creative-critical scholar / Ames Hawkins \\
Why bookerly isn't (and why that's not such a terrible
thing) / John Logie \\
Jan Tschichold's renunciation of die neue typographie:
the anatomy and ethics of a typographical reversal /
David Bedsole \\
Typographic nationalism and the banal uniformity of
imagined communities / Jake Cowan \\
Logotypes in place: a visual rhetorical history of
Cigar City / Meredith A. Johnson, Peter Cannon, Roxanna
Palmer, Joshua M. Rea, and Tanya Zarlengo \\
Font of wisdom: the vernacular rhetoric of the Serenity
Prayer / William T. FitzGerald \\
Standardized typography in interactive internet
environments / John R. Gallagher and Rebecca Tarsa \\
Kinetic typography: reinserting embodied delivery into
recorded oral texts / Christal Seahorn, Diana I. Bowen,
Charles Jeffery Darwin, and Dragana Djordjevic",
}
@Article{Balashova:2019:LSR,
author = "Elena Balashova and Amit H. Bermano and Vladimir G.
Kim and Stephen DiVerdi and Aaron Hertzmann and Thomas
Funkhouser",
title = "Learning a Stroke-based Representation for Fonts",
journal = j-CGF,
volume = "38",
number = "1",
pages = "429--442",
month = feb,
year = "2019",
CODEN = "CGFODY",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.13540",
ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0167-7055",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 28 07:04:50 MDT 2019",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgf.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Computer Graphics World",
journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/",
onlinedate = "05 October 2018",
}
@Book{Kelly:2019:HZW,
author = "Jerry Kelly",
title = "{Hermann Zapf} and the world he designed",
publisher = "The Kelly-Winterton Press",
address = "New York, NY, USA",
pages = "364",
year = "2019",
ISBN = "0-578-42521-1 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-578-42521-4 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z3754 2019",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 11 11:23:46 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
abstract = "This is the first comprehensive biography of Hermann
Zapf (1918--2015), whom Robert Bringhurst has called
``the greatest type designer of our time, and very
possibly the greatest type designer of all time.''",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1955--",
remark = "Companion volume to the exhibition: Alphabet magic:
Gudrun et Hermann Zapf and the world they designed,
held at the Grolier Club February 20--April 27, 2019.
Set in Hermann Zapf's Palatino nova and Optima nova
types. Printed on Yulong paper by CetC Offsett, China.
Design et typography by the author. From correspondence
with author: 900 copies printed with Kelly-Winterton
Press imprint and bound in red cloth, of which about
150 copies are signed and slipcased. An additional 400
copies printed with Grolier Club imprint and bound in
blue cloth.",
subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type designers; Germany; Biography;
Calligraphers; Typographers; Type and type-founding;
History; 20th century",
subject-dates = "1918--2015",
}
@Book{Kelly:2019:TRW,
author = "Jerry Kelly",
title = "Type Revivals: {What} Are They? {Where} Did They Come
From? {Where} Are They Going?",
publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher",
address = "Boston, MA, USA",
pages = "????",
year = "2019",
ISBN = "1-56792-647-9 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-647-7 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z250 .K446 2019",
bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:49:58 MST 2019",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.godine.com/book/type-revivals/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
author-dates = "1955--",
subject = "Type and type-founding; History",
}
@Book{McCarthy:2019:DSV,
author = "Steven McCarthy",
title = "Design at {Stanford}: a Visual History of Thinking and
Doing",
publisher = "Blurb",
address = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
pages = "????",
year = "2019",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:13:40 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Thomas:2019:BRD,
author = "Douglas Thomas",
title = "Book Review: {Douglas Thomas, \booktitle{Never use
Futura}. Princeton Architectural Press, 2017,
paperback, 208pp., US\$24.95, ISBN 978-1-61689-572-3}",
journal = j-TUGboat,
volume = "40",
number = "1",
pages = "??--??",
month = "????",
year = "2019",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 05 06:25:23 2019",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
URL = "http://tug.org/books/reviews/tb124reviews-thomas.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}
@Article{McCarthy:2020:DTS,
author = "Steven McCarthy",
title = "Digital Typography at {Stanford}",
journal = "She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and
Innovation",
volume = "6",
number = "4",
pages = "546--560",
month = "Winter",
year = "2020",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.006",
ISSN = "2405-8726",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 13:54:52 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-jf,
journal-URL = "http://www.journals.elsevier.com/she-ji-the-journal-of-design-economics-and-innovation",
keywords = "Charles Bigelow; design education; design history;
digitization; Stanford University; typography",
}
@Article{Garfinkel:2021:NCM,
author = "Simson Garfinkel and Eugene H. Spafford",
title = "News: {Charles M. Geschke} (1939--2021)",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "64",
number = "7",
pages = "22--22",
month = jul,
year = "2021",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3467481",
ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0001-0782",
bibdate = "Tue Jun 22 08:44:27 MDT 2021",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3467481",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Communications of the ACM",
journal-URL = "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
keywords = "Adobe Systems co-founder",
}
@Article{Durazzi:2022:RTM,
author = "Allison Durazzi",
title = "Review of {``\booktitle{Type Matters: The Rhetoricity
of Letterforms} edited by Christopher Scott Wyatt and
D{\`a}nielle Nicole DeVoss,'' (2018). Parlor Press}",
journal = j-COMMUN-DESIGN-Q-REVIEW,
volume = "10",
number = "1",
pages = "54--56",
month = mar,
year = "2022",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3507454.3507460",
ISSN = "2166-1200 (print), 2166-1642 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "2166-1200",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:16:33 MDT 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/commundesignqreview.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3507454.3507460",
abstract = "Understanding the characteristics of letters---their
names, sounds, relations to the other letters, and
shapes (aka letterforms)---is at one point in our lives
so new that we need elaborate learning aids. But, after
decades of reading and writing, \ldots{}",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "Communication Design Quarterly Review",
journal-URL = "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigdoc-cdq",
}
@Book{Mittelbach:2023:LCPa,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Ulrike Fischer and Joseph
Wright",
title = "The {LaTeX} Companion: {Part I}",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xxviii + 947",
year = "2023",
ISBN = "0-13-465894-9 (Part I) (hardcover),
978-013-465-9-5-9-6 (Part I) (PDF), 978-013-465-9-6-0-2
(Part I) (e-pub), 0-13-816648-0-X (Part I + II)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-465894-0 (Part I) (hardcover),
978-0-13-465959-6 (Part I) (PDF), 978-0-13-465960-2
(Part I) (e-pub), 0-13-816648-0-X (Part I + II)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 M58 2023",
bibdate = "Wed May 8 07:01:23 MDT 2024",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Tools and techniques for computer typesetting",
abstract = "\booktitle{The LaTeX Companion, Part I}, Third
Edition, is a revision of the long-essential resource
for anyone using LaTeX to create high-quality printed
documents. This completely updated edition brings you
all the latest information about LaTeX and the vast
range of add-on packages now available --- over 200 are
covered! Full of new tips and tricks for using LaTeX in
both traditional and modern typesetting, this book will
also show you how to customize layout features to your
own needs --- from phrases and paragraphs to headings,
lists, and pages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Previous edition \cite{Mittelbach:2004:LC}.",
subject = "LaTeX (Computer file); Computerized typesetting;
Composition automatique (Industries graphiques);
computerized composition (pre-print process);
Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Mittelbach:2023:LCPb,
author = "Frank Mittelbach and Ulrike Fischer and Javier Bezos
and Johannes Braams and Joseph Wright",
title = "The {LaTeX} Companion: {Part II}",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
edition = "Third",
pages = "xxxviii + 970",
year = "2023",
ISBN = "0-201-36300-3 (Part II) (hardcover), 0-13-816657-9
(Part II) (PDF), 0-13-816652-8 (Part II) (ePub)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-36300-5 (Part II) (hardcover),
978-0-13-816657-1 (Part II) (PDF), 978-0-13-816652-6
(Part II) (ePub)",
LCCN = "Z253.4.L38 M58 2023",
bibdate = "Wed May 8 07:01:23 MDT 2024",
bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
series = "Tools and techniques for computer typesetting",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Previous edition \cite{Mittelbach:2004:LC}.",
subject = "LaTeX (Computer file); Computerized typesetting;
Composition automatique (Industries graphiques);
computerized composition (pre-print process);
Computerized typesetting.",
}
@Book{Anonymous:2024:SUC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Serif In Use: a Collection Of Serif Typefaces",
publisher = "Victionary",
address = "Hong Kong",
pages = "531 + 45",
year = "2024",
ISBN = "988-768-443-0 (hardcover)",
ISBN-13 = "978-988-768-443-5 (hardcover)",
LCCN = "Z250.5.S47 S47 2024",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 02 10:58:16 2024",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hossain:2024:TSR,
author = "Anushah Hossain",
title = "Text Standards for the ``Rest of World'': The Making
of the {Unicode} Standard and the {OpenType} Format",
journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
volume = "46",
number = "1",
pages = "20--33",
month = jan # "\slash " # mar,
year = "2024",
CODEN = "IAHCEX",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3351948",
ISSN = "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1058-6180",
bibdate = "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
journal-URL = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
keywords = "Computers; Encoding; History; History of Computing;
Indic scripts; Keyboards; OpenType font format;
Standards; text stack; Unicode Standard; Visualization;
Writing",
}
@Article{Lovenheim:2024:SRS,
author = "Peter Lovenheim",
title = "Seeing {Rochester} signs through {Chuck Bigelow}'s
eyes",
journal = "Rochester Beacon",
volume = "??",
number = "??",
pages = "??--??",
day = "29",
month = jul,
year = "2024",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 02 09:04:12 2024",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://rochesterbeacon.com/2024/07/29/seeing-rochester-signs-through-chuck-bigelows-eyes/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Chuck Bigelow; Kris Holmes",
}
@Misc{Anonymous:20xx:W,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{WhatTheFont}",
howpublished = "Web site",
year = "20xx",
bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:16:42 2015",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
URL = "http://www.myfonts.com/WhatTheFont/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "This Web site allows uploading of scans of short text
fragments, and attempts to identify the fonts used.",
}
@Misc{Zapf:20xx:LSH,
author = "Hermann Zapf",
title = "The Life Story of {Hermann Zapf}: A New Start in
{Darmstadta}",
howpublished = "Linotype Web site",
year = "20xx",
bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:47:22 2022",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "https://download.linotype.com/free/howtouse/ZapfBiography.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last:
@Proceedings{Lucarella:1985:PFE,
editor = "Dario Lucarella",
key = "TEXSCIDOC85",
booktitle = "{Proceedings of the First European Conference on
{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985,
Como, Italy}",
title = "{Proceedings of the First European Conference on
{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985,
Como, Italy}",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
pages = "204",
year = "1985",
ISBN = "0-201-13399-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13399-8",
LCCN = "Q224.E97 1985",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 09:31:21 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Proceedings{Desarmenien:1986:SDS,
editor = "Jacques D{\'e}sarm{\'e}nien",
key = "TEXSCIDOC86",
booktitle = "{{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation. Second European
Conference. Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986.
Proceedings}",
title = "{{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation. Second European
Conference. Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986.
Proceedings}",
number = "236",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "204",
year = "1986",
ISBN = "3-540-16807-9, 0-387-16807-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-16807-2, 978-0-387-16807-4 (paperback)",
LCCN = "T 385 E97 1989",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 21 23:10:24 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}
@Proceedings{IEEE:1986:PCI,
key = "CVPR 1986",
booktitle = "{Proceedings, CVPR '86 (IEEE Computer Society
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
Miami Beach, FL, June 22--26, 1986)}",
title = "{Proceedings, CVPR '86 (IEEE Computer Society
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
Miami Beach, FL, June 22--26, 1986)}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
year = "1986",
ISBN = "0-8186-0721-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0721-9",
LCCN = "TA1632 .I36 1986",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:19:52 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "IEEE Publ. 86CH2290-5",
}
@Proceedings{IEEE:1986:PEI,
editor = "{IEEE}",
key = "IEEE:1986:PEI",
booktitle = "{Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on
Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27--31,
1986)}",
title = "{Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on
Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27--31,
1986)}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "PICREG",
ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4",
LCCN = "????",
bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "IEEE Publ. 86CH2342-4",
}
@Proceedings{USENIX:1987:FCG,
editor = "{USENIX Association}",
key = "????",
booktitle = "{Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop Proceedings
(Cambridge, MA, USA)}",
title = "{Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop Proceedings
(Cambridge, MA, USA)}",
publisher = pub-USENIX,
address = pub-USENIX:adr,
pages = "????",
day = "8--9",
month = oct,
year = "1987",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Proceedings{ICCPCOL:1988:ICC,
key = "ICCPCOL '88",
booktitle = "{1988 International Conference on Computer Processing
of Chinese and Oriental Languages, August 29--September
1, 1988, Toronto, Canada}",
title = "{1988 International Conference on Computer Processing
of Chinese and Oriental Languages, August 29--September
1, 1988, Toronto, Canada}",
publisher = "Concordia University",
address = "Montr{\'{e}}al, Qu{\'{e}}bec, Canada",
pages = "xvii + 645",
year = "1988",
LCCN = "QA76.9.T48 I48 1988",
bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:52:27 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
xxISBN = "none",
}
@Proceedings{ICPR:1988:NIC,
editor = "{IEEE}",
key = "ICPR 1988",
booktitle = "{Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
(Rome, Italy, November 14--17, 1988)}",
title = "{Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
(Rome, Italy, November 14--17, 1988)}",
publisher = "Computer Society Press",
address = "Washington, DC",
year = "1988",
bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Proceedings{Andre:1989:RID,
editor = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Roger D. Hersch",
booktitle = "{Raster Imaging and Digital Typography: Proceedings of
the International Conferences, Ecole Polytechnique
F{\'e}d{\'e}rale, Lausanne, Switzerland, October
1989}",
title = "{Raster Imaging and Digital Typography: Proceedings of
the International Conferences, Ecole Polytechnique
F{\'e}d{\'e}rale, Lausanne, Switzerland, October
1989}",
publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE,
address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
pages = "x + 292",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "0-521-37490-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-37490-3",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .R37 1989",
bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 08:31:16 1993",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Proceedings{Riehl:1989:CTS,
editor = "Arthur M. Riehl",
booktitle = "{Computing Trends in the 1990's: Seventeenth annual
ACM Computer Science Conference, February 21--23, 1989,
Commonwealth Convention Center, Louisville, KY}",
title = "{Computing Trends in the 1990's: Seventeenth annual
ACM Computer Science Conference, February 21--23, 1989,
Commonwealth Convention Center, Louisville, KY}",
publisher = pub-ACM,
address = pub-ACM:adr,
pages = "xix + 491",
year = "1989",
ISBN = "0-89791-299-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-299-0",
LCCN = "QA75.5 .A1371 1989",
bibdate = "Sat Sep 17 11:07:55 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
price = "US\$36.00",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{USENIX:1989:UFC,
editor = "{USENIX Association}",
key = "????",
booktitle = "{USENIX Fifth Computer Graphics workshop (Monterey,
CA, USA)}",
title = "{USENIX Fifth Computer Graphics workshop (Monterey,
CA, USA)}",
publisher = pub-USENIX,
address = pub-USENIX:adr,
pages = "????",
day = "16--17",
month = nov,
year = "1989",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Book{Clark:1990:AUM,
editor = "Malcolm Clark",
title = "{{\TeX} Applications, Uses, Methods}",
publisher = pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD,
address = pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD:adr,
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-13-912296-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-912296-5",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "Papers from the 1988 {\TeX}eter conference.",
acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}
@Proceedings{Furuta:1990:PIC,
editor = "R. Furuta",
booktitle = "{Proceedings of the International Conference on
Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation \&
Typography, Gaithersburg, Maryland, September 1990}",
title = "{Proceedings of the International Conference on
Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation \&
Typography, Gaithersburg, Maryland, September 1990}",
publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE,
address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
pages = "x + 298",
year = "1990",
ISBN = "0-521-40246-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-40246-0",
LCCN = "Z 286 E43 I58 1990",
bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 11:20:37 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}
@Proceedings{Morris:1991:RID,
editor = "Robert A. Morris and Jacques Andr{\'e}",
booktitle = "Raster Imaging and Digital Topography {II}: Papers
from the second {RIDT} meeting, held in {Boston, Oct.
14--16, 1991}",
title = "Raster Imaging and Digital Topography {II}: Papers
from the second {RIDT} meeting, held in {Boston, Oct.
14--16, 1991}",
publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE,
address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
pages = "x + 217",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-521-41764-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-41764-8",
LCCN = "Z253.3 .R39 1991",
MRclass = "68U10, 68-06, 68U15",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
ZMnumber = "0817.68133",
abstract = "The papers presented in this book were given at the
RIDT 91 conference in Boston. State of the art
techniques in digital typography and raster imaging,
including curve-fitting, shape manipulation, font
design, and page-description languages are discussed by
some of the most highly regarded international
figures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
libnote = "Not in my library.",
tableofcontents = "1: Grayscale \\
2: Autotracing \\
3: The shape of the stroke \\
4: Moir{\'e} phenomenon \\
5: Edge detection \\
6: Modern Hebrew typefaces \\
7: Looking at the pixels \\
8: Colour half-toning \\
9: CRT \\
10: Intelligent Chinese character design \\
11: Kanji font bitmaps",
}
@Proceedings{Pietrowski:1991:ITS,
editor = "Ken Pietrowski",
booktitle = "{IS\&T's Seventh International Congress on Advances in
Non-impact Printing Technologies, October 6--11,
Portland, OR, USA}",
title = "{IS\&T's Seventh International Congress on Advances in
Non-impact Printing Technologies, October 6--11,
Portland, OR, USA}",
volume = "2",
publisher = pub-IST,
address = pub-IST:adr,
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 12 18:27:13 1994",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
}
@Proceedings{IEEE:1992:IIC,
editor = "{IEEE}",
booktitle = "{11th IAPA International Conference on Pattern
Recognition: August 30--September 3, 1992, Hague, The
Netherlands}",
title = "{11th IAPA International Conference on Pattern
Recognition: August 30--September 3, 1992, Hague, The
Netherlands}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-8186-2930-4, 0-8186-2917-7, 0-8186-2915-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-2930-3, 978-0-8186-2917-4,
978-0-8186-2915-0",
ISSN = "1051-4651",
LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
note = "Four volumes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Pattern recognition Vol 2; Pattern recognition
methodology",
sponsor = "International Association for Pattern Recognition.",
}
@Proceedings{Tou:1992:ICC,
editor = "J. T. Tou and J. J. Liang",
booktitle = "{International conference on computer processing of
Chinese and Oriental languages --- 1992 Dec:
Gainesville; FL}",
title = "{International conference on computer processing of
Chinese and Oriental languages --- 1992 Dec:
Gainesville; FL}",
publisher = "Chinese Language Computer Society; 1992",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER PROCESSING OF
CHINESE AND ORIENTAL LANGUAGES",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Intelligent systems for processing Oriental
languages",
sponsor = "Chinese Language Computer Society.",
}
@Proceedings{Andre:1993:ICR,
editor = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Jakob Gonczarowski and Richard
Southall",
booktitle = "{Editorial: Special issue: Proceedings of the Raster
Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}",
title = "{Editorial: Special issue: Proceedings of the Raster
Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}",
volume = "6(3)",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "115--116",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISBN = "0-471-94823-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-94823-0",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = j-EPODD,
abstract = "This issue of {\em Electronic Publishing\/} contains
the papers presented during the third Raster Imaging
and Digital Typography conference, held at Darmstadt,
Germany, from 11 to 13 April 1994. Earlier conferences
in the series took place in 1989 at Lausanne,
Switzerland (organized by Roger D. Hersch, EPFL) and in
1991 at Boston, Massachussets (organized by Robert A.
Morris, University of Massachussets at Boston). The
corresponding proceedings are published by Cambridge
University Press (see below). Digital typography is a
relatively new field: the first commercial
cathode-ray-tube photo\-composing machine appeared in
1966. Since that time, the field has been growing very
fast, and is still active. During the RIDT'89
conference, emphasis was laid on the rasterisation of
outline characters and on rendering techniques. RIDT'91
concentrated more on digital halftoning and on
greyscale characters. However, both of these
conferences bore in mind that beyond the mathematics of
shapes and their rendering, printing types exist with
their own aesthetic rules. That is why the
presentations were made by a mix of technologists,
scientists and designers. The RIDT'94 programme
committee tried to attract a similar mix of papers when
this conference was launched. As expected, the fields
have moved on since the last conference, but we hope
that the selected papers adequately exhibit the present
state of the art in raster imaging and digital
typography. In the recent past, formal research in
digital typography has dealt with graphical algorithms,
such as the rendering of outline characters and the
generation of outline characters from bit-mapped
drawings, to name but two. Present research focuses on
models and methods for concise but precise font
description and modelling. That trend began in industry
with font interpolation programs and font systems such
as Adobe Systems' Multiple Master technology. This
research definitively belongs to computer science, with
keywords such as {\em object orientation}, {\em regular
expressions}, {\em string matching\/} and {\em shape
parameterization}. A look at related fields, such as
computer-aided design, shows that there still remains
plenty of mathematical research to be done in digital
typography. Mathematics is already used in CAD to
express aesthetic criteria, both at the local
(individual curves/surfaces) and the global level, for
ensuring overall appearance and design consistency.
\ldots{}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1993:CIC,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "{1st Color imaging conference --- 1993 Nov:
Scottsdale; AZ}",
title = "{1st Color imaging conference --- 1993 Nov:
Scottsdale; AZ}",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-89208-174-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89208-174-5",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Transforms and transportability of color",
sponsor = "Society for Information Display. Society for Imaging
Science and Technology.",
}
@Proceedings{Dubois:1993:SPH,
editor = "E. (Eric) Dubois and L. (Leonardo) Chiariglione",
booktitle = "{Signal processing of HDTV, IV: proceedings of the
International Workshop on HDTV'92, Kawasaki, Japan,
November 18--20, 1992}",
title = "{Signal processing of HDTV, IV: proceedings of the
International Workshop on HDTV'92, Kawasaki, Japan,
November 18--20, 1992}",
publisher = pub-ELS,
address = pub-ELS:adr,
pages = "xxx + 815",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-444-81551-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81551-4",
LCCN = "TK6679.I57 1992",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "SIGNAL PROCESSING OF HDTV CONF 4",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{IEEE:1993:IPN,
editor = "IEEE",
booktitle = "{IPCC 93 proceedings: The new face of technical
communication: people, processes, products: October
5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, PA}",
title = "{IPCC 93 proceedings: The new face of technical
communication: people, processes, products: October
5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, PA}",
publisher = pub-IEEE,
address = pub-IEEE:adr,
pages = "x + 438",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-7803-1466-2, 0-7803-1465-4, 0-7803-1467-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-1466-5, 978-0-7803-1465-8,
978-0-7803-1467-2",
LCCN = "T 10.5 I54 1993",
bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "IEEE; Professional Communication Society.",
}
@Proceedings{Jensen:1993:ISA,
editor = "R. S. Jensen and D. Neumeister",
booktitle = "{7th International symposium --- 1993 Apr: Columbus;
OH}",
title = "{7th International symposium --- 1993 Apr: Columbus;
OH}",
volume = "7",
publisher = "????",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY
TH//V1",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Aviation psychology",
}
@Proceedings{Morreale:1993:AMM,
editor = "J. Morreale",
booktitle = "{Annual meeting --- 1993 May: Seattle; WA}",
title = "{Annual meeting --- 1993 May: Seattle; WA}",
volume = "24",
publisher = "SID",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0097-966X (print), 2154-6738 (electronic), 2154-6746",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "SID INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM DIGEST OF TECHNICAL
PAPERS",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Seminar",
sponsor = "Society for Information Display.",
}
@Proceedings{Shin:1993:CGA,
editor = "Sung Yong Shin and Tosiyasu L. Kunii",
booktitle = "{Computer graphics and applications: proceedings of
the First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and
Applications, Pacific Graphics '93 --- vol. 1, Seoul,
Korea, Aug. 30--Sep. 2, 1993}",
title = "{Computer graphics and applications: proceedings of
the First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and
Applications, Pacific Graphics '93 --- vol. 1, Seoul,
Korea, Aug. 30--Sep. 2, 1993}",
volume = "1",
publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI,
address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
pages = "various",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "981-02-1529-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-981-02-1529-3",
LCCN = "T385.C5575 1993",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Computer Graphics and Applications",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Graphics modeling --- Physically based modeling ---
Computational geometry --- User interface --- Animation
--- Geometric modeling --- Human body modeling and
animation --- Scientific visualization and rendering
--- Font design --- Graphics modeling in computer
vision.",
keywords = "Computer animation --- Congresses.; Computer graphics
--- Congresses.",
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:CCI,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "{Chinese computing: International conference --- June
1994, Singapore}",
title = "{Chinese computing: International conference --- June
1994, Singapore}",
volume = "4(1)",
publisher = "1994",
address = "Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing
Society",
pages = "????",
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0218-7019",
bibdate = "Sat Dec 21 15:45:22 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "COMMUNICATIONS- COLIPS",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:ICA,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "{2nd International conference --- 1994 Apr: London}",
title = "{2nd International conference --- 1994 Apr: London}",
publisher = "Alinmead Software",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Practical Application of Prolog 2nd",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Practical application of Prolog",
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:ICJ,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "{International conference --- 1994 Jun: Singapore}",
title = "{International conference --- 1994 Jun: Singapore}",
volume = "4(1)",
publisher = "Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing
Society",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0218-7019",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "COMMUNICATIONS- COLIPS",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Chinese computing",
}
@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:JMM,
editor = "Anonymous",
booktitle = "{Joint meeting --- 1994 May: Rochester; NY}",
title = "{Joint meeting --- 1994 May: Rochester; NY}",
publisher = "Society for Imaging Science and Technology; 1994",
address = "????",
pages = "????",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-89208-177-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89208-177-6",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "IS AND T ANNUAL CONFERENCE CONF 47//V2",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "ICPS '94: the physics and chemistry of imaging
systems",
sponsor = "International Committee on the Science of Photography.
Society for Imaging Science and Technology.",
}
@Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DR,
editor = "Luc M. Vincent and Theo Pavlidis",
booktitle = "{Document Recognition}",
title = "{Document Recognition}",
journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
volume = "2181",
publisher = pub-SPIE,
address = pub-SPIE:adr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PSISDG",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:47 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
abstract = "This conference proceedings contain 39 papers. Topics
covered include systems, algorithms and mathematical
techniques for: Pattern recognition; Handwritten
character recognition; Character recognition; Document
recognition; Word recognition; Image analysis; Image
segmentation; Text recognition; and Image processing.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "723.2; 723.3; 723.4; 741.3; 921",
conference = "Document Recognition",
conferenceyear = "1994",
editoraddress = "Peabody, MA, USA",
editoraffiliation = "Xerox Imaging Systems",
journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Characterization;
Classification (of information); Classifiers;
Clustering; Document recognition; Faxed documents; Font
detection; Handwritten characters; Image analysis;
Image processing; Image segmentation; Imaging systems;
Information science; Line recognition; Mathematical
models; Mathematical techniques; Neural networks;
Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition;
Pattern recognition systems",
meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994",
meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
pagecount = "400",
sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}
@Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DRF,
editor = "Luc M. Vincent and Theodosios Pavlidis",
booktitle = "{Document recognition: 9--10 February 1994, San Jose,
California}",
title = "{Document recognition: 9--10 February 1994, San Jose,
California}",
number = "2181",
publisher = "SPIE",
address = "????",
pages = "ix + 390",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2",
ISSN = "0361-0748",
LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:45 1998",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Proceedings / SPIE --- The International Society for
Optical Engineering",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Document recognition",
sponsor = "SPIE. Society for Imaging Science and Technology.",
}
@Proceedings{Anzai:1995:SHA,
editor = "Yuichiro Anzai and Katsuhiko Ogawa and Hirohiko Mori",
booktitle = "{Symbiosis of human and artifact: proceedings of the
Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer
Interaction (HCI International '95), Tokyo, Japan,
9--14 July 1995}",
title = "{Symbiosis of human and artifact: proceedings of the
Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer
Interaction (HCI International '95), Tokyo, Japan,
9--14 July 1995}",
volume = "20",
publisher = pub-ELS,
address = pub-ELS:adr,
pages = "various",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "0-444-81795-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81795-2",
ISSN = "0921-2647",
LCCN = "QA76.9.A73 I564 1995",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
source = "Symbiosis of human and artifact Vol B; Human and
social aspects of human computer interaction",
}
@Proceedings{Arabnia:1995:TRA,
editor = "Hamid Arabnia",
booktitle = "{Transputer research and applications 7: American
Transputer Users Group, October 23--25, 1994, Atlanta,
GA (NATUG-7)}",
title = "{Transputer research and applications 7: American
Transputer Users Group, October 23--25, 1994, Atlanta,
GA (NATUG-7)}",
volume = "42",
publisher = pub-IOS,
address = pub-IOS:adr,
pages = "ix + 349",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "90-5199-187-8 (IOS Press) 4-274-90017-7 (Ohmsha)",
ISBN-13 = "978-90-5199-187-1 (IOS Press) 978-4-274-90017-4
(Ohmsha)",
ISSN = "0925-4986",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Jan 15 18:41:48 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib",
series = "Transputer and occam engineering series",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Proceedings{Braccini:1995:IAP,
editor = "Carlo Braccini and Leila DeFloriani and Gianni
Vernazza",
booktitle = "{Image analysis and processing: 8th International
Conference, ICIAP '95, San Remo, Italy, September
13--15, 1995: proceedings}",
title = "{Image analysis and processing: 8th International
Conference, ICIAP '95, San Remo, Italy, September
13--15, 1995: proceedings}",
number = "974",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "xix + 757",
year = "1995",
ISBN = "3-540-60298-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-60298-9",
ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
LCCN = "TA1632 .I552 1995",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
sponsor = "International Association for Pattern Recognition.",
}
@Proceedings{UC:2000:SIUb,
editor = "{Unicode Consortium}",
booktitle = "{Seventeenth International Unicode Conference (IUC17)
Unicode and the Web: the Global Connection, September
5--8, 2000, San Jose, California}",
title = "{Seventeenth International Unicode Conference (IUC17)
Unicode and the Web: the Global Connection, September
5--8, 2000, San Jose, California}",
publisher = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
pages = "????",
year = "2000",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 12:20:01 2001",
bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc17",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
|